text:
Po' boy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about a traditional sandwich. For other uses, see Poor Boy (disambiguation).
Po' boy
Shrimp po' boy
Alternative names
po-boy
po boy
Place of origin
United States
Region or state
Louisiana, Southeast Texas, Alabama, Mississippi, and the Florida Panhandle
Main ingredients
Multiple
Variations
Multiple
Cookbook: Po' boy Media: Po' boy
A po' boy (also po-boy, po boy) is a traditional sandwich from Louisiana. It almost always consists of meat, which is usually roast beef or fried seafood, often shrimp, crawfish, oysters or crab. The meat is served on baguette-like New Orleans French bread, known for its crisp crust and fluffy center.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Preparation
2 Origin of the term
3 New Orleans
4 Variations
5 See also
6 Notes
7 External links
Preparation[edit]
A roast beef po' boy
The traditional versions are served either hot or cold and include fried shrimp and oysters. Soft shell crab, catfish, crawfish, Louisiana hot sausage, fried chicken breast, roast beef, and French fries are other common variations. The last two are served with gravy.[2]
A "dressed" po' boy has romaine lettuce, tomato, pickles, and mayonnaise. Fried seafood po' boys are often dressed by default with melted butter and sliced pickle rounds. A Louisiana style hot sauce is optional. Non-seafood po' boys will also often have mustard; the customer is expected to specify "hot" or "regular"—the former being a coarse-grained Creole mustard and the latter being American yellow mustard.[3]
The New Orleans sloppy roast beef po' boy is generally served hot with gravy and resembles a Chicago Italian beef sandwich in appearance and method of preparation, although the size, bread, and toppings differ. To make it, a cut of beef (usually chuck or shoulder) is typically simmered in beef stock with seasonings such as garlic, pepper, thyme, and bay for several hours.[3] The beef can be processed into "debris" by cutting it to shreds when done (folklore says that a po' boy roast is done when it "falls apart with a hard stare")[citation needed] and simmering the shredded beef in the pot for a longer time to absorb more of the juice and seasoning.
Today traditional po' boy shops offer gumbos, bisques, jambalaya, crawfish kickers and boudin, a Cajun sausage.
Origin of the term[edit]
In the late 1800s fried oyster sandwiches on French loaves were known in New Orleans and San Francisco as "oyster loaves", a term still in use in the 21st century. A sandwich containing both fried shrimp and fried oysters is often called a "peacemaker" or "La Mediatrice".[4]
There are countless stories as to the origin of the term "po' boy". A popular local theory claims that "po' boy", as specifically referring to a type of sandwich, was coined in a New Orleans restaurant owned by Benny and Clovis Martin (originally from Raceland, Louisiana), former streetcar conductors.[5] In 1929, during a four-month strike against the streetcar company, the Martin brothers served their former colleagues free sandwiches.[5] The Martins' restaurant workers jokingly referred to the strikers as "poor boys", and soon the sandwiches themselves took on the name.[5] In Louisiana dialect, this is naturally shortened to "po' boy."[5]
One New Orleans historian finds the Martin claim suspicious for several reasons, starting with the fact that it wasn't described by the local press until 40 years after the strike, and that prior to 1969 the story from the Martin brothers themselves was that they had created the po-boy for farmers, dock workers and other "poor boys" who frequented their original location near the French Market. (The Martin brothers did write a letter, reprinted in local newspapers in 1929, promising to feed the streetcar workers, but it referenced "our meal" and made no mention of sandwiches.)[6]
New Orleans[edit]
See also: Cuisine of New Orleans
New Orleans is known for its grand restaurants (see Louisiana Creole cuisine), but more humble fare like the po' boy is very popular.[7] Po' boys may be made at home, sold pre-packaged in convenience stores, available at deli counters and most neighborhood restaurants.[7] One of the most basic New Orleans restaurants is the po' boy shop, and these shops often offer seafood platters, red beans and rice, jambalaya, and other basic Creole dishes.[7]
In 1896, George Leidenheimer founded his bakery, Leidenheimer Baking Company, on Dryades Street. In 1904, the bakery moved to Simon Bolívar Avenue where the family business still operates, and is one of the primary sources of po' boy bread.[1][3] Some former street car workers opened their own sandwich shop and used cut potatoes and roast beef gravy to make the first poor boy sandwich.[8] There is fierce competition between po' boy shops, and resident opinions of the best po' boy shop varies widely.[2][9]
Each year there is a festival in New Orleans dedicated to the po' boy, the Oak Street Po'Boy Festival.[10] It is a one-day festival that features live music, arts, and food vendors with multiple types of po' boys. It is held in mid-November along a commercial strip of Oak Street in the city's Carrollton neighborhood.[10] The festival gives "best-of" awards, which gives the chefs an incentive to invent some of the most creative po' boys.[9]
Variations[edit]
Authentic versions of Louisiana-style po' boys can be found along the Gulf Coast, from Houston through the Florida Panhandle. The term "po' boy" has spread further and can be found in the South Atlantic States and in California, where it may instead refer to local variations on the submarine sandwich.
In New Orleans, "Vietnamese Po' boy" is another name for the bánh mì. This Vietnamese sandwich can be found in stores and restaurants throughout the city (for example at Dong Phuong Oriental Bakery), owing to the influence of Vietnamese immigrants, who brought with them Vietnamese-French bakeries.[11]
See also[edit]
Food portal
List of American sandwiches
List of sandwiches
Louisiana Creole cuisine
Muffuletta
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "History". Leidenheimer.com. Leidenheimer.
^ Jump up to: a b "Po-Boys". Retrieved 2012-04-30.
^ Jump up to: a b c Roahen, Sara (2008). Gumbo Tales. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 115.
Jump up ^ Anderson, Brett (April 20, 2012). "Was the oyster loaf invented in (gasp!) San Francisco?". New Orleans Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on September 4, 2012. Retrieved 2013-06-15.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Edge, John T. (November 11, 2009). "Saving New Orleans Culture, One Sandwich at a Time". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ Karst, James (February 5, 2017). "If po-boys were invented in 1929, how was Louis Armstrong eating them a decade earlier?". The Times-Picayune. New Orleans. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Rhinehart, Ed. "New Orleans Po'Boy Shop". Retrieved 8 May 2012.
Jump up ^ "Po-Boys".
^ Jump up to: a b Garbarino, Steve. "The Crescent City's Greatest Po'boys". Retrieved 8 May 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Oak Street Po'Boy Festival". Retrieved 8 May 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Vietnamese Po-Boy". Retrieved 8 May 2012.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Po' boys.
Leidenheimer Baking Company's History of the po' boy
What goes in a po' boy?
New Orleans Po-Boy Preservation Festival
Places to get New Orleans' po' boys
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Po%27_boy&oldid=815362172"
Categories:
Louisiana cuisine
American sandwiches
Cuisine of New Orleans
Sandwiches
Cuisine of the Southern United States
Hidden categories:
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012
Articles containing Vietnamese-language text
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Español
Français
日本語
Norsk
Português
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 14 December 2017, at 10:57.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values:
/wiki/Poor_Boy_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect mw-disambig
Poor Boy (disambiguation)

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: span

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: colspan style

value: tr

value: th

value: b

attrs: href title

values:
/wiki/Fried_shrimp
mw-redirect
Fried shrimp

values:
/wiki/Soft_shell_crab
mw-redirect
Soft shell crab

values:
/wiki/American_yellow_mustard
mw-redirect
American yellow mustard

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2012)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Vietnamese_American
mw-redirect
Vietnamese American

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
nofollow
http://www.leidenheimer.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://www.poboyfest.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://wwno.org/post/vietnamese-po-boy

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: Category:Cuisine of the Southern United States

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012

values: Category:Articles containing Vietnamese-language text

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Po%27_boy
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%27_boy
Po' boy – Spanish
es
es
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%27_boy
Po' boy – French
fr
fr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%27_boy
Po' boy – Norwegian
no
no
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poboy
Poboy – Portuguese
pt
pt
interlanguage-link-target

values: 牡蛎穷孩儿三明治 – Chinese

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Po_boy rootpage-Po_boy skin-vector action-view


text:
Spencer Reid
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (November 2017)
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Dr. Spencer Reid
Criminal Minds character
Matthew Gray Gubler as Dr. Spencer Reid
First appearance
"Extreme Aggressor"
1x01, September 22, 2005
Created by
Jeff Davis
Portrayed by
Matthew Gray Gubler
Information
Nickname(s)
Doc, Kid, Pretty Boy (by Morgan), Genius, Junior-G-Man, Boy Wonder (by Garcia), Spence (by JJ), Dr. Joseph Bell (by Maeve), Crash (by his mother)
Occupation
FBI Special Agent
lecturer (formerly)
Title
FBI BAU Supervisory Special Agent
Family
Diana Reid (mother)
William Reid (father)
Ethel (aunt)
Gordon (uncle)
Daniel (uncle, deceased)
Henry LaMontagne (godson, via JJ)
Michael LaMontagne (godson, via JJ)
Hank Spencer Morgan (godson, via Morgan)[1]
Seasons
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
Spencer Reid is a fictional character from the CBS crime drama Criminal Minds, portrayed by Matthew Gray Gubler. Reid is a genius with an IQ of 187 and can read 20,000 words per minute with an eidetic memory (meaning that he can remember an exceedingly large amount of information with extraordinary detail.) He is the youngest member of the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU), has three BAs and three PhDs, and specializes in statistics and geographic profiling.
Contents
[hide]
1 Development
2 Personality
3 Storylines
3.1 Backstory
3.2 Behavioral Analysis Unit
3.2.1 Drug addiction
3.2.2 Personal life
4 References
5 External links
Development[edit]
Reid was born in 1981 and is a genius and autodidact who graduated from a Las Vegas public high school at age 12. He has an IQ of 187,[2] an eidetic memory, and can read 20,000 words per minute[2] (an average American adult reads prose text at 200–300 words per minute).[3] He holds B.A.s in Psychology, Sociology, and Philosophy, a Ph.D. in Chemistry and Engineering as well as a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Caltech.[4]
Reid is 23 in the pilot episode,[5] having joined the unit when he was 22.[4][6] His fellow team members almost always introduce him as Dr. Reid. Hotch reveals in the first season that Gideon insists on introducing him as Dr. Reid because Gideon fears that, because of his age, Reid will not be taken seriously as an FBI agent.[2] This was a genuine concern, both for in-universe and for audience acceptance, since in real life the minimum age to become an FBI Special Agent is 23,[7] with at least three more years to obtain Supervisory Special Agent status, and appointments to the BAU do not usually occur until after at least eight to ten years in the FBI.[8] While filming the pilot, the show's FBI consultant informed Matthew Gray Gubler that there was nothing realistic about his character.[9]
Before Gubler was cast in the role, the character was envisioned as more like Data from Star Trek. However, the producers liked Gubler's softer interpretation, despite telling the actor he was wrong for the part. After several callbacks, he was hired.[10]
During October 2012, series creator Jeff Davis tweeted that Reid was originally envisioned to be bisexual, but the network shut the idea down by the fourth episode when Reid develops a crush on his colleague, Jennifer "JJ" Jareau.[11]
Personality[edit]
As a common characteristic of people with Asperger's syndrome, Reid is socially awkward. Reid has a hard time dealing with his emotions. He often fixates on things (prompting Morgan and other team members to have to tell him to be quiet), and misses social cues at times (for example, unknowingly changing the subject of a conversation). The Unknown Subject ("UnSub") in "Broken Mirror"[12] notes this, and Gubler stated in an interview in the show's second season "[Reid]'s an eccentric genius, with hints of schizophrenia and minor autism, Asperger's syndrome. Reid is 24 years old with three Ph.D.s and one cannot usually achieve that without some form of autism."[13] Writer Sharon Lee Watson stated in a Twitter chat that Reid's Asperger traits make the character more lovable.[14]
Gubler has commented on the differences between Reid and similarly odd character Penelope Garcia: "She represents everything he's not, she's very tech oriented and I would like to imagine he is more like 1920s smart, books and reading etc". Kirsten Vangsness agreed, adding that Garcia is more extroverted and available emotionally, whereas Reid struggles with his emotions.[9] Reid is a technophobe, using neither email nor the new iPads. Gubler tweeted that Reid is also germaphobic.[15] In general, Reid dislikes shaking hands,[16] and shows adverse reactions when touched by strangers.[17] It is speculated the character may also have slight obsessive compulsive disorder, particularly from a scene in "Out of the Light"[18] where Derek Morgan slightly moves an item in the home of an UnSub afflicted with OCD, and Reid immediately places it back to its previous spot.
Reid is a good map-reader, and therefore does the geographic profiling and map-related activities for the team. He also has a talent with words, and is the team's go-to linguistic profiler, as well as their unofficial discourse analyst. He is rarely seen behind the wheel – one time when Morgan hands him the keys, JJ and Emily exchange horrified expressions – but in "Lo-Fi" he is seen getting into the driver's side of a vehicle and even driving that same vehicle in one scene, as well as driving to Gideon's cabin in "In Name and Blood," and in "Nelson's Sparrow." However, he is usually seen as a backseat passenger during car scenes, and he commutes to work using the Metro,[19] and presumably the VRE.
Storylines[edit]
Backstory[edit]
Spencer Walter Reid was born in Las Vegas to William Reid (Taylor Nichols), a lawyer, and Diana Reid (Jane Lynch), a former professor of 15th century literature. Diana also has paranoid schizophrenia, and went off her medication during her pregnancy.[4] Reid and his mother have a very close relationship despite her condition.
At age four, Spencer was approached by a man, Gary Michaels, while playing chess at a local park. Although Spencer was unharmed, Diana insisted the family move because she believed her son was in danger. Shortly thereafter, Spencer's six-year-old neighbor, Riley Jenkins, was sexually abused and murdered. Diana told Lou Jenkins, Riley's father, about the park incident. Diana then followed Jenkins and witnessed him beat Michaels to death with a baseball bat, getting blood on her clothes in the process. In order to protect his wife, William burned Diana's clothes, which Spencer inadvertently witnessed. Jenkins avoided arrest because Michaels "disappeared", and as he had a criminal history as a sexual predator, the police didn't look very hard into the case.[4] Years later, Reid starts having nightmares about the incident, initially leading him to believe his own father was Riley's killer. Rossi and Morgan help him investigate. After undergoing hypnosis to recover his memories, Reid mistakenly believes he saw his father burning Riley's clothes, not Diana's. He pursues his father as a suspect, even after it becomes clear that Michaels is the more likely perpetrator. Michaels' body is found, and DNA confirms his killer was Lou Jenkins, who is arrested. While Reid is interviewing Jenkins, demanding to know how his father was involved, his parents interrupt and confess to their son the whole story.[4]
At ten years old,[20] Reid's father abandoned the family. The Michaels incident had already started the rift, and as Diana's mental state continued to deteriorate due to her paranoid schizophrenia, William left, refusing to take Spencer with him.[21] He moved ten miles away, and never contacted his son. Reid finds out his father's address from Lou Jenkins seventeen years later, as well as the fact that his father never changed jobs. William later states that the reason he never returned was because he was too ashamed, and felt too much time had passed for him to re-enter Reid's life, although he did keep electronic tabs on his son.[4] When his father was leaving, young Spencer tried to convince him to stay by using a statistic that children of parents who remain together receive more education. This angered William: "We're not statistics."[21] Reid states that one way he gets back at his father is to collect more educational degrees.[22]
Due to his young age and genius IQ, Reid was a victim of severe bullying in high school. In "Elephant's Memory", he recounts one instance where he was stripped naked and tied to a goalpost in front of other students, remaining there for hours. In "L.D.S.K.", Hotchner is forced to kick Reid in order to allow him access to a gun in order to shoot a suspect. When Hotch says he is sorry if he hurt him, Reid points out that he was a child prodigy in a Las Vegas school and tells Hotch, "you kick like a nine-year-old girl". Reid's social standing as a child increased when he started winning games as the coach of his high school's basketball team, using statistics to break down the opposing teams' shooting strategies.[23]
At age twelve, Reid graduated from high school. He attended Caltech, where he rode his bike to classes. He finished his undergraduate degree at sixteen, and received his first doctorate (in Mathematics) the following year.[4] It has also been stated that he attended MIT, but episode writer Breen Frazier admitted the MIT line was a mistake,[24] although it has not yet been corrected onscreen. Yale University was Reid's "safety school". Between the ages of 17 and 21, he completed two more doctorates (Chemistry and Engineering), and two more Bachelor's degrees (psychology and sociology).
When Reid was eighteen, he realized his mother's condition had deteriorated to the point where she could no longer take care of herself and had her committed involuntarily to a psychiatric institution, Bennington Sanitarium.[21] Diana still resides in the same institution, and Reid says that he sends her letters every day, in part because of the guilt he feels for not visiting her.[25] He worries about the fact that his mother's illness can be passed on genetically; telling Morgan: "I know what it's like to be afraid of your own mind".[19]
Currently, Reid resides in an apartment[26] in the District of Columbia, possibly near the Van Ness-UDC Metro stop.[27]
Behavioral Analysis Unit[edit]
Reid joined the FBI at either the age 21 or 22, depending upon what age he entered the FBI Academy. While there was "no psychological exam or test the FBI could put in front of him he could not ace inside of an hour",[4] he did struggle with the more physical aspects of training, and ultimately received waivers for those requirements.[28] Even after a year in the field, Reid still struggles to pass his gun qualifications.[29] He is often left behind during takedowns, has never given chase, and jokes that it's Morgan's job to kick down the doors.[30] This does not bother the team, because while he has shown an ability to physically disarm unsubs, his true talent is psychologically disarming them, as well as his abilities to solve the cases behind the scenes.
Profiling is the only profession Reid considered, and he was groomed specifically for the BAU.[31] Upon graduation from the Academy, he was placed in the BAU at age 22, and given the title Supervisory Special Agent. His first case in the field was the Blue Ridge Strangler.[6]
Gideon is Reid's closest confidante on the team during the first two seasons, and often serves as a mentor to Reid. Gideon's departure affects Reid deeply. He tries playing all possible chess moves in order to understand.[32]
Reid is close to JJ, Morgan, and Emily Prentiss. JJ asks him to be godfather to her new born son Henry, and is the only one on the team who calls him "Spence." It is implied in "Plain Sight" that Reid may have a slight crush on JJ, and Gideon even prods him to ask out JJ after giving him Washington Redskins football tickets for his birthday, but nothing comes from it, and they continue with their brother-sister relationship. However, Reid is very protective of her, and often blames himself if she is injured; even if there was nothing he could have done to prevent it. In "Closing Time", after she arrests an unsub, but gets hurt in the process, Spencer is seen counting her injuries as she sits in the ambulance and tells the paramedic that she should be going to get a CAT scan. Reid also shares a brotherly friendship with Derek Morgan. In season seven, he is comfortable enough to start a joke war with him, something that he probably would never do with anyone else, and he occasionally confides his secrets to Morgan. It is suggested in the episode "Epilogue" that Reid told Derek details about what Tobias Hankel did to him when he makes a remark about seeing the afterlife before Tobias saved him. Morgan looks surprised and says "You never told me that." In the episode "Elephant's Memory", when approached by a fully armed Owen Savage, the unsub whom Reid identifies with, Reid gives Prentiss his gun and trusts her enough to back him up and not shoot at Owen as he tries talking Owen down. Although not shown, it is implied Reid and Prentiss spend time together outside of work heavily, along with riding the train home together when they return from cases. Prentiss is the only one who has beat Reid at poker, even correcting his statistic about her particular poker move. Reid and Prentiss are held hostage by a cult led by Benjamin Cyrus (portrayed by Luke Perry). Though he is not injured, Reid struggles with guilt over "allowing" Prentiss's beating at the hands of Cyrus in "Minimal Loss". Reid later becomes close to Alex Blake, whose forensic linguistics class he guest lectures in. Blake serves as a maternal figure within the BAU.
Reid contracts anthrax during an outbreak in Maryland,[33] and is later shot in the leg protecting a doctor whose life is being threatened.[30]
During "Corazon", Reid begins to suffer from severe headaches and hallucinations. He goes to see a doctor in order to find out the source of his headaches, but the doctor says there is no physical cause for his headaches, and they may be psychosomatic. Reid refuses to believe this, afraid that he may be suffering from the same illness as his mother.[34] It is not mentioned again until "Coda", when he is seen once again wearing sunglasses and is carrying a book on migraines. In the same episode, Reid bonds with a young autistic boy, Sammy Sparks.[27] A cut line from the episode has Rossi stating that Sammy and Reid are two of the most fascinating minds he's ever encountered.[citation needed] In the episode "Valhalla", Reid tells Prentiss about his headaches. By then, Reid has gone to several doctors, but no one has been able to diagnose what is wrong with him. He tells Prentiss that he has not told any of the team members because he is afraid that they will "make him feel like a baby."[35]
In "Lauren", it is Reid and Garcia who react most strongly to the news of Emily's death. Reid's reaction is to run out of the room, and he ends up sobbing into JJ's shoulder telling her that he "never got a chance to say goodbye."[36] In season seven, when Emily returns and Reid discovers Hotch and JJ faked her death, he is upset, especially with JJ. He tells her he feels betrayed because he came to her house "for 10 weeks in a row, crying over losing a friend" and "not once did you have the decency to tell me the truth." She doesn't say anything. He asks J.J. "what if" he had started using Dilaudid again after Emily "died."[37]
In "True Genius", Reid doubts his reasons for being in the BAU and wonders if he should be doing more with his 'genius'. This is caused by the unsub sending him taunting messages and challenging Reid to find him. In this episode, he also reveals that the team missed his 30th birthday. At the end of the episode, the team throw him a mini birthday party.
Drug addiction[edit]
After being kidnapped by a serial killer with multiple personalities, Tobias Hankel (James Van Der Beek), Reid is tortured and drugged over the course of two days in "Revelations". This leads him to develop an addiction to the narcotic painkiller Dilaudid. While the BAU team members have their suspicions about Spencer's addiction, none of them confront him about it. An old friend of Reid's in New Orleans is also aware that Reid suffers from 'problems' in "Jones".
Reid gets clean and attends a support group meeting for addicts in law enforcement in "Elephant's Memory", at which he admits struggling with cravings as well as with traumatic memories, including a young adult suspect's shooting death in his presence. When he contracts anthrax in "Amplification", he strictly refused to take any narcotic painkillers in an attempt to remain clean. Memories of his torture under Hankel later allow him to empathize with other victims.
Personal life[edit]
Throughout the show, Reid shows a lack of interest when interacting with women. The only three exceptions are Lila Archer, a young actress he is assigned to protect; Austin (Courtney Ford), a bartender he "woos" with magic tricks while showing her a sketch of a potential suspect; and Maeve, a geneticist he first meets through correspondence, then later weekly phone calls. In "Memoriam", a prostitute hits on Reid in a Las Vegas casino, but he is oblivious to her intentions.
In "Somebody's Watching", with the team on a case to protect a TV starlet, Reid saves Lila Archer (Amber Heard) from being harmed by a serial killer. Reid and Lila kindle a short-lived romance, beginning when Lila pulls Reid, fully clothed, into her pool for a kiss. At the end of the episode, they go their separate ways, and Lila is not seen in further episodes.
In another episode, Reid and Morgan are in a nightclub trying to find a serial murderer who picks up women in nightclubs. Reid is having trouble talking to the women in these clubs, especially since he is spouting facts about club-related deaths, but Morgan helps him out. Reid starts a conversation with the female bartender, and proceeds to do a magic trick in which he appears to jab a pen through the eye of a police sketch, but pulls it through, leaving the paper unscathed. She expresses interest in him, and he gives her his business card in case she hears something about the killer. Later, she sees the killer with another potential victim and intentionally spills her drink on the lady, pulling her away. The killer seems to disappear, and while the bartender goes outside to phone Reid, he grabs her. The team responds quickly and saves her before she is harmed. At the end of the episode, she and Reid are talking over the phone, and he opens a package at his desk that contains the card that he gave her—with a lipstick kiss on the back.
In "God Complex", Reid begins calling a mystery woman on a pay phone and they talk about his progress with his headaches and sleep deprivation. It is revealed that she is in danger and doesn't want someone to know about her and Reid. While on a case in New Mexico, Alex Blake drops Reid off at a phone booth, unaware that he is going to call the mystery woman. Blake later returns and questions his motives. The two agents have a heated discussion, and he tells her the mystery woman is a geneticist he contacted about his headaches during season six, whom he believes can help on the case. Thanks to her, they are able to find the unsub and save his latest victim. At the end of the episode, Reid thanks her for her help and tells her that he and the BAU can help her in her situation. However, she refuses because she doesn't want him to hurt Reid. She ends the phone call by telling him that she loves him. Left shocked and speechless, he starts walking to his left but then turns around and walks to his right. Sometime after "The Lesson", Reid continues calling his mystery woman, and it is revealed that her name is Maeve (portrayed by Beth Riesgraf). She tells Reid that her stalker might be gone and because of this, she wants to meet him. During a case in Arizona, Blake confronts him about "phone booth girl". Reid tells Blake that he's nervous to meet her because he already believes she's the most beautiful girl in the world, and he is afraid that she won't like him because of his looks. Blake encourages him to meet her. After Reid gets back from the case, they plan to meet at a fancy restaurant until Reid sees a man gazing over at him. Thinking him to be Maeve's stalker, Reid calls her to cancel while she is right outside. Spencer realizes that the man is not the stalker, and Maeve has already left. The hostess gives him a bag that she left for him. It turns out to be the very same book he was going to give to her by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Inside, she has written a quote by Thomas Merton; "Love is our true destiny. We do not find the meaning of life by ourselves alone. We find it with another."
In "Zugzwang", Reid discovers that Maeve has been kidnapped by her stalker. In the investigation, he meets Maeve's former fiance, the man he believed to be her stalker. Reid becomes more and more distressed by the situation and discovers that her kidnapper is not her ex-fiance, but the man's girlfriend. Reid searches excessively to find her, and even offers to take her place. He discovers that the stalker wants attention from him and to be seen as an equal. He gets a clue from the stalker leading him to her location, where he tricks the unsub into believing that he is in love with her. Reid finally meets Maeve face-to-face during the situation and is able to briefly subdue the stalker, only to have her hold Maeve at gunpoint. He once again offers to take Maeve's place, but the unsub kills herself and Maeve in one shot.
Reid spends two weeks alone in his apartment after Maeve's death. The team constantly tries to help him, but he refuses to answer the door. While Reid remains at home, the team travel to another case. They call him for help a few times before he joins the team in person. Once the case is complete, Reid asks Morgan, Penelope, and JJ to help clean up his apartment. He picks up The Narrative of John Smith (given to him by Maeve) with the Thomas Merton quote and places it on the bookshelf.
In the months following, Reid throws himself into his work when he is not able to sleep because of a recurring dream where Maeve asks him to dance with her, but forces himself to wake up before he answers. By the end of "Alchemy", Reid is able to complete the dream by accepting Maeve's request to dance with her. In "The Inspiration", Reid admits that, had Maeve not died, he might have had kids. In the season nine finale, it is revealed that he still carries a copy of The Narrative of John Smith in his bag.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The Instincts", season 4, episode 6
^ Jump up to: a b c "Extreme Aggressor", season 1, episode 1
Jump up ^ "Do You Read Fast Enough To Be Successful?". Forbes. Retrieved 2016-03-12.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Memoriam", season 4, episode 7
Jump up ^ "Plain Sight", season 1, episode 4
^ Jump up to: a b "Tabula Rasa", season 3, episode 19
Jump up ^ "Working for the FBI". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Special Agent Frequently Asked Questions". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on July 2, 2007. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Romanada, Matthew (September 20, 2006). "Matt Romanada Talks To Criminal Minds stars Matthew Gray Gubler and Kirsten Vangsness". Inside Pulse. Archived from the original on October 22, 2006. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ Gardner, Jessica (March 16, 2011). "'Criminal Minds' Star Matthew Gray Gubler on Directing". The Hollywood Reporter.
Jump up ^ Willis, Jackie (October 26, 2012). "'Criminal Minds' Creator: Reid Was to be Bi-Sexual". ETonline. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Broken Mirror", season 1, episode 5
Jump up ^ Thomas, Rachel. "An Interview with Matthew Gray Gubler (Dr. Spencer Reid, Criminal Minds)". About.com. Retrieved September 26, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Full Transcript – Live Chat with Writer, Sharon Lee Watson and Line Producer, Harry Bring". October 18, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
Jump up ^ "GUBLERNATION". August 2, 2009. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ "CM_SetReport Chat Transcript for Executive Producer Janine Sherman Barrois and Matthew Gray Gubler 12/15/2011". December 16, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Pleasure Is My Business", season 4, episode 16
Jump up ^ "Out of the Light", season 6, episode 22
^ Jump up to: a b "Sex, Birth, Death", season 2, episode 11
Jump up ^ "Scared to Death", season 3, episode 3
^ Jump up to: a b c "Revelations", season 2, episode 15
Jump up ^ "Public Enemy", season 5, episode 15
Jump up ^ "Painless", season 7, episode 4
Jump up ^ "CM_SetReport Chat Transcript for Breen Frazier 10-13-11". October 14, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Fisher King (Part 1)", season 1, episode 22
Jump up ^ "Magnum Opus", season 8, episode 13
^ Jump up to: a b "Coda", season 6, episode 16
Jump up ^ "What Happens At Home", season 6, episode 10
Jump up ^ "LDSK", season 1, episode 6
^ Jump up to: a b "Nameless, Faceless", season 5, episode 1
Jump up ^ "Jones", season 2, episode 18
Jump up ^ "Uncanny Valley", season 5, episode 12
Jump up ^ "Amplification", season 4, episode 24
Jump up ^ "Corazon", season 6, episode 12
Jump up ^ "Valhalla", season 6, episode 17
Jump up ^ "Lauren", season 6, episode 18
Jump up ^ "Proof", season 7, episode 2
External links[edit]
Dr. Spencer Reid on IMDb
[hide]
v
t
e
Criminal Minds
Criminal Minds
Episodes
Season 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Characters
Jason Gideon
Aaron Hotchner
Elle Greenaway
Derek Morgan
Spencer Reid
Jennifer Jareau
Penelope Garcia
Emily Prentiss
David Rossi
Alex Blake
Video game
Suspect Behavior
Sam Cooper
Beyond Borders
Episodes
Season 1
2
Characters
Jack Garrett
Clara Seger
Russ Montgomery
Matt Simmons
Mae Jarvis
International
South Korean
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spencer_Reid&oldid=842168363"
Categories:
Criminal Minds characters
Fictional drug addicts
Fictional Behavioral Analysis Unit agents
Fictional characters from Las Vegas
Fictional writers
Fictional characters on the autism spectrum
Fictional people with eidetic memory
Fictional characters introduced in 2005
Hidden categories:
Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2017
All Wikipedia articles in need of updating
Articles needing additional references from March 2016
All articles needing additional references
Articles using Infobox character with multiple unlabeled fields
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Français
Magyar
Português
Српски / srpski
Edit links
This page was last edited on 20 May 2018, at 18:08.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: i

value: small

value: tbody

value: table

attrs: class role

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values:
/wiki/FBI_Special_Agent
mw-redirect
FBI Special Agent

values:
infobox
width:22em;border-spacing: 2px 5px;

values:
/wiki/Special_Agent
mw-redirect
Special Agent

values:
/wiki/Socially_awkward
mw-redirect
Socially awkward

values:
/wiki/Obsessive_compulsive_disorder
mw-redirect
Obsessive compulsive disorder

values: This is s6e16 Coda extended promo – previously given link was copyvio video. (January 2015)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Sir_Arthur_Conan_Doyle
mw-redirect
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.fbijobs.gov/114.asp

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: List of Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders episodes

values: Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders (season 1)

values: Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders (season 2)

values: List of Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders characters

values: Jack Garrett (Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders)

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Fictional Behavioral Analysis Unit agents

values: Category:Fictional characters from Las Vegas

values: Category:Fictional characters on the autism spectrum

values: Category:Fictional people with eidetic memory

values: Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2005

values: Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2017

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from March 2016

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Articles using Infobox character with multiple unlabeled fields

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Spencer_Reid
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: Спенсер Рид – Serbian

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Spencer_Reid rootpage-Spencer_Reid skin-vector action-view


text:
The Return of a Man Called Horse
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The Return of a Man Called Horse
Original theatrical poster
Directed by
Irvin Kershner
Produced by
Terry Morse Jr.
Written by
Jack DeWitt
Dorothy M. Johnson
Starring
Richard Harris
Music by
Laurence Rosenthal
Cinematography
Owen Roizman
Edited by
Michael Kahn
Distributed by
United Artists
Release date
June 28, 1976 (1976-06-28)
Running time
129 min.
Country
United States/Mexico
Language
English
The Return of a Man Called Horse is a 1976 American-Mexican western film directed by Irvin Kershner involving a conflict over territory between Sioux Indians and white men. It is the sequel to A Man Called Horse and it was followed by Triumphs of a Man Called Horse in 1982.
Richard Harris reprises his role as Horse, a British aristocrat who has become a member of a tribe of Lakota Sioux.
Contents
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Filming
4 Reception
5 DVD
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
Trappers with government support force the Yellow Hands Sioux off their sacred land. The Indians retreat, but await supernatural punishment to descend on their usurpers. John Morgan, 8th Earl of Kildare, who had lived with the tribe for years and is known as Horse, leaves his English fiancée and estate and returns to America, where he discovers the Yellow Hand people have been largely massacred or put into slavery by the unscrupulous white traders and their Indian cohorts. The few survivors, including wise old Running Bull and stubborn old Elk Woman (Gale Sondergaard) have gone into the Badlands and been forced to eat their dogs. "Why did you return?" asks Elk Woman. "I had to come back," says Morgan. "I had to prove something to myself... there was an empty place in my soul. I could not forget." He finds the tribe dispirited, because of the actions of the trappers, and he begins to devise a strategy to overpower the trappers' stronghold, convincing the Indians to take direct action. Soon even the Indian women and boys are assigned tasks to aid the assault to regain their ancestral land.
Cast[edit]
Richard Harris as John Morgan
Gale Sondergaard as Elk Woman
Geoffrey Lewis as Zenas
William Lucking as Tom Gryce
Jorge Luke as Running Bull
Jorge Russek as Blacksmith
Claudio Brook as Chemin De Fer
Enrique Lucero as Raven
Regino Herrera as Lame Wolf
Pedro Damián as Standing Bear
Humberto López as Thin Dog
Alberto Mariscal as Red Cloud
Eugenia Dolores as Brown Dove
Patricia Reyes Spíndola as Gray Thorn
Ana De Sade as Moon Star
Filming[edit]
Much of the film was shot in 1975 in South Dakota in the United States. Other scenes were filmed in the United Kingdom and Mexico.[1]
Reception[edit]
The film received mixed reviews on its release. Roger Ebert, while not highly critical of the film, noted that the film attempted to take itself too seriously and paid unnecessary attention to detail. According to Ebert "The film reveals its basic white-chauvinist bias, but it certainly seems to take itself seriously. It's of average length, but paced like an epic. There are four main movements in the plot: Return, Reconciliation, Revenge and Rebirth. If this seems a little thin for a two-hour movie, believe me, it is, even with all that portentous music trying to make it seem momentous."[2]
Ebert also criticized the repetition in the film from the original A Man Called Horse. Ebert commented that "What gets me is that initiation rite, which is repeated in this film in such grim and bloody detail you'd think people didn't have enough of it the last time. First Morgan has his pectoral muscles pierced with knife blades. Then eagle's talons are drawn through the wounds and tied to leather thongs. Then he hangs by the thongs until sufficiently purified. You'd think one ceremony like that would do the trick, without any booster shots."[2]
DVD[edit]
The Return of a Man Called Horse was released to DVD by MGM Home Video on April 1st, 2003 as a Region 1 widescreen DVD.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0075132/locations
^ Jump up to: a b Chicago Sun-Times review by Roger Ebert, August 19, 1976, Retrieved on July 7, 2008
External links[edit]
The Return of a Man Called Horse on IMDb
The Return of a Man Called Horse at Rotten Tomatoes
The Return of a Man Called Horse at AllMovie
hide
v
t
e
Films directed by Irvin Kershner
Stakeout on Dope Street (1958)
The Young Captives (1959)
The Hoodlum Priest (1961)
Face in the Rain (1963)
The Luck of Ginger Coffey (1964)
A Fine Madness (1966)
The Flim-Flam Man (1967)
Loving (1970)
Up the Sandbox (1972)
S*P*Y*S (1974)
The Return of a Man Called Horse (1976)
Raid on Entebbe (1977)
Eyes of Laura Mars (1978)
The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
Never Say Never Again (1983)
Traveling Man (1989)
RoboCop 2 (1990)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Return_of_a_Man_Called_Horse&oldid=848269880"
Categories:
1976 films
English-language films
1970s drama films
1970s sequel films
1970s Western (genre) films
American films
Mexican films
American sequel films
American Western (genre) films
Films based on works by Dorothy M. Johnson
Films directed by Irvin Kershner
Films about Native Americans
United Artists films
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Deutsch
Français
Italiano
Polski
Português
Русский
Edit links
This page was last edited on 30 June 2018, at 21:40 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: colspan class style

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Return of a man called horse movie poster.jpg

attrs: scope style

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Western_film
mw-redirect
Western film

values:
/wiki/Lakota_Sioux
mw-redirect
Lakota Sioux

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/A_Man_Called_Horse_(1970_film)
mw-redirect
A Man Called Horse (1970 film)

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0075132/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v41079

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:Films based on works by Dorothy M. Johnson

values: Category:Films directed by Irvin Kershner

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/The_Return_of_a_Man_Called_Horse
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: Der Mann, den sie Pferd nannten – 2. Teil – German

values: La Revanche d'un homme nommé Cheval – French

values: La vendetta dell'uomo chiamato Cavallo – Italian

values: Powrót człowieka zwanego Koniem – Polish

values: The Return of a Man Called Horse – Portuguese

values: Возвращение человека по имени Лошадь – Russian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-The_Return_of_a_Man_Called_Horse rootpage-The_Return_of_a_Man_Called_Horse skin-vector action-view