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Sheridan College
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This article is about the college in Canada. For the college in Wyoming, see Sheridan College (Wyoming).
Coordinates: 43°28′15.31″N 79°41′45.92″W / 43.4709194°N 79.6960889°W / 43.4709194; -79.6960889
Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning
Motto
Get Creative
Type
Public
Established
1967
Chancellor
Hazel McCallion[1]
President
Janet Morrison
Students
23,000 full-time; 35,000 part-time
Location
Oakville, Brampton, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
Campus
Suburban
Sports Team
Sheridan Bruins
Colours
Double Blue (Blue and Light Blue)
Affiliations
CCAA, ACCC, NASAD, CBIE, Polytechnics Canada, Centre International de Liaison des Ecoles de Cinema et de Television,CDIO, AACSB
Mascot
The Bruin
Website
sheridancollege.ca
The Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning, previously called Sheridan College of Applied Arts and Technology, commonly known as Sheridan College, is a diploma- and degree-granting polytechnic institute in Ontario, with approximately 23,000 full-time students and 35,000 continuing education students.[2] Founded in 1967,[3] the college offers programs in animation and illustration, music theatre, film and design, business, applied computing, engineering technology, community studies, and liberal studies.[4][5][6] There are campuses in Oakville, Brampton,[7] and Mississauga.[8]
In 2018, it was announced that in 2022 Sheridan will open a new campus in Brampton, Ontario in partnership with Ryerson University. The campus will be located on south-east corner of Church Street West and Mill Street North in Brampton. The new campus will focus on delivering programs in science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics (STEAM).[9][10][11][12]
Contents
1 History
1.1 Founding
1.2 Contributions to animation
1.3 Bid for university status
2 Academics
2.1 Faculties and Schools
2.2 Programs
2.3 Research Initiatives
3 Campuses
3.1 Trafalgar Road Campus
3.2 Davis Campus
3.3 Hazel McCallion Campus
3.4 Skills Trade Centre
4 Student life
4.1 Publications
4.2 Athletics
5 People
5.1 Presidents
5.2 Notable alumni
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
History[edit]
Founding[edit]
Sheridan College was established in mid of 1967. The "School of Graphic Design" was located in Brampton, Ontario until 1970, when it moved to the new campus in Oakville, Ontario. The Brampton campus was a converted public high school that had previously been in condemned status until re-fitted for use by Sheridan College. The school and area were subsequently replaced by residential homes. The new Oakville location was still under construction when classes began in the fall of 1970. The classes were held in a large open area under triangular skylights which allowed excellent lighting for the students. The photography department used a well equipped photo studio area and darkrooms for processing film and prints. That building has become merged with many other structures as extensive expansion of the campus has occurred on an ongoing basis. The main courses taught that year were graphic design, fashion design, photography and animation.
Contributions to animation[edit]
In the 1960s and early 1970s, the Canadian animation industry was little formed and virtually non-existent,[6] excepting animation pioneers of the National Film Board.[5][6] and such Canadian studios as Crawley Films in Ottawa and The Guest Group in Toronto, a group of creative companies owned and run by Al Guest.
The situation began to change in the late 1960s with Rocket Robin Hood, which was produced by Al Guest and his partner Jean Mathieson. In 1968 President Porter organized the school's first course in classical animation, even though at the time there was little evidence of demand for graduates.[5] The school took advantage of the closing of Al Guest's studio following the production of Rocket Robin Hood and were able to buy up the cameras and animation equipment. Subsequently, Guest and Mathieson served as creative advisors to Sheridan and hired a number of Sheridan graduates as key personnel for their new studio Rainbow Animation.
In 1984, Sheridan student John Minnis created the short animation piece Charade. The five-minute film was animated by Minnis with Pantone markers on paper during a single three-month summer term at Sheridan College. The film won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 57th Academy Awards.[13] As Sheridan's animation department continued to grow, it produced hundreds of animators into Canadian and international studios, at one point in 1996 being called "the Harvard of animation schools" on "a worldwide basis" by animator Michael Hirsh. A significant number of graduates have held key positions at Walt Disney Animation Studios, Don Bluth Productions, Pixar Animation Studios, and DreamWorks Animation, both for traditional and CGI animation.[5] Sheridan graduates include five Academy Award nominees and two winners,[14] and in 2005, animation professor Kaj Pindal won an Emmy Award.[15]
Bid for university status[edit]
Former President Dr. Jeff Zabudsky announced in 2012 that Sheridan College would seek to become a university by 2020.[16] The college began implementing several changes to meet the non-binding criteria of a university as set by Universities Canada including: the establishment of an academic senate to set policy, increasing the number of degree-level courses, and increasing the number of instructors with master's and doctoral degrees. The college appointed former Mayor of Mississauga Hazel McCallion as its first chancellor in 2016.[1]
Academics[edit]
Faculties and Schools[edit]
Faculty of Animation, Arts and Design
Pilon School of Business
Faculty of Applied Health and Community Studies
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Faculty of Applied Science and Technology
Continuing and Professional Studies
Programs[edit]
The college has more than 130 programs leading to degrees, certificates, diplomas, and post-graduate diplomas.[3] Sheridan College has a music theatre performance program, undergraduate and post-graduate film programs, and a craft and design program. They have courses in business, animation, illustration, applied computing, engineering technology, community studies, and liberal studies, among others.[7] In 2012, art and design programs within Sheridan's Faculty of Animation, Arts and Design were recognized by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design (NASAD) to have "substantially equivalent" membership status. (NASAD's nomenclature for non U.S. members) Sheridan is only the second art institution in Canada to achieve this status.
Research Initiatives[edit]
Centre for Advanced Manufacturing and Design Technologies (CAMDT)
The Centre for Advanced Manufacturing and Design Technologies (CAMDT), located at the Brampton campus, is a 40,000 sq. ft. facility housing highly specialized manufacturing and design equipment. CAMDT allows Sheridan and its industry partners to collaborate on addressing challenges in the manufacturing sector, while developing graduates with the skills and practical knowledge to make an immediate and positive impact in the workplace.[17]
Centre for Elder Research
The stated mission of Sheridan's Centre for Elder Research is to enhance quality of life for older individuals, by developing, testing, and implementing new and realistic solutions to improve the day-to-day experiences of elders and their families.[18][19]
Screen Industries Research and Training Center (SIRT)
Opened at Pinewood Toronto Studios in 2010, Screen Industries Research and Training Center (SIRT) is a digital media sound stage and post-production facility that focuses on 2D and 3D stereoscopic production processes. SIRT was conceived and launched by Sheridan College to operate in connection to the creative industries and three levels of the Canadian government. The Center's stated mission is to conduct high-level research on film, digital cinema, and high-definition technologies in all levels of production and display. The University of Waterloo announced in July 2010 that funding was awarded for joint research between their film department and SIRT.[20]
Centre for Mobile Innovation (CMI)
The Centre for Mobile Innovation is a research facility for faculty and students to create solutions in collaboration with community and industry partners in the area of Internet of Things (IoT), Wearable Computing, Augmented/Virtual Reality (AR/VR), and/or Machine Learning.
Campuses[edit]
Sheridan College has three campuses located in Ontario, all which can be commuted to and from within campuses with the Sheridan shuttle bus:
Trafalgar Road Campus[edit]
Located in Oakville (1430 Trafalgar Road), the Trafalgar Road Campus is the main campus of the Sheridan College, which serves 9,610 students.[7][21] The campus is the home of the Faculty of Animation, Arts and Design, and Canada's largest art school. There are two performance theatres which hold performances annually. Trafalgar campus is also home of the Bruins soccer, rugby and cross country teams. The Trafalgar campus is partnered with the University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM)campus to create two cross-campus programs: Theatre & Drama Studies and Art & Art History Studies.
Davis Campus[edit]
Home of Sheridan's community services, engineering & technology, and applied health programs, named after former premier of Ontario William G. Davis, who created the college system, Davis Campus is located in Brampton (7899 McLaughlin Road) and serves approximately 12,167 students. Within the school here are three major centres, the Centre of Mobile Innovation, the Centre of Advanced Manufacturing and Design Technologies, as well as the Centre for Healthy Communities.
Hazel McCallion Campus[edit]
Located in Mississauga (4180 Duke of York Boulevard), opened in September 2011. It was approved by the Mississauga City Council on October 28, 2009. Its initial phase of development is intended for approximately 2,000 students, with an additional 3,700 students to be accommodated with the opening of HMC’s second building in January 2017.[8][22] Residential dorms are currently only at Trafalgar and Davis campuses.[4]
Skills Trade Centre[edit]
Previously the Skills Training Centre was in Oakville. The new relocation to Davis Campus and upgraded redevelopment in Fall 2017 now has 130,000 square feet of workshops, classrooms, facilities, machinery and equipment for the apprenticeship and pre-trades programs at Sheridan. This transformation from the previous Skills Trading Centre includes the transfer of multiple programs to the Davis Campus, including:
Apprenticeship programs: Electrician - Construction & Maintenance, General Machinist, Industrial Mechanic Millwright, Tool and Die Maker
Electrical Techniques
Electrical Engineering Technician
Mechanical Technician – Tool Making
Mechanical Techniques – Plumbing
Mechanical Techniques – Tool and Die Maker
Welding Techniques
Dual-Credit programs
Student life[edit]
Publications[edit]
The journalism school produces the Sheridan Sun, an online and print newspaper with a circulation of approximately 2,000.[23]
Athletics[edit]
An informal hockey team was formed by students in Sheridan's first year of operation, 1967. The team officially joined the newly created Ontario Colleges Athletic Association (OCAA) the next year, along with 20 other new hockey teams from throughout Canada. The Bruins won their Central Division, also participating in the very first Provincial Championship tournament. The hockey team was discontinued after a successful history in 1992, with the void filled by other Bruins Varsity sports.[24] Apart from intramural sports, Sheridan College currently has men's and women's Varsity teams for basketball, soccer, rugby, cross country running, and volleyball. They are still associated with the OCAA.[25]
People[edit]
Sheridan College graduates
Presidents[edit]
Date
Name
1967 – 1981 Jack Porter[5]
1981 – 1988 Don Shields
1988 – 1996 Mary Hofstetter
1997 – 2001 Sheldon Levy[26]
2001 – 2010 Robert Turner[27]
2010 – 2016 Jeff Zabudsky[28]
2016 – 2018 Mary Preece[29]
2018-present Janet Morrison[30]
Notable alumni[edit]
Danny Antonucci, creator of Ed, Edd n Eddy
Jeanette Atwood, cartoonist, animator
Donovan Bailey, athlete, sprinter
Alan Barillaro, Pixar animator (Piper)
Charles Bonifacio, animator
Vera Brosgol, cartoonist
Brent Butt, actor, TV show creator (Corner Gas)
Sandy Carruthers, artist and graphic design instructor
Svetlana Chmakova, comics creator
Sheldon Cohen, animator and children's book illustrator
John Cutruzzola, artist
Nick Cross, Canadian animator
Dean DeBlois, animator and director (Walt Disney Animation Studios, DreamWorks Pictures)
Robb Denovan, animator
Trish Doan, musician (metal band Kittie)
Ian D'Sa, musician (Billy Talent)
Elicser Elliott, artist, author, animator
Paul Epp, industrial designer
Tom Freda, photographer, activist
Michel Gagné, animator
R. Scott Gemmill, television writer
Wayne Gilbert, animator
Paul Gilligan, comic strip writer
Christopher Guinness, art director, animator, multi-Addy Award Winner
Bryce Hallett, animator/director, Frog Feet Productions
Glen Hanson, illustrator, art director, writer (Spy Groove)
Steve Heineman, artist
Philip Hoffman, filmmaker, York University Professor
Raman Hui, co-director of Shrek the Third
Alison Jutzi, actress, singer
Jon Klassen, illustrator and children's book author[31]
John Kricfalusi, (attended for one year), creator of The Ren and Stimpy Show[32]
Dan Lee, Pixar animator
Troy Little, animator, graphic-novel creator
Andrew Kenneth Martin, photographer, actor (Train 48)
Glenn McQueen, supervisor of digital animation and supervising character animator (Pixar, PDI)
Alex Milne, comic book artist
Gary Pearson, editorial cartoonist
James Picard, artist, teacher, humanitarian
Nikki Ponte, artist
Nik Ranieri, Disney animator
Graham Roumieu, author & illustrator
Kathy Shaidle, author
David Soren, DreamWorks animator and director of Turbo
Don Sparrow, editorial illustrator
Michael Therriault , actor
Jeffrey M. Thompson, art director on Rick and Morty
Zeke Thurston, rodeo world champion
Harland Williams, actor and comedian
Steve "Spaz" Williams, animator
Steve Wolfhard, storyboard artist for Adventure Time
Andrew Wright, artist
Allie X musician, singer
Samantha Youssef, Disney animator
Domee Shi, Pixar Writer and Director for (Bao)
See also[edit]
Canadian government scientific research organizations
Canadian industrial research and development organizations
Canadian Interuniversity Sport
Canadian university scientific research organizations
Higher education in Ontario
List of colleges in Ontario
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Brown, Louise (February 23, 2016). "Sheridan College adds Hazel McCallion as first chancellor". Toronto Star. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Sheridan College Canada". Ontariocolleges.ca. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
^ Jump up to: a b "Profile of Sheridan College: Oakville, Ontario". Canadian Universities. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
^ Jump up to: a b "Sheridan College Profile". StudentScholarships.org. Archived from the original on 2013-04-16. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Wood, Chris (June 24, 1996). "Sheridan College: Animation Program Acclaimed". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
^ Jump up to: a b c Wood, Quin (June 24, 1996). "Canadians Succeed in Animation". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Sheridan College, Ontario". www.namtech.net. Archived from the original on 2011-01-25. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
^ Jump up to: a b "Council Approves Lease Agreement For Sheridan Campus in City Centre". The City of Mississauga. October 29, 2009. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
Jump up ^ "Province Improving Access to Higher Education and Training for Students in Peel Region". Government of Ontario. April 19, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ryerson Sheridan Partnership in Brampton is Official". April 19, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ryerson University to open new campus in Brampton". Ryerson University. April 19, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "University Update". City of Brampton. 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Charade (1984)". IMDB. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
Jump up ^ "Sheridan grad up for an Academy Award". Sheridan College Releases. January 26, 2011. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
Jump up ^ "TOP Animation Schools". Edutainment Unlimited. Archived from the original on 2008-06-18. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
Jump up ^ "Sheridan wants to become a university". Toronto Star. 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2012-12-12.
Jump up ^ "CAMDT Research". Sheridan College. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
Jump up ^ "Government of Canada Invests in Community Jobs and Growth". Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. October 12, 2010. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
Jump up ^ "Centre for Elder Research". Sheridan College. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
Jump up ^ "Government of Canada helps colleges get research results out into their communities". Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. June 18, 2009. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
Jump up ^ "Sheridan College". The Star. August 21, 2008. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
Jump up ^ "The countdown is on to the opening of the Hazel McCallion Campus Expansion". Sheridan Media Releases. October 18, 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
Jump up ^ "About". The Sheridan Sun. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2011-02-17.
Jump up ^ "Bruins Hockey History". Sheridan College. Archived from the original on 2010-12-21. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
Jump up ^ "Bruins Varsity". Sheridan Bruins. Archived from the original on 2011-03-03. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
Jump up ^ "Williams Communications Canada, Inc. and Cisco Systems Canada Deliver State-of-the-art IP Network to Sheridan College". Cisco. October 18, 2000. Archived from the original on February 7, 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
Jump up ^ "Dr. Robert Turner, Past President, Sheridan College to Share Thought Leadership & Experiences about Crisis Communications on Campus". April 26, 2010. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
Jump up ^ Atkinson, Susan (December 7, 2009). "Dr. Jeff Zabudsky welcomed as 6th President of Sheridan Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning in its 42 year history". Sheridan Media Releases. Archived from the original on December 15, 2009. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
Jump up ^ Atkinson, Susan (November 1, 2016). "Seventh President and Vice Chancellor of Sheridan Begins Term Today". Sheridan Media Releases. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
Jump up ^ Nagel, Kevin (2018-06-11). "Janet Morrison named eighth president of Sheridan College". InsideHalton.com. Retrieved 2018-08-20.
Jump up ^ "Jon Klassen: Bringing Stories to Life". Sheridan College. Archived from the original on 16 October 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
Jump up ^ Jason Rivera (c. 2000). "An interview with John". Retrieved 2009-12-27.
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Quando quando quando
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"Quando quando quando"
Song by Tony Renis
Language
Italian (original)
English title
When, When, When?
Published
1962
Composer(s)
Tony Renis, Emilio Pericoli
Lyricist(s)
Alberto Testa (Italian original)
"Quando quando quando" (or "Quando, quando, quando"; pronounced [ˈkwando ˈkwando ˈkwando]) is an Italian pop song from 1962, in the bossa nova style, with music written by Tony Renis and lyrics by Alberto Testa. The song, originally recorded in two different versions by Tony Renis and Emilio Pericoli, competed in the Sanremo Music Festival in 1962, where it placed fourth, and later became a commercial success in Italy, topping the Musica e dischi singles chart.[1] American entertainer Pat Boone, who recorded the song in 1962, sang the English lyrics written by Ervin Drake.[2]
The song is one of the best-selling singles of all time, with more than 50 million sold.[3]
Contents
1 English-language versions
2 Other versions
3 In popular culture
4 References
English-language versions[edit]
The title translates as "When, When, When".
The song has been used and remixed by many artists and in many different arrangements, including English pop singer Engelbert Humperdinck in 1968. In 2005, Michael Bublé performed the song as a duet with Nelly Furtado. There is an instrumental Latin version by Edgardo Cintron and The Tiempos Noventa Orchestra. The song was a 1962 Billboard Top 100 entry by Pat Boone.
Quando is the only Italian word normally retained in most English-language renditions of the song.
Pat Boone sang the starting piece in Italian but then carried on the rest of it in English, repeating every now and again some Italian words. The Italian words sung by Boone are:
Dimmi quando tu verrai,
dimmi quando... quando... quando...
l'anno, il giorno e l'ora in cui
forse tu mi bacerai...
(in cui means when, or in which.)
Other singers who played the song include:
Connie Francis, American pop singer of Italian origin, sang in Italian in 1963
Bobby Curtola, Canadian singer, charted with it in 1967
Cliff Richard, English singer, in 1968
Engelbert Humperdinck, English singer, in 1968
Marc Ansoult, Belgian singer in 1968
Sergio Franchi recorded the song (mostly in Italian, with short chorus in English) on his 1965 RCA Victor album Live at the Coconut Grove.[4]
Liz Damon's Orient Express recorded a version in the early 1970s.
Michael Bublé recorded a duet version with Nelly Furtado in 2005.
Lovro Krišelj recorded a duet version with Neža Čadež with Gimnazija Kranj Symphony Orchestra in 2017.
Other versions[edit]
Tony Renis, an Italian singer and composer, wrote the song with Alberto Testa in 1962 and performed it at the Sanremo Music Festival the same year.
Caterina Valente, an Italian singer, recorded a German version in 1962 "Sag mir Quando, Quando, Quando"
Tito Rodríguez, a Puerto Rican conductor, arranger and singer recorded this song in mambo style, entitled "Cuando, cuando, cuando".
Roberto Blanco, a singer of Cuban origins working in Germany, sings in a mixed German and Italian.
Sinn Sisamouth, a Khmer singer, recorded a Cambodian version in the 1960s.
Tiiu Varik, Estonian singer, recorded Estonian version in 1964 for Estonian Television. Later also other artists, for example Mati Nuude and Toomas Anni recorded that song.
Jüri Lipp, an Estonian singer in Canada, recorded an Estonian version in 1968.
Gisella Cozzo, an Italo-Australian singer song-songwriter, sang both the English and Italian versions in her album Double released in 2015.
Teddy Mac – The Songaminute Man, in 2016, a gentleman who at 80 recorded "Quando, Quando, Quando" with "You Make Me Feel So Young" at Abbey Road after his son uploaded his videos to YouTube featuring the two of them singing along with the stereo while riding in the car. Proceeds from sales of the song are split between Teddy and his wife and the Alzheimer's Society in England, as Teddy has Alzheimer's.
Deana Martin recorded "Quando, Quando, Quando" on her 2016 album Swing Street.
Marco T, 2014 a Colombian singer recorded a Spanish version
Bunny Walters, released as the B side of his 1973 single ""Home Isn't Home Anymore".
In popular culture[edit]
The song was used prominently in the 1962 Italian movie The Easy Life.
The song was used in the movie The Blues Brothers (1980): when the main protagonists Jake and Elwood first encounter Murph and The Magictones, they are playing this song at the Holiday Inn.
In the extended cut of the Ivan Reitman film Stripes (1981), Bill Murray begins singing this to avoid being killed by Colombian mercenaries. This scene was not in the theatrical cut.
The song title was used in 1999 as the title of a BBC Radio 4 situation comedy series about three Italian hairdressers.
The song can be heard at the beginning of the 2004 Russian movie A Driver for Vera.
Rory Bremner parodied the song in the 2006 season of the Bremner, Bird and Fortune TV series, playing Gordon Brown and Tony Blair with the former asking when the then-prime minister would be leaving office.
It was also used in 2008 in the Fiat Punto advertisements, mimicking the "Italian Job".
In the 2006 film Superman Returns, the theme is performed by The Drifters in the elevator scene when Clark Kent and Lois Lane are in the middle of several people reading about the Man of Steel's return in the Daily Planet.
In Rainer Werner Fassbinder's movie The Merchant of Four Seasons a remake of this song plays a central role in the relationship between the two main characters.
Dewey performs a ribbon dance whilst singing the song to distract Lois in season 5 of Malcolm in the Middle.
In Kalyeserye, a soap opera parody in the Philippines longest running noontime variety show Eat Bulaga!, all of Tinidora's dead-like bodyguards are named "Quando" which is based from this song.
The Engelbert Humperdinck version of the song plays over the end-credits of the 2018 movie, Game Night.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Billboard Music Week - Hits of the World". Billboard. 31 March 1962. p. 15. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
Jump up ^ "ASCAP". 2014-05-20. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
Jump up ^ "Sanremo: a Tony Renis il premio alla carriera". Corriere della Sera. 5 February 2000. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
Jump up ^ http://www.discogs.com Sergio Franchi
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quando_quando_quando&oldid=835992688"
Categories:
Italian songs
Portuguese songs
Tony Renis songs
Pat Boone songs
Connie Francis songs
Michael Bublé songs
Nelly Furtado songs
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Sanremo Music Festival songs
Songs with lyrics by Alberto Testa (lyricist)
Songs with music by Tony Renis
Number-one singles in Italy
Engelbert Humperdinck songs
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Winn-Dixie
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc.
Type
Subsidiary
Industry
Supermarket/Retail
Founded
1925 (93 years ago) (1925)
Headquarters
Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.
Number of locations
495
Key people
Anthony Hucker (President and CEO)
Products
Grocery, Bakery, Dairy, Deli, Floral, Frozen Food, General Merchandise, Meat, Pharmacy, Produce, Seafood, Liquor
Revenue
$10 billion (2014)[1]
Number of employees
About 41,000
Parent
Southeastern Grocers
Website
www.winndixie.com
The Winn-Dixie logo prior to 2006.
The Winn-Dixie logo in 2006.
The current Winn-Dixie logo in 2016.
Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. is an American supermarket chain headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida.[2] Winn-Dixie has ranked #24 in the 2010 "Top 75 North American Food Retailers" based on FY2009 estimated sales of $7.3 billion by Supermarket News.[3] and was ranked the 45th largest retailer in the United States, based on 2012 revenues, by Stores magazine.[4] Winn-Dixie operates approximately 500 stores in Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, Georgia, and Mississippi. The company has had its present name since 1955 and traces its roots back to 1925.
Winn-Dixie is known for its private label Chek brand soft drinks, which are produced in over 20 different flavors plus diet and caffeine-free varieties—one of the widest assortments. Winn-Dixie has been known as "The Beef People" throughout its lifetime. In its advertising and print media, Winn-Dixie uses the brand promises of "Fresh Checked Every Day" for its Jacksonville DMA, "Getting Better All The Time" in its locations in Central Florida, "El Sabor De Tu País", or "The Flavor Of Your Country", in its Miami area stores, and "Local Flavor Since 1956" in its Louisiana area stores.
Winn-Dixie was listed in the S&P 500 and had been traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol "WIN" since February 18, 1952, prior to filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2005. The company was traded under the symbol "WINN" on the NASDAQ before its purchase. The bankruptcy left the chain with fewer stores than it had in the late 1960s.
On December 19, 2011, BI-LO, another Southeastern supermarket chain, announced plans to purchase Winn-Dixie. On March 9, 2012, Winn-Dixie became a wholly owned subsidiary of Southeastern Grocers and Winn-Dixie's ticker symbol was removed from the NASDAQ.[5] Southeastern Grocers announced at the time of acquisition that the merged company would be based at Winn-Dixie's headquarters in Jacksonville. BI-LO had previously been based in Greenville, South Carolina. In 2015, Bi-Lo Holdings changed their name to Southeastern Grocers and remained in Jacksonville.
Contents
1 History
1.1 Beginnings
1.2 Acquisitions
1.3 Involvements
1.4 Financial difficulties
1.5 2005 Bankruptcy
1.6 Acquisition by BI-LO
1.7 2018 Bankruptcy
2 Locations
3 Brands
4 In popular culture
5 References
6 External links
History[edit]
Beginnings[edit]
Winn-Dixie was founded and built up by William Milton Davis and his sons Artemus Darius Davis, James Elsworth Davis, Milton Austin Davis and Tine Wayne Davis. William Davis started in business in Burley, Idaho, where he bought a general store in 1914 that he later renamed Davis Mercantile. As was common then, he sold most goods on credit. The advent of cash-only grocery stores in the 1920s hurt Davis' business as the new stores offered lower prices and larger selections.[6]
In 1925, William Davis borrowed $10,000 from his father and moved to Miami, Florida, where he purchased the Rockmoor Grocery. In 1927, the company was renamed Table Supply, and four more stores were opened. In 1931, the Davis family bought the Lively Stores chain for $10,000, to create a chain of 33 Table Supply stores across Florida from Miami to Tampa. William Milton Davis died in 1934, leaving his four sons in charge of the company.[7]
In 1939, the Davis brothers bought 51 percent of Winn & Lovett, a chain of 73 stores. In 1944, the brothers bought the remainder of Winn & Lovett and merged the two chains under the Winn & Lovett name. The company headquarters moved to Jacksonville. Winn & Lovett purchased the Steiden Stores chain of 31 stores in Kentucky in 1945 as well as Margaret Ann Stores, with 46 stores in Florida, in 1949. In 1952, Winn & Lovett became the first industrial corporation based in Florida to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[7]
Acquisitions[edit]
Winn & Lovett continued to grow by acquiring other chains. Penney Stores in Mississippi, Ballentine Stores and Eden Stores in South Carolina were all acquired in 1955. Winn & Lovett also bought the 117-store Dixie Home chain, and they changed its name to Winn-Dixie.
In 1956, Winn-Dixie bought Ketner-Milner Stores in North Carolina, Hill Stores in Louisiana and Mississippi, as well as King Stores in Georgia.
In 1967, Winn-Dixie bought the City Markets chain in the Bahamas, effectively extending their reach into the Caribbean. Operating 12 stores through its domestic subsidiary, W-D (Bahamas) Limited's competitors included the domestic Super Value Food Stores and Grand Union's own Caribbean operations until it sold the chain to Bahamian investors in 2006.[7][8]
In 1976, Winn-Dixie purchased the Buddies Supermarket chain,[9] based in Fort Worth, Texas, expanding the Winn-Dixie moniker into Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico.
In 1995, Winn-Dixie expanded with the purchase of the Cincinnati-based Thriftway Food Drug.[10] In 2000, it acquired Jitney Jungle.[11][12]
Involvements[edit]
Although Winn-Dixie Stores (and its predecessor Winn & Lovett) has been publicly traded since 1952, the Davis family has always maintained control of the corporation. As of February 2005, when the company entered bankruptcy, the heirs of William Milton Davis still held about 35 percent of Winn-Dixie stock.[13]
The Davis brothers also became involved in Florida politics, supporting conservative causes. It is reported that their financial support helped George Smathers beat incumbent U.S. Senator Claude Pepper in 1950. Former U.S. Treasury Secretary Donald Regan is reported to have said of his financial guru, James E. Davis: "When J.E. calls, I listen."[6] It is reported that after reading Booker T. Washington's Up From Slavery, James E. Davis began a program of Winn-Dixie supporting historically black colleges and universities.[7]
The Davis brothers endowed the Stetson University School of Business Administration with a building, Davis Hall, which was dedicated in 1967. On the dedicatory plaque inside the building, below the names of the donors, was the inscription, "Learn management that you may produce or distribute goods and services to improve the living for the people and produce a good return on invested capital for investors."[14]
In the 1990s, Winn Dixie gave a generous contribution to the Boy Scouts of America of the Central Florida Council, resulting in the renaming of Camp La-No-Che to Winn-Dixie Scout Reservation. However, when Winn-Dixie encountered financial difficulties and could not sustain its promised contribution, it released Central Florida Council from its obligation to retain the name, which has since been changed.
Winn-Dixie has long been involved in Jacksonville, including a former sponsorship as the official supermarket of the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL).[15]
Financial difficulties[edit]
Winn-Dixie Stores closed all 76 stores it operated in Texas and Oklahoma at the end of its 2002 fiscal year ending on June 26. In April 2004, Winn-Dixie announced the closure of 156 stores, including all 111 stores located in the Midwest. Included were over 20 stores that had operated under the Thriftway name in and around Cincinnati purchased by Winn-Dixie in 1995. Another 40 stores in the Atlanta area were converted to the Save Rite Grocery Warehouse brand, as an alternative to a store closure.
2005 Bankruptcy[edit]
On February 22, 2005, Winn-Dixie filed for bankruptcy. On June 21, it announced the sale or closure of 326 stores. As part of the restructuring, the company pulled out of the Carolinas, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Once the restructuring was completed, Winn-Dixie's footprint was reduced to the Bahamas and five of the Deep South states—almost all of Florida and Alabama, the southeastern half of Louisiana, the southeast corner of Mississippi, and the southwest and coastal corners of Georgia. With the closures, Winn-Dixie now had fewer stores than it had in the 1950s.
On February 28, 2006, it was announced that 35 more stores were to be sold or closed within the coming months, with the Central and South Florida areas being the most affected. On March 31, 2006, it was announced that the chain would sell its 12 Bahamian locations, which had been operated by a wholly owned subsidiary, W-D Limited, under the names City Market and Winn-Dixie.[16]
Acquisition by BI-LO[edit]
Store #736 in Port Charlotte, Florida, remodeled post-bankruptcy
On June 29, 2006, Winn-Dixie announced that it had filed a plan of reorganization with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Florida. The company emerged from Chapter 11 protection on November 21, 2006 in a much stronger financial position.[17] Upon emerging from bankruptcy in 2006, Winn-Dixie made great strides toward success which included a steadfast effort to modernize its existing store base while focusing on new locations for the future.
On December 19, 2011, Winn-Dixie agreed to be sold to BI-LO for $530 million.[18] As part of the deal, Winn-Dixie became a subsidiary of BI-LO although its stores would continue to operate under the Winn-Dixie name.
As of March 9, 2012, Winn-Dixie became part of Bi-Lo Holdings, the parent company of both BI-LO and Winn-Dixie, ending 67 years of Davis family ownership. The combined company operates 750 stores in seven southeastern states, employing approximately 63,000 team members. The merged company is based at Winn-Dixie's headquarters in Jacksonville.
On October 8, 2013, all remaining Sweetbay Supermarket locations were rebranded as Winn-Dixie. Bi-Lo Holdings changed their name to Southeastern Grocers in 2015.
In May 2017, Southeastern Grocers announced the closing of eight Winn-Dixie stores as part of a corporate-wide closure of 23 locations along with the elimination of some department lead roles at stores.[19][20][21][22] In July 2017, it was announced that Southeastern Grocers would debut the Harveys brand in the Central and West Florida markets with the conversion of 7 Winn-Dixie stores.[23] In October 2017, Southeastern announced that 3 more West Florida Winn-Dixie stores would be converted to the Harveys brand as well as converting an additional 5 South Florida stores to Fresco y Más in November 2017.[24]
2018 Bankruptcy[edit]
In February 2018, it was announced that Southeastern Grocers was selling eight Winn-Dixie locations in south Louisiana to Texas-based, Brookshire Grocery Company as well as an additional three Mississippi and four New Orleans market locations to Baton Rouge-based, Shoppers Value Foods.[25][26]
On March 15, 2018, Southeastern Grocers announced they would file a plan of reorganization under Chapter 11 by the end of March. According to the company, the restructuring would decrease overall debt levels by over $500 million. Under this plan, 35 Winn-Dixie stores would close along with an additional 59 stores across the BI-LO, Harveys, and Fresco y Más brands.[27][28]
On March 22, 2018, it was announced that the Orange Beach, Alabama Winn-Dixie location was being sold to Rouses Markets.[29] On March 28, 2018, Southeastern agreed to sell three Winn-Dixie stores in northeast Alabama to wholesaler Mitchell Grocery Corp on behalf of two of its current customers, Johnson's Giant Foods and The D'Alessandro Organization LLC, while the Winn-Dixie location in Atmore, Alabama was being acquired by Ramey’s. An additional three BI-LO locations in South Carolina along with three Harveys locations in Georgia would be sold to three independent Piggly Wiggly store owners. The deals are in conjunction with the restructuring support agreement revealed by Southeastern Grocers.[30][31] On March 31, 2018, it was announced that the Andalusia, Alabama Winn-Dixie location's lease and equipment would be purchased by a Piggly Wiggly franchisee.[32] On May 1, 2018, an independent Piggly Wiggly operator announced that they would reopen the Montgomery, Alabama Winn-Dixie location that closed as part of the original restructuring plan.[33]
In May 2018, Southeastern Grocers restructuring plan was confirmed by a U.S. Bankruptcy judge in Delaware. At the end of that month, Southeastern Grocers announced that it had completed its financial restructuring and was emerging from bankruptcy. As part of the restructuring, $522 million in debt was exchanged for equity in Southeastern Grocers, though it was not announced who was receiving the equity shares. Southeastern Grocers exited bankruptcy with 575 stores in seven states, down from 704 locations. They also announced a planned remodels of 100 stores in 2018.[34]
Locations[edit]
As of June 2017, Winn-Dixie operates 495 grocery stores in Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, Georgia, and Mississippi.[35]
State
Number of Stores
Alabama 60
Florida 358
Georgia 17
Louisiana 47
Mississippi 14
Brands[edit]
A pallet of Chek branded beverages
Winn-Dixie has run over 60 private label brands over the years. In 2003 the company cut the number down to a three-tier system of brands: the "Prestige" brand for upscale private label products, "Winn-Dixie" for its mainstream items, and "Thrifty Maid" for its value items.[36] In 2007, all three brands received redesigned packaging with plans to replace the "Prestige" brand with "Winn & Lovett".[37][38] In 2010, Winn-Dixie replaced its value-centered brand Thrifty Maid with "ValueTime".[39] ValueTime was replaced with Clear Value in 2012. The brands of "Clear Value", for the budget-minded shopper, "Winn-Dixie", which is designed to be as good as or better than national brands, and "Winn & Lovett", the premium, top-tier label, are the current private labels the organization uses store-wide. Winn-Dixie carries a store-brand line of organic and natural foods as well.[40] These brands are on numerous products in almost all departments. Other category-specific brands include "Chek" for the store-brand soft drinks and "Kuddles" for the store-brand baby-related items.
The manufacturer code portion of the UPC remains 21140 for the "Winn-Dixie" and "Winn & Lovett" labels.
In early 2013, BI-LO phased out its own private label soft drinks in its BI-LO stores in favor of the popular "Chek" brand.
As of May 2017, Winn-Dixie employs more than 38,000 associates who serve customers in approximately 500 grocery stores, 150 liquor stores, and 280 in-store pharmacies.[41]
In popular culture[edit]
In the 1991 film Fried Green Tomatoes, several scenes take place inside and outside a Winn-Dixie supermarket. This includes a scene where Kathy Bates's character, Evelyn Couch, rams her car into another car in the Winn-Dixie parking lot.
The children's novel Because of Winn-Dixie by Kate DiCamillo is about a dog who is found in a Winn-Dixie supermarket. The book was adapted into a movie of the same name, which was released in 2005.
Winn-Dixie has sponsored several race cars and racing events; they have been on the hood of a Roush-Fenway Racing car as a co-sponsor with Cargill and sponsored the Winn-Dixie 300 at Talladega Superspeedway for the NASCAR Xfinity Series in 2015. They are primarily known for sponsoring the #60 Roush Fenway Racing Ford of Mark Martin in various Busch Series races in the 1990s.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc. - Jacksonville , FL - Business Directory". www.dandb.com. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Contact Us." Winn-Dixie. Retrieved on November 22, 2011. "Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc., 5050 Edgewood Court, Jacksonville, FL 32254"
Jump up ^ SN's Top 75 Retailers for 2010, Supermarket News, Retrieved December 5, 2010.
Jump up ^ "2013 Top 100 Retailers". Stores. Retrieved Oct 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20120108014946/http://www.orlandosentinel.com/business/sns-bc-us--bi-lo-winn-dixie%2C0%2C7013774.story. Archived from the original on January 8, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b Most Important Floridians of the 20th Century - Davis Brothers, The Ledger, Archived URL retrieved January 25, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Winn-Dixie: A Brief History, Winn-Dixie, Archived URL retrieved January 25, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Court OKs sale of 12 Winn-Dixie supermarkets". 22 May 2006. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Founder of Buddie's Supermarkets Dies". Progressive Grocer. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
Jump up ^ [1], FundingUniverse.com, Retrieved December 5, 2010
Jump up ^ "What's in store for the Jackson metro-area Winn-Dixies after they close?". The Clarion-Ledger. 26 June 2005. Retrieved 2006-07-15.
Jump up ^ "Court OKs Sale of 12 Winn-Dixie Supermarkets". Refrigerated Transporter. 22 May 2006. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-04.
Jump up ^ Hoover's report on Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc., Hoover's, Retrieved June 26, 2006.
Jump up ^ Gilbert Lycan, Stetson University: The First 100 Years (DeLand: 1983) at pp. 355-356.
Jump up ^ Winning record helps Jaguars meet sponsorship goals, Jacksonville Business Journal, September 22, 2006.
Jump up ^ Winn-Dixie to Sell 12 Stores in Bahamas, The Associated Press, March 30, 2006.[dead link]
Jump up ^ "Winn-Dixie Emerges from Chapter 11" (Press release). November 21, 2006. Archived from the original on January 4, 2007.
Jump up ^ Egan, Matt (December 19, 2011). "BI-LO Buys Winn-Dixie for $530 Million; Deal Translates to 75% Premium". Fox Business. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Southeastern confirms 23 store closures; store management restructuring". SupermarketNews.com. May 8, 2017. Retrieved May 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Bi-Lo closing store on West Palmetto Street in Florence". SCNow Morning News. May 16, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Bi-Lo to Shut Down Store in Irmo". WLTX.com. May 16, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Newton's BI-LO grocery store announces June closing". hickoryrecord.com. May 22, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ "7 more Winn-Dixie stores to become Harveys". Supermarket News. July 12, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "SEG's Florida Expansion Of Fresco y Más And Harveys Rolls On With Eight New Stores". Southeast Produce Weekly. October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Brookshire's to Acquire 8 Winn-Dixie Stores in Louisiana". Progressive Grocer. February 22, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Shoppers Value acquires several New Orleans-area Winn-Dixie stores; see list of stores". The Advocate. February 22, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Southeastern Grocers initiates financial restructuring". Supermarket News. March 15, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ "SEG Reaches Agreement with Key Economic Stakeholders on Terms of Financial Restructuring". Southeastern Grocers. March 15, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Rouses launches grocery delivery, will take over Orange Beach Winn-Dixie". al.com. March 22, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Piggly Wiggly Indie Storeowners Buying 6 Southeastern Grocers Locations". Progressive Grocer. March 28, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ramey's to acquire Winn-Dixie". The Atmore Advance. March 28, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Piggly Wiggly to open in Winn Dixie location". The Andalusia Star News. March 31, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Piggly Wiggly to open in former Montgomery Winn-Dixie store". WTVM.com. May 1, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Southeastern Grocers completes bankruptcy reorganization". Jacksonville Daily Record. May 31, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ "A blind customer couldn't use Winn-Dixie's website. He sued. Changes are coming". Miami Herald. June 13, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Winn-Dixie Updates Brand, Orlando Business Journal, July 1, 2003.
Jump up ^ Less is more for Winn-Dixie brands, Jacksonville Business Journal, November 19, 2007.
Jump up ^ Winn-Dixie pins future on private label products, Orlando Business Journal, December 3, 2007.[dead link]
Jump up ^ Winn-Dixie Store Brands, Winn-Dixie Official Website, December 16, 2010. Archived December 7, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Winn-Dixie Store Brands - Organics and Naturals, Winn-Dixie Official Website, December 16, 2010. Archived August 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "About Us - Winn-Dixie". www.winndixie.com. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
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