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List of The X Factor (UK) finalists
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The X Factor is a British television music competition that first aired in 2004. As of December 2016, there have been thirteen completed series. The final round of the competition features a number of solo singers or vocal groups: nine in series 1, twelve in series 2-6 and 10, 16 in series 7, 8 and 11, and 13 in series 9, 12 and 13. A total of 168 acts have reached the finals of their series.
During the first three series, the finalists were split into three groups: "16-24s", "25-and-overs" (renamed "over 25s" in series 2, though still often referred to as "25-and-overs" in series 2 and 3) and "groups". Each set of contestants was mentored by one of the show's judges, Simon Cowell, Sharon Osbourne and Louis Walsh. From series 4 onwards, the 16-24s were subdivided into girls and boys categories as a fourth judge, Dannii Minogue, joined the show. Following Osbourne's exit from the show after series 4, Cheryl Cole replaced her. In series 7, the over 25s were changed to over 28s, before being changed back for series 8. Also in series 8, Cowell, Minogue and Cole all left the show, leaving Walsh as the only judge to return from the previous year. He was joined on the panel by Gary Barlow, Kelly Rowland and Tulisa Contostavlos. In series 9, Rowland left the show, Barlow, Walsh and Contostavlos returned as judges from the previous year. Nicole Scherzinger joined the panel as a replacement for Rowland. The over 25s were changed to over 28s again in series 9, and then back to over 25s in series 10. Osbourne also returned to the panel in series 10, replacing Contostavlos. Cowell and Cole returned for series 11, replacing Barlow and Osbourne. Mel B joined the panel in series 11, replacing Scherzinger. Rita Ora and Nick Grimshaw joined the panel in series 12, replacing Mel B and Walsh. Walsh, Scherzinger and Osbourne returned to the panel in series 13, replacing Grimshaw, Ora and Cole.
As of series 13, all five categories have won the show on at least one occasion, while seven of the show's nine judges have had the winning act in their category at least once, with Cowell winning three times, Cole, Minogue and Scherzinger winning twice, and Walsh, Contostavlos, Osbourne and Ora winning once. The only judges not to win were Barlow, Grimshaw, Rowland and Mel B, with Rowland, Mel B and Grimshaw's best performance being third place in 2011, 2014 and 2015 respectively (their only series) and Barlow placing second in 2011 (the first of his three years on the panel). Osbourne failed to win the show in her initial stint, but won on her return in series 10.
Contestants[edit]
– Winner
– Runner-up
– Third place
Name
Series
Category
Mentor
Finished
2 Shoes 8 Groups Contostavlos, TulisaTulisa Contostavlos 14 !14th (joint)
2 to Go 1 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 07 !7th
4Sure 3 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 11 !11th
4th Impact 12 Groups Fernandez-Versini, CherylCheryl Fernandez-Versini 05 !5th
4Tune 2 Groups Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 11 !11th
5 After Midnight 13 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 03 !3rd
Aalto, SaaraSaara Aalto 13 Over 25s Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 02 !2nd
Abraham, AndyAndy Abraham 2 Over 25s Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 02 !2nd
Addictiv Ladies 2 Groups Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 12 !12th
Adedeji, RachelRachel Adedeji 6 Girls Minogue, DanniiDannii Minogue 09 !9th
Adeleye, JohnJohn Adeleye 7 Over 28s Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 12 !12th
Akister, PaulPaul Akister 11 Boys B, MelMel B 09 !9th
Alien Uncovered 12 Groups Fernandez-Versini, CherylCheryl Fernandez-Versini 12 !12th
Allen, RobertRobert Allen 3 Over 25s Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 06 !6th
Alton, AbiAbi Alton 10 Girls Scherzinger, NicoleNicole Scherzinger 08 !8th
Angus, NikittaNikitta Angus 3 16-24s Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 07 !7th
Archer, JamieJamie Archer 6 Over 25s Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 07 !7th
Arthur, JamesJames Arthur 9 Boys Scherzinger, NicoleNicole Scherzinger 01 !1st
B, MishaMisha B 8 Girls Rowland, KellyKelly Rowland 04 !4th
Bad Lashes 5 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 12 !12th
Bailey, SamSam Bailey 10 Over 25s Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 01 !1st
Barrett, HannahHannah Barrett 10 Girls Scherzinger, NicoleNicole Scherzinger 06 !6th
Belle Amie 7 Groups Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 11 !11th
Bennett, AlishaAlisha Bennett 4 Girls Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 07 !7th
Blonde Electric 11 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 16 !16th
Bratavio 13 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 12 !12th
Brookes, SamiSami Brookes 8 Over 25s Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 12 !12th
Brooks Way 13 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 13 !13th (withdrew)
Brookstein, SteveSteve Brookstein 1 Over 25s Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 01 !1st
Brucknell, KittyKitty Brucknell 8 Over 25s Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 07 !7th
Bruton, ScottScott Bruton 5 Boys Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 10 !10th
Bupsi 12 Overs Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 13 !13th
Burke, AlexandraAlexandra Burke 5 Girls Fernandez-Versini, CherylCheryl Fernandez-Versini 01 !1st
Byrne, MaryMary Byrne 7 Over 28s Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 05 !5th
C, RelleyRelley C 13 Over 25s Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 10 !10th
Callaghan, TabbyTabby Callaghan 1 16-24s Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 03 !3rd
Callahan, SamSam Callahan 10 Boys Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 07 !7th
Cardle, MattMatt Cardle 7 Boys Minogue, DanniiDannii Minogue 01 !1st
Chesterman, ChéChé Chesterman 12 Boys Grimshaw, NickNick Grimshaw 03 !3rd
Clark, RylanRylan Clark 9 Boys Scherzinger, NicoleNicole Scherzinger 05 !5th
Cocozza, FrankieFrankie Cocozza 8 Boys Barlow, GaryGary Barlow 08 !8th (removed)
Cohen, TreycTreyc Cohen 7 Girls Fernandez-Versini, CherylCheryl Fernandez-Versini 10 !10th
Collins, MarcusMarcus Collins 8 Boys Barlow, GaryGary Barlow 02 !2nd
Colton, CraigCraig Colton 8 Boys Barlow, GaryGary Barlow 06 !6th
Compton, CassieCassie Compton 1 16-24s Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 05 !5th
Conway Sisters, TheThe Conway Sisters 2 Groups Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 06 !6th
Daniels, LloydLloyd Daniels 6 Boys Fernandez-Versini, CherylCheryl Fernandez-Versini 05 !5th
de Bourg, DanielDaniel de Bourg 4 Over 25s Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 11 !11th
Devlin, JanetJanet Devlin 8 Girls Rowland, KellyKelly Rowland 05 !5th
District3 9 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 07 !7th
Diva Fever 7 Groups Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 13 !13th
Dorsett, NicholasNicholas Dorsett 2 16-24s Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 07 !7th
Douglas, JahméneJahméne Douglas 9 Boys Scherzinger, NicoleNicole Scherzinger 02 !2nd
Drage, AustinAustin Drage 5 Boys Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 09 !9th
East, FleurFleur East 11 Over 25s Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 02 !2nd
Edwards, BrendaBrenda Edwards 2 Over 25s Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 04 !4th
Ellis, JadeJade Ellis 9 Girls Contostavlos, TulisaTulisa Contostavlos 10 !10th
Eton Road 3 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 05 !5th
Evans, DanielDaniel Evans 5 Over 25s Minogue, DanniiDannii Minogue 07 !7th
Evans, NikiNiki Evans 4 Over 25s Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 04 !4th
Faustini, AndreaAndrea Faustini 11 Boys B, MelMel B 03 !3rd
Ferguson, RebeccaRebecca Ferguson 7 Girls Fernandez-Versini, CherylCheryl Fernandez-Versini 02 !2nd
Festa, NicoloNicolo Festa 7 Boys Minogue, DanniiDannii Minogue 16 !16th
Foster, TameraTamera Foster 10 Girls Scherzinger, NicoleNicole Scherzinger 05 !5th
Four of Diamonds 13 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 08 !8th
Friend, LukeLuke Friend 10 Boys Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 03 !3rd
Futureproof 4 Groups Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 09 !9th
Fyd !F.Y.D. 7 Groups Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 15 !15th
G, HoneyHoney G 13 Over 25s Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 05 !5th
G4 1 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 02 !2nd
Girlband 5 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 11 !11th
Grimshaw, AidenAiden Grimshaw 7 Boys Minogue, DanniiDannii Minogue 09 !9th
Habibis, SophieSophie Habibis 8 Girls Rowland, KellyKelly Rowland 11 !11th
Haenow, BenBen Haenow 11 Over 25s Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 01 !1st
Henderson, EllaElla Henderson 9 Girls Contostavlos, TulisaTulisa Contostavlos 06 !6th
Hope 4 Groups Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 05 !5th
Howett, RobertaRoberta Howett 1 16-24s Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 09 !9th
Hylton, RachelRachel Hylton 5 Over 25s Minogue, DanniiDannii Minogue 06 !6th
Jackson, LeonLeon Jackson 4 Boys Minogue, DanniiDannii Minogue 01 !1st
James, JayJay James 11 Over 25s Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 08 !8th
Jasmine, ChloeChloe Jasmine 11 Girls Fernandez-Versini, CherylCheryl Fernandez-Versini 13 !13th
JLS 5 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 02 !2nd
John & Edward 6 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 06 !6th
Johnson, DanylDanyl Johnson 6 Over 25s Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 04 !4th
Johnson, LouisaLouisa Johnson 12 Girls Ora, RitaRita Ora 01 !1st
Jones, LucieLucie Jones 6 Girls Minogue, DanniiDannii Minogue 08 !8th
Journey South 2 Groups Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 03 !3rd
Kandy Rain 6 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 12 !12th
Keays, VerityVerity Keays 1 Over 25s Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 08 !8th
Kerr, JonjoJonjo Kerr 8 Over 25s Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 14 !14th (joint)
Kingsland Road 10 Groups Barlow, GaryGary Barlow 09 !9th
Lavery, SamSam Lavery 13 Girls Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 07 !7th
Lawrie, RyanRyan Lawrie 13 Boys Scherzinger, NicoleNicole Scherzinger 06 !6th
Lawson, MariaMaria Lawson 2 Over 25s Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 08 !8th
Lee, StormStorm Lee 7 Over 28s Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 14 !14th
Lewis, LeonaLeona Lewis 3 16-24s Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 01 !1st
Lily, AmeliaAmelia Lily 8 Girls Rowland, KellyKelly Rowland 03 !3rd
Little Mix (Rhythmix) 8 Groups Contostavlos, TulisaTulisa Contostavlos 01 !1st
Lloyd, CherCher Lloyd 7 Girls Fernandez-Versini, CherylCheryl Fernandez-Versini 04 !4th
Loney, RikkiRikki Loney 6 Boys Fernandez-Versini, CherylCheryl Fernandez-Versini 11 !11th
Lorenzo, RuthRuth Lorenzo 5 Over 25s Minogue, DanniiDannii Minogue 05 !5th
Louise, GiftyGifty Louise 13 Girls Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 09 !9th
MacDonald Brothers, TheThe MacDonald Brothers 3 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 04 !4th
Magee, PhillipPhillip Magee 2 16-24s Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 10 !10th
Maloney, ChristopherChristopher Maloney 9 Over 28s Barlow, GaryGary Barlow 03 !3rd
Masson, MelanieMelanie Masson 9 Over 28s Barlow, GaryGary Barlow 12 !12th
McDonald, NicholasNicholas McDonald 10 Boys Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 02 !2nd
McElderry, JoeJoe McElderry 6 Boys Fernandez-Versini, CherylCheryl Fernandez-Versini 01 !1st
McGregor, KerryKerry McGregor 3 Over 25s Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 09 !9th
McKenzie, AshleyAshley McKenzie 3 16-24s Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 08 !8th
Michael, JamesJames Michael 8 Boys Barlow, GaryGary Barlow 14 !14th (joint)
Michael, MonicaMonica Michael 12 Girls Ora, RitaRita Ora 08 !8th
Middlemas, EmilyEmily Middlemas 13 Girls Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 04 !4th
Mills, BenBen Mills 3 Over 25s Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 03 !3rd
Miss Dynamix 10 Groups Barlow, GaryGary Barlow 10th !10th
Miss Frank 6 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 10 !10th
Mitchell, DionneDionne Mitchell 3 Over 25s Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 10 !10th
MK1 9 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 11 !11th
Moore, Seann MileySeann Miley Moore 12 Boys Grimshaw, NickNick Grimshaw 10 !10th
Murray, LaurenLauren Murray 12 Girls Ora, RitaRita Ora 04 !4th
Murs, OllyOlly Murs 6 Over 25s Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 02 !2nd
Nakanda, EmilyEmily Nakanda 4 Girls Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 10 !10th (withdrew)
Nala, StephanieStephanie Nala 11 Girls Fernandez-Versini, CherylCheryl Fernandez-Versini 14 !14th
Noise, MasonMason Noise 12 Boys Grimshaw, NickNick Grimshaw 07 !7th
Nu Vibe 8 Groups Contostavlos, TulisaTulisa Contostavlos 13 !13th
One Direction 7 Groups Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 03 !3rd
Only The Young 11 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 07 !7th
Overload Generation 11 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 15 !15th
Parker, FreddyFreddy Parker 13 Boys Scherzinger, NicoleNicole Scherzinger 11 !11th
Platt, LaurenLauren Platt 11 Girls Fernandez-Versini, CherylCheryl Fernandez-Versini 04 !4th
Poole, CarolynneCarolynne Poole 9 Over 28s Barlow, GaryGary Barlow 13 !13th
Quickenden, JakeJake Quickenden 11 Boys B, MelMel B 12 !12th
Quigg, EoghanEoghan Quigg 5 Boys Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 03 !3rd
Quinn, RayRay Quinn 3 16-24s Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 02 !2nd
Reggie 'n' Bollie 12 Groups Fernandez-Versini, CherylCheryl Fernandez-Versini 02 !2nd
Richardson, PaijePaije Richardson 7 Boys Minogue, DanniiDannii Minogue 08 !8th
Risk, TheThe Risk 8 Groups Contostavlos, TulisaTulisa Contostavlos 10 !10th
Ritchie, SteviStevi Ritchie 11 Over 25s Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 06 !6th
Roberts, RhydianRhydian Roberts 4 Boys Minogue, DanniiDannii Minogue 02 !2nd
Robinson, JohnnyJohnny Robinson 8 Over 25s Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 09 !9th
Rough Copy 10 Groups Barlow, GaryGary Barlow 04 !4th
Same Difference 4 Groups Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 03 !3rd
Satchell, RowettaRowetta Satchell 1 Over 25s Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 04 !4th
Saunders, LolaLola Saunders 11 Girls Fernandez-Versini, CherylCheryl Fernandez-Versini 10 !10th
Simpson, LornaLorna Simpson 10 Over 25s Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 12 !12th
Slimani, ChicoChico Slimani 2 Over 25s Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 05 !5th
Smith, ShelleyShelley Smith 10 Over 25s Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 11 !11th
Solomon, StaceyStacey Solomon 6 Girls Minogue, DanniiDannii Minogue 03 !3rd
Sones, KyeKye Sones 9 Over 28s Barlow, GaryGary Barlow 08 !8th
Southwick, KimberleyKimberley Southwick 4 Girls Osbourne, SharonSharon Osbourne 12 !12th
Spraggan, LucyLucy Spraggan 9 Girls Contostavlos, TulisaTulisa Contostavlos 09 !9th (withdrew)
Stereo Kicks 11 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 05 !5th
Stephans, AntonAnton Stephans 12 Overs Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 06 !6th
Stone, MaxMax Stone 12 Overs Cowell, SimonSimon Cowell 09 !9th
Terry, MattMatt Terry 13 Boys Scherzinger, NicoleNicole Scherzinger 01 !1st
Trotman, BeverleyBeverley Trotman 4 Over 25s Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 06 !6th
Unconventionals, TheThe Unconventionals 3 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 12 !12th
Union J 9 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 04 !4th
Vickers, DianaDiana Vickers 5 Girls Fernandez-Versini, CherylCheryl Fernandez-Versini 04 !4th
Voices with Soul 1 Groups Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 06 !6th
Waissel, KatieKatie Waissel 7 Girls Fernandez-Versini, CherylCheryl Fernandez-Versini 07 !7th
Wagner 7 Over 28s Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 06 !6th
Walton, JackJack Walton 11 Boys B, MelMel B 11 !11th
Ward, ShayneShayne Ward 2 16-24s Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 01 !1st
Weathers, KieraKiera Weathers 12 Girls Ora, RitaRita Ora 11 !11th
White, LauraLaura White 5 Girls Fernandez-Versini, CherylCheryl Fernandez-Versini 08 !8th
Williams, AndyAndy Williams 4 Boys Minogue, DanniiDannii Minogue 08 !8th
Zinyuku, ChenaiChenai Zinyuku 2 16-24s Walsh, LouisLouis Walsh 09 !9th
On four occasions, contestants have left the show under different circumstances than regular elimination. In series 4, Emily Nakanda withdrew from the show in response to allegations that she had assaulted a schoolmate prior to her appearance on the show. Nakanda was told that she would be removed anyway if she did not withdraw.[1] In series 8, Frankie Cocozza was removed from the show after breaking a "golden rule" of the show.[citation needed] In the ninth series, Lucy Spraggan withdrew in week 5 of the live shows due to illness, after not performing in week 4, and not having had a full rehearsal session for week 5.[2] Brooks Way withdrew from series 13 by murual agreement after being absent from the first live show, due to events in the personal life of one of the band's members.[3]
Little Mix were originally known on the show as "Rhythmix" until they changed their name following pressure from a children's charity with the same name.[4]
In 2011, four contestants were eliminated from the show following the first live show by the judges, without facing a public vote, so should be listed as finishing joint 13th. However, following the removal of Cocozza several weeks later, the public were given the opportunity to vote for one of the four contestants to return.[5] With 48% of votes cast, Amelia Lily was reinstated to the show. As a result, 2 Shoes, Jonjo Kerr, and James Michael are classed as joint 14th with Lily going on to finish in third place.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Cox, Emma; Nathan, Sarah (2 November 2007). "Emily axed from the X Factor". The Sun. Retrieved 2 November 2007.
Jump up ^ "Lucy Spraggan leaves 'The X Factor'". Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. 3 November 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
Jump up ^ "Brooks Way leave The X Factor by mutual consent". The X Factor. itv.com. 10 October 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
Jump up ^ Nissim, Mayer (26 October 2011). "'X Factor' Rhythmix to change name following charity pressure". Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
Jump up ^ "Frankie exit lifeline for axed four". Yahoo!. 20 April 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
External links[edit]
Official website
[show]
v
t
e
Notable contestants of The X Factor (UK)
Series 1
Steve Brookstein
G4
Tabby Callaghan
Rowetta Satchell
Roberta Howett
Lloyd Wade
Series 2
Shayne Ward
Andy Abraham
Journey South
Brenda Edwards
Chico Slimani
The Conway Sisters
Maria Lawson
Series 3
Leona Lewis
Ray Quinn
Ben Mills
The MacDonald Brothers
Kerry McGregor
Avenue
The Dolly Rockers
Tiwa Savage
Series 4
Leon Jackson
Rhydian Roberts
Same Difference
Niki Evans
Hope
Matthew Protheroe
Daniel de Bourg
Series 5
Alexandra Burke
JLS
Eoghan Quigg
Diana Vickers
Ruth Lorenzo
Laura White
Annastasia Baker
Series 6
Joe McElderry
Olly Murs
Stacey Solomon
Jedward
Lucie Jones
Stacey McClean
Daniel Pearce
Series 7
Matt Cardle
Rebecca Ferguson
One Direction
Cher Lloyd
Mary Byrne
Katie Waissel
Aiden Grimshaw
Belle Amie
John Adeleye
The Reason
Twem
Annastasia Baker
Series 8
Little Mix
Marcus Collins
Amelia Lily
Misha B
Janet Devlin
Kitty Brucknell
Frankie Cocozza
Series 9
James Arthur
Jahméne Douglas
Christopher Maloney
Union J
Rylan Clark
Ella Henderson
Lucy Spraggan
Carolynne Poole
Nathan Fagan-Gayle
Stephanie McMichael
Series 10
Sam Bailey
Nicholas McDonald
Luke Friend
Rough Copy
Series 11
Ben Haenow
Fleur East
Andrea Faustini
Lauren Platt
Stereo Kicks
Stevi Ritchie
Only the Young
Jake Quickenden
Chloe Jasmine
Blonde Electra
Lizzy Pattinson
Raign
Series 12
Louisa Johnson
Reggie 'n' Bollie
4th Impact
Series 13
Matt Terry
Saara Aalto
Ryan Lawrie
Sada Vidoo
[show]
v
t
e
The X Factor (UK)
Discography
Controversy and criticism
Series
Main
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Celebrity
Battle of the Stars
Finalists
Series 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Winners
Main series
Steve Brookstein
Shayne Ward
Leona Lewis
Leon Jackson
Alexandra Burke
Joe McElderry
Matt Cardle
Little Mix
James Arthur
Sam Bailey
Ben Haenow
Louisa Johnson
Matt Terry
Celebrity series
Lucy Benjamin
Singles
Winners singles
"Against All Odds"
"That's My Goal"
"A Moment Like This"
"When You Believe"
"Hallelujah"
"The Climb"
"When We Collide"
"Cannonball"
"Impossible"
"Skyscraper"
"Something I Need"
"Forever Young"
"When Christmas Comes Around"
Charity singles
"Hero"
"You Are Not Alone"
"Heroes"
"Wishing on a Star"
Related articles
The X Factor franchise
I Can't Sing! The X Factor Musical
X Factor Around the World
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_The_X_Factor_(UK)_finalists&oldid=786125466"
Categories:
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A Picture of Me (Without You) (song)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"A Picture of Me (Without You)"
Single by George Jones
from the album A Picture of Me (Without You)
B-side
"Man Worth Loving You"
Released
October 1972
Genre
Country
Label
Epic
Songwriter(s)
Norro Wilson
George Richey
Producer(s)
Billy Sherrill
George Jones singles chronology
"Wrapped Around Her Finger"
(1972) "A Picture of Me (Without You)"
(1972) "What My Woman Can't Do"
(1973)
"Wrapped Around Her Finger"
(1972) "A Picture of Me (Without You)"
(1972) "What My Woman Can't Do"
(1973)
"A Picture of Me (Without You)"
Single by Lorrie Morgan
from the album Something in Red
B-side
"Tears on My Pillow"
Released
June 1991
Genre
Country
Length
3:39
Label
RCA
Songwriter(s)
Norro Wilson
George Richey
Producer(s)
Richard Landis
Lorrie Morgan singles chronology
"We Both Walk"
(1991) "A Picture of Me (Without You)"
(1991) "Except for Monday"
(1991)
"We Both Walk"
(1991) "A Picture of Me (Without You)"
(1991) "Except for Monday"
(1991)
"A Picture of Me (Without You)" is a country music song written by Norro Wilson and George Richey.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Content
3 Other versions
4 Chart performance
4.1 George Jones
4.2 Lorrie Morgan
4.2.1 Year-end charts
5 References
Background[edit]
According to Rich Kienzle's liner notes for the 1994 Sony retrospective The Essential George Jones: The Spirit of Country, the song was written specifically for Jones with co-writer Norro Wilson singing the song for George "imitating the Jones style to show how he wanted it sung. Even with the string arrangement, the country feel remained undiminished". The song is similar to an older Webb Pierce song called "That's Me Without You". It was originally recorded by George Jones, whose version peaked at #5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in 1972. In his 1995 autobiography I Lived to Tell It All, Jones quoted lines from the song to describe his own sadness at the passing of his brother-in-law W.T. "Dub" Scroggins in 1993.
The song was covered by Lorrie Morgan on her 1991 album Something in Red. Morgan's version was released as the album's second single in June 1991 and reached #9 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in November 1991.[1]
Content[edit]
In the song, the narrator tells his lover to imagine incomplete things, like "a world where no music is playing, a church where nobody's praying, a sky with no blue, and by seeing this, she can see his picture without her by his side.
Other versions[edit]
The song was also recorded in 2007, as a duet, by Vern Gosdin and Kimber Sparks.
Chart performance[edit]
George Jones[edit]
Chart (1972)
Peak
position
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[2] 5
Canadian RPM Country Tracks 13
Lorrie Morgan[edit]
Chart (1991)
Peak
position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[3] 6
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[4] 9
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1991)
Position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[5] 95
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Lorrie Morgan Hot Country Songs Chart History
Jump up ^ "George Jones Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Country Tracks: Issue 1682." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. November 23, 1991. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Lorrie Morgan Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "RPM Top 100 Country Tracks of 1991". RPM. December 21, 1991. Retrieved August 16, 2013.
[show]
v
t
e
George Jones singles
Singles
"No Money in This Deal"
"Why Baby Why"
"Achin', Breakin' Heart"
"Seasons of My Heart"
"Too Much Water"
"Just One More"
"Don't Stop the Music"
"Color of the Blues"
"White Lightning"
"The Window Up Above"
"Tender Years"
"She Thinks I Still Care"
"I'll Share My World with You
"The Race Is On"
"Love Bug"
"Walk Through This World with Me"
"If My Heart Had Windows"
"Good Year for the Roses"
"Loving You Could Never Be Better"
"A Picture of Me (Without You)"
"The Grand Tour"
"The Door"
"He Stopped Loving Her Today"
"I'm Not Ready Yet"
"If Drinkin' Don't Kill Me (Her Memory Will)"
"Still Doin' Time"
"Same Ole Me"
"Shine On (Shine All Your Sweet Love on Me)"
"I Always Get Lucky with You"
"Tennessee Whiskey"
"You've Still Got a Place in My Heart"
"She's My Rock"
"Hallelujah, I Love You So"
"Who's Gonna Fill Their Shoes"
"The One I Loved Back Then (The Corvette Song)"
"Somebody Wants Me Out of the Way"
"Wine Colored Roses"
"The Right Left Hand"
"I Turn to You"
"I'm a One Woman Man"
"I Don't Need Your Rockin' Chair"
"Choices"
"Funny How Time Slips Away"
Collaborative singles
"We Must Have Been Out of Our Minds" (w/ Melba Montgomery)
"Let's Invite Them Over" (w/ Melba Montgomery)
"What's in Our Heart" (w/ Melba Montgomery)
"Blue Moon of Kentucky" (w/ Melba Montgomery)
"We're Gonna Hold On" (w/ Tammy Wynette)
"Golden Ring" (w/ Tammy Wynette)
"Near You" (w/ Tammy Wynette)
"Maybellene" (w/ Johnny Paycheck)
"Two Story House" (w/ Tammy Wynette)
"You Better Move On" (w/ Johnny Paycheck)
"Yesterday's Wine" (w/ Merle Haggard)
"C.C. Waterback" (w/ Merle Haggard)
Guest singles
"A Few Ole Country Boys" (w/ Randy Travis)
"You Don't Seem to Miss Me" (w/ Patty Loveless)
"A Country Boy Can Survive (Y2K version)" (w/ Chad Brock and Hank Williams, Jr.)
"Murder on Music Row" (w/ Dierks Bentley)
Related articles
Albums discography
Singles discography
Discography with Tammy Wynette
Awards
[show]
v
t
e
Lorrie Morgan
Studio albums
Leave the Light On
Something in Red
Watch Me
War Paint
Greater Need
Shakin' Things Up
Secret Love
My Heart
I Finally Found Someone
Show Me How
A Moment in Time
Dos Divas
Compilation albums
Reflections: Greatest Hits
To Get to You: Greatest Hits Collection
Holiday albums
Merry Christmas from London
Notable singles
"Trainwreck of Emotion"
"Dear Me"
"Out of Your Shoes"
"Five Minutes"
"He Talks to Me"
"We Both Walk"
"A Picture of Me (Without You)"
"Except for Monday"
"Something in Red"
"Watch Me"
"What Part of No"
"I Guess You Had to Be There"
"Half Enough"
"Crying Time"
"My Night to Howl"
"I Didn't Know My Own Strength"
"Back in Your Arms Again"
"By My Side" (with Jon Randall)
"Good as I Was to You"
"Go Away"
"One of Those Nights Tonight"
"Maybe Not Tonight" (with Sammy Kershaw)
Guest singles
"'Til a Tear Becomes a Rose" (with Keith Whitley)
Related articles
Discography
George Morgan

This 1990s country song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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Categories:
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text:
Fauna of India
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Part of a series on the
Wildlife of India
Biodiversity[show]
Flora
Fauna
Lists
Amphibians
Ants
Birds
Butterflies
Fish
Mammals
Molluscs
Moths
Odonates
Reptiles
Spiders
Endangered animals
Protected areas[show]
Biosphere reserves
Wildlife sanctuaries
Conservation areas
Private protected areas
Reserved and
protected forests
Conservation and
community reserves
Communal forests
Lists
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Ramsar Sites
Conservation[show]
Projects
Tiger
Elephant
Acts of Parliament
Indian Forest Act 1927
Wildlife Protection Act 1972
Wildlife Protection Act 2002
Organisations[show]
National
Ministry of Environment
and Forests
National Biodiversity Authority
Indian Forest Service / Survey
Forest Institute
Wildlife Institute
Tiger Conservation Authority
Zoo Authority
International
Convention on International Trade
in Endangered Species (CITES)
International Union for
Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
South Asian Zoo
Association (SAZARC)
World Association of Zoos
and Aquariums (WAZA)
World Society for the
Protection of Animals (WSPA)
World Wide Fund
for Nature (WWF)
Related topics[show]
Indian natural history
Environmental issues
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Forestry
Tourism
Lists
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Botanical gardens
Zoological gardens
Portal
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Bengal tiger
Indian elephant
Asiatic lion
Indian rhinoceros
Snow leopard
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Indian peafowl
Indian cobra
Elephas ganesa a fossil elephant from the Siwaliks
Illustration of a Himalayan quail from A. O. Hume's work. Last seen in 1876
Nilgiri langur
Indian vulture
Red panda
Olive ridley turtle
India has some of the world's most biodiverse regions. The political boundaries of India encompass a wide range of ecozones—desert, high mountains, highlands, tropical and temperate forests, swamplands, plains, grasslands, areas surrounding rivers, as well as island archipelago. It hosts 4 biodiversity hotspots:the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Indo-Burma region and the Sundaland (Includes Nicobar group of Islands).[1] These hotspots have numerous endemic species.[2]
India, for the most part, lies within the Indomalaya ecozone, with the upper reaches of the Himalayas forming part of the Palearctic ecozone; the contours of 2000 to 2500m are considered to be the altitudinal boundary between the Indo-Malayan and Palearctic zones. India displays significant biodiversity. One of seventeen megadiverse countries, it is home to 7.6% of all mammalian, 12.6% of all avian, 6.2% of all reptilian, 4.4% of all amphibian, 11.7% of all fish, and 6.0% of all flowering plant species.[3]
The region is also heavily influenced by summer monsoons that cause major seasonal changes in vegetation and habitat. India forms a large part of the Indomalayan biogeographical zone and many of the floral and faunal forms show Malayan affinities with only a few taxa being unique to the Indian region. The unique forms includes the snake family Uropeltidae found only in the Western Ghats and Sri Lanka. Fossil taxa from the Cretaceous show links to the Seychelles and Madagascar chain of islands.[4] The Cretaceous fauna include reptiles, amphibians and fishes and an extant species demonstrating this phylogeographical link is the purple frog. The separation of India and Madagascar is traditionally estimated to have taken place about 88 million years ago. However, there are suggestions that the links to Madagascar and Africa were present even at the time when the Indian subcontinent met Eurasia. India has been suggested as a ship for the movement of several African taxa into Asia. These taxa include five frog families (including the Myobatrachidae), three caecilian families, a lacertid lizard and freshwater snails of the family Potamiopsidae.[5] A thirty million year old Ologocene era fossil tooth from the Bugti Hills of central Pakistan has been identified as from a lemur-like primate, prompting controversial suggestions that the lemurs may have originated in Asia.[6][7] Lemur fossils from India in the past led to theories of a lost continent called Lemuria. This theory however was dismissed when continental drift and plate tectonics became well established.
The flora and fauna of India have been studied and recorded from early times in folk traditions and later by researchers following more formal scientific approaches (See Natural history in India). Game laws are reported from the third century BC.[8]
A little under 5% of this total area is formally classified under protected areas.
India is home to several well-known large mammals, including the Asian elephant, Bengal tiger, Asiatic lion, leopard and Indian rhinoceros. Some of these animals are engrained in culture, often being associated with deities. These large mammals are important for wildlife tourism in India, and several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries cater to these needs. The popularity of these charismatic animals have helped greatly in conservation efforts in India. The tiger has been particularly important, and Project Tiger, started in 1972, was a major effort to conserve the tiger and its habitats.[9] Project Elephant, though less known, started in 1992 and works for elephant protection.[10] Most of India's rhinos today survive in the Kaziranga National Park. Some other well-known large Indian mammals are: ungulates such as the water buffalo, nilgai, gaur and several species of deer and antelope. Some members of the dog family such as the Indian wolf, Bengal fox, golden jackal and the dhole or wild dogs are also widely distributed. It is also home to the striped hyaena. Many smaller animals such as macaques, langurs and mongoose species are especially well known due to their ability to live close to or inside urban areas Adhu.
Contents
1 Diversity
2 Biodiversity hotspots
2.1 The Western Ghats
2.2 The Eastern Himalayas
3 Extinct and fossil forms
3.1 Recent extinctions
4 Species estimates
5 Taxonomic lists and indices
5.1 Animals
5.1.1 Invertebrates
5.1.2 Vertebrates
6 See also
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
Diversity[edit]
There is insufficient information about the invertebrate and lower forms of India, with significant work having been done only in a few groups of insects, notably the butterflies, odonates, hymenoptera, the larger coleoptera and heteroptera. Few concerted attempts to document the biodiversity have been made since the publication of The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma series.
There are about 2,546 species of fishes (about 11% of the world species) found in Indian waters. About 197 species of amphibians (4.4% of the world total) and more than 408 reptile species (6% of the world total) are found in India. Among these groups the highest levels of endemism are found in the amphibians.
There are about 1,250 species of birds from India, with some variations, depending on taxonomic treatments, accounting for about 12% of the world species.[11]
There are about 410 species of mammals known from India, which is about 8.86% of the world species.[12]
India has the most number of cat species than any other country.[13]
The World Conservation Monitoring Centre gives an estimate of about 15,000 species of flowering plants in India.
Biodiversity hotspots[edit]
The Western Ghats[edit]
Main article: Western Ghats
The Western Ghats are a chain of hills that run along the western edge of peninsular India. Their proximity to the ocean and through orographic effect, they receive high rainfall. These regions have moist deciduous forest and rain forest. The region shows high species diversity as well as high levels of endemism. Nearly 77% of the amphibians and 62% of the reptile species found here are found nowhere else.[14] The region shows biogeographical affinities to the Malayan region, and the Satpura hypothesis proposed by Sunder Lal Hora suggests that the hill chains of Central India may have once formed a connection with the forests of northeastern India and into the Indo-Malayan region. Hora used torrent stream fishes to support the theory, but it was also suggested to hold for birds.[15] Later studies have suggested that Hora's original model species were a demonstration of convergent evolution rather than speciation by isolation.[14]
More recent phylogeographic studies have attempted to study the problem using molecular approaches.[16] There are also differences in taxa which are dependent on time of divergence and geological history.[17] Along with Sri Lanka this region also shows some fauna similarities with the Madagascan region especially in the reptiles and amphibians. Examples include the Sinophis snakes, the purple frog and Sri Lankan lizard genus Nessia which appears similar to the Madagascan genus Acontias.[18] Numerous floral links to the Madagascan region also exist.[19] An alternate hypothesis that these taxa may have originally evolved out-of-India has also been suggested.[20]
Bio geographical quirks exist with some taxa of Malayan origin occurring in Sri Lanka but absent in the Western Ghats. These include insects groups such as the plants such as those of the genus Nepenthes.
The Eastern Himalayas[edit]
The Eastern Himalayas is the region encompassing Bhutan, northeastern India, and southern, central and eastern Nepal. The region is geologically young and shows high altitudinal variation. It has nearly 163 globally threatened species including the one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), the Wild Asian water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis (Arnee)) and in all 45 mammals, 50 birds, 17 reptiles, 12 amphibians, 3 invertebrate and 36 plant species. [21][22] The relict dragonfly (Epiophlebia laidlawi) is an endangered species found here with the only other species in the genus being found in Japan. The region is also home to the Himalayan newt (Tylototriton verrucosus), the only salamander species found within Indian limits.[23]
Extinct and fossil forms[edit]
During the early Tertiary period, the Indian tableland, what is today peninsular India, was a large island. Prior to becoming an island it was connected to the African region. During the tertiary period this island was separated from the Asian mainland by a shallow sea. The Himalayan region and the greater part of Tibet lay under this sea. The movement of the Indian subcontinent into the Asian landmass created the great Himalayan ranges and raised the sea bed into what is today the plains of northern India.
Once connected to the Asian mainland, many species moved into India. The Himalayas were created in several upheavals. The Siwaliks were formed in the last and the largest number of fossils of the Tertiary period are found in these ranges.[24]
The Siwalik fossils include mastodons, hippopotamus, rhinoceros, sivatherium, a large four-horned ruminant, giraffe, horses, camels, bison, deer, antelope, gorillas, pigs, chimpanzees, orangutans, baboons, langurs, macaques, cheetahs, sabre-toothed cats, lions, tigers, sloth bear, Aurochs, leopards, wolves, dholes, porcupines, rabbits and a host of other mammals.[24]
Many fossil tree species have been found in the intertrappean beds [25] including Grewioxylon from the Eocene and Heritieroxylon keralensis from the middle Miocene in Kerala and Heritieroxylon arunachalensis from the Mio-Pliocene of Arunachal Pradesh and at many other places. The discovery of Glossopteris fern fossils from India and Antarctica led to the discovery of Gondwanaland and led to the greater understanding of continental drift. Fossil Cycads[26] are known from India while seven Cycad species continue to survive in India.[27][28]
Titanosaurus indicus was perhaps the first dinosaur discovered in India by Richard Lydekker in 1877 in the Narmada valley. This area has been one of the most important areas for paleontology in India. Another dinosaur known from India is Rajasaurus narmadensis,[29] a heavy-bodied and stout carnivorous abelisaurid (theropod) dinosaur that inhabited the area near present-day Narmada river. It was 9 m in length and 3 m in height and somewhat horizontal in posture with a double-crested crown on the skull.
Some fossil snakes from the Cenozoic era are also known.[30]
Some scientists have suggested that the Deccan lava flows and the gases produced were responsible for the global extinction of dinosaurs however these have been disputed.[31] [32]
Himalayacetus subathuensis the oldest-known whale fossil of the family Protocetidae (Eocene), about 53.5 million years old was found in the Simla hills in the foothills of the Himalayas. This area was underwater (in the Tethys sea) during the Tertiary period (when India was an island off Asia). This whale may have been capable of living partly on land. [33] [34] Other fossil whales from India include Remingtonocetus approximately 43-46 million years old.
Several small mammal fossils have been recorded in the intertrappean beds, however larger mammals are mostly unknown. The only major primate fossils have been from the nearby region of Myanmar.
See also Geology of India
Recent extinctions[edit]
The exploitation of land and forest resources by humans along with hunting and trapping for food and sport has led to the extinction of many species in India in recent times.[citation needed]
Probably the first species to vanish during the time of the Indus Valley civilisation was the species of wild cattle, Bos primegenius nomadicus or the wild zebu, which vanished from its range in the Indus valley and western India, possibly due to inter-breeding with domestic cattle and resultant fragmentation of wild populations due to loss of habitat.[35]
Notable mammals which became or are presumed extinct within the country itself include the Indian / Asiatic cheetah, Javan rhinoceros and Sumatran rhinoceros.[36] While some of these large mammal species are confirmed extinct, there have been many smaller animal and plant species whose status is harder to determine. Many species have not been seen since their description. Hubbardia heptaneuron, a species of grass that grew in the spray zone of the Jog Falls prior to the construction of the Linganamakki reservoir, was thought to be extinct but a few were rediscovered near Kolhapur.[37]
Some species of birds have gone extinct in recent times, including the pink-headed duck (Rhodonessa caryophyllacea) and the Himalayan quail (Ophrysia superciliosa). A species of warbler, Acrocephalus orinus, known earlier from a single specimen collected by Allan Octavian Hume from near Rampur in Himachal Pradesh was rediscovered after 139 years in Thailand.[38][39] Similarly, the Jerdon's courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus), named after the zoologist Thomas C. Jerdon who discovered it in 1848, was rediscovered in 1986 by Bharat Bhushan, an ornithologist at the Bombay Natural History Society after being thought to be extinct.
Species estimates[edit]
Glimpses of biodiversity
An estimate of the numbers of species by group in India is given below. This is based on Alfred, 1998.[40]
Taxonomic Group World species Indian species % in India
PROTISTA

Protozoa 31250 2577 8.24
Total (Protista) 31250 2577 8.24
ANIMALIA

Mesozoa 71 10 14.08
Porifera 4562 486 10.65
Cnidaria 9916 842 8.49
Ctenophora 100 12 12
Platyhelminthes 17500 1622 9.27
Nemertinea 600
Rotifera 2500 330 13.2
Gastrotricha 3000 100 3.33
Kinorhyncha 100 10 10
Nematoda 30000 2850 9.5
Nematomorpha 250
Acanthocephala 800 229 28.62
Sipuncula 145 35 24.14
Mollusca 66535 5070 7.62
Echiura 127 43 33.86
Annelida 12700 840 6.61
Onychophora 100 1 1
Arthropoda 987949 68389 6.9
Crustacea 35534 2934 8.26
Insecta 853000 53400 6.83
Arachnida 73440
7.9
Pycnogonida 600
2.67
Pauropoda 360
Chilopoda 3000 100 3.33
Diplopoda 7500 162 2.16
Symphyla 120 4 3.33
Merostomata 4 2 50
Phoronida 11 3 27.27
Bryozoa (Ectoprocta) 4000 200 5
Endoprocta 60 10 16.66
Brachiopoda 300 3 1
Pogonophora 80
Praipulida 8
Pentastomida 70
Chaetognatha 111 30 27.02
Tardigrada 514 30 5.83
Echinodermata 6223 765 12.29
Hemichordata 120 12 10
Chordata 48451 4952 10.22
Protochordata (Cephalochordata+Urochordata) 2106 119 5.65
Pisces 21723 2546 11.72
Amphibia 7533 350 4.63
Reptilia 5817 456 7.84
Aves 9026 1232 13.66
Mammalia 4629 390 8.42
Total (Animalia) 1196903 868741 7.25
Grand Total (Protosticta+Animalia) 1228153 871318 7.09
Taxonomic lists and indices[edit]
A praying mantis
Harpegnathos saltator
An Idiopid spider endemic to India
Deccan mahseer Tor khudree
This section provides links to lists of species of various taxa found in India.
Animals[edit]
Invertebrates[edit]
Molluscs
List of non-marine molluscs of India
Arachnids
Spiders of India
Insects
Odonata
Dragonflies and damselflies of India
Lepidoptera
Butterflies of India
Papilionid butterflies of India
Pierid butterflies of India
Nymphalid butterflies of India
Lycaenid butterflies of India
Hesperid butterflies of India
Riodinid butterflies of India
Moths of India
Hymenoptera
Ants of India
Vertebrates[edit]
Fishes of India
Amphibians of India
Reptiles of India
Snakes of India
Birds of South Asia
Birds in India
Mammals of India
See also[edit]
Endemic birds of South Asia
Ecoregions in India
Indian natural history
Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education
Flora and fauna of Karnataka
List of Indian state birds
Endangered Mammals of India
Flora of India
The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma.
Wildlife of India
Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
Endemic birds of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
India Nature Watch
Birding in Chennai
Birdwatchers' Field Club of Bangalore
Temple Reef
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt of India. "ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity, Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, West Bengal". Retrieved 2017-04-18. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ [1] Archived 9 November 2005 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Dr S.K.Puri. "Biodiversity Profile of India (Text Only)". Retrieved 2007-06-20.
Jump up ^ Jean-Claude Rage (2003) Relationships of the Malagasy fauna during the Late Cretaceous: Northern or Southern routes? Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48(4):661-662 PDF Archived 14 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Briggs, JC (2003) The biogeographic and tectonic history of India. Journal of Biogeography, 30:381–388
Jump up ^ Marivaux L., Welcome J.-L., Antoine P-O., Métais G., Baloch I.M., Benammi M., Chaimanee Y., Ducrocq S., and Jaeger J.-J. (2001) A fossil lemur from the Oligocene of Pakistan. Science, 294: 587–591.
Jump up ^ Oligocene Lemur fossil hints at Asian origin. Retrieved February 2007.
Jump up ^ Krausman, PR & AJT Johnsingh (1990) Conservation and wildlife education in India. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 18:342-347
Jump up ^ Project Tiger Accessed Feb, 2007
Jump up ^ Project Elephant Archived 19 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed Feb, 2007
Jump up ^ WCMC website Archived 28 November 2001 at the Library of Congress Web Archives
Jump up ^ Nameer, PO (1998). Checklist of Indian mammals. Kerala Forest Department, Thiruvananthapuram
Jump up ^ Sharma, B. K.; Kulshreshtha, Seema; Rahmani, Asad R. (2013-09-14). Faunal Heritage of Rajasthan, India: General Background and Ecology of Vertebrates. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 482. ISBN 9781461408000.
^ Jump up to: a b Daniels, R. J. R. (2001) Endemic fishes of the Western Ghats and the Satpura hypothesis. Current Science 81(3):240-244
Jump up ^ Ripley, Dillon S. (1947) Avian relicts and double invasions in Peninsular India and Ceylon(Sri Lanka). Evolution 2:150-159
Jump up ^ Karanth, P. K. (2003) Evolution of disjunct distributions among wet-zone species of the Indian subcontinent: Testing various hypotheses using a phylogenetic approach Current Science, 85(9): 1276-1283
Jump up ^ Biswas, S. and Pawar S. S. (2006) Phylogenetic tests of distribution patterns in South Asia: towards an integrative approach; J. Biosci. 31 95–113
Jump up ^ affinities
Jump up ^ Bio geography of Madagascar
Jump up ^ Karanth, P. 2006 Out-of-India Gondwanan origin of some tropical Asian biota. Current Science 90(6):789-792
Jump up ^ Conservation International 2006 Archived 25 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Ecosystem Profile: Eastern Himalayas Region, 2005
Jump up ^ Amphibian Species of the World - Desmognathus imitator Dunn, 1927 Archived 10 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Jump up to: a b Prater, S. H. (1971) The Book of Indian Animals. BNHS
Jump up ^ Stewart R. Hinsley Notes on fossil wood. Retrieved September 2006.
Jump up ^ Robert Buckler (1999) A brief review of the fossil cycads. PDF
Jump up ^ Royal Botanical Gardens, Sydney, Australia
Jump up ^ Singh, Rita, P. Radha (2006) A new species of Cycas from the Malabar Coast, Western Ghats, India. Volume 58(2):119-123
Jump up ^ Rajasaurus and Indian Dinosaur. Geological Survey of India. PDF Archived 28 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Rage J.-C., Bajpai S., Thewissen J. G. M. & Tiwari B. N. 2003. Early Eocene snakes from Kutch, Western India, with a review of the Palaeophiidae. Geodiversitas 25 (4) : 695-716 PDF
Jump up ^ Floodvolcanism is the main cause of mass extinctions: Nice try, but where is the evidence? PDF
Jump up ^ Volcanism Archived 4 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Whale fossils
Jump up ^ Bajpai, S. and Gingerich P.D. (1998) A new Eocene archaeocete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from India and the time of origin of whales Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:15464–15468 PDF Archived 22 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Rangarajan, M. (2006) India's Wildlife History, p. 4 ISBN 81-7824-140-4
Jump up ^ Vivek Menon (2003). A field guide to Indian mammals. Dorling Kindersley, Delhi. ISBN 0-14-302998-3.
Jump up ^ IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) E-Bulletin - December 2002. Retrieved October 2006.
Jump up ^ Threatened birds of Asia Archived 13 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved October 2006.
Jump up ^ The Nation, March 6, 2007 Archived 27 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Alfred, J.R.B. (1998) Faunal Diversity in India: An Overview: In Faunal Diversity in India, i-viii Archived 10 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine., 1-495. (Editors. Alfred, JRB, et al., 1998). ENVIS Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta.
Further reading[edit]
SPECIES CHECKLIST: Species Diversity in India; ENVIS Centre: Wildlife & Protected Areas (Secondary Database); Wildlife Institute of India (WII)
Biodiversity of India: List of all mammals of India and their taxonomic status based on data from the IBIN Portal, Encyclopedia of Life and Catalogue of Life 2010 checklist.
ENVIS Centre: Wildlife & Protected Areas (Secondary Database); Wildlife Institute of India (WII)
ENVIS Centre on Conservation of Ecological Heritage and Sacred Sights of India; ENVIS; C.P.R. Environmental Education Centre is a Centre of Excellence of the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Animals of India.
Tata Energy Research Institute
Alliance for Zero extinction
The official Indian Environment information site
Biodiversity of India, a community-driven, Mediawiki based initiative to document the biodiversity of India.
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