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List of members of the United States Congress by longevity of service
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This is a list of United States congresspersons by longevity of service. It includes Representatives and Senators who have served at least 36 years. It is divided up into several categories.
In cases where there is a tie in time the following criteria will sort people higher:
Achieved time uninterrupted (total tenure rank only)
Achieved time first
Senators over Representatives (House and Senate list only)
Senate or House seniority (Dan Rostenkowski versus Neal Edward Smith)
Contents
[hide]
1 Key
2 Combined House and Senate time
3 Senate time
4 House time
5 See also
6 References
Key[edit]
In gold Currently serving
H Served in House (only for House and Senate combined categories)
S Served in Senate (only for House and Senate combined categories)
I Interruptions in service (only for total tenure categories)
Combined House and Senate time[edit]
Total
tenure
rank
Uninterrupted
tenure
rank
Name
Party
affiliation
Total
tenure
Uninterrupted
tenure
Reason
for
leaving
1 1 John Dingell (H) Democratic 59 years, 21 days 59 years, 21 days Retired
2 2 Robert Byrd (H, S) Democratic 57 years, 176 days 57 years, 176 days Died
3 3 Carl Hayden (H, S) Democratic 56 years, 319 days 56 years, 319 days Retired
4 4 Daniel Inouye (H, S) Democratic 53 years, 118 days 53 years, 118 days Died
5 5 Jamie Whitten (H) Democratic 53 years, 60 days 53 years, 60 days Retired
6 6 John Conyers (H) Democratic 52 years, 336 days 52 years, 336 days Resigned
7 7 Carl Vinson (H) Democratic 50 years, 61 days 50 years, 61 days Retired
8 8 Emanuel Celler (H) Democratic 49 years, 305 days 49 years, 305 days Lost renomination
9 9 Sam Rayburn (H) Democratic 48 years, 257 days 48 years, 257 days Died
10 999 Sidney R. Yates (H, I) Democratic 48 years, 0 days n/a Retired
11 12 Strom Thurmond (S, I) Democratic,
Republican 47 years, 159 days 46 years, 57 days Resigned and Retired
12 10 Wright Patman (H) Democratic 47 years, 3 days 47 years, 3 days Died
13 11 Ted Kennedy (S) Democratic 46 years, 292 days 46 years, 292 days Died
14 13 Charles Rangel (H) Democratic 46 years, 0 days 46 years, 0 days Retired
15 999 Joseph Gurney Cannon (H, I) Republican 46 years, 0 days n/a Defeated, Defeated, and Retired
16 14 Adolph J. Sabath (H) Democratic 45 years, 247 days 45 years, 247 days Died
17 15 J. Lister Hill (H, S) Democratic 45 years, 142 days 45 years, 142 days Retired
18 16 Thad Cochran (H, S) Republican 7004164840000000000♠45 years, 48 days 7004164840000000000♠45 years, 48 days
19 17 Don Young (H) Republican 7004164220000000000♠44 years, 351 days 7004164220000000000♠44 years, 351 days
20 18 George H. Mahon (H) Democratic 44 years, 0 days 44 years, 0 days Retired
21 19 Warren Magnuson (H, S) Democratic 44 years, 0 days 44 years, 0 days Defeated
22 20 Charles Edward Bennett (H) Democratic 44 years, 0 days 44 years, 0 days Retired
23 21 Justin Smith Morrill (H, S) Whig,
Republican 43 years, 299 days 43 years, 299 days Died
24 999 William B. Allison (H, S, I) Republican 43 years, 152 days n/a Retired and Died
25 22 Charles Melvin Price (H) Democratic 43 years, 110 days 43 years, 110 days Died
26 23 Patrick Leahy (S) Democratic 7004157540000000000♠43 years, 48 days 7004157540000000000♠43 years, 48 days
27 24 Chuck Grassley (H, S) Republican 7004157540000000000♠43 years, 48 days 7004157540000000000♠43 years, 48 days
28 25 Bill Young (H) Republican 42 years, 288 days 42 years, 288 days Died
29 26 Henry M. Jackson (H, S) Democratic 42 years, 241 days 42 years, 241 days Died
30 999 Carter Glass (H, S, I) Democratic 42 years, 157 days n/a Resigned to become Secretary of the Treasury and Died
31 27 John William McCormack (H) Democratic 42 years, 58 days 42 years, 58 days Retired
32 28 John Sparkman (H, S) Democratic 42 years, 0 days 42 years, 0 days Retired
33 29 William R. Poage (H) Democratic 42 years, 0 days 42 years, 0 days Retired
34 30 Jack Brooks (H) Democratic 42 years, 0 days 42 years, 0 days Defeated
35 31 Robert L. Doughton (H) Democratic 41 years, 305 days 41 years, 305 days Retired
36 32 Joseph William Martin Jr. (H) Republican 41 years, 305 days 41 years, 305 days Lost renomination
37 33 Dave Obey (H) Democratic 41 years, 276 days 41 years, 276 days Retired
38 34 Ed Markey (H, S) Democratic 7004150850000000000♠41 years, 110 days 7004150850000000000♠41 years, 110 days
39 35 Clarence Cannon (H) Democratic 41 years, 69 days 41 years, 69 days Retired
40 36 John C. Stennis (S) Democratic 41 years, 59 days 41 years, 59 days Retired
41 37 Orrin Hatch (S) Republican 7004150230000000000♠41 years, 48 days 7004150230000000000♠41 years, 48 days
42 38 Kenneth McKellar (H, S) Democratic 41 years, 30 days 41 years, 30 days Lost renomination
43 39 William Natcher (H) Democratic 40 years, 240 days 40 years, 240 days Died
44 999 Claude Pepper (H, S, I) Democratic 40 years, 207 days n/a Lost renomination and Died
45 40 William P. Frye (H, S) Republican 40 years, 157 days 40 years, 157 days Died
46 41 Ted Stevens (S) Republican 40 years, 10 days 40 years, 10 days Defeated
47 42 Carl Curtis (H, S) Republican 40 years, 0 days 40 years, 0 days Retired
48 43 Peter W. Rodino (H) Democratic 40 years, 0 days 40 years, 0 days Retired
49 44 Pete Stark (H) Democratic 40 years, 0 days 40 years, 0 days Defeated
50 45 Tom Harkin (H, S) Democratic 40 years, 0 days 40 years, 0 days Retired
51 46 George Miller (H) Democratic 40 years, 0 days 40 years, 0 days Retired
52 47 Henry Waxman (H) Democratic 40 years, 0 days 40 years, 0 days Retired
53 48 Barbara Mikulski (H, S) Democratic 40 years, 0 days 40 years, 0 days Retired
54 999 Jennings Randolph (H, S, I) Democratic 39 years, 364 days n/a Defeated and Retired
55 999 Eugene Hale (H, S, I) Republican 39 years, 363 days n/a Defeated and Retired
56 49 Leslie C. Arends (H) Republican 39 years, 362 days 39 years, 362 days Retired
57 50 Daniel A. Reed (H) Republican 39 years, 352 days 39 years, 352 days Died
58 51 George William Norris (H, S) Republican,
Independent 39 years, 305 days 39 years, 305 days Defeated
59 52 John Taber (H) Republican 39 years, 305 days 39 years, 305 days Retired
60 53 William M. Colmer (H) Democratic 39 years, 305 days 39 years, 305 days Retired
61 54 Richard Shelby (H, S) Democratic,
Republican 7004142930000000000♠39 years, 48 days 7004142930000000000♠39 years, 48 days
62 55 Jim Sensenbrenner (H) Republican 7004142930000000000♠39 years, 48 days 7004142930000000000♠39 years, 48 days
63 56 Max Baucus (H, S) Democratic 39 years, 34 days 39 years, 34 days Appointed Ambassador to China
64 999 Samuel Smith (H, S, I) Democratic-Republican,
Democratic 39 years, 9 days n/a Retired
65 999 John Little McClellan (H, S, I) Democratic 38 years, 329 days n/a Retired and Died
66 57 Morris Sheppard (H, S) Democratic 38 years, 145 days 38 years, 145 days Died
67 58 Ernest Hollings (S) Democratic 38 years, 55 days 38 years, 55 days Retired
68 59 Richard Russell Jr. (S) Democratic 38 years, 9 days 38 years, 9 days Died
69 999 John Sherman (H, S, I) Oppositionist,
Republican 38 years, 4 days n/a Appointed Secretary of the Treasury &
Appointed Secretary of State
79 60 Russell B. Long (S) Democratic 38 years, 3 days 38 years, 3 days Retired
71 61 Frederick H. Gillett (H, S) Republican 38 years, 0 days 38 years, 0 days Retired
72 62 Wilbur Mills (H) Democratic 38 years, 0 days 38 years, 0 days Retired
73 63 Dante Fascell (H) Democratic 38 years, 0 days 38 years, 0 days Retired
74 64 Robert H. Michel (H) Republican 38 years, 0 days 38 years, 0 days Retired
75 65 Nick Rahall (H) Democratic 38 years, 0 days 38 years, 0 days Defeated
76 999 Robert Crosser (H, I) Democratic 37 years, 305 days n/a Lost renomination
77 999 Robert L. F. Sikes (H, I) Democratic 37 years, 290 days n/a Resigned and Retired
78 66 Nathaniel Macon (H, S) Anti-Administration,
Democratic-Republican 37 years, 255 days 37 years, 255 days Resigned
79 67 Henry Cabot Lodge (H, S) Republican 37 years, 250 days 37 years, 250 days Died
80 999 Alben W. Barkley (H, S, I) Democratic 37 years, 74 days n/a Elected Vice President & Died
81 68 Henry B. Gonzalez (H) Democratic 37 years, 60 days 37 years, 60 days Retired
82 69 Ron Wyden (H, S) Democratic 7004135620000000000♠37 years, 48 days 7004135620000000000♠37 years, 48 days
83 70 Pat Roberts (H, S) Republican 7004135620000000000♠37 years, 48 days 7004135620000000000♠37 years, 48 days
84 71 Chuck Schumer (H, S) Democratic 7004135620000000000♠37 years, 48 days 7004135620000000000♠37 years, 48 days
85 72 Hal Rogers (H) Republican 7004135620000000000♠37 years, 48 days 7004135620000000000♠37 years, 48 days
86 73 Chris Smith (H) Republican 7004135620000000000♠37 years, 48 days 7004135620000000000♠37 years, 48 days
87 999 Francis E. Warren (S, I) Republican 37 years, 6 days n/a Defeated and Died
88 74 Steny Hoyer (H) Democratic 7004134260000000000♠36 years, 277 days 7004134260000000000♠36 years, 277 days
89 999 James Eastland (S, I) Democratic 36 years, 83 days n/a Resigned
90 75 Joe Biden (S) Democratic 36 years, 12 days 36 years, 12 days Elected Vice President
91 76 John Murtha (H) Democratic 36 years, 3 days 36 years, 3 days Died
92 77 Henry L. Dawes (H, S) Republican 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Retired
93 78 Felix Edward Hébert (H) Democratic 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Retired
94 79 Edward Boland (H) Democratic 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Retired
95 80 William Broomfield (H) Republican 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Retired
96 81 Dan Rostenkowski (H) Democratic 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Defeated
97 82 Neal Edward Smith (H) Democratic 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Defeated
98 83 Claiborne Pell (S) Democratic 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Retired
99 84 Joseph M. McDade (H) Republican 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Retired
100 85 Paul Sarbanes (H, S) Democratic 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Retired
101 86 Pete Domenici (S) Republican 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Retired
102 87 Ralph Regula (H) Republican 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Retired
103 88 Chris Dodd (H, S) Democratic 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Retired
104 89 Jim Oberstar (H) Democratic 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Defeated
105 90 Richard Lugar (S) Republican 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Lost renomination
106 91 Daniel Akaka (H, S) Democratic 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Retired
107 92 Norm Dicks (H) Democratic 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Retired
108 93 Dale Kildee (H) Democratic 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Retired
109 94 Carl Levin (S) Democratic 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days Retired
110 999 Shelby Moore Cullom (H, S, I) Republican 36 years, 0 days n/a Retired
Senate time[edit]
The 90th Congress was notable because for a period of 10 days (December 24, 1968 – January 3, 1969), it contained within its Senate all 10 of the longest-serving senators in history until January 7, 2013, when Patrick Leahy surpassed Russell B. Long as the 10th longest-serving senator in history. This period stretched from the installation of Ted Stevens of Alaska after his appointment to fill a vacancy to the retirement of Carl Hayden of Arizona early the next year.
The 96th Congress and 97th Congress were the periods in which most people from this list were serving together (all but Hayden, Russell Jr., Warren, Eastland, and Grassley in the former and all but Hayden, Russell Jr., Warren, Eastland, and Magnuson in the latter).
Total
tenure
rank
Uninterrupted
tenure
rank
Name
State
represented
Dates
of
service
Total
tenure
Uninterrupted
tenure
1 1 Robert Byrd West Virginia January 3, 1959 – June 28, 2010 51 years, 176 days 51 years, 176 days
2 2 Daniel Inouye Hawaii January 3, 1963 – December 17, 2012 49 years, 349 days 49 years, 349 days
3 4 Strom Thurmond (I) South Carolina December 24, 1954 – April 7, 1956
November 7, 1956 – January 3, 2003 47 years, 159 days 46 years, 57 days
4 3 Ted Kennedy Massachusetts November 7, 1962 – August 25, 2009 46 years, 292 days 46 years, 292 days
5 5 Patrick Leahy Vermont Since January 3, 1975 7004157540000000000♠43 years, 48 days 7004157540000000000♠43 years, 48 days
6 6 Carl Hayden Arizona March 4, 1927 – January 3, 1969 41 years, 305 days 41 years, 305 days
7 7 John C. Stennis Mississippi November 7, 1947 – January 3, 1989 41 years, 59 days 41 years, 59 days
8 8 Orrin Hatch Utah Since January 3, 1977 7004150230000000000♠41 years, 48 days 7004150230000000000♠41 years, 48 days
9 9 Ted Stevens Alaska December 24, 1968 – January 3, 2009 40 years, 10 days 40 years, 10 days
10 10 Thad Cochran Mississippi Since December 27, 1978 7004143000000000000♠39 years, 55 days 7004143000000000000♠39 years, 55 days
11 11 Ernest Hollings South Carolina November 8, 1966 – January 3, 2005 38 years, 55 days 38 years, 55 days
12 12 Richard Russell Jr. Georgia January 12, 1933 – January 21, 1971 38 years, 9 days 38 years, 9 days
13 13 Russell B. Long Louisiana December 31, 1948 – January 3, 1987 38 years, 3 days 38 years, 3 days
14 14 Chuck Grassley Iowa Since January 3, 1981 7004135620000000000♠37 years, 48 days 7004135620000000000♠37 years, 48 days
15 999 Francis E. Warren (I) Wyoming November 18, 1890 – March 4, 1893
March 4, 1895 – November 24, 1929 37 years, 6 days n/a
16 999 James Eastland (I) Mississippi June 30 – September 28, 1941
January 3, 1943 – December 27, 1978 36 years, 83 days n/a
17 15 Warren Magnuson Washington December 14, 1944 – January 3, 1981 36 years, 20 days 36 years, 20 days
18 16 Joe Biden Delaware January 3, 1973 – January 15, 2009 36 years, 12 days 36 years, 12 days
19 17 Claiborne Pell Rhode Island January 3, 1961 – January 3, 1997 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days
20 18 Pete Domenici New Mexico January 3, 1973 – January 3, 2009 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days
21 19 Richard Lugar Indiana January 3, 1977 – January 3, 2013 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days
22 20 Carl Levin Michigan January 3, 1979 – January 3, 2015 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days
House time[edit]
Total
tenure
rank
Uninterrupted
tenure
rank
Name
State
represented
Dates
of
service
Total
tenure
Uninterrupted
tenure
1 1 John Dingell Michigan December 13, 1955 – January 3, 2015 59 years, 21 days 59 years, 21 days
2 2 Jamie L. Whitten Mississippi November 4, 1941 – January 3, 1995 53 years, 60 days 53 years, 60 days
3 3 John Conyers Michigan January 3, 1965 – December 5, 2017 52 years, 336 days 52 years, 336 days
4 4 Carl Vinson Georgia November 3, 1914 – January 3, 1965 50 years, 61 days 50 years, 61 days
5 5 Emanuel Celler New York March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1973 49 years, 305 days 49 years, 305 days
6 6 Sam Rayburn Texas March 4, 1913 – November 16, 1961 48 years, 257 days 48 years, 257 days
7 999 Sidney R. Yates (I) Illinois January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1963
January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1999 48 years, 0 days n/a
8 7 Wright Patman Texas March 4, 1929 – March 7, 1976 47 years, 3 days 47 years, 3 days
9 8 Charles Rangel New York January 3, 1971 – January 3, 2017 46 years, 0 days 46 years, 0 days
10 999 Joseph Gurney Cannon (I) Illinois March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1891
March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1913
March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1923 46 years, 0 days n/a
11 9 Adolph J. Sabath Illinois March 4, 1907 – November 6, 1952 45 years, 247 days 45 years, 247 days
12 10 Don Young Alaska Since March 6, 1973 7004164220000000000♠44 years, 351 days 7004164220000000000♠44 years, 351 days
13 11 George H. Mahon Texas January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1979 44 years, 0 days 44 years, 0 days
14 12 Charles Edward Bennett Florida January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1993 44 years, 0 days 44 years, 0 days
15 13 Charles Melvin Price Illinois January 3, 1945 – April 22, 1988 43 years, 110 days 43 years, 110 days
16 14 Bill Young Florida January 3, 1971 – October 18, 2013 42 years, 288 days 42 years, 288 days
17 15 John William McCormack Massachusetts November 6, 1928 – January 3, 1971 42 years, 58 days 42 years, 58 days
18 16 William R. Poage Texas January 3, 1937 – December 31, 1978 42 years, 0 days 42 years, 0 days
19 17 Jack Brooks Texas January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1995 42 years, 0 days 42 years, 0 days
20 18 Robert L. Doughton North Carolina March 4, 1911 – January 3, 1953 41 years, 305 days 41 years, 305 days
21 19 Joseph William Martin Jr. Massachusetts March 4, 1925 – January 3, 1967 41 years, 305 days 41 years, 305 days
22 20 Dave Obey Wisconsin April 1, 1969 – January 3, 2011 41 years, 276 days 41 years, 276 days
23 21 Clarence Cannon Missouri March 4, 1923 – May 12, 1964 41 years, 69 days 41 years, 69 days
24 22 William Natcher Kentucky August 1, 1953 – March 29, 1994 40 years, 240 days 40 years, 240 days
25 23 Peter W. Rodino New Jersey January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1989 40 years, 0 days 40 years, 0 days
26 24 Pete Stark California January 3, 1973 – January 3, 2013 40 years, 0 days 40 years, 0 days
27 25 George Miller California January 3, 1975 – January 3, 2015 40 years, 0 days 40 years, 0 days
28 26 Henry Waxman California January 3, 1975 – January 3, 2015 40 years, 0 days 40 years, 0 days
29 27 Leslie C. Arends Illinois January 3, 1935 – December 31, 1974 39 years, 362 days 39 years, 362 days
30 28 Daniel A. Reed New York March 4, 1919 – February 19, 1959 39 years, 352 days 39 years, 352 days
31 29 John Taber New York March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1963 39 years, 305 days 39 years, 305 days
32 30 William M. Colmer Mississippi March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1973 39 years, 305 days 39 years, 305 days
33 31 Jim Sensenbrenner Wisconsin Since January 3, 1979 7004142930000000000♠39 years, 48 days 7004142930000000000♠39 years, 48 days
34 32 Wilbur Mills Arkansas January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1977 38 years, 0 days 38 years, 0 days
35 33 Dante Fascell Florida January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1993 38 years, 0 days 38 years, 0 days
36 34 Robert H. Michel Illinois January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1995 38 years, 0 days 38 years, 0 days
37 35 Nick Rahall West Virginia January 3, 1977 – January 3, 2015 38 years, 0 days 38 years, 0 days
38 999 Robert Crosser (I) Ohio March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1919
March 4, 1923 – January 3, 1955 37 years, 305 days n/a
39 999 Robert L. F. Sikes (I) Florida January 3, 1941 – October 19, 1944
January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1979 37 years, 290 days n/a
40 36 Henry B. Gonzalez Texas November 4, 1961 – January 3, 1999 37 years, 60 days 37 years, 60 days
41 37 Hal Rogers Kentucky Since January 3, 1981 7004135620000000000♠37 years, 48 days 7004135620000000000♠37 years, 48 days
42 38 Chris Smith New Jersey Since January 3, 1981 7004135620000000000♠37 years, 48 days 7004135620000000000♠37 years, 48 days
43 39 Steny Hoyer Maryland Since May 19, 1981 7004134260000000000♠36 years, 277 days 7004134260000000000♠36 years, 277 days
44 40 Ed Markey Massachusetts November 2, 1976 – July 3, 2013 36 years, 256 days 36 years, 256 days
45 41 John Murtha Pennsylvania February 5, 1974 – February 8, 2010 36 years, 3 days 36 years, 3 days
46 42 Felix Edward Hébert Louisiana January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1977 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days
47 43 Edward Boland Massachusetts January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1989 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days
48 44 William Broomfield Michigan January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1993 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days
49 45 Dan Rostenkowski Illinois January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1995 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days
50 46 Neal Edward Smith Iowa January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1995 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days
51 47 Joseph M. McDade Pennsylvania January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1999 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days
52 48 Ralph Regula Ohio January 3, 1973 – January 3, 2009 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days
53 49 Jim Oberstar Minnesota January 3, 1975 – January 3, 2011 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days
54 50 Norm Dicks Washington January 3, 1977 – January 3, 2013 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days
55 51 Dale Kildee Michigan January 3, 1977 – January 3, 2013 36 years, 0 days 36 years, 0 days
See also[edit]
List of longest-living United States Senators
References[edit]
Members Who Have Served in the U.S. Congress 30 Years or More
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The Flintstones (film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Flintstones
Theatrical release poster by Drew Struzan
Directed by
Brian Levant
Produced by
Bruce Cohen
Written by
Tom S. Parker
Jim Jennewein
Steven E. de Souza
Based on
The Flintstones
by William Hanna
Joseph Barbera
Starring
John Goodman
Rick Moranis
Elizabeth Perkins
Rosie O'Donnell
Kyle MacLachlan
Halle Berry
Elizabeth Taylor
Music by
David Newman
Cinematography
Dean Cundey
Edited by
Kent Beyda
Production
company
Amblin Entertainment
Hanna-Barbera Productions
Distributed by
Universal Pictures
Release date
May 27, 1994 (1994-05-27)
Running time
91 minutes[1]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$46 million[2]
Box office
$341.6 million[2]
The Flintstones is a 1994 American buddy comedy film directed by Brian Levant and written by Tom S. Parker, Jim Jennewein, and Steven E. de Souza. It is a live-action adaptation of the 1960-66 animated television series of the same name. The film stars John Goodman as Fred Flintstone, Rick Moranis as Barney Rubble, Elizabeth Perkins as Wilma Flintstone, and Rosie O'Donnell as Betty Rubble, along with Kyle MacLachlan as a villainous executive-vice president of Fred's company, Halle Berry as his seductive secretary (named after a famous actress), and Elizabeth Taylor (in her final theatrical film appearance), as Pearl Slaghoople, Wilma's mother. The B-52's (as The BC-52's in the film) performed their version of the cartoon's theme song.
The film, shot in California at an estimated $46 million budget, was theatrically released on May 27, 1994, and earned almost $342 million worldwide against a $46 million budget, making it a huge box office success, despite earning negative reviews from critics. Observers criticized the storyline and tone, which they deemed too adult and mature for family audiences, as well as the casting of O'Donnell as Betty and Taylor as Pearl, but praised its visual effects, costume design, art direction, and Goodman's performance as Fred.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Development and writing
3.2 Casting
4 Reception
4.1 Critical response
4.2 Box office
4.3 Accolades
4.4 Marketing
5 Home media releases
6 Prequel
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
In Bedrock, Slate and Co. executive vice-president Cliff Vandercave and secretary Miss Sharon Stone discuss their plan to swindle the company of its vast fortune and flee, and that they need one of their employees to be responsible for it. Fred Flintstone loans his best friend and neighbor Barney Rubble money so that he and his wife Betty can adopt a child named Bamm-Bamm, who can only pronounce his own name. Although the child is initially difficult to control due to being raised by mastodons, as well as having super strength, he eventually warms up to his new family. Barney vows to repay his friend. Despite his mother-in-law Pearl Slaghoople's objections, Fred's wife Wilma remains supportive of his decision.
Cliff holds an aptitude test, where the worker with the highest mark will become the new vice president of the company. Barney gets the highest score but he switches his paper with Fred, who he knows will fail. Fred receives the promotion, but his first order is to dismiss Barney, since Barney now effectively has the lowest score. Fred doesn't want to fire him, but Vandercave tells Fred if he doesn't fire him, he will fire Barney for him and Fred will be fired too. Fred reluctantly accepts, but does his best to help Barney support his family, even inviting the Rubbles to live with them so that they can rent out their home. However, Fred's job and newfound wealth put a strain on his relationships with Wilma and the Rubbles. Cliff eventually tricks Fred into dismissing the workers, over the objections of his office Dictabird. Later, Barney confronts Fred after seeing worker riots on the news revealing that he switched tests with Fred and the Rubbles move out, despite having nowhere to live. Wilma and Pebbles also move out to her mother's house, leaving Fred behind.
Fred goes to the quarry and realizes his mistake and Cliff's plan, but also finds out that Cliff has manipulated events to make it look as if Fred stole the money, and has reported it to the police. A manhunt for Fred ensues by the police and the workers. Wilma and Betty see this on the news, and break into Slate and Co. to get the Dictabird, the only witness who can clear Fred's name, unaware that Cliff saw them from his office window. As Fred attempts to enter a cave where the workers are seeking refuge, they see through his disguise and attempt to hang him. Barney is almost hanged as well after he admits his part. Fred and Barney reconcile, but before they can be hanged, Wilma and Betty arrive with the Dictabird, who tells them the true story. The workers release Fred and Barney after realizing that Cliff was the one who fired them.
Cliff kidnaps Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm and demands the Dictabird in exchange for the children's safe return. Fred and Barney confront Cliff at the quarry, where Cliff has tied Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm to a huge machine. Though they hand him the Dictabird, Cliff activates the machine to stall them. Barney rescues the children while Fred destroys the machine. The Dictabird escapes from Cliff and lures him back to the quarry, where Miss Stone knocks him out, having had a change of heart after learning that Cliff was planning to betray her. The police arrive and Cliff attempts to flee, but he is petrified by a substance falling from the machine.
With the Dictabird's help, all charges against Fred are dropped, while Miss Stone is arrested as Cliff's accomplice, though Fred is confident she will be granted leniency for helping them stop Cliff. Impressed with the substance that Fred inadvertently created by destroying the machine, Mr. Slate dubs the substance "concrete" in honor of his daughter Concretia and makes plans to produce it with Fred as the president of its division, thus ending the Stone Age. Having realized the negatives of his wealth and status as a vice president, Fred declines and asks that the workers be rehired and given the job benefits he initially set out to achieve, which is granted. As the Flintstones and Rubbles have finally made amends, Fred and Barney get into a humorous quarrel when Fred once again asks Barney for a small amount of money for breakfast.
Cast[edit]
John Goodman as Fred Flintstone
Rick Moranis as Barney Rubble
Elizabeth Perkins as Wilma Flintstone
Rosie O'Donnell as Betty Rubble
Kyle MacLachlan as Cliff Vandercave
Halle Berry as Miss Sharon Stone
Elizabeth Taylor as Pearl Slaghoople
Mel Blanc as Dino (archive audio); Blanc previously supplied the voice of Barney in the original series.
Elaine & Melanie Silver as Pebbles Flintstone
Hlynur & Marinó Sigurðsson as Bamm-Bamm Rubble
Elizabeth Daily provides Bamm-Bamm's voice, though uncredited
Dann Florek as Mr. Slate
Richard Moll as Hoagie
Irwin Keyes as Joe Rockhead
Jim Doughan as Maitre d'
Harvey Korman as the Dictabird (voice); Korman previously voiced the Great Gazoo in the original series.
Jonathan Winters as Grizzled Man, a co-worker of Fred and Barney's
Jack O'Halloran as Yeti
The B-52's as The BC-52's
Jean Vander Pyl as Mrs. Feldspar; Vander Pyl previously voiced Wilma in the original series.
Laraine Newman as Susan Rock
Jay Leno as a talk show host
William Hanna as a boardroom executive
Joseph Barbera as a man driving a Mersandes
Sam Raimi as Cliff Vandercave look-alike
Production[edit]
Development and writing[edit]
In 1985, producers Keith Barish and Joel Silver bought the rights for a live-action feature film version of The Flintstones and commissioned Steven E. de Souza to write a script with Richard Donner hired to direct. De Souza's script was eventually rejected and Mitch Markowitz was hired to write a script. Said to be a cross of The Grapes of Wrath, Markowitz commented that "I don't even remember it that well, but Fred and Barney leave their town during a terrible depression and go across the country, or whatever that damn prehistoric thing is, looking for jobs. They wind up in trailer parks trying to keep their families together. They exhibit moments of heroism and poignancy". Markowitz's version was apparently too sentimental for director Donner, who disliked it.[3] Eventually, the rights were bought by Amblin Entertainment and Steven Spielberg who, after working with Goodman on Always, was determined to cast him in the lead as Fred. Brian Levant was hired as director, knowing he was the right person because of his love for the original series. They knew he was an avid fan of the series because of his Flintstones items collection and the knowledge he had from the series.
When Levant was hired, all previous scripts were thrown out. Levant then recruited what he called an "all-star writing team" which consisted of his writer friends from television shows such as Family Ties, Night Court, and Happy Days. "This is a sitcom on steroids", said Levant. "We were just trying to improve it." Dubbed the Flintstone Eight, the group wrote a new draft but four more round table sessions ensued, each of which was attended by new talent. Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel took home a reported $100,000 for just two days work.[4] Rick Moranis was also present at Levant's roundtables, and later described the film as "one of those scripts that had about 18 writers".[5] The effects for Dino, Dictabird, and the other prehistoric creatures were provided by Jim Henson's Creature Shop.
Casting[edit]
Actors John Candy, Jim Belushi, Dan Aykroyd, Bill Murray, and Chevy Chase were all considered for the role of Fred Flintstone, but John Candy had died before production began,[6][7] the last four actors were all deemed too skinny and a fat suit was deemed too inappropriate to be used. If Goodman had turned the role down, the film would not have been made.[6] Geena Davis, Faith Ford, and Catherine O'Hara were all considered for the role of Wilma. Elizabeth Perkins won the role.[8] Danny DeVito was the original first choice for Barney, but he turned down the role as he felt he was too gruff to do the character properly and reportedly suggested Rick Moranis for the role.[6] DeVito was also considered for Fred Flintstone.[9] Although Janine Turner was considered, Rosie O'Donnell won the role of Betty Rubble with her impersonation of the cartoon character's signature giggle.[6] Both Tracey Ullman and Daphne Zuniga were also considered for the role.[8] Sharon Stone was to play her namesake character, but turned it down because of scheduling conflicts.[6][10] The role was also offered to Nicole Kidman.[6] Anna Nicole Smith was also considered.[6] Both Audrey Meadows and Elizabeth Montgomery were considered for the role of Pearl Slaghoople.[8]
Reception[edit]
Critical response[edit]
The film review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a 23% "Rotten" rating based on 44 reviews with an average rating of 3.7/10.[11] At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film has received an average score of 38 out of 100, which indicates "generally unfavorable reviews", based on 15 reviews.[12] On Siskel and Ebert, Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune and Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film two marginal thumbs down. They both mentioned that its main story lines (embezzlement, mother-in-law problems, office politics and extra-marital affairs) were storylines for adult films, and ones that children would not be able to understand. However, many critics praised the film's look, faithfulness to the cartoon, Rosanna Norton's costume designs and Goodman's performance.[13][14][15][16] A few reviews were positive, including Time Magazine which said "The Flintstones is fun", and Joel Siegel from Good Morning America who called the film "pre-historical, hysterical... great fun".
Box office[edit]
Despite the negative reviews, The Flintstones was a box office success, grossing $130,531,208 domestically, including the $37,182,745 it made during its 4-day Memorial Day opening weekend in 1994. It performed even better internationally, making another $211,100,000 overseas, for a total of $341,631,208 worldwide, against a $46 million budget.[2][17]
Accolades[edit]
O'Donnell won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress for her performance in this film. The film also won Worst Screenplay and was nominated for two others: Taylor as Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress (the second performance in the film nominated for this award) and for the film as Worst Remake or Sequel. However, the film also received four Saturn Award nominations, including Best Fantasy Film, Best Costume Design and Best Supporting Actress for O'Donnell's and Berry's performances. In a 1997 interview, Joseph Barbera, co-creator of The Flintstones and co-founder of Hanna-Barbera Productions, stated that, although he was impressed by the film's visuals, he felt the story "wasn't as good as I could have made it."[18]
Marketing[edit]
McDonald's marketed a number of Flintstones promotions for the film, including the return of the McRib sandwich and the "Grand Poobah Meal" combo with it, a line of premium glass mugs, and toys based on characters and locations from the film. In the commercials and released items for the Flintstones promotion, McDonald's was renamed "RocDonald's" with stone age imagery, similarly to other businesses and proper names in the Flintstones franchise. A video game based on the film was developed by Ocean software and released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy and Mega Drive/Genesis (Sega Channel exclusive) in 1995. In the United Kingdom, Tetley promoted adverts with audio from the film, including mugs starring characters from the film. Jurassic Park, the name of another movie was also seen briefly as a park in the film.
Home media releases[edit]
The film was released, first on VHS and LaserDisc on November 8, 1994 by MCA/Universal Home Video. It later made its debut on DVD on September 24, 1999 and finally to Blu-ray on August 19, 2014.[19]
Prequel[edit]
A prequel, The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas, was released in 2000. The original main cast did not reprise their roles of the characters, though O'Donnell provided the voice of an octopus who gave massages to younger versions of Wilma and Betty. Irwin Keyes returned as Joe Rockhead, the only cast member to reprise his role from the first film. Unlike its predecessor, it disappointed at the box office.
See also[edit]
List of American films of 1994
Theatrically released films based on Hanna-Barbera cartoons
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "THE FLINTSTONES (U)". British Board of Film Classification. May 31, 1994. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Fox, David J. (May 31, 1994). "'Flintstones' Leaves the Rest in Its Dust Movies: The live-action film takes in $37.5 million over the weekend. Ticket-price inflation notwithstanding, it establishes a record for a Memorial Day opening, based on preliminary estimates.". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
Jump up ^ Murphy, Ryan (January 17, 1993). "A look inside Hollywood and the movies : 'YABBA DABBA WHO?' : Hey! Raquel Welch Was Good in 'One Million Years B.C.'". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
Jump up ^ Gordinier, Jeff; Ascher-Walsh, Rebecca (June 3, 1994). "Bringing "The Flintstones" to the Big Screen". Entertainment Weekly.
Jump up ^ Chris Hardwick (June 12, 2013). "Nerdist Podcast: Rick Moranis". Nerdist Podcast (Podcast). Nerdist Industries. Event occurs at 1:13:36. Retrieved June 30, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Hayes, Britt (November 16, 2013). "See the Cast of 'The Flintstones' Then and Now". Screen Crush. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
Jump up ^ Evans, Bradford (June 2, 2011). "The Lost Roles of John Candy". Splitsider. Retrieved July 26, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c Mell, Eila (2005). Casting Might-Have-Beens: A Film by Film Directory of Actors Considered for Roles Given to Others. McFarland. ISBN 9780786420179.
Jump up ^ Evans, Bradford (September 15, 2011). "The Lost Roles of Danny DeVito". Splitsider. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
Jump up ^ Klossner, Michael (2006). Prehistoric Humans in Film and Television: 581 Dramas, Comedies and Documentaries, 1905-2004. McFarland. ISBN 9781476609140.
Jump up ^ "The Flintstones (1994)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Flintstones reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Turan, Kenneth (May 27, 1994). "Movie review: 'The Flintstones' succeeds at being cartoonish. But do three dozen writers make for a good script? Don't take it for granite.". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
Jump up ^ James, Caryn (May 27, 1994). "Review/Film: The Flintstones; Lovable And Loud, With Wits Of Stone". The New York Times. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
Jump up ^ McCarthy, Todd (May 17, 1994). "The Flintstones". Variety. Reed Business Information. Retrieved August 25, 2010.
Jump up ^ Wilmington, Michael (May 27, 1994). "Yabba-dabba Dud". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
Jump up ^ Natale, Richard (June 13, 1994). "Speed Drives to a Fast Start : Movies: The thriller passes 'The Flintstones,' while 'City Slickers II' gallops to third at the box office.". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
Jump up ^ Maltin, Leonard (February 26, 1997). "'Joseph Barbera Interview'". Archive of American Television. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
Jump up ^ Levant, Brian (August 19, 2014), The Flintstones, Universal Studios Home Entertainment, retrieved October 14, 2016
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: The Flintstones (film)
The Flintstones on IMDb
The Flintstones at the TCM Movie Database
The Flintstones at Box Office Mojo
The Flintstones at Rotten Tomatoes
[show]
v
t
e
The Flintstones
Characters
The Flintstones
Fred Flintstone
Wilma Flintstone
Pebbles Flintstone
Dino
The Rubbles
Barney Rubble
Betty Rubble
Bamm-Bamm Rubble
Other characters
Pearl Slaghoople
Captain Caveman
The Frankenstones
The Great Gazoo
The Gruesomes
Shmoo
Locations
Bedrock
Television
series
The Flintstones (1960–1966)
The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show (1971–1972)
The Flintstone Comedy Hour / The Flintstone Comedy Show (1972–1974)
Fred Flintstone and Friends (1977–1978)
The New Fred and Barney Show (1979)
Fred and Barney Meet The Thing (1979)
Fred and Barney Meet the Shmoo (1979–1980)
The Flintstone Comedy Show (1980–1982)
The Flintstone Funnies (1982–1984)
The Flintstone Kids (1986–1988)
The What a Cartoon! Show
Dino: Stay Out! (1995)
Dino: The Great Egg-Scape (1997)
Cave Kids (1996)
Television
specials and films
Alice in Wonderland or What's a Nice Kid Like You Doing in a Place Like This? (1966)
The Flintstones on Ice (1973)
Energy: A National Issue (1977)
A Flintstone Christmas (1977)
Hanna-Barbera's All-Star Comedy Ice Revue (1978)
The Flintstones: Little Big League (1978)
The Flintstones Meet Rockula and Frankenstone (1979)
The Flintstone Primetime Specials
The Flintstones' New Neighbors (1980)
Fred's Final Fling (1980)
Wind-Up Wilma (1981)
Jogging Fever (1981)
Yogi Bear's All Star Comedy Christmas Caper (1982)
The Flintstones' 25th Anniversary Celebration (1986)
The Jetsons Meet the Flintstones (1987)
The Flintstone Kids' "Just Say No" Special (1988)
Hanna-Barbera's 50th: A Yabba Dabba Doo Celebration (1989)
I Yabba-Dabba Do! (1993)
Hollyrock-a-Bye Baby (1993)
A Flintstone Family Christmas (1993)
A Flintstones Christmas Carol (1994)
The Flintstones: On the Rocks (2001)
Theatrical films
Animated
The Man Called Flintstone (1966)
Live-action
The Flintstones (1994)
The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas (2000)
Direct-to-video films
The Flintstones & WWE: Stone Age SmackDown! (2015)
Video games
The Flintstones (1988)
The Flintstones: The Rescue of Dino & Hoppy (1991)
The Flintstones (1993)
The Flintstones: Surprise at Dinosaur Peak (1993)
The Flintstones: The Treasure of Sierra Madrock (1994)
The Flintstones: Bedrock Bowling (2000)
Comics
The Flintstones (2016)
Other media
Meet the Flintstones
Pinball
Pebbles cereal
Flintstones Chewable Vitamins
The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera (1990)
See also
The Jetsons
Category
[show]
v
t
e
Films directed by Brian Levant
Problem Child 2 (1991)
Beethoven (1992)
The Flintstones (1994)
Jingle All the Way (1996)
The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas (2000)
Snow Dogs (2002)
Are We There Yet? (2005)
Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins (2009)
The Spy Next Door (2010)
Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster (2010)
A Christmas Story 2 (2012)
Max 2: White House Hero (2017)
[show]
v
t
e
Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay
1980–2000
Can't Stop the Music – Bronte Woodard and Allan Carr (1980)
Mommie Dearest – Frank Yablans, Frank Perry, Tracy Hotchner and Robert Getchell (1981)
Inchon – Robin Moore and Laird Koenig (1982)
The Lonely Lady – John Kershaw, Shawn Randall and Ellen Shephard (1983)
Bolero – John Derek (1984)
Rambo: First Blood Part II – Sylvester Stallone, James Cameron and Kevin Jarre (1985)
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Leonard Part 6 – Jonathan Reynolds and Bill Cosby (1987)
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Catwoman – Theresa Rebeck, John Brancato, Michael Ferris and John Rogers (2004)
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Basic Instinct 2 – Leora Barish and Henry Bean (2006)
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The Love Guru – Mike Myers & Graham Gordy (2008)
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen – Ehren Kruger, Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci (2009)
The Last Airbender – M. Night Shyamalan (2010)
Jack and Jill – Steve Koren and Adam Sandler, story by Ben Zook (2011)
That's My Boy - David Caspe (2012)
Movie 43 - Steve Baker, Ricky Blitt, Will Carlough, Tobias Carlson, Jacob Fleisher, Patrik Forsberg, Will Graham, James Gunn, Claes Kjellstrom, Jack Kukoda, Bob Odenkirk, Bill O'Malley, Matthew Alec Portenoy, Greg Pritikin, Rocky Russo, Olle Sarri, Elizabeth Wright Shapiro, Jeremy Sosenko, Jonathan van Tulleken and Jonas Wittenmark (2013)
Saving Christmas - Darren Doane and Cheston Hervey (2014)
Fifty Shades of Grey - Kelly Marcel (2015)
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice - Chris Terrio and David S. Goyer (2016)
[show]
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Hey There, It's Yogi Bear! (1964)
The Man Called Flintstone (1966)
Charlotte's Web (1973)
C.H.O.M.P.S. (1979)
Heidi's Song (1982)
GoBots: Battle of the Rock Lords (1986)
Rock Odyssey (1987)
Jetsons: The Movie (1990)
Tom and Jerry: The Movie (1992)
Once Upon a Forest (1993)
The Flintstones (1994)
The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas (2000)
Scooby-Doo (2002)
Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed (2004)
Yogi Bear (2010)
Top Cat: The Movie (2011)
Top Cat Begins (2015)
S.C.O.O.B. (2018)
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Shaggy Man (comics)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Shaggy Man
The Shaggy Man (background) on the cover of Justice League of America #45 (June 1966).
Art by Mike Sekowsky.
Publication information
Publisher
DC Comics
First appearance
Original:
Justice League of America #45 (June 1966)
Created by
Gardner Fox (scripts)
Mike Sekowsky (pencils)
In-story information
Abilities
Superhuman strength
stamina
Invulnerability
healing factor
reactive adaptation
Immortality
Shaggy Man is the name of several fictional characters that appear in comic books published by DC Comics.
Contents
[hide]
1 Publication history
2 Fictional character biographies
2.1 First Shaggy Man and clone
2.2 Second Shaggy Man
2.3 Third Shaggy Man
2.4 Fourth Shaggy Man
3 Powers and abilities
4 In other media
4.1 Television
5 References
6 External links
Publication history[edit]
The Shaggy Man debuted in Justice League of America #45 (June 1966) and was created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Mike Sekowsky. Shaggy Man returned in Justice League of America #104 (Feb. 1973). The character reappeared in a one-shot story in Justice League of America #186 (Jan. 1981). The original Shaggy Man reappeared in Crisis on Infinite Earths #9-10 (Dec. 1985-Jan. 1986).
Another version returned in JLA #24 - 26 (Dec. 1998 - Feb. 1999) and was updated and rechristened "The General". The General reappeared in the "World War III" storyline JLA #36 - 41 (Dec. 1999 - May 2000). Another Shaggy Man was created and debuted in Justice League of America Wedding Special (Nov. 2007), the first chapter of a storyline that continued in Justice League of America #13-15 (Nov. 2007 - Jan. 2008).
Shaggy Man returned as a tool of Black Manta and N.E.M.O. in Aquaman Rebirth #8-9 (2016).
Writer Mike Conroy noted that the Shaggy Man was "A mountainous cross between Frankenstein's monster and the Sasquatch".[1]
Fictional character biographies[edit]
First Shaggy Man and clone[edit]
The Shaggy Man is the creation of Dr. Andrew Zagarian, a scientist who invented "plastalloy", a synthetic human tissue substitute that can be used for organ transplants. Dr. Zagarian built the Shaggy Man by splicing his material with salamander DNA and as a result accidentally created an artificial lifeform that can rapidly regenerate. Essentially mindless, the creature then attacked anything that moved. The Justice League attempt to stop the creature, but the Shaggy Man holds them all off until the Flash suggests Zagarian create a second creature to fight the first. The League then seals the two monsters inside a deep pit, where they can battle each other indefinitely.[2]
One Shaggy Man is eventually freed by villain Hector Hammond and transported to the JLA satellite, Green Lantern uses his power ring to shrink the monster to miniature size and imprison it and is defeated.[3] The second is later discovered to be rampaging across Russia and is finally tricked by Batman and via a rocket is sent into outer space.[4] The creature eventually returns but is apparently destroyed by hero Speedy.[5]
A Shaggy Man's inert body is eventually recovered by General Wade Eiling and his Ultramarine Corps. Eiling, diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumour, transfers his mind into the creature's body, shaves off the body hair, and refers to himself as "the General". After a battle with the JLA and Ultramarines, the General is teleported into the solar system's asteroid belt.[6] Marooned in space, the General is eventually rescued by Lex Luthor's new Injustice League and they again battle the JLA. After a skirmish with Superman, Orion and the Martian Manhunter, the General falls into the "Ghost Zone", a void which the villain Prometheus uses as a hideout.[7]
Second Shaggy Man[edit]
A new version of Shaggy Man appears as a member of the Injustice League. This version was created by Lex Luthor to strengthen the ranks of the Injustice League.[8] Shaggy Man later assaults the hero Geo-Force.[9]
Third Shaggy Man[edit]
During the Brightest Day storyline, Simon Stagg performed a similar procedure to transfer the mind of his henchman Java into the body of a Shaggy Man, although is eventually defeated by Outsiders member Freight Train.[10]
Fourth Shaggy Man[edit]
In September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity. In this new timeline, a Shaggy Man appeared as a member of the Secret Society of Super Villains. Created by Professor Ivo, this version battled the Justice League of America.[11]
This Shaggy Man reappears in the DC Rebirth storyline as a pawn of villain Black Manta. After a brutal battle, Aquaman finally defeats the creature by attaching his Justice League membership card to the Shaggy Man and ordering the Justice League satellite transport it beyond Earth's orbit.[12]
Powers and abilities[edit]
The Shaggy Man is a super-strong and near-impervious creature; which courtesy of retro-engineering with salamander DNA is capable of almost instantaneous regeneration. The creature also does not require food or rest.
In other media[edit]
Television[edit]
Shaggy Man appears in the Batman: The Brave and the Bold (2008 - 2011) episodes "Legends of the Dark Mite" and "Long Arm of the Law".
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Conroy, Mike. 500 Comicbook Villains, Collins & Brown, 2004.
Jump up ^ Justice League of America #45 (June 1966)
Jump up ^ Justice League of America #104 (Feb. 1973)
Jump up ^ Justice League of America #186 (Jan. 1981)
Jump up ^ Crisis on Infinite Earths #10 (Jan. 1986)
Jump up ^ JLA #24 - 26 (Dec. 1998 - Feb. 1999)
Jump up ^ JLA #36 - 41 (Dec. 1999 - May 2000)
Jump up ^ Justice League of America Wedding Special vol. 2, #1 (Nov. 2007)
Jump up ^ Justice League of America vol. 3 #14 (July 2014)
Jump up ^ Outsiders vol. 4 #35 (Feb. 2011)
Jump up ^ Justice League of America vol. 3 #4 (July 2013)
Jump up ^ Aquaman vol. 8 #7 - 9 (Sept. - Oct. 2016)
External links[edit]
Shaggy Man I's bio
Shaggy Man II's bio
Shaggy Man I at DC Comics Wiki
Shaggy Man II at DC Comics Wiki
Shaggy Man III at DC Comics Wiki
Shaggy Man at Comic Vine
[hide]
v
t
e
Justice League
Gardner Fox
Founding members
Superman
Batman
Wonder Woman
Green Lantern (Hal Jordan)
Flash (Barry Allen)
Aquaman
Martian Manhunter (original)
Black Canary (some retellings)
Triumph (some retellings)
Cyborg (some retellings)
Enemies
Major antagonists
Amazo
Anti-Monitor
Appellaxians
Brainiac
Darkseid
Deathstroke
Despero
Doctor Destiny
Doctor Light
Doomsday
Eclipso
Felix Faust
General Wade Eiling
Imperiex
Joker
Kanjar Ro
Key
Lex Luthor
Libra
Maxwell Lord
Neron
Professor Ivo
Prometheus
Queen Bee
Queen of Fables
Ra's al Ghul
Sinestro
Sonar
Starro
T. O. Morrow
Vandal Savage
White Martians
Organizations
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Crossovers
JLA/Avengers
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Related articles
A.R.G.U.S.
Bizarro League
Snapper Carr
JL8
Justice League in other media
Justice Society of America
Squadron Supreme
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text:
Pam's Replacement
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Pam's Replacement"
The Office episode
Episode no.
Season 8
Episode 7
Directed by
Matt Sohn
Written by
Allison Silverman
Production code
807
Original air date
November 10, 2011
Guest appearance(s)
Lindsey Broad as Cathy Simms
Ameenah Kaplan as Val
Steve Moore as The Drummer[1]
Episode chronology
← Previous
"Doomsday" Next →
"Gettysburg"
The Office (U.S. season 8)
List of The Office (U.S. TV series) episodes
"Pam's Replacement" is the seventh episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series The Office, and the show's 159th episode overall. The episode aired on NBC in the United States on November 10, 2011. It was written by Allison Silverman and was directed by Matt Sohn. The episode guest stars Lindsey Broad and Steve Moore.
The series—presented as if it were a real documentary—depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In the episode, Pam Halpert (Jenna Fischer) trains an attractive temporary worker to take her place while she is on maternity leave, and enlists Dwight Schrute's (Rainn Wilson) support when she tries to show that Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) finds her replacement attractive. Meanwhile, Robert California (James Spader) surprises Andy Bernard (Ed Helms), Kevin Malone (Brian Baumgartner), and Darryl Philbin (Craig Robinson) when he requests to join their band.
"Pam's Replacement" relates to Pam's pregnancy; Fischer was actually pregnant and her pregnancy was written into the series with Pam and Jim having their second baby. The episode received mixed reviews from critics. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode received 5.96 million viewers and received a 3.0 rating/7% share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49 marking a slight drop in the ratings from the previous episode, "Doomsday".
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Production
3 Reception
3.1 Ratings
3.2 Reviews
4 References
5 External links
Plot[edit]
Pam Halpert (Jenna Fischer) trains a temporary worker Cathy Simms (Lindsey Broad) so that she can take her place when she goes on maternity leave. In the break room, the other workers discuss how attractive Cathy is and how excited they are to have her in the office. Pam, being well into her pregnancy, is sensitive about her looks and so becomes offended by their discussion. Most of them respond by assuring Pam that she is, if anything, more sexually attractive than before she was pregnant. Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson), however, argues that sexual attractiveness is a mostly objective quality and pregnant women cannot be sexually attractive, and accuses the others of lying to spare Pam's feelings. Troubled by Dwight's comments, Pam asks her husband Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) if he finds the new temp attractive. Not wanting to upset his wife, Jim tells her that he does not find her replacement attractive, even objectively. Though Jim gives no sign of unease, Pam is convinced that he is lying to her, and enlists the help of the harshly honest Dwight to prove it. After a number of unsuccessful attempts to trick Jim into revealing he finds Pam's replacement attractive, Dwight and Pam convince Jim to submit to a lie detection test in the form of a retail store's blood pressure tester. At the conclusion of the interview, Dwight triumphantly announces that he recorded hypertension when Jim said he does not find the new temp attractive, but as Jim continues to insist he is telling the truth Dwight admits that he recorded equal hypertension on every question, including Jim's name. Pam realizes that Jim has unusually high blood pressure, which his father also suffers from, and forgets about the issue in order to focus on her husband's health.
Meanwhile, CEO Robert California (James Spader) surprises Andy Bernard (Ed Helms), Kevin Malone (Brian Baumgartner), and Darryl Philbin (Craig Robinson) when he asks to join their band after he finds them having a jam session in the warehouse. Soon thereafter, California's friends, skilled musicians themselves, arrive to join in. Not having brought their own instruments, two of them take over Kevin's drums and Darryl's synthesizer, while Andy's acoustic guitar is drowned out by the newcomer's electric guitar. The three of them are thus relegated to playing percussion. Andy, Kevin and Darryl, with the help of warehouse worker Val, realize that they were ousted, and after a failed attempt to try getting their original band roles back, they instead satisfyingly jam outside by themselves.
Production[edit]
The episode was written by consulting producer Allison Silverman, her first writing credit for the series after joining the writing staff in the eighth season.[2] It was directed by Matt Sohn, one of the series' cinematographers and camera operators, his third directing credit for the series. The episode features a guest appearance from Lindsey Broad, and her character was described as "Pam’s competent and likable pal," Cathy.[3] She appeared in a recurring role in the eighth season.[3] The episode also relates to Pam's pregnancy.[4] Jenna Fischer was actually pregnant and her pregnancy was written into the series with Pam and Jim having their second baby.[4] The man who played Robert's skilled drummer friend is Steve Moore, better known as "The Mad Drummer" for the viral video he featured in, "This drummer is at the wrong gig".[5][6]
Reception[edit]
Ratings[edit]
In its original American broadcast, "Pam's Replacement" was viewed by an estimated 5.96 million viewers and received a 3.0 rating/7% share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49.[7] This means that it was seen by 3.0% of all 18- to 49-year-olds, and 7% of all 18- to 49-year-olds watching television at the time of the broadcast. This marked a two-tenths decrease in the ratings from the previous episode, "Doomsday".[7] Despite this, however, the episode ranked second in its timeslot, beating Bones which received a 2.7 rating/7% share in the 18–49 demographic and Person of Interest which received a 2.0 rating/2% share, although both the latter two shows had more viewers. "Pam's Replacement" was defeated by Grey's Anatomy which received a 4.0 rating/10% share.[7] Added with DVR viewers, who viewed the episode within seven days of the original broadcast, the episode received a 4.4 rating in the 18–49 demographic, adding a 1.4 rating to the original viewership.[8] A repeat of the episode on January 5, 2012 drew 1.85 million and received a 0.7 rating/2% share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49, ranking third and last in its time slot.[9][10]
Reviews[edit]
"Pam's Replacement" received generally mixed reviews from critics. HitFix writer Alan Sepinwall complimented the episode for staying true to the characters compared to the rest of the season, which he had criticized in an earlier review. He called the episode a "significant step up" albeit just "decent" in absolute terms.[11] The A.V. Club reviewer Myles McNutt criticized the Andy–Kevin–Darryl subplot for its lack of continuity or any sort of punchlines. He was also critical of the Pam–Dwight plot for not staying true to the characters, and suggested that the writers needed to write the show as less of "a bland copy of itself". He called it one of the laziest half-hours of the show and gave it a C−.[12] Cindy White of IGN said that the episode needed a stronger A-plot writing that the plots "felt like a meal made up of two tasty side dishes". She gave it a 7 out of 10.[13] Hanna Lawrence of Hollywood.com praised the episode for being believable and for showing things that happen in real life. She also praised the Jim–Pam plot for showcasing the couple as not completely "perfect". She called the band subplot "weak".[14]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Nasiatka, Mike. "The Office Review – 8.7 – 'Pam's Replacement'". 411Mania. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (June 21, 2011). "Staffing Season Highlights: Who Got Hottest Jobs, Which Shows Attracted Most Writers". Deadline. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Ausiello, Michael (September 8, 2011). "The Office Exclusive: 'Til Death's Lindsey Broad Befriends Pam". TVLine. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Hochberg, Mina (August 21, 2011). "The Office's Jenna Fischer Confirms That Baby No. 2 Is On the Way for Pam and Jim – Vulture". New York. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
Jump up ^ Mike, Iron. "Steve The Mad Drummer Moore making a special guest appearance on The Office". KISW. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
Jump up ^ "The Mad Drummer". OfficeTally. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c Seidman, Robert. "TV Ratings Thursday: 'X Factor,' 'Bones' Fall Far-ish; 'Grey's' Up; 'Big Bang Theory' Tops Night". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (November 29, 2011). "Live+7 DVR Ratings: 'Two and a Half Men,' 'House,' 'Hawaii Five-0' Top Absolute Gains, 'Fringe' Tops % Gains In Week 8". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill. "Thursday Final Ratings: 'The Vampire Diaries' Adjusted Up; 'Wipeout,' 'Private Practice' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Shows A-Z – office, the on nbc". The Futon Critic. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
Jump up ^ Sepinwall, Alan (November 10, 2011). "Review: The Office – Pams Replacement: Are you hot?". HitFix. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
Jump up ^ McNutt, Myles (November 10, 2011). "Pam's Replacement". The A.V. Club. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
Jump up ^ White, Cindy (November 11, 2011). "The Office: "Pam's Replacement" Review". IGN. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
Jump up ^ Lawrence, Hannah (November 10, 2011). "'The Office' Recap: Pam's Replacement". Hollywood.com. Archived from the original on June 19, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
External links[edit]
"Pam's Replacement" at NBC.com
"Pam's Replacement" on IMDb
"Pam's Replacement" at TV.com
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"St. Patrick's Day"
"New Leads"
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"Body Language"
"The Cover-Up"
"The Chump"
"Whistleblower"
Season 7
"Nepotism"
"Counseling"
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"WUPHF.com"
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"Goodbye, Michael"
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Season 8
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"Lotto"
"Garden Party"
"Spooked"
"Doomsday"
"Pam's Replacement"
"Gettysburg"
"Mrs. California"
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Season 9
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"Roy's Wedding"
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"Work Bus"
"Here Comes Treble"
"The Boat"
"The Whale"
"The Target"
"Dwight Christmas"
"Lice"
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"Junior Salesman"
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"Livin' the Dream"
"A.A.R.M."
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Webisodes
The Accountants
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The Outburst
Blackmail
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