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It's a Small World
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For other uses, see It's a Small World (disambiguation).
It's a Small World
It's a Small World at Disneyland in 1983
Disneyland
Area
Fantasyland
Coordinates
33°48′53″N 117°55′04″W / 33.8147°N 117.9178°W / 33.8147; -117.9178
Status
Operating
Opening date
May 28, 1966
Website
Official website
Magic Kingdom
Area
Fantasyland
Coordinates
28°25′15″N 81°34′55″W / 28.4208°N 81.5820°W / 28.4208; -81.5820
Status
Operating
Opening date
October 1, 1971
Website
Official website
FastPass+ available
Tokyo Disneyland
Area
Fantasyland
Coordinates
35°37′49″N 139°52′52″E / 35.6304°N 139.8812°E / 35.6304; 139.8812
Status
Operating
Opening date
April 15, 1983
Website
Official website
Disneyland Park (Paris)
Area
Fantasyland
Coordinates
48°52′31″N 2°46′34″E / 48.8753°N 2.7761°E / 48.8753; 2.7761
Status
Operating
Opening date
April 12, 1992
Website
Official website
Hong Kong Disneyland
Area
Fantasyland
Coordinates
22°18′49″N 114°02′21″E / 22.3137°N 114.0391°E / 22.3137; 114.0391
Status
Operating
Opening date
April 28, 2008
Website
Official website
1964 New York World's Fair
Status
Closed
Opening date
April 22, 1964
Closing date
October 17, 1965
General statistics
Attraction type
Old Mill
Designer
WED Enterprises/Walt Disney Imagineering
Theme
World peace and unity
Music
"It's a Small World (After All)", written by the Sherman Brothers
Vehicle type
Boats
Riders per vehicle
16
Rows
4
Riders per row
4
Duration
12–15 minutes
Propulsion method
Water jets, electric turbine
Number of lifts
0
Wheelchair accessible
It's a Small World (officially styled as "it's a small world") is a water-based dark ride located in the Fantasyland area at the various Walt Disney Parks and Resorts worldwide; these include: Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, Tokyo Disneyland, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland. The ride features over 300 audio-animatronic children in traditional costumes from cultures around the world, frolicking in a spirit of international unity, and singing the attraction's title song, which has a theme of global peace. According to Time.com, the song "It's A Small World" is the most performed song of all time.[1][2]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Song/melody
2 Global installations
2.1 1964 New York World's Fair
2.2 Disneyland
2.2.1 Exterior
2.2.2 Refurbishment with new dolls
2.2.3 The Magic, the Memories and You
2.3 Magic Kingdom
2.4 Tokyo Disneyland
2.4.1 2018 refurbishment
2.5 Disneyland Paris
2.5.1 2015 refurbishment
2.6 Hong Kong Disneyland
3 Holiday overlay
4 In popular culture
4.1 Film
4.1.1 Feature film appearances
4.2 Television
4.3 Toys
4.4 Video games
4.5 Transport
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
Fabricated at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank as Children of the World, it was created by WED Enterprises, then shipped to the 1964 New York World's Fair's UNICEF pavilion, sponsored by Pepsi, where it featured at its entrance a kinetic sculpture, The Tower of the Four Winds, a 120-foot perpetually spinning mobile created by WED designer Rolly Crump. It was added to four attractions — Magic Skyway (Ford), Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln (Illinois), The Carousel of Progress (General Electric), and CircleVision 360 (Kodak)—already under development, which were used by Disney to sponsor, fund, and test concepts and develop ride systems and innovative entertainment intended to be moved and re-built at Disneyland after the World's Fair closed in 1966.
The Pepsi Board of Directors took so long to agree on what type of attraction to sponsor that then-board member and widow of past company president Alfred Steele, actress Joan Crawford, prevailed upon her longtime Hollywood friend Walt Disney to design such an attraction as would be suitable for Pepsi. Because of the short lead-time to design, create, and construct such an attraction, she insisted that the Board of Directors accept his proposal, seeing as he was already designing attractions for the state of Illinois, Ford, General Electric, and Kodak and knew Walt was the only one who could accomplish such a feat in the short time left until the fair was scheduled to open.[3] The WED Enterprises company was given only 11 months to create and build the pavilion.[4]
Mary Blair was responsible for the attraction's whimsical design and color styling. Blair had been an art director on several Disney animated features, including Cinderella, Alice In Wonderland, and Peter Pan. Like many Disneyland attractions, scenes and characters were designed by Marc Davis, while his wife, Alice Davis, designed the costumes for the dolls. Rolly Crump designed the toys and other supplemental figures on display. The animated dolls were designed and sculpted by Blaine Gibson. Walt was personally involved with Gibson's and Greg S. Marinello development of the dolls' facial design; each animated doll face is completely identical in shape.
Arrow Development was deeply involved in the design of the passenger-carrying boats and propulsion system of the attraction. Two patents that were filed by Arrow Development staff and assigned to The Walt Disney Company illustrate passenger boats and vehicle guidance systems with features very similar to those later utilized on the Disneyland installation of the attraction.[5][6] The firm is credited with manufacturing the Disneyland installation.[7]
Song/melody[edit]
"Children of the World" was the working title of the attraction. Its tentative soundtrack, which can be heard on the album, featured the national anthems of each country represented throughout the ride all playing all at once, which resulted in disharmonic cacophony. Walt conducted a walk-through of the attraction scale model with his staff songwriters Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman, saying, "I need one song that can be easily translated into many languages and be played as a round."[8] The Sherman brothers then wrote "It's a Small World (After All)"[9] in the wake of the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, which influenced the song's message of peace and brotherhood. When they first presented it to Walt, they played it as a slow ballad. Walt requested something more cheerful, so they sped up the tempo and sang in counterpoint. Walt was so delighted with the final result that he renamed the attraction "It's a Small World" after the Sherman Brothers' song.
Robert J. Sherman, youngest son of Robert B. Sherman, has claimed that this song is the single most-performed and most-translated piece of music on Earth.[8] In 2014, it was estimated that the song had played nearly 50 million times worldwide on the attractions alone, beating out the radio and TV estimates for You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin' and Yesterday, which were believed to have been played at least eight and seven million times respectively.[10][11]
A third verse celebrating the attraction's 45th anniversary was written and popularized, but not incorporated into the ride.[12]
Global installations[edit]
1964 New York World's Fair[edit]
The attraction debuted at the 1964 New York World's Fair.
The first incarnation of It's a Small World, which debuted at the 1964 New York World's Fair, was an afterthought and nearly did not happen. Ford and General Electric had engaged Disney early on to create their pavilions for the 1964 New York World's Fair. WED Enterprises had already long been at work developing a "dancing-doll" designed to reproduce human movement resulting in a crude early audio-animatronics fashioned as Abraham Lincoln when the State of Illinois approached Disney to create the Illinois Pavilion, representatives of the state instantly approved after being "introduced" to the robotic figurehead. A nine wide-screen CircleVision 360° exhibit for Kodak's pavilion was also being planned as an improvement over the existing Disneyland eleven 4:3 format screen Circarama (which later failed the installation deadline for opening) when Pepsi approached Disney with a plan to tribute UNICEF.
Disney seemed to be the showman to give us the package we want ... He's terrific. He's got his hands in more bowls than anyone I've ever seen, but he accomplishes what he sets out to do. — J.G. Mullaly, Ford's World's Fair program manager.[13]
1964 World's Fair "It's a Small World" ticket, logo portion
April 22, 1964 – opening day
"A salute to the children of the world, designed by Walt Disney, presents animated figures frolicking in miniature settings of many lands. Visitors are carried past the scenes in small boats. In an adjoining building Pepsi sponsors exhibits by the U.S. Committee for the United Nations Children's Fund. Above the pavilion rises the 120-foot Tower of the Four Winds, a fanciful creation of coloured shapes that dance and twist in the breeze." – 1965 Official Guide Book to the New York World's Fair[14]
The attraction was incredibly successful. Ten million 60¢ and 95¢ tickets for children and adults, respectively, were collected in two half-year seasons and the proceeds were donated to UNICEF.[14] While other attractions had lines out the doors, there seemed to always be a seat available aboard It's a Small World. Its high rider-per-hour capacity was recognized as a valuable innovation and was incorporated indirectly and directly into future attractions. Pirates of the Caribbean had been under construction at Disneyland as a subterranean walk-through. That design was scrapped as concrete was broken out so similar boats could sail past scenes which (because the original walk-through scene length was not shortened) were now different each voyage, another concept which forever influenced attraction design and popularity.[citation needed]
Disneyland[edit]
The boats enter the show building through a tunnel under the Small World clock and emerge from the attraction fifteen minutes later. The show building interior is larger than the façade. Voyagers see animatronic dolls in traditional local costumes singing "It's a Small World (After All)" together, each in their native language. Boats carry voyagers as they visit the regions of the world.
Other Disney park installations wind the flume around one large room, emphasizing its theme that the world is small and interconnected. Each installation may vary the countries which are represented and the order in which they appear. The boats are stored behind the facade and go in and out backstage in between the Spanish room.
Exterior[edit]
It's a Small World at Disneyland
The Tower of the Four Winds was not relocated to Disneyland's It's a Small World after the New York World's Fair; in its place is an outdoor oval flume and boarding queue decorated with topiary backed by a large, flat facade with stylized cutout turrets, towers and minarets which are vaguely reminiscent of world landmarks (such as the Eiffel Tower and the Leaning Tower of Pisa). The facade was designed by Disney Imagineer Rolly Crump, who was inspired by Mary Blair's styling. Walt Disney asked Rolly to design a large 30-foot clock, a central feature of the exterior facade, with a smiling face that rocks back and forth to a ticking sound.
A parade of wooden dolls in native culture costumes dance out from doors at the base of the Small World clock to an instrumental toy soldier version of "It's a Small World (After All)" in preparation for each quarter-hour, reminiscent of a European automaton clock. As the last doll returns into the clock, the parade doors close and the large central pair of doors open to reveal two giant toy blocks – the large block displays stylized numerals of the hour, the small one displays the minutes, while large and small bells toll to count the hours and quarters.
The exterior has been subtly repainted over the years, first as all-white with a gold/silver trim, then in various shades of blue, then in pink and white with pastel accents. Portions of the left side of the original facade were removed in 1993 to make room for the entrance to Mickey's Toontown. As of 2015, the facade is white with a gold trim as it was in 1966, except the original gold and silver paint of the clock, the smiling clock face, is now entirely gold leaf. The gardens around the building are decorated with topiary animals.
During the 2005–2006 holiday season, an elaborate multimedia presentation was projected on the outdoor façade which registered colored patterns matched to the façade each quarter-hour after dusk. Guests were encouraged to view the popular Remember... Dreams Come True fireworks presentation from the It's a Small World Mall and nearby parade viewing platform built for Light Magic (which had included a smoking area, now relocated under the Monorail track between the Matterhorn Bobsleds and Autopia) to decrease overwhelming crowds gathered for viewing the fireworks spectacular in Plaza and Main Street.
Refurbishment with new dolls[edit]
Disneyland's "It's a Small World" was closed from January to November 2008 (closed and reopening in holiday version, skipping the summer season) to receive a major refurbishment.[15][16][17] The building's structure was improved, permanent attachments created for the "It's a Small World Holiday" overlay, the water flume replaced and its propulsion upgraded to electric water jet turbines, and the attraction's aging fiberglass boats redesigned in durable plastic. The refurbishment added 29 new Disney characters, each in their native land in a similar manner to the Hong Kong Disneyland version. This similar plan originally supposed to be in Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom.
Sylvania has agreed to a twelve-year sponsorship. In 2014, the sponsor logo at the attraction's entrance changed to that of Siemens, the parent company of Sylvania.
The Magic, the Memories and You[edit]
As part of Disney's "Let the Memories Begin" campaign for 2011, a nighttime projection show premiered at Disneyland's It's a Small World in Anaheim on January 27, 2011.[18] The Magic, the Memories and You show projected sequences of classic Disney attractions and characters set to Disney music onto the exterior façade of It's a Small World to fill its architectural features, personalized with exclusive photographs and videos of park guests taken that day by Disney's PhotoPass cast members. The show also existed in Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom, but was projected onto Cinderella Castle. As the "Let the Memories Begin" campaign drew to a close, the show ended its run on Labor Day, September 3, 2012 at both locations. The Florida version was eventually replaced by Celebrate the Magic in fall 2012 and later by Once Upon a Time in 2016.
Magic Kingdom[edit]
On October 1, 1971, a version of the ride opened in Florida's Walt Disney World Fantasyland within the Magic Kingdom. The boarding queue was built inside, and the three-dimensional facade that is seen outdoors in the other Disney parks was instead located in a slightly smaller scale along the far wall. The clock lacks the parade of wooden dolls, and instead goes straight to opening the central pair of doors to reveal the time. The toy company Mattel sponsored the attraction from 1988 until 1998, when it transferred its sponsorship to another Magic Kingdom attraction, Buzz Lightyear's Space Ranger Spin in nearby Tomorrowland from that attraction's opening in 1998 until 1999, when it also dropped its sponsorship of that attraction, thus ending Mattel's history as a Walt Disney World sponsor.
Magic Kingdom version
Hula dancers representing Hawaii
Dancers representing Thailand
French dancers from the final scene
Magic Kingdom Small World clock
Eiffel Tower in line
Clock, wooden soldier detail
Tokyo Disneyland[edit]
It's a Small World at Tokyo Disneyland
The Tokyo Disneyland version of the attraction is identical in layout to the Magic Kingdom version except for these differences:
The façade's design is an almost-complete replica of the California counterpart under a different color scheme.
The loading area is split into two zones instead of one.
A Welcome room was added during the 2018 refurbishment, resembling the one at the California version.
There are scenes featuring various Disney characters redesigned in Mary Blair’s style that were added during the 2018 refurbishment.
The Asian room features radically different sets and dolls for Japan and China compared to the Magic Kingdom version. A Mandarin language track was added to the China section in the 2018 refurbishment.
The ride uses a different, more recent recording of the song sung in Japanese specifically created for this version instead of the original Japanese recording. The vocal track is used for both the Asian room and finale room.
The walls of the African, South American, and Polynesian rooms are painted in colors similar to the Magic Kingdom version before its 2005 renovation compared to the current black walls in the Magic Kingdom version.
The Polynesian room has vocals singing in English.
The Goodbye room resembles the one found at the California version.
2018 refurbishment[edit]
On March 1, 2017, Tokyo Disneyland's version of "It's a Small World" closed down for refurbishment for its first major update since the park's opening in 1983. Reopened on April 8, 2018[19] coinciding with Tokyo Disneyland's 35th anniversary, the attraction featured 40 characters from Disney properties including Cinderella, Alice in Wonderland, Peter Pan, The Aristocats, Brave, The Little Mermaid, Aladdin, Pinocchio, The Jungle Book, The Lion King, Hercules, The Three Caballeros, Mulan, Tangled, Lilo & Stitch, Frozen, Finding Nemo and Moana similar to its counterparts in California and Hong Kong.[20][21]
The attraction was initially set to be relocated to another area in Fantasyland with a new facade similar to the California counterpart as part of original expansion plans announced in October 2014 for the resort within the next ten years before being revised and updated.[22] The updated version of the attraction soft opened on April 8, 2018, revealing a redone color scheme for the façade, a new tick-tock sound and parade music (similar to the ones used in Hong Kong, Anaheim, and Orlando), an entirely redone loading area dubbed “Small World Station,” a new Welcome room, an extended Goodbye room, redone set pieces, and music tracks new to the ride including a Mandarin language track added to the China scene formerly exclusive to the Hong Kong version along with the aforementioned Disney characters.[23]
Disneyland Paris[edit]
The attraction at Disneyland Paris is a departure from other versions of the attraction. The façade features rearranged and slightly redesigned landmarks with a completely different clock tower. The exterior clock face features a wide-awake sun on its left half and a sleeping moon on its right half. Unlike all other versions of the ride, every scene is housed in one room with arches being used to define sections of the ride. The scenery design is a complete departure from Mary Blair's distinctive style, though the dolls used remain identical to all other versions. The ride also uses a completely different soundtrack composed by John Debney (which was also used for roughly a decade at the Californian version from the early 1990s to the early 2000s), which can be described as more ornate compared to the original soundtrack. This is the first version of the ride to incorporate a scene for North America with dolls representing Canada and the United States, and a distinct Middle Eastern section with dolls singing in Arabic. In the Finale room, in addition to the song being sung in English, it is also sung in French and German. Also, the attraction had a post-show area called World Chorus that was sponsored by France Télécom, which opened with the park in 1992 and then closed in 2010 to make way for the Princess Pavilion meet and greet area.[24]
2015 refurbishment[edit]
As part of an ongoing plan to refurbish several attractions for the park's 25th anniversary, this version went under an extensive refurbishment for six months before it reopened on December 19, 2015. The refurbishment included a different color scheme for the façade that is identical to the color scheme when it first opened, restored assets and special effects, refurbished boats, new LED lighting to replace the old stage lighting, and all 176 dolls in the ride being progressively replaced through 2017. The entrance and exit rooms have been completely revamped, being identical to the entrance scene in Hong Kong Disneyland's version and the exit scene in the Magic Kingdom and Hong Kong Disneyland versions (rendered in the Mary Blair style similar to the other parks). The soundtrack has been completely remastered with the base instrumental removed from the majority of the ride's audio except for the finale, making the soundtrack more similar to the original version. Additionally, new audio tracks are added including a new recording of someone yodeling to the tune of the song in the Switzerland scene.[25]
Hong Kong Disneyland[edit]
It's a Small World at Hong Kong Disneyland
The Hong Kong Disneyland version of the attraction is mostly modeled after the original Disneyland counterpart, using a canal for the boats to travel through instead of the open-ended water track found in the Magic Kingdom, Tokyo, and Paris versions. Some of this version's prominent and unique characteristics include:
38 Disney characters (all rendered in the Mary Blair style) added to scenes where their stories originated[26] This plan was originally supposed for the Magic Kingdom version of the attraction.
An expanded Asia sequence with Hong Kong, the Philippines and Korea represented with children singing in Cantonese, Tagalog and Korean, respectively, as well as an extended China scene with represented with children singing in Mandarin
A distinct Middle Eastern room, and scenes for North America, similar to the Paris version
Extraordinary fiber-optic lighting effects in the Finale room not seen on any other Disney attraction[27]
Cantonese, Korean, Mandarin, and Tagalog versions of the song that were specifically recorded for Hong Kong Disneyland. The finale is sung in three languages: Cantonese, English and Mandarin.
The attraction is the largest indoor attraction at Hong Kong Disneyland. It is situated beyond the Hong Kong Disneyland Railroad, next to Disney's Storybook Theater where Mickey and the Wondrous Book is performed daily.
Holiday overlay[edit]
"It's a Small World holiday" lighting display
Since 1997, Disneyland has featured "It's a Small World holiday" during the end-of-the-year Christmas and holiday season. The attraction is closed in late October to receive temporary holiday decorations inside and outside, and reopens in early November before the start of the busy holiday tourist season. Almost one million lights are included during the holidays.[28] The overlay has proved very popular and at one point during its run needed the use of Fastpass machines (which have since been removed). The attraction is the same boat voyage through many regions of the world, though the main theme song is not played in full. Instead, the children sing "Jingle Bells" and a bridge of "Deck the Halls" in addition to the main theme. The holiday overlay has since been implemented at Tokyo Disneyland with similar decorations.
Since the holiday 2009 season, the Disney characters and The Spirit of America room (formerly the covered transition room) have joined in the "It's a Small World holiday" at Disneyland.
Disneyland Paris' version used to add subtle decorations around the attraction and changed the music in the North American area to "Deck The Halls". For the 2009 winter season, Disneyland Paris has added "It's a Small World celebration", a variation of "It's a Small World holiday" highlighting winter season frolic shared by people worldwide. It includes new costumes, lighting, sounds, decorations and uses the Disneyland (California) version "It's a Small World holiday" music – Jingle Bells, Deck the Halls. Following the 2015 renovation, "It's a Small World celebration" was planned to use an updated soundtrack originally set for Winter 2016.[29] However, it was delayed for unknown reasons. “It’s a Small World celebration” resumed once again for the 2017 holiday season, featuring the updated soundtrack revealing that the base instrumental for the soundtrack was removed for every scene except the North America and finale scenes, similar to the non-holiday soundtrack.
Hong Kong Disneyland's "It's a Small World Christmas" changes the music seasonally and subtly adds a few Christmas decorations as well as an abridged version of the Holiday soundtrack, only ran from 2009-10.
Tokyo Disneyland also has a version of "It's a Small World holiday" called "It's a Small World Very Merry Holidays". It ran seasonally from November to January from 2003 to 2014. Due to damaged set pieces as a result of the 2011 earthquake, the overlay did not take place that year.
The Magic Kingdom does not have its own holiday edition of "It's a Small World", and the regular ride operates continuously through the holiday season.
In popular culture[edit]
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Film[edit]
Feature film appearances[edit]
In the Disney film The Lion King (1994), Scar tells Zazu to sing something "with a little bounce in it." Zazu sings "It's a Small World" and Scar reacts very negatively to it and stops him from finishing the song which he clearly despises.
On April 22, 2014, it was announced that a feature film franchise about the ride was in the works, to be directed by Jon Turteltaub, written by Jared Stern, and produced by Turteltaub, Stern, and Dan Lin. No release date has been announced.[30]
The Disney film Tomorrowland, released in May 2015, features the It's a Small World attraction at the 1964 New York World's Fair. In the film, it is portrayed as concealing a hidden entrance to Tomorrowland, accessible by possession of a "T" pin.
A parody of the park ride, named "It's a Boko (ボコ; "Beat-Up") World", appears in the anime movie Girls und Panzer der Film, its theme altered to match the fictional Boko franchise from the accompanying TV series.
Television[edit]
In The Simpsons episode "Selma's Choice", Selma, Bart, and Lisa ride on a parody of It's a Small World at Duff Gardens, with a song about Duff Beer. Though this hasn't been a written incident at any "Small World" attraction, Bart and Selma force Lisa to drink the water which turns out to be beer.
In the Sons of Anarchy season 5 episode "Small World", Jax uses a musical "It's a Small World" snow globe to beat a prison guard to death as revenge for killing Opie.
In the Family Guy episode "The Courtship of Stewie's Father", Stewie is captured by Disney World employees and forced to sing at the "It's a Tiny World" ride, which is modeled after It's a Small World.
In an episode of My Life as a Teenage Robot the song is mocked.
At the end of The Muppet Show episode 317, the song is performed by a chorus of Muppets and guest star Spike Milligan. Kermit is unable to stop the performance even for the closing titles.
Toys[edit]
Mattel released a line of dolls based on the ride in 1993.
Disney Store released a line of dolls based on the ride in 2013.[31]
Video games[edit]
In Epic Mickey, Wasteland had its own vision of the ride. The Clock Tower also serves as a boss, having been driven mad after hearing "It's a Small World" for 52 years.
In 1992 Epic Megagames "Super ZZT", Volume Seven, Monster Zoo; after finishing the first level, a Chiptune version can be heard.
Transport[edit]
This song is the Departure melody of platform 2 of Maihama Station.
See also[edit]
List of Disneyland attractions
List of Magic Kingdom attractions
List of Tokyo Disneyland attractions
List of Hong Kong Disneyland attractions
Incidents at Walt Disney World
Incidents at Disneyland Paris
List of Disney attractions using Audio-Animatronics
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Corliss, Richard (April 30, 2014). "Is This the Most Played Song in Music History?". time.com. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ Kubersky, Seth (January 7, 2014). "Fact-Checking Saving Mr. Banks with Disney Historian Jim Korkis". orlandoweekly.com. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ Paul F. Anderson (2001). "A Little Boat Ride: It's A Small World". Excerpted from "Disney and the 1964 New York World's Fair", Persistence of Vision, Issue #6/#7. nywf64.com. Retrieved on November 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ Video on YouTube.
Jump up ^ US patent 3404635, Bacon, Karl W. & Morgan, Edgar A., "Boat amusement ride", published October 8, 1968, assigned to The Walt Disney Company
Jump up ^ US patent D204282, Morgan, Edgar A., "Passenger-carrying amusement boat", published April 5, 1966, assigned to The Walt Disney Company
Jump up ^ Gurr, Bob (27 November 2013). "DESIGN: Those Were The Times – No.23 1955 Arrow Development – Ed Morgan and Karl Bacon". MiceChat. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b ""It's a small world" by Disneyland Chorus". Retrieved July 1, 2011.
Jump up ^ Smith, Dave (2006). Disney A to Z: The Official Disney Encyclopedia. Disney Editions. p. 354. ISBN 0-7868-4919-3.
Jump up ^ Corliss, Richard. "Is This the Most Played Song in Music History?". TIME.com. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
Jump up ^ Schneider, Caitlin. "The Most Frequently Played Song in the World is One Everyone Hates". Mental Floss. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
Jump up ^ ""Sights and Sounds of Disney Parks: It's a Classic Attraction. It's Turning 50. 'it's a small world!'" Disney Parks Blog". Disneyparks.disney.go.com. 2014-03-25. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
Jump up ^ Walt Disney Conversations, p.83 ISBN 1-57806-713-8
^ Jump up to: a b "Designing "It's a Small World" – The 1964 New York World's Fair". Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
Jump up ^ ""It's a Small World" attraction page". Retrieved February 1, 2008.
Jump up ^ Associated Press|AP (November 10, 2007). "Disney's 'Small World' to get big retrofit". The Hollywood Reporter.
Jump up ^ "MousePlanet DLR Update". Retrieved April 24, 2009.
Jump up ^ "New Projection Show Turns 'Small World' Into a Big Canvas, for 'The Magic, The Memories and You'". Retrieved April 26, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Tokyo Disney Resort Event Calendar".
Jump up ^ "東京ディズニーランドのアトラクション「イッツ・ア・スモールワールド」がリニューアル！さらに幸せな船旅に。 | 【公式】東京ディズニーリゾート・ブログ".
Jump up ^ "All the Magical Art You Need to See for Tokyo Disney Resort's 35th Anniversary Celebration". Jocelyn Buhlman.
Jump up ^ "Tokyo Disney Resort Expansions Announced".
Jump up ^ "PHOTOS, VIDEO: "it's a small world" Returns At Tokyo Disneyland Loaded With Disney Characters". Jose Castillo.
Jump up ^ "France Télécom hangs up on "small world"".
Jump up ^ "Beautified boats at "it's a small world"".
Jump up ^ Hong Kong Disneyland 2008 promo on YouTube
Jump up ^ "Three New Attractions in 2007 and 2008". Archived from the original on March 9, 2014.
Jump up ^ Eades, Mark (November 27, 2016). "How Disneyland transforms Small World for holidays". The Orange County Register. p. Local News 11.
Jump up ^ ""it's a small world" is reopening : interview with Tracy Eck from Walt Disney Imagineering".
Jump up ^ Fleming, Mike (April 22, 2014). "Disney To Make 'It's A Small World' Movie: Jon Turteltaub To Direct". Deadline.com. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ "It's a small world dolls". Merrymuffinland.net. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
External links[edit]
Disneyland – It's a Small World
Walt Disney World Resort – It's a Small World
Tokyo Disneyland – It's a Small World
Disneyland Park (Paris) – It's a Small World
Hong Kong Disneyland – It's a Small World
Richards, Jason (March 13, 2012). "It's an Annoying Song (After All)". The Atlantic. Retrieved March 13, 2012.
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Star Wars: Path Of The Jedi
Frontierland
Big Thunder Mountain Railroad
Pirate's Lair on Tom Sawyer Island
Frontierland Shootin' Exposition
Golden Horseshoe Saloon
Mark Twain Riverboat
Sailing Ship Columbia
New Orleans Square
Disneyland Railroad
Pirates of the Caribbean
The Haunted Mansion
Haunted Mansion Holiday
Critter Country
Splash Mountain
Davy Crockett Explorer Canoes
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh
Mickey's Toontown
Chip 'n Dale Treehouse
Donald's Boat
Disneyland Railroad
Gadget's Go Coaster
Goofy's Playhouse
Mickey's House and Meet Mickey
Minnie's House
Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin
Future
Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge
Entertainment
The Dapper Dans
Fantasmic!
Halloween Screams
Believe... In Holiday Magic
Disney's Celebrate America
Fantasy in the Sky: Special New Years Eve Countdown
Pixar Play Parade
Together Forever - A Pixar Nighttime Spectacular
seasonal
Other
Partners
[show]
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Magic Kingdom
Attractions
Main Street U.S.A.
City Hall
Harmony Barber Shop
Main Street Chamber of Commerce
Main Street Vehicles
Town Square Theater
Walt Disney World Railroad
Adventureland
Jungle Cruise
The Magic Carpets of Aladdin
Pirates of the Caribbean
Swiss Family Treehouse
Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room
Frontierland
Big Thunder Mountain Railroad
Country Bear Jamboree
Frontierland Shootin' Arcade
Splash Mountain
Tom Sawyer Island
Liberty Square
The Hall of Presidents
Haunted Mansion
Liberty Belle Riverboat
Liberty Tree Tavern
The Muppets Present...Great Moments in American History
Fantasyland
Ariel's Grotto
The Barnstormer featuring the Great Goofini
Be Our Guest Restaurant
Casey Jr. Splash 'n' Soak Station
Cinderella Castle
Dumbo the Flying Elephant
It's a Small World
Mad Tea Party
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh
Mickey's PhilharMagic
Peter Pan's Flight
Prince Charming Regal Carrousel
Princess Fairytale Hall
Seven Dwarfs Mine Train
Under the Sea: Journey of the Little Mermaid
Tomorrowland
Astro Orbiter
Buzz Lightyear's Space Ranger Spin
Monsters, Inc. Laugh Floor
Space Mountain
Stitch's Great Escape!
Tomorrowland Speedway
Tomorrowland Transit Authority PeopleMover
Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress
Entertainment
The Dapper Dans
Electrical Water Pageant
Festival of Fantasy Parade
Happily Ever After
Once Upon a Time
Other
Partners
Utilidor System
Future
TRON Lightcycle Power Run
[show]
v
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Tokyo Disneyland
Attractions
World Bazaar
Omnibus
The Penny Arcade
Fantasyland
Alice's Tea Party
Castle Carrousel
Cinderella Castle
Cinderella's Fairy Tale Hall
Dumbo the Flying Elephant
The Haunted Mansion
It's a Small World
Mickey's PhilharMagic
Peter Pan's Flight
Pinocchio's Daring Journey
Pooh's Hunny Hunt
Snow White Grotto
Snow White's Adventures
Sword in the Stone
Adventureland
The Enchanted Tiki Room: Stitch Presents Aloha e Komo Mai!
Jungle Cruise
Lilo's Luau & Fun
Mickey's Rainbow Luau
Pirates of the Caribbean
Swiss Family Treehouse
Western River Railroad
Tomorrowland
Buzz Lightyear's Astro Blasters
Monsters, Inc. Ride & Go Seek
One Man's Dream II: The Magic Lives On
Space Mountain
Star Tours–The Adventures Continue
Stitch Encounter
Toontown
Chip 'n Dale's Treehouse
Donald's Boat
Gadget's Go Coaster
Goofy's Paint and Playhouse
Mickey's House and Meet Mickey
Minnie's House
Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin
Toon Park
Westernland
Big Thunder Mountain
Country Bear Theater
The Diamond Horseshoe
Horseshoe Roundup
Mark Twain Riverboat
Super-Duper Jumpin' Time
Tom Sawyer Island Rafts
Westernland Shootin' Gallery
Critter Country
Beaver Brothers Explorer Canoes
Splash Mountain
Entertainment
Dreaming Up Parade
Happiness On High
Nightfall Glow
Tokyo Disneyland Electrical Parade: Dreamlights
Seasonal Attraction
Country Bear Theater Jingle bells Jamboree
Country Bear Theater Vacation Jamboree
Haunted Mansion Holiday Nightmare
Future Attraction & Entertainment
Beauty and the Beast (themed area)
Big Hero 6 ride
Celebrate! Tokyo Disneyland
[show]
v
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Disneyland Park (Paris)
Attractions
Main Street, U.S.A.
Liberty Arcade
Discovery Arcade
Disneyland Railroad - Main Street Station
Horse-Drawn Streetcars
Main Street Vehicles
Fantasyland
Le Château de la Belle au Bois Dormant
La Galerie de la Belle au Bois Dormant
La Tanière du Dragon
Le Théâtre du Château
Le Carrousel de Lancelot
Blanche-Neige et les Sept Nains
Les Voyages de Pinocchio
Dumbo the Flying Elephant
Peter Pan's Flight
Alice's Curious Labyrinth
Mad Hatter's Tea Cups
Fantasy Festival Stage - Backstage Magic With Mickey Mouse
Disneyland Railroad - Fantasyland Station
It's a Small World
Princess Pavilion
Le Pays des Contes de Fées
Casey Jr. Le Petit Train du Cirque
Sword in the Stone
Adventureland
Adventureland Bazaar
Le Passage Enchanté d'Aladdin
Adventure Isle
La Cabane des Robinson
Pirates of the Caribbean
La Plage des Pirates
Indiana Jones et le Temple du Péril
Discoveryland
Orbitron - Machines Volantes
Autopia
Videopolis
Arcade Alpha and Arcade Bêta
Jedi Training Academy
Les Mystères du Nautilus
Star Wars Hyperspace Mountain
Disneyland Railroad - Discoveryland Station
Star Tours - L'Aventure Continue
Buzz Lightyear Laser Blast
Frontierland
Big Thunder Mountain
Phantom Manor
Legends of the Wild West
Thunder Mesa Riverboat Landing
River Rogue Keel Boats
Disneyland Railroad - Frontierland Depot
Rustler Roundup Shootin' Gallery
Pocahontas Indian Village
The Chaparral Theatre
Entertainment
Disney Stars on Parade
Disney Illuminations
Mickey presents: "Happy Anniversary Disneyland Paris"
Seasonal Attractions
and Entertainment
La Foret de I'Enchantement: Une aventure musicale Disney
Future attractions
Mickey et son Orchestre PhilharMagique
[show]
v
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Hong Kong Disneyland attractions
Main Street U.S.A.
Animation Academy
Art of Animation
Hong Kong Disneyland Railroad
Main Street Vehicles
Adventureland
Festival of the Lion King
Jungle River Cruise
Moana: A Homecoming Celebration
Rafts to Tarzan Island and Tarzan's Treehouse
Fantasyland
Cinderella Carousel
Dumbo the Flying Elephant
Fairy Tale Forest
Hong Kong Disneyland Railroad
It's a Small World
Mad Hatter Tea Cups
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh
Mickey's PhilharMagic
Mickey and the Wondrous Book
Tomorrowland
Hyperspace Mountain
Iron Man Experience
Iron Man Tech Showcase
Jedi Training: Trials of the Temple
Orbitron
Star Wars: Command Post
Toy Story Land
RC Racer
Slinky Dog Spin
Toy Soldiers Parachute Drop
Grizzly Gulch
Big Grizzly Mountain Runaway Mine Cars
Mystic Point
Mystic Manor
Park-wide entertainment
Flights of Fantasy Parade
Paint the Night
Future attractions and entertainment
Marvel-themed land
Frozen-themed area
Disney princess Castle & Hub
[show]
v
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Christmas
Christmas Eve
Children's Day
Boxing Day
Nochebuena
Saint Nicholas Day
St. Stephen's Day
Sol Invictus
Yule
In
Christianity
Biblical Magi
Adoration of the Magi
Adoration of the Shepherds
Advent
Angel Gabriel
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Annunciation to the shepherds
Baptism of the Lord
Bethlehem
Christingle
Christmastide
Epiphany
Herod the Great
Jesus
Joseph
Mary
Massacre of the Innocents
flight into Egypt
Nativity Fast
Nativity of Jesus
in art
in later culture
Nativity scene
Saint Nicholas
Star of Bethlehem
Twelfth Night
In folklore
Badalisc
La Befana
Belsnickel
Caganer
Christkind
Ded Moroz
Elves
Father Christmas
Grýla
Jack Frost
Joulupukki
Knecht Ruprecht
Korvatunturi
Krampus
Mikulás
Miner's figure
Mrs. Claus
Nisse/Tomte
North Pole
Old Man Winter
Olentzero
Père Fouettard
Père Noël
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
Saint Lucy
Santa's reindeer
Santa's workshop
Sinterklaas
Tió de Nadal
Vertep
Yule Cat
Yule Lads
Zwarte Piet
Gift-bringers
Saint Nicholas
Santa Claus
List of Christmas gift-bringers by country
Traditions
Advent calendar
Advent candle
Advent wreath
Boar's Head Feast
Candle arches
Cards
Carols by Candlelight
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Google Santa Tracker
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list
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Music books
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specials
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modern
society
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Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
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Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
Christmas Lectures
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El Gordo
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In July
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WWE Tribute to the Troops
Xmas
Food and
drink
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Joulupöytä
Julebord
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bûche de Noël
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Szaloncukor
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Beverages
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Smoking Bishop
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Hallaca
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Meat
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Category
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[show]
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Attractions at Disney theme parks
Main Street, U.S.A.
Animation Academy
The Dapper Dans
The Disney Gallery
Disneyland Railroad
Disneyland Railroad - Main Street Station
Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln
Hong Kong Disneyland Railroad
Horse-Drawn Streetcars
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Adventureland
Adventure Isle
The Enchanted Tiki Room: Stitch Presents Aloha e Komo Mai!
Festival of the Lion King
Indiana Jones Adventure
Indiana Jones et le Temple du Péril
Jungle Cruise
Le Passage Enchanté d'Aladdin
Moana: A Homecoming Celebration
The Magic Carpets of Aladdin
Soaring Over the Horizon
Swiss Family Treehouse
Tarzan's Treehouse
Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room
Western River Railroad
Fantasyland
Alice in Wonderland
Alice's Curious Labyrinth
Ariel's Grotto
The Barnstormer
Casey Jr. Circus Train
Casey Jr. Splash 'n' Soak Station
Cinderella Carousel
Cinderella Castle
Dumbo the Flying Elephant
Enchanted Storybook Castle
Fantasyland Theatre
Frozen: A Sing-Along Celebration
It's a Small World
King Arthur Carrousel
Le Château de la Belle au Bois Dormant
Under the Sea: Journey of the Little Mermaid
Mad Tea Party
Matterhorn Bobsleds
Mickey's PhilharMagic
Mr. Toad's Wild Ride
Pete's Silly Sideshow
Peter Pan's Flight
Pinocchio's Daring Journey
Pixie Hollow
Pooh's Hunny Hunt
Princesses Castle
Seven Dwarfs Mine Train
Sleeping Beauty Castle
Snow White Grotto
Snow White's Scary Adventures
Storybook Land Canal Boats
Voyage to the Crystal Grotto
Tomorrowland
Astro Orbiter
Autopia
Buzz Lightyear Astro Blasters
Captain EO
Disneyland Monorail System
Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage
Jedi Training: Trials of the Temple
Monsters, Inc. Laugh Floor
Monsters, Inc. Ride & Go Seek
Innoventions
Iron Man Experience
Les Mystères du Nautilus
Push
Space Mountain
Starcade
Star Tours – The Adventures Continue
Star Wars Launch Bay
Stitch's Great Escape!
Stitch Encounter
Star Wars Path Of The Jedi
Tomorrowland Transit Authority
Tron Lightcycle Power Run
Videopolis
Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress
Frontierland
Big Grizzly Mountain Runaway Mine Cars
Big Thunder Mountain Railroad
Big Thunder Ranch
Country Bear Jamboree
Diamond Horseshoe
Fantasmic!
Frontierland Shootin' Arcade
Golden Horseshoe Saloon
Mark Twain Riverboat
Phantom Manor
Tom Sawyer Island
River Rogue Keel Boats
Sailing Ship Columbia
Woody's Roundup Village
New Orleans Square
The Haunted Mansion
Pirates of the Caribbean
Critter Country
Davy Crockett Explorer Canoes
Splash Mountain
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh
Mickey's Toontown
Chip 'n Dale's Treehouse
Donald's Boat
Gadget's Go Coaster
Goofy's Playhouse
Mickey's House and Meet Mickey
Minnie's House
Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin
Toon Park
Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge
Battle Escape First order attraction
Millenium Falcon Attraction
Liberty Square
The Hall of Presidents
The Haunted Mansion
Toy Story Playland
Cubot
RC Racer
Slinky Dog Zigzag Spin
Slinky Dog Dash
Toy Soldiers Parachute Drop
Toy Story Midway Mania!
Woody's Round-Up
Mystic Point
Mystic Manor
Treasure Cove
Pirates of the Caribbean: Battle for the Sunken Treasure
Marvel Land
Ant-Man attraction
Avengers attraction
Frozen Land
Frozen Ever After
Wandering Oaken's Dancing Sleighs
[show]
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The Sherman Brothers
Richard M. Sherman
Robert B. Sherman
Motion pictures
The Parent Trap (1961)
The Absent-Minded Professor (1961)
Greyfriars Bobby (1961)
Bon Voyage! (1962)
A Symposium on Popular Songs (1962)
In Search of the Castaways (1962)
Big Red (1962)
Moon Pilot (1962)
Summer Magic (1963)
The Sword in the Stone (1963)
The Misadventures of Merlin Jones (1964)
The Moon-Spinners (1964)
Mary Poppins (1964)
Those Calloways (1965)
The Monkey's Uncle (1965)
That Darn Cat! (1965)
Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree (1966)
Follow Me Boys (1966)
The Happiest Millionaire (1967)
The Jungle Book (1967)
The Adventures of Bullwhip Griffin (1967)
The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band (1968)
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968)
Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (1968)
The Aristocats (1970)
Goldilocks (1971)
Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971)
Snoopy, Come Home (1972)
Charlotte's Web (1973)
Tom Sawyer (1973)
Huckleberry Finn (1974)
Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too (1974)
The Slipper and the Rose (1976)
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)
The Magic of Lassie (1978)
Magic Journeys (1982)
Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore (1983)
Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland (1992)
The Mighty Kong (1998)
Seasons of Giving (1999)
The Tigger Movie (2000)
Stage musicals
and musical revues
Victory Canteen (1971)
Over Here! (1974)
Dawgs (1983)
The Slipper and the Rose (1984)
Busker Alley (1994)
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (2002)
On the Record (2004)
Mary Poppins (2004)
Merry-Go-Round workshop (2007)
A Spoonful of Sherman (2014)
Theme park
attractions
Golden Horseshoe Revue (1955)
King Arthur Carrousel (1955)
Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room (1963)
It's a Small World (1966)
Adventure Thru Inner Space (1967)
Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress (1967)
Main Street Electrical Parade (1972)
America Sings (1974)
America on Parade (1975)
CommuniCore (1982)
Imagination! (1982)
Magic Journeys (1982)
The World Showcase March (1982)
Japan (Epcot) (1982)
Journey into Imagination (1983)
Meet the World (1983)
Innoventions (1998)
Rocket Rods (1998)
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1999)
Disneyland Forever (2015)
Books
Walt's Time: from before to beyond (1998)
Moose: Chapters From My Life (2013)
Related
The Boys: The Sherman Brothers' Story (2009)
Saving Mr. Banks (2013)
The Jungle Book (2016)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=It%27s_a_Small_World&oldid=843057534"
Categories:
Operating amusement attractions
Amusement rides introduced in 1966
Amusement rides introduced in 1971
Amusement rides introduced in 1983
Amusement rides introduced in 1992
Amusement rides introduced in 2008
Closed amusement attractions
Amusement rides introduced in 1964
Amusement rides that closed in 1965
Amusement rides by name
1964 New York World's Fair
Audio-Animatronic attractions
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Disneyland Park (Paris)
Disneyland
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Hong Kong Disneyland
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1964 songs
Disney songs
Songs written by the Sherman Brothers
Songs about Earth
Tokyo Disneyland
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts attractions
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts gentle boat rides
Water rides manufactured by Arrow Dynamics
1966 establishments in California
1971 establishments in Florida
1983 establishments in Japan
1992 establishments in France
2008 establishments in Hong Kong
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Molar volume
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The molar volume, symbol Vm,[1] is the volume occupied by one mole of a substance (chemical element or chemical compound) at a given temperature and pressure. It is equal to the molar mass (M) divided by the mass density (ρ). It has the SI unit cubic metres per mole (m3/mol),[1] although it is more practical to use the units cubic decimetres per mole (dm3/mol) for gases and cubic centimetres per mole (cm3/mol) for liquids and solids.
Contents
[hide]
1 Calculation
2 Ideal gases
3 Crystalline solids
3.1 Molar volume of silicon
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Calculation[edit]
The molar volume of a substance can be found by measuring its molar mass and density then applying the relation
V m = M ρ {\displaystyle V_{\rm {m}}={M \over \rho }} .
If the sample is a mixture containing N components, the molar volume is complex. It can be simply the sum of the individual components, and calculated using:
V m = ∑ i = 1 N x i M i ρ m i x t u r e {\displaystyle V_{\rm {m}}={\frac {\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{N}x_{i}M_{i}}{\rho _{\mathrm {mixture} }}}} .
But this is violated by many liquid-liquid mixtures. For instance mixing pure ethanol into pure water causes a decrease in the volume calculated by this formula. This effect is called "excess volume".
Ideal gases[edit]
For ideal gases, the molar volume is given by the ideal gas equation; this is a good approximation for many common gases at standard temperature and pressure. The ideal gas equation can be rearranged to give an expression for the molar volume of an ideal gas:
V m = V n = R T P . {\displaystyle V_{\rm {m}}={\frac {V}{n}}={\frac {RT}{P}}.}
Hence, for a given temperature and pressure, the molar volume is the same for all ideal gases and is known to the same precision as the gas constant: R = 0.082 057 338(47) L atm K−1 mol−1, that is a relative standard uncertainty of 5.7×10−7, according to the 2014 CODATA recommended value[2]. The molar volume of an ideal gas at 100 kPa (1 bar) is
0.022 710 980(38) m3/mol at 0 °C,
0.024 789 598(42) m3/mol at 25 °C.
The molar volume of an ideal gas at 1 atmosphere of pressure is
0.022 414 m3/mol at 0 °C,
0.024 465 m3/mol at 25 °C.
Crystalline solids[edit]
For crystalline solids, the molar volume can be measured by X-ray crystallography. The unit cell volume (Vcell) may be calculated from the unit cell parameters, whose determination is the first step in an X-ray crystallography experiment (the calculation is performed automatically by the structure determination software). This is related to the molar volume by
V m = N A V c e l l Z {\displaystyle V_{\rm {m}}={{N_{\rm {A}}V_{\rm {cell}}} \over {Z}}}
where NA is the Avogadro constant and Z is the number of formula units in the unit cell. The result is normally reported as the "crystallographic density".
Molar volume of silicon[edit]
Silicon is routinely made for the electronics industry, and the measurement of the molar volume of silicon, both by X-ray crystallography and by the ratio of molar mass to mass density, has attracted much attention since the pioneering work at NIST by Deslattes et al. (1974).[3] The interest stems from the fact that accurate measurements of the unit cell volume, atomic weight and mass density of a pure crystalline solid provide a direct determination of the Avogadro constant.[4] At present (2006 CODATA recommended value), the precision of the value of the Avogadro constant is limited by the uncertainty in the value of the Planck constant (relative standard uncertainty of 5×10−8).[4][5]
The 2006 CODATA recommended value for the molar volume of silicon is 12.058 8349(11)×10−6 m3/mol, with a relative standard uncertainty of 9.1×10−8.[5]
See also[edit]
Specific volume
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (1993). Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry, 2nd edition, Oxford: Blackwell Science. ISBN 0-632-03583-8. p. 41. Electronic version.
Jump up ^ "CODATA value: molar gas constant". NIST. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
Jump up ^ Deslattes, R. D.; Henins, A.; Bowman, H. A.; Schoonover, R. M.; Carroll, C. L.; Barnes, I. L.; Machlan, L. A.; Moore, L. J.; Shields, W. R. (1974). "Determination of the Avogadro Constant". Phys. Rev. Lett. 33 (8): 463–66. Bibcode:1974PhRvL..33..463D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.33.463.
^ Jump up to: a b Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N. (1999). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 1998". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 28 (6): 1713–1852. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.72.351.
^ Jump up to: a b Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (2008). "CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2006". Reviews of Modern Physics. 80 (2): 633–730. arXiv:0801.0028  . Bibcode:2008RvMP...80..633M. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633.
External links[edit]
Interactive table of molar volumes
[hide]
v
t
e
Mole concepts
Physical quantities
Mass concentration
Molar concentration
Molality
Mass
Volume
Density
Mole fraction
Mass fraction
Amount of substance
Molar mass
Atomic mass
Particle number
Avogadro constant
Pressure
Kelvin temperature
Gas constant
Molar volume
Specific volume
Laws
Charles's law
Boyle's law
Gay-Lussac's law
Combined gas law
Ideal gas law
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