text:
One Love/People Get Ready
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"One Love / People Get Ready"
Single by Bob Marley & The Wailers
from the album Exodus
Released
April 9, 1984
Format
7"
Recorded
1977
Genre
Roots reggae
Length
2:51
Label
Tuff Gong
Songwriter(s)
Bob Marley, Curtis Mayfield
Producer(s)
Bob Marley and the Wailers
Bob Marley & The Wailers singles chronology
"Buffalo Soldier"
(1983) "One Love / People Get Ready"
(1984) "Iron Lion Zion"
(1992)
"Buffalo Soldier"
(1983) "One Love/People Get Ready"
(1984) "Iron Lion Zion"
(1992)
Exodus track listing
"Three Little Birds"
(9) "One love
(10)
The Wailers "One Love/People Get Ready"
20 seconds of "One Love/People Get Ready" by The Wailers
Problems playing this file? See media help.
"One Love/People Get Ready" is a reggae/rhythm and blues song by Bob Marley & The Wailers from their 1977 album Exodus. It was first recorded in a ska style by Marley's original group, The Wailers in 1965 and was released as a single. This version was later included on their first singles compilation The Wailing Wailers in 1966. It was rerecorded as part of the 1970 medley All In One, which contained reggae reworkings of their early ska songs. This was released as a single and is also included on the compilation African Herbsman under the name "All in One". The version on Exodus was not released as a single until 9 April 1984, promoting the forthcoming greatest hits album Legend. However, the single became one of his biggest hits and has been included on many of Marley and the Wailers subsequent compilation albums.
The song contains an interpretation of The Impressions' song "People Get Ready" written by Curtis Mayfield. The original recording of the song does not credit Mayfield's song and is simply titled "One Love" - this is because copyright law was not enforced for Jamaican recordings at this time. When the famous version was recorded for Island in 1977 it was titled "One Love/People Get Ready" and credited Mayfield (as Island wanted to avoid copyright problems) and it gives co-authorship credits to both Marley and Mayfield. The original song was published in the key of B♭ major, but it has since been transposed so it is in the key of C major.
Contents
[hide]
1 Music video
2 In popular culture
3 References
4 External links
Music video[edit]
A posthumous music video was directed by Don Letts in 1984 to accompany the Bob Marley & The Wailers compilation album, Legend. It stars young British boy, Jesse Lawrence, in his home on the World's End Estate,[1] and on the King's Road dancing at the head of a large crowd of punks, locals and tourists as well as archival footage of Marley (from the "Is This Love" music video). It also features several cameo appearances including Paul McCartney, two members of Bananarama, Neville Staple of The Specials, members of the reggae groups Aswad and Musical Youth, Suggs and Chas Smash of Madness; some of the short clips in this video are also in Madness' video for their song "The Return of the Los Palmas 7". The song was also released alongside the video and gave Marley a posthumous UK hit when it reached number 5 in May 1984.[2]
A second video for "One Love" was produced by Marley's estate in 2014, with fans submitting video ideas through Tongal and then ultimately compiling a video of diverse contributors lip-syncing and dancing to the song.[3]
In popular culture[edit]
The song has been featured in Jamaica Tourist Board television advertisements since 1994.[4] In 2007, Stephen Marley and Richard Branson re-recorded the song in Jamaica to promote Branson's Virgin Airways flights to Jamaica.[5]
One Love is also the title of a romantic reggae film from 2003, starring Ky-Mani Marley, one of Marley's sons.
The song appears on the film Marley & Me. When the song is heard on the radio, it inspires the character to name the dog Marley.
The chorus was also sampled in the promotional song for the not-for-profit educational organization Birthright Israel, "Home" by rapper SHI 360.
The song was recorded by Antonio Banderas for the 2010 animated film, Shrek Forever After.
"One Love" was chosen as the best music of Jamaica over the last 50 years.
"One Love/People Get Ready" was named song of the millennium by The World Health Organization.
"One Love/People Get Ready" was sung on Glee by Mark Salling (Noah Puckerman) and Kevin McHale (Artie Abrams) in the episode "Never Been Kissed".
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Worldsenders". Worlds-enders.blogspot.com. 2010-04-10. Retrieved 2017-07-20.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100 | Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com. Retrieved 2017-07-20.
Jump up ^ Brown, Harley (December 4, 2014). "Ben & Jerry's and Tuff Gong Release First Video for 'One Love' and a Bob Marley-Inspired Ice Cream". Billboard. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-05-13. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
Jump up ^ Article
External links[edit]
Music video at MTV.com (Windows Media Video format)
[hide]
v
t
e
Bob Marley and the Wailers
Bob Marley (outline)
Peter Tosh
Bunny Wailer
Other vocalists: Junior Braithwaite
Cherry Smith
Beverley Kelso
Constantine Walker
Rita Marley
Marcia Griffiths
Judy Mowatt
Musicians: Aston Barrett
Carlton Barrett
Earl Lindo
Tyrone Downie
Alvin Patterson
Al Anderson
Earl Smith
Donald Kinsey
Junior Marvin
Studio albums
Early
The Wailing Wailers (1965)
Soul Rebels (1970)
Soul Revolution (1971)
The Best of The Wailers (1971)
Island
Catch a Fire (1973)
Burnin' (1973)
Natty Dread (1974)
Rastaman Vibration (1976)
Exodus (1977)
Kaya (1978)
Survival (1979)
Uprising (1980)
Confrontation (1983)
Compilations
Island
Legend (1984)
Rebel Music (1986)
Natural Mystic (1995)
One Love (2001)
Gold (2005)
Africa Unite (2005)
Others
African Herbsman (1973)
Rasta Revolution (1974)
Other albums
Live
Live! (1975)
Babylon by Bus (1978)
Talkin' Blues (1991)
Live at the Roxy (2003)
Live Forever (2011)
Uprising Live! (2014)
Easy Skanking In Boston '78 (2015)
Remix
Chances Are (1981)
Chant Down Babylon (1999)
B Is for Bob (2009)
Box set
Songs of Freedom (1992)
The Complete Bob Marley & the Wailers 1967–1972 (1997–2002)
Performances
Catch a Fire Tour (1973)
Burnin' Tour (1973)
Natty Dread Tour (1975)
Rastaman Vibration Tour (1976)
Smile Jamaica Concert (1976)
Exodus Tour (1977)
One Love Peace Concert (1978)
Kaya Tour (1978)
Babylon by Bus Tour (1979)
Survival Tour (1979–1980)
Uprising Tour (1980)
Associated acts
The Skatalites
The Upsetters
The I Threes
Word, Sound and Power
The Wailers Band
The Original Wailers
Related people
Chris Blackwell
Errol Brown
Allan Cole
Coxsone Dodd
Vincent Ford
Neville Garrick
Joe Higgs
Lee Jaffe
Arthur Jenkins
King Sporty
Leslie Kong
Johnny Nash
Jimmy Norman
Lee "Scratch" Perry
Mortimer Planno
Karl Pitterson
Alex Sadkin
Related articles
Discography
Band members
Marley Natural
Upsetter Records
Tuff Gong
Bob Marley Museum
Tribute to the Legend: Bob Marley
Marley (soundtrack)
Hall of Fame: A Tribute to Bob Marley's 50th Anniversary
Time Will Tell: A Tribute to Bob Marley
One Love: The Bob Marley Musical
Book
Category
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=One_Love/People_Get_Ready&oldid=805961576"
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Letter to the editor
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Letter to the editor by J. J. McCarthy, demanding the publication of his letter to the Dublin Builder which was commented upon in the Freeman's Journal, and its response by the editor, John Gray. Published on p. 3 of the Freeman's Journal of 28 January 1863
A letter to the editor[1] (sometimes abbreviated LTTE or LTE) is a letter sent to a publication about issues of concern from its readers. Usually, letters are intended for publication. In many publications, letters to the editor may be sent either through conventional mail or electronic mail.
Letters to the editor are most frequently associated with newspapers and newsmagazines. However, they are sometimes published in other periodicals (such as entertainment and technical magazines), and radio and television stations. In the latter instance, letters are sometimes read on the air (usually, on a news broadcast or on talk radio). In that presentation form, it can also be described as viewer mail or listener mail, depending on the medium.
In academic publishing, letters to the editor of an academic journal are usually open postpublication reviews of a paper, often critical of some aspect of the original paper. The authors of the original paper sometimes respond to these with a letter of their own. Controversial papers in mainstream journals often attract numerous letters to the editor. Good citation indexing services list the original papers together with all replies. Depending on the length of the letter and the journal's style, other types of headings may be used, such as peer commentary. There are some variations on this practice. Some journals request open commentaries as a matter of course, which are published together with the original paper, and any authors' reply, in a process called open peer commentary. The introduction of the "epub ahead of print" practice in many journals now allows unsolicited letters to the editor (and authors' reply) to appear in the same print issue of the journal, as long as they are sent in the interval between the electronic publication of the original paper and its appearance in print.
Contents
[hide]
1 Subject matter
2 History
3 Misrepresentation
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Subject matter[edit]
The subject matter of letters to the editor vary widely. However, the most common topics include:
Supporting or opposing a stance taken by the publication in its editorial, or responding to another writer's letter to the editor.
Commenting on a current issue being debated by a governing body – local, regional or national depending on the publication's circulation. Often, the writer will urge elected officials to make their decision based on his/her viewpoint.
Remarking on materials (such as a news story) that have appeared in a previous edition. Such letters may either be critical or praising.
Correcting a perceived error or misrepresentation.
History[edit]
The examples and perspective in this section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (December 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
LTEs always have been a feature of American newspapers. Much of the earliest news reports and commentaries published by early-American newspapers were delivered in the form of letters, and by the mid-18th century, LTEs were a dominant carrier of political and social discourse. Many influential essays about the role of government in matters such as personal freedoms and economic development took the form of letters — consider Cato's Letters or Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, which were widely reprinted in early American newspapers. Through the 19th century, LTEs were increasingly centralized near the editorials of newspapers, so that by the turn of the 20th century LTEs had become permanent fixtures of the opinion pages.
Modern LTE forums differ little from those earlier counterparts. A typical forum will include a half-dozen to a dozen letters (or excerpts from letters). The letters chosen for publication usually are only a sample of the total letters submitted, with larger-circulation publications running a much smaller percentage of submissions and small-circulation publications running nearly all of the relatively few letters they receive. Editors generally read all submissions, but in general most will automatically reject letters that include profanity, libelous statements, personal attacks against individuals or specific organizations, that are unreasonably long (most publications suggest length limits ranging from 200 to 500 words) or that are submitted anonymously.
The latter criterion is a fairly recent development in LTE management. Prior to the Cold War paranoia of the mid-20th century, anonymous LTEs were common; in fact, the right to write anonymously was central to the free-press/free-speech movement (as in the 1735 trial against John Peter Zenger, which started with an anonymous essay). By the 1970s, editors had developed strong negative attitudes toward anonymous letters, and by the end of the 20th century, about 94 percent of newspapers automatically rejected anonymous LTEs. Some newspapers in the 1980s and '90s created special anonymous opinion forums that allowed people to either record short verbal opinions via telephone (which were then transcribed and published) or send letters that were either unsigned or where the author used a pseudonym. Although many journalists derided the anonymous call-in forums as unethical (for instance, someone could make an unfounded opinion without worry of the consequences or having to back the comment up with hard facts), defenders argued that such forums upheld the free-press tradition of vigorous, uninhibited debate similar to that found in earlier newspapers.
Although primarily considered a function of print publications, LTEs also are present in electronic media. In broadcast journalism, LTEs have always been a semi-regular feature of 60 Minutes and the news programs of National Public Radio. LTE's also are widespread on the Internet in various forms.
By the early 21st century, the Internet had become a delivery system for many LTEs via e-mail and news Web sites (in fact, after several envelopes containing a powder suspected to be anthrax were mailed to lawmakers and journalists, several news organizations announced they would only accept e-mail LTEs). Because the Internet broadly expanded the potential readership of editorials and opinion columns at small newspapers, their controversial editorials or columns could sometimes attract much more e-mail than they were used to handling — so much so that a few newspapers had their e-mail servers crash.
Editors are a frequent target of letter-writing campaigns, also called “astroturfing,” or “fake grass-roots” operations where sample letters are distributed on the Internet or otherwise, to be copied or rewritten and submitted as personal letters.[2][3]
Although LTE management gets little attention in trade journals, one organization, the National Conference of Editorial Writers, often includes essays on LTE management in its newsletter, The Masthead, and at its annual meetings. Among the NCEW's strongest champions for LTEs was Ronald D. Clark of the St. Paul Pioneer Press, who wrote, "Consider letters as a barometer of how well (you are) engaging readers or viewers. The more you receive, the more you're connecting. The fewer you receive, the stronger the sign that you're putting the masses to sleep."
On the other hand many editors will allow the publication of anonymous letters where the details of name and address of the author are not printed, but are disclosed to the editor. This can promote a debate of issues that are personal, contentious or embarrassing, yet are of importance to raise in a public debate.
Sometimes a letter to the editor in a local newspaper, such as the Dear IRS letter written by Ed Barnett to the Wichita Falls Times Record News in Wichita Falls, Texas, will end up receiving attention from the national media.[4]
Misrepresentation[edit]
Submitting a letter under a false name to shill in support or to criticize an opponent can have significant consequences. For example, Canadian politician Paul Reitsma's career ended in scandal in 1999, after he signed letters addressed to newspapers as "Warren Betanko" praising himself and attacking his political opponents. His local paper wrote a front-page story under the headline of "MLA Reitsma is a liar and we can prove it."[5]
In 1966 Israel, the Herut Party of then opposition leader Menachem Begin was shaken by scandal when letters sharply attacking Begin, which had been published in major dailies, were proven to have been authored by Begin's rivals for the party leadership and sent to the papers under various aliases and false names. As a result, the rivals were discredited and eventually expelled from the party, which helped buttress Begin's leadership position up to win the 1977 general elections and become Prime Minister of Israel.
See also[edit]
Open letter
Comic book letter column
Disgusted of Tunbridge Wells
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Definition from Duke University's University Writing Program" (PDF). Uwp.duke.edu. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
Jump up ^ Action Tips: Organize a Letter Writing Campaign Dosomething.org
Jump up ^ Sample LTE The Jewish Federations of North America
Jump up ^ 'Dear IRS' rant against taxes hits nerve, Chicago Sun-Times, March 9, 2009
Jump up ^ "Disgraced B.C. MLA Reitsma seeks political redemption". CBC News. September 24, 2011.
External links[edit]
Man of Letters by Andrew Ferguson (Wall Street Journal)
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De Smet, South Dakota
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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City in South Dakota, United States
De Smet, South Dakota
City
Downtown De Smet, South Dakota

Location in Kingsbury County and the state of South Dakota
Coordinates: 44°23′9″N 97°33′6″W / 44.38583°N 97.55167°W / 44.38583; -97.55167Coordinates: 44°23′9″N 97°33′6″W / 44.38583°N 97.55167°W / 44.38583; -97.55167
Country
United States
State
South Dakota
County
Kingsbury
Founded[1]
1880
Incorporated[2]
1883
Area[3]
• Total
1.16 sq mi (3.00 km2)
• Land
1.16 sq mi (3.00 km2)
• Water
0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation
1,726 ft (526 m)
Population (2010)[4]
• Total
1,089
• Estimate (2015)[5]
1,072
• Density
938.8/sq mi (362.5/km2)
Time zone
Central (CST) (UTC-6)
• Summer (DST)
CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code
57231
Area code(s)
605
FIPS code
46-16260[6]
GNIS feature ID
1265178[7]
Website
http://www.desmetsd.com/
De Smet is a city in and the county seat of Kingsbury County, South Dakota, United States.[8] The population was 1,089 at the 2010 census.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Geography
3 Transportation
4 Demographics
4.1 2010 census
4.2 2000 census
5 Notable people
6 Attractions
7 References
8 External links
History[edit]
Located in the area of South Dakota known as East River (east of the Missouri River, which diagonally divides the state), De Smet was platted by European Americans in 1880.[9] It was named for Belgian Father Pierre De Smet,[10] a 19th-century Jesuit missionary who worked with Native Americans in the United States and its territories for most of his life. In the mid 1880s, prairie fires and failures of crops after a three-year period of drought caused many settlers to relocate their farms and homesteads to easier areas.[11] By 1917, De Smet was a cow town, with many trains passing through every day carrying cattle to market.[12]
Geography[edit]
De Smet is located at 44°23′9″N 97°33′6″W / 44.38583°N 97.55167°W / 44.38583; -97.55167 (44.385871, -97.551703).[13]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.16 square miles (3.00 km2), all of it land.[3]
De Smet has been assigned the ZIP code 57231 and the FIPS place code 16260.
Transportation[edit]
De Smet stands at the intersection of the east-west U.S. Route 14 and South Dakota Highway 25, which runs north-south.
The municipally owned Wilder Field airport is situated some three miles north of the town.
The Rapid City, Pierre and Eastern Railroad's freight-only line between Tracy, Minnesota, and Rapid City passes through the town.
Demographics[edit]
Historical population
Census
Pop.
%±
1880 116 —
1890 541 366.4%
1900 749 38.4%
1910 1,063 41.9%
1920 1,035 −2.6%
1930 1,017 −1.7%
1940 1,016 −0.1%
1950 1,180 16.1%
1960 1,324 12.2%
1970 1,336 0.9%
1980 1,237 −7.4%
1990 1,172 −5.3%
2000 1,164 −0.7%
2010 1,089 −6.4%
Est. 2016 1,077 [14] −1.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[15]
2015 Estimate[5]
2010 census[edit]
As of the census[4] of 2010, there were 1,089 people, 478 households, and 290 families residing in the city. The population density was 938.8 inhabitants per square mile (362.5/km2). There were 552 housing units at an average density of 475.9 per square mile (183.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.8% White, 0.1% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.1% Asian, and 0.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.5% of the population.
There were 478 households of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.3% were non-families. 35.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 22.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.83.
The median age in the city was 49.6 years. 22% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.9% were from 25 to 44; 26% were from 45 to 64; and 29.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.
2000 census[edit]
As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 1,164 people, 524 households, and 300 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,102.2 people per square mile (424.0/km²). There were 582 housing units at an average density of 551.1 per square mile (212.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.37% White, 0.95% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.69% of the population.
There were 524 households out of which 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 3.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.7% were non-families. 39.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 24.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09 and the average family size was 2.80.
In the city, the population was spread out with 20.8% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 21.1% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 31.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.0 males.
As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $27,760, and the median income for a family was $41,989. Males had a median income of $24,722 versus $20,417 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,372. About 7.3% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 18.3% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people[edit]
De Smet was the childhood home of children's book author Laura Ingalls Wilder; the birthplace of her daughter Rose, who became an author known as Rose Wilder Lane; and the childhood home of supercentenarian Walter Breuning.[citation needed] Artist-illustrator Harvey Dunn was born in 1884 approximately eight miles from De Smet near Manchester, and painted scenes of frontier life in his later years.[citation needed] Harry George Armstrong Armstrong, a Major General in the United States Air Force, a physician, and an airman was born in De Smet in 1899.
Attractions[edit]
Surveyors' House
Since 1971, De Smet has hosted a pageant, held over several weekends in July, to honor Laura Ingalls Wilder. Five of her classic Little House books were based on her experiences in and around the community. The books were popularized anew in the 1970s and early 1980s, from the long-running TV series Little House on the Prairie, which was loosely based on them.
The story of how Charles Ingalls and his wife Caroline arrived in De Smet in 1879 by covered wagon from Walnut Grove, Minnesota, is told by a cast of thirty in an open-air theater near the old Ingalls homestead and the Surveyors' House. Nearby are Silver Lake and the Big Slough, locales mentioned in her books. Reminders of De Smet's pioneer past are evident throughout the town, including the First Congregational Church, where the Ingalls family worshipped.
In 1894, Laura and her husband Almanzo Wilder, with their daughter Rose, left De Smet to live on a farm in the Ozarks near Mansfield, Missouri. There, Laura Ingalls Wilder chronicled her South Dakota memories in such works as The Long Winter, Little Town on the Prairie, and These Happy Golden Years. Many residents in De Smet have made a special effort to learn the Ingalls' stories in hopes of assisting inquiring tourists each summer.[16]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Federal Writers' Project (1940). South Dakota Place-Names, Part I: State, County, and Town Names. Vermillion, South Dakota: University of South Dakota. p. 34. OCLC 34885177.
Jump up ^ "SD Towns" (PDF). South Dakota State Historical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-02-10. Retrieved 2010-02-11.
^ Jump up to: a b "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-07-14. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
^ Jump up to: a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
^ Jump up to: a b "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
Jump up ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
Jump up ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
Jump up ^ Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p. 64.
Jump up ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 105.
Jump up ^ Samuel Clark, Sr., and his descendants. Second edition. By Rev. Edgar Warner Clark, A.M.. 1892. p. 99.
Jump up ^ Marian Cramer, :Cows on Parade", South Dakota Magazine, May/June 1990
Jump up ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
Jump up ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Chuck Cecil, "Little Town on the Prairie," American Profile, June 2006.
External links[edit]
De Smet Chamber of Commerce
Ingalls Homestead Website
Laura Ingalls Wilder Memorial Society Website
Laura Ingalls Wilder Pageant Website
De Smet School District Website
[hide]
v
t
e
Municipalities and communities of Kingsbury County, South Dakota, United States
County seat: De Smet
Cities
Arlington‡
De Smet
Iroquois‡
Lake Preston
Oldham
Towns
Badger
Bancroft
Erwin
Hetland
Unincorporated communities
Esmond
Osceola
Ghost town
Manchester
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=De_Smet,_South_Dakota&oldid=843325376"
Categories:
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List of Masters Tournament champions
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Jack Nicklaus, six-time Masters champion in 1963, 1965, 1966, 1972, 1975, and 1986, which is a record, and he is one of three golfers to successfully defend his title. He is also one of five champions to win wire-to-wire, in 1972.
The Masters Tournament is a golf competition that was established in 1934, with Horton Smith winning the inaugural tournament.[1] The Masters is the first of four major championships to be played each year, with the final round of the Masters always being scheduled for the second Sunday in April.[2] The Masters is the only one of the four majors to use the same course every year; the Augusta National Golf Club.[3] Masters champions are automatically invited to play in the other three majors (the U.S. Open, the Open Championship (British Open), and the PGA Championship) for the next five years, and earn a lifetime invitation to the Masters. They also receive membership on the PGA Tour for the following five seasons and invitations to the Players Championship for the five years following their victory.[4] The champion also receives the "Green Jacket", the first one being won by Sam Snead in 1949. The champion takes the jacket home for a year and returns it thereafter. A multiple-time champion will only have one jacket unless his size changes dramatically.[5]
Jack Nicklaus holds the record for the most Masters victories, winning the tournament six times during his career. Nicklaus is also the oldest winner of the Masters: he was 46 years 82 days old when he won in 1986.[6] Nicklaus, Nick Faldo, and Tiger Woods co-hold the record for most consecutive victories with two. Woods was the youngest winner of the Masters, 21 years 104 days old when he won in 1997.[6] Woods also set the record for the widest winning margin (12 strokes), and the lowest winning score, with 270, 18 below par (-18) in 1997. The latter was equaled by Jordan Spieth in 2015.[7]
The highest winning score of 289 (+1) was originally set by Sam Snead in 1954, it was equalled by Jack Burke Jr. in 1956, and Zach Johnson in 2007.[7] Five golfers have won the Masters wire-to-wire; Craig Wood in 1941, Arnold Palmer in 1960, Nicklaus in 1972, Raymond Floyd in 1976, and Jordan Spieth in 2015.[8] Other players have led wire-to-wire if ties after a round are included, most recently Trevor Immelman in the 2008 Masters Tournament.
Contents
[hide]
1 Champions
1.1 By year
1.2 Multiple champions
1.3 By nationality
2 Notes
3 References
4 External links
Champions[edit]
By year[edit]
Arnold Palmer, four-time Masters Champion 1958, 1960, 1962, and 1964. He is one of five champions to win wire-to-wire with his victory in 1960.
Tiger Woods, four-time Masters Champion in 1997, 2001, 2002, and 2005, and is one of three golfers to successfully defend his title
Sam Snead, three-time Masters Champion in 1949, 1952, 1954
Gary Player, three-time Masters Champion in 1961, 1974, and 1978
Nick Faldo, three-time Masters Champion in 1989, 1990, and 1996, and is one of three golfers to successfully defend his title
Phil Mickelson, three-time Masters Champion in 2004, 2006, and 2010
Key
Tournament won in a playoff
Masters Tournament champions
Year
Country
Champion
Total score
To Par[9][a]
1934
USA ! United States Smith, HortonHorton Smith 284 004 !−4
1935
USA ! United States Sarazen, GeneGene Sarazen [c] 282 006 !−6
1936
USA ! United States Smith, HortonHorton Smith 285 003 !−3
1937
USA ! United States Nelson, ByronByron Nelson 283 005 !−5
1938
USA ! United States Picard, HenryHenry Picard 285 003 !−3
1939
USA ! United States Guldahl, RalphRalph Guldahl 279 009 !−9
1940
USA ! United States Demaret, JimmyJimmy Demaret 280 008 !−8
1941
USA ! United States Wood, CraigCraig Wood 280 008 !−8
1942
USA ! United States Nelson, ByronByron Nelson [d] 280 008 !−8
1943
&
—
None[b] &
—
&
—
1944
&
—
None &
—
&
—
1945
&
—
None &
—
&
—
1946
USA ! United States Keiser, HermanHerman Keiser 282 006 !−6
1947
USA ! United States Demaret, JimmyJimmy Demaret 281 007 !−7
1948
USA ! United States Harmon, ClaudeClaude Harmon 279 009 !−9
1949
USA ! United States Snead, SamSam Snead 282 006 !−6
1950
USA ! United States Demaret, JimmyJimmy Demaret 283 005 !−5
1951
USA ! United States Hogan, BenBen Hogan 280 008 !−8
1952
USA ! United States Snead, SamSam Snead 286 002 !−2
1953
USA ! United States Hogan, BenBen Hogan 274 014 !−14
1954
USA ! United States Snead, SamSam Snead [e] 289 +1
1955
USA ! United States Middlecoff, CaryCary Middlecoff 279 009 !−9
1956
USA ! United States Burke Jr., JackJack Burke Jr. 289 +1
1957
USA ! United States Ford, DougDoug Ford 283 005 !−5
1958
USA ! United States Palmer, ArnoldArnold Palmer 284 004 !−4
1959
USA ! United States Wall Jr., ArtArt Wall Jr. 284 004 !−4
1960
USA ! United States Palmer, ArnoldArnold Palmer 282 006 !−6
1961
RSA ! South Africa Player, GaryGary Player 280 008 !−8
1962
USA ! United States Palmer, ArnoldArnold Palmer [f] 280 008 !−8
1963
USA ! United States Nicklaus, JackJack Nicklaus 286 002 !−2
1964
USA ! United States Palmer, ArnoldArnold Palmer 276 012 !−12
1965
USA ! United States Nicklaus, JackJack Nicklaus 271 017 !−17
1966
USA ! United States Nicklaus, JackJack Nicklaus [g] 288 0 !E
1967
USA ! United States Brewer, GayGay Brewer 280 008 !−8
1968
USA ! United States Goalby, BobBob Goalby 277 011 !−11
1969
USA ! United States Archer, GeorgeGeorge Archer 281 007 !−7
1970
USA ! United States Casper, BillyBilly Casper [h] 279 009 !−9
1971
USA ! United States Coody, CharlesCharles Coody 279 009 !−9
1972
USA ! United States Nicklaus, JackJack Nicklaus 286 002 !−2
1973
USA ! United States Aaron, TommyTommy Aaron 283 005 !−5
1974
RSA ! South Africa Player, GaryGary Player 278 010 !−10
1975
USA ! United States Nicklaus, JackJack Nicklaus 276 012 !−12
1976
USA ! United States Floyd, RaymondRaymond Floyd 271 017 !−17
1977
USA ! United States Watson, TomTom Watson 276 012 !−12
1978
RSA ! South Africa Player, GaryGary Player 277 011 !−11
1979
USA ! United States Zoeller, FuzzyFuzzy Zoeller [i] 280 008 !−8
1980
ESP ! Spain Ballesteros, SeveSeve Ballesteros 275 013 !−13
1981
USA ! United States Watson, TomTom Watson 280 008 !−8
1982
USA ! United States Stadler, CraigCraig Stadler [j] 284 004 !−4
1983
ESP ! Spain Ballesteros, SeveSeve Ballesteros 280 008 !−8
1984
USA ! United States Crenshaw, BenBen Crenshaw 277 011 !−11
1985
GER ! West Germany Langer, BernhardBernhard Langer 282 006 !−6
1986
USA ! United States Nicklaus, JackJack Nicklaus 279 009 !−9
1987
USA ! United States Mize, LarryLarry Mize [k] 285 003 !−3
1988
SCO ! Scotland Lyle, SandySandy Lyle 281 007 !−7
1989
ENG ! England Faldo, NickNick Faldo [l] 283 005 !−5
1990
ENG ! England Faldo, NickNick Faldo [m] 278 010 !−10
1991
WAL ! Wales Woosnam, IanIan Woosnam 277 011 !−11
1992
USA ! United States Couples, FredFred Couples 275 013 !−13
1993
GER ! Germany Langer, BernhardBernhard Langer 277 011 !−11
1994
ESP ! Spain Olazábal, José MaríaJosé María Olazábal 279 009 !−9
1995
USA ! United States Crenshaw, BenBen Crenshaw 274 014 !−14
1996
ENG ! England Faldo, NickNick Faldo 276 012 !−12
1997
USA ! United States Woods, TigerTiger Woods 270 018 !−18
1998
USA ! United States O'Meara, MarkMark O'Meara 279 009 !−9
1999
USA ! Spain Olazábal, José MaríaJosé María Olazábal 280 008 !−8
2000
FIJ ! Fiji Singh, VijayVijay Singh 278 010 !−10
2001
USA ! United States Woods, TigerTiger Woods 272 016 !−16
2002
USA ! United States Woods, TigerTiger Woods 276 012 !−12
2003
CAN ! Canada Weir, MikeMike Weir [n] 281 007 !−7
2004
USA ! United States Mickelson, PhilPhil Mickelson 279 009 !−9
2005
USA ! United States Woods, TigerTiger Woods [o] 276 012 !−12
2006
USA ! United States Mickelson, PhilPhil Mickelson 281 007 !−7
2007
USA ! United States Johnson, ZachZach Johnson 289 +1
2008
RSA ! South Africa Immelman, TrevorTrevor Immelman 280 008 !−8
2009
ARG ! Argentina Cabrera, ÁngelÁngel Cabrera [p] 276 012 !−12
2010
USA ! United States Mickelson, PhilPhil Mickelson 272 016 !−16
2011
RSA ! South Africa Schwartzel, CharlCharl Schwartzel 274 014 !−14
2012
USA ! United States Watson, BubbaBubba Watson [q] 278 010 !−10
2013
AUS ! Australia Scott, AdamAdam Scott [r] 279 009 !−9
2014
USA ! United States Watson, BubbaBubba Watson 280 008 !−8
2015
USA ! United States Spieth, JordanJordan Spieth 270 018 !−18
2016
ENG ! England Willett, DannyDanny Willett 283 005 !−5
2017
SPA ! Spain García, SergioSergio García [s] 279 009 !−9
2018
! United States Reed, PatrickPatrick Reed 273 015 !−15
Multiple champions[edit]
Masters Tournament multiple champions
Golfer
Total
Years
Nicklaus, JackJack Nicklaus (USA)
6 1963, 1965, 1966, 1972, 1975, 1986
Palmer, ArnoldArnold Palmer (USA)
4 1958, 1960, 1962, 1964
Woods, TigerTiger Woods (USA)
4 1997, 2001, 2002, 2005
Demaret, JimmyJimmy Demaret (USA)
3 1940, 1947, 1950
Snead, SamSam Snead (USA)
3 1949, 1952, 1954
Player, GaryGary Player (RSA)
3 1961, 1974, 1978
Faldo, NickNick Faldo (ENG)
3 1989, 1990, 1996
Mickelson, PhilPhil Mickelson (USA)
3 2004, 2006, 2010
Smith, HortonHorton Smith (USA)
2 1934, 1936
Nelson, ByronByron Nelson (USA)
2 1937, 1942
Hogan, BenBen Hogan (USA)
2 1951, 1953
Watson, TomTom Watson (USA)
2 1977, 1981
Ballesteros, SeveSeve Ballesteros (ESP)
2 1980, 1983
Langer, BernhardBernhard Langer (GER)
2 1985, 1993
Crenshaw, BenBen Crenshaw (USA)
2 1984, 1995
Olazábal, José MaríaJosé María Olazábal (ESP)
2 1994, 1999
Watson, BubbaBubba Watson (USA)
2 2012, 2014
By nationality[edit]
Masters Tournament champions by nationality
Nationality
Wins
Winners
United States
60 37
Spain
5 3
South Africa
5 3
England
4 2
Germany
2 1
Scotland
1 1
Wales
1 1
Fiji
1 1
Canada
1 1
Argentina
1 1
Australia
1 1
Notes[edit]
a Par is a predetermined number of strokes that a golfer should require to complete a hole, a round (the sum of the total pars of the played holes), or a tournament (the sum of the total pars of each round). E stands for even, which means the tournament was completed in the predetermined number of strokes.[9]
b The 1943, 1944, and 1945 Masters Tournaments were not held because of World War II.
c Gene Sarazen won in a playoff against Craig Wood.
d Byron Nelson won in a playoff against Ben Hogan.
e Sam Snead won in a playoff against Ben Hogan.
f Arnold Palmer won in a playoff against Dow Finsterwald and Gary Player.
g Jack Nicklaus won in a playoff against Gay Brewer and Tommy Jacobs.
h Billy Casper won in a playoff against Gene Littler.
i Fuzzy Zoeller won in a playoff against Ed Sneed and Tom Watson.
j Craig Stadler won in a playoff against Dan Pohl.
k Larry Mize won in a playoff against Seve Ballesteros and Greg Norman.
l Nick Faldo won in a playoff against Scott Hoch.
m Nick Faldo won in a playoff against Raymond Floyd.
n Mike Weir won in a playoff against Len Mattiace.
o Tiger Woods won in a playoff against Chris DiMarco.
p Ángel Cabrera won in a playoff against Chad Campbell and Kenny Perry.
q Bubba Watson won in a playoff against Louis Oosthuizen.
r Adam Scott won in a playoff against Ángel Cabrera.
s Sergio García won in a playoff against Justin Rose.
References[edit]
General
"Masters Champions". Masters. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
Specific
Jump up ^ "Significant Dates". Masters. Archived from the original on April 16, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
Jump up ^ "A Special Sunday". Augusta. April 11, 1998. Archived from the original on April 19, 2008. Retrieved April 20, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Augusta's Special Aura". BBC Sport. April 5, 2002. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
Jump up ^ "The Masters". Your Golf Travel. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
Jump up ^ "US Masters: Did You Know?". BBC Sport. April 2, 2001. Retrieved March 3, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b "Champions". Masters. Archived from the original on January 19, 2008. Retrieved January 21, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b "Scoring Statistics". Masters. Archived from the original on April 24, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Masters records". Masters. Archived from the original on July 1, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b "Scoring". BBC Sport. September 16, 2005. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
External links[edit]
Masters website
Augusta website
show
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Major champions
Masters Tournament
U.S. Open
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show
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Masters Tournaments
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
show
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e
Masters Tournament champions
1934 Horton Smith
1935 Gene Sarazen†
1936 Horton Smith
1937 Byron Nelson
1938 Henry Picard
1939 Ralph Guldahl
1940 Jimmy Demaret
1941‡ Craig Wood
1942 Byron Nelson†
1943–45 cancelled due to World War II
1946 Herman Keiser
1947 Jimmy Demaret
1948 Claude Harmon
1949 Sam Snead
1950 Jimmy Demaret
1951 Ben Hogan
1952 Sam Snead
1953 Ben Hogan
1954 Sam Snead†
1955 Cary Middlecoff
1956 Jack Burke Jr.
1957 Doug Ford
1958 Arnold Palmer
1959 Art Wall Jr.
1960‡ Arnold Palmer
1961 Gary Player
1962 Arnold Palmer†
1963 Jack Nicklaus
1964 Arnold Palmer
1965 Jack Nicklaus
1966 Jack Nicklaus†
1967 Gay Brewer
1968 Bob Goalby
1969 George Archer
1970 Billy Casper†
1971 Charles Coody
1972‡ Jack Nicklaus
1973 Tommy Aaron
1974 Gary Player
1975 Jack Nicklaus
1976‡ Raymond Floyd
1977 Tom Watson
1978 Gary Player
1979 Fuzzy Zoeller†
1980 Seve Ballesteros
1981 Tom Watson
1982 Craig Stadler†
1983 Seve Ballesteros
1984 Ben Crenshaw
1985 Bernhard Langer
1986 Jack Nicklaus
1987 Larry Mize†
1988 Sandy Lyle
1989 Nick Faldo†
1990 Nick Faldo†
1991 Ian Woosnam
1992 Fred Couples
1993 Bernhard Langer
1994 José María Olazábal
1995 Ben Crenshaw
1996 Nick Faldo
1997 Tiger Woods
1998 Mark O'Meara
1999 José María Olazábal
2000 Vijay Singh
2001 Tiger Woods
2002 Tiger Woods
2003 Mike Weir†
2004 Phil Mickelson
2005 Tiger Woods†
2006 Phil Mickelson
2007 Zach Johnson
2008 Trevor Immelman
2009 Ángel Cabrera†
2010 Phil Mickelson
2011 Charl Schwartzel
2012 Bubba Watson†
2013 Adam Scott†
2014 Bubba Watson
2015‡ Jordan Spieth
2016 Danny Willett
2017 Sergio García†
2018 Patrick Reed
† indicates the event was won in a playoff; ‡ indicates the event was won wire-to-wire
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Masters_Tournament_champions&oldid=842330048"
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