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Atlanta Braves award winners and league leaders
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This article is incomplete. Please help to improve it, or discuss the issue on the talk page. (February 2009)
This is a list of award winners and league leaders for the Atlanta Braves professional baseball franchise, including its years in Boston (1871–1952) and Milwaukee (1953–1965).
Contents
[hide]
1 Award winners
1.1 Most Valuable Player
1.2 Cy Young Award
1.3 Rookie of the Year Award
1.4 Manager of the Year Award
1.5 Platinum Glove Award
1.6 Gold Glove Award
1.7 Wilson Overall Defensive Player of the Year Award
1.8 Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award
1.9 Silver Slugger Award
1.10 Hank Aaron Award
1.11 MLB Delivery Man of the Year Award
1.12 Trevor Hoffman National League Reliever of the Year Award
1.13 Comeback Player of the Year Award
1.14 MLB "This Year in Baseball Awards"
1.14.1 "This Year in Baseball Awards" Pitcher of the Year
1.14.2 "GIBBY Awards" Closer of the Year
1.14.3 "This Year in Baseball Awards" Setup Pitcher of the Year
1.14.4 "GIBBY Awards" Best Defensive Player
1.15 Roberto Clemente Award
1.16 NL All-Stars
1.17 World Series MVP
1.18 All-Star Game MVP
1.19 Major League Baseball All-Century Team (1999)
1.20 DHL Hometown Heroes (2006)
1.21 Major League Baseball All-Time Team (1997; Baseball Writers' Association of America)
1.22 Baseball Prospectus "Internet Baseball Awards" Team of the Decade (1999)
1.23 Players Choice Awards Player of the Year
1.24 Players Choice Awards NL Outstanding Player
1.25 Players Choice Awards NL Outstanding Pitcher
1.26 Rolaids Relief Man of the Year Award (NL)
1.27 Baseball America Rookie of the Year
1.28 Players Choice Awards NL Outstanding Rookie
1.29 Sporting News NL Rookie of the Year Award
1.30 USA Today NL Top Rookie
1.31 Baseball Prospectus Internet Baseball Awards NL Rookie of the Year
1.32 Baseball America All-Rookie Team
1.33 Topps All-Star Rookie teams
1.34 Players Choice Awards Comeback Player
1.35 Players Choice Awards Marvin Miller Man of the Year
1.36 Lou Gehrig Memorial Award
1.37 Baseball America Manager of the Year
2 Team award
3 Team records (single-game, single-season, career)
4 Minor-league system
4.1 Baseball America Minor League Player of the Year Award
4.2 USA Today Minor League Player of the Year Award
5 Other achievements
5.1 National Baseball Hall of Fame
5.2 Braves Hall of Fame
5.3 Retired numbers
5.4 Ford C. Frick Award (broadcasters)
5.5 J. G. Taylor Spink Award (baseball writers)
5.6 Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year
6 League leaders
6.1 Wins
6.2 Saves
6.3 E.R.A.
6.4 Strikeouts
6.5 Home runs
6.6 Batting average
6.7 On-base percentage
6.8 Hits
6.9 Stolen bases
6.10 Runs
7 See also
8 Footnotes
Award winners[edit]
Most Valuable Player[edit]
Note: This was re-named the Kenesaw Mountain Landis Memorial Baseball Award in 1944.
Johnny Evers (1914)
Bob Elliott (1947)
Hank Aaron (1957)
Dale Murphy (1982, 1983)
Terry Pendleton (1991)
Chipper Jones (1999)
Cy Young Award[edit]
Warren Spahn (1957)
Tom Glavine (1991, 1998)
Greg Maddux (1993, 1994, 1995) (Also won the award for the Cubs in 1992)
John Smoltz (1996)
Rookie of the Year Award[edit]
Note: This was re-named the Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year Award in 1987.
Alvin Dark (1948)
Sam Jethroe (1950)
Earl Williams (1971)
Bob Horner (1978)
David Justice (1990)
Rafael Furcal (2000)
Craig Kimbrel (2011)
Manager of the Year Award[edit]
Main article: Manager of the Year Award
See footnote[1]
Bobby Cox (1991, 2004, 2005)(Also won the award for the Toronto Blue Jays in 1985)
Platinum Glove Award[edit]
Main article: Platinum Glove Award
Note: This award is given to the best defensive player in each league.
Andrelton Simmons (2013)
Gold Glove Award[edit]
Hank Aaron (1958, 1959, 1960)
Del Crandall (1958, 1959, 1960, 1962)
Joe Torre (1965)
Clete Boyer (1969)
Félix Millán (1969, 1972)
Phil Niekro (1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1983)
Dale Murphy (1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986)
Terry Pendleton (1992) (Also won the award for St. Louis in 1987, 1989)
Greg Maddux (1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002) (Also won the award for
Chicago in 1990, 1991, 1992, 2004, 2005, and 2006)
Marquis Grissom (1995, 1996) (Also won the award for Montreal in 1993, 1994)
Andruw Jones (1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007)
Mike Hampton (2003)
Jeff Francoeur (2007)
Jason Heyward (2012, 2014)
Andrelton Simmons (2013, 2014)
Wilson Overall Defensive Player of the Year Award[edit]
Main article: Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award
Michael Bourn (in National League) (2012)
Jason Heyward (in MLB) (2014)
Andrelton Simmons (in MLB) (2015)
Wilson Defensive Player of the Year Award[edit]
Note: In its first two years, the award was given to a player on each MLB team; one awardee was then named the Overall Defensive Player of the Year for the American League and another for the National League. Starting in 2014, the award is now given to one player at each position for all of Major League Baseball; one of the nine awardees is then named the Overall Defensive Player of the Year for all of Major League Baseball.
Team (all positions)
Michael Bourn (2012)
Andrelton Simmons (2013)
Shortstop (in MLB)
Andrelton Simmons (2014, 2015)
Right fielder (in MLB)
Jason Heyward (2014, 2015)
Silver Slugger Award[edit]
Dale Murphy (1982, 1983, 1984, 1985)
Ron Gant (1991)
Tom Glavine (1991, 1995, 1996, 1998)
David Justice (1993)
Fred McGriff (1993)
Jeff Blauser (1997)
John Smoltz (1997)
Chipper Jones (1999, 2000)
Mike Hampton (2003)
Javy López (2003)
Gary Sheffield (2003)
Johnny Estrada (2004)
Andruw Jones (2005)
Brian McCann (2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011)
Hank Aaron Award[edit]
Andruw Jones (2005)
MLB Delivery Man of the Year Award[edit]
Main article: MLB Delivery Man of the Year Award
Craig Kimbrel (2013)
Trevor Hoffman National League Reliever of the Year Award[edit]
Craig Kimbrel (2014)
Comeback Player of the Year Award[edit]
Davey Johnson (1973)
Lonnie Smith (1989)
Terry Pendleton (1991)
Andrés Galarraga (2000) (Also won the award for the Rockies in 1993)
Javy López (2003)
Tim Hudson (2010)
MLB "This Year in Baseball Awards"[edit]
See: This Year in Baseball Awards § Award winners
Note: These awards were renamed the "GIBBY Awards" in 2010 and then the "Esurance MLB Awards" in 2015.
Note: Voted by five groups as the best in all of Major League Baseball (i.e., not two awards, one for each league).
"This Year in Baseball Awards" Pitcher of the Year[edit]
See footnote[2]
John Smoltz (2002)[3]
"GIBBY Awards" Closer of the Year[edit]
See footnote[2]
Craig Kimbrel (2013)[4]
"This Year in Baseball Awards" Setup Pitcher of the Year[edit]
See footnote[2]
Chris Hammond (2002)[5]
"GIBBY Awards" Best Defensive Player[edit]
Andrelton Simmons (2014)
Roberto Clemente Award[edit]
Phil Niekro (1980)
Dale Murphy (1988)
John Smoltz (2005)
NL All-Stars[edit]
See also: National League All-Stars
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (March 2014)
World Series MVP[edit]
Lew Burdette (1957)
Tom Glavine (1995)
All-Star Game MVP[edit]
Note: This was re-named the Ted Williams Most Valuable Player Award in 2002.
Fred McGriff (1994)
Brian McCann (2010)
Major League Baseball All-Century Team (1999)[edit]
Hank Aaron
Warren Spahn
Babe Ruth
Cy Young
Rogers Hornsby
DHL Hometown Heroes (2006)[edit]
Note: The nominees were: Chipper Jones, Phil Niekro, John Smoltz, and Warren Spahn.
Hank Aaron — voted by MLB fans as the most outstanding player in the history of the franchise, based on on-field performance, leadership quality and character value
Major League Baseball All-Time Team (1997; Baseball Writers' Association of America)[edit]
Hank Aaron Right field runner up behind Babe Ruth
Warren Spahn Left handed starting pitcher runner up behind Sandy Koufax.
Babe Ruth Right field winner
Rogers HornsbySecond base winner
Warren SpahnRight handed starting pitcher runner up behind Walter Johnson *Casey StengelManager winner Baseball's 100 Greatest Players (1998; The Sporting News)
See footnote[6]
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (September 2010)
Hank Aaron 5th
Warren Spahn 21st
Greg Maddux 39th
Eddie Mathews 63rd
Baseball Prospectus "Internet Baseball Awards" Team of the Decade (1999)[edit]
See: Baseball Prospectus Internet Baseball Awards#Team of the Decade (1990–1999)
Rotation (top 5 starting pitchers):
Greg Maddux, Cubs–Braves
Tom Glavine, Braves
Pitcher of the Decade:
Greg Maddux, Cubs–Braves
Players Choice Awards Player of the Year[edit]
Note: Awarded by fellow major-league players as the Player of the Year in Major League Baseball (not one for each league).
Andruw Jones (2005)
Players Choice Awards NL Outstanding Player[edit]
Chipper Jones (1999)
Andruw Jones (2005)
Players Choice Awards NL Outstanding Pitcher[edit]
Greg Maddux (1994, 1995, 1998)
John Smoltz (1996)
Rolaids Relief Man of the Year Award (NL)[edit]
Main article: Rolaids Relief Man of the Year Award
See footnote[2]
John Smoltz (2002)
Craig Kimbrel (2012)
Baseball America Rookie of the Year[edit]
Note: Awarded as the Rookie of the Year in Major League Baseball (not one for each league).
Main article: Baseball America Rookie of the Year
2000 – Rafael Furcal
2010 – Jason Heyward
Players Choice Awards NL Outstanding Rookie[edit]
Chipper Jones (1995)
Rafael Furcal (2000)
Craig Kimbrel (2011)
Sporting News NL Rookie of the Year Award[edit]
Main article: The Sporting News Rookie of the Year Award
Note: In 1961 and from 1963 to 2003, the award was split into two categories (in each league): Rookie Pitcher of the Year and Rookie Player of the Year. Also, for the first three years (1946–1948) and in 1950, there was only one award, for all of MLB.
Carl Willey (1958)
Earl Williams (1971; Rookie Player of the Year)
Bob Horner (1978; Rookie Player of the Year)
Steve Bedrosian (1982; Rookie Pitcher of the Year)
Craig McMurtry (1983; Rookie Pitcher of the Year)
David Justice (1990; Rookie Player of the Year)
Chipper Jones (1995; Rookie Player of the Year)
Rafael Furcal (2000; Rookie Player of the Year)
Jason Heyward (2010)
Craig Kimbrel (2011)
USA Today NL Top Rookie[edit]
Craig Kimbrel (2011)
Baseball Prospectus Internet Baseball Awards NL Rookie of the Year[edit]
Main article: Baseball Prospectus Internet Baseball Awards
Craig Kimbrel (2011)
Baseball America All-Rookie Team[edit]
See: Baseball America#Baseball America All-Rookie Team
2010 – Jason Heyward (OF) and Jonny Venters (RP)[7]
2011 – Freddie Freeman (DH), Brandon Beachy (SP; one of five), and Craig Kimbrel (CL)[8]
2009 – Tommy Hanson (SP)
Topps All-Star Rookie teams[edit]
1961 – Joe Torre (C)
1964 – Rico Carty (OF)
1969 – Bob Didier (C)
1971 – Earl Williams (C)
1976 – Jerry Royster (3B)
1978 – Bob Horner (3B)
1981 – Rufino Linares (OF)
1986 – Andrés Thomas (SS)
1988 – Ron Gant (2B)
1990 – David Justice (OF)
1993 – Greg McMichael (RHP)
1994 – Javy López (C), Jose Oliva (3B), Ryan Klesko (OF)
1995 – Chipper Jones (3B)
1996 – Jermaine Dye (OF)
1997 – Andruw Jones (OF)
2000 – Rafael Furcal (SS)
2002 – Damian Moss (LHP)
2004 – Adam LaRoche (1B)
2005 – Brian McCann (C), Jeff Francoeur (OF)
2009 – Tommy Hanson (RHP)
2010 – Jason Heyward (OF)
2011 – Craig Kimbrel (RP)
Players Choice Awards Comeback Player[edit]
John Smoltz (2002, tie with Mike Lieberthal)
Tim Hudson (2010)
Andrés Galarraga (1993, 2000)
Players Choice Awards Marvin Miller Man of the Year[edit]
Main article: Players Choice Award
Note: Awarded by fellow major-league players as the Man of the Year in Major League Baseball (not one for each league).
John Smoltz (2002, 2003)
Chipper Jones (2012)
Lou Gehrig Memorial Award[edit]
Warren Spahn (1961)
Hank Aaron (1970)
Phil Niekro (1979)
Dale Murphy (1985)
John Smoltz (2005)
Baseball America Manager of the Year[edit]
See: Baseball America#Baseball America Manager of the Year
Bobby Cox (2004, 2010)
Team award[edit]
1877 – National League pennant
1878 – National League pennant
1891 – National League pennant
1892 – National League pennant
1893 – National League pennant
1897 – National League pennant
1898 – National League pennant
1914 – National League pennant
1914 – World Series championship[9]
1948 – National League pennant
1957 – National League pennant
1957 – World Series championship
1958 – National League pennant
1991 – Warren C. Giles Trophy (National League champion)
1991 – Baseball America Organization of the Year
1992 – Warren C. Giles Trophy (National League champion)
1995 – Warren C. Giles Trophy (National League champion)
1995 – Commissioner's Trophy (World Series)[9]
1996 – Warren C. Giles Trophy (National League champion)
1996 – Baseball America Organization of the Year
1999 – Warren C. Giles Trophy (National League champion)
2005 – Baseball America Organization of the Year
Team records (single-game, single-season, career)[edit]
Main article: Atlanta Braves team records
Minor-league system[edit]
Baseball America Minor League Player of the Year Award[edit]
Andruw Jones (1995, 1996)
Jason Heyward (2009)
USA Today Minor League Player of the Year Award[edit]
Mark Wohlers (1991)
Andruw Jones (1995, 1996)
Jason Heyward (2009)
Other achievements[edit]
National Baseball Hall of Fame[edit]
See: Atlanta Braves#Baseball Hall of Famers
Braves Hall of Fame[edit]
Main article: Ivan Allen, Jr. Braves Museum and Hall of Fame
Retired numbers[edit]
See: Atlanta Braves#Retired numbers
Ford C. Frick Award (broadcasters)[edit]
See: Atlanta Braves#Ford C. Frick Award recipients (broadcasters)
J. G. Taylor Spink Award (baseball writers)[edit]
Main article: J. G. Taylor Spink Award
Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year[edit]
Main article: Sportsman of the Year
Dale Murphy (1987; one of eight "Athletes Who Care" selected that year instead of the usual Sportsman of the Year)
League leaders[edit]
League leader means they led the National League in the particular category. (Not the entire MLB or the American Association (before 1900).)
Wins[edit]
John Smoltz 16 (2006)*, 24 (1996)
Tom Glavine 21 (2000), 20 (1998),
Denny Neagle 20 (1997)
Russ Ortiz 21 (2003)
Saves[edit]
Craig Kimbrel 46 (2011)*, 42 (2012)
John Smoltz 55 (2002)
E.R.A.[edit]
Jim Turner 2.38 (1937)
Warren Spahn 2.36 (1947), 2.10 (1953), 3.02 (1961)
Chet Nichols 2.88 (1951)
Lew Burdette 2.70 (1956)
Phil Niekro 1.87 (1967)
Buzz Capra 2.28 (1974)
Greg Maddux 2.36 (1993), 1.56 (1994), 1.63 (1995), 2.22 (1998)
Strikeouts[edit]
Tommy Bond 170 (1877), 182 (1878)
Vic Willis 225 (1902)
John Smoltz 276 (1996), 215 (1992)
Phil Niekro 262 (1977)
Warren Spahn 183 (1952), 164 (1951)*, 191 (1950), 151 (1949)
Home runs[edit]
Charley Jones 9 (1879 – Boston Red Caps (Braves))
Jim O Rourke 6 (1880 – Boston Red Caps (Braves))
Harry Stovey 16 (1891 – Boston Beaneaters (Braves))
Hugh Duffy 11 (1897), 18 (1894) – Boston Beaneaters (Braves)
Jimmy Collins 15 (1898 – Boston Beaneaters (Braves))
Herman Long 12 (1900 – Boston Beaneaters (Braves))
Dave Brain 10 (1907 – Boston Doves (Braves))
Fred Beck 10 (1910 – Boston Doves (Braves))
Wally Berger 34 (1935 – Boston Braves)
Tommy Holmes 28 (1945 – Boston Braves)
Eddie Mathews 47 (1953), 46, (1959)
Hank Aaron 44 (1966), 39 (1967), 44 (1963), 44 (1957)
Dale Murphy 36 (1984), 37 (1985)
Andruw Jones 51 (2005)
Batting average[edit]
Rogers Hornsby .387 (1928 – Boston Braves)
Rico Carty .366 (1970)
Ralph Garr .353 (1974)
Terry Pendleton .319 (1991)
Chipper Jones .364 (2008)
Hank Aaron .328 (1956), .355 (1959)
On-base percentage[edit]
Rico Carty .454 (1970)
Chipper Jones .470 (2008)
Hits[edit]
Hank Aaron 200 (1956), 223 (1959)
Red Schoendienst 200 (1957)
Felipe Alou 218 (1966), 210 (1968)*
Ralph Garr 214 (1974)
Terry Pendleton 187 (1991), 199 (1992)
Tommy Holmes 191 (1947), 224 (1945)
Eddie Brown 201 (1926)
Doc Miller 192, (1911)
Ginger Beaumont 187, (1907)
Hugh Duffy 237, (1894)
Ezra Sutton 162, (1884)
Deacon White 103, (1877)
Stolen bases[edit]
Michael Bourn 61 (2011)
Bill Bruton 25 (1955), 34 (1954), 26 (1953)
Sam Jethroe 35 (1951), 35 (1950)
Runs[edit]
Dale Murphy 118 (1985)
Hank Aaron 113 (1967), 121 (1963), 118 (1957)
Felipe Alou 122 (1966)
Bill Bruton 112 (1960)
Earl Torgeson 120 (1950)
See also[edit]
Baseball awards
List of Major League Baseball awards
Warren Spahn Award
Footnotes[edit]
Jump up ^ In 1936, The Sporting News began The Sporting News Manager of the Year Award. (In 1986, TSN expanded the award to one for each league.) In 1959, the Associated Press began its AP Manager of the Year Award, which was discontinued in 2001. (From 1984 to 2000, the award was given to one manager in all of MLB.) In 1983, MLB began its own Manager of the Year Award (in each league). In 1998, Baseball Prospectus added a Manager of the Year award to its "Internet Baseball Awards" (one per league). In or about 2000, the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum began its Charles Isham "C. I." Taylor Legacy Award for "Managers of the Year". In 2003, MLB added a Manager of the Year award (for all of MLB) to its This Year in Baseball Awards. In 2007, the Rotary Club of Pittsburgh began its Chuck Tanner Major League Baseball Manager of the Year Award (for all of MLB). (In 2010, it began a separate Chuck Tanner Collegiate Baseball Manager of the Year Award.) Baseball America also has a Manager of the Year award (for all of MLB). USA Today has a Manager of the Year award (one per league).
^ Jump up to: a b c d MLB appears to have dropped the Rolaids Relief Man of the Year Award as an official MLB award, after the 2006 season. Relief Man Award winners (1976-2006). Awards (The Official Site of MLB's Honors and Accolades). MLB Advanced Media, L.P. (MLB.com). Retrieved 2010-06-09. Established in 1976, it does not appear on the MLB.com awards page for the most recent completed season. 2010 Awards. MLB Advanced Media, L.P. Retrieved 2011-08-21. The MLB Delivery Man of the Year Award (initially sponsored by DHL) was first given in 2005 and does appear on the MLB.com awards page for the most recent completed season. Prior to both awards, in 1960, The Sporting News established its Fireman of the Year Award, to recognize the best closer from each league. In 2001, the award was broadened to include all relievers and was re-named The Sporting News Reliever of the Year Award. In 2002, MLB began its This Year in Baseball Awards (TYIB Awards) (for all of MLB, not for each league), including Pitcher of the Year and Setup Man of the Year. In 2004, a Closer of the Year category was added and "Pitcher of the Year" was re-named "Starting Pitcher of the Year". In or about 2000, the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum began its Hilton Smith Legacy Award for "Relievers of the Year".
Jump up ^ Starting Pitcher of the Year Award. Baseball-Almanac. Retrieved 2011-09-05. Note: Smoltz was a closer in 2002, but the inaugural 2002 TYIB Awards had only two pitching awards: Pitcher of the Year and Setup Man of the Year. In 2004, a Closer of the Year category was added and "Pitcher of the Year" was re-named "Starting Pitcher of the Year".
Jump up ^ "2013 GIBBYS – Greatness in Baseball Yearly Awards". MLB Advanced Media LLP. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ Setup Man of the Year Award. Baseball-Almanac. Retrieved 2011-09-05.
Jump up ^ Baseball's 100 Greatest Players (The Sporting News). Baseball Almanac. Retrieved 2010-09-23.
Jump up ^ Eddy, Matt (October 19, 2010). "Future Big League Stars Highlight All-Rookie Team". Baseball America. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-02.
Jump up ^ Eddy, Matt (October 21, 2011). "Infield, Pitching Staff Highlight 2011 Rookie Team". Baseball America. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
^ Jump up to: a b The World Series Trophy was first awarded in 1967. In 1985, it was re-named the Commissioner's Trophy. From 1970 to 1984, the "Commissioner's Trophy" was the name of the award given to the All-Star Game MVP.

Achievements
Preceded by
Philadelphia Athletics
1913 World Series Champions
Boston Braves
1914 Succeeded by
Boston Red Sox
1915 and 1916
Preceded by
New York Yankees
1956 World Series Champions
Milwaukee Braves
1957 Succeeded by
New York Yankees
1958
Preceded by
Toronto Blue Jays
1992 and 1993 World Series Champions
Atlanta Braves
1995 Succeeded by
New York Yankees
1996
[show]Achievements
Preceded by
New York Giants
1913 National League Champions
Boston Braves
1914 Succeeded by
Philadelphia Phillies
1915
Preceded by
Brooklyn Dodgers
1947 National League Champions
Boston Braves
1948 Succeeded by
Brooklyn Dodgers
1949
Preceded by
Brooklyn Dodgers
1955 and 1956 National League Champions
Milwaukee Braves
1957 and 1958 Succeeded by
Los Angeles Dodgers
1959
Preceded by
Cincinnati Reds
1990 National League Champions
Atlanta Braves
1991 and 1992 Succeeded by
Philadelphia Phillies
1993
Preceded by
Philadelphia Phillies
1993 National League Champions
Atlanta Braves
1995 and 1996 Succeeded by
Florida Marlins
1997
Preceded by
San Diego Padres
1998 National League Champions
Atlanta Braves
1999 Succeeded by
New York Mets
2000
[show]
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Atlanta Braves
Formerly the Boston Red Stockings, Boston Red Caps, Boston Beaneaters, Boston Doves, Boston Rustlers, Boston Bees, Boston Braves and the Milwaukee Braves
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[show]World Series Championship Navigation Boxes
[show]
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Boston Braves 1914 World Series champions
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Boston Beaneaters 1892 National League Champions
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Boston Beaneaters 1893 National League Champions
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Boston Beaneaters 1897 National League Champions
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Star system (filmmaking)
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The star system was the method of creating, promoting and exploiting stars in Hollywood films. Movie studios would select promising young actors and glamorise and create personas for them, often inventing new names and even new backgrounds. Examples of stars who went through the star system include Cary Grant (born Archie Leach), Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay LeSueur), and Rock Hudson (born Roy Harold Scherer, Jr.).
The star system put an emphasis on the image rather than the acting, although discreet acting, voice, and dancing lessons were a common part of the regimen. Women were expected to behave like ladies, and were never to leave the house without makeup and stylish clothes. Men were expected to be seen in public as gentlemen. Morality clauses were a common part of actors' studio contracts.
Just as studio executives, public relations staffs, and agents worked together with the actor to create a star persona, so they would work together to cover up incidents or lifestyles that would damage the star's public image. It was common, for example, to arrange sham dates between single (male) stars and starlets to generate publicity. Tabloids and gossip columnists would be tipped off, and photographers would appear to capture the romantic moment. At the same time, a star's drug use (such as Robert Mitchum's arrest for marijuana possession), drinking problems, divorce, or adultery would be covered up with hush money for witnesses or promises of exclusive stories (or the withholding of future stories) to gossip columnists.
Contents
[hide]
1 Beginnings
2 Decline of the studio system
2.1 Contemporary stardom
3 See also
4 References
Beginnings[edit]
In the early years of the cinema (1890s–1900s), performers were not identified in films. There are two main reasons for this. First, from the perspective of actors who were trained in the theatre, they were embarrassed to be working in film and feared it would ruin their reputation. Silent film was thought of as mere pantomime and one of theatre actors' main skills was their command of their voice. Theatre actors were also ashamed to be in films because early films were aimed for the uneducated working class. Film was seen as only a step above appearing in carnivals and freak shows. Second, from the perspective of early film producers, they feared that actors would gain more prestige and power and demand more money if they were named.
Thomas Edison and the Motion Picture Patents Company (MPPC) forced filmmakers to use their equipment and follow their rules, since they owned the patents of much of the motion picture equipment. The MPPC frowned on star promotion, although, according to research done by Janet Staiger, the MPPC did promote some stars around this time.
The main catalyst for change was the public's desire to know the actors' names. Film audiences repeatedly recognized certain performers in movies that they liked. Since they did not know the performers' names they gave them nicknames (such as "the Biograph Girl", Florence Lawrence, who was featured in Biograph movies). Audiences began to want movie stars.[1]
Producer Carl Laemmle promoted the first movie star. He was independent of the MPPC and used star promotion to fight the MPPC's control. Laemmle acquired Lawrence from Biograph. He spread a rumor that she had been killed in a streetcar accident. Then he combated this rumor by saying that she was doing fine and would be starring in an up-coming movie produced by his company, the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP).
The development of film fan magazines gave fans knowledge about the actors outside of their film roles. Motion Picture Story Magazine (1911–1977) and Photoplay were initially focused on movies' stories, but soon found that more copies could be sold if they emphasized the actors.
Also, precedents set by legitimate theater encouraged film to emulate the star system of the Broadway stage. Broadway stars in the late 19th century were treated much like film stars came to be treated by the middle of the 20th century. The main practitioner of the star system on Broadway was Charles Frohman, a man whom Zukor, Laemmle, Mayer, Fox and the Warner Brothers emulated and who later perished in the Lusitania sinking.
Moreover, the star system existed in forms of entertainment before the cinema and may be tracked back at least to P. T. Barnum in the mid 19th century, who developed a system of promotion for his "Museum of Freaks" and later his Greatest Show on Earth circus. Barnum's biggest stars were Jenny Lind, Tom Thumb and Jumbo.
Decline of the studio system[edit]
From the 1930s to the 1960s, it was common practice for studios to arrange the contractual exchange of talent (directors, actors) for prestige pictures. Stars would sometimes pursue these swaps themselves. Stars were becoming selective. Although punished and frowned upon by studio heads, several strong-willed stars received studio censure and publicity for refusing certain parts, on the belief that they knew better than the studio heads about the parts that were right for them. In one instance, Jane Greer negotiated her contract out of Howard Hawks' hands over the roles she felt were inappropriate for her. Olivia de Havilland and Bette Davis both sued their studios to be free of their gag orders (Davis lost, de Havilland won). After completing The Seven Year Itch, Marilyn Monroe walked out on 20th Century Fox and only returned when they acquiesced to her contract demands. The publicity accompanying these incidents fostered a growing suspicion among actors that a system more like being a free agent would be more personally beneficial to them than the suffocating star system. In 1959 Shirley MacLaine sued famed producer Hal Wallis over a contractual dispute, contributing further to the star system's demise.[2] By the 1960s the star system was in decline.
The conspiratorial aspect of the studio system manipulating images and reality eventually began to falter as the world and the news media began to accept the dismantling of social boundaries and the manufactured virtue and wholesomeness of stars began to be questioned; taboos began to fall. By the 60s and 70s a new, more natural style of acting ("the Stanislavski Method") had emerged, been mythologized, and enshrined; and individuality had been transformed into a treasured personal quality. With competition from TV, and entire studios changing hands, the star system faltered and did not recover. The studio system could no longer resist the changes occurring in entertainment, culture, labor, and news, and by 1970 the star system had disappeared.
Contemporary stardom[edit]
The phenomenon of stardom has remained essential to Hollywood because of its ability to lure spectators into the theater. Following the demise of the studio system in the 1950s and 60s, the star system became the most important stabilizing feature of the movie industry. This is because stars provide film makers with built in audiences who regularly watch films in which their favorite actors and actresses appear.[3]
Contemporary Hollywood talent agencies must now be licensed under the California Labor Code, which defines an agent as any "person or corporation who engages in the occupation of procuring, offering, promising, or attempting to procure employment for artist or artists."[4]:167 Talent agencies such as William Morris Agency (WMA), International Creative Management (ICM), Creative Artists Agency (CAA), and many more started to arise in the mid-1970s. CAA represented the modern agency, with new ways of marketing talent by packaging actors, agencies are able to influence production schedules, budgeting of the film, and which talent will be playing each particular character. Packaging gained notoriety in the 1980s and 1990s with films such as Ghostbusters, Tootsie, Stripes, and A League of Their Own. This practice continues to be prominent in films today such as Big Daddy, Happy Gilmore, The Waterboy, and Billy Madison. The ease of selling a packaged group of actors to a particular film insures that certain fan groups will see that movie, reducing risk of failure and increasing profits.[4]:167–180
See also[edit]
Classical Hollywood cinema
Movie star
Studio system
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Basinger, Jeanine (2007). The Star Machine. NY: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-4000-4130-5.
Jump up ^ Hanrihan v. Parker, 19 Misc. 2d 467, 469 (N.Y. Misc. 1959)
Jump up ^ Belton, John (2008-11-10). American cinema/American culture. McGraw-Hill. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-07-338615-7.
^ Jump up to: a b McDonald, Paul, and Janet Wasko. The Contemporary Hollywood Film Industry. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2008. Print.
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Jonathan Ke Quan
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Jonathan Ke Quan
Born
Quan Kế Huy
(1971-08-20) August 20, 1971 (age 46)
Saigon, South Vietnam
(now Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)
Residence
Alhambra, California
Nationality
Vietnamese, American
Other names
Jonathan Ke Huy Quan
Education
Alhambra High School
University of Southern California
Occupation
Actor
Years active
1984–present
Spouse(s)
Corinna
Jonathan Luke Ke Huy Quan (Vietnamese: Quan Kế Huy; Chinese: 關 繼 威; Cantonese: Gwāan Gaiwāi, Mandarin: Guān Jìwēi; born: August 20, 1971) is a Vietnamese-born American actor and stunt choreographer of Chinese descent.[1] He is best known for his appearances in the 1980s Steven Spielberg productions of Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom[2] and The Goonies.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life and career
2 Personal life
3 Filmography
4 References
5 Bibliography
6 External links
Early life and career[edit]
Quan was born in Saigon, South Vietnam (present-day Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam). He was forced to leave his country when the Army of the Republic of Vietnam was defeated during the Fall of Saigon. His family was selected for political asylum and emigrated to the United States. He became a child actor at age 12, starring as Harrison Ford's sidekick Short Round in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom. After being cast, his family changed his name to Ke Huy, the name by which he is credited in the film.
In 1985, he co-starred in The Goonies as a key member of the eponymous group of kids, the kid inventor Richard "Data" Wang. He played a pickpocket orphan in the 1986 Taiwanese movie It Takes a Thief. In 1987, he appeared in the Japanese movie "Passengers" (Passenjā Sugisarishi Hibi) with the Japanese idol singer Honda Minako. He played Sam on the short-lived TV series Together We Stand (1986–1987) and played Jasper Kwong in the sitcom Head of the Class from 1989 to 1991. He also starred in the movie Breathing Fire (1991) and had a small role in Encino Man (1992). He played the starring role in the 1993 Mandarin language TV show "The Big Eunuch and the Little Carpenter" which ran for forty episodes. He also starred in the 1996 Hong Kong/Vietnam collaboration movie Red Pirate. He last appeared onscreen in the 2002 Hong Kong movie Second Time Around alongside Ekin Cheng and Cecilia Cheung.
Personal life[edit]
He attended Mount Gleason Jr. High in Tujunga, California, and Alhambra High School in Alhambra, California. After high school, he graduated from the University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts. He later attended the University of Manchester, in the United Kingdom.[3] He is fluent in Vietnamese, Cantonese, Mandarin, and English.
Having studied Taekwondo under Philip Tan on the set of Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, he later trained under Tao-liang Tan.[4] He worked as a stunt choreographer for X-Men[5] and The One as the assistant of renowned Hong Kong fight choreographer Corey Yuen.[3]
Filmography[edit]
Film
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1984 Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Short Round Won – Young Artist Award
1985 The Goonies Richard "Data" Wang
1986 It Takes a Thief (糊塗妙賊小神偸) Little Guan (小關) Taiwan movie
1987 Passenger (パッセンジャー 過ぎ去りし日々) Rick Japanese movie
1991 Breathing Fire Charlie Moore
1992 Encino Man Kim
1996 Red Pirate (紅海盜/飛虎奇兵) Kwan Chia Chiang (關家強) Hong Kong movie
2002 Second Time Around (無限復活) Sing Wong Hong Kong movie
Television
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1986 Together We Stand Sam 19 episodes
1991 Head of the Class Jasper Kwong Season 5
1991 Tales from the Crypt Josh Season 3 Episode 9
1993 The Big Eunuch and the Little Carpenter (大太監與小木匠) Ba Dajia (巴大家) Starring; TV series from Taiwan, 40 episodes
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Ke Huy Quan". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ Canby, Vincent (May 23, 1984). "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom". The New York Times.
^ Jump up to: a b "The kid from Indiana Jones: What does he look like now?". Nowmagazine.co.uk. 2015-08-08. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
Jump up ^ Nick Mamatas (2012-12-14). "10 reasons we still love The Goonies 25 years later". Syfy Wire. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
Jump up ^ "Jonathan Ke Quan". The New York Times.
Bibliography[edit]
Holmstrom, John. The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995. Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, p. 387.
External links[edit]
Jonathan Ke Quan on IMDb
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 31446574
LCCN: n2007033586
ISNI: 0000 0000 4072 3036
GND: 1089792891
BNF: cb14903168w (data)
BIBSYS: 14029798
NDL: 00621327
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Ke_Quan&oldid=823912522"
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Linear variable differential transformer
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Cutaway view of an LVDT. Current is driven through the primary coil at A, causing an induction current to be generated through the secondary coils at B.
Principle of rotary variable differential transformer
The linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) (also called linear variable displacement transformer,[1] linear variable displacement transducer, [2] or simply differential transformer[3]) is a type of electrical transformer used for measuring linear displacement (position). A counterpart to this device that is used for measuring rotary displacement is called a rotary variable differential transformer (RVDT).
Contents
[hide]
1 Introduction
2 Operation
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
Introduction[edit]
LVDTs are robust, absolute linear position/displacement transducers; inherently frictionless, they have a virtually infinite cycle life when properly used. As AC operated LVDTs do not contain any electronics, they can be designed to operate at cryogenic temperatures or up to 1200 °F (650 °C), in harsh environments, under high vibration and shock levels. LVDTs have been widely used in applications such as power turbines, hydraulics, automation, aircraft, satellites, nuclear reactors, and many others. These transducers have low hysteresis and excellent repeatability.
The LVDT converts a position or linear displacement from a mechanical reference (zero, or null position) into a proportional electrical signal containing phase (for direction) and amplitude (for distance) information. The LVDT operation does not require an electrical contact between the moving part (probe or core assembly) and the coil assembly, but instead relies on electromagnetic coupling.
Operation[edit]
The linear variable differential transformer has three solenoidal coils placed end-to-end around a tube. The center coil is the primary, and the two outer coils are the top and bottom secondaries. A cylindrical ferromagnetic core, attached to the object whose position is to be measured, slides along the axis of the tube. An alternating current drives the primary and causes a voltage to be induced in each secondary proportional to the length of the core linking to the secondary.[3] The frequency is usually in the range 1 to 10 kHz.
As the core moves, the primary's linkage to the two secondary coils changes and causes the induced voltages to change. The coils are connected so that the output voltage is the difference (hence "differential") between the top secondary voltage and the bottom secondary voltage. When the core is in its central position, equidistant between the two secondaries, equal voltages are induced in the two secondary coils, but the two signals cancel, so the output voltage is theoretically zero. In practice minor variations in the way in which the primary is coupled to each secondary means that a small voltage is output when the core is central.
When the core is displaced toward the top, the voltage in the top secondary coil increases as the voltage in the bottom decreases. The resulting output voltage increases from zero. This voltage is in phase with the primary voltage. When the core moves in the other direction, the output voltage also increases from zero, but its phase is opposite to that of the primary. The phase of the output voltage determines the direction of the displacement (up or down) and amplitude indicates the amount of displacement. A synchronous detector can determine a signed output voltage that relates to the displacement.
The LVDT is designed with long slender coils to make the output voltage essentially linear over displacement up to several inches (several hundred millimetres) long.
The LVDT can be used as an absolute position sensor. Even if the power is switched off, on restarting it, the LVDT shows the same measurement, and no positional information is lost. Its biggest advantages are repeatability and reproducibility once it is properly configured. Also, apart from the uni-axial linear motion of the core, any other movements such as the rotation of the core around the axis will not affect its measurements.
Because the sliding core does not touch the inside of the tube, it can move without friction, making the LVDT a highly reliable device. The absence of any sliding or rotating contacts allows the LVDT to be completely sealed against the environment.
LVDTs are commonly used for position feedback in servomechanisms, and for automated measurement in machine tools and many other industrial and scientific applications.
See also[edit]
Dot convention
Linear encoder
Rotary encoder
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.google.com/patents/US4149409
Jump up ^ http://www.omega.com/manuals/manualpdf/M1120.pdf
^ Jump up to: a b Baumeister & Marks 1967, pp. 16–8
Baumeister, Theodore; Marks, Lionel S., eds. (1967), Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers (Seventh ed.), McGraw-Hill, LCCN 16-12915
External links[edit]
How LVDTs Work (interactive)
How LVDTs Work
Phasing Explanation
LVDT models and applications
Analog Devices AD598 datasheet
http://www.meas-spec.com/downloads/LVDT_Selection,_Handling_and_Installation_Guidelines.pdf LVDT selection, handling and installation guidelines; describes parameters that are significant in the application of LVDTs
http://www.meas-spec.com/downloads/Principles_of_the_LVDT.pdf The LVDT: construction and principle of operation
http://www.meas-spec.com/downloads/LVDT_Technology.pdf March 2013; pictures of internal construction; cross-axis rejection, shielding, corrosion issues
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