text:
Forest Research Institute (India)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Forest Research Institute वन अनुसन्धान संस्थान देहरादून
Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, distant view
Established
1906
Location
FRI and College Area, Dehradun
Website
www.fri.res.in
The Forest Research Institute (FRI) वन अनुसन्धान संस्थान देहरादून is an institute of the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education and is a premier institution in the field of forestry research in India. It is located at Dehradun in Uttarakhand, and is one of the oldest institutions of its kind. In 1991, it was declared a deemed university by the University Grants Commission.[1]
The Forest Research Institute campus hosts the Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy (IGNFA), the staff college that trains officers selected for the Indian Forest Service (IFS).
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Architecture
3 Location
4 Training facility
5 Museum
6 In popular culture
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
History[edit]
It was founded in 1878 as the British Imperial Forest School.[2] by Dietrich Brandis.[3]
In 1906, it was reestablished as the Imperial Forest Research Institute, under the British Imperial Forestry Service.[2]
The Indian Forest College was established in 1938; officers recruited to the Superior Forest Service by the states and provinces were trained there.Great revolutionary Rashbehari Bose worked here
Architecture[edit]
Forest Research Institute front view
Established as Imperial Forest Research Institute in 1906, the Forest Research Institute (FRI) Dehradun, was first located at Chandhbagh (the present location of the Doon School) on the Mall Road. A much larger campus at the present location was acquired ca 1923. Construction of the present buildings commenced thereafter. Styled in Greeko Roman Architecture by C.G. Blomfield, the main building was inaugurated in 1929 by then Viceroy Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon. It is now a National Heritage site.
FRI Dehradun is one of the oldest institutions of its kind and acclaimed the world over. The institute’s history is virtually synonymous with the evolution and development of scientific forestry, not only in India, but over the entire sub-continent. Built over a lush green estate spread over 450 hectares, with the outer Himalaya forming its back drop, the institute’s main building is an impressive edifice, marrying Greco-Roman and Colonial styles of architecture, with a plinth area of 2.5 hectares. The building was listed for a time, in the Guinness Book of Records, as the largest purely brick structure in the world. The institute has a developed infrastructure of all equipped laboratories, library, herbarium, arboreta, printing press and experimental field areas for conducting forestry research, quite in keeping with the best of its kind anywhere in the world. It is 7 km from Clock Tower, on the Dehradun-Chakrata motorable road and is of the biggest forest based training institute in India. Most of the forest officers are a part of this institute. The FRI's building also houses a Botanical Museum.[4]
Location[edit]
FRI and College Area campus is a census town, between Kaulagarh in the north and the Indian Military Academy to the south. The Tons River forms its Western Boundary.
Lawn at FRI in Evening
Training facility[edit]
Within its campus it hosts Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy (IGNFA), which is a separate organisation of the Indian Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF). It also hosts the Central Academy for State Forest Services (CASFOS). The Wildlife Institute of India was on campus but now has moved to Chandrabani, and is an independent organisation under MoEF. IIFM is an independent autonomous organisation of MoEF and has good liaisoning with FRI for forestry research and related activities. The deemed university of FRI runs four MSc courses viz. Cellulose & Paper Technology, Environment Management, Forestry Management, Wood Science Technology and two P.G.Diploma courses in Natural Resource Management and Aroma Technology. It also enrolls large number of research scholars every year for PhD.
The Front view of the Main FRI building.
Museum[edit]
FRI also contains a museum on forestry. It is open from 9:30am to 5:00pm daily, which an entry fee of Rs 40 per person and a nominal entry fee for vehicles. There are six sections in the museum:
Pathology Museum
Social Forestry Museum
Silviculture Museum
Timber Museum
Non-Wood Forest Products Museum
Entomology Museum
In popular culture[edit]
More than half a dozen movies Dulhan Ek Raat Ki, Krishna Cottage, Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein, 404, Paan Singh Tomar, Nanban, Student of the Year, Student of the year 2, Dilli Khabar, Yaara and Dear Daddy were majorly shot in this campus. Television commercial ad of Bournvita was also shot here. Punjabi song Pyaar tere naal he and Sajjan Raji by Satinder Sartaj also shot here.[5]
Rash Behari Bose worked here as a head clerk, before becoming a full-time participant in the Independence movement.
See also[edit]
Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM)
Arid Forest Research Institute (AFRI) Jodhpur
Indian Forest Service (IFS)
Forest Survey of India (FSI)
Van Vigyan Kendra (VVK) Forest Science Centres
List of forest research institutes in India
List of historic schools of forestry
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "http://www.ugc.ac.in/inside/deemeduniv.html". Archived from the original on 29 November 2010. External link in |title= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b "Forest Research Institute Dehradun".
Jump up ^ Bauuuoiley, F. (1885). "The Indian Forest School". Transactions of the Scottish Arboricultural Society. 11, part 2: 155–161.
Jump up ^ "FRI Dehradun - Forest Research Institute in Dehradun Uttarakhand".
Jump up ^ "Dehradun Shines in First Look of Karan Johar's Student of the Year". DehradunBuzz.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Forest Research Institute.
Official website
International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO)
Coordinates: 30°20′38″N 77°59′58″E / 30.3439°N 77.9994°E / 30.3439; 77.9994
[show]
v
t
e
Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Education
Academies
Doon Sarla Academy
Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy
Boarding Schools
The Aryan School
Colonel Brown Cambridge School
The Doon School
Ecole Globale International Girls' School
Marshall School
The Royal College
SelaQui International School
St Joseph's Academy, Dehradun
Tula's International School
Unison World School
Welham Boys' School
Welham Girls' School
Military Schools
Indian Military Academy
Rashtriya Indian Military College
Private Schools
Brightlands School
Cambrian Hall
St. Thomas' College
Universities
DIT University
Dev Bhoomi Group of Institutions
Doon University
Forest Research Institute
FRI and College Area
Himgiri Zee University
ICFAI University
IMS Unison University
Indian Institute of Aeronautical Engineering
Indian Institute of Petroleum
Indian Institute of Remote Sensing
Kelvin Institute of Technology
Quantum University
SYNTELations
Tula’s Institute
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Uttarakhand Technical University
Uttaranchal Dental & Medical Research Institute
Uttaranchal University
Wildlife Institute of India
Religious Universities
Luther W. New Jr. Theological College
Buildings
Asan Barrage
Mahasu Devta Temple
Mindrolling Monastery
Parmarth Niketan
Raj Bhavan (Governor's House)
Tapkeshwar Temple
Stadiums
Abhimanyu Cricket Academy
Doon's School Ground
Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium
Transportation
Airports
Dehradun Airport
Railway Stations
Dehradun
Raiwala
Rishikesh
Cities and Towns
Chakrata
Clement Town
Dehradun Cantonment
Doiwala
Gayatri Vihar
Herbertpur
Landour
Mussoorie
Pratitnagar
Raipur
Rishikesh
Vikasnagar
Virbhadra
Locations
Happy Valley
Nag Tibba
Song river
Robber's Cave
[show]
v
t
e
Universities in Uttarakhand
State universities
Doon University
G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University
Kumaun University
Sri Dev Suman Uttarakhand University
Uttarakhand Ayurved University
Uttarakhand Open University
Uttarakhand Residential University
Uttarakhand Sanskrit University
Uttarakhand Technical University
Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Uttarakhand University of Horticulture & Forestry
Central Universities
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University
Autonomous Institutes
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh
Indian Institute of Management Kashipur
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
National Institute of Technology Uttarakhand
Deemed universities
Forest Research Institute
Graphic Era
Gurukul Kangri Vishwavidyalaya
Private universities
Bhagwant Global University
Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya
DIT University
Graphic Era Hill University
Himalayan Garhwal University
Himgiri Zee University
ICFAI University, Dehradun
IMS Unison University
Motherhood University
Ras Bihari Bose Subharti University
Quantum University
Shri Guru Ram Rai University
Swami Rama Himalayan University
University of Patanjali
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Uttaranchal University
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forest_Research_Institute_(India)&oldid=843288539"
Categories:
1906 establishments in India
Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education
Buildings and structures in Dehradun
Science and technology in Dehradun
Deemed universities in India
Indian forest research institutes
Forestry education in India
Forestry museums in India
History of forestry education
Ministry of Environment and Forests (India)
Museums in Uttarakhand
Research institutes established in 1906
Tourist attractions in Dehradun
Research institutes in Dehradun
Hidden categories:
CS1 errors: external links
Use dmy dates from July 2017
Use Indian English from July 2017
All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English
Pages using infobox institute with unknown parameters
Coordinates on Wikidata
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
हिन्दी
മലയാളം
Українська
Edit links
This page was last edited on 28 May 2018, at 04:34.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: caption

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Forest Research Institute Dehradun Uttrakhand, India.jpg

attrs: href title

value: td

attrs: colspan style

value: tr

value: th

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: span

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.fri.res.in

values:
/wiki/Imperial_Forestry_Service
mw-redirect
Imperial Forestry Service

values: Student of the year 2 (page does not exist)

values: Pyaar tere naal he (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Satinder_Sartaj
mw-redirect
Satinder Sartaj

values:
nofollow
http://fri.icfre.gov.in/
external text

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
http://www.fri.res.in/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://www.iufro.org/
external text

values: Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location

values:
/wiki/Dehradun,_Uttarakhand
mw-redirect
Dehradun, Uttarakhand

values: Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun

values:
/wiki/Song_river_(Dehradun)
mw-redirect
Song river (Dehradun)

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Template talk:Universities in Uttarakhand

values: col navbox-title 2 background:lightskyblue

values: List of autonomous higher education institutes in India

values: Category:Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education

values: Category:Buildings and structures in Dehradun

values: Category:Science and technology in Dehradun

values: Category:Indian forest research institutes

values: Category:Ministry of Environment and Forests (India)

values: Category:Research institutes established in 1906

values: Category:Tourist attractions in Dehradun

values: Category:Research institutes in Dehradun

values: Category:Use Indian English from July 2017

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English

values: Category:Pages using infobox institute with unknown parameters

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Forest_Research_Institute_(India)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: भारतीय वानिकी संस्थान – Hindi

values: ഫോറസ്റ്റ് റിസേർച്ച് ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട് – Malayalam

values: Інститут дослідження лісу (Деградун) – Ukrainian

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Forest_Research_Institute_India rootpage-Forest_Research_Institute_India skin-vector action-view


text:
List of U.S. states by African-American population
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The following is a list of U.S. states and the District of Columbia by the African American proportion of the population.
Contents
[hide]
1 By 2010 census results
2 African-American proportion of state populations (1790–2010)
3 See also
4 References
By 2010 census results[edit]
Percentage of population self-reported as African-American by state in 2010:
less than 2%
2–5%
5–10%
10–15%
15–20%
20–25%
25–30%
30–35%
35–40%
Rank
State
African-American Alone
Population (2010)[1]
% African-American
7000100000000000000♠1 District of Columbia 305,074 50.08%
7000200000000000000♠2 Mississippi 1,074,200 37.30%
7000300000000000000♠3 Louisiana 1,506,534 32.4%
7000400000000000000♠4 Georgia 3,150,435 31.4%
7000500000000000000♠5 Maryland 1,798,593 30.1%
7000600000000000000♠6 South Carolina 1,290,684 28.48%
7000700000000000000♠7 Alabama 1,251,311 26.38%
7000800000000000000♠8 North Carolina 2,048,628 21.60%
7000900000000000000♠9 Delaware 191,814 20.95%
7001100000000000000♠10 Virginia 1,551,399 19.91%
7001110000000000000♠11 Tennessee 1,055,689 16.78%
7001120000000000000♠12 Florida 2,999,862 15.91%
7001130000000000000♠13 Arkansas 449,895 15.76%
7001140000000000000♠14 New York 3,073,800 15.18%
7001150000000000000♠15 Illinois 1,866,414 14.88%
7001160000000000000♠16 New Jersey 1,204,826 14.46%
7001170000000000000♠17 Michigan 1,400,362 14.24%
United States 38,929,319 12.6%
7001180000000000000♠18 Ohio 1,407,681 12.04%
7001190000000000000♠19 Texas 2,979,598 11.91%
7001200000000000000♠20 Missouri 704,043 11.49%
7001210000000000000♠21 Pennsylvania 1,377,689 10.79%
7001220000000000000♠22 Connecticut 362,296 10.34%
7001230000000000000♠23 Indiana 591,397 9.07%
7001240000000000000♠24 Nevada 255,633 9.0%
7001250000000000000♠25 Kentucky 361,273 8.2%
7001260000000000000♠26 Massachusetts 528,761 8.1%
7001270000000000000♠27 Oklahoma 277,644 7.96%
7001280000000000000♠28 Rhode Island 79,719 7.5%
7001290000000000000♠29 California 2,299,072 6.67%
7001300000000000000♠30 Kansas 167,864 6.15%
7001310000000000000♠31 Wisconsin 359,148 6.07%
7001320000000000000♠32 Minnesota 274,412 4.57%
7001330000000000000♠33 Nebraska 82,885 4.50%
7001340000000000000♠34 Colorado 201,737 4.28%
7001350000000000000♠35 Alaska 23,263 4.27%
7001360000000000000♠36 Arizona 259,008 4.16%
7001370000000000000♠37 Washington 240,042 3.74%
7001380000000000000♠38 West Virginia 63,124 3.58%
7001390000000000000♠39 Hawaii 21,424 3.08%
7001400000000000000♠40 New Mexico 42,550 2.97%
7001410000000000000♠41 Iowa 89,148 2.68%
7001420000000000000♠42 Oregon 69,206 2.01%
7001430000000000000♠43 Wyoming 4,748 1.29%
7001440000000000000♠44 Utah 29,287 1.27%
7001450000000000000♠45 New Hampshire 15,035 1.22%
7001460000000000000♠46 South Dakota 10,207 1.14%
7001470000000000000♠47 North Dakota 7,960 1.08%
7001480000000000000♠48 Maine 15,707 1.03%
7001490000000000000♠49 Idaho 9,810 0.95%
7001500000000000000♠50 Vermont 6,277 0.87%
7001510000000000000♠51 Montana 4,027 0.67%
African-American proportion of state populations (1790–2010)[edit]
African-American % of Population (1790–2010) by U.S. State[2][3][4]
State/Territory
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
United States of America 19.3% 18.9% 19.0% 18.4% 18.1% 16.8% 15.7% 14.1% 12.7% 13.1% 11.9% 11.6% 10.7% 9.9% 9.7% 9.8% 10.0% 10.5% 11.1% 11.7% 12.1% 12.3% 12.6%
Alabama 41.4% 29.0% 33.2% 38.5% 43.3% 44.7% 45.4% 47.7% 47.5% 44.8% 45.2% 42.5% 38.4% 35.7% 34.7% 32.0% 30.0% 26.2% 25.6% 25.3% 26.0% 26.2%
Alaska 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 3.0% 3.0% 3.4% 4.1% 3.5% 3.3%
Arizona 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.0% 2.4% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 3.3% 3.0% 2.8% 3.0% 3.1% 4.1%
Arkansas 13.0% 11.7% 15.5% 20.9% 22.7% 25.6% 25.2% 26.3% 27.4% 28.0% 28.1% 27.0% 25.8% 24.8% 22.3% 21.8% 18.3% 16.3% 15.9% 15.7% 15.4%
California 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 1.4% 1.8% 4.4% 5.6% 7.0% 7.7% 7.4% 6.7% 6.2%
Colorado 0.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.5% 2.3% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 3.8% 4.0%
Connecticut 2.3% 2.5% 2.6% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.7% 1.4% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 2.7% 4.2% 6.0% 7.0% 8.3% 9.1% 10.1%
Delaware 21.6% 22.4% 23.8% 24.0% 24.9% 25.0% 22.2% 19.3% 18.2% 18.0% 16.8% 16.6% 15.4% 13.6% 13.7% 13.5% 13.7% 13.6% 14.3% 16.1% 16.9% 19.2% 21.4%
District of Columbia 30.4% 33.1% 31.2% 30.1% 29.1% 26.6% 19.1% 33.0% 33.6% 32.8% 31.1% 28.5% 25.1% 27.1% 28.2% 35.0% 53.9% 71.1% 70.3% 65.8% 60.0% 50.7%
Florida 47.1% 48.7% 46.0% 44.6% 48.8% 47.0% 42.5% 43.7% 41.0% 34.0% 29.4% 27.1% 21.8% 17.8% 15.3% 13.8% 13.6% 14.6% 16.0%
Georgia 35.9% 37.1% 42.5% 44.4% 42.6% 41.0% 42.4% 44.0% 46.0% 47.0% 46.7% 46.7% 45.1% 41.7% 36.8% 34.7% 30.9% 28.5% 25.9% 26.8% 27.0% 28.7% 30.5%
Hawaii 0.2% 0.4% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.5% 0.8% 1.0% 1.8% 2.5% 1.8% 1.6%
Idaho 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6%
Illinois 7.4% 6.4% 2.5% 1.5% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 2.8% 4.3% 4.9% 7.4% 10.3% 12.8% 14.7% 14.8% 15.1% 14.5%
Indiana 4.4% 2.6% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 1.5% 2.0% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.8% 3.5% 3.6% 4.4% 5.8% 6.9% 7.6% 7.8% 8.4% 9.1%
Iowa 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.2% 1.4% 1.7% 2.1% 2.9%
Kansas 0.6% 4.7% 4.3% 3.5% 3.5% 3.2% 3.3% 3.5% 3.6% 3.8% 4.2% 4.8% 5.3% 5.8% 5.7% 5.9%
Kentucky 17.0% 18.6% 20.2% 22.9% 24.7% 24.3% 22.5% 20.4% 16.8% 16.5% 14.4% 13.3% 11.4% 9.8% 8.6% 7.5% 6.9% 7.1% 7.2% 7.1% 7.1% 7.3% 7.8%
Louisiana 55.2% 51.8% 58.5% 55.0% 50.7% 49.5% 50.1% 51.5% 50.0% 47.1% 43.1% 38.9% 36.9% 35.9% 32.9% 31.9% 29.8% 29.4% 30.8% 32.5% 32.0%
Maine 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 1.2%
Maryland 34.7% 36.7% 38.2% 36.1% 34.9% 32.3% 28.3% 24.9% 22.5% 22.5% 20.7% 19.8% 17.9% 16.9% 16.9% 16.6% 16.5% 16.7% 17.8% 22.7% 24.9% 27.9% 29.4%
Massachusetts 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.6% 2.2% 3.1% 3.9% 5.0% 5.4% 7.9%
Michigan 3.7% 3.0% 2.1% 0.8% 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 1.6% 3.5% 4.0% 6.9% 9.2% 11.2% 12.9% 13.9% 14.2% 14.2%
Minnesota 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 1.3% 2.2% 3.5% 5.2%
Mississippi 41.5% 47.0% 44.1% 48.4% 52.3% 51.2% 55.3% 53.7% 57.5% 57.6% 58.5% 56.2% 52.2% 50.2% 49.2% 45.3% 42.0% 36.8% 35.2% 35.6% 36.3% 37.0%
Missouri 17.6% 15.9% 18.3% 15.6% 13.2% 10.0% 6.9% 6.7% 5.6% 5.2% 4.8% 5.2% 6.2% 6.5% 7.5% 9.0% 10.3% 10.5% 10.7% 11.2% 11.6%
Montana 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.6% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4%
Nebraska 0.3% 0.6% 0.5% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.5% 2.1% 2.7% 3.1% 3.6% 4.0% 4.5%
Nevada 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.5% 0.3% 0.6% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 2.7% 4.7% 5.7% 6.4% 6.6% 6.8% 8.1%
New Hampshire 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 1.1%
New Jersey 7.7% 8.0% 7.6% 7.2% 6.4% 5.8% 4.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.7% 3.5% 3.7% 5.2% 5.5% 6.6% 8.5% 10.7% 12.6% 13.4% 13.6% 13.7%
New Mexico 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.8% 1.2% 0.8% 0.5% 1.6% 0.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 2.1%
New York 7.6% 5.3% 4.2% 2.9% 2.3% 2.1% 1.6% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% 1.9% 3.3% 4.2% 6.2% 8.4% 11.9% 13.7% 15.9% 15.9% 17.5%
North Carolina 26.8% 29.4% 32.2% 34.4% 35.9% 35.6% 36.4% 36.4% 36.6% 38.0% 34.7% 33.0% 31.6% 29.8% 29.0% 27.5% 25.8% 24.5% 22.2% 22.4% 22.0% 21.6% 21.5%
North Dakota 1.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 1.2%
Ohio 0.5% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 3.2% 4.7% 4.9% 6.5% 8.1% 9.1% 10.0% 10.6% 11.5% 12.2%
Oklahoma 8.4% 7.0% 8.3% 7.4% 7.2% 7.2% 6.5% 6.6% 6.7% 6.8% 7.4% 7.6% 7.4%
Oregon 0.5% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 1.0% 1.3% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8%
Pennsylvania 2.4% 2.7% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.3% 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.5% 2.5% 3.3% 4.5% 4.7% 6.1% 7.5% 8.6% 8.8% 9.2% 10.0% 10.8%
Rhode Island 6.3% 5.3% 4.8% 4.3% 3.7% 3.0% 2.5% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 1.8% 1.7% 1.4% 1.5% 1.8% 2.1% 2.7% 2.9% 3.9% 4.5% 5.7%
South Carolina 43.7% 43.2% 48.4% 52.8% 55.6% 56.4% 58.9% 58.6% 58.9% 60.7% 59.8% 58.4% 55.2% 51.4% 45.6% 42.9% 38.8% 34.8% 30.5% 30.4% 29.8% 29.5% 27.9%
South Dakota 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 1.3%
Tennessee 10.6% 13.2% 17.5% 19.6% 21.4% 22.7% 24.5% 25.5% 25.6% 26.1% 24.4% 23.8% 21.7% 19.3% 18.3% 17.4% 16.1% 16.5% 15.8% 15.8% 16.0% 16.4% 16.7%
Texas 27.5% 30.3% 31.0% 24.7% 21.8% 20.4% 17.7% 15.9% 14.7% 14.4% 12.7% 12.4% 12.5% 12.0% 11.9% 11.5% 11.8%
Utah 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 1.1%
Vermont 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 1.0%
Virginia 43.4% 44.6% 47.1% 47.8% 47.9% 46.9% 45.0% 43.3% 41.9% 41.8% 38.4% 35.6% 32.6% 29.9% 26.8% 24.7% 22.1% 20.6% 18.5% 18.9% 18.8% 19.6% 19.4%
Washington 12.7% 0.3% 0.9% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 1.3% 1.7% 2.1% 2.6% 3.1% 3.2% 3.6%
West Virginia 9.5% 9.8% 11.5% 12.1% 11.2% 9.6% 7.8% 5.6% 4.1% 4.2% 4.3% 4.5% 5.3% 5.9% 6.6% 6.2% 5.7% 4.8% 3.9% 3.3% 3.1% 3.2% 3.4%
Wisconsin 1.2% 1.8% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.8% 1.9% 2.9% 3.9% 5.0% 5.7% 6.3%
Wyoming 2.0% 1.4% 1.5% 1.0% 1.5% 0.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8%
Puerto Rico 8.0% 12.4%
See also[edit]
Black Belt (U.S. region)
African American neighborhoods
List of African American neighborhoods
List of U.S. cities with large African-American populations
References[edit]
Jump up ^ U.S. Census Bureau (2011). "2010 Census Interactive Population Search". Retrieved 2011-06-24.
Jump up ^ "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States". Census.gov. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Powered by Google Docs" (PDF). Docs.google.com. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Powered by Google Docs" (PDF). Docs.google.com. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
[show]
v
t
e
United States state-related lists
List of states and territories of the United States
Demographics
Educational attainment
Irreligion
Largest cities by population
Most popular given names
Most populous counties
Population
Density
Growth rate
Birth and death rates
Historical
African American
Amish
Hispanic and Latino
Spanish-speaking
Economy
Billionaires
Budgets
Companies
Federal tax revenue
Federal taxation and spending
Gross domestic product
Growth rate
Per capita
Income
Household
Per capita
Inequality
Minimum wages
Poverty rates
Sales taxes
Sovereign wealth funds
State income taxes
Flat rate
None
Unemployment rates
Union affiliation
Vehicles per capita
Environment
Carbon dioxide emissions
Parks
Renewable energy
Superfund sites
Wilderness areas
Geography
Area
Coastline
Elevation
Forest
Geographic centers
Government
Attorneys general
Capitals
Historical
Capitol buildings
Comparison
Counties
Alphabetical
Current State Legislators
Governors
Lieutenant governors
Legislatures
Libraries and archives
Official languages
Poets laureate
State auditors
State secretaries of state
State superintendents of education
State supreme courts
State treasurers
Health
Human Development Index
Fertility rates
Hospitals
Life expectancy
Obesity rates
History
Date of statehood
Name etymologies
Historical societies and museums
National Historic Landmarks
National Register of Historic Places
State partitions
Historic regions
Law
Abortion
Age of consent
Alcohol
Dry communities
Alford plea
Cell phone use while driving
Constitutions
Firearms
Homicide
Law enforcement agencies
Legality of cannabis
Peace Index
Prisons
Incarceration rate
Same-sex unions
Former constitutional bans
Marriage law
Seat belt laws
Self-representation
Smoking bans
Statutory codes
Miscellaneous
Abbreviations
Demonyms
Fictional states
Flags
Insignia
Symbols
Tallest buildings
Time zones
Category
Commons
Portals
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._states_by_African-American_population&oldid=798560726"
Categories:
Lists of United States populated places by ethnic group
African-American demographics
Lists of states of the United States
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
اردو
Edit links
This page was last edited on 2 September 2017, at 16:29.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/District_of_Columbia
mw-redirect
District of Columbia

values:
/wiki/African_American
mw-redirect
African American

value: p

attrs: role tabindex class

values: button 0 togglelink

value: li

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #D5E5FF; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #AACCFF; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #80B3FF; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #5599FF; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #2A7FFF; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #0066FF; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #0055D4; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #0044AA; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #003380; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: Edit section: African-American proportion of state populations (1790–2010)

values:
/wiki/United_States_of_America
mw-redirect
United States of America

values:
/wiki/African_American_neighborhood
mw-redirect
African American neighborhood

values:
nofollow
http://census.gov/2010census/popmap/
external text

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: List of U.S. states by educational attainment

values: List of U.S. states' largest cities by population

values: List of most popular given names by state in the United States

values: List of the most populous counties by U.S. state

values: List of U.S. states and territories by population

values: List of U.S. states by population density

values: List of U.S. states by population growth rate

values: List of U.S. states and territories by birth and death rates

values: List of U.S. states by historical population

values: List of U.S. states by Hispanic and Latino population

values: List of U.S. states by the number of billionaires

values: List of companies of the United States by state

values: List of U.S. states by economic growth rate

values: List of U.S. states by sovereign wealth funds

values: List of U.S. states by unemployment rate

values: List of U.S. states by vehicles per capita

values: List of U.S. states by carbon dioxide emissions

values: List of U.S. states by electricity production from renewable sources

values: List of U.S. state and tribal wilderness areas

values: List of U.S. states and territories by area

values: Forest cover by state in the United States

values: List of state capitols in the United States

values: List of current United States lieutenant governors

values: List of United States state legislatures

values: List of U.S. state libraries and archives

values: Secretary of state (U.S. state government)

values: List of U.S. states by American Human Development Index

values: List of U.S. states and territories by fertility rate

values: List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union

values: List of state name etymologies of the United States

values: List of U.S. state historical societies and museums

values: List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state

values: United States National Register of Historic Places listings

values:
/wiki/Alcohol_laws_of_the_United_States
mw-redirect
Alcohol laws of the United States

values: List of U.S. states by Alford plea usage

values: Restrictions on cell phone use while driving in the United States

values:
/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_constitutions
mw-redirect
List of U.S. state constitutions

values: Gun violence in the United States by state

values: List of United States state and local law enforcement agencies

values: List of U.S. states by incarceration rate

values: List of U.S. state laws on same-sex unions

values: List of U.S. state constitutional amendments banning same-sex unions by type

values: Same-sex marriage law in the United States by state

values: List of U.S. state constitutional provisions allowing self-representation in state courts

values: List of smoking bans in the United States

values:
/wiki/List_of_demonyms_for_U.S._states
mw-redirect
List of demonyms for U.S. states

values: Flags of the U.S. states and territories

values: List of U.S. state, district, and territorial insignia

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: commons:Category:States of the United States

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Category:Lists of United States populated places by ethnic group

values: Category:Lists of states of the United States

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: امریکی ریاستوں کی فہرست بلحاظ افریقی امریکی آبادی – Urdu

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_U_S_states_by_African-American_population rootpage-List_of_U_S_states_by_African-American_population skin-vector action-view


text:
Central Pollution Control Board
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Central Pollution Control Board
CPCB
Logo of Central Pollution Control Board
Flag of Central Pollution Control Board
Agency overview
Formed
22 September 1974
Employees
500[1]
Annual budget
₹400 million (US$6.1 million)[2]
Agency executives
Sh. S.P. Singh Parihar, IAS, Chairman
Dr. A.B. Akolkar, Member Secretary[3]
Website
www.cpcb.nic.in
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) of India is a statutory organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC). It was established in 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974. CPCB is also entrusted with the powers and functions under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. It serves as a field formation and also provides technical services to the Ministry of Environment and Forests under the provisions of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. It Co-ordinates the activities of the State Pollution Control Boards by providing technical assistance and guidance and also resolves disputes among them. It is the apex organisation in country in the field of pollution control, as a technical wing of MoEF.[4][5] The board is led by its chairman, who is nominated by the Central Government.[6] The current acting chairman is Shri S.P. Singh Parihar IAS .[7]
CPCB has its head office in New Delhi, with seven zonal offices and 5 laboratories. The board conducts environmental assessments and research. It is responsible for maintaining national standards under a variety of environmental laws, in consultation with zonal offices, tribal, and local governments. It has responsibilities to conduct monitoring of water and air quality, and maintains monitoring data. The agency also works with industries and all levels of government in a wide variety of voluntary pollution prevention programs and energy conservation efforts. It advises the central government to prevent and control water and air pollution. It also advises the Governments of Union Territories on industrial and other sources of water and air pollution. CPCB along with its counterparts the State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) are responsible for implementation of legislation relating to prevention and control of environmental pollution.[8][9]
The board has approximately 500 full-time employees[10] including engineers, scientists, and environmental protection specialists.
CPCB Head Office in New Delhi
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Functions of CPCB
3 Organisational structure
4 Divisions of CPCB Head Office
5 Zonal offices
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
History[edit]
CPCB is constituted on 22 leanliness of streams, wells.[11]
The Environment Protection Act (EPA) was passed in 1986 to close the gaps in the Water and Air Act, by adding some more functions to the CPCB. CPCB plays role in abatement and control of pollution in the country by generating relevant data, providing scientific information, rendering technical inputs for formation of national policies and programs, training and development of manpower and organising activities for promoting awareness at different levels of the Government and public.[12][13]
Functions of CPCB[edit]
Functions of CPCB comes under both national level and as State Boards for the Union Territories. CPCB, under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, aims to promote cleanliness of streams and wells in different areas of the States by prevention, control and abatement of water pollution, and to improve the quality of air and to prevent, control or abate air pollution in the country.
Air quality/ pollution : CPCB runs nationwide programs of ambient air quality monitoring known as National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP). The network consists of 621 operating stations covering 262 cities/towns in 29 states and 5 Union Territories of the country. Under N.A.M.P., four air pollutants viz., Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), Oxides of Nitrogen as NO2, Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) and Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter (RSPM/ PM10) have been identified for regular monitoring at all the locations. The monitoring of meteorological parameters such as wind speed and wind direction, relative humidity (RH) and temperature were also integrated with the monitoring of air quality. This information on Air Quality at ITO is updated every week.[14]
Water quality/ pollution : Fresh water is a finite resource essential for use in agriculture, industry, propagation of wildlife & fisheries and for human existence. India is a riverine country. It has 14 major rivers, 44 medium rivers and 55 minor rivers besides numerous lakes, ponds and wells which are used as primary source of drinking water even without treatment. Most of the rivers being fed by monsoon rains, which is limited to only three months of the year, run dry throughout the rest of the year often carrying wastewater discharges from industries or cities or towns endangering the quality of our scarce water resources. CPCB in collaboration with concerned SPCBs/PCCs established a nationwide network of water quality monitoring, which has running 1019 stations in 27 States and 6 Union Territories. The monitoring process is done on quarterly basis in surface waters and on half yearly basis in case of ground water. It covers 200 Rivers, 60 Lakes, 5 Tanks, 3 Ponds, 3 Creeks, 13 Canals, 17 Drains and 321 Wells. Among the 1019 stations, 592 are on rivers, 65 on lakes, 17 on drains, 13 on canals, 5 on tanks, 3 on creeks, 3 on ponds and 321 are groundwater stations. The inland water quality monitoring network is operating under a three-tier program i.e. Global Environment Monitoring System (GEMS), Monitoring of Indian National Aquatic Resources System (MINARS) and Yamuna Action Plan (YAP).[15][16]
Urban area programs (EcoCity Program) : CPCB programs for urban areas, also known as EcoCity Program comes under X Plan to improve environment through implementation of identified environmental improvement projects in the selected towns and cities. Pilot studies conducted for urban areas by the Centre for Spatial Environmental Planning created at the CPCB under the World Bank funded Environmental Management Capacity Building Project and supported by the GTZ-CPCB Project under the Indo-German Bilateral Program.[17] According to these studies CPCB develop a comprehensive urban improvement system employing practical, innovative and non-conventional solutions. Under the X Plan, a budget provision of Rs. 15 crore has been made for the period 2002-03 to 2006-07 for the Ecocity projects.[18][19]
Municipal Solid Waste rules : Every municipal authority comes under the Municipal Solid Wastes (Management & Handling) Rules, 2000 (MSW rules,2000) and responsible for collection, segregation, storage, transportation, processing and disposal of municipal solid. CPCB collects necessary information form municipal authorities and provide them technical assistance.[20]
Noise Pollution/ Rules : According to S.O. 123(E) by MoEF, various sources like industrial activity, construction activity, generator sets, loud speakers, public address systems, music systems, vehicular horns and other mechanical devices have deleterious effects on human health. CPCB has the responsibility to regulate and control noise producing and generating sources with the objective of maintaining the ambient air quality standards.[21]
Environmental Data Statistics : CPCB manages environmental data statistic in which air quality data and water quality data comes through. In the case of air quality data, it measures the level of SO2, NO2, RSPM and SPM.[22][23] CPCB measure and maintains water quality data as well. Quality level of river and ponds are the major fields which comes under the water quality data criteria.[24][25]
Organisational structure[edit]
Organisational structure of CPCB
CPCB is led by its Chairman following by the Member Secretary. The CPCB performs its various functions through the following nine major project\ budget heads.[26][27]
Pollution assessment (survey and monitoring).
R&D and laboratory management.
Development of standards and guidelines for industry specific emissions and effluents standards
Training
Information database management and library
Pollution control technology
Pollution control enforcement
Mass awareness and publications
Hazard waste management[28]
Divisions of CPCB Head Office[edit]
CPCB head office is currently divided into 22 divisions. Each division have its own in charge and individual sets of goals.[29]
Pollution Control Planning Division (PCP).[30]
Pollution, Assessment, Monitoring & Survey (PAMS).[31]
Pollution Control Implementation Division -I (PCI-I).[32]
Pollution Control Implementation Division-II (PCI-II).[33]
Pollution Control Implementation Division - III (PCI-III).[34]
Urban Pollution Control Division (UPCD).[35]
Hazardous Waste Management Division (HWMD).[36]
Environmental Surveillance Squad Division (ESS).
Information Technology.[37]
Infrastructure Division (IFD).[38]
Environmental Training Unit (ETU).[39]
LEGAL CELL.[40]
PR SECTION.[41]
AS SECTION.[42]
BUILDING SECTION.[43]
LIBRARY.[44]
HINDI SECTION.[45]
ADMINISTRATION (RECRUITMENT).
PCI (SSI).[46]
ADMINISTRATION (PERSONNEL).
MATERIAL.
Accounts.
Zonal offices[edit]
CPCB has established 7 zonal offices catering to various States. Zonal offices are field offices of CPCB and all the schemes are prepared at Head office are executed by them. Zonal offices undertake field investigation and send reports on Water Quality Monitoring, Air Quality Monitoring, Industrial Inspection and other such related activities to the Head office for further action. Each zonal office caters to a fixed number of states. The Zonal offices are located at Bengaluru, Kolkata, Shillong, Bhopal, Lucknow, Vadodara and a Project Office at Agra.[47]
See also[edit]
Environmental issues in India
Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education
Van Vigyan Kendra (VVK) Forest Science Centres
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Environmental Compliance and Enforcement in India: Rapid Assessment" (PDF). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Jump up ^ "Annual Action Plan 2012" (PDF).
Jump up ^ "Members of the Board".
Jump up ^ "ESTABLISHMENT OF - Central Pollution Control Board" (PDF). Central Pollution Control Board.
Jump up ^ "Evaluation of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)" (PDF). Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow. Retrieved February 2010. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
Jump up ^ "Constitution of the Central Board" (PDF).
Jump up ^ "Chairman of CPCB".
Jump up ^ "Functions of the Central Board".
Jump up ^ "Central Pollution Control Board".
Jump up ^ "Environmental Compliance and Enforcement in India: Rapid Assessment" (PDF). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Jump up ^ "Evaluation of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)" (PDF). Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow. Retrieved February 2010. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
Jump up ^ "Evaluation of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)" (PDF). Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow. Retrieved February 2010. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
Jump up ^ "Functions of CPCB". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "National Air Quality Monitoring Programme". CpCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Monitoring of Indian National Aquatic Resource". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Functios of CPCB". Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "EcoCity Program". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "ASEM Project". moef.nic.in. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "ECO – CITY Programme" (PDF). CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "MSW (M&H) Rules". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Noise Pollution (Regulation & Control)". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "SO2 levels during 2006" (PDF). CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Environmental Data Statistics". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Water Quality Data". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Water Quality of River Ganga and Yamuna At Allahabad ( UP) during Maghmela (Ardh Kumbha) 2007" (PDF). CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Organization Chart". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Current Organogram of CPCB" (PDF). Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "CPCB CPCB OF An Introduction" (PDF). Central Pollution Control Board Ministry of Environment & Forests. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Divisions of Head Office". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Pollution Control Planning Division". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Pollution, Assessment, Monitoring & Survey". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Pollution Control Implementation Division - I". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Pollution Control Implementation Division-II". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Pollution Control Implementation Division - III". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Urban Pollution Control Division". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Hazardous Waste Management Division". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Information Technology". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Infrastructure Division". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "ETU". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "LEGAL CELL". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "PR SECTION". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "AS SECTION". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "BUILDING SECTION". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "LIBRARY". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "HINDI SECTION". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "PCI (SSI)". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
Jump up ^ "Zonal Offices". CPCB. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
External links[edit]
Central Pollution Control Board
2014 Changes In CPCB2 Generator Law in india
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Pollution_Control_Board&oldid=806717915"
Categories:
Pollution in India
Ministry of Environment and Forests (India)
Government agencies of India
1974 establishments in India
Government agencies established in 1974
Hidden categories:
CS1 errors: dates
Articles needing additional references from July 2013
All articles needing additional references
EngvarB from February 2014
Use dmy dates from February 2014
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Русский
Edit links
This page was last edited on 23 October 2017, at 18:49.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class

value: b

attrs: class href

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

value: i

value: small

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values: Logo of Central Pollution Control Board.jpg

values:
nofollow
http://www.cpcb.nic.in/
external text

values: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (India) (page does not exist)

values: Water (Prevention and Control of pollution) Act, 1974 (page does not exist)

values: Chairman of the Central Pollution Control Board (page does not exist)

values: Zonal offices of CPCB (page does not exist)

values: National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Sulphur_Dioxide
mw-redirect
Sulphur Dioxide

values:
/wiki/Suspended_Particulate_Matter
mw-redirect
Suspended Particulate Matter

values: Monitoring of Indian National Aquatic Resources System (page does not exist)

values: Centre for Spatial Environmental Planning (page does not exist)

values: Edit section: Divisions of CPCB Head Office

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.cpcb.nic.in/IIMLko.pdf

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.cpcb.nic.in/contact.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/Functions.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/air.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/water.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/Urban_Environmen.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/Noise_Pollution.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/Data-2006_air.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/data_statics.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/contact_pcp.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/contact_pams.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/contact_pci1.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/contact_pci2.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/contact_pci3.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/contact_upcd.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/contact_hwmd.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/contact_computer.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/contact_ifd.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/contact_etu.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/contact_pr.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/contact_as.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/contact_building.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/contact_library.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/contact_pci-ssi.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://cpcb.nic.in/Zonal_Offices.php

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
http://cpcb.nic.in/
external text

values: Category:Ministry of Environment and Forests (India)

values: Category:Government agencies established in 1974

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from July 2013

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Use dmy dates from February 2014

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Central_Pollution_Control_Board
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: Национальное управление акватории реки Ганг – Russian

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Central_Pollution_Control_Board rootpage-Central_Pollution_Control_Board skin-vector action-view


text:
Apple earbuds
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
"EarPod" redirects here. For other uses, see EarPods.
EarPods
Developer
Apple Inc.
Type
Earphones
Release date
Fall 2012
Weight
11.9 g EarPods (Lightning)
12.6 g EarPods (3.5 mm)
Apple EarPods, introduced on September 12, 2012
Earbuds that shipped with the second generation iPod touch.
Apple EarPods are white in-ear headphones included with music players and smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. They are designed to fit the ear while retaining a new design pushed by Apple alongside the iPod and iPod Touch products, with which they were sold together. They are the standard headphones provided with Apple iPhone purchases.
Contents
1 History
1.1 Classic round design
1.1.1 iPod Earphones
1.1.2 iPhone Stereo Headset
1.1.3 Apple Earphones with Remote and Mic
1.1.4 Earbuds with remote
1.2 Apple In-Ear Headphones
1.3 Apple EarPods
2 AirPods
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
History[edit]
Classic round design[edit]
The classic earbuds shipped with all iPods before the fifth generation of both the iPod touch and iPod nano, and the iPhone 5 (which are shipped with the newer Apple EarPods made in Taiwan rather than Japan).
iPod Earphones[edit]
Comparison of early and later iPod earphones
The first generation earbuds were packaged with the original iPod, on October 23, 2001.
They are bundled with two pairs of foam covers.[1]
The second generation earphones added a plastic slider to allow the user to limit the gap between the wires.
The third generation is the successor of the original-style earbuds, bundled with the fifth generation iPod video, the second generation iPod nano.[1] and their successors.
The earbuds were redesigned with a slightly longer strain relief, a slightly smaller speaker grill, and the left/right marking being moved from the outside to the inside.
iPhone Stereo Headset[edit]
Apple's iPhone 7 and newer models lack a headphone jack, and include a Lightning to 3.5mm adapter
Model number MA814LL/A. Bundled with the original iPhone and iPhone 3G, they feature a control capsule in-line with the right earbud's wire; they house a microphone and a single button, actuated by squeezing the unit, which (if supported by the device and its software) can activate features such as controlling calls, presentations, or music and video playback, launching Siri, or taking pictures with Camera application. There have been many reports of moisture problems with the remote/mic earbuds.[2]
Apple Earphones with Remote and Mic[edit]
Shipped with the iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPhone 4S, the third-generation iPod touch, and independently.[3] They expand on the iPhone Stereo Headset by adding two other buttons dedicated to volume control.
Earbuds with remote[edit]
Variant of the Earphones with Remote and Mic without a microphone. They shipped only with the third-generation iPod shuffle.
Apple In-Ear Headphones[edit]
Apple In-Ear Headphones[4][5] (introduced on September 9, 2008, revised on September 12, 2012) are only sold independently. Like the regular earbuds they have a remote control and microphone built-in. They are made available as the high-end earbud offering with dual drivers, advertised as "engineered for superior acoustic accuracy, balance, and clarity".[4] The remote and protective case was redesigned on September 12, 2012, with the remote now matching that of the EarPods and the case subsequently modified with elements of the EarPods case while retaining the triangular shape.
Apple EarPods[edit]
"EarPods" redirects here. For other uses, see Earpod (disambiguation).
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Apple EarPods.
Apple EarPods in their box
Apple EarPods (renamed "EarPods with 3.5mm Headphone plug")[6] (introduced on September 12, 2012) first shipped with the iPhone 5 and feature a remote control and microphone. They also ship with the iPod Touch (5th generation) (without remote and mic) and the iPod Nano (7th generation) (without remote and mic). They are also sold independently.[6] The EarPods shipped with the iPhone 5 and later, along with those individually sold, come with a carrying case, whilst the iPod Touch (5th generation), iPod Touch (6th generation) and iPod Nano (7th generation) only have basic biodegradable packaging, due to their lack of a remote and mic. A microphone icon was added on the previously unmarked back side of the control capsule, on EarPods models actually having a microphone.[7] They are compatible with iPhone 3GS - iPhone 6S, iPod Touch (2nd generation) and onwards and all models of the iPad and iPad mini. They require iOS 2.2 and onwards for iOS devices but are not compatible with the original iPhone, iPhone 3G, or iPod Touch (1st generation) due to sound problems. They are also compatible with most Android devices and computers.
EarPods with Lightning Connector ship with the iPhone 7 and later models and work with all devices that have a Lightning connector and support iOS 10 or later. They also ship with a headphone adapter for 3.5mm headphones. This adapter works with the phone to replace the removed headphone jack.
AirPods[edit]
Main article: AirPods
Apple AirPods and case
AirPods were introduced at the "See you on the 7th" event in September 2016 and initially supposed to launch before the end of October 2016.[8] After being delayed from its original launch date,[9] AirPods became available for online purchase on December 13, 2016.[10] The AirPods are wireless earbud-style headphones with microphone, dual accelerometers, IR sensors used to pause the music if they are not in a user's ears, and motion touch sensors that are used to activate Siri. With the absence of an audio jack in the iPhone 7, a wireless connection is one of only two remaining means to connect earphones to the device, the other being digital audio through the Lightning connector. They are advertised to have a battery life of five hours, and come with a charging case that gives them a total of 24 hours of battery life. The case is charged via an included Lightning to USB cable. AirPods are compatible with iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Macs, and the 6th generation iPod Touch, but it requires macOS Sierra (or a higher version of the MacOS), iOS 10 and watchOS. They are also compatible with devices on other platforms that support Bluetooth, but the setup process is comparatively complicated and limits the AirPods' functionality.[11][12]
See also[edit]
Timeline of Apple products
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Apple iPod shuffle 2G Review". IT Pro. 4 November 2006. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
Jump up ^ Apple Earphones with Remote and Mic Lowest Ratings Archived April 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Compatibility of Apple wired headset models with iPhone, iPad, and iPod models". Apple Support. 9 September 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Apple In-Ear Headphones with Remote and Mic, Apple Store
Jump up ^ Apple In Ear Headphones with Remote and Mic, Amazon.com
^ Jump up to: a b "Apple EarPods with Remote and Mic". Apple. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Are Your Apple Headphones Real or Fake?
Jump up ^ "Apple - Press Info - Apple Reinvents the Wireless Headphone with AirPods". www.apple.com. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
Jump up ^ Mark Sullivan (13 December 2016). "Like Apple's AirPods, Doppler's Wireless Earbuds Got Delayed. Here's Why". Fast Company. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
Jump up ^ Adi Robertson (13 December 2016). "Apple's wireless AirPods are now on sale". The Verge. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
Jump up ^ Ashley Carman (September 7, 2016). "Apple AirPods are truly wireless earbuds". The Verge.
Jump up ^ Ina Fried (September 7, 2016). "Apple's AirPods do use Bluetooth and they don't require an iPhone 7". Recode.
External links[edit]
Apple – iPod – In-Ear Headphone
hide
v
t
e
iPod
Models
Classic
Photo
iPod+HP
iPod U2
Mini
Shuffle
Nano
Touch
Accessories
Earbuds
iPod Hi-Fi
Nike+iPod
Software
Comparison of iPod managers
iOS
Store
iPod game
iTunes
Store
version history
Other
Advertising
Click wheel
Dock Connector
Italics indicate discontinued products.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apple_earbuds&oldid=851222346"
Categories:
IPod accessories
IPhone accessories
Apple Inc. peripherals
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
Use mdy dates from September 2016
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
한국어
Italiano
日本語
Português
Türkçe
Edit links
This page was last edited on 20 July 2018, at 21:53 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

values:
/wiki/Earpod_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect mw-disambig
Earpod (disambiguation)

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/Strain_relief
mw-redirect
Strain relief

values: Edit section: Apple Earphones with Remote and Mic

values:
/wiki/Lightning_connector
mw-redirect
Lightning connector

values:
/wiki/Timeline_of_Apple_products
mw-redirect
Timeline of Apple products

values:
/wiki/Comparison_of_iPod_managers
mw-redirect
Comparison of iPod managers

values:
/wiki/ITunes_version_history
mw-redirect
ITunes version history

values:
/wiki/Dock_Connector
mw-redirect
Dock Connector

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:Use mdy dates from September 2016

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Apple_earbuds
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/EarPods
EarPods – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

values: اپل ایربادز – Persian

values: 애플 이어버드 – Korean

values:
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/EarPods
EarPods – Italian
it
it
interlanguage-link-target

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Apple_earbuds rootpage-Apple_earbuds skin-vector action-view