text:
Metropolitan Museum of Art
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Not to be confused with Museum of Modern Art.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Facade of imposing building with Greek columns. Large colored banners hang from the building's top.
Location in Manhattan
Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City)
Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York)
Metropolitan Museum of Art (the US)
Show map of Manhattan Show map of New York City Show map of New York Show map of the US Show all
Established
April 13, 1870; 147 years ago (April 13, 1870)[1][2][3]
Location
1000 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10028
Coordinates
40°46′46″N 73°57′47″W / 40.779447°N 73.96311°W / 40.779447; -73.96311
Visitors
7.06.million (2016)[4]Ranked 2nd globally
Director
Daniel Weiss, interim director pending transition
President
Daniel Weiss
Public transit access
Subway:   to 86th Street
Bus: M1, M2, M3, M4, M79, M86 SBS
Website
www.metmuseum.org
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Elevation by Simon Fieldhouse
Built
1874; 144 years ago (1874)
Architect
Richard Morris Hunt; also Calvert Vaux; Jacob Wrey Mould
Architectural style
Beaux-Arts
NRHP reference #
86003556
Significant dates
Added to NRHP
January 29, 1972[5]
Designated NHL
June 24, 1986[6]
[7]
The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York, colloquially "the Met",[a] is the largest art museum in the United States. With 7.06 million visitors in 2016, it was the second most visited art museum in the world, and the fifth most visited museum of any kind. [8] Its permanent collection contains over two million works,[9] divided among seventeen curatorial departments. The main building, on the eastern edge of Central Park along Manhattan's Museum Mile, is by area one of the world's largest art galleries. A much smaller second location, The Cloisters at Fort Tryon Park in Upper Manhattan, contains an extensive collection of art, architecture, and artifacts from Medieval Europe. On March 18, 2016, the museum opened the Met Breuer museum at Madison Avenue in the Upper East Side; it extends the museum's modern and contemporary art program.
The permanent collection consists of works of art from classical antiquity and ancient Egypt, paintings, and sculptures from nearly all the European masters, and an extensive collection of American and modern art. The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine, and Islamic art. The museum is home to encyclopedic collections of musical instruments, costumes, and accessories, as well as antique weapons and armor from around the world. Several notable interiors, ranging from first-century Rome through modern American design, are installed in its galleries.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in 1870 for the purposes of opening a museum to bring art and art education to the American people. It opened on February 20, 1872, and was originally located at 681 Fifth Avenue.
Contents
[hide]
1 Collections
1.1 Collections: Geographically designated collections
1.1.1 Ancient Near Eastern art
1.1.2 Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas
1.1.3 Asian art
1.1.4 Egyptian art
1.1.5 European paintings
1.1.6 European sculpture and decorative arts
1.1.7 American Wing
1.1.8 Greek and Roman art
1.1.9 Islamic art
1.2 Collections: Non-geographically designated collections
1.2.1 Arms and Armor
1.2.2 Costume Institute
1.2.3 Drawings and prints
1.2.4 Robert Lehman Collection
1.2.5 Medieval art and the Cloisters
1.2.5.1 Main building
1.2.5.2 The Cloisters museum and gardens
1.2.6 Modern and contemporary art
1.2.7 Musical instruments
1.2.8 Photographs
1.2.9 Digital collection
1.2.10 Met Breuer
2 Libraries
2.1 Thomas J. Watson Library
2.2 Nolen Library
3 Special exhibitions
4 History
5 Architecture
5.1 Roof garden
6 Management
6.1 Governance
6.2 Finances
6.2.1 2015–2018 setbacks
6.3 Attendance
7 Acquisitions and deaccessioning
8 Selected objects
9 Selected paintings
10 References
10.1 Notes
10.2 Sources
11 Bibliography
11.1 Further reading
12 External links
Collections[edit]
The Great Hall.
The Met's permanent collection is curated by seventeen separate departments, each with a specialized staff of curators and scholars, as well as six dedicated conservation departments and a Department of Scientific Research.[10] The permanent collection includes works of art from classical antiquity and ancient Egypt, paintings and sculptures from nearly all the European masters, and an extensive collection of American and modern art. The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine, and Islamic art.[11] The museum is also home to encyclopedic collections of musical instruments, costumes and accessories, and antique weapons and armor from around the world.[12] A number of notable interiors, ranging from 1st century Rome through modern American design, are permanently installed in the Met's galleries.[13] In addition to its permanent exhibitions, the Met organizes and hosts large traveling shows throughout the year.[citation needed]
The current chairman of the board, Daniel Brodsky, was elected in 2011[14] and became chairman three years after director Philippe de Montebello retired at the end of 2008.[15][16]
On 1 March 2017, the BBC reported that Daniel Weiss, the Met's president and COO, would also temporarily act as CEO for the museum.[17] Following the departure of Thomas P. Campbell as the Met's director and CEO on June 30, 2017,[18] the search for a new director of the Museum was assigned to the human resources firm Phillips Oppenheim to present a new candidate for the position "by the end of the fiscal year in June" of 2018.[19] The next director will report to Weiss as the current president of the museum.[20]
Collections: Geographically designated collections[edit]
Ancient Near Eastern art[edit]
Beginning in the late 19th century, the Met started acquiring ancient art and artifacts from the Near East. From a few cuneiform tablets and seals, the Met's collection of Near Eastern art has grown to more than 7,000 pieces.[21] Representing a history of the region beginning in the Neolithic Period and encompassing the fall of the Sasanian Empire and the end of Late Antiquity, the collection includes works from the Sumerian, Hittite, Sasanian, Assyrian, Babylonian, and Elamite cultures (among others), as well as an extensive collection of unique Bronze Age objects. The highlights of the collection include a set of monumental stone lamassu, or guardian figures, from the Northwest Palace of the Assyrian king Ashurnasirpal II.[22]
Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas[edit]
Benin ivory mask, Iyoba, 16th century Nigeria
Though the Met first acquired a group of Peruvian antiquities in 1882, the museum did not begin a concerted effort to collect works from Africa, Oceania, and the Americas until 1969, when American businessman and philanthropist Nelson A. Rockefeller donated his more than 3,000-piece collection to the museum. Today, the Met's collection contains more than 11,000 pieces from sub-Saharan Africa, the Pacific Islands, and the Americas and is housed in the 40,000-square-foot (4,000 m2) Rockefeller Wing on the south end of the museum.[23]
The collection ranges from 40,000-year-old indigenous Australian rock paintings, to a group of 15-foot-tall (4.6 m) memorial poles carved by the Asmat people of New Guinea, to a priceless collection of ceremonial and personal objects from the Nigerian Court of Benin donated by Klaus Perls.[24] The range of materials represented in the Africa, Oceania, and Americas collection is undoubtedly the widest of any department at the Met, including everything from precious metals to porcupine quills.[citation needed]
Asian art[edit]
Bronze Chola Statue of Nataraja
The Met's Asian department holds a collection of Asian art, of more than 35,000 pieces,[25] that is arguably the most comprehensive in the US. The collection dates back almost to the founding of the museum: many of the philanthropists who made the earliest gifts to the museum included Asian art in their collections. Today, an entire wing of the museum is dedicated to the Asian collection, and spans 4,000 years of Asian art. Every Asian civilization is represented in the Met's Asian department, and the pieces on display include every type of decorative art, from painting and printmaking to sculpture and metalworking. The department is well known for its comprehensive collection of Chinese calligraphy and painting, as well as for its Indian sculptures, Nepalese and Tibetan works, and the arts of Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia and Thailand. All three ancient religions of India – Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism – are well represented in these sculptures.[26] However, not only "art" and ritual objects are represented in the collection; many of the best-known pieces are functional objects. The Asian wing also contains a complete Ming Dynasty-style garden court, modeled on a courtyard in the Master of the Nets Garden in Suzhou. Maxwell K. Hearn is the current department chairman of Asian Art since 2011.[citation needed]
Egyptian art[edit]
William the Hippopotamus is a mascot of the Met
Mummy, Metropolitan Museum of Art NYC
Though the majority of the Met's initial holdings of Egyptian art came from private collections, items uncovered during the museum's own archeological excavations, carried out between 1906 and 1941, constitute almost half of the current collection. More than 26,000 separate pieces of Egyptian art from the Paleolithic era through the Ptolemaic era constitute the Met's Egyptian collection, and almost all of them are on display in the museum's massive wing of 40 Egyptian galleries.[27] Among the most valuable pieces in the Met's Egyptian collection are 13 wooden models (of the total 24 models found together, 12 models and 1 offering bearer figure is at the Met, while the remaining 10 models and 1 offering bearer figure are in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo), discovered in a tomb in the Southern Asasif in western Thebes in 1920. These models depict, in unparalleled detail, a cross-section of Egyptian life in the early Middle Kingdom: boats, gardens, and scenes of daily life are represented in miniature. William the Faience Hippopotamus is a miniature shown at right.[citation needed]
However, the popular centerpiece of the Egyptian Art department continues to be the Temple of Dendur. Dismantled by the Egyptian government to save it from rising waters caused by the building of the Aswan High Dam, the large sandstone temple was given to the United States in 1965 and assembled in the Met's Sackler Wing in 1978. Situated in a large room and partially surrounded by a reflecting pool and illuminated by a wall of windows opening onto Central Park, the Temple of Dendur has been one of the Met's most enduring attractions. The oldest items at the Met, a set of Archeulian flints from Deir el-Bahri which date from the Lower Paleolithic period (between 300,000 and 75,000 BC), are part of the Egyptian collection. The curator is Diana Craig Patch.[citation needed]
European paintings[edit]
European paintings at the museum.
The Met's collection of European paintings numbers around 1,700 pieces.[28] The current Chairman of the European Paintings is Keith Christianson who has been at the museum since 1977.[citation needed]
European sculpture and decorative arts[edit]
European sculpture court.
The European Sculpture and Decorative Arts collection is one of the largest departments at the Met, holding in excess of 50,000 separate pieces from the 15th through the early 20th centuries.[29] Although the collection is particularly concentrated in Renaissance sculpture—much of which can be seen in situ surrounded by contemporary furnishings and decoration—it also contains comprehensive holdings of furniture, jewelry, glass and ceramic pieces, tapestries, textiles, and timepieces and mathematical instruments. In addition to its outstanding collections of English and French furniture, visitors can enter dozens of completely furnished period rooms, transplanted in their entirety into the Met's galleries. The collection even includes an entire 16th century patio from the Spanish castle of Vélez Blanco, reconstructed in a two-story gallery, and the intarsia studiolo from the ducal palace at Gubbio. Sculptural highlights of the sprawling department include Bernini's Bacchanal, a cast of Rodin's The Burghers of Calais, and several unique pieces by Houdon, including his Bust of Voltaire and his famous portrait of his daughter Sabine.[citation needed]
American Wing[edit]
Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze.
The museum's collection of American art returned to view in new galleries on January 16, 2012. The new installation provides visitors with the history of American art from the 18th through the early 20th century. The new galleries encompasses 30,000 square feet (2,800 m2) for the display of the museum's collection.[30] The curator in charge of the American Wing since September 2014 is Sylvia Yount.[citation needed]
Greek and Roman art[edit]
Greek and Roman gallery
The Met's collection of Greek and Roman art contains more than 17,000 objects.[31] The Greek and Roman collection dates back to the founding of the museum—in fact, the museum's first accessioned object was a Roman sarcophagus, still currently on display. Though the collection naturally concentrates on items from ancient Greece and the Roman Empire, these historical regions represent a wide range of cultures and artistic styles, from classic Greek black-figure and red-figure vases to carved Roman tunic pins.[citation needed]
The Amathus sarcophagus, from Amathus, Cyprus, arguably the single most important object in the Cesnola Collection
Highlights of the collection include the monumental Amathus sarcophagus and a magnificently detailed Etruscan chariot known as the "Monteleone chariot". The collection also contains many pieces from far earlier than the Greek or Roman empires—among the most remarkable are a collection of early Cycladic sculptures from the mid-third millennium BC, many so abstract as to seem almost modern. The Greek and Roman galleries also contain several large classical wall paintings and reliefs from different periods, including an entire reconstructed bedroom from a noble villa in Boscoreale, excavated after its entombment by the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79. In 2007, the Met's Greek and Roman galleries were expanded to approximately 60,000 square feet (6,000 m2), allowing the majority of the collection to be on permanent display.[32]
Islamic art[edit]
Leaf from the Blue Qur'an showing Chapter 30: 28–32
The Metropolitan Museum owns one of the world's largest collection of works of art of the Islamic world. The collection also includes artifacts and works of art of cultural and secular origin from the time period indicated by the rise of Islam predominantly from the Near East and in contrast to the Ancient Near Eastern collections. The biggest number of miniatures from the "Shahnama" list prepared under the reign of Shah Tahmasp I, the most luxurious of all the existing Islamic manuscripts, also belongs to this museum. Other rarities include the works of Sultan Muhammad and his associates from the Tabriz school "The Sade Holiday", "Tahmiras kills divs", "Bijan and Manizhe", and many others.[citation needed]
The Met's collection of Islamic art is not confined strictly to religious art, though a significant number of the objects in the Islamic collection were originally created for religious use or as decorative elements in mosques. Much of the 12,000 strong collection consists of secular items, including ceramics and textiles, from Islamic cultures ranging from Spain to North Africa to Central Asia.[33] The Islamic Art department's collection of miniature paintings from Iran and Mughal India are a highlight of the collection. Calligraphy both religious and secular is well represented in the Islamic Art department, from the official decrees of Suleiman the Magnificent to a number of Qur'an manuscripts reflecting different periods and styles of calligraphy. Modern calligraphic artists also used a word or phrase to convey a direct message, or they created compositions from the shapes of Arabic words. Others incorporated indecipherable cursive writing within the body of the work to evoke the illusion of writing.[34]
Islamic Arts galleries had been undergoing refurbishment since 2001 and were reopened on November 1, 2011, as the New Galleries for the Art of the Arab Lands, Turkey, Iran, Central Asia, and Later South Asia. Until that time, a narrow selection of items from the collection had been on temporary display throughout the museum. As with many other departments at the Met, the Islamic Art galleries contain many interior pieces, including the entire reconstructed Nur Al-Din Room from an early 18th-century house in Damascus. However, the museum has confirmed to the New York Post that it has withdrawn from public display all paintings depicting Muhammad and may not rehang those that were displayed in the Islamic gallery before the renovation.[35]
Collections: Non-geographically designated collections[edit]
Arms and Armor[edit]
Arms and armor, Middle Ages main hall
The Met's Department of Arms and Armor is one of the museum's most popular collections.[36] The distinctive "parade" of armored figures on horseback installed in the first-floor Arms and Armor gallery is one of the most recognizable images of the museum, which was organized in 1975 with the help of the Russian immigrant and arms and armors' scholar, Leonid Tarassuk (1925–90). The department's focus on "outstanding craftsmanship and decoration," including pieces intended solely for display, means that the collection is strongest in late medieval European pieces and Japanese pieces from the 5th through the 19th centuries. However, these are not the only cultures represented in Arms and Armor; the collection spans more geographic regions than almost any other department, including weapons and armor from dynastic Egypt, ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, the ancient Near East, Africa, Oceania, and the Americas, as well as American firearms (especially Colt firearms) from the 19th and 20th centuries. Among the collection's 14,000 objects[37] are many pieces made for and used by kings and princes, including armor belonging to Henry VIII of England, Henry II of France, and Ferdinand I of Germany.[citation needed]
Costume Institute[edit]
Main article: Anna Wintour Costume Center
Robe à la française 1740s, as seen in one of the exhibits at the Costume Institute.
The Museum of Costume Art was founded by Aline Bernstein and Irene Lewisohn.[38] In 1937, they merged with the Met and became its Costume Institute department. Today, its collection contains more than 35,000 costumes and accessories.[39] The Costume Institute used to have a permanent gallery space in what was known as the "Basement" area of the Met because it was downstairs at the bottom of the Met facility. However, due to the fragile nature of the items in the collection, the Costume Institute does not maintain a permanent installation. Instead, every year it holds two separate shows in the Met's galleries using costumes from its collection, with each show centering on a specific designer or theme. The Costume Institute is known for hosting the annual Met Gala and in the past has presented summer exhibitions such as Savage Beauty and China: Through the Looking Glass.[40][41][42]
In past years, Costume Institute shows organized around famous designers such as Cristóbal Balenciaga, Chanel, Yves Saint Laurent, and Gianni Versace; and style doyenne like Diana Vreeland, Mona von Bismarck, Babe Paley, Jayne Wrightsman, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Nan Kempner, and Iris Apfel have drawn significant crowds to the Met. The Costume Institute's annual Benefit Gala, co-chaired by Vogue editor-in-chief Anna Wintour, is an extremely popular, if exclusive, event in the fashion world; in 2007, the 700 available tickets started at $6,500 per person.[43] Exhibits displayed over the past decade in the Costume Institute include: Rock Style, in 1999, representing the style of more than 40 rock musicians, including Madonna, David Bowie, and The Beatles; Extreme Beauty: The Body Transformed, in 2001, which exposes the transforming ideas of physical beauty over time and the bodily contortion necessary to accommodate such ideals and fashion; The Chanel Exhibit, displayed in 2005, acknowledging the skilled work of designer Coco Chanel as one of the leading fashion names in history; Superheroes: Fashion and Fantasy, exhibited in 2008, suggesting the metaphorical vision of superheroes as ultimate fashion icons; the 2010 exhibit on the American Woman: Fashioning a National Identity, which exposes the revolutionary styles of the American woman from the years 1890 to 1940, and how such styles reflect the political and social sentiments of the time. The theme of the 2011 event was "Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty". Each of these exhibits explores fashion as a mirror of cultural values and offers a glimpse into historical styles, emphasizing their evolution into today's own fashion world. On January 14, 2014, the Met named the Costume Institute complex after Anna Wintour.[44] The curator is Andrew Bolton.[citation needed]
Drawings and prints[edit]
Melencolia I by Albrecht Dürer
Though other departments contain significant numbers of drawings and prints, the Drawings and Prints department specifically concentrates on North American pieces and western European works produced after the Middle Ages. The first Old Master drawings, comprising 670 sheets, were presented as a single group in 1880 by Cornelius Vanderbilt II and in effect launched the department, though it was not formally constituted as a department until later. Other early donors to the department include Junius Spencer Morgan II who presented a broad range of material, but mainly dated from the sixteenth century, including 2 woodblocks and many prints by Albrecht Dürer in 1919. Currently, the Drawings and Prints collection contains more than 17,000 drawings, 1.5 million prints, and twelve thousand illustrated books.[45] The great masters of European painting, who produced many more sketches and drawings than actual paintings, are extensively represented in the Drawing and Prints collection. The department's holdings contain major drawings by Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Rembrandt, as well as prints and etchings by Van Dyck, Dürer, and Degas among many others. The curator is Nadine Orenstein.[citation needed]
Robert Lehman Collection[edit]
Robert Lehman Wing
On the death of banker Robert Lehman in 1969, his Foundation donated 2,600 works of art to the museum.[46] Housed in the "Robert Lehman Wing," the museum refers to the collection as "one of the most extraordinary private art collections ever assembled in the United States".[47] To emphasize the personal nature of the Robert Lehman Collection, the Met housed the collection in a special set of galleries which evoked the interior of Lehman's richly decorated townhouse; this intentional separation of the Collection as a "museum within the museum" met with mixed criticism and approval at the time, though the acquisition of the collection was seen as a coup for the Met.[48] Unlike other departments at the Met, the Robert Lehman collection does not concentrate on a specific style or period of art; rather, it reflects Lehman's personal interests. Lehman the collector concentrated heavily on paintings of the Italian Renaissance, particularly the Sienese school. Paintings in the collection include masterpieces by Botticelli and Domenico Veneziano, as well as works by a significant number of Spanish painters, El Greco and Goya among them. Lehman's collection of drawings by the Old Masters, featuring works by Rembrandt and Dürer, is particularly valuable for its breadth and quality.[49] Princeton University Press has documented the massive collection in a multi-volume book series published as The Robert Lehman Collection Catalogues.[citation needed]
Medieval art and the Cloisters[edit]
The Limbourg brothers' Belles Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry
The Met's collection of medieval art consists of a comprehensive range of Western art from the 4th through the early 16th centuries, as well as Byzantine and pre-medieval European antiquities not included in the Ancient Greek and Roman collection. Like the Islamic collection, the Medieval collection contains a broad range of two- and three-dimensional art, with religious objects heavily represented. In total, the Medieval Art department's permanent collection numbers about 11,000 separate objects, divided between the main museum building on Fifth Avenue and The Cloisters.[citation needed]
Main building[edit]
The medieval collection in the main Metropolitan building, centered on the first-floor medieval gallery, contains about six thousand separate objects. While a great deal of European medieval art is on display in these galleries, most of the European pieces are concentrated at the Cloisters (see below). However, this allows the main galleries to display much of the Met's Byzantine art side-by-side with European pieces. The main gallery is host to a wide range of tapestries and church and funerary statuary, while side galleries display smaller works of precious metals and ivory, including reliquary pieces and secular items. The main gallery, with its high arched ceiling, also serves double duty as the annual site of the Met's elaborately decorated Christmas tree.[citation needed]
The Cloisters museum and gardens[edit]
Main article: The Cloisters
The Cloisters from the Hudson River
The Cloisters was a principal project of John D. Rockefeller, Jr., a major benefactor of the Met. Located in Fort Tryon Park and completed in 1938, it is a separate building dedicated solely to medieval art. The Cloisters collection was originally that of a separate museum, assembled by George Grey Barnard and acquired in toto by Rockefeller in 1925 as a gift to the Met.[50]
The Cloisters are so named on account of the five medieval French cloisters whose salvaged structures were incorporated into the modern building, and the five thousand objects at the Cloisters are strictly limited to medieval European works. The collection features items of outstanding beauty and historical importance; including the Belles Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry illustrated by the Limbourg Brothers in 1409, the Romanesque altar cross known as the "Cloisters Cross" or "Bury Cross", and the seven tapestries depicting the Hunt of the Unicorn.[citation needed]
Modern and contemporary art[edit]
With some 13,000 artworks, primarily by European and American artists, the modern art collection occupies 60,000 square feet (6,000 m2), of gallery space and contains many iconic modern works. Cornerstones of the collection include Picasso's portrait of Gertrude Stein, Jasper Johns's White Flag, Jackson Pollock's Autumn Rhythm (Number 30), and Max Beckmann's triptych Beginning. Certain artists are represented in remarkable depth, for a museum whose focus is not exclusively on modern art: for example, the collection contains forty paintings by Paul Klee, spanning his entire career. Due to the Met's long history, "contemporary" paintings acquired in years past have often migrated to other collections at the museum, particularly to the American and European Paintings departments.[citation needed]
In April 2013, it was reported that the museum was to receive a collection worth $1 billion from cosmetics tycoon Leonard Lauder. The collection of Cubist art includes work by Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque and Juan Gris and went on display in 2014.[51]
Musical instruments[edit]
Grand piano by Sébastien Érard, ~1840
The Met's collection of musical instruments, with about 5,000 examples of musical instruments from all over the world, is virtually unique among major museums.[52] The collection began in 1889 with a donation of 270 instruments by Mary Elizabeth Adams Brown, who joined her collection to become the museum's first curator of musical instruments, named in honor of her husband, John Crosby Brown. By the time she died, the collection had 3,600 instruments that she had donated and the collection was housed in five galleries. Instruments were (and continue to be) included in the collection not only on aesthetic grounds, but also insofar as they embodied technical and social aspects of their cultures of origin. The modern Musical Instruments collection is encyclopedic in scope; every continent is represented at virtually every stage of its musical life. Highlights of the department's collection include several Stradivari violins, a collection of Asian instruments made from precious metals, and the oldest surviving piano, a 1720 model by Bartolomeo Cristofori. Many of the instruments in the collection are playable, and the department encourages their use by holding concerts and demonstrations by guest musicians.[citation needed]
Photographs[edit]
La Tour St. Jacques La Boucherie à Paris by Charles Soulier, 1867.
The Met's collection of photographs, numbering more than 25,000 in total,[53] is centered on five major collections plus additional acquisitions by the museum. Alfred Stieglitz, a famous photographer himself, donated the first major collection of photographs to the museum, which included a comprehensive survey of Photo-Secessionist works, a rich set of master prints by Edward Steichen, and an outstanding collection of Stieglitz's photographs from his own studio. The Met supplemented Stieglitz's gift with the 8,500-piece Gilman Paper Company Collection, the Rubel Collection, and the Ford Motor Company Collection, which respectively provided the collection with early French and American photography, early British photography, and post-WWI American and European photography. The museum also acquired Walker Evans's personal collection of photographs, a particular coup considering the high demand for his works. The department of photography was founded in 1992. Though the department gained a permanent gallery in 1997, not all of the department's holdings are on display at any given time, due to the sensitive materials represented in the photography collection. However, the Photographs department has produced some of the best-received temporary exhibits in the Met's recent past, including a Diane Arbus retrospective and an extensive show devoted to spirit photography. In 2007, the museum designated a gallery exclusively for the exhibition of photographs made after 1960.[54]
Digital collection[edit]
Beginning in 2013, the Met organized the Digital Media Department for the purpose of increasing access of the museum's collections and resources using digital media and expanded website services. The first Chief Digital Officer Sree Sreenivasan from 2013 departed in 2016 and was replaced by Loic Tallon at the time that the department became known by its simplified designation as the Digital Department. At the start of 2017, the department began its Open Access initiative summarized on the Met's website titled "Digital Underground" stating: "It's been six months since The Met launched its Open Access initiative, which made available all 375,000+ images of public-domain works in The Met collection under Creative Commons Zero (CC0). During what is just the dawn of this new initiative, the responses so far have been incredible."[55] At that time, more than 375,000 photographic images from the museum's archival collection were released for public domain reproduction and use both by the general public and by large public access websites such as those available at Google BigQuery.[56]
Met Breuer[edit]
Met Breuer building in 2010, when it was the Whitney Museum of American Art.
Main article: Met Breuer
On March 18, 2016, the museum opened a new venue in the Marcel Breuer-designed building at Madison Avenue and 75th Street in Manhattan's Upper East Side, the former Whitney Museum of American Art.[57] It extends the museum's modern and contemporary art program.[58]
Libraries[edit]
Each Department maintains a library, most of the material of which can be requested online through the libraries' catalog.[59]
Two of the libraries may be accessed without an appointment:
Thomas J. Watson Library[edit]
Main article: Thomas J. Watson Library
The Thomas J. Watson Library is the central library of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, and supports the activities of staff and researchers. Watson Library's collection contains approximately 900,000 volumes, including monographs and exhibition catalogs; over 11,000 periodical titles; and more than 125,000 auction and sale catalogs.[60] The Library includes a reference collection, auction and sale catalogs, a rare book collection, manuscript items, and vertical file collections. The Library is accessible to anyone 18 years of age or older simply by registering online and providing a valid photo ID.[61]
Nolen Library[edit]
The Nolen Library is open to the general public. The collection of some 8,000 items, arranged in open shelves, includes books, picture books, DVDs, and videos. The Nolen Library includes a children's reading room and materials for teachers.[62]
Special exhibitions[edit]
The museum regularly hosts notable special exhibitions, often focusing on the works of one artist that have been loaned out from a variety of other museums and sources for the duration of the exhibition. These exhibitions are part of the attraction that draw people both within and outside Manhattan to explore the Met. Such exhibitions include displays especially designed for the Costume Institute, paintings from artists from across the world, works of art related to specific art movements, and collections of historical artifacts. Exhibitions are commonly located within their specific departments, ranging from American decorative arts, arms and armor, drawings and prints, Egyptian art, Medieval art, musical instruments, and photographs. Typical exhibitions run for months at a time and are open to the general public. Each exhibition provides insight into the world of art as a transformative, cultural experience and often includes a historical analysis to demonstrate the profound impact that art has on society and its dramatic transformation over the years.[63]
In 1969, a special exhibition, titled "Harlem on My Mind" was criticized for failing to exhibit work by Harlem artists. The museum defended its decision to portray Harlem itself as a work of art.[64] Norman Lewis, Benny Andrews, Romare Bearden, Clifford Joseph, Roy DeCarava, Reginald Gammon, Henri Ghent, Raymond Saunders, and Alice Neel were among the artists who picketed the show.[65]
History[edit]
Opening reception in the picture gallery at 681 Fifth Avenue, February 20, 1872; wood-engraving published in Frank Leslie's Weekly, March 9, 1872
The New York State Legislature granted the Metropolitan Museum of Art an Act of Incorporation on April 13, 1870 "for the purpose of establishing and maintaining in said City a Museum and Library of Art, of encouraging and developing the Study of the Fine Arts, and the application of Art to manufacture and natural life, of advancing the general knowledge of kindred subjects, and to that end of furnishing popular instruction and recreations".[66] This legislation was supplemented later by the 1893 Act, Chapter 476, which required that its collections "shall be kept open and accessible to the public free of all charge throughout the year."[67] The founders included businessmen and financiers, as well as leading artists and thinkers of the day, who wanted to open a museum to bring art and art education to the American people.[3]
The museum first opened on February 20, 1872, housed in a building located at 681 Fifth Avenue.[68] John Taylor Johnston, a railroad executive whose personal art collection seeded the museum, served as its first president, and the publisher George Palmer Putnam came on board as its founding superintendent. The artist Eastman Johnson acted as co-founder of the museum.[69] Various other industrialists of the age served as co-founders, including Howard Potter. The former Civil War officer, Luigi Palma di Cesnola, was named as its first director. He served from 1879 to 1904. Under their guidance, the Met's holdings, initially consisting of a Roman stone sarcophagus and 174 mostly European paintings, quickly outgrew the available space. In 1873, occasioned by the Met's purchase of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriot antiquities, the museum decamped from Fifth Avenue and took up residence at the Mrs. Nicholas Cruger Mansion also known as the Douglas Mansion (James Renwick, 1853–54, demolished) at 128 West 14th Street. However, these new accommodations proved temporary, as the growing collection required more space than the mansion could provide.[70] Between 1879 and 1895, the Museum created and operated a series of educational programs, known as the Metropolitan Museum of Art Schools, intended to provide vocational training and classes on fine arts.[71]
The museum in 1914.
The museum celebrated its 75th anniversary (which it termed Diamond Jubilee) with a variety of events in 1946, culminating in the anniversary of the opening of its first exhibition on February 22, 1947. The anniversary festivities included speeches, exhibitions, cross-promotions with films and plays, and related displays in Fifth Avenue store windows. The celebration also included membership drive and a fundraising campaign to support a planned renovation and expansion of the Central Park building under the chairmanship of the museum's Vice President Thomas J. Watson. Initial plans, which were not realized, included amalgamation of the Whitney Museum of American Art into the Metropolitan Museum.[72]
In 1954, to celebrate the opening of its Grace Rainey Rogers concert hall, the museum inaugurated a series of concerts, adding art lectures in 1956. This "Concerts & Lectures program" grew over the years into 200 events each season.[73] The program presented such performers as Marian Anderson, Cecilia Bartoli, Judy Collins, Marilyn Horne, Burl Ives, Juilliard String Quartet, Yo-Yo Ma, Itzhak Perlman, Artur Rubinstein, András Schiff, Nina Simone, Joan Sutherland and André Watts, as well as lectures on art history, music, dance, theater and social history. The program was directed, from its inception to 1968, by William Kolodney, and from 1969 to 2010, by Hilde Limondjian.[74]
In the 1960s, the governance of the Met was expanded to include, for the first time, a Chairman of the Board of Trustees in contemplation of a large bequest from the estate of Robert Lehman. For six decades Lehman built upon an art collection begun by his father in 1911 and devoted a great deal of time the Met, before finally becoming the first chairman of the board at the Metropolitan in the 1960s.[75] After his death in 1969, the Robert Lehman Foundation donated close to 3,000 works of art to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Housed in the Robert Lehman Wing, which opened to the public in 1975 and largely financed by the Lehman Foundation, the museum has called it "one of the most extraordinary private art collections ever assembled in the United States".[citation needed]
The Metropolitan Museum of Art Centennial was celebrated with exhibitions, symposia, concerts, lectures, the reopening of refurbished galleries, special tours, social events, and other programming for eighteen months from October 1969 through the spring of 1971. The centennial's events (including an open house, Centennial Ball, year-long art history course for the public, and various educational programming and traveling exhibitions) and publications drew on support from prominent New Yorkers, artists, writers, composers, interior designers, and art historians.[76] In 2009 Michael Gross published The Secret History of the Moguls and the Money That Made the Metropolitan Museum, an unauthorized social history,[77] and the museum bookstore declined to sell it.[78][79]
In 2012, following the earlier appointment of Daniel Brodsky as Chairman of the Board at the Met, the by-laws of the museum were formally amended to recognize the office of the Chairman as having authority over the assignment and review of the both the offices of President and Director of the museum.[80] The office of Chairman was first introduced relatively late in the museum's history in the 1960s in contemplation of the anticipated donation of the Lehman collection to the museum and has since that time, under Brodsky, become the most senior administrative position at the museum.[81] In January 2018, Daniel Weiss as president of the museum announced that the century old policy of free admission to the museum would be replaced by a new admission policy which would require a charge of $25 to out-of-state and foreign visitors to the museum effective March 2018.[19]
Architecture[edit]
Charles Engelhard Court in the North Wing facing Central Park.
After negotiations with the City of New York in 1871, the Met was granted the land between the East Park Drive, Fifth Avenue, and the 79th and 85th Street Transverse Roads in Central Park. A red-brick and stone "mausoleum" was designed by American architect Calvert Vaux and his collaborator Jacob Wrey Mould. Vaux's ambitious building was not well received; the building's High Victorian Gothic style being considered already dated prior to completion, and the president of the Met termed the project "a mistake".[82]
Within 20 years, a new architectural plan engulfing the Vaux building was already being executed. Since that time, many additions have been made including the distinctive Beaux-Arts Fifth Avenue facade, Great Hall, and Grand Stairway. These were designed by architect and Met trustee Richard Morris Hunt, but completed by his son, Richard Howland Hunt in 1902 after his father's death.[83] The architectural sculpture on the facade is by Karl Bitter.[84]
Northern view of Central Park through the glass wall of the Temple of Dendur room
The wings that completed the Fifth Avenue facade in the 1910s were designed by the firm of McKim, Mead & White. The modernistic glass sides and rear of the museum are the work of Roche-Dinkeloo. Kevin Roche has been the architect for the master plan and expansion of the museum for the past 42 years. He is responsible for designing all of its new wings and renovations including but not limited to the American Wing, Greek and Roman Court, and recently opened Islamic Wing.[85]
As of 2010, the Met measures almost 1⁄4-mile (400 m) long and with more than 2,000,000 square feet (190,000 m2) of floor space, more than 20 times the size of the original 1880 building.[86] The museum building is an accretion of over 20 structures, most of which are not visible from the exterior. The City of New York owns the museum building and contributes utilities, heat, and some of the cost of guardianship. The Charles Engelhard Court of the American Wing features the facade of the Branch Bank of the United States, a Wall Street bank that was facing demolition in 1913.[87][88]
The museum's main building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986, recognizing both its monumental architecture, and its importance as a cultural institution.[89]
Roof garden[edit]
Memantra by Frank Stella on exhibit in the roof garden.
The Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Roof Garden is located on the roof near the southwestern corner of the museum. The garden's cafe and bar is a popular museum spot during the mild-weathered months, especially on Friday and Saturday evenings when large crowds can lead to long lines at the elevators. The roof garden offers views of Central Park and the Manhattan skyline.[90][91] The garden is the gift of philanthropists Iris and B. Gerald Cantor, founder and chairman of securities firm Cantor Fitzgerald.[92] The garden was opened to the public on August 1, 1987.[93]
Every summer since 1998 the roof garden has hosted a single-artist exhibition.[91] The artists have been: Ellsworth Kelly (1998), Magdalena Abakanowicz (1999), David Smith (2000), Joel Shapiro (2001), Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen (2002), Roy Lichtenstein (2003), Andy Goldsworthy (2004), Sol LeWitt (2005), Cai Guo-Qiang (2006), Frank Stella (2007), Jeff Koons (2008), Roxy Paine (2009) and Big Bambú by Doug and Mike Starn (2010).[94]
The roof garden has views of the Manhattan skyline from a vantage point high above Central Park.[95] The views have been described as "the best in Manhattan."[96] Art critics have been known to complain that the view "distracts" from the art on exhibition.[97] New York Times art critic Ken Johnson complains that the "breathtaking, panoramic views of Central Park and the Manhattan skyline" creates "an inhospitable site for sculpture" that "discourages careful, contemplative looking."[98] Writer Mindy Aloff describes the roof garden as "the loveliest airborne space I know of in New York."[99] The cafe and bar in this garden are considered romantic by many.[95][100][101]
Management[edit]
Governance[edit]
Although the City of New York owns the museum building and contributes utilities, heat, and some of the cost of guardianship, the collections are owned by a private corporation of fellows and benefactors which totals about 950 persons. The museum is governed by a board of trustees of 41 elected members, several officials of the City of New York, and persons honored as trustees by the museum. The current chairman of the board, Daniel Brodsky was elected in 2011.[14] Other notable trustees include Anna Wintour, Richard Chilton, Candace Beinecke, Alejandro Santo Domingo[102] as well as Mayor Bill de Blasio and his appointee Ken Sunshine.[103] On March 10, 2015, the board of trustees chose Daniel Weiss, then president of Haverford College, to be the current president and chief operating officer of the Met, replacing Emily K. Rafferty, who served in that role for a decade.[104] The search for a new director and CEO for the Museum was announced on February 28th, 2017 and assigned to be conducted by the human resources firm Phillips Oppenheim following the departure of Thomas Campbell as the Met's director and previous CEO on June 30, 2017.[18] The activities of Board of Trustees is organized and based upon the activities of the individual trustees and their various committees as of 2016.[102] The several committees of the Board of Trustees include the committees listed as Nominating, Executive, Acquisitions, Finance, Investment, Legal, Education, Audit, Employee Benefits, External Affairs, Merchandising, Membership, Building, Technology and The Fund for the Met.[102]
The list of elective trustees of the Met for 2016–2017 included Jeffrey W. Greenberg, Bonnie B. Himmelman, and Andrew Solomon.[102]
Finances[edit]
As of 2017, the museum's endowment as administered by the museum's new investment officer Lauren Meserve is $3.1 billion USD which provides much of the income for operations while admissions account for only 13 percent of revenue as of fiscal 2016.[105][106][107] The 2009–10 operating budget was $221 million. The museum admission price as of March 2018 is $25 for out-of-state and foreign visitors, while New York state residents can pay what they wish to enter. Although subject to re-assessment,[108] a 1970 agreement between the museum and the city of New York requires New York state visitors to pay at least a nominal amount; a penny is acceptable.[109] The Met's finance committee is led by Hamilton E. James of The Blackstone Group, who is also one of the board members at the Met.[18] The Met is reported to have an Aaa credit rating, the highest such rating possible. This was last affirmed by Moody's in 2015.[110]
2015–2018 setbacks[edit]
In September 2016, the Wall Street Journal first reported financial set-backs at the museum related to servicing its outstanding debts and associated cut-backs in staffing at the museum, with the goal of trying to balance its budget by fiscal year 2018.[111] According to the Met's annual tax filing for fiscal year 2016, several top executives had received disproportionately high compensation, often exceeding 1M USD per annum with over 100K USD bonuses per annum.[112]
In April 2017, the New York Times reported that the Met's annual debt was approaching $40 million, in addition to an outstanding museum bond for $250 million. This resulted in the indefinite postponement of a planned $600 million architectural expansion of the exhibition space for the museum's modern art collection as well as started a general discussion over the Met's human resources management.[113] The current chairman of the board at the Met elected in 2011, Daniel Brodsky,[114] stated in response to the Times reports that he "looked forward to working with my administrative and board colleagues to support a climate of candor, transparency, accountability and mutual respect."[113] In January 2018, Daniel Weiss as president of the museum stated that a downsized version of the original $600 million architectural expansion might be reconsidered as early as 2020 at a reduction to the $450 million level.[19]
Brodsky, the Chairman of the Met, stated that after the 2017 financial setbacks, the Director position would be appointed separately from the position of CEO. Following a commissioned report from the Boston Consulting Group, the current interim CEO, president, and COO of the Met, Daniel Weiss, said that the Met's 2015–2017 financial setbacks were caused by "slowing revenue, rising costs, and too many projects at once." Weiss was further reported as having hired Will Manzer, formerly an executive at Perry Ellis, to help re-invigorate recently declining revenues at the museum.[115] On April 26, Weiss stated that the budget shortfall of $15 million might require a re-assessment and increase in the museum's current admission payment policy. Weiss added that there remained concerns for a sustainable fiscal model for the Met in which city officials "have a right to a clear understanding of how we would be engaging the public, how we balance access with sustainability."[67] In May 2017, the Met filed formal proposal to attempt to charge admission fees to out-of-state visitors.[116] Robin Pogrebin, writing for the Times, reported that the request for out-of-state admissions would call for the re-legislation of the New York State 1893 Act which requires that the museum's collections "shall be kept open and accessible to the public free of all charge throughout the year," and any unlegislated changes would be subject to challenge by the New York State attorney general, Eric Schneiderman, or one of the tristate counselors, Christopher Porrino or George Jepsen.[116]
In January 2018, Pogrebin writing for The New York Times reported that amid continuing reverbations from "a period of financial turbulence and leadership turmoil" that the museum president Daniel Weiss had announced that the museum would rescind its century old policy of free admission to the museum and begin charging $25 for out-of-state visitors starting in March 2018.[19] Pogrebin stated that although the museum had made progress in decreasing its deficit from forty million dollars to ten million dollars, that an adverse decision from the City of New York to curtail funding for the Met's operating costs by as much as eight million dollars "for security and building staff" caused Weiss to announce the change in admissions policy. Weiss indicated that the new policy would be estimated to increase revue from the current $43 million it receives from admissions to an enhanced revenue stream as high as $49 million USD.[19]
Attendance[edit]
For the fiscal year 2017 which ended on June 30th, the museum was reported as having 7 million visitors during the past year, where "37 percent of these were international visitors, while 30 percent came from New York’s five boroughs."[117] Previously in 2016, the museum set a record for attendance, attracting 6.7 million visitors—the highest number since the museum began tracking admissions.[118] Forty percent of the Met's visitors in fiscal year 2016 came from New York City and the tristate area; 41 percent from 190 countries besides the United States.[118] In 2017, the attendance figures indicated seven million annual visitors with 63% of the visitors arriving from outside of New York State.[108]
Roberta Smith writing for The New York Times in September 2017 voiced growing public concern that proposed increases in admissions costs would have an adverse effect upon attendance statistics at the museum. Smith referred to the public perception that such costs would appear "greedy and inapproriate" because "The museum already gets around $39 million a year from its gate -- equal to the entire annual budget of the Brooklyn Museum."[119] Smith's article continued to report the negative response of local communities in the tristate area surrounding the museum which was previously introduced in a series of articles by Robin Pogrebin written during the 2016-2017 fiscal year at the museum which criticized speculative suggestions among current administrators at the museum that an added revenue stream could be pursued by the museum by rescinding existing museum policy since 1893 allowing for free public access to the museum.[108] In January 2018, museum president Daniel Weiss announced that the century-old policy of free museum admission would be replaced. Effective March 2018, the vast majority of visitors who do not live in New York State will have to pay $25 to enter the museum.[19] The City of New York has reduced funding at the Metropolitan as part of Mayor De Blasio's political effort to increase artistic diversity. They made an agreement to allow the fees in exchange for less funding which the city pledged to use at alternate facilities and promote diversity.[120]
Both Holland Carter and Roberta Smith of The New York Times have argued in response to Weiss's decision to rescind the previous free admission policy as lacking in responsible fiscal planning. They stated that a recent $65 million expenditure for renovating fountains seemed to be a poor allocation of the limited available funding. Smith added, "Those new awful Darth Vaderish fountains take huge chunks out of the plaza and disrupt movement," as an indication of the misuse of funds.[121] Further criticism of Weiss's proposal was voiced internationally when The Guardian summarized the backlash from the Weiss proposal for raising the admissions fees. It stated, "Some critics are outraged. The past week has seen a New York Times piece titled "The New Pay Policy Is a Mistake", while Jezebel’s Aimée Lutkin claimed "The Met Should Be Fucking Free". The New York Post writes that the museum has never had the right to charge admission and Alexandra Schwartz in the New Yorker says the new policy diminishes New York City".[122]
Acquisitions and deaccessioning[edit]
See also: Looted art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art spent $39 million to acquire art for the fiscal year ending in June 2012.[123] At the same time, the museum is required to list in its annual report the total cash proceeds from art sales each year and to itemize any deaccessioned objects valued at more than $50,000 each. It must also sell those pieces at auction and provide advance public notice of a work being sold if it has been on view in the last ten years. These rules were imposed by the New York State Attorney General in 1972.[124]
During the 1970s, under the directorship of Thomas Hoving, the Met revised its deaccessioning policy. Under the new policy, the Met set its sights on acquiring "world-class" pieces, regularly funding the purchases by selling mid- to high-value items from its collection.[48] Though the Met had always sold duplicate or minor items from its collection to fund the acquisition of new pieces, the Met's new policy was significantly more aggressive and wide-ranging than before, and allowed the deaccessioning of items with higher values which would normally have precluded their sale. The new policy provoked a great deal of criticism (in particular, from The New York Times) but had its intended effect.[124]
Many of the items then purchased with funds generated by the more liberal deaccessioning policy are now considered the "stars" of the Met's collection, including Diego Velázquez's Portrait of Juan de Pareja and the Euphronios krater depicting the death of Sarpedon (which has since been repatriated to the Republic of Italy). In the years since the Met began its new deaccessioning policy, other museums have begun to emulate it with aggressive deaccessioning programs of their own.[125] The Met has continued the policy in recent years, selling such valuable pieces as Edward Steichen's 1904 photograph The Pond-Moonlight (of which another copy was already in the Met's collection) for a record price of $2.9 million.[126]
One of the most serious challenges to the Metropolitan Museum's reputation has been a series of allegations and lawsuits about its status as an institutional buyer of looted and stolen antiquities. Since the 1990s the Met has been the subject of numerous investigative reports and books critical of the Met's laissez-faire attitude to acquisition.[127][128] The Met has lost several major lawsuits, notably against the governments of Italy and Turkey, who successfully sought the repatriation of hundreds of ancient Mediterranean and Middle Eastern antiquities, with a total value in the hundreds of millions of dollars.[127]
Selected objects[edit]
Standing male worshiper, Mesopotamian, 2750-2600 BC(?)
Sphinx, c 530 BC
Busto de Anicia Iuliana, Roman
Roman c 430
Book Cover with Byzantine Icon of the Crucifixion, before 1085
Tabernacle of Cherves, ca. 1220–1230
Spanish Processional Cross, late 11th–early 12th century, Asturias
Khatchkar. Basalt
Alpan carpet, 1800s
Scuola di biduino, portale da san leonardo al frigido, vicino massa carrara, c. 1170-80
Tomb of Ermengol IX of Urgell (died 1243)
Enthroned Virgin and Child, c 1300, England
The Crucified Christ, c. 1300, Northern Europe
Serpent labret with articulated tongue, c. 1300–1521, Aztec
Attributed to Jean de Touyl (French, died 1349), Reliquary Shrine from the convent of the Poor Clares at Buda
Attributed to Jean Le Noir or follower, Psalter of Bonne de Luxembourg, 14th-c illuminated manuscript
Doorway in granite, in oak, France, Limousin, 15th c, Aixe sur Vienne
Andrea da Giona, Altarpiece with Christ in Majesty, c 1434
Schwaben, c. 1489
Jain Shvetambara Tirthankara in Meditation, Chaulukya dynasty, India, c. 1000-1050 CE.
Muisca tunjo on stool, c. 10th-16th century, Lake Guatavita region, Altiplano Cundiboyacense
Andre-Charles Boulle (11 November 1642 – 29 February 1732) - Commode
Selected paintings[edit]
Robert Campin, Triptych with the Annunciation, known as the Mérode Altarpiece, c. 1425–1428
Jan van Eyck, Crucifixion and Last Judgement diptych, c. 1430–40
Rogier van der Weyden, Polyptych with the Nativity, c. 1450
Paolo Uccello, Portrait of a Lady, c. 1450, Florence
Pieter Bruegel the Elder, The Harvesters, 1565
Caravaggio, The Musicians, 1595
El Greco, View of Toledo, 1596
El Greco, Opening of the Fifth Seal 1608–1614
Georges de La Tour, The Fortune Teller, c.1630
Diego Velázquez, Portrait of Juan de Pareja, 1650
Rembrandt, Aristotle Contemplating the Bust of Homer, 1653
Johannes Vermeer, Woman with a Lute, 1662
Jacques-Louis David, The Death of Socrates, 1787
Marie-Denise Villers, Young Woman Drawing, 1801
Francisco Goya, Majas on a Balcony, 1835
J.M.W. Turner, The Grand Canal, 1835
Thomas Cole, The Oxbow, 1836
George Caleb Bingham, Fur Traders Descending the Missouri, c. 1845
Eugène Delacroix, Christ Asleep during the Tempest, 1853
Rosa Bonheur, The Horse Fair, 1853–1855
Édouard Manet, The Dead Christ with Angels, 1864
Edgar Degas, The Dancing Class, 1872
Édouard Manet, Boating 1874
Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Mme. Charpentier and Her Children, 1878
Jules Bastien-Lepage, Jeanne d'Arc (Joan of Arc), 1879
John Singer Sargent, Portrait of Madame X, 1884
Vincent van Gogh, Self-Portrait with Straw Hat, 1887
Vincent van Gogh, Cypresses,1889
Paul Cézanne, Madame Cézanne (Hortense Fiquet, 1850–1922) in a Red Dress, 1888–90
Paul Cézanne, The Card Players, 1890–1892
Claude Monet, The Four Trees, (Four Poplars on the Banks of the Epte River near Giverny), 1891
Paul Gauguin, The Midday Nap, 1894
Winslow Homer, The Gulf Stream, 1899
Claude Monet, The Houses of Parliament (Effect of Fog), 1903–1904
Pablo Picasso, l'Acteur (The Actor), 1904–05
Pablo Picasso, Portrait of Gertrude Stein, 1906
Henri Matisse, The Young Sailor II, 1906
Henri Rousseau, The Repast of the Lion, c. 1907
Georges Braque, Still Life with Mandola and Metronome, late 1909
Pablo Picasso, The Oil Mill (Moulin à huile), 1909
Pablo Picasso, Still Life with a Bottle of Rum, 1911
Wassily Kandinsky, Improvisation 27, Garden of Love II, 1912 (exhibited at the 1913 Armory Show)
Arthur Dove, Cow, 1914
Amedeo Modigliani, Jeanne Hébuterne, 1919
Charles Demuth, I Saw the Figure 5 in Gold, 1928
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ The Metropolitan Opera in New York is also nicknamed "The Met"
Sources[edit]
Jump up ^ "Today in Met History: April 13". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 2015-01-17. Retrieved 2015-01-16.
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art: About". Artinfo. 2008. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
^ Jump up to: a b "Brief History of The Museum". Metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2012-10-24. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
Jump up ^ "The World's 20 most popular museums", CNN.com, 22 June 2017
Jump up ^ National Park Service (2007-01-23). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
Jump up ^ "Metropolitan Museum of Art". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2012-10-09. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
Jump up ^ "A New Strategy at The Met". Archived from the original on 2017-03-22. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
Jump up ^ "The World's 20 most popular museums", CNN.com, 22 June 2017
Jump up ^ "Metropolitan Museum Launches New and Expanded Web Site" Archived 2016-11-28 at the Wayback Machine., press release, The Met, January 25, 2000
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Curatorial Departments". Archived from the original on 2012-12-01. Retrieved 2012-11-29.
Jump up ^ de Montebello, Philippe (1997). Masterpieces of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 6–7. ISBN 0-300-10615-7.
Jump up ^ Pyhrr, Stuart W. (2003). Arms and Armor: Notable Acquisitions 1991–2002 – The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 6. ISBN 0-300-09876-6.
Jump up ^ Peck, Amelia (1996). Period Rooms in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 17,275. ISBN 0-300-10522-3.
^ Jump up to: a b Taylor, Kate (May 5, 2011). "Daniel Brodsky is Voted Chairman of the Metropolitan Museum of Art". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Miriam Kreinin Souccar (2008-09-10). "New Met Director has Lots of Company". Crain's New York Business. Retrieved 2008-09-10.
Jump up ^ Kelly Crow (2008-09-10). "Met Selects Curator to Run Museum". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2015-04-06. Retrieved 2008-09-10.
Jump up ^ 'Thomas Campbell resigns as director of Metropolitan Museum of Art'. BBC News, March 1st, 2017. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-03-09. Retrieved 2017-03-08.
^ Jump up to: a b c Robin Pogrebin (28 February 2017). "Times Topics: Metropolitan Museum's Director Resigns Under Pressure". New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Robin Pogrebin (4 January 2018). "Met Changes 50-Year Admissions Policy: Non-New Yorkers Must Pay". New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
Jump up ^ 'Met Museum Changes Leadership Structure'. NY Times, June 13, 2017. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-07-05. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Ancient Near Eastern Art". Metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2012-05-30. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ "Assyria, 1365–609 B.C. | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art". Metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2012-07-04. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas". Metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2012-06-09. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ Ezra, Kate (1992). Royal Art of Benin – The Perls Collection. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 0-87099-632-0.
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Asian Art". Metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2012-06-09. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-04-16. Retrieved 2017-04-16.
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Egyptian Art". Metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2012-06-08. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art – European Paintings". Metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2012-05-28. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art – European Sculpture and Decorative Arts". Metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2012-05-30. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ "The New American Wing". metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2013-10-30.
Jump up ^ Attributed to the Bastis Master. "The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Greek and Roman Art". Metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2012-07-04. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ Kimmelman, Michael (2007-04-20). "Classical Treasures, Bathed in a New Light". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2009-04-16. Retrieved 2007-04-25.
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Islamic Art". Metmuseum.org. 2011-11-01. Archived from the original on 2012-06-09. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ Mikdadi, Salwa (2000). "West Asia: Between Tradition and Modernity". New York: Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History; The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 2011-12-08.
Jump up ^ Vincent, Isabel (10 January 2010). "'Jihad' jitters at Met". New York Post. Retrieved 2015-03-19.
Jump up ^ "Arms and Armor: Notable Acquisitions 2003–2014". Archived from the original on 2017-09-28.
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Arms and Armor". Metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2012-05-15. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ "1944". Playbill. Archived from the original on 2009-04-08. Retrieved 2008-12-16. Philanthropist Irene Lewisohn died today in New York City. She and her sister Alice built and endowed the Neighborhood Playhouse. With Aline Bernstein she founded the Museum of Costume Art on Fifth Avenue in 1937.
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art – The Costume Institute". Metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2012-06-21. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ Bourne, Leah (May 5, 2011). "Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About the Met Gala (But Were Too Afraid To Ask)". NBC New York. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
Jump up ^ Trebay, Guy (29 April 2015). "At the Met, Andrew Bolton Is the Storyteller in Chief". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
Jump up ^ Tomkins, Calvin (25 March 2013). "Anarchy Unleashed". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
Jump up ^ Postrel, Virginia (May 2007). "Dress Sense". The Atlantic. p. 133.
Jump up ^ Karimzadeh, Marc (14 January 2014). "Met Names Costume Institute Complex in Honor of Anna Wintour". Women's Wear Daily. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Drawings and Prints". Metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2012-06-09. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art – The Robert Lehman Collection". Metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2012-06-08. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ "The Robert Lehman Collection" (Press release). Metropolitan Museum of Art. September 1999. Archived from the original on February 12, 2006.
^ Jump up to: a b Hoving, Thomas (22 January 1993). Making the Mummies Dance. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0671738549. (Subscription required (help)).
Jump up ^ Russell, John (February 18, 2000). "Art Review: Feast of Illuminations and Drawings". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 27, 2008.
Jump up ^ "The Cloisters Museum and Gardens". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 2012-04-15.
Jump up ^ Nolan, Steve. "Collection worth $1BILLION is donated to New York Metropolitan Museum of Art by cosmetics tycoon Leonard Lauder". Daily Mail. London. Archived from the original on 2015-02-07. Retrieved 2015-03-19.
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Musical Instruments". Metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2012-05-29. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Photographs". Metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2012-06-21. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ Rosenberg, Karen (September 28, 2007). "Modern Photography in a Brand-New Space". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ Met Museum. "Digital Underground" link. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-07-06. Retrieved 2017-09-25. .
Jump up ^ Burdette, Kacy (February 7, 2017). "The Met Makes 375,000 Public Domain Images Available". Fortune.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "A Look at the Met Breuer Before the Doors Open" Archived 2016-04-22 at the Wayback Machine. by Randy Kennedy, The New York Times, March 1, 2016
Jump up ^ The Met Breuer Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine., he Metropolitan Museum of Art
Jump up ^ "The Met Libraries". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 2013-05-27.
Jump up ^ "Collections". Archived from the original on 2014-12-19.
Jump up ^ "Access Hours and Policies". Archived from the original on 2014-05-15.
Jump up ^ "Libraries and Study Centers". Archived from the original on 2013-09-08.
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Exhibitions". Metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 2011-09-23. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ Cooks, Bridget R. (Spring 2007). "Black Artists and Activism: Harlem on My Mind (1969)". American Studies. 48 (1). Archived from the original on 2014-10-18.
Jump up ^ Michael Rosenfeld Gallery. "Norman Lewis – First Major African American Abstract Expressionist". Violette de Mazia Foundation. Retrieved 2015-03-19.
Jump up ^ Disturnell, John New York as it was and as it is Archived 2016-01-01 at the Wayback Machine., D. Van Nostrand, New York, 1876. "Metropolitan Museum of Art", p. 101.
^ Jump up to: a b Pogrebin, Robin (2017-04-26). "Visit to the Met Could Cost You, if You Don't Live in New York". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2017-05-06. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
Jump up ^ Moske, James. "This Weekend in Met History: February 20". Museum Archives. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
Jump up ^ "Eastman Johnson - Co-founder of the Metropolitan Museum of Art". Archived from the original on 2015-04-13.
Jump up ^ Gross, Michael (5 May 2009). Rogues' Gallery, The Secret History of the Moguls and the Money That Made the Metropolitan Museum. New York: Broadway Books. p. 45. ISBN 978-0767924887. (Subscription required (help)).
Jump up ^ Finding aid for Schools of The Metropolitan Museum of Art Records (1879–1895) Archived 2016-04-03 at the Wayback Machine.. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
Jump up ^ Finding aid for the Metropolitan Museum of Art 75th Anniversary Committee records, 1945–1950 Archived 2014-07-28 at the Wayback Machine., Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Jump up ^ Danziger (2007), p. 135
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art Announces 2004-2005 Season of Concerts, the 51st Season" Archived 2017-08-13 at the Wayback Machine., Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2004; and "Metropolitan Museum Announces Departure of Concerts & Lectures General Manager Hilde Limondjian" Archived 2018-02-10 at the Wayback Machine., Metropolitan Museum of Art, May 26, 2010
Jump up ^ Lamont, Lansing. "Tom Hoving and the Met Builds", People magazine, Nov. 17, 1975. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-02-10. Retrieved 2017-05-02. .
Jump up ^ George Trescher records related to The Metropolitan Museum of Art Centennial, 1949, 1960–1971 (bulk 1967–1970) Archived 2014-08-08 at the Wayback Machine.. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Archives. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
Jump up ^ Pillifant, Reid (May 19, 2009). "Michael Gross Gets Lots of Dirty Looks But Little Buzz for Rogues' Gallery". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on March 30, 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-19.
Jump up ^ Holterhoff, Manuela (May 14, 2009). "Secrets, Phonies Animate Lively Met Museum History: Interview". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008.
Jump up ^ Finnerty, Amy (June 28, 2009). "Exhibitionists". The New York Times Book Review. Archived from the original on July 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ 'Met Museum Changes Leadership Structure'. NY Times, June 13, 2017. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-07-05. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
Jump up ^ 'Met Museum Changes Leadership Structure'. NY Times, June 13, 2017. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-07-05. Retrieved 2017-07-13.
Jump up ^ Halford, Macy (December 1, 2008). "At the Museums: Four Eyes". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008.
Jump up ^ Gross, Michael, Rogues' Gallery, The Secret History of the Moguls and the Money That Made the Metropolitan Museum, Broadway Books, New York, 2009, p. 75.
Jump up ^ Schevill, Ferdinand, ‘Karl Bitter: A Biography”, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, 1917 p. ix
Jump up ^ The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin (Summer 1995)
Jump up ^ "The Metropolitan Museum of Art at HumanitiesWeb". Humanitiesweb.org. 2012-01-13. Archived from the original on 2012-06-01. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ Vogel, Carol (May 4, 2009). "The Met Offers a New Look at Americana". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 26, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Heckscher, Morrison H. (Summer 1995). "The Metropolitan Museum of Art: An Architectural History" (PDF). The Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 54. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "NHL nomination for Metropolitan Museum of Art" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
Jump up ^ Nash, Eric Peter (1996). New York's 50 Best Secret Architectural Treasures. New York: City & Co. ISBN 978-1-885492-31-9.
^ Jump up to: a b Baron, James; Anna Quindlen (2009). The New York Times Book of New York: 549 Stories of the People, the Events, and the Life of the City—Past and Present. London: Black Dog Publishing. ISBN 978-1-57912-801-2.
Jump up ^ "Biography of B. Gerald Cantor". www.cantorfoundation.org. Archived from the original on June 21, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ "New Roof Garden at Metropolitan Museum". The New York Times. June 4, 1987. Archived from the original on January 11, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Doug and Mike Starn Create Monumental Sculpture for Metropolitan Museum's 2010 Roof Garden Installation; Big Bambú to Open April 27 April 27– October 31, 2010 (weather permitting)" (Press release). The Metropolitan Museum of Art. April 27, 2010. Archived from the original on July 3, 2010. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Louie, Elaine (July 17, 1996). "A Sip and a View, Without the Grit". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 11, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ Miller, Lori (August 2, 1987). "Met's Garden: Where Views Enhance Art". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 11, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Museum and Gallery Listings". The New York Times. May 16, 2008. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ Johnson, Ken (April 22, 2008). "Art Review, A Panoramic Backdrop for Meaning and Mischief". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ Aloff, Mindy (August 22, 1997). "Where to Cool Both Soul and Heels". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 11, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ Bykofsky, Sheree; Arthur Schwart (2001). The 52 Most Romantic Dates in and Around New York City. Avon, Massachusetts: Adams Media. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-58062-462-6.
Jump up ^ Bennett, Bruce. "Nightlife: The Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Roof Garden". New York. Archived from the original on September 16, 2010. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Annual Report: Board of Trustees" (PDF). The Metropolitan Museum of Art. November 1, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ Smith, Emily (September 13, 2014). "Ken Sunshine Joins the Met's Board of Trustees". New York Post. Archived from the original on November 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kennedy, Randy (10 March 2015). "Metropolitan Museum of Art Names New President: Daniel Weiss". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Metropolitan Museum of Art Names Lauren A. Meserve Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer", BY Alex Greenberger, Artnews Journal, October 18, 2017. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-10-19. Retrieved 2017-10-18. .
Jump up ^ "Annual Report for the Year 2009–2010" (PDF). The Metropolitan Museum of Art. November 9, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Katchka, Boris (2017). "What Broke the Met?", April 17, 2017, New York magazine, pp44-50.
^ Jump up to: a b c Pogrebin, Robin (2017-04-26). "Visit to the Met Could Cost You, if You Don't Live in New York". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2018-01-13. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
Jump up ^ "NYC art museum accused of duping visitors on admission fees". Associated Press/Fox News. 25 March 2013. Archived from the original on 26 March 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
Jump up ^ "Moody's assigns Aaa to Metropolitan Museum of Art's (NY) $250M Series 2015 bonds; outlook stable". Moody's. 2015-01-20. Archived from the original on 2017-10-19. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
Jump up ^ Jennifer Smith, "Metropolitan Museum of Art Cuts Staff" Archived 2017-03-29 at the Wayback Machine., The Wall Street Journal, September 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Kinsella, Eileen (2017-03-16). "Met Execs Got Hefty Bonuses Amid Rising Deficit". artnet News. Archived from the original on 2017-03-25. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
^ Jump up to: a b Pogrebin, Robin (2017-04-02). "A Hushed Departure at the Met Museum Reveals Entrenched Management Culture". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2017-04-14. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
Jump up ^ Taylor, Kate (May 5, 2011). "Daniel Brodsky is Voted Chairman of the Metropolitan Museum of Art". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kachka, Boris (April 16, 2017). "With Rumors, Scandal, and a Record Budget Shortfall, What Broke the Met?". Vulture. New York Magazine. pp. 44–50. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
^ Jump up to: a b Pogrebin, Robin (2017-05-05). "The Met Files a Formal Proposal to Charge Admission to Out-of-State Visitors". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2017-05-06. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
Jump up ^ Staff authors (July 12, 2017), The Met Museum Boasts Record Attendance Numbers Archived 2018-01-12 at the Wayback Machine. ArtNet News.
^ Jump up to: a b Pogrebin, Robin (2016-08-05). "The Metropolitan Museum of Art Announces Record Attendance". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2018-01-12. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
Jump up ^ Smith, Roberta. "The Fall's Most Fascinating Art Show." The New York Times. 4 September 2017. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-09-05. Retrieved 2017-09-05.
Jump up ^ Pogrebin, Robin (2017-05-08). "De Blasio, With 'Cultural Plan,' Proposes Linking Money to Diversity". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2018-01-11. Retrieved 2018-01-12. }
Jump up ^ Robert Smith and Holland Carter. "The Met Should Be Open to All. The New Pay Policy Is a Mistake." Jan. 4, 2018, The New York Times. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-01-09. Retrieved 2018-01-08. .
Jump up ^ Nadja Sayej. The Guardian. "'Museums should be accessible': the backlash to the Met's new pricing policy". January 8, 2018. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-01-09. Retrieved 2018-01-09. .
Jump up ^ Robin Pogrebin (July 22, 2013), "Qatar Uses Its Riches to Buy Art Treasures" Archived 2017-02-13 at the Wayback Machine., The New York Times.
^ Jump up to: a b Pogrebin, Robin (January 26, 2011). "The Permanent Collection May Not Be So Permanent". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bone, James (October 31, 2005). "Brimful museums put art under the hammer". The Times. London. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
Jump up ^ "Rare photo sets $2.9m sales record". BBC News. 2006-02-15. Archived from the original on 2009-01-31. Retrieved 2013-02-18.
^ Jump up to: a b Peter Watson, Cecilia Todeschini (2007), The Medici Conspiracy: The Illicit Journey of Looted Antiquities from Italy's Tomb Raiders to the World's Greatest Museums Archived 2017-02-15 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Vernon Silver, The Lost Chalice: The Epic Hunt for a Priceless Masterpiece. Harper Collins Books, 2009. ISBN 978-0-06-188296-8
Bibliography[edit]
Danziger, Danny (2007). Museum: Behind the Scenes at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Viking, New York City. ISBN 9780670038619.
Howe, Winifred E., and Henry Watson Kent (2009). A History of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1. General Books, Memphis. ISBN 9781150535482.
Tompkins, Calvin (1989). Merchants & Masterpieces: The Story of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Henry Holt and Company, New York. ISBN 0805010343.
Trask, Jeffrey (2012). Things American: Art Museums and Civic Culture in the Progressive Era. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. ISBN 9780812243628; A history that relates it the political context of the Progressive Era.
Further reading[edit]
Vogel, Carol, "Grand Galleries for National Treasures", January 5; and Holland Cotter, "The Met Reimagines the American Story", review, January 15; two 2012 New York Times articles about American painting and sculpture galleries reopening after four-year renovation.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Official website
The Metropolitan Museum of Art presents a Timeline of Art History
Chronological list of special exhibitions at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Digital Collections from the Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries
Watsonline: The Catalog of the Libraries of The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Museum Libraries. "Metropolitan Museum of Art Publications". Digital Collections. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. (annual reports, collection catalogs, exhibit catalogs, etc.)
Artwork owned by The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Metropolitan Museum of Art at Wikipedia's GLAM initiative

[show]
v
t
e
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Places
Fifth Avenue
Anna Wintour Costume Center
Astor Court
Iris B. and Gerald Cantor Roof Garden
Robert Goldwater Library
Temple of Dendur
Thomas J. Watson Library
Other sites
The Cloisters
Met Breuer
Directors
Luigi Palma di Cesnola
Caspar Purdon Clarke
Edward Robinson
Herbert Eustis Winlock
Francis Henry Taylor
James Rorimer
Thomas Hoving
Philippe de Montebello
Thomas P. Campbell
Miscellaneous
Costume Institute Gala (Met Gala)
Museum Mile
Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide
[show]
v
t
e
Popular visitor attractions in New York City
More than 10 million
annual visitors
Times Square (50 M)
Central Park (40 M)
Grand Central Terminal (21.6 M)
South Street Seaport (12 M)
Rockefeller Center
1 to 10 million
annual visitors
High Line (7.6 M)
Metropolitan Museum of Art (6.3 M)
American Museum of Natural History (5.0 M)
National September 11 Memorial & Museum (5.0 M)
Empire State Building (3.5 M)
Museum of Modern Art (2.8 M)
Statue of Liberty (2.4 M)
One World Trade Center (2.3 M)
Bronx Zoo (1.8 M)
Ellis Island (1.7 M)
Note: Visitor numbers are estimates only.
See also: Tourism in New York City
[show]
v
t
e
Museums in Manhattan
Financial District and Battery Park
(Below Chambers St)
Castle Clinton
China Institute
Federal Hall
Fraunces Tavern
George Gustav Heye Center
Mmuseumm
Museum of American Finance
Museum of Jewish Heritage
New York City Police Museum
Skyscraper Museum
South Street Seaport
Lower Manhattan
(Chambers-14th Sts)
Asian American Arts Centre
Drawing Center
Eldridge Street Synagogue
FusionArts Museum
International Center of Photography
Lower East Side Tenement Museum
Merchant's House Museum
Museum of Chinese in America
New Museum
New York City Fire Museum
The Theatre Museum
Ukrainian Museum
Whitney Museum of American Art
Chelsea, Flatiron, Gramercy
(14th-34th Sts)
Center for Jewish History
International Print Center New York
John J. Harvey
The Museum at FIT
Museum of Mathematics
Museum of Sex
Rubin Museum of Art
Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace
Tibet House
Midtown
(34th-59th Sts)
Girl Scout Museum and Archives
Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum
Japan Society
John M. Mossman Lock Museum
Madame Tussauds
Morgan Library & Museum
Museum of Arts and Design
Museum of Modern Art
New York Public Library Main Branch
New York Transit Museum
Paley Center for Media
Scandinavia House
United Nations Art Collection
Upper West Side
(59th-125th Sts west of 5th Av)
American Folk Art Museum
American Museum of Natural History
Rose Center for Earth and Space
Children's Museum of Manhattan
Museum of Biblical Art
New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
New-York Historical Society
Nicholas Roerich Museum
Rose Museum
Upper East Side and East Harlem
(59th-125th Sts along or east of 5th Av)
Asia Society
El Museo del Barrio
Frick Collection
Gracie Mansion
Grolier Club
Guggenheim Museum
Jewish Museum
Met Breuer
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Mount Vernon Hotel Museum
Museum of Motherhood
Museum of the City of New York
National Academy Museum and School
Upper Manhattan
(Above 125th St)
American Academy of Arts and Letters
The Cloisters
Dyckman House
Hamilton Grange National Memorial
Hispanic Society of America
Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center
Morris–Jumel Mansion
National Jazz Museum in Harlem
National Track and Field Hall of Fame
Neue Galerie New York
Yeshiva University Museum
Studio Museum in Harlem
Islands
Ellis Island
Statue of Liberty
Defunct
Chelsea Art Museum
Dahesh Museum of Art
Forbes Galleries
Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art
Museum of Primitive Art
See also: Museum Mile
[show]
v
t
e
U.S. National Register of Historic Places in New York
Topics
Contributing property
Keeper of the Register
Historic district
History of the National Register of Historic Places
National Park Service
Property types

Lists
by county
Albany
Allegany
Bronx
Broome
Cattaraugus
Cayuga
Chautauqua
Chemung
Chenango
Clinton
Columbia
Cortland
Delaware
Dutchess
Erie
Essex
Franklin
Fulton
Genesee
Greene
Hamilton
Herkimer
Jefferson
Kings (Brooklyn)
Lewis
Livingston
Madison
Monroe
Montgomery
Nassau
New York (Manhattan)
Niagara
Oneida
Onondaga
Ontario
Orange
Orleans
Oswego
Otsego
Putnam
Queens
Rensselaer
Richmond (Staten Island)
Rockland
Saratoga
Schenectady
Schoharie
Schuyler
Seneca
St. Lawrence
Steuben
Suffolk
Sullivan
Tioga
Tompkins
Ulster
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Westchester
Northern
Southern
Wyoming
Yates
Lists
by city
Albany
Buffalo
New Rochelle
New York City
Bronx
Brooklyn
Queens
Staten Island
Manhattan
Below 14th St.
14th–59th St.
59th–110th St.
Above 110th St.
Minor islands
Niagara Falls
Peekskill
Poughkeepsie
Rhinebeck
Rochester
Syracuse
Yonkers
Other lists
Bridges and tunnels
National Historic Landmarks
Category:National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
Portal:National Register of Historic Places
[show]
v
t
e
Muisca
[show]
Topics
General
Agriculture
Architecture
Art
Astronomy
Calendar
Cuisine
Economy
Mummification
Music
Muysccubun
Mythology
Numerals
Religion
Society
Toponyms
Warfare
Women
Specific
Battle of Pasca (~1470)
Battle of Chocontá (~1490)
Chicha
Duit
Emeralds
Muisca raft
Ruana
Tejo
Tunjo
Zoratama
The Salt People
Zipaquirá
Nemocón
Tausa
Sesquilé
[show]
Geography and history
Altiplano
Cundiboyacense
Bogotá River
Frío
Fucha
Juan Amarillo
Soacha
Teusacá
Torca
Tunjuelo
Bogotá savanna
Suba Hills
Wetlands
Eastern Hills
Flora & fauna
Suárez River
Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley
Neighbouring areas
Ocetá Páramo
Tenza Valley
History
Prehistory (<10,000 BP)
Lake Humboldt
El Abra
Tibitó
Sueva
Tequendama
Lithic (10,000 - 2800 BP)
Piedras del Tunjo
Checua
Galindo
Nemocón
Sáchica
Aguazuque
Lake Herrera
El Infiernito
Ceramic (>800 BC)
Herrera (800 BC - 800)
Early Muisca (800 - 1200)
Muisca Confederation (~1450 - 1540)
Cabildo Mayor (>2002)
[show]
Religion and mythology
Deities
Chiminigagua
Bachué
Chía
Sué
Bochica
Huitaca
Chibchacum
Cuchavira
Nencatacoa
Chaquén
Chibafruime
Guahaioque
Sacred sites
Built
Sun Temple
Moon Temple
Cojines del Zaque
Goranchacha Temple
Hunzahúa Well
Natural
Fúquene
Guasca
Guatavita
Iguaque
Siecha
Suesca
Tota
Ubaque
Tequendama Falls
Mythology
Myths
El Dorado
Monster of Lake Tota
Mythological figures
Goranchacha
Idacansás
Pacanchique
Thomagata
[show]
Caciques and neighbours
Northern caciques
zaque of Hunza
Hunzahúa
Michuá
Quemuenchatocha
Aquiminzaque
iraca of Suamox
Nompanim
Sugamuxi
cacique of Tundama
Tundama
Southern caciques
zipa of Bacatá
Meicuchuca
Saguamanchica
Nemequene
Tisquesusa
Sagipa
cacique of Turmequé
Diego de Torres y Moyachoque
Neighbours
Chibcha-speaking
U'wa
Sutagao
Guane
Lache
Arawak-speaking
Achagua
Tegua
Guayupe
Cariban-speaking
Panche
Muzo
Yarigui
[show]
Spanish conquest
Conquistadors
Major
Gonzalo de Quesada
Hernán de Quesada
Baltasar Maldonado
Gonzalo Suárez Rendón
Juan de Céspedes
Juan de San Martín
Minor
Antonio Díaz de Cardoso
Antonio de Lebrija
Bartolomé Camacho Zambrano
Gonzalo García Zorro
Gonzalo Macías
Hernán Venegas Carrillo
Juan de Albarracín
Juan del Junco
Juan Tafur
Lázaro Fonte
Luis Lanchero
Martín Galeano
Martín Yañéz Tafur
Miguel Holguín y Figueroa
Ortún Velázquez de Velasco
Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela
Pedro Ruíz Corredor
Neighbouring conquests
Conquest of the Chibchan Nations
Conquest of the Muzo
Conquest of the Panche
Battle of Tocarema (1538)
[hide]
Research and collections
Scholars
Acosta
Acosta Samper
De Aguado
Arango
Broadbent
De Castellanos
Celis
Correal
Duquesne
Freyle
Friede
Gamboa
Groot
Hammen
Humboldt
Izquierdo
Langebaek
De Lugo
Ocampo
De Piedrahita
De Quesada
Reichel-Dolmatoff
Schrimpff
Simón
Triana
Uricoechea
Zerda
Publications
Elegías (1589)
El Carnero (1638)
Epítome (1889)
Research institutes
ICANH
Universidad Nacional
Universidad de los Andes
Universidad La Javeriana
University of Pittsburgh
UPTC
Collections
Museo del Oro
Archaeology Museum of Sogamoso
Archaeology Museum of Pasca
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Category
Portal
Images
Coordinates: 40°46′44″N 73°57′49″W / 40.77891°N 73.96367°W / 40.77891; -73.96367
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 126238294
LCCN: n79129629
ISNI: 0000 0001 2097 3481
GND: 1008914-7
SELIBR: 290971
SUDOC: 026460386
BNF: cb118704754 (data)
ULAN: 500125157
NLA: 36247933
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art&oldid=833615895"
Categories:
Metropolitan Museum of Art
African art museums in the United States
Art museums established in 1872
Art museums in New York City
Asian art museums in New York (state)
Cultural infrastructure completed in 1880
Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan
Central Park
Egyptological collections in the United States
Fashion museums in the United States
Fifth Avenue
Institutions accredited by the American Alliance of Museums
Modern art museums in the United States
Museums in Manhattan
Museums of Ancient Greece
Museums of Ancient Rome
Museums of Ancient Near East
Pre-Columbian art museums in the United States
Musical instrument museums in the United States
Museums of American art
National Historic Landmarks in Manhattan
Order of Arts and Letters of Spain recipients
Richard Morris Hunt buildings
Rockefeller family
Textile museums in the United States
1872 establishments in New York (state)
Armour collections
Sculptures by Karl Bitter
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
Pages containing links to subscription-only content
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018
Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata
Coordinates on Wikidata
Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers
Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers
Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Afrikaans
العربية
Asturianu
Azərbaycanca
Беларуская
Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
Bikol Central
Български
Bosanski
Català
Čeština
Cymraeg
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Frysk
Gaeilge
한국어
Հայերեն
Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית
ქართული
Қазақша
Latina
Latviešu
Lietuvių
Magyar
Македонски
മലയാളം
مازِرونی
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Occitan
پنجابی
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Sicilianu
Simple English
Slovenčina
کوردی
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
ไทย
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
粵語
中文
53 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 1 April 2018, at 16:31.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href title

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: caption

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: colspan style

value: tr

values: Metropolitan Museum of Art is located in Manhattan

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: class style

values: Metropolitan Museum of Art is located in New York City

values: display: none; width:220px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto width:220px;padding:0

values: Metropolitan Museum of Art is located in New York

values: Metropolitan Museum of Art is located in the US

values: Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location

values:
/wiki/New_York_City_Bus
mw-redirect
New York City Bus

values:
/wiki/M1_(New_York_City_bus)
mw-redirect
M1 (New York City bus)

values:
/wiki/M2_(New_York_City_bus)
mw-redirect
M2 (New York City bus)

values:
/wiki/M3_(New_York_City_bus)
mw-redirect
M3 (New York City bus)

values:
/wiki/M4_(New_York_City_bus)
mw-redirect
M4 (New York City bus)

values:
/wiki/M79_(New_York_City_bus)
mw-redirect
M79 (New York City bus)

values:
/wiki/M86_SBS_(New_York_City_bus)
mw-redirect
M86 SBS (New York City bus)

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.metmuseum.org

values: width:100%; font-size:105%; font-weight:bold; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5

values: width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5; background: #A8EDEF;

values: width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; background: #87CEEB

values: Metropolitam Museum of Art by Simon Fieldhouse.jpg

values:
/wiki/Medieval_Europe
mw-redirect
Medieval Europe

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Chief_Operating_Officer
mw-redirect
Chief Operating Officer

values: Edit section: Collections: Geographically designated collections

values:
/wiki/Seal_(device)
mw-redirect
Seal (device)

values:
/wiki/Late_Antiquity
mw-redirect
Late Antiquity

values: Edit section: Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas

values:
/wiki/Benin_Empire
mw-redirect
Benin Empire

values:
/wiki/Ming_Dynasty
mw-redirect
Ming Dynasty

values:
/wiki/Aswan_High_Dam
mw-redirect
Aswan High Dam

values:
/wiki/Deir_el-Bahri
mw-redirect
Deir el-Bahri

values: Edit section: European sculpture and decorative arts

values:
/wiki/V%C3%A9lez_Blanco
mw-redirect
Vélez Blanco

values: Edit section: Collections: Non-geographically designated collections

values:
/wiki/Early_Dynastic_Period_of_Egypt
mw-redirect
Early Dynastic Period of Egypt

values:
/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Germany
mw-redirect
Ferdinand I of Germany

values:
/wiki/Old_Masters
mw-redirect
Old Masters

values: Edit section: Medieval art and the Cloisters

values: Belles Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry

values: Edit section: The Cloisters museum and gardens

values:
/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller,_Jr.
mw-redirect
John D. Rockefeller, Jr.

values:
/wiki/Limbourg_Brothers
mw-redirect
Limbourg Brothers

values: Edit section: Modern and contemporary art

values:
/wiki/Gilman_Paper_Company_Collection
mw-redirect
Gilman Paper Company Collection

values:
/wiki/Sree_Sreenivasan
mw-redirect
Sree Sreenivasan

values: Clifford Joseph (artist) (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Reginald_Gammon
mw-redirect
Reginald Gammon

values:
/wiki/Frank_Leslie%27s_Weekly
mw-redirect
Frank Leslie's Weekly

values:
/wiki/New_York_Legislature
mw-redirect
New York Legislature

values:
/wiki/Artur_Rubinstein
mw-redirect
Artur Rubinstein

values: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Centennial

values:
/wiki/85th_Street
mw-redirect
85th Street

values:
/wiki/Gothic_Revival
mw-redirect
Gothic Revival

values:
/wiki/Manhattan_Island
mw-redirect
Manhattan Island

values:
/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal
mw-redirect
Wall Street Journal

values:
/wiki/Human_resources_management
mw-redirect
Human resources management

values: Edit section: Acquisitions and deaccessioning

values:
/wiki/New_York_State_Attorney_General
mw-redirect
New York State Attorney General

values:
/wiki/Euphronios_krater
mw-redirect
Euphronios krater

values:
/wiki/The_Pond-Moonlight
mw-redirect
The Pond-Moonlight

values:
/wiki/Enthroned_Virgin_and_Child
mw-redirect
Enthroned Virgin and Child

values:
/wiki/Andre-Charles_Boulle
mw-redirect
Andre-Charles Boulle

values:
/wiki/J.M.W._Turner
mw-redirect
J.M.W. Turner

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: lower-alpha;

values:
/wiki/New_York_Times
mw-redirect
New York Times

values: The site requires a paid subscription to access this page.

values:
nofollow
http://libmma.org/portal/collections/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://www.metmuseum.org/special/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331

values:
/wiki/The_New_York_Observer
mw-redirect
The New York Observer

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: commons:Category:Metropolitan Museum of Art

values:
nofollow
http://www.metmuseum.org/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah

values:
nofollow
http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://library.metmuseum.org/
external text

values: Wikipedia:GLAM/Metropolitan Museum of Art

values: Template talk:Metropolitan Museum of Art

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;text-align: left;

values:
navbox-image
3
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: List of Directors of the Metropolitan Museum of Art

values:
/wiki/Museum_Mile,_New_York_City
mw-redirect
Museum Mile, New York City

values: List of artists in the Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Template:Visitor attractions in New York City

values: Template talk:Visitor attractions in New York City

values: List of buildings, sites, and monuments in New York City

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
/wiki/FusionArts_Museum
mw-redirect
FusionArts Museum

values:
/wiki/The_Museum_at_FIT
mw-redirect
The Museum at FIT

values:
/wiki/Museum_of_Mathematics
mw-redirect
Museum of Mathematics

values: Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site

values: Scandinavia House – The Nordic Center in America

values: New York Public Library for the Performing Arts

values:
/wiki/Nicholas_Roerich_Museum
mw-redirect
Nicholas Roerich Museum

values: Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Template:National Register of Historic Places in New York

values: Template talk:National Register of Historic Places in New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in New York

values: History of the National Register of Historic Places

values: National Register of Historic Places property types

values:
navbox-image
4
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Allegany County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Broome County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Cattaraugus County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Cayuga County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Chautauqua County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Chemung County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Chenango County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Clinton County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbia County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Cortland County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Dutchess County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Erie County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Fulton County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Genesee County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Hamilton County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Herkimer County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Lewis County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Livingston County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Monroe County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Nassau County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Oneida County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Onondaga County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Ontario County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Orange County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Orleans County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Oswego County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Otsego County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Putnam County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Rensselaer County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockland County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Saratoga County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Schenectady County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Schoharie County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Schuyler County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Seneca County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Lawrence County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Steuben County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Sullivan County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Tioga County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Tompkins County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Ulster County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Warren County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Westchester County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Westchester County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Yates County, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Buffalo, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in New Rochelle, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan above 110th Street

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan on islands

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara Falls, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Peekskill, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Poughkeepsie, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhinebeck, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Rochester, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Syracuse, New York

values: National Register of Historic Places listings in Yonkers, New York

values: List of bridges and tunnels on the National Register of Historic Places in New York

values: List of National Historic Landmarks in New York

values: Category:National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)

values: Portal:National Register of Historic Places

values:
/wiki/Muisca_people
mw-redirect
Muisca people

values:
col
navbox-title
2
background-color: #FFD500; color:black;

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup

values:
/wiki/Juan_Amarillo_River
mw-redirect
Juan Amarillo River

values: List of flora and fauna named after the Muisca

values: Ubaté-Chiquinquirá Valley (page does not exist)

values: Template:Timeline of inhabitation of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense

values: Lake Humboldt, Colombia (page does not exist)

values: Nemocón rock shelter (page does not exist)

values: Sáchica rock shelter (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Arawakan_language
mw-redirect
Arawakan language

values:
/wiki/Achagua_people
mw-redirect
Achagua people

values:
/wiki/Guayupe_people
mw-redirect
Guayupe people

values: Pedro Fernández de Valenzuela (conquistador)

values: Spanish conquest of the Chibchan Nations

attrs: alt src width height data-file-width data-file-height

values: Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History

values: Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada

values: Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia

values: nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background-color: #FFD500; color:black;

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
nofollow
external text
https://viaf.org/viaf/126238294

values:
nofollow
external text
http://isni.org/isni/0000000120973481

values:
nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/1008914-7

values:
nofollow
external text
https://libris.kb.se/auth/290971

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.idref.fr/026460386

values:
nofollow
external text
https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36247933

values: Category:African art museums in the United States

values: Category:Art museums established in 1872

values: Category:Asian art museums in New York (state)

values: Category:Cultural infrastructure completed in 1880

values: Category:Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan

values: Category:Egyptological collections in the United States

values: Category:Fashion museums in the United States

values: Category:Institutions accredited by the American Alliance of Museums

values: Category:Modern art museums in the United States

values: Category:Pre-Columbian art museums in the United States

values: Category:Musical instrument museums in the United States

values: Category:National Historic Landmarks in Manhattan

values: Category:Order of Arts and Letters of Spain recipients

values: Category:Textile museums in the United States

values: Category:1872 establishments in New York (state)

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018

values: Category:Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-af
display: none;

values: متحف المتروبوليتان للفنون – Arabic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ast
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-az
display: none;

values: Метраполітэн-музей – Belarusian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be
display: none;

values: Мэтраполітэн (музэй) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old
display: none;

values: Metropolitan Museum of Art – Central Bikol

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl
display: none;

values: Музей на изкуството „Метрополитън“ – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

values: Μητροπολιτικό Μουσείο Τέχνης (Νέα Υόρκη) – Greek

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eu
display: none;

values: موزه متروپولیتن نیویورک – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle

values: Metropolitan Museum of Art – Western Frisian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fy
display: none;

values: An Músaem Ealaíne Meitreapholaiteach – Irish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ga
display: none;

values: 메트로폴리탄 미술관 – Korean

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values: Մետրոպոլիտեն թանգարան (Նյու Յորք) – Armenian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values: Muzej umjetnosti Metropolitan – Croatian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: מוזיאון המטרופוליטן לאמנות – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values: მეტროპოლიტენის ხელოვნების მუზეუმი (ნიუ-იორკი) – Georgian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ka
display: none;

values: Метрополитен (мұражай) – Kazakh

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-la
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

values: Metropolitan Művészeti Múzeum – Hungarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values: Метрополитен (музеј) – Macedonian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

values: മെട്രോപൊളിറ്റൻ മ്യൂസിയം ഒഫ് ആർട്ട് – Malayalam

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ml
display: none;

values: متروپولیتن موزه – Mazanderani

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values: メトロポリタン美術館 – Japanese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values: Metropolitan Museum of Art – Norwegian Nynorsk

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-oc
display: none;

values: میٹروپولیٹن میوزیم آف آرٹ – Western Punjabi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values: Метрополитен-музей – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-scn
display: none;

values: Metropolitan Museum of Art – Simple English

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
display: none;

values: مۆزەخانەی میترۆپۆلیتەنی ھونەر – Central Kurdish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb
display: none;

values: Музеј Метрополитен – Serbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values: พิพิธภัณฑ์ศิลปะเมโทรโพลิทัน – Thai

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values: Музей мистецтва Метрополітен – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: Viện bảo tàng Mỹ thuật Metropolitan – Vietnamese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values: 大都會藝術博物館 – Cantonese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue
display: none;

values: 大都會藝術博物館 – Chinese

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art rootpage-Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art skin-vector action-view