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Cory in the House
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For the video game based on the television series, see Cory in the House (video game).
Cory in the House
The main characters of Cory in the House (from left to right), Samantha Samuels, Sophie Martinez, President Richard Martinez, Cory Baxter, Victor Baxter, Meena Paroom and Newt Livingston.
Created by
Dennis Rinsler
Marc Warren
Starring
Kyle Massey
Jason Dolley
Maiara Walsh
Madison Pettis
John D'Aquino
Rondell Sheridan
Theme music composer
Matthew Gerrard &
Robbie Nevil
Opening theme
"Cory in the House",
performed by Kyle Massey and Maiara Walsh
Composer(s)
Chris Alan Lee
& Scott Clausen
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
2
No. of episodes
34 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Dennis Rinsler
Marc Warren
Location(s)
Hollywood Center Studios
Hollywood, California
Camera setup
Videotape; Multi-camera
Running time
22 minutes (approx.)
Production company(s)
It's a Laugh Productions
Warren & Rinsler Productions
Distributor
Disney–ABC Domestic Television
Release
Original network
Disney Channel
Picture format
480i (SDTV)
Original release
January 12, 2007 (2007-01-12) – September 12, 2008 (2008-09-12)
Chronology
Preceded by
That's So Raven
(2003–2007)
External links
Website
Cory in the House is an American television series which aired on the Disney Channel from January 12, 2007, to September 12, 2008, and was a spin-off from the Disney show That's So Raven. The show focuses on Cory Baxter, who moves from San Francisco, California to Washington, D.C. with his father, after Victor Baxter gets a new job in the White House as the official head chef. The series marks a Disney Channel first, as it is the channel's first spin-off. This is also the only Disney Channel spin-off series to be broadcast in standard definition for the entire length of the show. Reruns of the series have not been produced on Disney Channel, or on Disney XD; however, they continue to air on the Family channel in Canada. Raven-Symoné guest-starred, reprising her role as Raven Baxter in one episode. In 2014, Disney Channel started airing a weekly block called Disney Replay on Wednesdays nights, during which episodes of Cory in the House air alongside That's So Raven and Kim Possible, among others.
Contents
[hide]
1 Production
2 Episodes
3 Cast and characters
3.1 Main characters
3.2 Recurring characters
3.3 Guest stars
4 Theme song and opening sequence
5 Merchandise
5.1 DVD releases
5.2 Video game
6 Broadcast
7 References
8 External links
Production
After the completion of That's So Raven, propositions were made for a spin-off including That's So Raven Too! which was accompanied by a soundtrack of the same name, and would have been about Raven going off to college. Raven-Symoné was offered the spin-off, but she declined it, therefore Disney Channel decided to give it to Kyle Massey. Raven-Symoné would later return for the Raven's Home spin-off in 2017.
The first episode on January 12, 2007, was a sneak peek. The show was created by Marc Warren and Dennis Rinsler, who produced Full House and That's So Raven. Cory in the House began filming on July 18, 2006, at Hollywood Center Studios (where The Suite Life of Zack & Cody and That's So Raven were filmed) and uses a studio audience in some scenes.
Similar to Hannah Montana, many of the episode titles are parodies of popular songs. For example, "We Built This Kitty on Rock and Roll" comes from "We Built This City", "Mall of Confusion" from "Ball of Confusion", "Smells Like School Spirit" from "Smells Like Teen Spirit", and "Ain't Miss Bahavian" from "Ain't Misbehavin'".
Episodes
Main article: List of Cory in the House episodes
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
1 21 January 12, 2007 (2007-01-12) September 21, 2007 (2007-09-21)
2 13 November 17, 2007 (2007-11-17) September 12, 2008 (2008-09-12)
Cast and characters
Main characters
Cory Baxter (Kyle Massey) is the protagonist of the series. He is the son of Victor and Tanya Baxter. A teenager, Cory lives with his father Victor Baxter and is best friends with Newt Livingston, and Meena Paroom, on whom he had a crush. But later admitted that he and Meena were just friends and said "Being friends feels, just right". Cory often is irritated with the President's daughter Sophie Martinez, because of her two-facedness, and also with Candy Smiles, as she keeps calling him "C-Bear". He usually looks to his father for advice. Cory occasionally cooks up various "get-rich-quick" schemes, all of which end badly. He plays in the band DC3 founded by Newt, Cory, and Meena as the Drummer. His catchphrases in this series are "Coming Daddy!","You Know How I Do.","Dang!” and "Daddy No!". Cory is similar to his big sister Raven Baxter (from That's So Raven) and they both are always getting into some crazy situation, but in the end they find a way out of it. When he was much younger he played the same role in "That's So Raven", though there is a notable difference in portrayal, as younger Cory was introduced as a minor annoyance and villain, while on his own show Cory is much more like his older sister. He will do anything in order to get money. He also loves Beyoncé, who he thinks he will "marry" some day. In some episodes, in a humorous climax, Cory's trousers would fall down, revealing his underwear, usually with dollar-signs on them.
Newton "Newt" Livingston III (Jason Dolley) is the son of a senator and the Chief Justice. He is the best friend of Meena Paroom and Cory Baxter. He is a bit clueless and he loves rock and roll. He has some similar characteristics as Raven's friend Chelsea Daniels, (from That's So Raven). He tends to say, "Awesome!" during situations that are not particularly exciting. For example, when the school students were getting flu shots. He has trouble understanding obvious things, yet he has the knowledge to solve confusing things. He plays the guitar (his favorite being a Squier Stratocaster), and is part of DC3. He also knows about Cory's crush on Meena. He wears jeans and chains whenever he is not in any particular costume. Sophie once had a crush on him. He also hates the idea of running for student body president, as he doesn't think he'll make a good leader, and it would totally throw off his care free life style, despite his parents' wanting him to. Even worse is that if he did run for student body president he says he would win even though he wouldn't try thanks to "the Livingston Curse", a curse meaning that a Livingston will win no matter what (though many people would take that as a blessing). Between his parents, his fear of leadership and the Livingston Curse, Newt has been forced (though he enjoys it) to make up excuses for his parents as to why he can't run for student body president, naming the day of the year he makes them up "Excuse Day". His guitar is a Cherry Flaming Red Fender that is tuned for rock 'n roll.
Meena Paroom (Maiara Walsh) is the daughter of the Bahavian ambassador, a fictional country containing cultural elements of India, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan and very similar to Bolivia. She likes to wear American clothing and to listen to rock music, which her father frowns upon. Jason Stickler, the son of the head of the CIA, is obsessed with her to the point of spying on her constantly. Meena's father is very disapproving of Cory and Newt. In Ain't Miss Bahavian he once banned her from being near them because he believed that they had hypnotized her to disrespect their country. Her father later decided to let them still be friends after Meena came clean about the secrets she had been keeping. It's obvious that Cory has a crush on her, and believes that she will like him back if he does nice things for her; however Meena does not return Cory's feelings. She has two different crushes during the series named Craig Berkowitz and Nanoosh. Meena is similar to Eddie (from That's So Raven). They both have a love for music, and are the only one of their gender in their group of three. According to Maiara Walsh, her Bahavian accent is a mix of Brazilian Portuguese and Arabic.
Sophia "Sophie" Martinez (Madison Pettis) is the daughter of President Richard Martinez. She is a mischievous girl who loves to annoy people, especially Cory. She has two best friends, Haley and Tanisha, who often compete with Sophie at random things, like class president. She is also known as "America's Angel" by all of America (though she is not one to Cory), and when her nickname is mentioned she often responds using her catch phrase: "That's what they call me!"
President Richard Martinez (John D'Aquino) is the President of the United States and Sophie's father. He often gives Cory advice and mentorship through fond and submissive ways. He often speaks his catchphrase by looking in the camera (thus breaking the fourth wall) and saying, "The President of the United States". He also tries to be funny and tells jokes that are often humorless like in the episode "A Rat By Any Other Name" and in the episode "Nappers Delight". He often counts on his assistant Samantha Samuels in some cases like in the episode "Just Desserts" and the episode "I Ain't Got Rhythm". His actions as president are very serious although sometimes he may conduct in some childish behavior. He usually enters the scene whistling "Hail to the Chief". President Martinez also appears in Hannah Montana in the episode "Take this Job and Love It". In the season 4 Hannah Montana episode "Hannah Montana to the Principal's Office," a new President visits Hannah Montana, implying that President had left office before July 18, 2010 (the date of the episode).
Kyle Massey, John D'Aquino, Maiara Walsh and Madison Pettis
Victor Baxter (Rondell Sheridan) is the personal chef of the president in the White House. He is Cory and Raven Baxter's father, and husband of Tanya Baxter. He often resolves conflicts between other characters although he often conflicts with Samantha Samuels. A running gag is that he often embarrasses himself by misinterpreting what people say to him. He also often says "I'll go pack..." when Cory gets in trouble, and another of his catchphrases is "Here comes the pain...". He is the rival of Leonard Stevenson.
Recurring characters
Jason Stickler (Jake Thomas), nicknamed "stickman" by himself, attends Washington Prep with the characters and is the rival of Cory Baxter. He is also a classmate of Cory, Newt and Meena's, and has proved to be their enemy. Stickler has a crush on Meena and often disguises himself. He often challenges Cory, by humility, ways to win her heart, even though it's obvious that Meena has no feelings for him because he hasn't learned that he can't make her love him, it takes time for a friendship to grow. And in the end, he was always bested by Cory. His father is a C.I.A agent, that is why he has many gadgets. His father equips him with all the latest CIA technology. Jason often uses the CIA devices to his own benefit, although his plans usually go wrong. He is also sometimes seen with an 1980s-style haircut and is very proficient with the keyboard. His father is 001. He is a fan of Sci-fi movies and films. And much like Sophie, he's sometimes the antagonist and sometimes Cory, Newt, and Meena's friend since he and Cory had dinner together at the Purple Lobster after fighting over Meena on the bathroom ceiling and he helped Cory sneak the President (who was actually Burt Ponsky, the assistant manager of Cheese In A Cup) out of the mall and back into the White House and he helped Newt on his date and he needed Cory and Newt to be his friends since his robot was broken and he has been mentioned going to the movies with Cory, Newt and Meena.
Samantha Samuels (Lisa Arch) is President Richard Martinez's Personal Assistant. She is very strict and likes things fit to the President's needs. She hates Cory's schemes in which he tries to make money, which end up involving the President. Chef Victor affectionately describes Samantha as "overly stressed". She likes bird calls, and can do them better than the President. Samantha does however have a soft side which she showed to Sophie during her slumber party in "I Ain't Got No Rhythm" as it was her first one and she was ecstatic. Sophie sometimes assigns her to do her homework. It is revealed in "The Presidential Seal" that Samantha has heterochromia, when she said that she only had one grey eye.
Candy Smiles (Jordan Puryear) is a girl who attends Washington Prep and has a 4.0 Grade Point Average. She hates the lack of pep in the school in the "Smell of School Spirit". She went out with Cory a couple of times and in "We Don't Have Chemistry" they share a kiss. She is also best friends with Meena and has a black belt in karate revealed in We Have No Chemistry. She also tutored Cory in Chemistry because he was about to go to summer school. She went out with a guy named Juan Carlos making Cory jealous in "Macho Libre". She has also been to Mexico and likes Mexican things. She also knows where a certain pressure point is on the body, and whenever she is angry at Cory, she'll use it on him.
Tanisha (Zolee Griggs) is a bratty, spoiled 4th grader who is one of Sophie's classmates. As claimed by Sophie, she is the most popular girl in her class. She is one of the Sunshine Girls with Sophie. Tanisha cheated her way to being class president by fake crying. She appears in several different episodes. However, in some episodes it can be questioned that Tanisha and Sophie are friends, even though at first she seemed like Sophie's enemy. In "I Ain't Got No Rhythm" she nearly left Sophie's sleepover because she did not like Samantha.
Haley (Brianne Tju) is one of Sophie's best friends, and somewhat high-strung. She is terrified of school or any kind of work. Haley's mother also taught her that you should talk about people behind their backs when you don't like them (which is shown in the episode 'Making The Braid'). Haley is a Sunshine Girl, like Tanisha and Sophie. She also really likes ice cream, and was part of Sophie's singing group "The Pink Cupcakes" along with Tanisha.
Guest stars
Actor
Character
Raven-Symoné Raven Baxter
Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson Himself
Don Stark Prime Minister Schozoff
George Takei Ronald
Josie Loren Jessica
Lupe Ontiveros Mama Martinez
Christa B. Allen Cheyenne
Brittany Finamore Jennifer Covington
Bobb'e J. Thompson Stanley
Michael Steger Juan Carlos
Dan Mott The Juicer
Jarron Vosburg Craig Berkowitz
Chris Coppola Carl
Mary Chris Wall Professor Bushwick
Kate Micucci Becky
Lee Reherman Slade
Tanya Chisholm Nicole
Theme song and opening sequence
The theme song to "Cory in the House", was written and produced by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, and performed by Kyle Massey, Maiara Walsh, and Jason Dolley (though the closing credits of the show credit the performance of the theme song only to Massey). An alternate theme song "Rollin' to D.C." is also sung by Massey and Walsh and was used in the music video to promote the series.
Merchandise
DVD releases
Name
Release Date
Episode(s) Featured
Special Features
All-Star Edition August 7, 2007
"Air Force One Too Many"
"Just Desserts"
Never The Dwayne Shall Meet"
"That's So In The House"
Raven In The House – Behind the scenes of "That's So In The House"
Rock In The House – Behind the scenes of "Never The Dwayne Shall Meet"
Wish Gone Amiss November 27, 2007
"Gone Wishin'"
Newt And Improved May 27, 2008
"The Presidential Seal"
"Through The Roof"
"Peace, Love, And Misunderstanding"
"Lip Service"
Breaking Down – Get the inside scoop on how an episode is made from start to finish
Video game
The Cory in the House franchise has spawned one video game, of which it shares the same name. The game was released in 2008 for the Nintendo DS.
Broadcast
The series originally aired from January 12, 2007, to September 12, 2008, on Disney Channel. The Show Returned To Disney Channel On August 14, 2014, As Part Of Disney Replay That Airs Thursdays 12am-6am It premiered on the same date on Family Channel and on June 1, 2011, on Disney XD (Canada). In the United Kingdom and Ireland it premiered on January 28, 2007, on Disney Channel and on September 5, 2009, on Disney XD. It premiered on February 2, 2007, on Disney Channel (Australia and New Zealand),[1] on April 27, 2007, on Disney Channel (Southeast Asia), and on June 9, 2007, on Disney Channel (India).
References
Jump up ^ Newsome, Brad (1 February 2007). "Pay TV - Friday". The Age. p. 18. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
External links
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Cory in the House
Disney portal
Television portal
Official website
Cory in the House Trailers and Music Video
Cory in the House on IMDb
Cory in the House at TV.com
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.org
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For the .org file extension, see Org-mode.
.org
Introduced
January 1, 1985; 33 years ago (1985-01-01)
TLD type
Generic top-level domain
Status
Active
Registry
Public Interest Registry (technical service by Afilias)
Sponsor
Not technically sponsored, but PIR is connected with the Internet Society
Intended use
Miscellaneous organizations not fitting in other categories (generally noncommercial)
Actual use
Nonprofits; personal sites; open-source projects; mostly used by non-commercial entities
Registration restrictions
None
Structure
Registrations at second level permitted
Documents
RFC 920; RFC 1591; ICANN registry agreement
Dispute policies
UDRP
DNSSEC
yes
Registry Website
Public Interest Registry
The domain name org is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) of the Domain Name System (DNS) used in the Internet. The name is truncated from organization. It was one of the original domains established in 1985, and has been operated by the Public Interest Registry since 2003. The domain was originally intended for non-profit entities, but this restriction was not enforced and has been removed. The domain is commonly used by schools, open-source projects, and communities, but also by some for-profit entities. The number of registered domains in org has increased from fewer than one million in the 1990s, to ten million as of June 2013.
Contents
1 History
2 Registrations
2.1 Internationalized domain names
3 Domain name security
4 Cost of registration
5 References
History[edit]
The domain ".org" was one of the original top-level domains,[1] with com, us, edu, gov, mil and net, established in January 1985. It was originally intended for non-profit organizations or organizations of a non-commercial character that did not meet the requirements for other gTLDs. The MITRE Corporation was the first group to register an org domain with mitre.org in July 1985.[2] The TLD has been operated since January 1, 2003 by Public Interest Registry, who assumed the task from VeriSign Global Registry Services, a division of Verisign.[3]
Registrations[edit]
Registrations of subdomains are processed via accredited registrars worldwide. Anyone can register a second-level domain within org, without restrictions.[4][5] In some instances subdomains are being used also by commercial sites, such as craigslist.org. According to the ICANN Dashboard (Domain Name) report, the composition of the TLD is diverse, including cultural institutions, associations, sports teams, religious, and civic organizations, open-source software projects, schools, environmental initiatives, social, and fraternal organizations, health organizations, legal services, as well as clubs, and community-volunteer groups. In some cases subdomains have been created for crisis management.[which?] Some cities, among them Rybnitsa [1] in Transnistria) also have org domain names.
The number of ORG domains registered with the Public Interest Registry.
Although organizations anywhere in the world may register subdomains, many countries, such as Australia (au), Japan (jp), Argentina (ar), Bolivia (bo), Uruguay (uy), Turkey (tr), Somalia (so), Sierra Leone (sl), Russia (ru), Bangladesh (bd), India (in) and the United Kingdom (uk), have established a second-level domain with a similar purpose under their ccTLD. Such second-level domains are usually named org or or.[citation needed]
In 2009, the org domain consisted of more than 8 million registered domain names,[6] 8.8 million in 2010,[7] and 9.6 million in 2011.[8] The Public Interest Registry registered the ten millionth .ORG domain in June, 2012.[9] When the 9.5 millionth .org was registered in December 2011, .org, became the third largest gTLD.[10]
Internationalized domain names[edit]
The org domain registry allows the registration of selected internationalized domain names (IDNs) as second-level domains.[11] For German, Danish, Hungarian, Icelandic, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, and Swedish IDNs this has been possible since 2005. Spanish IDN registrations have been possible since 2007.
Domain name security[edit]
On June 2, 2009, The Public Interest Registry announced[12] that the org domain is the first open generic top-level domain and the largest registry overall that has signed its DNS zone with Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC). This allows the verification of the origin authenticity and integrity of DNS data by conforming DNS clients.
As of June 23, 2010, DNSSEC was enabled for individual second-level domains,[13] starting with 13 registrars.
Cost of registration[edit]
The Public Interest Registry (PIR) charges its accredited registrars US $9.05[14] for each domain name. The registrars may set their charges to end users without restrictions.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ RFC 920, Domain Requirements, J. Postel, J. Reynolds, The Internet Society (October 1984)
Jump up ^ Mitre.org
Jump up ^ InterNIC - FAQs on org transition
Jump up ^ ICANN Top-Level Domains (gTLDs) ,Retrieved 2011-03-31.
Jump up ^ Buy .ORG (Registrant) General Questions[permanent dead link], Retrieved 2001-10-25.
Jump up ^ Ragan, Steve (March 12, 2012). "DNSSEC to become standard on .ORG domains by end of June". The Tech Herald. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ Berkens, Michael (February 14, 2011). ".ORG Grows Over 10% To Over 8.8 Million Registrations". The Domains. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ Prestipino, Peter (February 16, 2012). "The .ORG Registry Grows 10 Percent". Website Magazine. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ Goldstein, David (July 12, 2012). "ORG Seventh TLD To Pass Ten Millionth Registration Milestone". DomainPulse. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The PIR Dashboard" (PDF). The Public Interest Registry. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) Questions". Public Interest Registry. Retrieved 2010-03-28. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ Ajay D'Souza. "DNSSEC announcement in The .ORG Blog". Archived from the original on 2009-07-21. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
Jump up ^ "List of .ORG registrars". Retrieved 2010-06-23.
Jump up ^ "Exhibit A--REGISTRATION FEES" (PDF). Public Interest Registry. Retrieved Jan 16, 2018.
show
v
t
e
List of generic top-level domains
hide
Current
General
.app
.bar
.bible
.biz
.church
.club
.college
.com
.design
.dev
.download
.eco
.eus
.google
.green
.hiv
.info
.kaufen
.kiwi
.lat
.lgbt
.moe
.name
.net
.ninja
.ngo
.one
.ong
.ooo
.org
.pro
.wiki
.wtf
.xyz
(full list)
Sponsored
.aero
.asia
.cat
.coop
.edu
.gov
.int
.jobs
.mil
.mobi
.museum
.post
.tel
.travel
.xxx
Geographic
.africa
.alsace
.amsterdam
.berlin
.brussels
.bzh
.cymru
.frl
.gal
.gent
.irish
.ist
.istanbul
.kiwi
.krd
.london
.miami
.nyc
.paris
.quebec
.rio
.saarland
.scot
.tokyo
.vlaanderen
.wales
.wien
Infrastructure
.arpa
Deleted/retired
.nato
Reserved
.example
.invalid
.local
.localhost
.onion
.test
show
Proposed
Locations
.bcn
.lat
.бг
Language and
nationality
.eng
.sic
.бг
Technical
.geo
.mail
.web
Business
.shop
Other
.art
.kid
.kids
.music
Country code top-level domains
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.org&oldid=856400120"
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https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Org.
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.org – Belarusian
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.org – Bulgarian
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.org – Catalan
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.org – Czech
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.org – Danish
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.org – German
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.org – Estonian
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.org – Greek
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.org – Esperanto
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.org – Basque
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.org – Persian
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.org – French
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.org – Galician
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.org – Armenian
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.org – Indonesian
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.org – Italian
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.org – Latvian
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.org – Mazanderani
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.org – Malay
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.org – Burmese
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.org – Dutch
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.org – Japanese
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text:
Royal Victorian Order
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"RVO" redirects here. For other uses, see RVO (disambiguation).
"LVO" redirects here. For the large countable ordinal, see Large Veblen ordinal.
Royal Victorian Order
Breast Star of the Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Awarded by the

monarch of the United Kingdom
(1896–1931)
the

monarch of the United Kingdom and the Dominions
(1931–1952)
the

monarch of the Commonwealth realms
(since 1952)
Type
Dynastic order
Established
21 April 1896
Motto
Victoria
Eligibility
All living citizens of the Commonwealth realms
Awarded for
Personal service to the sovereign
Status
Currently constituted
Founder
Queen Victoria
Sovereign
Elizabeth II
Grand Master
Anne, Princess Royal
Chancellor
The Earl Peel
Grades
Knight/Dame Grand Cross (GCVO)
Knight/Dame Commander (KCVO/DCVO)
Commander (CVO)
Lieutenant (LVO)
Member (MVO)
Precedence
Next (higher)
Dependent on state
Next (lower)
Dependent on state

Ribbon of an ordinary member of the order

Ribbon of an honorary member of the order
The Royal Victorian Order (French: Ordre royal de Victoria)[n 1] is a dynastic order of knighthood established in 1896 by Queen Victoria. It recognises distinguished personal service to the monarch of the Commonwealth realms,[1] members of the monarch's family, or to any viceroy or senior representative of the monarch.[2][3] The present monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, is the Sovereign of the order, its motto is Victoria, and its official day is 20 June.[n 2] The order's chapel is the Savoy Chapel in London.
There is no limit on the number honoured at any grade,[1] and admission remains at the sole discretion of the monarch,[1] with each of the order's five grades and one medal with three levels representing different levels of service. While all those honoured may use the prescribed styles of the order—the top two grades grant titles of knighthood, and all grades accord distinct post-nominal letters—the Royal Victorian Order's precedence amongst other honours differs from realm to realm and admission to some grades may be barred to citizens of those realms by government policy.
Contents
[hide]
1 Creation
2 Officers and grades
2.1 List of officers
3 Insignia and vestments
4 Chapel and associations
5 Eligibility and appointment
6 Precedence
7 Current Knights and Dames Grand Cross
8 See also
9 Notes
10 References
11 Further reading
12 External links
Creation[edit]
Queen Victoria in 1897, the year after she founded the Royal Victorian Order
Prior to the close of the 19th century, most general honours within the British Empire were bestowed by the sovereign on the advice of her British ministers, who sometimes forwarded advice from ministers of the Crown in the Dominions and colonies (appointments to the then most senior orders of chivalry—the Most Noble Order of the Garter and the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle—had been made on ministerial advice since the 18th century and were not restored to the personal gift of the sovereign until 1946 and 1947, respectively[4]). Queen Victoria thus established on 21 April 1896 the Royal Victorian Order as a junior and personal order of knighthood that allowed her to bestow directly to an empire-wide community honours for personal services.[1][2][5][6] The organisation was founded a year preceding Victoria's Diamond Jubilee, so as to give the Queen time to complete a list of first inductees. The order's official day was made 20 June of each year, marking the anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne.[6]
In 1902, King Edward VII created the Royal Victorian Chain "as a personal decoration for royal personages and a few eminent British subjects" and it was the highest class of the Royal Victorian Order.[7] It is today distinct from the order, though it is officially issued by the chancery of the Royal Victorian Order.
After 1931, when the Statute of Westminster came into being and the Dominions of the British Empire became independent states, equal in status to Britain,[8][9] the Royal Victorian Order remained an honour open to all the King's realms; thus, as with the monarch who conferred it, the order ceased to be purely British.[1] The order was open to foreigners from its inception, the Prefect of Alpes-Maritimes and the Mayor of Nice being the first to receive the honour in 1896.[1]
Officers and grades[edit]
The reigning monarch is at the apex of the Royal Victorian Order as its Sovereign, followed by the Grand Master; the latter position was created in 1937 and was occupied by Queen Elizabeth (later the Queen Mother) from that date until her death in 2002. Queen Elizabeth II then appointed her daughter, Anne, Princess Royal,[10] to the position in 2007. Below the Grand Master are five officials of the organisation: the Chancellor, held by the Lord Chamberlain; the Secretary, held by the Keeper of the Privy Purse and Treasurer to the Queen; the Registrar, held by the Secretary to the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood; the Chaplain, held by the Chaplain of the Queen's Chapel of the Savoy; and the Genealogist.[11]
Thereafter follow those honoured with different grades of the order, divided into five levels—the highest two conferring accolades of knighthood and all having post-nominal letters—and, lastly, the holders of the Royal Victorian Medal in either gold, silver, or bronze.[2] Foreigners may be admitted as honorary members, there are no limits to the number of any grade, and promotion is possible. The styles of knighthood are not used by princes, princesses, or peers in the uppermost ranks of the society, save for when their names are written in their fullest forms for the most official occasions. Retiring Deans of the Royal Peculiars of St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle and Westminster Abbey are customarily inducted as Knights Commander; clergymen appointed to the higher levels of the Royal Victorian Order do not use the associated styles, however, and honorary members are not permitted to hold them at all.
Prior to 1984, the grades of Lieutenant and Member were classified as Members (fourth class) and Members (fifth class), respectively, but both with the post-nominals MVO. On 31 December of that year, Queen Elizabeth II declared that those in the grade of Member (fourth class) would henceforth be Lieutenants with the post-nominals LVO.[11]
Grades of the Royal Victorian Order
Grade Knight/Dame Grand Cross Knight/Dame Commander Commander Lieutenant Member Medal
(associated)
Prefix Sir/Dame Sir/Dame
Post-nominal letters GCVO KCVO/DCVO CVO LVO MVO RVM
Insignia
List of officers[edit]
The current officers of the Royal Victorian Order are as follows:[12]
Sovereign: Queen Elizabeth II, since 1952
Grand Master: Anne, Princess Royal, since 2007
Chancellor: William Peel, 3rd Earl Peel, as Lord Chamberlain, since 2006
Secretary: Sir Alan Reid, as Keeper of the Privy Purse, since 2002
Registrar: Lieutenant Colonel Michael Vernon, as Secretary of the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood
Chaplain: Peter Galloway, as Chaplain of the Queen's Chapel of the Savoy, since 2008
Insignia and vestments[edit]
Mantle of the order bearing the star of a Knight Grand Cross
Upon admission into the Royal Victorian Order, members are given various insignia of the organisation, each grade being represented by different emblems and robes. Common for all members is the badge, which is a Maltese cross with a central medallion depicting on a red background the Royal Cypher of Queen Victoria surrounded by a blue ring bearing the motto of the order—VICTORIA—and surmounted by a Tudor crown.[11] However, there are variations on the badge for each grade of the order: Knights and Dames Grand Cross wear the badge on a sash passing from the right shoulder to the left hip; Knight Commanders wear the badge on a ribbon at the neck; male Commanders, Lieutenants, and Members wear the badge from a ribbon on the left chest;[6] and women in all grades below Dame Grand Cross wear the badge on a bow pinned at the left shoulder. For Knights and Dames Grand Cross, Commanders, and Lieutenants, the Maltese cross is rendered in white enamel with gold edging, while that for Knights and Dames Commander and Members is in silver.[6] Further, the size of the badge varies by rank, that for the higher classes being larger, and Knights and Dames Grand Cross and Knights and Dames Commander have their crosses surrounded by a star: for the former, an eight-pointed silver star, and for the latter, an eight-pointed silver Maltese cross with silver rays between each arm.
The Countess of Wessex (right) wearing the riband of a Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
The medal bears the effigy and name of the reigning sovereign at the time of its awarding, as well as the phrase DEI • GRATIA • REGINA (or REX) • F.D. (by the grace of God, Queen (or King), Defender of the Faith), and on the reverse is the Royal Cypher upon an ornamental shield within a laurel wreath. Bars may be awarded to each class of medal for further services, and should recipients be awarded a higher level of medal or be appointed to a grade of the order itself, they may continue to wear their original medal along with the new insignia.
The order's ribbon is blue with red-white-red stripe edging, the only difference being that for foreigners appointed into the society, their ribbon bearing an additional central white stripe. For Knights Grand Cross, the ribbon is 82.5 millimetres (3.25 in) wide, for Dames Grand Cross 57.1 millimetres (2.25 in), for Knights and Dames Commander 44.4 millimetres (1.75 in), and for all other members 31.7 millimetres (1.25 in).[11]
At formal events, or collar days, of which there are 34 throughout the year, such as New Year's Day and royal anniversaries,[10] Knights and Dames Grand Cross wear the Royal Victorian Order's livery collar, consisting of an alternating string of octagonal gold pieces depicting a gold rose on a blue field and gold oblong frames within which are one of four inscriptions: Victoria, Britt. Reg. (Queen of the Britons), Def. Fid. (fidei defensor, or Defender of the Faith), and Ind. Imp. (Empress of India). The chain supports a larger octagonal medallion with a blue enamel surface edged in red and charged with a saltire, over which is an effigy of Queen Victoria; members of the order suspend from this medallion their insignia as a badge apendant.[10][11] Though after the death of a Knight or Dame Grand Cross their insignia may be retained by their family, the collar must be returned. Knights and Dames Grand Cross also wear a mantle of dark blue satin edged with red satin and lined with white satin, bearing a representation of the order's star on the left side.[11]
Chapel and associations[edit]
The Queen's Chapel of the Savoy, which acts as the chapel of the Royal Victorian Order
Since 1938, the chapel of the Royal Victorian Order has been the Queen's Chapel of the Savoy,[1] in central London, England. However, the population of the order has grown to the point that the Savoy chapel can no longer accommodate the gathering of members held every four years, and St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle is now employed for the event.[1][10]
The Sovereign and Knights and Dames Grand Cross of the order are allotted stalls in the Savoy chapel's choir, and on the back of each stall is affixed a brass plate displaying the occupant's name, coat of arms, and date of admission into the organisation. Upon the occupant's death, the plate is retained, leaving the stalls festooned with a record of the order's Knights and Dames Grand Cross since 1938. There is insufficient space in the chapel for the display of knights' and dames' banners and other heraldic devices.
The Royal Victorian Order Association of Canada exists for all Canadians appointed to the order or who have received the Royal Victorian Medal; it is the only such organisation in the Commonwealth realms.[13] Founded by Michael Jackson,[14] the group has, since 2008, gathered biennially.[13]
Eligibility and appointment[edit]
Coat of arms of the Lord Baden-Powell, showing the ribbon of the Royal Victorian Order around the escutcheon and the order's insignia suspended at bottom
The visible part of the Royal Victorian Order circlet laid out
Membership in the Royal Victorian Order is conferred by the reigning monarch without ministerial advice on those who have performed personal service for the sovereign,[10] any member of his or her family, or any of his or her viceroys. All living citizens of any Commonwealth realm, including women since 1936, are eligible for any of the five levels of the order, save for Canadians: as admission to the top two levels of the organisation provides for an honorary prefix, Canadians are not normally appointed to these levels as long as the monarch's Canadian ministry adheres to the Nickle Resolution of 1919.
As it was deemed by the Canadian Cabinet to be an honour within the gift of the monarch,[15] the appointment of Canadians to the order resumed in 1972 and eligibility was extended to those who render services to the monarch's representatives in the country;[2] officials within the provincial spheres being included after 1984.[16] Originally, the Queen chose inductees herself, though the Governor General of Canada and the Canadian Secretary to the Queen could provide suggestions, some passed to them by the lieutenant governors. The practice of notifying the Prime Minister of Canada of nominees ended in 1982, to distance the order as far from politics as possible.[16]
It was reported in 2008 that some in the Chancellery of Honours at Rideau Hall wished to eliminate the Royal Victorian Order from the Canadian honours system and sometimes contested when a Canadian was appointed; however, no formal changes were ever planned.[2] In Canada, the order has come to be colloquially dubbed as the "Royal Visit Order", as the majority of appointments are made by the sovereign during her tours of the country.[2]
Foreign members will generally be admitted as honorary members of the Royal Victorian Order when the Queen is making a state visit to the individual's country or a head of state is paying a state visit to the United Kingdom.[10]
Persons have been removed from the order at the monarch's command. Anthony Blunt, a former surveyor of the Queen's Pictures, was in 1979 stripped of his knighthood, after it was revealed that he had been a spy. Also, William Pottinger, a senior civil servant, in 1975 lost his membership in both the Order of the Bath and the Royal Victorian Order when he was jailed for corruptly receiving gifts from the architect John Poulson.
Precedence[edit]
As the Royal Victorian Order is open to the citizens of sixteen different countries, each with their own system of orders, decorations, and medals, the RVO's place of precedence varies from country to country. Some are as follows:
Country
Preceding
RVO grade
Following
Australia
Order of precedence[* 1] Knight/Dame of the Order of Australia (AK/AD) Knight/Dame Grand Cross Companion of the Order of Australia (AC)
Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) Knight/Dame Commander Officer of the Order of Australia (AO)
Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) Commander Star of Gallantry (SG)
Member of the Order of Australia (AM) Lieutenant Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO)
Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order (LVO) Member Conspicuous Service Cross (CSC)
Australian Antarctic Medal (AAM) Medal Commendation for Gallantry
Canada
Order of precedence[* 2] Commander of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces (COM) Commander Officer of the Order of Military Merit (OMM)
Officer of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces (OOM) Lieutenant Member of the Order of Military Merit (MMM)
Member of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces (MOM) Member Venerable Order of Saint John (GC/K/D/C/O/M/SB/SSStJ)
Meritorious Service Medal (MSM) Medal Sacrifice Medal
New Zealand
Order of precedence Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) Knight/Dame Grand Cross Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE)
Knight/Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG/DCMG) Knight/Dame Commander Knight/Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE/DBE)
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) Commander Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) Lieutenant Companion of the Queen's Service Order (QSO)
Companion of the Imperial Service Order (ISO) Member Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit (MNZM)
New Zealand Bravery Medal (NZBM) Medal Queen's Service Medal (QSM)
United Kingdom England and
Wales
Order of precedence Knight/Dame Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) Knight/Dame Grand Cross Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE)
Knight/Dame Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE/DCIE) Knight/Dame Commander Knight/Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE/DBE)
Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) Commander Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) Lieutenant Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)
Eldest son of Knight Bachelor Member Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE)
Scotland
Order of precedence Knight/Dame Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) Knight/Dame Grand Cross Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE)
Knight/Dame Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE/DCIE) Knight/Dame Commander Knight/Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE/DBE)
Sheriffs Commander Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)
Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) Lieutenant Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO)
Eldest son of Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Member Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE)
Northern Ireland
Order of precedence Knight/Dame Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) Knight/Dame Grand Cross Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE)
Knight/Dame Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE/DCIE) Knight/Dame Commander Knight/Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE/DBE)
Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) Commander Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) Lieutenant Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)
Eldest son of Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Member Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE)
Jump up ^ The order is different for honours received prior to 6 October 1992.
Jump up ^ The order is different for honours received prior to 1 June 1972.
In the United Kingdom, the wives of male members of all classes also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commanders; relatives of Dames, however, are not assigned any special precedence. As a general rule, individuals can derive precedence from their fathers or husbands, but not from their mothers or wives.
Current Knights and Dames Grand Cross[edit]
A detailed view of a stumpwork and goldwork embroidered star of a Knight or Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Star and riband of a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Sovereign: Queen Elizabeth II
Grand Master: Anne, Princess Royal KG KT GCVO QSO GCL CD FRCVS FRS, appointed Dame Grand Cross in 1974; Grand Master since 2007.
Knights and Dames Grand Cross
Number
Name
Post-Nominals
Known for
Year
Appointed
1 The Duke of Kent KG GCMG GCVO ADC(P) Royal Family 1960
2 Princess Alexandra KG GCVO CD Royal Family 1960
3 The Duke of Gloucester KG GCVO SSI Royal Family 1974
4 The Duchess of Kent GCVO Royal Family 1977
5 The Duchess of Grafton GCVO Mistress of the Robes to Queen Elizabeth II 1980
6 The Earl of Airlie KT GCVO PC JP Lord Chamberlain 1984
7 The Duchess of Gloucester GCVO Royal Family 1989
8 Sir William Heseltine GCB GCVO AC QSO PC Principal Private Secretary to the Queen 1990
9 Sir Antony Acland KG GCMG GCVO British Diplomat 1991
10 Sir Christopher Mallaby GCMG GCVO British Diplomat 1992
11 Sir Brian Fall GCVO KCMG British Diplomat 1994
12 Sir Matthew Farrer GCVO Private solicitor to the Queen 1994
13 Dame Catherine Tizard ONZ GCMG GCVO DBE QSO Governor-General of New Zealand 1995
14 The Lord Fellowes GCB GCVO QSO PC Principal Private Secretary to the Queen 1996
15 Sir Shane Blewitt GCVO Keeper of the Privy Purse 1996
16 The Lord Camoys GCVO PC DL Lord Chamberlain 1998
17 Major General Sir Simon Cooper GCVO Master of the Household 2000[17]
18 The Lord Luce KG GCVO PC DL Lord Chamberlain 2000
19 Sir Hew Hamilton-Dalrymple Bt GCVO Captain-General of the Royal Company of Archers 2001
20 Vice Admiral The Lord Sterling of Plaistow GCVO CBE Chairman of the Golden Jubilee Weekend Trust 2002
21 The Earl of Crawford and Balcarres KT GCVO PC Lord Chamberlain to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother 2002
22 Prince Michael of Kent GCVO CD Royal Family 2003
23 Sir John Holmes GCVO KBE CMG British Diplomat 2004
24 Sir Peter Torry GCVO KCMG British Diplomat 2004
25 Lieutenant Colonel Sir Malcolm Ross GCVO OBE Extra Equerry to the Queen 2005
26 The Earl Peel GCVO PC DL Lord Chamberlain 2006
27 The Lord Janvrin GCB GCVO QSO PC Principal Private Secretary to the Queen 2007[18]
28 Sir Donald McKinnon ONZ GCVO Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations 2009[19]
29 The Countess of Wessex GCVO Royal Family 2010[20]
30 Sir Hugh Roberts GCVO CBE Surveyor of the Queen's Works of Art 2010[21]
31 / Brigadier Sir Miles Hunt-Davis GCVO CBE Private Secretary to the Duke of Edinburgh 2010
32 The Duke of York KG GCVO CD ADC(P) Royal Family 2011[22]
33 The Earl of Wessex KG GCVO ADC(P) Royal Family 2011[23]
34 Sir Michael Peat GCVO Principal Private Secretary to the Prince of Wales 2011[24]
35 The Duchess of Cornwall GCVO PC Royal Family 2012[25]
36 Sir Alan Reid GCVO Keeper of the Privy Purse 2012
37 The Lady Hussey of North Bradley GCVO Lady-in-Waiting to the Queen 2013
38 Dame Mary Morrison GCVO Woman of the Bedchamber 2013
39 The Lord Ricketts GCMG GCVO British Diplomat 2014
40 The Lord Geidt GCB GCVO OBE QSO PC Principal Private Secretary to the Queen 2017
41 The Duke of Edinburgh KG KT OM GCVO ONZ GBE AK QSO GCL CC CMM PC PCc ADC(P) CD Consort of Queen Elizabeth II 2017 [26]
Honorary Knights and Dames Grand Cross
Number
Name
Post-Nominals
Known for
Year
Appointed
1 Emperor Akihito KG GCVO Emperor of Japan 1953
2 Prince Harald (later King Harald V) KG GCVO King of Norway 1955[27]
3 Henrik, Prince Consort GCB GCMG GCVO Prince Consort of Denmark 1974[28]
4 Hereditary Grand Duke Henri (later Grand Duke Henri) GCVO Grand Duke of Luxembourg 1976
5 Qaboos bin Said Al Said GCB GCMG GCVO Sultan of Oman 1979[29]
6 Crown Prince Mohammed (later King Mohammed VI) GCVO King of Morocco 1980
7 Queen Beatrix (later Princess Beatrix) LG GCVO Former Queen of the Netherlands 1982
8 Prince Felipe (later King Felipe VI) KG GCVO King of Spain 1988[30]
9 Khaled Al-Duwaisan GCVO Kuwaiti Diplomat 1995[31]
10 Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn (later King Rama X) GCVO King of Thailand 1996
11 Princess Sirindhorn GCVO Princess of Thailand 1996
12 Princess Chulabhorn GCVO Princess of Thailand 1996
13 Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah GCVO Crown Prince of Brunei 1998
14 Emeka Anyaoku GCVO Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations 2000
15 King Albert II GCVO Former King of the Belgians [32]
16 Prince Hassan bin Talal GCVO Prince of Jordan
17 Kamalesh Sharma GCVO Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations 2016
18 Ardeshir Zahedi GCVO Former Foreign minister of Iran
See also[edit]
List of Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Queen Victoria
List of Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Queen Victoria
List of Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Edward VII
List of Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Edward VII
List of knights and dames of the Royal Victorian Order appointed by Edward VIII
Royal Victorian Chain
Royal Victorian Medal
List of people who have declined a British honour
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ For use in Canada, in accordance with the country's policy of official bilingualism.
Jump up ^ 20 June 1837 was Victoria's Accession Day.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Royal Household. "The Queen and the UK > Queen and Honours > Royal Victorian Order". Queen's Printer. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Dundas, Charles (2008). "The Royal Victorian Order Conundrum" (PDF). Canadian Monarchist News. Vol. Spring 2008 no. 28. Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2009. Retrieved 6 August 2009. [dead link]
Jump up ^ "Irene White Appointed to Royal Victorian Order" (Press release). Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan. 27 June 1995. Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
Jump up ^ "Select Committee on Public Administration Fifth Report". Queen's Printer. 13 July 2007. Retrieved 8 November 2006.
Jump up ^ "No. 26733". The London Gazette. 24 April 1896. p. 2455.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Office of the Governor General of Canada. "Honours > National Orders > Royal Victorian Order". Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from the original on 9 October 2006. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
Jump up ^ "Birthday Honours - A Long List - Five New Peers - Many Baronets And Knights". The Times. 4 June 1917. p. 9. An interesting honour is that awarded to Lord Rosebery, upon whom the King has conferred the Royal Victorian Chain, the highest class of the Royal Victorian Order.
Jump up ^ Arthur, Balfour (November 1926). Imperial Conference 1926: Inter-Imperial Relations Committee Report (PDF). London, UK: King's Printer. p. 1. E (I.R./26) Series. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
Jump up ^ George V (11 December 1931). The Statute of Westminster, 1931. 2.2. Westminster: King's Printer. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "People > Honours > Orders of Chivalry > Royal Victorian Order". Debrett's Limited. Archived from the original on 21 October 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "The Royal Victorian Order". Cambridge University Heraldic and Genealogical Society. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
Jump up ^ "Royal Victorian Order". The Queen's Chapel of the Savoy. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Office of the Governor General of Canada (11 September 2012). "Third Biennial Gathering of the Royal Victorian Order Association of Canada". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
Jump up ^ "Photos & Video: Royal visit to Ottawa". Ottawa Citizen. 12 September 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
Jump up ^ McCreery, Christopher (2008), On Her Majesty's Service: Royal Honours and Recognition in Canada, Toronto: Dundurn, p. 42, ISBN 9781459712249, retrieved 11 November 2015
^ Jump up to: a b McCreery 2008, p. 43
Jump up ^ "No. 55939". The London Gazette. 11 August 2000. p. 8923.
Jump up ^ "No. 58465". The London Gazette. 28 September 2007. p. 14061.
Jump up ^ "No. 59001". The London Gazette. 9 March 2009. p. 4181.
Jump up ^ "No. 59312". The London Gazette. 20 January 2010. p. 831.
Jump up ^ "No. 59407". The London Gazette. 30 April 2010. p. 7849.
Jump up ^ "No. 59705". The London Gazette. 21 February 2011. p. 3089.
Jump up ^ "No. 59724". The London Gazette. 11 March 2011. p. 4555.
Jump up ^ "No. 59945". The London Gazette. 21 October 2011. p. 20159.
Jump up ^ "No. 60112". The London Gazette. 10 April 2012. p. 6929.
Jump up ^ "Court Circular 20 November 2017". The Royal Family. The Royal Household. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "King Harald V of Norway profile". HELLO! Online. 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Low, Valentine (14 January 2012). "Queen reveals tips for success as a modern monarch". The Times. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
Jump up ^ McDonough, Andy (2010). "UK: Queen Elizabeth II Visits Oman Marking the 40th Anniversary". Global Arab Network. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Martínez-Fornés, Almudena (28 April 2011). "La Reina llevará toccado y la Princesa pamela" (in Spanish). abc.es. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
Jump up ^ Binyon, Michael (2014). "A Distinguished Gentleman". Diplomat Magazine. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Harvey, Anthony (9 April 2002). "Queen Mother's State Funeral". Getty Images. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
Further reading[edit]
Galloway, P.; Stanley, D.; Martin, S. (1996). Royal Service. I. London: Victorian Publishing. ISBN 0-9528527-0-5.
Galloway, Peter (2016). The Royal Victorian Order. Spink Books. ISBN 978-1907427763.
McCreery, Christopher (2008). On Her Majesty's Service; Royal Honours and Recognition in Canada. Toronto: Dundurn Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-742-6.
"Knighthood and Chivalry". Encyclopædia Britannica. 11. London: Cambridge University Press. 1911.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Royal Victorian Order.
Department of National Defence. "Medals in a Minute: the Royal Victorian Order". Queen's Printer for Canada. [dead link]

[show]
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awards
Level 1
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Level 2A
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Level 2B
Albert Medal (2nd class) (AM)
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Union of South Africa King's Medal for Bravery, Gold
Level 3A
Order of British India (First Class) (OBI)
Order of British India (Second Class) (OBI)
Indian Order of Merit (Third Class) (IOM)
Royal West African Frontier Force Distinguished Conduct Medal
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Orders
Order of the Garter
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Royal Victorian Order
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Knight/Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO/DCVO)
Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO)
Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order (LVO)
Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO)
Order of Saint John
Bailiff/Dame Grand Cross of the Venerable Order of Saint John
Knight/Dame of Justice of the Venerable Order of Saint John
Knight/Dame of Grace of the Venerable Order of Saint John
Chaplain/Commander of the Venerable Order of Saint John
Officer of the Venerable Order of Saint John
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Meritorious
service
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Commemorative
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Victorian_Order&oldid=819378773"
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