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She Used to Love Me a Lot
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"She Used to Love Me a Lot"
Single by David Allan Coe
from the album Darlin', Darlin'
B-side
"For Lovers Only (Part IV)"[1]
Released
December 3, 1984
Genre
Country
Length
3:04
Label
Columbia
Songwriter(s)
Dennis Morgan, Charles Quillen, Kye Fleming
Producer(s)
Billy Sherrill
David Allan Coe singles chronology
"It's Great to Be Single Again"
(1984) "She Used to Love Me a Lot"
(1984) "Don't Cry Darlin'"
(1985)
"It's Great to Be Single Again"
(1984) "Mona Lisa Lost Her Smile"
(1984) "Don't Cry Darlin'"
(1985)
"She Used to Love Me a Lot" is a song recorded by American country music artist David Allan Coe. It was released in December 1984 as the lead single from Coe's album Darlin', Darlin. The song peaked at number 11 on both the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles chart and the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart. It was written by Dennis Morgan, Charles Quillen, and Kye Fleming. A version of the song by Johnny Cash was recorded in the early 1980s, but remained unreleased until 2014.[2]
Chart performance[edit]
Chart (1984-1985)
Peak
position
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[3] 11
Canadian RPM Country Tracks 11[4]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2008). Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008. Record Research, Inc. p. 98. ISBN 0-89820-177-2.
Jump up ^ Sullivan, James. "Johnny Cash's Lost Love Song". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2014-02-13.
Jump up ^ "David Allan Coe Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.0498&type=1&interval=20&PHPSESSID=h6k5t9mreol7aoprchhdm2aev1
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
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"She Used to Love Me a Lot"
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Related articles
Discography
Johnny Paycheck
"Would You Lay with Me (In a Field of Stone)"
"Take This Job and Shove It"
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text:
Tiber
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the Italian river. For other uses, see Tiber (disambiguation).
Tiber
The Tiber in Rome
Country
Italy
Physical characteristics
Main source
Mount Fumaiolo
1,268 m (4,160 ft)
River mouth
Tyrrhenian Sea
Length
406 km (252 mi)
Discharge
Average rate:
239 m3/s (8,400 cu ft/s) (in Rome)
Basin features
Basin size
17,375 km2 (6,709 sq mi)
Mussolini's headstone near the source of Tiber
Roman representation of Tiber as a god (Tiberinus) with cornucopia at the Campidoglio, Rome
View of the Tiber looking towards the Vatican City
Rome flood marker, 1598, set into a pillar of the Santo Spirito Hospital near Basilica di San Pietro
Highest level of Tiber for 40+ years, 13 December 2008. View of Tiber Island
The Tiber (/ˈtaɪbər/, Latin Tiberis,[1] Italian Tevere, Italian pronunciation: [ˈteːvere])[2] is the third-longest river in Italy, rising in the Apennine Mountains in Emilia-Romagna and flowing 406 kilometres (252 mi) through Tuscany, Umbria and Lazio, where it is joined by the river Aniene, to the Tyrrhenian Sea, between Ostia and Fiumicino.[3] It drains a basin estimated at 17,375 square kilometres (6,709 sq mi). The river has achieved lasting fame as the main watercourse of the city of Rome, founded on its eastern banks.
The river rises at Mount Fumaiolo in central Italy and flows in a generally southerly direction past Perugia and Rome to meet the sea at Ostia. Popularly called flavus ("the blond"), in reference to the yellowish colour of its water, the Tiber has heavily advanced at the mouth by about 3 kilometres (2 miles) since Roman times, leaving the ancient port of Ostia Antica 6 kilometres (4 miles) inland.[4][5] However, it does not form a proportional delta, owing to a strong north-flowing sea current close to the shore, to the steep shelving of the coast, and to slow tectonic subsidence.
Contents
[hide]
1 Sources
2 Etymology
3 History
4 Bridges
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Sources[edit]
The source of the Tiber consists of two springs 10 metres (33 ft) away from each other on Mount Fumaiolo. These springs are called "Le Vene".[6] The springs are in a beech forest 1,268 metres (4,160 ft) above sea level. During the 1930s, Benito Mussolini placed an antique marble Roman column at the point where the river arises, inscribed QUI NASCE IL FIUME SACRO AI DESTINI DI ROMA ("Here is born the river / sacred to the destinies of Rome"). There is an eagle on the top of this column. The first miles of the Tiber run through Valtiberina before entering Umbria.[7]
Etymology[edit]
It is probable that the genesis of the name Tiber was pre-Latin, like the Roman name of Tibur (modern Tivoli), and may be specifically Italic in origin. The same root is found in the Latin praenomen Tiberius. There are also Etruscan variants of this praenomen in Thefarie (borrowed from Faliscan *Tiferios, lit. '(He) from the Tiber' < *Tiferis 'Tiber') and Teperie (via the Latin hydronym Tiber).[8][9]
The legendary king Tiberinus, ninth in the king-list of Alba Longa, was said to have drowned in the river Albula, which was afterward called Tiberis.[8] The myth may have explained a memory of an earlier, perhaps pre-Indo-European name for the river, "white" (alba) with sediment, or "from the mountains" from preindoeuropean word "alba, albion" mount, elevated area.[10] Tiberis/Tifernus may be a preindoeuropean substrate word related to Aegaean tifos still water, Greek phytonym τύφη a kind of swamp and river bank weed (Typha angustifolia), Hiberian hydronyms Tibilis, Tebro and Numidian Aquae Tibilitanae.[11] Yet another etymology is from *dubri-, water, considered by Alessio as Sicel, whence the form Θύβρις later Tiberis. This root *dubri- is widespread in Western Europe e.g. Dover, Portus Dubris.[12]
According to the legend, Jupiter made him a god and guardian spirit of the river (also called Volturnus, "rolling water"). This gave rise to the standard Roman depiction of the river as a powerfully built reclining god, also named Tiberinus, with streams of water flowing from his hair and beard.[13]
The Tiber was also believed to be the river into which Romulus and Remus (the former founded Rome) were thrown as infants.
History[edit]
According to legend, the city of Rome was founded in 753 BC on the banks of the Tiber about 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the sea at Ostia. The island Isola Tiberina in the centre of Rome, between Trastevere and the ancient center, was the site of an important ancient ford and was later bridged. Legend says Rome's founders, the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, were abandoned on its waters, where they were rescued by the she-wolf, Lupa.
The river marked the boundary between the lands of the Etruscans to the west, the Sabines to the east and the Latins to the south. Benito Mussolini, born in Romagna, adjusted the boundary between Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna, so that the springs of the Tiber would lie in Romagna.
The Tiber was critically important to Roman trade and commerce, as ships could reach as far as 100 kilometres (60 mi) upriver; there is evidence that it was used to ship grain from the Val Teverina as long ago as the 5th century BC.[4] It was later used to ship stone, timber and foodstuffs to Rome.
During the Punic Wars of the 3rd century BC, the harbour at Ostia became a key naval base. It later became Rome's most important port, where wheat, olive oil, and wine were imported from Rome's colonies around the Mediterranean.[4] Wharves were also built along the riverside in Rome itself, lining the riverbanks around the Campus Martius area. The Romans connected the river with a sewer system (the Cloaca Maxima) and with an underground network of tunnels and other channels, to bring its water into the middle of the city.
Wealthy Romans had garden-parks or "horti" on the banks of the river in Rome up through the first century BC.[14] These may have been sold and developed about a century later.
The heavy sedimentation of the river made it difficult to maintain Ostia, prompting the emperors Claudius and Trajan to establish a new port on the Fiumicino in the 1st century AD. They built a new road, the via Portuensis, to connect Rome with Fiumicino, leaving the city by Porta Portese ('the port gate'). Both ports were eventually abandoned due to silting.
Several popes attempted to improve navigation on the Tiber in the 17th and 18th century, with extensive dredging continuing into the 19th century. Trade was boosted for a while but by the 20th century silting had resulted in the river only being navigable as far as Rome itself.[4]
The Tiber was once known for its floods — the Campus Martius is a flood plain and would regularly flood to a depth of 2 metres (6 ft 7 in). The river is now confined between high stone embankments which were begun in 1876. Within the city, the riverbanks are lined by boulevards known as lungoteveri, streets "along the Tiber".
Because the river is identified with Rome, the terms "swimming the Tiber" or "crossing the Tiber" have come to be the Protestant shorthand term for converting to Roman Catholicism. This is most common if the person who converts had been Anglican, the reverse of which is referred to as "swimming the Thames" or "crossing the Thames".
In ancient Rome, executed criminals were thrown into the Tiber. People executed at the Gemonian stairs were thrown in the Tiber during the later part of the reign of the emperor Tiberius. This practice continued over the centuries. For example, the corpse of Pope Formosus was thrown into the Tiber after the infamous Cadaver Synod held in 897.
Bridges[edit]
In addition to the numerous modern bridges over the Tiber in Rome, there remain a few ancient bridges (now mostly pedestrian-only) that have survived in part (e.g., the Ponte Milvio and the Ponte Sant'Angelo) or in whole (Fabricius' Bridge).
See also[edit]
Hollywood on the Tiber
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Richard J. A. Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World: Map-By-Map Directory. I. Princeton, NJ and Oxford, UK: Princeton University Press. p. 630. ISBN 0691049459.
Jump up ^ (in Italian) Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia
Jump up ^ Lazio – Latium | Italy Archived 2009-08-28 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Tiber River". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006
Jump up ^ "Tiber". World Encyclopedia. Philip's, 2005.
Jump up ^ "Tiber Springs – Mount Fumaiolo". Archived from the original on 2013-09-27.
Jump up ^ Tuscany tours – the origin of the Tiber River
^ Jump up to: a b "Tiber". Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names. John Everett-Heath. Oxford University Press 2005.
Jump up ^ George Davis Chase, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, vol. VIII (1897)
Jump up ^ Cf. e.g. G. Alessio "Studi storico-linguisitci messapici" in Archivio Storico Pugliese p. 304; "Sul nome di Brindisi" in Archivio Storico Puglese VIII 1955 p. 211 f.; "Apulia et Calabria nel quadro della toponomastica mediterranea" in Atti del VII Congresso Internazionale di Studi Onomastici Firenze 1962 p. 85.
Jump up ^ G. Simonetta "La stratificazione linguistica dell' Agro Falisco" p. 6 citing G. Alessio.
Jump up ^ G. Alessio "Problemi storico-linguistici messapici" in Studi Salentini12 1962 p. 304.
Jump up ^ Tiber. Bloomsbury Dictionary of Myth (1996)
Jump up ^ Horti:LacusCurtius • Gardens of Ancient Rome (Platner & Ashby, 1929)
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tiber.
The river mouth of the Tiber and city of Fiumicino on the Tyrrhenian Sea
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VIAF: 125605619
GND: 4119609-0
BNF: cb138842244 (data)
Coordinates: 41°44′26″N 12°14′00″E / 41.7405°N 12.2334°E / 41.7405; 12.2334
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiber&oldid=835219314"
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text:
Privilège du blanc
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about sartorial protocol for royal persons within the Vatican. For the sociological concept, see White privilege.
Queen Elena of Italy and Crown Princess Marie José wearing white garments in the presence of Pope Pius XII at the Quirinal Palace on 27 December 1939.
Le privilège du blanc (Italian: Il privilegio del bianco) is a French term meaning "the privilege of the white" used for a Catholic custom whereby certain designated women are permitted to wear a white dress and veil during audiences with the Pope.[1] This is an exception to the tradition of women wearing black on such occasions. Those who have been permitted to wear white include the Queens of Belgium, Italy and Spain, the Grand Duchess of Luxembourg,The Princess of Monaco, and the princesses of the House of Savoy.
The Prefecture of the Pontifical Household sometimes issues instructions in advance when the privilege may be used, such as during papal audiences, papal coronations, significant liturgical events or inaugural masses of the Pope within the Vatican.[citation needed]
A reigning Catholic queen or princess retains this privilege at the discretion of the Pope, by remaining a Catholic in good public standing, through marriage to another Catholic monarch, or simply by grant of the Pope at his dispensation.[citation needed] Catholic royalty may freely choose whether to exercise the privilege depending on the importance of occasion; if they don't, this is termed as "declining the privilege"[citation needed], and the fact of choosing to wear black garments at certain points of Papal audiences does not negate her privilege to be dressed in white.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 List of eligibility
3 In recent years
4 List of occasions used
5 References
6 Notes
7 External links
History[edit]
Princess Grace did not have the privilege, and so she is dressed in black for this audience with the pope. Later her successor Charlene received the privilege from Pope Benedict XVI.
The Princess Charlene of Monaco meeting Pope Francis on an official state visit at the Vatican.
In the Roman Catholic tradition, black garments signify both virtues of piety and humility.[citation needed] Protocol for papal audiences formerly required that women wear a long black dress with a high collar and long sleeves, and a black mantilla.[2][3]
Certain Catholic queens and princesses have traditionally been exempted from wearing black. The privilege is not used by the wives of all Catholic monarchs or by the wives of non-Catholic monarchs. Even though they are Catholics, it is not accorded to the Queen of Lesotho or the Princess of Liechtenstein. The privilege is also not accorded to Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, who is the Catholic wife of the Protestant King Willem-Alexander.[4]
List of eligibility[edit]
The following living ladies are currently eligible for the privilege:
Kingdom
Duchy
Principality
Royal personage granted for
On the occasion of:
HM Queen Sofía of Spain Accession of husband to the Spanish throne in 1975
HM Queen Paola of the Belgians Accession of husband to the Belgian throne in 1993
HRH The Grand Duchess of Luxembourg Accession of husband to the Luxembourgish throne in 2000
HSH The Princess of Monaco[a] Dispensation from Pope Benedict XVI to the House of Grimaldi in 2013[citation needed]
HM The Queen of the Belgians Accession of husband to the Belgian throne in 2013
HM The Queen of Spain Accession of husband to the Spanish throne in 2014
HRH The Princess of Naples Dispensation from Pope Pius XI to the House of Savoy in 1929
In recent years[edit]
Marina, Princess of Naples, wife of the Head of the House of Savoy, Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples, used the privilege on 18 May 2003 during the Mass for the birthday anniversary of Pope John Paul II.[5]
For the first time in Monégasque history on 12 January 2013, Charlene, Princess of Monaco, used the privilege in an audience with Pope Benedict XVI. The Holy See Press Office later issued a press release stating that "in accordance with prescribed ceremonial of the Vatican for Catholic Sovereigns, the Princess (of Monaco) was allowed to dress in white."[6] Charlene used the privilege again on 18 January 2016 when visiting Pope Francis as part of an official state visit to the Vatican with her husband, Albert II, Prince of Monaco.[7]
Cherie Blair (wife of then-Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Tony Blair) was criticised for wearing white garments when visiting Pope Benedict XVI on 28 April 2006.[8] Blair was speaking at a Vatican conference on children and youth. Pope Benedict, hearing she was at the Vatican, requested she meet with him, only giving her a few minutes' notice and forcing her to rush in her day clothes to accommodate the Pope's request.[9]
List of occasions used[edit]
The privilège du blanc is not used for every meeting with the Pope, but most often only reserved for the most important occasions at the Vatican and remains at the discretion to follow by the royal person, sometimes through invitation by the Prefect of Pontifical Household. The privilege, however is retained at the dispensation of the Pope.
Among the occasions when the privilège du blanc has been used are the following:
Date of visit
Queen / Princess
Supreme Pontiff
Occasion
2016 September 4 Queen Sofía of Spain Francis Canonization of Saint Teresa of Calcutta [10]
2016 March 21 Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg Francis Private audience [11][12]
2016 January 18 Princess Charlene of Monaco Francis State visit to the Vatican
2015 March 9 Queen Mathilde of Belgium Francis Private audience
2014 June 30 Queen Letizia of Spain Francis State visit to the Vatican
2014 April 27 Queen Sofía of Spain
Queen Paola of Belgium
Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg Francis Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II
2013 March 19 Queen Paola of Belgium
Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg Francis Inaugural mass of Pope Francis [13]
2013 January 12 Princess Charlene of Monaco Benedict XVI Private audience [14]
2011 May 1 Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg
Queen Paola of Belgium Benedict XVI Beatification of Pope John Paul II [15]
2009 October 10 Queen Paola of Belgium Benedict XVI Private audience [16][17][18]
2006 May 8 Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg Benedict XVI Private audience [17][18]
2005 April 24 Queen Sofía of Spain
Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg Benedict XVI Inaugural mass of Pope Benedict XVI [17][18]
2004 October 3 Queen Fabiola of Belgium John Paul II Beatification of Charles I of Austria [19]
2003 May 18 Princess of Naples, Marina of Savoy John Paul II Birthday of Pope John Paul II [5][20]
2003 March 23 Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg
Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg John Paul II Private audience [21]
1998 May 15 Queen Paola of Belgium John Paul II Private audience [17]
1981 April 30 Queen Sofía of Spain John Paul II Private audience [18]
1978 October 22 Grand Duchess Josephine Charlotte of Luxembourg
Queen Sofía of Spain John Paul II Inaugural mass of Pope John Paul II [18]
1978 September 3 Queen Fabiola of Belgium
Queen Sofía of Spain
Grand Duchess Josephine Charlotte of Luxembourg John Paul I Inaugural mass of Pope John Paul I [18]
1977 February 10 Queen Sofía of Spain Paul VI Private audience [18]
1965 May 6 Grand Duchess Josephine Charlotte of Luxembourg Paul VI Private audience [22][23]
1961 June 9 Queen Fabiola of Belgium John XXIII Private audience [18][24][25]
1939 December 28 Queen Elena of Italy
Princess Marie José of Piedmont Pius XII Papal visit to the Quirinal Palace [26]
1939 January 23 Princess Maria of Savoy Pius XI Private audience after wedding
1930 January 8 Princess Marie José of Piedmont Pius XI Private audience after wedding
1929 December 28 Princess Maria Adelaide of Savoy Pius XI Private audience [27]
1929 December 7 Princess Giovanna of Savoy
Princess Maria of Savoy Pius XI Private audience [28]
1929 December 5 Queen Elena of Italy
Princess Helene, Duchess of Aosta
Queen of Belgium, Elizabeth of Bavaria
Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies [29] Pius XI Private audience after signing of the Lateran Treaty[18][30]
1923 November 19 Queen Victoria Eugenia of Spain Pius XI Private audience [31][32]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ James-Charles Noonan, Jr., The Church Visible: The Ceremonial Life and Protocol of the Roman Catholic Church (New York: Viking, 1996), 411.
Jump up ^ George Seldes, The Vatican: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1934), 125.
Jump up ^ Fabio Cassani Pironti, Ordini in ordine: manuale d'uso decorazioni per il corpo diplomatico accreditato presso la Santa Sede, il Sovrano militare Ordine di Malta ed i rispettivi dignitari (Roma: Laurus Robuffo, 2004), 42 and 87.
Jump up ^ Queen Maxima of Netherlands before the Most Supreme Pontiff Francis — https://incaelo.files.wordpress.com/2016/04/3825095939.jpg?w=964
^ Jump up to: a b "Marina in San Pietro con tailleur bianco", Corriere della Sera (19 maggio 2003).
Jump up ^ "His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI Holds an Audience with TSHs Prince Albert II and Princess Charlene of Monaco. (VIDEO)". The Royal Correspondent.
Jump up ^ "Is this the world's most exclusive club? Princess Charlene of Monaco visits the Vatican in an all-white outfit". Mail Online.
Jump up ^ "White outfit, wrong occasion, Cherie". Telegraph Online.
Jump up ^ Association, Press (28 April 2006). "Cherie Blair gets surprise audience with Pope". Retrieved 1 October 2016 – via The Guardian.
Jump up ^ "Pope Francis Receives Queen Sofía of Spain"
Jump up ^ "Pope Francis receives Grand Duke and Duchess of Luxembourg". news.va. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
Jump up ^ Photographic image. Getty Images.
Jump up ^ Photographic image. Getty Images.
Jump up ^ Photographic image. Getty Images.
Jump up ^ Photographic image. Getty Images.
Jump up ^ Photographic image. Getty Images.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Mantilla With Me. "Catholic Mantilla - Will You Mantilla With Me?: Politicos and Popes: Mantilla Action in the Vatican". mantillawithme.blogspot.ca.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Princeps Fidelissimus. "Noble y Real". nobleyreal.blogspot.ca.
Jump up ^ Photonews. "Pope Jean-Paul II and queen Fabiola of Belgium.". Getty Images.
Jump up ^ "The Glittering Casa Savoia".
Jump up ^ Photographic image. Getty Images.
Jump up ^ Sydney Luxarazzi. "Luxarazzi : Luxarazzi 101: The Grand Ducal Family at the Vatican". lux-arazzi.blogspot.ca.
Jump up ^ "Catholic Northwest Progress May 14, 1965 Page 1". stparchive.com.
Jump up ^ "Privilege for Fabiola", New York Times (June 10, 1961), 10.
Jump up ^ Photo with Pope John XIII
Jump up ^ "Speeches 1939 - PIUS XII". vatican.va. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "Italian Princes See Pope: Duke and Duchess of Genoa Among Seven of House of Savoy Present". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. 1929-12-29. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 1645522. Retrieved 2016-06-08. Pope Pius received additional Princes of the ruling House of Savoy in audience today. They included the Duke and Duchess of Genoa, the Prince of Udine, the Duke of Pistoia, the Duke of Bergamo, Princess Maria Adelaide and the Duke of Ancona.
Jump up ^ "Prince and Sisters Pay Visit to Pope", New York Times (December 8, 1929), 5.
Jump up ^ British Pathe 1929 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RDZuqIC7gs4
Jump up ^ "Italy's Sovereigns Make First Visit to Pope", New York Times (December 6, 1929), 1.
Jump up ^ "Alfonso Received in Papal Splendor", New York Times (November 20, 1923), 7.
Jump up ^ "DINASTÍAS - Los Foros de la Realeza • Ver Tema - LOS PRIMOS HERMANOS DEL REY". forogratis.es. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Charlene of Monaco did not obtain the privilege in 2011 upon her marriage to a Catholic monarch, rather was gifted for her upcoming birthday by Pope Benedict XVI on 2013 for the matrimonial commitment of raising their children in the Roman Catholic faith.
External links[edit]
Media related to Privilège du blanc at Wikimedia Commons
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text:
Huddersfield Town A.F.C.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Not to be confused with Huddersfield Town Ladies F.C..
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Huddersfield Town
Full name
Huddersfield Town Association Football Club
Nickname(s)
The Terriers
Founded
15 August 1908; 109 years ago (1908-08-15)
Ground
John Smith's Stadium
Ground Capacity
24,500
Ground Coordinates
53°39′15.0361″N 1°46′5.8605″W / 53.654176694°N 1.768294583°W / 53.654176694; -1.768294583Coordinates: 53°39′15.0361″N 1°46′5.8605″W / 53.654176694°N 1.768294583°W / 53.654176694; -1.768294583
Chairman
Dean Hoyle
Head Coach
David Wagner
League
Premier League
2016–17
Championship, 5th of 24 (promoted via play-offs)
Website
Club website
Home colours
Away colours
Third colours
Current season
Huddersfield Town Association Football Club is a professional football club based in the town of Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England. The team competes in the Premier League, the highest tier of English football, having been promoted by winning the 2017 Championship play-off final.[1]
In 1926, Huddersfield became the first English club to win three successive league titles, a feat which only three other clubs have matched, and none have bettered. The first two league titles were won under their manager Herbert Chapman, who also led the club to the FA Cup in 1922. In the late 1950s the club was managed by Bill Shankly and the team featured Denis Law and Ray Wilson. After two seasons in the top division in the early 1970s the club spent 45 years in the second, third and fourth tiers of English football before being promoted to the Premier League in 2017 under their manager David Wagner.
Nicknamed The Terriers, the club plays in blue and white vertically striped shirts and white shorts. They have played home games at the John Smith's Stadium since 1994. The stadium replaced Leeds Road, Huddersfield Town's home since 1908.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Badge and colours
3 Stadium
4 Rivals
5 Affiliated clubs
6 Sponsors
6.1 Main club sponsors and kit suppliers
7 Managers
8 Players
8.1 First-team squad
8.2 Out on loan
8.3 Development squad
9 Player achievements
9.1 Full and u-21 internationals
9.2 English Football Hall of Fame members
9.3 Football League 100 Legends
9.4 Player of the Year (Hargreaves Memorial Trophy)
9.5 Young Player of the Year (Incomplete)
10 PFA Team of the Year
11 League history
12 Honours
12.1 League
12.2 Cup
13 Personnel
13.1 Club officials
13.2 Coaching and medical staff
14 References
15 Notes
16 External links
History[edit]
Main article: History of Huddersfield Town A.F.C.
Chart showing the progress of Huddersfield Town A.F.C. through the English football league system.
In 1910, just three years after being founded, Huddersfield entered the Football League for the first time. In November 1919 a fund-raising campaign was needed to avoid a move to Leeds. Citizens of Huddersfield were asked to buy shares in the club for £1 each, and the club staved off the proposed merger. The team went on to reach the 1920 FA Cup Final and win promotion to Division One.
In 1926, Huddersfield became the first English team to win three successive league titles – a feat that only three other clubs (Arsenal, Liverpool and Manchester United) have been able to match. Huddersfield Town also won the FA Cup in 1922 and have been runners-up on four other occasions. During the club's heyday, on 27 February 1932 the club achieved a record attendance of 67,037 during their FA Cup 6th round tie against Arsenal at Leeds Road. This attendance has been bettered by only 13 other clubs in the history of the Football League.
After the Second World War, the club began a gradual decline, losing its First Division status in 1952. They came straight back up, but were relegated again three seasons later. Before the start of the 1969–70 season, Huddersfield Town adopted the nickname "The Terriers". They won the second division title that season, spending the next two seasons in the top flight. After that they moved up and down through the lower three divisions for 45 years.
Kirklees Stadium
In 1998, the club attracted the attention of local businessman Barry Rubery and, after protracted takeover talks, he took over the running of the club, promising significant investment as the club sought Premiership status. However, the club did not make it back to the top flight and fell two divisions. The club was sold by Rubery to David Taylor and under Taylor's ownership, slipped into administration. In the summer of 2003, the Terriers came out of administration under the new ownership of Ken Davy.
At the start of the 2004–05 season, the stadium was renamed the Galpharm Stadium, to reflect the sponsorship of this local healthcare company.[2]
On 19 November 2011, following a 2–1 victory over Notts County, Huddersfield broke Nottingham Forest's long-standing 42-match unbeaten league record, going 43 games unbeaten. On 28 November 2011, Huddersfield lost for the first time in 44 games, a 2–0 defeat to Charlton Athletic.
On 26 May 2012, following a penalty shoot-out in the 2012 Football League One play-off Final victory over Sheffield United, Huddersfield were promoted to the Championship. The shoot-out was the longest contested in the current League One play-offs format. After eleven rounds, the final score was 8–7 to Huddersfield, with the winning goal being scored by goalkeeper Alex Smithies.[3]
In February 2013, Simon Grayson was sacked and Mark Lillis was put in charge as caretaker manager until the club appointed Mark Robins as manager. Robins left the club after the first game of the 2014–15 season that saw Huddersfield Town lose 4–0 at home to AFC Bournemouth (who won the league). In September 2014, Chris Powell was named the new Huddersfield Town manager. He was sacked on 3 November 2015, for "failing to meet the club's objectives".
The following day, ex-US international David Wagner was appointed head coach, becoming the first person born outside the British Isles to manage the club in their 107-year history. On 29 May 2017, the club successfully earned promotion to the Premier League for the first time and the English top flight for the first time since 1972, beating Reading 4–3 on penalties following a 0–0 draw after extra time in the Championship play-off Final.
Badge and colours[edit]
The club spent over five years debating what colour the kit should be. It ranged from salmon pink to plain white or all-blue to white with blue yoke. Eventually in 1913, the club adopted the blue-and-white jersey that remains to this day.
The club badge is based on the coat of arms of Huddersfield. Town first used a badge on its shirts for the 1920 FA Cup Final based on the local Huddersfield Corporation coat of arms. It appeared again with a Yorkshire Rose for the 1922 FA Cup Final and again for the finals of 1928, 1930 and 1938. The club's main colours (blue and white) are evident throughout the badge both in the mantling and in the shield, in the form of stripes. Two Yorkshire White Roses and Castle Hill form part of the history of the club and the area.
Town stuck with the same principal design (blue and white stripes) until 1966, when Scottish manager Tom Johnston introduced all-blue shirts. The next badge did not feature until the 1966–67 season, when the simple "HTFC" adorned the Town's all-blue shirts.
When the club adopted the nickname "The Terriers" for the 1969–70 season, the blue and white stripes returned and with it a red terrier with the words "The Terriers", just in time for their promotion to the big time, the First Division. The terrier sits on top of the crest with a ball on a blanket of blue and white stripes. The Terriers was introduced to the badge shortly after "The Terriers" was adopted as the nickname and mascot of the club.
After relegation to the Fourth Division, Town returned to all-blue shirts with the return of Tom Johnston in 1975. This time they only lasted two seasons and the return of simply "HTFC" badge. This lasted from 1975–1977. Stripes returned from the 1977–78 season and has been the club's home kit ever since. The red Terrier returned to the shirt for the 1978–79 season. In 1980, Town adopted what remains their badge today based on the coat of arms of Huddersfield. This is both the club badge and playing shirt badge and is held in high esteem by Town fans.
In 2000, Town changed badge to a circular design, but that was never popular and following a change of board, returned to the heraldic-style badge. The badge was further redeveloped with a small but significant adaptation in February 2005. The club took the decision to remove "A.F.C." from the text leaving only the wording 'Huddersfield Town'. The current board said that this was in keeping with the time and to make merchandise easier to produce and to make slicker looking promotional material.
Stadium[edit]
Leeds Road (1908–1994)
Kirklees Stadium (1994–present)
Named "Alfred McAlpine Stadium" (1994–2004)
Named "Galpharm Stadium" (2004–2012)
Named "John Smith's Stadium" (2012–present)
Rivals[edit]
Main articles: West Yorkshire derby
Leeds United are considered to be the club's main rival, with Huddersfield having the better head-to-head record of the two teams. Huddersfield have won 25 of the 61 derbies between the two sides with 17 draws and 19 Leeds wins.[4] Huddersfield's other local rivals are Bradford City; this is due to both clubs having had roughly the same league status for the last couple of decades and therefore it could be argued that they are closest rivals out of the three West Yorkshire teams.
There are smaller rivalries with Barnsley, Roses rivals Oldham Athletic and formerly with near neighbours Halifax Town. Manchester City were also once considered rivals during the time that the two clubs were competing in the old First Division.
Affiliated clubs[edit]
Huddersfield Town Ladies F.C.
Yorkshire County Cricket Club
Sponsors[edit]
Main club sponsors and kit suppliers[edit]
The main club sponsors also have the right to have their identity on the shirts.
Season(s)
Kit supplier
Club Sponsor
1975–1979 Bukta none
1979–1982 Barralan
1982–1984 Bukta Central Mirfield
1984–1986 Daihatsu
1986–1987 Eagle Greenall's
1987–1989 Matchwinner
1989–1991 Beaver
1991–1993 Gola Gola
1993–1994 Super League Pulse (Home)
Vileda (Away)
1994–1995 Pulse (Home)
Panasonic 3DO (Away)
1995–1997 Panasonic
1997–1999 Pony
1999–2001 Mitre
2001–2002 Bloggs Prime Time Recruitment
2002–2003 VOI
2003–2005 Admiral
2005–2007 Yorkshire Building Society
2007–2009 Mitre CasinoRed
2009–2010 Yorkshire Air Ambulance (Home)
Radian B (Away)
2010–2011 Kirklees College (Home)
Radian B (Away)
2011–2012 Umbro
2012–2013 Rekorderlig (Home)
Radian B (Away)
2013–2014 Puma
2014–2015 Rekorderlig (Home)
Radian B (Away)
Covonia (3rd)
2015–2017 Pure Legal Limited (Home)
Radian B (Away)
Covonia (3rd)
2017– OPE Sports
Managers[edit]
Main article: List of Huddersfield Town F.C. managers
Players[edit]
Main article: List of Huddersfield Town A.F.C. players
See also: Category:Huddersfield Town A.F.C. players
First-team squad[edit]
As of 31 August 2017.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No.
Position
Player
1 GK Jonas Lössl (on loan from Mainz 05)
2 DF Tommy Smith (captain)
3 DF Scott Malone
4 MF Dean Whitehead
6 MF Jonathan Hogg (vice-captain)
8 MF Philip Billing
9 FW Elias Kachunga
10 MF Aaron Mooy
11 MF Abdelhamid Sabiri
13 GK Joel Coleman
14 DF Martin Cranie
15 DF Chris Löwe
17 MF Rajiv van La Parra
No.
Position
Player
18 MF Joe Lolley
19 MF Danny Williams
20 FW Laurent Depoitre
22 MF Tom Ince
23 FW Collin Quaner
24 FW Steve Mounié
25 DF Mathias Jørgensen
26 DF Christopher Schindler (vice-captain)
27 DF Jon Gorenc Stanković
28 GK Robert Green
33 DF Florent Hadergjonaj (on loan from Ingolstadt 04)
44 DF Michael Hefele
45 MF Kasey Palmer (on loan from Chelsea)
Out on loan[edit]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No.
Position
Player
7 MF Sean Scannell (on loan to Burton Albion until 6 May 2018)
12 DF Tareiq Holmes-Dennis (on loan to Portsmouth until 31 May 2018)
16 MF Jack Payne (on loan to Oxford United until 5 May 2018)
No.
Position
Player
36 DF Jordan Williams (on loan to Bury until 31 May 2018)
— FW Jordy Hiwula (on loan to Fleetwood Town until 31 May 2018)
— FW Rekeil Pyke (on loan to Port Vale until 31 May 2018)
Development squad[edit]
Main article: Huddersfield Town A.F.C. Reserves and Academy
Player achievements[edit]
Full and u-21 internationals[edit]
Only players who gained caps while at the club included. Players who gained U21 caps are italicised.
Australia
Jason Davidson
Aaron Mooy
Bermuda
Nahki Wells
Canada
David Edgar (loan)
DR Congo
Elias Kachunga
Denmark
Philip Billing
England
Pat Beasley
Andy Booth
George Brown
Fred Bullock
Austen Campbell
Jack Cock
Roy Goodall
Harold Hassall
Bob Kelly
Bill McGarry
Vic Metcalfe
Michael O'Grady
Kasey Palmer (loan)
Jack Robinson (loan)
Billy Smith
Ron Staniforth
Clem Stephenson
Ted Taylor
Hugh Turner
Sam Wadsworth
Ken Willingham
Ray Wilson
Tom Wilson
Alf Young
Jamaica
Jermaine Beckford (loan)
Theo Robinson (loan)
Montserrat
Junior Mendes
Northern Ireland
/ Harry Baird
/ Laurie Cumming
Peter Doherty
/ Charlie Gallogly
/ Bill Hayes
/ James Macauley
Johnny McKenna
Jimmy Nicholson
Oliver Norwood
Martin Paterson
Republic of Ireland
James Berrett
Graham Carey (loan)
Michael Collins
Mick Fairclough
James Hand
/ Bill Hayes
Thomas Heary
Danny Kane
Richard Keogh (loan)
Kevin Kilbane (loan)
John McAliskey
Mick Meagan
Stephen Murphy
Derek O'Connor
Robbie Ryan
Pat Saward
Sean Scannell
Scotland
Scott Arfield
Paul Dixon
Joe Harper
Alex Jackson
Denis Law
Jordan Rhodes
David Steele
Murray Wallace
Jimmy Watson
Slovenia
Jon Gorenc Stanković
United States
John Thorrington
Wales
Marcus Browning
Jake Charles
Steve Doyle
David Evans
Lee Fowler
Emyr Huws (loan)
Steve Jenkins
Joey Jones
Dick Krzywicki
Wilf Lewis
Joel Lynch
Charlie Morris
Jazz Richards (loan)
Iwan Roberts
Joe Wright
English Football Hall of Fame members[edit]
Several ex-players/managers associated with Huddersfield Town are represented in the English Football Hall of Fame, which was created in 2002 as a celebration of those who have achieved at the very peak of the English game. To be considered for induction players/managers must be 30 years of age or older and have played/managed for at least five years in England.[5]
2002 – Denis Law, Bill Shankly, Peter Doherty
2003 – Herbert Chapman
2008 – Ray Wilson
2010 – Clem Stephenson
Football League 100 Legends[edit]
The Football League 100 Legends is a list of "100 legendary football players" produced by The Football League in 1998, to celebrate the 100th season of League football. Three former Huddersfield players made the list.
Clem Stephenson
Peter Doherty
Denis Law
Player of the Year (Hargreaves Memorial Trophy)[edit]
Year
Winner
1975 Terry Dolan
1976 Terry Gray
1977 Kevin Johnson
1978 Mick Butler
1979 Alan Starling
1980 Malcolm Brown
1981 Mark Lillis
1982 Mick Kennedy
1983 David Burke
1984 Paul Jones
1985 David Burke
1986 Joey Jones
1987 Duncan Shearer
1988 Simon Trevitt
1989 Steve Hardwick
Year
Winner
1990 Lee Martin
1991 Graham Mitchell
1992 Iwan Roberts
1993 Neil Parsley
1994 Steve Francis
1995 Ronnie Jepson
1996 Tom Cowan
1997 Tom Cowan
1998 Jon Dyson
1999 Nico Vaesen
2000 Jamie Vincent
2001 Craig Armstrong
2002 Leon Knight
2003 Martin Smith
Year
Winner
2004 Jon Worthington
2005 Nathan Clarke
2006 Andy Booth
2007 David Mirfin
2008 Andy Holdsworth
2009 Gary Roberts
2010 Peter Clarke
2011 Peter Clarke
2012 Jordan Rhodes
2013 James Vaughan
2014 Adam Clayton
2015 Jacob Butterfield
2016 Nahki Wells
2017 Aaron Mooy
Young Player of the Year (Incomplete)[edit]
2009 – Alex Smithies
2010 – Alex Smithies
2011 – Jordan Rhodes
2012 – Jack Hunt
2013 – Murray Wallace
2014 – Tommy Smith
2015 – Conor Coady
2016 – Philip Billing
2017 – Philip Billing
PFA Team of the Year[edit]
The following have been included in the PFA Team of the Year whilst playing for Huddersfield Town:
1975–76: Geoff Hutt (Fourth Division)
1976–77: Terry Poole (Fourth Division)
1979–80: Malcolm Brown, Ian Robins (Fourth Division)
1980–81: Malcolm Brown (Third Division)
1981–82: Malcolm Brown (Third Division)
1982–83: Malcolm Brown (Third Division)
1991–92: Simon Charlton, Chris Marsden, Iwan Roberts (Third Division)
1992–93: Simon Charlton (Division Two)
1994–95: Tom Cowan, Andy Booth (Division Two)
2003–04: Efe Sodje (Division Three)
2010–11: Anthony Pilkington (League One)
2011–12: Jack Hunt, Jordan Rhodes (League One)
2016–17: Aaron Mooy (Championship)
League history[edit]
Main article: List of Huddersfield Town A.F.C. seasons
Division 2: 1910–11 – 1919–20
Division 1: 1920–21 – 1951–52
Division 2: 1952–53
Division 1: 1953–54 – 1955–56
Division 2: 1956–57 – 1969–70
Division 1: 1970–71 – 1971–72
Division 2: 1972–73
Division 3: 1973–74 – 1974–75
Division 4: 1975–76 – 1979–80
Division 3: 1980–81 – 1982–83
Division 2: 1983–84 – 1987–88
Division 3: 1988–89 – 1991–92
Division 2 (Third Tier): 1992–93 – 1994–95
Division 1 (Second Tier): 1995–96 – 2000–01
Division 2 (Third Tier): 2001–02 – 2002–03
Division 3 (Fourth Tier): 2003–04
League One (Third Tier): 2004–05 – 2011–12
Championship (Second Tier): 2012–13 – 2016–17
Premier League (First Tier): 2017–18 –
Honours[edit]
League[edit]
First Division (top tier)
Champions: 1923–24, 1924–25, 1925–26
Runners-up: 1926–27, 1927–28, 1933–34
Third-place: 1922–23, 1935–36, 1953–54
Second Division (second tier)
Champions: 1969–70
Runners-up: 1919–20, 1952–53
Play-offs Winners: 2017
Third Division (third tier)
Promoted: 1982–83
Play-offs Winners: 1995, 2012
Play-offs Finalists: 2011
Play-offs Semi-finalists: 1992, 2002, 2006, 2010
Fourth Division (fourth tier)
Champions: 1979–80
Play-offs Winners: 2004
Cup[edit]
FA Cup
Winners: 1922
Runners-up: 1920, 1928, 1930, 1938
Semi-finalists: 1929, 1939
Football League Cup
Semi-finalists: 1968
FA Charity Shield
Winners: 1922
Never played: 1924 (Newcastle United), 1925 (Sheffield United), 1926 (Bolton Wanderers).
Football League Trophy
Runners-up: 1994
Area finalists: 2002, 2011
Yorkshire Electricity Cup
Winners: 1994–95
Personnel[edit]
Club officials[edit]
Chairman Dean Hoyle
Directors Dean Hoyle
Ann Hough
Sean Jarvis
Roger Burnley
Chief Executive Julian Winter
Operations Director Ann Hough
Commercial Director Sean Jarvis
Financial Director Darren Bryant
Lifetime Ken Davy
Last updated: 3 March 2016
Source: Who's Who
Coaching and medical staff[edit]
Position
Staff
Head Coach David Wagner
Assistant Head Coach Christoph Bühler
First Team Coach Andrew Hughes
Head Of Football Operations David Moss
Academy Manager Steve Weaver
Head of Academy Recruitment Vacant
Head of Goalkeeping Paul Clements
Head of Strength & Conditioning Dan Hughes
Head of Sports Science John Iga
Physiotherapist Ian Kirkpatrick
Assistant Physiotherapist Dave Hanson
First Team Post Match Analyst Chris West
Kit Manager Andrew Brook
U23 Manager Frankie Bunn
U18 Manager Leigh Bromby
Assistant Academy Manager Graham Yates
Head of Coaching Tony Carss
Academy Lead Strength & Conditioning Coach Stuart Heaviside
Education & Welfare Officer Karen Crosland
Academy Physiotherapist Jon Worthington
Player Liaison Officer Mark Fagan
Last updated: 6 July 2017
Source: Who's Who
References[edit]
"Huddersfield Town – 75 years on – A History of Huddersfield Town" by George S. Binns
"Huddersfield Town – A Complete Record 1910–1990" ISBN 0-907969-64-X
"Huddersfield Town – Champions of England 1923–24, 1924–25, 1925–26" by Jim Brown (published in 2003 by Desert Island Books)
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Championship League Table 2016/2017
Jump up ^ "Galpharm Healthcare". Archived from the original on 18 February 2001.
Jump up ^ Huddersfield Town F.C.#History
Jump up ^ LTD, Digital Sports Group. "Huddersfield Town vs Leeds United Complete Head to Head Statistics – Footymad". www.huddersfieldtown-mad.co.uk.
Jump up ^ "Hall of Fame – National Football Museum". National Football Museum. Archived from the original on 14 November 2007. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
External links[edit]
Official website
Supporters Trust
HTAFC Patrons
Huddersfield Town Blog
[show]
v
t
e
Huddersfield Town A.F.C.
The club
History
Seasons
Managers
Players
Records and statistics
A62 derby
West Yorkshire derby
Home stadium
Leeds Road (1908–94)
Kirklees Stadium (1994–present)
Other teams
Development Squad
Academy
Ladies
[show]
v
t
e
Huddersfield Town A.F.C. seasons
1910–11
1911–12
1912–13
1913–14
1914–15
1915–16
1916–17
1917–18
1918–19
1919–20
1920–21
1921–22
1922–23
1923–24
1924–25
1925–26
1926–27
1927–28
1928–29
1929–30
1930–31
1931–32
1932–33
1933–34
1934–35
1935–36
1936–37
1937–38
1938–39
1939–40
1940–41
1941–42
1942–43
1943–44
1944–45
1945–46
1946–47
1947–48
1948–49
1949–50
1950–51
1951–52
1952–53
1953–54
1954–55
1955–56
1956–57
1957–58
1958–59
1959–60
1960–61
1961–62
1962–63
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Category
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e
Men's football in West Yorkshire
Clubs
(List of)
Premier League &
Football League
(tiers 1–4)
1
Huddersfield Town
2
Leeds United
3
Bradford City
4
None
Non-League
(tiers 5–13)
5
Guiseley
Halifax Town
6
Bradford Park Avenue
7
Farsley Celtic
8
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Ossett Albion
Ossett Town
9
Albion Sports
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10
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11
South Kirkby Colliery
12
East End Park Working Mens Club
13
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Brook Sports
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Hemsworth Colliery
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huddersfield_Town_A.F.C.&oldid=804196291"
Categories:
Football clubs in England
Huddersfield Town A.F.C.
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