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Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 film)
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For other uses, see Mr. & Mrs. Smith (disambiguation).
Mr. and Mrs. Smith
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Doug Liman
Produced by
Akiva Goldsman
Arnon Milchan
Lucas Foster
Written by
Simon Kinberg
Starring
Brad Pitt
Angelina Jolie
Adam Brody
Kerry Washington
Music by
John Powell
Cinematography
Bojan Bazelli
Edited by
Michael Tronick
Production
company
Regency Enterprises
New Regency
Summit Entertainment
Weed Road Pictures
Distributed by
20th Century Fox
Release date
June 7, 2005 (2005-06-07) (Westwood, California)
June 10, 2005 (2005-06-10) (United States)
Running time
120 minutes
126 minutes (director's cut)
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$110 million[1]
Box office
$478.2 million[1]
Mr. & Mrs. Smith is a 2005 American action comedy film directed by Doug Liman and written by Simon Kinberg. The film stars Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie as a bored upper-middle class married couple surprised to learn that they are assassins belonging to competing agencies, and that they have been assigned to kill each other.
Besides being a box office hit, it also established Jolie and Pitt's relationship.[2][3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Background
4 Music
5 Release
5.1 Box office
5.2 Reception
6 Home media
7 Inaccurate depiction of Bogotá
8 Adaptations and sequel
9 References
10 External links
Plot[edit]
The film opens with construction executive John (Brad Pitt) and tech support consultant Jane Smith (Angelina Jolie) answering questions during marriage counselling. The couple has been married for "five or six" years, but their marriage is suffering to the point that they cannot remember the last time they had sex. They tell the story of their first meeting in Bogotá, Colombia, where they were both secretly on the run from the Colombian authorities - since the authorities were looking for tourists travelling alone after a recent heist, the two claimed to be together to avoid being questioned. They quickly fell in love and married. John later states that Jane "looked like Christmas morning" to him on the day they met.
In reality, John and Jane are both skilled contract killers working for different firms, both among the best in their field, each concealing their true professions from one another. The couple live in a large Colonial Revival house in the suburbs and, to keep up appearances, socialise with their "conventionally" wealthy (and disliked by each Smith) neighbors.
Under these cover stories, John and Jane balance their apparently mundane marriage – which both of them find after a few years to be growing dull and suffocating – with their secretive work. When both are assigned to kill DIA prisoner Benjamin "The Tank" Danz (Adam Brody) during a transfer, they encounter each other on the job and the hit ends up botched: Danz survives, while John and Jane are assigned to kill each other instead.
After making escalating attempts on each other's lives, the Smiths' conflict culminates in a massive shootout that nearly demolishes their home. In a protracted, evenly matched fight, they wind up with guns in each other's faces. John declines to shoot, his feelings for Jane rekindled, and lays his gun down. Jane finds she cannot shoot John either, and the two have passionate sex.
The renewed Smith partnership is quickly threatened by their employers, who join forces to eliminate the couple. John's best friend and coworker, Eddie (Vince Vaughn), turns down a bounty of $400,000 for each Smith (since he won't get out of bed for anything less than $500,000), but John and Jane find themselves under fire from an army of assassins. Fending off an attack which blows up their pockmarked house, the Smiths steal their neighbor's minivan and successfully destroy their attackers' three pursuing armored sedans, all while bickering over their fighting styles and newly discovered personal secrets.
After meeting with Eddie, the Smiths decide to fight together to preserve their marriage. They kidnap Danz from his high-security prison to use him as a bargaining chip. Danz reveals that he was merely bait, hired jointly by their employers after it was discovered that the Smiths were married, in the hopes of having one Smith kill the other. John and Jane forgo their separate contingency plans and make their last stand together. In the final fight scene of the film, the Smiths – now working smoothly together as a team – defeat an extended attack by a large force of heavily armed operatives during a long shootout inside a home decorating store.
The film ends with the couple meeting the marriage counselor (William Fichtner) again, where the Smiths state how much their marriage has thrived, with John encouraging him to ask for an update on their sex lives (to which he silently answers "10").
An alternate ending shows that they chose to move to Italy and had a child who inherited their assassin skills.
Cast[edit]
Brad Pitt as John Smith
Angelina Jolie as Jane Smith
Vince Vaughn as Eddie
Adam Brody as Benjamin "The Tank" Danz
Kerry Washington as Jasmine
Keith David as Father
Chris Weitz as Martin Coleman
Rachael Huntley as Suzy Coleman
Michelle Monaghan as Gwen
Stephanie March as Julie
Jennifer Morrison as Jade
Perrey Reeves as Jessie
William Fichtner as Dr. Wexler, the marriage counselor (uncredited)
Angela Bassett as Mr. Smith's Boss (voice) (uncredited)
Background[edit]
Screenwriter Simon Kinberg came up with the idea for the film after listening to a couple of his friends who were in therapy for their marriage. Kinberg noticed that the way they were describing it sounded "aggressive and mercenary" and he "thought it would make an interesting template for a relationship inside of an action film."[4]
Music[edit]
Three soundtrack albums were released from the film: a film score composed by John Powell, a U.S. soundtrack with songs used in the film and an International Soundtrack with the song by Pink Martini replaced with KansasCali. The albums were released at different times to avoid confusion; the former was released on June 28, 2005, and the latter on June 7, 2005.
Mr. & Mrs. Smith: Original Motion Picture Score
Mr. & Mrs. Smith original score album cover art
Film score by John Powell
Released
June 28, 2005
Genre
Film score
Length
43:54
Label
Lakeshore Records
Score track listing
"Bogota"
"The Bedroom"
"Playing House"
"Assignments"
"His and Her Hits"
"Office Work"
"Desert Foxes"
"John and Jane's Identity"
"Dinner"
"Hood Jump"
"Mutual Thoughts"
"John Drops In"
"Tango de Los Asesinos"
"Two Phone Calls"
"Kiss and Make Up"
"Minivan Chase"
"Shopping Spree"
"Dodging Bullets"
"The Next Adventure"
"Jesus of Surburbia"
Mr. & Mrs. Smith Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Mr. & Mrs. Smith original soundtrack cover art
Soundtrack album by Various artists
Released
June 7, 2005
Genre
Film soundtrack
Pop/Rock
Length
1:05:40
Label
Lakeshore Records
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
AllMusic [5]
Soundtrack track listing
"Love Stinks" – The J. Geils Band
"Nothin' but a Good Time" – Poison
"Tainted Love" – Soft Cell
"Baby, Baby" – Alana D.
"Express Yourself" (Mocean Worker Remix) – Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band
"Mondo Bongo" – Joe Strummer & The Mescaleros
"Lay Lady Lay" – Magnet featuring Gemma Hayes
"I Melt with You" – Nouvelle Vague
"Nobody Does It Better" – 8mm
"Let's Never Stop Falling in Love" – Pink Martini
"Tango De Los Asesinos (Assassin's Tango)" – John Powell
"Used to Love Her (But I Had To Kill Her)" – Voodoo Glow Skulls
"You Are My Sunshine" – Stine J.
"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'" – The Righteous Brothers
"Making Love Out of Nothing at All" – Air Supply
"You Give Love a Bad Name" – Atreyu
"Love Will Keep Us Together" – Captain & Tennille
Release[edit]
Box office[edit]
Mr. & Mrs. Smith opened on June 10, 2005 in the United States and Canada in 3,424 theaters. The film ranked at the top in its opening weekend, accumulating $50,342,878. Mr. & Mrs. Smith went on to gross $186,336,279 in North America and had a worldwide total of $478,207,520. It was the highest-grossing film for both superstars Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie, but was later surpassed by World War Z for Pitt and Maleficent for Jolie.[1]
Reception[edit]
Mr. & Mrs. Smith received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a score of 59% based on 208 reviews, with an average score of 6/10.[6] The critical consensus reads "Although this action-romance suffers from weak writing and one too many explosions, the chemistry generated by onscreen couple Pitt and Jolie is palpable enough to make this a thoroughly enjoyable summer action flick." At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film has received a rating average of 55 based on 41 reviews, which indicated "mixed or average reviews".[7] Simon Braund of Empire gave the film a positive review, describing it as "a full-on action flick, subversive rom-com and weapons-grade star vehicle that's drenched in Tinseltown glitz, from a director who knows how to put the money on the screen while his tongue's firmly in his cheek".[8] Daniel Saney of Digital Spy gave the film four stars out of five, saying "Its ideas are often borrowed, and it's hardly deep and meaningful, but it's a fantastically fun film".[9] Roger Ebert in the Chicago Sun-Times praised the chemistry between the lead actors, saying "What makes the movie work is that Pitt and Jolie have fun together on the screen and they're able to find a rhythm that allows them to be understated and amused even during the most alarming developments".[10] In a negative review, Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle described the film as "awful" and stated that "The tiny smidgen of cleverness on display here is contained entirely in the premise. The follow-through is nonexistent".[11]
Home media[edit]
A single-disc DVD of the film was released on November 29, 2005, and a two-disc unrated version of the film was released on DVD on June 6, 2006. During director Doug Liman's audio commentary on the single-disc DVD release, he mentions that he was not able to use as much sex and violence as they had originally filmed, in order to obtain a PG-13 rating for the film. The film was released on Blu-ray on December 4, 2007. It includes the extra material from the 2005 single-disc DVD release but does not include the additional material from the 2006 two-disc unrated version.
Inaccurate depiction of Bogotá[edit]
Real image of Bogotá
The film was criticized by the government of Colombia especially for showing the capital Bogotá as a small village in the middle of the jungle with a hot and humid climate.[12] The Mayor of the time Luis Eduardo Garzón and the president Alvaro Uribe Vélez invited Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt and the producers of the same to know the city and realize their mistake in showing that "Bogotá" as the city is known for being a great metropolis of cold weather.[13] In 2012 this led to the government of Colombia to proclaim a law named "Ley 1556 de 2012", requiring the state to return a portion of the production costs for movies set in the country; and thus show the reality of different places of the country.[14]
Adaptations and sequel[edit]
In 2007, a pilot for a spin-off television series was made for the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) network. Set six months after the end of the film, it was written by Simon Kinberg and directed by Doug Liman. Kinberg described the proposed television series as "Married... with Children with guns."[15] The roles of John and Jane were played by Martin Henderson and Jordana Brewster. On website The Futon Critic, Brian Ford Sullivan criticised the chemistry between Henderson and Brewster and ended his review stating: "While there's always a few gems that get locked away in the networks' vaults each year, this decidedly isn't one of them".[16] ABC decided not to commission the series.[17]
In June 2010, Jolie stated that she and Pitt had inquired about a sequel to the film but were dissatisfied with the story. Jolie stated: "We did ask somebody to look into Mr. & Mrs. to see if they could crack a sequel, but there wasn't anything original. It was just, 'Well, they're going to get married, or they've got kids, or they get separated.' Never great."[18]
In February 2010, it was reported that Regency Enterprises was developing a prequel to the film which would be titled Keeping up with the Joneses, and would not feature either Pitt or Jolie. The story would follow a pair of spies who pose as a married couple when they graduate agency training. Akiva Goldsman was attached to produce.[19]
In July 2011, it was announced that Hong Kong studio New Asia Entertainment Group was to produce a remake entitled Assassin Couple. The film was to star Donnie Yen and Cecilia Cheung in the lead roles, and the studio stated that while the film would share some similarities with Mr. & Mrs. Smith, it would feature a new storyline. The budget for the film was set at $18.7 million.[20][needs update]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "Mr. & Mrs. Smith". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ Harris, Mark. "The Mommy Track". The New York Times. October 15, 2008. Retrieved September 30, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Brad Pitt reveals he DID fall in love with Angelina Jolie on set of Mr And Mrs Smith while still married to Jennifer Aniston". Mirror. December 11, 2008. Retrieved September 30, 2011.
Jump up ^ Murray, Rebecca (June 9, 2005). "Writer Simon Kinberg Discusses "Mr and Mrs Smith" and "X-Men 3"". About.com. Retrieved April 29, 2010.
Jump up ^ Phares, Heather. "Original Soundtrack Mr. & Mrs. Smith". AllMusic.com. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Mr. & Mrs. Smith". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Mr. & Mrs. Smith". Metacritic. Retrieved September 15, 2011.
Jump up ^ Braund, Simon. "Mr And Mrs Smith". Empire. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
Jump up ^ Saney, Daniel (June 13, 2005). "Mr. & Mrs. Smith". Digital Spy. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
Jump up ^ Ebert, Roger (June 9, 2005). "Mr. & Mrs. Smith". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
Jump up ^ LaSalle, Mick (June 10, 2005). "It's nothing personal – each of them has a job to do. Of course, it is a deadly business". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Bogotá dañada en "Sr. y Sra. Smith"". ABC Color (in Spanish). 11 July 2005.
Jump up ^ "Sr. y Sra. Smith, en la mira de los colombianos". Terra Networks (in Spanish). 11 July 2005.
Jump up ^ "Palabras del Presidente Juan Manuel Santos en la socialización de la Ley de Fomento a la Industria Cinematográfica" (in Spanish). 11 July 2012.
Jump up ^ Adalian, Josef (January 1, 2007). "ABC gets with 'Smith'". Variety. Retrieved November 16, 2009.
Jump up ^ Ford Sullivan, Brian (June 12, 2007). "The Futon's First Look: "Mr. & Mrs. Smith" (ABC)". The Futon Critic. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (May 18, 2007). "The Vine: 'Smith' gunning for new buyer". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 19, 2011.
Jump up ^ Cohen, Rich (June 28, 2010). "Angelina Jolie on Marriage, the Kids, and Retirement". Vanity Fair. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
Jump up ^ Brodesser-Akner, Claude (February 2, 2010). "Now There's a Mr. and Mrs. Smith Reboot in the Works?". New York. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Donnie Yen and Cecilia Cheung to star in "Mr. and Mrs. Smith" remake". channelnewsasia.com. July 29, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Mr. & Mrs. Smith
Mr. & Mrs. Smith on IMDb
Mr. & Mrs. Smith at the TCM Movie Database
Mr. & Mrs. Smith at AllMovie
Mr. & Mrs. Smith at Rotten Tomatoes
Mr. & Mrs. Smith at Metacritic
Mr. & Mrs. Smith at Box Office Mojo
Mr. & Mrs. Smith at The Numbers
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List of political term limits
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This is a list of term limits for heads of state, heads of government and other notable public office holders by country.
Contents
[hide]
1 Africa
2 Americas
3 Asia
4 Europe
5 Oceania
6 See also
7 References
8 Sources
Africa[edit]
Country
Head of state/government
hideOther
Title
Maximum number of terms
Office
Maximum number of terms
Algeria President Two 5-year terms, since 2016 Constitutional Reform.
Angola President Two 5-year terms, since 2010 Constitutional Reform.
Benin President Two 5-year terms, since 1990 Constitution.
Botswana President Two 5-year terms, since 1966 Constitution.
Burkina Faso President Two 5-year terms, since 2002 Constitutional Reform.
Burundi President Two 5-year terms, since 2005 Constitutional Reform.
Chad President Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2005 Constitutional Reform.
Cameroon President Unlimited 7-year terms, from 2008 Constitutional Reform.
Cape Verde President Two 5-year terms, third term only after 5 years. Prime Minister No term limits
Central African Republic President Two 5-year terms, since 2015 Constitutional Reform.
Comoros President Unlimited 5-year non-consecutive terms, since 2009 Constitutional Reform.
Côte d’Ivoire President Two 5-year terms, since 2000 Constitutional Referendum.
Democratic Republic of the Congo President Two 5-year terms, since 2005 Constitutional Referendum.
Republic of the Congo President Three 5-year terms, since 2015 Constitutional Referendum.
Djibouti President Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2010 Constitutional Reform.
Egypt President Two 4-year terms, since 2011 Constitutional Referendum.
Equatorial Guinea President Two 7-year terms, starting from 2011 Constitutional Reform.
Ethiopia President Two 6-year terms, since 1987 Constitutional Reform Prime Minister No term limits
Eritrea President Two 5-Year terms, since 1993 Constitutional Reform.
Gabon President Unlimited 7-year terms, since 1991 Constitutional Reform.
Ghana President Two 4-year terms, since 1992 Constitutional Referendum.
Gambia President Unlimited 5-year terms, since 1996 Constitutional Reform.
Guinea President Two 5-year terms, since 1996 Constitutional Reform.
Guinea-Bissau President Two 5-year terms, since 1991 Constitutional Reform. Prime Minister No term limits
Kenya President Two 5-year terms, since 2010 Constitution
Liberia President Two 6-year terms, since 1986 Constitutional Referendum.
Lesotho King No set terms (Hereditary succession). Prime Minister Unlimited 5-year terms, since 1998 Constititional Reform.
Libya Presidential Council No set terms (Transitional)
Madagascar President Two 5-year terms, since 1992 Constitutional Referendum.
Malawi President Two 5-year terms, since 1995 Constitutional Referendum.
Mali President Two 5-year terms, since 1992 Constitutional Referendum.
Mauritania President Two 5-year terms, since 1991 Constitutional Referendum
Mauritius President Unlimited 5-year terms, since 1991 Constitutional Reform. Prime Minister No term limits
Morocco King No set terms (Hereditary succession) Prime Minister Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2011 Constitutional Reforms.
Mozambique President Two 5-year terms, since 2004 Constitutional Reforms.
Namibia President Two 5-year terms, since 1999 Constitutional Reforms.
Niger President Two 5-year terms, since 2010 Constitutional Referendum.
Nigeria President Two 4-year terms, since 1999 Constitutional Reforms.
Rwanda President Two 5-year terms, since 2015 Constitutional Reform (from 2024).
São Tomé and Príncipe President Two 5-year terms, since 2003 Constitution Reforms. Prime Minister No term limits
Senegal President Two 5-year terms, since 2016 Constitutional Reform.
Seychelles President Two 5-year terms, since 2016 Constitutional Reforms.
Sierra Leone President Two 5-year terms, since 1991 Constitutional Referendum.
Somalia President Two 5-year terms, since 1991 Constitutional Referendum.
South Africa President Two 5-year terms, since 1996 Constitutional Referendum.
South Sudan President Two 5-year terms, proposed.
Sudan President Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2015 Constitutional Reform.
Swaziland King No set terms (Hereditary succession) Prime Minister Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2005 Constititional Reform.
Tanzania President Two 5-year terms, since 1977 Constitutional Reform.
Togo President Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2002 Constitutional Reform.
Tunisia President Two 5-year terms, since 2014 Constitutional Referendum.
Uganda President Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2005 Constitutional Reform.
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic President No set terms (In exile)
Zambia President Two 5-year terms, since 2006 Constitutional Reform.
Zimbabwe President Two 5-year terms, since 2013 Constitutional Referendum.
Americas[edit]
Country
Head of state/government
Other
Title
Maximum number of terms
Office
Maximum number of terms
Argentina President Two consecutive 4-year terms. Every former President, if they have already served two consecutive terms in a row, has to wait one complete 4-year term, until they can be re-elected into two consecutive 4-year terms as President of Argentina again. Vice President Two consecutive 4-year terms. Every former Vice President, if they have already served two consecutive terms in a row, has to wait one complete 4-year term, until they can be re-elected into two consecutive 4-year terms as Vice President of Argentina again.
Senators Unlimited 6-year terms.
Deputies Unlimited 4-year terms.
Bolivia President Two 5-year terms Vice President Two 5-year terms
Brazil President Two consecutive 4-year terms. Every former President, if they have already served two consecutive terms in a row, has to wait one complete 4-year term, until they can be re-elected into two consecutive 4-year terms as President of Brazil again. Vice President Two consecutive 4-year terms. Every former Vice President, if they have already served two consecutive terms in a row, has to wait one complete 4-year term, until they can be re-elected into two consecutive 4-year terms as Vice President of Brazil again.
Canada Monarch No set terms (Hereditary succession) Prime Minister No directly set terms, but the Prime Minister must maintain the support of the House of Commons which has a maximum term of 4 years.
Premier No directly set terms, but Premiers must maintain the support of their respective provincial or territorial legislative assemblies which have a maximum term of five years.
Chile President Unlimited non-consecutive 4-year terms
Colombia President One 4-year term Vice President One 4-year term
Costa Rica President Unlimited non-consecutive 4-year terms
Cuba President Two 5-year terms
Dominican Republic President Two 4-year terms Vice President Two 4-year terms
Ecuador President Two 4-year terms Vice President Two 4-year terms
El Salvador President One 5-year term Vice President One 5-year term
Guatemala President One 4-year term Vice President Unlimited non-consecutive 4-year terms
Guyana President Two 5-year terms
Haiti President Two non-consecutive 5-year terms
Honduras President One 4-year term Vice President One 4-year term
Mexico President One 6-year term (sexenio)
Nicaragua President Unlimited 5-year terms[1] Vice President Unlimited 5-year terms
Panama President Two non-consecutive 5-year terms Vice President Two non-consecutive 5-year terms
Paraguay President One 5-year term Vice President One 5-year term
Peru President Unlimited non-consecutive 5-year terms
Trinidad and Tobago President Two 5-year terms
United States President Two 4-year terms (except after succeeding to the Presidency and serving for more than two years, in which case only one subsequent four-year term is permitted). Eligibility of former term limited presidents is unclear (see article on Twenty-Second Amendment). Vice President Unlimited 4-year terms
Senators Unlimited 6-year terms
Representatives Unlimited 2-year terms
Uruguay President Unlimited non-consecutive 5-year terms Vice President Unlimited non-consecutive 5-year terms
Venezuela President Unlimited 6-year terms National Assembly Unlimited 5-year terms
Asia[edit]
Country
Head of state/government
Other
Title
Maximum number of terms
Office
Maximum number of terms
Afghanistan President Two 5-year terms Chief Executive 5 years Ad hoc
Bangladesh President Two 5-year terms Prime Minister No term limits
Cambodia King No set terms (Hereditary succession) Prime Minister No term limits
Vietnam President Three 5-year terms Prime Minister Two 5-year terms
China President Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2018 Constitutional Reform. Vice President Unlimited 5-year terms, since 2018 Constitutional Reform.
Premier Two consecutive 5-year terms (Two consecutive terms of National People's Congress session)
Hong Kong Chief Executive Two consecutive 5-year terms Members of the Legislative Council Unlimited 4-year terms
India President Unlimited 5-year terms Prime Minister No direct term limits, however they must maintain the support of the Indian Parliament which has a term of five years
Indonesia President Two 5-year terms Vice President Two 5-year terms
Iran President Two consecutive and one non-consecutive 4-year terms
Iraq President Two 4-year terms Prime Minister Unlimited 4-year terms
Israel President One 7-year term Prime Minister Between 1948 and 1996, and since 2001: No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Knesset which has an undefined term not exceeding four years.
Between 1996 and 2001 (when the Prime Minister was directly elected): Unlimited undefined terms. Should these terms exceed seven years, the Prime Minister will not be eligible for immediate re-election.
Japan Prime Minister 4-years term with no limit restrictions on number of terms served
Member of the House of Councillors Unlimited 6-year terms
Member of the House of Representatives Unlimited maximum 4-year terms
Kazakhstan President Two consecutive 5-year terms (Exception for first President)
Kyrgyzstan President One 6-year term
Laos President Two 5-year terms
Lebanon President Unlimited non-consecutive 6-year terms Prime Minister No term limits
Macau Chief Executive Two consecutive 5-year terms Legislative Assembly Unlimited 4-year terms
Malaysia Monarch Unlimited 5-Year Terms, but because the 9 Sultans of the Malayan states rotate each time between themselves, the unlimited 5-Year Terms are de facto unlimited non-consecutive 5-year terms. Prime Minister No term limits
Pakatan Harapan, the current ruling party of Malaysia, had promised to implement a two-term limit for the post of prime minister, in attempt to curb corruption
Maldives President Two 5-year terms (starting 1998)
Mongolia President Two 4-year terms Prime Minister No term limits
North Korea Chairman of the State Affairs Commission Unlimited 5-Year Terms Premier Unlimited 5-Year Terms
Pakistan President Two 5-year terms Prime Minister No term limits
Philippines President One 6-year term Vice President Two 6-year terms
Senators Three consecutive 6-year terms
Representatives of the House Three consecutive 3-year terms
All other local government officials Three consecutive 3-year terms
South Korea President One 5-year term Prime Minister No term limits
Singapore President Unlimited 6 year terms Prime Minister No term limits
Sri Lanka President Two 5-year terms since 2015 Prime Minister No term limits
Syria President Two 7-year terms
Taiwan President Two consecutive 4-year terms since 1994[2][3] Vice President Same as the president
Members of the Legislative Yuan Unlimited 4-year terms since 2008[4]
County, city and township councilors, and village chiefs Unlimited 4-year terms[5]
County magistrates, and city and township mayors Two consecutive 4-year terms[6]
Tajikistan President Two 7-year terms[7]
Thailand Monarch No set terms (Hereditary succession) Prime Minister No term limits
Timor-Leste President Two 5-year terms Prime Minister No term limits
Uzbekistan President Two 5-year terms
Europe[edit]
Country
Head of state
Head of government (if effectively supreme to a separate head of state)
Title
Maximum number of terms
Title
Maximum number of terms
Albania President Two 5-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Albanian Parliament which has a term of four years
Armenia President One 7-year term
Austria President Two 6-year terms. When the current President loses their re-election, they can never again be elected to the Office of Federal President of Austria. Chancellor No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the National Council which has a term of five years
Azerbaijan President Unlimited 7-year terms
Belarus President Unlimited 5-year terms
Belgium Monarch No set terms (Hereditary succession) Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Chamber of Representatives which has a term of five years
Bosnia and Herzegovina Presidency members Two consecutive 4-year terms
Bulgaria President Two consecutive 5-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the National Assembly which has a term of four years
Croatia President Two 5-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Sabor which has a term of four years
Cyprus President Two 5-year terms
Czech Republic President Two consecutive 5-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Chamber of Deputies which has a term of four years
Denmark Monarch No set terms (Hereditary succession) Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Folketing which has a term of four years
Estonia President Two 5-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Riigikogu which has a term of four years
European Union President of the European Council Two 2.5 year terms President of the European Commission No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the European Parliament which has a term of five years (and also the European Council)
Finland President Two consecutive 6-year terms.[8] Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Finnish Parliament which has a term of four years
France President Two consecutive 5-year terms Prime minister No directly defined terms, however they must maintain the support of the National Assembly which has a term of five years
Georgia President Two 5-year terms Prime Minister of Georgia Unlimited 5-year terms
Germany President Two 5-year terms Chancellor No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Bundestag which has a term of four years
Greece President Two 5-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Hellenic Parliament which has a term of four years
Hungary President Two 5-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the National Assembly which has a term of four years
Iceland President Unlimited 4-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Althing which has a term of four years
Ireland President Two 7-year terms Taoiseach (equivalent of Prime Minister) No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Dáil which has a term of five years
Italy President Unlimited 7-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Chamber of Deputies which has a term of five years
Latvia President Two 4-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Saeima which has a term of four years
Lithuania President Two 5-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Seimas which has a term of four years
Luxemburg Monarch No set terms (Hereditary succession) Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Chamber of Deputies which has a term of four years
Macedonia President Two 5-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Assembly of Macedonia which has a term of four years
Malta President Two 5-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Maltese Parliament which has a term of five years
Moldova President Two consecutive 4-year terms.[9] Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Moldovan Parliament which has a term of four years
Montenegro President Two 5-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Montenegrin Parliament which has a term of four years
Netherlands Monarch No set terms (Hereditary succession) Prime Minister unlimited terms of 4 years, however they must maintain the support of the House of Representatives which has a term of 4 years
Norway Monarch No set terms (Hereditary succession) Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Storting which has a term of four years
Poland President Two 5-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Sejm which has a term of four years
Portugal President Two consecutive 5-year terms. A former President of Portugal, however, if they have already served two consecutive terms, can also be re-elected to another unlimited non-consecutive 5-year term, after a minimum of five years out of office since the end of their last term in office. Prime Minister
Presidents of local authorities (concelho and freguesia) No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Assembly of the Republic which has a term of less than four years
Three consecutive 4-year terms
Romania President Two 5-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Chamber of Deputies, as well as the support of the Senate, both of which have a term of less than four years
Russia(Asia+Europe) President Two consecutive 6-year terms.[10][11][12][13] Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the State Duma which has a term of five years
San Marino Captain-Regent Unlimited non-consecutive 6-month terms, but an outgoing Captain Regent of San Marino must wait for a minimum of three years, until they can be elected again into this office.
Serbia President Two 5-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the National Assembly which has a term of four years
Slovakia President Two consecutive 5-year terms.[14] Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the National Council which has a term of four years
Slovenia President Two 5-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the National Assembly which has a term of four years
Spain Monarch No set terms (Hereditary succession) Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Congress of Deputies which has a term of four years
Sweden Monarch No set terms (Hereditary succession) Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Riksdag which has a term of four years
Switzerland President of the Confederation Unlimited non-consecutive 1-year terms Federal Council Unlimited 4-year terms
Turkey President Two 5-year terms[15] Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Grand National Assembly which has a term of four years
United Kingdom Monarch No set terms (Hereditary succession) Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the House of Commons which has a term of five years
Ukraine President Two consecutive 5-year terms Prime Minister No directly set terms, however they must maintain the support of the Verkhovna Rada which has a term of five years
Oceania[edit]
Country
Head of state
Other
Title
Maximum number of terms
Office
Maximum number of terms
Australia Governor-General No term limits, but traditionally serve for one 5-year term. Prime Minister No term limits, 3-year terms
Federated States of Micronesia President Two 4-year terms Vice President Two 4-year terms
Fiji President Two 5-year terms Vice President Two 5-year terms
Kiribati President Three 4-year terms Vice President Three 4-year terms
Marshall Islands President Two 4-year terms
New Zealand Governor-General No term limits, but traditionally serve for one 5-year term. Prime Minister No directly set terms, however, must maintain the confidence of the House of Representatives which has 3 year terms.
Nauru President Two 3-year terms
Palau President Two 4-year terms Vice President Two 4-year terms
Samoa Chief of State Two 5-year terms since 2007. Before 2007, the Chief of State of Samoa was elected for life.
Solomon Islands Governor-General Two 5-year terms
Vanuatu President One 5-year term
See also[edit]
Term limit
Reelection
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Nicaragua backs unlimited presidential terms". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
Jump up ^ Section 6 of Article 2 of the Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China
Jump up ^ Two consecutive six-year terms from 1947 to 1994 under Article 47 of the Constitution of the Republic of China, but unlimited six-year terms from 1960 to 1991 as superseded by the Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion.
Jump up ^ Article 4 of the Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China
Jump up ^ Articles 33 and 59 of the Local Government Act
Jump up ^ Articles 55, 56, and 57 of the Local Government Act
Jump up ^ France-Presse, Agence (2016-01-22). "Tajikistan parliament paves way for president to rule for life". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2016-09-07.
Jump up ^ Constitution of Finland, Chapter 5, Section 54: "The same person may be elected President for no more than two consecutive terms of office".
Jump up ^ Constitution of the Republic of Moldova, Article 80.4: "No person may discharge the duties of the President of the Republic of Moldova unless for two consecutive mandates at the most".
Jump up ^ Constitution of the Russian Federation, Chapter 4, Article 81.3: "One and the same person may not be elected President of the Russian Federation for more than two terms running"
Jump up ^ The Definition of The Russian Federation Supreme Court, issued on 25th of September 2001 (Case N 74-Г01-34): "Thus, the prohibition to be elected President of RSFSR for more than two terms was set by article 121.2 of the RSFSR Constitution (1978, with amendment from 24th may 1991), and the same prohibition is set by article 81 of current Constitution of the Russian Federation for the President of the Russian Federation”. The original excerpt from the Definition: "Так, запрет на избрание одного и того же лица Президентом РСФСР более двух раз был установлен ст. 121.2 Конституции РСФСР 1978 г. (в редакции от 24 мая 1991 г.), а Президента РФ - ст. 81 ныне действующей Конституции РФ". Note: RSFSR stands for "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic".
Jump up ^ The Definition N 134-O of The Russian Federation Constitutional Court, issued on 5th November 1998: "Two consecutive terms <…> constitute the constitutional threshold violation of which the Constitution of the Russian Federation <…> does not allow". The original excerpt from the Definition: "Два срока полномочий подряд <…> составляют конституционный предел, превышения которого Конституция Российской Федерации <…> не допускает".
Jump up ^ The Head of the Russian Federation Constitutional Court V.D. Zorkin issued in 2010 the Commentary on the Constitution of the Russian Federation, where he wrote: "Establishing the two terms limitation of presidential power means the real limitation of this power <…> the two terms limitation for the President of the Russian Federation, periodical (once in six years) State Duma (Parliament Chamber) election, and the legal norm of article 81.3 of Constitution serve as a guaranty for political development of Russia". The original excerpt from the Commentary: "Утверждение принципа ограниченности во времени президентской власти двумя конституционными сроками означает и реальные ограничения этой власти. <…> ограничение занятия должности Президента двумя сроками, периодические выборы (раз в шесть лет) Государственной Думы - палаты парламента Российской Федерации, норма ч. 3 ст. 81 Конституции служит гарантией политического развития России".
Jump up ^ Constitution of the Slovak Republic, Article 103.2: "The same person may be elected President for not more than two consecutive terms".
Jump up ^ "Turks back direct president poll". BBC NEWS. October 21, 2007.
Sources[edit]
CIA World Factbook
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values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: 世界各国和地区领导人连任限制列表 – Chinese

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

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