text:
KTSM-FM
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KTSM-FM
City
El Paso, Texas
Broadcast area
El Paso, Texas
Branding
Sunny 99.9
Slogan
El Paso's Best Variety for a Better Day at Work
Always 12 Songs in a Row While You Work
El Paso's Christmas Station (Nov.-Dec.)
Frequency
99.9 (MHz) (also on HD Radio)
First air date
1962
Format
Adult Contemporary
Christmas music (Nov.-Dec.)
HD2: Beatles and Friends
ERP
87,000 watts
HAAT
555 meters
Class
C
Facility ID
67762
Callsign meaning
Tri-State Media
Owner
iHeartMedia, Inc.
(CC Licenses, LLC)
Webcast
Listen Live
Website
sunny999fm.iheart.com
KTSM-FM (99.9 FM, "Sunny 99.9") is an Adult Contemporary radio station in El Paso, Texas. It is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. and is a sister to KTSM (AM) 690 (formerly at 1380 AM) and was formerly a sister station to KTSM-TV
The transmitter is located atop Mount Franklin in El Paso at one of the highest sites in the state of Texas. Its studios are located along Mesa Street in west central El Paso. KTSM-FM broadcasts in HD.[1]
The station signed on in 1962.
External links[edit]
KTSM-FM official website
Query the FCC's FM station database for KTSM
Radio-Locator information on KTSM
Query Nielsen Audio's FM station database for KTSM
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://hdradio.com/station_guides/widget.php?id=76 HD Radio Guide for El Paso
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Radio stations in the El Paso, Texas market
By AM frequency
600
690
750
920
1060
1150
1340
1380
1590
1650
By FM frequency
88.5
89.5
91.1
92.3
93.1
93.9
94.7
95.5
96.3
97.5
99.9
102.1
103.1
104.3
NOAA Weather Radio
frequency
162.475
162.55
By callsign
KAMA
KBNA-FM
KELP
KHEY
KHEY-FM
KHRO
KINT-FM
KKLY
KLAQ
KOFX
KPAS
KPRR
KQBU
KROD
KSII
KSVE
KTEP
KTSM
KTSM-FM
KVER
KVIV
KXPL
KYSE
WNG652
WXK25
XHTO-FM
Nearby radio markets
Carlsbad
Ciudad Juárez
Las Cruces
See also
List of radio stations in Texas
[show]
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Radio stations in the Las Cruces, New Mexico market
By FM frequency
88.9
89.3
89.7
90.7
91.5
91.9
98.7
99.5
101.1
103.1
103.9
104.9
By AM frequency
570
1450
By callsign
K220GF
KELP-FM
KGRT-FM
KHQT
KMBN
KMVR
KOBE
KRUC
KRUX
KRWG
KSNM
KVLC
KWML
KXPZ
Nearby radio markets
Carlsbad
Ciudad Juárez
El Paso
Roswell
See also
List of radio stations in New Mexico
[show]
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Adult Contemporary radio stations in the state of Texas
Stations
KBHT - Bellmead
KBJX - Mertzon
KBWD – Brownwood
KDGE - Fort Worth-Dallas
KEYE – Perryton
KFST – Fort Stockton
KGRO – Pampa
KIKZ – Seminole
KJAS – Jasper
KKMJ – Austin
KLAK – Tom Bean
KLRK - Mexia
KLTR – Brenham
KMWX – Abilene
KMXJ – Amarillo
KODA – Houston
KODM – Odessa
KPTX – Pecos
KQXT – San Antonio
KTSM – El Paso
KVLL – Wells
KWSP – Kerrville
See also
adult contemporary
classic hits
college
country
news/talk
NPR
oldies
religious
rock
sports
top 40
urban
other radio stations in Texas
[show]
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iHeartMedia
Corporate officers
Bob Pittman (Chairman/CEO)
Board of directors
Lowry Mays
Irving Azoff
B. J. "Red" McCombs
J. C. Watts
John H. Williams
Radio stations
List of radio stations owned by iHeartMedia
Radio networks
Evolution
Fox Sports Radio
Premiere Networks
Premium Choice
Total Traffic and Weather Network
Miscellaneous
Clear Channel Outdoor
Clear Channel UK
iHeartRadio
List of programming syndicated by iHeartMedia
Mediabase
Radio Computing Services
Coordinates: 31°48′18″N 106°28′59″W / 31.805°N 106.483°W / 31.805; -106.483

This article about a radio station in Texas is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KTSM-FM&oldid=768499125"
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text:
That '70s Show (season 8)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
That '70s Show (season 8)
DVD cover
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
22
Release
Original network
Fox
Original release
November 2, 2005 (2005-11-02) – May 18, 2006 (2006-05-18)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 7
List of That '70s Show episodes
The eighth and final season of the American comedy television series That '70s Show premiered November 2, 2005 on Fox in the United States. The season ended on May 18, 2006 with an hour-long series finale. The eighth season was the first and only season without the show's star Topher Grace who portrayed Eric Forman, the central character, since he left the series at the end of the previous season. Eric was often mentioned throughout the season, even being an important off-stage character central to an episode's plot upon occasion. Topher Grace returned as Eric for the final episode, although his role was both brief and uncredited.
This season also marked a major change in the series, as a new character was introduced to take Eric's place named Randy Pearson (portrayed by new cast member Josh Meyers) and the departure of Michael Kelso, who was portrayed by Ashton Kutcher. Kutcher actually quit the show at the end of season seven but remained on the series for five episodes during the eighth season. He appeared in the first four episodes to give closure to Kelso and he appeared again in the final episode titled "That '70s Finale". Also, Leo (Tommy Chong) returned as a main character since his return to the series in the seventh season (in a special guest role).
Many plots of the season involved Donna's new relationship with Randy, Jackie falling in love with Fez, Hyde getting married to a stripper named Samantha, Kelso getting a new job and moving to Chicago, and the Formans adjusting to an empty nest which is too empty for Kitty and not empty enough for Red due to the kids' presence despite Eric's absence.
This season is set entirely in 1979, with the final seconds of the series being the final seconds of the decade. The very last seconds of the series show the license plate of Eric's Vista Cruiser for the final time, now featuring a tag with the year "80" on it, signaling that the 1980s have begun.
All episodes of season 8, except the finale, are named after songs by Queen.
The region 1 DVD was released on April 1, 2008.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Cast
1.1 Main
1.2 Special guest
1.3 Recurring
1.4 Guest
1.5 Special appearance
2 Episodes
3 Notes
4 References
5 External links
Cast[edit]
Main[edit]
Mila Kunis as Jackie Burkhart
Danny Masterson as Steven Hyde
Laura Prepon as Donna Pinciotti
Wilmer Valderrama as Fez
Debra Jo Rupp as Kitty Forman
Kurtwood Smith as Red Forman
Josh Meyers as Randy Pearson[a]
Don Stark as Bob Pinciotti
Tommy Chong as Leo
Special guest[edit]
Tim Reid as William Barnett
Ashton Kutcher as Michael Kelso
Mary Tyler Moore as Christine St. George
Topher Grace (uncredited) as Eric Forman
Recurring[edit]
Jim Rash as Fenton
Jud Tylor as Samantha
Allison Munn as Caroline
Lara Everly as Hilary
Guest[edit]
Yvette Nicole Brown as Sgt. Davis
Bret Harrison as Charlie
Special appearance[edit]
Rip Torn as Cox
Robert Wagner as Himself
Bruce Willis as Vic
Don Knotts as The Landlord
Dick Van Patten as Murph
Gavin MacLeod as Smitty
Isaac Hayes as Himself
Tom Bosley as Dr. Hammond
Barry Williams as Jeff
Christopher Knight as Josh
Justin Long as Andrew
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of That '70s Show episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
179
1 "Bohemian Rhapsody" David Trainer Gregg Mettler November 2, 2005 (2005-11-02) 801
Kitty, Fez and Donna record a tape for Eric, summarizing what happened since he left. Red is ashamed of Kitty's experiment with something their son did prior to leaving. Hyde and Jackie argue about their relationship after Hyde punches Kelso, and it worsens when a stripper named Samantha finds the Formans' house and reveals her marriage to Hyde. Charlie falls off the water tower, but lacking Kelso's amazing luck in repeated falls, dies and has the water tower named after him.
180
2 "Somebody to Love" David Trainer Rob Deshotel November 2, 2005 (2005-11-02) 802
After Leo leaves an ambiguous note on Grooves' front door, a teenager named Randy Pearson (new cast member Josh Meyers) applies for a non-existing job. Hyde hires him while he is intoxicated, and after sobering up, wonders if it was a good decision. Jackie, Fez and Donna go to a bar so Jackie could hit on guys and then break their hearts to make her feel better. Red and Kitty try to get Hyde's wife, Samantha, to leave.
181
3 "You're My Best Friend" David Trainer Chris Peterson & Bryan Moore November 9, 2005 (2005-11-09) 803
Randy wants to throw Hyde a belated bachelor party and puts Kelso and Fez in charge of getting Hyde to the Formans' house without him knowing. But Kelso forgets his part of the plan and the guys end up in jail. Meanwhile, the Formans are furious when Leo has the strippers at their house and Jackie is shocked when Donna befriends Samantha.
182
4 "Misfire" David Trainer Kristin Newman November 16, 2005 (2005-11-16) 804
Kelso makes one last move on Jackie, but is offered a job at the Playboy Club in Chicago. Red and Kitty celebrate their anniversary, and Donna feels bad when Eric calls Kitty much more often than he calls her. Randy tries to console Donna. At the end of the episode, Kelso joins his friends in one last circle before he moves to Chicago.
183
5 "Stone Cold Crazy" David Trainer Dave Schiff November 30, 2005 (2005-11-30) 805
Kitty feels neglected by Red, so Samantha helps her improve her image. Now that Kelso has moved to Chicago, Jackie moves in with Fez, who has to deal with his crazy ex-girlfriend Caroline. With some help from Samantha, Donna takes nude photos to send to Eric; unfortunately, he is not the first one to see them. In a hilarious turn of events, the folder with the photos passes hands from Kitty to Leo; Kitty made the mistake of emptying the folder to put in a Marmaduke comic, and hid it, but it ended up with Hyde. Leo then hid them in a Barry White record that Fez bought at Grooves.
184
6 "Long Away" David Trainer Philip Stark December 7, 2005 (2005-12-07) 806
Donna starts spending more time with Randy, much to Fez and Jackie's suspicion, and the latter decides Eric has to know about this mingling. Red hires Leo to be his photographer at a Veterans' Reunion, as Red is now the most decorated veteran and wants to show off, but Leo steals the spotlight when he reveals his military past. Leo once had a promising life ahead of him following his service in the army, but ended up the stoner he is by accepting a lift home from musicians smoking marijuana. Later, Donna reveals that she and Eric broke up, and that's why she is now hanging out with Randy.
185
7 "Fun It" David Trainer David Spancer December 14, 2005 (2005-12-14) 807
The gang decide to steal the Fatso Burger mascot, unfortunately upsetting the whole town; Jackie was against it due to her fear of clowns. Kitty finds Fatso inside the freezer, demanding the kids put him back. They attempt doing so, but lacked time to connect the speaker since Bob pulled up to order; Fez fakes being an employee using the speaker, ordering Bob to go have a pizza instead. Unfortunately, the gang blows their good luck and accidentally smash Fatso to pieces; everyone flees, but not before Donna snatches the clown's nose.
186
8 "Good Company" David Trainer Dean Batali January 12, 2006 (2006-01-12) 808
Jackie discovers Donna's crush on Randy, while Kitty is angry at Fez after he begins dating one of her friends. Donna's birthday is approaching and her friends don't know what present to give her.
187
9 "Who Needs You" David Trainer Sarah McLaughlin January 19, 2006 (2006-01-19) 809
Kitty and Red get annoyed with Hyde and Samantha's constant fighting. After Jackie floods Fez's apartment and almost gets them evicted, she decides to save the day in the most feminine way. Donna tries to get people to donate money for a children's library and is in for some disappointment about the fans of "Hot Donna"; her popularity has gone down, forcing her to make drastic promises. Hyde later reveals to Red and Kitty that his and Samantha's arguing is to spice up their love life, which had gotten boring; intrigued, Red and (after some initial confusion) Kitty give it a try.
188
10 "Sweet Lady" David Trainer Alan Dybner January 26, 2006 (2006-01-26) 810
Donna is suspicious of Randy's intentions when he invites her to a cabin under questionable pretenses. Jackie wants to work for Christine St. George (Mary Tyler Moore), a talk show host for What's Up, Wisconsin?. Hyde meets Red's older friends and questions his marriage.
189
11 "Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy" David Trainer Greg Schaffer & Steve Joe February 2, 2006 (2006-02-02) 811
Jackie needs Kitty's help to get Christine St. George to like her. Leo has a crush on someone quite unexpected and asks the other guys for help.
190
12 "Killer Queen" David Trainer Mark Hudis February 9, 2006 (2006-02-09) 812
It's Valentine's Day, and Hyde forgot. Red shows Hyde a stash of presents he hides in the basement; he keeps them in case of Kitty's birthday, their anniversary or Valentine's Day due to missing Kitty's birthday one year (Kitty's Birthday (That Today?!!) in Season Three). After Hyde makes his pick, Red comes down later for Kitty's gift to find the stash missing; it turns out Samantha had caught Hyde with the stash and mistook it all as his gift for her. Fez and Jackie fake a relationship for Christine St. George on What's Up, Wisconsin? when a guest fails to appear. Donna helps Randy plan out his Valentine's Day and is surprised to learn who his date is.
191
13 "Spread Your Wings" David Trainer Gregg Mettler March 16, 2006 (2006-03-16) 813
Donna unsuccessfully tries to keep her relationship with Randy a secret. Fez tries to impress a co-worker named Hillary at all costs, while Jackie gets a new job, but finds it quite disappointing. Kitty and Red clean Eric's old bedroom with Randy's help. Things take a turn for the worse when Kitty catches Randy and Donna kissing in the room.
192
14 "Son and Daughter" David Trainer Ken Blankstein March 23, 2006 (2006-03-23) 814
Hyde has to watch over his father's house when he goes out of town. A subsequent party goes out of control and only Leo can fix the damage. Kitty is still furious at Donna for kissing Randy in Eric's old bedroom and tries to ridicule her. After defending Randy, Red stays at Bob's to avoid further fights with Kitty. Donna later explains that she broke up with Eric to Kitty, who understands and forgives Red for standing up to her.
193
15 "Keep Yourself Alive" David Trainer Gregg Mettler April 13, 2006 (2006-04-13) 815
Fez loses Kitty's wedding ring and the gang spends their night in the woods looking for it, with Donna and Randy trying desperately to be alone, but unable due to Jackie and Hyde's fighting. Red is uncomfortable when Bob says too much about the same ring in front of Kitty.
194
16 "My Fairy King" David Trainer Philip Stark April 27, 2006 (2006-04-27) 816
Hyde finds out a terrible truth about Samantha that causes their marriage to end; she's already married to a much older man, meaning that their marriage is a sham. Red finds a rival muffler shop is taking all his customers; without much choice, he decides to go into retirement. Jackie makes up a list of qualities she needs in a man and is overwhelmed when she realizes who her perfect match is... it's no other than the very man who has been after her from the beginning - Fez.
195
17 "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" David Trainer Kristin Newman April 27, 2006 (2006-04-27) 817
Jackie goes to a therapist to understand her feelings for Fez; she learns that she only wanted Kelso and Hyde before since they were unavailable, and now that Fez is dating, she wants him. Hyde keeps a retired Red busy, but regrets it later. Meanwhile, Fez is shocked to find his girlfriend dumping him for a very unusual reason; believing no-one could do better than Fez for sex, she decides to become a nun. Jackie learns of Fez's dilemma, and much to her own surprise, she finds herself still wanting him.
196
18 "We Will Rock You" David Trainer Chris Peterson & Bryan Moore May 4, 2006 (2006-05-04) 818
The gang meets a variety of people at a "Disco Sucks" bonfire. Jackie unsuccessfully tries to use the occasion to get closer to Fez. Kitty and Red have a visit from new neighbors (Barry Williams & Christopher Knight), but there is just something about them that they didn't expect: the new neighbors are gay.
197
19 "Sheer Heart Attack" David Trainer Steve Joe & Greg Schaffer May 4, 2006 (2006-05-04) 819
After numerous amorous adventures, Fez decides to stay with only one girl, and returns to ex-girlfriend (the crazy) Caroline, much to Jackie's dismay. Red and Hyde try to sell unneeded heart pills without Kitty's consent; Red's friends are grateful for them, as one can fall asleep before his wife now. When Kitty mistakenly believes Hyde is stealing his stash, he blackmails Red into getting him a television. However, one of Red's friends shows up for some of the pills, blowing their cover.
198
20 "Leaving Home Ain't Easy" David Trainer Chris Peterson & Bryan Moore & Kristin Newman May 11, 2006 (2006-05-11) 820
Bob wants Red and Kitty to move to Florida with him, while Randy suggests Donna move in with him. To Red's surprise, Bob has decided on the genius move of opening a bait shop in a neighborhood five miles from any other; they end up fighting over what to name the shop, since Bob's ideas are ridiculous puns. Although she had been crying, Jackie snaps back to her old bitchy self; she has decided to harm Fez emotionally, just as he did to her. Among many things, Jackie ruins the buttons on Fez's shirts and graffitis offensive messages on his car. At his wits end, Fez decides to take revenge on Jackie the best way he knows how; he puts green dye in her shampoo. When confronted, Fez tells Jackie that he just made her as ugly on the outside as she is on the inside.
199
21 "Love of My Life" David Trainer Gregg Mettler May 18, 2006 (2006-05-18) 821
Hyde finds a memo from his father, revealing that the Grooves franchise has been sold for a ridiculous amount of money. Fez's friend visits from their home country, bringing more powerful marijuana. Hyde takes too much and hallucinates every one is a copy of himself; as result, he cleans up his act and becomes a more efficient person. At the same time Red and Kitty try to sell their house, and Randy tries to figure out what went wrong in his relationship with Donna. The gang help Hyde understand it wasn't the marijuana that made him freak out; the thought of losing his job and not knowing what to do next was. Hyde's father visits Grooves, revealing that the Point Place store is to be left to Hyde, who "celebrates" with Leo and his father. Fez's friend convinces him to return home, since Jackie has rejected him. However, once Jackie learns just how heartbroken she made Fez, she decides to give being a couple a try, forgiving him. Kitty informs everyone Eric is coming home from Africa.
200
22 "That '70s Finale" David Trainer Gregg Mettler May 18, 2006 (2006-05-18) 822
In the 200th episode and series finale, it is December 31, 1979, the final day of the 1970s. In a bit of a clip show, all the characters reminisce about the decade. Hyde helps a hesitant Kitty and Red decide about moving. Fez searches for the perfect time and place for his first kiss with Jackie while Kelso returns to spend the last night of the 1970s with his friends. Kelso also falls off the water tower (again), after being tricked by Fez and Hyde. Red and Kitty announce to their guests that they decided not to move to Florida. As Donna leaves the room for some air, Eric returns just in time for New Year's Eve. He apologizes to Donna, who says things "are a lot different now", and they kiss and reconcile. Eric then joins the guys in the final "circle" of the decade when Donna and Jackie tell them to get upstairs. But before they do, Eric states the last person upstairs has to call Red a dumbass. Everyone races upstairs, leaving Kelso behind after Hyde pushes him. Kelso is the final character to be seen as he grabs "the stupid helmet" and prepares to call Red a dumbass. As the 1970s end, the episode ends in a final shot of the Formans' basement with the kids and adults upstairs counting down to one (with the episode ending abruptly just as they reach "one", and the '70s officially end). Then shows the car license plate one last time reading "That '70s Show" along with the year saying 80. The credits show the gang from season 1 singing Hello it's Me by Todd Rundgren.
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Credited from "Somebody to Love" onwards.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "That '70s Show - Season 8". Amazon.com. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
That '70s Show Episode Guide at The New York Times
External links[edit]
List of That '70s Show episodes on IMDb
List of That '70s Show season 8 episodes at TV.com
That '70s Show at epguides.com
[hide]
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That '70s Show
Characters
Teenagers
Eric Forman
Donna Pinciotti
Steven Hyde
Michael Kelso
Jackie Burkhart
Fez
Adults
Kitty Forman
Red Forman
Midge and Bob Pinciotti
Leo
Seasons
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Related articles
Home video
That '80s Show
Days Like These
Point Place
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=That_%2770s_Show_(season_8)&oldid=809864931"
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The Bride of Habaek
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Bride of Habaek
Promotional Poster
Also known as
Bride of the Water God[1]
Original title
하백의 신부
Genre
Fantasy
Romance
Comedy
Based on
Bride of the Water God
by Yoon Mi-kyung
Developed by
Studio Dragon
Written by
Jung Yoon-jung
Directed by
Kim Byung-soo
Creative director(s)
Kwon Young-il
Lee Seung-kyoo
Choi Kwang-shik
Lee So-jin
Starring
Shin Se-kyung
Nam Joo-hyuk
Lim Ju-hwan
Krystal Jung
Gong Myung
Country of origin
South Korea
Original language(s)
Korean
No. of episodes
16
Production
Executive producer(s)
Kim Mi-na
Lee Chan-ho
Producer(s)
Kim Ye-ji
Seo Jae-hyun
Cinematography
Jun Byung-moon
Uhm Jae-wan
Editor(s)
Hong Hyo-Sun
Choi Yun-joo
Camera setup
Single-camera
Production company(s)
Number Three Pictures
Distributor
tvN
Release
Original network
tvN
Picture format
1080i (HDTV)
Audio format
Dolby Digital
Original release
July 3 (2017-07-03) – August 22, 2017 (2017-08-22)
External links
Website
program.tving.com/tvn/tvnhabaek
The Bride of Habaek[2] (Hangul: 하백의 신부 2017; RR: Habaekui Shinbu 2017; lit. Bride of Habaek 2017) is a South Korean television drama spin-off of the 2006 sunjung manhwa Bride of the Water God by Yoon Mi-kyung. The drama stars Shin Se-kyung, Nam Joo-hyuk, Lim Ju-hwan, Krystal Jung and Gong Myung. It aired on cable channel tvN every Monday and Tuesday at 22:55 (KST) from July 3, 2017 to August 22, 2017.[3][4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Synopsis
2 Cast
2.1 Main
2.2 Supporting
2.2.1 God world
2.2.2 Human world
2.3 Extended
2.4 Special appearances
3 Production
4 Original soundtrack
4.1 OST Part 1
4.2 OST Part 2
4.3 OST Part 3
4.4 OST Part 4
4.5 OST Part 5
4.6 OST Part 6
5 Ratings
6 International broadcast
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Synopsis[edit]
When the narcissistic water god Ha-baek (Nam Joo-hyuk) visits earth in order to find a stone powerful enough to help him claim his throne, he seeks out the help of his servant and destined bride, psychiatrist So-ah (Shin Se-kyung), whose family is fated to serve the water god for generations. The problem is that she has no belief in the gods and initially mistakes him for suffering from delusions. Things get even stranger when the wind god Bi-ryeom (Gong Myung), the water goddess Mu-ra (Krystal), and the semi-god Hu-ye (Lim Ju-hwan) show up to complicate things.[5][6]
Cast[edit]
Main[edit]
Shin Se-kyung as Yoon So-ah[7]
A neuropsychiatrist with her own practice, but is saddled with mountains of debt, and is soon-to-be the Bride of the Water God.
Nam Joo-hyuk as Ha-baek[7]
The God of Water who will become the King of the Water Country and Emperor of the Realm of Gods. He loses his powers temporarily when he came to modern-day Seoul and only gains his power when saving So-ah.
Lim Ju-hwan as Shin Hoo-ye[8]
A semi-god disguised as the CEO of a resort, and Ha-baek's main rival. He gets on the wrong foot with So-ah initially, but later falls in love with her. Later on it was revealed that he used to be a god of fire.
Krystal Jung (credited as Jung Soo-jung) as Moo-ra[7] / Hye-ra
A water goddess who has lived among human beings for hundreds of years. Because of her beauty, she becomes an actress. She has a one-sided love for Ha-baek, and dislikes So-ah.
Gong Myung as Bi-ryum[7] / Ahn-bin
A wind god who loves Moo-ra, despite knowing that she loves Ha-baek.
Supporting[edit]
God world[edit]
Lee Geung-young as High priest
Park Kyoo-sun as Nam Soo-ri, The God's Servant
Lee Dal-hyung as Joo Kul-rin, The Greedy God
Kim Tae Hwan as Jin Kun
Human world[edit]
Shin Jae-hoon as Yoo Sang-yoo
Choi Woo-ri as Jo Yum-mi
Jung Dong-hwan as Chairman Shin Dong-man
Bae Noo-ri as Shin Ja-ya
Song Won-geun as Secretary Min
Extended[edit]
Son Hyo-eun
Kwon Hyeok-soo
Jung In-tae
Jung Na-jin
Lee Joon-hee
Lee Kwang-se
Kim Soo-bin
Lim I-eun
Shim Tae-seon
Ji Sung-geun
Kim Mi-hye
Kang Moon-kyung
Park Yong-jin
Kim Bo-min as Min-i
Kim Ki-moo as manager Bang
Im Ji-Hyun as Nak Bin, Ha-baek first love
Park Mi-na
Kang Jung-ho
Kim Sung-mo
Jung Ae-hee
Ham Kun-soo
Han Tae-il
Seo Jung-chun
Nam Eun-ji
Kim Eun-kyung
Choi Ji-won
Kim Kwang-hyun
Jung Chan-in
Baek Seung-joon
Seol Ka-eun
Jung Seo-woo
Jung Na-yong
Song Ji-woo
Kim Ae-rin
Lee Jae-baek
Son Kyu-won
Han Sung-yong as Hye-ra's manager
Special appearances[edit]
Park Hee-von as Hyung Sik, Sang Yu's fiancée (Ep. 16)
Yang Dong-geun as Joo-Dong
Jo Jung-chi as painter (Ep. 1)
Yoon Jong-hoon as Ma Bong-yeol (Ep. 1–2)
Ga Deuk-hee as Bank employee (Ep. 1)
Nam Chang-hee as Skateboard tournament host (Ep. 2)
Jeon So-min as patient (Ep. 4)[9]
Production[edit]
First announced in 2015, the live action version of the manhwa is written by Jung Yoon-jung, writer of the dramas Arang and the Magistrate (2012), Monstar (2013) and Misaeng (2014). The series will relocate the characters and story to modern day Seoul.[10] The first script reading took place on March 16, 2017 in Sangam-dong, Seoul, South Korea,[11] with principal photography beginning the same month.[3]
Original soundtrack[edit]
The Bride of Habaek OST
Soundtrack album by Various Artists
Released
TBA
Genre
Soundtrack, Ballad, Pop
Label
CJ E&M MUSIC
OST Part 1[edit]
No.
Title
Lyrics
Music
Artist
Length
1. "The Reason Why" (이렇게 좋은 이유)
Nam Hye-seung
Park Jin-ho
POLY Yang Da-il 04:08
2. "The Reason Why" (Inst.) POLY 04:08
Total length: 08:16
OST Part 2[edit]
No.
Title
Lyrics
Music
Artist
Length
1. "Glass Bridge"
Nam Hye-seung
MIYO
JELLO ANN
Nam Hye-seung
MIYO
Savina & Drones 04:26
2. "Glass Bridge" (Inst.)
Nam Hye-seung
MIYO
04:26
Total length: 08:52
OST Part 3[edit]
No.
Title
Artist
Length
1. "The Day I Dream" Kassy 03:17
2. "The Day I Dream" (Inst.) 03:17
Total length: 06:34
OST Part 4[edit]
No.
Title
Artist
Length
1. "Pop Pop" Kim E-Z (Ggotjam Project) 03:31
2. "Pop Pop" (Inst.) 03:31
Total length: 07:02
OST Part 5[edit]
No.
Title
Artist
Length
1. "생각이 납니다(Reminds Me Of)" Junggigo (정기고) 04:07
2. "생각이 납니다(Reminds Me Of)" (Inst.) 04:07
Total length: 08:14
OST Part 6[edit]
No.
Title
Artist
Length
1. "니가 없는 날(Without You)" Lucia (심규선) 04:00
2. "니가 없는 날(Without You)" (Inst.) 04:00
Total length: 08:00
Ratings[edit]
In the table below, the blue numbers represent the lowest ratings and the red numbers represent the highest
Episode #
Broadcast date
Average audience share
AGB Nielsen Ratings[12]
TNmS
Ratings[13]
Nationwide
Seoul
1
July 3, 2017 3.660% 4.052% 3.2%
2
July 4, 2017 3.259% 3.875% 3.1%
3
July 10, 2017 2.923% 3.173% 3.2%
4
July 11, 2017 3.467% 3.617% 3.3%
5
July 17, 2017 3.106% 3.902% 3.1%
6
July 18, 2017 3.637% 4.047% 3.5%
7
July 24, 2017 2.860% 3.574% 2.8%
8
July 25, 2017 3.474% 3.848% 3.1%
9
July 31, 2017 3.091% 3.146% 2.8%
10
August 1, 2017 3.235% 3.584% 3.1%
11
August 7, 2017 2.682% 2.761% 2.6%
12
August 8, 2017 3.501% 3.722% 2.8%
13
August 14, 2017 2.635% 2.816% 2.8%
14
August 15, 2017 2.896% 3.170% 2.8%
15
August 21, 2017 2.211% 2.446% 2.3%
16
August 22, 2017 3.158% 3.888% 3.1%
Average
3.112%
3.476%
3.0%
This drama airs on a cable channel/pay TV which normally has a relatively smaller audience compared to free-to-air TV/public broadcasters (KBS, SBS, MBC & EBS).
International broadcast[edit]
In Hong Kong,[14] Taiwan, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia, Singapore[15] and Malaysia,[16] episodes of the drama air on Viu 24 hours after its original South Korean broadcast on tvN Asia with subtitles.[17]
In Malaysia, the drama is available to stream on Viu[16] and iFlix with English, Malay, Chinese, and Vietnamese subtitles after 24 hours of the original South Korean broadcast.
In Sri Lanka, iFlix acquired broadcast rights to the drama and, during its original run, streamed episodes of it 24 hours after its original South Korean broadcast with English subtitles.[18] The drama is currently available to stream on demand.
In Vietnam, episodes of the drama are available on ZingTV with Vietnamese subtitles under the name Cô Dâu Thủy Thần.[19]
See also[edit]
Hebo
References[edit]
Jump up ^ ""Bride Of The Water God" Receives Mixed Reviews Despite High Ratings". Soompi. July 4, 2017. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
Jump up ^ The bride of habaek 하백의신부 2017 비쥬얼 신(神), 남주혁에 빠져드는 심쿵 티저! 170703 EP.1. tvN Drama via Youtube. 2017-06-02. Retrieved 2017-05-04.
^ Jump up to: a b "[단독] 공명 '하백의 신부' 합류…남주혁X신세경X크리스탈 만난다". TV Report (in Korean). February 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ "[단독] 남주혁X신세경 '하백의 신부', '써클' 후속 7月 편성". TV Report (in Korean). May 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'Bride of the Water God' to hit small screen in July". Kpop Herald. May 15, 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-16.
Jump up ^ "'하백의 신부 2017' 대본리딩 현장 공개, 남주혁X신세경X크리스탈X공명 '꿈의 조합'" (in Korean). Retrieved 2017-05-24.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "'하백의 신부' 측 "남주혁·신세경·크리스탈·공명 출연확정" [공식입장]". Sports Donga (in Chinese). February 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Lim Ju-hwan to star in 'Bride of the Water God'". Kpop Herald. March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'하백의 신부 2017' 전소민, 카메오 출연…신세경과 밀당 호흡 예고" (in Korean). Retrieved 2017-07-08.
Jump up ^ 윤상근 기자 (June 28, 2016). "'미생' 정윤정 작가 차기작 '하백의 신부'..2017년 tvN 방영". Star News. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
Jump up ^ ""이 조합 설렌다"…'하백의 신부 2017' 신세경-남주혁, 첫 대본리딩" (in Korean). Retrieved 2017-05-24.
Jump up ^ "AGB Daily Ratings: this links to current day-select the date from drop down menu". AGB Nielsen Media Research (in Korean). Retrieved 2017-05-15.
Jump up ^ ": TNMS 홈페이지에 오신 것을 환영합니다. :". www.tnms.tv. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
Jump up ^ "HK Viu Facebook".
Jump up ^ "Viu Singapore Facebook".
^ Jump up to: a b "Viu Malaysia Facebook post". Facebook.
Jump up ^ https://www.facebook.com/Ch.tvNAsia/videos/vb.457035864347219/1574395462611248/?type=2&theater
Jump up ^ "IFLIX PREMIERES KOREA’S ‘BRIDE OF HABAEK’". Ceylon Today. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ https://web.archive.org/save/http://tv.zing.vn/
External links[edit]
Official website
The Bride of Habaek at MyDramaList
The Bride of Habaek at HanCinema
tvN: Monday-Tuesday dramas
Previous program
The Bride of Habaek
(July 3, 2017 – August 22, 2017)
Next program
Circle
(May 22, 2017 – June 27, 2017) Argon
(September 4, 2017 – September 26, 2017)
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Great Fire of New York (1776)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the 1776 fire during the American Revolution. For the fire of 1835, see Great Fire of New York.
Great Fire of New York
A contemporaneous artist's interpretation of the fire, published in 1776
Date
September 21, 1776 (1776-09-21)
Location
New York City
Outcome
493 structures destroyed
The Great Fire of New York was a devastating fire that burned through the night of September 20, 1776, and into the morning of September 21, on the West Side of what then constituted New York City at the southern end of the island of Manhattan.[1] It broke out in the early days of the military occupation of the city by British forces during the American Revolutionary War.
The fire destroyed about one third of the city, while some unaffected parts of the city were plundered. Many people believed or assumed that one or more people deliberately started the fire, for a variety of different reasons. British leaders accused revolutionaries acting within the city and state, and many residents assumed that one side or the other had started it. The fire had long-term effects on the British occupation of the city, which did not end until 1783.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Fire
3 Suspicions of arson
4 Effect on British occupation
5 Notes
6 References
Background[edit]
Further information on the British capture of New York: New York and New Jersey campaign
The American Revolutionary War broke out in April 1775. The city of New York was already an important center of business but had not yet become a sprawling metropolis. It occupied only the lower portion of the island of Manhattan and had a population of approximately 25,000.[2] Before the war began, the Province of New York was politically divided, with active Patriot organizations and a colonial assembly that was strongly Loyalist.[3] After the battles of Lexington and Concord, Patriots seized control of the city and began arresting and expelling Loyalists.[4]
A 1776 map of New York and environs (labeled New York Island instead of Manhattan)
Early in the summer of 1776, when the war was still in its early stages, British General William Howe embarked on a campaign to gain control of the city and its militarily important harbor. After occupying Staten Island in July, he launched a successful attack on Long Island in late August, assisted by naval forces under the command of his brother, Admiral Lord Richard Howe.[5] American General George Washington recognized the inevitability of the capture of New York City, and withdrew the bulk of his army about 10 miles (16 km) north to Harlem Heights.[6] Several people, including General Nathanael Greene and New York's John Jay advocated burning the city down to deny its benefits to the British.[7] Washington laid the question before the Second Continental Congress, which rejected the idea: "it should in no event be damaged."[8]
On September 15, 1776, British forces under Howe landed on Manhattan.[9] The next morning, some British troops marched toward Harlem, where the two armies clashed again, while others marched into the city.[10]
A civilian exodus from the city had begun well before the British fleet arrived in the harbor. The arrival the previous February of the first Continental Army troops in the city had prompted some people to pack up and leave,[11] including Loyalists who were specifically targeted by the army and Patriots.[12] The capture of Long Island only accelerated the abandonment of the city. During the Continental Army's occupation of the city, many abandoned buildings were appropriated for the army's use.[13] When the British arrived in the city, the property of Patriots was confiscated for the British army's use.[14] Despite this, housing and other demands of the military occupation significantly strained the city's available building stock.[15]
Fire[edit]
According to the eyewitness account of John Joseph Henry, an American prisoner aboard the HMS Pearl, the fire began in the Fighting Cocks Tavern, near Whitehall Slip.[16] Abetted by dry weather and strong winds, the flames spread north and west, moving rapidly among tightly packed homes and businesses. Residents poured into the streets, clutching what possessions they could and found refuge on the grassy town commons (today, City Hall Park). The fire crossed Broadway near Beaver Street and then burned most of the city between Broadway and the Hudson River.[17] The fire raged into the daylight hours and was stopped by changes in wind direction as much as by the actions of some of the citizenry and British marines sent, according to Henry, "in aid of the inhabitants." [16] It may also have been stopped by the relatively undeveloped property of King's College, located at the northern end of the fire-damaged area.[17][18] Estimates for the number of buildings destroyed range from 400 to 1,000, representing between 10 and 25 percent of the 4,000 city buildings in existence at the time.[16][19] Among the buildings destroyed was Trinity Church; St. Paul's Chapel survived.[18]
Suspicions of arson[edit]
Howe's report to London implied that the fire was deliberately set: "a most horrid attempt was made by a number of wretches to burn the town."[18] Royal Governor William Tryon suspected that Washington was responsible, writing that "many circumstances lead to conjecture that Mr. Washington was privy to this villainous act" and that "some officers of his army were found concealed in the city."[20] Many Americans also assumed that the fire was the work of Patriot arsonists. John Joseph Henry recorded accounts of marines returning to the Pearl after fighting the fire in which men were "caught in the act of firing the houses."[21]
Some Americans accused the British of setting the fire so that the city might be plundered. A Hessian major noted that some who fought the blaze managed to "pay themselves well by plundering other houses near by that were not on fire."[21]
This 1776 map has contemporary markings in red depicting the area damaged by the fire
Washington wrote to John Hancock on September 22, specifically denying knowledge of the fire's cause.[21] In a letter to his cousin Lund, Washington wrote, "Providence—or some good honest fellow, has done more for us than we were disposed to do for ourselves".[22]
According to historian Barnet Schecter, no accusation of arson has withstood scrutiny. The strongest circumstantial evidence in favor of arson theories is the fact that the fire appeared to start in multiple places. However, contemporary accounts explain that burning debris from wooden roof shingles spread the fire. One diarist wrote that, "the flames were communicated to several houses" by the debris "carried by the wind to some distance."[20]
The British interrogated more than 200 suspects, but no charges were ever filed.[20] Coincidentally, Nathan Hale, an American captain engaged in spying for Washington, was arrested in Queens the day the fire started. Rumors attempting to link him to the fires have never been substantiated; there is nothing indicating that he was arrested (and eventually hanged) for anything other than espionage.[23]
Effect on British occupation[edit]
Major General James Robertson confiscated surviving uninhabited homes of known Patriots and assigned them to British officers. Churches, other than the state churches (Church of England) were converted into prisons, infirmaries, or barracks. Some of the common soldiers were billeted with civilian families. There was a great influx of Loyalist refugees into the city resulting in further overcrowding, and many of these returning and additional Loyalists from Patriot-controlled areas encamped in squalid tent cities on the charred ruins. The fire convinced the British to put the city under martial law rather than returning it to civilian authorities. Crime and poor sanitation were persistent problems during the British occupation, which did not end until they evacuated the city on November 25, 1783.[24][25]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Stokes (1915–1928), v. 5, pp. 1020–24.
Jump up ^ Schecter, p. 64
Jump up ^ Schecter, pp. 50–51
Jump up ^ Schecter, pp. 52–53
Jump up ^ Johnston, pp. 94–224
Jump up ^ Johnston, p. 228
Jump up ^ Johnston, p. 229
Jump up ^ Johnston, p. 230
Jump up ^ Schecter, pp. 179–193
Jump up ^ Johnston, p. 245
Jump up ^ Schecter, pp. 71–72
Jump up ^ Schecter, p. 96
Jump up ^ Schecter, p. 90
Jump up ^ Schecter, p. 194
Jump up ^ Schecter, p. 209
^ Jump up to: a b c Chester, p. 204
^ Jump up to: a b Lamb, p. 135
^ Jump up to: a b c Chester, p. 205
Jump up ^ Trevelyan, p. 310
^ Jump up to: a b c Schecter, p. 206
^ Jump up to: a b c Schecter, p. 207
Jump up ^ Schecter, p. 208
Jump up ^ Schecter, pp. 210–215
Jump up ^ Schecter, pp. 275–276
Jump up ^ Lamb, p. 274
References[edit]
Johnston, Henry Phelps (1878). The campaign of 1776 around New York and Brooklyn. Brooklyn: The Long Island Historical Society. OCLC 234710.
Lamb, Martha Joanna (1896). History of the City of New York: The Century of National Independence, Closing in 1880. New York: A. S. Barnes. OCLC 7932050.
Schecter, Barnet (2002). The Battle for New York. New York: Walker & Co. ISBN 0-8027-1374-2.
Stokes, Isaac Newton Phelps (1915–1928). The Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498–1909. Robert H. Dodd.
Trevelyan, Sir George Otto (1903). The American Revolution: 1766–1776. London, New York: Longmans, Green. OCLC 8978164.
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A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
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A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
Artist
Georges-Pierre Seurat
Year
1884–1886
Medium
Oil on canvas
Subject
People relaxing at la Grande Jatte, Paris
Dimensions
207.6 cm × 308 cm (81.7 in × 121.25 in)
Location
Art Institute of Chicago[1]
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (French: Un dimanche après-midi à l'Île de la Grande Jatte) painted in 1884, is one of Georges Seurat's most famous works. It is a leading example of pointillist technique, executed on a large canvas. Seurat's composition includes a number of Parisians at a park on the banks of the River Seine.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Interpretation
3 Painting materials
4 Acquisition by the Art Institute of Chicago
5 In popular culture
6 Related works by Seurat
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
Background[edit]
In 1879 Georges Seurat enlisted as a soldier in the French army and was back home by 1880. Later, he ran a small painter’s studio in Paris, and in 1883 showed his work publicly for the first time. The following year, Seurat began to work on La Grande Jatte and exhibited the painting in the spring of 1886 with the Impressionists.[2] With La Grande Jatte, Seurat was immediately acknowledged as the leader of a new and rebellious form of Impressionism called Neo-Impressionism.[3]
Seurat spent more than two years painting A Sunday Afternoon,[4] focusing meticulously on the landscape of the park. He reworked the original and completed numerous preliminary drawings and oil sketches. He sat in the park, creating numerous sketches of the various figures in order to perfect their form. He concentrated on issues of colour, light, and form. The painting is approximately 2 by 3 meters (7 by 10 feet) in size.
Inspired by optical effects and perception inherent in the color theories of Michel Eugène Chevreul, Ogden Rood and others, Seurat adapted this scientific research to his painting.[5] Seurat contrasted miniature dots or small brushstrokes of colors that when unified optically in the human eye were perceived as a single shade or hue. He believed that this form of painting, called divisionism at the time but now known as pointillism, would make the colors more brilliant and powerful than standard brushstrokes. The use of dots of almost uniform size came in the second year of his work on the painting, 1885–86. To make the experience of the painting even more vivid, he surrounded it with a frame of painted dots, which in turn he enclosed with a pure white, wooden frame, which is how the painting is exhibited today at the Art Institute of Chicago.
La Grande Jatte, toward Clichy, 2006
The Island of la Grande Jatte is located at the very gates of Paris, lying in the Seine between Neuilly and Levallois-Perret, a short distance from where La Défense business district currently stands. Although for many years it was an industrial site, it is today the site of a public garden and a housing development. When Seurat began the painting in 1884, the island was a bucolic retreat far from the urban center.
The painting was first exhibited in 1886, dominating the second Salon of the Société des Artistes Indépendants, of which Seurat had been a founder in 1884. Seurat was extremely disciplined, always serious, and private to the point of secretiveness—for the most part, steering his own steady course. As a painter, he wanted to make a difference in the history of art and with La Grand Jatte, succeeded.[6]
Interpretation[edit]
The left bank of working class Bathers at Asnières mirrors the right bank of the bourgeoisie on La Grande Jatte.
Seurat's painting was a mirror impression of his own painting, Bathers at Asnières, completed shortly before, in 1884. Whereas the bathers in that earlier painting are doused in light, almost every figure on La Grande Jatte appears to be cast in shadow, either under trees or an umbrella, or from another person. For Parisians, Sunday was the day to escape the heat of the city and head for the shade of the trees and the cool breezes that came off the river. And at first glance, the viewer sees many different people relaxing in a park by the river. On the right, a fashionable couple, the woman with the sunshade and the man in his top hat, are on a stroll. On the left, another woman who is also well dressed extends her fishing pole over the water. There is a small man with the black hat and thin cane looking at the river, and a white dog with a brown head, a woman knitting, a man playing a horn, two soldiers standing at attention as the musician plays, and a woman hunched under an orange umbrella. Seurat also painted a man with a pipe, a woman under a parasol in a boat filled with rowers, and a couple admiring their infant child.[7]
Some of the characters are doing curious things. The lady on the right side has a monkey on a leash. A lady on the left near the river bank is fishing. The area was known at the time as being a place to procure prostitutes among the bourgeoisie, a likely allusion of the otherwise odd "fishing" rod. In the painting's center stands a little girl dressed in white (who is not in a shadow), who stares directly at the viewer of the painting. This may be interpreted as someone who is silently questioning the audience: "What will become of these people and their class?" Seurat paints their prospects bleakly, cloaked as they are in shadow and suspicion of sin.[8]
In the 1950s, historian and Marxist philosopher Ernst Bloch drew social and political significance from Seurat’s La Grande Jatte. The historian’s focal point was Seurat’s mechanical use of the figures and what their static nature said about French society at the time. Afterward, the work received heavy criticism by many that centered on the artist’s mathematical and robotic interpretation of modernity in Paris.[7]
According to historian of Modernism William R. Everdell, "Seurat himself told a sympathetic critic, Gustave Kahn, that his model was the Panathenaic procession in the Parthenon frieze. But Seurat didn't want to paint ancient Athenians. He wanted 'to make the moderns file past ... in their essential form.' By 'moderns' he meant nothing very complicated. He wanted ordinary people as his subject, and ordinary life. He was a bit of a democract—a "Communard," as one of his friends remarked, referring to the left-wing revolutionaries of 1871; and he was fascinated by the way things distinct and different encountered each other: the city and the country, the farm and the factory, the bourgeois and the proletarian meeting at their edges in a sort of harmony of opposites."[9]
The border of the painting is, unusually, in inverted color, as if the world around them is also slowly inverting from the way of life they have known. Seen in this context, the boy who bathes on the other side of the river bank at Asnières appears to be calling out to them, as if to say, "We are the future. Come and join us".[8]
Painting materials[edit]
Seurat painted the La Grande Jatte in three distinct stages.[10] In the first stage, which was started in 1884, Seurat mixed his paints from several individual pigments and was still using dull earth pigments such as ochre or burnt sienna. In the second stage, during 1885 and 1886, Seurat dispensed with the earth pigments and also limited the number of individual pigments in his paints. This change in Seurat's palette was due to his application of the advanced color theories of his time. His intention was to paint small dots or strokes of pure color that would then mix on the retina of the beholder to achieve the desired color impression instead of the usual practice of mixing individual pigments.
Seurat's palette consisted of the usual pigments of his time[11][12] such as cobalt blue, emerald green and vermilion. Additionally, Seurat used then new pigment zinc yellow (zinc chromate), predominantly for yellow highlights in the sunlit grass in the middle of the painting but also in mixtures with orange and blue pigments. In the century and more since the painting's completion, the zinc yellow has darkened to brown—a color degeneration that was already showing in the painting in Seurat's lifetime.[13] The discoloration of the originally bright yellow zinc yellow (zinc chromate) to brownish color is due to the chemical reaction of the chromate ions to orange-colored dichromate ions.[14] In the third stage during 1888-89 Seurat added the colored borders to his composition.
The results of investigation into the discoloration of this painting have been ingeniously combined with further research into natural aging of paints to digitally rejuvenate the painting.[15][16]
Acquisition by the Art Institute of Chicago[edit]
On display at the Art Institute of Chicago
In 1923, Frederic Bartlett was appointed trustee of the Art Institute of Chicago. He and his second wife, Helen Birch Bartlett, loaned their collection of French Post-Impressionist and Modernist art to the museum. It was Mrs. Bartlett who had an interest in French and avant-garde artists and influenced her husband's collecting tastes. Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte was purchased on the advice of the Art Institute of Chicago's curatorial staff in 1924.[17]
In conceptual artist Don Celender's 1974–5 book Observation and Scholarship Examination for Art Historians, Museum Directors, Artists, Dealers and Collectors, it is claimed that the institute paid $24,000 for the work[17][18] (over $328,000 in 2013 Dollars[19]).
In 1958, the painting was loaned out for the only time: to the Museum of Modern Art in New York. On 15 April 1958, a fire there, which killed one person on the second floor of the museum, forced the evacuation of the painting, which had been on a floor above the fire in the Whitney Museum, which adjoined MoMA at the time.[20]
In popular culture[edit]
The May 1976 issue of Playboy magazine featured Nancy Cameron—Playmate of the Month in January 1974—on its cover, superimposed on the painting in similar style. The often hidden bunny logo was disguised as one of the millions of dots.[21]
The painting and the life of its artist were the basis for the 1984 Broadway musical Sunday in the Park with George by Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine. Subsequently, the painting is sometimes referred to by the misnomer "Sunday in the Park".
The painting is prominently featured in the 1986 comedy film Ferris Bueller's Day Off. Such use is parodied, among others, in Looney Tunes: Back in Action and an episode of Family Guy.
In the Simpsons episode "Mom and Pop Art" (10x19), Barney Gumble offers to pay for a beer with a handmade reproduction of the painting.
At the Old Deaf School Park in Columbus, Ohio, sculptor James T. Mason re-created the painting in topiary form;[22] the installation was completed in 1989.
The painting was the inspiration for a commemorative poster printed for the 1993 Detroit Belle Isle Grand Prix, with racing cars and the Detroit skyline added.
In 2011, the cast of the US version of The Office re-created the painting for a poster to promote the show's seventh-season finale.[23]
The cover photo of the June 2014 edition of San Francisco magazine, "The Oakland Issue: Special Edition", features a scene on the shore of Lake Merritt that re-creates the poses of the figures in Seurat's painting.[24]
Related works by Seurat[edit]
Study for La Grand Jatte, 1884 Zoom[permanent dead link]
Figures assises, 1884
Die Insel La Grande Jatte mit Ausflüglern, 1884
Paysage et personnages, 1884–85
Groupe de personnages, 1884–85
Esquisse d'ensemble, 1884–85
Femmes au bord de l'eau, 1885–86
Nakedness, 1888
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Roch, Christine L. "From "Rube Town" to Modern Metropolis:".
Jump up ^ Janis Tomlinson, ed., Readings in Nineteenth-Century Art, 1996
Jump up ^ Petra ten-Doesschate Chu, Nineteenth-Century European Art, 2012 (3rd Edition)
Jump up ^ "YouTube". Retrieved 2016-02-13.
Jump up ^ Robert Herbert, Neo-Impressionism, Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, New York, 1968, Library of Congress Card Catalogue Number: 68-16803
Jump up ^ Herbert, Robert L., Neil Harris, and Georges Seurat. Seurat and the making of La Grande Jatte. Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago in association with the University of California Press, 2004. Print.
^ Jump up to: a b Burleigh, Robert, Seurat and La Grande Jatte: connecting the dots, New York: H.N. Abrams in association with the Art Institute of Chicago, 2004. Print
^ Jump up to: a b BBC, The Private Life of a Masterpiece (2005) Series 4, Georges Seurat: A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte.
Jump up ^ William R. Everdell, The First Moderns: Profiles in the Origins of Twentieth Century Thought (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), 66-7.
Jump up ^ Inge Fiedler, La Grande Jatte: A Study of the Painting Materials, in Robert L. Herbert, Douglas W. Druick, Gloria Groom, Seurat and the Making of La Grande Jatte, University of California, 2004
Jump up ^ Inge Fiedler, A Technical Evaluation of the Grande Jatte, Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2, The Grande Jatte at 100 (1989), pp. 173-179+244-245
Jump up ^ Georges Seurat, 'Sunday afternoon on La Grande Jatte', ColourLex
Jump up ^ Gage, John (1993). Color and Culture: Practice and Meaning from Antiquity to Abstraction. Boston: Little, Brown. pp. 220, 224. .
Jump up ^ Casadio, F., I. Fiedler, K. A. Gray, and R. Warta. Deterioration of zinc potassium chromate pigments: elucidating the effects of paint composition and environmental conditions on chromatic alteration. In ICOM-CC 15th Triennial Conference Preprints, New Delhi, 22–26 September 2008, ed. J. Bridgland, 572–580. Paris: International Council of Museums.
Jump up ^ Berns, Roy S. (2006). "Rejuvenating the color palette of Georges Seurat'sA Sunday on La Grande Jatte—1884: A simulation". Color Research & Application. 31: 278–293. doi:10.1002/col.20223.
Jump up ^ Berns, R.S. Rejuvenating Seurat’s Palette Using Color and Imaging Science: A Simulation, Website of R.S. Berns at Rochester Institute of Technology
^ Jump up to: a b The Art Institute of Chicago, A Sunday on La Grande Jatte, 1884
Jump up ^ Celender, Don (1974–75). Observation and Scholarship Examination for Art Historians, Museum Directors, Artists, Dealers, and Collectors. Publication was produced for an exhibition held at the O.K. Harris Gallery, 383 West Broadway, New York, from 7 to 28 December 1974. pp. Question: Page 5, Answer: Page 23.
Jump up ^ CPI Inflation Calculator
Jump up ^ New York Times, Fire in Modern Museum; Most Art Safe; 6 Canvases Burned, Seurat's Removed, 16 April 1958
Jump up ^ Lucass Pivey, Stagerism Alert: Seurat
Jump up ^ The Topiary Park: A Unique Interpretation of a Painting Archived 20 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "First Look: NBC's amazing new 'The Office' poster". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 26 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Oakland Issue". San Francisco Magazine.
Further reading[edit]
O'Neill, J, ed. (1991). Georges Seurat, 1859-1891. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
William R. Everdell, The First Moderns: Profiles in the Origins of Twentieth Century Thought (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).
Life magazine, article on the MOMA fire with a picture of the painting being covered by workers.
External links[edit]
External video
Georges Seurat, A Sunday on La Grande Jatte - 1884, 1884-86, Smarthistory[1]
Seurat and the Making of La Grande Jatte
La Grande Jatte – Inspiration, Analysis and Critical Reception
About this Artwork, Art Institute of Chicago
Georges Seurat, 1859–1891, MoMA exhibition catalog
Georges Seurat, Sunday Afternoon at La Grande Jatte, ColourLex
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Georges Seurat
Paintings
Bathers at Asnières (1884)
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1884–86)
Parade de cirque (1887-88)
Young Woman Powdering Herself (1889-90)
Le Chahut (1889-90)
The Channel of Gravelines, Petit Fort Philippe (1890)
The Circus (1890-91)
Related
Sunday in the Park with George (1984 musical)
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BNF: cb119504589 (data)
Jump up ^ "Seurat, A Sunday on La Grande Jatte". Smarthistory at Khan Academy. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
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values: 'n Sondagmiddag op die eiland La Grande Jatte – Afrikaans

values: Qrand-Jatt adasında bazar günü – Azerbaijani

values: Tarda de diumenge a l'illa de la Grande Jatte – Catalan

values: Ein Sonntagnachmittag auf der Insel La Grande Jatte – German

values: Pühapäeva pärastlõuna Grande-Jatte'i saarel – Estonian

values: Tarde de domingo en la isla de la Grande Jatte – Spanish

values: Igande arratsaldea La Grande Jatte uhartean – Basque

values: بعدازظهر یکشنبه در جزیره گراند ژات – Persian

values: Un dimanche après-midi à l'Île de la Grande Jatte – French

values: Tarde de domingo na illa da Grande Jatte – Galician

values: 그랑드자트섬의 일요일 오후 – Korean

values: Nedjeljno poslijepodne na otoku La Grande Jatte – Croatian

values: Una domenica pomeriggio sull'isola della Grande-Jatte – Italian

values: Dimanche d'été à la Grande Jatte – Dutch

values: グランド・ジャット島の日曜日の午後 – Japanese

values: Niedzielne popołudnie na wyspie Grande Jatte – Polish

values: Uma Tarde de Domingo na Ilha de Grande Jatte – Portuguese

values: Воскресный день на острове Гранд-Жатт – Russian

values: Nedjeljno poslijepodne na otoku La Grande Jatte – Serbo-Croatian

values: லா கிரான்டே ஜாட் தீவில் ஒரு ஞாயிற்றுக்கிழமை பின்னேரம் – Tamil

values: บ่ายวันอาทิตย์บนเกาะลากร็องด์ฌัต – Thai

values: Grande Jatte Adası'nda Bir Pazar Öğleden Sonrası – Turkish

values: 大碗岛的星期天下午 – Chinese

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