text:
Autumn
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Autumn (disambiguation).
"Fall" redirects here. For other uses, see Fall (disambiguation).
This article contains too many pictures, charts or diagrams for its overall length. Please help to improve this article in accordance with the Manual of Style on use of images. (September 2017)
Part of the nature series
Weather
Calendar seasons
Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Tropical seasons
Dry season
Wet season
Storms
Cloud
Cumulonimbus cloud
Arcus cloud
Downburst
Microburst
Heat burst
Dust storm
Simoom
Haboob
Monsoon
Gale
Sirocco
Firestorm
Lightning
Supercell
Thunderstorm
Severe thunderstorm
Thundersnow
Storm surge
Tornado
Cyclone
Mesocyclone
Anticyclone
Tropical cyclone (Hurricane)
Extratropical cyclone
European windstorm
Atlantic Hurricane
Typhoon
Derecho
Landspout
Dust devil
Fire whirl
Waterspout
Winter storm
Ice storm
Blizzard
Ground blizzard
Snowsquall
Precipitation
Drizzle (Freezing drizzle)
Graupel
Hail
Ice pellets (Diamond dust)
Rain (Freezing rain)
Cloudburst
Snow
Rain and snow mixed
Snow grains
Snow roller
Slush
Topics
Atmospheric river
Atmospheric convection
Air pollution
Climate
Cloud
Fog
Cold wave
Heat wave
Jet stream
Meteorology
Severe weather
Weather forecasting
Weather portal
v
t
e
Autumn, also known as fall in American and Canadian English,[1] is one of the four temperate seasons. Autumn marks the transition from summer to winter, in September (Northern Hemisphere) or March (Southern Hemisphere), when the duration of daylight becomes noticeably shorter and the temperature cools down considerably. One of its main features is the shedding of leaves from deciduous trees.
Some cultures regard the autumnal equinox as "mid-autumn", while others with a longer temperature lag treat it as the start of autumn.[2] Meteorologists (and most of the temperate countries in the southern hemisphere)[3] use a definition based on Gregorian calendar months, with autumn being September, October, and November in the northern hemisphere,[4] and March, April, and May in the southern hemisphere.
In North America, autumn is usually considered to start with the September equinox (21 to 24 September)[5] and end with the winter solstice (21 or 22 December).[6] Popular culture in North America associates Labor Day, the first Monday in September, as the end of summer and the start of autumn; certain summer traditions, such as wearing white, are discouraged after that date.[7] As daytime and nighttime temperatures decrease, trees shed their leaves.[8] In traditional East Asian solar term, autumn starts on or around 8 August and ends on or about 7 November. In Ireland, the autumn months according to the national meteorological service, Met Éireann, are September, October and November.[9] However, according to the Irish Calendar, which is based on ancient Gaelic traditions, autumn lasts throughout the months of August, September and October, or possibly a few days later, depending on tradition[citation needed]. In Australia and New Zealand, autumn officially begins on 1 March and ends on 31 May.[10]
Contents
[hide]
1 Etymology
2 Associations
2.1 Harvest
2.2 Melancholia
2.3 Halloween
2.4 Other associations
3 Tourism
4 Paintings
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Etymology[edit]
Autumnal scene with yellow, orange and red leaves on trees and fallen on the ground
Leaves of a maple tree in autumn
The word autumn comes from the ancient Etruscan root autu- and has within it connotations of the passing of the year.[11] It was borrowed by the neighbouring Romans, and became the Latin word autumnus.[12] After the Roman era, the word continued to be used as the Old French word autompne (automne in modern French) or autumpne in Middle English,[13] and was later normalised to the original Latin. In the Medieval period, there are rare examples of its use as early as the 12th century, but by the 16th century, it was in common use.
Before the 16th century, harvest was the term usually used to refer to the season, as it is common in other West Germanic languages to this day (cf. Dutch herfst, German Herbst and Scots hairst). However, as more people gradually moved from working the land to living in towns, the word harvest lost its reference to the time of year and came to refer only to the actual activity of reaping, and autumn, as well as fall, began to replace it as a reference to the season.[14][15]
The alternative word fall for the season traces its origins to old Germanic languages. The exact derivation is unclear, with the Old English fiæll or feallan and the Old Norse fall all being possible candidates. However, these words all have the meaning "to fall from a height" and are clearly derived either from a common root or from each other. The term came to denote the season in 16th-century England, a contraction of Middle English expressions like "fall of the leaf" and "fall of the year".[16]
During the 17th century, English emigration to the British colonies in North America was at its peak, and the new settlers took the English language with them. While the term fall gradually became obsolete in Britain, it became the more common term in North America.
The name backend, a once common name for the season in Northern England, has today been largely replaced by the name autumn.[17]
Associations[edit]
Harvest[edit]
Harvest straw bales in a field of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
Association with the transition from warm to cold weather, and its related status as the season of the primary harvest, has dominated its themes and popular images. In Western cultures, personifications of autumn are usually pretty, well-fed females adorned with fruits, vegetables and grains that ripen at this time. Many cultures feature autumnal harvest festivals, often the most important on their calendars. Still extant echoes of these celebrations are found in the autumn Thanksgiving holiday of the United States and Canada, and the Jewish Sukkot holiday with its roots as a full-moon harvest festival of "tabernacles" (living in outdoor huts around the time of harvest).[citation needed] There are also the many North American Indian festivals tied to harvest of ripe foods gathered in the wild, the Chinese Mid-Autumn or Moon festival, and many others. The predominant mood of these autumnal celebrations is a gladness for the fruits of the earth mixed with a certain melancholy linked to the imminent arrival of harsh weather.
This view is presented in English poet John Keats' poem To Autumn, where he describes the season as a time of bounteous fecundity, a time of 'mellow fruitfulness'.
While most foods are harvested during the autumn, foods particularly associated with the season include pumpkins (which are integral parts of both Thanksgiving and Halloween) and apples, which are used to make the seasonal beverage apple cider.
Melancholia[edit]
Maple tree with red leaves in the morning mist. Western Estonia
Autumn, especially in poetry, has often been associated with melancholia. The possibilities of summer are gone, and the chill of winter is on the horizon. Skies turn grey, the amount of usable daylight drops rapidly, and many people turn inward, both physically and mentally.[18] It has been referred to as an unhealthy season.[19]
Similar examples may be found in Irish poet William Butler Yeats' poem The Wild Swans at Coole where the maturing season that the poet observes symbolically represents his own ageing self. Like the natural world that he observes, he too has reached his prime and now must look forward to the inevitability of old age and death. French poet Paul Verlaine's "Chanson d'automne" ("Autumn Song") is likewise characterised by strong, painful feelings of sorrow. Keats' To Autumn, written in September 1819, echoes this sense of melancholic reflection, but also emphasises the lush abundance of the season.
Halloween[edit]
Halloween pumpkins
Autumn is associated with Halloween (influenced by Samhain, a Celtic autumn festival),[20] and with it a widespread marketing campaign that promotes it. Halloween is in autumn in the northern hemisphere. The television, film, book, costume, home decoration, and confectionery industries use this time of year to promote products closely associated with such a holiday, with promotions going from early September to 31 October, since their themes rapidly lose strength once the holiday ends, and advertising starts concentrating on Christmas.
Other associations[edit]
Pumpkin pie is commonly served on and around Thanksgiving in North America
All Saints' Day at a cemetery in Sanok – flowers and lit candles are placed to honor the memory of deceased relatives. Poland, 1 November 2011
Misty November evening, Germany
Autumn rain in London
Back to school sale at a Walmart
Autumn also has a strong association with the end of summer holiday and the start of a new school year, particularly for children in primary and secondary education. "Back to School" advertising and preparations usually occurs in the weeks leading to the beginning of autumn.
Easter is in autumn in the southern hemisphere.
Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday celebrated in Canada, in the United States, in some of the Caribbean islands and in Liberia. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October in Canada and on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States, and around the same part of the year in other places. Similarly named festival holidays occur in Germany and Japan.
Television stations and networks, particularly in North America, traditionally begin their regular seasons in autumn, with new series and new episodes of existing series debuting mostly during late September or early October (series that debut outside the fall season are usually known as mid-season replacements). A sweeps period takes place in November to measure Nielsen Ratings.
American football is played almost exclusively in the autumn months; at the high school level, seasons run through September and October, with some playoff games and holiday rivalry contests being played as late as Thanksgiving. College football's regular season runs from September through November, while the main professional circuit, the National Football League, plays from September through December. Summer sports, such as stock car racing and Major League Baseball, wrap up their seasons in early autumn; MLB's championship World Series is known popularly as the "Fall Classic".[21] (Amateur baseball is usually finished by August.) Likewise, professional winter sports, such as professional ice hockey, basketball and most leagues of soccer football in Europe, are in the early stages of their seasons during autumn; American college basketball and college ice hockey play teams outside their athletic conferences during the late autumn before their in-conference schedules begin in winter.
The Christian religious holidays of All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day are observed in autumn in the Northern hemisphere.
Since 1997, Autumn has been one of the top 100 names for girls in the United States.[22]
In Indian mythology, autumn is considered to be the preferred season for the goddess of learning Saraswati, who is also known by the name of "goddess of autumn" (Sharada).
In Asian mysticism, Autumn is associated with the element of metal, and subsequently with the colour white, the White Tiger of the West, and death and mourning.
In the United States, Labor Day is a public holiday celebrated on the first Monday in September.
Tourism[edit]
See also: Leaf peeping
Autumn in Tennessee
Although colour change in leaves occurs wherever deciduous trees are found, coloured autumn foliage is noted in various regions of the world: most of North America, Eastern Asia (including China, Korea, and Japan), Europe, the forest of Patagonia, eastern Australia and New Zealand's South Island.
Eastern Canada and New England are famous for their autumnal foliage,[23][24] and this attracts major tourism (worth billions of US dollars) for the regions.[25][26]
Paintings[edit]
Otoño, Frederic Edwin Church, 1875. Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza[27]
John Everett Millais, "Autumn Leaves"
Early Autumn, Qian Xuan, 13th century, depiction of decaying lotus leaves and dragonflies hovering over stagnant water
Autumn, Giuseppe Arcimboldo, 1573
Herbst (Autumn), Meinolf Wewel
Autumn (1896) by Art Nouveau artist Alphonse Mucha
The personification of Autumn from an 1871 Currier and Ives print
Autumn landscape in Rybiniszki, Latvia, watercolor by Stanisław Masłowski, 1902 (National Museum in Warsaw, Poland)
This 1905 print by Maxfield Frederick Parrish illustrated Keats' poem 'Autumn'
See also[edit]
Autumn in New England
Diwali
References[edit]
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chambers, Ephraim, ed. (1728). "article name needed". Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences (first ed.). James and John Knapton, et al.
Jump up ^ "Oxford Dictionary on the North American usage of Fall". oxforddictionaries.com.
Jump up ^ "NOAA's National Weather Service - Glossary". Crh.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2010-08-06.
Jump up ^ "New Zealand Weather and Climate, New Zealand Weather, Temperatures and Climate in New Zealand". Tourism.net.nz. Retrieved 2010-08-06.
Jump up ^ "Weather Centre - Features - Understanding Weather - Autumn Forecasting". BBC. Archived from the original on 4 September 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-06.
Jump up ^ Kanalley, Craig (22 September 2010). "First Day Of Fall 2010: Autumn Equinox Photos". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 24 September 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-22.
Jump up ^ http://www.almanac.com/content/first-day-winter-winter-solstice
Jump up ^ Laura FitzPatrick (September 8, 2009). "Why We Can't Wear White After Labor Day". Time. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
Jump up ^ Arnold, Kathy (11 October 2010). "Travel". Fall in North America: autumn colour in New England and beyond. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Weather of Autumn 2007 (September, October & November summary)" (PDF). Met Éireann - The Irish Meteorological Service Online. 3 December 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
Jump up ^ "So when do we actually start the seasons?". Museumvictoria.com.au. Archived from the original on 2010-09-03. Retrieved 2010-08-06.
Jump up ^ Breyer, Gertraud (1993). Etruskisches Sprachgut im Lateinischen unter Ausschluss des spezifisch onomastischen Bereiches (in German). Peeters Publishers. pp. 412–413. ISBN 9068313355.
Jump up ^ Etymology of 'autumn' - New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 1997 Edition
Jump up ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd Edition, entry at automn.
Jump up ^ Harper, Douglas. "harvest". Online Etymology Dictionary.
Jump up ^ Harper, Douglas. "autumn". Online Etymology Dictionary.
Jump up ^ Harper, Douglas. "fall". Online Etymology Dictionary.
Jump up ^ "Revealed: How London accents have killed off local dialects across England". The Telegraph. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Cyclical Regenerative Time - (c) Autumn (from 'Symbolism of Place', symbolism.org website)
Jump up ^ D'Alembert, Jean Le Rond (2013) [1751]. Holtrop, Ellen, ed. "Autumn". The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Michigan Publishing. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Halloween". Encarta. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 31 October 2009.
Jump up ^ Enders, Eric (2007). The Fall Classic: The Definitive History of the World Series. Sterling Publishing Company. ISBN 9781402747700. , et al.
Jump up ^ Popular Baby Names, Social Security Online.
Jump up ^ "Nova Scotia Capitalizes on Fall Tourism | Government of Nova Scotia". Gov.ns.ca. 21 September 1999. Retrieved 2010-03-06.
Jump up ^ Ross, Ben (14 September 2002). "The Complete Guide to Leaf-Peeping & Advice, Travel". The Independent. London. Retrieved 2010-03-06.
Jump up ^ Shir Haberman. "Leaf peepers storm N.H., Maine". SeacoastOnline.com. Retrieved 2010-03-06.
Jump up ^ "Record New England Rains Make Foliage `a Dud,' Hurt Tourism". Bloomberg L.P. 4 November 2005. Retrieved 2010-03-06.
Jump up ^ CM; Paloma. Alarcó. "Autumn - Frederic Edwin Church | Museo Thyssen". Madrid, Spain: museothyssen.org. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
External links[edit]
Look up autumn or fall in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Media related to Autumn at Wikimedia Commons
Quotations related to Fall at Wikiquote
[hide]
v
t
e
Seasons
Temperate seasons
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Science portal
Tropical seasons
Wet season
Dry season
Harmattan (West Africa)
Specific
Fog season
Hurricane season
Monsoon season
Authority control
LCCN: sh85010475
GND: 4024461-1
BNF: cb121435445 (data)
BNE: XX526011
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Autumn&oldid=813581963"
Categories:
Etymologies
Autumn
Hidden categories:
CS1 German-language sources (de)
Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages
EngvarB from April 2017
Pages with too many photos
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017
Articles containing Latin-language text
Articles containing Old French-language text
Articles containing French-language text
Articles containing Middle English-language text
Articles containing Dutch-language text
Articles containing German-language text
Articles containing Scots-language text
Articles containing Old English-language text
Articles containing Old Norse-language text
Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012
Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1728 Cyclopaedia
Wikipedia articles incorporating text from Cyclopaedia
Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1728 Cyclopaedia without an article title parameter
Use dmy dates from May 2014
Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Wikiquote
Languages
Адыгабзэ
Afrikaans
Alemannisch
العربية
Aragonés
ܐܪܡܝܐ
Armãneashti
Asturianu
Atikamekw
Azərbaycanca
تۆرکجه
বাংলা
Bân-lâm-gú
Башҡортса
Беларуская
Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
भोजपुरी
Български
Boarisch
བོད་ཡིག
Bosanski
Brezhoneg
Català
Чӑвашла
Čeština
Cymraeg
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Emiliàn e rumagnòl
Эрзянь
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Føroyskt
Français
Frysk
Furlan
Gaeilge
Gaelg
Galego
Хальмг
한국어
Հայերեն
हिन्दी
Hrvatski
Ido
Bahasa Indonesia
Interlingua
Interlingue
Ирон
IsiXhosa
Íslenska
Italiano
עברית
Basa Jawa
ಕನ್ನಡ
Kapampangan
ქართული
Kaszëbsczi
Қазақша
Kiswahili
Коми
Kreyòl ayisyen
Kurdî
Кыргызча
Лакку
Лезги
ລາວ
Latina
Latviešu
Lëtzebuergesch
Lietuvių
Livvinkarjala
Lumbaart
Magyar
Македонски
Malagasy
മലയാളം
მარგალური
مازِرونی
Bahasa Melayu
Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄
Mirandés
Nāhuatl
Nederlands
Nedersaksies
Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ
नेपाली
日本語
Napulitano
Nordfriisk
Norfuk / Pitkern
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Nouormand
Occitan
Олык марий
Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча
پنجابی
پښتو
Перем Коми
Polski
Português
Ripoarisch
Română
Runa Simi
Русский
Саха тыла
Scots
Shqip
Sicilianu
Simple English
سنڌي
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
Soomaaliga
کوردی
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
Tagalog
தமிழ்
Татарча/tatarça
ไทย
Тоҷикӣ
Türkçe
Türkmençe
Українська
اردو
ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche
Vèneto
Vepsän kel’
Tiếng Việt
Võro
Walon
文言
West-Vlams
Winaray
吴语
ייִדיש
粵語
Zazaki
Žemaitėška
中文
डोटेली
Edit links
This page was last edited on 4 December 2017, at 05:02.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values:
/wiki/Autumn_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Autumn (disambiguation)

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

values:
/wiki/Fall_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Fall (disambiguation)

value: b

value: span

value: small

values:
plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style
presentation

values: Paris raining autumn cityscape (8252181936).jpg

values: Cincinnati – Spring Grove Cemetery & Arboretum "Autumn Reflection" (15630100199).jpg

values: Tuolumne Meadows with Meandering River in Autumn.jpg

values:
/wiki/Severe_thunderstorm
mw-redirect
Severe thunderstorm

values:
/wiki/Atlantic_Hurricane
mw-redirect
Atlantic Hurricane

values: padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top:#ccc 1px solid; border-bottom:#ccc 1px solid;

values: float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%

values:
/wiki/Deciduous_trees
mw-redirect
Deciduous trees

values:
/wiki/Temperate_countries
mw-redirect
Temperate countries

values:
/wiki/Irish_Calendar
mw-redirect
Irish Calendar

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2017)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Modern_French
mw-redirect
Modern French

values:
/wiki/Old_English_language
mw-redirect
Old English language

values:
/wiki/Old_Norse_language
mw-redirect
Old Norse language

values: 16th-century England (page does not exist)

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2012)

values:
/wiki/Moon_festival
mw-redirect
Moon festival

values:
/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats
mw-redirect
William Butler Yeats

values:
/wiki/Thanksgiving_Day
mw-redirect
Thanksgiving Day

values:
/wiki/Nielsen_Ratings
mw-redirect
Nielsen Ratings

values:
/wiki/Eastern_Asia
mw-redirect
Eastern Asia

values:
/wiki/Museo_Thyssen-Bornemisza
mw-redirect
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza

values:
/wiki/National_Museum_in_Warsaw
mw-redirect
National Museum in Warsaw

values:
/wiki/Maxfield_Frederick_Parrish
mw-redirect
Maxfield Frederick Parrish

values: Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.etymonline.com/?term=harvest

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.etymonline.com/?term=autumn

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.etymonline.com/?term=fall

values:
/wiki/Microsoft_Encarta
mw-redirect
Microsoft Encarta

values:
nofollow
http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/babynames/
external text

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
navbox-image
3
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/4024461-1

values: Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)

values: Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017

values: Category:Articles containing Latin-language text

values: Category:Articles containing Old French-language text

values: Category:Articles containing French-language text

values: Category:Articles containing Middle English-language text

values: Category:Articles containing Dutch-language text

values: Category:Articles containing German-language text

values: Category:Articles containing Scots-language text

values: Category:Articles containing Old English-language text

values: Category:Articles containing Old Norse-language text

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012

values: Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1728 Cyclopaedia

values: Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from Cyclopaedia

values: Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1728 Cyclopaedia without an article title parameter

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Autumn
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values:
/w/index.php?title=Autumn&action=edit
Edit this page [ctrl-alt-e]
e

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: Бжыхьэ – Adyghe

values:
https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herfs
Herfs – Afrikaans
af
af
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbst
Herbst – Alemannisch
als
als
interlanguage-link-target

values: ܬܫܪܝܬܐ – Aramaic

values:
https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seronda
Seronda – Asturian
ast
ast
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takwakin
Takwakin – Atikamekw
atj
atj
interlanguage-link-target

values: Восень – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)

values:
https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiachst
Hiachst – Bavarian
bar
bar
interlanguage-link-target

values: སྟོན་ཁ། – Tibetan

values:
https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesen
Jesen – Bosnian
bs
bs
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tardor
Tardor – Catalan
ca
ca
interlanguage-link-target

values: Кĕркунне – Chuvash

values:
https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podzim
Podzim – Czech
cs
cs
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbst
Herbst – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

values: Φθινόπωρο – Greek

values: Сёксь – Erzya

values:
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udazken
Udazken – Basque
eu
eu
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyst
Heyst – Faroese
fo
fo
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automne
Automne – French
fr
fr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjerst
Hjerst – Western Frisian
fy
fy
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierade
Sierade – Friulian
fur
fur
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outono
Outono – Galician
gl
gl
interlanguage-link-target

values: Намыр – Kalmyk

values: पतझड़ – Hindi

values:
https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesen
Jesen – Croatian
hr
hr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autuno
Autuno – Ido
io
io
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autumno
Autumno – Interlingua
ia
ia
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autun
Autun – Interlingue
ie
ie
interlanguage-link-target

values: Фæззæг – Ossetic

values:
https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKwindla
UKwindla – Xhosa
xh
xh
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haust
Haust – Icelandic
is
is
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autunno
Autunno – Italian
it
it
interlanguage-link-target

values: ಶರತ್ಕಾಲ – Kannada

values:
https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalugus
Kalugus – Pampanga
pam
pam
interlanguage-link-target

values: შემოდგომა – Georgian

values: ລະດູໃບໄມ້ຫຼົ່ນ – Lao

values:
https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autumnus
Autumnus – Latin
la
la
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudens
Rudens – Latvian
lv
lv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierscht
Hierscht – Luxembourgish
lb
lb
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruduo
Ruduo – Lithuanian
lt
lt
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sygyzy
Sygyzy – Livvi-Karelian
olo
olo
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%90sz
Ősz – Hungarian
hu
hu
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fararano
Fararano – Malagasy
mg
mg
interlanguage-link-target

values: ശരത്കാലം – Malayalam

values: დამორჩილი – Mingrelian

values:
https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outonho
Outonho – Mirandese
mwl
mwl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixcayan
Pixcayan – Nāhuatl
nah
nah
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herfst
Herfst – Dutch
nl
nl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takwakin
Takwakin – Cree
cr
cr
interlanguage-link-target

values: शरद ऋतु – Nepali

values:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8B
秋 – Japanese
ja
ja
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autunno
Autunno – Neapolitan
nap
nap
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harewst
Harewst – Northern Frisian
frr
frr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortam
Ortam – Norfuk / Pitkern
pih
pih
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B8st
Høst – Norwegian
no
no
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haust
Haust – Norwegian Nynorsk
nn
nn
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arryire
Arryire – Norman
nrm
nrm
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automne
Automne – Occitan
oc
oc
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuz
Kuz – Uzbek
uz
uz
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outono
Outono – Portuguese
pt
pt
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbst
Herbst – Colognian
ksh
ksh
interlanguage-link-target

values: Күһүн – Sakha

values:
https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autumn
Autumn – Scots
sco
sco
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjeshta
Vjeshta – Albanian
sq
sq
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autunnu
Autunnu – Sicilian
scn
scn
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesen
Jesen – Slovenian
sl
sl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayr
Dayr – Somali
so
so
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesen
Jesen – Serbo-Croatian
sh
sh
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syksy
Syksy – Finnish
fi
fi
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6st
Höst – Swedish
sv
sv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taglagas
Taglagas – Tagalog
tl
tl
interlanguage-link-target

values: இலையுதிர்காலம் – Tamil

values: ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง – Thai

values: Тирамоҳ – Tajik

values:
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonbahar
Sonbahar – Turkish
tr
tr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utuno
Utuno – Venetian
vec
vec
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herfst
Herfst – West Flemish
vls
vls
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katlaya
Katlaya – Waray
war
war
interlanguage-link-target

values: הארבסט – Yiddish

values: शरद ऋतु – Doteli

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Autumn rootpage-Autumn skin-vector action-view