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List of FA Cup Finals
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For more details on this topic, see FA Cup Final.
The Blackburn Rovers team which won the FA Cup in 1884. Team captain James Brown (front row, centre) holds the trophy.
The Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup, is a knockout competition in English football, organised by and named after The Football Association (the FA). It is the oldest existing football competition in the world,[1] having commenced in the 1871–72 season.[2] The tournament is open to all clubs in the top 10 levels of the English football league system, although a club's home stadium must meet certain requirements prior to entering the tournament.[3] The competition culminates at the end of the league season usually in May with the FA Cup Final, officially named The Football Association Challenge Cup Final Tie, which has traditionally been regarded as the showpiece finale of the English football season.[4]
All of the final venues, apart from four, have been in London with most being played at the original Wembley Stadium, which was used from 1923 until the stadium closed in 2000. The other venues that were used for the final prior to 1923 were Kennington Oval, Crystal Palace, Stamford Bridge and Lillie Bridge, all in London, Goodison Park in Liverpool and Fallowfield Stadium and Old Trafford in Manchester. The Millennium Stadium in Cardiff hosted the final for six years (2001–2006), while the new Wembley Stadium was under construction. Other grounds have been used for replays, which until 1999 took place if the initial match ended in a draw. The new Wembley Stadium has been the permanent venue of the final since 2007.
As of 2017, the record for the most wins is held by Arsenal with 13 victories.[2] The cup has been won by the same team in two or more consecutive years on ten occasions, and four teams have won consecutive finals more than once: Wanderers, Blackburn Rovers, Tottenham Hotspur and Arsenal.[2] The cup has been won by a non-English team once. The cup is currently held by Arsenal, who defeated Chelsea in the 2017 final.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Finals
2.1 Key
2.2 Results
3 Results by team
4 References
5 External links
History[edit]
For more details on this topic, see History of the FA Cup.
Tottenham Hotspur captain Arthur Grimsdell displays the cup to fans on the Tottenham High Road after Spurs' victory in the 1921 final, the first win by a London-based team for 20 years.
The winners of the first tournament were Wanderers, a team of former public schoolboys based in London, who went on to win the competition five times in its first seven seasons. The early winners of the competition were all teams of wealthy amateurs from the south of England,[5] but in 1883, Blackburn Olympic became the first team from the north to win the cup, defeating Old Etonians. Upon his team's return to Blackburn, Olympic captain Albert Warburton proclaimed: "The Cup is very welcome to Lancashire. It'll have a good home and it'll never go back to London."[6]
With the advent of professionalism at around the same time, the amateur teams quickly faded from prominence in the competition.[5] The leading professional clubs formed The Football League in 1888.[7] Since then, one non-league team has won the cup. Tottenham Hotspur, then of the Southern League, defeated Sheffield United of The Football League to win the 1901 final.[8] A year later Sheffield United returned to the final and won the cup, which then remained in the hands of Northern and Midland clubs until Tottenham won it again in 1921.[2] In 1927, Cardiff City, a team which plays in the English football league system despite being based in Wales, won the cup, the only non-English club to do so.[9] Scottish club Queens Park reached the final twice in the early years of the competition.[2]
Newcastle United enjoyed a brief spell of FA Cup dominance in the 1950s, winning the trophy three times in five years,[2] and in the 1960s, Tottenham Hotspur enjoyed a similar spell of success, with three wins in seven seasons. This marked the start of a successful period for London-based clubs, with 11 wins in 22 seasons.[10] Teams from the second tier of English football, at the time called the Second Division, experienced an unprecedented run of cup success between 1973 and 1980.[10] Sunderland won the cup in 1973, Southampton repeated the feat in 1976, and West Ham United won in 1980, the most recent victory by a team from outside the top division.[2][8]
Finals[edit]
Until 1999, a draw in the final would result in the match being replayed at a later date;[11] since then the final has always been decided on the day, with a penalty shootout as required.[12] As of 2017 a penalty shoot-out has been required on only two occasions, in the 2005 and 2006 finals. The competition did not take place during the First and Second World Wars, other than in the 1914–15 season, when it was completed, and the 1939–40 season, when it was abandoned during the qualifying rounds.[2]
Key[edit]
Key to list of winners
(R) Replay
* Match went to extra time
Match decided by a penalty shootout after extra time
Winning team won the Double
Italics Team from outside the top level of English football
(since the formation of The Football League in 1888)
All teams are English, except where marked (Scottish) or (Welsh).
Results[edit]
FA Cup winners
Season
Winners[2]
Score[2]
Runners–up[2]
Venue[13]
Attendance[13]
1871–72 FA Cup (1) !1871–72
Wanderers
1–0 Royal Engineers Kennington Oval 2,000
1872–73 FA Cup (1) !1872–73
Wanderers
2–0 Oxford University Lillie Bridge 3,000
1873–74 FA Cup (1) !1873–74
Oxford University
2–0 Royal Engineers Kennington Oval 2,000
1874–75 FA Cup (1) !1874–75
Royal Engineers
1–1 !* 1–1 * Old Etonians Kennington Oval 2,000
1874–75 FA Cup (2) !1874–75 (R)
Royal Engineers
2–0 Old Etonians Kennington Oval 3,000
1875–76 FA Cup (1) !1875–76
Wanderers
1–1 !* 1–1 * Old Etonians Kennington Oval 3,500
1875–76 FA Cup (2) !1875–76 (R)
Wanderers
3–0 Old Etonians Kennington Oval 1,500
1876–77 FA Cup (1) !1876–77
Wanderers
2–1 !* 2–1 * Oxford University Kennington Oval 3,000
1877–78 FA Cup (1) !1877–78
Wanderers
3–1 Royal Engineers Kennington Oval 4,500
1878–79 FA Cup (1) !1878–79
Old Etonians
1–0 Clapham Rovers Kennington Oval 5,000
1879–80 FA Cup (1) !1879–80
Clapham Rovers
1–0 Oxford University Kennington Oval 6,000
1880–81 FA Cup (1) !1880–81
Old Carthusians
3–0 Old Etonians Kennington Oval 4,000
1881–82 FA Cup (1) !1881–82
Old Etonians
1–0 Blackburn Rovers Kennington Oval 6,500
1882–83 FA Cup (1) !1882–83
Blackburn Olympic
2–1 !* 2–1 * Old Etonians Kennington Oval 8,000
1883–84 FA Cup (1) !1883–84
Blackburn Rovers
2–1 Queen's Park Kennington Oval 4,000
1884–85 FA Cup (1) !1884–85
Blackburn Rovers
2–0 Queen's Park Kennington Oval 12,500
1885–86 FA Cup (1) !1885–86
Blackburn Rovers
0–0 West Bromwich Albion Kennington Oval 15,000
1885–86 FA Cup (2) !1885–86 (R)
Blackburn Rovers
2–0 West Bromwich Albion Racecourse Ground !Racecourse Ground 12,000
1886–87 FA Cup (1) !1886–87
Aston Villa
2–0 West Bromwich Albion Kennington Oval 15,500
1887–88 FA Cup (1) !1887–88
West Bromwich Albion
2–1 Preston North End Kennington Oval 19,000
1888–89 FA Cup (1) !1888–89
Preston North End
3–0 Wolverhampton Wanderers Kennington Oval 22,000
1889–90 FA Cup (1) !1889–90
Blackburn Rovers
6–1 The Wednesday Kennington Oval 20,000
1890–91 FA Cup (1) !1890–91
Blackburn Rovers
3–1 Notts County Kennington Oval 23,000
1891–92 FA Cup (1) !1891–92
West Bromwich Albion
3–0 Aston Villa Kennington Oval 32,810
1892–93 FA Cup (1) !1892–93
Wolverhampton Wanderers
1–0 Everton Fallowfield Stadium 45,000
1893–94 FA Cup (1) !1893–94
Notts County
4–1 Bolton Wanderers Goodison Park 37,000
1894–95 FA Cup (1) !1894–95
Aston Villa
1–0 West Bromwich Albion Crystal Palace 42,560
1895–96 FA Cup (1) !1895–96
The Wednesday
2–1 Wolverhampton Wanderers Crystal Palace 48,836
1896–97 FA Cup (1) !1896–97
Aston Villa
3–2 Everton Crystal Palace 65,891
1897–98 FA Cup (1) !1897–98
Nottingham Forest
3–1 Derby County Crystal Palace 62,017
1898–99 FA Cup (1) !1898–99
Sheffield United
4–1 Derby County Crystal Palace 73,833
1899–1900 FA Cup (1) !1899–1900
Bury
4–0 Southampton Crystal Palace 68,945
1900–01 FA Cup (1) !1900–01
Tottenham Hotspur
2–2 Sheffield United Crystal Palace 110,820
1900–01 FA Cup (2) !1900–01 (R)
Tottenham Hotspur
3–1 Sheffield United Burnden Park 20,470
1901–02 FA Cup (1) !1901–02
Sheffield United
1–1 Southampton Crystal Palace 76,914
1901–02 FA Cup (2) !1901–02 (R)
Sheffield United
2–1 Southampton Crystal Palace 33,068
1902–03 FA Cup (1) !1902–03
Bury
6–0 Derby County Crystal Palace 63,102
1903–04 FA Cup (1) !1903–04
Manchester City
1–0 Bolton Wanderers Crystal Palace 61,374
1904–05 FA Cup (1) !1904–05
Aston Villa
2–0 Newcastle United Crystal Palace 101,117
1905–06 FA Cup (1) !1905–06
Everton
1–0 Newcastle United Crystal Palace 75,609
1906–07 FA Cup (1) !1906–07
The Wednesday
2–1 Everton Crystal Palace 84,594
1907–08 FA Cup (1) !1907–08
Wolverhampton Wanderers
3–1 Newcastle United Crystal Palace 74,697
1908–09 FA Cup (1) !1908–09
Manchester United
1–0 Bristol City Crystal Palace 71,401
1909–10 FA Cup (1) !1909–10
Newcastle United
1–1 Barnsley Crystal Palace 77,747
1909–10 FA Cup (2) !1909–10 (R)
Newcastle United
2–0 Barnsley Goodison Park 69,000
1910–11 FA Cup (1) !1910–11
Bradford City
0–0 Newcastle United Crystal Palace 69,068
1910–11 FA Cup (2) !1910–11 (R)
Bradford City
1–0 Newcastle United Old Trafford 58,000
1911–12 FA Cup (1) !1911–12
Barnsley
0–0 West Bromwich Albion Crystal Palace 54,556
1911–12 FA Cup (2) !1911–12 (R)
Barnsley
1–0 !* 1–0 * West Bromwich Albion Bramall Lane 38,555
1912–13 FA Cup (1) !1912–13
Aston Villa
1–0 Sunderland Crystal Palace 121,919
1913–14 FA Cup (1) !1913–14
Burnley
1–0 Liverpool Crystal Palace 72,778
1914–15 FA Cup (1) !1914–15
Sheffield United
3–0 Chelsea Old Trafford 49,557
1919–20 FA Cup (1) !1919–20
Aston Villa
1–0 !* 1–0 * Huddersfield Town Stamford Bridge 50,018
1920–21 FA Cup (1) !1920–21
Tottenham Hotspur
1–0 Wolverhampton Wanderers Stamford Bridge 72,805
1921–22 FA Cup (1) !1921–22
Huddersfield Town
1–0 Preston North End Stamford Bridge 53,000
1922–23 FA Cup (1) !1922–23
Bolton Wanderers
2–0 West Ham United Wembley Stadium (original) 126,047[A]
1923–24 FA Cup (1) !1923–24
Newcastle United
2–0 Aston Villa Wembley Stadium (original) 91,695
1924–25 FA Cup (1) !1924–25
Sheffield United
1–0 Cardiff City Wembley Stadium (original) 91,763
1925–26 FA Cup (1) !1925–26
Bolton Wanderers
1–0 Manchester City Wembley Stadium (original) 91,447
1926–27 FA Cup (1) !1926–27
Cardiff City
1–0 Arsenal Wembley Stadium (original) 91,206
1927–28 FA Cup (1) !1927–28
Blackburn Rovers
3–1 Huddersfield Town Wembley Stadium (original) 92,041
1928–29 FA Cup (1) !1928–29
Bolton Wanderers
2–0 Portsmouth Wembley Stadium (original) 92,576
1929–30 FA Cup (1) !1929–30
Arsenal
2–0 Huddersfield Town Wembley Stadium (original) 92,488
1930–31 FA Cup (1) !1930–31
West Bromwich Albion
2–1 Birmingham Wembley Stadium (original) 92,406
1931–32 FA Cup (1) !1931–32
Newcastle United
2–1 Arsenal Wembley Stadium (original) 92,298
1932–33 FA Cup (1) !1932–33
Everton
3–0 Manchester City Wembley Stadium (original) 92,950
1933–34 FA Cup (1) !1933–34
Manchester City
2–1 Portsmouth Wembley Stadium (original) 93,258
1934–35 FA Cup (1) !1934–35
Sheffield Wednesday
4–2 West Bromwich Albion Wembley Stadium (original) 93,204
1935–36 FA Cup (1) !1935–36
Arsenal
1–0 Sheffield United Wembley Stadium (original) 93,384
1936–37 FA Cup (1) !1936–37
Sunderland
3–1 Preston North End Wembley Stadium (original) 93,495
1937–38 FA Cup (1) !1937–38
Preston North End
1–0 !* 1–0 * Huddersfield Town Wembley Stadium (original) 93,497
1938–39 FA Cup (1) !1938–39
Portsmouth
4–1 Wolverhampton Wanderers Wembley Stadium (original) 99,370
1945–46 FA Cup (1) !1945–46
Derby County
4–1 !* 4–1 * Charlton Athletic Wembley Stadium (original) 98,000
1946–47 FA Cup (1) !1946–47
Charlton Athletic
1–0 !* 1–0 * Burnley Wembley Stadium (original) 99,000
1947–48 FA Cup (1) !1947–48
Manchester United
4–2 Blackpool Wembley Stadium (original) 99,000
1948–49 FA Cup (1) !1948–49
Wolverhampton Wanderers
3–1 Leicester City Wembley Stadium (original) 99,500
1949–50 FA Cup (1) !1949–50
Arsenal
2–0 Liverpool Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1950–51 FA Cup (1) !1950–51
Newcastle United
2–0 Blackpool Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1951–52 FA Cup (1) !1951–52
Newcastle United
1–0 Arsenal Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1952–53 FA Cup (1) !1952–53
Blackpool
4–3 Bolton Wanderers Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1953–54 FA Cup (1) !1953–54
West Bromwich Albion
3–2 Preston North End Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1954–55 FA Cup (1) !1954–55
Newcastle United
3–1 Manchester City Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1955–56 FA Cup (1) !1955–56
Manchester City
3–1 Birmingham City Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1956–57 FA Cup (1) !1956–57
Aston Villa
2–1 Manchester United Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1957–58 FA Cup (1) !1957–58
Bolton Wanderers
2–0 Manchester United Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1958–59 FA Cup (1) !1958–59
Nottingham Forest
2–1 Luton Town Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1959–60 FA Cup (1) !1959–60
Wolverhampton Wanderers
3–0 Blackburn Rovers Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1960–61 FA Cup (1) !1960–61
Tottenham Hotspur
2–0 Leicester City Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1961–62 FA Cup (1) !1961–62
Tottenham Hotspur
3–1 Burnley Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1962–63 FA Cup (1) !1962–63
Manchester United
3–1 Leicester City Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1963–64 FA Cup (1) !1963–64
West Ham United
3–2 Preston North End Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1964–65 FA Cup (1) !1964–65
Liverpool
2–1 !* 2–1 * Leeds United Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1965–66 FA Cup (1) !1965–66
Everton
3–2 Sheffield Wednesday Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1966–67 FA Cup (1) !1966–67
Tottenham Hotspur
2–1 Chelsea Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1967–68 FA Cup (1) !1967–68
West Bromwich Albion
1–0 !* 1–0 * Everton Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1968–69 FA Cup (1) !1968–69
Manchester City
1–0 Leicester City Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1969–70 FA Cup (1) !1969–70
Chelsea
2–2 !* 2–2 * Leeds United Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1969–70 FA Cup (2) !1969–70 (R)
Chelsea
2–1 !* 2–1 * Leeds United Old Trafford 62,078
1970–71 FA Cup (1) !1970–71
Arsenal
2–1 !* 2–1 * Liverpool Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1971–72 FA Cup (1) !1971–72
Leeds United
1–0 Arsenal Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1972–73 FA Cup (1) !1972–73
Sunderland
1–0 Leeds United Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1973–74 FA Cup (1) !1973–74
Liverpool
3–0 Newcastle United Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1974–75 FA Cup (1) !1974–75
West Ham United
2–0 Fulham Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1975–76 FA Cup (1) !1975–76
Southampton
1–0 Manchester United Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1976–77 FA Cup (1) !1976–77
Manchester United
2–1 Liverpool Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1977–78 FA Cup (1) !1977–78
Ipswich Town
1–0 Arsenal Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1978–79 FA Cup (1) !1978–79
Arsenal
3–2 Manchester United Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1979–80 FA Cup (1) !1979–80
West Ham United
1–0 Arsenal Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1980–81 FA Cup (1) !1980–81
Tottenham Hotspur
1–1 !* 1–1 * Manchester City Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1980–81 FA Cup (2) !1980–81 (R)
Tottenham Hotspur
3–2 Manchester City Wembley Stadium (original) 92,000
1981–82 FA Cup (1) !1981–82
Tottenham Hotspur
1–1 !* 1–1 * Queens Park Rangers Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1981–82 FA Cup (2) !1981–82 (R)
Tottenham Hotspur
1–0 Queens Park Rangers Wembley Stadium (original) 90,000
1982–83 FA Cup (1) !1982–83
Manchester United
2–2 !* 2–2 * Brighton & Hove Albion Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1982–83 FA Cup (2) !1982–83 (R)
Manchester United
4–0 Brighton & Hove Albion Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1983–84 FA Cup (1) !1983–84
Everton
2–0 Watford Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1984–85 FA Cup (1) !1984–85
Manchester United
1–0 !* 1–0 * Everton Wembley Stadium (original) 100,000
1985–86 FA Cup (1) !1985–86
Liverpool
3–1 Everton Wembley Stadium (original) 98,000
1986–87 FA Cup (1) !1986–87
Coventry City
3–2 !* 3–2 * Tottenham Hotspur Wembley Stadium (original) 98,000
1987–88 FA Cup (1) !1987–88
Wimbledon
1–0 Liverpool Wembley Stadium (original) 98,203
1988–89 FA Cup (1) !1988–89
Liverpool
3–2 !* 3–2 * Everton Wembley Stadium (original) 82,500
1989–90 FA Cup (1) !1989–90
Manchester United
3–3 !* 3–3 * Crystal Palace Wembley Stadium (original) 80,000
1989–90 FA Cup (2) !1989–90 (R)
Manchester United
1–0 Crystal Palace Wembley Stadium (original) 80,000
1990–91 FA Cup (1) !1990–91
Tottenham Hotspur
2–1 !* 2–1 * Nottingham Forest Wembley Stadium (original) 80,000
1991–92 FA Cup (1) !1991–92
Liverpool
2–0 Sunderland Wembley Stadium (original) 80,000
1992–93 FA Cup (1) !1992–93
Arsenal
1–1 !* 1–1 * Sheffield Wednesday Wembley Stadium (original) 79,347
1992–93 FA Cup (2) !1992–93 (R)
Arsenal
2–1 !* 2–1 * Sheffield Wednesday Wembley Stadium (original) 62,267
1993–94 FA Cup (1) !1993–94
Manchester United
4–0 Chelsea Wembley Stadium (original) 79,634
1994–95 FA Cup (1) !1994–95
Everton
1–0 Manchester United Wembley Stadium (original) 79,592
1995–96 FA Cup (1) !1995–96
Manchester United
1–0 Liverpool Wembley Stadium (original) 79,007
1996–97 FA Cup (1) !1996–97
Chelsea
2–0 Middlesbrough Wembley Stadium (original) 79,160
1997–98 FA Cup (1) !1997–98
Arsenal
2–0 Newcastle United Wembley Stadium (original) 79,183
1998–99 FA Cup (1) !1998–99
Manchester United
2–0 Newcastle United Wembley Stadium (original) 79,101
1999–2000 FA Cup (1) !1999–2000
Chelsea
1–0 Aston Villa Wembley Stadium (original) 78,217
2000–01 FA Cup (1) !2000–01
Liverpool
2–1 Arsenal Millennium Stadium 72,500
2001–02 FA Cup (1) !2001–02
Arsenal
2–0 Chelsea Millennium Stadium 73,963
2002–03 FA Cup (1) !2002–03
Arsenal
1–0 Southampton Millennium Stadium 73,726
2003–04 FA Cup (1) !2003–04
Manchester United
3–0 Millwall Millennium Stadium 71,350
2004–05 FA Cup (1) !2004–05
Arsenal
0–0 ! 0–0 Manchester United Millennium Stadium 71,876
2005–06 FA Cup (1) !2005–06
Liverpool
3–3 ! 3–3 West Ham United Millennium Stadium 71,140
2006–07 FA Cup (1) !2006–07
Chelsea
1–0 !* 1–0 * Manchester United Wembley Stadium (new) 89,826
2007–08 FA Cup (1) !2007–08
Portsmouth
1–0 Cardiff City Wembley Stadium (new) 89,874
2008–09 FA Cup (1) !2008–09
Chelsea
2–1 Everton Wembley Stadium (new) 89,391
2009–10 FA Cup (1) !2009–10
Chelsea
1–0 Portsmouth Wembley Stadium (new) 88,335
2010–11 FA Cup (1) !2010–11
Manchester City
1–0 Stoke City Wembley Stadium (new) 88,643
2011–12 FA Cup (1) !2011–12
Chelsea
2–1 Liverpool Wembley Stadium (new) 89,041
2012–13 FA Cup (1) !2012–13
Wigan Athletic
1–0 Manchester City Wembley Stadium (new) 86,254
2013–14 FA Cup (1) !2013–14
Arsenal
3–2 !* 3–2 * Hull City Wembley Stadium (new) 89,345
2014–15 FA Cup (1) !2014–15
Arsenal
4–0 Aston Villa Wembley Stadium (new) 89,283
2015–16 FA Cup (1) !2015–16
Manchester United
2–1 !* 2–1 * Crystal Palace Wembley Stadium (new) 88,619
2016–17 FA Cup (1) !2016–17
Arsenal
2–1 Chelsea Wembley Stadium (new) 89,472
A. ^ The official attendance for the 1923 final was reported as 126,047, but the actual figure is believed to be anywhere between 150,000 and 300,000.[14][15]
Results by team[edit]
Teams shown in italics are no longer in existence. Additionally, Queen's Park ceased to be eligible to enter the FA Cup after a Scottish Football Association ruling in 1887.[16]
Results by team
Club
Wins
First final won
Last final won
Runners-up
Last final lost
Total final appearances
Arsenal
13 1930 2017 7 2001 20
Manchester United
12 1909 2016 7 2007 19
Tottenham Hotspur
8 1901 1991 1 1987 9
Liverpool
7 1965 2006 7 2012 14
Chelsea
7 1970 2012 5 2017 12
Aston Villa
7 1887 1957 4 2015 11
Newcastle United
6 1910 1955 7 1999 13
Blackburn Rovers
6 1884 1928 2 1960 8
Everton
5 1906 1995 8 2009 13
Manchester City
5 1904 2011 5 2013 10
West Bromwich Albion
5 1888 1968 5 1935 10
Wanderers
5 1872 1878 0 – 5
Wolverhampton Wanderers
4 1893 1960 4 1939 8
Bolton Wanderers
4 1923 1958 3 1953 7
Sheffield United
4 1899 1925 2 1936 6
Sheffield Wednesday[A]
3 1896 1935 3 1993 6
West Ham United
3 1964 1980 2 2006 5
Preston North End
2 1889 1938 5 1964 7
Old Etonians
2 1879 1882 4 1883 6
Portsmouth
2 1939 2008 3 2010 5
Sunderland
2 1937 1973 2 1992 4
Nottingham Forest
2 1898 1959 1 1991 3
Bury
2 1900 1903 0 – 2
Huddersfield Town
1 1922 1922 4 1938 5
Derby County
1 1946 1946 3 1903 4
Leeds United
1 1972 1972 3 1973 4
Oxford University
1 1874 1874 3 1880 4
Royal Engineers
1 1875 1875 3 1878 4
Southampton
1 1976 1976 3 2003 4
Blackpool
1 1953 1953 2 1951 3
Burnley
1 1914 1914 2 1962 3
Cardiff City
1 1927 1927 2 2008 3
Charlton Athletic
1 1947 1947 1 1946 2
Barnsley
1 1912 1912 1 1910 2
Clapham Rovers
1 1880 1880 1 1879 2
Notts County
1 1894 1894 1 1891 2
Blackburn Olympic
1 1883 1883 0 – 1
Bradford City
1 1911 1911 0 – 1
Coventry City
1 1987 1987 0 – 1
Ipswich Town
1 1978 1978 0 – 1
Old Carthusians
1 1881 1881 0 – 1
Wigan Athletic
1 2013 2013 0 – 1
Wimbledon[B]
1 1988 1988 0 – 1
Leicester City
0 4 1969 4
Birmingham City
0 2 1956 2
Crystal Palace
0 2 2016 2
Queen's Park
0 2 1885 2
Brighton & Hove Albion
0 1 1983 1
Bristol City
0 1 1909 1
Fulham
0 1 1975 1
Hull City
0 1 2014 1
Luton Town
0 1 1959 1
Middlesbrough
0 1 1997 1
Millwall
0 1 2004 1
Queens Park Rangers
0 1 1982 1
Stoke City
0 1 2011 1
Watford
0 1 1984 1
Jump up ^ Sheffield Wednesday's total includes two wins and one defeat under the earlier name of The Wednesday.
Jump up ^ Wimbledon relocated in 2004 from south London to Milton Keynes rebranding the club as Milton Keynes Dons, but the current incarnation of the club considers that it was founded in 2004 and does not lay claim to the history or honours (including the FA Cup win) of Wimbledon.[17]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Jury, Louise (7 January 2005). "FA Cup trophy's sale to set football memorabilia record". The Independent. Independent News & Media. Retrieved 24 October 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k "F A Cup Summary – Contents". The Football Club History Database. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
Jump up ^ "FA Competition Administration". The Football Association. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
Jump up ^ Townsend, Nick (21 May 2000). "Football: FA Cup Final: Calamity for James as Di Matteo makes history". The Independent. Independent News & Media. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b Soar, Phil; Tyler, Martin (1983). Encyclopedia of British Football. Willow Books. p. 19. ISBN 0-00-218049-9.
Jump up ^ Soar, Phil; Tyler, Martin. Encyclopedia of British Football. p. 20.
Jump up ^ Soar, Phil; Tyler, Martin. Encyclopedia of British Football. pp. 16–17.
^ Jump up to: a b Lyles, Christopher (5 January 2008). "FA Cup by numbers". Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Retrieved 24 October 2008.
Jump up ^ Shuttleworth, Peter (9 May 2008). "Cardiff in footsteps of FA Cup giants". BBC Sport. Retrieved 24 October 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b Soar, Phil; Tyler, Martin. Encyclopedia of British Football. p. 27.
Jump up ^ McNulty, Phil (4 February 2005). "FA Cup in danger of losing lustre". BBC Sport. Retrieved 24 October 2008.
Jump up ^ "Rules of The FA Challenge Cup". The Football Association. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Barnes, Stuart (2008). Nationwide Football Annual 2008–2009. SportsBooks Ltd. pp. 132, 134–143. ISBN 1-899807-72-1.
Jump up ^ Bateson, Bill; Sewell, Albert (1992). News of the World Football Annual 1992–93. Harper Collins. p. 219. ISBN 0-85543-188-1.
Jump up ^ "The F.A. Cup – Bolton's Victory – Record Crowds". The Times. News International. 30 May 1923. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
Jump up ^ "Ask Albert – Number 5". BBC Sport. 19 February 2001. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
Jump up ^ "Merton to be given Dons trophies". BBC Sport. 2 August 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
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The Ghost & Mrs. Muir (TV series)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Ghost & Mrs. Muir
Edward Mulhare and Hope Lange, 1968.
Genre
Situation comedy
Starring
Hope Lange
Edward Mulhare
Reta Shaw
Charles Nelson Reilly
Theme music composer
Dave Grusin
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
2
No. of episodes
50 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
David Gerber
Producer(s)
Howard Leeds
Gene Reynolds
Stanley Rubin
Camera setup
Single-camera
Running time
30 min.
Production company(s)
20th Century Fox Television
Release
Original network
NBC (1st season)
ABC (2nd season)
Audio format
Monaural
Original release
September 28, 1968 (1968-09-28) – March 13, 1970 (1970-03-13)
Chronology
Related shows
The Ghost and Mrs. Muir (1947 film)
The Ghost & Mrs. Muir is an American sitcom based on the 1947 film of the same name, which was based on the 1945 novel by R. A. Dick. It premiered in September 1968 on NBC. After NBC canceled the series, it aired on ABC for one season before being canceled a final time.
Contents
[hide]
1 Premise
2 Production and reception
3 Cast
4 Episodes
5 DVD release
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Premise[edit]
The series stars Hope Lange as Carolyn Muir, a young widow and writer who rents Gull Cottage, near the fictional fishing village of Schooner Bay, Maine, along with her two children, a housekeeper (played by Reta Shaw) and their dog. The cottage is haunted by the ghost of its former owner Daniel Gregg, a 19th-century sea captain, played by Edward Mulhare. Charles Nelson Reilly plays wacky local man Claymore Gregg, who rents the cottage to Mrs. Muir without telling her it is haunted by his ancestor.
The book of the same name, by R.A. Dick, was published in 1945. It was brought to the silver screen in 1947 with Gene Tierney playing Mrs. Muir and Rex Harrison as Captain Gregg. While the movie had been a romantic fantasy combining comic and dramatic elements, the series focused much more on laughs.
Production and reception[edit]
The story was developed as a TV series by Jean Holloway and filmed at the Hollywood Studios. Hope Lange won two Emmy Awards for Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for 1968–1969 and 1969–1970. Despite Lange's consecutive Emmy wins, the show struggled in the ratings and only ran for two seasons. During its first year on NBC, it followed Get Smart; its Big Three competition was My Three Sons on CBS and The Lawrence Welk Show on ABC.
In Spring 1969, NBC canceled the series. ABC picked it up and scheduled it to be shown on Thursday nights at 7:30 P.M. in September 1969, followed by That Girl and Bewitched. The series was again unsuccessful in beating out another hit CBS series, Family Affair. As a result, ABC canceled The Ghost & Mrs. Muir in Spring 1970. The following year, Family Affair was canceled by CBS after a five-year run because it was in the same time slot as the NBC hit variety series The Flip Wilson Show.
Cast[edit]
Hope Lange as Carolyn Muir, a widowed writer.
Edward Mulhare as Captain Daniel Gregg. The captain is a poltergeist, able to affect things not only in the house but also at a distance, and can appear and disappear at will. He can only be seen and heard by the people he chooses. His bad temper can affect the weather.
Charles Nelson Reilly as Claymore Gregg, the town clerk among other jobs, who is a great nephew of Capt. Gregg (although the captain is often ashamed of this and claims that Claymore is not related to him), and Mrs. Muir's landlord. He is one of the few who knows of the captain's continued presence, and is usually terrified of his ancestor. Reilly made this terror of "The Captain" a running gag during his appearances on The Hollywood Squares.
Reta Shaw as Martha Grant, the housekeeper. Towards the end of the series, the Captain reveals himself to her. But during most of the series, she is unaware of the ghost.
Kellie Flanagan as nine-year-old Candace 'Candy' Muir, Mrs. Muir's daughter; a tomboy with short hair. Starting in the second episode of season two, she can also see and hear the Captain.
Harlen Carraher as Jonathan Muir, Mrs. Muir's son; at the beginning of the series, he can see, hear and talk to the Captain.
Scruffy as Scruffy, the Muirs' Wire Fox Terrier.
Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of The Ghost & Mrs. Muir episodes
DVD release[edit]
On April 16, 2014, Madman Entertainment released both seasons on DVD in Region 4 (Australia ) for the very first time. In July 2014 Amazon.com started selling both seasons of the Ghost & Mrs. Muir in the United States.[1][2]
See also[edit]
List of ghost films
References[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Ghost & Mrs. Muir (TV series).
Jump up ^ "The Ghost & Mrs. Muir: The Complete First Season". Madman Entertainment. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Ghost & Mrs. Muir: The Complete Second Season". Madman Entertainment. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
External links[edit]
The Ghost & Mrs. Muir on IMDb
"...And Then I Wrote" - Interview with Kellie Flanagan (2014)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Ghost_%26_Mrs._Muir_(TV_series)&oldid=841261082"
Categories:
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American Broadcasting Company network shows
Television series by 20th Century Fox Television
1968 American television series debuts
1970 American television series endings
1960s American sitcoms
1970s American sitcoms
Fantasy television series
Ghosts in television
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Cover test
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A cover test or cover-uncover test is an objective determination of the presence and amount of ocular deviation. It is typically performed by orthoptists, ophthalmologists and optometrists during eye examinations.
The two primary types of cover tests are:
the alternating cover test
the unilateral cover test (or the cover-uncover test).
The test involves having the patient (typically a child) focusing on a near object. A cover is placed over an eye for a short moment then removed while observing both eyes for movement. The misaligned eye will deviate inwards or outwards. The process is repeated on both eyes and then with the child focusing on a distant object.
The cover test is used to determine both the type of ocular deviation and measure the amount of deviation. The two primary types of ocular deviations are the tropia and the phoria. A tropia is a misalignment of the two eyes when a patient is looking with both eyes uncovered. A phoria (or latent deviation) only appears when binocular viewing is broken and the two eyes are no longer looking at the same object.
The unilateral cover test is performed by having the patient focus on an object then covering the fixating eye and observing the movement of the other eye. If the eye was exotropic, covering the fixating eye will cause an inwards movement; and esotropic if covering the fixating eye will cause an outwards movement. The alternating cover test, or cross cover test is used to detect total deviation (tropia + phoria).
Contents
[hide]
1 Cover Test & Information Gained from the Cover Test
2 Fixation Targets
3 Method
4 Practical Application
5 Precautions
6 Recording
7 See also
8 References
Cover Test & Information Gained from the Cover Test[edit]
The cover test is regarded as an essential examination in investigating strabismus. It is simple to undertake, does not require great amounts of skill by the examiner and is objective in nature. To ensure that the test is executed accurately and that the maximal amount of information is obtained, it is paramount that the appropriate fixation targets are used for near (approximately 33 cm), distance (3m) and far distance (>3m) and also that a cover consisting of a black ‘paddle’ is used. A translucent occluder paddle may also be used. This enables the examiner to see the eye’s position behind the occluder.[1]
Many characteristics of a strabismus can be gained from performing the cover test.
In a Manifest Strabismus it can tell us the following:

- The type of deviation: whether it be eso, exo, hyper, hypo or cyclo tropia.
- The size of the deviation: slight, small, moderate or large
-Speed to take up fixation: if the eye takes up fixation fast it means there is good vision in that eye
-Accommodation on the deviation
- Nystagmus
-Dissociated vertical deviation (DVD)
- Incomitance – deviation angle varies in each position of gaze
[2]
In a Latent Deviation it can tell us the following:

-Type of deviation: esophoria, exophoria, hyperphoria, hypophoria, cyclophoria
- Size of deviation
- Rate of recovery that enables the person to achieve binocular single vision. It also says a lot about the strength of control over the deviation.
[2]
Fixation Targets[edit]
Fixation targets are required for both the near (33 cm) and far (6m) components of the cover test.
Near Targets (33 cm)
Light source – A penlight/light from retinoscope or ophthalmoscope could be used at the start of the near cover test assessment to observe the patient’s corneal reflections, and to see whether their fixation is steady, central and maintained. Assessing the patient’s fixation is especially important in those patients who suffer from amblyopia.[1]
Detailed target – Any small object that has the ability to stimulate Accommodation (eye) and allow the examiner to assess the patient’s fixation. For children, very small pictures like those seen on a Lang stick can be used. Whereas for adults a small Snellen chart letter or number can be used.[1]
Distance Targets (6m)
Spotlight – In those patients with amblyopia a spotlight could be used. (Same as near targets).[1]
Snellen chart – This is the most commonly used target when assessing a patient’s far component of a cover test.[1]
Small landmark – Any fixed landmark at eye level, which can be seen through a window.[1]
Stationery Toy – Fixed, talking toys are often used in children when their fixation is difficult to obtain when assessing the far component of the cover test.[1]
Note: That when using any of the targets above (near or far), it is vital that they are placed as close to the patient’s eye level as possible. This will eliminate any inaccurate results. Also during the cover test, the examiner must make sure that the patient is clearly seeing the fixation targets to confirm their Accommodation (eye) is controlled.[1]
Method[edit]
There are 2 parts to the Cover Test (CT), which include the cover and uncover component and the alternate cover test.
Prior to proceeding, ensure that there is sufficient light in the room so that the examiner can clearly see the patients eyes. Sit approximately 30 cm away from the patient to ensure you are able to observe their eye movement. Explain the purpose of the test to the patient, for example: “I am going to check how well your eye muscles are working together." [3]
The cover/ uncover part includes 1 eye being covered. Instruction to the patient: ‘I would like you to look at this letter at near (examiner holds up the fixation target) or the clearest letter you can see at the other end of the room on the Snellen chart for distance testing. Keep watching the letter while I cover your eye”.[3]
The examiner observes:
The movement of the uncovered eye taking up fixation [1]
The movement as well as position of the eye under the cover when the paddle is removed (repeat until you can observe a movement/no movement to confirm a diagnosis)[1]
Cover/uncover method looks for heterotropia
The alternate CT has to ensure that one eye is dissociated at all times:
The movement of the covered eye is recorded as the paddle is changed from one eye to the other every 3 seconds while allowing the eye to take up fixation [1]
Place the cover before the first eye in a manner that prevents the patient from viewing the target but allows you to continue seeing the covered eye [3]
Observe the response of the first eye tested behind the occluder when it is first covered [3]
Note: The cover/uncover component of the test is less dissociating than the alternate CT. The alternate CT can’t distinguish between manifest and latent deviations. When measuring in the distance ensure you are not blocking the patient’s view of the fixation target.[1]
Practical Application[edit]
Stages in the detection of a manifest deviation
When a patient has a manifest strabismus the uncovered eye will take up fixation when the fixing eye is covered. The cover/ uncover test is performed at near using a torch as a target. Shining a light in the patient’s eye allows the orthoptist to observe their corneal reflection. When the eyes are straight the corneal reflections will be located centrally in each pupil. When the patient has a deviation one corneal reflection will be in the centre of the pupil and the other reflection will be on or close to the iris. When detecting a manifest deviation the Orthoptist covers the straight eye if a deviation is apparent or the eye with the better VA. Observe the behaviour of the uncovered eye.[4]
This procedure is now repeated with an accommodative target. Ask the patient to look at a fixation stick that has a picture or a letter and observe the deviation at near and distance.[1]
An alternate cover test is performed to ensure full dissociation, observe any changes in the amount and type of movement.[1]
Lastly, repeat the cover/uncover test and note whether the eye remains deviated or returns to its original position.[1]
Stages in the detection of a latent deviation
When searching for a latent deviation our attention is directed to the covered eye. When performing the cover/uncover test the uncovered eye does not move however the eye that is under the cover will deviate and return to a straight position when the cover is removed.
The uncover/cover test is also performed at near and distance with an accommodative target. Once a cover/uncover test has been performed to confirm the presence of a manifest deviation our attention is turned to the behavior of the covered eye. It is important that when observing the covered eye look at the speed and recovery of the eye when the cover is removed.[1]
An alternate cover test is also performed and this provides information about the maximum deviation. The speed that the eye recovers indicates the patient’s control over the deviation. The faster the recovery the better control the patient has over the deviation.[1]
Finally, a cover/uncover test must be performed again to ensure the deviation has remained latent and recovery is the same.[1]
Precautions[edit]
Cautions to be noted in avoidance of misdiagnoses /contamination of results
It is important to avoid prolonged periods of dissociation of the eyes until a diagnosis can be made regarding the strabismus. Hence, the importance to note that although the eyes require dissociation for a minimum of three seconds, that dissociation is kept minimal whilst fixation is maintained. The cover test should be considered prior to testing VA patients with strabismus, for occlusion during testing may dissociate an unstable ocular deviation. In the case of intermittent or latent deviations, for dissociative complications leading to misdiagnosis, it is also advised that binocular vision is tested prior, along with stereo testing.[1]
Frequently, during testing, the cover can be removed prematurely, therefore as mentioned earlier; dissociation of at least three seconds is needed for the patient to take up fixation during cover testing. This time allows for patients to recover from dissociation post cover removal.
The use of a penlight should be utilized to observe the steadiness and positioning of the deviated eye.
Ensure to assist the patient in maintaining fixation on accommodative or distance targets at all times- if testing on children or adults, request specific details pertaining to the accommodative target (to assure accommodation is utilized) for near testing. Use of a detailed target for near fixation in both adults and children will identify the effects of accommodation on the deviation. Observing pupillary constriction should also be indicative of accommodation. Cover-Uncover testing and alternate cover testing should be performed on the deviating eye even when a constant heterotropia is observed. This practice ensures the detection of a consistent increase in deviation and DVD isn’t neglected.[1]
The presence of orthophoria in uncommon when assessing both near and far fixation. VA must be considered when there is no deviation seen upon cover testing given amblyopic eyes may not take up fixation (VA too poor to see target or eccentric fixation). Microtropia may be present when a small unequal VA is recorded.[1]
Recording[edit]
The cover test results must be recorded in a clear and brief manner. The information included should include the following:
Type of deviation present: manifest or latent deviation [1]
Direction of the deviation: horizontal, vertical or a combination of both
Estimation of size: the examiner will observe the position of the corneal reflections and the amount of movement shown to take up fixation
In latent deviations the speed of recovery is noted: it can be described as rapid, moderate, delayed or blink (the blink regains fusion). If diplopia is noted before recovery this should also be recorded
The distance the test was performed - whether it was at near (1/3m) or distance (6m)
Whether the test was performed with/without glasses
Whether the test was performed with/without a compensatory head posture
In a poorly controlled phoria recovery may not occur and the deviation will be manifest - make a note of this also
Examples of a cover test recording: [1]
CT: cc sml LXT/XT’ nhf
CT: sc mod E/E’ c r.r
CT: cc RET holds fixation
RE(T)’ holds fixation
See also[edit]
Hirschberg test
Lancaster red-green test
Strabismus
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Ansons, A.M; Davis, H (2014). Diagnosis and Management of Ocular Motility Disorders (4th ed.). London: Blackwell.
^ Jump up to: a b Rowe, Fiona. J (2012). Clinical Orthoptics (3rd ed.). Wiley. p. 64. ISBN 9781444339345.
^ Jump up to: a b c d David B.Elliott. (2013). Clinical Procedures in Primary Eye Care. Retrieved from https://www.inkling.com/read/elliott-clinical-procedures-primary-eye-care-4th/chapter-6/6-2-the-cover-test
Jump up ^ Helveston, Eugene (2010). "Understanding, detecting, and managing strabismus". Community Eye Health/International Centre for Eye Health. 23: 12–14.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cover_test&oldid=825153683"
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