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Symphony No. 6 (Beethoven)
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"Pastoral Symphony" redirects here. For other uses, see Pastoral Symphony (disambiguation).
Symphony in F major
No. 6
"Pastoral"
by Ludwig van Beethoven
Part of a sketch by Beethoven for the symphony
Catalogue
Op. 68
Style
Classical period
Composed
1802 (1802)–1808
Dedication
Archduke Rudolph
Performed
22 December 1808, Vienna
Movements
Five
The Symphony No. 6 in F major, Op. 68, also known as the Pastoral Symphony (German: Pastorale[1]), is a symphony composed by Ludwig van Beethoven, and completed in 1808. One of Beethoven's few works containing explicitly programmatic content,[2] the symphony was first performed in the Theater an der Wien on 22 December 1808[3] in a four-hour concert.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Instrumentation
3 Form
3.1 First Movement: Allegro ma non troppo
3.2 Second Movement: Andante molto mosso
3.3 Third Movement: Allegro
3.4 Fourth Movement: Allegro
3.5 Fifth Movement: Allegretto
4 Further media
5 Notes
6 References
7 External links
Background[edit]
Portrait of Beethoven in 1804, when he had been working on the Sixth Symphony for two years.
Beethoven was a lover of nature who spent a great deal of his time on walks in the country. He frequently left Vienna to work in rural locations.
The first sketches of the Pastoral Symphony appeared in 1802. It was composed simultaneously with Beethoven's more famous—and more fiery—Fifth Symphony. Both symphonies were premiered in a long and under-rehearsed concert in the Theater an der Wien in Vienna on 22 December 1808.
The composer said that the Sixth Symphony is "more the expression of feeling than painting",[5] a point underlined by the title of the first movement.
Instrumentation[edit]
The symphony is scored for piccolo (fourth movement only), 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in B♭, 2 bassoons, 2 horns in F and B♭, 2 trumpets in C and E♭ (third, fourth, and fifth movements only), 2 trombones (alto and tenor, fourth and fifth movements only), timpani (fourth movement only), and strings.
Form[edit]
The symphony has five movements, rather than the four typical of symphonies of the Classical era. Beethoven annotated the beginning of each movement as follows:
Erwachen heiterer Empfindungen bei der Ankunft auf dem Lande (Awakening of cheerful feelings upon arrival in the countryside): Allegro ma non troppo (F major)
Szene am Bach (Scene by the brook): Andante molto mosso (B♭ major)
Lustiges Zusammensein der Landleute (Merry gathering of country folk): Allegro (F major)
Gewitter, Sturm (Thunder. Storm): Allegro (F minor)
Hirtengesang. Frohe und dankbare Gefühle nach dem Sturm (Shepherd's song; cheerful and thankful feelings after the storm): Allegretto (F major)
The third movement ends on an imperfect cadence that leads straight into the fourth; the fourth movement leads straight into the fifth without a pause. A performance of the work lasts about 40 minutes. Beethoven wrote a short descriptive note at the head of each movement.
First Movement: Allegro ma non troppo[edit]
'Awakening of cheerful feelings on arrival in the countryside.'
The symphony begins with a placid and cheerful movement depicting the composer's feelings as he arrives in the country. The movement, in 2
4 meter, is in sonata form, and its motifs are extensively developed. At several points Beethoven builds up orchestral texture by multiple repetitions of very short motifs. Yvonne Frindle commented,[6] "the infinite repetition of pattern in nature [is] conveyed through rhythmic cells, its immensity through sustained pure harmonies."
The following audio of the first movement was recorded in London by the BBC Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Arturo Toscanini:
Part I, First Movement (3:27)
Part II, First Movement (3:17)
Part III, First Movement (2:21)
Problems listening to the files? See media help.
Second Movement: Andante molto mosso[edit]
Cadenza of bird calls in second movement; bird species are noted in German. Click to enlarge.
'Scene by the brook.'
This movement, titled by Beethoven "By the brook," is in 12
8 meter; the key is B♭ major, the subdominant of the main key of the work. The movement is in sonata form.
At the opening the strings play a motif that clearly imitates flowing water. The cello section is divided, with just two players playing the flowing-water notes on muted instruments, with the remaining cellos playing mostly pizzicato notes together with the double basses.
Toward the end of the movement there is a cadenza for woodwind instruments that imitates bird calls. Beethoven helpfully identified the bird species in the score: nightingale (flute), quail (oboe), and cuckoo (two clarinets).
The following audio of the second movement was recorded in London by the BBC Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Arturo Toscanini:
Part IV, Second Movement (3:32)
Part V, Second Movement (4:37)
Part VI, Second Movement (3:39)
Problems listening to the files? See media help.
Third Movement: Allegro[edit]
'Merry gathering of country folk.'
This is a scherzo in 3
4 time, which depicts country folk dancing and revelling. It is in F major, returning to the main key of the symphony.
The form of the movement is an altered version of the usual form for scherzi, in that the trio appears twice rather than just once, and the third appearance of the scherzo theme is truncated. Perhaps to accommodate this rather spacious arrangement, Beethoven did not mark the usual internal repeats of the scherzo and the trio. Theodor Adorno identifies this scherzo as the model for the scherzos by Anton Bruckner.[7]
The final return of the theme conveys a riotous atmosphere with a faster tempo. The movement ends abruptly, leading without a pause into the fourth movement.
The following audio of the third and fourth movements was recorded in London by the BBC Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Arturo Toscanini:
Part VII, Third Movement (4:29)
Part VIII, Third and Fourth Movements (4:06)
Problems listening to the files? See media help.
Fourth Movement: Allegro[edit]
'Thunder. Storm.'
The fourth movement, in F minor, depicts a violent thunderstorm with painstaking realism, building from just a few drops of rain to a great climax with thunder, lightning, high winds, and sheets of rain. The storm eventually passes, with an occasional peal of thunder still heard in the distance. There is a seamless transition into the final movement. This movement parallels Mozart's procedure in his String Quintet in G minor K. 516 of 1787, which likewise prefaces a serene final movement with a long, emotionally stormy introduction.[8]
Fifth Movement: Allegretto[edit]
'Shepherd's song. Happy and thankful feelings after the storm.'[9]
The finale is in F major and is in 6
8 time. The movement is written in sonata rondo form, meaning that the main theme appears in the tonic key at the beginning of the development as well as the exposition and the recapitulation. Like many classical finales, this movement emphasizes a symmetrical eight-bar theme, in this case representing the shepherds' song of thanksgiving.
The coda starts quietly and gradually builds to an ecstatic culmination for the full orchestra (minus "storm instruments"), with the first violins playing very rapid triplet tremolo on a high F. There follows a fervent passage suggestive of prayer, marked by Beethoven "pianissimo, sotto voce"; most conductors slow the tempo for this passage. After a brief period of afterglow, the work ends with two emphatic F major chords.
The following audio of the fifth movement was recorded in London by the BBC Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Arturo Toscanini:
Part IX, Fifth Movement (4:45)
Part X, Fifth Movement (4:17)
Problems listening to the files? See media help.
Further media[edit]
The symphony was used in the 1940 animated film Fantasia, albeit with alterations in the length of the piece made by conductor Leopold Stokowski.
First movement: allegro non troppo
Performed by the Skidmore College Orchestra. Music courtesy of Musopen
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Second movement: andante molto mosso
Performed by the Skidmore College Orchestra. Music courtesy of Musopen
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Third movement: allegro
Performed by the Skidmore College Orchestra. Music courtesy of Musopen
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Fourth movement: allegro
Performed by the Skidmore College Orchestra. Music courtesy of Musopen
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Fifth movement: allegretto
Performed by the Skidmore College Orchestra. Music courtesy of Musopen
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Symphony No. 6 in F Major, Op. 68 Pastorale (Schott), ed. Max Unger, pg. viii
Jump up ^ Jones, David W. (1996). Beethoven: Symphony No. 9 (Cambridge Music Handbooks). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45684-5.
Jump up ^ Jones, David W. (1996). Beethoven: Symphony No. 9 (Cambridge Music Handbooks). Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-521-45684-5.
Jump up ^ Symphony No. 6 in F Major, Op. 68 Pastorale (Schott), ed. Max Unger, pg. xi
Jump up ^ The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed., Stanley Sadie (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001), vol. 20, p. 396.
Jump up ^ Program notes for the Cleveland Baroque Orchestra
Jump up ^ Theodor W. Adorno, Beethoven: The Philosophy of Music, edited by Rolf Tiedemann, translated by Edmund Jephcott. Stanford: Stanford University Press (1998): 111. "The Scherzo is, no doubt, the model for Bruckner's scherzi. ... The caricatured dance with the famous syncopation is practically as independent of the Scherzo itself as a trio, and is also in the same key. The movement is self-contained like a suite of three dances."
Jump up ^ The parallel is noted by Rosen (1997:402), who suggests that the Sixth Symphony be regarded as fundamentally a four-movement work, the storm music serving an extended introduction to the finale.
Jump up ^ Conductor and musicologist Sir John Eliot Gardiner suggested (ITV's South Bank Show, May 12th, 1996) that this movement could have been inspired by Jean-Xavier Lefèvre's Hymne à l'agriculture pour la fête de l'agriculture célébrée le 28 juin (1796).
References[edit]
Antony Hopkins, The Nine Symphonies of Beethoven (Scolar Press, 1981, ISBN 1-85928-246-6).
David Wyn Jones, Beethoven: Pastoral Symphony (Cambridge University Press, 1995, ISBN 0-521-45684-3).
Charles Rosen, The Classical Style (2nd edition 1997, W.W. Norton & Company, New York, ISBN 0-393-31712-9).
Sixth and Seventh Symphonies (Dover Publications, Inc., 1976, ISBN 0-486-23379-0).
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Symphony No. 6 (Beethoven).
Symphony No. 6: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
Symphony No. 6 is available in PDF format created from MuseData.
Interview with Christoph Eschenbach
[show]
v
t
e
Symphonies by Ludwig van Beethoven
No. 1 in C major
No. 2 in D major
No. 3 in E♭ major (Eroica)
No. 4 in B♭ major
No. 5 in C minor
No. 6 in F major (Pastoral)
No. 7 in A major
No. 8 in F major
No. 9 in D minor (Choral)
Hypothetical: No. 10 in E♭ major
[show]
v
t
e
Disney's Fantasia
Fantasia (1940)
Fantasia 2000 (1999)
Conductors
Leopold Stokowski (Fantasia)
Irwin Kostal (1982 digital re-recording)
James Levine (Fantasia 2000)
Segments
Fantasia
Toccata and Fugue in D minor
The Nutcracker Suite
The Sorcerer's Apprentice
The Rite of Spring
Symphony No. 6
Dance of the Hours
Night on Bald Mountain/Ave Maria
Fantasia 2000
Symphony No. 5
Pines of Rome
Rhapsody in Blue
Piano Concerto No. 2
The Carnival of the Animals
The Sorcerer's Apprentice
Pomp and Circumstance Marches
The Firebird Suite
Characters
Mickey Mouse
Donald Duck
Daisy Duck
Chernabog
Yen Sid
Video games
Fantasia (1991)
Disney Magical World (2013)
Disney Infinity (2013)
Fantasia: Music Evolved (2014)
Related
Destino (2003)
Lorenzo (2004)
One by One (2004)
The Little Matchgirl (2006)
Fantasia Gardens
Fantasmic!
Fantasound
The Sorcerer's Apprentice (2010)
Sorcerer's Hat
Disney Fantasia: Live in Concert
Kingdom Hearts
Epic Mickey
Once Upon a Time
Ten Pieces
Deems Taylor
See also: Category
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 181867195
GND: 300016409
BNF: cb139082358 (data)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Symphony_No._6_(Beethoven)&oldid=801007830"
Categories:
1808 compositions
Symphonies by Ludwig van Beethoven
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Compositions in F major
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Space Jam
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article is about the motion picture. For other uses, see Space Jam (disambiguation).
Space Jam
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Joe Pytka
Produced by
Ivan Reitman
Joe Medjuck
Daniel Goldberg
Written by
Leo Benvenuti
Steve Rudnick
Timothy Harris
Herschel Weingrod
Starring
Michael Jordan
Billy West
Wayne Knight
Theresa Randle
Danny DeVito
Music by
James Newton Howard
Cinematography
Michael Chapman
Edited by
Sheldon Kahn
Production
company
Warner Bros. Feature Animation
Northern Lights Entertainment
Courtside Seats Productions
Distributed by
Warner Bros. Pictures
Release date
November 15, 1996 (1996-11-15)[1]
Running time
88 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$80 million
Box office
$230.4 million[2]
Space Jam is a 1996 American live-action/animated sports comedy film starring basketball player Michael Jordan and featuring the Looney Tunes cartoon characters. The film was produced by Ivan Reitman, and directed by Joe Pytka. Nigel Miguel was a basketball technical advisor.[3] Space Jam presents an alternate history of what happened between Jordan's initial retirement from the NBA in 1993 and his comeback in 1995, in which he is enlisted by Bugs Bunny and his friends to help them win a basketball match against a group of aliens who want to enslave them for their amusement park. The film also serves to introduce a new Looney Tunes character, Bugs' love interest Lola Bunny.
Released theatrically by Warner Bros. Pictures under their Warner Bros. Family Entertainment label on November 15, 1996,[1] Space Jam opened at No. 1 in the US and grossed over $230 million worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing basketball film of all-time. The film received mixed reviews from critics, who were divided on the merits of combining Jordan and his profession with the Looney Tunes characters, and was particularly criticized by veteran animator and Looney Tunes director Chuck Jones but has since became a cult film.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
2.1 Voices
3 Music
4 Merchandise
4.1 Comics
4.2 Video games
4.3 Home media
4.4 Toys
5 Reception
5.1 Critical response
5.2 Box office
5.3 Accolades
6 In other media
7 Sequel
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
On a summer night in 1973, a young Michael Jordan is practicing basketball. His father steps out and tells him it is bedtime, but lets him make a few more shots. Jordan shoots while making several wishes like going to the University of North Carolina, playing on a championship team, joining the NBA, going on to play baseball, and successfully scores every shot. Impressed, Jordan's father jokingly asks if next he is going to wish he could fly, and Jordan turns to make one final shot.
In 1993, Jordan announces his retirement from professional basketball to follow his now deceased father's career as a baseball player. However, it becomes evident that he is not as skilled in baseball as he was in basketball. Jordan is assigned a publicist and assistant, the bumbling Stan Podolak, to make his new career less bumpy.
Elsewhere, in outer space, an intergalactic amusement park called Moron Mountain faces dwindling popularity, so its owner, Mr. Swackhammer, sends his diminutive minions, the Nerdlucks, to capture the Looney Tunes as new entertainment. The Looney Tunes live in an animated world called "Looney Tunes Land" hidden in the center of the Earth, but ignore the Nerdlucks' threats and challenge them to a game of basketball.
The Nerdlucks steal the talents of professional basketball players Charles Barkley, Shawn Bradley, Patrick Ewing, Larry Johnson and Muggsy Bogues, leaving them incapable of playing. The Nerdlucks absorb the talent, transforming into the gigantic "Monstars" who easily intimidate the Looney Tunes. While playing golf with Bill Murray, Larry Bird and Stan, Jordan is sucked down a hole and is recruited by Bugs Bunny to help the Tunes win against the Monstars. Jordan at first refuses, saying he does not play basketball anymore, but changes his decision after he is insulted and humiliated by the Monstars when they squash him into the shape of a basketball and bounce him around like one. He then sends Bugs and Daffy Duck to his house to retrieve his basketball gear.
Meanwhile, Stan has been digging out the golf hole to find Jordan, but spots Bugs and Daffy leaping down another one and pursues them, reuniting with Jordan in the Tunes' world and joins their team, the Tune Squad. Another new recruit is Lola Bunny, a skilled basketball player whom Bugs falls in love with. On the day of the match, the Monstars dominate the first half, leaving the Looney Tunes unconfident. Stan overhears a conversation between the Monstars and Swackhammer, learning of how they gained their talent and informs Jordan and the Tune Squad. Bugs and Jordan convince the rest of the Tune Squad to fight back and the first quarter of the second half allows the Tunes to catch up using old school gags and Acme weaponry. During a timeout, Jordan raises the stakes of the game with Swackhammer: a win by the Tune Squad would require the Monstars to give their stolen talents back to the NBA players, while a Monstars win would get Jordan as a new attraction.
To ensure his victory, Swackhammer has the Monstars play rough and injure all of the Tune Squad until only Jordan, Bugs, Daffy, Lola and Stan are left. Stan becomes the fifth player and manages to score, but is literally flattened by the Monstars and is removed from the court to be inflated. The referee, Marvin the Martian, informs Jordan that unless the team gets a fifth player, they will have to forfeit the game, at which point Murray appears and volunteers to be the team's fifth member. In the final seconds of the game, Jordan gains the ball and manages to use cartoon physics to extend his arm and score the winning points. Murray retires from the sport and the Monstars blast Swackhammer to the Moon in a rocket when Jordan makes them realize that, since they are not bigger than him than he was before, they do not have to take his abuse anymore. Jordan convinces them to give up the stolen talents, and the Looney Tunes agree to recruit the reformed Nerdlucks in their ensemble. Jordan and a recovered Stan return to the surface, the Nerdlucks dropping them off at Jordan's next baseball game. Later on, the two visit the incapacitated basketball players and return their talent. The players invite Jordan to a three-on-three match, but when he declines, they question his loss of talent. Jordan later returns to the Chicago Bulls to resume his basketball career.
Cast[edit]
Michael Jordan as himself, an NBA shooting guard for the Chicago Bulls who retires to pursue a career in baseball.
Brandon Hammond portrays a younger Jordan.
Wayne Knight as Stanley "Stan" Podolak, a publicist and assistant who helps Michael Jordan.
Theresa Randle as Juanita Jordan, Michael's supportive wife.
Bill Murray as himself, an actor and Jordan's friend.[4]
Larry Bird as himself, the Boston Celtics forward and Jordan's friend.
Charles Barkley as himself, the Phoenix Suns power forward who gets his talent stolen by Pound.
Patrick Ewing as himself, the New York Knicks center who gets his talent stolen by Bang.
Shawn Bradley as himself, the Philadelphia 76ers center who gets his talent stolen by Blanko.
Larry Johnson as himself, the Charlotte Hornets power forward who gets his talent stolen by Bupkus.
Muggsy Bogues as himself, the Hornets point guard who gets his talent stolen by Nawt.
Thom Barry as James R. Jordan, Sr., Michael's father.
Penny Bae Bridges as Jasmine Jordan, Michael's daughter.
Dan Castellaneta and Patricia Heaton as basketball fans.
Voices[edit]
Billy West as Bugs Bunny and Elmer Fudd
Dee Bradley Baker as Daffy Duck, Tasmanian Devil and Toro
Bob Bergen as Marvin the Martian, Porky Pig, Tweety Bird, Hubie and Bertie
Bill Farmer as Foghorn Leghorn, Yosemite Sam and Sylvester the Cat
Maurice LaMarche as Pepé Le Pew
June Foray as Granny
Kath Soucie as Lola Bunny, a female rabbit who plays for the Tune Squad. Lola is a new character introduced in this film.
Frank W. Welker as Charles, Michael's pet bulldog who menaces both Bugs and Daffy when they are in Michael's house.
Danny DeVito as Mr. Swackhammer, the proprietor of the intergalactic theme park "Moron Mountain" who seeks new attractions to save his failing business.
Colleen Wainwright as Sniffles, a tiny mouse.
Pound, the orange leader of the Nerdlucks, is voiced by Jocelyn Blue as a Nerdluck and Darnell Suttles as a Monstar.
Bang, the belligerent green Nerdluck, is voiced by June Melby as a Nerdluck and Joey Camen as a Monstar.
Bupkus, the giggly and crazy purple Nerdluck, is voiced by Catherine Reitman as a Nerdluck and Dorian Harewood as a Monstar.
Blanko, the dim-witted and gangly blue Nerdluck, is voiced by Charity James as a Nerdluck and Steve Kehela as a Monstar.
Nawt, the diminutive and clever red Nerdluck, is voiced by Colleen Wainwright as a Nerdluck and T. K. Carter as a Monstar.
Music[edit]
Main article: Space Jam (soundtrack)
The soundtrack sold enough albums to be certified as 6x Platinum.[5] It also served as a high point for musical artist R. Kelly, whose song "I Believe I Can Fly" not only was a hit, but earned him two Grammy Awards.[6] Other tracks included a cover of Steve Miller Band's "Fly Like an Eagle" (by Seal), "Hit 'Em High (The Monstars' Anthem)" (by B-Real, Busta Rhymes, Coolio, LL Cool J, and Method Man), "Basketball Jones" (by Barry White & Chris Rock), "Pump up the Jam[7]" (by Technotronic[8]), "I Turn to You" (by All-4-One) and "For You I Will" (by Monica). The movie's title song was performed by the Quad City DJ's.
Merchandise[edit]
Comics[edit]
The film was adapted into a graphic novel, drawn by Leonardo Batic.[9]
Video games[edit]
There was a licensed pinball game by Sega based on the film, a video game for the PlayStation, Sega Saturn and MS-DOS by Acclaim, and a handheld LCD game by Tiger Electronics.[10]
Home media[edit]
Warner Home Video released the film on VHS, Laserdisc and DVD on March 11, 1997. The VHS tape was re-printed and re-released through Warner Home Video's catalog promotions: the Warner Bros. 75th Anniversary Celebration (1998), Century Collection (1999), Century 2000 (2000) and Warner Spotlight (2001). The film was re-released on DVD on July 25, 2000. On October 28, 2003, the film was released as a 2-disc special edition DVD including newly made extras such as a commentary track and a featurette. On November 6, 2007, the movie was featured as one of four films in Warner Home Video's 4-Film Favorites: Family Comedies collection DVD (the other three being Looney Tunes: Back in Action (released seven years after Space Jam), Osmosis Jones and Funky Monkey). On February 8, 2011, the first disc of the previous 2-disc edition was released by itself in a movie only edition DVD and on October 4, the film was released for the first time in widescreen HD on Blu-ray which, save for an hour of classic Looney Tunes shorts, ported over all the extras from the 2003 2-disc edition DVD. A double DVD and Blu-ray release, paired with Looney Tunes: Back in Action, was released on June 7, 2016.[11] On November 15, 2016, Warner Bros. released another Blu-ray for Space Jam, to commemorate the movie's 20th Anniversary.
Toys[edit]
Toys were released coinciding with the film, including various action figures released by Playmates under the short lived banner "WB Toy". The toys had limited articulation and paired Michael Jordan or another characters of the movie (Charles Barkley and the Monstars with a Looney Tunes character and accessories). Some figures depicted Michael Jordan as a basketball player, a baseball player and a golf player. The line included stuffed toys, decorated basketballs, as well as a McDonald's Happy Meal promotion.
Reception[edit]
Looney Tunes director Chuck Jones heavily criticized Space Jam.[12][unreliable source?]
Critical response[edit]
On the critical response aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a rating of 38%, based on 53 reviews, with an average rating of 5.1/10. The site's consensus reads, "A harmless mishmash of basketball and animation that'll entertain kids but leave adults less than thrilled."[13] On Metacritic, it has a score of 59 out of 100, based on reviews from 22 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[14]
Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave Space Jam a thumbs up,[15] as did Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune, although his zeal was more subdued.[16] In his print review, Ebert gave the film 3 1/2 stars, noting, "Space Jam is a happy marriage of good ideas—three films for the price of one, giving us a comic treatment of the career adventures of Michael Jordan, crossed with a Looney Tunes cartoon and some showbiz warfare. ... the result is delightful, a family movie in the best sense (which means the adults will enjoy it, too)."[15] Siskel focused much of his praise on Jordan's performance, saying, "He wisely accepted as a first movie a script that builds nicely on his genial personality in an assortment of TV ads. The sound bites are just a little longer."[16] Leonard Maltin also gave the film a positive review (three stars), stating, "Jordan is very engaging, the vintage characters perform admirably ... and the computer-generated special effects are a collective knockout."[17] Todd McCarthy of Variety praised the film for its humor. He also praised the Looney Tunes' antics and Jordan's acting.[18]
Although Janet Maslin of The New York Times criticized the film's animation, she later went on to say that the film is a "fond tribute to [the Looney Tunes characters'] past."[4] Michael Wilmington of the Chicago Tribune complained about some aspects of the movie, stating, "...we don't get the co-stars' best stuff. Michael doesn't soar enough. The Looney Tunes don't pulverize us the way they did when Chuck Jones, Friz Freleng or Bob Clampett were in charge." Yet overall, he also liked the film, giving it 3 stars and saying: "Is it cute? Yes. Is it a crowd-pleaser? Yup. Is it classic? Nope. (Though it could have been.)"[19] TV Guide gave the movie only two stars, calling it a "cynical attempt to cash in on the popularity of Warner Bros. cartoon characters and basketball player Michael Jordan, inspired by a Nike commercial."[20] Margaret A. McGurk of The Cincinnati Enquirer gave the film 2 1/2 stars, saying, "Technical spectacle amounts do nothing without a good story."[21]
Veteran Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies director Chuck Jones was highly critical of the film. In a 1998 interview, he expressed his views that the film was "terrible" and said, as a man who worked with the characters for almost thirty years, the story was deeply flawed. "I can tell you, with the utmost confidence," he said, "Porky Pig would never say 'I think I wet myself.'" Jones added that, had the film been more true to the source material, Bugs Bunny would not have enlisted the help of Jordan or the other Looney Tunes characters to defeat the Monstars "and moreover, it wouldn't have taken him an hour and a half. Those aliens, whether they were tiny or colossal, would've been dealt with in short order come the seven minute mark."[12] Finally, Jones also recounted that after the film's release he was invited to a dinner on the Warner Bros. Studio Lot with the executives that produced Space Jam, and was asked to give a speech regarding his thoughts on the film. At the dinner, Jones tried to give his honest opinion in a polite and respectful manner, but before he could finish Warner Bros. security proceeded to "escort" him off the lot.[12][22]
Box office[edit]
Space Jam was a box office success. At the end of its run, it grossed approximately $90.4 million domestically and an estimated $230–$250 million internationally.[23][24] As of July 2017, Box Office Mojo ranks it as the highest grossing basketball film of all time.[25]
The film made its cable television premiere on TNT on March 14, 1999.
The film made its television premiere on ABC's The Wonderful World of Disney on November 14, 1999.[26]
Accolades[edit]
1997 ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards
Won: Most Performed Songs from Motion Pictures (Diane Warren for the song "For You I Will")
Won: Top Box Office Films (James Newton Howard)
1997 Annie Awards
Won: Best Individual Achievement: Technical Achievement
Nomination: Best Animated Feature
Nomination: Best Individual Achievement: Directing in a Feature Production (Bruce W. Smith and Tony Cervone)
Nomination: Best Individual Achievement: Producing in a Feature Production (Ron Tippe)
1997 Grammy Awards
Won: Best Song Written Specifically for Motion Picture or for Television (R. Kelly for the song "I Believe I Can Fly")
1997 MTV Movie Awards
Nomination: Best Movie Song (R. Kelly for the song "I Believe I Can Fly")
1997 Satellite Awards
Nomination: Best Motion Picture- Animated or Mixed Media (Daniel Goldberg, Joe Medjuck, Ivan Reitman)
1997 World Animation Celebration
Won: Best Use of Animation in a Motion Picture Trailer
1997 Young Artist Awards
Nomination: Best Family Feature- Animation or Special Effects
In other media[edit]
The Monstars make a cameo in the Animaniacs and Pinky and the Brain episode "Star Warners" (a parody of Star Wars). Jordan himself, who was a spokesman for MCI Communications before the film was made, would appear with the Looney Tunes characters (as his "Space Jam buddies") in several MCI commercials for several years after the film was released before MCI merged with WorldCom and subsequently Verizon Communications.[27] Bugs had previously appeared with Jordan as "Hare Jordan" in Nike ads for the Air Jordan VII and Air Jordan VIII.[28][29] In 2013, Yahoo! Screen released a parody of ESPN's 30 for 30 about the game shown in the film. The short dates the game as taking place on November 17, 1995, although Jordan's real-life return to basketball occurred on March 18.[30]
Sequel[edit]
In February 2014, Warner Bros. announced a potential sequel set to star LeBron James. Charlie Ebersol was set to produce, with a script by his brother, Willie.[31] Representatives of James denied the claim that he would be involved.[32] In May 2014, James was quoted as saying, "I've always loved Space Jam. It was one of my favorite movies growing up. If I have the opportunity, it will be great."[33] In July 2015, James and his production company, SpringHill Entertainment, signed a deal with Warner Bros. for television, movies and digital content after receiving positive reviews for his acting role in Trainwreck.[34][35][36] On May 2, 2016, Justin Lin was said to be in talks to direct the sequel; co-writing the screenplay with Andrew Dodge and Alfredo Botello.[37] In August 2016, the Sneaker Bar Detroit company said that the movie is still in the works.[38] On November 15, 2016, the film's anniversary, a teaser trailer, in the form of a Nike advertisement, was released on Twitter under #MonstarsBack.[39] On December 1, 2016, Bugs Bunny and the Monstars returned in a Foot Locker commercial starring Blake Griffin and Jimmy Butler.[40][41]
In a November 2016 interview with Mr. Wavvy, Space Jam director Joe Pytka revealed that following the first film's success, he had been pitched a "really weird" idea for a sequel that would have starred pro golfer Tiger Woods, with Jordan in a smaller role. Pytka explained how the idea came from an out of studio script conference, with people who worked on the original film allegedly involved. Ultimately, nothing materialized from the idea.[42][43] Producer Ivan Reitman participated in similar interview with Mr. Wavvy, also in November 2016, in which he also revealed an idea he had for a sequel, though his sequel would have starred Jordan.[44]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Detail view of Movies Page". Retrieved December 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Space Jam (1996) - Box Office Mojo".
Jump up ^ "Belize has new Films Commissioner". channel5belize.com. February 11, 2009. Archived from the original on October 4, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Maslin, Janet (November 15, 1996). "Icons Meet: Bugs, Daffy And Jordan". The New York Times. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "RIAA Gold and Platinum Searchable Database". Retrieved January 23, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Grammy- Past Winners Search". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Pump Up the Jam". Wikipedia. 2017-03-19.
Jump up ^ "Technotronic". Wikipedia. 2017-01-30.
Jump up ^ https://www.lambiek.net/artists/b/batic_leonardo.htm
Jump up ^ "Celebrity Sightings". GamePro. No. 92. IDG. May 1996. p. 21.
Jump up ^ "Space Jam/Looney Tunes: Back in Action" product information
Amazon.com
Retrieved 17 December 2016
^ Jump up to: a b c Thompson, Trevor. "My Conversation with Chuck Jones". The Booo Tooons Blooog. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Space Jam". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Space Jam". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Ebert, Roger (November 15, 1996). "Space Jam Movie Review & Film Summary (1996)". Retrieved October 1, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Siskel, Gene (November 15, 1996). "Mj Delivers On The Screen In `Space Jam'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ Maltin, Leonard (August 4, 2009). Leonard Maltin's 2010 Movie Guide. Penguin Group. ISBN 9781101108765. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ McCarthy, Todd (November 17, 1996). "Space Jam". Variety. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
Jump up ^ Wilmington, Michael (November 15, 1996). "Hare, Jordan". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Space Jam Review". TV Guide. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ McGurk, Margaret A. "Dazzle of 'Space Jam' can't hide its lame story". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ Thompson, Trevor. "Space Jam Stinks! (pt. 2): WB vs. Chuck Jones". YouTube. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Space Jam (1996)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Space Jam (1996) - Financial Information". Retrieved December 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Sports — Basketball Movies at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ Company, Johnson Publishing (November 15, 1999). "Jet". Johnson Publishing Company. Retrieved December 12, 2016 – via Google Books.
Jump up ^ Porter, David L. Michael Jordan: A Biography, Greenwood Publishing Group 2007. ISBN 0-313-33767-5
Jump up ^ Hare Jordan & Air Jordan - Air Jordan VII YouTube (created by Nike and Warner Bros.)
Jump up ^ Hare Jordan & Air Jordan - Air Jordan VIII YouTube (created by Nike and Warner Bros.)
Jump up ^ ESPN 30 for 30 Short - Tune Squad vs. Monstars (the Space Jam Game) YouTube (created by Yahoo! Screen and Warner Bros.)
Jump up ^ Busch, Anita (February 21, 2014). "Ebersols Aboard To Produce And Script Warner Bros' 'Space Jam 2′ As A Starring Vehicle For LeBron James". Deadline. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
Jump up ^ Moore, Matt (February 21, 2014). "Report: No 'Space Jam 2' planned for LeBron James". CBS Sports. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Space Jam 2 Rumors: NBA MVPs Rumored To Clash As LeBron James And Kevin Durant To Star In Sequel! KD To Tune Squad And LBJ To Monstars?". KDrama Stars. May 16, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ "LeBron James signs with Warner Bros., stokes rumors of 'Space Jam' sequel". Los Angeles Times. July 22, 2015. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "LeBron James: I'll help pay for hundreds of kids to go to college". TODAY.com.
Jump up ^ Trumbore, Dave (August 14, 2015). "LeBron James Hopeful for 'Great Things' in 'Space Jam 2′". Collider.
Jump up ^ Ford, Rebecca (May 2, 2016). "Justin Lin Circling 'Space Jam' Sequel Starring LeBron James (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Air Jordan 7 "Hare" Promo Space Jam Movie Prop Up for Grabs". SneakerBarDetroit. August 11, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "And you thought this was over... #MonstarsBack -The Monstars". Twitter. November 15, 2016. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Space Jam Commercial". ComingSoon.Net. December 1, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Foot Locker ad brings back Bugs Bunny". Cartoon Brew. December 1, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ ""Space Jam" Director Reveals Spike Lee Almost Wrote the Film, Scrapped Tiger Woods Sequel". Mr. Wavvy. November 15, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Space Jam 2 You Never Saw Almost Featured Tiger Woods". Retrieved June 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ivan Reitman confirms Twins sequel still in the works with Eddie Murphy". consequenceofsound.net. November 23, 2016.
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Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge
Concept art released in August 2015
Disneyland
Status
Under construction
Opening date
2019[1]
Replaced
Big Thunder Ranch
Disney's Hollywood Studios
Status
Under construction
Opening date
2019[1]
Replaced
Streets of America
General Statistics
Theme
Star Wars
Area
14 acres (5.7 ha)
Attractions
Attractions
2 total
Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge is an upcoming Star Wars-themed area being developed at Disneyland Park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California and Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida.[2] The Star Wars-themed area, or "land," at each park will encompass 14 acres.[3]
Announced in August 2015,[4] the lands are scheduled to open at both locations in 2019, with the Disneyland version opening first.[5] Walt Disney Imagineering executive Scott Trowbridge is supervising the development of the new land at both parks.[6][7] Disney CEO Bob Iger announced on March 3, 2016, at the Disney shareholders meeting, that construction on both versions of the land would begin in April 2016.[8]
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
1.1 History
1.2 Design
2 Parks
2.1 Disneyland
2.2 Disney's Hollywood Studios
3 See also
4 References
Background[edit]
History[edit]
Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge was first publicly announced by The Walt Disney Company Chairman and CEO Bob Iger at the D23 Expo on August 15, 2015, though it did not have an official name at the time. According to Iger, it will be "occupied by many inhabitants; humanoids, aliens and droids … the attractions, the entertainment, everything we create will be part of our storytelling. Nothing will be out of character or stray from the mythology."[2] Bob Chapek, chairman of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, stated that the land "will introduce you to a Star Wars planet you’ve never seen before — a gateway planet located on the outer rim, full of places and characters familiar and not so familiar."[3]
In an interview for the winter 2015 issue of the official Disney fan club publication Disney twenty-three, Trowbridge stated: "[O]ur intent is to make it feel as if you just walked into one of the movies... Bringing Star Wars to life in the physical world gives us the opportunity to play with a whole bunch of things we've never done before... to really engage all of the senses. What does that street feel like? What does that animal smell like? What does blue milk taste like?"[7]
Iger announced in March 2016 that construction on both versions of the land would begin in April 2016.[8] Construction began at both locations on April 14, 2016.[9] In February 2017, Iger stated that the lands are scheduled to open in 2019 at both Disneyland and Hollywood Studios.[1]
In July 2017 at the D23 Expo, Chapek revealed that the themed lands would be called Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge. Chapek also announced that Disneyland's version will open first.[5]
Design[edit]
Walt Disney Imagineering designed the project in collaboration with the Lucasfilm Story Group, with Imagineer Scott Trowbridge supervising the project, Asa Kalama and Chris Beatty serving as executive creative directors, and Lucasfilm's Pablo Hidalgo and designer Doug Chiang of Industrial Light & Magic involved as consultants.[10] Together, the team decided to set the lands on a new planet, located within the Outer Rim of the Unknown Regions.[11] Described as a "remote frontier outpost", the unnamed planet has not previously appeared in other media, although it has existed within canon "for thousands and thousands of years."[12][11] The team chose to create a newly designed world instead of using an existing planet from the films such as Tatooine or Hoth, because those locations evoked a pre-existing familiarity with guests, with Trowbridge explaining, "We wanted to build new Star Wars stories, new Star Wars destinations, but this time you could be in that story that required us to go to a new place."
This used to be a vibrant trading port back in the old sub-lightspeed days, but now with advent of hyperspace, its prominence has kind of fallen and faded a little bit which has made it a great spot for those who didn't want to be on that kind of mainstream path. The smugglers, the bounty hunters, the rogue adventurers looking to crew up, the people who don't want to be found — basically all the interesting people.
—  Supervising Imagineer Scott Trowbridge describing the featured planet[11]
The development team drew inspiration from real-world locations, including as Istanbul and Morocco, and traveled there to study the architecture, culture, and weather.[13] The team also cited Ralph McQuarrie's concept art for the original Star Wars trilogy as a basis for the aesthetic look of the land.[13] The timeline is set after the events of Return of the Jedi, in the years leading up to the sequel trilogy, and will depict the rising presence of both the First Order and the Resistance.[10][12] The Star Wars-themed land will have two new attractions: one will allow riders to control the Millennium Falcon, and the other will place guests into the middle of a battle between the First Order and the Resistance.[14][15] Concept art depicts a full-size Millennium Falcon situated among alien buildings built into tall cliffs.[14] There will also be a version of a cantina.[16] The new planet is designed for guests to begin their own narrative. The Millennium Falcon attraction will feature a "customized secret mission".[17]
Parks[edit]
Disneyland[edit]
At Disneyland, Galaxy's Edge is being built to the north of Frontierland, where Big Thunder Ranch and backstage areas were located.[16] As a result of the expansion, Disney purchased nearby properties to relocate the office and warehouse space that was on the land.[18]
On January 11, 2016, several attractions in Frontierland and Critter Country were closed. Big Thunder Ranch closed permanently, including the multifunction event space, barbecue restaurant, and petting zoo. Other attractions closed temporarily, including the Disneyland Railroad and Rivers of America. Tom Sawyer Island reopened on June 16, 2017, and Fantasmic! reopened on July 17, 2017. The Disneyland Railroad, Mark Twain Riverboat, Sailing Ship Columbia, and Davy Crockett Explorer Canoes reopened on July 29.[19][20][21]
The construction of Galaxy's Edge resulted in a reconfigured route for the Disneyland Railroad and Rivers of America. A first look at how these changes would impact the park were revealed in January 2016, when concept art was released depicting the northern bank of the river after construction was completed.[22]
Disney's Hollywood Studios[edit]
At Disney's Hollywood Studios, Galaxy's Edge is replacing the majority of the park's Streets of America, including the Lights, Motors, Action! Extreme Stunt Show and Honey, I Shrunk the Kids: Movie Set Adventure which closed on April 2, 2016, as well as the surrounding backlot facades, restaurants, and shops. Together with the previously closed Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow attraction, Galaxy's Edge will be part of a major expansion of the park that will include Toy Story Land.[3][23][24][25][26] The remaining operating portions of Streets of America (containing Muppet*Vision 3D) were left undisturbed and renamed as Grand Avenue, and Grand Park.[27] The land will be accompanied by the Star Wars Hotel.[28][5][29][30]
See also[edit]
The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, a themed land at Universal Parks & Resorts in Osaka, Hollywood, and Orlando
Pandora – The World of Avatar, a themed land at Disney's Animal Kingdom
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "Pandora – The World of Avatar to Open May 27, Star Wars Lands Coming in 2019 - The Walt Disney Company". The Walt Disney Company. February 7, 2017. Archived from the original on February 9, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Prudom, Laura; Zumberg, Marianne (August 15, 2015). "'Star Wars’ Themed Lands Coming to Disney Parks, Says Bob Iger". Variety. Archived from the original on August 16, 2015. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c Pedicini, Sandra (August 15, 2015). "Star Wars land coming to Disney's Hollywood Studios - Orlando Sentinel". OrlandoSentinel.com. Archived from the original on August 16, 2015.
Jump up ^ Glover, Erin (August 15, 2015). "Star Wars-Themed Lands Coming to Walt Disney World and Disneyland Resorts". Disney Parks Blog. The Walt Disney Company. Archived from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Bevil, Dewayne. "Coming to Disney World: Tron, Guardians of the Galaxy ride, 'Star Wars' hotel". OrlandoSentinel.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved July 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Martens, Todd (November 13, 2015). "Tomorrowland at Disneyland revamps with Season of the Force ahead of new 'Star Wars' movie release". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Publishing Company. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Frye, Jim (Winter 2015). "Chewie, We're Home". Disney twenty-three. Burbank: Walt Disney Company. 7 (4): 20–23. ISSN 2162-5492. OCLC 698366817.
^ Jump up to: a b Martin, Hugo (March 3, 2016). "Disneyland to start building its 'Star Wars' land in April". latimes.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ Parker, Ryan (April 14, 2016). "Disney Breaks Ground on 'Star Wars' Land in California and Florida". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 17, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Kelley, Seth (April 15, 2017). "Everything We Know About the ‘Star Wars’ Disney Theme Parks". Variety. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Tribou, Richard (April 15, 2016). "New Disney Star Wars land details revealed at Star Wars Celebration". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Bishop, Bryan (April 15, 2017). "Watch the creation of Disney’s ambitious and immersive Star Wars land". The Verge. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Hartwell, Chris; Couch, Aaron (April 15, 2017). "Star Wars Land: Millennium Falcon Ride Has Surprisingly High Stakes". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b MacDonald, Brady. "8 unanswered questions about Disneyland's Star Wars Land". latimes.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ Campbell, Chuck. "Disney World expansion to add 'Star Wars' land". KNS. Archived from the original on August 17, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Pimentel, Joseph; Eades, Mark; Larsen, Peter (November 18, 2015). "VIDEO: It’s official: ‘Star Wars’ theme land coming to Disneyland". Orange County Register.
Jump up ^ Plautz, Jessica. "Get a Sneak Peek at the 'Star Wars' Lands Coming to Disney Parks". Travel and Leisure. Archived from the original on April 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ Martin, Hugo (August 4, 2015). "Disney buys Anaheim land, sparking expansion speculation". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 16, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bloom, Tracy (January 9, 2016). "Disneyland Closing Several Attractions on Monday Ahead of ‘Star Wars’ Land Construction". ktla.com. Tribune Broadcasting. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Niles, Robert (July 28, 2016). "Disneyland targets summer 2017 for Rivers of America return". Themeparkinsider.com. Archived from the original on July 30, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Disneyland favorites returning after hiatus amid 'Star Wars'-themed land construction". abc7.com. June 5, 2017. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ Pimentel, Joseph; Eades, Mark (January 15, 2016). "Concept art: How Disneyland's Rivers of America will look after 'Star Wars' land construction is finished". Orange County Register. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Knopp, JeniLynn (August 26, 2016). "VIDEO: Star Wars area construction progressing at Disney’s Hollywood Studios". insidethemagic.net. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Paige, Rachel (January 15, 2016). "What's closing at Disney World to make way for "Star Wars" Land". hellogiggles.com. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Bevil, Dewayne (March 24, 2016). "Hollywood Studios attractions on their way out at Disney World". orlandosentinel.com. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ Pedicini, Sandra (January 15, 2016). "Earffel Tower coming down, attractions closing at Disney's Hollywood Studios". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Pedicini, Sandra (April 29, 2016). "Disney's Hollywood Studios: When a theme park is part construction zone". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on November 22, 2016. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Kumparak, Greg. "Disney is opening an immersive Star Wars Hotel where each guest gets a storyline - TechCrunch". Archived from the original on July 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Fickley-Baker, Jennifer. "Plans Unveiled for Star Wars-Inspired Themed Resort at Walt Disney World". Disney Parks Blog. Archived from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved July 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bishop, Bryan (July 16, 2017). "Disney wants to build a Westworld for Star Wars fans". The Verge. Archived from the original on July 16, 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
[show]
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Paradise Pier
Port Discovery
Production Courtyard
Pixar Place
Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge
Sunset Boulevard
Tomorrowland
Toon Studio
Toy Story Land
World Showcase
[show]
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Disneyland
Current attractions
Former attractions
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The Disneyland Story presenting Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln
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Tarzan's Treehouse
Tomorrowland
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Jedi Training: Trials of the Temple
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Chip 'n Dale Treehouse
Donald's Boat
Disneyland Railroad
Gadget's Go Coaster
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Mickey's House and Meet Mickey
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Future
Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge
Entertainment
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Fantasmic!
Main Street Electrical Parade
Mickey's Soundsational Parade
Seasonal entertainment
Halloween Screams
Haunted Mansion Holiday
Space Mountain Ghost Galaxy
It's a Small World Holiday
Other
Partners
[show]
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t
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Disney's Hollywood Studios
Attractions
Echo Lake
50's Prime Time Café
For the First Time in Forever: A Frozen Sing-Along Celebration
Hollywood & Vine
Indiana Jones Epic Stunt Spectacular!
Jedi Training: Trials of the Temple
Star Tours – The Adventures Continue
Grand Avenue
Mama Melrose's Ristorante Italiano
Muppet*Vision 3D
Pixar Place
Toy Story Midway Mania!
Animation Courtyard
Disney Junior – Live on Stage!
Star Wars Launch Bay
Voyage of the Little Mermaid
Walt Disney Presents
Sunset Boulevard
Beauty and the Beast – Live on Stage
Fantasmic!
Rock 'n' Roller Coaster Starring Aerosmith
The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror
Commissary Lane
ABC Commissary
Sci-Fi Dine-In Theater Restaurant
Entertainment
Fantasmic!
Star Wars: A Galactic Spectacular
Future areas and attractions
Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway
Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge
Toy Story Land
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