text:
List of American women's firsts
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Sally Ride was the first American woman to become an astronaut.
This is a list of American women's firsts, noting the first time that an American woman or women achieved a given historical feat. Inclusion on the list is reserved for achievements by American women that have significant historical impact.
Contents
17th century
18th century
19th century: 1820s • 1830s • 1840s • 1850s • 1860s • 1870s • 1880s • 1890s
20th century: 1900s • 1910s • 1920s • 1930s • 1940s • 1950s • 1960s • 1970s • 1980s • 1990s
21st century: 2000s • 2010s
See also
References
17th century[edit]
1635
Anne Hutchinson was the first American woman to start a Protestant sect.[1]
1640
Anne Bradstreet was the first poet in the British North American colonies to be published.[2]
1647
Margaret Brent was the first American woman to demand the right to vote.[3]
1649
Mary Hammon and Goodwife Norman were charged with "lewd behavior upon a bed"; they are the first American women to be convicted of lesbian activity.[4]
18th century[edit]
1700s
Henrietta Johnston became the first female artist working in the colonies.[5]
1750
Jane Colden was the first woman in America to win distinction as a botanist.[6]
1756
Lydia Taft was the first woman to vote legally in Colonial America after her husband died and son left her; she was granted permission to vote through a Massachusetts town meeting.[7]
1762
Ann Franklin was the first female newspaper editor in America.[8]
1776
Margaret Corbin was the first woman to assume the role of soldier in the American Revolution and receive a pension for it.[9]
1784
Hannah Adams was the first American woman to become a professional writer.[1]
Hannah Wilkinson Slater was the first American woman to be granted a patent.[10]
19th century[edit]
Part of a series on
Women in society
Society[show]
Women's history (legal rights)
Woman
Animal advocacy
Business
Female entrepreneur
Gender representation on corporate boards of directors
Economic development
Explorers and travelers
Education
Feminism
Womyn
Government
Conservatives in the US
heads of government
heads of state
Queen regnant
List
Health
Journalism and the media
Law
Law enforcement
Military
Mother
Nobel Prize laureates
Piracy
Positions of power
Reproductive rights
Venture capital
Violence and abuse
Voting rights
Workforce
Science
Technology
[show]
Computing
Engineering
Geology
Medicine
dentistry
in the United States
Organizations
Science
Science, technology, engineering and mathematics
Space
Telegraphy
Arts
Humanities
[show]
Architecture
Arts
Art history field
Dance
Film industry
"Chick flicks"
Films about women
Film directors, cinematographers and screenwriters
Fine arts
Literature
Science fiction
Philosophy
Feminist philosophy
Photography
Music
Jazz
Punk rock
In Shakespeare's works
Religion
[show]
Bahá'í Faith
Bible
Buddhism
Christianity
Catholicism
Mormonism
Opus Dei
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
Sikhism
Popular culture[show]
Comics
Portrayal in American comics
Film industry
Music
Fictional pirates
Speculative fiction
Video games
Gender representation in video games
Sports[show]
Baseball
Football/soccer
Rodeo
Sports
Tennis
By country[show]
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belgium
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia
Brazil
Brunei
Burma
Cambodia
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus (North)
Denmark
DR Congo
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
East Timor
Ethiopia
FS Micronesia
Fiji
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Italy
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Ivory Coast
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Lebanon
Libya
Madagascar
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Mongolia
Morocco
Nepal
New Zealand
Niger
Nigeria
North Korea
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Spain
Somalia
South Africa
South Korea
South Sudan
Sudan
Suriname
Sri Lanka
Sweden
Syria
Tajikistan
Thailand
Tonga
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Trinidad and Tobago
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Feminism portal
v
t
e
1808
Jane Aitken was the first American woman to print the bible in English.[11]
1810s[edit]
1812
Lucy Brewer was the first American woman to join the United States Marine Corps.[12]
1820s[edit]
1828
Sarah Hale was the first American woman to be a major women's magazine editor.[13]
1830s[edit]
1835
Harriot Kezia Hunt was one of the first woman to practice medicine, "clearly the first to achieve a marked success".[1][14]
1840s[edit]
1846
Susan Bagley was the first woman in America to be a telegraph operator.[14]
Frances Whitcher was the first significant female comic protagonist in America, and the "first best-selling woman humorist".[15][16]
1848
Astronomer Maria Mitchell was the first woman to be elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[17]
1849
Elizabeth Blackwell, born in England, was the first woman to earn a medical degree in America.[18]
1850s[edit]
1850
Harriet Tubman was the first American woman to run an underground railroad to help slaves escape. Some scholars label her the "Queen of the Underground Railroad".[19]
1853
Antoinette Brown Blackwell was the first woman in America to be ordained as a minister;[20] she was ordained by the Congregational Church.
1855
Anne McDowell was the first American woman to publish a newspaper completely run by women; it was circulated weekly and titled, "Women's Advocate".[21][22]
Emeline Roberts Jones was the first woman to practice dentistry in the United States.[23] She married the dentist Daniel Jones when she was a teenager, and became his assistant in 1855.[24]
1860s[edit]
1865
Mary Surratt was the first woman hanged by the federal government; she was hanged for conspiring with John Wilkes Booth in the murder of President Abraham Lincoln.[25]
1866
Mary Walker was the first woman in America to be a recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor.[26]
1866
Lucy Hobbs Taylor was the first woman in America to graduate from dental school.[27]
1869
Arabella Mansfield was the first female lawyer in America; she was admitted to the Iowa bar in 1869.[28]
1870s[edit]
1870
Louisa Ann Swain was the first woman in the United States to vote in a general election, after the women of New Jersey lost the right to vote in 1807. She cast her ballot on September 6th, 1870, in Laramie, Wyoming.[29][30]
1870
Esther Hobart Morris was the first woman in America to serve as Justice of the Peace.[31]
1870
Ada Kepley was the first woman to graduate from law school in America.[32]
1871
Frances Willard was the first American woman to be a college president. She also presided over the Women's Christian Temperance Union[33]
1872
Victoria Woodhull was the first woman to run for United States President.[34]
1873
Ellen Swallow Richards was the first woman admitted to MIT (which made her the first accepted to any school of science or technology), and the first American woman to earn a degree in Chemistry.[35]
1876
Louise Blanchard Bethune was the first woman to work as a professional architect in America.[36]
1877
Helen Magill White was the first woman in America to earn the Ph.D. degree.[14]
1878
Emma Abbott was the first American woman to form her own opera company.[22]
1880s[edit]
1880
Belva Lockwood became the first woman to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court.[37]
Mary Myers was a balloonist who was the first woman to fly solo - done 4 July 1880 at Little Falls, New York.[38]
1887
Susanna M. Salter was elected mayor of Argonia, Kansas becoming the first woman mayor in the country.[39][40]
Phoebe Couzins was the first American woman to serve as a United States Marshal.[41]
1890s[edit]
1891
Marie Owens, born in Canada, was hired as America's first female police officer, joining the Chicago Police Department.[42]
Irene Williams Coit, was the first woman passing the Yale College entrance examination.[43]
1892
Wilhelmina Weber Furlong was the first American woman Modernist studio painter from the early American Modernism scene in Manhattan, New York [44]
1893
Florence Kelley was the first woman to hold statewide office when Governor Peter Altgeld appointed her Chief Factory Inspector for the state of Illinois.[45]
1896
May Irwin was the first actress in America to kiss on screen, which she did in the film The Kiss.[46]
1899
Eleonora de Cisneros was the first American trained opera singer the Metropolitan Opera company hired.[47]
20th century[edit]
1900
Margaret Abbott was the first American woman to win first place in an Olympic event. Specifically, she was the first American woman, and the second woman overall, to win first place at the Olympics in golf.[48]
Carro Clark was the first American woman to establish, own and manage a book publishing firm.[49] The C. M. Clark Company opened in Boston in 1900.
1905
May Sutton was the first American woman to win Wimbledon.[50]
1907
Dorothy Tyler was the first known woman in America to be a jockey.[51]
1908
The first Mother's Day was observed; Anna Jarvis is noted as the driving force for recognition of this holiday.[52]
The first U.S. Navy nurses, known as the Sacred Twenty, were appointed; they were all women, and were the first women to formally serve in the U.S. Navy.[53]
Poet Julia Ward Howe was the first woman elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters.[54]
1910s[edit]
1910
Alice Stebbins Wells was the first American-born woman to be sworn in as a police officer, which occurred in Los Angeles.[55]
Florence Lawrence was America's first movie star.[56]
1911
Harriet Quimby was the first woman to be licensed as an airplane pilot in America.[57]
1912
Girl Guides of America (now Girl Scouts of the USA) was established as the first voluntary organization for girls.[1]
1914
Caresse Crosby was the first woman to patent a brassiere.[58]
1916
The first birth control clinic was opened by Margaret Sanger.[59][60]
Jeannette Rankin was the first woman in America to be elected to Congress.[61]
1917
Loretta Perfectus Walsh was the first woman to enlist in the United States Navy.[62]
1918
Annette Adams was the first female assistant United States attorney general, "...the highest judicial position any woman in the world had ever held".[63]
Opha May Johnson was the first woman to enlist in the United States Marines.[64]
Twin sisters Genevieve and Lucille Baker of the Naval Coastal Defense Reserve were the first uniformed women to serve in the U.S. Coast Guard.[65]
Sara Teasdale was the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (for her work Love Songs.) [66]
1920s[edit]
1920
Marie Luhring was the first woman in America to become an automotive engineer.[67]
1921
Edith Wharton was the first woman in America to win the Pulitzer Prize.[68]
Margaret Gorman was the first "Miss America".[69][70]
Alice Mary Robertson was the first woman to preside over the House of Representatives; however, she was opposed to women's suffrage.[63]
Zona Gale was the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Drama (for Miss Lulu Bett.) [71]
1922
Rebecca Felton was sworn in as the first female Senator in the United States.[61]
1923
Florence King became the first woman to win a case before the U.S. Supreme Court (Crown v. Nye).[72]
1924
Juliana R. Force was the first woman to present folk art in an official public showing exhibition in America.
1925
Nellie Tayloe Ross was the first woman in America to be elected governor, and the only one since that has served in Wyoming.[69]
An All-Woman Supreme Court in Texas, the first woman-majority state Supreme Court in U.S. history, sits for a five-month special sitting on a single case, disbanding shortly afterward.
1926
Gertrude Ederle was the first woman to swim across the English Channel.[73]
1928
Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic ocean.[74]
Genevieve R. Cline was the first woman appointed as a United States federal judge.[75]
1930s[edit]
1930
Ellen Church was the first female flight attendant in America. She suggested the idea of female nurses on board to Boeing Air Transport, claiming that if people felt safer they would fly more.[76]
1931
Jane Addams was the first American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Peace; she shared the prize with Nicholas Murray Butler.[77][78]
1932
Hattie Caraway was the first woman elected to the U.S. Senate.[79]
1933
Frances Perkins was the first woman to serve as a cabinet member, under Franklin Roosevelt, and as such the first woman to serve as Secretary of Labor.[80][81][82][83]
1934
Gertrude Atherton was the first woman to be president of the (American) National Academy of Literature.[84]
Lettie Pate Whitehead was the first woman to serve as a director of a major corporation (The Coca-Cola Company).
1937
Grace Hudowalski was the ninth person and first woman to climb all 46 of the Adirondack High Peaks.[85][86][87]
1938
Pearl S. Buck was the first American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.[88]
1940s[edit]
1940s
Lois Fegan Farrell was the first female reporter to cover a professional hockey team in America.[89]
1942
Anna Leah Fox was the first woman to receive the Purple Heart, which she received for being wounded in the attack on Pearl Harbor.[90]
Mildred H. McAfee was the first woman commissioned in the U.S. Naval Reserve and the first woman to receive the Navy Distinguished Service Medal[91]
1943
Nellie Neilson was the first woman to be president of the American Historical Association.[92]
Edith Ellen Greenwood was the first woman to receive the Soldier's Medal.
1944
Cordelia E Cook was the first woman to receive both the Bronze Star Medal and the Purple Heart.[93]
Ann Baumgartner was the first woman to fly a jet aircraft, the Bell YP-59A on October 14, 1944.[94]
1946
Frances Xavier Cabrini was the first American canonized by the Roman Catholic church as a saint.[95]
1947
Gerty Cori was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; she shared the prize with Carl Ferdinand Cori and Bernardo Alberto Houssay.[96][97] Although born in Prague, Gerty Cori is considered the first American woman to win a Nobel Prize in medicine.[98] She had become a U.S. citizen in 1928.[99]
1948
Esther McGowin Blake was the first woman in the U.S. Air Force. She enlisted in the first minute of the first hour of the first day regular Air Force duty was authorized for women on July 8th, 1948.[100]
1949
Georgia Neese Clark was the first woman Treasurer of the United States, under President Harry Truman.[101]
Eugenie Anderson was the first woman to be a United States Ambassador, under President Harry Truman.[102]
Shirley Dinsdale was the first recipient of the Emmy Award.[103]
Sara Christian was the first woman to compete in a major-league stock car race, competing in NASCAR's inaugural Strictly Stock (now Sprint Cup Series) event.[104]
1950s[edit]
1950
16 December: Anna Der-Vartanian became the U.S. Navy's first female master chief petty officer; this made her the first female master chief in the Navy, as well as the first female E-9 in the entire U.S. Armed Services. She received a personal letter from then-President Dwight D. Eisenhower congratulating her on her accomplishment.[105]
1951
Paula Ackerman was the first woman in America to perform rabbinical functions.[106]
Arie Taylor became the first black person to be a U.S. Women’s Air Force classroom instructor.[107]
Helen E. Myers of Lancaster, Pa., a 1941 graduate of Temple University, was commissioned as the U.S. Army Dental Corps’ first woman dental officer.[108]
1953
Fae Adams was the first female to receive regular commission as a doctor in the United States Army.[109]
Oveta Culp Hobby was the first woman to serve as Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare.[110]
Toni Stone, also known by her married name Marcenia Lyle Alberga, was the first of three women to play Negro league baseball, and thus the first woman to play as a regular on an American big-league professional baseball team.[111][112]
Ruby Bradley, upon leaving Korea, was given a full-dress honor guard ceremony, the first woman ever to receive a national or international guard salute.[113]
1955
Betty Robbins, born in Greece, was the first female cantor (hazzan) in the 5,000-year-old history of Judaism.[114] She was appointed cantor of the reform [115] Temple Avodah in Oceanside, New York in 1955,[116] when she was 31 and the Temple was without a cantor for the High Holidays.[117][118]
Clotilde Dent Bowen became the U.S. Army’s first black female physician to attain the rank of colonel.[107]
1956
Tenley Albright was the first woman in America to win the Olympic gold medal in figure skating.[119]
1957
Decoy: Police Woman was the first television show to feature a female police officer, and in fact the first to be built around a female protagonist.[120]
1959
Arlene Pieper became the first woman to officially finish a marathon in the United States when she finished the Pikes Peak Marathon in Manitou Springs, Colorado, in 1959.[121][122]
1960s[edit]
Wilma L. Vaught became the first woman to deploy with a Strategic Air Command operational unit.[123]
1960
Master Gunnery Sergeant Geraldine M. Moran became the first female Marine to be promoted to E-9.[124]
1961
The first female U.S. Marine was promoted to Sergeant Major (Bertha Peters Billeb).[124][125]
1962
Pearl Faurie became the first SPAR in the U.S. Coast Guard advanced to E-9.[126]
Judy Garland became the first woman to win Album of the Year at the Grammy Awards, winning for "Judy at Carnegie Hall"
1963
Maria Goeppert Mayer was the first American woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics; she shared the prize with Eugene Paul Wigner and J. Hans D. Jensen.[127][128] She was born in Poland, but became a U.S. citizen in 1933.[128][129]
1964
Jerrie Mock was the first woman to fly solo around the world, which she did in a Cessna 180.[130][131] The trip ended April 17th, 1964, in Columbus, Ohio,[132] and took 29 days, 21 stopovers and almost 22,860 miles.[133]
Carol Doda was the first woman in America to perform as a topless entertainer.
Isabel Benham was the first female partner in R.W. Pressprich & Co.’s 55-year history, which also made her the first female partner at any Wall Street bond house.[134][135]
1964
Alice K. Kurashige became the first Japanese-American woman to be commissioned in the United States Marine Corps.[136][137][138]
1965
Rachel Henderlite was the first woman ordained in the Presbyterian Church in the United States; she was ordained by the Hanover Presbytery in Virginia.[139][140]
1966
Roberta Louise "Bobbi" Gibb was the first woman to run the entire Boston Marathon.[141]
1967
Kathrine Switzer was the first woman to run the Boston Marathon as a numbered entry.[142]
Muriel Siebert was the first female member of the New York Stock Exchange.[143]
1969
Carol Doda was the first woman in America to perform as a bottomless entertainer.[144]
1970s[edit]
1970
Diane Crump was the first woman in America to ride in the Kentucky Derby, she placed fifteenth.[145]
Patricia Palinkas was the first woman to play professionally in an American football game.[146]
1972
Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington were the first women in the United States promoted to brigadier general.[147]
Sally Priesand was ordained on June 3rd, 1972, by the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion's president Rabbi Alfred Gottschalk at Plum Street Temple in Cincinnati,[148] making her the first woman to be ordained as a rabbi in the United States and only the second woman ever to be formally ordained in the history of Judaism.[149]
Katharine Graham was the first female Fortune 500 CEO, as CEO of the Washington Post company.[37][150]
Tonie Nathan was the first woman in America to receive an electoral vote in a presidential election.[151]
1973
Shirley Muldowney was the first woman to receive a NHRA license to drive Top Fuel dragsters, the highest level of the drag racing sport.[152]
1974
Jeannette Piccard was the first female balloon pilot licensed in the United States; she was also the first woman to ascend to the stratosphere.[153]
Ella T. Grasso was the first woman to be elected a U.S. governor who was not the wife or widow of a governor; she was elected governor of Connecticut.[154]
1975
Barbara Ostfeld-Horowitz was the first female cantor to be ordained in Reform Judaism in 1975.[155]
Carla Hills was the first woman to serve as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.[156][157]
1976
Shirley Black, aka Shirley Temple, was the first woman to be chief of protocol, which she was for President Gerald Ford.[158]
Lucy Giovinco was the first female in America to win the AMF Bowling World Cup.[159]
Women first began to attend the U.S. service academies.[125]
Shirley Muldowney was the first woman to win a NHRA national event.[152]
Emily Howell Warner was the first woman to become an American airline captain.[160][161]
1977
Janet Guthrie was the first woman to compete in the Daytona 500 and the first woman to lead a NASCAR Winston Cup Series (now Monster Energy Cup Series) .[162]
Janet Guthrie was the first woman to compete in the Indianapolis 500,[162] event.[163]
Shirley Muldowney was the first woman to win a NHRA championship, in the Top Fuel category.[152]
Barbara McClintock was the first woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and since she was American, she was the first American woman to do so.[164]
Juanita M. Kreps was the first woman to serve as Secretary of Commerce.[165]
1978
Marcia Frederick, at the age of fifteen, was the first woman in America to win World gold in gymnastics.[166]
Mary E. Clarke was the first woman to achieve the rank of major general in the United States Army.[167]
1979
Susan B. Anthony was the first woman in America to be depicted on a coin.[168]
Patricia R. Harris was the first woman to serve as Secretary of Health and Human Services.[169]
Shirley Hufstedler was the first woman to serve as Secretary of Education.[169]
1980s[edit]
1981
Sandra Day O'Connor was the first woman to be a member on the United States Supreme Court.[170]
1983
Elizabeth Dole was the first woman to serve as Secretary of Transportation.[169]
Sally Ride was the first American woman in space.[171]
Vanessa L. Williams was the first African-American winner of the Miss America pageant (Miss America 1984).[172]
Linda Foust was the first woman to drive in the U.S. Presidential motorcade as an Army non-commissioned officer.[173]
1984
Velma Barfield became the first woman in the United States to be executed after the 1976 resumption of capital punishment[174] and the first since 1962.[151] and the first woman to be executed by lethal injection.
Geraldine Ferraro was the first woman in America to run for vice president on a major-party platform.[175]
Joan Benoit won the first women's Olympic marathon.[176]
Kathryn D. Sullivan was the first American woman to conduct a spacewalk.[177]
1985
Penny Harrington was appointed as Chief of Police, making her the first woman to lead a major-city police department.[178]
Libby Riddles was the first woman to win the Iditarod.[179]
1986
Ann Bancroft was the first woman to reach the North Pole by foot and dogsled, "...she became the first known woman to cross the ice to the North Pole."[180]
Nancy Lieberman joined the United States Basketball League (USBL), thus becoming the first woman to play in a men’s professional basketball league.[181]
1987
Aretha Franklin was the first woman inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[182]
1988
Dr. Lenora Fulani was the first female (and first African-American) presidential candidate to secure ballot access in all 50 states;[183] she also secured the most votes ever gained by a female candidate in a presidential election until 2012.[184]
Shawna Robinson was the first woman to win a NASCAR-sanctioned stock car race, winning in the Charlotte/Daytona Dash Series at New Asheville Speedway.[185]
1990s[edit]
1990
Jennifer York was the first woman to form a Christian rock band and the first such band that was all-female, Rachel Rachel.[186]
1991
Geraldine Morrow was the first female president of the American Dental Association.[187]
Minnesota's Supreme Court becomes the first woman-majority state supreme court to be appointed and sit for a regular session.
1992
Manon Rhéaume was the first woman to play in a National Hockey League game; although she was Canadian, "She played goalie for the Tampa Bay Lightning..."[188]
Mona Van Duyn was the first woman named US poet laureate.[189]
1993
Halli Reid was the first woman to swim across Lake Erie, swimming from Long Point, Ontario, to North East, Pennsylvania, in 17 hours.[190][191][192]
Janet Reno was the first woman to serve as Attorney General of the United States under President Bill Clinton.[193]
Hazel R. O'Leary was the first woman to serve as Secretary of Energy.[169]
1994
Judith Rodin was the first permanent female president of an Ivy League University (specifically, the University of Pennsylvania.) [194]
1995
Eileen Collins was the female pilot for the Space Shuttle (on STS-63). (see 1999—first female Shuttle commander)
Roberta Cooper Ramo was the first female President of the American Bar Association.[195]
1997
Madeleine Albright, born in Prague, was the first woman to serve as Secretary of State; she served under President Bill Clinton.[196]
Liz Heaston was the first woman to play and score in a college football game, kicking two extra points in the 1997 Linfield vs. Willamette football game.[197]
Nancy Dickey was the first female president of the American Medical Association.[198]
Hazel J. Harper was the first female president of the National Dental Association.[199][200]
1998
Julie Taymor was the first woman to win a Tony award for best director of a musical.[201][202]
1999
Eileen Collins was the first female commander of a Space Shuttle mission (on STS-93). (see 1995—first female Shuttle pilot)
Carly Fiorina was the first woman to lead a fortune 50 company (Hewlett-Packard)[203]
21st century[edit]
2000s[edit]
2000
Spring - Kathleen A. McGrath became the first woman to command a U.S. Navy warship at sea.[125][204]
1 June - Deborah Walsh became the first woman in the U.S. Coast Guard promoted to Chief Warrant officer in Aviation Engineering (AVI).[126]
1 July - Regina Mills became the U.S. Navy's first female Aviation Deck LDO.[205]
July - Lucille "Pam" Thompson became the first African-American woman to serve as a U.S. Coast Guard Special Agent. She served in this capacity until July 2004
Fall - General Janet E. A. Hicks was promoted to Brigadier General, becoming the first female one-star to be a mother. Gen. Jan Hicks was promoted to Major General in 2002, also becoming the first two-star mother and the first female Commanding General of Ft. Gordon in Augusta, Georgia.
2001
Margaret C. Wilmoth, United States Army Reserve, was promoted to Brigadier General, becoming the first nurse and first woman to command a medical brigade as a general officer.[206]
Gale Norton was the first woman to serve as Secretary of the Interior.[169]
Ann Veneman was the first woman to serve as Secretary of Agriculture.[169]
Stephanie Ready was the first female coach of a men's professional league team in 2001, as an assistant coach for the now defunct Greenville Groove of the National Basketball Development League (the minor league of the National Basketball Association).[207][208]
2002
Melanie Wood was the first American woman and the second woman overall to be named a Putnam Fellow.[209]
2005
Danica Patrick was the first woman to lead the Indianapolis 500.[210]
2006
Effa Manley was the first woman to be inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.[211]
2007
Nancy Pelosi was the first female Speaker of the United States House of Representatives; she is currently the highest ranking woman politician in American history.[212]
2008
Hillary Clinton was the first woman to win a major American party's presidential primary for the purposes of delegate selection when she won the primary in New Hampshire on January 8.[213][214] (Shirley Chisholm's prior "win" in New Jersey in 1972 was in a no-delegate-awarding, presidential preference ballot that the major candidates were not listed in and that the only other candidate who was listed had already withdrawn from; the actual delegate selection vote went to George McGovern.[215][216])
Danica Patrick was the first woman to win an IndyCar Series by winning the 2008 Indy Japan 300.[217]
Sarah Palin was the first female vice presidential nominee of the Republican Party.[218]
Ann E. Dunwoody was the first female four-star general in the U.S. Army.[219]
The New Hampshire Senate became the first state legislative body to hold a majority of female members (13 out of 24).
2009
Kathryn Bigelow was the first woman to win the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing, for The Hurt Locker (2008).[220]
Elinor Ostrom was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Economics, and since she was American, the first American woman to do so; she shared the prize with Oliver E. Williamson.[221]
Janet Napolitano was the first woman to serve as Secretary of Homeland Security.[169]
Nancy Lieberman became the coach of the Texas Legends in the NBA Development League, an affiliate of the Dallas Mavericks, thus making her the first woman to coach a professional men's basketball team.[222]
Kathleen O'Loughlin was the first female executive director of the American Dental Association.[223]
Jeanne Shaheen became the first woman to hold the offices of U.S. Senator and state Governor, being elected as governor of New Hampshire from 1997 to 2003 and U.S. senator for New Hampshire since 2009.
2010s[edit]
2010
Kathryn Bigelow was the first woman to win the Academy Award for Best Director,[220][224] the BAFTA Award for Best Direction,[225] and the Critics' Choice Award for Best Director, all for The Hurt Locker (2008).[226]
Jennifer Gorovitz was the first woman to lead a large Jewish federation in America (specifically, the Jewish Community Federation, based in San Francisco).[227]
2011
Angella Reid was the first female White House Chief Usher.[228]
2012
Elizabeth MacDonough was the first female appointed as Parliamentarian of the United States Senate.[229]
Janet Wolfenbarger was the first female four-star general in the U.S. Air Force.[230]
Shannon Eastin was the first woman to officiate a National Football League game in a pre-season matchup between the Green Bay Packers and the San Diego Chargers.[231]
New Hampshire elects the first all-woman congressional delegation in U.S. history, with U.S. senators Jeanne Shaheen and Kelly Ayotte and U.S. representatives Carol Shea-Porter and Ann McLane Kuster.
2013
Danica Patrick was the first woman to win a pole in the 2013 Daytona 500.[232]
Danica Patrick was the first woman to lead the Daytona 500.[233]
Rosie Napravnik rode the filly Unlimited Budget to a 6th place finish in the 2013 Belmont, becoming the first woman to ride all three Triple Crown races in the same year.[234]
Davie Jane Gilmour was the first woman to lead the Board of Directors for Little League.[235]
Ashley Freiberg was the first woman to claim an overall GT3 Cup Challenge victory in North America, winning the Porsche IMSA GT3 Cup Challenge.[236]
UFC 157, which took place in February, featured not only the first women’s fight in UFC history but also the first UFC event to be headlined by two female fighters (Ronda Rousey and Liz Carmouche).[237]
Rabbi Deborah Waxman was elected as the President of the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College. As the President, she is believed to have been the first woman and first lesbian to lead a Jewish congregational union, and the first female rabbi and first lesbian to lead a Jewish seminary; RRC is both a congregational union and a seminary.[238][239][240]
Julia Morgan was the first woman to receive the American Institute of Architects' Gold Medal, which she received posthumously.[241]
On March 1, 2013, Privateers owner and president Nicole Kirnan served as the team’s coach for the first time, making her the first woman to coach a professional hockey team in the United States.[242][243]
Erika Schmidt was the first female director of the Chicago Institute for Psychoanalysis.[244]
Mia Hamm was the first woman to be inducted into the World Football Hall of Fame in Pachuca, Mexico.[245]
General Motors named Mary Barra as its first female CEO and the first female CEO of a major automaker.[246]
Deborah Rutter was named as the first female president of the Kennedy Center.[247]
Jodi Eller was the first woman to complete the 1,515 mile Florida Circumnavigational Saltwater Paddling Trail.[248]
The American Council of the Blind (ACB) voted unanimously to elect Kim Charlson as its president, making her the first female president of a major national blindness consumer advocacy organization in the United States.[249]
Lauren Silberman was the first woman to try out at an NFL Regional Scouting Combine, and thus the first woman to try out for the NFL (she tried out as a kicker), but she did not succeed.[250]
2014
Janet Yellen was confirmed by the Senate as the first woman to lead the Federal Reserve.[251]
The first women competed in ski jumping at the Olympics, including three American women - Lindsey Van, Jessica Jerome and Sarah Hendrickson.[252]
Lauryn Williams was the first American woman to win a medal in both the Summer and Winter Olympic games.[253][254]
Jennifer Welter was the first woman non-kicker or placekick-holder to play in a men’s pro football game; she played running back for the Texas Revolution.[255]
Michelle J. Howard began her assignment as the U.S. Navy's first female and first female African-American four-star admiral on July 1, 2014.[256][257]
Michele A. Roberts was elected as the new Executive Director of the National Basketball Players Association, thus making her the first woman to be elected to the highest position of a major sport’s players association within the United States.[258]
During the two-week 2014 NBA Summer League in Las Vegas, Natalie Nakase was an assistant coach for the Clippers, becoming the first woman to sit on the bench as an NBA assistant.[a][261][262][263]
Becky Hammon became the first full-time female coach in the NBA - and the first full-time female coach in any of the four major professional sports in America - as an assistant coach for the San Antonio Spurs.[264]
Anne B. France won the inaugural Landmark Award for Outstanding Contributions to NASCAR.[265]
Katie Higgins was the first female pilot to join the Blue Angels, the United States Navy's flight demonstration squadron.[266]
Dr. Connie McCaa became the first American woman and the first Mississippi doctor inducted into the American Academy of Ophthalmology’s Hall of Fame.[267]
Suzy Whaley became the first female officer in the PGA, as PGA secretary.[268]
Susan Morrison was named as the first female executive pastry chef at the White House.[269]
Megan Smith was named as the first female Chief Technology Officer of the United States.[270][271]
Megan Brennan was named as the first female United States Postmaster General.[272]
2015
Jennifer Welter became the first American woman hired to coach in men's pro football when the Texas Revolution of the Champions Indoor Football league announced that Welter was hired to coach linebackers and special teams.[273]
The U.S. Senate confirmed Michelle K. Lee as the Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).[274] Lee is the first woman and the first person of color to lead the USPTO.[274]
2016
Taylor Swift became the first woman to win Album of the Year twice.[275]
Hillary Clinton was formally nominated at the 2016 Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia on July 26, 2016, becoming the first woman to be nominated for president by a major U.S. political party.[276]
Carla Hayden became the first female Librarian of Congress.[277]
Kellyanne Conway became the first woman to run a successful presidential campaign.[278]
Faith Spotted Eagle became the first Native American and second woman to receive an electoral vote for president, which she received from a faithless elector.[279]
2017
Peggy Whitson broke the record for most total days spent in space by any NASA astronaut.
Danica Patrick becomes the first woman to lead the Coca-Cola 600.
See also[edit]
History of the United States
History of women in the United States
Timeline of women in the United States
Timeline of women hazzans in America
Timeline of women in dentistry in America
Timeline of women in mathematics in America
Timeline of women rabbis in America
Women in education in the United States
Women's History Sites (U.S. National Park Service)
Women's sports in the United States
Women's suffrage in the United States
Women in the military by country (see United States section)
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Lisa Boyer was an assistant for the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2001–02, but she neither sat on the bench nor traveled for away games, and she was paid by the Cleveland Rockers of the WNBA and not by the Cavaliers. Becky Hammon was hired by the San Antonio Spurs for the 2014–15 season, becoming the first woman to either be paid or work full-time as an NBA assistant.[259][260]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d Read, Phyllis J., and Bernard Witlieb (1992). The Book of Women's Firsts: Breakthrough Achievements of Almost 1,000 American Women. New York, NY: Random House.
Jump up ^ Lucy Walton-Lange (12 September 2012). "Female Firsts- Anne Bradstreet, the first female poet". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Sallie Bingham Center for Women's History and Culture, and New York Public Library. The Woman's Athenaeum For the Intellectual, Industrial and Social Advancement of Women. New York: Woman's Athenaeum, 1912.
Jump up ^ Alyson Publications (1990). The Alyson Almanac: A Treasury of Information for the Gay and Lesbian Community. Boston: Alyson Publications.
Jump up ^ Saunders, Richard H. and Ellen G. Miles. American Colonial Portraits • 1700-1776. Washington, D.C.; Smithsonian Institution Press, 1987. pp. 94-96
Jump up ^ Humphrey, H. B (1961). Makers of North American Botany. New York: Ronald.
Jump up ^ "Women in Politics." International women's democracy center. International Women, n.d. Web. 26 Apr 2012.http://www.iwdc.org/resources/timeline.htm
Jump up ^ Hanaford, Phebe A (1882). Daughters of America; or, Women of the Century. Augusta, Me: True and Co.
Jump up ^ Pennington, Reina (2003). Amazons to Fighter Pilots: A Biographical Dictionary of Military Women. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
Jump up ^ "History Detectives: Women inventors". PBS.
Jump up ^ Metzger, Bruce Manning (2001). The Bible in Translation: Ancient and English Versions. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
Jump up ^ Lacy, Linda Cates (2004). We Are Marines!: World War I to the Present. [North Carolina]: Tar Heel Chapter, NC-1, Women Marines Association.
Jump up ^ Burt, Olive Woolley(1960). First Woman Editor: Sarah J. Hale. New York: Julian Messner.
^ Jump up to: a b c James, Edward T., Janet Wilson James, and Paul S. Boyer (1971). Notable American Women, 1607-1950; A Biographical Dictionary. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Jump up ^ Stevens, Peter F (1993). The Mayflower Murderer and Other Forgotten Firsts in American History. New York: Morrow.
Jump up ^ Lauter, Paul, and Bruce-Novoa (1990). The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Lexington, Mass: D.C. Heath.
Jump up ^ Anita Heward. "Maria Mitchell". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Robbins, Trina, Cynthia Martin, and Anne Timmons (2007). Elizabeth Blackwell: America's First Woman Doctor. Mankato, Minn: Capstone Press.
Jump up ^ Stein, R. Conrad (2010). Harriet Tubman: "on My Underground Railroad I Never Ran My Train Off the Track". Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers.
Jump up ^ Campbell, Karlyn Kohrs (1993). Women Public Speakers in the United States, 1800-1925: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
Jump up ^ Frost-Knappman, Elizabeth, and Sarah Kurian (1994). The ABC-CLIO Companion to Women's Progress in America. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO.
^ Jump up to: a b Heinemann, Sue (1996). Timelines of American Women's History. New York: Berkley Pub. Group.
Jump up ^ "Emeline Roberts Jones | Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame". Cwhf.org. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
Jump up ^ "Missouri Women in the Health Sciences - Health Professions - "Women in Dentistry" by E.N. King". Beckerexhibits.wustl.edu. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
Jump up ^ Larson, Kate Clifford (2008). The Assassin's Accomplice: Mary Surratt and the Plot to Kill Abraham Lincoln. New York: Basic Books.
Jump up ^ Mikaelian, Allen, and Mike Wallace (2002). Medal of Honor: Profiles of America's Military Heroes from the Civil War to the Present. New York: Hyperion.
Jump up ^ Oakes, Elizabeth H (2001). Encyclopedia of World Scientists. New York: Facts on File.
Jump up ^ "Iowa Commission on the Status of Women". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Beeton, Beverly (1986). Women vote in the West: the Woman Suffrage Movement, 1869–1896. New York: Garland Science. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-8240-8251-2.
Jump up ^ Danilov, Victor J. (2005). Women and museums: a comprehensive guide. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-7591-0854-7.
Jump up ^ Loewen, James W (1999). Lies Across America: What Our Historic Sites Get Wrong. New York: New Press.
Jump up ^ "Ada Kepley". Archived from the original on January 10, 2014. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ Gordon, Anna A. (1898). The Beautiful Life of Frances E. Willard, A Memorial Volume. Chicago: Woman's Temperance Pub. Association.
Jump up ^ Havelin, Kate (2007). Victoria Woodhull: Fearless Feminist. Minneapolis, MN: Twenty-First Century Books.
Jump up ^ "Ellen H. Swallow Richards". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "A Century After Her Death, America's First Female Architect Gets Her Due". Co.Design. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Knowledge Center | Catalyst.org Archived 2013-03-12 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Kane 1997, p. 47.
Jump up ^ Grout, Pam (2002). Kansas Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities & Other Offbeat Stuff. Guilford, Conn: Globe Pequot Press.
Jump up ^ Rutgers,Center for American Women and Politics, Firsts for Women in U.S. Politics
Jump up ^ Willard, Frances E., and Mary Ashton Rice Livermore(1973). American Women: Fifteen Hundred Biographies with Over 1,400 Portraits; a Comprehensive Encyclopedia of the Lives and Achievements of American Women During the Nineteenth Century. Detroit: Gale Research Co.
Jump up ^ "MAKERS". MAKERS. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Willard, Frances Elizabeth, 1839-1898; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice, 1820-1905 (1893). A woman of the century; fourteen hundred-seventy biographical sketches accompanied by portraits of leading American women in all walks of life. Buffalo, N.Y., Moulton. p. 190. Retrieved 8 August 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Jump up ^ The Biography of Wilhelmina Weber Furlong: The Treasured Collection of Golden Heart Farm by Clint B. Weber, ISBN 978-0-9851601-0-4
Jump up ^ Kathryn Kish Sklar, "Florence Kelley", Women Building Chicago, 1790-1990: A Biographical Dictionary, Rima Lunin Schultz and Adele Hast, eds., Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana, 2001, p. 463
Jump up ^ Cullen, Frank (2004). Vaudeville, old and new: an encyclopedia of variety performers. New York: Routledge.
Jump up ^ "Eleonora de Cisneros". Oxford University Press. 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
Jump up ^ Buchanan, Andrea J., Miriam Peskowitz, and Alexis Seabrook (2007). The daring book for girls. New York: Collins.
Jump up ^ "Women here and abroad". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. August 26, 1902. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Conner, Floyd (2002). Tennis's most wanted: the top 10 book of baseline blunders, clay court wonders, and lucky lobs. London: Brassey's.
Jump up ^ Miller, Ernestine G. 2002. Making her mark: firsts and milestones in women's sports. Chicago: Contemporary Books.
Jump up ^ Sterling, Mary Ellen, and Dona Rice (1997). The 20th century. Huntington Beach, CA: Teacher Created Materials, Inc.
Jump up ^ Nurses and the U.S. Navy before WWII
Jump up ^ Andrew Glass. "First woman elected to American Academy of Arts and Letters, Jan. 28, 1908". POLITICO. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Newton, Michael. (2007). The encyclopedia of American law enforcement. New York: Facts On File.
Jump up ^ Brown, Kelly R (1999). Florence Lawrence, the Biograph girl: America's first movie star. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co.
Jump up ^ Betz, Paul R., and Mark C. Carnes (2002). American national biography. Supplement. New York: Oxford University Press.
Jump up ^ Shaw, Charles (2011). The Untold Stories of Excellence From a Life of Despair and Uncertainty to One That Offers Hope and a New Beginning. Xlibris Corp.
Jump up ^ Whitelaw, Nancy (1994). Margaret Sanger: "every child a wanted child". New York: Dillon Press.
Jump up ^ Sanger, Margaret (1938). Margaret Sanger an autobiography. New York: Norton.
^ Jump up to: a b Schultz, Jeffrey D., and Laura A. Van Assendelft (1999). Encyclopedia of women in American politics. Phoenix, Ariz: Oryx Press.
Jump up ^ Kane, Joseph Nathan (1981). Famous first facts: a record of first happenings, discoveries, and inventions in American history. New York: H.W. Wilson.
^ Jump up to: a b O'Dea, Suzanne (1999). From suffrage to the Senate: an encyclopedia of American women in politics. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
Jump up ^ Lacy, Linda Cates (2004). We are Marines!: World War I to the present. [North Carolina]: Tar Heel Chapter, NC-1, Women Marines Association.
Jump up ^ "Women's History Chronology". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Sara Teasdale 1884-1933". Bellefontaine Cemetery. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
Jump up ^ McCullough, Joan (1980). First of all: significant "firsts" by American women. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Jump up ^ Wharton, Edith (1928). The children. New York: D. Appleton and Co.
^ Jump up to: a b Gourley, Catherine (2008). Flappers and the new American woman: perceptions of women from 1918 through the 1920s. Minneapolis, MN: Twenty-First Century Books.
Jump up ^ Lurie, Maxine N., and Marc Mappen (2004). Encyclopedia of New Jersey. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
Jump up ^ "Miss Lulu Bett | Archives | Mint Theater Company". Minttheater.org. Retrieved 2013-09-05.
Jump up ^ Sybil E. Hatch (1 January 2006). Changing Our World: True Stories of Women Engineers. ASCE Publications. pp. 204–. ISBN 978-0-7844-0835-3.
Jump up ^ Adler, David A., and Terry Widener (2000). America's champion swimmer: Gertrude Ederle. San Diego: Harcourt.
Jump up ^ Van Pelt, Lori (2005). Amelia Earhart: the sky's no limit. New York: Forge.
Jump up ^ Felder, Deborah G (1999). A century of women: the most influential events in twentieth-century women's history. Secaucus, N.J.: Carol Pub. Group.
Jump up ^ Gazdik, Mark (2004). Vault guide to flight attendant careers. New York, NY: Vault.
Jump up ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 1931". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
Jump up ^ "Citizenship]: Jane Addams - Nobel Peace Prize Winner". Congress for Kids. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
Jump up ^ "CARAWAY, Hattie Wyatt - Biographical Information". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Frances Perkins, The First Woman In Cabinet, Is Dead". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. May 15, 1965. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
Jump up ^ Villard, Oswald G. (December 8, 2008). "Roosevelt to Appoint First-Ever Female Cabinet Member". The Nation. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
Jump up ^ Keller, Emily (2006). Frances Perkins: first woman cabinet member. Greensboro, N.C.: Morgan Reynolds Pub.
Jump up ^ "Hattie Ophelia Wyatt Caraway (1878–1950) - Encyclopedia of Arkansas". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Davis, Cynthia J., and Kathryn West (1996). Women writers in the United States: a timeline of literary, cultural, and social history. New York: Oxford University Press.
Jump up ^ "Adirondack mountain renamed after first woman to scale all 46 High Peaks". syracuse.com. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Tribute to Grace Hudowalski 46er #9". Adirondack Forum. March 14, 2004. Archived from the original on 2010-01-16. Retrieved 2016-12-09.
Jump up ^ "Grace Peak Update 11-23-08". Views From The Top. November 23, 2008. Retrieved 2011-05-16.
Jump up ^ "Biography of Pearl S. Buck | List of Works, Study Guides & Essays". GradeSaver. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
Jump up ^ "Remembering Lois Fegan Farrell: first female reporter to cover a professional hockey team". PennLive.com. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Felder, Deborah G (2003). A century of women: the most influential events in twentieth-century women's history. New York: Kensington Publishing Corp.
Jump up ^ Dilley, Patrick (2016). The Transformation of Women’s Collegiate Education: The Legacy of Virginia Gildersleeve. Springer. p. 103. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
Jump up ^ Scott, Anne Firor (1993). Unheard voices: the first historians of southern women. Charlottesville: University of Virginia.
Jump up ^ Kane 1997, p. 358.
Jump up ^ "FLYING FOR FREEDOM The Story of the Women Airforce Service Pilots" (PDF). Teacher Resource Guide. United States: National Museum of the United States Air Force. Retrieved 2 March 2010.
Jump up ^ "Mother Cabrini". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Toobin, Adam (2013-08-18). "Women Nobel Prize Winners: 16 Women Who Defied Odds To Win Science's Top Award (PHOTOS)". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2013-09-05.
Jump up ^ Anna Grace (2012-02-09). "Sexism on the Stage". eugeneweekly.com. Retrieved 2013-09-05.
Jump up ^ "Top 10 Women Who Changed Missouri: Gerty Cori". MissouriLife.com. 2013-03-08. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
Jump up ^ "Gerty Theresa Radnitz Cori". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
Jump up ^ "Feature - Esther Blake: First enlisted woman in the Air Force". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Leavitt, Judith A (1985). American women managers and administrators: a selective biographical dictionary of twentieth-century leaders in business, education, and government. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
Jump up ^ Gollin, James (2010). Pianist: a biography of Eugene Istomin. Bloomington, Ind: Xlibris.
Jump up ^ O'Neil, Thomas (2000). The Emmys: the ultimate, unofficial guide to the battle of TV's best shows and greatest stars. New York: Perigee.
Jump up ^ Mark, Aumann (August 26, 2011). "Patrick follows in the footsteps of pioneers". NASCAR.com. Turner Sports. Retrieved 2013-07-16.
Jump up ^ Daniel, Amber Lynn (November 30, 2011). "Navy's First Female Master Chief Petty Officer Laid to Rest at Arlington". Navy.mil. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
Jump up ^ Nadell, Pamela Susan (1998). Women who would be rabbis a history of women's ordination, 1889-1985. Boston: Beacon Press. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/39013634.html.
^ Jump up to: a b "Claiming Their Citizenship: African American Women From 1624-2009". Nwhm.org. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
Jump up ^ Hyson, John M. (June 2002). "Women Dentists: The Origins". Journal of the California Dental Association. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
Jump up ^ Giele, Janet Zollinger, and Leslie F. Stebbins (2003). Women and equality in the workplace: a reference handbook. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO.
Jump up ^ "Women's History Month: "Oveta Culp Hobby" by Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison - Humanities Texas". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Toni Stone, 75, First Woman To Play Big-League Baseball - New York Times
Jump up ^ "THE Black woman of pro baseball, Toni Stone". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ McLellan, Dennis (2 June 2002). "Ruby Bradley, 94; Army Nurse Was 'Angel in Fatigues' for POWs". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "Baltimore Jewish Times". Jewishtimes.com. Retrieved 2012-07-17.
Jump up ^ Andres, Holly J. (2008-03-01). "Conservatice Female Cantor Fits In Religion". Los Angeles Daily News. Retrieved 2012-08-26.
Jump up ^ "Religion: Woman Cantor". TIME Magazine. 1955-08-15. Retrieved 2012-08-26.
Jump up ^ Robbins, Sandra. "Betty Robbins". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 2012-08-26.
Jump up ^ "Woman Named Cantor". The Portsmouth Times. Oceanside, New Jersey. AP. 4 August 1955. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
Jump up ^ McDougall, Chros (2011). Girls play to win figure skating. Chicago: Norwood House Press.
Jump up ^ "Decoy: Police Woman was a glimpse of things to come". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "First woman to run marathon in US - PPM". Pikespeakmarathon.org. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "Arlene Pieper – 1st Lady Marathoner". Marathonandbeyond.com. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "Biographies: Brigadier General Wilma L. Vaught". United States Air Force. Retrieved 2014-06-25.
^ Jump up to: a b "History of the Women Marines". Women Marines Association. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Women in Military Service For America Memorial". Womensmemorial.org. July 27, 1950. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2011. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "womensmemorial.org" defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
^ Jump up to: a b "Women's History Chronology". Uscg.mil. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
^ Jump up to: a b The Madame Curie Complex: The Hidden History of Women in Science - Julie Des Jardins - Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
Jump up ^ "Mayer, Maria Goeppert". Astr.ua.edu. Retrieved 2013-09-06.
Jump up ^ Dean Narciso. "Trailblazing woman pilot honored in bronze in Newark". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Buchanan, Paul D. (2009-09-15). American Women's Rights Movement: A Chronology of Events and of Opportunities from 1600 to 2008. Branden Books. pp. 183–. ISBN 978-0-8283-2160-0. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
Jump up ^ "Women Aviators". Archived from the original on 2014-02-27.
Jump up ^ Mock, Jerrie: Three-Eight Charlie, First Edition, 1970. OCLC 97976, ASIN B007T093MK (paperback), ASIN B002KTC39K (hardcover)
Jump up ^ Arnold, Laurence (2013-06-12). "Isabel Benham dies; railroad expert first female partner at a Wall Street bond house". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
Jump up ^ "Obituary: Isabel H. Benham, 103". Railway Age. June 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ Frank, Lisa Tendrich (2013). An Encyclopedia of American Women at War: From the Home Front to the Battlefields. ABC-CLIO. p. 45.
Jump up ^ Hasegawa, Susan (2008). Japanese Americans in San Diego. Arcadia Publishing. p. 116.
Jump up ^ "This American Marine Is Oriental and Female". San Bernardino County Sun. Jan 8, 1970. p. 21.
Jump up ^ "NAPC - National Association of Presbyterian Clergywomen". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ James H. Smylie. "Women Ministers (1955-1966) and Margaret Towner". The Presbyterian Outlook. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "B.A.A.: Boston Marathon History". Archived from the original on 2012-03-07.
Jump up ^ "Kathrine Switzer Marathon Woman - Author. Activist. Athlete.". Kathrine Switzer - Marathon Woman. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "First Female Member Of NYSE Muriel Siebert Dies At 80". NPR.org. 26 August 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Allyn, David (2001). Make love, not war: the sexual revolution, an unfettered history. New York: Routledge.
Jump up ^ Kleber, John E (2001). The encyclopedia of Louisville. Lexington, Ky: University Press of Kentucky.
Jump up ^ McKechnie, Gary; Howell, Nancy (April 5, 1992). "Pat Parlinkas, The Only Woman To Play Professional Football". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
Jump up ^ Matt Schudel (2005-03-06). "Elizabeth P. Hoisington, 88; pioneering brigadier general led the Women's Army Corps - Los Angeles Times". Articles.latimes.com. Retrieved 2013-09-05.
Jump up ^ Zola, Gary Phillip, ed. (1996). Women Rabbis: Exploration & Celebration: Papers Delivered at an Academic Conference Honoring Twenty Years of Women in the Rabbinate, 1972-1992. Hebrew Union College Press. p. 20. ISBN 0-87820-214-5.
Jump up ^ Blau, Eleanor. "1st Woman Rabbi in U.S. Ordained; She May Be Only the Second in History of Judaism", The New York Times, June 4, 1972. Retrieved September 17, 2009. "Sally J. Priesand was ordained at the Isaac M. Wise Temple here today, becoming the first woman rabbi in this country and it is believed, the second in the history of Judaism."
Jump up ^ The Impulse Factor. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Boaz, David (2008). "Nathan, Toni (1923– )". In Hamowy, Ronald. The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE; Cato Institute. p. 347. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n212. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "first" defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
^ Jump up to: a b c Bill McGuire. "In Their Own Words: Shirley Muldowney / Top Fuel License". Hot Rod Magazine. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
Jump up ^ Shayler, David, and Ian A. Moule (2005). Women in space: -- following Valentina. Chichester, UK: Praxis Pub.
Jump up ^ Wald, Matthew L. (1981-02-06). "Ex-Gov. Grasso Of Connecticut Dead Of Cancer". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ "Cantors: American Jewish Women". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Carla Hills". Gerald R. Ford Foundation. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Women and Politics: The Pursuit of Equality. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Hightower-Langston, Donna (2002). A to Z of American women leaders and activists. New York: Facts on File.
Jump up ^ Woolum, Janet (1992). Outstanding women athletes: who they are and how they influenced sports in America. Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press.
Jump up ^ Cochrane, D. & Ramirez, P. "Women in Aviation and Space History, Emily Howell Warner". America by Air. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.
Jump up ^ Borstelmann, Thomas (2011). The 1970s: A New Global History from Civil Rights to Economic Inequality. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400839704.
^ Jump up to: a b "Guthrie wonders why more women haven't followed her". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Lubbock, TX. May 28, 2006. Retrieved 2013-07-16.
Jump up ^ "Jimmie Johnson wins Daytona 500". Portland Press Herald. Portland, ME. February 24, 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-17.
Jump up ^ Toobin, Adam (2013-08-18). "Women Nobel Prize Winners: 16 Women Who Defied Odds To Win Science's Top Award (PHOTOS)". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2013-09-05.
Jump up ^ Newspapers, McClatchy (2010-07-08). "Juanita M. Kreps dies at 89; first female secretary of Commerce". Los Angeles Times.
Jump up ^ Miller, Ernestine G (2002). Making her mark: firsts and milestones in women's sports. Chicago: Contemporary Books.
Jump up ^ Air Force (1978). "Air Force Magazine". 61. Air Force Association: 37. US Army has promoted its first woman to the rank of major general. Wearing two stars is Mary Clarke, former Commander of the discontinued Woman's Army Corps
Jump up ^ Richards, Caroline Cowles, and Kerry A. Graves (2000). A nineteenth-century schoolgirl: the diary of Caroline Cowles Richards, 1852-1855. Mankato, Minn: Blue Earth Books.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Statistics". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Biskupic, Joan, and Sandra Day O'Connor (2005). Sandra Day O'Connor: how the first woman on the Supreme Court became its most influential justice. New York: ECCO.
Jump up ^ Riddolls, Tom (2011). Sally Ride: the first American woman in space. St. Catharines, Ont: Crabtree Pub. Co.
Jump up ^ "Vanessa Williams Biography". biography.com. Retrieved 2015-09-15.
Jump up ^ "The Victoria Advocate - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 2016-08-27.
Jump up ^ "Velma Margie Barfield #29". Office of the Clark County Prosecuting Attorney. Retrieved 2008-01-16.
Jump up ^ Hutchison, Kay Bailey (2006). American heroines: the spirited women who shaped our country. New York: Harper.
Jump up ^ Cooper, Pamela (1998). The American marathon. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
Jump up ^ "Astronaut Bio: Kathryn D. Sullivan (04/2014)". nasa.gov.
Jump up ^ "Penny Harrington, the USA’s 1st Female Chief of Police". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Libby Riddles (1956- ) - America Comes Alive". America Comes Alive. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Roberts, Kate (2007). Minnesota 150: the people, places, and things that shape our state. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press. pp. 9.
Jump up ^ "Nancy Lieberman". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducts first woman". HISTORY.com. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Lenora Fulani bio, Speakers Platform. Retrieved February 20, 2006
Jump up ^ Winger, Richard (December 7, 2012). "Jill Stein is First Woman to Receive More than One-Quarter of 1% of the General Election Vote for President". Ballot Access News. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Shawna Robinson Becomes First Woman to Win a NASCAR Race". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, CA. June 18, 1988. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
Jump up ^ McAdie, Bryan (October 1, 1993). "Rachel Rachel: An All Girl Rock Band Making an Impact Stateside". CR Mag 17.
Jump up ^ American Dental Association elects first woman president. (Geraldine T. Morrow) - Search results from HighBeam Research
Jump up ^ Charns, Alexander (2006). How hockey saved the world (and defeated George W. Bush, but not necessarily in that order): finding ice during the lost season. New York: iUniverse.pp. 81.
Jump up ^ "Mona Van Duyn, first female poet laureate". Archived from the original on January 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Martin, Jim (4 June 2012). "What's in a name: Halli Reid Park". Erie Times.
Jump up ^ VICTOR FERNANDES, The Associated Press. "First woman to swim Lake Erie looks back". Philadelphia Daily News.
Jump up ^ "Twenty-Year Anniversary of Halli Reid's Swim Across Lake Erie – People". Reprints.goerie.com.
Jump up ^ Couric, Katie. "First Woman Attorney General Janet Reno=archives.nbclearn.com".
Jump up ^ "History of the Presidency". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Women's International Study Center". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Kramer, Barbara (2000). Madeleine Albright: first woman Secretary of State. Springfield, N.J.: Enslow Publishers.
Jump up ^ "Woman Kicks Extra Points". The New York Times. October 20, 1997. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ "biography - Nancy Dickey, MD (Texas)". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "June 2002 CDA Journal - Feature Article, Copyright 2002 Journal of the California Dental Association". Cda.org. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
Jump up ^ Ebony - Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
Jump up ^ "Hollywood.com "The Lion King" Los Angeles Premiere". Hollywood.com. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Best Director of a Musical: Julie Taymor (The Lion King)". Playbill. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Carly Fiorina Fast Facts". CNN. CNN. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
Jump up ^ "Capt. Kathleen McGrath, 50, Pioneering Warship Commander". New York Times. 2002-10-01. p. B8. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
Jump up ^ "Navy Remembers Fleet's First Female Handler". Military.com. 1 July 2000.
Jump up ^ Laura Raines Pulse editor (2012-04-17). "General dean". www.ajc.com. Retrieved 2015-03-14. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ "NBDL Makes History With Female Coach".
Jump up ^ Roquemore, Bobbi (2002). "Stephanie Ready: making history coaching male hoop stars - assistant coach of the National Basketball Developmental League's Greenville Groove". Ebony. Archived from the original on 2012-06-01.
Jump up ^ "AWM Essay Contest: Leena Shah". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Ryan, Nate (2012-11-11). "Danica Patrick remains interested in Indy 500 beyond 2013". USA Today.
Jump up ^ "Effa Manley Becomes First Woman in Baseball Hall of Fame". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ McElroy, Lisa Tucker (2008). Nancy Pelosi: first woman Speaker of the House. Minneapolis: Lerner.
Jump up ^ "Facts". Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Facts". Archived from the original on 30 April 2009. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Sullivan, Ronald (June 7, 1972). "Dakotan Beats Humphrey By a Big Margin in Jersey". The New York Times. p. 1.
Jump up ^ "Sanford Is Withdrawing From N.J.". The Times-News. Hendersonville, North Carolina. Associated Press. May 13, 1972. p. 12.
Jump up ^ "MAKING HISTORY: Danica Patrick Becomes First Woman to Win IndyCar Series". MAKERS. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ ABC News. "Sarah Palin Makes History as First Female Vice Presidential Nominee of Republican Party". ABC News. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Army general is nation's first four-star woman". CNN. 2008-11-14.
^ Jump up to: a b "First woman to win top Guild’s award". Gulf Times. 2010-01-31. Retrieved 2010-07-10.
Jump up ^ Langer, Emily (2012-06-13). "Elinor Ostrom, first woman to receive Nobel Prize in economics, dies at 78 - Washington Post". Articles.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2013-09-05.
Jump up ^ This is the first time in American history that a professional men's basketball team has ever been coached by a woman. Read ESPN report, Lieberman introduced by D-League, November 9, 2009
Jump up ^ "Dr. Kathleen O'Loughlin Named American Dental Association Executive Director". American Dental Association. May 5, 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "‘Hurt Locker’ wins best picture, director". Today.msnbc.msn.com. 2010-03-08. Retrieved 2010-07-10.
Jump up ^ Reuters (2010-02-21). "Kathryn Bigelow wins best director BAFTA for 'Hurt Locker' over James Cameron's 'Avatar'". New York: NY Daily News. Retrieved 2010-07-10.
Jump up ^ Roberts, Soraya (2010-01-16). "Critic's Choice Awards 2010: Sandra Bullock, Meryl Streep kiss; Kathryn Bigelow is Best Director". New York: NY Daily News. Retrieved 2010-07-10.
Jump up ^ dan pine. "Stepping down: Jennifer Gorovitz, first woman to lead major federation, resigns JCF post". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Angella Reid named first female chief usher at White House | News, Weather, Sports, Breaking News | WJLA News". Wjla.com. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
Jump up ^ Barrett, Ted (January 31, 2012). "Senate welcomes first female parliamentarian". CNN. Retrieved April 12, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Janet Wolfenbarger, Air Force’s First Female Four Star, Takes Material Command". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Wilson, Ryan (August 6, 2012). "Shannon Eastin will be first woman to work NFL officiating crew". CBS Sports. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Danica Patrick is first woman to win Daytona 500 pole - ESPN". ESPN.com. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Danica Patrick, first woman to lead a lap at Daytona 500 - CBS News". CBS News.
Jump up ^ Thomas, Colleen (2013-06-04). "Rosie Napravnik has another shot at history aboard Unlimited Budget at Belmont". Baltimore Sun. baltimoresun.com. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
Jump up ^ Sunday Dispatch. "Gilmour is Little League’s first female board chair". Sunday Dispatch. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "IMSA - Continental Tire SportsCar Challenge - News". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Women in the UFC: Looking Back at the First Six Months, And What It Means for the Future". www.cagepotato.com. Retrieved 2013-09-05.
Jump up ^ "Reconstructionists Pick First Woman, Lesbian As Denominational Leader - The Jewish Week". The Jewish Week. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Trailblazing Reconstructionist Deborah Waxman Relishes Challenges of Judaism". The Jewish Daily Forward. 9 October 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ http://www.rrc.edu/sites/default/files/ORPHAN_PDFs/RRC_WaxmanPresidentElect-ForPress3.pdf?hero=1615
Jump up ^ "2014 AIA Gold Medal Awarded to Julia Morgan, FAIA". Press Releases. American Institute of Architects. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
Jump up ^ "Watertown Daily Times - Local pro hockey: With Kirnan behind bench, Privateers win". Watertown Daily Times. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Nicole Kirnan, first woman to coach men’s pro hockey team, faced ‘demoralizing’ criticism". Yahoo Sports. 14 March 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ http://internationalpsychoanalysis.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/ErikaSchmidtRelease.pdf
Jump up ^ Paul Nicholson. "Hamm is first woman inductee into Pachuca World Football Hall of Fame - Inside World Football". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Healey, James R. (2013-12-10). "GM's Barra: First female CEO at major automaker". USA Today.
Jump up ^ "Deborah Rutter named Kennedy Center president, is first woman to hold job". WJLA. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "First Woman Completes 1,515 Mile Saltwater Paddling Trail". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Activist Kim Charlson is unanimously elected to lead rights advocacy group". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Lauren Silberman disappoints as first woman to tryout at NFL Regional Scouting Combine - NY Daily News". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Janet Yellen confirmed as first female Fed chair". Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
Jump up ^ Myerberg, Paul (2014-02-11). "Carina Vogt wins historic first women's ski jump gold". USA Today.
Jump up ^ "Williams gets silver in bobsled; fifth athlete to win medals in Winter and Summer Olympics". tribunedigital-sunsentinel. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Lauryn Williams eyes Olympic history". ESPN. February 18, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ Dan Treadway. "Jen Welter Becomes First Woman to Play Running Back in a Professional Football Game". SI.com. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Michelle J. Howard becomes Navy's first female 4-star admiral - Washington Times". The Washingtion Times. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Howard becomes Navy’s first woman, first African American four-star admiral". St. Louis American. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Darren Heitner (29 July 2014). "National Basketball Players Association Turns Page, Elects Michele Roberts First Female Pro Sports Union Leader". Forbes. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Zillgitt, Jeff (August 5, 2014). "Spurs hire Becky Hammon as assistant coach". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Schwartz, Nick (August 5, 2014). "Spurs make history by hiring female assistant coach". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Patten, Eric (July 18, 2014). "Clippers' Nakase Breaking Barriers". Clippers.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ Witz, Billy (July 21, 2014). "Aiming at Glass Ceiling, but Not With Her Jump Shot". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ Dwyer, Kelly. "Natalie Nakase ends her first Summer League as an assistant coach, makes a little history along the way | Ball Don't Lie - Yahoo Sports". Sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
Jump up ^ "WNBA - San Antonio Stars' and future Spurs assistant Becky Hammon was born to coach - ESPN". ESPN.com. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Jayski's® NASCAR Silly Season Site - NASCAR Hall of Fame Class of 2015". Retrieved 14 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Stephen Pope (24 July 2014). "Female Pilot Joins Blue Angels". Flying. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
Jump up ^ "Jackson eye doctor first woman in national Hall of Fame". The Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ ABC News. "Suzy Whaley Becomes 1st Female Officer at PGA". ABC News. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
Jump up ^ "Susan Morrison named first female executive pastry chef at White House". NY Daily News. November 22, 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
Jump up ^ Scola, Nancy (September 4, 2014). "White House names Google’s Megan Smith the next Chief Technology Officer of the United States". The Washington Post. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Howard, Alex (September 4, 2014). "Google[x] VP Megan Smith busts Silicon ceiling as first female US CTO". Tech Republic. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
Jump up ^ "U.S. Postal Service Selects First Female Postmaster General". Time magazine. November 14, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Texas indoor pro football team first to hire woman to coaching staff". www.foxsports.com.
^ Jump up to: a b "Michelle K. Lee First Woman to Lead United States Patent and Trademark Office | Asian Fortune". Asianfortunenews.com. Retrieved 2015-03-14.
Jump up ^ Lynch, Joe (February 19, 2016). "Taylor Swift Joins Elite Club to Win Grammy Album of the Year More Than Once: See the Rest". Billboard. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
Jump up ^ Alan Rappeport, Yamiche Alcindor & Jonathan Martin, Democrats Nominate Hillary Clinton Despite Sharp Divisions, New York Times (July 26, 2016).
Jump up ^ "Carla Hayden is officially sworn in as the first woman and African-American librarian of Congress". Vox. 2016. Retrieved 2016-09-14.
Jump up ^ The Week. New York City http://theweek.com/speedreads/660809/kellyanne-conway-becomes-first-woman-successfully-run-presidential-campaign. Retrieved November 9, 2016. Hillary Clinton may not have been elected president, but other glass ceilings were shattered on Election Day nonetheless. One such historic moment came from Trump's own camp, where Kellyanne Conway became the first woman to successfully run a presidential campaign. Missing or empty |title= (help)
Jump up ^ Woodard, Benjamin (December 19, 2016). "Meet Faith Spotted Eagle, who received one Washington state elector’s presidential vote". The Seattle Times. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
Further reading[edit]
Kane, Joseph Nathan (1997). Famous first facts : a record of first happenings, discoveries, and inventions in American history (6th ed.). New York: H.W. Wilson. ISBN 0-8242-0930-3.
Kimmel, Elizabeth Cody (2006). Ladies First: 40 Daring American Women who Were Second to None (1st. ed.). Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Books. ISBN 9780792253938.
Plowden, Martha Ward (1933). Famous Firsts of Black Women. Pelican Publishing. ISBN 9781455604098.
Stern, Madeleine B. (1994). We the women : career firsts of nineteenth-century America (1. print. ed.). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803292239.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_American_women%27s_firsts&oldid=807612258"
Categories:
History of women in the United States
Lists of firsts
United States-related lists of superlatives
Lists of American women
Hidden categories:
Pages with reference errors
Webarchive template wayback links
Pages with duplicate reference names
CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list
Pages with citations lacking titles
Pages with citations having bare URLs
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 29 October 2017, at 01:46.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: img

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class title

attrs: href title

attrs: class style

value: p

value: th

value: tr

values:
/wiki/Ann_Franklin
mw-redirect
Ann Franklin

values:
/wiki/Hannah_Wilkinson_Slater
mw-redirect
Hannah Wilkinson Slater

values: padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;font-size:150%;padding:0 0.2em 0.4em;line-height:1.5em;

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/File:Symbol_venus.svg
image
Venus symbol

values: padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;padding:0 0 1.0em;

values: font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background:#e4daed;padding:0.15em 0 0 0.4em;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;

values:
/wiki/Female_entrepreneur
mw-redirect
Female entrepreneur

values: Women in conservatism in the United States

values: List of elected or appointed female heads of government

values: List of elected and appointed female heads of state

values: Women in journalism and media professions

values: font-size: 105%; padding: 0.2em 0px 0.4em; text-align: center; display: none;

values: List of organizations for women in science

values:
/wiki/Chick_flicks
mw-redirect
Chick flicks

values:
/wiki/Women%27s_films
mw-redirect
Women's films

values:
/wiki/Women_and_Mormonism
mw-redirect
Women and Mormonism

values:
/wiki/Women_in_sports
mw-redirect
Women in sports

values:
/wiki/Women_in_Bolivia
mw-redirect
Women in Bolivia

values:
/wiki/Women_in_Brazil
mw-redirect
Women in Brazil

values:
/wiki/Women_in_Burma
mw-redirect
Women in Burma

values:
/wiki/Women_in_Colombia
mw-redirect
Women in Colombia

values:
/wiki/Women_in_Comoros
mw-redirect
Women in Comoros

values:
/wiki/Women_in_Cuba
mw-redirect
Women in Cuba

values: Women in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

values:
/wiki/Women_in_El_Salvador
mw-redirect
Women in El Salvador

values: Women in the Federated States of Micronesia

values:
/wiki/Women_in_Guatemala
mw-redirect
Women in Guatemala

values:
/wiki/Women_in_Haiti
mw-redirect
Women in Haiti

values:
/wiki/Women_in_Honduras
mw-redirect
Women in Honduras

values:
/wiki/Women_in_Puerto_Rico
mw-redirect
Women in Puerto Rico

values:
/wiki/Women_in_Saudi_Arabia
mw-redirect
Women in Saudi Arabia

values:
/wiki/Women_in_Sudan
mw-redirect
Women in Sudan

values:
/wiki/Women_in_Sri_Lanka
mw-redirect
Women in Sri Lanka

values:
/wiki/Women_in_Ukraine
mw-redirect
Women in Ukraine

values:
/wiki/United_States_women
mw-redirect
United States women

values: padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;

values: float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%

values:
/wiki/General_election_(U.S.)
mw-redirect
General election (U.S.)

values:
/wiki/Belva_Lockwood
mw-redirect
Belva Lockwood

values:
/wiki/Little_Falls,_New_York
mw-redirect
Little Falls, New York

values:
/wiki/Mother%27s_Day_(U.S.)
mw-redirect
Mother's Day (U.S.)

values:
/wiki/Girl_Guides_of_America
mw-redirect
Girl Guides of America

values:
/wiki/Annette_Adams
mw-redirect
Annette Adams

values:
/wiki/Rebecca_Felton
mw-redirect
Rebecca Felton

values:
/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Peace
mw-redirect
Nobel Prize in Peace

values:
/wiki/Hattie_Caraway
mw-redirect
Hattie Caraway

values:
/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt
mw-redirect
Franklin Roosevelt

values:
/wiki/Lettie_Pate_Whitehead
mw-redirect
Lettie Pate Whitehead

values:
/wiki/Cordelia_E_Cook
mw-redirect
Cordelia E Cook

values:
/wiki/Bernardo_Alberto_Houssay
mw-redirect
Bernardo Alberto Houssay

values:
/wiki/Harry_Truman
mw-redirect
Harry Truman

values:
/wiki/Sprint_Cup_Series
mw-redirect
Sprint Cup Series

values:
/wiki/High_Holidays
mw-redirect
High Holidays

values:
/wiki/Wilma_L._Vaught
mw-redirect
Wilma L. Vaught

values:
/wiki/Grammy_Awards
mw-redirect
Grammy Awards

values:
/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer
mw-redirect
Maria Goeppert Mayer

values:
/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Wigner
mw-redirect
Eugene Paul Wigner

values: Presbyterian Church in the United States

values:
/wiki/Roberta_Louise_%22Bobbi%22_Gibb
mw-redirect
Roberta Louise "Bobbi" Gibb

values: Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion

values:
/wiki/Alfred_Gottschalk_(Rabbi)
mw-redirect
Alfred Gottschalk (Rabbi)

values:
/wiki/Plum_Street_Temple
mw-redirect
Plum Street Temple

values:
/wiki/Barbara_Ostfeld-Horowitz
mw-redirect
Barbara Ostfeld-Horowitz

values:
/wiki/Winston_Cup_Series
mw-redirect
Winston Cup Series

values:
/wiki/Miss_America_pageant
mw-redirect
Miss America pageant

values:
/wiki/Charlotte/Daytona_Dash_Series
mw-redirect
Charlotte/Daytona Dash Series

values: New Asheville Speedway (page does not exist)

values: 1997 Linfield vs. Willamette football game

values:
/wiki/Tony_awards
mw-redirect
Tony awards

values:
/wiki/Brigadier_General
mw-redirect
Brigadier General

values:
/wiki/Putnam_Fellow
mw-redirect
Putnam Fellow

values: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

values: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

values: Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film

values:
/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics
mw-redirect
Nobel Prize in Economics

values:
/wiki/NBA_Development_League
mw-redirect
NBA Development League

values: Jewish Community Federation (page does not exist)

values: Parliamentarian of the United States Senate

values:
/wiki/Janet_Wolfenbarger
mw-redirect
Janet Wolfenbarger

values: United States congressional delegations from New Hampshire

values: World Football Hall of Fame (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Kennedy_Center
mw-redirect
Kennedy Center

values:
/wiki/Federal_Reserve
mw-redirect
Federal Reserve

values: List of athletes who competed in both the Summer and Winter Olympic games

values:
/wiki/Michelle_J._Howard
mw-redirect
Michelle J. Howard

values: Professional Golfers' Association of America

values: Chief Technology Officer of the United States

values: Timeline of women in dentistry in America

values: Timeline of women in mathematics in America

values: Women's History Sites (U.S. National Park Service)

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: lower-alpha;

values:
/wiki/TIME_Magazine
mw-redirect
TIME Magazine

values: Help:Cite errors/Cite error references duplicate key

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/97976

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B007T093MK

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B002KTC39K

values:
nofollow
external text
//lccn.loc.gov/2008009151

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/oclc/750831024

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.nwpc.org/statistics

values: Category:CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.ada.org/3266.aspx

values:
nofollow
http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/35752337/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.aia.org/press/AIAB100853

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: Category:History of women in the United States

values: Category:United States-related lists of superlatives

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:Pages with duplicate reference names

values: Category:Pages with citations lacking titles

values: Category:Pages with citations having bare URLs

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/List_of_American_women%27s_firsts
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_American_women_s_firsts rootpage-List_of_American_women_s_firsts vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view