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See You Again
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2015 song by Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth
For other uses, see See You Again (disambiguation).
"See You Again"
Single by Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth
from the album Furious 7: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack and Nine Track Mind (International edition)
Released
March 10, 2015
Format
CD
digital download
Recorded
2014
Genre
Hip hop
pop-rap
Length
3:49
Label
Atlantic
Songwriter(s)
Andrew Cedar
Justin Franks
Charlie Puth
Cameron Thomaz
Producer(s)
DJ Frank E
Charlie Puth
Andrew Cedar
Wiz Khalifa singles chronology
"You and Your Friends"
(2014) "See You Again"
(2015) "For Everybody"
(2015)
"You and Your Friends"
(2014) "See You Again"
(2015) "For Everybody"
(2015)
Charlie Puth singles chronology
"Marvin Gaye"
(2015) Marvin Gaye2015 "See You Again"
(2015) See You Again2015 "One Call Away"
(2015) One Call Away2015
Music video
"See You Again" on YouTube
"See You Again" is a song recorded by American rapper Wiz Khalifa, featuring American singer Charlie Puth. The track was commissioned for the soundtrack of the 2015 action film Furious 7 as a tribute to the late actor Paul Walker, who died in a single-vehicle accident on November 30, 2013 in Valencia, California. Later on, the song was included as a bonus track on the international release of Puth's debut album, Nine Track Mind. The artists co-wrote the song with its co-producers, DJ Frank E and Andrew Cedar, with additional production from Puth and mixing provided by Manny Marroquin. "See You Again" was released on March 10, 2015, as the soundtrack's lead single in the United States.
"See You Again" became both Khalifa's and Puth's biggest single to date. It spent 12 non-consecutive weeks atop the US Billboard Hot 100, tying Eminem's "Lose Yourself" for the longest-running rap number-one single in the country, and topped the UK Singles Chart for two consecutive weeks.[1] It also reached number one in several other countries including Australia, Austria, Canada, Germany, Ireland, New Zealand and Switzerland. The song held the record for the most-streamed track in a single day on Spotify in the United States, until it was surpassed by "Drag Me Down".[2] It set the record for most streams in a single week worldwide, and in the United Kingdom also in a single week.
The music video was the most viewed video on YouTube from July 10 to August 4, 2017. "See You Again" received three nominations at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards: Song of the Year, Best Pop Duo/Group Performance and Best Song Written for Visual Media. It was also shortlisted for the Song of the Year for the BBC Music Awards and was nominated for Best Original Song at the 73rd Golden Globe Awards.[3] "See You Again" was the best selling-song of 2015 worldwide, with combined sales and track-equivalent streams of 20.9 million units according to IFPI.[4]
Contents
1 Writing and development
2 Composition
3 Commercial performance
3.1 North America
3.2 Europe and Oceania
4 Music video
4.1 Background
4.2 Synopsis
4.3 Reception
5 Live performances
6 Awards and nominations
7 Track listing
8 Credits and personnel
9 Charts
9.1 Weekly charts
9.2 Year-end charts
10 Certifications
11 Release history
12 See also
13 References
14 External links
Writing and development[edit]
"See You Again" was written by DJ Frank E, Charlie Puth, Wiz Khalifa, and Andrew Cedar. It was produced by DJ Frank E, Charlie Puth, and Andrew Cedar.[5] Frank E and Puth were approached by their publishing company, Artist Publishing Group, to develop a melody that could pay tribute to the late Paul Walker for the film Furious 7 (2015). His publishing company's president Ben Maddahi then set up a first-time studio session for Puth with DJ Frank E at a studio in Los Angeles.[6]
Puth became emotionally attached while writing the track, recalling Vail Cerullo, a friend of Puth's time at Berklee College of Music, who perished in a motorcycle accident in 2012.[7][8] He was at first reluctant that the film's soundtrack label, Atlantic Records, would choose his vocal for the song. In an interview with the Los Angeles Times, Puth recalled, "It just seemed to occur from out of nowhere. And basically 10 minutes later Justin and I wrote it, we sent it off, and I thought we'd never hear about it again."[9] Puth and DJ Frank E's output from the session was well received by Furious 7 filmmakers, Universal Pictures, and Atlantic. As a result, the track was further commissioned to include rapped verses by Khalifa based on the subject of family, combined with Puth's vocals and a piano melody. The song then went through an extensive note-giving and production process.[9] Puth opined that his vocal was chosen by Atlantic because of his emotional attachment to the subject matter.[6] Puth revealed on The Talk that Universal originally wanted to get a more established singer to sing his part. He also revealed in one of his interviews that the song's hook was originally written for Sam Smith.[10]
The song was chosen to be played at the end of the film. Following O'Conner's retirement send-off to be with his wife and family, the characters Brian O'Conner and Dominic Toretto drove on a mountain road and parted ways upon reaching a fork.[9]
Composition[edit]
"See You Again" is a hip hop and pop-rap ballad.[11][12] It was written in the key of B ♭ major with a time signature of 4
4 and has a tempo of 80 beats per minute (Andante/Andantino).[13]
Commercial performance[edit]
North America[edit]
In the United States, "See You Again" debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts dated March 19, 2015, at number 100 and number 29 respectively, with first-week sales of 25,000 copies.[14][15] On the chart issued for April 18, 2015, the song climbed from number 84 to number ten on the Billboard Hot 100, selling 168,000 copies as the chart's "Digital Gainer" that week. Its climb into the top ten was the chart's biggest since Katy Perry's "Roar" (2013).[16] In its fifth week, "See You Again" sold 464,000 copies and rose from number ten to number one on the Billboard Hot 100. The song marked Khalifa's second number one on the chart, following "Black and Yellow" (2011), and Puth's first.[17] It topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart for twelve non-consecutive weeks. After its twelfth week it was finally knocked off the top spot by OMI's hit, "Cheerleader". It is one of 33 songs to reach number one for at least 10 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100.[18][19][20] The song also topped the Mainstream Top 40 and Rhythmic charts for four weeks and three weeks respectively.[19][21][22] The song also topped Hot Rap Songs and Hot R&B Hip Hip songs for 14 weeks each. As of July 7, 2016, "See You Again" has sold a total of 4,122,938 copies in the United States.[23] The song fell out of the top ten on the chart dated August 29, 2015, spending a total of 19 weeks in the top ten.
The song holds the record for the most-streamed track in a single day on Spotify in the United States. It set the record for most streams in a single week worldwide during April 6 to April 12 (streamed 21.9 million times), and in the United Kingdom in a single week (streamed 3.72 million times from April 20 to April 26, 2015), which was broken by Justin Bieber's "What Do You Mean?" (streamed 3.87 million times from September 17 to September 23, 2015).[24][25][26]
Europe and Oceania[edit]
"See You Again" debuted at number 20 on the UK Singles Chart issued for April 12, 2015 on streaming alone. It registered 1.8 million streams in the United Kingdom that week.[27] Following its digital release, the song climbed to number one on the chart dated April 19, 2015. It sold 193,000 units that week, becoming the fastest-selling single in the United Kingdom of 2015. The song also broke the streaming record in the United Kingdom that week with a total of 3.68 million streams that week. It marked Khalifa's second number one on the chart—following his feature on Maroon 5's "Payphone" (2012)—and Puth's first.[28] "See You Again" sold 142,000 units during its first week at number one, and broke its own streaming record with 3.72 million streams that week.[26] Omi's "Cheerleader" replaced "See You Again" at number one the following week, selling approximately 1,000 units more than "See You Again" at number two.[29]
In New Zealand, "See You Again" debuted at number 34 on the New Zealand Singles Chart dated March 30, 2015.[30] It topped the chart in its third week, becoming Khalifa and Puth's first number one single in the country.[31] In Australia, "See You Again" rose from number 59 to number one on the Australian Singles Chart issued for April 11, 2015, marking Khalifa and Puth's first number one hit on the chart. The song's climb to number one was the largest in Australian Singles Chart history.[32]
Music video[edit]
The music video for "See You Again" was directed by Marc Klasfeld.[33] It was uploaded to YouTube on April 6, 2015.
Background[edit]
The video, recorded by American rapper Wiz Khalifa and American singer Charlie Puth, was the most viewed video on YouTube from July 10 to August 4, 2017[34][35] and the most liked video on the site from August 28, 2016 to July 25, 2017.[36][37] As of August 29, 2018, it has received over 3.7 billion views and 21.1 million likes,[38] making it the site's third most viewed and second most liked video.[39][40] It is one of 128 videos to exceed one billion views, 24 videos to exceed two billion views, and six videos to exceed three billion views. It was the second video ever to record two billion[41] and three billion views.
Synopsis[edit]
The video begins with a shot of a cliff top at sunset, followed by Khalifa walking down a highway road. Puth is then shown singing the chorus whilst sitting at, and playing, a piano located between two cars. Khalifa's rap verses and Puth singing the second chorus and bridge are interspersed with footage from Furious 7. After the bridge, we see the final scene from the film: Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel) and Brian O'Conner (Cody Walker, filling in for his brother, Paul), driving together, pull over in their cars and smile at each other one last time before driving away on separate roads into the sunset. After the camera pans up into the sky, the screen turns white, the words "For Paul" appear on screen and the video ends.[42]
Reception[edit]
The video was the most viewed video on YouTube from July 10, 2017, when it surpassed "Gangnam Style" by Psy,[43] to August 4 of that year, when it was surpassed by "Despacito" by Luis Fonsi featuring Daddy Yankee.[35] It reached 2 billion views on September 3, 2016, doing so in 515 days. It reached 3 billion views on August 6, 2017 and is the third fastest video to accomplish the feat, doing so in 853 days. As of August 29, 2018, the video has received over 3.7 billion views on YouTube[44] making it the third most viewed video on the website.[39]
It has received over 21.1 million likes and over 705,000 dislikes as of August 29, 2018. The video is the second to reach 10 million likes; the other eight videos to exceed 10 million likes are the music videos for "Gangnam Style", "Hello", "Despacito", "Shape of You", "Uptown Funk", "Faded", "Sorry" and "Mi Gente";[45] it is also the second video to reach 20 million likes on May 16, 2018. The video was nominated for Best Hip-Hop Video and Best Collaboration at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards, but lost both.[46] On August 27, 2016, the music video surpassed "Gangnam Style" as YouTube's most liked video of all time, after "Gangnam Style" held the record for almost 4 years. Also, on February 19, 2017, the music video succeeded "Gangnam Style" as the most rated YouTube video of all time with over 13.8 million total ratings. It has since been surpassed by "Despacito" as the most viewed, liked and rated video on YouTube.
Live performances[edit]
Khalifa and Puth performed "See You Again" live on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon in March 2015 and on an episode of Saturday Night Live in May 2015.[47] Diesel also performed the song live as a tribute to Walker during the 2015 MTV Movie Awards.[48] Khalifa and Puth reprised the song in a performance on The Ellen DeGeneres Show in April 2015.[49] Khalifa has performed the song, without Puth, as part of the Boys of Zummer Tour, in which Khalifa co-headlined with Fall Out Boy. Puth performed the song at the Capital Jingle Bell Ball in 2015. Khalifa also performed the song on season 8 of The Voice, with season 7 finalist Chris Jamison performing Puth's vocals. Wiz Khalifa also performed the song at the Mnet Asian Music Awards 2016. The intentions were for the song to be performed as a collaboration between Wiz Khalifa and Taeyeon, member of girl group Girls' Generation but the stage was later cancelled for reasons unknown.[50] Khalifa & Puth also performed the song at the 2016 Kids' Choice Awards.
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Result
2015 American Music Awards Song of the Year Nominated
Collaboration of the Year
Hollywood Music in Media Awards Song – Feature Film Won
MTV Video Music Awards Best Hip-Hop Video Nominated
Best Collaboration
Teen Choice Awards Choice R&B/Hip-Hop Song Won
Choice Collaboration Nominated
Choice Song from a Movie or TV Show Won
Hollywood Film Awards Hollywood Song Award[51]
BBC Music Awards Song of the Year[52] Nominated
2016 Grammy Awards Song of the Year
Best Pop Duo/Group Performance
Best Song Written for Visual Media
Critics Choice Awards Best Song Won
Golden Globe Awards Best Original Song Nominated
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Collaboration Won
Black Reel Awards Best Original or Adapted Song Won
iHeartRadio Music Awards Best Lyrics Nominated
Best Collaboration
Best Song from a Movie
ASCAP Pop Music Awards Most Performed Songs[53] Won
Track listing[edit]
Digital download
No.
Title
Length
1. "See You Again (Extended)" (featuring Charlie Puth) 5:48
Credits and personnel[edit]
Andrew Cedar – songwriter, producer
DJ Frank E (Justin Franks) – songwriter, producer
Charlie Puth – songwriter, vocals, producer
Brian Tyler – string arranger, conductor
Wiz Khalifa (Cameron Thomaz) – songwriter, vocals
Annie & Chloe – edited version, vocals, producers
Credits adapted from Soundtrack.Net[54] and AllMusic[55]
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2015)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[56]
1
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[57]
1
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[58]
1
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[59]
2
Brazil (Billboard Hot 100)[60]
38
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[61]
1
Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard)[62]
1
Canada Hot AC (Billboard)[63]
5
Colombia (National-Report Top Anglo)[64]
1
Czech Republic (Rádio Top 100)[65]
2
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[66]
1
Denmark (Tracklisten)[67]
1
Europe (Euro Digital Songs)[68]
1
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[69]
1
France (SNEP)[70]
2
Germany (Official German Charts)[71]
1
Greece Digital Songs (Billboard)[72]
1
Hungary (Rádiós Top 40)[73]
4
Hungary (Single Top 40)[74]
1
Ireland (IRMA)[75]
1
Israel (Media Forest)[76]
1
Italy (FIMI)[77]
1
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[78]
7
Lebanon (Lebanese Top 20) [79]
1
Luxembourg Digital Songs (Billboard)[80]
1
Mexico Top 20 Inglés (Monitor Latino)[81]
1
Mexico Ingles Airplay (Billboard)[82]
1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[83]
3
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[84]
3
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[85]
1
Norway (VG-lista)[86]
1
Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[87]
4
Portugal Digital Songs (Billboard)[88]
1
Romania (Airplay 100)[89]
1
Russia Airplay (Tophit)[90]
3
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[91]
1
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[92]
5
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[93]
1
South Africa (EMA)[94]
1
South Korea (Gaon Music Chart)[95]
32
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[96]
4
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[97]
1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[98]
1
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[99]
1
UK R&B (Official Charts Company)[100]
1
US Billboard Hot 100[101]
1
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[102]
13
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[103]
2
US Dance/Mix Show Airplay (Billboard)[104]
3
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[105]
1
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[106]
1
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[107]
1
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2015)
Position
Australia (ARIA)[108]
3
Australia Urban (ARIA)[109]
2
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[110]
6
Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)[111]
9
Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia)[112]
20
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[113]
4
Denmark (Tracklisten)[114]
4
Germany (Official German Charts)[115]
9
Israel (Media Forest)[116]
11
Italy (FIMI)[117]
8
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[118]
19
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[119]
3
Slovenia (SloTop50)[120]
36
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[121]
16
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[122]
4
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[123]
5
UK Singles (Official Charts Company) [124]
5
US Billboard Hot 100[125]
3
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs[126]
1
Chart (2016)
Position
Australia Urban (ARIA)[127]
22
Brazil (Brasil Hot 100)[128]
11
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[129]
83
Japan (Japan Hot 100)[130]
59
US Billboard Hot 100[131]
99
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[132]
7× Platinum 490,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[133]
Platinum 30,000*
Belgium (BEA)[134]
Platinum 30,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[135]
5× Platinum 400,000[136]
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[137]
2× Platinum 120,000^
Germany (BVMI)[138]
3× Gold 600,000^
Italy (FIMI)[139]
5× Platinum 250,000
Japan (RIAJ)[140]
Platinum 250,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[141]
3× Platinum 45,000*
Norway (IFPI Norway)[142]
5× Platinum 50,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[143]
Platinum 40,000^
Sweden (GLF)[144]
3× Platinum 120,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[145]
2× Platinum 60,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[146]
2× Platinum 733,000[147]
United States (RIAA)[148]
9× Platinum 9,000,000
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
sales+streaming figures based on certification alone
Release history[edit]
Country
Date
Format
Label
Ref.
United States
March 16, 2015 Digital download Atlantic [149]
Worldwide
April 3, 2015 [24]
United States
April 7, 2015 Contemporary hit radio [150]
United Kingdom
April 12, 2015 Digital download [24]
See also[edit]
List of best-selling singles
List of Airplay 100 number ones of the 2010s
List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 2015
List of number-one digital songs of 2015 (U.S.)
List of number-one On-Demand Songs of 2015
List of number-one R&B/hip-hop songs of 2015 (U.S.)
List of Billboard Mainstream Top 40 number-one songs of 2015
List of Billboard Rhythmic number-one songs of the 2010s
List of Hot 100 Airplay number-one singles of the 2010s
List of number-one singles of 2015 (Australia)
List of number-one digital tracks of 2015 (Australia)
List of number-one streaming tracks of 2015 (Australia)
List of number-one urban singles of 2015 (Australia)
List of number-one hits of 2015 (Austria)
List of Ultratop 50 Flanders number-one singles of 2015
List of Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles of 2015
List of number-one digital songs of 2015 (Canada)
List of number-one hits of 2015 (Denmark)
List of number-one singles of 2015 (Finland)
List of number-one hits of 2015 (Germany)
List of number-one singles of 2015 (Ireland)
List of number-one hits of 2015 (Italy)
List of Mexico Airplay number-one singles from the 2010s
List of Mexico Ingles Airplay singles of the 2010s
List of number-one singles from the 2010s (New Zealand)
List of number-one songs in Norway
List of Romandie Charts number-one singles of 2015
Lists of Scottish number-one singles of 2015
List of number-one singles of 2015 (South Africa)
List of number-one singles of the 2010s (Sweden)
List of number-one hits of 2015 (Switzerland)
List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 2010s
List of UK R&B Singles Chart number ones of 2015
List of most-liked YouTube videos
List of most-viewed YouTube videos
List of most-streamed songs on Spotify
List of most streamed songs in the United Kingdom
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Jump up ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved June 11, 2015.
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Jump up ^ "ARIA Top 100 Urban Singles 2015". ARIA. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
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External links[edit]
"See You Again" on YouTube
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
show
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Wiz Khalifa singles
Discography
Rolling Papers
"Black and Yellow"
"Roll Up"
"On My Level"
"The Race"
"No Sleep"
Mac & Devin Go to High School
"Young, Wild & Free"
O.N.I.F.C.
"Work Hard, Play Hard"
"Remember You"
Blacc Hollywood
"We Dem Boyz"
"You and Your Friends"
Khalifa
"Bake Sale"
TGOD Mafia: Rude Awakening
"All Night"
Rolling Papers 2
"Something New"
"Hopeless Romantic"
Other singles
"Say Yeah"
"We Own It (Fast & Furious)"
"Shell Shocked"
"See You Again"
"Burn Slow"
"King of Everything"
"Pull Up"
"Sucker for Pain"
"Gang Up"
Featured singles
"Till I'm Gone"
"Oh My"
"5 O'Clock"
"I'm On"
"Payphone"
"Till I Die"
"Celebration"
"Don't Make Em Like You"
"Hate Bein' Sober"
"Molly"
"Beat It"
"23"
"Think About It"
"Feelin' Myself"
"Or Nah"
"Party Girls"
"Bigroom Blitz"
"Kush Ups"
"Fuck Apologies"
Promotional singles
"Double Vision" (Remix)
"Bright Lights Bigger City" (Remix)
"Sleazy Remix 2.0: Get Sleazier"
"KK"
"Stayin Out All Night"
"Promises"
"So High"
"Go Hard or Go Home"
"No Social Media"
Other songs
"Taylor Gang"
"Smokin' On"
"Let It Go"
show
v
t
e
Charlie Puth
Discography
Studio albums
Nine Track Mind
Voicenotes
Extended plays
Some Type of Love
Singles
"Marvin Gaye"
"One Call Away"
"We Don't Talk Anymore"
"Attention"
"How Long"
"Done for Me"
"Change"
"The Way I Am"
Featured singles
"See You Again"
"Sober"
Other songs
"Nothing but Trouble"
"Dangerously"
"If You Leave Me Now"
show
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Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Song
1998–2000
"When You Believe"
Music & Lyrics: Stephen Schwartz (1998)
"Music of My Heart"
Music & Lyrics: Diane Warren (1999)
"My Funny Friend and Me"
Music & Lyrics: David Hartley, Sting (2000)
2001–2010
"May It Be"
Music & Lyrics: Enya, Nicky Ryan, Roma Ryan (2001)
"Lose Yourself"
Music & Lyrics: Jeff Bass, Eminem, Luis Resto, (2002)
"A Mighty Wind"
Music & Lyrics: Christopher Guest, Eugene Levy, Michael McKean (2003)
"Old Habits Die Hard"
Music & Lyrics: Mick Jagger, David Stewart (2004)
"Hustle & Flow"
Music & Lyrics: Terrence Howard (2005)
"Listen"
Music & Lyrics: Scott Cutler, Henry Krieger, Anne Preven (2006)
"Falling Slowly"
Music & Lyrics: Glen Hansard, Markéta Irglová (2007)
"The Wrestler"
Music & Lyrics: Bruce Springsteen (2008)
"The Weary Kind"
Music & Lyrics: Ryan Bingham and T Bone Burnett (2009)
"If I Rise"
Music & Lyrics: Rollo Armstrong, Dido, A. R. Rahman (2010)
2011–2020
"Life's a Happy Song"
Music & Lyrics: Bret McKenzie (2011)
"Skyfall"
Music & Lyrics: Adele, Paul Epworth (2012)
"Let It Go"
Music & Lyrics: Kristen Anderson-Lopez, Robert Lopez (2013)
"Glory"
Music & Lyrics: Common, John Legend (2014)
"See You Again"
Music & Lyrics: Andrew Cedar, DJ Frank E, Wiz Khalifa, Charlie Puth (2015)
"City of Stars"
Music: Justin Hurwitz; Lyrics: Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (2016)
"Remember Me"
Music & Lyrics: Kristen Anderson-Lopez, Robert Lopez (2017)
show
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The Fast and the Furious
Characters
Dominic Toretto
Brian O'Conner
Han Lue
Gisele Yashar
Films
The Fast and the Furious
album
2nd album
2 Fast 2 Furious
album
The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift
Fast & Furious
album
score
Fast Five
album
score
Fast & Furious 6
album
Furious 7
album
score
The Fate of the Furious
album
score
Television series
Fast & Furious
Short films
The Turbo Charged Prelude for 2 Fast 2 Furious
Los Bandoleros
Video games
The Fast and the Furious
Fast & Furious: Showdown
Attractions
Fast & Furious: Supercharged
Related
"Act a Fool"
"Tokyo Drift"
"Conteo"
"See You Again"
"Gang Up"
Category
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=See_You_Again&oldid=857061247"
Categories:
2010s ballads
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Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles
Number-one singles in Australia
Number-one singles in Austria
Number-one singles in Denmark
Number-one singles in Germany
Number-one singles in Greece
Number-one singles in Hungary
Number-one singles in Israel
Number-one singles in Italy
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Number-one singles in Sweden
Number-one singles in Switzerland
Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs number-one singles
Billboard Rap Songs number-one singles
Irish Singles Chart number-one singles
UK R&B Singles Chart number-one singles
UK Singles Chart number-one singles
Music videos directed by Marc Klasfeld
South African Airplay Chart number-one singles
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The Fast and the Furious music
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Eureka Tower
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Eureka Tower
Eureka Tower, Southbank, Melbourne, as viewed from Rialto Towers
Record height
Tallest in Melbourne since 2006[I]
Preceded by
120 Collins Street
General information
Status
Complete
Type
Residential Apartment Building, Observation Tower
Architectural style
Modern
Location
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Coordinates
37°49′18″S 144°57′52″E / 37.82167°S 144.96444°E / -37.82167; 144.96444Coordinates: 37°49′18″S 144°57′52″E / 37.82167°S 144.96444°E / -37.82167; 144.96444
Construction started
August 2002
Completed
October 2006
Cost
U$415m in 2006[1]
Height
Architectural
297.3 metres (975 ft)[2][3]
Top floor
292.3 metres (959 ft)[2]
Observatory
282 metres (925 ft)[2]
Technical details
Floor count
91 plus 1 underground[3]
Floor area
123,000 m2 (1,323,961 sq ft)[2]
Design and construction
Architect
Fender Katsalidis
Developer
Eureka Tower Pty Ltd
Main contractor
Grocon
References
[2]
Eureka Tower is a 297.3-metre (975 ft) skyscraper located in the Southbank precinct of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.[3] Construction began in August 2002 and the exterior completed on 1 June 2006. The plaza was finished in June 2006 and the building was officially opened on 11 October 2006.[4] The project was designed by Melbourne architectural firm Fender Katsalidis Architects and was built by Grocon (Grollo Australia). The developer of the tower was Eureka Tower Pty Ltd, a joint venture consisting of Daniel Grollo (Grocon), investor Tab Fried and one of the Tower's architects Nonda Katsalidis. It was the world's tallest residential tower when measured to its highest floor,[5] until surpassed by Ocean Heights and the HHHR Tower in Dubai. It is the second tallest building in Australia, behind Q1, Queensland, and is the tallest to roof (excluding spire).[6] As of 2016 it is the 15th tallest residential building in the world.
Contents
[hide]
1 Design and features
1.1 Specifications
2 Observation deck (Eureka Skydeck 88)
2.1 The Edge
2.2 Air plant experiment
3 Construction
3.1 Construction methods
4 Eureka Climb
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Design and features[edit]
Eureka Tower is named after the Eureka Stockade, a rebellion during the Victorian gold rush in 1854. This has been incorporated into the design, with the building's gold crown representing the gold rush and a red stripe representing the blood spilt during the revolt.[7] The blue glass cladding that covers most of the building represents the blue background of the stockade's flag and the white lines also represent the Eureka Stockade flag. The white horizontal stripes also represent markings on a surveyor's measuring staff.[8]
At the base of the tower is an art installation containing bees inside a white box, resembling a manmade beehive. There are two regular sized bees outside the box, and one queen bee on the top. The gold colour of the bees complements the gold at the top of the tower. The installation was created by Richard Stringer and Nonda Katsalidis, and was complete in December 2007.[9]
When measured either by the height of its roof, or by the height of its highest habitable floor, Eureka Tower was the tallest residential building in the world when completed. It is also currently the building with the most floors available for residential occupancy in the world. The building stands 297 metres in height, with 91 storeys above ground plus one basement level. It is one of only seven buildings in the world with 90 or more storeys and is the equal 77th tallest building in the world. It is also the second-tallest building in Australia and the tallest building in Melbourne. The single level basement and first 9 floors contain car parking. The building's proximity to the water table as well as the Yarra River made the construction of a basement car park uneconomical. In all, there are 84 floors of apartments (including some floors shared between car parking and apartments), with the remainder being used for building facilities and the observation deck.[citation needed]
According to the ranking system developed by the U.S.-based Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, the Eureka Tower qualifies as the tallest building in three of the four categories in which heights are ranked, namely height to the floor of the highest occupied floor of the building. For comparison, the Q1 apartment tower on the Gold Coast has its highest habitable floor (the observation deck), reaching a height of 235 m (771 ft), some 62 m (203 ft) lower than Eureka Tower's highest habitable floor. Q1's highest penthouse apartment is 217 m (712 ft) whilst Eureka's penthouse is 278 m (912 ft) high. However, the spire attached to the top of Q1 exceeds the Eureka Tower in the other two categories, namely "Height to the tip of spire, pinnacle, antenna, mast or flag pole" – in this case, spire – and height to architectural top of the building.[citation needed]
Specifications[edit]
556 apartments[5]
13 lifts travelling up to 9 m/s[1]
52,000 m2 of windows
3680 stairs
110,000 tonnes of concrete
5000 tonnes of reinforced steel
Building weighs 200,000 tonnes
Floors 82 to 87, marketed as Summit Levels, contain only one apartment per floor, each with an original price of A$7 million for the unfurnished floor space alone.[10]
The highest floors of the tower house an observation deck (level 88), restaurant[11] (level 89), communications room and balcony (90) and water tanks (90 and 91). A system of pumps constantly moves water between the two 300,000 litre tanks to counteract wind-induced oscillations.[7]
Observation deck (Eureka Skydeck 88)[edit]
Looking north-east over Melbourne CBD from Skydeck 88, with reflections in the tower's gold plated windows
The Terrace as seen from ground, The Edge observation cube seen at left
Eureka Tower from across the river
The observation deck (Eureka Skydeck 88) occupies the entire 88th floor of the Eureka Tower and is the highest public vantage point in a building in the Southern Hemisphere at 285 m (935 ft). It opened to the public on 15 May 2007. An entry fee applies to access the Skydeck.
The Skydeck features thirty viewfinders that help visitors to pinpoint numerous significant landmarks around all parts of Melbourne, along with several free binoculars. There is a small outside area called The Terrace which is closed in high winds. There is also a glass cube called The Edge, which extends itself from the building to hang over the edge of the tower and add to the viewing experience.
On 10 January 2005, Grocon, the firm building Eureka Tower, proposed adding a 53.8 m (176.5 ft) communications mast/observation tower. The proposal is currently before the local planning commission. This mast would be a significant structure, used for providing an adventure climb to the tip of the summit.
On 16 April 2006, a new proposal was announced that the construction company and developers were considering options for the building to have a "skywalk" that would take daring people up 350 metres high. The proposed structure may also include a communications tower.
The Edge[edit]
Skydeck 88 features The Edge – a glass cube which projects 3 m (10 ft) out from the building with visitors inside, suspended almost 300 m (984 ft) above the ground. When one enters, the glass is opaque as the cube moves out over the edge of the building. Once fully extended over the edge, the glass becomes clear.[12]
Air plant experiment[edit]
From June 2013, Grant Harris, environmental scientist, Stu Jones structural engineer, and Lloyd Godman ecological artist carried out an experiment placing Tillandsia plants on 4 locations on the tower. Two different species were placed at four levels: 56, 65, 91, and on top at level 92. These plants grow with no soil or watering / nutrient system and on Eureka Tower were exposed to the elements where they proved to grow through winter, salt winds over 200 km/h and a hot dry summer. The plants were checked over a 12-month period, grew and even flowered. As far as can be ascertained this is the highest building with plants on and the experiment paved the way for utilizing Tillandsia on high-rise buildings.
Construction[edit]
Looking upwards along the Eureka Tower
Construction began August 2002[1] and took 4 years and 2 months.[5]
The tower was built using reinforced concrete using a slipform method. Eureka Tower's lift core superseded the height of Rialto Towers on 9 November 2004.
On 23 May 2006, the crane on top of the tower was dismantled by a smaller crane, which was dismantled by a smaller crane that could be taken down the service elevator.
Eureka Tower has 24 carat (99.9%) gold plated glass windows on the top 10 floors of the building. Installation of the gold glass was completed in March 2006. Apartment owners and tenants had taken up residence in the building between Ground Level and Level 80 as of July 2006.
On 11 October 2006, the tower was officially opened by then Premier of Victoria, Steve Bracks.[4]
Construction methods[edit]
A 2-floor Grocon-Lubeca jumpform system was used to halve work time, concrete and joints required in the core, as well as increasing structural integrity. [13][14]
Grocon purchased the Singapore company Lubeca in 2000, and then did more R&D to design the 2-floor jumpform system.[15]
Eureka Climb[edit]
Since 2012 the Eureka Climb event has been held annually. Participants climb 1642 steps to the observation deck.The current record is 7 minutes to climb up 88 floors.[16]
See also[edit]
List of tallest buildings in Melbourne
List of tallest buildings in Australia
Australia 108
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "Eureka Tower, Melbourne, Australia: 34th tallest building in the world". Skyscraperpicture.com. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Eureka Tower - The Skyscraper Center". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Eureka Tower, Melbourne". Retrieved 2007-10-24.
^ Jump up to: a b "Tallest tower opens in Melbourne". The Australian. Australian Associated Press. 11 October 2006. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Eureka tower officially opens". The Age. Melbourne. 11 October 2006.
Jump up ^ "Q1 Tower, Gold Coast City". Emporis. Retrieved 22 September 2016. Height(roof) 245.00 m
^ Jump up to: a b Eureka Tower Facts
Jump up ^ Eureka Skydeck 88: English Visitor Guide Archived 1 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Queen Bee @ Eureka Tower". www.onlymelbourne.com.au. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
Jump up ^ http://www.propertyobserver.com.au/international/eureka-tower-penthouse-hoped-to-fetch-sky-high-price/2011083051361
Jump up ^ "Eureka 89". Eureka 89. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
Jump up ^ "Experience the terrifying Edge at Eureka Tower". Herald Sun. news.com.au. 29 April 2007.
Jump up ^ "Eureka Tower, Melbourne, Victoria". Design Build Network. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Will Grocon become the king of speed builders?". ITP.net. 17 June 2006. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
Jump up ^ Zoe Naylor (17 June 2006). "Rose Tower achieves quickest cycles - Media". Arabian Business. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
Jump up ^ Eureka Climb About Eureka Climb Retrieved April 8, 2015
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eureka Tower.
Eureka Tower Observation Deck Website
Eureka Tower on CTBUH Skyscraper Center
Eureka Tower apartments
Emporis Page
Eureka Tower, Melbourne, Victoria - Design Build Network
Eureka Tower at Structurae
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Skyscrapers in Melbourne over 150 metres in height
[show]
Completed
Over 250 m
Eureka Tower (297 m, 2006)
120 Collins Street (265 m, 1991)
101 Collins Street (260 m, 1991)
Prima Pearl (254 m, 2014)
Rialto Towers (251 m, 1986)
200–249 m
Vision Apartments (229 m, 2016)
568 Collins Street (224 m, 2015)
Bourke Place (224 m, 1991)
Telstra Corporate Centre (218 m, 1992)
Melbourne Central (211 m, 1991)
Freshwater Place North (205 m, 2005)
Eq. Tower (203 m, 2017)
150–199 m
Abode318 (187 m, 2015)
Sofitel Hotel (185 m, 1980)
ANZ Tower (185 m, 1978)
Nauru House (182 m, 1977)
MY80 (173 m, 2014)
Upper West Side Tower 5 (170 m, 2016)
385 Bourke Street (169 m, 1983)
Zen Apartments (168 m, 2012)
Platinum Tower One (167 m, 2016)
Australian Stock Exchange Building (167 m, 1991)
Casselden Place (166 m, 1992)
35 Spring Street (166 m, 2017)
Ernst & Young Tower (165 m, 2005)
SX Stage 1 (163 m, 2005)
Royal Domain Tower (162 m, 2005)
ANZ World Headquarters (162 m, 1993)
National Bank House (161 m, 1978)
2 Southbank Boulevard (161 m, 2005)
Verve 501 (159 m, 2006)
Upper West Side Tower 2 (156 m, 2014)
Optus Centre (153 m, 1975)
Crown Towers (152 m, 1997)
140 William Street (152 m, 2005)
Urban Workshop Lonsdale (150 m, 2005)
Melbourne skyline in 2015
[show]
Under construction
Over 250 m
Australia 108 (317 m, 2020)
Aurora Melbourne Central (269 m, 2019)
200–249 m
Premier Tower (249 m, 2020)
Victoria One (246 m, 2018)
Swanston Central (237 m, 2019)
Light House Melbourne (218 m, 2018)
Collins House (204 m, 2018)
150–199 m
Empire Melbourne (197 m, 2017)
80-82 Collins Street (187 m, TBA)
Capitol Grand (178 m, 2019)
Avant (167 m, 2018)
35 Spring Street (166 m, 2017)
The Fifth (165 m, 2017)
Southbank Place (159 m, 2018)
477 Collins Street (158 m, 2019)
Southbank Central (153 m, 2017)
Shadow Play (153 m, 2018)
[show]
Approved
Over 250 m
One Queensbridge (323 m, TBA)
25–35 Power Street (280 m, TBA)
West Side Place Tower 1 (270 m, TBA)
200–249 m
Queens Place Tower 2 (249 m, TBA)
Queens Place Tower 1 (247 m, TBA)
Elysium (244 m, TBA)
West Side Place Tower 2 (240 m, TBA)
West Side Place Tower 4 (230 m, TBA)
Melbourne Square Tower 1 (226 m, TBA)
Melbourne Square Tower 2 (226 m, TBA)
380 Lonsdale Street (North tower) (218 m, TBA)
West Side Place Tower 3 (210 m, TBA)
150–199 m
Melbourne Square Tower 5 (180 m, TBA)
Melbourne Square Tower 3 (175 m, TBA)
Melbourne Square Tower 4 (175 m, TBA)
380 Lonsdale Street (South Tower) (167 m, TBA)
Full list of approved projects
[show]
Proposed
Full list of proposed projects
Buildings listed in order of height and with year of completion
Building data source: Skyscraper Center
See also: List of tallest buildings in Melbourne
Category:Buildings and structures in Melbourne
Category:Skyscrapers in Melbourne
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See also: Lanes and arcades of Melbourne, List of museums in Melbourne, List of theatres in Melbourne, and Parks and gardens of Melbourne
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United States Food Administration
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Poster with a patriotic theme to save food (1917), issued when domestic food restrictions were applied to support the U.S. Army overseas.
During the United States participation in World War I the U. S. Food Administration was the responsible agency for the administration of the U.S. army overseas and allies' food reserves. One of its important tasks was the stabilization of the price of wheat on the U.S. market. It was established by Executive Order 2679-A of August 10, 1917, pursuant to the Food and Fuel Control Act.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Poster advertising issued
3 See also
4 Notes
5 Additional reading
6 External links
History[edit]
Mina Van Winkle, in Food Administration uniform, explains Victory gardening and explains recommended food processing.
Under the direction of Herbert Hoover the U.S. Food Administration employed its Grain Corporation, organized under the provisions of the Food Control Act of August 10, 1917, as an agency for the purchase and sale of foodstuff. Having done transactions in the size of $7 billion it was rendered obsolete by the armistice in Europe. President Woodrow Wilson promoted its transition in a new agency for the support of the reconstruction of Europe. It became the American Relief Administration, approved by an Act (Public, No. 274, 65th Congress) on February 25, 1919.
The Food Administration Grain Corporation became the United States Grain Corporation pursuant to Executive Order 3087 of May 14, 1919.
During the time of the administration, the United States was short of nearly everything during their time of need. All citizens were asked to donate any weapons, horses, and ammunition they possessed to help supply the army, with a small hope of the items being returned. The rationing was done during this time of National need so that food for soldiers, and citizens, wouldn't be an issue. Concepts such as "meatless Mondays" and "wheatless Wednesdays" were also implemented to help ration food, so that essentially the government had one less thing to worry about.
Poster advertising issued[edit]
See also[edit]
Clean Plate Club
Notes[edit]
Additional reading[edit]
Frank M. Surface / Raymond L. Bland: American Food in the World War and Reconstruction Period. Operations of the Organizations Under the Direction of Herbert Hoover 1914 to 1924, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1931
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to United States Food Administration.
Wilson orders Hoover to start, The New York Times, June 17, 1917, p. 1
Watson S. Moore, How wheat was saved to feed allied folk, The New York Times, January 5, 1919, p. 80
Sow the Seeds of Victory! Posters from the Food Administration During World War I
Saving Food, Saving Lives: World War 1 Food Posters
The Wisconsin Food Administration responds to national food shortages in 1918, Wisconsin Historical Society
Works by United States Food Administration at Project Gutenberg
Works by or about United States Food Administration at Internet Archive
Works by United States Food Administration at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Food_Administration&oldid=841610201"
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United States home front during World War I
Defunct agencies of the United States government
Presidency of Herbert Hoover
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