text:
Havana (Camila Cabello song)
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"Havana"
Single by Camila Cabello featuring Young Thug
from the album Camila
Released
September 8, 2017 (2017-09-08)
Format
CD single
digital download
Genre
Latin
pop
Length
3:36
Label
Epic
Syco
Songwriter(s)
Camila Cabello
Jeffery Williams
Adam Feeney
Brittany Hazzard
Ali Tamposi
Brian Lee
Andrew Watt
Pharrell Williams
Louis Bell
Kaan Gunesberk
Producer(s)
Frank Dukes
Camila Cabello singles chronology
"Know No Better"
(2017) "Havana"
(2017) "Never Be the Same"
(2018)
"Know No Better"
(2017) "Havana"
(2017) "Never Be the Same"
(2018)
Young Thug singles chronology
"Trap Trap Trap"
(2017) Trap Trap Trap2017 "Havana"
(2017) Havana2017 "Homie"
(2017) Homie2017
Music video
"Havana" on YouTube
"Havana" is a song recorded by Cuban-American singer Camila Cabello featuring guest vocals from American rapper Young Thug. It was released on August 3, 2017 as a promotional single from her debut studio album Camila (2018), along with "OMG".[1] On August 30, 2017 via social media, Cabello confirmed the song as the album's second single. It was serviced to radio on September 8, 2017. On November 11, 2017, a remix version of the song with Puerto Rican rapper Daddy Yankee was uploaded to Cabello's YouTube page. The first verse of the remix is sung in Spanish while Daddy Yankee replaces Young Thug's verse.[2]
Due to the rising success of the song, "Havana" later became the proper lead single of Cabello's debut album, replacing "Crying in the Club".[3] The song became an international success, reaching number one in Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Mexico, Scotland, the United Kingdom and the United States. It also reached the top 10 in a number of countries, including Austria, Belgium, Colombia, Denmark, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, and Switzerland.
Its music video was directed by Dave Meyers and premiered on October 24, 2017. The video shows Cabello playing herself as Karla, as well as a telenovela actress and a movie protagonist, and features cameos by Lele Pons, LeJuan James, Noah Centineo, Marco DelVecchio and Mikey Pesante. A vertical video was also released, showing the singer and several dancers in a New York City subway, as well as a pianist's hands. Cabello has performed "Havana" in several live appearances, including the 2017 MTV Europe Music Awards.
Contents
[hide]
1 Composition
2 Critical reception
3 Chart performance
4 Music video
5 Live performances
6 Track listing
7 Charts
7.1 Weekly charts
7.2 Year-end charts
8 Certifications
9 Release history
10 See also
11 References
12 External links
Composition[edit]
"Havana" is a mid-tempo track, and lyrically finds the singer embracing her Cuban heritage.[4] Cabello sings the chorus over Latin-influenced piano riffs and rhythm, with the melody's chord progression constantly switching between Gm—E♭—D7 and Gm—E♭maj7—D7.[5][6] Sadie Bell of Billboard interpreted the line "Half of my heart is in Havana" as the song chronicling "a romance that found Cabello's heart left down south,"[7] while for Rolling Stone's Brittany Spanos, in the "clubby, smooth" track, Cabello falls in love with "a mysterious suitor from East Atlanta", though she has left her heart in her hometown.[8] Young Thug performs a sing-song verse over the "bouncy" piano.[7][9] Some music publications described the song as "Latin fusion"[10] and pop.[9] A no-rap version replaces the second verse with Young Thug with Cabello's own lyrics.[11][12]
Critical reception[edit]
Writing for Billboard, Sadie Bell expressed that the "sexy" track radiates a "Latin flare".[7] Similarly, Much's Allison Browsher opined the track "arrives just in time to keep the summer heat going on the radio."[13] Raise Bruner of Time.com wrote that "Havana" "hits a freshly sultry note that we hope to see more of in her September debut album."[14] Peter A. Berry of XXL opined Young Thug's verse "blends with the bouncy piano perfectly."[9] Billboard considered it the 19th best song released in 2017,[15] while The Fader ranked it 48th.[16]
Chart performance[edit]
In the United Kingdom, "Havana" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 53 on the chart dated August 11, 2017.[17] It rose to number two in its ninth week, behind only Post Malone's "Rockstar" featuring 21 Savage.[18] On November 3, it reached number one, giving Cabello and Young Thug their first UK number-one single.[19] It then held the top position for five weeks before falling behind Ed Sheeran's "Perfect".[20]
In October 2017, the single reached number seven on the US Billboard Hot 100 in its twelfth week, becoming Cabello's second top 10 entry as a solo artist and Young Thug's first.[21] In January 2018, "Havana" reached number-one on the Hot 100 after spending seven non-consecutive weeks occupying the number two spot behind both Post Malone and 21 Savage's "Rockstar" for five weeks and Ed Sheeran's "Perfect" for an additional two weeks, becoming both Cabello and Young Thug’s first song to top the chart. The song took 23 weeks to reach the top spot, equaling the longest climb for a female artist with Sia's "Cheap Thrills" (2016) and Patti Austin's "Baby, Come to Me" (1982–1983). Cabello became the third artist in chart history to top both the Hot 100 and Billboard 200 for their first time in the same week, after Britney Spears and Beyoncé did so in 1999 and 2003, respectively.[22] The track then fell to number three one week later when "God's Plan" by Drake debuted at the summit.[23] The song has also been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[24] "Havana" became the ninth song to top the Mainstream Top 40, Rhythmic and Adult Top 40 airplay charts–over the 22 years that all three charts have coexisted.[25]
"Havana" reached number one on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart in its 12th week on the chart, becoming Cabello's first number-one song, including during her time as part of Fifth Harmony.[26] It held the summit for three weeks before also being displaced by "Perfect".[27]
Music video[edit]
The film scene gave the video a "classic" 1960s appeal, as described by a Fuse writer.[28]
Cabello shared a 26-second preview of the short film for "Havana" on October 22, 2017 through her YouTube channel. The video featured appearances by Lele Pons as Bella, LeJuan James as Grandma Abuelita, Noah Centineo as Cabello's love interest, Marco DelVecchio as the twins Juan and Rodrigo and Mikey Pesante as the dancer. It was directed by Dave Meyers and was released on October 24, 2017.[29]
The music video starts with Karla, played by Cabello, watching a telenovela, before being interrupted by her grandmother, who turns off the TV and advises her to live her life instead of spending her days indoors. Karla then leaves the house to go see a movie. The film she is watching, called Camila in Havana, takes the form of a music video, starring a version of herself wearing a fringe-covered red dress and performing at a club.[30] Aside from appearing as Karla, Cabello also plays the telenovela actress and the movie protagonist.[31][32] After the film ends, she leaves the cinema and stumbles across a cyclist, also the male protagonist of the film, and begins dancing with him. As of April 2018, the video has received 570 million views on YouTube.[33]
A vertical video, directed by Sam Lecca, was released on November 10, 2017 on her official Vevo account. The clip shows Cabello and dancers on a New York City subway.[34] The video was previously a Spotify exclusive.[35]
Live performances[edit]
Cabello performed the song for the first time on television on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon on September 25, 2017.[36] The same week she performed on The Today Show, where she delivered a message to "all the dreamers" in support of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.[37] On October 27, Cabello performed a Spanglish version of the song at the Latin American Music Awards.[38] She also performed the song at the BBC Radio 1's Teen Awards,[39] LOS40 Music Awards[40] iHeartRadio Fiesta Latina,[41] and the MTV Europe Music Awards.[42] Her performance at the MTV EMAs was ranked as the best of the night by Billboard writer Joe Lynch.[43] It was also performed at Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve in 2017,[44] and later she gave a cabaret-style performance on The Ellen DeGeneres Show during the album release week.[45] She gave a performance inspired by Marilyn Monroe's Gentlemen Prefer Blondes role and Madonna's "Material Girl" music video at the 2018 iHeartRadio Music Awards with Young Thug.[46]
Track listing[edit]
Digital download
No.
Title
Length
1. "Havana" (featuring Young Thug) 3:36
Digital download – remix
No.
Title
Length
1. "Havana" (remix) (with Daddy Yankee) 3:19
Digital download – radio edit
No.
Title
Length
1. "Havana" (radio edit) (featuring Young Thug) 2:57
CD single[47]
No.
Title
Length
1. "Havana" (featuring Young Thug) 3:36
2. "Havana" (remix) (with Daddy Yankee) 3:19
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2017–18)
Peak
position
Argentina (Monitor Latino)[48]
2
Australia (ARIA)[49]
1
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[50]
2
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[51]
2
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[52]
2
Bolivia (Monitor Latino)[53]
5
Brazil (Hot 100 Airplay)[54]
1
Brazil Hot Pop Songs (Billboard)[55]
3
Brazil Hot Streaming (Pro-Música Brasil)[56]
2
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[57]
1
Canada AC (Billboard)[58]
8
Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard)[59]
1
Canada Hot AC (Billboard)[60]
2
Chile (Monitor Latino)[61]
11
Colombia (National-Report)[62]
8
Croatia (HRT)[63]
2
Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100)[64]
4
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[65]
1
Denmark (Tracklisten)[66]
2
Ecuador (National-Report)[67]
7
Ecuador (Top 20 Anglo Monitor Latino)[68]
1
El Salvador (Monitor Latino)[69]
2
Euro Digital Songs (Billboard)[70]
1
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[71]
9
France (SNEP)[72]
1
Germany (Official German Charts)[73]
2
Greece Digital Songs (Billboard)[74]
1
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[75]
1
Hungary (Dance Top 40)[76]
1
Hungary (Single Top 40)[77]
1
Hungary (Stream Top 40)[78]
1
Ireland (IRMA)[79]
1
Israel (Media Forest)[80]
1
Italy (FIMI)[81]
2
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[82]
10
Latvia (Latvijas Top 40)[83]
1
Lebanon (Lebanese Top 20)[84]
4
Luxembourg Digital Songs (Billboard)[85]
2
Malaysia (RIM)[86]
2
Mexico (Monitor Latino)[87]
1
Mexico Airplay (Billboard)[88]
1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[89]
2
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[90]
5
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[91]
2
Norway (VG-lista)[92]
16
Panama (Monitor Latino)[93]
3
Paraguay (Monitor Latino)[94]
1
Philippines (Philippine Hot 100)[95]
1
Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100) [96]
1
Portugal (AFP)[97]
1
Russia Airplay (Tophit)[98]
12
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[99]
1
Singapore (RIAS)[100]
2
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[101]
16
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[102]
1
Slovenia (SloTop50)[103]
1
South Korea (Gaon)[104]
6
South Korea International Chart (Gaon)[105]
1
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[106]
4
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[107]
4
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[108]
2
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[109]
1
Uruguay (Monitor Latino)[110]
2
US Billboard Hot 100[111]
1
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[112]
6
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[113]
1
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[114]
12
US Dance/Mix Show Airplay (Billboard)[115]
1
US Latin Pop Songs (Billboard)[116]
3
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[117]
1
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[118]
1
Venezuela (National-Report)[119]
13
Venezuela (Record Report)[120]
54
Remix
Chart (2017)
Peak
position
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[121]
16
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2017)
Position
Australia (ARIA)[122]
19
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[123]
23
Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)[124]
69
Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia)[125]
82
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[126]
56
Denmark (Tracklisten)[127]
44
Germany (Official German Charts)[128]
18
Hungary (Single Top 40)[129]
10
Hungary (Stream Top 40)[130]
16
Israel (Media Forest)[131]
25
Italy (FIMI)[132]
60
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[133]
48
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[134]
24
Poland (ZPAV)[135]
58
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[136]
67
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[137]
44
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[138]
18
US Billboard Hot 100[139]
96
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[140]
7× Platinum 490,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[141]
Platinum 30,000*
Belgium (BEA)[142]
2× Platinum 60,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[143]
6× Platinum 480,000^
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[144]
Platinum 90,000^
France (SNEP)[145]
Diamond 250,000‡*
Germany (BVMI)[146]
3× Gold 600,000^
Italy (FIMI)[147]
3× Platinum 150,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[148]
3× Platinum 90,000*
Poland (ZPAV)[149]
2× Platinum 40,000*
Portugal (AFP)[150]
2× Platinum 20,000
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[151]
2× Platinum 80,000^
Sweden (GLF)[152]
4× Platinum 160,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[153]
2× Platinum 1,200,000
United States (RIAA)[24]
4× Platinum 4,000,000
Remix only
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[154]
Platinum 40,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
sales+streaming figures based on certification alone
Release history[edit]
Region
Date
Format
Version
Label
Ref.
Worldwide
August 3, 2017 Digital download (as promotional single) Original
Epic
Syco
[155]
Italy
September 8, 2017 Contemporary hit radio Sony [156]
United Kingdom
Syco [157]
United States
October 3, 2017 Rhythmic contemporary radio Epic [158]
Worldwide
November 12, 2017 Digital download Daddy Yankee remix
Epic
Syco
[159]
Germany
December 15, 2017 CD single Both Sony [160]
See also[edit]
List of Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles of 2017
List of Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles of 2018
List of number-one hits of 2017 (Argentina)
List of number-one singles of 2017 (Australia)
List of number-one singles of 2017 (Ireland)
List of number-one songs of 2017 (Mexico)
List of number-one singles of 2017 (Poland)
List of Philippine Hot 100 number-one singles of 2018
List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 2010s
List of number-one dance airplay hits of 2017 (U.S.)
List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 2018
List of Billboard Rhythmic number-one songs of the 2010s
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ "Camila Cabello | Chart History: Japan Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Latvijas Top 40". Latvijas Radio. November 7, 2017. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Official Lebanese Top 20 – Camila Cabello". The Official Lebanese Top 20. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Luxembourg Digital Song Sales : Nov 18, 2017". Billboard. Retrieved November 11, 2017. (subscription required)
Jump up ^ "Top 20 Most Streamed International & Domestic Singles in Malaysia : Week 48 (24/11/17 – 30/11/17)" (PDF). Recording Industry Association of Malaysia. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Top 20 General del 27 de noviembre al 3 de diciembre" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mexico Airplay: Dec 16, 2017". Billboard. Retrieved December 10, 2017. (subscription required)
Jump up ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 49, 2017" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40 Retrieved December 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug – Havana" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug – Havana". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug – Havana". VG-lista. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Top 20 Panama – Del 1 al 7 de Enero, 2018" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. January 8, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top 20 Paraguay – Del 8 al 14 de Enero, 2018" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. January 8, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ "BillboardPH Hot 100". Billboard Philippines. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug – Havana". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Official Russia Top 100 Airplay Chart" (in Russian). Tophit. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ ""Singapore Top 30 Digital Streaming Chart Week 2"" (PDF). Recording Industry Association (Singapore). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ "SNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201747 into search. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "SNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201744 into search. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ "SloTop50 – Slovenian official singles chart". slotop50.si. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ "2018년 06주차 Digital Chart". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Gaon Download Chart – Issue date: 2017.12.31 – 2018.01.06". Gaon Chart. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Canciones – Semana 46: del 10.11.2017 al 16.11.2017" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug – Havana". Singles Top 100. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug – Havana". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Top 20 Uruguay – Del 1 al 7 de Enero, 2018" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. January 1, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Camila Cabello Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Camila Cabello Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Camila Cabello Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Camila Cabello Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Camila Cabello Chart History (Dance Mix/Show Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Camila Cabello Chart History (Latin Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Camila Cabello Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Camila Cabello Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Venezuela – Semana 5 del 2018 – Del 26/01/2018 al 01/02/2018". National-Report. February 3, 2018. Archived from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 – Record Report" (in Spanish). Record Report. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Canciones – Semana 49: del 01.12.2017 al 07.12.2017" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "ARIA End Of Year Singles 2017". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ö3 Austria Top 40 – Single-Charts 2017". oe3.orf.at. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2017". Ultratop. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Rapports Annuels 2017". Ultratop. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Canadian Hot 100 – Year-End 2017". Billboard. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Track Top-100 2017". Hitlisten. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Single Top 100 – eladási darabszám alapján – 2017". Mahasz. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Stream Top 100 – 2017". Mahasz. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Israeli Airplay Year End 2017". Media Forest. Retrieved January 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Classifiche annuali dei dischi più venduti e dei singoli più scaricati nel 2017" (Click on "Scarica allegato" and open the "Classifica annuale 2017 Singoli digital" file) (in Italian). FIMI. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 2017". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Top Selling Singles of 2017". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Airplay 2017 – w pierwszej trójce Sheeran, Tiësto i Hyży" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 2017" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2017 – hitparade.ch". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
Jump up ^ Copsey, Rob (January 3, 2018). "The Official Top 40 Biggest Songs of 2017". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Hot 100 Songs – Year-End 2017". Billboard. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Australian Top 50 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. April 2, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Austrian single certifications – Camila Cabello ft. Young Thug – Havana" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved February 27, 2018. Enter Camila Cabello ft. Young Thug in the field Interpret. Enter Havana in the field Titel. Select single in the field Format. Click Suchen
Jump up ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – 2018". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Canadian single certifications – Camila Cabello – Havana (feat. Young Thug)". Music Canada. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Camila Cabello feat. Young Thung "Havana"". IFPI Denmark. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ "French single certifications – Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug – Havana" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug; 'Havana')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Italian single certifications – Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug – Havana" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug – Havana". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Polish single certifications – Camila Cabello – Havana" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Portuguesecharts.com - Singles Top 100 (10/2018)". Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Archived from the original on March 3, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Spanish single certifications – Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug – Havana" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved January 24, 2018. Select single under "Chart", enter 2018 in the field "Year". Select '' in the field "Semana". Click on "Search Charts"
Jump up ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat" (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Retrieved March 23, 2018. Type Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug in the top right search bar. Click on "Sok" and select Havana and see certification.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Camila Cabello feat. Young Thug – Havana". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved February 23, 2018. Enter Havana in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "Spanish single certifications – Camila Cabello & Daddy Yankee – Havana (Remix)" elportaldemusica.es. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ McNeilage, Ross (August 3, 2017). "Camila Cabello Drops New Singles 'OMG' and 'Havana'". MTV. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Camila Cabello – Havana RadioDate". Radio Airplay. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ "BBC – Radio 1 – Playlist". BBC. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Top 40/Rhythmic-Crossover Future Releases". All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Havana (Remix) – Single". iTunes (US).
Jump up ^ "Havana – Camila Cabello: Amazon.de: Music". Amazon. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
"Havana" (Audio) on YouTube
"Havana" (Vertical video) on YouTube
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Chemical change
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Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions. Some reactions produce heat and are called exothermic reactions and others may require heat to enable the reaction to occur, which are called endothermic reactions. Understanding chemical changes is a major part of the science of chemistry.
When chemical reactions occur, the atoms are rearranged and the reaction is accompanied by an energy change as new products are generated. An example of a chemical change is the reaction between sodium and water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen. So much energy is released that the hydrogen gas released spontaneously burns in the air. This is an example of a chemical change because the end products are chemically different from the substances before the chemical reaction.
Contents
[hide]
1 Types
1.1 Inorganic changes
1.2 Organic changes
1.3 Biochemical change
2 Evidence of a chemical change
3 References
Types
Chemists categorize chemical changes into three main classes: inorganic chemical changes, organic chemical changes and biochemical changes.
Inorganic changes
Inorganic chemistry describes the reactions of elements and compounds that, in general, do not involve carbon. The changes typically take place in laboratories, or on a larger scale in heavy industries.
Typical types of change include neutralization (mixing an acid with a base, resulting in water and salt), oxidization including combustion, redox reactions etc.
Organic changes
Organic chemistry is concerned with the chemistry of carbon and the elements and compound with which it reacts. These compounds include mineral oil and all of its products and much of the output of industries manufacturing pharmaceuticals, paints, detergents, cosmetics, fuels etc. Typical examples of organic chemical changes include cracking heavy hydrocarbons at an oil refinery to create more gasoline from crude oil, as gasoline is in higher demand than the heavier hydrocarbons, such as residual fuel oils. Other reactions include, methylation, condensation reactions, polymerisation, halogenation etc.
Biochemical change
Biochemistry deals with the chemistry of the growth and activity of living organisms. It is a chemistry where most reactions are controlled by complex proteins called enzymes and are moderated and limited by hormones. The chemistry is always highly complex and is still not fully understood. Decomposition of organic material is also within the scope of biochemistry although in this case it is the growth and activity of fungi, bacteria and other micro-organisms that is involved. Typical types of change include all the process involved in photosynthesis, a process in which carbon dioxide and water are changed into sugars and oxygen by plants, digestion in which energy rich materials are used by organisms to grow and move, Krebs cycle which liberates energy from stored reserves, protein synthesis which enable organisms to grow using processes controlled by RNA etc.
Evidence of a chemical change
The following can indicate that a chemical change has taken place, although this evidence is not conclusive:
Change of odor.
Change of color (for example, silver to reddish-brown when iron rusts).
Change in temperature or energy, such as the production (exothermic) or loss (endothermic) of heat.
Change of composition - paper turning to ash when burned.
Light and/or heat given off.
Formation of gases, often appearing as bubbles in liquids.
Formation of a precipitate (insoluble particles).
The decomposition of organic matter (for example, rotting food).
The change is difficult or impossible to reverse.
References
[hide]
v
t
e
Chemical bonds
Intramolecular
(strong)
Covalent
By symmetry
Sigma (σ)
Pi (π)
Delta (δ)
Phi (φ)
By multiplicity
1 (single)
2 (double)
3 (triple)
4 (quadruple)
5 (quintuple)
6 (sextuple)
Miscellaneous
Agostic
Bent
Coordinate (dipolar)
Pi backbond
Charge-shift
Hapticity
Conjugation
Hyperconjugation
Antibonding
Resonant
Electron deficiency
3c–2e
4c–2e
Hypercoordination
3c–4e
Aromaticity
möbius
super
sigma
homo
bicyclo
spiro
σ-bishomo
spherical
Y-
Metallic
Metal aromaticity
Ionic
Intermolecular
(weak)
van der Waals
forces
London dispersion
Hydrogen
Low-barrier
Resonance-assisted
Symmetric
Dihydrogen bonds
C–H···O interaction
Noncovalent
other
Mechanical
Halogen
Chalcogen
Aurophilicity
Intercalation
Stacking
Cation–pi
Anion–pi
Salt bridge
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