text:
New Year Live
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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New Year Live
Also known as
New Year's Eve Fireworks
Genre
New Year's television special
Country of origin
United Kingdom
Production
Running time
90 minutes (2005–2008)
30 minutes (2009–2012)
15 minutes (2013)
10 minutes (2014-present)
Release
Original network
BBC One
BBC News
BBC World News
Picture format
1080i (HDTV)
Original release
31 December 2005 (2005-12-31) – present
External links
Website
New Year Live (also known as New Year's Eve Fireworks) is the New Year celebration show broadcast across the United Kingdom on BBC One during the end of a year and the beginning of a new year. Before 2009, the programme was set in a studio with performances from successful artists of the year. From 2009, it has been filmed live on the streets of London, and shows the annual New Year's Eve firework display on the River Thames. From 2013 onwards, the programme is accompanied by special live concerts being performed by artists at Westminster Central Hall.
Contents
[hide]
1 Format
2 Broadcasts
2.1 Presenters and guests
3 Ratings
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Format[edit]
The programme started initially as featuring the New Year's Eve London Fireworks in 2004. In 2005, the format changed to include commentary from celebrity guests. The format changed further in 2006, to include live performances from music artists and the programme was extended to air between 60–90 minutes. This format remained until 2009.[citation needed]
From 2009 until 2013, the programme had returned to the original format of one presenter interviewing the general public on the streets of London, leading into the New Year Fireworks.[citation needed]
From 2013, the programme was renamed to New Year's Eve Fireworks and the format changed to accompany live concerts before and after the fireworks display. Gary Barlow, Queen + Adam Lambert, Bryan Adams, Robbie Williams, Chic and Nile Rodgers have performed before and after the New Year fireworks in specially broadcast concerts at Central Hall in Westminster.
During the 2014 event, drones were used to film the firework display and for the 2016 and 2017 events, the firework display was also filmed in 360 degrees.[1]
Broadcasts[edit]
The programme is broadcast on BBC One in England, Wales and Northern Ireland whilst BBC One Scotland broadcasts Hogmanay Live with celebrations based in Edinburgh. Both however are available to watch anywhere in the United Kingdom on digital television. BBC Two also broadcasts Jools' Annual Hootenanny throughout the UK.
Presenters and guests[edit]
No.
Year
Presenter(s)
Guest(s)
1
2004–05 Natasha Kaplinsky Unknown[2]
2
2005—06 Clare Balding, Andrew Marr and Doug Segal
3
2006–07 Natasha Kaplinsky and Nick Knowles Jamelia, Connie Fisher, The Feeling and Sophie Ellis-Bextor
4
2007–08 Nick Knowles and Myleene Klass Gethin Jones, Katie Melua and Richard Fleeshman
5
2008–09 Nick Knowles and Kate Silverton Gethin Jones, Matt Baker, Alesha Dixon, Russell Watson, Craig Revel Horwood, Jodie Prenger and Rita Simons
6
2009–10 Myleene Klass N/A
7
2010–11 Jake Humphrey
8
2011–12
9
2012–13 Gabby Logan
10
2013–14 Susanna Reid Gary Barlow
11
2014–15 Greg James and Gemma Cairney Queen + Adam Lambert[3][4]
12
2015–16 Ore Oduba Bryan Adams[5]
13
2016–17 Melvin Odoom Robbie Williams
14
2017–18 Roman Kemp Nile Rodgers and Chic
Ratings[edit]
No.
Year
Ratings (millions)[6]
1
2004–05 6.35
2
2005–06 6.43
3
2006–07 6.06
4
2007–08 5.35
5
2008–09 5.83
6
2009–10 7.65
7
2010–11 9.37
8
2011–12 10.62
9
2012–13 9.73
10
2013–14 13.52
11
2014–15 12.50[7]
12
2015–16
13
2016—17 10.83
14
2017–18 10.40
See also[edit]
Hogmanay Live
Hootenanny
References[edit]
Jump up ^ https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/new-years-eve-2016-revellers-to-enjoy-360degree-view-of-capitals-fireworks-from-home-a3416201.html
Jump up ^ http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/38d741cae654404db0f2f57d9845e53a
Jump up ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2014/queen-adam-lambert
Jump up ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04w5bb7
Jump up ^ "BBC- Bryan Adams to perform at exclusive BBC New Year's Eve concert". BBC. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
Jump up ^ http://www.barb.co.uk/whats-new/weekly-top-30
Jump up ^ Fletcher, Harry (1 January 2016). "UK TV ratings: Over 12m tune in to watch the New Year's Eve fireworks on BBC One". Digital Spy. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
External links[edit]
New Year Live at BBC Programmes
New Year Live at BBC Programmes
[hide]
v
t
e
New Year's Eve and New Year's Day
Events
America's Party
First Night
Hogmanay
New Year's Eve in London
Objects dropped on New Year's Eve
Peach Drop
Pelican Drop
Réveillon de Copacabana
Sydney New Year's Eve
The Possum Drop
Times Square Ball
Vienna New Year's Concert
Sports
College Football Playoff bowls
Rose
Orange
Sugar
Fiesta
Cotton
Peach
Citrus Bowl
Gator Bowl
Outback Bowl
Tour de Ski
Four Hills Tournament
NHL Winter Classic
Spengler Cup Final
IIHF World U20 Championship
Saint Silvester Road Race
New Year Sprint
Nos Galan road race
Parades
Tournament of Roses Parade
London's New Year's Day Parade
Florida Citrus Parade
Mummers Parade
Television
New Year's Rockin' Eve
Fox's New Year's Eve with Steve Harvey
New Year's Eve with Carson Daly
New Year Live
CNN New Year's Eve Live
¡Feliz!
MTV New Year's
The Big Fat Quiz of the Year
Bye Bye
Dinner for One
Happy New Year, America
Hogmanay Live
Hootenanny
Kōhaku Uta Gassen
Little Blue Light
Only an Excuse?
Red Bull New Year No Limits
Rudolph's Shiny New Year
Scotch and Wry
Silvesterstadl
„Silvesterpunsch“
2000 Today (US, Ireland)
Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!
First Night 2013 with Jamie Kennedy
Music
"Auld Lang Syne"
"Happy New Year"
"What Are You Doing New Year's Eve?"
"Levy-Dew"
"New Year's Day"
Related topics
New Year films
Gregorian calendar
Baby New Year
Calennig
Hogmanay
Holiday season
Leap second
Guy Lombardo
New Year's resolution
New Year tree
Saint Sylvester's Day
Vasilopita
Watchnight service
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text:
List of Indianapolis Colts seasons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Then-U.S. President George W. Bush congratulates the Colts on their Super Bowl XLI victory.
The Indianapolis Colts, formerly the Baltimore Colts, are an American football team playing in the National Football League (NFL). This list documents the season-by-season records of the Colts franchise from 1953 to present, including postseason records and league awards for individual players or head coaches. In 1953, a Baltimore-based group led by Carroll Rosenbloom gained the rights to a new Baltimore franchise. Rosenbloom was granted an NFL team, and was awarded the holdings of the defunct Dallas Texans organization.[1] The new team was named the Colts after the previous team that folded after the 1950 NFL season.[2] After 31 seasons in Baltimore, Colts owner Robert Irsay moved the team to Indianapolis, Indiana.[3]
The Colts have won two Super Bowl championships (Super Bowl V and Super Bowl XLI). They also played in and lost Super Bowl III and Super Bowl XLIV. Before the AFL and NFL merged in 1970,[4] they won three NFL Championships (1958, 1959, and 1968). By winning Super Bowl XLI the Colts became the first team that played its home games in a domed stadium to win a Super Bowl held in an outdoor stadium.[5]
After the Colts owner Jim Irsay hired Tony Dungy in 2002,[6] the Colts made the playoffs for nine straight seasons. They won five straight AFC South titles from 2003 to 2007 and had seven consecutive seasons of 12 or more victories from 2003 to 2009, the first time that has been achieved in the NFL's 90-year history.[7] Much of the team's success throughout the 2000s was attributed to the trio of general manager Bill Polian, coach Dungy, and quarterback Peyton Manning.[8]
In the 2013 season, the Colts secured their first division championship since Manning's departure and first under quarterback Andrew Luck and head coach Chuck Pagano.
Contents
[hide]
1 Table key
2 Season records
2.1 All-time records
3 Notes
4 References
5 External links
Table key[edit]
Peyton Manning won five MVP awards during his career with the Colts.
MVP National Football League Most Valuable Player Award
SB MVP Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award
OPOY National Football League Offensive Player of the Year Award
DPOY National Football League Defensive Player of the Year Award
OROY National Football League Offensive Rookie of the Year Award
DROY National Football League Defensive Rookie of the Year Award
Pro Bowl MVP National Football League Pro Bowl Most Valuable Player Award
CPOY National Football League Comeback Player of the Year Award
COY National Football League Coach of the Year Award
AFC Off. POY AFC Offensive Player of the Year Award
AFC ROY AFC Rookie of the Year Award
MOY Walter Payton Man of the Year Award
NFL ROY NFL Rookie of the Year Award
Season records[edit]
NFL champions (1920–1969) Super Bowl champions (1970–present) Conference champions Division champions Wild card berth One-game playoff berth
Season
Team
League
Conference
Division
Regular season[a]
Postseason results
Awards[b][c]
Finish
Won
Lost
Ties
Baltimore Colts
1953
1953 NFL Western — 5th 3 9 0
1954
1954 NFL Western — 6th 3 9 0
1955
1955 NFL Western — 4th 5 6 1 Alan Ameche (OROY)[9]
1956
1956 NFL Western — 4th 5 7 0 Lenny Moore (OROY)[10]
1957
1957 NFL Western — 3rd 7 5 0
1958
1958 NFL Western — 1st 9 3 0 Won NFL Championship (1) (Giants) 23–17
1959
1959 NFL Western — 1st 9 3 0 Won NFL Championship (2) (Giants) 31–16
1960
1960 NFL Western — 4th 6 6 0
1961
1961 NFL Western — 3rd 8 6 0
1962
1962 NFL Western — 4th 7 7 0
1963
1963 NFL Western — 3rd 8 6 0
1964
1964 NFL Western — 1st 12 2 0 Lost NFL Championship (Browns) 27–0 Johnny Unitas (MVP)[11]
Don Shula (COY)[12]
1965
1965 NFL Western — 2nd 10 3 1 Lost Conference Playoff Game (Packers) 13–10
1966
1966 NFL Western — 2nd 9 5 0
1967[e]
1967 NFL Western Coastal 2nd 11 1 2 Johnny Unitas (MVP)[11]
Don Shula (COY)[12]
1968
1968 NFL Western Coastal 1st 13 1 0 Won Divisional Playoffs (Vikings) 24–14
Won NFL Championship (Browns) 34–0
Lost Super Bowl III (Jets) 16–7 Earl Morrall (MVP)[13]
Don Shula (COY)[12]
1969
1969 NFL Western Coastal 2nd 8 5 1
1970
1970 NFL AFC East 1st 11 2 1 Won Divisional Playoffs (Bengals) 17–0
Won Conference Championship (Raiders) 27–17
Won Super Bowl V (3) (Cowboys) 16–13 Johnny Unitas (WP MOY)[14]
1971
1971 NFL AFC East 2nd 10 4 0 Won Divisional Playoffs (Browns) 20–3
Lost Conference Championship (Dolphins) 21–0
1972
1972 NFL AFC East 3rd 5 9 0
1973
1973 NFL AFC East 4th 4 10 0
1974
1974 NFL AFC East 5th 2 12 0
1975
1975 NFL AFC East 1st[f] 10 4 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs (Steelers) 28–10 Ted Marchibroda (COY)[15]
1976
1976 NFL AFC East 1st[g] 11 3 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs (Steelers) 40–14 Bert Jones (MVP, OPOY)[16]
1977
1977 NFL AFC East 1st[h] 10 4 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs (Raiders) 37–31 (2OT)[i]
1978
1978 NFL AFC East 5th 5 11 0
1979
1979 NFL AFC East 5th 5 11 0
1980
1980 NFL AFC East 4th 7 9 0
1981
1981 NFL AFC East 4th 2 14 0
1982
1982 NFL AFC [j] 14th 0 8 1
1983
1983 NFL AFC East 4th 7 9 0 Vernon Leroy Maxwell (DROY)[17]
Indianapolis Colts
1984
1984 NFL AFC East 4th 4 12 0
1985
1985 NFL AFC East 4th 5 11 0 Duane Bickett (DROY)[18]
1986
1986 NFL AFC East 5th 3 13 0
1987
1987 NFL AFC East 1st[k] 9 6 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs (Browns) 38–21
1988
1988 NFL AFC East 3rd 9 7 0
1989
1989 NFL AFC East 3rd 8 8 0
1990
1990 NFL AFC East 3rd 7 9 0
1991
1991 NFL AFC East 5th 1 15 0
1992
1992 NFL AFC East 3rd 9 7 0
1993
1993 NFL AFC East 5th 4 12 0
1994
1994 NFL AFC East 3rd 8 8 0 Marshall Faulk (OROY)[19][20]
1995
1995 NFL AFC East 2nd 9 7 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Chargers) 35–20
Won Divisional Playoffs (Chiefs) 10–7
Lost Conference Championship (Steelers) 20–16 Jim Harbaugh (CBPOY)[19][21]
1996
1996 NFL AFC East 3rd 9 7 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Steelers) 42–14
1997
1997 NFL AFC East 5th 3 13 0
1998
1998 NFL AFC East 5th 3 13 0
1999
1999 NFL AFC East 1st 13 3 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs (Titans) 19–16 Edgerrin James (OROY)[22]
2000
2000 NFL AFC East 2nd 10 6 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Dolphins) 23–17 (OT)
2001
2001 NFL AFC East 4th 6 10 0
2002
2002 NFL AFC South 2nd 10 6 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Jets) 41–0
2003
2003 NFL AFC South 1st 12 4 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Broncos) 41–10
Won Divisional Playoffs (Chiefs) 38–31
Lost Conference Championship (Patriots) 24–14 Peyton Manning (MVP)[23]
2004
2004 NFL AFC South 1st 12 4 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Broncos) 49–24
Lost Divisional Playoffs (Patriots) 20–3 Peyton Manning (MVP, OPOY)[23][24]
2005
2005 NFL AFC South 1st 14 2 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs (Steelers) 21–18 Peyton Manning (WP MOY)[25]
2006
2006 NFL AFC South 1st 12 4 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Chiefs) 23–8
Won Divisional Playoffs (Ravens) 15–6
Won Conference Championship (Patriots) 38–34
Won Super Bowl XLI (4) (Bears) 29–17 Peyton Manning (SB MVP)[26]
2007
2007 NFL AFC South 1st 13 3 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs (Chargers) 28–24[l] Bob Sanders (DPOY)[27]
2008
2008 NFL AFC South 2nd 12 4 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Chargers) 23–17 (OT) Peyton Manning (MVP)[23]
2009
2009 NFL AFC South 1st 14 2 0 Won Divisional Playoffs (Ravens) 20–3
Won Conference Championship (Jets) 30–17
Lost Super Bowl XLIV (Saints) 31–17
Peyton Manning (MVP)[28]
2010
2010 NFL AFC South 1st 10 6 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Jets) 17–16
2011
2011 NFL AFC South 4th 2 14 0
2012
2012 NFL AFC South 2nd 11 5 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs (Ravens) 24–9 Bruce Arians (COY)[29]
2013
2013 NFL AFC South 1st 11 5 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Chiefs) 45–44
Lost Divisional Playoffs (Patriots) 43–22
2014
2014 NFL AFC South 1st 11 5 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs (Bengals) 26–10
Won Divisional Playoffs (Broncos) 24–13
Lost Conference Championship (Patriots) 45–7
2015
2015 NFL AFC South 2nd 8 8 0
2016
2016 NFL AFC South 3rd 8 8 0
All-time records[edit]
Statistic
Wins
Losses
Ties
Win%
Baltimore Colts regular season record (1953–1983) 222 194 7 .533
Indianapolis Colts regular season record (1984–2016) 280 247 0 .531
All-time regular season record (1953–2016) 502 441 7 .532
Baltimore Colts post-season record (1953–1983) 8 7 — .533
Indianapolis Colts post-season record (1984–2016) 14 16 — .467
All-time post-season record (1953–2016) 22 23 — .489
All-time regular and post-season record 524 464 7 .530
Notes[edit]
a The Finish, Won, Lost, and Ties columns list regular season results and exclude any postseason play. Regular season and postseason results are combined only at the bottom of the list.
b All regular season MVPs listed are the Associated Press MVP. For the full list of other MVPs see National Football League Most Valuable Player Award.
c All Coach of the Year Awards listed are the Associated Press award. For the full list of other coaching awards see National Football League Coach of the Year Award.
d This game would be later known as The Greatest Game Ever Played.[30]
e The 1967 NFL season marks the first season in the league's history where the league was divided into two conferences which were subdivided into two divisions. Up to 1967, the league was either divided into two divisions, two conferences, or neither.[31]
f The Colts and Dolphins finished tied. However, the Colts finished ahead of Miami in the AFC East based on a head-to-head sweep (2–0).[32]
g The Colts and Patriots finished tied. However, the Colts finished ahead of New England based on a better division record (7–1 to Patriots' 6–2).[33]
h The Colts and Dolphins finished tied. However, the Colts finished ahead of Miami based on better conference record (9–3 to Dolphins' 8–4).[33]
i The game involved the infamous Ghost to the Post play.[34]
j 1982 was a strike-shortened season so the league was divided up into two conferences instead of its normal divisional alignment.[35]
k A 24-day players' strike reduced the 16-game season to 15, causing week 3 to be canceled.[36]
l This was the last game played in the RCA Dome.[37]
References[edit]
General
"Indianapolis Colts: History". CBS Sports. Retrieved November 21, 2010.
"Indianapolis Colts Franchise Encyclopedia". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved April 2012. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
"Indianapolis Colts History". Football @ JT-SW.com. John Troan. Retrieved April 2012. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
Specific
Jump up ^ MacCambridge, Michael (2004). America's Game: The Epic Story of How Pro Football Captured a Nation. New York City: Random House. pp. 78–79. ISBN 0-375-50454-0.
Jump up ^ "Baltimore Colts Back In League". The Times-News. United Press. February 4, 1953. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Colts: Team History". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved February 17, 2007.
Jump up ^ "This Day In History – Jun 8, 1966: NFL and AFL announce merger". History. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
Jump up ^ Trotter, Jim (February 5, 2007). "Colts prove naysayers wrong: Indianapolis becomes first dome team to win Super Bowl". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on February 2, 2013. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Dungy hired as Colts head coach". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. January 22, 2002. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
Jump up ^ Banks, Don (August 6, 2010). "Colts' history shows team should avoid Super Bowl hangover". CNN Sports Illustrated. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
Jump up ^ Richard, Phil. "Greatness by Design". Indianapolis Star. Archived from the original on December 25, 2007. Retrieved December 29, 2007.
Jump up ^ "Alan Ameche Named Pro Rookie of Year". The Pittsburgh Press. United Press. December 19, 1955. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Lenny Moore Pro Rookie of the Year". The Newburgh News. United Press. January 3, 1957. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "Johnny Unitas". Pro Football Reference. Archived from the original on November 8, 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Shula Is Top Boss". Ocala Star-Banner. December 19, 1968. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Earl Now Number 1". Ocala Star-Banner. Associated Press. December 19, 1968. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Unitas Voted NFL's Man Of The Year". The Morning Record. Associated Press. January 11, 1971. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Marchibroda is top coach". Rome News-Tribune. Associated Press. January 11, 1976. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Colts' quarterback Bert Jones named 'Most Valuable Player'". Daily Union. Associated Press. December 30, 1976. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Colts' linebacker named Defensive Rookie of Year". The Sumter Daily Item. Associated Press. December 22, 1983. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Colts' Bickett notches rookie award on defense". The Fort Scott Tribune. Associated Press. January 2, 1986. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b 2009 ESPN Sports Almanac. New York City: ESPN Books. 2008. p. 279. ISBN 978-0-345-51172-0.
Jump up ^ "Faulk runs away with Associated Press rookie honor". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. Associated Press. December 28, 1994. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
Jump up ^ "AP Comeback Player of the Year winners". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
Jump up ^ "James claims 49 of 50 Rookie of the Year votes". The Argus-Press. Associated Press. January 11, 2000. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Peyton Manning wins record-tying third NFL MVP award". USA Today. Associated Press. January 3, 2009. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ Wilner, Barry (January 6, 2005). "No surprise: Manning wins Offensive Player". The Victoria Advocate. Associated Press. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
Jump up ^ Mullin, John (February 5, 2006). "Payton Award goes to Peyton". The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Super Bowl History". National Football League. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "AP picks Colts' Sanders as top defensive player". ESPN. Associated Press. January 7, 2008. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Manning claims fourth MVP in landslide". ESPN. Associated Press. January 9, 2010. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Bruce Arians wins Coach of the Year for work with Colts". NFL.com. February 2, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ "History Release: Greatest game ever played". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
Jump up ^ 2000 National Football League Record & Fact Book. New York City: Workman Publishing Company. 2000. pp. 295–299. ISBN 0-7611-1982-5.
Jump up ^ 2000 National Football League Record & Fact Book, p. 294.
^ Jump up to: a b 2000 National Football League Record & Fact Book, p. 293.
Jump up ^ Reid, Ron (January 2, 1978). "The Ghost To The Post". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
Jump up ^ 2000 National Football League Record & Fact Book, p. 292.
Jump up ^ "Chronology Of Professional Football" (PDF). National Football League. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 8, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ Lapointe, Joe (January 14, 2008). "One Big Win, Two Huge Losses for Chargers". The New York Times. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
External links[edit]
"NFL Football History". CBS Sportsline. Archived from the original on March 25, 2007. Retrieved February 17, 2007.
"NFL.com – History – Yearly Standings". National Football League Official Website. Retrieved February 17, 2007.
[show]
v
t
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Indianapolis Colts
Founded in 1953
Played in Baltimore (1953–83)
Based and headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana
Franchise
History
in Baltimore
relocation to Indianapolis
in Indianapolis
Players
Quarterbacks
Coaches
Seasons
Draft
First-round draft picks
Ring of Honor
Stadiums
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indianapolis_Colts_seasons&oldid=804934053"
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text:
Climate of Seoul
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Coordinates: 37°34′08″N 126°58′36″E / 37.56889°N 126.97667°E / 37.56889; 126.97667
Seoul
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D
21
2
−6
25
5
−3
47
10
2
65
18
8
106
23
13
133
27
18
395
29
22
364
30
22
169
26
17
52
20
10
53
12
3
22
4
−3
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Korea Meteorological Administration[1]
showImperial conversion
J F M A M J J A S O N D
0.8
35
21
1
40
26
1.9
51
35
2.5
64
46
4.2
73
56
5.2
81
65
16
83
71
14
85
72
6.7
78
63
2
68
51
2.1
53
38
0.8
40
26
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
The climate of Seoul features a humid continental/subtropical climate with dry winter, called "Dwa"/"Cwa" in the Köppen climate classification.[2][3] Seoul is classed as having a temperate climate with four distinct seasons, but temperature differences between the hottest part of summer and the depths of winter are extreme. In summer the influence of the North Pacific high-pressure system brings hot, humid weather with temperatures soaring as high as 35 °C (95 °F) on occasion. In winter the city is topographically influenced by expanding Siberian High-pressure zones and prevailing west winds, temperatures dropping almost as low as -20 °C (-4 °F) in severe cold waves[4]. The bitterly cold days tend to come in three-day cycles regulated by rising and falling pressure systems, during winter snowfall can cause frosty weather in the city. The most pleasant seasons, for most people in the city are spring and autumn, when azure blue skies and comfortable temperatures are regular. Most of Seoul's precipitation falls in the summer monsoon period between June and September, as a part of East Asian monsoon season.[5]
Contents
1 Factors
2 Seasonal climate
2.1 Winter
2.2 Summer
2.3 Autumn
3 Statistics
4 See also
5 References
Factors[edit]
Seoul has a wet and very humid climate during the summer season, with cold and dry weather during the winter season. Spring (although windy) and autumn are mild but are short in duration. These seasons are considered the best time to visit Seoul.[6]
Siberian winds bring frosty weather with sporadic snowfall in the city, which takes the average temperature down to 0 to -10 degrees Celsius.[6][7]
Asian Dust is a seasonal meteorological phenomenon which affects much of East Asia including South Korea sporadically during the springtime months. The dust storms also affect wildlife particularly hard, destroying crops, habitat, and toxic metals interfering with reproduction.[8]
The East Asian monsoon brings heavy precipitation during a short rainy season called jangma, from the end of June through the end of July[9].
Typhoon season occurs from July through September. About once each year, a typhoon passes very close to or moves over Korea, causing heavy showers.[8]
Seasonal climate[edit]
As a temperate climate, Seoul has winter, spring, summer and autumn seasons. The monsoon season and typhoons also occurs in the summer season.[8]
Winter[edit]
The winter in Seoul is controlled by the large Siberian high pressure system (the Asiatic high), which results in predominantly cold, dry north-westerly winds. The influence of the Siberian high leads to significantly colder winter temperatures than would be expected at this latitude. About every 4 to 6 days a low-pressure trough will move through South Korea, bringing with it cloudiness and light precipitation. The amount of precipitation locally depends mostly on the elevation of the station and the length of time that the air has been over the Yellow Sea. Maximum snowfall occurs over the northwest coast, which is the most exposed to the northwesterly flow, and in the mountain areas. Normally less than 10 percent of the annual precipitation falls (falls very much) during the winter. Frequently the weather is cloudless, clear, and dry, except for the southwestern region of the peninsula. The mean January temperature in Seoul is -2.4 °C (27 °F). January is the coldest month in Seoul, often with the lowest temperatures, almost always dropping below -10 °C (14 °F), and sometimes below -15 °C (5 °F).
Summer[edit]
During the summer, East Asian monsoon winds engulf the city and the warm, moisture laden air moving off the oceans clashes with the drier air to the north. These fronts oscillate back and forth across Korea during the summer months. The interior highlands disturb the winds, forcing them into a westerly/southwesterly direction. The majority of the annual precipitation falls between late June and the middle of September, with rains fully developing along the entire peninsula by mid-June. Seoul receives approximately 126 mm (5 in) of precipitation during the winter (December–March), but in July alone receives approximately 383 mm (14.3 in). July is the wettest month in the metropolis.
Thunderstorms usually occur about 2 to 5 days per month during this period. Summer precipitation in Seoul is as likely to occur at 0200 as at 1400. Humidity is very high and fog will develop whenever a cold air mass confronts this moisture laden air, often forming on cloudless days. The typhoon season occurs from July through September. About once each year, a typhoon will pass very close to or move over Korea, causing heavy showers. Strong winds are usually confined to islands and exposed coastal areas. Although winds might not pose a problem, the associated rainfall can cause significant flash flooding, a very real threat during the rainy season, especially in rough terrain. The mean temperature for Seoul in August is 25.7 °C (78 °F)[10]
Autumn[edit]
October is the transition month between the summer rainy season and the cold, dry winter[11]. The predominantly tropical cloudy weather of the summer is replaced by cooler, drier, and less cloudy conditions. The primary weather producers during October are cold frontal systems from the Asian mainland. On the average, one frontal passage per week can be expected during the month. A typical frontal passage is proceeded by increasing middle and high cloudiness with light rain. Following the frontal passage, mostly clear skies can be expected for 3 or 4 days. During this clear period it is very likely for fog to form. Fog is especially prevalent in river valleys and in low-lying areas.
Statistics[edit]
hideClimate data for Seoul (normals 1981–2010, extremes 1907–present)
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °C (°F)
14.4
(57.9) 18.7
(65.7) 23.8
(74.8) 29.8
(85.6) 34.4
(93.9) 37.2
(99) 38.4
(101.1) 39.6
(103.3) 35.1
(95.2) 30.1
(86.2) 25.9
(78.6) 17.7
(63.9) 39.6
(103.3)
Average high °C (°F)
1.5
(34.7) 4.7
(40.5) 10.4
(50.7) 17.8
(64) 23.0
(73.4) 27.1
(80.8) 28.6
(83.5) 29.6
(85.3) 25.8
(78.4) 19.8
(67.6) 11.6
(52.9) 4.3
(39.7) 17.0
(62.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)
−2.4
(27.7) 0.4
(32.7) 5.7
(42.3) 12.5
(54.5) 17.8
(64) 22.2
(72) 24.9
(76.8) 25.7
(78.3) 21.2
(70.2) 14.8
(58.6) 7.2
(45) 0.4
(32.7) 12.5
(54.5)
Average low °C (°F)
−5.9
(21.4) −3.4
(25.9) 1.6
(34.9) 7.8
(46) 13.2
(55.8) 18.2
(64.8) 21.9
(71.4) 22.4
(72.3) 17.2
(63) 10.3
(50.5) 3.2
(37.8) −3.2
(26.2) 8.6
(47.5)
Record low °C (°F)
−22.5
(−8.5) −19.6
(−3.3) −14.1
(6.6) −4.3
(24.3) 2.4
(36.3) 8.8
(47.8) 12.9
(55.2) 13.5
(56.3) 3.2
(37.8) −5.1
(22.8) −11.9
(10.6) −23.1
(−9.6) −23.1
(−9.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
20.8
(0.819) 25.0
(0.984) 47.2
(1.858) 64.5
(2.539) 105.9
(4.169) 133.2
(5.244) 394.7
(15.539) 364.2
(14.339) 169.3
(6.665) 51.8
(2.039) 52.5
(2.067) 21.5
(0.846) 1,450.5
(57.106)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)
6.5 5.8 7.4 7.8 9.0 9.9 16.3 14.6 9.1 6.3 8.7 7.4 108.8
Average snowy days
8.0 5.2 3.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.1 6.1 24.9
Average relative humidity (%)
59.8 57.9 57.8 56.2 62.7 68.1 78.3 75.6 69.2 64.0 62.0 60.6 64.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours
160.3 163.3 189.0 205.0 213.0 182.0 120.0 152.5 176.2 198.8 153.2 152.6 2,066
Percent possible sunshine
52.3 53.6 51.0 51.9 48.4 41.2 26.8 36.2 47.2 57.1 50.2 51.1 46.4
Source: Korea Meteorological Administration[1][12][13] (percent sunshine and snowy days)[14]

See also[edit]
Geography of South Korea
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Climate data in seoul, 1981 ~ 2010(in Korean), Korea Meteorological Administration.
Jump up ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson B. L. & McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606.
Jump up ^ Kottek, M.; J. Grieser; C. Beck; B. Rudolf; F. Rubel (2006). "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated" (PDF). Meteorol. Z. 15 (3): 259–263. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Climate - South Korea".
Jump up ^ Seoul Weather Forecast, Climate, When to Go: Weather in Seoul Area, South Korea
^ Jump up to: a b Korea: General Information about Seoul
Jump up ^ Fray Adventures: Siberian Winds Ahhh!
^ Jump up to: a b c DPRK Climate
Jump up ^ "South Korea Weather".
Jump up ^ "July Weather".
Jump up ^ "Autumn In Seoul".
Jump up ^ "기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최고기온 (℃) 최고순위, 서울(108)". Korea Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
Jump up ^ "기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최저기온 (℃) 최고순위, 서울(108)". Korea Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
Jump up ^ "Climatological Normals of Korea" (PDF). Korea Meteorological Administration. 2011. p. 499 and 649. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Seoul&oldid=856729261"
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Geography of Seoul
Climate of South Korea
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text:
Mork & Mindy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Mork & Mindy
First season title card
Genre
Sitcom
Science fiction
Fantasy
Comedy
Slapstick
Created by
Garry Marshall
Dale McRaven
Joe Glauberg
Starring
Robin Williams
Pam Dawber
Elizabeth Kerr
Conrad Janis
Tom Poston
Jay Thomas
Gina Hecht
Jim Staahl
Crissy Wilzak
Jonathan Winters
Theme music composer
Perry Botkin, Jr.
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
4
No. of episodes
91 (original run)
95 (syndication)
(list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Antony W. Marshall
Garry Marshall
Producer(s)
Bruce Johnson
Brian Levant
Dale McRaven
Ed Scharlach
Tom Tenowich
Camera setup
Multi-camera
Running time
22–24 minutes
Production company(s)
Henderson Productions
Miller-Milkis Productions (1978–1981)
Miller-Milkis-Boyett Productions (1981–1982)
Paramount Television
Distributor
CBS Television Distribution
Release
Original network
ABC
Audio format
Monaural
Original release
September 14, 1978 (1978-09-14) – May 27, 1982 (1982-05-27)
Chronology
Preceded by
Love, American Style
Happy Days
Related shows
Laverne & Shirley
Blansky's Beauties
Out of the Blue
Joanie Loves Chachi
Mork & Mindy is an American sitcom and a spin-off of Happy Days that aired on ABC from September 14, 1978 to May 27, 1982. It stars Robin Williams as Mork, an extraterrestrial who comes to Earth from the planet Ork in a small, one-Orkan egg-shaped spaceship. Pam Dawber co-stars as Mindy McConnell, his human friend and roommate, and later his wife and the mother of his child.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Premise and initial success
1.2 Second season
1.3 Third season
1.4 Fourth season
2 Characters
2.1 Recurring characters
3 Connections to other shows
4 DVD releases
5 Primetime Emmy Award nominations
6 Syndication
7 Filming locations
8 Spin-offs and adaptations
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
History[edit]
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Main article: List of Mork & Mindy episodes
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
Nielsen ratings[1]
First aired
Last aired
Rank
Rating
1 25 September 14, 1978 (1978-09-14) May 10, 1979 (1979-05-10) 3 28.6
(Tied with Happy Days)
2 26 September 16, 1979 (1979-09-16) May 1, 1980 (1980-05-01) 27 20.2
3 22 November 13, 1980 (1980-11-13) May 14, 1981 (1981-05-14) N/A N/A
4 22 October 8, 1981 (1981-10-08) May 27, 1982 (1982-05-27) N/A N/A
Premise and initial success[edit]
The character of Mork was played by a then-unknown Robin Williams, who impressed producer Garry Marshall with his quirky comedic ability as soon as they met. When Williams was asked to take a seat at the audition, Williams immediately sat on his head on the chair and Marshall cast him on the spot, and later wryly commented that Williams was the only alien who auditioned for the role.[2]
Mork appears in the Happy Days season five episode, "My Favorite Orkan", which first aired in February 1978 and is a take on the 1960s sitcom My Favorite Martian. The show wanted to show a spaceman to captialize the popularity of the then recently released Star Wars film.[3] Williams' character, Mork, attempts to take Richie Cunningham back to his planet of Ork as a human specimen, but his plan is foiled by Fonzie. In the initial broadcast of this episode, it all turned out to be a dream that Richie had, but when Mork proved so popular, the ending in the syndicated version was re-edited to show Mork erasing the experience from everyone's minds, thus meaning the event had actually happened and was not a dream.[citation needed]
Mork & Mindy, is set in Boulder, Colorado, in the then present-day late 1970s and early 1980s (as opposed to the Happy Days setting of Milwaukee in the late-1950s). Mork explains to Richie that he is from the "future" -- the 1970s.
Mork arrives on Earth in an egg-shaped spacecraft. He has been assigned to observe human behavior by Orson, his mostly unseen and long-suffering superior (voiced by Ralph James). Orson has sent Mork to get him off Ork, where humor is not permitted. Attempting to fit in, Mork dresses in an Earth suit, but wears it backward. Landing in Boulder, Colorado, he encounters 21-year-old Mindy (Pam Dawber), who is upset after an argument with her boyfriend, and offers assistance. Because of his odd garb, she mistakes him for a priest and is taken in by his willingness to listen (in fact, simply observing her behavior). When Mindy notices his backward suit and unconventional behavior, she asks who he really is, and he innocently tells her the truth. She promises to keep his identity a secret and allows him to move into her attic. Mindy's father Fred (Conrad Janis) objects to his daughter living with a man (particularly one as bizarre as Mork), but Fred's mother-in-law Cora (Elizabeth Kerr) approves of Mork and the living arrangement. Mindy and Cora work at Fred's music store, where Cora gives violin lessons to Eugene (Jeffrey Jacquet), a 10-year-old boy who becomes Mork's friend. Also seen occasionally are Mindy's snooty old high school friend Susan (Morgan Fairchild) and the possibly insane Exidor (Robert Donner).
Storylines usually center on Mork's attempts to understand human behavior and American culture as Mindy helps him to adjust to life on Earth. It usually ends up frustrating Mindy, as Mork can only do things according to Orkan customs. For example, lying to someone or not informing them it will rain, is considered a practical joke (called "splinking") on Ork. At the end of each episode, Mork reports back to Orson on what he has learned about Earth. These end-of-show summaries allow Mork to humorously comment on social norms.
Mork's greeting is "Na-Nu Na-Nu" (pronounced /ˈnɑːnuː ˈnɑːnuː/) along with a hand gesture similar to Mr. Spock's Vulcan salute from Star Trek combined with a handshake. It became a popular catchphrase at the time, as did "Shazbot" (/ˈʃæzbɒt/), an Orkan profanity that Mork uses.[citation needed] Mork says "KO" in place of "OK".
This series was Robin Williams' first major acting role and became famous for Williams' use of his manic improvisational comedic talent. Williams made up so many jokes during filming that were considered superior to the writing staff's contributions that eventually scripts had specific gaps where Williams was allowed to freely perform. Pam Dawber found him so funny that she had to bite her lip in many scenes to avoid breaking up in laughter and ruining the take, often a difficult task with Williams' talent.[citation needed]
The series was extremely popular in its first season. The Nielsen ratings were very high, ranking at 3, behind Laverne & Shirley (at 1) and Three's Company (at 2), both on ABC, which was the highest-rated network in the U.S. in 1978. The show gained higher ratings than the Happy Days series that had spawned it, at 4.[4][5] However, the network management sought to improve the show in several ways. This was done in conjunction with what is known in the industry as counterprogramming, a technique in which a successful show is moved opposite a ratings hit on another network. The show was moved from Thursdays, where it outrated CBS' The Waltons, to Sundays where it replaced the canceled sci-fi series Battlestar Galactica. The show then aired against two highly rated shows: NBC's anthology series titled The Sunday Big Event and CBS' revamped continuation of All in the Family titled Archie Bunker's Place.[4]
Second season[edit]
The second season saw an attempt to seek younger viewers and premiered a new disco arrangement of the gentle theme tune.
The characters of Fred and Cora were dropped from the regular cast. It was explained that Fred went on tour as a conductor with an orchestra, taking Cora with him. Fred and Cora made return appearances in later episodes. Recurring characters Susan and Eugene made no further appearances after season one and were never mentioned again.
New cast members were added. Among the new supporting characters were Remo and Jeanie DaVinci (Jay Thomas and Gina Hecht), a brother and sister from New York City who owned a new neighborhood deli where Mork and Mindy now spent a lot of time. Also added as regulars were their grumpy neighbor Mr. Bickley (who was seen occasionally in the first season and ironically worked as a verse writer for a greeting-card company), portrayed by Tom Poston, and Nelson Flavor (Jim Staahl), Mindy's snooty cousin who ran for city council.
The show's main focus was no longer on Mork's slapstick attempts to adjust to the new world he was in, but on the relationship between Mork and Mindy on a romantic level. Also, some of the focus was on Mork trying to find a steady-paying job.
Because of the abrupt changes to the show and time slot, ratings slipped dramatically (from 3 to 27). The show was quickly moved back to its previous timeslot and efforts were made to return to the core of the series; however, ratings did not recover.
Third season[edit]
For the third season, Jeanie, Remo, and Nelson were retained as regulars with Jeanie and Remo having opened a restaurant. Nelson was no longer into politics and wore more casual clothes.
Mindy's father and grandmother returned to the series. The show acknowledged this attempt to restore its original premise, with the third season's hour-long opener titled "Putting The Ork Back in Mork".
Several new supporting characters were added to the lineup. Joining were two children from the day-care center where Mork worked named Lola and Stephanie. Also added was Mindy's close friend Glenda Faye Comstock (Crissy Wilzak), a lovely young widow whom Nelson falls for. Wilzak lasted one season as a regular.
When these ideas failed to improve ratings, many wilder ideas were tried to attempt to capitalize on Williams' comedic talents. The season ended at number 49 in the ratings.
Fourth season[edit]
Despite the show's steady decline, ABC agreed to a fourth season of Mork & Mindy, but executives wanted changes. The show began to include special guest stars this year.
In the fourth season, Mork and Mindy were married. Jonathan Winters, one of Williams' idols, was brought in as their child, Mearth. Because of the different Orkan physiology, Mork laid an egg, which grew and hatched into the much older Winters.[6] Winters had previously appeared in a season 3 episode as Dave McConnell (Mindy's uncle and Fred's brother). It had been previously explained that Orkans aged "backwards", thus explaining Mearth's appearance and that of his teacher, Miss Geezba (portrayed by then-11-year-old actress Louanne Sirota). After four seasons and 95 episodes, Mork & Mindy was canceled in the summer of 1982. The show ended at 60th place at season's end.
Characters[edit]
Mork (Robin Williams) — An alien from the planet Ork sent to observe human behavior. Mork mentions many times that Orkan scientists grew him in a test-tube.
Mindy McConnell (Pam Dawber) — A pretty female human who finds Mork and teaches him about human behavior. Eventually falls in love, marries Mork and raises an Orkan "child".
Fred McConnell (Conrad Janis) — Mindy's father, a widower with conservative values. In the first season, Fred owned a music shop with Cora. In the third season, Fred became the conductor of the Boulder Symphony Orchestra.
Grandma Cora Hudson[7] (Elizabeth Kerr) — Mindy's less-conservative, progressive grandmother and Fred's mother-in-law.
Franklin Delano Bickley (Tom Poston) — Mindy's downstairs neighbor. He has a job involving writing out greeting cards. At first, he is a total grump and always complains about noise. In time, however, he warms up and becomes a friend to Mork and Mindy and the gang.
Mearth (Jonathan Winters) — The "child" of Mork and Mindy and godson of Orson. Because of Orkan physiology, Orkans age backwards, starting with elderly adult bodies but with the mind of a child and regressing to feeble "old" kids.
Remo DaVinci (Jay Thomas) — The brother of Jeanie DaVinci co-owner of The New York Delicatessen in season 2 and DaVinci's Restaurant in season 3.
Jeanie DaVinci (Gina Hecht) — The sister of Remo DaVinci and co-owner of The New York Delicatessen in season 2 and DaVinci's Restaurant in season 3.
Nelson Flavor (Jim Staahl) — The strait-laced, driven, yet aloof cousin of Mindy with dreams of political power.
Orson (voiced by Ralph James) — Mork's mostly unseen and long-suffering superior who has sent Mork to Earth to get him off-world because humor is not permitted on Ork.
Recurring characters[edit]
Susan Taylor (Morgan Fairchild) — Mindy's snooty ex-friend from high school who was only seen in Season 1. In the episode "Mork's First Christmas", a glimpse into why Susan is such a shallow person was shown.
Exidor (Robert Donner)—An odd man (with possible mental illness) who regards himself as a prophet. He often appears wearing a flowing white robe with a brown sash. He recognizes Mork as an alien, but nobody believes him. As the leader of a cult called "The Friends of Venus", of which he was the only member, he regularly engaged in conversations with imaginary members of his cult (such as "Pepe" and "Rocco"), but was the only person who could see them. Most times he is found yelling at his imaginary cult. He makes the comment, "Entourages can be the pits!" Later, since the Venusians had abandoned him, he began to worship O.J. Simpson when Mork encountered him at the Boulder Police Station. He also had a plan to become "Emperor of the Universe" by becoming a rock-star; his musical instrument of choice was the accordion. Exidor appears to be something of a squatter, as on at least two separate occasions he is present in homes not his own. Once Mork visited Exidor at a very nice apartment where he supposedly lived with his imaginary girlfriend and her twin sister. Another time, he is "on vacation" in Mindy's family home, where he apparently believed there was a beach in the living room closet. ("Everybody out of the water! Can't you see that fin?") He eventually got married, in a "forest" (Mindy's attic). Mindy thought his wife would be imaginary, but she turned out to be a real woman named Ambrosia. Exidor became highly popular with audiences and prompted wild applause from the studio audience when entering a scene.
Mr. Miles Sternhagen (Foster Brooks) — Mindy's boss when she gets a job at a local TV station. He is overbearing and demanding of Mindy when sober, but occasionally turns up drunk and cheerful (per Brooks' famous "drunk" act).
Glenda Faye Comstock (Crissy Wilzak) — Mindy's friend and recent widow who becomes the love interest of Nelson and was only seen in Season 3.
Todd Norman "TNT" Taylor (Bill Kirchenbauer) — An obnoxious and arrogant womanizer. He later teaches Mork to drive at the FastLane Driving School.
Cathy McConnell (Shelley Fabares) — Fred's new younger wife and Mindy's stepmother seen in Seasons 2-4.
Lola and Stephanie (Amy Tenowich and Stephanie Kayano) — Two children from the daycare center Mork works at later in the series during Season 3. Lola is a young philosopher and Stephanie is a chubby girl who loves to eat.
Billy (Corey Feldman) — A daycare-center child who appeared during Season 3. He wants to be like his namesake Billy the Kid. Mork introduces him to the Orkan hero Squellman the Yellow.
Bebo — Mork's ball-of-fur pet who spoke Orkan gibberish and was introduced and only seen in Season 3. He was occasionally seen around the house and stood by Mork during his reports to Orson.
Eugene (Jeffrey Jacquet) — A ten-year-old boy who takes violin lessons from Cora and befriends Mork during his appearances in Season 1.
Arnold Wanker (Logan Ramsey) — The landlord of Fred and Mindy's music store during Season 1.[8] He dies in Fred's music store, but Mork (misinterpreting the comments made to his wife) brings him back to life (a "one-in-a-billion" chance).
Connections to other shows[edit]
Actor-director Jerry Paris was inspired to create the character of Mork after directing an unusual and memorable episode of The Dick Van Dyke Show titled "It May Look Like a Walnut", in which Van Dyke's Rob Petrie has a dream wherein he believes the Earth has been surreptitiously invaded by walnut-eating aliens who steal humans' thumbs and imaginations.[9] Series creator Carl Reiner had written the episode, which was the 20th in the show's second season and the 50th episode produced. When he moved on to direct Happy Days, Paris introduced Mork in a similarly atypical season-five episode titled My Favorite Orkan.[9][10] In it, Richie tells everyone he has seen a flying saucer, but no one else believes him. Fonzie tells him that people make up stories about UFOs because their lives are "humdrum." Then while Richie is at home, Mork walks in. He freezes everyone with his finger except Richie and says he was sent to Earth to find a "humdrum" human to take back to Ork. Richie runs to Fonzie for help. When Mork catches up to him, he freezes everyone, but finds himself unable to freeze Fonzie because of The Fonz's famous and powerful thumbs. Mork challenges Fonzie to a duel: finger vs. thumb. After their duel, The Fonz admits defeat, and Mork decides to take Fonzie back to Ork instead of Richie. Then, Richie wakes up and realizes he was dreaming. There is a knock on the door and much to Richie's dismay, it is a man who looks exactly like Mork, except in regular clothes, asking for directions.
When production on Mork & Mindy began, an extra scene was filmed and added to this episode for subsequent reruns. In the scene, Mork contacts Orson and explains that he decided to let Fonzie go, and was going to travel to the year 1978 to continue his mission. In the pilot episode of Mork & Mindy, Orson tells Mork that he is assigning him to study the planet Earth. Mork remembers that he has been to Earth before to collect a specimen (Fonzie) but he "had to throw it back, though. Too small."
Fonzie and Laverne of Laverne & Shirley appeared in the first episode of the show. In this segment, Mork relays to Mindy his trip to 1950s Milwaukee where Fonzie sets Mork up on a date with Laverne.
Mork returned to Happy Days in the episode "Mork Returns" in which Mork tells Richie that he enjoys coming to the 1950s because life is simpler and more "humdrum" than in the 1970s. Fonzie sees Mork and immediately tries to run away, but Mork freezes him and makes him stay. He eventually lets him go, but not before Fonzie asks Mork to reveal two things about the future: "cars and girls". Mork's response is, "In 1979... both are faster." The episode is mostly a retrospective in which clips are shown as Richie and Fonzie try to explain the concepts of love and friendship to Mork.
Mork also appears in the first episode of Out of the Blue, "Random's Arrival", as a crossover stunt.
DVD releases[edit]
Paramount Home Entertainment has released the entire series of Mork & Mindy on DVD in Region 1 in both individual season sets and a complete series configuration,[11] while the first three seasons are available in Regions 2 and 4. The Region 1 DVD release of season 1 was from Paramount alone; subsequent releases in Region 1, as well as international season 1 releases, have been in conjunction with CBS DVD.
DVD name
Episodes
Release dates
Region 1
Region 2
Region 4
The Complete First Season 25 September 7, 2004 October 29, 2007 September 19, 2007
The Second Season 26 April 17, 2007 April 7, 2008 March 6, 2008
The Third Season 22 November 27, 2007 September 1, 2008 September 4, 2008
The Fourth Season 22 December 9, 2014 TBA TBA
The Complete Series 95 December 9, 2014 December 15, 2014[12] TBA
Primetime Emmy Award nominations[edit]
For its first season, Mork & Mindy was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards: Outstanding Comedy Series and Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series for Robin Williams. The program lost to Taxi and Williams lost to Carroll O'Connor for All in the Family.
Syndication[edit]
Mork & Mindy was syndicated off network by Paramount beginning in the Fall of 1982, to low ratings. By 1983, most stations that owned the show rested it much of the year running it only in the summer, when weaker programming tended to air. Few stations renewed the show a few years later.[citation needed] By 1987, the show only aired in a handful of TV markets. With the expansion of cable channels available, the show began airing on cable. Nick at Nite reran the show from March 4, 1991 to November 27, 1995.[13] The show has also aired on FOX Family Channel in the late 1990s. From 2008 to 2011, the show aired in marathons on SyFy.[14] It has aired in subsequent years on Me-TV, the Hub Network and various other classic television stations airing on various digital subchannels. The show currently airs on Antenna TV.
Filming locations[edit]
1619 Pine Street, Boulder, Colorado, the location used for the external shots of Mindy's house on Mork & Mindy
In an interview with Garry Marshall on June 30, 2006, Pat O'Brien mentioned that Mork & Mindy was filmed on Paramount stage 27, the former studio for his infotainment program The Insider.
The house from the show is located at 1619 Pine Street, just a few blocks away from the Pearl Street Mall in Boulder. This was also used in the show as Mindy's actual address in Boulder, as shown in the episode "Mork Goes Public". The same house was later used for exterior shots on the series Perfect Strangers in Episode 21 of Season 5, "This Old House", where the show's main characters, cousins Larry and Balki, remodel a home for a fix-and-flip in hopes of huge profits. Often mistaken, it was not the house the cousins moved into with their wives during the final two seasons. In addition, it was used in three episodes of Family Matters as Myra's house.[15][unreliable source?][original research?] As of July 2016[update], the house was valued at $1.9 million, with a last sale date of 1974 for US $80,000 (equivalent to $385,000 in 2015).[16]
Spin-offs and adaptations[edit]
In the United Kingdom, a long-running comic strip version was written by Angus P. Allan, illustrated by Bill Titcombe, and printed in children's television magazine, Look-In. Several British-produced annuals were also released that tied in with the series.
A subsequent Saturday morning cartoon titled Mork & Mindy/Laverne & Shirley/Fonz Hour ran on ABC from 1982 to 1983. The Mork & Mindy segments were a prequel with Mindy as a student in high school. The character of Eugene returned in this spin-off voiced by Shavar Ross.
In 2005, a made-for-television movie titled Behind the Camera: The Unauthorized Story of Mork & Mindy aired on NBC. Chris Diamantopoulos portrayed Robin Williams, Erinn Hayes portrayed Pam Dawber and Daniel Roebuck portrayed producer Garry Marshall. The movie depicts Williams' instant stardom and behind the scenes turmoil that the cast and crew would have with the network.
In 1979, a short-lived Brazilian version of the series appeared as Superbronco. It was produced by Rede Globo and starred comedian Ronald Golias and actress Liza Vieira.
See also[edit]
Television in the United States portal
1970s portal
1980s portal
List of Mork & Mindy episodes
My Favorite Martian
ALF
Out of This World
3rd Rock from the Sun
The Neighbors
Marvin Marvin
My Hero (UK)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946-Present (Ninth Edition). Ballantine Books. p. 1688-1689. ISBN 978-0-345-49773-4.
Jump up ^ "Robin Williams Biography". Biography Channel. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
Jump up ^ "Sundance 2018: Five Revelations From New Robin Williams Documentary". 21 January 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Brooks, Tim; Earl Marsh (2003). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-45542-8.
Jump up ^ "Screen Source: Top TV Shows, 1970's". Archived from the original on 20 October 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "TV Playbook: Let's Add a Kid!". IGN. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
Jump up ^ "Full cast and crew for "Mork & Mindy"".
Jump up ^ "Mork & Mindy - To Tell the Truth". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Weissman, Ginny; Coyne Steven Sanders (1993). The Dick Van Dyke Show. Macmillan. p. 60. ISBN 0-312-08766-7.
Jump up ^ "Happy Days: My Favorite Orkan (1978)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2009-12-09.
Jump up ^ "Mork & Mindy DVD news: Announcement for The 4th Season and The Complete Series - TVShowsOnDVD.com". Retrieved 10 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "Mork & Mindy: Complete Collection [DVD]". Retrieved 10 January 2016.
Jump up ^ Nick at Nite Log - 1985-present
Jump up ^ "Mork And Mindy finally being used on SyFy". Sitcoms Online. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "We're Going to Disney World (Part 2)", "Crazy For You (Part 1)", and "Crazier for You (Part 2)"
Jump up ^ "1619 Pine St, Boulder, CO 80302". zillow.com. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
External links[edit]
Quotations related to Mork & Mindy at Wikiquote
Mork & Mindy on IMDb
[show]
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Happy Days
Episodes
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"My Cousin the Cheat"
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Characters
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Al Delvecchio
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Spin-offs
Laverne & Shirley
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Out of the Blue
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Related
Theme from Happy Days
Happy Days (musical)
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Bronze Fonz (sculpture)
Love, American Style
[show]
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Miller-Boyett Productions
Miller-Milkis
Productions
TV series
Petrocelli (1974–76)
Happy Days (1974–84)1
Laverne & Shirley (1976–83)1
Blansky's Beauties (1977)
Mork & Mindy (1978–82)1
Makin' It (1979)
Out of the Blue (1979)
$weepstake$ (1979)
Angie (1979–80)
Films
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Productions
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Charles Fox
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Bickley-Warren Productions
Paramount Television
CBS Paramount Television
CBS Television Studios
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1 This series began being produced under the Miller-Milkis-Boyett banner beginning with the 1980–81 television season.
[show]
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People's Choice Awards for Favorite New TV Comedy
The Love Boat (1978)
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Too Close for Comfort (1981)
Private Benjamin (1982)
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Webster (1984)
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Roseanne (1989)
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In Living Color / The Simpsons (1991)
Home Improvement (1992)
Martin (1993)
Frasier / Grace Under Fire (1994)
Ellen / Friends (1995)
Caroline in the City (1996)
Cosby (1997)
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Jesse / Will & Grace (1999)
Stark Raving Mad (2000)
Ed (2001)
My Wife and Kids (2002)
8 Simple Rules (2003)
Two and a Half Men (2004)
Joey (2005)
My Name Is Earl (2006)
The Class (2007)
Samantha Who? (2008)
Gary Unmarried (2009)
Glee (2010)
$h*! My Dad Says (2011)
2 Broke Girls (2012)
The New Normal (2013)
Super Fun Night (2014)
Jane the Virgin (2015)
Scream Queens (2016)
Man with a Plan (2017)
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Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not"
Single by Thompson Square
from the album Thompson Square
Released
July 12, 2010
Format
Music download
Genre
Country
Length
3:08
Label
Stoney Creek
Songwriter(s)
Jim Collins
David Lee Murphy
Producer(s)
New Voice Entertainment[1]
Thompson Square singles chronology
"Let's Fight"
(2010) "Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not"
(2010) "I Got You"
(2011)
"Let's Fight"
(2010) "Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not"
(2010) "I Got You"
(2011)
Music video
"Are You Gonna Kiss Me Or Not" at CMT.com
"Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not" is a song written by Jim Collins and David Lee Murphy, and recorded by American country music duo Thompson Square. It was released in July 2010 as the second single from their self-titled debut album, which was released on February 8, 2011. The song has been certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA. On November 30, the band received two nominations in 54th Grammy Awards for the song in Best Country Duo/Group Performance and Best Country Song but lost to "Barton Hollow" by The Civil Wars and "Mean" by Taylor Swift, respectively.
Contents
[hide]
1 Content
2 Music video
3 Reception
4 Chart performance
4.1 Year-end charts
5 Certifications
6 References
7 External links
Content[edit]
"Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not" is a country love song. In the first verse, the song's male narrator describes sitting with his love interest and talking, and being caught off guard when she says to him 'are you gonna kiss me or not?' In the second verse he describes the kiss favorably, and decides to take a chance and ask for her hand in marriage. The song's bridge describes the events of the couple getting married, and him lifting up her veil before asking her 'are you gonna kiss me or not?'
The song is in the key of A-flat major, with an approximate tempo of 80 beats per minute and a vocal range from A♭3 to F5.[2]
Music video[edit]
The music video was directed by Wes Edwards. It was filmed in St. Augustine, Florida in September 2010. It shows the duo singing outside a gate. It then moves to inside a lighthouse, where the performance continues. The next scene shows the duo in the water, at the beach and by the light of the moon, as well as scenes that are acted out, pertaining to the song's lyrics. The video ends with the duo kissing each other, which is actually turned out to be a reflection of them in the lighthouse's glass windows.
Reception[edit]
Matt Bjorke of Roughstock gave the song a positive review, referring to it as "cute, playful, romantic and a prime example of the kind of song an artist needs to breakthrough with."[3] Country Standard Time reviewer Jeff Lincoln also described the song favorably, saying that it "shows off a good bit of what makes the duo fun".[4]
Chart performance[edit]
"Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not" became Thompson Square's first number one hit on the Country Songs chart dated for April 9, 2011. It is also the first Number One hit for the Stoney Creek label.[5] The song has sold 2,019,000 copies in the US as of April 2013.[6]
Chart (2010–11)
Peak
position
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[7] 50
Canada Country (Billboard)[8] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[9] 32
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[10] 1
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2011)
Position
US Country Songs (Billboard)[11] 27
US Billboard Hot 100[12] 96
Preceded by
"Let Me Down Easy"
by Billy Currington Billboard Hot Country Songs
number-one single
April 9, 2011 Succeeded by
"Colder Weather"
by Zac Brown Band
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
United States (RIAA)[13]
2× Platinum 2,000,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Bjorke, Matt (January 25, 2011). "New Artist Spotlight: Thompson Square". Roughstock. Archived from the original on January 28, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2011.
Jump up ^ ""Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not" Sheet Music". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ Matt Bjorke (October 10, 2010). "Thompson Square – "Are You Gonna Kiss Me Or Not?"". Roughstock. Archived from the original on July 17, 2010. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
Jump up ^ Lincoln, Jeff. "Thompson Square review". Country Standard Time. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ Morris, Edward (April 2, 2011). "Thompson Square Get First No. 1 With "Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not"". CMT. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
Jump up ^ Paul Grein (April 17, 2013). "Week Ending April 14, 2013. Songs: PSY Gallops Back". Yahoo Music (Chart Watch). Retrieved April 18, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Thompson Square Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Thompson Square Chart History (Canada Country)". Billboard. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Thompson Square Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Thompson Square Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Best of 2011: Country Songs". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 2011. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Best of 2011: Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 2011. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – Thompson Square – Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved May 1, 2013. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
hide
v
t
e
Thompson Square
Studio albums
Thompson Square (2011)
Just Feels Good (2013)
Notable singles
"Are You Gonna Kiss Me or Not"
"I Got You"
"Glass"
"If I Didn't Have You"
"Everything I Shouldn't Be Thinking About"
"Trans Am"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Are_You_Gonna_Kiss_Me_or_Not&oldid=822731023"
Categories:
2010 singles
2010 songs
Thompson Square songs
Broken Bow Records singles
Billboard Hot Country Songs number-one singles
Song recordings produced by New Voice Entertainment
Songs written by Jim Collins (singer)
Songs written by David Lee Murphy
Music videos directed by Wes Edwards
Hidden categories:
Use mdy dates from June 2012
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Singlechart usages for Canada
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Certification Table Entry usages for United States
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This page was last edited on 28 January 2018, at 04:44.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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