text:
Peter Mayhew
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
For other people named Peter Mayhew, see Peter Mayhew (disambiguation).
This article's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. (January 2015)
Peter Mayhew
Mayhew in June 2015
Born
(1944-05-19) 19 May 1944 (age 74)
Barnes, Surrey, England
Residence
Boyd, Texas, U.S.
Nationality
British, American
Occupation
Actor
Years active
1976–present
Known for
Playing Chewbacca in the Star Wars franchise
Height
7 ft 3 in (221 cm)
Spouse(s)
Angie Luker (m. 1999)
Peter Mayhew (born 19 May 1944)[1] is an English-American actor, best known for portraying Chewbacca in the Star Wars film series.
Contents
1 Early life
2 Career
2.1 Early work
2.2 Chewbacca
2.3 Other work
2.4 Books
3 Personal life
4 Filmography
4.1 Film
4.2 Television
5 References
6 External links
Early life[edit]
Mayhew was born on 19 May 1944 in Barnes, Surrey, where he was also raised.[1] His height is not a product of gigantism, "I don't have the big head", but of a connective tissue disorder called Marfan syndrome.[2][3] His maximum height was 7 feet 3 inches (221 cm).[4]
Career[edit]
Early work[edit]
Mayhew got his first acting job in 1976 when the producers of Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger discovered him from a photograph in a newspaper article about men with large feet, and cast him in the role of the minotaur.[5][6]
Chewbacca[edit]
Mayhew at the Big Apple Con, 14 November 2008, sitting in front of an image of Chewbacca
When casting his first Star Wars film, producer George Lucas needed a tall actor who could fit the role of the hairy alien Chewbacca. He originally had in mind 6-foot-6-inch (1.98 m) bodybuilder David Prowse, but Prowse chose to play Darth Vader. This led Lucas on a search which turned up Mayhew, who was working as an orderly and said that all he had to do to be cast in the role of Chewbacca was stand up.[citation needed]
Mayhew has played Chewbacca in five Star Wars films: the original trilogy (Star Wars, The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi), Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith and Star Wars: The Force Awakens.[7] He played the role in the 1978 television film Star Wars Holiday Special and in an appearance on The Muppet Show. He also recorded dialogue for the Star Wars: The Clone Wars Season 3 finale episode "Wookiee Hunt".[8][9]
Mayhew plays the role in commercials and hospital appearances for sick children and has made numerous appearances as Chewbacca outside the Star Wars films. Mayhew as Chewbacca was honoured with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the MTV Film Awards 1997. He was additionally honoured at the release of the new PlayStation Portable where he dressed as Chewbacca and held up the new PSP slim version.
He has made other media appearances without the Chewbacca costume. He appeared on NBC's Identity, where his identity was based on the fact that he played Chewbacca and was a frequent guest in the early days of Slice of SciFi.
While Mayhew portrayed Chewbacca in Star Wars: The Force Awakens, he was not in Star Wars: The Last Jedi but was listed in the credits as 'Chewbacca Consultant'.[10] Mayhew retired from playing Chewbacca due to health issues. Joonas Suotamo, shared the portrayal of Chewbacca with Mayhew on Star Wars: The Force Awakens, and then replaced him in subsequent Star Wars films.[11][12]
Other work[edit]
Outside Star Wars, Mayhew has appeared in the 1978 horror film Terror, directed by Norman J. Warren. In the English version of Dragon Ball GT: A Hero's Legacy, he provided the voice for Susha. He also appeared in Yesterday Was a Lie.[13]
Books[edit]
Mayhew has written two books for younger audience: "Growing Up Giant"[14] which explains that being different is a strength instead of a weakness and anti-bullying book for children "My Favorite Giant".[15]
Personal life[edit]
Mayhew lives with his wife Mary Angela ("Angie") in Boyd, Texas[16] and is a business owner. He became a naturalised citizen of the United States in 2005 at a ceremony in Arlington, Texas.[17] In an interview with the Fort Worth Star-Telegram he joked that he did not get a medal at this ceremony either, a reference to the Star Wars scene in which Luke and Han get medals but Chewbacca does not. Mayhew noted in an MTV interview that although Chewbacca does not get a medal in the film, he does get the last line, when he roars.[18]
Mayhew underwent double knee replacement surgery in 2013.[19] In January 2015, Mayhew was briefly hospitalised near his home in Texas, due to a bout of pneumonia.[20][21] In July 2018, Mayhew announced via Twitter that he had successfully undergone unspecified spinal surgery to improve his mobility, and is currently recovering. [22]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
Ref.
1977 Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger Minoton Uncredited [5]
Star Wars Chewbacca [7]
1978 Terror The Mechanic
1980 The Empire Strikes Back Chewbacca [7]
1982 Return of the Ewok Video short
1983 Return of the Jedi [7]
1987 Star Tours Short, uncredited
2004 Comic Book: The Movie Himself
2005 Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith Chewbacca [7]
2008 Yesterday Was a Lie Dead Man [13]
2015 Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens Chewbacca Shared role with Joonas Suotamo [7]
2017 Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi Chewbacca Consultant [10]
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1977 Donny & Marie Chewbacca Episode # 3.1
1978 Star Wars Holiday Special TV Special
1980 The Muppet Show Episode: The Stars of Star Wars
1981 Dark Towers The Tall Knight 5 episodes
1985 The Kenny Everett Television Show Various Episode #3.3
2011 Star Wars: The Clone Wars Chewbacca Episode: Wookiee Hunt, voice
Glee Episode: Extraordinary Merry Christmas
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Entertainment". Washington (PA) Observer-Reporter. 19 May 2009. p. C6.
Jump up ^ Karl Quinn (12 April 2014). "Star Wars actor Peter Mayhew in Melbourne for Supernova fan convention". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 12 April 2014.
Jump up ^ Vankin, Jonathan (20 January 2015). "'Star Wars' actor, Peter 'Chewbacca' Mayhew, 70, stricken with pneumonia – sends fans message from hospital". Inquisitr. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
Jump up ^ "Peter Mayhew". Petermayhew.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b Clark, Mark (2015). Star Wars FAQ: Everything Left to Know About the Trilogy That Changed the Movies. Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. ISBN 978-1480360181.
Jump up ^ Hutchinson, Sean (19 May 2015). "15 Chewbacca Facts in Honour of Peter Mayhew's Birthday". Mental Floss. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Ben Child (8 April 2014). "Original Chewbacca actor set to return in Star Wars: Episode VII". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
Jump up ^ Remaking Wookiee: Chewbacca Becomes a Character on 'Star Wars: The Clone Wars', retrieved 31 May 2011
Jump up ^ The Clone Wars Episode Guide: Wookiee Hunt, StarWars.com, retrieved 1 April 2011
^ Jump up to: a b "Star Wars: The Last Jedi - full credits". IMDB. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
Jump up ^ Rebecca Hawkes (6 January 2016). "The 'secret' Chewbacca: meet the 6'11" basketball star who shared the role with Peter Mayhew in Star Wars: The Force Awakens". The Telegraph. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
Jump up ^ http://movieweb.com/star-wars-force-awakens-chewbacca-actor-joonas-suotamo/
^ Jump up to: a b Martin Chilton (4 May 2011). "Ewoks, sex dolls and comedy: what happened to the Star Wars cast". The Telegraph. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Peter Mayhew; Angie Mayhew (19 November 2013). My Favorite Giant. One Mans Posse Production. ISBN 978-1-62098-826-8.
Jump up ^ My Favorite Giant by Peter Mayhew (Chewbacca), by Carrie Goldman
Jump up ^ Malone, Megan (9 February 2012). "Chewbacca Making Dallas-Area Appearances" NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth". KXAS-TV.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars actor who played Chewbacca to become American citizen". The Canadian Press. 12 October 2005. p. 16.
Jump up ^ "'Star Wars' actor, others pledge their allegiance", Fort Worth Star-Telegram, People Watch, Metro Section, page B2, 18 October 2005.
Jump up ^ "Wookie knee repair: 'Star Wars' actor Peter Mayhew hopes to walk again after Fort Worth surgery". The Dallas Morning News. 11 September 2013
Jump up ^ Sacks, Ethan (19 January 2015). "‘Star Wars’ star Peter Mayhew hospitalized for pneumonia: report ". Daily News (New York).
Jump up ^ Parker, Ryan (19 January 2015). "'Star Wars' actor Peter Mayhew hospitalized with pneumonia ". Los Angeles Times.
Jump up ^ Parker, Ryan (24 July 2018). "'Star Wars': Chewbacca Actor Peter Mayhew Undergoes Spinal Surgery". Hollywood Reporter.
External links[edit]
Find more aboutPeter Mayhewat Wikipedia's sister projects
Media from Wikimedia Commons
Quotations from Wikiquote
Data from Wikidata
Peter Mayhew on IMDb
Star Wars bio
Interview with Peter Mayhew on Slice of SciFi (starts at 36:55 of show)
Interview with Peter Mayhew on Monster Island News
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
LCCN: no97051934
VIAF: 315534422
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mayhew&oldid=854134141"
Categories:
1944 births
American male television actors
American male voice actors
American male film actors
English emigrants to the United States
English male television actors
English male voice actors
Living people
People from Barnes, London
20th-century English male actors
21st-century English male actors
Male actors from London
People from Boyd, Texas
Hidden categories:
EngvarB from November 2017
Use dmy dates from November 2017
Wikipedia introduction cleanup from January 2015
All pages needing cleanup
Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from January 2015
All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify
Articles with hCards
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018
Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Wikiquote
Languages
العربية
Aragonés
Asturianu
تۆرکجه
Български
Català
Dansk
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
한국어
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
ქართული
Latina
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Polski
Português
Русский
Simple English
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
19 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 9 August 2018, at 05:36 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: p

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Peter_Mayhew_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Peter Mayhew (disambiguation)

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: href title

value: b

value: span

value: i

value: small

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-lead_too_short

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Big_Apple_Con
mw-redirect
Big Apple Con

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Original_trilogy_(Star_Wars)
mw-redirect
Original trilogy (Star Wars)

values: Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith

values: Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)

values: List of Star Wars: The Clone Wars episodes

values:
/wiki/MTV_Movie_Awards_1997
mw-redirect
MTV Movie Awards 1997

values:
/wiki/Naturalised_citizen
mw-redirect
Naturalised citizen

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.petermayhew.com/peter.html

values:
/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)
mw-redirect
Daily News (New York)

values: padding-bottom: 0.75em; text-align: center;

values: display: inline-block; width: 31px; line-height: 31px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: 182px; vertical-align: middle;

values: border-top:1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 0.75em;

values: metadata plainlinks plainlist mbox-small

values: border:1px solid #aaa; padding:0.75em; background:#f9f9f9;

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0562679/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
https://viaf.org/viaf/315534422

values: Category:American male television actors

values: Category:English emigrants to the United States

values: Category:20th-century English male actors

values: Category:21st-century English male actors

values: Category:Use dmy dates from November 2017

values: Category:Wikipedia introduction cleanup from January 2015

values: Category:Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from January 2015

values: Category:All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Peter_Mayhew
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: بيتر مايهيو – Arabic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-an
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ast
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-azb
display: none;

values: Питър Мейхю – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values: پیتر میهیو – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values: 피터 메이휴 – Korean

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: პიტერ მეიჰიუ – Georgian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ka
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-la
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values: ピーター・メイヒュー – Japanese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: Мейхью, Питер – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values: Пітер Мейг'ю – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Peter_Mayhew rootpage-Peter_Mayhew skin-vector action-view


text:
Capital gains tax in Australia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Capital gains tax (CGT) in the context of the Australian taxation system applies to the capital gain made on disposal of any asset, except for specific exemptions. The most significant exemption is the family home. Rollover provisions apply to some disposals, one of the most significant is transfers to beneficiaries on death, so that the CGT is not a quasi death duty.
CGT operates by having net gains treated as taxable income in the tax year an asset is sold or otherwise disposed of. If an asset is held for at least 1 year then any gain is first discounted by 50% for individual taxpayers, or by 33.3% for superannuation funds. Capital losses can be offset against capital gains, and net capital losses in a tax year may be carried forward indefinitely. Capital losses cannot be offset against normal income.
Personal use assets and collectables are treated as separate categories and losses on those are quarantined so they can only be applied against gains in the same category, not other gains. This works to stop taxpayers subsidising hobbies from their investment earnings.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Exemptions
3 Operation
3.1 Reduced cost base
3.2 Indexed cost base method
4 Specific assets
4.1 Gifts
4.2 Part paid shares
4.3 Splits
4.4 Bonus issues
4.5 Dividend reinvestment
4.6 Identification of shares
4.7 Stapled shares
4.8 Building allowances
4.9 Property trust distributions
4.10 Options
4.11 Share rights
4.12 Demutualisation
4.13 Worthless shares
4.14 Short selling
4.15 Depreciating assets
4.16 Share traders
5 Rollovers
5.1 Death
5.2 Marriage breakdown
5.3 Takeovers
5.4 Demergers
5.5 Destruction or compulsory acquisition
5.6 Small business
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
History[edit]
A capital gains tax (CGT) was introduced in Australia on 20 September 1985, one of a number of tax reforms by the Hawke/Keating government. The CGT applied only to assets acquired on or after that date, with gains (or losses) on assets owned on that date, called pre-CGT assets, not being subject to a CGT. In calculating the capital gain, the cost of assets held for 1 year or more was indexed by the consumer price index (CPI). This meant the part of a gain due to inflation was not taxed. Indexation was not used if an asset was held for less than 12 months or a sale results in a capital loss. Also, an averaging process was used to calculate the CGT. 20% of a taxpayer's net capital gain was included in income to calculate the taxpayer's average tax rate, and the rate was then applied to all the taxpayer's gross income (i.e., including the capital gain in full). So if a large capital gain were to push a taxpayer into a higher tax bracket in the tax year of sale, the brackets was stretched out, allowing the taxpayer to be taxed at their average tax rate.
From 20 September 1999, the Howard Government discontinued indexation of the cost base and (subject to a transitional arrangement) introduced a 50% discount on the capital gain for individual taxpayers. Assets acquired before 21 September 1985 continued to be CGT-free. For assets acquired between 20 September 1985 and 20 September 1999, the taxpayer has an option of using indexation (up to the CPI as at 30 September 1999) or using the discount method. Also from 21 September 1999, small business CGT concessions were introduced (below), reducing tax on small business owners retiring, and on active assets being sold, and allowing a rollover when selling one active asset to buy another. The CGT discount is not available to companies and superannuation funds obtain a CGT discount of one-third.
Exemptions[edit]
The law is framed so as to apply to all assets, except those specifically exempted. It applies both to assets owned outright and to a partial interest in an asset, and to both tangible and intangible assets. The current exemptions are, in approximate order of significance,
Any asset acquired before 20 September 1985, known as a pre-CGT asset. But an asset loses its pre-CGT status if substantial changes are made to it (e.g. major additions to a building), or on the death of the original owner.
The house, unit, etc., which is the taxpayer's main residence, and up to the first 2 hectares of adjacent land used for domestic purposes. This exemption is generally viewed as being for politically popular reasons, rather than economic reasons (e.g. author and actuary Nicholas Renton takes that view)[citation needed].
Personal use assets, acquired for up to $10,000. This includes boats, furniture, electrical equipment, etc., which are for personal use. Items normally sold as a set must be treated together for the $10,000 limit.
Capital loss made from a personal use asset (s108-20(1)ITAA1997…any capital loss you make from a personal use asset is disregarded)
Collectables acquired for up to $500. This includes art, jewellery, stamps, etc., held for personal enjoyment. Items normally sold as a set must be treated as a set for the $500 limit. If collectables sometimes rise in value then this exemption can be an advantage to a taxpayer collecting small items.
Cars and other small motor vehicles such as motorcycles ("small" being a carrying capacity less than 1 tonne and less than 9 passengers). Since cars normally decline in value this exemption is actually a disadvantage. But the exemption applies even to antique or collectible vehicles, if they rise in value then the exemption is an advantage.
Compensation for an occupational injury, or for personal injury or illness of oneself or a relative. (But compensation for breach of contract is subject to CGT.)
Life insurance policies surrendered or sold by the original holder. Such gains are instead taxed as ordinary income (when held for less than 10 years). A third party who buys such a policy will be subject to CGT as on an ordinary investment though.
Winnings or losses from gambling (which are free of income tax too).
Bonds and notes sold at a discount (including zero-coupon bonds) and "traditional securities" (certain interest bearing notes convertible to shares). Gains and losses from these come under ordinary income tax.
Medals and decorations for bravery and valour, provided they're acquired for no (financial) cost.
Shares in a pooled development fund. A pooled development fund is a special structure with rules facilitating venture financing. Certain other eligible venture capital investments are exempt from CGT too.
Payments under particular designated government schemes, for example various industry restructuring schemes.
Trading stock is not regarded as an asset and instead comes under ordinary income tax. Items of plant being depreciated are subject to CGT, but only in the unusual case that they're sold for more than original cost (see Depreciating assets below)
Operation[edit]
The capital gains tax law is expressed in terms of a set of 52 CGT events (see ITAA 1997 section 104-5). Each event specifies results such as gain, loss, or cost base adjustment are to be made, and how to determine the date to use for the transaction.
The most common event is A1, the disposal of an asset. On disposal a capital gain arises if the proceeds are greater than the cost base, a capital loss arises if less than the reduced cost base. The date to be used is the date of the contract of sale (even if payment is not until later), or if no such contract exists then the date the taxpayer stopped being the owner (e.g. if an asset is lost).
The cost base of an asset is the amount paid for it, including associated costs such as agent's commissions. But there are three forms, from lowest to highest amount,
Reduced cost base. This is the cost base, but with certain costs excluded, or certain extra reductions applied.
Cost base. Being money paid, and associated expenses of the transaction, plus later capital costs of additions, or defending one's ownership.
Indexed cost base. The elements of the cost base each indexed by changes in the consumer price index. Each element is indexed according to the date the cost was incurred. This is relevant only for assets acquired before 21 September 1999.
On disposal then,
If the proceeds are below the reduced cost base, the difference is a capital loss.
If the proceeds are above the plain cost base, the difference is the capital gain.
If the proceeds are in between the reduced cost base and plain cost base there's neither a gain nor loss. (Quite often the reduced cost base is the same as the plain cost base and this does not arise.)
Capital gains and losses in a given tax year are totalled, but in three separate categories according to the class of the asset,
Collectibles (those above the $500 exemption described above).
Personal use items (those above the $10,000 exemption described above).
All other assets.
The existence of separate categories for collectibles and personal items works to prevent losses from them being offset against other gains such as from investments. In effect it prevents hobbies being subsidised.
Net losses in each category can be carried forward to future years, in their respective categories, but cannot be offset against ordinary income, or each other.
Capital losses are applied before the capital gains discount:
An individual makes a capital gain of $100 eligible for 50% discount = $50 net capital gain. If the person also had capital losses of $50, the losses would apply first and there would be $50 capital gains leftover eligible for 50% discount = $25 net capital gain.
Reduced cost base[edit]
When a CGT event takes place on a CGT asset and the cost base is greater than the capital proceeds, then the taxpayer needs to calculate the asset's reduced cost base to work out whether there was a capital loss. The reduced cost base of a CGT asset has the same five elements as the cost base, except for the third element.[1]
Common example of reduced cost base:
Greg acquired a rental property on 1 July 1998 for $300,000 and makes improvements of $50,000. Before disposing of the property on 30 June 2011, he had claimed $20,000 in capital works deductions. At the time of disposal, the cost base of the property was $350,000. The reduced cost base of the property is reduced by $20,000 to $330,000.
Prior to 1 July 2001, distributions from property trusts commonly included a so-called "tax free" portion which was subtracted from the reduced cost base but not the cost base, in a similar way. (See Property trust distributions below.)
Indexed cost base method[edit]
For assets acquired between 20 September 1985 and 20 September 1999 the taxpayer may choose between two methods of calculating a capital gain – the discount method described above, or the indexation method – whichever method results in the least tax. The indexation method is as follows:
For each qualifying asset, calculate the capital gain: the difference between proceeds of sale of the asset and its indexed cost base, but with indexation stopped at the CPI as of the quarter ending 30 September 1999.
Capital losses are applied in the usual manner: capital losses (of the same or previous years) reduce the capital gain. If there is a net capital gain, it is included in taxable income and if negative the capital loss is carried forward to the next year.
For example: Individual purchased shares in 1987. The Indexed capital gain is $5,000 or Gross Discounted capital gain is $7,500. The capital losses are $4,000:
$5,000 Indexed Gain Outcome: Losses of $4,000 applied = $1,000 net capital gain
$7,500 Discounted Gain Outcome: Losses of $4,000 applied gives a balance of $3,500, which multiplied by 50% discount = $1,750 net capital gain
With only capital gains - the discount method is usually better (note indexation is better for small (perhaps only very small) gains). The choice is essentially between reducing the capital gain by the CPI rise of the cost base, or halving it outright. CPI indexation may be small, but if the proceeds are below it then there's no CGT. When the gain is above twice the indexation result, then the discount method is better.
Specific assets[edit]
The following are matters relating to specific asset classes.
Gifts[edit]
A gift made by a living person is treated as a disposal at current market value. The giver is taxed for a disposal at that price, the receiver gets that as their cost base. (s112-20(1) ITAA 1997)
Testamentary gifts, i.e. made upon death under a will or under the laws of intestacy, are instead subject to rollover provisions in most cases (see Death below).
Part paid shares[edit]
When a shareholder is called to pay a further installment on part-paid shares, the amount paid is added to the cost base and reduced cost base. The date of acquisition of the shares remains unchanged.
Splits[edit]
When a company splits its shares, for instance 2 shares for every 1 previously held there is no immediate CGT effect. The taxpayer's date of acquisition and cost base for the holding are unchanged, only it is for the new number of shares. Likewise for a consolidation (reverse split).
Bonus issues[edit]
Bonus shares issued by a company from its share capital account are treated the same as splits (above), they only change the number of shares in the holding. However, there are complicated rules to apply when bonus shares are offered in lieu of dividends, or when they're part-paid shares.
Bonus units from a unit trust are similar to bonus shares. Fully paid units with no amount to include in one's accessible income (as advised by the trust), merely change the number of shares in one's holding, otherwise a set of rules apply.
Dividend reinvestment[edit]
Some companies offer dividend reinvestment plans allowing a shareholder to elect to receive newly issued shares instead of a cash dividend, often at a small discount to the prevailing market price.
Such a plan is treated as if the shareholder received the dividend and then used the money to buy shares. The dividend is taxed like any other dividend (including with any dividend imputation), and the shares are taken to be acquired for the cash the shareholder did not receive.
The investor would need to keep a record of each parcel of shares received under a dividend reinvestment plan, including issue dates and amounts of dividend applied towards those shares.
Identification of shares[edit]
When different parcels of shares (etc.) have been acquired at different times or for different prices, it is necessary to identify which ones are disposed of in a sale, since the capital gain or loss may be different for each.
If share certificates or similar are used then clearly the ones transferred are the parcel. But when shares are held aggregated in bank account style such as in the CHESS system used by the Australian Securities Exchange, then the taxpayer can nominate which of the original purchases it is that are sold.
In both cases the taxpayer can choose to their advantage, such as selling a parcel with a capital loss to realise that immediately, or keeping particular parcels until they reach 1 year old to get the 50% discount on gains.
A further option is available for parcels of the same shares acquired all on one day. If desired they can be aggregated to make one parcel with the total of the costs, i.e. averaging out the prices paid. This reduces paperwork if for example shares are bought at a range of prices through the course of a day.
Stapled shares[edit]
Some listed companies are set up so that their securities are "stapled" together. For example, each unit of the Westfield Group is three parts, a share in Westfield Limited, a unit in the Westfield Australia Trust, and a unit in the Westfield America Trust.
Taxpayers treat each part of a stapled security separately for capital gains tax purposes, i.e. calculate a gain or loss on each separately. But since stapled securities trade with only a price for the bundle, the taxpayer must use some "reasonable" method for apportioning the price across the parts. The Westfield Group for example recommends on their securities using the ratios of the net tangible asset backing (NTA) of each part.
Building allowances[edit]
A building allowance of 2.5% (or 4% in certain cases) of the original construction cost of a building is allowed as a deduction against income each year (until the original cost is exhausted). The amounts claimed as a deduction are subtracted from the cost base and reduced cost base of the building. (Note the allowance is calculated on the original construction cost, not a price later paid, and note also a building is a separate CGT asset from the land it stands on, and only the building cost base is affected.)
Building allowance works as a kind of depreciation, representing progressive decline over the lifetime of a building. But unlike the way depreciation has a final balancing adjustment against income, the building allowance instead gets that as capital gain (or loss) through it lowering the cost base.
As an example, if it is assuming a building is worth nothing at the end of the 40 years implied by the 2.5% a year allowance, the owner has had deductions progressively over those years instead of only realising the whole lot in one big capital loss at the end.
Property trust distributions[edit]
Distributions from property trusts (both listed and unlisted) commonly include two amounts which affect capital gains tax,
"Tax deferred" portion of the distribution.
Capital gains distributed, some under the discount method, some under the indexation method.
The investor subtracts the tax deferred part of a distribution from their cost base (and reduced cost base). It is called tax deferred because the investor pays no tax on the amount immediately, but will pay capital gains tax on it when they later sell the units, because it has lowered their cost basis.
Tax deferred amounts generally arise from building allowances, the same as for direct property ownership (see above). At its simplest it works as follows. Suppose a trust earns rental income of $100 and has building allowance deductions of $20. Then the net taxable income is $80 and that amount is distributed to unitholders to be included in their income. The remaining $20 of cash is distributed to the unitholders too, but it is regarded as a return of capital.
An investor's cost base cannot go below zero. If tax deferred amounts have reduced it to zero, then any excess must be declared as a capital gain in the year received. This is an unusual situation, generally it can not occur unless an investor has been able to get trust units for much less than the value of the buildings.
Capital gains distributed by a trust arise from the trust selling assets. They're taxed in the investor's hands the same as other gains. When there's a choice of discount or indexation method, the trust manager makes that choice.
Discount capital gains are distributed in already discounted form, i.e. already reduced by 50% for assets held at least 1 year. The investor must gross it up by doubling, apply any capital losses, then re-discount the remainder. (If one has no capital losses to apply then there's no change and the amount received is the amount taxed.)
Options[edit]
For the option holder, i.e. the taker,
An option which is bought and then sold is subject to CGT like any other asset. If it expires instead of being sold then it is taken to have been disposed of at expiry for nil proceeds.
When a call option is exercised, the shares (or other assets) acquired have a cost base which is the option premium paid plus the amount paid to exercise. The acquisition date of the shares is the date you exercise the rights or options to acquire the shares.[2]
When a put option is exercised, the proceeds for shares sold are the amount received in the exercise, less the option premium previously paid.
For the option writer, i.e. grantor,
When an option is written, the premium received by the writer is an immediate capital gain. (This is the same as when selling other newly created intangible assets.)
When a call option is exercised, the writer sells shares to the option holder. The capital gain from writing the option is reversed and the proceeds for the shares sold are the exercise price received plus the option premium received.
When a put option is exercised, the writer buys shares from the option holder. The capital gain from writing the option is reversed and the cost base for the shares is the exercise price paid less the option premium received.
Share rights[edit]
Rights or options issued by the company allowing existing shareholders to buy new shares are treated as being acquired for nil cost at the same time as the shares were acquired. If sold then the proceeds are a capital gain (or not a capital gain if those shares were pre-CGT).
If the rights are exercised then the new shares are taken to be acquired for the amount paid and on the date exercised. If the shares were pre-CGT then the market value of the rights at the time of exercise must be added to the cost base of the new shares too.
Company issued rights or options bought from someone else (i.e. not issued direct from the company) are treated like options above.
Demutualisation[edit]
When a mutual society such as an insurance company demutualises by converting memberships to shareholdings, the company advises members of a cost base and reduced cost base for their new shares. That cost base represents "embedded value". The ATO publishes cost bases for significant recent demutualisations, such as AMP Limited and Insurance Australia Group. When shares are later sold a capital gain or loss occurs in the usual way.
Worthless shares[edit]
When a company is being wound up or goes into administration, the liquidator, receiver or administrator may make a formal declaration that they expect no residual distribution to shareholders (all money being exhausted paying creditors first). Shareholders may then, if they wish, claim a capital loss on the shares as if they disposed of them for nil consideration. If a subsequent liquidation distribution does occur then it is treated as a capital gain.
Liquidators were granted the power to make such declarations from 11 November 1991, and other insolvency practitioners from 11 May 1991. Of course a shareholder may always sell apparently worthless shares to a third party for a nominal sum to realise a loss.
Short selling[edit]
Short selling is covered under ordinary income tax, not capital gains tax. The reason for this is that in the first leg, i.e. the sale, the investor is not disposing of an asset they own.
Depreciating assets[edit]
When deductions are claimed for depreciation of an asset, and it is later sold, there a balancing adjustment to be made for the proceeds versus the written-down value. In the usual case that the proceeds are less than the original cost, then any difference between proceeds and written-down value is income or further deduction and CGT does not apply.
If however, the proceeds are greater than the original cost, then the amount between the written-down value and the original cost is income, and the proceeds above that are a capital gain. Effectively deductions allowed in past years are reversed then the usual CGT applies.
Share traders[edit]
A person for whom buying and selling shares or other assets is a business treats those assets as trading stock, and gains or losses on them are ordinary income rather than capital gains. The taxpayer needs to determine whether they fall into the category of a share trader or not.
There's no specific law on share traders, but the ATO publishes a fact sheet with guidelines based on court rulings [1]. It includes examples of definitely trading, and definitely not. Factors include whether the intention is to profit, the repetition and regularity of the activity, and whether organised in a businesslike manner. (At worst a taxpayer can use the system of private rulings to get an ATO determination on particular circumstances they're in or are contemplating.)
A trader has the advantage that losses can be offset against other income (dividends for instance), and has a choice of valuing each share at either cost price or market price each year, so unrealised losses can be booked immediately but unrealised gains held back. The disadvantage for a trader is that the 50% discount on CGT gains for assets held 1 year or more is not available.
Prior to the introduction of capital gains tax in 1985, section 52 of the ITAA 1936 required taxpayers to declare (on their next return) assets they had acquired for trading. This was known as declaring oneself a share trader, but now there's no such election.
Rollovers[edit]
The following sections are various special provisions for deferring capital gains tax liability, either by letting a new owner keep the previous owner's cost base, or by letting an owner switch to a new similar asset and keep the old cost base.
Death[edit]
On death, CGT assets transferred to beneficiaries (either directly or first to an executor) are not treated as disposed of by the deceased, but instead the beneficiaries are taken to have acquired them at the deceased's date of death and with cost base and reduced cost base as at that date.
This rollover does not apply if the beneficiary is not an Australian resident, or is a tax-advantaged entity such as a superannuation fund. In such cases the deceased is taken to have sold to the beneficiary at market value at the date of death, and the usual capital gains tax applies. Churches and charities are regarded as tax-advantaged too, but bequests to registered "Deductible Gift Recipients" are not taxed. Gifts under the Cultural Bequests Program are not subject to tax either.
Also, this rollover does not apply to pre-CGT assets (i.e. acquired by the deceased before 20 September 1985), in that case assets are taken to be disposed of at market value to the beneficiary, at the deceased's date of death. Being pre-CGT, there is no capital gains tax to the estate, but the pre-CGT status of the asset is lost.
Notice that for both pre and post CGT assets there are no tax liabilities to the deceased's estate for the usual case of transferring to an individual Australian beneficiary. This means in the majority of cases capital gains tax does not operate as a proxy for death duties or estate tax.
Unused net capital losses carried forward by the deceased from past tax years are lost with their death. These losses cannot be recouped by the estate or the beneficiaries (TD 95/47).
Marriage breakdown[edit]
When assets are transferred between spouses under a court-approved settlement following marriage breakdown, certain rollover provisions automatically apply. Essentially the spouse receiving the asset keeps the original cost base and acquisition date. Newly created intangible assets like rights or options have a cost base of only what was actually spent in creating them (solicitor's fees for instance).
Transfers not made under court approval are not subject to rollover, the normal CGT rules apply to any disposals. And if assets are not transferred at market value and not in an "arms length" transaction then for CGT purposes the transfer will be treated as having been made at market value.
Takeovers[edit]
"Scrip for scrip" rollover may be available for a takeover or merger where a shareholder receives new shares or new trust units rather than cash. When rollover is available the new shareholding is treated as a continuation of the old, with the same cost base and date of acquisition. Scrip for scrip rollover is available when,
The original shares are CGT assets. Rollover is not available on pre-CGT shares.
The value of the bid is high enough that a capital gain would arise if treated as a disposal of the original shares. Rollover does not apply to a capital loss that must be realised instead.
The swap is shares for shares, or trust units for trust units. It does not apply to a change of structure.
The takeover occurs on or after 10 December 1999, the introduction of this rollover provision.
The bidder has made its bid available to all voting shareholders, and becomes the owner of 80% of the voting shares. This works to restrict rollover to genuine takeovers.
Certain other anti-tax-avoidance rules are not triggered. These apply to a target company or trust with just a small number of shareholders or where there's a significant common stakeholder.
The shareholder can elect not to utilise scrip for scrip rollover, and instead treat it as a disposal of their original holding for the value of the new shares, realising a capital gain. Or the shareholder can choose rollover on just a portion of their holding.
Under Australian companies' law, if a bidder gains 90% acceptance it may force remaining holders to take the bid. Such holders are in the same position as those who voluntarily accepted (in particular note that the "compulsory acquisition" rollover below does not apply).
Demergers[edit]
When a company spins off part of its business as a new separate company and gives shareholders new shares in that new company, the taxpayer's cost base of the original shares is split between the original and the new holding. The company advises the appropriate proportions and the shareholder would allocate the original cost base between the two entities. The new holding is taken to be acquired at the date of demerger. The cost base of the original shareholding is reduced by the cost base of the new shareholding.
In certain eligible demergers rollover relief may be available, the company will generally advise of that. If available and if the taxpayer elects to use it, the new holding is taken to have been acquired at the same date as the original holding, and that includes being pre-CGT if the original was pre-CGT.
Usually rollover relief (when available) is an advantage, it preserves pre-CGT status and helps an individual meet the 1 year time period for the 50% discount on gains. However, on pre-CGT assets where the market value of the new holding is below its cost base, the taxpayer is better off not using the rollover but instead let the new holding be a CGT asset so the capital loss there can be utilised.
Destruction or compulsory acquisition[edit]
When an asset is compulsorily acquired by a government agency, or is destroyed and insurance or compensation is received, the taxpayer may choose between,
Regarding it as a sale at that price.
Rollover whereby the compensation is used to replace or repair the asset and it is considered a continuation of the original. The original date of acquisition is not changed, in particular a pre-CGT asset continues to be pre-CGT.
When rolling-over, there are rules to use when the compensation differs from the replacement or repair cost. And in particular there's a limit of 120% of market value if replacing a pre-CGT asset (so it is not possible to get a substantially bigger asset into pre-CGT status).
Note that these provisions apply only to capital assets, not to trading stock, nor to plant being depreciated.
Small business[edit]
Changes have been made by ATO to relax some of the provisions listed below. Check ATO Website for further details.
Four capital gains tax concessions for small businesses presently exist, introduced 21 September 1999.
15-year exemption. Exemption from CGT for an owner who had a small business for 15 years and is selling due to retirement (must be over 55 years old) or due to permanent incapacitation.
50% active asset reduction. Capital gains are reduced by 50% for assets actively used in the business (including intangibles). The normal 50% discount rule for assets held at least 1 year applies too, in that case it is 50% off then 50% off the remainder, for an overall 75% discount.
Small business retirement exemption. When selling a small business and not over 55, CGT is not payable on net capital gains paid into a superannuation fund. There's a lifetime limit of $500,000 on this exemption.
Small business rollover. The net capital gain resulting from the sale of an active asset can be reduced by the amount spent on a nominated replacement asset. This is only a deferral of the gain, it is crystallised if the replacement is sold or its use changes (but a new further rollover can then be made if desired).
There are rules to apply for what constitutes a small business. The key elements are:
Up to $6,000,000 net assets. "Related entities" are counted against this limit too.
One "controlling individual" having 50% or more voting plus 50% or more economic interest. Or two such individuals if they own half each. But notice three individuals with equal stakes would fail the test, because none of them is in a controlling position.
The exemption for gains paid into a superannuation fund is similar to what employees may do with an eligible termination payment (accumulated unused long service leave, etc.) on leaving a job. But the small business case it is only the net gain after applying the CGT discounts which needs to be paid into the fund to escape CGT liability, the remainder can be kept in cash.
See also[edit]
Taxation in Australia
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Subsection 110-55(2)
Jump up ^ Rights or options to acquire shares or units
References[edit]
Guide to Capital Gains Tax, Australian Taxation Office, publication NAT 4151-6.2005 [2]
Guide to Capital Gains Tax Concessions for Small Business, Australian Taxation Office, publication NAT 8384-06.2005 [3]
Carrying on a business of share trading - Fact Sheet, Australian Taxation Office
Income Tax and Investment, N. E. Renton, 2nd edition, 2005, ISBN 0-7314-0221-9
External links[edit]
Changes to the small business capital gains tax (CGT) concessions - Australian Taxation Office fact sheet
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capital_gains_tax_in_Australia&oldid=809618062"
Categories:
Taxation in Australia
Capital gains taxes
Income tax in Australia
Hidden categories:
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 10 November 2017, at 08:54.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values:
/wiki/Death_duty
mw-redirect
Death duty

attrs: role tabindex class

values: button 0 togglelink

value: li

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values: Australian Clearing House and Electronic Sub-register System

values: Edit section: Property trust distributions

values:
/wiki/Short_selling
mw-redirect
Short selling

values: Deductible Gift Recipient (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Death_duties
mw-redirect
Death duties

values: Edit section: Destruction or compulsory acquisition

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Capital_gains_tax_in_Australia
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Capital_gains_tax_in_Australia rootpage-Capital_gains_tax_in_Australia skin-vector action-view


text:
New York: A Documentary Film
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
New York: A Documentary Film
Written by
Ric Burns
James Sanders
Ron Blumer (episode 5 only)
Directed by
Ric Burns
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of episodes
8
Distributor
PBS
Release
Original network
PBS
Original release
November 14, 1999 – September 8, 2003
External links
Website
New York: A Documentary Film is an eight-part, 17½ hour, American documentary film on the history of New York City. It was directed by Ric Burns and originally aired in the U.S. on PBS. The film was a production of Steeplechase Films in association with WGBH Boston, Thirteen/WNET, and The New-York Historical Society.
The series was written by Burns and James Sanders and produced by Burns's company, Steeplechase Films. Several noted New York City historians, including Mike Wallace, Kenneth T. Jackson, David Levering Lewis and Robert Caro participated in the making of the series as consultants, and appeared on camera. It was narrated by David Ogden Stiers.
Other notable figures who appeared in the series include Rudolph Giuliani (then the mayor of New York City), former mayor Ed Koch, former New York governor Mario Cuomo, former U.S. Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan, poet Allen Ginsberg, novelists Alfred Kazin and Brendan Gill, director Martin Scorsese, journalist Pete Hamill, former Congresswoman Bella Abzug, historian Niall Ferguson, philosopher Marshall Berman, writer Fran Lebowitz, engineer Leslie E. Robertson, architect Robert A.M. Stern, high wire artist Philippe Petit, real estate developer (and future President) Donald Trump, and author David McCullough.
Contents
1 Production and release
2 Episodes
3 Reception
4 VHS and DVD releases
5 See also
6 References
7 Further reading
8 External links
Production and release[edit]
“ Little could we have imagined, when we completed what we thought was the final episode of New York: A Documentary Film in the summer of 2001, how powerfully these underlying themes would resonate with the events that overtook New York just a few weeks later -- or the unforgettable response of the city in the months after that. ”
— Ric Burns[1]
In 1987, Ric Burns and James Sanders conceived the idea of a multi-part television series on the history of New York City. In 1993, Burns, having completed The Way West two years earlier, collaborated with Sanders and Lisa Ades to win a grant from the NEH, and he and Sanders began writing the script for New York. Lisa Ades and Steve Rivo assisted with the initial research. Thirteen joined the project soon after to complete fundraising. The cost of the series through Episode Five was $9.8 million, with more than 20 people involved with the series at its peak. The crew worked out of two offices near 72nd Street and Broadway, in New York City.[2]
New sequences and imagery for New York were shot on 16mm film. The first half of the series was edited traditionally, but Burns reluctantly agreed to edit the second half digitally, on Avid workstations. In retrospect, Burns viewed the computer as an essential tool for managing the huge amount of archival material included in the film.[2]
Originally, Burns planned for a 10-hour series. However, this plan was abandoned, and the first 10 hours (five two-hour episodes) told the story of New York City only up to 1931. The film up to this point was released in 1999, with plans to produce a sixth episode covering the remaining years.[2] However, this plan, too, was abandoned in favor of two additional episodes, Episode Six (running 120 minutes) and Episode Seven (running 140 minutes). Both were released in September 2001, just weeks after the September 11th attacks.[3]
Following the events of September 11, Burns, Sanders, and their team were inspired to produce an eighth episode of the film, focusing on the World Trade Center and its role in New York City's history.[1]
Burns, Sanders, and Steeplechase Films are producing for broadcast a ninth episode of the series about contemporary New York City. The film will explore in dramatic detail how New York City has grappled on the local level with critical issues of immigration, diversity, growth, economic change, climate change, social justice and governance – issues that have become critical challenges around the globe. The film will demonstrate how the entire world is rapidly acquiring the characteristics of the modern city New York has pioneered for four hundred years – and that New York remains, as it nears the beginning of its fifth century as a metropolis, the pre-eminent and in most respects most successful urban laboratory on the planet: a place where the challenges and opportunities of modernity are confronted with an intensity and vision unparalleled in the world – and where the most critical human experiment on earth continues to unfold: the crucial, sometimes harrowing experiment, to see if all the peoples of the world can live together in a single place.
Episodes[edit]
The first five episodes aired in November 1999. Episodes Six and Seven aired in September 2001. A new episode, which chronicled the rise and fall of the World Trade Center, was produced after the September 11 attacks in 2001, airing in September 2003. In 2018, the ninth episode will premiere, chronicling New York since the events of September 11, 2001.[4]
No.
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
1
"The Country and the City (1609–1825)" Ric Burns Ric Burns & James Sanders November 14, 1999 (1999-11-14)
The series begins with the founding of New Amsterdam, a Dutch trading post. The city starts to take shape as New Amsterdam becomes British New York. By the Revolutionary War, the city becomes the site for several key battles. This episode also covers the building of the Erie Canal.
2
"Order and Disorder (1825–1865)" Ric Burns Ric Burns & James Sanders November 15, 1999 (1999-11-15)
The city is the largest port in the country. Waves of Irish and German immigrants flood into the city between 1825 and 1865 only to find that New York is not so welcoming to immigrants. Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux shape the city with their design for Central Park but social unrest still ran high for the working classes, coming to a climax with the draft riots of 1863.
3
"Sunshine and Shadow (1865–1898)" Ric Burns Ric Burns & James Sanders November 16, 1999 (1999-11-16)
The Gilded Age following the Civil War saw the rise of the robber barons and the schism between wealth and poverty widen dramatically. The political life of the city, exemplified by William M. Tweed and Tammany Hall descended into total corruption. As the turn of the century dawned, New York City annexes Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island.
4
"The Power and the People (1898–1918)" Ric Burns Ric Burns & James Sanders November 17, 1999 (1999-11-17)
As the city starts building the skyscrapers that would make its skyline iconic, 10 million immigrants arrive in New York. The immigrants lived in frequently squalid conditions and worked in the city's most undesirable jobs. In 1911, when 146 female Jewish and Italian immigrants died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city was largely unified in the successful demand for legislation on new factory safety reforms and labor laws.
5
"Cosmopolis (1919–1931)" Ric Burns Ron Blumer, Ric Burns & James Sanders November 18, 1999 (1999-11-18)
Following World War I, Manhattan becomes the cultural capital of the world, serving as the home to the brand new industries of radio broadcasting, magazines, advertising and public relations. Major cultural contributions were made by F. Scott Fitzgerald, George Gershwin, Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong, and the Harlem Renaissance was the banner under which an explosion of African American culture and creativity lived. As the Great Depression dawned, the Chrysler Building and Empire State Building were completed.
6
"City of Tomorrow (1929–1941)" Ric Burns Ric Burns & James Sanders September 30, 2001 (2001-09-30)
As the Great Depression took hold of the City, Mayor Jimmy Walker was forced to resign in disgrace, giving way to Mayor Fiorello La Guardia, one of the most influential mayors in New York City history. Mayor La Guardia, along with Robert Moses, reshaped the city with the help of federal funds from Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal.
7
"The City and the World (1945–2000)" Ric Burns Ric Burns & James Sanders October 1, 2001 (2001-10-01)
In the aftermath of World War II, southern African-Americans moved north and Puerto Rican immigrants poured into the city, a trend which would continue for the next thirty years. Robert Moses waged a campaign of urban renewal, including adding highways to the city, hastening white flight to the suburbs. The destruction of the old Penn Station in 1963 and the protests against Moses's plans for the Lower Manhattan Expressway led to the creation of the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, ensuring the survival of New York's most architecturally important buildings and neighborhoods. Social and financial crises in the 1960s and 1970s took a toll on the city, but New York's revival since the 1970s has been enduring.
8
"The Center of the World (1946–2003)" Ric Burns Ric Burns & James Sanders September 8, 2003 (2003-09-08)
Tells the story of the rise and fall of the World Trade Center, and was produced following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.
9
"The Future of Cities (2003–2018)" Ric Burns Ric Burns & James Sanders 2018 (2018)
A dramatic and compelling consideration of the forces that have transformed New York at the start of the 21st century: the most stunning era of growth and change, challenge and opportunity since the events of September 11th, and since the New York series’ last look at the city as a whole.
Reception[edit]
The original seven-part series was nominated for two Emmy Awards in 2000, for "Outstanding Achievement in Non-Fiction Programming - Cinematography" and "Outstanding Non-Fiction Series." In addition, Episode Five: Cosmopolis (1919–1931) won an Emmy for "Outstanding Achievement in Non-Fiction Programming - Picture Editing." Also in 2001, the five-part series won an Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award (Silver Baton) for excellence in broadcast journalism.[5] In 2004, the newly completed Episode Eight: The Center of the World (1946–2003) was nominated for a News & Documentary Emmy in the "Outstanding Individual Achievement in a Craft: Music and Sound" category.
The film was well received by critics. In a 1999 review of the first five parts, Caryn James of The New York Times commended the film for its rich visuals, consistent theme, and compelling descriptions of class and racial tensions, especially in the second half of the series. James also criticized the film, however, writing, "Stunning though New York often is, its indulgent length and pace tests the patience of even its most serious-minded viewers."[6]
Caryn James also reviewed the two new episodes released in late September 2001. She found them stronger than the previous five, with more focus and brevity. She also commented on the timeliness of their release following the September 11th attacks, finding the stories of the city's recovery from past disasters reassuring and full of accidental, yet profound meanings.[7] A September 2003 review of the final episode in the series, by Alessandra Stanley of The New York Times, found it full of "intelligent insights and incomparable images," but ultimately, "too much, too late," like the World Trade Center itself.[8]
Frank Rich of The New York Times referred to Episode 8 as, ""…a beautifully realized documentary in which we watch in painstaking detail the building of the World Trade Center from its inception so that we might then experience afresh the violence of its sudden destruction." [9]
Popular audiences also displayed high interest for the film, with the first five parts alone attracting more than 20 million viewers.[3]
VHS and DVD releases[edit]
This VHS is released November 23, 1999, 2 VHS and DVD on September 25, 2001, and Episode 8 on VHS and DVD in September 30, 2003.
See also[edit]
History of New York City
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Film Description". The Center of the World. PBS. Retrieved 2010-05-06.
^ Jump up to: a b c Behrens, Steve (1999-11-15). "Even with streamlined story, New York history won't fit in a week". Current. Retrieved 2010-05-06.
^ Jump up to: a b "New York: a Documentary Film" (Press release). Thirteen. Retrieved 2010-05-06.
Jump up ^ "New York: Episode 9 (Coming Soon)". Retrieved 8 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Winners in 2001". Alfred I. duPont Columbia University Awards in Broadcast News. Retrieved 2010-05-06.
Jump up ^ James, Caryn (1999-11-12). "For a City Driven By a Dream". The New York Times. pp. E1.
Jump up ^ James, Caryn (2001-09-28). "Viewing New York's Past But Seeing the Present". The New York Times. pp. E1.
Jump up ^ Stanley, Alessandra (2003-09-05). "Sept. 11, Before And After". The New York Times. pp. E1.
Jump up ^ Rich, Frank (2003-10-05). "Where's Larry Kramer When We Need Him?". The New York Times.
Further reading[edit]
Burns, Ric, and James Sanders. New York: An Illustrated History (2003), book version of 17 hour Burns PBS documentary, "NEW YORK: A Documentary Film"
External links[edit]
New York A Documentary Film Online
New York: A Documentary Film on IMDb
hide
v
t
e
American Experience episodes
Seasons
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
"Radio Bikini"
"The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter"
"Family Gathering"
"Adam Clayton Powell"
"Roots of Resistance: The Story of the Underground Railroad"
"Coney Island"
"The Johnstown Flood"
"Wild by Law"
"The Donner Party"
"Liberators: Fighting on Two Fronts in World War II"
"Malcolm X: Make It Plain"
"D-Day"
"Midnight Ramble"
"Freedom on My Mind"
"The Battle Over Citizen Kane"
"Troublesome Creek: A Midwestern"
"Vietnam: A Television History"
"New York: A Documentary Film"
"Nixon's China Game"
"Return with Honor"
"Marcus Garvey: Look For Me in the Whirlwind"
"Scottsboro: An American Tragedy"
"Woodrow Wilson"
"Miss America"
"Ansel Adams: A Documentary Film"
"A Brilliant Madness"
"The Murder of Emmett Till"
"Daughter from Danang"
"Guerrilla: The Taking of Patty Hearst"
"Two Days in October"
"Eyes on the Prize"
"Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple"
"The Mormons"
"We Shall Remain"
"Earth Days"
"My Lai"
"Into the Deep: America, Whaling & the World"
"Dinosaur Wars"
"Stonewall Uprising"
"Soundtrack for a Revolution"
"Freedom Riders"
"Clinton"
"The Amish"
"Jesse Owens"
"1964"
"Freedom Summer"
"Last Days in Vietnam"
"Walt Disney"
"Tesla"
"The Battle of Chosin"
"Command and Control"
"Rachel Carson"
"The Great War"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_York:_A_Documentary_Film&oldid=852804096"
Categories:
1999 television films
American Experience
American television films
American films
Television series by WNET
Television series by WGBH
PBS network shows
Documentary films about New York City
Films directed by Ric Burns
History of New York City
Hidden categories:
Episode list using the default LineColor
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 31 July 2018, at 13:36 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

value: tr

values: text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values:
nofollow
https://www.pbs.org/wnet/newyork/
external text

values:
/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service
mw-redirect
Public Broadcasting Service

values:
/wiki/Rudolph_Giuliani
mw-redirect
Rudolph Giuliani

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values: color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3.3em; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; padding:4px 2px 2px; width:0.5em; line-height: 1em;

values: color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3.3em; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; padding:4px 2px 2px; text-align:right; vertical-align:bottom; width:0.5em; line-height: 1em;

values: padding-top:10px; font-size:smaller; line-height:normal; text-align:right;

values: border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; float:right; margin:0.5em 0.75em; width:33%;

values:
/wiki/Avid_Technology
mw-redirect
Avid Technology

values:
description
5
border-bottom:solid 3px #CCCCFF

values:
/wiki/African_American
mw-redirect
African American

values:
/wiki/Fiorello_La_Guardia
mw-redirect
Fiorello La Guardia

values:
/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt
mw-redirect
Franklin Delano Roosevelt

values:
/wiki/Puerto_Rican_people
mw-redirect
Puerto Rican people

values:
/wiki/Lower_Manhattan_Expressway
mw-redirect
Lower Manhattan Expressway

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.current.org/hi/hi921ny.html

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.dupontawards.org/year/2001

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0220924/
external text

values: Woodrow Wilson and the Birth of the American Century

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:Documentary films about New York City

values: Category:Episode list using the default LineColor

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/New_York:_A_Documentary_Film
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-New_York_A_Documentary_Film rootpage-New_York_A_Documentary_Film skin-vector action-view


text:
I See You Baby
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
"I See You Baby"
Single by Groove Armada featuring Gram'ma Funk
from the album Vertigo
Released
15 November 1999
20 September 2004 (Fatboy Slim remix)
Genre
Big beat
Length
4:40
4:05 (Fatboy Slim remix)
Songwriter(s)
Cato, Findlay, Toi Sacchi
Producer(s)
Groove Armada
Groove Armada singles chronology
"At the River"
(1999) "I See You Baby"
(1999) "Superstylin'"
(2001)
"At the River"
(1999) "I See You Baby"
(1999) "Superstylin'"
(2001)
"I See You Baby" is a song by British duo Groove Armada. It features Gram'ma Funk on the vocals. The track was also recorded with the chorus line "shakin' that thang" (to replace "shakin' that ass") for various markets around the world, and also for use in American TV commercials. The song was later remixed by Fatboy Slim, with this latter version appearing in airplay. It was also remixed by Futureshock.
The Fatboy Slim remix featured extensively in a Renault Megane television advertising campaign in the United Kingdom in 2003.[1] The Futureshock dance version is used as the theme for the show MTV Cribs since 2000.
Although the single only peaked at number seventeen in the UK Singles Chart upon its original release on 15 November 1999,[citation needed] it became very popular due to its inclusion on its parent album Vertigo, and various dance compilations. A reissue of the song on the compilation album The Best of Groove Armada saw it reach a new peak of number eleven on the chart almost five years later on 20 September 2004.
Contents
1 Music videos
2 Charts
3 Certifications
4 References
5 External links
Music videos[edit]
The first version of the music video features women in an aerobics class, exercising to the song. Groove Armada's second version of the music video features a security guard, played by David Pires, watching women and some men stripping in a restroom.
Charts[edit]
Chart (1999)
Peak
position
Brazil (ABPD)[2] 47
UK Singles Chart 17
U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Club Play 12
Chart (2004)
Peak
position
UK Singles Chart 11
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[3]
Silver 200,000
^shipments figures based on certification alone
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Day, Julia (27 May 2003). "Renault Megane ad prompts 139 complaints". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
Jump up ^ "Brazil" (PDF). ABPD. October 6, 2001. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Fatboy Slim – I see you baby". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 15 April 2018. Select singles in the Format field. Select Silver in the Certification field. Enter I see you baby in the search field and then press Enter.
External links[edit]
show
v
t
e
Groove Armada
Andy Cato
Tom Findlay
Studio albums
Northern Star
Vertigo
Goodbye Country (Hello Nightclub)
Lovebox
Soundboy Rock
Black Light
White Light
Little Black Book
Remix album
The Remixes
Compilation albums
Back to Mine
Another Late Night
The Best of Groove Armada
Late Night Tales
Singles
"At the River"
"I See You Baby"
"Superstylin'"
"My Friend"
"Purple Haze"
"But I Feel Good"
"Get Down"
"Song 4 Mutya (Out of Control)"
See also
Discography
Caia
Weekend Players
show
v
t
e
Fatboy Slim
Discography
Awards and nominations
Studio albums
Better Living Through Chemistry
You've Come a Long Way, Baby
Halfway Between the Gutter and the Stars
Palookaville
Live albums
On the Floor at the Boutique
Live on Brighton Beach
Big Beach Boutique II
Soundtrack albums
Here Lies Love
Compilation albums
The Fatboy Slim/Norman Cook Collection
A Break from the Norm
The Greatest Hits – Why Try Harder
Late Night Tales: Fatboy Slim
EPs
My Game
Illuminati
Camber Sands
The Pimp
Singles
"Everybody Needs a 303"
"Going Out of My Head"
"The Rockafeller Skank"
"Gangster Trippin"
"Praise You"
"Right Here, Right Now"
"Sunset (Bird of Prey)"
"Demons"
"Star 69" / "Weapon of Choice"
"Song for Shelter" / "Ya Mama"
"Drop the Hate"
"Retox"
"Talkin' bout My Baby"
"Slash Dot Dash"
"Wonderful Night"
"The Joker"
"Don't Let the Man Get You Down"
"That Old Pair of Jeans"
"Champion Sound"
"Radioactivity"
"Eat, Sleep, Rave, Repeat"
Video releases
Big Beach Boutique II – The Movie
The Greatest Hits – Why Make Videos
Related articles
Norman Cook discography
The Housemartins
Beats International
Pizzaman
Freak Power
Southern Fried Records
This 1990s single–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
t
e
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_See_You_Baby&oldid=836555492"
Categories:
1999 singles
2004 singles
Fatboy Slim songs
Groove Armada songs
1999 songs
Songs written by Andy Cato
Songs about buttocks
1990s single stubs
Hidden categories:
Articles needing additional references from September 2012
All articles needing additional references
Articles with hAudio microformats
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011
Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom
All stub articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 15 April 2018, at 14:05 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em .2em 0; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em 0 .2em .1em; text-align: center;

values:
/wiki/Renault_Megane
mw-redirect
Renault Megane

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2011)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values: Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos

values:
/wiki/Hot_Dance_Club_Play
mw-redirect
Hot Dance Club Play

values:
col
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

attrs: scope data-sort-type class tabindex role title

values:
col
number
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

attrs: alt src width height data-file-width data-file-height

values: wikitable sortable plainrowheaders jquery-tablesorter

values:
nofollow
external text
http://asdfg-menezes.org/bookBR.pdf

values:
nofollow
https://www.bpi.co.uk/brit-certified/
external text

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: Template talk:Groove Armada (page does not exist)

values:
Groove_Armada
fn org
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: #EEEEEE;

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

values:
/wiki/Another_Late_Night:_Groove_Armada
mw-redirect
Another Late Night: Groove Armada

values: nowraplinks vcard hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values:
Fatboy_Slim
fn
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values: List of awards and nominations received by Fatboy Slim

values:
/wiki/Illuminati_(Fatboy_Slim_EP)
mw-redirect
Illuminati (Fatboy Slim EP)

values: Right Here, Right Now (Fatboy Slim song)

values:
/wiki/Song_for_Shelter_/_Ya_Mama
mw-redirect
Song for Shelter / Ya Mama

values: nowraplinks vcard collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;

values:
metadata plainlinks stub
presentation
background:transparent

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from September 2012

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011

values: Category:Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values:
/wiki/I_See_You_Baby
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-I_See_You_Baby rootpage-I_See_You_Baby skin-vector action-view