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Gin and Juice
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For the DeVante Swing song, see Gin & Juice (DeVante Swing song).
"Gin and Juice"
Single by Snoop Doggy Dogg
from the album Doggystyle
Released
January 15, 1994
Format
12-inch single
Recorded
1993
Genre
G-funk
West Coast hip hop
Length
3:31
Label
Death Row
Interscope
Atlantic
Songwriter(s)
Harry Wayne "K.C." Casey
Andre Young
Richard Finch
Calvin Broadus
Producer(s)
Dr. Dre
Snoop Doggy Dogg singles chronology
"Who Am I? (What's My Name?)"
(1993) "Gin and Juice"
(1994) "Doggy Dogg World"
(1994)
"Who Am I? (What's My Name?)"
(1993) "Gin and Juice"
(1994) "Doggy Dogg World"
(1994)
Audio sample
Excerpt from Gin and Juice
file
help
Music video
"Gin and Juice" on YouTube
"Gin and Juice" is the second single by rapper Snoop Doggy Dogg from his debut album Doggystyle. It reached the top ten on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States, peaking at number eight. It earned a gold certification from the RIAA and sold 700,000 copies.[1][2] "Gin and Juice" was nominated for the 1995 Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance. It was listed as number eight on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop.[3]
"Gin and Juice" was produced by Dr. Dre and contains an interpolation from Slave's "Watching You" in its chorus and a sample from George McCrae's "I Get Lifted" as its bassline; additional vocalists on the song include Dat Nigga Daz, Jewell, Heney Loc, and Sean "Barney" Thomas. "Gin and Juice" has been covered by other groups, including alternative country group The Gourds in 1996, lounge singer Richard Cheese in 2004, and comedians Naked Trucker and T-Bones in 2007.
Contents
[hide]
1 Lyrics
2 Music video
3 Track listing
4 Charts performance
4.1 Weekly charts
4.2 Year-end charts
5 Certifications
6 Sources
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Lyrics[edit]
The lyrics depict a party filled with sex, marijuana, and alcohol continuing into the small hours of the morning. The iconic chorus sung by David Ruffin Jr (D-Ruff) is:
Rollin' down the street smokin' indo
Sippin' on gin and juice
Laid back (with my mind on my money and my money on my mind).[4]
One critic describes the chorus as representative of "the G-funk tableau" emphasizing cruising culture, consumption of depressants, and materialism.[5] The last line is an example of antimetabole, the figure of speech in which two or more clauses are related to each other through a reversal of structures. The focus on money is shared throughout hip hop, including It's All About the Benjamins,[6] Money Makes the World Go Round, Get Money, and Foe Tha Love of $.[7]
Music video[edit]
The song's music video, directed by Dr. Dre, Calvin Caday and Anita Sisaath,[citation needed] also producers of 2Pac's "Dear Mama", features a teenaged Snoop Dogg throwing a wild house party after his parents leave. His parents return home all angry and evicts the partygoers to confront Snoop Dogg. Ricky Harris plays Snoop's father, and Dr. Dre, Warren G, Nate Dogg and Daz Dillinger make cameo appearances. Six-year-old rapper Lil Bow Wow plays Snoop's little brother who is jumping on the couch in the intro. "I was in the 'Gin and Juice' video," comedian Eddie Griffin recalled. "I pop out of this little Volkswagen full of weed smoke with my hair standing on end."[8]
The small-budget idea was later re-purposed in videos such as J-Kwon's "Tipsy" and Oowee's "Why Cry", which features Snoop and is a shot-by-shot remake of the "Gin and Juice" video. The music video was parodied in the video for "DPK", where Snoop, carried on the front of a bicycle, gets hit by a car driven by B.G. Knocc Out and Dresta, two of Eazy-E's protégés with whom Snoop Dogg and Dr. Dre had feuds at the time.
In April 2005, the video was fourth on MTV2 and XXL's list of the 25 Greatest West Coast Videos.[citation needed] Snoop Dogg wears hockey jerseys of the now-defunct Springfield Indians of the American Hockey League and Pittsburgh Penguins (with the name and number 'GIN AND JUICE' 94 on the back) in the video.
Track listing[edit]
12-inch single
Gin and Juice (Radio Version) (No Indo)
Gin and Juice (Radio Version)
Gin and Juice (Laid Back Remix)
Gin and Juice (Laid Back Radio Mix)
Charts performance[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1994–2015)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[9]
49
Mexico Ingles Airplay (Billboard)[10]
545
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[11]
11
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[12]
39
US Billboard Hot 100[13]
8
US Hot Dance Singles Sales (Billboard)[14]
1
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[15]
13
US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard)[16]
1
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[17]
5
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1994)
Peak
position
US Billboard Hot 100[18] 52
US R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[19] 73
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
United States (RIAA)[20]
Gold 700,000[21]
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Sources[edit]
"Dear Superstar: Snoop Dogg Article on Blender". Archived from the original on August 9, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2005). "Doggystyle". All Media Guide. Retrieved December 26, 2005.
(April 2005). XXL Magazine No. 68. Boulder, Colorado: Harris Publications.
See also[edit]
List of Billboard Hot 100 top 10 singles in 1994
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "American certifications – Snoop Dogg – Gin and Juice". Recording Industry Association of America.
Jump up ^ "Best-Selling Records of 1994". Billboard. BPI Communications. 107 (3): 57. January 21, 1995. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
Jump up ^ "VH1’s 100 Greatest Hip-Hop Songs". prefixmag.com. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
Jump up ^ Shapiro, Fred R. (2006), The Yale Book of Quotations, Yale University Press, p. 717, ISBN 0-300-10798-6
Jump up ^ Quinn, Eithne (2005), Nuthin' But a "G" Thang: The Culture and Commerce of Gangsta Rap, Columbia University Press, p. 144, ISBN 0-231-12408-2
Jump up ^ Banfield, William C. (2004), Black Notes: Essays Of A Musician Writing In A Post-Album Age, Scarecrow Press, p. 138, ISBN 0-8108-5287-X
Jump up ^ Werner, Craig Hansen (2006), A Change Is Gonna Come: Music, Race & the Soul of America, University of Michigan Press, p. 314, ISBN 0-472-03147-3
Jump up ^ Blender, 2004, precise date unknown
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – Snoop Doggy Dogg – Gin and Juice". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f[0]=ss_chart_search_title%3A%22Gin%20And%20Juice%22&f[1]=itm_field_chart_id%3A1188&refine=1
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Snoop Doggy Dogg – Gin and Juice". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Music: Top 100 Songs | Billboard Hot 100 Chart". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. March 26, 1994. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Doggystyle - Snoop Dogg | Awards | AllMusic". Billboard. Allmusic. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Snoop Dogg – Chart history" Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs for Snoop Dogg. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Rap Music: Top Rap Songs Chart | Billboard". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. March 12, 1994. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Snoop Dogg – Chart history" Billboard Rhythmic Songs for Snoop Dogg. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "1994: Year-End USA Charts (Singles)". Billboard.com. Retrieved 2009-06-12. (archived by Top40-Charts.com)
Jump up ^ "The Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Songs - Year End Charts 1994". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – Snoop Dogg". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ "Best Selling Albums and singles of 1994". Prometheus Global Media. Billboard. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[show]
v
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Snoop Dogg
Discography
Awards and nominations
Filmography
Studio albums
Doggystyle
Tha Doggfather
Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told
No Limit Top Dogg
Tha Last Meal
Paid tha Cost to Be da Boss
R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece
Tha Blue Carpet Treatment
Ego Trippin'
Malice n Wonderland (More Malice)
Doggumentary
Reincarnated
Bush
Coolaid
Neva Left
Compilations
Smokefest Underground
Dead Man Walkin'
Death Row: Snoop Doggy Dogg at His Best
Welcome to tha Chuuch: Da Album
Snoop Dogg Presents: Unreleased Heatrocks
Snoop Dogg Presents The Big Squeeze
Snoop Dogg Presents Christmas In Tha Dogg House
Death Row: The Lost Sessions Vol. 1
EPs
Dispicable
Stoner's EP
Make America Crip Again
Soundtracks
Murder Was the Case
Bones
Mac & Devin Go to High School (with Wiz Khalifa)
Collaborations
Tha Eastsidaz (with Tha Eastsidaz)
Duces 'n Trayz: The Old Fashioned Way (with Tha Eastsidaz)
The Hard Way (with 213)
7 Days of Funk (with Dâm-Funk)
Cuzznz (with Daz Dillinger)
Concert tours
Up in Smoke Tour
Blazed & Confused Tour
Rock the Bells
Related articles
213
DPGC
Tha Eastsidaz
Doggy Style Records
Leafs By Snoop
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Over the Counter
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Doggystyle
"Gin and Juice"
"Lodi Dodi"
"Murder Was the Case"
"What's My Name?"
"Doggy Dogg World"
Tha Doggfather
"Doggfather"
"Vapors"
"Snoop's Upside Ya Head"
Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told
"Woof"
"Still a G Thang"
No Limit Top Dogg
"Snoopafella"
"G Bedtime Stories"
"Down for My N's"
"Bitch Please"
"Just Dippin'"
Tha Last Meal
"Hennesey n Buddah"
"Snoop Dogg (What's My Name Pt. 2)"
"Wrong Idea"
"Lay Low"
"Loosen' Control"
Paid tha Cost to Be da Boss
"From tha Chuuuch to da Palace"
"Beautiful"
"Paper'd Up"
"Pimp Slapp'd"
"Mission Cleopatra"
R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece
"Drop It Like It's Hot"
"Ups & Downs"
"Let's Get Blown"
"Signs"
"Girl Like U"
Tha Blue Carpet Treatment
"Vato"
"That's That"
"Candy (Drippin' Like Water)"
"Boss' Life"
"I Wanna Fuck You"
"Imagine"
Ego Trippin'
"Neva Have 2 Worry"
"Sexual Eruption"
"Life of da Party"
"My Medicine"
"Those Gurlz"
Malice n Wonderland
"I Wanna Rock"
"Gangsta Luv"
More Malice: Deluxe Album & Movie
"I Wanna Rock (G-Mix)"
"That Tree"
Doggumentary
"Platinum"
"Boom"
"Wet"
Mac & Devin Go to High School
"Smokin' On"
"Young, Wild & Free"
Reincarnated
"Rebel Way"
"Here Comes the King"
"Lighters Up"
"No Guns Allowed"
"Smoke the Weed"
"The Good Good"
"Torn Apart"
"Ashtrays and Heartbreaks"
"La La La"
7 Days of Funk
"Hit Da Pavement"
"Faden Away"
Bush
"California Roll"
"Awake"
"So Many Pros"
"Peaches N Cream"
Coolaid
"Point Seen Money Gone"
"Kush Ups"
Neva Left
"Lavender (Nightfall Remix)"
"Vapors (DJ Battlecat Remix)"
As featured artist
"Deep Cover"
"Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang"
"Fuck wit Dre Day"
"Let Me Ride"
"Bitches Ain't Shit"
"Afro Puffs"
"What Would You Do"
"New York, New York"
"All bout U"
"2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted"
"Come and Get with Me"
"Cali Chronic"
"Fuck You"
"Still D.R.E."
"Bow Wow (That's My Name)"
"Crybaby"
"The Next Episode"
"Bitch Please II"
"Welcome to Atlanta (Coast to Coast Remix)"
"Holidae In"
"P.I.M.P. (Remix)"
"I Wanna Thank Ya"
"The Wash"
"Gangsta Zone"
"Say Somethin'"
"Keep Bouncin'"
"Buttons"
"Cali Iz Active"
"Go to Church"
"Gangsta Walk"
"Hollywood Divorce"
"My 64"
"9mm"
"What a Job"
"Ghetto"
"Bottle Pop"
"Day Dreaming"
"Hot Girl"
"Dime Piece"
"I Do"
"All I Do Is Win"
"California Gurls"
"Get 'Em Girls"
"Kush"
"Boyfriend"
"Mr Endowed (Remix)"
"Last Night"
"If I Was You (OMG)"
"The Mack"
"Want U Back
"I Drink I Smoke"
"Slow Motion"
"Major Distribution"
"Dynamite"
"Wiggle"
"Hangover"
"You and Your Friends"
"Stuck on a Feeling"
"Dumb Shit"
"My Cutie Pie"
"Professional Rapper"
"No Social Media"
"Westside"
"Way Back"
Other singles
"We Just Wanna Party with You"
"Undercova Funk (Give Up the Funk)"
"Do U Wanna Roll (Dolittle Theme)"
"Just a Baby Boy"
"Real Soon"
"Back Up"
"I'm from Long Beach"
"Late Nights"
Book
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Maya rulers
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Maya civilization
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Maya kings were the centers of power for the Maya civilization. Each Maya city-state was controlled by a dynasty of kings.
Contents
[hide]
1 Symbols of power
2 Succession
3 Expansion
4 Responsibilities
5 See also
6 Further reading
7 References
Symbols of power[edit]
Maya kings and queens felt obliged to legitimize their claim to power. One of the ways to do this was to build a temple or pyramid. Tikal Temple I is a good example. This temple was built during the reign of Yik'in Chan K'awiil. Another king named K'inich Janaab' Pakal would later carry out this same show of power when building the Temple of Inscriptions at Palenque. The Temple of Inscriptions still towers today amid the ruins of Palenque, as the supreme symbol of influence and power in Palenque.
Succession[edit]
Maya kings cultivated godlike personas. When a ruler died and left no heir to the throne, the result was usually war and bloodshed. King Pacal's precursor, Pacal I, died upon the battlefield. However, instead of the kingdom erupting into chaos, the city of Palenque, a Maya capital city in southern Mexico, invited in a young prince from a different city-state. The prince was only eleven years old.
Expansion[edit]
Pacal and his predecessors not only built elaborate temples and pyramids. They expanded their city-state into a thriving empire. Under Yik'in Chan K'awiil, Tikal conquered Calakmul and the other cities around Tikal, forming what could be referred to as a super city-state. Pacal achieved in creating a major center for power and development.
Responsibilities[edit]
A Maya king was expected to be an excellent military leader. He would often carry out raids against rival city states. The Maya kings also offered his own blood to the gods. The rulers were also expected to have a great mind to solve problems that the city might be facing, including war and food crises.
Maya kings were expected to ensure the gods received the prayers, praise and attention they deserved and to reinforce their divine lineage.[1] They did this by displaying public rituals such as processions through the streets of their cities. A more private ritual was that of blood sacrifice, which was done by Lords and their wives.[2]
See also[edit]
List of rulers of Copan
List of the rulers of Dos Pilas
Rulers of Tikal
Yaxchilan rulers
Maya stelae
Further reading[edit]
Lucero, Lisame Joyce (2006). Water and Ritual: The Rise and Fall of Classic Maya Rulers. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0292709994. OCLC 61731425.
Tiesler, Vera and Andrea Cucina (2006). Janaab' Pakal of Palenque: Reconstructing the Life and Death of a Maya Ruler. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0-8165-2510-2. OCLC 62593473.
[hide]
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References[edit]
Jump up ^ L., Tignor, Robert. Worlds together, worlds apart : a history of the world from the beginnings of humankind to the present (Fourth ed.). New York. ISBN 9780393123760. OCLC 854609153.
Jump up ^ Tignor, Adelman, Brown, Elman, Liu, Pittman, Shaw, Robert, Jeremy, Peter, Benjamin, Xinru, Holly, Brent (2014). Worlds Together, Worlds Apart (V1). New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. pp. 311–313. ISBN 9780393922080. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maya_rulers&oldid=836989437"
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Tarantula hawk
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For the psychedelic rock band, see Tarantula Hawk (band).
Tarantula hawk
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Suborder: Apocrita
Superfamily: Vespoidea
Family: Pompilidae
Subfamily: Pepsinae
Tribe: Pepsini
Genera
Pepsis
Hemipepsis
A tarantula hawk is a spider wasp (Pompilidae) that hunts tarantulas. Tarantula hawks belong to any of the many species in the genera Pepsis and Hemipepsis. They are parasitoid wasps, using their sting to paralyze their prey before dragging it to a brood nest as living food; a single egg is laid on the prey, hatching to a larva which eats the still-living prey.
Contents
1 Description
2 Behavior
3 Distribution
4 Sting
5 State insect of New Mexico
6 References
7 External links
Description[edit]
The more familiar species are up to 5 cm (2 in) long, making them among the largest of wasps, and have blue-black bodies and bright, rust-colored wings (other species have black wings with blue highlights). The vivid coloration found on their bodies, and especially wings, is an aposematism, advertising to potential predators the wasps' ability to deliver a powerful sting. Their long legs have hooked claws for grappling with their victims. The stinger of a female Pepsis grossa can be up to 7 mm (9⁄32 in) long, and the powerful sting is considered one of the most painful insect stings in the world.[1][2]
Behavior[edit]
The female tarantula hawk wasp stings and paralyzes a tarantula, then drags the prey to a specially prepared brooding nest, where a single egg is laid on the spider's abdomen, and the entrance is covered.[3] Sex of the larvae is determined by fertilization; fertilized eggs produce females, while unfertilized eggs produce males.[3] When the wasp larva hatches, it creates a small hole in the spider's abdomen, then enters and feeds voraciously, avoiding vital organs for as long as possible to keep the spider alive.[3] After several weeks, the larva pupates. Finally, the wasp becomes an adult and emerges from the spider's abdomen to continue the lifecycle.
Adult tarantula hawks are nectarivorous. The consumption of fermented fruit sometimes intoxicates them to the point that flight becomes difficult. While the wasps tend to be most active in the daytime in summer, they tend to avoid high temperatures. The male tarantula hawk does not hunt; instead, it feeds off the flowers of milkweeds, western soapberry trees, or mesquite trees (females feed on these same plants, as well).[4] Male tarantula hawks have been observed practicing a behavior called hill-topping, in which they sit atop tall plants and watch for passing females ready to reproduce. Females are not very aggressive, in that they are hesitant to sting, but the sting is extraordinarily painful.[1]
Distribution[edit]
Worldwide distribution of tarantula hawks includes areas from India to Southeast Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, and the Americas. Tarantula hawk species have been observed from as far north as Logan, Utah, in the United States, and south as far as Argentina in South America, with at least 250 species living in South America.[5] Eighteen species of Pepsis and three species of Hemipepsis are found in the United States,[6] primarily in the deserts of the southwestern United States, with Pepsis grossa (formerly Pepsis formosa)[7] and Pepsis thisbe being common.[citation needed] The two species are difficult to distinguish, but the majority of P. grossa has metallic blue bodies and reddish antennae, which separates them from P. thisbe. Both species have bright orange wings that become transparent near the tip.
Sting[edit]
Tarantula hawk wasps are relatively docile and rarely sting without provocation. However, the sting—particularly that of P. grossa—is among the most painful of all insects, though the intense pain only lasts about five minutes.[8] One researcher described the pain as "...immediate, excruciating, unrelenting pain that simply shuts down one's ability to do anything, except scream. Mental discipline simply does not work in these situations."[5] In terms of scale, the wasp's sting is rated near the top of the Schmidt sting pain index, second only to that of the bullet ant, and is described by Schmidt as "blinding, fierce[, and] shockingly electric".[2] Because of their extremely large stingers, very few animals are able to eat them; one of the few animals that can is the roadrunner. Many predatory animals avoid these wasps, and many different insects mimic them, including various other wasps and bees (Müllerian mimics), as well as moths, flies (e.g., mydas flies), and beetles (e.g., Tragidion) (Batesian mimics).
Aside from the possibility of triggering an allergic reaction, the sting is not dangerous and does not require medical attention. Local redness appears in most cases after the pain, and lasts for up to a week.
State insect of New Mexico[edit]
The U.S. state of New Mexico chose a species of tarantula hawk (specifically, P. formosa, now known as P. grossa) in 1989 to become its official state insect. Its selection was prompted by a group of elementary school children from Edgewood doing research on states that had adopted state insects. They selected three insects as candidates and mailed ballots to all schools for a statewide election. The winner was the tarantula hawk wasp.[9]
Tarantula hawk wasp
Male tarantula hawk at Grant Ranch County Park, near San Jose, California
Tarantula hawk dragging a paralysed orange-kneed tarantula, Costa Rica
Tarantula hawk stinger
Tarantula hawk's blue-black abdomen
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Starr, C.K. (1985). "A simple pain scale for field comparison of Hymenopteran stings" (PDF). Journal of Entomological Science. 20 (2): 225–231.
^ Jump up to: a b Schmidt, Justin O.; Blum, Murray S.; Overal, William L. (1983). "Hemolytic activities of stinging insect venoms". Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology. 1 (2): 155–160. doi:10.1002/arch.940010205.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The wasp that kills tarantulas". BBC Earth. 13 January 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
Jump up ^ Phillips, Steven J.; Comus, Patricia Wentworth, eds. (2000). A Natural History of the Sonoran Desert. University of California Press. pp. 464–466. ISBN 0-520-21980-5.
^ Jump up to: a b "Tarantula Hawks". Retrieved 2010-07-26.
Jump up ^ "Bug Guide - Pepsis - Tarantula Hawks". Retrieved 2016-05-05.
Jump up ^ Vardy, C.R. (2002). "The New World tarantula-hawk wasp genus Pepsis Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). Part 2. The P. grossa- to P. deaurata-groups."
Jump up ^ Conniff, Richard (2009-08-10). "Oh, Sting, Where Is Thy Death?". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-24.
Jump up ^ NM Legislature visitors guide (PDF). New Mexico Legislature. p. 33.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pepsis.
Wikispecies has information related to Pepsis
'"Instantaneous, Electrifying, Excruciating Pain", book excerpt by entomologist Justin O. Schmidt
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tarantula_hawk&oldid=854464187"
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NCIS: Los Angeles
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
NCIS: Los Angeles
Genre
Police procedural
Military
Action drama
Created by
Shane Brennan
Starring
Chris O'Donnell
Peter Cambor
Daniela Ruah
Adam Jamal Craig
LL Cool J
Linda Hunt
Barrett Foa
Eric Christian Olsen
Renée Felice Smith
Miguel Ferrer
Nia Long
Theme music composer
James S. Levine
Composer(s)
Jay Ferguson (2010–present)
James S. Levine (2009–10)
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
10
No. of episodes
221 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Shane Brennan[1]
Cinematography
Victor Hammer
Russell McElhatton (2013)
Running time
42–44 minutes
Production company(s)
Shane Brennan Productions
CBS Television Studios
R. Scott Gemmill Productions
Distributor
CBS Television Distribution
Paramount Home Media Distribution (DVD)
Release
Original network
CBS
Picture format
HDTV 1080i
Original release
September 22, 2009 (2009-09-22) – present
Chronology
Related shows
NCIS
External links
Official website
NCIS: Los Angeles is an American action television series combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres, which premiered on CBS on September 22, 2009,[2] and stars Chris O'Donnell and LL Cool J. The series follows the exploits of the Los Angeles–based Office of Special Projects (OSP), an elite division of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service that specializes in undercover assignments. NCIS: Los Angeles is the first spin-off of the successful series NCIS.[3][4][5][6][7] On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a ninth season which premiered on October 1, 2017.[8] Nia Long joined the cast as Shay Mosley for the ninth season[9][10][11] after Miguel Ferrer's death.[12][13][14] On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a tenth season,[15] which premiered on September 30, 2018.[16]
Contents
1 Premise
2 Cast and characters
2.1 Main
2.2 Recurring
2.3 Other
3 Production
4 Episodes
4.1 Crossovers
5 Reception
5.1 Critical reception
5.2 Ratings
5.3 Awards and nominations
6 Potential spin-off
7 Home video releases
8 International broadcast
9 Adaptations
10 References
11 External links
Premise[edit]
NCIS: Los Angeles follows Special Agent G. Callen (Chris O'Donnell), a "legend" assigned to the Office of Special Projects (OSP), a fictitious branch of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (the real-life NCIS has no offices in Los Angeles).[17] Callen leads an elite team of undercover operatives as they battle enemies both foreign and domestic under the watchful eye of Operational Manager Henrietta "Hetty" Lange (Linda Hunt). The team is composed of Agent Kensi Blye (Daniela Ruah), a hand-to-hand combat specialist and forensic whiz, Sam Hanna (LL Cool J), a former Navy SEAL and G's partner, technical analyst Eric Bartholomew Beale III (Barrett Foa), and ranking team member Shay Mosley (Nia Long), NCIS Executive Assistant Director for Pacific Operations (EAD-PAC).
Over the course of the series, the team are assisted by allies from both NCIS and its local counterparts, including LAPD liaison officer Marty Deeks (Eric Christian Olsen), Intelligence Analyst Nell Jones (Renee Felice Smith), Operational Psychologist Nate Getz (Peter Cambor), and rookie field agent Dominic Vail (Adam Jamal Craig), all of whom work side-by-side with NCIS Assistant Director Owen Granger (Miguel Ferrer), a laconic agent and skilled bureaucrat.
Cast and characters[edit]
Main article: List of NCIS: Los Angeles characters
Main[edit]
G. Callen (Chris O'Donnell) (birthname Grisha Aleksandrovich Nikolaev) is the Lead Senior Special Agent and undercover operative attached to the NCIS Office of Special Projects. He speaks several languages fluently, including Russian, German, and French. Callen is a highly skilled field agent having worked numerous overseas undercover assignments. Placed in the foster system at a young age, G. did not know his first name but eventually learned about his family, and in turn, himself. As G. lives somewhat of a nomadic nature, Los Angeles is G's most stable home. He is partnered with Sam Hanna.[18]
Nate Getz (Peter Cambor) is an Operational Psychologist originally attached to OSP in order to monitor the team's emotional well-being. Valued as both an agent and a doctor, Getz is later drafted to a deep cover operation and subsequently becomes a well-established field agent. Despite his career change, Getz still returns to Los Angeles when needed (season 1; recurring seasons 2−8).
Kensi Blye (Daniela Ruah) is the daughter of a Marine and, initially, the only female Special Agent attached to OSP. Her father died at a young age, after which Kensi spent some time living on the streets. Estranged from her mother, Kensi is a skilled undercover operative and sniper who is not afraid to use her sexuality to get results. She is engaged to her partner Marty Deeks.
Dominic Vail (Adam Jamal Craig) is a probationary agent and a technical specialist who was assigned to OSP straight out of training. He is partnered with Kensi and seen as a sort of younger brother to the other team members; NCIS Los Angeles is left devastated when, following a period as a missing person, Dom is assassinated during his own rescue mission (season 1).
Sam Hanna (LL Cool J) is the team's Senior Field Agent and G's partner. Sam has the most stable home life of the team as he is married with children. He met his wife on the job and still lives for the thrill of undercover work. He is a former Navy SEAL, an expert on Middle Eastern culture, and speaks fluent Arabic, and as such he not only provides invaluable insight on cases involving the USMC and USN, but also on cases involving ethnicity.[6]
Henrietta "Hetty" Lange (Linda Hunt) is a Supervisory Special Agent and the team's Operational Manager. As a veteran undercover operative, Hetty has achieved an unbelievable amount during her life, with distinguished work as an overseas intelligence operative during the Cold War. During her younger years, she took in several orphans (including Callen and Hunter) from the streets in order to mold them into undercover operatives.
Eric Beale (Barrett Foa) is the team's Technical Operator and resident geek. He is not an undercover operative like his teammates and as such is not firearms trained. Beale is incredibly comfortable in the OSP much to the chagrin of his teammates who often become annoyed by his quirks such as leaving his surf board by their cars. He is partnered and close friends with Nell (season 1 onwards; recurring season 1).
Marty Deeks (Eric Christian Olsen) is a veteran Los Angeles Police Department Detective who worked undercover and was exiled socially within the LAPD. Deeks is also an experienced attorney at law having worked as a Public Defender in the Los Angeles Criminal Courts prior to joining the LAPD. After he is selected by Hetty to be the LAPD's Liaison Officer to NCIS, it becomes clear that her plan is for Deeks to become an Agent. He has not had the easiest childhood and deflects a great deal using humor. He is partnered with, and engaged to, Kensi (season 2 onwards; recurring season 1).
Nell Jones (Renée Felice Smith) is a Special Agent who acts as the team's intelligence analyst. She is just as comfortable outside the office as in it, and it appears that Hetty is grooming her as a replacement. Jones is a highly capable field operative and extremely skilled firearms expert. She has the highest IQ of anybody at NCIS. She is partnered and close friends with Eric (season 2 onwards; recurring season 2).
Owen Granger (Miguel Ferrer) is the Assistant Director of NCIS. He is the team's link to Washington, and while he is often seen at loggerheads with his subordinates, he no doubt has a great desire to keep them safe. Unlike other administrators, he is not afraid to accompany the team into the field. Granger spent many years overseas as a field agent on many hazardous assignments before becoming an administrator. He is a long time friend and sometimes adversary of Hetty. Miguel Ferrer's last appearance as Owen Granger was on the Season 8 episode "Payback", which aired on February 19, 2017 (seasons 5–8; recurring seasons 3–4).
Shay Mosely (Nia Long) is a former Secret Service agent and current NCIS Executive Assistant Director for Pacific Operations (EAD-PAC) (season 9- ).
Recurring[edit]
Indira G. Wilson/Aunjanue Ellis as Michelle Hanna aka "Quinn" (seasons 3–8):
Sam Hanna's wife, Michelle is a former deep-cover CIA operative. At the end of the eighth season, Michelle is kidnapped and murdered by Tahir Khaled in a vendetta against Sam.
Rocky Carroll as Leon Vance, the Director of NCIS (seasons 1–3, 6):
He initially spent a great amount of time "getting the new LA office up and running", but still returns to ensure the well-being of his agents. Carroll also appears on both NCIS (as a regular), and NCIS: New Orleans.[19][20] He makes a seventh appearance in "Hunted". Vance appears in the season two finale and season three premiere. He makes his tenth appearance during season six.
Brian Avers as Mike Renko, an agent attached to NCIS' Los Angeles satellite office (seasons 1,3):
He often works with OSP. An undercover operative, Renko later reported directly to Owen Granger. The team were fond of him, so it came as a shock when he was gunned down during an operation gone awry in a revenge attack.
Kathleen Rose Perkins as Rose Schwartz, a Los Angeles County Medical Examiner (seasons 1–4):
She often assists the team on their investigations. She is incredibly quirky and develops an affinity for Nate Getz, showing great romantic interest in the psychologist.
Ronald Auguste as Moe Dusa, a man whom Sam first came into contact with in Sudan (seasons 1–2):
A "brother" to Sam, of sorts, he joins a terrorist group and assists in the kidnapping of Dom. Developing a conscience, Moe assists in Dom's escape. He is later found dead by the NCIS agents.
Vyto Ruginis as Arkady Kolcheck, a retired Russian operative (seasons 1–present):
He is friends with Callen. He considers himself to be of great assistance to the NCIS team but often brings trouble in his wake. He has a daughter whom he does not know very well.
Claire Forlani as Lauren Hunter, an NCIS Operations Manager and SSA (seasons 2–3):
Taken in by Hetty as a teenager, Lauren later becomes an NCIS agent and succeeds Hetty for a short time as Special Agent in Charge of OSP. Initially adversarial, the team later warmed to Hunter. She was reassigned following Lange's return but was later kidnapped and murdered by the Chameleon. Her death has a lasting effect on Lange.
Christopher Lambert as Marcel Janvier, a serial killer and criminal mastermind (season 3–5):
When Marcel is conducting business transactions, his modus operandi is to buy the supplies for his employers and then arrange a drop-off for the merchandise. He is the primary antagonist to Callen during the show's third season and is responsible for the deaths of Hunter and Renko.
Scott Grimes as Dave Flynn, an NCIS Special Agent (seasons 4, 8):
Initially an NCIS forensic specialist assigned to the elite rapid response NCIS: Red team stationed out of San Diego, Dave later transfers to San Diego's NCIS: Cyber where he re-trains as a senior intelligence analyst.
Erik Palladino as Vostanik Sabatino, a CIA Agent (seasons 4–5, 7–8):
He is arrested by the team while deep undercover. He is friends with Michelle Hanna and later joins Kensi Blye's Afghanistan team. Kensi initially believes him to be her suspect, but she later realizes he is a skilled operative and will be of great use to her. In season 8, it is revealed that Sabatino is working as part of a rogue CIA faction attempting to dismantle the NCIS team.
Anslem Richardson as Tahir Khaled, a local warlord in Sudan (seasons 3, 7-8):
A war criminal and warlord, he went in conflict with CIA agents and later NCIS agents Sam Hanna and G. Callen when they went to collect evidences about genocide and pick up his sister Jada Khaled. He is Sam's arch-enemy where Sam took his sister from him and, since then, Tahir began plotting to get revenge upon him. He is the primary antagonist of seventh and eighth season, and later murders Sam's wife, Michelle near the end of the latter. He eventually kills himself via bomb in a last (failed) attempt to kill Sam.
Matthew Del Negro as Jack Simon (seasons 5, 7):
Kensi's ex-fiance, who was suspected of being a war-criminal known as 'The White Ghost'. Kensi was assigned to assassinate him in the series' fifth season.
Bar Paly as Anastasia "Anna" Kolcheck, a freelance NCIS Special Agent (seasons 6–present):
The estranged daughter of Arkady Kolcheck, she is a prospective ATF agent who begins filling in on NCIS missions while Kensi is on medical leave. Following Kensi's return, Anna embarks on a relationship with Callen and joins NCIS as a Special Agent on a freelance basis.
John M. Jackson as A. J. Chegwidden, a retired Rear Admiral and the former Judge Advocate General of the Navy (season 8–present):
A wartime confidente of both Hetty and Granger, Chegwidden served in Vietnam as a Navy Seal. He reenters the NCIS-fold at the behest of Lange during an investigation into the CIA. Jackson previously appeared as Chegwidden in nine seasons of JAG, and in one episode of NCIS.
Andrea Bordeaux as Harley Hidoko, NCIS Special Agent (season 9):
Executive Assistant to EADPAC Mosely. She starts of as fiercely loyal to her boss, but soon forms a friendship with the rest of the OSP team. At the end of the ninth season, Hidoko goes missing during an off-the-books mission in Mexico to rescue Mosely's son, and is revealed to have been captured and murdered by a cartel allied with Mosely's criminal ex-husband; her remains are identified at the end of the tenth season premiere.
Jeff Kober as Harris Keane (season 9):
A soldier served in the CIA contingent led by Hetty and Granger in the Vietnam War. Keane was captured by Viet Cong and held captive for decades until he was rescued along with Hetty by the NCIS LA team.
Other[edit]
Louise Lombard as Lara Macy; a former Military Police Lieutenant and the Supervisory Special Agent of OSP, Macy was relieved of her position sometime between the pilot episode and the beginning of season one. Hetty remarks she was sent to Djibouti in retaliation for insubordination regarding budget, although the truthfulness of this is unknown. After a short time working with an NCIS satellite division, Macy is found dead in an NCIS episode, murdered as part of a vendetta against Washington Special Agent Leroy Jethro Gibbs. Lombard was not picked up as a regular in the new series and the character was killed in the NCIS episode "Patriot Down".[21][22][23]
Production[edit]
Special Agent G. Callen was initially a CIA operative created by Shane Brennan for a series that was never produced. After taking over show runner duties previously held by Donald P. Bellisario on NCIS, he used the potential of a spin-off to bring his story to fruition.
Brennan intended for the series to hold a Miami Vice-esque vibe through its two co-leads, Callen and Agent Sam Hanna. However, the character of Lara Macy was written to serve as a parallel for Gibbs, the lead of the original NCIS team. Macy was portrayed by Louise Lombard in the backdoor pilot, but she was not featured in the actual spin-off, and Brennan was able to produce the show as he originally envisioned it.
The show was known as NCIS: Legend while in production (referring to the episodes of NCIS in which the spin-off was introduced), and other names considered included OSP: Office of Special Projects, NCIS: OSP and NCIS: Undercover.[7] Filming started in February 2009, with the characters being introduced in the two-part NCIS episode titled "Legend", the first part of which aired on April 28, 2009.[7][24] This episode served as a backdoor pilot for the series, in a manner similar to the way NCIS was introduced by way of a two-part episode of JAG.
Part of the cast in 2012 (from left): Barrett Foa, Daniela Ruah, Eric Christian Olsen and Renée Felice Smith
Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of NCIS: Los Angeles episodes
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
Intro 2 April 28, 2009 (2009-04-28) May 5, 2009 (2009-05-05)
1 24 September 22, 2009 (2009-09-22) May 25, 2010 (2010-05-25)
2 24 September 21, 2010 (2010-09-21) May 17, 2011 (2011-05-17)
3 24 September 20, 2011 (2011-09-20) May 15, 2012 (2012-05-15)
4 24 September 25, 2012 (2012-09-25) May 14, 2013 (2013-05-14)
5 24 September 24, 2013 (2013-09-24) May 13, 2014 (2014-05-13)
6 24 September 29, 2014 (2014-09-29) May 18, 2015 (2015-05-18)
7 24 September 21, 2015 (2015-09-21) May 2, 2016 (2016-05-02)
8 24 September 25, 2016 (2016-09-25) May 14, 2017 (2017-05-14)
9 24 October 1, 2017 (2017-10-01) May 20, 2018 (2018-05-20)
10 24[25] September 30, 2018 (2018-09-30) TBA
Crossovers[edit]
Crossover between...
Episode
Type
Actors/actresses crossing over
Date aired
Series A
Series B
Hawaii Five-0 NCIS: Los Angeles "Ka Hakaka Maikaʻi"
(Hawaii Five-0 2.6) Guest appearance Appearing in Series A: Daniela Ruah October 24, 2011
Joe White calls in Agent Kensi Blye to review the video of John McGarrett, Governor Jameson, and Wo Fat for Steve McGarrett from Hawaii Five-0, but only recognizes the word "Shelburne".
Hawaii Five-0 NCIS: Los Angeles "Pa Make Loa"
(Hawaii Five-0 2.21)
"Touch of Death"
(NCIS: Los Angeles 3.21) 2-Part Crossover Appearing in Series A: Chris O'Donnell, LL Cool J
Appearing in Series B: Scott Caan, Daniel Dae Kim April 30, 2012
May 1, 2012
Agents Sam Hanna and G. Callen are called in to assist Five-0 finding a suspect, Dracul Comescu. Later, Callen and Sam must return to Los Angeles to stop a possible smallpox outbreak from becoming a reality with Danny Williams and Chin Ho Kelly of Hawaii Five-0 coming along to help.
Scorpion NCIS: Los Angeles "True Colors"
(Scorpion 1.06) Guest appearance Appearing in Series A: Linda Hunt October 27, 2014
Hetty Lange assists Scorpion, a team of geniuses, in tracking down a painting after a suspected counterfeit is found a museum.
Reception[edit]
Filming the pilot episode in 2009
Critical reception[edit]
"Identity", the series' first episode, garnered 18.73 million viewers with a 4.4/11 share in the 18- to 49-year-old demographic and therefore won its timeslot. It was the second most watched show of the week, behind only the original NCIS.[26]
Reviews for the show have been mixed. It has a score of 59/100 on Metacritic. According to Mary McNamara of the Los Angeles Times, "The crime is intriguing and multifaceted, its resolution requiring a nice balance of street smarts and lots of gunfire. But as with the original "NCIS", the emphasis is on the characters of the team... Los Angeles, meanwhile, looks fabulous, a pleasing mixture of noir and gridlock, and there's an air of stability that's comforting in these uncertain times."[27] The New York Daily News reviewer, David Hinckley, was more critical of the show saying that although "It all adds up to an hour of decent entertainment, and there's room for enough character development to give "NCIS: Los Angeles" a personality of its own, ... a premiere episode shouldn't feel even a little like something we've already seen."[28]
Tom Shales of The Washington Post felt that, "NCIS: Los Angeles gets the job done ... It's a procedural that follows strictly the established procedure, but it has likable characters, dislikable bad guys and the occasional flabbergasting shot of L.A."[29] Robert Bianco of USA Today summarized it as a "serviceable hour that takes the NCIS formula—a light tone and a lot of banter wrapped around a fairly rudimentary investigatory plot—and transfers it to a special, undercover NCIS division in Los Angeles. Nothing more, but also nothing less."[30] The Hollywood Reporter compared the show to The A-Team with "the same lighthearted approach to life-or-death situations. Maybe the biggest change is that 'NCIS: L.A.' achieves its inevitably favorable outcomes with a little more intellect and a little less testosterone."[31] IGN stated that although "NCIS: Los Angeles doesn't exactly reinvent the police procedural... it's another above-average entry, aided by the fact that the people behind the show know what they're doing" and ultimately gave the episode a 7.7/10.[32]
Ratings[edit]
Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of NCIS: Los Angeles on CBS.
Note: Each U.S. network television season starts in late September and ends in late May, which coincides with the completion of May sweeps.
Seasonal ratings table
Season
Timeslot (ET)
No. of
episodes
Premiered
Ended
TV season
Rank
Viewers
(in millions)
Date
Premiere viewers
(in millions)
Date
Finale viewers
(in millions)
1 Tuesday
9:00 pm/8c 24 September 22, 2009 18.73[33] May 25, 2010 13.12[34] 2009–10 9 16.08[35]
2 24 September 21, 2010 15.76[36] May 17, 2011 15.61[37] 2010–11 7 16.54[38]
3 24 September 20, 2011 16.71[39] May 15, 2012 15.19[40] 2011–12 7 16.01[41]
4 24 September 25, 2012 16.74[42] May 14, 2013 13.52[43] 2012–13 4 17.31[44]
5 24 September 24, 2013 16.35[45] May 13, 2014 14.85[46] 2013–14 4 16.03[47]
6 Monday
10:00 pm/9c 24 September 29, 2014 9.48[48] May 18, 2015 9.33[49] 2014–15 27 11.72[50]
7 24 September 21, 2015 7.89[51] May 2, 2016 8.10[52] 2015–16 24 11.11[53]
8 Sunday
8:00 pm/7c 24 September 25, 2016 10.34[54] May 14, 2017 9.40[55] 2016–17 11 12.51[56]
9 Sunday
9:00 pm/8c 24 October 1, 2017 8.95[57] May 20, 2018 7.82[58] 2017–18 23 10.50[59]
10 September 30, 2018 8.75[60] 2018–19
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Association
Category
Nominee(s)
Result
Ref.
2010 People's Choice Awards Favorite New TV Drama – Nominated [61]
Teen Choice Awards Choice Action Show – Won [62]
Choice Actor Action LL Cool J Nominated
Choice Actress Action Daniela Ruah Nominated
Golden Globes (Portugal) Revelation Daniela Ruah Won [63]
2011 Teen Choice Awards Choice Action Show – Won [64]
Choice Actor Action LL Cool J Nominated
Choice Actress Action Linda Hunt Won
2012 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Stunt Direction Troy James Brown Nominated [65]
Teen Choice Awards Choice Action Show – Nominated
Choice Actor Action LL Cool J Nominated
Choice Actress Action Linda Hunt Won
2013 Teen Choice Awards Choice Action Show – Won [66]
Choice Actor Action LL Cool J Won
Potential spin-off[edit]
On November 5, 2012, Deadline Hollywood reported the first news about a spin-off of NCIS: Los Angeles titled NCIS: Red. The new characters were introduced during a two-part episode of NCIS: Los Angeles. The spin-off was to feature a team of mobile agents, who travel around the country to solve crimes.[67] This would have been the second successive spin-off in the NCIS franchise. However, on May 15, 2013, CBS confirmed that NCIS: Red was officially passed on and would not be moving forward.[68] Scott Grimes reprised his potential spinoff role as NCIS Red Agent Dave Flynn during the eighth season of NCIS: Los Angeles.
Home video releases[edit]
Main article: List of NCIS: Los Angeles home video releases
The first six seasons have been released on DVD in Regions 1, 2 and 4, and Season 1 was released on Blu-ray Disc in Region A. The first season DVD release includes the two-part pilot episode that aired as part of the sixth season of NCIS, which were also included on the Season 6 DVD of NCIS. All releases are distributed by Paramount Home Entertainment.
International broadcast[edit]
In Asia, the series airs on AXN.[69] In the UK the series airs on Sky 1 and on Channel Five.[70] In the Netherlands the series airs on SBS 6.[71] NCIS: Los Angeles airs on Network Ten, ONE and TVH!TS (formerly TV1) in Australia. In Portugal the series airs on FOX.[72] and on M6 in France.
Adaptations[edit]
In August 2016, Titan Books published NCIS Los Angeles: Extremis, a novel by Jerome Preisler.[73] Three months later, it was followed by NCIS Los Angeles: Bolthole, written by Jeff Mariotte.[74] Both books contain original stories featuring the characters from the show.
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External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: NCIS: Los Angeles
Official website
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Leroy Jethro Gibbs
Caitlin "Kate" Todd
Anthony "Tony" DiNozzo
Abigail "Abby" Sciuto
Timothy "Tim" McGee
Ziva David
Cast list
Episodes
Introductory
"Ice Queen"
Season 1
"Yankee White"
Season 2
"Twilight"
Season 3
"Kill Ari (Parts I & II)"
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"Hiatus (Parts I & II)"
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"Grace Period"
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"Requiem"
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"Last Man Standing"
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NCIS: Los Angeles
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Kensi Blye
Sam Hanna
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6
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9
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WorldCat Identities
LCCN: no2011131870
VIAF: 185002423
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NCIS:_Los_Angeles&oldid=866241024"
Categories:
NCIS: Los Angeles
2000s American drama television series
2009 American television series debuts
2010s American drama television series
American action television series
CBS network shows
English-language television programs
Fictional portrayals of the Los Angeles Police Department
LL Cool J
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