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NFL playoffs
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Logo of the National Football League playoffs, 2010–2014, 2016–present
The National Football League (NFL) playoffs are a single-elimination tournament held after the end of the National Football League regular season to determine the NFL champion. Six teams from each of the league's two conferences qualify for the playoffs based on regular season records, and a tie-breaking procedure exists in the case of equal records. The tournament ends with the Super Bowl, the league's championship game, which matches the two conference champions.
NFL postseason history can be traced to the first NFL Championship Game in 1933, though in the early years, qualification for the game was based solely on regular season records. From 1933 to 1966, the NFL postseason generally only consisted of the NFL Championship Game, pitting the league's two division winners (pending any one-game playoff matches that needed to be held to break ties in the division standings). The NFL playoffs then expanded in 1967, when four teams qualified for the tournament. When the league merged with the American Football League (AFL) in 1970, the playoffs expanded to eight teams. The playoffs were expanded to 10 teams in 1978 and 12 teams since 1990.
The NFL is the only one out of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States to use a single-elimination tournament in all four rounds of its playoffs; Major League Baseball (MLB) (not including their wild-card postseason round), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the National Hockey League (NHL) all use a "best-of" series format instead.
Contents
[hide]
1 Current playoff system
2 Breaking ties
3 Overtime rules
4 Playoff and championship history
4.1 Early years
4.2 1932 playoff game
4.3 Before the Super Bowl
4.3.1 AFL and AAFC playoffs
4.4 Super Bowl and merger
4.5 Expansion
5 Modification proposals
6 NFL playoff appearances
6.1 Appearances by active teams
7 See also
8 References
9 Further reading
10 External links
Current playoff system[edit]
The NFL playoffs have a single-elimination tournament format consisting of 12 teams, 6 from the NFC and 6 from the AFC. Seeds 1-4 for each conference are the four division winners, ordered by regular season winning percentage. Seeds 5-6, the wildcards, are the next two teams in the conference with the highest regular season winning percentage. In the case of ties in winning percentages, the NFL has a system for resolving conflicts.
Schedule for the NFL playoffs
Season
2017–18
2018–19
2019–20
2020–21
Wild Card
Jan 6–7 Jan 5–6 Jan 4–5 Jan 9–10
Divisional
Jan 13–14 Jan 12–13 Jan 11–12 Jan 16–17
Conference
Jan 21 Jan 20 Jan 19 Jan 24
Super Bowl
LII
Feb 4 LIII
Feb 3 LIV
Feb 2 LV
Feb 7
The 32-team National Football League is divided into two conferences, American Football Conference (AFC) and National Football Conference (NFC), each with 16 teams. Since 2002, each conference has been further divided into four divisions of four teams each. The tournament brackets are made up of six teams from each of the league's two conferences, following the end of the regular season. Qualification into the playoffs works as follows:[1]
The 4 division champions from each conference (the team in each division with the best overall record), which are seeded 1 through 4 based on their overall won-lost-tied record.
Two wild-card qualifiers from each conference (the two teams with the best overall records of all remaining teams in the conference), which are seeded 5 and 6.
The names of the first two playoff rounds date back to the postseason format that was first used in 1978, when the league added a second wild-card team to each conference. The first round of the playoffs is dubbed the wild-card playoffs (or wild-card weekend). In this round, the third-seeded division winner hosts the sixth seed wild card, and the fourth seed hosts the fifth. There are no restrictions regarding teams from the same division matching up in any round. The 1 and 2 seeds from each conference receive a bye in the first round, which entitles these teams to automatic advancement to the second round, the divisional playoffs, where they face the wild-card weekend survivors. The 1 seed has home-field advantage throughout the playoffs. The NFL does not use a fixed bracket playoff system. The number 1 seed will host the worst surviving seed from the first round (seed 4, 5 or 6), while the number 2 seed will play the other team (seed 3, 4 or 5).[2] The two surviving teams from each conference's divisional playoff games then meet in the respective AFC and NFC Conference Championship games (hosted by the higher seed), with the winners of those contests going on to face one another in the Super Bowl. Only twice since 1990 has neither a number one-seeded team nor a number two-seeded team hosted a conference championship game (in the 2006 AFC Championship the #3 seeded Indianapolis Colts hosted the #4 seeded New England Patriots with the Colts winning 38–34 and the 2008 NFC Championship the #4 seeded Arizona Cardinals hosting the #6 seeded Philadelphia Eagles with the Cardinals winning 32–25).
If teams are tied (having the same regular season won-lost-tied record), the playoff seeding is determined by a set of tie-breaking rules.[1]
One potential disadvantage is that the two teams with the best records in a conference could play each other before the conference championship if they are in the same division. The better team would be seeded #1, while the lesser team would be seeded #5 as the top wild-card team, and as shown in the diagram, it is possible for the #1 division winner to play the top wild-card team in the divisional round. (See also the "Modification proposals" section below.)
The New York Giants and New York Jets have shared the same home stadium since 1984 (first Giants Stadium from 1984 to 2009, and MetLife Stadium since 2010). Thus, if both teams need to host playoff games on the same weekend, they are always required to play on separate days, even during the Conference Championship round. The only time such a scheduling conflict has occurred was during wild-card weekend in 1985, when only 10 teams qualified for the postseason and there were only two wild-card games (See the "History" section below): Instead of playing both wild-card games on the same day, as was the case when the 10-team system was used from 1978 to 1989, the New England Patriots defeated the Jets, 26–14, on Saturday, December 28, before the Giants beat the San Francisco 49ers, 17–3, on the following day.
Breaking ties[edit]
Often, teams will finish a season with identical records. It becomes necessary, therefore, to devise means to break these ties, either to determine which teams will qualify for the playoffs, or to determine seeding in the playoff tournament. The rules below are applied in order until the tie is broken. If three teams are tied for one playoff spot and the third team is eliminated at any step, the tie breaker reverts to step one for the remaining two teams. If multiple playoff spots are at stake, the rules are applied in order until the first team qualifies, then the process is started again for the remaining teams.
The tie-breaking rules have changed over the years, with the most recent changes being made in 2002 to accommodate the league's realignment into eight four-team divisions; record vs. common opponents and most of the other criteria involving wins and losses were moved up higher in the tie-breaking list, while those involving compiled stats such as points for and against were moved to the bottom.[1][3]
The current tiebreakers are as follows, with coin tosses used if all of the criteria fail:[4]
Divisional tiebreakers
Conference tiebreakers
Head-to-head (best won-lost-tied percentage in games between the clubs).
Best won-lost-tied percentage in games played within the division.
Best won-lost-tied percentage in common games (games played against the same opponents).
Best won-lost-tied percentage in games played within the conference.
Strength of victory (the combined won-lost-tied percentage of all the teams that a club has defeated).
Strength of schedule (the combined won-lost-tied percentage of all the teams that a club has played against).
Best combined ranking among conference teams in points scored and points allowed.
Best combined ranking among all teams in points scored and points allowed.
Best net points in common games.
Best net points in all games.
Best net touchdowns in all games.
Apply division tie breaker to eliminate all but the highest ranked club in each division prior to proceeding to step 2.
Head-to-head, if applicable. (For ties among three or more teams, this step is only applied if there is a head-to-head sweep; i.e., if one club has defeated each of the others or if one club has lost to each of the others.)
Best won-lost-tied percentage in games played within the conference.
Best won-lost-tied percentage in common games, minimum of four.
Strength of victory (record of all the teams they defeated that season).
Strength of schedule (record of all the teams they played that season).
Best combined ranking among conference teams in points scored and points allowed.
Best combined ranking among all teams in points scored and points allowed.
Best net points in conference games.
Best net points in all games.
Best net touchdowns in all games.
Overtime rules[edit]
See also: Overtime (sports)
The NFL introduced overtime for any divisional tiebreak games beginning in 1940, and for championship games beginning in 1946. The first postseason game to be played under these rules was the 1958 NFL Championship Game between the Baltimore Colts and New York Giants (the so-called "Greatest Game Ever Played"). Overtime under the original format was sudden death, the first team to score would be declared the winner.
In March 2010, the NFL amended its rules for postseason overtime, with the rule being extended into the regular season in March 2012. If a team scores a touchdown, or if the defense scores a safety on its first possession, it is declared the winner. If it scores a field goal on its first possession, however, it then kicks off to the opposing team, which has an opportunity to score; if the score is tied again after that possession, true sudden death rules apply and whoever scores next will win.
Since postseason games cannot end in a tie, unlike the preseason or regular season, additional overtime periods are played as necessary until a winner is determined. Furthermore, all clock rules apply as if a game had started over. Therefore, if the first overtime period ends with the score still tied, the teams switch ends of the field prior to double overtime. If a game was still tied with two minutes to go in double overtime, there would be a two-minute warning (but not during the first overtime period as in the regular season). And if it were still tied at the end of double overtime, there would be a kickoff to start triple overtime.[5] Although a contest could theoretically last indefinitely, or last multiple overtime periods like several National Hockey League postseason games, no NFL playoff game has ever gone into triple-overtime. The longest NFL game played to date is 82 minutes, 40 seconds: Miami Dolphins kicker Garo Yepremian made the winning 37-yard field goal after 7:40 of double-overtime to defeat the Kansas City Chiefs, 27–24, in the 1971–72 NFL playoffs on December 25, 1971.[6]
Playoff games that went at least into double overtime[7]
Length of game
Date
Away team
Score
Home team
Winning score
82:40 December 25, 1971 Miami Dolphins 27–24 Kansas City Chiefs Garo Yepremian 37-yard field goal
77:54† December 23, 1962 Dallas Texans 20–17 Houston Oilers Tommy Brooker 25-yard field goal
77:02 January 3, 1987 New York Jets 20–23 Cleveland Browns Mark Moseley 27-yard field goal
76:42 January 12, 2013 Baltimore Ravens 38–35 Denver Broncos Justin Tucker 47-yard field goal
75:43 December 24, 1977 Oakland Raiders 37–31 Baltimore Colts Dave Casper 10-yard touchdown pass from Ken Stabler
75:10 January 10, 2004 Carolina Panthers 29–23 St. Louis Rams Steve Smith 69-yard touchdown pass from Jake Delhomme
† AFL game prior to the AFL–NFL merger.
Playoff and championship history[edit]
Further information: National Football League championships
For playoff games of the American Football League prior to the AFL–NFL merger, see AFL playoffs.
The NFL's method for determining its champions has changed over the years.
Early years[edit]
From the league's founding in 1920 until 1932, there was no scheduled championship game. From 1920–1923, the championship was awarded to a team by a vote of team owners at the annual owners' meeting. From 1924–1932, the team having the best winning percentage was awarded the championship (the de facto standard owners had been using anyway). As each team played a different number of games, simply counting wins and losses would have been insufficient. Additionally, tie games were not counted in the standings in figuring winning percentage (under modern rules, ties count as ½ win and ½ loss). There was a head-to-head tiebreaker, which also was weighted toward the end of the season: for two teams that played each other twice, each winning once, the team winning the second game was determined to be the champion (the criteria used to decide the 1921 title).[8][9]
1932 playoff game[edit]
Further information: NFL playoff game, 1932
In 1932, the Chicago Bears (6–1–6) and the Portsmouth Spartans (6–1–4) were tied at the end of the season with the identical winning percentage of .857 (the Green Bay Packers (10–3–1) had more wins, but a lower winning percentage (.769) as calculated under the rules of the day, which omitted ties). An additional game was therefore needed to determine a champion. It was agreed that the game would be played in Chicago at Wrigley Field, but severe winter weather and fear of a low turnout forced the game to be moved indoors to Chicago Stadium. The game was played under modified rules on a shortened 80-yard dirt field, and the Bears won with a final score of 9–0.[8][10] As a result of the game, the Bears had the better winning percentage (.875) and won the league title. The loss gave the Spartans a final winning percentage of .750, and moved them to third place behind the Packers. While there is no consensus that this game was a real "championship" game (or even a playoff game), it generated considerable interest and led to the creation of the official NFL Championship Game in 1933.[10]
Before the Super Bowl[edit]
Further information: List of NFL champions
Given the interest of the impromptu "championship game", and the desire of the league to create a more equitable means of determining a champion, the league divided into two conferences beginning in 1933. The winners of each conference (the first place teams in the conferences) met in the NFL Championship Game after the season. There was no tie-breaker system in place; any ties in the final standings of either conference resulted in a playoff game being played in 1941, 1943, 1947, two games in 1950, and one each in 1952, 1957, 1958, and 1965. Since the venue and date of the championship game were often not known until the last game of the season had been played, these playoff games sometimes resulted in delaying the end of the season by one week.
The playoff structure used from 1933 to 1966 was considered inequitable by some because of the number of times it failed to match the teams with the two best records in the championship game, as only the conference winners would qualify for playoff contention. Four times between 1950 and 1966 (in 1951, 1956, 1960, and 1963) the team with the second-best win-loss record did not qualify for the playoffs while the team with the best record in the other conference, but only the third-best in the league, would advance to the championship game.
For the 1967 NFL season, the NFL expanded to 16 teams, and split its two conferences into two divisions each, with four teams in each division. The four division champions would advance to the NFL playoffs, and to remain on schedule, a tie-breaker system was introduced. The first round of playoffs determined the conference's champion and its representative in the NFL Championship Game, played the following week. Thus, 1967 was the first season there was a scheduled playoff tournament to determine the teams to play for the NFL Championship.[11]
During the three years (1967–69) that this playoff structure was in effect, there was one use of the tie-breaker system. In 1967, the Los Angeles Rams and Baltimore Colts ended the season tied at 11–1–2 for the lead in the Coastal Division. The Colts came into the last game of the season undefeated, but were beaten by the Rams. Though the Colts shared the best win/loss record in the NFL that year, they failed to advance to the playoffs while three other teams with worse records won their divisions. This event figured into the decision in 1970 to include a wild-card team in the playoff tournament after the AFL–NFL merger.
During the 1960s, a third-place playoff game was played in Miami, called the Playoff Bowl. It was contested in early January following the 1960–69 seasons. Though official playoff games at the time they were played, the NFL now officially classifies these ten games (and statistics) as exhibitions, not as playoff games.[12]
AFL and AAFC playoffs[edit]
Since it would eventually merge with the NFL, the history of the AFL's playoff system merits some explanation. For the 1960–68 seasons, the AFL used the two-divisional format identical to the NFL to determine its champion. There was no tie-breaker system in place, so ties atop the Eastern Division final standings in 1963 and Western Division in 1968 necessitated playoff games to determine each division's representative in the championship.
For the 1969 season, a first round was added whereby each division winner played the second-place team from the other division. The winners of these games met in the AFL Championship Game.[11] In the only year of this format, the AFL Champion Kansas City Chiefs were the second-place team in the Western division. The Chiefs went on to win Super Bowl IV that season, thus becoming the first non-division winner to win a Super Bowl.[13]
During its brief history, the AAFC, which would merge into the NFL for the 1950 season, used an identical playoff format to the NFL from 1946 to 1948. In 1949 (its last year), the AAFC would merge its two conferences when one of its teams folded, and use a four-team playoff system. In 1948, the aforementioned issue of playoff inequity came into play when the San Francisco 49ers would miss the playoffs with a 12–2 record; they were in the same conference as the 14–0 Cleveland Browns, who would go on to win the Western Conference and then the AAFC's championship game against the 7–7 Buffalo Bills (AAFC).
Super Bowl and merger[edit]
The Super Bowl began as an inter-league championship game between the AFL and NFL, an idea first proposed by Kansas City Chiefs owner Lamar Hunt. This compromise was the result of pressures the upstart AFL was placing on the older NFL. The success of the rival league would eventually lead to a full merger of the two leagues.[8]
From the 1966 season to the 1969 season (Super Bowls I–IV) the game featured the champions of the AFL and NFL. Since the 1970 season, the game has featured the champions of the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC).
When the leagues merged in 1970, the new NFL (with 26 teams) reorganized into two conferences of three divisions each. From the 1970 season to the 1977 season, four teams from each conference (for a total of eight teams) qualified for the playoffs each year. These four teams included the three division champions, and a fourth wild-card team.[14]
Originally, the home teams in the playoffs were decided based on a yearly rotation.[15] From 1970 to 1974, the divisional playoff round rotated which of the three division champions would have home field advantage, with the wild-card teams and the teams they would face in the divisional playoff game would never have home field advantage throughout the playoffs. Starting in 1970, the divisional playoff games consisted of the AFC Central champions and the NFC West champions playing their games on the road. Then in 1971 it rotated to the AFC East champions and the NFC East champions playing their games on the road. In the 1972 divisional playoff games, the AFC West champions and the NFC Central champions were the visiting teams. And 1973 it would start all over with the AFC Central and NFC West again, and so on.
The rotation system led to several playoff inequities, such as:
In 1971, the teams with the two best records in each conference met in the divisional round.
In 1972, the Dolphins had to take their perfect record to Three Rivers Stadium to face the Pittsburgh Steelers, who went 11-3, in the AFC championship game.
In 1973, the Cowboys finished 10-4 but hosted two 12-2 teams, the Los Angeles Rams and Minnesota.
The league did not institute a seeding system for the playoffs until 1975, where the surviving clubs with the higher seeds were made the home teams for each playoff round.[8] Thus, the top seeded division winner played the wild-card team, and the remaining two division winners played at the home stadium of the better seed (which meant that the lowest-seeded division winner had to open the postseason on the road). However, two teams from the same division could not meet prior to the conference championship game.[16] Thus, there would be times when the pairing in the divisional playoff round would be the 1 seed vs. the 3 seed and 2 vs. 4.
Expansion[edit]
Following an expansion of the regular season from 14 to 16 games in the 1978 season, the league added one more wild-card team for each conference. The two wild-card teams played the week before the division winners. The winner of this game played the top seeded division winner as was done from 1970–1977. The league continued to prohibit intra-divisional games in the divisional playoffs, but allowed such contests in the wild-card round.[17] This ten-team playoff format was used through the 1989 season.[14] Under this system, the Oakland Raiders became the first wild-card team to win a Super Bowl following the 1980 season.[18]
During the strike-shortened 1982 season, only nine regular season games were played, and a modified playoff format was instituted. Divisional play was ignored (there were some cases where division rivals had both games wiped out by the strike, although each division ultimately sent at least one team to the playoffs), and the top eight teams from each conference (based on W-L-T record) were advanced to the playoffs. As a result, this became the first time that teams with losing records qualified for the playoffs: the 4–5 Cleveland Browns and the 4–5 Detroit Lions.[19]
Several times between 1978–89, the two wild-card games had to be played on different days. Normally they both would be held on Sunday. In 1983 and 1988, the games were split between Saturday and Monday because Sunday was Christmas, and the NFL had avoided playing on that day at the time. In 1984, both games were played in the Pacific Time Zone, so they had to be played on Saturday and Sunday to accommodate for time differences. In 1985, both the New York Giants and Jets hosted wild-card games. As they have shared a home stadium since 1984, the games had to be played on different days.
For the 1990 season, a third wild-card team for each conference was added, expanding the playoffs to the current twelve teams. The lowest-seeded division winner was then "demoted" to the wild-card weekend. Also, the restrictions on intra-divisional games during the divisional playoffs were removed.[20]
The 2001 season became the first time that playoff games were played in prime time.[21] Thus, the league no longer had the same restrictions like in 1984 as to when to schedule games in the Pacific Time Zone.
The 1990 format continued until the 2002 expansion and reorganization into eight divisions. In this current format, as explained above, the 4 division winners and 2 wild cards are seeded 1–6, with the top 2 seeds receiving byes, and the highest seed in each round guaranteed to play the lowest seed. Also, seeds determine the home-field advantage.[14]
Modification proposals[edit]
There are some limitations that exist in the current 12-team playoff system. Since being a division winner is a guaranteed playoff berth, there have been many cases in which a team that wins a "weak" division either barely has a winning record or has a .500 or losing record altogether (such as the 2010 Seattle Seahawks). At the same time, since a division winner is seeded higher than the wild cards, non-division winners may end up playing a road game during Wild Card Weekend against a team with an inferior record, or may end up outright missing the playoffs. And going on the road during the first postseason round does not guarantee success: the first time that all four road teams won during Wild Card Weekend occurred during the 2015–16 season.[22]
This issue has become more prevalent since the aforementioned 2002 realignment. There are three notable examples in which a division winner with a .500 or sub-.500 record ended up winning a playoff game against a team with a superior record:
In the 2008–09 season, the San Diego Chargers clinched the AFC West with only an 8–8 record, and hosted the 12–4 Indianapolis Colts in the wild-card round, while the New England Patriots failed to even secure a wild-card spot at 11–5. The Chargers then went on to defeat the Colts in that playoff game.
In the 2010–11 season, the aforementioned 2010 Seahawks won the NFC West with a 7–9 record, hosting and defeating the 11–5 New Orleans Saints. Failing to make the playoffs were the New York Giants and Tampa Bay Buccaneers, both with 10–6 records, due to losing tiebreakers for the sixth seed to the Green Bay Packers, who went on to become the first sixth-seeded team from the NFC to win the Super Bowl. The 2010 Seahawks were the first team in NFL history to win both a division championship and a playoff game with a losing regular season record. They currently have the lowest win percentage of any team to ever make the playoffs.
In the 2014–15 season, the Carolina Panthers won the NFC South with a 7–8–1 record. By week 16, no team in that division could finish with more than seven wins. The Panthers then defeated the Atlanta Falcons, who were 6–9 and undefeated within the division entering the game, for the division title. They hosted and defeated the 11–5 Arizona Cardinals in the wild card round. The best team to miss the playoffs that year was the Philadelphia Eagles, who finished 10–6. To date, the 2014 Panthers and 2010 Seahawks are the only two teams to win a division, and a playoff game, with a losing record.
As a result of this seeding issue, frequent calls have been made to modify the playoff format even further. One proposal has been to expand the playoffs to 14 teams. Proponents of expansion note the increased revenue that could be gained from an additional two playoff games. They also note that the 12-team playoff system was implemented when the league only had 28 teams and six divisions (of 4 to 5 teams each). The opposition to such a move notes that an expansion of the playoffs would "water down" the field by giving access to lower-caliber teams. Opponents to expansion further point to the NBA playoffs and the NHL playoffs where more than half of the teams qualify for the postseason, and there is often a decreased emphasis on regular season performance as a result.[23][24]
After the 2007 playoffs saw two wild-card teams with better records (Jacksonville Jaguars and eventual Super Bowl XLII champions New York Giants) go on the road to defeat division winners (Pittsburgh Steelers and Tampa Bay Buccaneers, respectively) during wild-card weekend, the NFL explored another proposal to change the playoffs so that the team with the better record would host the game, even if that meant a division winner went on the road. The NFL's Competition Committee withdrew the request later that offseason,[25] with Atlanta Falcons president Rich McKay mentioning that they wanted the idea to simply get a discussion going. New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft was a strong opponent of the rule change, believing that "if you win a division, it's good for your fans to know you will have a home game."[25]
Just before the 2010–11 Seahawks-Saints playoff game, McKay wanted to revisit the previous proposal to reseed teams during wild-card weekend.[26] However, sportswriter Peter King wrote that he believed league owners were still hesitant on implementing any such changes at this time due to the then-pending 2011 work stoppage, the proposals to extend the regular season from 16 to 18 games and how it will impact the postseason, and the simple fact that not enough teams have been seriously disadvantaged by the current format.[27]
In October 2013, NFL commissioner Roger Goodell announced plans to revisit the idea to expand the playoffs to 14 teams, with the increased revenue gained from the two additional postseason games being used to offset plans to shorten the preseason.[28] The two extra Wild Card games could also be scheduled on the weekend, creating triple-headers on both Saturday and Sunday. Goodell then suggested that they might instead be played on Friday and/or Monday, which may eventually cause scheduling conflicts with games of the new College Football Playoff.[29]
The 14-team playoff proposal remained tabled until December 2014, when no team in the NFC South could finish better than .500; Goodell stated that the league would vote on it at the March 2015 Owners' Meetings. One proposed 14-club system includes giving first-round byes for the teams with the best record in each conference, two division champions in each conference receiving home games, and the remaining eight teams would be seeded by win-loss record.[30] However, by the following February 2015, the Washington Post reported that support among team owners has eroded, and league leaders expressed reluctance to make a change until the one-year extension with CBS to televise Thursday Night Football expired at the end of the 2015 season.[31] The proposal lost all interest; today, it has never been raised. It is likely that movement won't be made on expanding either the playoffs or the regular season until at least 2020, when the current collective bargaining agreement expires.[32]
Wild-card playoff games in which a division winner defeated a wild-card team with a better regular season record (2002–present)
Season
Wild-card team
Regular season record
Division winner
Regular season record
Score
Final postseason result of division winner
2002–03 Indianapolis Colts 10–6 New York Jets 9–7 Jets, 41–0 Lost divisional playoffs vs. Oakland Raiders 30–10
2003–04 none
2004–05 none
2005–06 Jacksonville Jaguars 12–4 New England Patriots 10–6 Patriots, 28–3 Lost divisional playoffs vs. Denver Broncos 27–13
2006–07 none
2007–08 none
2008–09 Indianapolis Colts 12–4 San Diego Chargers 8–8* Chargers, 23–17 (OT) Lost divisional playoffs vs. Pittsburgh Steelers 24–35
Atlanta Falcons 11–5 Arizona Cardinals 9–7 Cardinals, 30–24 Won divisional playoffs vs. Carolina Panthers 33–13
Won conference championship vs. Philadelphia Eagles 32–25
Lost Super Bowl XLIII vs. Pittsburgh Steelers 27–23
2009–10 Green Bay Packers 11–5 Arizona Cardinals 10–6 Cardinals, 51–45 (OT) Lost divisional playoffs vs. New Orleans Saints 45–14
2010–11 New Orleans Saints 11–5 Seattle Seahawks 7–9* Seahawks, 41–36 Lost divisional playoffs vs. Chicago Bears 35–24
2011–12 Pittsburgh Steelers 12–4 Denver Broncos 8–8* Broncos, 29–23 (OT) Lost divisional playoffs vs. New England Patriots 45–10
Atlanta Falcons 10–6 New York Giants 9–7 Giants, 24–2 Won divisional playoffs vs. Green Bay Packers 37–20
Won conference championship vs. San Francisco 49ers 20–17
Won Super Bowl XLVI vs. New England Patriots 21–17
2012–13 Indianapolis Colts 11–5 Baltimore Ravens 10–6 Ravens, 24–9 Won divisional playoffs vs. Denver Broncos 38–35 (2 OT)
Won conference vs. New England Patriots 28–13
Won Super Bowl XLVII vs. San Francisco 49ers 34–31
2013–14 none
2014–15 Arizona Cardinals 11–5 Carolina Panthers 7–8–1* Panthers, 27–16 Lost divisional playoffs vs. Seattle Seahawks 31–17
2015–16 none
2016–17 Oakland Raiders 12–4 Houston Texans 9–7 Texans, 27–14 Lost divisional playoffs vs. New England Patriots 34–16
New York Giants 11–5 Green Bay Packers 10–6 Packers, 38–13 Won divisional playoffs vs. Dallas Cowboys 34–31
Lost conference championship vs. Atlanta Falcons 44–21
2017–18 none
* – .500 or losing record
Source: http://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/
NFL playoff appearances[edit]
Correct as of 2017–18 NFL playoffs
*Tiebreaker playoff appearances based on the team with the more recent playoff appearance.
Appearances by active teams[edit]
Team
Appearances[33]
Green Bay Packers 32
Dallas Cowboys 32
New York Giants 32
Pittsburgh Steelers 31
Minnesota Vikings 29
Cleveland/St. Louis/Los Angeles Rams 28
Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts 27
San Francisco 49ers 25
Chicago Bears 25[A]
Philadelphia Eagles 25
Boston/New England Patriots 25[B]
Washington Redskins 24
Cleveland Browns 24[C][D]
Miami Dolphins 23
Denver Broncos 22
Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders 22[B]
Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans 22[B]
Dallas Texans/Kansas City Chiefs 20[B]
San Diego/Los Angeles Chargers 18[B]
Buffalo Bills 18[B]
Portsmouth Spartans/Detroit Lions 17[A]
Seattle Seahawks 16
Cincinnati Bengals 14
New York Jets 14[B]
Atlanta Falcons 14
New Orleans Saints 11
Chicago/St.Louis/Phoenix/Arizona Cardinals 10
Baltimore Ravens 10[D]
Tampa Bay Buccaneers 10
Carolina Panthers 8
Jacksonville Jaguars 7
Houston Texans 4
^ Jump up to: a b Does not include the appearance in the 1932 NFL Playoff Game. The NFL officially records it as an additional regular season game[34]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Includes American Football League postseason appearances. Per the conditions of the AFL–NFL merger, all history, playoffs and records of the AFL were incorporated into the NFL.
Jump up ^ The NFL does not officially recognize the Cleveland's Browns' playoff appearances and records from 1946 to 1949 when they were part of the All-America Football Conference.
^ Jump up to: a b The Baltimore Ravens were originally the Cleveland Browns, and moved to Baltimore in 1996. Due to an agreement with the city of Cleveland that allowed the club to move, the Browns name, colors, and team history/records were left for a new Cleveland Browns team while the team, personnel, and staff of the old Browns team were allowed to move to Baltimore. As such, the Ravens are considered to have begun play in 1996 while the current Cleveland Browns are considered to have been founded in 1950, were inactive from 1996–98, and resumed play as a new team in 1999.
See also[edit]
Active NFL playoff appearance streaks
List of NFL playoff games
National Football League championships
NFL lore
NFL playoff results
NFL starting quarterback playoff records
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "NFL Playoff Procedures and Tiebreakers". Yahoo! Sports. 2006-12-31. Archived from the original on 2010-01-01. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
Jump up ^ "NFL Football Playoff Bracket". CBS Sportsline. Archived from the original on 2007-05-23. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
Jump up ^ "FoxSports.com – NFL Tiebreaking Procedures". 2006-12-09. Archived from the original on 2008-12-30. Retrieved 2008-12-25.
Jump up ^ NFL Tiebreaking Procedures
Jump up ^ "2011 Official Rules and Case Book of the National Football League" (PDF). Rule 16, Section 1, Article 4, Paragraph d
Jump up ^ Banks, Don (2011-12-22). "Remembering the Christmas gift that was The Longest Game Ever". SI.com. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
Jump up ^ "NFL Record and Fact Book – Overtime Games" (PDF). NFL. Retrieved 2012-02-02.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "NFL History". NFL.com. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
Jump up ^ 2006 NFL Record and Fact Book. p. 410. ISBN 1-933405-32-5.
^ Jump up to: a b Hickock, Ralph (2004-11-19). "The 1932 NFL Championship Game". HickokSports.com. Archived from the original on 2002-10-30. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
^ Jump up to: a b Hickock, Ralph. "NFL Playoff and Championship History". HickokSports.com. Archived from the original on 2013-01-25. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
Jump up ^ "The Playoff Bowl (Bert Bell Benefit Bowl)". Archived from the original on 2007-04-15. Retrieved 2007-04-18.
Jump up ^ "1969 Standings". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
^ Jump up to: a b c "History of the Wild Card". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2007-01-13.
Jump up ^ "Chasing perfection: 2005 Colts vs. '72 Dolphins". NFL.com. 2005-11-22. Archived from the original on July 19, 2006. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
Jump up ^ "1975 Standings". NFL.com. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
Jump up ^ "1983 Standings". NFL.com. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
Jump up ^ "1980 Standings". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
Jump up ^ "1982 Standings". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
Jump up ^ Platania, Joe "1990 Rule Change Makes Ravens-Steelers Possible" PressBox (Baltimore), January 2011
Jump up ^ "NFL playoff games going prime time". Chicago Tribune. June 13, 2001. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Wild Card weekend makes history as all four road teams win". Fox Sports. January 10, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ Weisman, Larry (2006-03-22). "Expanding playoffs, instant replay on NFL owners' agenda". USATODAY.com. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
Jump up ^ Clayton, John (2005-12-30). "Playoff format is matter of integrity". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
^ Jump up to: a b "Proposal to reseed playoff teams withdrawn by owners". Retrieved 2011-01-03.
Jump up ^ "McKay: League should revisit playoff seeding system". 2010-12-15. Retrieved 2011-01-03.
Jump up ^ King, Peter (2010-12-30). "A logical guess at wild-card slate, plus 10 things to watch for Sunday". SI.com. Retrieved 2011-01-03.
Jump up ^ "Expanded NFL playoffs eyed for 2015". ESPN. 2013-10-09. Retrieved 2013-10-09.
Jump up ^ Young, Bob (2014-01-09). "NFL's push for more playoffs could create football logjam". AZCentral.com. Retrieved 2014-01-12.
Jump up ^ "NFL playoff changes likely". ESPN. 2014-12-14. Retrieved 2015-01-03.
Jump up ^ Maske, Mark (February 18, 2015). "Expanded NFL playoffs no longer seen as likely for next season". Washington Post. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
Jump up ^ Maske, Mark (5 June 2017). "Whatever happened to the expanded NFL playoffs? They were going to happen, and then … nothing". Washington Post. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "Inside the Numbers". NFL Record & Fact Book 2014. NFL. p. 315. ISBN 978-1618933942.
Jump up ^ "NFL History: 1931–1940". NFL.com. Retrieved November 13, 2013. After the season finale, the league office arranged for an additional regular-season game to determine the league champion
Further reading[edit]
2006 NFL Record and Fact Book. Time Inc. Home Entertainment. ISBN 1-933405-32-5.
Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League. Harper Collins. ISBN 1-933405-32-5.
The Sporting News Complete Super Bowl Book 1995. ISBN 0-89204-523-X.
External links[edit]
Super Bowl History
Pro-Football-Reference.com – Large online database of NFL data and statistics. Many of the game scores and records in this article can be found there.
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2018 U.S. Open (golf)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
2018 Golf Major in Shinnecock Hills, New York
2018 U.S. Open
Tournament information
Dates
June 14–17, 2018
Location
Shinnecock Hills, New York
Course(s)
Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
Organized by
USGA
Tour(s)
PGA Tour
European Tour
Japan Golf Tour
Statistics
Par
70
Length
7,440 yards (6,800 m)
Field
156 players, 67 after cut
Cut
148 (+8)
Prize fund
$12,000,000
€10,244,150
Winner's share
$2,160,000
€1,843,947
Champion
Brooks Koepka
281 (+1)
← 2017
2019 →
Shinnecock
Hills
Location in the United States
Shinnecock
Hills
Location in New York
The 2018 United States Open Championship was the 118th U.S. Open, held June 14–17 at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in Shinnecock Hills, New York, about eighty miles (130 km) east of New York City on Long Island; it was the fifth time the U.S. Open was held at this course.
Defending champion Brooks Koepka shot a final round 68 for 281 (+1) to win his second straight U.S. Open, one stroke ahead of runner-up Tommy Fleetwood, who closed with the sixth round of 63 in U.S. Open history. Koepka was only the third to successfully defend the title since World War II, following Ben Hogan (1951) and Curtis Strange (1989).
The USGA changed the playoff format in February, from a full round (18 holes) to a two-hole aggregate playoff.[1] Previously, playoffs at the U.S. Open were 18 holes, followed by sudden-death, if needed. The last 18-hole playoff was in 2008, won by Tiger Woods on the first sudden-death hole.
Contents
1 Media
2 Venue
2.1 Course layout
3 Field
3.1 Nationalities in the field
3.2 Past champions in the field
3.2.1 Made the cut
3.2.2 Missed the cut
4 Round summaries
4.1 First round
4.2 Second round
4.3 Third round
4.4 Final round
4.4.1 Scorecard
5 References
6 External links
Media[edit]
This was the fourth U.S. Open televised by Fox and FS1.
Venue[edit]
Main article: Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
Course layout[edit]
Hole
Name
Yards
Par
Hole
Name
Yards
Par
1 Westward Ho 399 4 10 Eastward Ho 415 4
2 Plateau 252 3 11 Hill Head 159 3
3 Peconic 500 4 12 Tuckahoe 469 4
4 Pump House 475 4 13 Road Side 374 4
5 Montauk 589 5 14 Thom's Elbow 519 4
6 Pond 491 4 15 Sebonac 409 4
7 Redan 189 3 16 Shinnecock 616 5
8 Lowlands 439 4 17 Eden 175 3
9 Ben Nevis 485 4 18 Home 485 4
Out 3,819 35 In 3,621 35
Source: Total 7,440 70
Lengths of the course for previous major championships:
6,996 yards (6,397 m), par 70 - 2004 U.S. Open
6,944 yards (6,350 m), par 70 - 1995 U.S. Open
6,912 yards (6,320 m), par 70 - 1986 U.S. Open
4,423 yards (4,044 m), - 1896 U.S. Open
2018 yardages by round
Round
Hole
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Out
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
In
Total
Par 4 3 4 4 5 4 3 4 4 35 4 3 4 4 4 4 5 3 4 35 70
1 Yards 407 252 510 478 592 452 184 439 487 3,801 418 157 462 374 536 404 620 185 491 3,647 7,448
2 Yards 411 234 499 476 583 492 184 448 482 3,809 404 153 476 360 511 420 610 169 490 3,593 7,402
3 Yards 409 239 495 481 591 486 166 448 486 3,801 416 159 465 366 529 416 627 150 485 3,613 7,414
4 Yards 399 264 495 471 597 494 180 435 478 3,813 411 159 472 367 512 408 621 182 486 3,618 7,431
Scoring average: 74.650
by round: 76.474, 73.595, 75.327, 72.180
Most difficult holes in relation to par: 14, 3, 2, 10
Source:[2]
Field[edit]
The first tee and clubhouse
at Shinnecock Hills
About half the field consisted of players who were exempt from qualifying for the U.S. Open. Each player is classified according to the first category in which he qualified, and other categories are shown in parentheses.[3]
1. Winners of the U.S. Open Championship during the last ten years
Lucas Glover, Dustin Johnson (12,13,14), Martin Kaymer, Brooks Koepka (11,12,13,14), Graeme McDowell, Rory McIlroy (6,7,13,14), Justin Rose (12,13,14), Webb Simpson (8,12,13,14), Jordan Spieth (5,6,12,13,14), Tiger Woods
2. Winner and runner-up of the 2017 U.S. Amateur, winner of the 2017 U.S. Junior Amateur and 2017 U.S. Mid-Amateur
Doug Ghim (a), Noah Goodwin (a), Matt Parziale (a)
Doc Redman forfeited his exemption as winner of the U.S. Amateur by turning professional in May 2018.[4]
3. Winner of the 2017 Amateur Championship
Harry Ellis (a)
4. Winner of the 2017 Mark H. McCormack Medal (men's World Amateur Golf Ranking)
Joaquín Niemann forfeited his exemption by turning professional.
5. Winners of the Masters Tournament during the last five years
Sergio García (12,13,14), Patrick Reed (12,13,14), Bubba Watson (13,14), Danny Willett
6. Winners of The Open Championship during the last five years
Zach Johnson (13,14), Phil Mickelson (13,14), Henrik Stenson (13,14)
7. Winners of the PGA Championship during the last five years
Jason Day (8,12,13,14), Jason Dufner (12,13,14), Justin Thomas (11,12,13,14), Jimmy Walker (13,14)
8. Winners of The Players Championship during the last three years
Kim Si-woo (13,14)
9. Winner of the 2018 European Tour BMW PGA Championship
Francesco Molinari (13,14)
10. Winner of the 2017 U.S. Senior Open Championship
Kenny Perry
11. The 10 lowest scorers and anyone tying for 10th place at the 2017 U.S. Open Championship
Tommy Fleetwood (13,14), Rickie Fowler (12,13,14), Bill Haas, Brian Harman (12,13,14), Charley Hoffman (12,13,14), Hideki Matsuyama (12,13,14), Trey Mullinax, Xander Schauffele (12,13,14), Brandt Snedeker
12. Players who qualified for the season-ending 2017 Tour Championship
Daniel Berger (13,14), Patrick Cantlay (13,14), Paul Casey (13,14), Kevin Chappell (13,14), Tony Finau (13,14), Adam Hadwin (13,14), Russell Henley (13,14), Kevin Kisner (13,14), Matt Kuchar (13,14), Marc Leishman (13,14), Pat Perez (13,14), Jon Rahm (13,14), Kyle Stanley (13,14), Jhonattan Vegas, Gary Woodland (13,14)
13. The top 60 point leaders and ties as of May 21, 2018, in the Official World Golf Ranking
Kiradech Aphibarnrat (14), Rafael Cabrera-Bello (14), Bryson DeChambeau (14), Ross Fisher (14), Matthew Fitzpatrick (14), Dylan Frittelli, Branden Grace (14), Chesson Hadley, Tyrrell Hatton (14), Charles Howell III (14), Satoshi Kodaira (14), Alexander Lévy (14), Li Haotong (14), Luke List (14), Alex Norén (14), Louis Oosthuizen (14), Ian Poulter (14), Chez Reavie (14), Charl Schwartzel (14), Cameron Smith (14), Brendan Steele (14), Peter Uihlein (14)
14. The top 60 point leaders and ties as of June 11, 2018, in the Official World Golf Ranking
An Byeong-hun, Emiliano Grillo
15. Special exemptions given by the USGA
Ernie Els, Jim Furyk[5]
The remaining contestants earned their places through sectional qualifiers.
Japan: Shota Akiyoshi, David Bransdon, Liang Wenchong
England: Dean Burmester, Ryan Fox, Scott Gregory, Andrew Johnston, Tom Lewis, James Morrison, Thorbjørn Olesen, Matthieu Pavon, Richie Ramsay, Kristoffer Reitan (a), Jason Scrivener, Matthew Southgate, Matt Wallace, Paul Waring
United States
Daly City, California: Shintaro Ban (a), Franklin Huang (a,L), Park Sung-joon, Rhett Rasmussen (a,L), Yu Chun-an (a)
Jupiter, Florida: Luis Gagne (a,L), Ty Strafaci (a,L), Richy Werenski
Roswell, Georgia: Roberto Castro, Michael Hebert (L), Garrett Rank (a,L)
Rockville, Maryland: Mickey DeMorat (L), Cole Miller (L), Sebastián Muñoz, Tim Wilkinson
Summit, New Jersey: Stewart Hagestad (a), Calum Hill, Theo Humphrey (a), Mike Miller (L), Cameron Wilson
Columbus, Ohio: Aaron Baddeley, Keegan Bradley, Brian Gay, Im Sung-jae, Russell Knox, Shane Lowry, Ryan Lumsden (a,L), Michael Putnam, Patrick Rodgers, Ollie Schniederjans, Adam Scott, Shubhankar Sharma, Harold Varner III, Will Zalatoris
Springfield, Ohio: David Gazzolo (L), Will Grimmer (a,L), Dylan Meyer (L), Brian Stuard, Timothy Wiseman (a,L)
Portland, Oregon: Chris Babcock (L), Michael Block (L), Lucas Herbert, Sulman Raza (L)
Memphis, Tennessee: Eric Axley, Sam Burns, Tyler Duncan, Lanto Griffin, Mackenzie Hughes, Matt Jones, Scott Stallings, Steve Stricker, Braden Thornberry (a), Sebastián Vázquez (L), Aaron Wise
Richmond, Texas: Philip Barbaree (a), Jacob Bergeron (a), Chris Naegel (L)
Alternates who gained entry:
Ryan Evans (England) – claimed spot held for category 14
Rikuya Hoshino (Japan) – claimed spot held for category 14
Scott Piercy (Memphis) – claimed spot held for category 14
Ted Potter Jr. (Columbus) – claimed spot held for category 14
(a) denotes amateur
(L) denotes player advanced through local qualifying
Nationalities in the field[edit]
North America (88)
South America (3)
Europe (35)
Oceania (11)
Asia (13)
Africa (6)
Canada (3) Argentina (1) England (17) Australia (9) China (2) South Africa (6)
Costa Rica (1)^ Colombia (1) Northern Ireland (2) New Zealand (2) India (1)
Mexico (1) Venezuela (1) Scotland (4) Japan (4)
United States (83) Ireland (1) South Korea (4)
Denmark (1) Taiwan (1)
France (2) Thailand (1)
Germany (1)
Italy (1)
Norway (1)
Spain (3)
Sweden (2)
^ Amateur Luis Gagne is a dual-citizen of Costa Rica and the United States.[6] The U.S. Open lists him as representing Costa Rica[7] (as in this table) while the World Amateur Golf Ranking lists him as representing the United States.[8]
Past champions in the field[edit]
Made the cut[edit]
Player
Country
Year won
R1
R2
R3
R4
Total
To par
Finish
Brooks Koepka United States 2017 75 66 72 68 281 +1 1
Dustin Johnson United States 2016 69 67 77 70 283 +3 3
Justin Rose England 2013 71 70 73 73 287 +7 T10
Webb Simpson United States 2012 76 71 71 69 287 +7 T10
Jim Furyk United States 2003 73 71 72 80 296 +16 T48
Source:[9]
Missed the cut[edit]
Player
Country
Year(s) won
R1
R2
Total
To par
Jordan Spieth United States 2015 78 71 149 +9
Graeme McDowell Northern Ireland 2010 79 70 149 +9
Lucas Glover United States 2009 77 72 149 +9
Rory McIlroy Northern Ireland 2011 80 70 150 +10
Tiger Woods United States 2000, 2002, 2008 78 72 150 +10
Ernie Els South Africa 1994, 1997 78 79 157 +17
Martin Kaymer Germany 2014 83 75 158 +18
Source:[9]
Round summaries[edit]
First round[edit]
Thursday, June 14, 2018
Conditions were extremely difficult as gusty winds hung around all day with sunny skies, making the course firm and fast.[10] Only four players broke par, including Dustin Johnson, one of the tournament favorites. The scoring average for the round was 76.47.[11][12]
Place
Player
Country
Score
To par
T1 Russell Henley United States 69 −1
Dustin Johnson United States
Scott Piercy United States
Ian Poulter England
5 Jason Dufner United States 70 E
T6 An Byeong-hun South Korea 71 +1
Sam Burns United States
Charley Hoffman United States
Charles Howell III United States
Matthieu Pavon France
Justin Rose England
Henrik Stenson Sweden
Source:[9]
Second round[edit]
Friday, June 15, 2018
Dustin Johnson held the lead after shooting a 67, four shots ahead of Charley Hoffman and Scott Piercy.[13]
Place
Player
Country
Score
To par
1 Dustin Johnson United States 69-67=136 −4
T2 Charley Hoffman United States 71-69=140 E
Scott Piercy United States 69-71=140
T4 Tommy Fleetwood England 75-66=141 +1
Henrik Stenson Sweden 71-70=141
Justin Rose England 71-70=141
Brooks Koepka United States 75-66=141
Ian Poulter England 69-72=141
T9 Rickie Fowler United States 73-69=142 +2
Russell Henley United States 69-73=142
Source:[9]
Amateurs: Grimmer (+5), Gagne (+7), Parziale (+7), Thornberry (+9), Strafaci (+10), Ghim (+13), Rasmussen (+14), Hagestad (+15), Bergeron (+16), Humphrey (+16), Yu (+17), Huang (+18), Lumsden (+18), Rank (+18), Reitan (+18), Wiseman (+18), Ban (+19), Ellis (+19), Goodwin (+19), Barbaree (+21)
Third round[edit]
Saturday, June 16, 2018
Second round leader Dustin Johnson shot a seven-over 77 to fall into a four-way tie with Daniel Berger, Tony Finau and defending champion Brooks Koepka. Johnson double bogeyed the par-3 2nd and went six-over on the front-nine. He made his only birdie of the round at the 11th to get back to the top of the leaderboard, but three-putted for bogey on 18 to settle for a share of the 54-hole lead. Berger and Finau began the round in 45th place and 11 shots behind, but each shot 66 (−4) for the low round of the day.[14][15][16][17]
Scoring conditions got more difficult as the day went on. Koepka's two-over 72 was the lowest score among the final four groups. Only three rounds in the 60s were recorded, two of them by Berger and Finau. The scoring average for the round was 75.3.[18]
Phil Mickelson incurred a two-shot penalty on the 13th when he walked after his ball which was running slowly away from the hole after his putt and deliberately hit the ball backwards towards the hole while it was still moving. He ended up shooting 81 (+11), equalling his highest score at the U.S. Open.[19][20][21]
Place
Player
Country
Score
To par
T1 Daniel Berger United States 76-71-66=213 +3
Tony Finau United States 75-72-66=213
Dustin Johnson United States 69-67-77=213
Brooks Koepka United States 75-66-72=213
5 Justin Rose England 71-70-73=214 +4
6 Henrik Stenson Sweden 71-70-74=215 +5
T7 Kiradech Aphibarnrat Thailand 76-72-68=216 +6
Jim Furyk United States 73-71-72=216
Patrick Reed United States 73-72-71=216
T10 Brian Gay United States 73-74-70=217 +7
Branden Grace South Africa 76-69-72=217
Tyrrell Hatton England 75-70-72=217
Charley Hoffman United States 71-69-77=217
Dylan Meyer United States 77-69-71=217
Ian Poulter England 69-72-76=217
Source:[9]
Amateurs: Parziale (+11), Gagne (+12), Grimmer (+13)
Final round[edit]
Sunday, June 17, 2018
Brooks Koepka shot a final round 68 (−2) to finish one ahead of Tommy Fleetwood and win the U.S. Open for the second straight year. He was the first to successfully defend the title in 29 years, since Curtis Strange in 1989.
Koepka began the round in a four-way tie for the lead with Dustin Johnson, Daniel Berger, and Tony Finau. He got off to a good start with birdies on three of his first five holes to get to even par and take the lead. At the par-3 11th, his tee shot went into the rough over the green. After chipping into a greenside bunker, he holed a 12-foot (3.7 m) putt to save bogey. At the following hole, he made a six-foot par putt, then at the 14th he got up-and-down to save par from short of the green with an eight-foot putt. Hitting his approach at the par-5 16th to within four feet, he made the birdie to open up a two-shot lead. Despite a bogey at the 18th, Koepka held on win by one.[22]
Fleetwood shot the sixth round of 63 in U.S. Open history to finish in second. He began the round six behind and began by sinking a putt from 56-foot (17 m) at the 2nd and three more birdies on the front-nine. He made four straight birdies on holes 12–15, with putts of 17 feet (5 m) at 12, a 20 feet (6 m) at 14, and 29 feet (9 m) at 15. Fleetwood had an eight-foot putt at the 18th for the first 62 in U.S. Open history, but it slid past the hole that would have forced the first two-hole playoff.[23]
Johnson made birdie at the 5th but three-putted for bogey at the 7th, 11th, 14th, and 17th. He birdied the last to shoot an even-par 70 and finish two shots behind Koepka. Finau bogeyed three of his first four holes but got back to even for the round with a 26-foot birdie at the 11th. He came to the 18th two back of Koepka but made double bogey and ended up in fifth place, four behind. Berger also started his round with two bogeys and finished with a three-over 73 to tie for sixth. Patrick Reed began three shots behind but birdied his first three holes and five of the first seven to tie for the lead. He made four bogeys the rest of the round, however, to fall back to fourth place.[24][25]
With the win, Koepka becomes the seventh player to win consecutive U.S. Opens, and the first since Curtis Strange in 1989.
Place
Player
Country
Score
To par
Money ($)
1 Brooks Koepka United States 75-66-72-68=281 +1 2,160,000
2 Tommy Fleetwood England 75-66-78-63=282 +2 1,296,000
3 Dustin Johnson United States 69-67-77-70=283 +3 812,927
4 Patrick Reed United States 73-72-71-68=284 +4 569,884
5 Tony Finau United States 75-72-66-72=285 +5 474,659
T6 Daniel Berger United States 76-71-66-73=286 +6 361,923
Tyrrell Hatton England 75-70-72-69=286
Xander Schauffele United States 72-74-72-68=286
Henrik Stenson Sweden 71-70-74-71=286
T10 Justin Rose England 71-70-73-73=287 +7 270,151
Webb Simpson United States 76-71-71-69=287
Source:[9]
Amateurs: Gagne (+16), Parziale (+16), Grimmer (+23)
Scorecard[edit]
Final round
Hole
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Par 4 3 4 4 5 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 5 3 4
Koepka +3 +2 +1 +1 E +1 +1 +1 +1 E +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 E E +1
Fleetwood +9 +8 +7 +7 +7 +6 +5 +5 +6 +6 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +2 +2 +2
Johnson +3 +3 +3 +3 +2 +2 +3 +2 +2 +2 +3 +3 +3 +4 +3 +3 +4 +3
Reed +5 +4 +3 +3 +2 +2 +1 +1 +2 +2 +3 +4 +4 +4 +3 +3 +3 +4
Finau +3 +4 +5 +6 +5 +5 +6 +5 +4 +4 +3 +4 +4 +3 +3 +3 +3 +5
Berger +3 +4 +5 +5 +4 +5 +5 +5 +5 +4 +4 +4 +4 +4 +5 +5 +6 +6
Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par
Birdie Bogey Double bogey
Source:[9]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "U.S. Open abandons 18 holes for 2-hole playoff". ESPN. Associated Press. February 26, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ "118th U.S. Open Championship – Course Statistics". USGA.
Jump up ^ "118th U.S. Open Championship – Entry Form" (PDF). USGA. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ Herrington, Ryan (May 30, 2018). "U.S. Amateur champion Doc Redman and Western Amateur champ Norman Xiong announce plans to turn pro". Golf World.
Jump up ^ Herrington, Ryan (March 14, 2018). "USGA gives Ernie Els, Jim Furyk special exemptions into 2018 U.S. Open at Shinnecock Hills". Golf Digest.
Jump up ^ Shefter, David (August 16, 2016). "Life's a Beach for Alternate Gagne at Oakland Hills". USGA.
Jump up ^ "Luis Gagne". USGA. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Luis Gagne". World Amateur Golf Ranking. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "U.S. Open: Leaderboard". ESPN. June 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Murray, Scott (June 14, 2018). "US Open 2018: first round: Dustin Johnson shares lead after brutal day – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Dustin Johnson tied for lead after 69". ESPN. June 14, 2018.
Jump up ^ "118th U.S. Open Championship – Course Statistics, Round 1". USGA. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Murray, Scott (June 15, 2018). "US Open 2018: second round – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ Herrington, Ryan (June 16, 2018). "U.S. Open 2018: Four players share the 54-hole lead after a crazy Saturday at Shinnecock Hills". Golf Digest. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Shedloski, Dave (June 16, 2018). "U.S. Open 2018: Dustin Johnson falls back to earth with 77, but still has great chance at title". Golf Digest. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Kilbridge, Dan (June 16, 2018). "Daniel Berger tames Shinnecock to get in the mix in Round 3 of U.S. Open". Golfweek. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Murray, Scott (June 16, 2018). "US Open 2018: third round – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ Weinman, Sam (June 16, 2018). "U.S. Open 2018: A stark contrast between morning and afternoon conditions leaves certain players fuming". Golf Digest. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Lavner, Ryan (June 16, 2018). "Phil takes 2-shot penalty for hitting moving ball". Golf Channel. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "US Open: Phil Mickelson apologises for putting moving ball". BBC Sport. June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Phil Mickelson says he's sorry for hitting moving ball during US Open". The Guardian. Press Association. June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ Ritter, Jeff (June 17, 2018). "Back to back! Brooks Koepka outlasts Tommy Fleetwood to win 118th U.S. Open at Shinnecock Hills". Golf.com. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ Hoggard, Rex (June 17, 2018). "Fleetwood fires 63, but comes up short at U.S. Open". Golf Channel. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ Herrington, Ryan (June 17, 2018). "U.S. Open 2018: Brooks Koepka wins U.S. Open, repeats as champion after shooting closing 68 at Shinnecock Hills". Golf Digest. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ Murray, Ewan (June 18, 2018). "Brooks Koepka makes history in holding off Fleetwood to retain US Open title". The Guardian. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
External links[edit]
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