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Internet Explorer version history
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Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, commonly abbreviated IE or MSIE) is a series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft and included as part of the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, starting in 1995.
The first version of Internet Explorer, (at that time named Microsoft Internet Explorer, later referred to as Internet Explorer 1) made its debut on 16 August 1995. It was a reworked version of Spyglass Mosaic, which Microsoft licensed from Spyglass Inc., like many other companies initiating browser development. It was first released as part of the add-on package Plus! for Windows 95 that year. Later versions were available as free downloads, or in service packs, and included in the OEM service releases of Windows 95 and later versions of Windows.
Originally Microsoft Internet Explorer only ran on Windows using Intel 80386 (IA-32) processor. Current versions also run on x64, 32-bit ARMv7, PowerPC and IA-64. Versions on Windows have supported MIPS, Alpha AXP and 16-bit and 32-bit x86 but currently support only 32-bit or 64-bit. A version exists for Xbox 360 called Internet Explorer for Xbox using PowerPC and an embedded OEM version called Pocket Internet Explorer, later rebranded Internet Explorer Mobile, which is currently based on Internet Explorer 9 and made for Windows Phone using ARMv7, Windows CE, and previously, based on Internet Explorer 7 for Windows Mobile. It remains in development alongside the desktop versions.
Internet Explorer has supported other operating systems with Internet Explorer for Mac (using Motorola 68020+, PowerPC) and Internet Explorer for UNIX (Solaris using SPARC and HP-UX using PA-RISC), which have been discontinued.
Since its first release, Microsoft has added features and technologies such as basic table display (in version 1.5); XMLHttpRequest (in version 5), which adds creation of dynamic web pages; and Internationalized Domain Names (in version 7), which allow Web sites to have native-language addresses with non-Latin characters. The browser has also received scrutiny throughout its development for use of third-party technology (such as the source code of Spyglass Mosaic, used without royalty in early versions) and security and privacy vulnerabilities, and both the United States and the European Union have alleged that integration of Internet Explorer with Windows has been to the detriment of other browsers.
The latest stable release has an interface allowing for use as both a desktop application, and as a Windows 8 application.
Contents
[hide]
1 OS compatibility
1.1 Windows
1.2 Mac OS
1.3 Others
2 Early versions
2.1 Microsoft Internet Explorer
2.1.1 Features
2.2 Microsoft Internet Explorer 2
2.3 Microsoft Internet Explorer 3
2.4 Microsoft Internet Explorer 4
2.5 Microsoft Internet Explorer 5
2.6 Microsoft Internet Explorer 6
2.7 Windows Internet Explorer 7
3 Release history for desktop Windows OS version
4 See also
5 References
6 Further reading
OS compatibility[edit]
See also: Internet Explorer Mobile
IE versions, over time, have had widely varying OS compatibility, ranging from being available for many platforms and several versions of Windows to only a few versions of Windows. Many versions of IE had some support for an older OS but stopped getting updates. The increased growth of the Internet in the 1990s and 2000s means that current browsers with small market shares have more total users than the entire market early on. For example, 90% market share in 1997 would be roughly 60 million[1] users, but by the start of 2007 90% market share would equate to over 900 million users.[1] The result is that later versions of IE6 had many more users in total than all the early versions put together.
The release of IE7 at the end of 2006 resulted in a collapse of IE6 market share; by February 2007, market version share statistics showed IE6 at about 50% and IE7 at 29%.[2] Regardless of the actual market share, the most compatible version (across operating systems) of IE was 5.x, which had Mac OS 9 and Mac OS X, Unix, and most Windows versions available and supported for a short period in the late 1990s (although 4.x had a more unified codebase across versions). By 2007, IE had much narrower OS support, with the latest versions supporting only Windows XP Service Pack 2 and above. Internet Explorer 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, and 7.0 (Experimental) have also been unofficially ported to the Linux operating system from the project IEs4Linux.
Windows[edit]
Windows[3][4]
Years
Layout engine
10, Server 2016
8.1, Server 2012 R2
8, Server 2012
7, Server 2008 R2
Vista, Server 2008
Server 2003
XP
ME
2000
98
NT 4.0
95
NT 3.51
NT 3.5
NT 3.1
3.1x
IE 11
2013/2015 Trident 7.0 Included Included N/A Yes with SP1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
IE 10
2012 Trident 6.0 N/A N/A Included Yes with SP1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
IE 9
2011 Trident 5.0[5] N/A N/A N/A Yes Yes with SP2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
IE 8
2009 Trident 4.0[6] N/A N/A N/A Included Yes Yes with SP2 Yes with SP2/SP3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
IE 7
2006 Trident N/A N/A N/A N/A Included Yes with SP1/SP2 Yes with SP2/SP3& N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
IE 6
2001 Trident N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Included Included Yes
6.0 SP1 Yes
6.0 SP1 Yes
6.0 SP1 Yes
6.0 SP1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
IE 5.5
2000 Trident N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Included Yes Yes Yes Yes
5.5 SP2 N/A N/A N/A N/A
IE 5
1999 Trident N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Included
5.01 SP4 Included
with 98SE Yes Yes Yes
16-bit only N/A N/A Yes
IE 4
1997 Trident N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Included
4.01 Yes Included
OSR2.5 Yes
16-bit only N/A N/A Yes
IE 3
1996 Spyglass N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Included
SP3 or some language versions Included
OSR2 Yes Yes N/A Yes
IE 2
1995 Spyglass N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Included Included
OSR1 Yes Yes Yes Yes
IE 1.5
1996 Spyglass N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Yes Yes Yes Yes N/A N/A
IE 1
1995 Spyglass N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Non-free
Plus! N/A N/A N/A N/A
** The version of Internet Explorer included with Windows 95 varied by OSR release; 2.0 was included with OSR1, 3.0 was included with OSR2, and 4.0 was included with OSR2.5.
& Windows XP Service Pack 3 does not include IE7.
Mac OS[edit]
Mac OS[3][4]
Years
Layout engine
Mac OS X
PPC
Mac OS 7.6 to 9.2.2
PPC
Mac OS 7.5.x
PPC
Mac OS 7.1 to 8.1
68k
7.1.2
PPC
Mac OS 7.0.1
68k
IE 5.0
1999 Tasman Included
5.2.3 € Included¥
5.1.7 € N/A N/A N/A
IE 4.5
1999 – N/A Included€ Yes N/A N/A
IE 4.0
1997 Trident
[verification needed] N/A Included€ Yes Yes
4.01 N/A
IE 3.0
1996 – N/A Included€ Yes Included€ N/A
IE 2.0
1995 – N/A Yes Yes Yes£ Yes£
2.0.1
£ Internet Explorer 2.0 and 2.0.1 requires System 7.0.1 or higher. Internet Explorer 2.1 requires System 7.1 or higher.
€ Included Internet Explorer 3.01 in Mac OS 8.0 and Mac OS 8.1; Internet Explorer 4.01 in Mac OS 8.5 and 8.5.1; Internet Explorer 4.5 from Mac OS 8.6 to 9.0.4; Internet Explorer 5 from Mac OS 9.1 to 9.2.2 and Mac OS X v10.0; Internet Explorer 5.1 in Mac OS X v10.1; Internet Explorer 5.2 in Mac OS X v10.2.
¥ Internet Explorer 5 Macintosh Edition requires Mac OS 7.6 or higher. Internet Explorer version 5.1; 5.1.4; 5.1.5; 5.1.6 and 5.1.7 requires Mac OS 8.0 or higher or Mac OS 7.6.1 with Appearance Manager.
Others[edit]
Other operating systems[3][4]
Years
Layout engine
IBM OS/2
2.1 and later
Unix HP-UX
Solaris
IE 5.0
1999 ? N/A Yes
5.01 SP1
IE 4.0
1997 Trident
[verification needed] N/A Yes
IE 3.0
1996 – Yes (16-bit) Beta
IE 2.0
1995 – Yes (16-bit) N/A
Early versions[edit]
Microsoft Internet Explorer[edit]
Microsoft Internet Explorer (later referred to as Internet Explorer 1) made its debut on 16 August 1995. It was a reworked version of Spyglass Mosaic which Microsoft had licensed,[7][8] like many other companies initiating browser development, from Spyglass Inc.[7][8] It came with the purchase of Microsoft Plus! for Windows 95 and with at least some OEM releases of Windows 95 without Plus!.[9] It was installed as part of the Internet Jumpstart Kit in Plus! for Windows 95.[10] The Internet Explorer team began with about six people in early development.[11][12] Microsoft Internet Explorer 1.5 was released several months later for Windows NT and added support for basic HTML table rendering. By including it free of charge on their operating system, they did not have to pay royalties to Spyglass Inc, resulting in a lawsuit and a US$8 million settlement on January 22, 1997.[7][8]
Although not included, this software can also be installed on the original release of Windows 95.
Microsoft Internet Explorer (that is version 1.x) is no longer supported, or available for download from Microsoft. However, archived versions of the software can be found on various websites.
Features[edit]
Microsoft Internet Explorer came with an install routine replacing a manual installation required by many of the existing web browsers.[13]
Microsoft Internet Explorer 2[edit]
Main article: Internet Explorer 2
Microsoft Internet Explorer 2 was released for Windows 95, Windows NT 3.51, and NT 4.0 on 22 November 1995 (following a 2.0 beta in October). It featured support for JavaScript, SSL, cookies, frames, VRML, RSA, and Internet newsgroups. Version 2 was also the first release for Windows 3.1 and Macintosh System 7.0.1 (PPC or 68k), although the Mac version was not released until January 1996 for PPC, and April for 68k.[14] Version 2.1 for the Mac came out in August 1996, although by this time, Windows was getting 3.0. Version 2 was included in Windows 95 OSR 1 and Microsoft's Internet Starter Kit for Windows 95 in early 1996.[15] It launched with twelve languages, including English, but by April 1996, this was expanded to 24, 20, and 9 for Win 95, Win 3.1, and Mac, respectively.[15] The 2.0i version supported double-byte character-set.[15]
Microsoft Internet Explorer 3[edit]
Main article: Internet Explorer 3
Market share history snapshot
for February 2005[16]
IE4: 0.07%
IE5: 6.17%
IE6: 82.79%
Microsoft Internet Explorer 3 was released on 13 August 1996 and went on to be much more popular than its predecessors. Microsoft Internet Explorer 3 was the first major browser with CSS support, although this support was only partial. It also introduced support for ActiveX controls, Java applets, inline multimedia, and the PICS system for content metadata. Version 3 also came bundled with Internet Mail and News, NetMeeting, and an early version of the Windows Address Book, and was itself included with Windows 95 OSR 2. Version 3 proved to be the first more popular version of Internet Explorer, bringing with it increased scrutiny. In the months following its release, a number of security and privacy vulnerabilities were found by researchers and hackers. This version of Internet Explorer was the first to have the 'blue e' logo.[10] The Internet Explorer team consisted of roughly 100 people during the development of three months.[17] The first major IE security hole, the Princeton Word Macro Virus Loophole, was discovered on 22 August 1996 in IE3.[18]
Backwards compatibility was handled by allowing users who upgraded to IE3 to still use the previous version, because the installation renamed the old version (incorporating the old version number) and stored it in the same directory.[19]
Microsoft Internet Explorer 4[edit]
Main article: Internet Explorer 4
Market share history snapshot
for October 2008[20]
IE4: 0.01%
IE5: 0.20%
IE6: 37.01%
IE7: 35.81%
Microsoft Internet Explorer 4, released in September 1997, deepened the level of integration between the web browser and the underlying operating system. Installing version 4 on Windows 95 or Windows NT 4.0 and choosing Windows Desktop Update would result in the traditional Windows Explorer being replaced by a version more akin to a web browser interface, as well as the Windows desktop itself being web-enabled via Active Desktop. The integration with Windows, however, was subject to numerous packaging criticisms (see United States v. Microsoft). This option was no longer available with the installers for later versions of Internet Explorer, but was not removed from the system if already installed. Microsoft Internet Explorer 4 introduced support for Group Policy, allowing companies to configure and lock down many aspects of the browser's configuration as well as support for offline browsing.[21] Internet Mail and News was replaced with Outlook Express, and Microsoft Chat and an improved NetMeeting were also included. This version was also included with Windows 98. New features that allowed users to save and retrieve posts in comment forms were added, but they are not used today. Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.5 offered new features such as easier 128-bit encryption. It also offered a dramatic stability improvement over prior versions, particularly the 68k version, which was especially prone to freezing.[22][23][24]
Microsoft Internet Explorer 5[edit]
Main article: Internet Explorer 5
Microsoft Internet Explorer 5, launched on 18 March 1999, and subsequently included with Windows 98 Second Edition and bundled with Office 2000, was another significant release that supported bi-directional text, ruby characters, XML, XSLT, and the ability to save web pages in MHTML format. IE5 was bundled with Outlook Express 5. Also, with the release of Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0, Microsoft released the first version of XMLHttpRequest, giving birth to Ajax (even though the term "Ajax" was not coined until years later). It was the last with a 16-bit version. Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01, a bug fix version included in Windows 2000, was released in December 1999. Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5 followed in July 2000, improving its print preview capabilities, CSS and HTML standards support, and developer APIs; this version was bundled with Windows ME. However, version 5 was the last version for Mac and UNIX. Version 5.5 was the last to have Compatibility Mode, which allowed Microsoft Internet Explorer 4[25] to be run side by side with the 5.x.[10][26] The IE team consisted of over 1,000 people by 1999, with funding on the order of US$100 million per year.[12][17]
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6[edit]
Main article: Internet Explorer 6
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 was released on 27 August 2001, a few months before Windows XP. This version included DHTML enhancements, content restricted inline frames, and partial support of CSS level 1, DOM level 1, and SMIL 2.0.[27] The MSXML engine was also updated to version 3.0. Other new features included a new version of the Internet Explorer Administration Kit (IEAK), Media bar, Windows Messenger integration, fault collection, automatic image resizing, P3P, and a new look-and-feel that was in line with the Luna visual style of Windows XP, when used in Windows XP. Internet Explorer 6.0 SP1 offered several security enhancements and coincided with the Windows XP SP1 patch release. In 2002, the Gopher protocol was disabled, and support for it was dropped in Internet Explorer 7.[28] Internet Explorer 6.0 SV1[29] came out on 6 August 2004 for Windows XP SP2 and offered various security enhancements and new colour buttons on the user interface. Internet Explorer 6 updated the original 'blue e' logo to a lighter blue and more 3D look.[10] Microsoft now considers IE6 to be an obsolete product and recommends that users upgrade to Internet Explorer 8. Some corporate IT users have not upgraded despite this, in part because some still use Windows 2000, which will not run Internet Explorer 7 or above.[30] Microsoft has launched a website, http://ie6countdown.com/, with the goal of getting Internet Explorer 6 usage to drop below 1 percent worldwide. Its usage is 6% globally as of October 2012, and now about 6.3% since June 2013, and depending on the country, the usage differs heavily: while the usage in Norway is 0.1%, it is 21.3% in the People's Republic of China.[31] On 3 January 2012, Microsoft announced that usage of IE6 in the United States had dropped below 1%.[32][33]
Windows Internet Explorer 7[edit]
Main article: Internet Explorer 7
Windows Internet Explorer 7 was released on 18 October 2006. It includes bug fixes, enhancements to its support for web standards, tabbed browsing with tab preview and management, a multiple-engine search box, a web feeds reader, Internationalized Domain Name support (IDN), Extended Validation Certificate support, and an anti-phishing filter. With IE7, Internet Explorer has been decoupled from the Windows Shell—unlike previous versions, the Internet Explorer ActiveX control is not hosted in the Windows Explorer process, but rather runs in a separate Internet Explorer process. It is included with Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008, and is available for Windows XP Service Pack 2 and later, and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 and later. The original release of Internet Explorer 7 required the computer to pass a Windows Genuine Advantage validation check prior to installing, but on October 5, 2007, Microsoft removed this requirement. As some statistics show, by mid-2008, Internet Explorer 7 market share exceeded that of Internet Explorer 6 in a number of regions.[34][35]
For newer versions see: Internet Explorer.
Release history for desktop Windows OS version[edit]
Main article: History of Internet Explorer
Color
Meaning
Pink Old test release; unsupported
Red Old release; unsupported
Orange Old release; support limited to WES09. [Note 1]
Yellow Old release; support limited to most current version available for supported operating systems. [Note 2]
Green Current (final) release;
Service packs are not included unless significant.
Major version
Minor version
Release date
Significant changes
Shipped with
Version 1
1.0 August 1995 Initial release. Plus! for Windows 95
1.5 January 1996 Compatible with Windows NT 3.5
Version 2
2.0 Beta October 1995 Support of HTML tables and other elements.
2.0 November 1995 SSL, cookies, VRML, and Internet newsgroups. Windows NT 4.0
Windows 95 OSR1
Internet Starter Kit
2.01 Unknown Bug fix release.
Version 3
3.0 Alpha 1 March 1996 Improved support of HTML tables, frames, and other elements.
3.0 Alpha 2 May 1996 Support of VBScript and JScript.
3.0 Beta 2 July 1996 Support of CSS and Java.
3.0 August 1996 Final release. Windows 95 OSR 2
3.01 October 1996 Bug fix release.
3.02 March 1997 Bug fix release.
3.03 April 1997 Bug fix release.
Version 4
4.0 Beta 1 April 1997 Improved support of CSS and Microsoft DOM.
4.0 Beta 2 July 1997 Improved support of HTML and CSS.
4.0 September 1997 Improved support of HTML and CSS. Windows 95 OSR 2.5
4.01 November 1997 Bug fix release. Windows 98
Version 5
5.0 Beta 1 June 1998 Support of more CSS2 features.
5.0 Beta 2 November 1998 Support of bi-directional text, ruby character, XML/XSL and more CSS properties.
5.0 March 1999 Final release. Last version supported on Windows 3.x and Windows NT 3.x. Windows 98 SE
5.01 November 1999 Bug fix release. Windows 2000
5.5 Beta 1 December 1999 Support of more CSS properties. Minor changes to support of frames.
5.5 July 2000 Final release. Last version supported on Windows 95. Windows ME
5.6 August 2000 Released for Windows Whistler build 2257. Windows Whistler
Version 6
6.0 Beta 1 March 2001 More CSS changes and bug fixes to be more W3C-compliant. Add new feature Smart tag
6.0 August 27, 2001 Final release. remove the Smart tag again. Windows XP
Windows Server 2003
6.0 SP1 September 9, 2002 Vulnerability patch. Last version supported on Windows NT 4.0, 98, 2000 and ME. Windows XP SP1
6.05 October 1, 2003 Released for Windows Longhorn build 4051. Windows Longhorn build 4051-4094
6.0 SP2 August 25, 2004 Vulnerability patch. Popup/ActiveX blocker. Add-on manager. Windows XP SP2
Windows Server 2003 SP1
6.0 SP3 April 21, 2008 Windows XP: Latest updates included with XP SP3. Windows XP SP3
Windows Server 2003 SP2
Version 7
7.0 Beta 1 July 27, 2005 Support of PNG alpha channel. CSS bug fixes. Tabbed browsing. Support for EV SSL certificate. Phishing filter. Windows Vista Beta 1
7.0 Beta 2 Preview January 31, 2006 More CSS fixes. Web feeds platform integration. New GUI. Quick Tabs.
7.0 Beta 2 April 24, 2006 Feature complete. More CSS fixes. Application compatibility fixes.
7.0 Beta 3 June 29, 2006 Fixes rendering issues for CSS.
7.0 RC 1 August 24, 2006 Improvements in performance, stability, security, application compatibility and final CSS adjustments.
7.0[Note 1] October 18, 2006 Final release. Windows Vista
Windows Server 2008
Version 8
8.0 Beta 1 March 5, 2008 CSS 2.1, Contextual Services. Accelerators. Web Slices. Tab isolation and DEP protection enabled by default. Automatic crash recovery. Improved phishing and malware filter (SmartScreen). Uses 6 HTTP server connections for improved website responsiveness.
8.0 Beta 2 August 27, 2008 CSS 2.1 bug fixes. InPrivate browsing. Smart address bar. Search suggestions. Tab color grouping. Caret browsing. Windows 7 Pre-Beta
8.0 Pre-RC 1 December 11, 2008 CSS bug fixes. Improved Developer Tools. Changes in Compatibility View. Improved Favorites management and other minor changes to UI. Changes to InPrivate browsing and blocking modes. Windows 7 Beta
8.0 RC1 January 26, 2009 CSS bug fixes. Minor changes in favorites management and search bar.
8.0[Note 2] March 19, 2009 Final release. Last version supported on Windows XP and Windows Server 2003.[36] Windows 7
Windows Server 2008 R2
Version 9
9.0 Platform Preview 1
v1.9.7745.6019 March 16, 2010 Support for some CSS3 selectors (including border-radius property), HTML5 and SVG. New JavaScript engine (code name Chakra). Added support for graphics and web rendering hardware acceleration, using Direct2D and DirectWrite.
9.0 Platform Preview 2
v1.9.7766.6000 May 5, 2010 Support for more functions in SVG, HTML5, DOM. Added support for all CSS3 selectors. JavaScript performance improvements.
9.0 Platform Preview 3
v1.9.7874.6000 June 23, 2010 Support for HTML5 <audio>, <video> and <canvas> tags. Support for WOFF fonts. JavaScript and graphics performance improvements.
9.0 Platform Preview 4
v1.9.7916.6000 August 4, 2010 CSS bug fixes. Support for ECMAScript5 (ES5). JScript engine integrated into the core browser components (architectural change). Performance improvements.
9.0 Beta & 9.0 Platform Preview 5
v1.9.7930.16406 September 15, 2010 New UI, Download manager, New Tab page, Search in the address bar, Notification Bar, Add-on Performance Advisor
9.0 Platform Preview 6
v1.9.8006.6000 October 28, 2010 CSS3 2D transforms and HTML5 semantic tags.
9.0 Platform Preview 7
v1.9.8023.6000 November 17, 2010 Better JavaScript performance.
9.0 Release Candidate & 9.0 Platform Preview 8
1.9.8080.16413 February 10, 2011 Performance improvements, Tracking Protection, ActiveX Filtering, paste and navigate, enhancements to user interface, and support for the W3C Geolocation API.
9.0[Note 3] March 14, 2011 Improved performance, improved Tracking Protection, and the option to pin multiple targets per page. Last version supported on Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008.[37]
Version 10
10.0 Platform Preview 1
v2.10.1000.16394 April 12, 2011 Support for CSS3 multi-column layout, CSS3 grid layout, CSS3 flexible box layout, CSS3 gradients, and ES5 strict mode.
10.0 Platform Preview 2
v2.10.1008.16421 June 29, 2011 Support for Positioned Floats, CSS stylesheet limit lifted, CSSOM Floating Point Value support, Improved hit testing APIs, Media Query Listeners, HTML5: Support for async attribute on script elements, HTML5 Drag and Drop, HTML5 File API, HTML5 Sandbox, HTML5 Web Workers, and some Web Performance APIs.
10.0 Developer Preview
v10.0.8102.0 - Platform Preview 3 September 13, 2011 Support for Windows 8, CSS 3D Transforms, CSS Text shadow, SVG Filter Effects, Spellchecking, Autocorrection, local storage with IndexedDB and the HTML5 Application Cache, Web Sockets, HTML5 History, and InPrivate tabs. Windows 8 Developer Preview
10.0 Developer Preview
v10.0.8103.0 - Platform Preview 4 November 29, 2011 Windows 8 Developer Preview
10.0 Consumer Preview
v10.0.8250.0 - Platform Preview 5 February 29, 2012 Improved performance and support for more HTML5.[38] Windows 8 Consumer Preview
10.0 Release Preview
v10.0.8400.0 - Platform Preview 6 May 31, 2012 Windows 8 Release Preview
10.0[Note 4] October 26, 2012 Final release. Last version supported on Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012. Windows 8 RTM
Version 11
11.0 Preview
11.0.9431.0 June 26, 2013 Windows 8.1 only. Improved support for HTML5 and CSS3. Support for WebGL and SPDY. New Modern UI-interface and developer tools. Windows 8.1 Preview
11.0 Release Preview
11.0.9431.0 September 18, 2013 Windows 7 only.
11.0 October 17, 2013 The default browser in Windows 8.1. Last version supported on Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2.[39] Windows 8.1 Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows 10 Windows Server 2016
^ Jump up to: a b As of January 12, 2016 - Support for Internet Explorer 7 available only on Windows Embedded for Point of Service. Microsoft Support Lifecycle: Microsoft Internet Explorer
^ Jump up to: a b As of January 12, 2016 - Support for Internet Explorer 8 available only on Windows Embedded Standard 2009, Windows Embedded POSReady 2009, and Windows Thin PC. Microsoft Support Lifecycle: Internet Explorer
Jump up ^ As of January 12, 2016 - Support for Internet Explorer 9 available only on Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, and Windows Server 2008 IA64. Microsoft Support Lifecycle: Internet Explorer
Jump up ^ As of January 12, 2016 - Support for Internet Explorer 10 available only on Windows Server 2012 and Windows Embedded 8 Standard. Microsoft Support Lifecycle: Internet Explorer
See also[edit]
Internet Explorer
Features of Internet Explorer
History of Internet Explorer
References[edit]
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^ Jump up to: a b c "Download Netscape 4.7x & 4.8". Archived from the original on 2006-11-14. Retrieved 2007-03-01.
Jump up ^ Silbey, Marc (2010-03-23), Introducing IE9's User Agent String, Microsoft
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^ Jump up to: a b c Elstrom, Peter (22 January 1997). "MICROSOFT'S $8 MILLION GOODBYE TO SPYGLASS". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on June 29, 1997. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c Thurrott, Paul (1997-01-22). "Microsoft and Spyglass kiss and make up". WindowsITPro. Retrieved 2011-02-09.
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^ Jump up to: a b c d Hardmeier, Sandi (25 August 2005). "The History of Internet Explorer". Microsoft. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
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^ Jump up to: a b Sink, Eric (15 April 2003). "Memoirs From the Browser Wars". Eric Weblog. Ericsink.com. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
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Jump up ^ "By having IE3 rename your previous version, Microsoft gives you a fallback in case IE3 crashes. IE3 also scans for Netscape bookmarks and converts them to IE3 favorites." Jonathan Chau (1996-11-01). "Internet Explorer 3.0". Retrieved 2010-09-26.
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Jump up ^ "XPSP2 and its slightly updated user agent string". IEBlog. MSDN. 2 September 2004. Retrieved 2010-09-26. SV1 stands for "Security Version 1", referring to the set of security enhancements made for that release []. This version of Internet Explorer is more popularly known as IE6 SP2, given that it is included with Windows XP Service Pack 2, but this can lead to confusion when discussing Windows Server 2003, which includes the same functionality in the SP1 update to that operating system.
Jump up ^ "Corporate IT just won't let IE6 die". Retrieved 2010-06-06.
Jump up ^ "The Internet Explorer 6 Countdown". Microsoft. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
Jump up ^ Thurott, Paul (January 3, 2012). "Microsoft: IE 6 Usage Drops Below 1 Percent in US". Paul Thurott's Supersite for Windows. p. 1. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ Muchmore, Michael (2012-01-04). "IE6 Usage Drops Below 1 Percent in U.S.". PC Magazine. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
Jump up ^ "Browser statistics". W3Schools. Retrieved 2008-08-04.
Jump up ^ "Browser statistics". Statcounter. Retrieved 2012-01-22.
Jump up ^ Installing Internet Explorer 8
Jump up ^ Installing Internet Explorer 9
Jump up ^ Windows Consumer Preview: The Fifth IE10 Platform Preview
Jump up ^ Internet Explorer 11 - FAQ for IT Pros
Further reading[edit]
"Microsoft Windows Family Home Page". Windows History: Internet Explorer History. Archived from the original on October 2, 2003. Retrieved May 12, 2005.
"Index DOT Html and Index DOT Css". Browser History: Windows Internet Explorer. Retrieved May 12, 2005.
"Microsoft Windows Family Home Page". Windows History: Internet Explorer History. Archived from the original on October 2, 2003. Retrieved May 12, 2005.
"Microsoft Knowledge Base". How to determine which version of Internet Explorer is installed. Retrieved November 6, 2005.
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Patrick Bergin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For his father, the Irish politician, see Patrick Bergin (politician). For the CEO of the African Wildlife Foundation, see Patrick J. Bergin.
Patrick Bergin
Born
Patrick Connolly Bergin
(1951-02-04) 4 February 1951 (age 67)
Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland
Nationality
Irish
Occupation
Actor, singer
Years active
1988–present
Spouse(s)
Paula Frazier (m. 1992) (separated)[1]
Children
Tea (b. 1996)[2]
Patrick Connolly Bergin (born 4 February 1951) is an Irish actor perhaps best known for his leading role opposite Julia Roberts in Sleeping with the Enemy (1991) and for playing the villainous Aidan Maguire in the BBC soap EastEnders (2017–present).
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Acting
3 Music
4 Charity work
5 Personal life
6 Filmography
7 Awards and nominations
8 References
9 External links
Early life[edit]
Patrick Bergin grew up with a working class upbringing in the Drimnagh district of Dublin, Ireland.[3] Bergin learned social responsibility from his father Paddy Bergin, a Labour Party politician[4][5] who had once studied to be a priest with the Holy Ghost Fathers in Blackrock, Ireland.[5] He is one of five sons and one daughter (Pearse, Emmet, Patrick, Alan and James and Shiobhan Bergin).[5][6] Bergin left Dublin for London in 1973;[5] and by the time he was 17 he was in London running a theatre group.[4] Bergin worked on building sites and at a library.[4][5] He studied at night and completed a degree in education from North London Polytechnic.[4] Bergin worked as an English teacher for several years before forming his own theatrical company because no one else would have him.[5][6]
In 1980, Bergin decided to pursue acting full-time and he found work in repertory theatre.[7] For much of the Nineties it seemed like no one in Hollywood would have him. So he made his own way; he worked in diverse films such as a trilogy of Yeats plays; Morphine and Dolly Mixtures, for which he won a Welsh Best Actor Award and Durango, based on John B Keane's novel; hosting TnaG's Silín Draíochta; and narrating Patrick Cassidy's Famine Concert.[5] After Sleeping with the Enemy (1991), his reputation grew and he was offered the role of Robin Hood with Uma Thurman.[3] He describes 1996 as the lowest point in his career, a time when he rarely received any phone calls for movie roles.[5]
Acting[edit]
He may be best-known internationally for playing the menacing husband of Julia Roberts' character in the thriller Sleeping with the Enemy and is also known for his role as Irish terrorist Kevin O'Donnell in the film adaption of Patriot Games. Bergin also appeared as Robin Hood in a 1991 TV film.[8] In 2013 he played notorious Glasgow gangster Arthur 'The Godfather' Thompson in The Wee Man. Bergin joined the BBC soap EastEnders towards the end of 2017.[9]
Music[edit]
Currently, he leads Patrick Bergin and the Spirit Merchants. Bergin had a top 10 hit in Ireland with the song "The Knacker", which tells the story of a person who recycles horse carcasses and turns them into glue. As a singer Patrick collaborated with Vlad DeBriansky and appeared on the record of Jacks Last Dollar. He also appeared in the video of DJ Steve Mac's song "Paddy's Revenge".[10]
Charity work[edit]
In 1993, Bergin bought an old church in Tipperary and converted it into a poetry centre. Bergin explained, "I've recently come to feel I can encourage children and teenagers with their writing.[7] I'm continually giving groups money to make videos, but I insist that they have a good script. I do it because it makes the difference between them doing a video or not. It doesn't cost a lot, and it gives kids an incredible boost of confidence."[7] In 1998, in response to the murder of a 14-year-old Tallaght boy, Ben Smyth, Bergin participated in setting up a special fund to sponsor young children from Tallaght.[5]
Personal life[edit]
In the early 1980s, at a wedding, he met his future wife, Paula Frazier, a British woman of Afro-Caribbean descent. Bergin and Frazier married in Trinidad and Tobago in 1992. They have a daughter named Tatiana (called Tea).[5] Bergin and his wife are currently separated.
Filmography[edit]
Taffin (1988) as Mo Taffin
Act of Betrayal (1988) as Michael McGurk
Mountains of the Moon (1990) as Richard Francis Burton
Sleeping with the Enemy (1991) as Martin Burney
Robin Hood (1991) as Robin Hood
Highway to Hell (1991) as Beezle
Patriot Games (1992) as Kevin O'Donnell
Frankenstein (1992) as Victor Frankenstein
The Hummingbird Tree (1992) as Stephen Holmes
Map of the Human Heart (1993) as Walter Russell
They (1993) as Mark Samuels
Lawnmower Man 2: Beyond Cyberspace (1996) as Benjamin Trace
The Ripper (1997) as Inspector Jim Hansen
The Island on Bird Street (1997) as Stefan
The Lost World (1998) as George Challenger
Eye of the Beholder (1999) as Alexander Leonard
Durango (1999) as Fergus Mullaney
Treasure Island (1999) as Billy Bones
Promise Her Anything (1999) as Vernon Fry
When the Sky Falls (2000) as Mackey
St. Patrick: The Irish Legend (2000) as Patrick
Merlin: The Return (2000) as King Arthur
Amazons and Gladiators (2001) as Crassius
Devil's Prey (2001) as Minister Seth
Jewel (2001) as Leston Hilbur
Beneath Loch Ness (2001) as Blay
High Explosive (2001) as Jack Randall
Dracula (2002) as Dracula
King of Texas (2002) as Mr Highsmith
Bloom (2003) as the Citizen
The Boys from County Clare (2003) as Padjo
Ella Enchanted (2004) as Sir Peter
Icon (2005) as Igor Komarov
Johnny Was (2006) as Flynn
Played (2006) as Riley
Secret of the Cave (2006) as Patrick Wallace
Ghostwood (2007) as Friar Paul
Hustle (2009) as Toby Baxter
Eva (2010) as Oswald
Perfect Day (2011) as Rick's Father
Gallowwalkers (2012) as Marshall Gaza
Songs for Amy (2012) as Patrick Flynn
The Wee Man (2013) as Arthur Thompson
Age of Kill (2015) as Sir Alistair Montcrief
Free Fire (2016) as Howie
EastEnders (2017–present) as Aidan Maguire – regular role
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Result
Work
1992 BAFTA Cymru Best Actor (Yr Actor Gorau) Won Screen Two
1992 Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films Best Actor in a Supporting Role in Television Nominated Sleeping with the Enemy
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Patrick Bergin". IMDb.
Jump up ^ http://www.independent.ie/incoming/incoming_dailyfeed/taking-one-breath-at-a-time-26607825.html
^ Jump up to: a b "The Jason O'Toole interview: Patrick Bergin on ditching Hollywood for a leprechaun jig". Daily Mail. 12 December 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Patrick Bergin's 'Beastly Side' A Boon To His Career". Chicago Tribune. 13 June 1993.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Interview with the vampire". Irish Independent. 29 July 2001.
^ Jump up to: a b "Patrick Bergin". People. 4 May 1992.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Patrick Bergin's 'Beastly Side' A Boon To His Career". Chicago Tribune. 13 June 1993.
Jump up ^ "Fox Network Gets the Jump on Big-Screen Production of 'Robin Hood'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
Jump up ^ http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-41232415
Jump up ^ "Patrick Bergin's saucy Irish jig takes web by storm – News, Entertainment". The Belfast Telegraph. 4 September 2008. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
External links[edit]
Patrick Bergin on IMDb
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 160451904
LCCN: n97033963
ISNI: 0000 0001 1019 4580
GND: 142951587
SUDOC: 135922909
BNF: cb14008647z (data)
NKC: xx0078701
SNAC: w6323sx6
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Bergin&oldid=821617179"
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Marcella Detroit
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Marcy Levy/Marcella Detroit
Levy singing with Eric Clapton on tour in San Bernardino, California on August 15, 1975
Background information
Birth name
Marcella Levy
Also known as
Marcy Levy
Born
(1952-06-21) June 21, 1952 (age 65)
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Genres
Pop, rock
Occupation(s)
Singer, songwriter, musician
Instruments
Vocals, guitar, harmonica
Years active
1972–present
Labels
Polydor (1975-1982)
Epic (1982)
Warner Bros. (1983-1988)
London (1988–1995)
AAA Records (1996–present)
Associated acts
Eric Clapton, Shakespears Sister, Marcy Levy Band, Siobhan Fahey, Bob Seger, Stanley Clarke, Aurora, Vacuum, Marcella Puppini, Loverush U.K., Alex Dixon
Marcella Detroit (born Marcella Levy, June 21, 1952[1]) is an American soprano vocalist, guitarist, and songwriter.[2] She co-wrote the 1977 Eric Clapton hit "Lay Down Sally" and released her debut album Marcella in 1982. She joined Shakespears Sister in 1988 with ex-Bananarama member Siobhan Fahey. Their first two albums, Sacred Heart (1989), and Hormonally Yours (1992), both reached the top 10 of the UK Albums Chart. Detroit sang the lead vocals on their biggest hit, "Stay", which spent eight consecutive weeks at number one on the UK Singles Chart in 1992.[3][4] Detroit left the band in 1993 and had a UK top 20 hit with "I Believe" in 1994. She formed the Marcy Levy Band in 2002, and finished third in the 2010 ITV series Popstar to Operastar.
Contents
[hide]
1 Career
1.1 1970–1987: Early career and Marcella
1.2 1988–1993: Shakespears Sister
1.3 1994–2001: Jewel, Feeler, and Dancing Madly Sideways
1.4 2002–2008: Marcy Levy Band
1.5 2009–present: Popstar to Operastar, The Vehicle, and Gray Matterz
2 Songwriting career
3 Personal life
4 Discography
5 Marcy Levy Band discography
5.1 Studio albums
5.2 Extended plays
6 Filmography
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
Career[edit]
1970–1987: Early career and Marcella[edit]
Detroit-born Marcy Levy began playing for different bands in her home city during the early 1970s. The first major act she worked with was Bob Seger who signed her band "Julia" up to tour with him. She sang back-up vocals on his Back in '72 album, which was recorded at Leon Russell's "Grand Lake studio". Detroit was then asked by Russell to join him on tour, which she did "a while after that". After moving to Tulsa, Oklahoma to further pursue her musical career, she and her then-current band were hired by Eric Clapton for touring. She sang backing and group vocals on Clapton's album There's One in Every Crowd, and toured and recorded with him for the next four years. While working with Clapton, she sang backing vocals on some of his most enduring songs, including "Lay Down Sally" (which she co-wrote), "Promises", and "Wonderful Tonight". During this period, Detroit began working on her debut solo album with producer David Foster in the mid-late 1970s signed to RSO Records. For unknown reasons however, the album was shelved and remained unfinished. Detroit later stopped working with Clapton to focus more on her own solo career. Whilst working on her debut album, she was singing and songwriting for numerous artists including Aretha Franklin, Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, Stanley Clarke, Chaka Khan, Belinda Carlisle, and Al Jarreau.[5]
Marcy duetted with Alice Cooper on his 1978 album From the Inside on the song "Millie and Billie". She provided backing vocals on the 1980 hit Lookin' for Love (#5 Pop and #1 Country) by Johnny Lee. Also in 1980, she sang a duet with Robin Gibb, "Help Me!", which was featured on the official soundtrack of the film Times Square. The song was released as a single, and reached number 50 on the US Billboard Hot 100.[6] She also sang a duet on Jimmy Ruffin's album Sunrise; "Where Do I Go", and in 1981 was featured on the official soundtrack of American Pop on "Somebody to Love".[7][8] During this period, Detroit was signed to Epic Records and released her debut album, Marcella in 1982. The album failed to appear on any major charts, and after the commercial failure of the album, Epic Records refused Detroit tour allowance with John Mellencamp, and she was later dropped by the label.[5] She wrote and provided backing vocals for "Tangled in Love" with Richard Feldman, which appeared on Eric Clapton's 1985 album Behind the Sun. Following this, she was asked by Clapton to start to work with him again, and after another year of touring with him, she again left to pursue her own solo career again.[5] Detroit (credited as Marcy Levy) sang a duet with Max Carl, "Come and follow me" for the movie Short Circuit in 1986; however no movie soundtrack album was ever released. Detroit was featured in 1988 on the official soundtrack of Mac and Me, on the song "You knew what you were doing".[8]
1988–1993: Shakespears Sister[edit]
Detroit met Bananarama member Siobhan Fahey through a friend in common and songwriting partner Richard Feldman. At the time, Fahey had been contemplating leaving the band for her solo brainchild project Shakespears Sister. Feldman had invited Detroit as a songwriting aid. During this period, Fahey suggested to Detroit that she change her name to "give me a sort of new lease of life and to get me disassociated with my background vocal past/entity". Detroit continued to work as a "hired hand" until Fahey's husband David A. Stewart suggest the two form a band, which was backed by Feldman, Fahey's management and her record company, London Records.[9] Detroit officially became a member of the band after the release of the first Shakespears Sister single, "Break My Heart (You Really) / Heroine". Their second single "You're History" reached the top 10 in the UK, as did their debut album Sacred Heart, which was certified Gold by the BPI.[10] Two further singles were released from Sacred Heart, "Run Silent" and "Dirty Mind", both of which failed to peak within the UK top 50.[11]
In late 1991, Shakespears Sister released the first single from their second album Hormonally Yours, "Goodbye Cruel World", which was also a commercial failure, failing to peak within the UK top 50. The second single however, "Stay", marked Shakespears Sister's first and only number one, staying at the top of the UK charts for eight full weeks, and also found similar success in international charts.[3][11] Hormonally Yours was released the following month, and was certified 2× Platinum by the BPI.[10] The duo continued to enjoy success with further singles from Hormonally Yours; "I Don't Care" peaked at number seven, "Hello (Turn Your Radio On)" at number 14, and a re-release of "Goodbye Cruel World" at number 32.
During this period however, tensions began to arise between the two. A concert at The Royal Albert Hall was cancelled due to Fahey's own personal issues at the time, and the two decided to put Shakespears Sister on hiatus for Detroit to release her new solo album, which she had been working on at the time, and also for Fahey to "take that time off to be with her family." During this period, the fifth and final single from Hormonally Yours was released; "My 16th Apology", and due to both members being unable to promote it, it was a commercial failure, reaching number 63 on the UK charts. Detroit found out that Fahey had ended her partnership with her at the 1993 Ivor Novello Awards ceremony through Fahey's publisher when Hormonally Yours won "Best Contemporary Collection of Songs". Detroit and Fahey have not spoken or seen each other since.[9]
1994–2001: Jewel, Feeler, and Dancing Madly Sideways[edit]
After leaving Shakespears Sister in 1993, Detroit began her own solo career also with London Records. Her second studio album, and her first since leaving the duo, Jewel was released in March 1994 preceded by "I Believe", which reached number 11 in the UK. The album itself reached number 15 and was certified silver by the BPI.[3][10] Jewel received mixed reviews from critics – Aaron Badgley from Allmusic commented "[Chris Thomas] seems to steer Marcella into mid-'90s dance grooves, which does not always fit her own distinctive sound".[12] Three more singles followed; "Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing" (a duet with Elton John), "I'm No Angel", and "Perfect World", which peaked at number 24, 33, and 134 respectively.[3]
Detroit left London Records sometime in 1995. She released her third studio album Feeler in September 1996 under various labels; in the UK it was released under AAA Records, in some European territories under Mega Records, in others Silvertone Records.[13] The album did not chart in the UK, or any other territories except Japan, where under Sony Records it peaked at number 82. Four singles were released, "I Hate You Now...", "Somebody's Mother", "Boy", and "Flower". "I Hate You Now..." and "Boy" peaked at number 107, and 102 respectively.[3] A live album, Without Medication Plus MTV "Buzz Live", was released promotionally in Japan in 1996. In the same year, she guest-starred in two episodes of Absolutely Fabulous as an angel.[14] Over the course of the two episodes, five original songs by Detroit feature in numerous scenes, which were later released in 1999 on Abfab Songs. The same year, Detroit released Demoz, a double-CD collection of demos. Her fourth solo album, Dancing Madly Sideways was released in July 2001 under Detroit's own independent label Banned Records, which would later be retitled Lofi Records. The album was preceded by one single, "Lust for Like", and a three-track sampler EP, Limited Edition.[13] None of these releases charted internationally. In 2002, she featured on Aurora's single "If You Could Read My Mind".
2002–2008: Marcy Levy Band[edit]
After Dancing Madly Sideways, Detroit formed her own self-titled blues band (named after her birth name and original stage name); the Marcy Levy Band with Michael Fell on harmonica, Job Striles on guitar, Rick Reed on bass and Max Bangwell on drums.[15] Detroit described the project as "getting back to my roots, the stuff that inspired me in the first place. So I decided to contact all my blues friends and do a record."[16] Their debut EP Button Fly Blues received a limited release under Handmade Records, Detroit and the band's only release with the label.[13] During this era, she toured with Carlos Guitarlos,[17] and began songwriting for artists including Charlotte Church and Alex Parks, among others. The Marcy Levy Band released their debut studio album The Upside of Being Down in July 2006 under Detroit's independent label Lofi Records. In April 2007, she featured on Loverush U.K.'s single "Mystery to Me". In 2008, she also featured on "My Friend Misery" by Vacuum.[18][19]
2009–present: Popstar to Operastar, The Vehicle, and Gray Matterz[edit]
This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (May 2016)
In 2009, the Marcy Levy Band split. The same year, Detroit featured on Alex Dixon's – grandson of Willie Dixon – album Rising from the Bushes on two tracks: "Fantasy" and "Paint You a Picture".[20] As of mid-2009, Detroit had been working on two separate solo studio albums; Skin I'm In, produced by Larry Klein, and The Vehicle, a more personal project, and is to coincide with the release of her autobiography of the same name.[21] In January 2010 Detroit participated in Series 1 of the British ITV1 celebrity reality television show Popstar to Operastar. She finished as a joint semi-finalist alongside Kym Marsh in week 5 of the competition. When the voting statistics were released it was revealed that she had more votes than Marsh; therefore she came third overall. She was also only three percent behind Darius Campbell, who went on to become the winner of the season.[22] In 2010, she released a single titled "All is Forgiven", based on the Irish Prayer, which has since been removed from the iTunes Store.[23] In November 2011, Detroit released her first Christmas EP Happy Holiday, consisting of classic covers and an original song of the same name.[24]
In May 2012, Detroit released her first single in two years; "Madison's Light" as a tribute to her niece, who died at the age of five months.[24] Five months after the release of the single, Detroit official set up the not-for-profit charity organization "The Madison Morr Foundation" for children in need.[25] Detroit was featured on the song "Yell Cut" among numerous artists including Anthony Costa, originally written by aspiring singer Natasha Anastasi, who was killed in a car accident in 2005.[26] The song was recorded for and included on Anastasi's tribute album Natasha, released in June 2012 consisting of songs performed by Anastasi and other artists.[27] In August 2012, Detroit announced James Gadson would be featuring on her "new album" (which one hasn't been specified) and would be performing on her tour with her, which opened on September 20, 2012 in Largo, Florida.[25] In September 2012, she released a new single "Love, Faith, and Hope", which was intended to be the official anthem of the Belgrade Pride festival, which was cancelled by the Serbian government due to security reasons.[25] In November 2012, Detroit released her second Christmas EP, entitled Holiday 2012, and confirmed on her official Facebook page that both albums (Skin I'm In and The Vehicle) were completed, and awaiting release for early 2013.[24][25]
It was announced in December 2012 that Detroit is expecting to release both albums internationally on Valentine's Day, 2013. She is also currently[when?] developing an official app, which will be released free, and shall contain exclusive information "you won't be able to find anywhere else".[28] A supporting tour backed by London session organisation The AllStars Collective, the Vehicle Jump Start Tour, opened on April 28, 2013 in Milton Keynes, United Kingdom.[25] Detroit announced in February 2013 that she had signed with Right Recordings, a UK-based label with "major distribution through Universal".[29]
Songwriting career[edit]
This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately.
Find sources: "Marcella Detroit" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Detroit has co-written many songs for other artists, starting when she was part of Eric Clapton's backing band in the 1970s. She most famously co-wrote "Lay Down Sally" for him, which was a #3 hit in the USA in 1978, and contributed other songs for his albums No Reason to Cry, Slowhand, and Backless.
During the 1980s, she established a lasting songwriting partnership with songwriter Richard Feldman, co-writing many songs for other artists. Also, Feldman and Detroit collaborated on songs of Shakespear's Sister and co-wrote most of Detroit's 1982 Marcella album, and both appear on the album cover art. Among the artists both co-wrote for are:
Bobbi Walker, "You're the One" (1980)
Patty Weaver, "Somebody's Gonna Get Hurt" (1982)
Three Dog Night, "Somebody's Gonna Get Hurt" (1983)
Jennifer Rush, "Nobody Move" (1984)
Eric Clapton, "Tangled in Love" (1985)
Eric Clapton, "Walk Away" (1986)
Chaka Khan, "So Close" (1986)
Amii Stewart, "Sometimes a Stranger" (1988)
Belinda Carlisle, "Little Black Book" (1991)
In the mid-1980s, Detroit collaborated with songwriters Billie Hughes and Roxanne Seeman. Among the songs they wrote together is Philip Bailey's "Walking on the Chinese Wall", which hit #34 in the UK and #46 in the US. They also wrote songs for Randy Crawford, Al Jarreau and Pernilla Wahlgren.
Detroit also co-wrote metal band Vixen's 1989 single "Love Made Me", which was a top 40 hit in the UK.
Detroit has written songs for Alex Parks, Charlotte Church, Billie Myers, Marti Pellow and Joe McElderry among others.
Personal life[edit]
Detroit is married to Lance Aston (one time member of Prima Donna and brother of Bucks Fizz star Jay Aston). They have a son, Maxwell, born in 1991.[30]
Discography[edit]
Main article: Marcella Detroit discography
Marcella (1982)
Jewel (1994)
Feeler (1996)
Dancing Madly Sideways (2001)
The Vehicle (2013)
For the Holidays (2013)
Gray Matterz (2015)
Marcy Levy Band discography[edit]
Studio albums[edit]
Title
Album details
The Upside of Being Down
Released: July 26, 2006
Formats: CD, digital download
Label: Lofi
Extended plays[edit]
Title
Album details
Button Fly Blues
Released: 2003
Formats: CD
Label: Hand Made
Filmography[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1976 Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band Our Guests at Heartland Credited as Marcy Levy
1990 Beyond the Groove Musician / Hitchhiker 1 episode
1996 Absolutely Fabulous Angel 2 episodes
1998 This Town Tracy Landau Main role
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Benarde, Scott. "Stars of David: Rock 'n Roll's Jewish Stories". Brandeis University Press, p. 241.
Jump up ^ Priya Elan. "Why I'd love to see a Shakespears Sister reunion | Music". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 493. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
Jump up ^ "All The Official Singles Chart Number 1s". Officialcharts.com. 2015-01-30. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Marcella Detroit – Biography". Marcella-Detroit.com. Retrieved 2012-12-02.
Jump up ^ "Allmusic > Robin Gibb (for 'Help Me!')". allmusic.com. Retrieved 2012-11-27.
Jump up ^ "Jimmy Ruffin – Sunrise at Discogs". Discogs. Retrieved 2012-12-02.
^ Jump up to: a b "Marcy Levy, Appearances – Discogs". Discogs. Retrieved 2012-12-02.
^ Jump up to: a b "FAQq". Marcella Detroit. 1973-09-13. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 24, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "Chart Log UK, 1994–2010, DJ S – The System Of Life". Zobbel.de. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Jump up ^ Aaron Badgley. "Jewel - Marcella Detroit | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Marcella Detroit Discography". Discogs.com. 1959-06-21. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Jump up ^ "Marcella Detroit". IMDb.com. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Jump up ^ "Marcy Levy Band — Free listening, videos, concerts, stats and photos at". Last.fm. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Jump up ^ Marcella Detroit – POD on YouTube
Jump up ^ "HugeDomains.com - CarlosGuitarlos.com is for sale". Carlos Guitarlos. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Jump up ^ "Loverush UK! Ft. Marcella Detroit - Mystery To Me (File, MP3)". Discogs.com. 2007-11-19. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Jump up ^ "Vacuum feat. Zlanabitnig* - Know By Now / My Friend Misery (CD)". Discogs.com. 2008-05-24. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Jump up ^ Michael G. Nastos. "Rising from the Bushes - Alex Dixon | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Jump up ^ "Projects". Marcella Detroit. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Jump up ^ "Drama & Soaps - Categories - The ITV Hub". Itv.com. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Jump up ^ [1][dead link]
^ Jump up to: a b c "Marcella Detroit on iTunes". Itunes.apple.com. 1959-06-21. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Marcella Detroit". Facebookm. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Jump up ^ Various Artists – Yell Cut on YouTube
Jump up ^ "Debut album of Amy Winehouse's childhood friend is released seven years after the aspiring singer died in car crash". Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Jump up ^ "Latest news". Marcella Detroit. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on January 5, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ Rawlins, Melissa W. (September 25, 1992). "Shakespear's Sister". Entertainment Weekly.
Further reading[edit]
Larkin, Colin. The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Guinness Publishing, 1992, ISBN 978-0851126623.
External links[edit]
Marcella Detroit on IMDb
[show]
v
t
e
Marcella Detroit
Studio albums
Marcella
Jewel
Feeler
Dancing Madly Sideways
The Vehicle
For the Holidays
Skin I'm In
Compilation albums
Demoz
The Music Sales Group Presents Marcella Detroit
Live albums
Without Medication Plus MTV "Buzz Live"
Extended plays
Abfab Songs
Limited Edition
Happy Holiday
Holiday 2012
Singles
"Help Me!"
"Close to Her"
"I Believe"
"Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing"
"I'm No Angel"
"Perfect World"
"I Hate You Now..."
"Somebody's Mother"
"Boy"
"Flower"
"Lust for Like"
"Good Girl Down"
Related articles
Discography
Shakespears Sister
The Upside of Being Down
[show]
v
t
e
Shakespears Sister
Siobhan Fahey
Marcella Detroit
Studio albums
Sacred Heart
Hormonally Yours
#3
Songs from the Red Room
Cosmic Dancer
Compilation albums
The Best of Shakespear's Sister
Long Live the Queens!
Rarities
Remixes
Live albums
Live 1992
Extended plays
The Red Room Sessions
The Other Side... Demos and Rarities
The Other Side... Demos and Rarities Part II
The Other Side... Demos and Rarities Part III
The Working Demos
Singles
"Break My Heart (You Really)" / "Heroine"
"You're History"
"Run Silent"
"Dirty Mind"
"Goodbye Cruel World"
"Stay"
"I Don't Care"
"Hello (Turn Your Radio On)"
"My 16th Apology"
"I Can Drive"
"Bitter Pill"
"Pulsatron"
"Bad Blood
"It's a Trip"
Video albums
Sacred Heart
Hormonally Yours
S.F.T.R.R: Videos
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Discography
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 122738653
LCCN: no2008181217
GND: 134868021
MusicBrainz: 64a5a35a-185b-49f8-aeb6-587b2c6f4462
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcella_Detroit&oldid=826103120"
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Trapped in the Drive-Thru
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"Trapped in the Drive-Thru"
Song by "Weird Al" Yankovic
from the album Straight Outta Lynwood
Released
September 26, 2006
Format
Digital download
Recorded
February 19, 2006[1]
Genre
Comedy
R&B
hip-hopera
Length
10:51
Label
Volcano
Producer(s)
"Weird Al" Yankovic
Straight Outta Lynwood track listing
[show]
12 tracks
"White & Nerdy"
"Pancreas"
"Canadian Idiot"
"I'll Sue Ya"
"Polkarama!"
"Virus Alert"
"Confessions Part III"
"Weasel Stomping Day"
"Close But No Cigar"
"Do I Creep You Out"
"Trapped in the Drive-Thru"
"Don't Download This Song"
"Trapped in the Drive-Thru" is the eleventh song from "Weird Al" Yankovic's twelfth studio album Straight Outta Lynwood, which was released on September 26, 2006. This song is a parody of "Trapped in the Closet" by R. Kelly. To date, the song is Yankovic's longest parody, and his second longest song ever released on his studio albums (with the longest being "Albuquerque").
The song contains an interpolation of "Black Dog" by Led Zeppelin at 6:24, when the main character turns on the radio. The interpolation was recorded by Yankovic's band. Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page is a noted fan of Yankovic's work, but had previously denied permission for Yankovic to perform a Led Zeppelin polka medley on an album.
The song was listed by Rolling Stone as number seventy-seven in their Best Songs of 2006.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Origin and writing
2 Music video
3 References
4 External links
Origin and writing[edit]
Yankovic felt compelled to write this parody because he felt the original was "brilliant and wonderful and ridiculous all at the same time".[3] Yankovic would normally have considered taking the original song and making lyrics that were "more bizarre than they already are", but the original R. Kelly song was already bizarre to start with, according to Yankovic. Instead, to contrast the original, "Trapped in the Drive-Thru" uses the very dramatic structure of the original to tell an extremely banal tale of a couple's attempts to pick up their dinner one night, one of the most "banal and mundane" stories Yankovic could think of.[4]
Much like how the original was divided into various chapters (as of now 33) Yankovic's is also divided, into 3 chapters, although they are not divided on the album itself. Yankovic had received R. Kelly's permission to parody the song, but due to its length, he was worried that he would have to pay 2-3 times the normal statutory rate for inclusion on the album, which would have potentially forced him to remove one or two songs from Straight Outta Lynwood. However, R. Kelly allowed Yankovic to use the full song at the rate of a single song, allowing Yankovic to keep his album intact.[4]
Music video[edit]
An animated music video was released on MySpace on March 19, 2007.[5] The video is now on YouTube and has received over 30 million views as of October 2012. The video was created by Doug Bresler, creator of Doogtoons. It was the 9th music video produced for the album Straight Outta Lynwood.
The video was also featured as Channel Frederator's 100th episode. In June 2008, "Trapped in the Drive-Thru" received the award of Funniest Film of 2007 at the Channel Frederator Awards.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Yankovic, Weird Al. "Recording Dates - "Weird Al" Yankovic". "Weird Al" Yankovic. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "The 100 Best Songs of the Year". Rolling Stone. 2006-12-08. Retrieved 2007-03-16.
Jump up ^ Corey Moss (2006-09-26). "Track By Track: In Weird Al's Lynwood, Green Day's 'Idiot' Is Canadian". MTV.com. Retrieved 2007-03-16.
^ Jump up to: a b Rabin, Nathan (2011-06-29). ""Weird Al" Yankovic". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2011-06-29.
Jump up ^ "Weird Al News". Weird Al's official website. Retrieved 2007-03-16.
External links[edit]
Music video for "Trapped in the Drive-Thru" on YouTube
[show]
v
t
e
"Weird Al" Yankovic
"Weird Al" Yankovic
Jon "Bermuda" Schwartz
Steve Jay
Jim West
Rubén Valtierra
Rick Derringer
Studio albums
"Weird Al" Yankovic
"Weird Al" Yankovic in 3-D
Dare to Be Stupid
Polka Party!
Even Worse
UHF – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack and Other Stuff
Off the Deep End
Alapalooza
Bad Hair Day
Running with Scissors
Poodle Hat
Straight Outta Lynwood
Alpocalypse
Mandatory Fun
EPs
Another One Rides the Bus
Internet Leaks
Compilations
Greatest Hits
The Food Album
Permanent Record: Al in the Box
Greatest Hits Vol. II
The TV Album
The Saga Begins
The Essential "Weird Al" Yankovic
Squeeze Box: The Complete Works of "Weird Al" Yankovic
Songs
"My Bologna"
"Another One Rides the Bus"
"Ricky"
"I Love Rocky Road"
"Eat It"
"I Lost on Jeopardy"
"Like a Surgeon"
"Yoda"
"Hooked on Polkas"
"Dare to Be Stupid"
"Living with a Hernia"
"Christmas at Ground Zero"
"Fat"
"Lasagna"
"Money for Nothing/Beverly Hillbillies"
"Smells Like Nirvana"
"You Don't Love Me Anymore"
"Taco Grande"
"Jurassic Park"
"Bedrock Anthem"
"Achy Breaky Song"
"Headline News"
"Amish Paradise"
"Gump"
"Spy Hard"
"The Night Santa Went Crazy"
"The Saga Begins"
"It's All About the Pentiums"
"Polka Power!"
"Pretty Fly for a Rabbi"
"Albuquerque"
"Couch Potato"
"eBay"
"You're Pitiful"
"Don't Download This Song"
"White & Nerdy"
"Canadian Idiot"
"Whatever You Like"
"Craigslist"
"Perform This Way"
"Tacky"
"Word Crimes"
"Foil"
"Handy"
Videography
Al TV
The Compleat Al
UHF
The "Weird Al" Yankovic Video Library
Alapalooza: The Videos
"Weird Al" Yankovic: The Ultimate Collection
Bad Hair Day: The Videos
The Weird Al Show
"Weird Al" Yankovic: The Videos
"Weird Al" Yankovic Live!
"Weird Al" Yankovic: The Ultimate Video Collection
"Weird Al" Yankovic Live!: The Alpocalypse Tour
Tours
The Ridiculously Self-Indulgent, Ill-Advised Vanity Tour
Related articles
Discography
Videography
Songs
Polka medleys
Dr. Demento
Peter and the Wolf (with Wendy Carlos)
Milo Murphy's Law
[show]
v
t
e
R. Kelly
Discography
Production discography
Videography
Awards and nominations
Studio albums
12 Play
R. Kelly
R.
TP-2.com
Chocolate Factory
Happy People/U Saved Me
TP.3 Reloaded
Double Up
Untitled
Love Letter
Write Me Back
Black Panties
The Buffet
12 Nights of Christmas
Collaboration albums
Born into the 90's
The Best of Both Worlds
Unfinished Business
Mixtape
The Demo Tape
Compilation albums
The R. in R&B Collection, Vol. 1
My Diary
Remix City, Volume 1
Playlist: The Very Best of R. Kelly
Epic
Tours
Love Letter Tour
Trapped in the Closet
Chapter 1
Chapters 1–12
Chapters 13–22
Chapters 23–33
The Confessionals
"Trapped in the Closet" (South Park)
"Trapped in the Drive-Thru"
Bibliography
Soulacoaster: The Diary of Me
Related articles
Songs
Unreleased songs
Rockland Records
Public Announcement
Aaliyah
Andrea Kelly
Joann Kelly
Shaggy defense
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trapped_in_the_Drive-Thru&oldid=820640946"
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This page was last edited on 15 January 2018, at 19:56.
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