text:
Mass number
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The mass number (symbol A), also called atomic mass number or nucleon number, is the total number of protons and neutrons (together known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus. It determines the atomic mass of atoms. Because protons and neutrons both are baryons, the mass number A is identical with the baryon number B as of the nucleus as of the whole atom or ion. The mass number is different for each different isotope of a chemical element. This is not the same as the atomic number (Z) which denotes the number of protons in a nucleus, and thus uniquely identifies an element. Hence, the difference between the mass number and the atomic number gives the number of neutrons (N) in a given nucleus: N=A−Z.[1]
The mass number is written either after the element name or as a superscript to the left of an element's symbol. For example, the most common isotope of carbon is carbon-12, or 12
C
, which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. The full isotope symbol would also have the atomic number (Z) as a subscript to the left of the element symbol directly below the mass number: 12
6C
.[2] This is technically redundant, as each element is defined by its atomic number, so it is often omitted.
Mass number changes in radioactive decay[edit]
Different types of radioactive decay are characterized by their changes in mass number as well as atomic number, according to the radioactive displacement law of Fajans and Soddy. For example, uranium-238 usually decays by alpha decay, where the nucleus loses two neutrons and two protons in the form of an alpha particle. Thus the atomic number and the number of neutrons each decrease by 2 (Z: 92→90, N: 146→144), so that the mass number decreases by 4 (A = 238→234); the result is an atom of thorium-234 and an alpha particle (4
2He2+
):[3]
238
92U
→ 234
90Th
+ 4
2He2+
On the other hand, carbon-14 naturally decays by radioactive beta decay, whereby one neutron is transmuted into a proton with the emission of an electron and an anti-neutrino. Thus the atomic number increases by 1 (Z: 6→7) and the mass number remains the same (A = 14), while the number of neutrons decreases by 1 (N: 8→7).[4] The resulting atom is nitrogen-14, with seven protons and seven neutrons:
14
6C
→ 14
7N
+
e−
+
ν
e
Another type of radioactive decay without change in mass number is emission of a gamma ray from a nuclear isomer or metastable excited state of an atomic nucleus. Since all the protons and neutrons remain in the nucleus unchanged in this process, the mass number is also unchanged.
Mass number and isotopic mass[edit]
The mass number gives an estimate of the isotopic mass measured in atomic mass units (u). For 12C the isotopic mass is exactly 12, since the atomic mass unit is defined as 1/12 of the mass of 12C. For other isotopes, the isotopic mass is usually within 0.1 u of the mass number. For example, 35Cl (17 protons and 18 neutrons) has a mass number of 35 and an isotopic mass of 34.96885.
There are two reasons for the difference between mass number and isotopic mass, known as the mass defect:
The neutron is slightly heavier than the proton. This increases the mass of nuclei with more neutrons than protons relative to the atomic mass unit scale based on 12C with equal numbers of protons and neutrons.
The nuclear binding energy varies between nuclei. A nucleus with greater binding energy has a lower total energy, and therefore a lower mass according to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence relation E = mc2. For 35Cl the isotopic mass is less than 35 so this must be the dominant factor.
Relative atomic mass of an element[edit]
The mass number should also not be confused with the standard atomic weight (also called atomic weight) of an element, which is the ratio of the average atomic mass of the different isotopes of that element (weighted by abundance) to the unified atomic mass unit.[5] This weighted average can be quite different from the near-integer values for individual isotopic masses.
For instance, there are two main isotopes of chlorine: chlorine-35 and chlorine-37. In any given sample of chlorine that has not been subjected to mass separation there will be roughly 75% of chlorine atoms which are chlorine-35 and only 25% of chlorine atoms which are chlorine-37. This gives chlorine a relative atomic mass of 35.5 (actually 35.4527 g/mol).
Moreover, the weighted average mass can be near-integer, but at the same time not corresponding to the mass of any natural isotope. For example, bromine has only two stable isotopes, 79Br and 81Br, naturally present in approximately equal fractions, which leads to the standard atomic mass of bromine close to 80 (79.904 g/mol),[6] even though the isotope 80Br with such mass is unstable.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "How many protons, electrons and neutrons are in an atom of krypton, carbon, oxygen, neon,platnum, gold, etc...?". Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
Jump up ^ "Elemental Notation and Isotopes". Science Help Online. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
Jump up ^ Suchocki, John. Conceptual Chemistry, 2007. Page 119.
Jump up ^ Curran, Greg (2004). Homework Helpers. Career Press. pp. 78–79. ISBN 1-56414-721-5.
Jump up ^ "IUPAC Definition of Relative Atomic Mass". International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
Jump up ^ "Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions for All Elements". NIST.
Further reading[edit]
Bishop, Mark. "The Structure of Matter and Chemical Elements (ch. 3)". An Introduction to Chemistry. Chiral Publishing. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-9778105-4-3. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mass_number&oldid=807625556"
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text:
The One with Ross's Wedding
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"The One with Ross' Wedding"
Friends episode
Episode no.
Season 4
Episode 23/24
Directed by
Kevin S. Bright
Story by
Michael Borkow (part 1)
Jill Condon & Amy Toomin (part 2)
Teleplay by
Shana Goldberg-Meehan & Scott Silveri
Production code
466623 (part 1)
466624 (part 2)
Original air date
May 7, 1998 (1998-05-07)
Guest appearance(s)
Helen Baxendale as Emily Waltham
Sarah, Duchess of York as Herself
Richard Branson as Vendor
Tom Conti as Stephen Waltham
Jennifer Saunders as Andrea Waltham
Elliott Gould as Jack Geller
Christina Pickles as Judy Geller
Hugh Laurie as Gentleman on the Plane
June Whitfield as Housekeeper
Olivia Williams as Felicity
Shalima Bowers as Lady Wedding Guest
Episode chronology
← Previous
"The One with the Worst Best Man Ever" Next →
"The One After Ross Says Rachel"
Friends (season 4)
List of Friends episodes
"The One with Ross' Wedding" is the two-part fourth-season finale of the American television sitcom Friends, comprising the 96th and 97th episodes of the series overall. Originally broadcast by NBC on May 7, 1998, the episode features Ross, Monica, Joey, Chandler and later Rachel travelling to England to attend the wedding of Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) to his fiancée Emily (Helen Baxendale) in London. Ross and Emily's wedding vows are ruined when Ross accidentally says "I, Ross, take thee Rachel"; as the registrar asks Emily if he should continue, the episode ends on a cliffhanger until the season 5 premiere "The One After Ross Says Rachel".[1]
The episode's teleplay was written by Shana Goldberg-Meehan & Scott Silveri from a story by Michael Borkow (part one) and Jill Condon & Amy Toomin (part two). The episode's genesis came during the break between seasons three and four, when Channel 4, the British first-run broadcaster of Friends proposed an episode set in the United Kingdom to the series producers. The proposal fitted neatly with a storyline already being planned, whereby the character of Ross would be married at the end of the fourth season. The episode was filmed in March 1998 under the direction of executive producer Kevin S. Bright on locations in London, and in front of a live studio audience at The Fountain Studios. Scenes featuring Lisa Kudrow's character Phoebe Buffay were filmed on the show's sets in Burbank, California, as Kudrow was too pregnant to fly to London with the rest of the cast. Kudrow gave birth to her son on the day of the episode's original airing.
"The One with Ross's Wedding" features supporting roles from Tom Conti, Jennifer Saunders, Elliott Gould, Christina Pickles and Olivia Williams, and cameos by Richard Branson, Sarah, Duchess of York, Hugh Laurie and June Whitfield. The episode received good critical feedback in the US on its first broadcast, and is often cited as one of the series' best episodes; however, when it aired in the United Kingdom it was poorly received, with criticism focused on the one-dimensional portrayal of Britain and the British.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Production
3 Reception
4 References
5 External links
Plot[edit]
Part 1 begins as the group heads off to Ross's wedding in London leaving behind a heavily pregnant Phoebe (Lisa Kudrow), and Rachel (Jennifer Aniston), who has declined the invitation. In London, Joey (Matt LeBlanc) and Chandler (Matthew Perry) go see the sights in a musical montage featuring The Clash's song "London Calling", with Joey filming everything on his camcorder. Chandler becomes embarrassed by his friend's enthusiasm, and after Joey buys a large Union Flag hat from a vendor (played by guest star Richard Branson), they part company. They reunite in their hotel room and Chandler apologizes. Joey impresses him with a video recording of Sarah, Duchess of York (who played herself). Emily takes Ross to the hall where the wedding will be, but they discover it is being demolished earlier than originally scheduled. Monica later suggests Emily postpone the wedding until everything is perfect. She passes the thought on to Ross, angering him; he tells her people have flown from America to be there and that it is "now or never"; she chooses "never". Monica berates Ross for his insensitivity and Ross apologizes to Emily, showing her the ceremony can still take place in the half-demolished hall that he has tidied up. She agrees. In New York, Rachel realizes she still loves Ross, and flies to London to tell him.[1]
In Part 2, Phoebe tries to contact someone by phone to warn them about Rachel, eventually getting through to Joey at the hotel and stirring up homesickness in him. At the rehearsal dinner, Ross introduces his parents, Jack and Judy (Elliott Gould and Christina Pickles) to Emily's, Steven and Andrea (Tom Conti and Jennifer Saunders). Jack and Judy have volunteered to pay for half of the wedding expenses but when they discover extravagant costs Ross spends much of the evening trying to bargain down his future in-laws. Chandler makes a toast that is not well received by the guests and Monica is taken aback when a drunken guest mistakes her for Ross's mother. She and Chandler console each other over alcohol and wake up in bed together the next morning. Rachel eventually boards a plane, after forgetting her passport, and annoys other passengers (including guest star Hugh Laurie) by telling them about her relationship with Ross. At the hall, she sees how happy Ross is with Emily and just wishes him luck. Phoebe phones Joey to hear the wedding, to the annoyance of Ross. As Ross says his vows, he accidentally says Rachel's name rather than Emily's, registrar to ask Emily if he should continue, while the camera shoots from character to character, settling on a shocked Rachel.[1]
Production[edit]
During the summer hiatus of 1997 the producers were contacted by Channel 4, the British first-run broadcaster of Friends, with a proposal to film an episode in London. Producer Greg Malins is quoted as saying "We had to come up with a storyline that would cause all the Friends to go to London [...] and that ended up being Ross getting married, because they would all have to go to his wedding".[2]
The episode featured numerous supporting roles from British actors. For her role as Andrea Waltham, Saunders "heard Joan Collins' voice in [her] head".[3] Her Absolutely Fabulous co-star June Whitfield appeared in cameo as the housekeeper. Felicity, the bridesmaid who Joey entices, is played by Olivia Williams. Further cameos were made by Sarah Ferguson as herself, Richard Branson as the vendor who sells Joey a hat, and Hugh Laurie as the man sitting next to Rachel on the plane. Lisa Kudrow did not join the others in London as she was too heavily pregnant to fly, like her character Phoebe. Elliott Gould inadvertently revealed to the public that Rachel was to turn up at the wedding, upsetting Marta Kauffman.[4]
Scenes not involving the main apartments were all filmed in London during the week beginning March 30, 1998.[5] Location shooting was done mostly for scenes featuring Joey and Chandler; outside the London Marriott, Grosvenor Square, and the top of an open-top London bus as it crosses Tower Bridge (this scene was excised from the final cut but features in the opening titles of the next episode). Interiors, such as the restaurant, the Waltham's hallway and the hotel rooms, were all filmed on purpose-built sets at The Fountain Studios, Wembley.[6] The reaction from the audience when Monica came out from under Chandler's bed covers meant the actors had to hold their position for 27 seconds.[7] When filming ran late one evening, the production team ordered pizzas for the audience.[6]
The episode was a coup for Channel 4, who erected crush barriers outside their building to hold back fans when the cast arrived for a press conference (though no fans actually turned up).[5] The broadcaster also commissioned a behind-the-scenes program from Princess Productions. Hosted by British television personality Johnny Vaughan, The One Where Johnny Makes Friends features comedic tongue-in-cheek interviews with all six main cast (Vaughan contacted Kudrow by payphone, claiming that he couldn't make international calls from his dressing room) and was broadcast on Channel 4 on May 6, 1998.[8]
Two brief behind-the-scenes featurettes were filmed, titled Friends Goes to London and Friends on Location in London, which were included on the DVD releases of seasons four and five. A tie-in book, Making Friends in the UK (ISBN 0752221949) was published by Channel 4 Books in November 1998. Said book was bundled into a gift pack entitled "The One with the Whole London Wedding", which featured an extended cut of this episode merged with the next episode.
Ross and Emily's marriage was originally planned to last, but Helen Baxendale did not wish to remain in America while pregnant. The writers could not script a convincing story for why Emily would not be seen, despite being married to Ross, so Baxendale was written out in the next season,[9] making only three cameo appearances after the season premiere.
Reception[edit]
In its original airing, "The One with Ross's Wedding" finished third in ratings for the week of May 4–10, 1998, with a Nielsen rating of 21.2, equivalent to approximately 20.6 million viewing households. It was the third highest-rated show on NBC that week, following Seinfeld and ER – all of which aired on the network's Thursday night Must See TV lineup.[10] The episode aired in the Republic of Ireland on RTÉ on May 25, 1998, six days earlier than in the United Kingdom on Sky1.[11][12] It also aired on Channel 4 on December 11, 1998 and was watched by 6.49 million viewers, making Friends the highest rated show on the channel for the week ending December 13, 1998.[13][14][15]
Entertainment Weekly gives the episode an A rating, calling it a "near-perfect finale that finds everyone at the top of their game" with a "tantalizing cliff-hanger, and, in Chandler and Monica, a relationship that will have reverberations for seasons to come".[16] The authors of Friends Like Us: The Unofficial Guide to Friends state there are "too many 'best moments' to list in detail", but single out Rachel describing the perfect wedding to Ross, and Sarah Ferguson's cameo (though they call Branson's "embarrassing").[1] Following the broadcast of the episode in the UK, The Independent was critical, saying "Twice the length of a normal episode, last night's offering was approximately half as funny" and suggested the cast were behaving out of character.[17]
David Schwimmer has expressed dissatisfaction that Ross was married again, saying it was "a mistake" and that Ross was not given "enough credit". He says that Ross's "taking on the world would just be shattered" following the character's and that he wouldn't have risked another.[18] David Crane has said that filming in front of a different audience "energized the actors and writers".[19] The hall where the wedding ceremony took place would inspire the location for the wedding of David and Victoria Beckham.[20] The events of this episode are revisited in the seventh-season episode "The One with the Truth About London", where flashbacks reveal how Monica and Chandler ended up in bed together. The hotel room set was recreated for those scenes.
In 2013, TV Guide ranked the beginning of the Monica-Chandler affair as the third greatest twist of all time.[21]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d Sangster, Jim; David Bailey (2000). Friends Like Us: The Unofficial Guide to Friends (2nd ed.). London: Virgin Publishing. pp. 254–260. ISBN 0-7535-0439-1.
Jump up ^ Stallings, Penny (2000). The Ultimate Friends Companion. London: Channel 4 Books. p. 111. ISBN 0-7522-7231-4.
Jump up ^ Stallings, p. 126.
Jump up ^ Lee, Allyssa (2004-03-05). "And Now A Word From The Supporting Players' Club.." Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2007-08-11.
^ Jump up to: a b Midgley, Carol (1998-03-26). "Make Friends by being obnoxious". The Times. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b "Company Focus: Fountain Studios". The Production Guide. Archived from the original on May 22, 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-12.
Jump up ^ Perry, Matthew (2005). Friends: Final Thoughts (DVD). New Wave DVD and Warner Home Entertainment.
Jump up ^ "TV Transmission: The One Where Johnny Makes Friends". British Film Institute. Retrieved 2007-06-29.
Jump up ^ Bright, Kevin S.; Marta Kauffman; David Crane (2004). Friends: The Complete Fourth Season DVD audio commentary for "The One with Ross's Wedding" (DVD). Los Angeles, California: Warner Home Video.
Jump up ^ "WEEK'S TV RATINGS". San Francisco Chronicle. 13 May 1998. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
Jump up ^ Leslie, Neil (25 May 1998). "FRIENDS CLIFFHANGER". The Mirror. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Friendly reception". Sunday Mail. 31 May 1998. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "The ONE WITH ROSS'S WEDDING PART 1 (1998)". British Film Institute. 13 December 1998. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "The ONE WITH ROSS'S WEDDING PART 2 (1998)". British Film Institute. 13 December 1998. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "BARB's multichannel top 10 programmes". barb.co.uk. Retrieved 9 April 2012. Note: Information is in the section titled "w/e December 13, 1998", listed under Channel 4
Jump up ^ Staff writer. (2001-09-15). "Review: Season 4 (1997–1998)". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2007-06-29.
Jump up ^ Rees, Jasper (1998-12-12). "Television review" (archived at findarticles.com). The Independent. Retrieved 2007-06-29. [dead link]
Jump up ^ Wild, David (2004). Friends ...'Til the End. London: Headline. pp. 102–103. ISBN 0-7553-1321-6.
Jump up ^ Crane, David (1998). Friends on Location in London (DVD). Warner Home Entertainment.
Jump up ^ Beckham, Victoria (2002). Being Victoria Beckham (Documentary). London Weekend Television, ITV.
Jump up ^ Roush, Matt (November 4–10, 2013). "Eyes on Surprise! The 60 Most Startling Twists of All Time". TV Guide Magazine. TV Guide. 61 (3187): 22–23. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
External links[edit]
"The One with Ross's Wedding: Part 1" on IMDb
"The One with Ross's Wedding: Part 1" at TV.com
"The One with Ross's Wedding: Part 2" on IMDb
"The One with Ross's Wedding: Part 2" at TV.com
"The One Where Johnny Makes Friends" at YouTube
[hide]
v
t
e
Friends
Characters
Chandler Bing
Phoebe Buffay
Monica Geller
Ross Geller
Rachel Green
Joey Tribbiani
Episodes
Season 1
"The Pilot" (1.01)
"The One with the Sonogram at the End" (1.02)
"The One with George Stephanopoulos" (1.04)
Season 2
"The One with the Lesbian Wedding" (2.11)
"The One After the Superbowl" (2.12–2.13)
"The One with the Prom Video" (2.14)
"The One Where Dr. Ramoray Dies" (2.18)
Season 3
"The One Where No One's Ready" (3.02)
Season 4
"The One with the Embryos" (4.12)
"The One with Ross's Wedding" (4.23–4.24)
Season 5
"The One After Ross Says Rachel" (5.01)
"The One Hundredth" (5.03)
"The One with All the Thanksgivings" (5.08)
"The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey" (5.15)
"The One Where Rachel Smokes" (5.18)
"The One Where Ross Can't Flirt" (5.19)
"The One with the Ride-Along" (5.20)
Season 6
"The One After Vegas" (6.01)
"The One with the Apothecary Table" (6.11)
"The One with the Proposal" (6.24–6.25)
Season 7
"The One with Monica and Chandler's Wedding" (7.23–7.24)
Season 8
"The One with Rachel's Date" (8.05)
"The One with the Rumor" (8.09)
Season 9
–
Season 10
"The Last One" (10.17–10.18)
Related articles
Music
"I'll Be There for You"
Joey
Mad About You
Awards and nominations
Friends ... 'Til the End
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Murder on the Orient Express
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For other uses, see Murder on the Orient Express (disambiguation).
Murder on the Orient Express
Dust-jacket illustration of the first UK edition
Author
Agatha Christie
Cover artist
Unknown
Country
United Kingdom
Language
English
Genre
Crime novel
Publisher
Collins Crime Club
Publication date
1 January 1934
Media type
Print (hardback & paperback)
Pages
256 (first edition, hardcover)
Preceded by
The Hound of Death
Followed by
Unfinished Portrait
Murder on the Orient Express is a detective novel by British writer Agatha Christie featuring the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot. It was first published in the United Kingdom by the Collins Crime Club on 1 January 1934. In the United States, it was published on 28 February 1934,[1][2] under the title of Murder in the Calais Coach, by Dodd, Mead and Company.[3][4] The U.K. edition retailed at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6)[5] and the U.S. edition at $2.00.[4]
The U.S. title of Murder in the Calais Coach was used to avoid confusion with the 1932 Graham Greene novel Stamboul Train which had been published in the United States as Orient Express.[6]
Contents
1 Plot
2 Reception
3 References and allusions
4 Adaptations
4.1 Radio
4.2 Film
4.2.1 Murder on the Orient Express (1974)
4.2.2 Murder on the Orient Express (2017)
4.3 Television
4.3.1 Murder on the Orient Express (2001)
4.3.2 Agatha Christie's Poirot: "Murder on the Orient Express" (2010)
4.3.3 Japanese TV adaptation (2015)
4.4 Computer game
5 Publication history
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
The railway station passenger terminal in Vinkovci, Croatia
After taking the Taurus Express from Aleppo in Syria to Istanbul, private detective Hercule Poirot arrives at the Tokatlian Hotel. There he receives a telegram prompting him to return to London. He instructs the concierge to book a first-class compartment on the Simplon-route Orient Express service, leaving that night. Although the train is fully booked, Poirot obtains a second-class berth, but only with the intervention of a friend and fellow Belgian who is also boarding the train, M. Bouc, a director of the railway, Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits. Aboard the train, a malevolent, elderly American, Samuel Ratchett, attempts to hire Poirot because he believes his life is threatened, but Poirot refuses out of distaste for the man.
In Belgrade, on the second night of the journey, two extra coaches are added to the train and M. Bouc gives up his first-class compartment to Poirot and moves to a different coach himself. That compartment adjoins Ratchett’s. The train is stopped by a snowdrift near Vincovci (sic). Among the several events that disturb Poirot's sleep is a cry from Ratchett's compartment. The next morning, M. Bouc informs him that Ratchett has been murdered and asks Poirot to investigate.
When Poirot and Dr. Constantine examine Ratchett's compartment, Poirot finds a trace of a burned note with the words '-member little Daisy Armstrong' on it, which leads him to doubt Ratchett's identity. A few years before, three-year-old Daisy Armstrong was kidnapped by a man named Cassetti, who collected a ransom but killed the child anyway. Cassetti was caught but fled the country after he was acquitted on a technicality. Poirot concludes that Ratchett and Cassetti are one and the same.
Poirot proposes two possible solutions: either that a stranger boarded the train and murdered Cassetti, or that every one of the passengers, all of whom were discovered to have had a connection to the Armstrong case, had all conspired to kill Cassetti together. The ostensible Mrs. Hubbard, in fact Daisy Armstrong's grandmother, the famous actress Linda Arden, confesses the truth of the second solution, yet M. Bouc and Dr. Constantine choose to present the first of the two to the Yugoslav police.
Reception[edit]
The Times Literary Supplement of 11 January 1934 outlined the plot and concluded that "The little grey cells solve once more the seemingly insoluble. Mrs. Christie makes an improbable tale very real, and keeps her readers enthralled and guessing to the end."[7]
In The New York Times Book Review of March 4, 1934, Isaac Anderson wrote, "The great Belgian detective's guesses are more than shrewd; they are positively miraculous. Although both the murder plot and the solution verge upon the impossible, Agatha Christie has contrived to make them appear quite convincing for the time being, and what more than that can a mystery addict desire?"[8]
The reviewer in The Guardian of 12 January 1934 noted that the murder would have been "perfect" (i.e., a perfect crime) had Poirot not been on the train and also overheard a conversation between Miss Debenham and Colonel Arbuthnot before he boarded; however, "The 'little grey cells' worked admirably, and the solution surprised their owner as much as it may well surprise the reader, for the secret is well kept and the manner of the telling is in Mrs. Christie's usual admirable manner."[9]
Robert Barnard: "The best of the railway stories. The Orient Express, snowed up in Yugoslavia, provides the ideal 'closed' set-up for a classic-style exercise in detection, as well as an excuse for an international cast-list. Contains my favourite line in all Christie: 'Poor creature, she's a Swede.' Impeccably clued, with a clever use of the Cyrillic script (cf. The Double Clue). The solution raised the ire of Raymond Chandler, but won't bother anyone who doesn't insist his detective fiction mirror real-life crime."[10] The reference is to Chandler's criticism of Christie in his essay The Simple Art of Murder.
In December 2014, the novel was included in Entertainment Weekly's list of the Nine Great Christie Novels.[11]
References and allusions[edit]
Main article: Lindbergh kidnapping
The kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh's son in 1932 inspired that element in Christie’s novel two years later. An innocent, but perhaps loose-lipped, maid employed by Lindbergh's parents was suspected of involvement in the crime. After being harshly interrogated by police, she committed suicide.[12]
Two less notable events helped inspire her novel: Agatha Christie’s first journey on the Orient Express in late 1928, and a blizzard near Cherkeskoy, Turkey, that marooned an Orient Express for six days just a few months later, in February 1929.[12]
Flooding from rainfall that washed sections of track away in December 1931 halted Christie’s return from her husband's archaeological dig at Nineveh aboard an Orient Express for twenty four hours. Her authorised biography details that event in a complete quotation of a letter to her husband, which describes several passengers on her train who inspired both the plot and the characters in her novel, including an American Mrs. Hilton, who inspired Mrs. Hubbard.[13]
Adaptations[edit]
Radio[edit]
John Moffatt starred as Poirot in a five-part BBC Radio 4 adaptation by Michael Bakewell, directed by Enyd Williams, and originally broadcast from 28 December 1992 – 1 January 1993. André Maranne appeared as Bouc, Joss Ackland as Cassetti, Sylvia Syms as Mrs. Hubbard, Siân Phillips as Princess Dragomiroff, Francesca Annis as Mary Debenham, and Peter Polycarpou as Dr. Constantine.
In 2017, the streaming service Audible released another radio adaptation that featured Tom Conti as the voice of Poirot. The voice cast also featured Sophie Okonedo as Mary Debenham, Eddie Marsan as Cassetti, and narration from Art Malik.[14]
Film[edit]
Murder on the Orient Express (1974)[edit]
Main article: Murder on the Orient Express (1974 film)
The book was made into a 1974 movie directed by Sidney Lumet and produced by John Brabourne and Richard B. Goodwin; it was a critical and commercial hit. The film starred Albert Finney as Poirot, Martin Balsam as M. Bianchi, George Coulouris as Dr. Constantine, and Richard Widmark as Ratchett/Cassetti, with the remaining cast suspects including Sean Connery (Arbuthnot), Lauren Bacall (Mrs. Hubbard), Anthony Perkins (McQueen), John Gielgud (Beddoes), Michael York (Count Andrenyi), Jean-Pierre Cassel (Pierre Michel), Jacqueline Bisset (Countess Andrenyi), Wendy Hiller (Princess Dragomiroff), Vanessa Redgrave (Mary Debenham), Rachel Roberts (Hildegarde Schmidt), Colin Blakely (Hardman), Denis Quilley (Foscarelli), and Ingrid Bergman, who won the 1974 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Greta Ohlsson. Only minor changes were made for the film: Masterman was renamed Beddoes, the dead maid was named Paulette instead of Susanne, Helena Goldenberg became Helena Grünwald (which is German for "Greenwood"), Antonio Foscarelli became Gino Foscarelli, Caroline Martha Hubbard became Harriet Belinda Hubbard, and the train line's Belgian/Flemish director, Monsieur Bouc, became instead an Italian director, Signor Bianchi.
Murder on the Orient Express (2017)[edit]
Main article: Murder on the Orient Express (2017 film)
On 16 June 2015, 20th Century Fox hired Kenneth Branagh to direct and star as Poirot in another film adaptation of the story,[15] which was released on November 3, 2017.[16] On 29 September 2016, the studio issued a press release announcing much of the cast, including Johnny Depp as Mr. Ratchett, Michelle Pfeiffer as Mrs. Hubbard, Penélope Cruz as Pilar Estravados (a Hispanic version of Greta Ohlsson, the name coming from a character in Hercule Poirot's Christmas),[17][18] Dame Judi Dench as Princess Dragomiroff, Sir Derek Jacobi as Masterman, Leslie Odom Jr. as Dr. Arbuthnot, Daisy Ridley as Mary Debenham, Lucy Boynton as Countess Andrenyi, Tom Bateman as M. Bouc,[19] Manuel Garcia-Rulfo as Biniamino Marquez (a Cuban version of Antonio Foscarelli),[20] Josh Gad as Hector MacQueen,[21] Marwan Kenzari as Pierre Michel,[22] Sergei Polunin as Count Andrenyi,[23][24] Willem Dafoe as Gerhard Hardman,[25] and Olivia Colman as Hildegarde Schmidt.[26] Greta Ohlsson is renamed to Pilar Estravados; the character of Colonel Arbuthnot is combined with Dr. Constantine to create Dr. Arbuthnot, a sniper who served under Colonel Armstrong in the war and had his medical school paid for by Armstrong; and M. Bouc is changed from the director of the line to the director's nephew. Added was a direct link for Poirot to the Armstrong kidnapping—before Sonia's death, John Armstrong wrote to Poirot for help. Also unlike the book, the kidnapping did not take place on Long Island but in New Jersey, where the Lindbergh Kidnapping took place. Susanne Michel is switched from Pierre Michel's daughter to his sister. Cyrus Hardman poses as an Austrian scientist for part of the film. The last scene also sets up the possibility of Death on the Nile as a sequel.
Television[edit]
Murder on the Orient Express (2001)[edit]
Main article: Murder on the Orient Express (2001 film)
A thoroughly modernised and poorly received made-for-TV version starring Alfred Molina as Poirot was presented by CBS in 2001. This version co-starred Meredith Baxter as Mrs. Hubbard and Leslie Caron as the Princess Dragomiroff (renamed Señora Alvarado and portrayed as the widow of a South American dictator). Poirot is portrayed as significantly younger and less eccentric than Christie's detective, and is given a subplot involving a romantic relationship with Vera Rosakoff, who is loosely based on an infrequently recurring character of the same name. The story is updated to a contemporary setting, and four of the suspects (Hildegard Schmidt, Cyrus Hardman, Edward Masterman and Greta Ohlssohn) are deleted, as is Dr. Constantine.[27]
Agatha Christie's Poirot: "Murder on the Orient Express" (2010)[edit]
David Suchet reprised the role of Hercule Poirot in "Murder on the Orient Express" (2010), an 80-minute movie-length episode of the television series Agatha Christie's Poirot co-produced by ITV Studios and WGBH-TV, adapted for the screen by Stewart Harcourt. The original air date was 11 July 2010 in the United States, and it was aired on Christmas Day 2010 in the UK. The cast includes Dame Eileen Atkins as Princess Dragomiroff, Hugh Bonneville as Masterman, Jessica Chastain as Mary Debenham, Barbara Hershey as Mrs. Hubbard, Toby Jones as Cassetti, and David Morrissey as Colonel Arbuthnot. The character Cyrus Hardman (the former American police officer turned private detective) has been largely amalgamated with the chauffeur Foscarelli (in as much as regards being the lover of the dead maid) and Dr Constantine (who in the novel is unrelated to the murders) becomes a co-conspirator. The main difference from the novel is the additional element of Poirot's Catholicism being brought to the forefront, and his personal and religious struggle with whether to expose the murderers or let them off the hook.
The interior of the Orient Express was reproduced at Pinewood Studios in London, while other locations include the Freemason Hall, Nene Valley Railway, and a street in Malta (shot to represent Istanbul).[28]
Japanese TV adaptation (2015)[edit]
A Japanese adaptation was broadcast over two nights in January 2015 on Fuji Television.[29] The title was Orient Kyuukou Satsujin Jiken (オリエント急行殺人事件), and it featured several famous actors, including Ninomiya Kazunari (二宮和也), Matsushima Nanako (松嶋菜々子), Tamaki Hiroshi (玉木宏), Kichise Michiko (吉瀬美智子), Nishida Toshiyuki (西田敏行), and Sawamura Ikki (沢村一樹). The main character, Suguro Takeru (勝呂武尊), modeled on Hercule Poirot, was played by actor Nomura Mansai (野村萬斎).
The first night featured a storyline true to the original text, but set in Japan in 1933. In this version, the train was called Orient Kyuukou (オリエント急行), and ran from the western city of Shimonoseki (下関) to Tokyo (東京), with the train stopped by a small avalanche near Sekigahara (関ヶ原) in Gifu Prefecture(岐阜県).
The second night was an original story.
Computer game[edit]
Main article: Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express
The point and click computer game Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express was released in November 2006 for Windows and expanded on Agatha Christie's original story with a new playable central character as Hercule Poirot (voiced by David Suchet) is ill and recovering in his train compartment.
Publication history[edit]
1934, Collins Crime Club (London), 1 January 1934, Hardcover, 256 pp.
1934, Dodd Mead and Company (New York), 1934, Hardcover, 302 pp.
c.1934, Lawrence E. Spivak, Abridged edition, 126 pp.
1940, Pocket Books (New York), Paperback, (Pocket number 79), 246 pp.
1948, Penguin Books, Paperback, (Penguin number 689), 222 pp.
1959, Fontana Books (Imprint of HarperCollins), Paperback, 192 pp.
1965, Ulverscroft Large-print Edition, Hardcover, 253 pp. ISBN 0-7089-0188-3
1968, Greenway edition of collected works (William Collins), Hardcover, 254 pp.
1968, Greenway edition of collected works (Dodd Mead), Hardcover, 254 pp.
1978, Pocket Books (New York), Paperback
2006, Poirot Facsimile Edition (Facsimile of 1934 UK first edition), 4 September 2006, Hardcover, 256 pp. ISBN 0-00-723440-6
2011, William Morrow (HarperCollins), Paperback, 265 pp.
The story's first true publication was the US serialisation in six instalments in the Saturday Evening Post from 30 September to 4 November 1933 (Volume 206, Numbers 14 to 19). The title was Murder in the Calais Coach, and it was illustrated by William C. Hoople.[30]
The UK serialisation appeared after book publication, appearing in three instalments in the Grand Magazine, in March, April, and May 1934 (Issues 349 to 351). This version was abridged from the book version (losing some 25% of the text), was without chapter divisions, and named the Russian princess as Dragiloff instead of Dragomiroff. Advertisements in the back pages of the UK first editions of The Listerdale Mystery, Why Didn't They Ask Evans, and Parker Pyne Investigates claimed that Murder on the Orient Express had proven to be Christie's best-selling book to date and the best-selling book published in the Collins Crime Club series.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ United States, Dept. of the Treasury (1935). Catalog of Copyright Entries. New Series: 1934, Part 1, Volume 31. New Series. Washington D.C.: Copyright Office. p. 213. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Coignard, Jerome (February 28, 1934). "Books – and Their Makers". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York: Everything Brooklyn Media. p. 20. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Cooper, John; Pyke, B.A., eds. (1994). Detective Fiction – the collector's guide (2 ed.). London, England: Scolar Press. pp. 82, 86. ISBN 0-85967-991-8.
^ Jump up to: a b Marcum, Steve. "American Tribute to Agatha Christie". Home.insightbb.com. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
Jump up ^ Peers, Chris; Spurrier, Ralph; Sturgeon, Jamie (March 1999). Collins Crime Club – A checklist of First Editions (2 ed.). North Lincolnshire, England: Dragonby Press. p. 14.
Jump up ^ Wagstaff, Vanessa; Poole, Stephen, eds. (2004). Agatha Christie: A Readers Companion. London, England: Aurum Press Ltd. p. 88. ISBN 1-84513-015-4.
Jump up ^ "Murder on the Orient Express (review)". The Times Literary Supplement. London, England: News UK. 11 January 1934. p. 29.
Jump up ^ Anderson, Isaac (March 4, 1934). "Murder on the Orient Express (review)". The New York Times Book Review. New York City: New York Times Company. p. 11.
Jump up ^ "Murder on the Orient Express (review)". The Guardian. London, England: Guardian Media Group. 12 January 1934. p. 5.
Jump up ^ Barnard, Robert (1990). A Talent to Deceive – an appreciation of Agatha Christie. New York City: Fontana Books. pp. 199–200. ISBN 0-00-637474-3.
Jump up ^ "Binge! Agatha Christie: Nine Great Christie Novels". Entertainment Weekly. No. 1343–44. New York City: Meredith Corporation. December 26, 2014. pp. 32–33. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b Sanders, Dennis; Lovallo, Len (1984). The Agatha Christie Companion. New York City: Delacorte Press. pp. 105–08. ISBN 978-0425118450.
Jump up ^ Morgan, Janet (1984). Agatha Christie, A Biography. New York City: HarperCollins. pp. 201–04. ISBN 0-00-216330-6.
Jump up ^ http://www.seenit.co.uk/agatha-christies-poirot-tom-conti-sophie-okonedo-paterson-joseph-rula-lenska-art-malik-star-in-a-new-adaption-of-murder-on-the-orient-express-download-for-free/
Jump up ^ Geier, Thom (June 16, 2015). "Kenneth Branagh in Talks to Direct Agatha Christie's 'Murder on the Orient Express' (Exclusive)". TheWrap. Los Angeles, California: The Wrap News Inc. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Full 'Murder on the Orient Express' Cast Includes Johnny Depp, Daisy Ridley, Michelle Pfeiffer, More (UPDATE)". Moviefone. 29 September 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
Jump up ^ Busch, Anita; Fleming, Mike Jr. (November 11, 2016). "Penelope Cruz Joins 'Murder On The Orient Express'". Deadline Hollywood. Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ Bamigboye, Baz (3 May 2017). "All back on the Orient Express! Remake of the classic has a stellar cast including Johnny Depp, Michelle Pfeiffer, Dame Judi Dench and Sir Kenneth Branagh". Mail Online. London, England: Daily Mail and General Trust. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
Jump up ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (September 29, 2016). "Johnny Depp To Star in 'Murder On The Orient Express' At Fox'". Deadline Hollywood. Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ N'Duka, Amanda (January 25, 2017). "Manuel Garcia-Rulfo Boards 'Murder On The Orient Express'; Vivica A. Fox Joins 'The Mafia Aint Dead'". Deadline Hollywood. Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hipes, Patrick (October 20, 2016). "Josh Gad Boards Fox's 'Murder On The Orient Express'". Deadline Hollywood. Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (October 27, 2016). "'Mummy' Actor Marwan Kenzari Joins Johnny Depp in 'Murder on the Orient Express' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Los Angeles, California: Eldridge Industries. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ Ritman, Alex (December 5, 2016). "Ballet Star Sergei Polunin Lands Roles in 'Murder on the Orient Express,' 'Red Sparrow' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Los Angeles, California: Eldridge Industries. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Willem Dafoe is latest addition to 'Murder on the Orient Express' all-star cast". AFP Relax. 6 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
Jump up ^ Busch, Anita (January 5, 2017). "Willem Dafoe Joins Ensemble Cast Of Fox's 'Murder On The Orient Express'". Deadline Hollywood. Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Olivia Colman 'gutted' to miss Globes ceremony". BBC News. 9 January 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
Jump up ^ IMDb profile, imdb.com; accessed 31 January 2015.
Jump up ^ "Murder on the Orient Express". AgathaChristie.com. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
Jump up ^ "オリエント急行殺人事件 – フジテレビ". フジテレビ. Retrieved 2016-03-10.
Jump up ^ "Murder in the Calais Coach". EBSCOhost. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
External links[edit]
Murder on the Orient Express at the official Agatha Christie website
Murder on the Orient Express (1974) on IMDb
Murder on the Orient Express (2010) on IMDb
British Museum webpage on the Mallowans' work at Arpachiyah
Venice-Simplon Orient Express The train using original carriages from the Orient Express that Christie based her novel on
Pera Palace Hotel where Christie supposedly wrote the novel, although this is not stated in either her official biography or her own Autobiography
show
v
t
e
Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot
Characters
Hercule Poirot
Arthur Hastings
James Harold Japp
Ariadne Oliver
Colonel Race
Books
Novels
The Mysterious Affair at Styles (1920)
The Murder on the Links (1923)
The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926)
The Big Four (1927)
The Mystery of the Blue Train (1928)
Peril at End House (1932)
Lord Edgware Dies (1933)
Murder on the Orient Express (1934)
Three Act Tragedy (1934)
Death in the Clouds (1935)
The A.B.C. Murders (1936)
Murder in Mesopotamia (1936)
Cards on the Table (1936)
Dumb Witness (1937)
Death on the Nile (1937)
Appointment with Death (1938)
Hercule Poirot's Christmas (1938)
Sad Cypress (1940)
One, Two, Buckle My Shoe (1940)
Evil Under the Sun (1941)
Five Little Pigs (1942)
The Hollow (1946)
Taken at the Flood (1948)
Mrs McGinty's Dead (1952)
After the Funeral (1953)
Hickory Dickory Dock (1955)
Dead Man's Folly (1956)
Cat Among the Pigeons (1959)
The Clocks (1963)
Third Girl (1966)
Hallowe'en Party (1969)
Elephants Can Remember (1972)
Curtain (1975)
The Monogram Murders (2014)
Closed Casket (2016)
Short story
collections
Poirot Investigates (1924)
Murder in the Mews (1937)
The Regatta Mystery (1939)
The Labours of Hercules (1947)
The Witness for the Prosecution and Other Stories (1948)
Three Blind Mice and Other Stories (1950)
The Under Dog and Other Stories (1951)
The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding (1960)
Double Sin and Other Stories (1961)
Poirot's Early Cases (1974)
Problem at Pollensa Bay and Other Stories (1991)
The Harlequin Tea Set (1997)
While the Light Lasts and Other Stories (1997)
Film adaptations
Alibi (1931)
Black Coffee (1931)
Lord Edgware Dies (1934)
The Alphabet Murders (1965)
Murder on the Orient Express (1974)
Death on the Nile (1978)
Evil Under the Sun (1982)
Appointment with Death (1988)
Murder on the Orient Express (2017)
Plays
Alibi (1928)
Black Coffee (1930)
Peril at End House (1932)
Wasp's Nest (1937)
The Yellow Iris (1937, radio)
Television
adaptations
Thirteen at Dinner (1985)
Dead Man's Folly (1986)
Murder in Three Acts (1986)
Murder by the Book (1986)
Agatha Christie's Poirot (1989–2013)
episodes
Murder on the Orient Express (2001)
Agatha Christie's Great Detectives Poirot and Marple (2004–2005)
Video games
Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express (2006)
Agatha Christie: Death on the Nile (2007)
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Teppanyaki
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Misono in Kobe– the first restaurant to offer teppanyaki
A teppanyaki chef cooking at a gas powered teppan in a Japanese steakhouse
Chef preparing a flaming onion volcano
Teppanyaki (鉄板焼き, teppan-yaki) is a style of Japanese cuisine that uses an iron griddle to cook food. The word teppanyaki is derived from teppan (鉄板), which means iron plate, and yaki (焼き), which means grilled, broiled, or pan-fried. In Japan, teppanyaki refers to dishes cooked using an iron plate, including steak, shrimp, okonomiyaki, yakisoba, and monjayaki.
Modern teppanyaki grills are typically propane-heated flat surface grills and are widely used to cook food in front of guests at restaurants. Teppanyaki grills are commonly confused with the hibachi barbecue grill, which has a charcoal or gas flame and is made with an open grate design.[1] With a solid griddle type cook surface, the teppanyaki is more suitable for smaller ingredients, such as rice, egg, and finely chopped vegetables.
Contents
[hide]
1 Origin
2 Ingredients
3 In the US
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Origin[edit]
The originator of the teppanyaki-style steakhouse is believed to be Shigeji Fujioka of the Japanese restaurant chain Misono.[2] The restaurant claims to be the first to introduce the concept of cooking Western-influenced food on a teppan in Japan, in 1945.[3][4] They soon found the cuisine was less popular with the Japanese than it was with foreigners, who enjoyed both watching the skilled maneuvers of the chefs preparing the food as well as the cuisine itself, which is somewhat more familiar than more traditional Japanese dishes. As the restaurants became more popular with tourists, the chain increased the performance aspect of the chef's preparation, such as stacking onion slices to produce a flaming onion volcano.
Another piece of equipment in the same family is a flattop grill, consisting of a flat piece of steel over circular burners and typically smaller and round, like a Mongolian barbecue.
Ingredients[edit]
Typical ingredients used for Western-style teppanyaki are beef, shrimp, scallops, lobster, chicken, and assorted vegetables. Soybean oil is typically used to cook the ingredients.
Japanese-style teppanyaki may also use noodles (yakisoba) or cabbage with sliced meat or seafood (okonomiyaki), which are cooked using vegetable oil, animal fat, or a mixture. In Japan, many teppanyaki restaurants feature Kobe beef.
Side dishes of mung bean sprouts, zucchini (courgettes) (even though this is not a popular vegetable in Japan and rarely found in that market), garlic chips (crisps), or fried rice usually accompany the meal. Some restaurants provide sauces in which to dip the food. In Japan, only soy sauce is typically offered.
In the US[edit]
Restaurants serving teppanyaki cuisine are often known as hibachi grills or "Japanese steakhouses".
In the United States, teppanyaki was made famous by the Benihana restaurant chain, which opened its first restaurant in New York in 1964.[5] Benihana and other chains of teppanyaki steakhouses continue to place an emphasis on the chef performing a show for the diners, continuing to introduce new variations and tricks. The chef might juggle utensils, flip a shrimp tail into his shirt pocket, catch an egg in his hat, toss an egg up in the air and split it with a spatula, flip flattened shrimp pieces into diners' mouths, or arrange onion rings into fire-shooting volcanoes.
See also[edit]
Jingisukan
Yakiniku
Teriyaki
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Teppanyaki Grills. Accessed July 5, 2010.
Jump up ^ Rick Morris (1987). The Economist Business Traveller's Guides: Japan. Prentice Hall Press. ISBN 978-0-13-234907-9.
Jump up ^ Beth Reiber (1 January 1987). Frommer's dollarwise guide to Japan & Hong Kong. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-55776-8.
Jump up ^ San Diego Magazine. San Diego Magazine Publishing Company. March 1981.
Jump up ^ How Benihana Started Accessed September 12, 2007
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Teppanyaki.
Hibachi chef demonstrates "onion volcano"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teppanyaki&oldid=828641668"
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The Brady Bunch Movie
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The Brady Bunch Movie
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Betty Thomas
Produced by
David Kirkpatrick
Sherwood Schwartz
Lloyd J. Schwartz
Written by
Laurice Elehwany
Rick Copp
Bonnie Turner
Terry Turner
Based on
The Brady Bunch
by Sherwood Schwartz
Starring
Shelley Long
Gary Cole
Michael McKean
Music by
Guy Moon (Score)
Steve Tyrell
Lionel Cole (Songs)
Cinematography
Mac Ahlberg
Edited by
Peter Teschner
Distributed by
Paramount Pictures
Release date
February 17, 1995 (1995-02-17)
Running time
90 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Box office
$46.6 million (US)[1]
The Brady Bunch Movie is a 1995 American comedy film based on the 1969–1974 television series The Brady Bunch. The film was directed by Betty Thomas, with a screenplay by Laurice Elehwany, Rick Copp, Bonnie and Terry Turner, and stars Shelley Long, Gary Cole and Michael McKean, featuring Davy Jones, Micky Dolenz, Peter Tork and RuPaul, and cameo appearances of the original cast from The Brady Bunch (except Eve Plumb and Robert Reed [the latter who died in 1992]) playing different characters. The film places the original sitcom characters, with their 1970s fashion sense and sitcom family morality, in a contemporary 1990s setting, drawing humor from the resulting culture clash.
The Brady Bunch Movie was released in the United States on February 17, 1995, and grossed $46.6 million. A sequel titled A Very Brady Sequel was released on August 23, 1996, and a television film titled The Brady Bunch in the White House was aired on November 29, 2002.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Release
4.1 Box office
4.2 Television
4.3 Home media
5 Reception
5.1 Critical response
5.2 Accolades
6 Sequels
6.1 A Very Brady Sequel
6.2 The Brady Bunch in the White House
7 References
8 External links
Plot[edit]
Larry Dittmeyer, an unscrupulous real estate developer, explains to his supervisor that almost all the families in his neighborhood have agreed to sell their property as part of a plan to turn the area into a shopping mall, except for the Brady family.
At the Bradys' house, Mike and Carol are having breakfast prepared by their housekeeper, Alice, while the six children prepare for school. Jan is jealous of her elder, popular sister Marcia. Cindy is tattling about everything she's hearing. Greg is dreaming of becoming a singer (but sings folk songs more appropriate to the seventies). Peter is nervous that his voice is breaking. Bobby is excited about his new role as hall monitor at school.
Cindy gives Mike and Carol a tax delinquency notice (which was earlier mistakenly delivered to the Dittmeyers) stating that they face foreclosure on their house if they do not pay $20,000 in back taxes. The two initially ignore the crisis, but when Mike's architectural design (which is exactly the same as their house) is turned down by two potential clients, he tells Carol that they may have to sell the house.
Cindy overhears this and tells her siblings and they look for work to raise money to save the house, but their earnings are nowhere near enough to reach the required sum. Mike manages to sell a Japanese company on one of his dated designs, thereby securing the money, only for Larry to sabotage it by claiming that Mike's last building collapsed.
On the night before the Bradys have to move out, Marcia suggests that they enter a "Search for the Stars" contest, the prize of which is exactly $20,000. Jan, having originally suggested this and been rejected, runs away from home. Cindy sees her leave and tattles, and the whole family goes on a search for her. They use their car's citizens' band radio, and their transmission is heard by Schultzy (Ann B. Davis), a long-haul trucker who picks up Jan and convinces her to return home.
The next day, the children join the "Search for the Stars" contest with a dated performance that receives poor audience response compared to the more modern performances of other bands. However, the judges — Davy Jones, Micky Dolenz, and Peter Tork of The Monkees — vote for them, and they win the contest as a result. The tax bill is paid and their neighbors withdraw their homes from the market, foiling Larry's plan and securing the neighborhood.
Later, Carol's mother (Florence Henderson) arrives and finally convinces Jan to stop being jealous of Marcia, only for Cindy to start feeling jealous of Jan.
Cast[edit]
Gary Cole as Mike Brady
Shelley Long as Carol Brady
Henriette Mantel as Alice Nelson
Christopher Daniel Barnes as Greg Brady
Christine Taylor as Marcia Brady
Paul Sutera as Peter Brady
Jennifer Elise Cox as Jan Brady
Jesse Lee as Bobby Brady
Olivia Hack as Cindy Brady
David Graf as Sam Franklin
Michael McKean as Larry Dittmeyer
Jean Smart as Dina Dittmeyer
Jack Noseworthy as Eric Dittmeyer
Moriah Snyder as Missy Dittmeyer
R. D. Robb as Charlie Anderson
Shane Conrad as Doug Simpson
Marissa Ribisi as Holly
Alanna Ubach as Noreen
Megan Ward as Donna Leonard
Elisa Pensler-Gabrielli as Miss Linley
RuPaul as Mrs. Cummings
Darion Basco as Eddie
David Leisure as Jason (The modeling firm owner)
Davy Jones as himself
Micky Dolenz as himself
Peter Tork as himself
"Mudd Pagoda" David Darling, vocals; Marc Danzeisen, drums; Roger Joseph Manning, Jr., keyboards; Eric Dover, guitar; and Sheldon Strickland, bass guitar as members of the high school band
Cameos by original Brady Bunch actors
Florence Henderson (the original Carol) as the family's grandmother, Carol's mother
Ann B. Davis (the original Alice) as Schultzy, a trucker ("Schultzy" is a reference to her most famous role prior to The Brady Bunch on The Bob Cummings Show)
Barry Williams (the original Greg) as a record producer who rejects the film's Greg's attempts to sell his song
Maureen McCormick (the original Marcia) as a reporter (scenes deleted)
Christopher Knight (the original Peter) as a coach who stops Eric and Leon from bullying the film's Peter in a cafeteria scene
Mike Lookinland (the original Bobby) as a cop (scenes deleted)
Susan Olsen (the original Cindy) as a lemonade Lady (scenes deleted)
Robert Reed (the original Mike) died in 1992. Eve Plumb (the original Jan) declined to appear in the film.
Production[edit]
The film was shot almost entirely in Los Angeles, California, with the Brady house being located in Sherman Oaks. The school scenes were shot at Taft High School in Woodland Hills. Some scenes were filmed at Bowcraft amusement park in Scotch Plains, New Jersey.
The producers had sought to film the original house that had been used for exterior shots during the original Brady Bunch series, but the owner of the Studio City, California home refused to restore the property to its 1969 appearance. The filmmakers instead erected a facade around a house in nearby Encino and filmed scenes in the front yard.[2]
Release[edit]
Box office[edit]
The Brady Bunch Movie was released in theaters on February 17, 1995. The film opened at #1 at the box office with $14.8 million and grossed $46.6 million in the U.S. and Canada.[1]
Television[edit]
The Brady Bunch Movie premiered on NBC November 29, 1997 with additional footage not shown in theaters or on home video releases.[citation needed]
Home media[edit]
The Brady Bunch Movie was released on DVD June 10, 2003 and April 25, 2017.[3] The film has also been released digitally on Google Play.[4]
Reception[edit]
Critical response[edit]
The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 64% approval rating based on 41 review and an average rating of 5.8/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Though lightweight and silly, The Brady Bunch Movie still charms as homage to the 70s sitcom."[5]
Leonard Klady of Variety wrote, "For five years back in the early 1970s, U.S. TV homes were in the thrall of The Brady Bunch. Two decades after their small-screen demise, the clean-cut crew is back in mythic form as The Brady Bunch Movie. Part homage, part spoof, the deft balancing act is a clever adaptation—albeit culled from less than pedigreed source material."[6] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote, "The film establishes a bland, reassuring, comforting Brady reality – a certain muted tone that works just fine but needs, I think, a bleaker contrast from outside to fully exploit the humor. The Brady Bunch Movie is rated PG-13, which is a compromise: The Bradys themselves live in a PG universe, and the movie would have been funnier if when they ventured outside it was obviously Wayne's World."[7] Common Sense Media said that "for those who grew up watching the TV show, The Brady Bunch Movie is deeply satisfying and the best part is its nostalgia. Sure, it's fun to see the Bradys treated as freaks. But the heart of the film is a campy, affectionate interpretation of the TV show."[8]
Accolades[edit]
Sequels[edit]
A Very Brady Sequel[edit]
Main article: A Very Brady Sequel
A Very Brady Sequel, directed by Arlene Sanford, was released theatrically on August 23, 1996. It sees the family routine thrown into disarray when a man claiming to be Carol's long-lost first husband arrives on their doorstep. The family must then follow Carol to Hawaii in order to set things straight. All of the main cast members reprised their roles.
The Brady Bunch in the White House[edit]
Main article: The Brady Bunch in the White House
The second sequel, The Brady Bunch in the White House, sees a convoluted series of mishaps end with Mike and Carol Brady elected as President and Vice President of the United States. Despite innocent efforts to improve the country, the Brady family is beset on all sides by controversy and imagined scandals which threaten to tear them apart. Although the original actors for Mike and Carol return, the children and Alice are all recast for this film, which was released as a filmed-for-television movie.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "The Brady Bunch Movie". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ Cagle, Jess (September 30, 1994). "'The Brady Bunch Movie': Mike & Carol & Kids & Alice". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The Brady Bunch Movie". Amazon.com. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Brady Bunch Movie". Google Play. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Brady Bunch Movie (1995)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
Jump up ^ Klady, Leonard. "Review: 'The Brady Bunch Movie'". Variety. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
Jump up ^ Ebert, Roger. "The Brady Bunch Movie Review (1995)". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Brady Bunch Movie Review". Common Sense Media. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
External links[edit]
The Brady Bunch Movie on IMDb
The Brady Bunch Movie at the TCM Movie Database
The Brady Bunch Movie at AllMovie
The Brady Bunch Movie at Box Office Mojo
The Brady Bunch Movie at Rotten Tomatoes
[show]
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The Brady Bunch
Characters
Episodes
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The Brady Bunch (1969–74)
The Brady Kids (1972–73)
The Brady Bunch Hour (1976–77)
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The Brady Bunch 35th Anniversary Reunion Special: Still Brady After All These Years (2004)
Books
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Love to Love You Bradys: The Bizarre Story of The Brady Bunch Variety Hour (2009)
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It's a Sunshine Day: The Best of The Brady Bunch (1993)
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