text:
Halton Hills
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Not to be confused with Haldon Hills.
Halton Hills
Town (lower-tier)
Town of Halton Hills
Main Street, Georgetown

Coat of arms
Logo
Motto(s): Hereditas Integritas Veritas (Latin: Heritage, integrity, truth)

Location of Halton Hills in Halton Region
Halton Hills
Location of Halton Hills in Ontario
Coordinates: 43°38′N 79°57′W / 43.63°N 79.95°W / 43.63; -79.95Coordinates: 43°38′N 79°57′W / 43.63°N 79.95°W / 43.63; -79.95
Country
Canada
Province
Ontario
Region
Halton
Incorporated
1974
Government
• Mayor
Rick Bonnette
• Federal riding
Wellington—Halton Hills
• Prov. riding
Wellington—Halton Hills
Area
• Land
276.26 km2 (106.66 sq mi)
• Urban
39.52 km2 (15.26 sq mi)
• Rural
236.74 km2 (91.41 sq mi)
Highest elevation[1]
411 m (1,348 ft)
Lowest elevation[2]
197 m (646 ft)
Population (2016)
• Town (lower-tier)
61,161
• Density
221.4/km2 (573/sq mi)
• Urban
49,854
• Urban density
1,300/km2 (3,300/sq mi)
• Rural
9,154
• Rural density
39/km2 (100/sq mi)
Time zone
EST (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)
EDT (UTC-4)
Area code(s)
905, 289 and 365
NTS Map
030M12
GNBC Code
FBLIE
Website
www.haltonhills.ca
Halton Hills is a town in the Regional Municipality of Halton, located in the northwestern end of the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario, Canada with a population of 61,161 (2016).
The primary population centres are Georgetown and Acton. Additionally, there are a number of hamlets and rural clusters within the town, including Ashgrove, Ballinafad (straddling the boundary with Erin), Bannockburn, Crewsons Corners (straddling the boundary with Erin, Guelph-Eramosa and Milton), Glen Williams, Henderson's Corners, Hornby, Limehouse, Mansewood, Norval, Scotch Block, Silver Creek, Speyside, Stewarttown, Terra Cotta (straddling the boundary with Caledon), and Wildwood. The area was first settled in the 1820s.
There are also natural features within these bounds, including the Niagara Escarpment, and the Bruce Trail. Many of these local features are protected by the Conservation Halton, Credit Valley Conservation & Grand River Conservation Authority.
Contents
[hide]
1 Geography
1.1 Vegetation
1.2 Endangered and threatened species
1.3 Geology
1.4 Climate
2 History
3 Demographics
4 Local government
4.1 Symbols
5 Transportation
6 Schools
7 Media
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Geography[edit]
Natural and environmental features in Halton Hills
Black Creek
River
Basin
79.28 km2 (31 sq mi)
Discharge
for 43°37′45″N 80°0′37″W / 43.62917°N 80.01028°W / 43.62917; -80.01028
- average 0.231 m3/s (8 cu ft/s)
- max 0.353 m3/s (12 cu ft/s)
- min 0.142 m3/s (5 cu ft/s)
Credit River, West Branch
River
Basin
127.00 km2 (49 sq mi)
Discharge
for 43°38′47″N 79°51′58″W / 43.64639°N 79.86611°W / 43.64639; -79.86611
- average 1.33 m3/s (47 cu ft/s)
- max 2.06 m3/s (73 cu ft/s)
- min 0.683 m3/s (24 cu ft/s)
Esquesing Township, of which the greatest part went to form Halton Hills, was favourably described in 1846:
This is a fine township, containing excellent land, and many good farms, which are generally well cultivated. Wheat of superior quality is grown in this and adjoining townships. The land is mostly rolling.[3]
The town is bisected by the Niagara Escarpment from southwest to northeast, and a significant portion of the rural area is located within the provincial Greenbelt. Above the Escarpment, a large proportion of the rural area is classified as environmentally sensitive wetlands, and there are several sites that are licensed for aggregate extraction, for which expansion requires detailed environmental assessment.[4] Below the Escarpment, the rural area is mainly agricultural, with the exception of an industrial area currently being development between Highway 401 and Steeles Avenue.
The town also forms part of three watersheds:
to the west of Acton, a small area flows toward the Grand River
the northern half flows into the Credit River, including the Black Creek[5] and Silver Creek[6] tributaries
the southern half flows into the Sixteen Mile Creek[7]
The Water Survey of Canada operates two hydrometric monitoring stations in the town, on the Black Creek below Acton,[8] and at Norval on the Credit River.[9]
Vegetation[edit]
Halton Hills is located in the transition zone between the Huron-Ontario Forest Section of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence forest zone to the north and the Niagara Section of the Carolinian forest zone to the south. Both forest zones are part of the Mixedwood Plains Ecozone. The natural vegetation in the Huron-Ontario Section is dominated by mixed wood forests. It is a transitional type between the southern deciduous forests and the northern coniferous forests. The forest communities of the Niagara Section are dominated by broad-leaved trees. Overall, Halton Hills consists predominantly of agricultural lands with scattered woodlands and wetlands. The woodlands are mainly deciduous forest and the wetlands are either cedar swamp or cattail marsh.[10]
Endangered and threatened species[edit]
American ginseng exists in the town, and is protected under the Endangered Species Act, 2007. Butternut trees are also threatened by the butternut canker. The hooded warbler and the Jefferson salamander are also designated as threatened species.
Brook trout had been eliminated from the Black Creek watershed for many years, following an environmental disaster south of Acton in March 1946. The trout have since returned, and anglers report that fishing is good.[11]
Geology[edit]
The physiography[12] and distribution of surface material[13] in the Town of Halton Hills are the result of glacial activity which took place in the Late Wisconsinan Substage of the Pleistocene Epoch. This period of time, which lasted from approximately 23,000 to 10,000 years ago, was marked by the repeated advance and melting back of massive, continental ice sheets.
The Niagara Escarpment dominates the physiography of the town and greatly influenced the pattern of glaciation in the region. The Escarpment, formed by erosion over millions of years, is a high relief bedrock scarp which trends to the north through the central part of the town. To the west, on the upper surface of the Escarpment, hummocky morainic ridges deposited by glacial ice form part of the Horseshoe Moraines physiographic region. To the southeast below the Escarpment, is a smooth glacial till plain partially bevelled by lacustrine action, which forms part of the South Slope and Peel Plain physiographic regions.
The Town of Halton Hills is underlain by Ordovician shales of the Queenston Formation east of the Niagara Escarpment, and by Silurian dolostones of the Amabel Formation west of the Escarpment. The escarpment face exposes a complex succession of shales, sandstones, limestones and dolostones of the Clinton and Cataract Groups. Red shales of the Queenston Formation underlie the eastern half of the town and are generally covered by more than 15 m of glacial sediments, predominantly the Halton Till. There are several areas of thin drift cover south of Georgetown.
The quarrying of limestone has been undertaken since the 19th century, and the lime industry was once quite prevalent. In 1886, the Toronto Lime Company had operations in Limehouse and Acton, employing a total of four draw kilns and eleven set kilns, producing common lime and water lime.[14] At Limehouse, rock from the Clinton formation yielded green and brown shales and blue marl, which were used in the manufacture of mineral paints.[14]
Small oil and gas deposits have been discovered northwest and south of Acton, and around Hornby. While exploration had occurred as early as 1908,[15] with oil being discovered in 1912,[16] significant strikes did not occur until 1954.[17]
The town is located in an area that is considered to be of low seismic potential, and the largest recent earthquake to take place within its limits was of magnitude 3 on 29 June 1955.[18] There is a POLARIS seismic monitoring station located just west of Acton.[19][20]
Climate[edit]
Halton Hills has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb).
The Town has two distinct climate zones:[21]
Zone 5a - north of the Niagara Escarpment
Zone 5b - south of the Escarpment
Environment Canada operates one climate monitoring station at Georgetown.

[show]Climate data for Georgetown WWTP (Halton Hills), 1981−2010
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °C (°F)
17.0
(62.6) 15.5
(59.9) 25.0
(77) 31.5
(88.7) 34.5
(94.1) 36.0
(96.8) 37.0
(98.6) 36.5
(97.7) 35.5
(95.9) 29.5
(85.1) 22.0
(71.6) 20.5
(68.9) 37.0
(98.6)
Average high °C (°F)
−1.7
(28.9) −0.2
(31.6) 4.6
(40.3) 12.1
(53.8) 19.1
(66.4) 24.4
(75.9) 26.9
(80.4) 25.8
(78.4) 21.4
(70.5) 14.3
(57.7) 7.3
(45.1) 1.1
(34) 12.9
(55.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)
−6.3
(20.7) −5.2
(22.6) −0.9
(30.4) 6.0
(42.8) 12.3
(54.1) 17.4
(63.3) 20.0
(68) 19.0
(66.2) 14.8
(58.6) 8.4
(47.1) 2.8
(37) −2.9
(26.8) 7.1
(44.8)
Average low °C (°F)
−10.9
(12.4) −10.2
(13.6) −6.4
(20.5) −0.2
(31.6) 5.3
(41.5) 10.4
(50.7) 13.0
(55.4) 12.1
(53.8) 8.1
(46.6) 2.4
(36.3) −1.7
(28.9) −6.9
(19.6) 1.3
(34.3)
Record low °C (°F)
−33.0
(−27.4) −31.5
(−24.7) −28.0
(−18.4) −13.0
(8.6) −5.0
(23) −0.5
(31.1) 3.0
(37.4) 0.0
(32) −4.0
(24.8) −8.5
(16.7) −15.5
(4.1) −29.5
(−21.1) −33.0
(−27.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
67.8
(2.669) 60.0
(2.362) 57.2
(2.252) 76.5
(3.012) 79.3
(3.122) 74.8
(2.945) 73.5
(2.894) 79.3
(3.122) 86.2
(3.394) 68.3
(2.689) 88.5
(3.484) 65.9
(2.594) 877.4
(34.543)
Average rainfall mm (inches)
29.7
(1.169) 28.4
(1.118) 35.2
(1.386) 71.3
(2.807) 79.0
(3.11) 74.8
(2.945) 73.5
(2.894) 79.3
(3.122) 86.2
(3.394) 67.8
(2.669) 79.9
(3.146) 36.4
(1.433) 741.5
(29.193)
Average snowfall cm (inches)
38.1
(15) 31.7
(12.48) 22.1
(8.7) 5.2
(2.05) 0.3
(0.12) 0.0
(0) 0.0
(0) 0.0
(0) 0.0
(0) 0.5
(0.2) 8.6
(3.39) 29.5
(11.61) 135.9
(53.5)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm)
12.6 9.4 10.6 12.4 11.9 11.2 10.6 10.6 11.7 12.3 13.3 12.3 138.9
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm)
4.1 4.1 6.4 11.6 11.8 11.2 10.6 10.6 11.7 12.2 11.4 6.5 112.1
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm)
9.4 6.2 4.8 1.4 0.04 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.27 2.5 6.9 31.5
Source: Environment Canada[22]
History[edit]
Both Georgetown, Ontario and Acton, Ontario, as well as the smaller communities in the town of Halton Hills, have histories which go back nearly 200 years. The settlement of the area now known as Halton Hills began in the 1820s.[23]
Halton Hills was established in 1974 through the amalgamation of the former Towns of Georgetown and Acton, together with much of the former Township of Esquesing, and a small portion of the Town of Oakville lying north of Ontario Highway 401.
On August 1, 2013, Toronto Premium Outlets, the first Premium Outlets Centre in Canada, opened for business on Steeles Avenue at the south end of Halton Hills near the border of Milton, Ontario.[24][25]
Demographics[edit]
Halton Hills
Year
Pop.
±%
1981
35,190 —
1991
36,816 +4.6%
1996
42,390 +15.1%
2001
48,184 +13.7%
2006
55,289 +14.7%
2011
59,008 +6.7%
2016
61,161 +3.6%
[hide]Canada census – Halton Hills, ON community profile
2016
2011
2006
Population:
61,161 (3.6% from 2011) 59,008 (6.7% from 2006) 55,289 (14.7% from 2001)
Land area:
276.27 km2 (106.67 sq mi) 276.25 km2 (106.66 sq mi) 276.26 km2 (106.66 sq mi)
Population density:
221.4/km2 (573/sq mi) 213.6/km2 (553/sq mi) 200.1/km2 (518/sq mi)
Median age:
41.3 (M: 40.5, F: 42.0) 39.9 (M: 39.3, F: 40.4) 37.9 (M: 37.5, F: 38.2)
Total private dwellings:
21,080 20,548 19,265
Median household income:
$106,349 $94,190 $85,520
References: 2016[26] 2011[27] 2006[28] earlier[29]
Citizenship and immigration status
Group
2016 Census
2011 Census
2006 Census
Population
% of total
Population
% of Total
Population
% of Total
Canadian citizen By birth 50,310 83.6 No data 46,380 84.3
By naturalization 8,120 13.5 6,845 12.4
Permanent resident 1,630 2.7 1,515 2.8
Non-permanent resident 140 0.2 280 0.5
Total 60,200 100.0 55,020 100.0

Visible Minorities and Aboriginals
Group
2016 Census
2011 Census
2006 Census
2001 Census
1996 Census
Population
% of total
Population
% of Total
Population
% of Total
Population
% of Total
Population
% of Total
Aboriginal 1,025 1.7 1,645 2.8 480 0.9 205 0.4 140 0.3
Visible Minority 4,475 7.4 2,980 5.2 2,235 4.1 1,625 3.4 1,195 2.8
All other 54,700 90.9 53,325 92.0 52,305 95.0 46,155 96.2 40,910 96.9
Total 60,200 100.0 57,950 100.0 55,020 100.0 47,985 100.0 42,245 100.0
Population by mother tongue
Group
2016 Census
2011 Census
2006 Census
2001 Census
1996 Census
Population
% of total
Population
% of Total
Population
% of Total
Population
% of Total
Population
% of Total
English 51,110 84.1 50,525 86.0 47,765 86.8 42,305 88.2 37,425 88.6
French 1,135 1.9 1,270 2.2 1,025 1.9 1,035 2.2 750 1.8
English and French 175 0.3 170 0.3 75 0.1 45 - 90 0.2
All other 8,345 13.7 6,305 10.7 6,155 11.2 4,590 9.6 3,980 9.4
Total 60,765 100.0 58,725 100.0 55,020 100.0 47,985 100.0 42,245 100.0
(Other languages, 2016: Polish 1.7%, Portuguese 1.5%, Italian 1.1%, German 0.8%)
Mobility over previous five years
Group
2016 Census
2011 Census
2006 Census
2001 Census
1996 Census
Population
% of total
Population
% of Total
Population
% of Total
Population
% of Total
Population
% of Total
At the same address 38,745 67.8 37,510 68.6 30,270 58.9 25,135 56.4 22,370 57.4
In the same municipality 8,125 14.2 7,460 13.6 8,480 16.5 17,540 39.3 7,175 18.4
In the same province 9,190 16.1 8,625 15.8 11,180 21.7 8,285 21.2
From another province 435 0.8 520 1.0 765 1.5 1,920 4.3 735 1.9
From another country 655 1.1 525 1.0 720 1.4 430 1.1
Total aged 5 or over 57,150 100.0 54,640 100.0 51,420 100.0 44,595 100.0 39,000 100.0
Local government[edit]
The town is divided into four wards, each of which elects two local councillors. Two regional councillors are also elected - one from Wards 1 and 2 (i.e., the area that was in the former Town of Acton and the former Township of Esquesing), and one from Wards 3 and 4 (i.e., the area in the former Town of Georgetown). The mayor is elected at large. The mayor and two regional councilors (who also serve on Halton Hills council) represent the town at the council meetings of the Regional Municipality of Halton.[30][31]
The current (2014-2018) membership of Council is as follows:[32]
Position
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Mayor Rick Bonnette
Regional Councillor Clark Somerville Jane Fogal
Local Councillor Jon Hurst Ted Brown Moya Johnson Bob Inglis
Mike Albano Bryan Lewis David Kentner Ann Lawlor
Halton Hills has its own fire department but policing is provided by the Halton Regional Police Services.[33][34] The Town has its own official plan which came into force on 28 March 2008 and was consolidated in 2017 with the Region's plan.[35] The libraries in the Town are managed by the Halton Hills Public Library Board.
Symbols[edit]
In 1975, the Lord Lyon King of Arms awarded arms to the town, followed by the grant of a badge in 1984. Both were subsequently registered with the Canadian Heraldic Authority in 2005. They are specifically described as follows:[36]
Arms: Per pale, dexter Or two bendlets wavy Sable, sinister Azure two escarpes wavy Argent, a chief per fess dancetty Azure and Argent, overall a white pine tree (Pinus strobus) proper;
Motto: Hereditas Integritas Veritas (Latin: Heritage, integrity, truth)
Badge: On an oval Azure a white pine tree Argent within a wreath of five oak leaves alternating with five papyrus leaves Or.
Transportation[edit]
The town has four main roads:
East-west
Highway 7 connecting Acton and Georgetown
Regional Road 8 (Steeles Avenue) between Milton and Brampton
North-south
Regional Road 25 between Acton and Milton
Regional Road 3 (Trafalgar Road) between Ballinafad and Oakville
Georgetown railway station
Bus service is provided by GO Transit along Highway 7 on its Georgetown line corridor. Via Rail and GO Train service are provided at Georgetown GO Station.
The Grand Trunk Railway brought train service to the area in 1856, with stations at Acton and Georgetown. Passenger service to Acton ceased in the 1990s, but GO Train service is planned to be revived there in 2013.[37]
Rail freight service is also provided by Canadian National on its Halton Subdivision from Georgetown southwest through Milton to Burlington.[38] CN's Guelph Subdivision between Georgetown and London is currently managed by Goderich–Exeter Railway.
From 1917 to 1931, Norval, Georgetown and Acton were also served by the Toronto Suburban Railway.[39]
Schools[edit]
Type
Halton District School Board
Halton Catholic District School Board
Independent
Secondary school
Acton District High School
Georgetown District High School
Christ the King Catholic Secondary School
Primary school
Centennial Public School
Gardiner Public School
George Kennedy Public School
Glen Williams Public School
Harrison Public School
Joseph Gibbons Public School
Limehouse Public School
McKenzie-Smith Bennett Public School
Park Public School
Pineview Public School
Robert Little Public School
Silver Creek Public School
Stewarttown Middle School
Holy Cross
St. Brigid
St. Catherine of Alexandria
St. Francis of Assisi
St. Joseph
Halton Hills Christian School
Media[edit]
Halton Hills is covered by the following local newspapers and online media:
Georgetown Independent
Acton Free Press
The Acton New Tanner
The Halton Compass
Halton Herald
In Georgetown Community Website
In addition, the transmitter for clear channel radio station CFZM is located in Hornby. This facility had long been used by CBC Radio One flagship CBL.
See also[edit]
List of townships in Ontario
References[edit]
Jump up ^ 43°39′25.49″N 80°3′17.98″W / 43.6570806°N 80.0549944°W / 43.6570806; -80.0549944, as per Google Earth
Jump up ^ along Highway 401, as per Google Earth
Jump up ^ Smith, Wm. H. (1846). Smith's Canadian Gazetteer: Statistical and General Information respecting all parts of the Upper Province, or Canada West. Toronto: H.&W. Rowsell. p. 56.
Jump up ^ "Level I and II Natural Environment Technical Report - Acton Quarry Extension, Town of Halton Hills, Ontario". 2008-12-22. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
Jump up ^ "Background Report - Black Creek Subwatershed Study" (PDF). Credit Valley Conservation. February 2009. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
Jump up ^ "Silver Creek Subwatershed Study Background Report" (PDF). Credit Valley Conservation. September 2001. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
Jump up ^ "Sixteen Mile Creek, Grindstone Creek and Supplemental Monitoring" (PDF). Conservation Halton. October 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-11-11. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
Jump up ^ "BLACK CREEK BELOW ACTON (02HB024)". Archived from the original on 2012-09-18. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
Jump up ^ "CREDIT RIVER WEST BRANCH AT NORVAL (02HB008)". Archived from the original on 2012-09-19. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
Jump up ^ "Appendix E - Halton Hills Local Refinement Area Natural Environment Setting" (PDF). Hydro One. Retrieved 2012-02-20. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ Hartley Coles (2009-05-14). "Black Creek has much influence" (PDF). The New Tanner. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
Jump up ^ "Aggregate Resources Inventory of the Town of Halton Hills" (PDF). Ontario Geological Survey. 1983. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
Jump up ^ J.E. Gillespie; R.E. Wicklund; M.H. Miller. "Soils of Halton County - Report No. 43 of the Ontario Soil Survey" (PDF). Soil Research Institute, Canada Department of Agriculture, and Ontario Agricultural College. Retrieved 2012-02-23.
^ Jump up to: a b Annual Report of the Bureau of Industries for the Province of Ontario. Toronto: Warwick & Sons. 1886. p. 385.
Jump up ^ "News of local import: Halton Oil and Gas". Acton Free Press. September 17, 1908. p. 3.
Jump up ^ "Oil has been struck at Milton". Acton Free Press. March 7, 1912. p. 2.
Jump up ^ Gord Murray (February 20, 1980). "Gas riches may await the gambler". Acton Free Press. p. 1.
Jump up ^ "Could the next big earthquake happen here?". 2011-03-21. Archived from the original on 2011-03-25. Retrieved 2012-02-21.
Jump up ^ POLARIS monitoring station ACTO
Jump up ^ located at 43°36′31″N 80°03′45″W / 43.6087°N 80.0624°W / 43.6087; -80.0624
Jump up ^ Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada
Jump up ^ "Georgetown WWTP". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. Retrieved 2015-02-17.
Jump up ^ http://www.haltonhillschamber.on.ca/history-of-the-area.html
Jump up ^ "Opening day for Toronto Premium Outlets | Toronto & GTA | News". Toronto Sun. Retrieved 2013-08-27.
Jump up ^ https://www.mapquest.com/canada/ontario/business-halton-hills/toronto-premium-outlets-359350379
Jump up ^ "2016 Community Profiles". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. February 21, 2017. Retrieved 2017-11-30.
Jump up ^ "2011 Community Profiles". Canada 2011 Census. Statistics Canada. July 5, 2013. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
Jump up ^ "2006 Community Profiles". Canada 2006 Census. Statistics Canada. March 30, 2011. Retrieved 2012-02-01.
Jump up ^ "2001 Community Profiles". Canada 2001 Census. Statistics Canada. February 17, 2012.
Jump up ^ http://www.halton.ca/regional_council_administration/halton_regional_council_2014-2018/
Jump up ^ http://www.haltonhills.ca/
Jump up ^ "Halton Hills 2014 Municipal Election Results". Town of Halton Hills. Missing or empty |url= (help)
Jump up ^ http://www.haltonhills.ca/
Jump up ^ http://www.halton.ca/living_in_halton/emergency_preparedness/partners/
Jump up ^ http://www.haltonhills.ca/officialplan/pdf/op/01_Town%20of%20Halton%20Hills%20Official%20Plan.pdf
Jump up ^ Canadian Heraldic Authority - Halton Hills, Ontario - Registration of Arms and Badge, March 15, 2005, Vol. IV, p. 454
Jump up ^ "GO trains coming to Kitchener Dec. 19". Waterloo Region Record. Retrieved 2012-02-21.
Jump up ^ "CN Halton Subdivision". Retrieved 2012-02-26.
Jump up ^ "Toronto Suburban Railway - Guelph Radial Line". Retrieved 2012-02-26.
External links[edit]
Media related to Halton Hills at Wikimedia Commons
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Maze Runner (film series)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Maze Runner
Directed by
Wes Ball
Produced by
Ellen Goldsmith-Vein
Wyck Godfrey
Marty Bowen
Lee Stollman
Screenplay by
T.S. Nowlin
Based on
The Maze Runner series
by James Dashner
Starring
Dylan O'Brien
Kaya Scodelario
Thomas Brodie-Sangster
Ki Hong Lee
Dexter Darden
Patricia Clarkson
(see also)
Music by
John Paesano
Production
company
Gotham Group
Temple Hill Entertainment
TSG Entertainment
Distributed by
20th Century Fox
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
Total (2 films):
$95 million
Box office
Total (2 films):
$660 million
The Maze Runner film series consists of science-fiction dystopian action adventure films based on The Maze Runner novels by the American author James Dashner. Produced by Ellen Goldsmith-Vein and distributed by 20th Century Fox, the films star Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Ki Hong Lee, Dexter Darden and Patricia Clarkson. Wes Ball directed all three films.
The first film, The Maze Runner, was released on September 19, 2014 and became a commercial success grossing over $348 million worldwide. The second film, Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials was released on September 18, 2015, and was also a success, grossing over $312 million worldwide. The film series will conclude with the release of the third film, Maze Runner: The Death Cure on January 26, 2018.
Contents
[hide]
1 Films
1.1 The Maze Runner (2014)
1.2 Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials (2015)
1.3 Maze Runner: The Death Cure (2018)
2 Cast and characters
3 Crew
4 Music
5 Reception
5.1 Box office performance
5.2 Critical and public response
6 References
Films[edit]
The Maze Runner (2014)[edit]
Main article: The Maze Runner (film)
The film features Thomas who wakes up trapped in a maze with a group of other boys, he has no memory of the outside world other than dreams about an organization known as W.C.K.D. Only by piecing together fragments of his past with clues he discovers in the maze can Thomas hope to uncover his purpose and a way to escape.[1]
Development for the film began in January 2011 when Fox purchased the film rights to Dashner's novel The Maze Runner.[2] Principal photography began in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in May 2013 and ended in July.[3][4] It was released on September 19, 2014.[5]
Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials (2015)[edit]
Main article: Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials
The film features Thomas and his fellow Gladers as they search for clues about the organization known as W.C.K.D. Their journey takes them to the Scorch, a desolate landscape filled with obstacles. Teaming up with resistance fighters, the Gladers take on W.C.K.D's "vastly superior" forces and uncover its plans for them all.[6]
Principal photography commenced in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in October 2014 and ended in January 2015.[7][8] It was released on September 18, 2015.[9]
Maze Runner: The Death Cure (2018)[edit]
Main article: Maze Runner: The Death Cure
In March 2015, T.S. Nowlin, who co-wrote the first and wrote the second film, was hired to write Maze Runner: The Death Cure based on the novel The Death Cure.[10] In September 2015, Ball was hired to direct the film.[11] Ball said that the film will not be split into two films.[12] Principal photography took place in Cape Town, South Africa between March and June 2017 for a January 26, 2018 release.[13][14][15][16]
Cast and characters[edit]
Character
Films
The Maze Runner
Maze Runner:
The Scorch Trials
Maze Runner:
The Death Cure
Thomas
Dylan O'Brien
Teresa
Kaya Scodelario
Newt
Thomas Brodie-Sangster
Minho
Ki Hong Lee
Frypan
Dexter Darden
Ava Paige
Patricia Clarkson
Winston
Alexander Flores
Gally
Will Poulter Will Poulter
Alby
Aml Ameen
Chuck
Blake Cooper
Zart
Joe Adler
Ben
Chris Sheffield
Clint
Randall D. Cunningham
Brenda
Rosa Salazar
Aris
Jacob Lofland
Jorge
Giancarlo Esposito
Janson
Aidan Gillen
Vince
Barry Pepper
Harriet
Nathalie Emmanuel
Mary Cooper
Lili Taylor
Marcus
Alan Tudyk
Lawrence
Walton Goggins
Crew[edit]
Occupation
Film
The Maze Runner
Maze Runner:
The Scorch Trials
Maze Runner:
The Death Cure
Director
Wes Ball
Producer(s)
Ellen Goldsmith-Vein
Wyck Godfrey
Marty Bowen
Lee Stollman Ellen Goldsmith-Vein
Wyck Godfrey
Marty Bowen
Lee Stollman
Joe Hartwick Jr. Ellen Goldsmith-Vein
Wyck Godfrey
Marty Bowen
Lee Stollman
Wes Ball
Writer(s)
Noah Oppenheim
Grant Pierce Myers
T.S. Nowlin T.S. Nowlin
Director of photography
Enrique Chediak Gyula Pados
Editor(s)
Dan Zimmerman
Music[edit]
Title
U.S. release date
Composer(s)
Label
The Maze Runner — Original Motion Picture Soundtrack[17] September 12, 2014 (2014-09-12) John Paesano Sony Classical
Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials — Original Motion Picture Soundtrack[18] September 11, 2015 (2015-09-11)
Reception[edit]
Box office performance[edit]
Film
Release date
Box office gross
Box office ranking
Production budget
Ref(s)
North America
Other territories
Worldwide
All time
North America
All time
worldwide
The Maze Runner September 19, 2014 (2014-09-19) $102,427,862 $245,891,999 $348,319,861 580 285 $34 million [19]
Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials September 18, 2015 (2015-09-18) $81,697,192 $230,627,911 $312,325,103 810 337 $61 million [20]
Total
[21]
$7008184125054000000♠184,125,054
$7008476519910000000♠476,519,910
$7008660644964000000♠660,644,964
$95 million
The first two Maze Runner films both opened at number-one at the North American box-office during their opening weekend.[22][23] In North America, the Maze Runner film series is the fifth highest grossing film series based on young adult books, after the film series of Harry Potter, The Hunger Games, The Twilight Saga, and The Divergent Series respectively earning over $184 million.[24] Worldwide, it is the fourth highest grossing film series based on young-adult books, after the film series of Harry Potter, The Twilight Saga, and The Hunger Games respectively, earning over $660 million with a $95 million total budget.[21]
Critical and public response[edit]
Film
Rotten Tomatoes
Metacritic
CinemaScore
The Maze Runner 65% (150 reviews)[25] 57 (34 reviews)[1] A-[26]
Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials 47% (131 reviews)[27] 43 (29 reviews)[6] B+[26]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "The Maze Runner Reviews - Metacritic". Retrieved September 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Zeitchik, Steven (January 4, 2011). "Young-adult sensation 'The Maze Runner' gets ready to run the movie gantlet (Updated)". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Maze Runner Movie Set". jamesdashner.com. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Maze Runner Movie Release Date, News, and Updates: 2 New Clips Released in Anticipation of The Premiere". hallels.com. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
Jump up ^ Busch, Anita (September 21, 2014). "Box Office Sunday: 'Maze Runner' Finds $32.5M; Liam's 'Walk' Limps In; 'Where I Leave You' No. 3". Deadline.com. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials Reviews - Metacritic". Retrieved September 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Maze Runner Official Twitter (October 27, 2014). "Maze Runner: Scorch Trials begins filming". Twitter. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
Jump up ^ Wentz, Brook (January 29, 2015). "'The Maze Runner' sequel 'The Scorch Trials' officially wraps filming". Hypable. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
Jump up ^ Dashner, James (September 21, 2014). "And like that's not cool enough, it's official: THE SCORCH TRIALS movie is coming September 18, 2015. Doesn't this look sweet: #ScorchTrials". Twitter. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ Busch, Anita (March 4, 2015). "'Maze Runner: The Death Cure' Sets T.S. Nowlin To Pen". Deadline.com. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave; Chi, Paul (September 16, 2015). "Wes Ball Returning to Direct Third 'Maze Runner'". Variety. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
Jump up ^ Sciretta, Peter (October 9, 2014). "'The Maze Runner' Finale 'The Death Cure' Won't Be Split Into Two Movies". /Film. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ Anita Busch (August 29, 2016). "'The Maze Runner: The Death Cure' Will Restart Production In February". Deadline. Retrieved August 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ Ian Bailey (September 4, 2016). "Maze Runner film production leaving B.C. for South Africa". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
Jump up ^ Anthony D'Alessandro (April 22, 2017). "Deadpool 2', 'New Mutants' & 'Dark Phoenix' Find 2018 Dates Among Fox's Slew Of Release Changes & Additions". Deadline. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Dave, McNary (August 25, 2017). "Steven Spielberg's Pentagon Papers Movie Re-Titled 'The Post'". Variety. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Maze Runner (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) by John Paesano on Apple Music". Retrieved September 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) by John Paesano on Apple Music". Retrieved September 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Maze Runner (2014)". Retrieved November 20, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials (2015)". Retrieved December 28, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Maze Runner Moviesat the Box Office". Retrieved December 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ Subers, Ray (September 21, 2014). "Weekend Report: 'Maze Runner' Franchise Off to Strong Start". Retrieved September 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ Brevet, Brad (September 20, 2015). "'Maze' and 'Mass' Top Box Office, but 'Everest' and 'Sicario' are the Story". Retrieved September 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Young-Adult Book Adaptations Movies at the Box Office". Retrieved November 20, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Maze Runner - Rotten Tomatoes". Retrieved July 1, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Cinemascore". Retrieved February 16, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials (2015) - Rotten Tomatoes". Retrieved July 1, 2016.
[hide]
v
t
e
The Maze Runner series by James Dashner
Main trilogy
The Maze Runner
The Scorch Trials
The Death Cure
Prequels
The Kill Order
The Fever Code
Film series
The Maze Runner
Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials
Maze Runner: The Death Cure
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text:
Mexico at the FIFA World Cup
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Mexico national team at the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia
This is a record of the results of the Mexico national football team at the FIFA World Cup. The World Cup is the premier competitive international football tournament, first played in 1930, and then every four years since, except 1942 and 1946, due to World War II.
The Mexico national team has competed in the tournament since the inaugural 1930 FIFA World Cup, and has entered ever since, for a total of 16 tournaments, although it has failed to qualify for the finals proper on 3 occasions: 1934 (Italy), 1974 (West Germany), and 1982 (Spain). In addition, it withdrew from the finals in 1938 (France), and was banned by FIFA from entering the 1990 World Cup (Italy) after fielding over-aged players during the 1988 Olympic Games qualifiers, which was a youth tournament.
The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the World Cup Finals). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 tournament final.[1] Along with Brazil, Mexico holds the record for most consecutive 2nd round appearances.[2][3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Records
2 By match
3 Record players
4 Top goalscorers
5 References
6 External links
Records[edit]
FIFA World Cup record
Year
Round
Position
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
1930 Group stage 13th 3 0 0 3 4 13
1934 Did not qualify
1938 Withdrew
1950 Group stage 12th 3 0 0 3 2 10
1954 Group stage 14th 2 0 0 2 2 8
1958 Group stage 16th 3 0 1 2 1 8
1962 Group stage 11th 3 1 0 2 3 4
1966 Group stage 12th 3 0 2 1 1 3
1970 Quarterfinal 6th 4 2 1 1 6 4
1974 Did not qualify
1978 Group stage 16th 3 0 0 3 2 12
1982 Did not qualify
1986 Quarterfinal 6th 5 3 2 0 6 2
1990 Banned
1994 Round of 16 13th 4 1 2 1 4 4
1998 Round of 16 13th 4 1 2 1 8 7
2002 Round of 16 11th 4 2 1 1 4 4
2006 Round of 16 15th 4 1 1 2 5 5
2010 Round of 16 14th 4 1 1 2 4 5
2014 Round of 16 10th 4 2 1 1 5 3
2018 Round of 16 12th 4 2 0 2 3 6
2022 To be determined
2026 To be determined
Total Quarterfinal 16/21 57 16 14 27 60 98
By match[edit]
World Cup
Round
Against
Score
Scorers
1930 Group stage France 1–4 Carreño
Chile 0–3
Argentina 3–6 Manuel Rosas (2), Gayón
1950 Group stage Brazil 0–4
Yugoslavia 1–4 Héctor Ortiz
Switzerland 1–2 Casarín
1954 Group stage Brazil 0–5
France 2–3 Lamadrid, Balcázar
1958 Group stage Sweden 0–3
Wales 1–1 Belmonte
Hungary 0–4
1962 Group stage Brazil 0–2
Spain 0–1
Czechoslovakia 3–1 Díaz, del Águila, Hernández
1966 Group stage France 1–1 Borja
England 0–2
Uruguay 0–0
1970 Group stage Soviet Union 0–0
El Salvador 4–0 Valdivia (2), Fragoso, Basaguren
Belgium 1–0 Peña
Quarterfinal Italy 1–4 González
1978 Group stage Tunisia 1–3 Vázquez Ayala
West Germany 0–6
Poland 1–3 Rangel
1986 Group stage Belgium 2–1 Quirarte, Hugo Sánchez
Paraguay 1–1 Luis Flores
Iraq 1–0 Quirarte
Round of 16 Bulgaria 2–0 Negrete, Servín
Quarterfinal West Germany 0–0 (AET), 1–4 (p)
1994 Group stage Norway 0–1
Republic of Ireland 2–1 García (2)
Italy 1–1 Bernal
Round of 16 Bulgaria 1–1 (AET), 1–3 (p) García Aspe
1998 Group stage South Korea 3–1 Peláez, Hernández (2)
Belgium 2–2 García Aspe, Blanco
Netherlands 2–2 Peláez, Hernández
Round of 16 Germany 1–2 Hernández
2002 Group stage Croatia 1–0 Blanco
Ecuador 2–1 Borgetti, Torrado
Italy 1–1 Borgetti
Round of 16 United States 0–2
2006 Group stage Iran 3–1 Bravo (2), Zinha
Angola 0–0
Portugal 1–2 Fonseca
Round of 16 Argentina 1–2 (AET) Márquez
2010 Group stage South Africa 1–1 Márquez
France 2–0 Javier Hernández, Blanco
Uruguay 0–1
Round of 16 Argentina 1–3 Javier Hernández
2014 Group stage Cameroon 1–0 Peralta
Brazil 0–0
Croatia 3–1 Márquez, Guardado, Javier Hernández
Round of 16 Netherlands 1–2 G. Dos Santos
2018 Group stage Germany 1–0 Lozano
South Korea 2–1 Vela, Javier Hernández
Sweden 0–3
Round of 16 Brazil 0–2
Record players[edit]
Mexico's record World Cup player, Rafael Márquez, and goalkeeper Antonio Carbajal have appeared in five FIFA World Cups each, a record they only share with German midfielder Lothar Matthäus.
Rafael Márquez is Mexico's record World Cup player and one of only three players with appearances in five tournaments.
No.
Name
Matches
World Cups
1 Rafael Márquez 19 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018
2 Andrés Guardado 12 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018
Javier Hernández 12 2010, 2014 and 2018
4 Antonio Carbajal 11 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962 and 1966
Cuauhtémoc Blanco 11 1998, 2002 and 2010
Gerardo Torrado 11 2002, 2006 and 2010
7 Carlos Salcido 10 2006, 2010 and 2014
8 Chava Reyes 9 1958, 1962 and 1966
Giovani Dos Santos 9 2010, 2014 and 2018
Héctor Moreno 9 2010, 2014 and 2018
Top goalscorers[edit]
No.
Name
Goals
World Cups
1 Luis Hernández 4 1998
Javier Hernández 4 2010 (2), 2014 (1), and 2018 (1)
3 Cuauhtémoc Blanco 3 1998, 2002 and 2010
Rafael Márquez 3 2006, 2010 and 2014
5 Manuel Rosas 2 1930
Javier Valdivia 2 1970
Fernando Quirarte 2 1986
Luis García 2 1994
Alberto García Aspe 2 1994 and 1998
Ricardo Peláez 2 1998
Jared Borgetti 2 2002
Omar Bravo 2 2006
References[edit]
Jump up ^ 2006 FIFA World Cup TV Coverage In 2018 mexico created one of the biggest upsets after defeating World champions Germany 1-0 in the opening game of the World CupArchived 2007-06-14 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF), FIFA.com, Retrieved on 6 June 2007
Jump up ^ "Sports News & Articles – Scores, Pictures, Videos - ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. 2014-12-02. Retrieved 2015-05-09.
Jump up ^ [https://archive.is/20140702031132/http://www.newsday.com/sports/soccer/netherlands-vs-mexico-netherlands-wins-2-1-in-2014-fifa-world-cup-elimination-game-1.8606268
External links[edit]
FIFA Official Ranking of all Participants at Finals 1930–2002. FIFA Match Results for all Stages 1930–2002
FIFA official site[permanent dead link]
show
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Mexico national football team
General
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show
v
t
e
Mexico national football team squads
show
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e
Mexico squad – 1930 FIFA World Cup
MF Amézcua
GK Bonfiglio
FW Carreño
FW Castro
DF F. Garza Gutiérrez
DF R. Garza Gutiérrez (c)
FW Gayón
FW López
FW Mejía
FW Olivares
FW Pérez
MF Rodríguez
MF F. Rosas
DF M. Rosas
FW Ruiz
MF Sánchez
GK Sota
Coach: Luque de Serrallonga
show
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e
Mexico squad – 1950 FIFA World Cup
GK Carbajal
GK Córdoba
DF Gómez
DF Gutiérrez
DF Montemayor
DF Roca
DF Ruiz
DF Zetter
MF Cuburu
MF Flores
MF Guevara
MF Hernández
MF Ochoa
MF Ortiz
MF Pérez
FW Borbolla
FW Casarín (c)
FW Naranjo
FW Navarro
FW Prieto
FW Septién
FW Velázquez
Coach: Vial
show
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Mexico squad – 1954 FIFA World Cup
1 Carbajal
2 López
3 Romo
4 Martínez
5 Cárdenas
6 Ávalos
7 Torres
8 Naranjo (c)
9 Lamadrid
10 Balcázar
11 Arellano
12 Mota
13 Bravo
14 Gómez
15 Blanco
16 Nájera
17 Septién
18 Carus
19 Jinich
20 Roca
21 Ochoa
22 Cortés
Coach: López Herranz
show
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Mexico squad – 1958 FIFA World Cup
1 Carbajal (c)
2 del Muro
3 Romo
4 Villegas
5 Portugal
6 Flores
7 Hernández
8 Reyes
9 Calderón de la Barca
10 C. Gutiérrez
11 Sesma
12 Camacho
13 Gómez
14 M. Gutiérrez
15 Sepúlveda
16 Roca
17 Cárdenas
18 Salazar
19 Belmonte
20 Blanco
21 López
22 González
Coach: López Herranz
show
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Mexico squad – 1962 FIFA World Cup
1 Carbajal (c)
2 del Muro
3 Sepúlveda
4 Villegas
5 Cárdenas
6 Nájera
7 del Águila
8 Reyes
9 H. Hernández
10 Ortíz
11 Díaz
12 Gómez
13 Chaires
14 Romero
15 Jáuregui
16 Farfán
17 Ruvalcaba
18 A. Hernández
19 Jasso
20 Velarde
21 Baeza
22 Mota
Coach: Trelles
show
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Mexico squad – 1966 FIFA World Cup
1 Carbajal
2 Chaires
3 Peña (c)
4 del Muro
5 Jáuregui
6 Díaz
7 Ruvalcaba
8 Padilla
9 Cisneros
10 Fragoso
11 Jara
12 Calderón
13 González
14 Núñez
15 Hernández
16 Regueiro
17 Mercado
18 Muñoz
19 Reyes
20 Borja
21 Navarro
22 Vargas
Coach: Trelles
show
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Mexico squad – 1970 FIFA World Cup
1 Calderón
2 Alejándrez
3 Peña (c)
4 Montes
5 Pérez
6 Hernández
7 Rivas
8 Munguía
9 Borja
10 Salgado
11 Padilla
12 Mota
13 Vantolrá
14 Guzmán
15 Pulido
16 Díaz
17 González
18 Velarde
19 Valdivia
20 Basaguren
21 Fragoso
22 Castrejón
Coach: Cárdenas
show
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Mexico squad – 1978 FIFA World Cup
1 Reyes
2 Nájera
3 Tena
4 Ramos
5 Vázquez (c)
6 Mendizábal
7 de la Torre
8 López
9 Rangel
10 Ortega
11 Sánchez
12 Martínez
13 Cisneros
14 Gómez
15 Flores
16 Cárdenas
17 Cuéllar
18 Lugo
19 Rodríguez
20 Medina
21 Isiordia
22 Soto
Coach: Roca
show
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Mexico squad – 1986 FIFA World Cup
1 Larios
2 Trejo
3 Quirarte
4 Manzo
5 Francisco Cruz
6 de los Cobos
7 España
8 Domínguez
9 Sánchez
10 Boy (c)
11 Hermosillo
12 Rodríguez
13 Aguirre
14 Félix Cruz
15 Flores
16 Muñoz
17 Servín
18 Amador
19 Hernández
20 Heredia
21 Ortega
22 Negrete
Coach: Milutinović
show
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Mexico squad – 1994 FIFA World Cup
1 Campos
2 Suárez
3 Ramírez Perales
4 Ambríz (c)
5 Ramírez
6 Bernal
7 Hermosillo
8 García Aspe
9 Sánchez
10 García
11 Zague
12 Fernández
13 J. Chávez
14 del Olmo
15 Espinoza
16 Valdéz
17 Galindo
18 Salgado
19 Salvador
20 Rodríguez
21 Gutiérrez
22 A. Chávez
Coach: Mejía Barón
show
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Mexico squad – 1998 FIFA World Cup
1 Campos
2 Suárez
3 J. Sánchez
4 Villa
5 Davino
6 Bernal
7 Ramírez
8 García Aspe (c)
9 Peláez
10 García
11 Blanco
12 O. Sánchez
13 Pardo
14 Lara
15 Hernández
16 Terrazas
17 Palencia
18 Carmona
19 Luna
20 Ordiales
21 Arellano
22 Pérez
Coach: Lapuente
show
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Mexico squad – 2002 FIFA World Cup
1 Pérez
2 Gabriel
3 García
4 Márquez (c)
5 Vidrio
6 Torrado
7 Morales
8 García Aspe
9 Borgetti
10 Blanco
11 Luna
12 Sánchez
13 Mercado
14 Villa
15 Hernández
16 Carmona
17 Palencia
18 J. Rodríguez
19 Caballero
20 Brown
21 Arellano
22 A. Rodríguez
23 Campos
Coach: Aguirre
show
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Mexico squad – 2006 FIFA World Cup
1 Sánchez
2 Suárez
3 Salcido
4 Márquez (c)
5 Osorio
6 Torrado
7 Sinha
8 Pardo
9 Borgetti
10 Franco
11 Morales
12 Corona
13 Ochoa
14 Pineda
15 Castro
16 Méndez
17 Fonseca
18 Guardado
19 Bravo
20 García
21 Arellano
22 Rodríguez
23 Pérez
Coach: La Volpe
show
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Mexico squad – 2010 FIFA World Cup
1 Pérez
2 Rodríguez
3 Salcido
4 Márquez (c)
5 Osorio
6 Torrado
7 Barrera
8 Castro
9 Franco
10 Blanco
11 Vela
12 Aguilar
13 Ochoa
14 Hernández
15 Moreno
16 Juárez
17 dos Santos
18 Guardado
19 Magallón
20 Torres Nilo
21 Bautista
22 Medina
23 Michel
Coach: Aguirre
show
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Mexico squad – 2014 FIFA World Cup
1 Corona
2 Rodríguez
3 Salcido
4 Márquez (c)
5 Reyes
6 H. Herrera
7 Layún
8 Fabián
9 Jiménez
10 dos Santos
11 Pulido
12 Talavera
13 Ochoa
14 Hernández
15 Moreno
16 Ponce
17 Brizuela
18 Guardado
19 Peralta
20 Aquino
21 Peña
22 Aguilar
23 Vázquez
Coach: M. Herrera
show
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Mexico squad – 2018 FIFA World Cup
1 Jo. Corona
2 Ayala
3 Salcedo
4 Márquez (c)
5 Gutiérrez
6 J. dos Santos
7 Layún
8 Fabián
9 Jiménez
10 G. dos Santos
11 Vela
12 Talavera
13 Ochoa
14 Hernández
15 Moreno
16 Herrera
17 Je. Corona
18 Guardado
19 Peralta
20 Aquino
21 Álvarez
22 Lozano
23 Gallardo
Coach: Osorio
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Countries at the FIFA World Cup
Team appearances
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All-time table
AFC
Australia2
China
Indonesia1
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Algeria
Angola
Cameroon
DR Congo1
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Ivory Coast
Morocco
Nigeria
Senegal
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Togo
Tunisia
CONCACAF
Canada
Costa Rica
Cuba
El Salvador
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United States
CONMEBOL
Argentina
Bolivia
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Ecuador
Paraguay
Peru
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OFC
New Zealand
UEFA
Austria
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Czech Republic1
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Iceland
Israel2
Italy
Netherlands
Northern Ireland
Norway
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Romania
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Slovenia
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1 Considered a successor team by FIFA, or have competed under another name(s). 2 Have been member of multiple confederations. 3 Team and national federation no longer exist.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mexico_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup&oldid=850406779"
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text:
Big Mac Index
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
A McDonald's Big Mac.
How many burgers do you get for $50 USD? (Jan 2012)
The Big Mac Index is published by The Economist as an informal way of measuring the purchasing power parity (PPP) between two currencies and provides a test of the extent to which market exchange rates result in goods costing the same in different countries. It "seeks to make exchange-rate theory a bit more digestible".[1]
The index, created in 1986, takes its name from the Big Mac, a hamburger sold at McDonald's restaurants.
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
1.1 Variants
1.2 Limitations
1.3 Manipulation
1.4 Comparison issues
2 Figures
3 See also
4 Notes
5 External links
Overview[edit]
The Big Mac index was introduced in The Economist in September 1986 by Pam Woodall[2] as a semi-humorous illustration of PPP and has been published by that paper annually since then. The index also gave rise to the word burgernomics.[3]
One suggested method of predicting exchange rate movements is that the rate between two currencies should naturally adjust so that a sample basket of goods and services should cost the same in both currencies. In the Big Mac Index, the basket in question is a single Big Mac burger as sold by the McDonald's fast food restaurant chain. The Big Mac was chosen because it is available to a common specification in many countries around the world as local McDonald's franchisees at least in theory have significant responsibility for negotiating input prices. For these reasons, the index enables a comparison between many countries' currencies.
The Big Mac PPP exchange rate between two countries is obtained by dividing the price of a Big Mac in one country (in its currency) by the price of a Big Mac in another country (in its currency). This value is then compared with the actual exchange rate; if it is lower, then the first currency is under-valued (according to PPP theory) compared with the second, and conversely, if it is higher, then the first currency is over-valued.
For example, using figures in July 2008:[4]
the price of a Big Mac was $3.57 in the United States (varies by store)
the price of a Big Mac was £2.29 in the United Kingdom (varies by region)
the implied purchasing power parity was $1.56 to £1, that is $3.57/£2.29 = 1.56
this compares with an actual exchange rate of $2.00 to £1 at the time
(2.00-1.56)/1.56 = 28%
the pound was thus overvalued against the dollar by 28%
The Eurozone is mixed, as prices differ widely in the EU area. As of April 2009, the Big Mac is trading in Germany at €2.99, which translates into US$3.96, which would imply that the euro is slightly trading above the PPP, with the difference being 10.9%.
Variants[edit]
The Economist sometimes produces variants on the theme. For example, in January 2004, it showed a Tall Latte index with the Big Mac replaced by a cup of Starbucks coffee.[5]
In 2007, an Australian bank tried a variation the Big Mac index, being an "iPod index": since the iPod is manufactured at a single place, the value of iPods should be more consistent globally. However, this theory can be criticised for ignoring shipping costs, which will vary depending on how far the product is delivered from its "single place" of manufacture in China.[6]
Bloomberg L.P. introduced the Billy index where they convert local prices of IKEA's Billy bookshelf into US dollars and compare the prices.[7][8][9][10]
Gold-Mac-Index: The value of the purchasing power for 1 g of gold (Gold.de[11]: calculation of the gold price average of the corresponding year), how many burgers one got for 1 g gold.
A European bank has expanded the idea of the Big Mac index to include the amount of time that an average local worker in a given country must work to earn enough to buy a Big Mac.[12]
In 2017, the comparison platform Versus did a version called The Chai Latte Global Index, comparing Starbucks Chai Latte prices worldwide, by first converting the local prices into USD. [13]
Limitations[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
While economists widely cite the Big Mac index as a reasonable real-world measurement of purchasing power parity,[14][15] the burger methodology has some limitations. In many countries, eating at international fast-food chain restaurants such as McDonald's is relatively expensive in comparison to eating at a local restaurant, and the demand for Big Macs is not as large in countries such as India as in the United States. Social status of eating at fast food restaurants such as McDonald's in a local market, what proportion of sales might be to expatriates, local taxes, levels of competition, and import duties on selected items may not be representative of the country's economy as a whole.
In addition, there is no theoretical reason why non-tradable goods and services such as property costs should be equal in different countries: this is the theoretical reason for PPPs being different from market exchange rates over time. The relative cost of high-margin products, such as essential pharmaceutical products, or cellular telephony might compare local capacity and willingness to pay, as much as relative currency values.
Nevertheless, McDonald's is also using different commercial strategies which can result in huge differences for a product. Overall, the price of a Big Mac will be a reflection of its local production and delivery cost, the cost of advertising (considerable in some areas), and most importantly what the local market will bear — quite different from country to country, and not all a reflection of relative currency values.
In some markets, a high-volume and low-margin approach makes most sense to maximize profit, while in others a higher margin will generate more profit. Thus the relative prices reflect more than currency values. For example, a hamburger costs only €1 in France, and €1.50 in Belgium, but overall, McDonald's restaurants are cheaper in Belgium.[citation needed] Prices of Big Macs can also vary greatly between different areas within a country. For example, a Big Mac sold in New York City will be more expensive than one sold at a McDonald's located in a rural area.
One other example is that Russia has one of the cheapest Big Macs, even though Moscow is usually near the top on lists of costs for visiting business people. Standard food ingredients are cheap in Russia, while restaurants suitable for business dinners with English speaking staff are expensive.
Another limitation of the Big Mac Index is the geographical coverage. This is due to the presence of the McDonald's franchise. For example, in Africa McDonald's is only present in Morocco, Egypt and South Africa. There has been a similar index created solely for Africa called the KFC Index. As the name suggests, instead of using a Big Mac, this index uses KFC´s Original 12/15 pc. bucket to compile its data.
Manipulation[edit]
Critics of the presidency of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner in Argentina and many economists believe that the government has for years falsified consumer price data to understate the country's true inflation rate.[16] The Economist stated in January 2011 that Big Mac index "does support claims that Argentina’s government is cooking the books. The gap between its average annual rate of burger inflation (19%) and its official rate (10%) is far bigger than in any other country."[15] That year the press began reporting on unusual behavior by the more than 200 Argentinean McDonald's restaurants. They no longer prominently advertised Big Macs for sale and the sandwich, both individually and as part of value meals, was being sold for an unusually low price compared to other items. Guillermo Moreno, Secretary of Commerce in the Kirchner government, reportedly forced McDonald's to sell the Big Mac at an artificially low price to manipulate the country's performance on the Big Mac index.[17][16] In June 2012, the price of the Big Mac value meal suddenly rose by 26%, closer to that of other meals, after The Economist, The New York Times, and other media reported on the unusual pricing. A Buenos Aires newspaper stated "Moreno loses the battle".[17]
Comparison issues[edit]
The Big Mac (and virtually all sandwiches) vary from country to country with differing nutritional values, weights and even nominal size differences.
Not all Big Mac burgers offered by the chain are exclusively beef. In India — which is a predominantly Hindu country — beef burgers are not available at any McDonald's outlets. The Chicken Maharaja Mac serves as a substitute for the Big Mac.
There is a lot of variance with the exclusively beef "Big Mac": the Australian version of the Big Mac has 22% fewer Calories than the Canadian version, and is 8% lighter than the version sold in Mexico.[18]
On 1 November 2009, all three of the McDonald's in Iceland closed, primarily due to the chain's high cost of importing most of the chain's meat and vegetables, by McDonald's demands and standards, from the Eurozone. At the time, a Big Mac in Iceland cost 650 krona ($5.29), and the 20% price increase that would have been needed to stay in business would have increased that cost to 780 krona ($6.36).[19][20] Fish, lamb and beef meat is produced in Iceland, while beef is often imported (but also exported).
Figures[edit]
Six most expensive (January 12, 2017)[21]
Switzerland - $6.35（6.50 CHF）
Norway - $5.67（49 NOK）
Sweden - $5.26（48 SEK）
Venezuela - $5.25（3,550 VEF）
Brazil - $5.12（16.5 BRL）
United States - $5.06（5.06 USD）
Six cheapest (January 12, 2017)[21]
Ukraine - $1.54（42 UAH）
India - $1.62（100.00 INR）
Malaysia - $1.79（8.00 MYR)
South Africa - $1.89（26.32 ZAR）
Egypt - $1.91（34.21 EGP）
Russia - $2.15（130 RUB)
Six fastest earned (July 2015) This statistic shows the average working time required to buy one Big Mac in selected cities around the world in 2015.[22]
Hong Kong - 8.7 min
Luxembourg - 10.3 min
Japan, Tokyo - 10.4 min
Switzerland, Zurich - 10.6 min
United States, Miami - 10.7 min
Switzerland, Geneva - 10.8 min
Six slowest earned (July 2015) This statistic shows the average working time required to buy one Big Mac in selected cities around the world in 2015.[22]
Kenya, Nairobi - 172.6 min
Philippines, Manila - 87.5 min
Mexico, Mexico City - 78.4 min
Indonesia, Jakarta - 66.7 min
Egypt, Cairo - 62.5 min
Ukraine, Kiev - 54.7 min
See also[edit]
KFC Index
Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention
Christmas Price Index
Recession index
List of unusual units of measurement
List of humorous units of measurement
Banana equivalent dose
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ "Big MacCurrencies". The Economist. 9 April 1998.
Jump up ^ "Pam Woodall". The Economist. 9 June 2011.
Jump up ^ Daley, James (6 September 2008). "Burgernomics: Why the price of a Big Mac may hold the key to better investment returns". The Independent. London.
Jump up ^ "Sandwiched (Burgernomics says currencies are very dear in Europe but very cheap in Asia)". The Big Mac Index. The Economist. 24 July 2008. Archived from the original on 1 November 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-03.
Jump up ^ Max, Sarah (30 January 2004). "The price of latte in Lucerne". CNN/Money. Archived from the original on 6 May 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-30.
Jump up ^ "iPod Index trumps the BigMac one". Sydney Morning Herald. 18 January 2007. Archived from the original on 19 May 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-19.
Jump up ^ SvD: IKEA-Billy utmanar Big Mac [1]
Jump up ^ The Local: Billy bookshelf does battle with Big Mac Index
Jump up ^ Dagens Handel: Billy-index utmanar Big Mac Archived 12 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ IKEA Billy Bookshelf Index Shows Lowest Price in U.A.E. (Table) Archived 10 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Big Mac Index? Hier kommt der Gold Mac Index: Der GMI von Gold.de". Gold.de (in German). Retrieved 2017-08-15.
Jump up ^ Hoefert, Andreas; Hofer, Simone (2006). "Prices and Earnings: A Comparison of Purchasing Power Around the Globe" (PDF). 2006 Edition. UBS AG, Wealth Management Research: 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-16. Retrieved 2008-09-24.
Jump up ^ Chai Latte: Origin, economic implications and global index
Jump up ^ McConnell, Campbell; Brue, Stanley (2004). Microeconomics, 16th ed. McGraw Hill. p. 473. ISBN 0-07-287561-5.
^ Jump up to: a b "Lies, flame-grilled lies and statistics". The Economist. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Politi, Daniel (24 November 2011). "Argentina's Big Mac Attack". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Sanguinetti, Andrew (8 June 2012). "Moreno pierde la batalla: el Big Mac sale del freezer y aumenta 26% su precio". El Cronista (in Spanish). Buenos Aires, Argentina. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
Jump up ^ "Big Mac? Not really, as Australian version of burger downsized". The Advertiser (Adelaide). 13 June 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
Jump up ^ Iceland Says Bye to the Big Mac, CBS News, 26 October 2009
Jump up ^ McDonalds leaves Iceland. Golden arch removed from Reykjavik restaurant. - YouTube
^ Jump up to: a b "The Economist Big Mac index, January 2017". The Economist. 2017-01-12. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
^ Jump up to: a b "Prices and earnings 2015". UBS. September 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-06-21. Retrieved 2017-06-21.
External links[edit]
The Big Mac Index index page — contains Big Mac Index data dating back to 1997 (Economist.com subscription required for detail)
Big Mac versus iTunes Aplia
Big Mac Index in text format for analysis
Global Investor Article on Big Mac Index – Discusses origins & significance to international investors – 9 February 2007
"Prices and Earnings: A Comparison of Purchasing Power Around the Globe -2009," UBS AG, Wealth Management Research Good report on purchasing power containing a Big Mac index (in minutes) as well as for staples such as bread and rice for 71 world cities.
UBS Prices and Earnings Report 2006: Dublin is 8th most expensive city but 3rd highest for net earnings Very thorough article on the time-based Big Mac index.
The Big Mac Index Converter - Currency conversion calculator that uses the Big Mac Index.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Big_Mac_Index&oldid=824452936"
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New I/O (Java)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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java.nio (NIO stands for non-blocking I/O[1]) is a collection of Java programming language APIs that offer features for intensive I/O operations. It was introduced with the J2SE 1.4 release of Java by Sun Microsystems to complement an existing standard I/O. NIO was developed under the Java Community Process as JSR 51.[2] An extension to NIO that offers a new file system API, called NIO.2, was released with Java SE 7 ("Dolphin").[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Features and organization
1.1 NIO buffers
1.1.1 Usage
1.2 Channels
1.3 Selectors
1.4 Character sets
1.5 Reception
2 JDK 7 and NIO.2
3 References
4 External links
Features and organization[edit]
The APIs of NIO were designed to provide access to the low-level I/O operations of modern operating systems. Although the APIs are themselves relatively high-level, the intent is to facilitate an implementation that can directly use the most efficient operations of the underlying platform.
The Java NIO APIs are provided in the java.nio package and its subpackages. The documentation by Oracle identifies these features.
Buffers for data of primitive types
Character set encoders and decoders
A pattern-matching facility based on Perl-style regular expressions (in package java.util.regex)
Channels, a new primitive I/O abstraction
A file interface that supports locks and memory mapping of files up to Integer.MAX_VALUE bytes (2 GiB)
A multiplexed, non-blocking I/O facility for writing scalable servers
NIO buffers[edit]
NIO data transfer is based on buffers (java.nio.Buffer and related classes). These classes represent a contiguous extent of memory, together with a small number of data transfer operations. Although theoretically these are general-purpose data structures, the implementation may select memory for alignment or paging characteristics, which are not otherwise accessible in Java. Typically, this would be used to allow the buffer contents to occupy the same physical memory used by the underlying operating system for its native I/O operations, thus allowing the most direct transfer mechanism, and eliminating the need for any additional copying. In most operating systems, provided the particular area of memory has the right properties, transfer can take place without using the CPU at all. The NIO buffer is intentionally limited in features in order to support these goals.
There are buffer classes for all of Java's primitive types except boolean, which can share memory with byte buffers and allow arbitrary interpretation of the underlying bytes.
Usage[edit]
NIO buffers maintain several pointers that dictate the function of their accessor methods. The NIO buffer implementation contains a rich set of methods for modifying these pointers:
The flip() method, rather than performing a "flip" or paging function in the canonical sense, moves the position pointer to the origin of the underlying array (if any) and the limit pointer to the former position of the position pointer.
Three get() methods are supplied for transferring data out of a NIO buffer. The bulk implementation, rather than performing a "get" in the traditional sense, "puts" the data into a specified array. The "offset" argument supplied to this method refers not to the offset from within the buffer from which to read, nor an offset from the position pointer, but rather the offset from 0 within the target array.
Unless using the absolute get() and put() methods, any get() or put() is conducted from the position pointer. Should one need to read from a different position within the underlying array, whilst not adjusting the writing position, the mark() and reset() methods have been supplied.
The mark() method effectively stores the position of the position pointer by setting the mark pointer to the position of the position pointer. The reset() method causes the position pointer to move to the mark pointer's position.
Upon invocation of the clear() method or the flip() method the mark pointer is discarded.
The clear() method does not ensure zero-ing of the buffer, but does return the limit pointer to the upper boundary of the underlying array, and the position pointer to zero.
put() and get() operations for NIO buffers are not thread safe.
You can only map() a java.nio.MappedByteBuffer from a java.nio.channels.FileChannel up to Integer.MAX_VALUE in size (2GiB); regions beyond this limit can be accessed using an offset greater than zero.
Channels[edit]
Channels (classes implementing the interface java.nio.channels.Channel) are designed to provide for bulk data transfers to and from NIO buffers. This is a low-level data transfer mechanism that exists in parallel with the classes of the higher-level I/O library (packages java.io and java.net). A channel implementation can be obtained from a high-level data transfer class such as java.io.File, java.net.ServerSocket, or java.net.Socket, and vice versa. Channels are analogous to "file descriptors" found in Unix-like operating systems.
File channels (java.nio.channels.FileChannel) can use arbitrary buffers but can also establish a buffer directly mapped to file contents using memory-mapped file. They can also interact with file system locks. Similarly, socket channels (java.nio.channels.SocketChannel and java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel) allow for data transfer between sockets and NIO buffers.
FileChannel can be used to do a file copy, which is potentially far more efficient than using old read/write with a byte array. The typical code for this is:
 // Getting file channels FileChannel in = new FileInputStream(source).getChannel(); FileChannel out = new FileOutputStream(target).getChannel(); // JavaVM does its best to do this as native I/O operations. in.transferTo(0, in.size(), out); // Closing file channels will close corresponding stream objects as well. out.close(); in.close();
Selectors[edit]
A selector (java.nio.channels.Selector and subclasses) provides a mechanism for waiting on channels and recognizing when one or more become available for data transfer. When a number of channels are registered with the selector, it enables blocking of the program flow until at least one channel is ready for use, or until an interruption condition occurs.
Although this multiplexing behavior could be implemented with threads, the selector can provide a significantly more efficient implementation using lower-level operating system constructs. A POSIX-compliant operating system, for example, would have direct representations of these concepts, select(). A notable application of this design would be the common paradigm in server software which involves simultaneously waiting for responses on a number of sessions.
Character sets[edit]
In Java, a character set is a mapping between Unicode characters (or a subset of them) and bytes. The java.nio.charset package of NIO provides facilities for identifying character sets and providing encoding and decoding algorithms for new mappings.
Reception[edit]
Unexpected is that a Channel associated to a Java IO RandomAccess file closes the file descriptore on an interrupt. While RandomAccessFiles own read method does not do this. [4]
JDK 7 and NIO.2[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2009)
JDK 7 includes a java.nio.file package which, with the Path class (also new to JDK 7), among other features, provides extended capabilities for filesystem tasks, e.g. can work with symbolic/hard links and dump big directory listings into buffers more quickly than the old File class does. The java.nio.file package and its related package, java.nio.file.attribute, provide comprehensive support for file I/O and for accessing the file system. A zip file system provider is also available in JDK 7.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Enhancements in Java I/O". Oracle Java Documentation. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "JSR 51: New I/O APIs for the JavaTM Platform". The Java Community Process(SM) Program - JSRs: Java Specification Requests. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
Jump up ^ "This JSR will be delivered as part of Java SE 7 "Dolphin"." "JSR 203: More New I/O APIs for the JavaTM Platform ("NIO.2")". The Java Community Process(SM) Program - JSRs: Java Specification Requests. 2006-01-30. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
Jump up ^ Don't Assume You Know What's Best, Shawn Pearce, author of Gerrit (Software), 2010-05-14.
External links[edit]
Java portal
Java SE 10 API Javadocs
JDK 5.0 New I/O-related APIs & Developer Guides - description of New I/O by Oracle Corporation
Learn Java SE 7 | NIO 2 Features
JSR 51 (NIO)
JSR 203 (NIO.2)
Architecture of a Highly Scalable NIO-Based Server - discussion on Java NIO and patterns of usage
Java NIO tutorial
The Rox Java NIO Tutorial
Scalable IO in Java (PDF)
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