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RuPaul's Drag Race (season 4)
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RuPaul's Drag Race
Season 4
Broadcast from
January 30 (2012-01-30) – April 30, 2012 (2012-04-30)
Judges
RuPaul
Michelle Visage
Santino Rice
Billy B[1]
Host(s)
RuPaul
Competitors
13
Winner
Sharon Needles
Origin
Pittsburgh, PA
Runner-up
Chad Michaels
Phi Phi O'Hara
Chronology
◀
Season 4
▶
The fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race began airing on January 30, 2012,[2] with cast members announced November 13, 2011.[3] The winner of season four will headline Logo's Drag Race Tour featuring Absolut Vodka, wins a one-of-a-kind trip, a lifetime supply of NYX Cosmetics, and a cash prize of $100,000.[4]
Like the last season, Santino Rice & Billy B (Billy Brasfield), celebrity makeup artist and star of the HGTV mini-series Hometown Renovation, shared the same seat at the judges table alternatively, Brasfield filling in for Rice when needed.[1] Both judges appeared side-by-side in the audience during the "Reunited" episode.
The theme song playing during the runway every episode was "Glamazon" and the song played during the credits was "The Beginning", both from RuPaul's album Glamazon.
The winner of the fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race was Sharon Needles, with Chad Michaels and Phi Phi O'Hara being the runners-up, making it the first time in the shows history to have two runners-up.
Chad Michaels and Latrice Royale competed on the first season of All Stars. Latrice placed 7th/8th overall along with fellow season 3 contestant Manila Luzon. Chad won the competition.
Phi Phi O'Hara competed on the second season of All Stars. She placed 7th overall.
Contents
[hide]
1 Contestants
2 Contestant progress
3 Lip-syncs
4 Guest judges
5 Episodes
6 Marketing
7 Reception
8 References
9 External links
Contestants[edit]
(Ages and names stated are at time of contest)
Contestant
Name
Age
Hometown
Outcome
Sharon Needles Aaron Coady 29 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Winner
Chad Michaels Chad Michaels 40 San Diego, California Runner-up
Phi Phi O'Hara Jaremi Carey[5] 25 Chicago, Illinois
Latrice Royale Timothy Wilcots 39 South Beach, Florida 4th Place
Kenya Michaels Omar Olivera Bonilla 21 Dorado, Puerto Rico 5th Place[a]
DiDa Ritz Xavier Hairson[6] 25 Chicago, Illinois 6th Place
Willam Willam Belli 29 Los Angeles, California 7th Place[b]
Jiggly Caliente 30 Queens, New York 8th Place
Milan Dwayne Cooper [7] 36 New York, New York 9th Place
Madame LaQueer 29 Carolina, Puerto Rico 10th Place
The Princess 31 Chicago, Illinois 11th Place
Lashauwn Beyond 21 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 12th Place
Alisa Summers 23 Tampa, Florida 13th Place
Jump up ^ Kenya Michaels originally placed 9th before being asked back to the competition.
Jump up ^ It was revealed during episode 14 that Willam was disqualified from the competition for breaching the contract agreement.
Contestant progress[edit]
Contestant
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
14
Sharon Needles WIN SAFE WIN SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE BTM2 WIN SAFE WIN SAFE Winner
Chad Michaels SAFE WIN SAFE SAFE WIN SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE BTM2 SAFE Runner-up
Phi Phi O'Hara SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE WIN BTM2 SAFE WIN SAFE SAFE Runner-up
Latrice Royale SAFE SAFE SAFE WIN SAFE SAFE SAFE WIN BTM2 BTM2 ELIM Miss C
Kenya Michaels SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE ELIM ELIM Guest
DiDa Ritz SAFE SAFE BTM2 SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE ELIM Guest
Willam SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE WIN BTM2 DISQ Guest
Jiggly Caliente BTM2 SAFE SAFE SAFE SAFE BTM2 ELIM Guest
Milan SAFE SAFE SAFE BTM2 BTM2 ELIM Guest
Madame LaQueer SAFE WIN SAFE ELIM Guest
The Princess SAFE BTM2 ELIM Guest
Lashauwn Beyond SAFE ELIM Guest
Alisa Summers ELIM Guest
The contestant won RuPaul's Drag Race.
The contestants were the runners-up.
The contestant was voted Miss Congeniality by viewers.
The contestant won a challenge.
The contestant received judges critiques and was ultimately chosen to be safe.
The contestant was in the bottom two.
The contestant was eliminated.
The contestant won the challenge but was disqualified from the competition.
The contestant returned as a guest for the finale episode.
Lip-syncs[edit]
Episode
Contestants
Song
Eliminated
1 Alisa Summers vs. Jiggly Caliente "Toxic"
(Britney Spears) Alisa Summers
2 Lashauwn Beyond vs. The Princess "Bad Girls"
(Donna Summer) Lashauwn Beyond
3 DiDa Ritz vs. The Princess "This Will Be (An Everlasting Love)"
(Natalie Cole) The Princess
4 Madame LaQueer vs. Milan "Trouble"
(Pink) Madame LaQueer
5 Kenya Michaels vs. Milan "Vogue"
(Madonna) Kenya Michaels
6 Jiggly Caliente vs. Milan "Born This Way"
(Lady Gaga) Milan
7 Jiggly Caliente vs. Willam "Mi Vida Loca (My Crazy Life)"
(Pam Tillis) Jiggly Caliente
8 Phi Phi O'Hara vs. Sharon Needles "It's Raining Men (The Sequel)"
(Martha Wash & RuPaul) None
9 DiDa Ritz vs. Latrice Royale "I've Got to Use My Imagination"
(Gladys Knight) DiDa Ritz
10 Kenya Michaels vs. Latrice Royale "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman"
(Aretha Franklin) Kenya Michaels
11 Chad Michaels vs. Latrice Royale "No One Else on Earth"
(Wynonna Judd) Latrice Royale
13 All remaining contestants:
Chad Michaels, Phi Phi O'Hara, Sharon Needles "Glamazon"
(RuPaul) None
The contestant was eliminated after their first time in the bottom two.
The contestant was eliminated after their second time in the bottom two.
The contestant was eliminated after their third time in the bottom two.
Guest judges[edit]
(In alphabetic order by stage name and/or last name)[4]
Pamela Anderson (actress)
Natalie Cole (actress, pianist, singer and songwriter)
Loretta Devine (actress)
Elvira, Mistress of the Dark (actress and television hostess)
Jesse Tyler Ferguson (actor)
Rick Fox (basketball player)
Jennifer Love Hewitt (actress and singer)
Wynonna Judd (actress and singer)
Regina King (actress)
Ross Mathews (comedian and television personality)
Rose McGowan (actress)
Jeffrey Moran (Absolut Vodka marketing/branding executive)
Max Mutchnick (television producer)
Kelly Osbourne (television host and comedian)
Pauley Perrette (actress, singer, writer)
Amber Riley (actress and singer)
Mike Ruiz (photographer)
John Salley (professional basketball player)
Dan Savage (author)
Nicole Sullivan (actress, comedian, voice artist)
Pam Tillis (singer and songwriter)
Jennifer Tilly (actress)
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of RuPaul's Drag Race episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
38
1 "RuPocalypse Now!" January 30, 2012 (2012-01-30)
The first episode of season 4 was released prior to its January 30 air date to fans of the RuPaul's Drag Race Facebook page. The sneak peek video was released on January 27, but its content was cut short before the runway walk and judging.[8] Thirteen new queens begin their quests for the title of "America's Next Drag Superstar," but first must survive drag zombies and the end of the world.
Guest Judges: Cassandra Peterson (Elvira, Mistress of the Dark) and Mike Ruiz
Mini-Challenge: Photographer Mike Ruiz shoots the contestants for a "totally toxic" photo spread where they pose on a spinning platform while being sprayed with "hazardous waste."
Mini-Challenge Winner: Jiggly Caliente
Main Challenge: The queens design a post-apocalyptic couture outfit from items looted from drag queen zombies
Challenge Winner: Sharon Needles
Bottom Two: Alisa Summers & Jiggly Caliente
Lip Sync Song: "Toxic" by Britney Spears
Eliminated: Alisa Summers
Farewell Message: "Keep it cute ladies! Shady sisters 4-ever! ♥ Alisa"
39
2 "WTF!: Wrestling's Trashiest Fighters" February 6, 2012 (2012-02-06)
In this women's wrestling challenge, an homage to G.L.O.W., the queens are separated into three teams headed by the mini-challenge winners, and are asked to create a wrestling storyline and to choreograph a match, to be performed in front of the judges and a live audience. In addition, the teams have to split into binomials: the nice girls, or Faces, and the bad girls, or Heels. Following the wrestling matches, the girls are asked to walk the runway in their best "girly-girl" couture.
Guest Judges: Rick Fox and John Salley
Wrestling Trainers: "Hollywood's Own" Joey Ryan, Hector "El Chido" Canales and "King of Submissions" Ryan Taylor
Mini-Challenge: Split into teams of four and created a "badonkadonk" with padding in 30 minutes.
Mini-Challenge Winners: Chad Michaels, Willam, Phi Phi O'Hara
Main Challenge: Create a wrestling storyline, with "backstage" clip and entertaining match in the ring
Runway Theme: Girly Drag
Challenge Winners: Chad Michaels and Madame LaQueer
Bottom Two: Lashauwn Beyond & The Princess
Lip Sync Song: "Bad Girls" by Donna Summer
Eliminated: Lashauwn Beyond
Farewell Message: "Stay true 2 U + xoxo good luck! –Beyond!"
40
3 "Glamazons vs. Champions" February 13, 2012 (2012-02-13)
The queens make commercials for RuPaul's albums Glamazon and Champion. The queens are separated into two teams, led by Phi Phi O'Hara (Team Champion) and Kenya Michaels (Team Glamazon).
Guest Judges: Amber Riley and Natalie Cole
Mini-Challenge: Create hats with butterfly-shaped accessories for guest Piyah Martell, Internet diva and transgender teen born with Caudal Regression Syndrome.
Mini-Challenge Winners: Phi Phi O'Hara, Kenya Michaels, Jiggly Caliente
Main Challenge: Produce and act in TV infomercials for RuPaul's Glamazon and Champion.
Runway Theme: Platinum and Gold
Challenge Winner: Sharon Needles
Bottom Two: DiDa Ritz & The Princess
Lip Sync Song: "This Will Be (An Everlasting Love)" by Natalie Cole
Eliminated: The Princess
Farewell Message: "This is (only) the begining [sic] ! Much Love - The Princess / I ♥ U DIDA RITZ!"
41
4 "Queens Behind Bars" February 20, 2012 (2012-02-20)
Guest Judges: Billy B, Nicole Sullivan and Max Mutchnick
Mini-Challenge: In pairs, paint each others faces while handcuffed to one another and pose for a mug shot photo shoot.
Mini-Challenge Winner: Willam and Madame LaQueer
Main Challenge: In two teams, star in two different episodes of a sitcom.
Runway Theme: Television premiere.
Challenge Winner: Latrice Royale
Bottom Two: Madame LaQueer & Milan
Lip Sync Song: "Trouble" by Pink
Eliminated: Madame LaQueer
Farewell Message: "Girls: Stay humble... People go up... You'll be on the way down! Kisses MLQ / Chad, Sharon, Milan, Dita [sic] = True Friends / Kenya : Botate Mami !"
42
5 "Snatch Game" February 27, 2012 (2012-02-27)
Guest Judges: Loretta Devine and Ross Mathews
Mini-Challenge: Compete in a game called "Beat the Cock"
Mini-Challenge Winner: Phi Phi O'Hara
Main Challenge: Celebrity impersonations in a Match Game-style setting
Runway Theme: Best Drag
Challenge Winner: Chad Michaels
Bottom Two: Kenya Michaels & Milan
Lip Sync Song: "Vogue" by Madonna
Eliminated: Kenya Michaels
Farewell Message: "[...] / I'll be waiting for you in my kindom [sic] / Phi-Phi - I love you - sisters 4 ever"
43
6 "Float Your Boat" March 5, 2012 (2012-03-05)
The queens design ship-shaped floats for a Pride parade runway extravaganza. One color from the 8-stripe rainbow flag was randomly assigned to each contestant by Willam, who won the wet T-shirt contest mini-challenge.
Guest Judges: Billy B, Kelly Osbourne and Pauley Perrette
Mini-Challenge: Gain the biggest crowd reaction in a wet T-shirt contest.
Mini-Challenge Winner: Willam
Main Challenge: Create and wear a parade float based on a color of the pride flag.
Challenge Winner: Willam
Bottom Two: Jiggly Caliente & Milan
Lip Sync Song: "Born This Way" by Lady Gaga
Eliminated: Milan
Farewell Message: "Say love n show love / Colored girl, why yo base look like chalk ? / Jiggly REPRESENT / Dwayne Milan"
44
7 "Dragazines" March 12, 2012 (2012-03-12)
The contenders' challenge was to produce a magazine cover. The magazines were shared out among the queens by Latrice Royale, who won the mini-challenge.
Guest Judges: Regina King and Pam Tillis
Mini-Challenge: Reading is Fundamental
Mini-Challenge Winner: Latrice Royale
Main Challenge: Create a magazine cover
Challenge Winner: Phi Phi O'Hara
Bottom Two: Jiggly Caliente & Willam
Lip Sync Song: "Mi Vida Loca" by Pam Tillis
Eliminated: Jiggly Caliente
Farewell Message: "To my Bitchez / <3 y'all 2 Death! / C U @ da Reunion / Keep it Real" [Second Column:] "Luv the Dusty 'RPDR' Girls! <3 / Shady / I can get [censored] now! / <3 Dida / Jiggly Caliente"
45
8 "Frenemies" March 19, 2012 (2012-03-19)
Guest Judges: Lucian Piane, Pamela Anderson, and Jennifer Tilly
Mini-Challenge: Polygraph test administered by RuPaul
Mini-Challenge Winner: N/A
Main Challenge: Live singing duet; the six remaining contestants were paired into three teams (duets) and sing "So Much Better Than You"
Challenge Winner: Latrice Royale & Willam
Bottom Two: Phi Phi O'Hara & Sharon Needles
Lip Sync Song: "It's Raining Men (The Sequel)" Performed by Martha Wash and RuPaul
Disqualified: Willam
Farewell Message: "Hi, I showed my ass (a lot) so here's one for the road. Willam." (with a butt print on the mirror.)
46
9 "Frock the Vote!" March 26, 2012 (2012-03-26)
The top five girls return to the work room, and RuPaul brings them their next mini challenge: create fashionable footwear out of clear platform heels using an Absolut cocktail as inspiration. Phi Phi wins the mini challenge, and Ru then presents them with their main challenge. The girls will be campaigning for the Drag Queen Presidency, and must put together a presentation for a round table political debate. For their runway, the queens needed dress their best for the president's inaugural ball.
Guest Judges: Dan Savage and Jeffrey Moran
Mini-Challenge: Design an Absolut Vodka Inspired Shoe
Mini-Challenge Winner: Phi Phi O'Hara
Main Challenge: Participate in a Presidential debate as the 2012 Wig Party candidate
Runway Theme: Inaugural Drag
Challenge Winner: Sharon Needles
Bottom Two: DiDa Ritz & Latrice Royale
Lip Sync Song: "I've Got to Use My Imagination" by Gladys Knight
Eliminated: DiDa Ritz
Farewell Message: "Ms. Cheese loves you! Stay true 2 U girl Chad, needles, latrice XXX P.S. Phi Phi: Thank love u"
47
10 "DILFs: Dads I'd Like To Frock" April 2, 2012 (2012-04-02)
It is revealed that Kenya has returned to the competition, and she wins the mini-challenge, which was to drag out a stuffed teddy bear. For their main challenge, the queens are paired up with dads for a maternity runway/makeover and striptease.
Guest Judges: Jesse Tyler Ferguson and Jennifer Love Hewitt
Returned: Kenya Michaels
Mini-Challenge: Give a teddy bear a makeover.
Mini-Challenge Winner: Kenya Michaels
Main Challenge: Turn a DILF into a pregnant drag diva.
Challenge Winner: Phi Phi O'Hara
Bottom Two: Kenya Michaels & Latrice Royale
Lip Sync Song: "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" Performed by Aretha Franklin
Eliminated: Kenya Michaels
Farewell Message: "Girl I say goodbye again! Thank your love. When I left this competition, I felt loved. I love you, and the winner is... I don't know. Kiss K.M."
48
11 "The Fabulous Bitch Ball" April 9, 2012 (2012-04-09)
For the mini challenge, the queens made a puppet of their own peers and made a bitch fest. Chad won the challenge and as a reward, she allowed to pair each queen with a dog to use as inspiration for the main challenge.
Guest Judges: Rose McGowan and Wynonna Judd
Mini-Challenge: A bitch fest with puppets
Mini-Challenge Winner: Chad Michaels
Main Challenge: Design three outfits for the runway in the categories: Daytime Dog Park, Pooch in a Purse and Canine Couture, an outfit inspired by an actual dog.
Challenge Winner: Sharon Needles
Bottom Two: Chad Michaels & Latrice Royale
Lip Sync Song: "No One Else on Earth" by Wynonna Judd
Eliminated: Latrice Royale
Farewell Message: "My divas Remember who you are, and what you stand for I love you and miss you all. Stay fierce!! Latrice Royale"
49
12 "RuPaul Rewind" April 16, 2012 (2012-04-16)
A look back on the highlights, low-lights, and previously unseen footage from the season as we race toward the climactic grand finale! RuPaul is joined by Shannel (season 1), Pandora Boxx (season 2) and Mariah (season 3) as they look back over the top 10 fits of fashion from the season so far. This episode also included a few clips of queens who didn't make it on the season, among them, Magnolia Crawford, who later became a contestant on season 6.
50
13 "The Final Three" April 23, 2012 (2012-04-23)
The queens compete in their final challenge: starring in RuPaul's music video for "Glamazon". In a twist, all three finalists had to perform the lip-sync song. Afterwards, RuPaul announced that the winner of the race will be revealed on "RuPaul's Drag Race: Reunited" the next week.
Special Guests: Candis Cayne and Mathu Andersen
Main Challenge: Shoot the music video for RuPaul's "Glamazon" with a dramatic scene
Lip Sync Song: "Glamazon" by RuPaul
51
14 "Reunited" April 30, 2012 (2012-04-30)
For the first time, a live audience of fans, mainly from the Los Angeles area sit in as RuPaul and the contestants return for the annual reunion, where RuPaul reveals the winner of the season. The finale episode was taped at the El Portal Theatre in North Hollywood on Wednesday April 25, 2012, where three different outcomes were filmed in an attempt to keep the winner from being revealed before the episode aired, as had happened in previous seasons.[9][10] We find out Latrice Royale is crowned "Miss Congeniality." We also learn that the reason Willam was disqualified was that he was caught having conjugal visits with his husband, who had tracked Willam to the hotel where the contestants were sequestered during production. This is in breach of the clause barring contestants engaging in unauthorized outside contact.
Miss Congeniality: Latrice Royale
Runners-up: Chad Michaels & Phi Phi O'Hara
Winner of RuPaul's Drag Race Season Four: Sharon Needles
Marketing[edit]
In January 2012, Logo released the second running of Fantasy Drag Race, an online fan contest inspired by fantasy football where viewers assemble a team of three season four Drag Race contestants. Players receive and lose points based on their team's performance on the show, and can earn additional points by redeeming codes and performing tasks given out when episodes of the show first air. The highest scoring players receive Drag Race and NYX Cosmetics products, and one player wins a trip for two to the first stop on Logo's Drag Race Tour.[11]
Already having a generous social media presence, Logo expanded its efforts across Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, GetGlue, and Foursquare in preparation for the premiere of season four. Both RuPaul and contestants tweet live while the show airs, and LogoTalk! chat parties (featuring judges, contestants from previous seasons, and contestants from season four) occur on the official Logo website while participants watch new episodes.[12] Season four specifically marks an increased interest from Logo in Tumblr, where the network publishes animated GIFs, contestant trading cards, and images that incorporate internet memes.[13] Dan Sacher, VP of digital for VH1 and Logo, has stated that their online marketing efforts are part of helping the small network expand their fan base across as many outlets as possible.[12]
Reception[edit]
The premiere episode of season four averaged a 0.6 rating in the 18-49 demographic, totaling 481,000 viewers, and ranked as the highest-rated premiere in Logo's network history. Untucked totalled 254,000 viewers, marking the companion show's most watched debut. During the evening of the premiere, the show registered eight US trending topics on Twitter (including Jiggly Caliente, Sharon Needles, Phi Phi O'Hara, and Latrice Royale) and reached a 7th place ranking on Trendrr. Leading up to the first episode, the show's Facebook page saw an 89% increase (earning over half a million fans).[14]
The season finale scored a 0.7 rating in the 18-49 demographic and drew 601,000 viewers total, while the reunion episode became the highest rated episode of the season. Season four's "RuPaul's Drag Race: Reunited" was also the highest-rated reunion in the franchise's history, seeing a 33% increase in the 18-49 demographic compared to season three. The reunion registered five trending topics on Twitter (including Sharon Needles, Phi Phi, Willam, and a new portmanteau Willam introduced to the show: "RuPaulogize"), and ranked 4th among non-sports cable programs for the night on Trendrr.[15]
During season 4, the show's Twitter following increased by 77%, and the Facebook page accrued a 36% increase in likes.[15] TV.com also declared it was the best reality show on television.[16]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Peterson, Brian. "Legendary Makeup Artist and RuPaul Drag Race Judge Billy B. Eats Boys for Breakfast, Specifically "New Queer on the Block"". Seattle GAY Scene.
Jump up ^ Polly, John (October 10, 2011). "RuPaul's Drag Race Season 4 Judges: Think Glee, Modern Family!". NewNowNext. Logo. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Rupaul's Drag Race Season 4". Logo. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Shumaker, Jason (December 12, 2011). "'RuPaul's Drag Race' Fourth Season Premiere Sashays onto Logo, Monday, January 30th" (Press release). Logo. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Virtel, Louis (March 14, 2013). "The 10 Hottest "RuPaul's Drag Race" Contestants Out of Drag". NewNowNext.com (Logo TV / Viacom International. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Getting to know Dida Ritz: Rogers Park drag queen makes name for herself on RuPaul's Drag Race". Loyola Phoenix. Chicago: Loyola University. April 18, 2012. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bridges, Traci (January 25, 2012). "West Florence, USC grad in the hunt on "Rupaul's Drag Race"". SCnow.com / The Morning News (BH Media Group). Retrieved May 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Smothers, Thairin (January 27, 2012). "RuPaul's Drag Race Season 4 Full Trailer". The WOW Report. World of Wonder. Retrieved January 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ Tanner Stransky (April 26, 2012). "On the Scene at 'RuPaul's Drag Race: Reunited'". Entertainment Weekly.
Jump up ^ Maria Sciullo (April 30, 2012). "Sharon Needles Crowned 'Drag Race' Queen". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
Jump up ^ "RuPaul's Fantasy Drag Race". Logo online. Logo. Archived from the original on April 16, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Winslow, George (January 30, 2012). "Logo Expands Social Media Efforts". Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ Edelsburg, Natan (February 3, 2012). "Inside look at how Logo's 'RuPaul's Drag Race' is using Tumblr". Lost Remote. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ Shumaker, Jason (February 1, 2012). "LOGO'S SEASON DEBUT OF "RUPAUL'S DRAG RACE" ON MONDAY NIGHT SCORES AS THE HIGHEST-RATED PREMIERE IN NETWORK HISTORY". Logo Press Room. Logo. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Slane, Jake (May 2, 2012). "LOGO'S "RUPAUL'S DRAG RACE' SEASON FOUR REUNION WINS THE CROWN AS HIGHEST-RATED EPISODE THIS SEASON". Logo Press Room. Logo. Retrieved June 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ Navarro, Alex (April 23, 2012). "Why RuPaul's Drag Race Is the Best Reality Show on TV Right Now". TV.com. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
External links[edit]
Official website (U.S.)
Official website (Canada)
Official Facebook page
[hide]
v
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e
RuPaul's Drag Race
Seasons
Original
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
All Stars
1
2
3
Contestants
Winners
Original
BeBe Zahara Benet
Tyra Sanchez
Raja
Sharon Needles
Jinkx Monsoon
Bianca Del Rio
Violet Chachki
Bob the Drag Queen
Sasha Velour
All Stars
Chad Michaels
Alaska
Miss Congeniality
Nina Flowers
Pandora Boxx
Yara Sofia
Latrice Royale
Ivy Winters
BenDeLaCreme
Katya
Cynthia Lee Fontaine
Valentina
Related articles
RuPaul's Drag U
Snatch Game
Gay for Play Game Show Starring RuPaul
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text:
List of world's fairs
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
See also: List of world expositions
This is a list of world's fairs, a comprehensive chronological list of world's fairs (with notable permanent buildings built). For an annotated list of all world's fairs sanctioned by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE), see List of world expositions.
Contents
[hide]
1 1790s
2 1800s
3 1810s
4 1820s
5 1830s
6 1840s
7 1850s
8 1860s
9 1870s
10 1880s
11 1890s
12 1900s
13 1910s
14 1920s
15 1930s
16 1940s
17 1950s
18 1960s
19 1970s
20 1980s
21 1990s
22 2000s
23 2010s
24 2020s
25 Future bids and proposals
26 See also
27 References
28 External links
1790s[edit]
1791 - Prague, Bohemia, Habsburg Monarchy - first industrial exhibition on the occasion of the coronation of Leopold II as king of Bohemia, took place in Clementinum, considerable sophistication of manufacturing methods.[1]
1798 - Paris, France - L'Exposition publique des produits de l'industrie française, Paris, 1798.[2] This was the first public industrial exposition in France although earlier in 1798 the Marquis d'Avèze had held a private exposition of handicrafts and manufactured goods at the Maison d'Orsay in the Rue de Varenne and it was this that suggested the idea of a public exposition to François de Neufchâteau, Minister of the Interior for the French Republic.[3]
1800s[edit]
1801 - Paris, France - Second Exposition (1801). After the success of the exposition of 1798 a series of expositions for French manufacturing followed (1801, 1802, 1806, 1819, 1823, 1827, 1834, 1844 and 1849) until the first properly international (or universal) exposition in France in 1855.[4]
1802 - Paris, France - Third Exposition (1802)[4]
1806 - Paris, France - Fourth Exposition (1806)[4]
1810s[edit]
1819 - Paris, France - Fifth Exposition (1819)[4]
1820s[edit]
1823 - Paris, France - Sixth Exposition (1823)[4]
1827 - Paris, France - Seventh Exposition (1827)[4]
1829 - New York City, United States - American Institute Fair
1829 - Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia - Prima Triennale Pubblica Esposizione dell’anno 1829. In Turin, a second 'triennale' followed in 1832 before other national agricultural, industrial, commercial, and applied arts expositions there in 1838, 1844, 1850 and 1858.
1830s[edit]
1832 - Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia - Seconda Triennale Pubblica Esposizione dell’anno 1832.[5]
1833 - Calcutta, India - Calcutta International Exhibition[citation needed]
1834 - Paris, France - Eighth Exposition (1834)[4]
1838 - Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia - Pubblica esposizione dell'anno 1838.[6]
1839 - Paris, France - Ninth Exposition (1839)
1840s[edit]
1844 - Paris, France - French Industrial (Tenth) Exposition of 1844[4]
1844 - Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia - Quarta Esposizione d'Industria et di Belle Arti.[7]
1846 - Genoa, Piedmont-Sardinia - Esposizione dei Prodotti e delle Manufatture nazionali
1849 - Birmingham, United Kingdom - Exhibition of Industrial Arts and Manufacturers[8]
1849 - United Kingdom - First Exhibition of British Manufacturers (1849)
1849 - Paris, France - Eleventh Exposition (1849)[4]
1850s[edit]
1850 - Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia - Quinta Esposizione di Industria e di Belle Arti.[9]
1851 - London, United Kingdom - The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations -- The Crystal Palace (typically listed as the "first world's fair")[10]
1852 - Cork, United Kingdom - Irish Industrial Exhibition[11]
1853 - Naples, Two Sicilies - Solenne Pubblica Esposizione di Arti e Manifatture[12]
1853-1854 - New York, United States - Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations[10]
1853 - Dublin, United Kingdom - Great Industrial Exhibition (1853)[10]
1854 - Genoa, Piedmont-Sardinia - Esposizione Industriale
1854 - Munich, Bavaria - Allgemeine deutsche Industrie-Ausstellung[13]
1854 - Melbourne, Victoria - Melbourne Exhibition (in conjunction with Exposition Universelle (1855))[13]
1855 - Paris, France - Exposition Universelle (1855)[10][13]
1857 - Manchester, United Kingdom - Art Treasures Exhibition at the Royal Botanical Gardens, Stretford[11]
1858 - Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia - Sesta Esposizione Nazionale di Prodotti d'Industria.[11][14]
1860s[edit]
1861 - Metz, France - Exposition Universelle (1861)[citation needed]
1862 - London, United Kingdom - 1862 International Exhibition[10][13]
1865 - Colony of New Zealand Dunedin, New Zealand Exhibition[15]
1865 - Dublin, United Kingdom - International Exhibition of Arts and Manufactures[10][16]
1865 - Porto, Portugal - Exposição Internacional do Porto[citation needed]
1867 - Paris, France - Exposition Universelle (1867)[10][13]
1870s[edit]
1870 - Sydney, New South Wales - Intercolonial Exhibition (1870)[17]
1871 - London, United Kingdom - First Annual International Exhibition (1871)[10]
1872 - London, United Kingdom - Second Annual International Exhibition (1872)[10]
1872 - Lima, Peru - Lima International Exhibition[18]
1872 - Lyon, France - Exposition Universelle et Internationale (1872)
1872 - Kyoto, Japan - Exhibition of Arts and Manufactures (1872)[17]
1873 - London, United Kingdom - Third Annual International Exhibition (1873)[10]
1873 - Vienna, Austria-Hungary - Weltausstellung 1873 Wien[10][13]
1873 - Sydney, New South Wales - Metropolitan Intercolonial Exhibition (1873)
1874 - London, United Kingdom - Fourth Annual International Exhibition (1874)[10]
1874 - Dublin, United Kingdom[19] - International Exhibition of Arts and Manufactures (1874)
1874 - Rome, Italy - Esposizione internazionale (1874) (never held)[20]
1875 - Melbourne, Victoria - Victorian Intercolonial Exhibition[17]
1875 - Nizhni Novgorod, Russia - Nizhni Novgorod Fair (1875)[17]
1875 - Sydney, New South Wales - Intercolonial Exhibition (1875)
1875 - Santiago, Chile - Chilean International Exhibition[17]
1876 - Philadelphia, United States - Centennial Exposition[10][13]
1876 - Brisbane, Queensland - Intercolonial Exhibition (1876)
1877 - Cape Town, Cape Colony - South African International Exhibition[21]
1877 - Tokyo, Japan - First National Industrial Exhibition (1877) (Ueno Park)
1878 - Paris, France - Exposition Universelle (1878)[10][13]
1878 - Ballarat, Victoria - Australian Juvenile Industrial Exhibition (1878)[17]
1879 - Sydney, New South Wales - Sydney International Exhibition[10][13]
1879 - Melbourne, Victoria - Intercolonial Juvenile Industrial Exhibition (1879)[22]
1880s[edit]
1880-1881 - Melbourne, Victoria - Melbourne International Exhibition (1880)[10]
1881 - Milwaukee, Wisconsin - Milwaukee Industrial Exposition
1881 - Paris, France - International Exposition of Electricity, Paris[17]
1881 - Atlanta, United States - International Cotton Exposition[10]
1881 - Budapest, Austria-Hungary - Országos Nőipari Kiállitás
1882 - Bordeaux, France - Exposition internationale des vins[17]
1882 - Buenos Aires, Argentina - Exposición Continental Sud-Americana
1883 - Boston, United States - The American Exhibition of the Products, Arts and Manufactures of Foreign Nations[23]
1883 - Amsterdam, Netherlands - International Colonial and Export Exhibition[10]
1883 - Calcutta, India - Calcutta International Exhibition[10]
1883 - South Kensington, United Kingdom - International Fisheries Exhibition
1883 - Parramatta, New South Wales - Intercolonial Juvenile Industrial Exhibition
1883 - Louisville, United States - Southern Exposition[10]
1883 - New York City, United States - World's Fair (1883) (never held)[20]
1884 - New Orleans, United States - World Cotton Centennial (New Orleans Universal Exposition and World's Fair), (World's Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exhibition), (New Orleans Centennial)[10]
1884 - Melbourne, Victoria[17] - Victorian International Exhibition 1884 of Wine, Fruit, Grain & other products of the soil of Australasia with machinery, plant and tools employed
1884 - Edinburgh, United Kingdom - First International Forestry Exhibition[17]
1884 - Turin, Italy - Esposizione Generale Italiana[17]
1885 - Melbourne, Victoria - Victorians' Jubilee Exhibition (1885) (Jubilee of Victoria Exhibition)
1885 - Antwerp, Belgium - Exposition Universelle d'Anvers (1885)[10]
1885 - Wellington, New Zealand - New Zealand Industrial Exhibition[24]
1885 - London, United Kingdom - International Inventions Exhibition[25]
1886 - London, United Kingdom - Colonial and Indian Exhibition (1886)[10]
1886 - Edinburgh, United Kingdom - International Exhibition of Industry, Science and Art[10]
1886 - Liverpool, United Kingdom - International Exhibition of Navigation, Commerce and Industry (1886)[24][26]
1887-1888 - Adelaide, South Australia - Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition (1887)[10]
1887 - Atlanta, Piedmont Exposition
1887 - Geelong, Victoria - Geelong Jubilee Juvenile and Industrial Exhibition (1887)
1887 - London, United Kingdom - American Exhibition[24]
1887 - Rome, Italy - Esposizione mondiale (1887)
1888-1889 - Melbourne, Victoria - Victorian Juvenile Industrial Exhibition (1888)[10]
1888 - Glasgow, United Kingdom - International Exhibition (1888)[10]
1888 - Brussels, Belgium - Grand Concours International des Sciences et de l'Industrie (1888)[24]
1888 - Barcelona, Spain - Exposición Universal de Barcelona (1888)[10]
1888 - Lisbon, Portugal - Exposição Industrial Portugueza (1888)
1888 - Copenhagen, Denmark - The Nordic Exhibition of 1888 (Nordiske Industri-Landbrugs og Kunstudstilling)[24]
1889 - Paris, France - Exposition Universelle (1889) - Eiffel Tower
1889 - Dunedin, New Zealand - New Zealand and South Seas Exhibition (1889)[10]
1889 - Buffalo, United States - International Industrial Fair (1889)
1890s[edit]
1890 - Bremen, Germany - Nord-West-Deutsche Gewerbe und Industrie-Ausstellung[24]
1891 - Moscow, Russia - Exposition française
1891 - Frankfurt, Germany - International Electro-Technical Exhibition – 1891
1891 - Kingston, Jamaica - International Exhibition (1891)[10]
1891 - Prague, Austria-Hungary - General Land Centennial Exhibition (1891) at the Prague Exhibition Grounds [1]
1891-1892 - Launceston, Tasmania - Tasmanian International Exhibition (1891)[24]
1892 - Genoa, Italy - Esposizione Italo-Americana (1892)
1892 - Washington, DC, United States - Exposition of the Three Americas (1892) (never held)[20]
1892-1893 - Madrid, Spain - Historical American Exposition[10]
1893 - Chicago, United States - World's Columbian Exposition[10] - Palace of Fine Arts and the World's Congress Auxiliary Building
1892 - Kimberley, Cape Colony - South Africa and International Exhibition[21]
1893 - New York City, United States - World's Fair Prize Winners' Exposition (1893)
1894 - San Francisco, United States - California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894[10]
1894 - Antwerp, Belgium - Exposition Internationale d'Anvers (1894)[10]
1894 - Lyons, France - Exposition internationale et coloniale[24]
1894 - Oporto, Portugal - Exposição Insular e Colonial Portugueza (1894)
1895 - Hobart, Tasmania - Tasmanian International Exhibition (1895)[10]
1895 - Ballarat, Victoria - Australian Industrial Exhibition (1895)
1895 - Atlanta, United States - Cotton States and International Exposition (1895) (Atlanta Exposition)[27]
1896 - Berlin, Germany - Gewerbe-Ausstellung (1896)[24]
1896 - Mexico City, Mexico - International Exposition (1896) (never held)[20]
1897 - Brussels, Belgium - Exposition Internationale de Bruxelles (1897)[27]
1897 - Guatemala City, Guatemala - Exposición Centroamericana[27]
1897 - Brisbane, Queensland - Queensland International Exhibition[28]
1897 - Chicago, United States - Irish Fair (1897)
1897 - Nashville, United States - Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition[27]
1897 - Stockholm, Sweden - Allmänna konst- och industriutställningen (1897)[27]
1898 - Jerusalem, Ottoman Empire - Universal Scientific and Philanthropic Exposition (1898)
1898 - Dunedin, New Zealand - Otago Jubilee Industrial Exhibition (1898)
1898 - Omaha, United States - Trans-Mississippi Exposition[27]
1898 - Bergen, Norway - International Fisheries Exposition (1898)
1898 - Munich, Germany - Kraft- und Arbeitsmaschinen-Ausstellung (1898)
1898 - San Francisco, United States - California's Golden Jubilee (1898)[29]
1898 - Turin, Italy - Esposizione Generale Italiana[28]
1898 - Vienna, Austria-Hungary - Jubiläums-Ausstellung[28]
1899 - Coolgardie, Western Australia - Western Australian International Mining and Industrial Exhibition[28]
1899 - Omaha, Nebraska, United States - Greater America Exposition (1899)
1899 - Philadelphia, United States - National Export Exposition[28]
1899 - London, United Kingdom - Greater Britain Exhibition (1899)[30]
1900s[edit]
1900 - Paris, France - Exposition Universelle (1900)[27] - Le Grand Palais
1900 - Adelaide, South Australia - Century Exhibition of Arts and Industries (1900)[citation needed]
1901 - Buffalo, United States - Pan-American Exposition[27]
1901 - Glasgow, United Kingdom - Glasgow International Exhibition (1901)[27]
1901 - Vienna, Austria-Hungary - Bosnische Weihnachts-Ausstellung (1901)
1901 - Charleston, United States - South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition[27]
1902 - Turin, Italy - Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte Decorativa Moderna[27]
1902 - Hanoi, French Indochina - Hanoi exhibition (Indo China Exposition Française et Internationale)[27]
1902 - Cork, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland - Cork International Exhibition[31]
1902 - New York City, United States - United States, Colonial and International Exposition (1902) (never held)[20]
1902 - Toledo, Ohio, United States - Ohio Centennial and Northwest Territory Exposition (1902) - (never held)[20]
1903 - Osaka, Japan - National Industrial Exposition (1903)[28]
1904 - St. Louis, United States - Louisiana Purchase Exposition[27] (also called Louisiana Purchase International Exposition and Olympic Games ): 1904 Summer Olympics
1905 - Portland, United States - Lewis & Clark Centennial Exposition[27]
1905 - Liège, Belgium - Exposition universelle et internationale de Liège(1905)[27]
1905 - London, United Kingdom - Naval, Shipping and Fisheries Exhibition[28]
1905 - New York City, United States - Irish Industrial Exposition (1905)[citation needed]
1906 - Milan, Italy - Esposizione Internazionale del Sempione[27]
1906 - London, United Kingdom - Imperial Austrian Exhibition[28]
1906 - Marseille, France - Exposition coloniale (1906)[citation needed]
1906-1907 - Christchurch, New Zealand - International Exhibition (1906)[27]
1907 - Dublin, United Kingdom - Irish International Exhibition[27]
1907 - Hampton Roads, United States - Jamestown Exposition
1907 - Chicago, United States - World's Pure Food Exposition (1907)[citation needed]
1907 - Mannheim, Germany - Internationale Kunst-Ausstellung (1907)[citation needed]
1908 - Zaragoza, Spain - Hispano-French Exposition of 1908[28]
1908 - London, United Kingdom - Franco-British Exhibition (1908)[27]
1908 - New York City, United States - International Mining Exposition (1908)
1908 - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - Exposição Nacional (1908)
1908 - Marseille, France - Exposition International de l'Electricite[32][33]
1909 - London, United Kingdom - Imperial International Exhibition[34]
1909 - Nancy, France - Exposition Internationale de l'Est de la France[citation needed]
1909 - Seattle, United States - Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition[27]
1909 - New York City, United States - Hudson-Fulton Celebration[citation needed]
1909 - San Francisco, United States - Portolá Festival (1909)[citation needed]
1909 - Quito, Ecuador - Exposición Nacional[28]
1910s[edit]
1910 - Bogotá, Colombia - Exposición del Centenario de la independencia (1910)
1910 - Nanking, China - Nanyang Industrial Exposition[27]
1910 - Brussels, Belgium - Brussels International 1910[27]
1910 - Buenos Aires, Argentina - Exposición Internacional del Centenario (1910)
1910 - London, United Kingdom - Japan–British Exhibition[28]
1910 - San Francisco, United States - Admission Day Festival (1910)
1910 - Vienna, Austria-Hungary - Internationale Jagd-Ausstellung (1910)[28]
1911 - Dresden, Germany - International Hygiene Exhibition[28]
1911 - London, United Kingdom - Coronation Exhibition (1911)[28]
1911 - London, United Kingdom - Festival of Empire
1911 - Rome, Italy - Esposizione internazionale d'arte (1911)[28]
1911 - Turin, Italy - Turin International[28]
1911 - Glasgow, United Kingdom - Scottish Exhibition of National History, Art and Industry[28]
1911 - New York City, United States - International Mercantile Exposition (1911)
1912 - Manila, Philippines - Philippine Exposition (1912)
1912 - London, United Kingdom - Latin-British Exhibition[35]
1912,1917 - Tokyo, Japan - Grand Exhibition of Japan (planned for 1912, postponed to 1917 and then never held)[36]
1913 - Auckland, New Zealand - Auckland Exhibition[35]
1913 - Ghent, Belgium - Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)[27]
1913 - Amsterdam, Netherlands - Tentoonstelling De Vrouw 1813-1913
1913 - Knoxville, United States - National Conservation Exposition
1914 - London - Anglo-American Exhibition[35]
1914 - Malmö, Sweden - Baltic Exhibition
1914 - Boulogne-sur-Mer, France - International Exposition of Sea Fishery Industries (1914)
1914 - Lyon, France - Exposition internationale urbaine de Lyon
1914 - Cologne, Germany - Werkbund Exhibition (1914)
1914 - Bristol, United Kingdom - International Exhibition (1914)[37]
1914 - Nottingham, United Kingdom - Universal Exhibition (1914) (work begun on site 1913 but never held)[38][39]
1914 - Semarang, Dutch East Indies - Colonial Exhibition of Semarang (Colonial Exposition)
1914 - Kristiania, Norway - 1914 Jubilee Exhibition (Norges Jubilæumsutstilling)
1914 - Baltimore, United States - National Star-Spangled Banner Centennial Celebration[40]
1914 - Genoa, Italy - International exhibition of marine and maritime hygiene (Esposizione internazionale di marina e igiene marinara)
1915 - San Francisco, United States - Panama–Pacific International Exposition[27] Palace of Fine Arts
1915 - Panama City, Panama - Exposición Nacional de Panama (1915)[35]
1915 - Richmond, United States - Negro Historical and Industrial Exposition (1915)
1915 - Chicago, United States - Lincoln Jubilee and Exposition (1915)
1915-1916 - San Diego, United States - Panama–California Exposition[27]
1917 - San Francisco, United States - Allied War Exposition (1917)
1918 - New York City, United States - Bronx International Exposition of Science, Arts and Industries[35]
1918 - Chicago, United States - Allied War Exposition (1918)
1918 - Los Angeles, United States - California Liberty Fair (1918)
1920s[edit]
1920 - Shanghai, Republic of China - American-Chinese Exposition[20]
1921 - London, United Kingdom - International Exhibition of Rubber and Other Tropical Products (1921)
1922 - Marseille, France - Exposition nationale coloniale (1922)[35]
1922 - Tokyo, Japan - Peace Exhibition (1922)[citation needed]
1922-1923 - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - Exposição do Centenario do Brasil (1922)[27]
1923 - Los Angeles, United States - American Historical Review and Motion Picture Exposition (1923)
1923 - Calcutta, India - Calcutta Exhibition (1923) preparatory to British Empire Exhibition
1923 - Gothenburg, Sweden - Gothenburg Exhibition (1923) (Jubileumsutställningens i Göteborg) (Liseberg)[35]
1924 - Wembley, London, United Kingdom - British Empire Exhibition
1924 - New York City, United States - French Exposition (1924)[citation needed]
1925 - Lyon, France - Foire (1925)[citation needed]
1925 - San Francisco, United States - California's Diamond Jubilee (1925)
1925 - Paris, France - Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes[27]
1925-1926 - Dunedin, New Zealand - New Zealand and South Seas International Exhibition (1925)[27]
1926 - Philadelphia, United States - Sesquicentennial Exposition[27]
1926 - Berlin, Germany - Internationale Polizeiausstellung (1926)
1927 - Lyon, France - Foire internationale (1925)
1927 - Stuttgart, Germany - Werkbund Exhibition
1928 - Cologne, Germany - International Press Exhibition
1928 - Long Beach, United States - Pacific Southwest Exposition (1928)[27]
1929 - Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom - North East Coast Exhibition
1929 - Hangzhou, Republic of China - Westlake Exposition
1929-1930 - Barcelona, Spain,[27] and Seville, Spain[27] - 1929 Barcelona International Exposition and Ibero-American Exposition of 1929 (Expo '29, Exposición Ibero-Americana or Spain International Exposition)
1930s[edit]
1930 - Antwerp, Belgium[27] - Exposition internationale coloniale, maritime et d'art flamand
1930 - Liège, Belgium[41] - Exposition internationale de la grande industrie, sciences et applications, art wallon ancien
1930 - Stockholm, Sweden - Stockholm International Exhibition (1930) (Utställningen av konstindustri, konsthandverk och hemslöjd)[42]
1930 - Trondheim, Norway - Trøndelag Exhibition[citation needed]
1931 - Paris, France[41] - Paris Colonial Exposition[42]
1931 - Yorktown, United States - Yorktown Sesquicentennial[citation needed]
1932 - Tel Aviv, British Mandate of Palestine - Levant Fair[43]
1933-1934 - Chicago, United States[41] - Century of Progress International Exposition[42]
1934 - Porto, Portugal - Exposição Colonial Portuguesa (1934)[35][42]
1934 - Tel Aviv, British Mandate of Palestine - Levant Fair[42]
1935 - Moscow, USSR - All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (VSKhV)[citation needed]
1935 - Brussels, Belgium[41][42] - Exposition universelle et internationale (1935)
1935 - Porto Alegre, Brazil -Farroupilha Revolution centennial fair[42]
1935-1936 - San Diego, United States[41] - California Pacific International Exposition[42]
1936 - Stockholm[44] ILIS 1936
1936 - Tel Aviv, British Mandate of Palestine - Levant Fair[citation needed]
1936 - Cleveland, United States - Great Lakes Exposition[35]
1936 - Dallas, United States - Texas Centennial Exposition[35]
1936-1937 - Johannesburg, Union of South Africa[41] - Empire Exhibition, South Africa[45][42]
1937 - Cleveland, United States - Great Lakes Exposition[citation needed]
1937 - Dallas, United States - Greater Texas & Pan-American Exposition[35][42]
1937 - Düsseldorf, Germany - Reichsausstellung Schaffendes Volk[35]
1937 - Miami, United States[42] - Pan American Fair (1937)
1937 - Paris, France[41][42] - Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne (1937)
1937 - Nagoya, Japan - Nagoya Pan-Pacific Peace Exposition[42]
1938 - Glasgow, United Kingdom[41] - Empire Exhibition, Scotland 1938
1938 - Helsinki, Finland[44] Second International Aeronautic Exhibition
1939 - Wellington, New Zealand[42] - New Zealand Centennial Exhibition
1939 - Liège, Belgium - Exposition internationale de l'eau (1939)[35][44]
1939 - Zürich, Switzerland - Schweizerische Landesausstellung
1939-1940 - New York City, United States[41] - 1939 New York World's Fair (exhibits included The World of Tomorrow, Futurama, Trylon and Perisphere)
1939-1940 - San Francisco, United States[41] - Golden Gate International Exposition
1940s[edit]
1940 - Lisbon, Portugal[41] - Exposição do Mundo Português (1940)
1940 - Los Angeles, United States - Pacific Mercado (1940) (never held)[20][46]
1940 - Naples, Italy - Mostra Triennale delle Terre Italiane d’Oltremare (Triennial Exhibition of Overseas Italian Territories)
1940 - Tokyo, Japan - Grand International Exposition of Japan (1940) (never held)[20][46]
1942 - Los Angeles, United States - Cabrillo Fair (1942) (never held)[20]
1942 - Rome, Italy - Esposizione universale (1942) (E42) (never held)[20][46]
1947 - Paris, France[44] - International Exhibition on Urbanism and Housing
1948 - Brussels, Belgium - Foire coloniale (1948)
1949 - Stockholm, Sweden - Universal Sport Exhibition[44]
1949 - Lyon, France[44] - International Exhibition on Urbanism and Housing
1949-1950 - Port-au-Prince, Haiti[41] - Exposition internationale du bicentenaire de Port-au-Prince
1950s[edit]
1951 - Lille, France[44] - The International Textile Exhibition[47]
1951 - London, United Kingdom[41] - Festival of Britain - Skylon
1953 - St Louis, United States - intended to commemorate the Louisiana Purchase's sesquicentennial, but never held[46]
1953 - Jerusalem, Israel - International Exhibition and Fair Jerusalem Israel Conquest of the desert[44]
1953 - Rome, Italy - Agricultural Exposition of Rome EA 53 Rome[44][48]
1954 - Naples, Italy- Oltremare Exhibition – Campi Flegrei[44][48]
1955 - Turin, Italy- International Expo of Sport Turin 1955[44][48]
1955 - Helsingborg, Sweden[44] Helsingborg Exhibition 1955[49]
1955 - Ciudad Trujillo (Santo Domingo), Dominican Republic - Feria de la Paz y Confraternidad del Mundo Libre[35]
1956 - Beit Dagan, Israel- Exhibition of citriculture[44]
1957 - Berlin, Germany[44]
1958 - Brussels, Belgium[41] - Expo '58 (Exposition Universelle et venti Internationale de Bruxelles) - Atomium
1959 - Moscow, USSR - VDNKh
1960s[edit]
1960 - cancelled (planned site: Caracas, Venezuela)
1961 - Turin, Italy - Exposition International du Travail[44][50] Expo 61
1962 - Seattle, United States[41] - Century 21 Exposition - Space Needle
1964-1965 - New York City, United States[41] - 1964/1965 New York World's Fair (note- not sanctioned by the Bureau International des Expositions) - Unisphere
1967 - Montreal, Quebec, Canada[41] - Expo 67, (Universal and International Exhibition of 1967)
1968 - San Antonio, United States[41][44] - HemisFair '68 - Tower of the Americas
1970s[edit]
1970 - Osaka, Japan[41] - Expo '70 (Japan World Exposition)
1974 - Spokane, United States[41][44] - Expo '74 (International Exposition on the Environment) - Riverfront Park
1975 - Okinawa, Japan[41][44] - Expo '75 (International Ocean Exposition)
1980s[edit]
1981 - Plovdiv - Expo 81
1982 - Knoxville, United States[44] - 1982 World's Fair (International Energy Exposition) - Sunsphere
1984 - New Orleans, United States[41][44] - 1984 Louisiana World Exposition [a.k.a., 1984 World's Fair] (Theme: "Fresh Water As A Source of Life")
1985 - Plovdiv - Expo 85
1985 - Tsukuba, Japan[41][44] - Expo '85
1986 - Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada[41][44] - Expo '86 (1986 World Exposition)
1988 - Brisbane, Australia[41][44] - Expo '88 (World Expo '88) - Skyneedle
1990s[edit]
1991 - Plovdiv, Bulgaria - Second World Exhibition of inventions of the young[44][51]
1992 - Seville, Spain[41] - Seville Expo '92
1992 - Genoa, Italy[41] - Genoa Expo '92
1992 - cancelled (planned site: Chicago, U.S.)[52]
1993 - Daejeon (Taejon), South Korea[41] - Expo '93
1995 - Vienna, Austria which was proposed to be a joint exhibition with Budapest. This was never held[52]
1996 - cancelled (planned site: Budapest, Hungary)[52]
1998 - Lisbon, Portugal[41] - Expo '98
1999 - Kunming, People's Republic of China - World Horticultural Exposition[35]
2000s[edit]
2000 - Hanover, Germany[53] - Expo 2000
2000 - Greenwich, London, United Kingdom - Millennium Dome[35]
2002 - cancelled (planned site: Metro Manila, Philippines)[54][55]
2002 - cancelled (planned site: Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia)[55]
2002 - Biel, Murten, Neuchâtel and Yverdon-les-Bains in Switzerland - Expo.02
2004 - cancelled (planned site: Seine-Saint-Denis, France)[56]
2004 - Barcelona, Spain - Universal Forum of World Cultures[35]
2005 - Aichi, Japan - Expo 2005[57]
2008 - Zaragoza, Spain - Expo 2008[58]
2010s[edit]
2010 - Shanghai,[53] China - Expo 2010
2012 - Yeosu,[59] South Korea - Expo 2012
2015 - Milan, Italy - Expo 2015
2016 - Antalya, Turkey - Expo 2016
2017 - Astana, Kazakhstan - Expo 2017
2020s[edit]
2020 [60] - Dubai, United Arab Emirates — Expo 2020 [61]
Future bids and proposals[edit]
2022/2023 - Buenos Aires[62] Łódź bid[63] Copenhagen bid[63] Canary Islands bid[63] Newcastle bid [63] Minnesota bid [63][64]
2025: Houston[65] / London[66] / Paris[67] / Rotterdam[68] / San Francisco[69] / Toronto[70] / New York State
See also[edit]
List of tourist attractions worldwide
List of world expositions
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ "Arthur Chandler, The First Industrial Exposition: L'Exposition publique des produits de l'industrie française, Paris, 1798". Archived from the original on May 15, 2008. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
Jump up ^ F. C. Danvers, 'International Exhibitions,' Quarterly Journal of Science 4:4 (October 1867) 488-499.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i 'Sketch of the French Expositions,' Hogg's Instructor New Series 6 (1851) 372-373.
Jump up ^ Raimondo Riccini, 'Tracce di design. La produzione di oggetti fra tecnica e arti applicate,' in Giorgio Bigatti and Sergio Onger (eds), Arti technologi pogeto: Le exposizioni d'industria in Italia prima dell'Unità (Milan: FrancoAngeli, 2007) 257-276, 266.
Jump up ^ Giudicio della Regia Camera di Agricoltura e di commercio di Torino sui prodotti dell'Industria de'R. Stati ammessi alla Pubblica esposizione dell'anno 1838 nelle sale del Real Castello del Valentino (Turin: Chirio e Mina, 1838).
Jump up ^ Quarta esposizione di Industria e Belle arti al Real Valentino. da Remi amera di Agricoltura e di commercio di Torino, e notizie sulla patria industria, compilate da Carlo Ign. Giulio, relatore centrale (Turin: Stamperia Reale, 1844).
Jump up ^ "Osler & Faraday - Wilkinson-plc". Retrieved August 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ Giudizio della Regia Camera di Agricoltura e di commercio di Torino sulla quinta Esposizione di industria e di belle arti al Castello del Valentino nel 1850 et notizie sulla patria industria (Turin: 1851).
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix B:Fair Statistics". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 414. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
^ Jump up to: a b c Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix D:Fairs Not Included". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 422. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
Jump up ^ Paci, Giacomo Maria (1854). Relazione della solenne pubblica esposizione di arti e manifatture del 1853 tratta dai fascicoli XCVIII e XCIX degli Annali Civili del Regno delle Due Sicilie. Stab. Tip. del Ministero dell'Interno.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Lowe, Charles. Four national exhibitions in London and their organiser. With portraits and illustrations (1892). London, T. F. Unwin. p. 28. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
Jump up ^ Album descrittivo dei principali oggetti esposti nel Real Castello de Valentino in occasione della sesta Esposizione nazionale i prodotti d'industria nell'anno 1858 (Turin: presso Ufficio dei brevetti d'inveznione con Gabinetto di disegno industriale e litografico, 1858).
Jump up ^ McCarthy, Conal (2008). "Dunedin 1865". In Pelle, Findling. Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 34. ISBN 9780786434169.
Jump up ^ "Photographs Exhibited in Britain 1839 -1865: details of 1865, Dublin, International Exhibition". Retrieved 22 April 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix D:Fairs Not Included". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 424. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
Jump up ^ James Higgins. LIMA A Cultural History. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-19-517890-6. Retrieved 29 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "1865 - Dublin Exhibition - Architecture of Dublin City, Lost Buildings of Ireland - Archiseek - Irish Architecture". Retrieved November 4, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k "World's Fair Never Held by Date". Retrieved 2014-02-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "From the Great Exhibition to the Festival of Britain, 1851 - 1951" (PDF). p. 8. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Lowe, Charles. Four national exhibitions in London and their organiser. With portraits and illustrations (1892). London, T. F. Unwin. p. 29. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "THE BOOK OF THE FAIR: Chapter the First: Fairs of the Past (Text)". Retrieved 24 April 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix D:Fairs Not Included". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 425. ISBN 9780786434169.
Jump up ^ Scaife W G S. From Galaxies to Turbines: Science, Technology and the Parsons Family. p. 596. ISBN 9780750305822. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
Jump up ^ "WebCite query result". Archived from the original on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix B:Fair Statistics". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 415. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix D:Fairs Not Included". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 426. ISBN 9780786434169.
Jump up ^ Not generally considered an official World's Fair as the celebration had no national pavilions or international representation. CGJ was essentially a California Exposition and not an international exposition or World's Fair.
Jump up ^ "Earls Court". Retrieved 2014-06-12.
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Jump up ^ "1910 Japan-British". Retrieved 2014-08-16.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Findling, John E.; Pelle, Kimberley D. (eds.). "Appendix D: Fairs Not Included". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 427. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
Jump up ^ Findling, John E.; Pelle, Kimberley D. (eds.). "Appendix E: Fairs That Never Were". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 429. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
Jump up ^ "International exhibition became known as a city". Bristol Post. 2013-07-09. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
Jump up ^ "Hawera Chamber of Commerce". Hawera & Normanby Star. 65. New Zealand. 9 December 1913. p. 2. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
Jump up ^ Brand, Ken (2012-12-22). "Anniversaries". Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
Jump up ^ O'Connell, Frank A. (1914). National Star-Spangled Banner Centennial. National Star-Spangled Banner Centennial Commission. Retrieved 2012-08-22.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix B:Fair Statistics". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 416. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Golan, Romy, THE WORLD FAIR A TRANSMEDIAL THEATER, p. 173
Jump up ^ "Semiotics and the Levant Fairs of Palestine" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 15, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "International EXPOs". Archived from the original on 2014-03-26. Retrieved 2014-01-31.
Jump up ^ "Lexicon - Empire Exhibition". Retrieved December 5, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix E:Fairs That Never Were". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 430. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
Jump up ^ "Lille 1951". Retrieved 28 August 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The World Expo in Italy". Retrieved 3 February 2013.
Jump up ^ "Document Details &#124 Helsingborg 1955". Archived from the original on 14 April 2013. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
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Jump up ^ "PLOVDIV 91". Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
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^ Jump up to: a b Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix B:Fair Statistics". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 417. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
Jump up ^ "RP WINS BID TO HOST WORLD EXPO 2002". Retrieved 14 March 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix E:Fairs That Never Were". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 434. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
Jump up ^ "Forum & Conference - The long-lasting effects of ephemeral events: the role of the international exposition". Retrieved 24 May 2012.
Jump up ^ Heller (2008). "Aichi 2005". In Pelle, Findling. Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 399. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
Jump up ^ Bureau of International Expositions (2008). "Aichi 2005". In Pelle, Findling. Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 405. ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
Jump up ^ "Yeosu 2012". Retrieved 28 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Expo 2020 Dubai, First World Expo in the Middle East". Retrieved December 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ "The UAE has been elected As the Host Country of the World Expo 2020". Retrieved 27 November 2013.
Jump up ^ http://www.bie-paris.org/site/en/expo-candidature-en/specialised-expo-2022-23. Retrieved August 15, 2017. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "ExpoBids.com / Bids for Expo 2022 or Expo 2023". Retrieved October 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Minnesota World's Fair / Bring the World to Minnesota". Minnesotaworldsfair.org. Archived from the original on 2014-03-24. Retrieved 2014-03-05.
Jump up ^ "Expo 2025 – the next American World's Fair". Retrieved April 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ "FUTURE LONDON 2025 – London's 2025 Expo Bid". Retrieved April 6, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Expo France 2025". Retrieved April 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ http://rotterdam2025.nl/en/
Jump up ^ "Expo 2025 San Francisco Bay Area". www.sanfranciscoworldsfair.com. Retrieved 2016-08-05.
Jump up ^ "Justin Trudeau open to exploring ‘next steps’ in Toronto’s potential Expo 2025 bid | Toronto Star". Retrieved September 25, 2017.
External links[edit]
ExpoMuseum - The World's Fair Museum
ExpoBids - Proposed and Active Bids for Future World's Fairs
Official website of the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE)
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values: California Liberty Fair (1918) (page does not exist)

values: Peace Exhibition (1922) (page does not exist)

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2017)

values: Independence Centenary International Exposition

values: American Historical Review and Motion Picture Exposition (1923) (page does not exist)

values: Calcutta Exhibition (1923) (page does not exist)

values: French Exposition (1924) (page does not exist)

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Lyon, France

values: California's Diamond Jubilee (1925) (page does not exist)

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/wiki/Paris,_France
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Paris, France

values: New Zealand and South Seas International Exhibition (1925)

values: Internationale Polizeiausstellung (1926) (page does not exist)

values: Foire internationale (1925) (page does not exist)

values: Pacific Southwest Exposition (1928) (page does not exist)

values: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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/wiki/Republic_of_China
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Republic of China

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/wiki/Barcelona,_Spain
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Barcelona, Spain

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Seville, Spain

values: Stockholm International Exhibition (1930)

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)

values: Yorktown Sesquicentennial (page does not exist)

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/wiki/British_Mandate_of_Palestine
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British Mandate of Palestine

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/wiki/All-Union_Agricultural_Exhibition
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All-Union Agricultural Exhibition

values: Exposition universelle et internationale (1935)

values: California Pacific International Exposition

values: Pan American Fair (1937) (page does not exist)

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/wiki/Empire_Exhibition,_Scotland_1938
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Empire Exhibition, Scotland 1938

values: Second International Aeronautic Exhibition

values: Exposition internationale de l'eau (1939)

values: Schweizerische Landesausstellung (page does not exist)

values: Pacific Mercado (1940) (page does not exist)

values: Grand International Exposition of Japan (1940) (page does not exist)

values: Cabrillo Fair (1942) (page does not exist)

values: International Exhibition on Urbanism and Housing (1947)

values:
/wiki/Foire_coloniale_(1948)
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Foire coloniale (1948)

values: Exposition internationale du bicentenaire de Port-au-Prince

values:
/wiki/Skylon_(tower)
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Skylon (tower)

values:
/wiki/Conquest_of_the_desert_exhibition
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Conquest of the desert exhibition

values: Feria de la Paz y Confraternidad del Mundo Libre

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/wiki/All-Russia_Exhibition_Centre
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All-Russia Exhibition Centre

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/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas
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San Antonio, Texas

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People's Republic of China

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http://www.expobids.com/2022-2023.htm

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http://www.futurelondon.org/
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http://rotterdam2025.nl/en/
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http://www.sanfranciscoworldsfair.com/
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http://www.bie-paris.org/site/en

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values: Lista delle esposizioni universali – Italian

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