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Just Give Me a Reason
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"Just Give Me a Reason"
Single by Pink featuring Nate Ruess
from the album The Truth About Love
B-side
"Are We All We Are"
Released
February 26, 2013
Format
CD
digital download
Recorded
2012
Genre
Pop
Length
4:02
Label
RCA
Songwriter(s)
Pink
Jeff Bhasker
Nate Ruess
Producer(s)
Jeff Bhasker
Pink singles chronology
"Try"
(2012) "Just Give Me a Reason"
(2013) "True Love"
(2013)
"Try"
(2012) "Just Give Me a Reason"
(2013) "True Love"
(2013)
Nate Ruess singles chronology
"Only Love"
(2012) Only Love2012 "Just Give Me a Reason"
(2013) Just Give Me a Reason2013 "Headlights"
(2014) Headlights2014
Music video
"Just Give Me a Reason" on YouTube
"Just Give Me a Reason" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Pink, featuring fun.'s lead singer Nate Ruess. The song was chosen as the third single from Pink's sixth studio album, The Truth About Love (2012). Jeff Bhasker assisted the artists in writing the song and is also the producer. "Just Give Me a Reason" is a pop ballad about the desire to hold on to a relationship even when it appears to be breaking down.[1]
The song received critical acclaim, with many critics deeming the song as the best track within the album. Prior to its release, the song charted in many regions due to strong digital sales, which was the reason for its release. The song attained worldwide success, topping the charts in twenty-one countries including the United States, Austria, Australia, Canada, Czech Republic, Iceland, Ireland, Lebanon, Italy, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Scotland, Slovakia, Sweden, as well as peaking within the top five in more than ten countries as United Kingdom, Belgium, Brazil, Denmark, Finland, France, Israel, Norway, Switzerland and Spain. In the US, it became Pink's fourth number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100. It also became her third number-one on the Billboard Digital Songs chart after "So What" (2008) and "Raise Your Glass" (2010).[2] "Just Give Me a Reason" has sold more than 4 million digital downloads in the United States.[3]
"Just Give Me a Reason" has won the Billboard Mid-Year Award for Favorite Hot 100 No. Single.[4] "Just Give Me a Reason" garnered two Grammy Award nominations for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance and Song of the Year at the 2014 Grammy Awards, where Pink and Nate Ruess performed the song after a trapeze-accompanied rendition of "Try."
The music video for "Just Give Me a Reason" featured Nate Ruess as well as Pink's husband, motocross racer Carey Hart, in a romantic setting which resembles an artificial marsh. The video won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration in 2013.
Contents
1 Background
2 Composition
3 Critical reception
4 Chart performance
5 Music video
5.1 Background and release
5.2 Synopsis
5.3 Lyric video
6 Credits and personnel
7 Track listing
8 Charts
8.1 Weekly charts
8.2 Year-end charts
9 Certifications
10 Release history
11 See also
12 References
Background[edit]
American singer-songwriter Nate Ruess co-wrote and provided vocals on "Just Give Me a Reason".
"Just Give Me a Reason" features Nate Ruess from the American band Fun. Originally, it was just a song writing session but Pink realized that she needed someone else to sing the song with her because she thought that it was more of a conversation than a one perspective song. She asked Ruess to do it with her and got him to do the song as a duet.[5]
Pink said "I was like, 'no, this is a story, this is a conversation this song' - it needs the other perspective whether it's a guy and a girl, or two girls or two guys. 'I came in and tried to convince him that this was how the conversation was going to go and it was interesting you know, he was like 'I'll just do the demo cos I don't know about duets' and I totally tricked him into doing it, and I am so glad I was able to. 'I think now he's very happy that he did it, I think it's a beautiful song and I'm really, really proud of it.[6]
Nate Ruess told MTV News: "Writing the song was a whole different learning experience and was really fueled by the fact that Alecia [Pink's real name is Alecia Moore] is so strong and independent and so very much herself. At the end of the day it's so hard to argue against her because what she does is always so great.[6]
The song is about the desire to hold on to a relationship even when it appears to be breaking down.[1]
Composition[edit]
"Just Give Me a Reason" (2013)
A 24-second sample of Pink's "Just Give Me a Reason", featuring Nate Ruess.
Problems playing this file? See media help.
"Just Give Me a Reason" is a pop ballad[7] written by both artists and produced by Jeff Bhasker, who was also the lead producer for Some Nights, the second album from Ruess' band, fun. "Just Give Me a Reason" starts off with a simple melody played on the piano, as Pink starts to sing the first verse and chorus, the latter of which introduces drum machines and bass. The second verse is then sung by Ruess, and the rest of the song is sung as a duet. The song ends with a piano solo, similar to the intro. It has a duration of four minutes and two seconds.[8]
According to the sheet music published on Musicnotes.com, "Just Give Me a Reason" is written in the key of G major with a moderate tempo of 95 beats per minute. Pink and Ruess' vocals span two octaves in the song, from G3 to G5. The verses of the song follow the chord progression G I C Em I C I G, the chorus is G I D7/F# I Em I Bm D7, while the prechorus, the intro, and the outro follow the progression of Em A/C# I D I repeated three times before C G/B I Am, and with a variation into the second chorus.[9]
Critical reception[edit]
The song received acclaim from contemporary critics. Jody Rosen from Rolling Stone referred positively to "Just Give Me a Reason" as the best track within the album, "in which Pink dials back the drama, letting the melody and sentiments do their work".[10] Sharing the same opinion, Amy Sciaretto from PopCrush said she liked the "soft" side of Pink and that she and Nate Ruess "fit like a jigsaw puzzle, a lovely yin and yang."[11] Bill Lamb from About.com said: "The genius behind 'Just Give Me a Reason' is that it is a powerful, well written song that is allowed to shine by a simple, spare Jeff Bhasker production and straightforward vocals from Pink and Nate Ruess of the group Fun. The song lays out the emotions behind a wish for reconciliation in a relationship but doesn't provide easy answers. The simple piano based production ensures that every word is clear and the emotional tone of the voices is heard."[12]
Lewis Corner from Digital Spy said: "As her latest single 'Just Give Me a Reason' demonstrates, Pink isn't afraid to band with pop's current flavour - and in this case it's Fun.'s Nate Ruess. "I let you see the parts of me/ That weren't all that pretty/ And with every touch you fixed them," Pink reveals over a folksy piano line, before she bursts into a heart-warbling chorus. The final result may echo fun.'s own anthemic hits, but Pink never fails to make a song her own, even when sharing the spotlight."[7] MusicOMH said that "Pink's other side – the impassioned songwriter – is showcased on Try, which demonstrates that she has a voice that not enough people give her credit for. Similar territory is trodden in Just Give Me a Reason, a duet with fun.'s lead singer Nate Ruess (which sounds more like a fun. song than a Pink song, funnily enough), but it’s these moments that show Pink at her most formulaic."[13]
Common Sense Media (CSM) said, "Pink, singer from band fun. team up in sweet love tune."[14] Billboard also gave a positive review of the song saying this duet with the band's lead singer Nate Ruess (produced by "We Are Young" helmer Jeff Bhasker) would fit right at home on "Some Nights": "Although it's a little jarring to hear Pink's raw, live vocals paired with Ruess' Auto-Tune, it's ultimately a less-schmaltzy version of those male/female duets found at the end credits of every 80s movie."[15] HitFix said One of the highlights is her duet with fun.'s Nate Ruess, who co-wrote "Just Give Me a Reason".[16]
Chart performance[edit]
In the United States, "Just Give Me a Reason" topped the iTunes chart on March 19, 2013 and remained atop the list for more than 10 consecutive days, becoming Pink's third Digital Songs number one hit. In early April, it fell to the runner-up position to Bruno Mars's "When I Was Your Man" only to return to the top two days later and stayed there for the entire month of April 2013. Its success in the digital market was reflected on its Hot 100 position, making it Pink's fourteenth Top 10 hit in the USA during the charting week ending March 30, 2013, then pushing it further to the top to #5 and then to #3, and finally to the top of the chart. The song stayed 15 weeks on the top 10.[17][18] The Truth About Love is therefore Pink's first set to achieve more than two Top 10 hits since Missundaztood. On the issue dated April 27, 2013, it reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Pink's fourth chart topper and Nate Ruess' second overall, after "We Are Young" with his band Fun. It also was Pink's longest time spent as a lead artist at number one, as it ruled for three consecutive weeks. The song is the seventh best-selling song of 2013 with 4,321,000 download copies sold in the United States for the year.[3]
As of January 2014 the song has sold a total of 4,405,000 downloads in the US.[3] With "Just Give Me a Reason" soaring to number one on the Adult Top 40 chart, it became Pink's eighth number one song there and her tenth top ten overall. Pink currently ties the record for most number ones on that chart, with Katy Perry and Maroon 5 with each having eight. "Just Give Me a Reason" also reached number one on both the US Pop Songs, Adult Pop Songs, Adult contemporary chart and Digital Songs.
In Mexico the song has debuted at the number one, it has been certified 3x Platinum, denoting sales of almost 180,000 copies in the country.
The song attained worldwide success, topping the charts in 20 countries including the United States, Austria, Czech Republic, Iceland, Ireland, Lebanon, Italy, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Scotland, Slovakia, Sweden, Australia, Canada as well as peaking within the top five in more than ten countries as United Kingdom, Belgium (Flandes)(Volonia), Brazil, Denmark, Finland, France, Israel, Norway, Switzerland and Spain.
On the week of October 6, 2012, "Just Give Me a Reason" debuted at number 106 in the US and at number 75 in Canada. That was the same week that the second single of the album ("Try") debuted at number 56. "Just Give Me a Reason" has also debuted at 65 in Switzerland and 168 in France.[19]
In the United Kingdom "Just Give Me a Reason" stayed in the Top 10 for 11 weeks. It has been certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry, with sales of almost 800,000 copies making it the eighth best-selling song of 2013.[20]
In Australia, the song debuted at number six on the week of February 17, 2013, before peaking at one the following week. This makes The Truth About Love Pink's first album to score two number-one singles in the country, the first single being "Blow Me (One Last Kiss)".[21] This is also Nate Ruess's first number-one song but third overall since his band Fun had two songs that went number one. In the Netherlands, the song went to number one on February 23, 2013, marking it Pink's very first Dutch number one song in her 13-year career. In France, the song went to number seven in March 2013, making "Just Give Me a Reason" Pink's third top-ten song in the country and has sold a total of 119.000 downloads. In Canada, the song went to number one on April 13, 2013, making Pink's second number-one single in the country after "So What". It has spent seven consecutive weeks at number-one on the Canadian Hot 100, becoming her longest reigning number-one single. It was the third best-selling song of 2013 in Canada with 499,000 copies sold.[22]
According to the IFPI, by the end of the year, the single had sold 9.9 million copies. The song was the 4th best-selling song of 2013[23]
Music video[edit]
Background and release[edit]
The video was directed by Diane Martel and photographed by Jeff Cronenweth.[24] It was filmed in November 2012. Pictures from the video were posted on Twitter. In the pictures, Pink is lying in bed with her husband Carey Hart. Pink was extremely disappointed by the leak, so the photos were deleted immediately after.[25] The official video was released on February 5, 2013.[26] A behind the scenes video was later added to Pink's VEVO channel, where Pink confirms that the video was shot in a Los Angeles swimming pool.
The video won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration in 2013. The video is nominated for Video of the Year on the People's Choice Awards 2014.
Synopsis[edit]
The video shows Pink lying on a mattress in the middle of an artificial marsh, with fog surrounding the set and a star-studded background. The video is highly symbolic and its storyline is indirect, with references supporting the song's theme, including a teddy bear, a TV floating on the surface of water, the water itself and a wall made of wood in the background. The scenes include Pink's solo mattress scene, another with Nate Ruess shows the two singers singing the song in a white, blank set, and a third scene showing Pink and her husband Carey Hart embracing and diving.
Lyric video[edit]
An official lyric video was published on Pink's official VEVO account in September 2012. It features stars that sparkle in the background. The lyrics shown are sung by both Pink and Ruess.[8]
Credits and personnel[edit]
Pink – songwriter, vocals
Nate Ruess – songwriter, vocals
Jeff Bhasker – songwriter, producer, keyboards, synthesizer and music programmer
Anders Mouridsen – guitars
John X. Volaitis – recording at Earthstar Creation Center, Venice, California
Tony Maserati – mixer
Justin Hergett – assistant mixer
James Krausse – assistant mixer
Credits adapted from The Truth About Love album liner notes.
Track listing[edit]
Digital download[27]
"Just Give Me a Reason" – 4:02
German CD single[28][29]
"Just Give Me a Reason" – 4:02
"Are We All We Are" (Live from Los Angeles) – 3:32
Year
Ceremony
Award
Result
2014
56th Grammy Awards Song of the Year Nominated
Best Pop Duo/Group Performance Nominated
MTV Video Music Awards Best Collaboration Won
Best Female Video Nominated
Best Editing Nominated
Teen Choice Awards Choice Love song Nominated
People's Choice Awards Favorite Song Nominated
Favorite Music Video Nominated
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2013)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[30] 1
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[31] 1
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[32] 2
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[33] 3
Brazil Hot Pop Songs[34] 1
Brazil Hot Pop Songs[34] 1
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[35] 1
Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100)[36] 1
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[37] 44
Denmark (Tracklisten)[38] 3
Europe (Euro Digital Songs)[39] 1
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[40] 4
France (SNEP)[41] 4
Germany (Official German Charts)[42] 1
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[43] 12
Iceland (RÚV)[44] 7
Ireland (IRMA)[45] 1
Israel (Media Forest)[46] 2
Italy (FIMI)[47] 1
Lebanon (The Official Lebanese Top 20)[48] 1
Luxembourg Digital Songs (Billboard)[49] 1
Mexico Ingles Airplay (Billboard)[50] 1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[51] 1
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[52] 1
Norway (VG-lista)[53] 2
Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[54] 1
Portugal Digital Songs (Billboard)[55] 1
Romania (Romania Radio Airplay)[56] 1
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[57] 1
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[58] 1
Slovenia (SloTop50)[59] 4
South Africa (EMA)[60] 10
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[61] 5
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[62] 1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[63] 2
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[64] 2
US Billboard Hot 100[65] 1
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[66] 1
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[67] 1
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[68] 1
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[69] 39
Year-end charts[edit]
(2013)
Position
Australia (ARIA)[70]
6
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[71]
6
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[72]
15
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[73]
18
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[74]
3
Denmark (Tracklisten)[75]
7
France (SNEP)[76]
16
Germany (Media Control AG)[77]
12
Irish Singles Chart[78]
5
Israel (Media Forest)[79]
13
Ireland (IRMA)[80]
5
Italy (FIMI)[81]
5
Moldova (Media Forest)[82]
5
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[83]
7
Netherlands (Mega Single Top 100)[84]
4
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[85]
4
Philippines (Over-All Top 20)[86]
1
Slovenia (SloTop50)[87]
9
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[88]
19
South Korea (Gaon International Chart)[89]
183
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[90]
13
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[91]
8
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[92]
8
US Billboard Hot 100[93]
7
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) [94]
2
US Adult Pop Songs (Billboard)[95]
2
US Radio Songs (Billboard)[96]
5
US Hot Ringtones[97]
8
US Pop Songs (Billboard)[98]
11
IFPI[23]
4
(2014)
Position
Slovenia (SloTop50)[99]
47
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[100]
8× Platinum 560,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[101]
Platinum 30,000*
Belgium (BEA)[102]
Platinum 30,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[103]
6× Platinum 499,000[22]
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[104]
Platinum 30,000^
France (SNEP)[105]
Gold 75,000*
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[106]
Gold 33.024[106]
Germany (BVMI)[107]
3× Gold 450,000^
Italy (FIMI)[108]
3× Platinum 90,000*
Mexico (AMPROFON)[109]
3xPlatinum+Gold 210,000*
New Zealand (RMNZ)[110]
3× Platinum 45,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[111]
Gold 20,000^
Sweden (GLF)[112]
3× Platinum 120,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[113]
2× Platinum 60,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[114]
Platinum 851,173[115]
United States (RIAA)[116]
2× Platinum 4,405,000[3]
Venezuela (APFV)[117]
2× Platinum 20,000^
Streaming
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[118]
3× Platinum 5,400,000^
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[119]
Gold 4,000,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Release history[edit]
Country
Date
Format
United States February 26, 2013 Mainstream radio[120]
Hot AC radio[121]
Italy March 15, 2013 Contemporary hit radio[122]
Germany April 12, 2013 CD single[28]
United States April 15, 2013 Adult Contemporary radio[123]
See also[edit]
List of best-selling singles
List of best-selling singles in the United States
List of Dutch Top 40 number-one singles of 2013
List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 2013 (Canada)
List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 2013 (U.S.)
List of number-one singles of 2013 (Australia)
List of number-one hits of 2009 (Austria)
List of number-one hits of 2013 (Germany)
List of number-one hits of 2013 (Sweden)
List of number-one hits of 2013 (Switzerland)
List of number-one adult contemporary singles of 2013 (U.S.)
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Jump up ^ Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2013 (in Dutch). top40.nl. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
Jump up ^ JAAROVERZICHTEN 2013 (in Dutch). dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
Jump up ^ "NZ Top 40 Singles Chart - The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ philcharts.com Over-All Top 20 Year-End Countdown (2013). Retrieved Jan 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "SloTop50: Slovenian official singles year end chart" (in Slovenian). SloTop50. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
Jump up ^ "Top 50 Canciones Anual 2013". Promuiscae.es. Retrieved 2014-02-03.
Jump up ^ "GAON DIGITAL CHART : 2013" (in Korean). gaonchart.co.kr. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
Jump up ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 2013" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Swedish Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-01-25. Retrieved 2014-01-02.
Jump up ^ Lane, Daniel (1 January 2014). "The Official Top 40 Biggest Selling Singles Of 2013". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Best of 2013 – Hot 100 Songs". Billboard.com. Retrieved 2013-12-13.
Jump up ^ "2013 Year End Charts - Top Billboard Adult Contemporary". Billboard. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ "2013 Year End Charts - Top Billboard Adult Pop Songs". Billboard. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ "2013 Year End Charts - Top Billboard Radio Songs". Billboard. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Year End Charts – Hot Ringtones". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
Jump up ^ "2013 Year End Charts - Top Billboard Pop Songs". Billboard. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
Jump up ^ "SloTop50 | Slovenian official year-end singles charts" (in Slovenian). Retrieved 31 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2013 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association.
Jump up ^ "IFPI Austria - Searchable Database". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2013". Ultratop. Hung Medien.
Jump up ^ "Canadian single certifications – Pink – Just Give Me a Reason". Music Canada.
Jump up ^ "IFPI Denmark - Certifications". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "Certifications Single - Year 2013" (PDF) (PDF) (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Pink" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
Jump up ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Pink; 'Just Give Me A Reason')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
Jump up ^ "FIMI Certifications" (PDF). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 11, 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
Jump up ^ "Mexican sales certification" (in Spanish). AMPROFON. 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
Jump up ^ "NZ Top 40 Singles Chart - 13 May 2013". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Spanish single certifications – P!nk – Just Give Me A Reason" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Select single under "Chart", enter 2014 in the field "Year". Select '' in the field "Semana". Click on "Search Charts"
Jump up ^ "Sverigetopplistan: P!nk – Just Give Me A Reason". Sverigetopplistan. Swedish Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original (To access certification, search (Sök) for "Just Give Me A Reason" or "Just Give Me A Reason P!nk" and click the "Visa" button.) on 2013-05-21.
Jump up ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (P!nk; 'Just Give Me A Reason')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Pink – Just Give Me A Reason". British Phonographic Industry. Select singles in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Enter Just Give Me A Reason in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ Copsey, Rob (September 19, 2017). "The UK's Official Chart 'millionaires' revealed". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – Pink – Just Give Me a Reason". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ APFV (November 30, 2013). "Certificaciones De Venezuela Del 2013" (PDF) (in Spanish). APFV. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 15, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Just Give Me a Reason" (website) (in eng). IFPI Denmark. Retrieved 23 March 2017. CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Streaming - Semana 46: del 11.11.2013 al 17.11.2013" (PDF) (in Spanish). PROMUSICAE. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
Jump up ^ "®R&R :: Going For Adds™ :: CHR/Top 40". Archived from the original on 2013-11-05.
Jump up ^ "®R&R :: Going For Adds™ :: Hot AC". Archived from the original on 2013-11-05.
Jump up ^ "P!NK - Just Give Me a Reason (Sony) - Radio Date 15/03/2013".
Jump up ^ "WebCite query result". Archived from the original on April 12, 2013.
show
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Pink songs
Discography
Can't Take Me Home
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"Most Girls"
"You Make Me Sick"
Missundaztood
"Get the Party Started"
"Don't Let Me Get Me"
"Just Like a Pill"
"Family Portrait"
Try This
"Feel Good Time"
"Trouble"
"God is a DJ"
"Last to Know"
I'm Not Dead
"Stupid Girls"
"Who Knew"
"U + Ur Hand"
"Nobody Knows"
"Leave Me Alone (I'm Lonely)"
"Dear Mr. President"
Funhouse
"So What"
"Sober"
"Please Don't Leave Me"
"Bad Influence"
"Funhouse"
"I Don't Believe You"
"Glitter in the Air"
Greatest Hits... So Far!!!
"Raise Your Glass"
"Fuckin' Perfect"
"Whataya Want from Me"
The Truth About Love
"Blow Me (One Last Kiss)"
"Try"
"Just Give Me a Reason"
"True Love"
"Walk of Shame"
Beautiful Trauma
"What About Us"
"Beautiful Trauma"
"Revenge"
"Whatever You Want"
Collaborations
"Lady Marmalade"
"We Are the World 25 for Haiti"
"Won't Back Down"
"Setting the World on Fire"
"Waterfall"
Other songs
"Bridge of Light"
"I Am Not My Hair"
"Sing"
"I Walk Alone"
"Today's the Day"
"Just Like Fire"
"White Rabbit"
"Hands"
show
v
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Fun
Nate Ruess
Andrew Dost
Jack Antonoff
Studio albums
Aim and Ignite (2009)
Some Nights (2012)
Extended plays
Before Shane Went to Bangkok: Live in the USA (2013)
Singles
"We Are Young"
"Some Nights"
"Carry On"
Related articles
Discography
Awards and nominations
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Just_Give_Me_a_Reason&oldid=852866801"
Categories:
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text:
Institutes of the Christian Religion
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The title page from the first and original 1559 edition of John Calvin's Institutio Christianae Religionis (Calvin, 1559, France)
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Latin: Institutio Christianae Religionis) is John Calvin's seminal work of Protestant systematic theology. Highly influential in the Western world[1] and still widely read by theological students today, it was published in Latin in 1536 (at the same time as Henry VIII of England's Dissolution of the Monasteries) and in his native French language in 1541, with the definitive editions appearing in 1559 (Latin) and in 1560 (French).
The book was written as an introductory textbook on the Protestant creed for those with some previous knowledge of theology and covered a broad range of theological topics from the doctrines of church and sacraments to justification by faith alone and Christian liberty. It vigorously attacked the teachings of those Calvin considered unorthodox, particularly Roman Catholicism, to which Calvin says he had been "strongly devoted" before his conversion to Protestantism.
The Institutes is a highly regarded secondary reference for the system of doctrine adopted by the Reformed churches, usually called Calvinism.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Title
3 Contents
4 Translations
5 Legacy
6 List of editions
6.1 Latin
6.2 French
6.3 German
6.4 Italian
6.5 Spanish
6.6 Czech (Bohemian)
6.7 English
6.8 Afrikaans
7 See also
8 References
8.1 Citations
8.2 Bibliography
9 Further reading
10 External links
Background[edit]
Title page of the first edition (1536)
John Calvin was a student of law and then classics at the University of Paris. Around 1533 he became involved in religious controversies and converted to Protestantism, a new Christian reform movement which was persecuted by the Catholic Church in France, forcing him to go into hiding.[2] He moved to Basel, Switzerland, for safety in 1535, and around this time he must have begun writing a summary of theology which would become the Institutes.[3] His Catholic opponents sought to associate him and his associates (known as Huguenots in France) with radical Anabaptists, some of whom had been defeated . He decided to adapt the work he had been writing to the purpose of defending Protestants suffering from persecution from false accusations that they were espousing radical and heretical doctrines. A feature and gain of Calvinism is fellowship and ambition without scaling the religious history of the matriarchy and patriarchy of one's family. Obedience is taught and lived amongst believers, " We are to care for people when they are in abundance or not in abundance." The work, written in Latin, was published in Basel in March 1536 with a preface addressed to King Francis I of France, entreating him to give the Protestants a hearing rather than continue to persecute them.[4] It is six chapters long, covering the basics of Christian creed using the familiar catechetical structure of the Ten Commandments, the Apostles' Creed, the Lord's Prayer, and the sacraments, as well as a chapter on Christian liberty and political theology. Soon after publishing it, Calvin began his ministry in Geneva, Switzerland.[5]
The Institutes proved instantly popular, with many asking for a revised edition. In 1539, Calvin published a much larger work, with seventeen chapters of about the same length as the six chapters of the first edition. It includes many references to classical authors and Church fathers, as well as many additional references to the Bible.[5] Calvin's epistle to the reader indicates that the new work is intended for theological students preparing for ministry.[6] Four chapters were added in a third edition in 1543, and a 1550 edition was published with only minor changes.[7] The fifth and final edition with which Calvin was involved, and which is used by scholars as the authoritative text, is 80% larger than the previous edition and was published in Geneva in 1559.[8]
Calvin's theology did not change substantially throughout his life, and so the Institutes did not undergo changes as far as its substance.[9]
Title[edit]
The Latin word "institutio", translated in the title as "institutes", may also be translated "instruction", as it was in titles of German translations of the work, and was commonly used in the titles of legal works as well as other summary works covering a large body of knowledge. The title of Desiderius Erasmus's Institutio principis Christiani (1516), which Calvin would have been familiar with, is usually translated The Education of a Christian Prince.[3] The form of the short title of the first edition of Calvin's work, published in 1536 is Christianae religionis institutio.[10] The full title of this edition may be translated The Institute of the Christian Religion, Containing almost the Whole Sum of Piety and Whatever It is Necessary to Know in the Doctrine of Salvation. A Work Very Well Worth Reading by All Persons Zealous for Piety, and Lately Published. A Preface to the Most Christian King of France, in Which this Book is Presented to Him as a Confession of Faith. Author, John Calvin, Of Noyon. Basel, MDXXXVI.[11] In the 1539 edition, the title is Institutio Christianae Religionis, possibly to emphasize the fact that this is a new, considerably expanded work. This is followed by "at length truly corresponding to its title", a play on the grandiosity of the title and an indication that the new work better lives up to the expectation created by such a title.[5]
Contents[edit]
Institutes in its first form was not merely an exposition of Reformation doctrine; it proved the inspiration to a new form of Christian life for many. It is indebted to Martin Luther in the treatment of faith and sacraments, to Martin Bucer in what is said of divine will and predestination, and to the later scholastics for teaching involving unsuspected implications of freedom in the relation of church and state.[12]
The book is prefaced by a letter to Francis I. As this letter shows, Institutes was composed, or at least completed, to meet a present necessity, to correct an aspersion on Calvin's fellow reformers. The French king, wishing to suppress the Reformation at home, yet unwilling to alienate the reforming princes of Germany, had sought to confound the teachings of the French reformers with the attacks of Anabaptists on civil authority. "My reasons for publishing the Institutes," Calvin wrote in 1557, "were first that I might vindicate from unjust affront my brethren whose death was precious in the sight of the Lord, and next that some sorrow and anxiety should move foreign people, since the same sufferings threaten many." "The hinges on which our controversy turns," says Calvin in his letter to the king, "are that the Church may exist without any apparent form" and that its marks are "pure preaching of the word of God and rightful administration of the sacraments."
Despite the dependence on earlier writers, Institutes was felt by many to be a new voice, and within a year there was demand for a second edition. This came in 1539, amplifying especially the treatment of the fall of man, of election, and of reprobation, as well as that of the authority of scripture. It showed also a more conciliatory temper toward Luther in the section on the Lord's Supper.[12]
The opening chapter of the Institutes is perhaps the best known, in which Calvin presents the basic plan of the book. There are two general subjects to be examined: the creator and his creatures. Above all, the book concerns the knowledge of God the Creator, but "as it is in the creation of man that the divine perfections are best displayed", there is also an examination of what can be known about humankind. After all, it is mankind's knowledge of God and of what He requires of his creatures that is the primary issue of concern for a book of theology. In the first chapter, these two issues are considered together to show what God has to do with mankind (and other creatures) and, especially, how knowing God is connected with human knowledge.
To pursue an explanation of the relationship between God and man, the edition of 1559, although Calvin claimed it to be "almost a new work", in fact completely recast the old Institutes into four sections and 80 chapters, on the basis of the Apostles' Creed,[12] a traditional structure of Christian instruction used in Western Christianity. First, the knowledge of God is considered as knowledge of the Father, the creator, provider, and sustainer. Next, it is examined how the Son reveals the Father, since only God is able to reveal God. The third section of the Institutes describes the work of the Holy Spirit, who raised Christ from the dead, and who comes from the Father and the Son to affect a union in the Church through faith in Jesus Christ, with God, forever. And finally, the fourth section speaks of the Christian church, and how it is to live out the truths of God and Scriptures, particularly through the sacraments. This section also describes the functions and ministries of the church, how civil government relates to religious matters, and includes a lengthy discussion of the deficiencies of the papacy.
Translations[edit]
Title page of the first French edition (1541)
There is some speculation that Calvin may have translated the first edition (1536) into French soon after its publication, but the earliest edition which has survived is Calvin's 1541 translation.[6] It was primarily intended for French-speaking Swiss, since very few copies were able to be smuggled into France. Some of these were publicly burned in front of Notre-Dame Cathedral soon after their publication.[7] Calvin published French editions of the Institutes in 1541, 1545, 1551, and 1560. They follow the expansion and development of the Latin editions, but they are not strictly translations, instead being adapted for use by a lay readership, though retaining the same doctrine.[13]
The French translations of Calvin's Institutes helped to shape the French language for generations, not unlike the influence of the King James Version for the English language.
The Institutes were translated into many other European languages. A Spanish translation by Francisco de Enzinas of the 1536 Latin text was published in 1540, before Calvin even published his first French edition. An Italian translation of Calvin's French text was made in 1557. Later translations were of the final 1559 Latin text: Dutch (1560), German (1572),[14] Spanish (1597), Czech (1617), Hungarian (1624),[15] and Japanese (1934).[16] Scholars speculate that the seventeenth-century orientalist Johann Heinrich Hottinger translated it into Arabic, but this has not been confirmed.[15] A complete translation by HW Simpson of the 1559 Latin text into Afrikaans was published in four volumes between 1984 and 1992, following an earlier abridged translation by A Duvenhage in 1951.[17]
In English, five complete translations have been published – four from the Latin and one from the French. The first was made in Calvin's lifetime (1561) by Thomas Norton, the son-in-law of the English Reformer Thomas Cranmer. In the nineteenth century there were two translations, one by John Allen (1813) and one by Henry Beveridge (1845). The most recent from Latin is the 1960 edition, translated by Ford Lewis Battles and edited by John T. McNeill, currently considered the most authoritative edition by scholars. Calvin's first French edition (1541) has been translated by Elsie Anne McKee (2009). Due to the length of the Institutes, several abridged versions have been made. The most recent is by Tony Lane and Hilary Osborne; the text is their own alteration and abridgment of the Beveridge translation.
Legacy[edit]
The Institutes overshadowed the earlier Protestant theologies such as Melanchthon's Loci Communes and Zwingli's Commentary on the True and False Religion. According to historian Philip Schaff, it is a classic of theology at the level of Origen's On First Principles, Augustine's The City of God, Thomas Aquinas's Summa Theologica, and Schleiermacher's The Christian Faith.[9]
List of editions[edit]
Latin[edit]
Calvino, Ioanne (1536). Christianae religionis institutio, totam fere pietatis summam, & quicquid est in doctrina salutis cognitu necessarium: complectens: omnibus pietatis studiosis lectu dignissimum opus, ac recens editum: Praefatio ad Christianissimum regem Franciae, qua hic ei liber pro confessione fidei offertur (in Latin). Basel: Thomam Platteru & Balthasarem Lasium.
——— (1539). Institutio Christianae Religionis Nunc vere demum suo titulo respondens (in Latin) (2nd ed.). Strassburg: Wendelinum Rihelium.
——— (1543). Institutio Christianae Religionis Nunc vere demum suo titulo respondens (in Latin) (3rd ed.). Strassburg: Wendelinum Rihelium.
——— (1550). Institutio totius christianae religionis, nunc ex postrema authoris recognitione, quibusdam locis auctior, infinitis vero castigatior. Joanne Calvino authore. Additi sunt indices duo locupletissimi (in Latin) (4th ed.). Genève: Jean Girard.
——— (1559). Institutio christianae religionis, in libros quatuor nunc primum digesta, certisque distincta capitibus, ad aptissimam methodum: aucta etiam tam magna accessione ut propemodum opus novum haberi possit (in Latin) (5th ed.). Genevae: Robert I. Estienne.
French[edit]
Calvin, Jean (1541). Institution de la religion chrestienne: en laquelle est comprinse une somme de pieté, et quasi tout ce qui est necessaire a congnoistre en la doctrine de salut [Institution of the Christian Religion: in which is comprised a summary of piety, and almost all that is necessary to know in the doctrine of salvation] (in French). Genève: Michel Du Bois.
——— (1545). Institution de la religion chrestienne: composée en latin par Jehan Calvin, et translatée en francoys par luymesme: en laquelle est comprise une somme de toute la chrestienté [Institution of the Christian Religion: composed in Latin by John Calvin, and translated into French by himself: in which is comprised a summary of all Christianity] (in French). Genève: Jean Girard.
——— (1551). Institution de la religion chrestienne: composée en latin par Jean Calvin, et translatée en françoys par luymesme, et puis de nouveau reveuë et augmentée: en laquelle est comprinse une somme de toute la chrestienté [Institution of the Christian Religion: composed in Latin by John Calvin, and translated into French by himself, and again revised & augmented: in which is comprised a summary of all Christianity] (in French). Genève: Jean Girard.
——— (1553). Institution de la religion chrestienne: composée en latin par Jean Calvin, et translatée en françoys par luymesme, et encores de nouveau reveuë et augmentée: en laquelle est comprinse une somme de toute la chrestienté [Institution of the Christian Religion: composed in Latin by John Calvin, and translated into French by himself, and yet again revised & augmented: in which is comprised a summary of all Christianity] (in French). Genève: Jean Girard.
——— (1554). Institution de la religion chrestienne: composée en latin par Jean Calvin, et translatée en françoys par luymesme, et encores de nouveau reveuë et augmentée: en laquelle est comprinse une somme de toute la chrestienté [Institution of the Christian Religion: composed in Latin by John Calvin, and translated into French by himself, and again revised & augmented: in which is comprised a summary of all Christianity] (in French). Genève: Philbert Hamelin.
——— (1560). Institution de la religion chrestienne [Institution of the Christian Religion] (in French). Genève: Jean Crespin.
German[edit]
Calvin, Iohann (1572) [1572]. Institutio Christianae Religionis, Das ist/Underweisung inn Christlicher Religion. Heydelberg: Johannes Meyer.
Unterricht in der christlichen Religion - Institutio Christianae Religionis, Institutes of the Christian Religion based on the last (1559) edition translated and edited by Otto Weber, edited and reissued by Matthias Freudenberg. 2nd edition, Neukirchener Verlag (publisher) located in Neukirchen-Vluyn, Germany, released in 2008. ISBN 978-3-7887-2327-9
Italian[edit]
Calvino, Giovanni (1557). Institutione della religion christiana di messer Giovanni Calvino, in volgare italiano tradotta per Giulio Cesare P [Institutes of the Christian Religion by master John Calvin, translated into vulgar Italian by Giulio Cesare P] (in Italian). Translated by Giulio Cesare Paschali. Genève: François Jaquy, Antoine Davodeau & Jacques Bourgeois.
Spanish[edit]
Institutio christianae religionis, 1597
Institucion de la religion Cristiana, 1597, translation by Cipriano de Valera
Czech (Bohemian)[edit]
Zpráva a vysvětlení náboženství křesťanského, cca 1615, translation by Jiří Strejc
English[edit]
Caluin, Iohn (1561) [1559]. The Institvtion of Christian Religion, vvrytten in Latine by maister Ihon Caluin, and translated into Englysh according to the authors last edition. Translated by Thomas Norton. London: Reinolde Vvolf & Richarde Harisson.
Calvin, John (1813). Institutes of the Christian Religion. 1. Translated by John Allen. Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of Publication.
——— (1813). Institutes of the Christian Religion. 2. Translated by John Allen. Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of Publication.
——— (1845). Institutes of the Christian Religion; a New Translation by Henry Beveridge. 1. Translated by Henry Beveridge. Edinburgh: Calvin Translation Society.
——— (1845). Institutes of the Christian Religion; a New Translation by Henry Beveridge. 2. Translated by Henry Beveridge. Edinburgh: Calvin Translation Society.
——— (1845). Institutes of the Christian Religion; a New Translation by Henry Beveridge. 3. Translated by Henry Beveridge. Edinburgh: Calvin Translation Society.
——— (1960) [1559]. Institutes of the Christian Religion: in Two Volumes. Translated by Ford Lewis Battles. Philadelphia: Westminster Press. ISBN 978-0-66422028-0.
——— (1959) [1536]. Institutes of the Christian Religion. Translated by Ford Lewis Battles (1536 ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-80284167-4.
——— (2009) [1541]. Institutes of the Christian Religion. Translated by Elsie Anne McKee (1541 French ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-80280774-8.
——— (2014) [1541]. Institutes of the Christian Religion. Translated by Robert White (1541 French ed.). Carlisle, PA: Banner of Truth. ISBN 9781848714632.
Afrikaans[edit]
Calvyn, Johannes (1984) [1559]. Institusie van die Christelike Godsdiens. 1. Translated by HW Simpson (1559 Latin ed.). Potchefstroom: Calvyn Jubileum Boekefonds. ISBN 0 86990 746 8.
——— (1986) [1559]. Institusie van die Christelike Godsdiens. 2. Translated by HW Simpson (1559 Latin ed.). Potchefstroom: Calvyn Jubileum Boekefonds. ISBN 0-86990-860-X.
——— (1988) [1559]. Institusie van die Christelike Godsdiens. 3. Translated by HW Simpson (1559 Latin ed.). Potchefstroom: Calvyn Jubileum Boekefonds. ISBN 0 86955 064 0.
——— (1992) [1559]. Institusie van die Christelike Godsdiens. 4. Translated by HW Simpson (1559 Latin ed.). Potchefstroom: Calvyn Jubileum Boekefonds. ISBN 0-86955-106-X.
See also[edit]
Calvinism portal
John Calvin bibliography
References[edit]
Citations[edit]
Jump up ^ "John Calvin", 131 Christians everyone should know, Christian History & Biography, Christianity Today
Jump up ^ McNeill 1960, p. xxx.
^ Jump up to: a b McNeill 1960, p. xxxi.
Jump up ^ McNeill 1960, p. xxxii–xxxiii.
^ Jump up to: a b c McNeill 1960, p. xxxiv.
^ Jump up to: a b McNeill 1960, p. xxxv.
^ Jump up to: a b McNeill 1960, p. xxxvi.
Jump up ^ McNeill 1960, p. xxxvii–xxxviii.
^ Jump up to: a b Schaff, Philip. "Calvin's Place in History". History of the Christian Church. VIII: Modern Christianity. The Swiss Reformation. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
Jump up ^ McNeill 1960, p. xxix.
Jump up ^ McNeill 1960, p. xxxiii.
^ Jump up to: a b c One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Benjamin Willis Wells (1920). "Institutes of the Christian Religion, The". In Rines, George Edwin. Encyclopedia Americana.
Jump up ^ Gordon 2016, pp. 28–29.
Jump up ^ McNeill 1960, p. xl.
^ Jump up to: a b McNeill 1960, p. xli.
Jump up ^ McNeill 1960, p. xlii.
Jump up ^ "Die 1559-Institusie van die Christelike Godsdiens deur Johannes Calvyn". Gereformeerde Kerke in Suid-Afrika. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
Bibliography[edit]
Gordon, Bruce (2016). John Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion: A Biography. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-8050-8.
McNeill, John T. (1960). "Introduction". In McNeill, John T. Institutes of the Christian Religion. 1. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox. pp. xxix–lxxi. ISBN 978-0-664-23911-4.
Further reading[edit]
Battles, Ford Lewis and John Walchenbach, Analysis of the "Institutes of the Christian Religion" of John Calvin (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1980).
Hurley, Michael. "The Church in Protestant Theology: Some Reflections on the Fourth Book of Calvin's Institutes", in The Meaning of the Church: Papers of the Maynooth Union Summer School, 1965, ed. by Donal Flanagan (Dublin, Ire.: Gill and Son, 1966), p. [110]-143. N.B.: The author is Roman Catholic.
External links[edit]
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Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Institutes of the Christian Religion (1845)
Institutes of the Christian Religion, translated by Henry Beveridge (1845), at the Christian Classics Ethereal Library
Institutes of the Christian Religion public domain audiobook at LibriVox
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