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Culture of Andhra Pradesh
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Part of a series on the
Culture of Andhra Pradesh
History
History of Andhra Pradesh
Economy of Andhra Pradesh
Culture of Andhra Pradesh
Politics of Andhra Pradesh
People and culture
Telugu people
Telugu language
Telugu cuisine
Music of Andhra Pradesh
Shadow Puppets of Andhra Pradesh
Telugu Literature
Tourism in Andhra Pradesh
Telugu cinema
Andhra Pradesh portal
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Culture of Andhra Pradesh state in India has many aspects to it.
Andhra Pradesh's cultural history can be summarised under the sections of Art, Architecture, Literature, Cuisine, Clothing, Religion / Philosophy and Language.
Hanuman and Ravana in Tholu Bommalata, the shadow puppet tradition of Andhra Pradesh, India
Contents
[hide]
1 Religion and philosophy
1.1 Pilgrimages in Andhra
1.2 Harikatha
1.3 Festivals
2 Cultural institutions
3 Other cultural elements
4 Architecture
5 Literature
6 Cuisine
7 Performing arts
7.1 Dance
7.2 Music
7.3 Movies
8 Costume
9 References
Religion and philosophy[edit]
These contributions can be classified into four distinct eras. Ancient Hindu traditions of Andhra Pradesh, Medieval Buddhist traditions, Modern Islamic-Hindu fusion traditions and the currently emerging Hindu-Christian fusion traditions. Dharanikota, Nagarjuna Konda monasteries and the associated literary contributions stand as a testaments to Andhra Pradesh's central role in the evolution of Ashokan Buddhism. Tirupati, the associated religious traditions of Lord Venkateswara as a personification of the merger of various Shivite and Vaishavite Hindu traditions stands as a testament to the rich and progressive religious-philosophical schools of Andhra Pradesh. The contributions of Andhra Religious traditions to Bhakti Movement (Fusion movement for Islamic, Hindu and Buddhist Traditions) inspired numerous world-renowned modern secular philosophers like Jiddu Krishnamurti to draw on this rich and progressive intellectual tradition of religion and philosophy. A living history of this rich tradition is daily visible in the lives of the people of this region and historic snap shots are frozen into stone at various times on the walls of these temples: http://www.templenet.com/andhra.html. Telugu arts and literature are an embodiment of this vibrant philosophical tradition.
Andhra Pradesh is home to Hindu saints of all castes. An important figure is, Sant Yogi Potuluri Veerabrahmam was a Viswa Brahmin that even had a Brahmin, Sudhra, Harijan and Muslim disciples.[1] Fisherman Raghu was also a Sudra.[2] Sant Kakkayya was a chura (cobbler) Harijan saint.
Several important Hindu modern-day saint are from Andhra Pradesh. These include Nimbarka who founded Dvaitadvaita, Mother Meera who advocated Indian independence and Aurobindo Mission, Sri Sathya Sai Baba and Swami Sundara Chaitanyanandaji.
His Holiness Swami Sundara Chaitanyanandaji was born on 25 December 1947 in Kattubadipalem village, Nellore District, Andhra Pradesh.
Pilgrimages in Andhra[edit]
Sacred Tirumala Temple
Tirupati or Tirumala is a very important pilgrimage for Hindus throughout India. It is the richest pilgrimage center in World. Its main temple is dedicated to the god Venkateswara.
Simhachalam is another very popular pilgrimage of national importance. Simhachalam is said in mythology to be the abode of the savior-god Narasimha, who rescued Prahlada from abusive father Hiranyakasipu.
Srisailam is another center is national importance. It is dedicated mainly to Lord Shiva. It is one of the locations of the various Jyotirlingams. The Skanda Purana has a chapter called "Srisaila Kandam" dedicated to it, which points to the ancient origin. This is confirmed also by the fact that Tamil saints of the past millennia have sung praises of this temple. It is said that Adi Sankara visited this temple and at that time he composed his "Sivananda Lahiri". Shiva's sacred bull Vrishabha is said to have performed penance at the Mahakali temple till Shiva and Parvati appeared before him as Mallikarjuna and Brahmaramba. The temple is one of the 12 hallowed jyotirlingas; Lord Rama himself installed the Sahasralinga, while the Pandavas lodged the Panchapandava lingas in the temple courtyard.
Harikatha[edit]
Harikatha (lit. "stories of the Lord"), otherwise called Katha Kalakshepa is a form of Hindu religious discourse, also known as Katha (storytelling) format, in which the story teller explores a religious theme, usually the life of a saint or a story from an Indian epic.
Harikatha was originated in Harikatha Kalakshepam is most prevalent in Andhra Pradesh even now along with Burra katha. Haridasus going round villages singing devotional songs is an age-old tradition during Dhanurmaasam preceding Sankranti festival. Ajjada Adibhatla Narayana Dasu with his Kavyas and Prabandhas has made Harikatha a special art form.
Festivals[edit]
Makara Sankranti in January.
Maha Shivaratri in February/March.
Ugadi or the Telugu New Year in March/April.
Sri Rama Navami celebrated in March/April 9 days after Ugadi.
Varalakshmi Vratam in August.
Vinayaka Chaviti in August.
Dasara in September/October.
Atla Tadde 3rd day in bright half of Aswiyuja month (falls in September/October in Gregorian calendar)
Deepavali in October/November.
Deepothsavam during the Deepavali season.
Cultural institutions[edit]
Andhra Pradesh has many museums, including the Archaeological Museum at Amaravati near Guntur City that features relics of nearby ancient sites, the Salar Jung Museum in Hyderabad, which features a varied collection of sculptures, paintings, and religious artifacts, the Visakha Museum in Visakhapatnam, which displays the history of the pre-Independence Madras Presidency in a rehabilitated Dutch bungalow and Victoria Jubilee Museum in Vijayawada, which has a nice collection of ancient sculptures, paintings, idols, weapons, cutlery, and inscriptions.
Other cultural elements[edit]
Kondapalli toys at a house in Vijayawada
Bapu's paintings, Nanduri Subbarao's Yenki Paatalu (Songs on/by a washerwoman called Yenki), mischievous Budugu (a character by Mullapudi), Annamayya's songs, Aavakaaya (a variant of mango pickle in which the kernel of mango is retained), Gongura (a chutney from Roselle plant), Atla Taddi (a seasonal festival predominantly for teenage girls), banks of river Godavari, Dudu basavanna (The ceremonial ox decorated for door-to-door exhibition during the harvest festival Sankranti) have long defined Telugu culture. The village of Durgi is known for originating stone craft, carvings of idols in soft stone that must be exhibited in the shade because they are prone to weathering.
Architecture[edit]
There are two distinct and rich architectural traditions in Andhra Pradesh. The first traces back to the building of the city of Amaravathi under Satavahanas. This unique style of architecture emphasises the use of intricate and abstract sculpture with inspiration from religious themes. The second tradition draws on the enormous granite and lime stone reserves of the region and is reflected in the various temples and forts built over a very long period of time.
Literature[edit]
Main article: Telugu literature
As an ancient language, Telugu has a rich and deep literary culture. Nannaya, Tikkana, Yerrapragada, Srinatha, Molla (poet), and Tarikonda Venkamamba made Telugu language "The Italian of the East" - lingua franca for religious, musical composition and philosophy. The contributions of Charles Phillip Brown, Vemana, Sri Sri (writer) and Viswanatha Satyanarayana made Telugu a vibrant and evolving modern language. The contributions of various Telugu/Tamil/Sanskrit grammarians to the formalisation of English Grammar gave Telugu Literary traditions a truly global reach.
Telugu literature is highly influenced by Sanskrit literature and Hindu scriptures. Nannayya, Tikkana, and Yerrapragada form the trinity who translated the great epic Mahabharatha into Telugu. Bammera Potana is another great poet from vontimitta (kadapa dist) famous for his great classic Sri Madandhra Maha Bhagavatamu, a Telugu translation of 'Sri Bhagavatam' authored by Veda Vyasa in Sanskrit. Nannayya derived the present Telugu script (lipi) from the old Telugu-Kannada script. Emperor Krishna Deva Raya wrote and also made the famous statement : "Desha Bhashalandu Telugu lessa" meaning "Telugu is the sweetest amongst all Indian languages". Philosophical poems by Yogi-Vemana are quite famous. Modern writers include Jnanpith Award winners Sri Viswanatha Satya Narayana and Dr. C. Narayana Reddy. Revolutionary poets like SriSri and Gaddar are popular.
Cuisine[edit]
Main article: Andhra cuisine
Mango Pickle Home Made Style
Andhra Pradesh culinary traditions are some of the richest in the world. Bandhar Laddu, Avakaya, Gongura, Pulusu, pappu charu, jonna kudu, bobbattu, kaza, arisa ..etc. draw on the spices, fruit and vegetable harvests of the region. Various sauces and ancient bread making techniques that use a very diverse and rich variety of pulses are a testament to ancient Telugu culinary innovation. It is rumored that Roman king Nero lamented Romans paying more to the Chili farmers of Andhra Pradesh than to Roman treasury as taxes during the effort to rebuild Rome after the great fire. It is documented that he banned all imports from Andhra Pradesh during Rome rebuilding era. Andhra Pradesh spice traders and their ancient global trading traditions are considered the precursors to modern option-and-derivatives pricing models for commodities. Rich wine making traditions are evident in the Taati kallu and Etha Kallu produced by the region to this day.
The cuisine of Andhra Pradesh is reputedly the spiciest of all Indian cuisine. There are many variations to the Andhra cuisine depending on caste, geographical regions, traditions etc. Pickles and chutneys, called pachadi in Telugu are particularly popular in Andhra Pradesh and many varieties of pickles and chutneys are unique to the state. Chutneys are made from practically every vegetable including tomatoes, brinjals, and roselle (Gongura). The mango pickle Aavakaaya is probably the best known of the Andhra pickles.
Rice is the staple food and is used in a wide variety of ways. Typically, rice is either boiled and eaten with curry, or made into a batter for use in a crepe-like dish called attu (pesarattu) or dosas.
Meat, vegetables, and greens are prepared with different masalas into a variety of strongly flavored dishes.The Indian Cuisine has its unique style and tradition.
Performing arts[edit]
Annamayya, Tyagaraja, Kuchipudi summarise the rich artistic traditions of Andhra Pradesh. Contributions of Annamacharya and Tyagaraja to the "grammar of sound" made Telugu language the preferred language of composition for Carnatic Music and made Andhra Pradesh the mother of all modern music. Their influence not only on Carnatic but global classical music and the organisation of sound as a medium of emotional resonance has no parallel in human history. Kuchipudi as a refinement of the ancient art of Bharathanatyam, and in the context of the unique religious and cultural traditions of Andhra Pradesh stands on par with all the great global traditions of Classical Dance.
Dance[edit]
Main article: Kuchipudi
Kuchipudi, the traditional dance of Andhra Pradesh
Jayapa Senani (Jayapa Nayudu) is the first person who wrote about the dances prevalent in Andhra Pradesh.[3] Both Desi and Margi forms of dances have been included in his Sanskrit treatise 'Nritya Ratnavali'. It contains eight chapters. Folk dance forms like Perani, Prenkhana, Suddha Nartana, Carcari, Rasaka, Danda Rasaka, Shiva Priya, Kanduka Nartana, Bhandika Nrityam, Carana Nrityam, Chindu, Gondali and Kolatam are described. In the first chapter the author deals with discussion of the differences between Marga and Desi, Tandava and lasya, Natya and Nritta. In the 2nd and 3rd chapters he deals with Angi-kabhinaya, Caris, Sthanakas and Mandalas. In the 4th Chapter Karnas, angaharas and recakas are described. In following chapters he described the local dance forms i.e. Desi Nritya. In the last chapter he deals with art and practice of dance.
Classical dance in Andhra can be performed by both men and women; however women tend to learn it more often. Kuchipudi is the state's best-known classical dance forms of Andhra Pradesh. The various dance forms that existed through the states’ history are Chenchu Bhagotam, Kuchipudi, Bhamakalapam, Burrakatha, Veeranatyam, Butta bommalu, Dappu, Tappeta Gullu, Dhimsa, and Kolattam.
Music[edit]
Main article: Music of Andhra Pradesh
Bobbili Veena is from Andhra Pradesh
The state has a rich musical heritage. Many legends of the Carnatic music including two among Trinity of Carnatic music (Thyagaraja and Syama Sastri) were of Telugu descent. Other composers include Annamacharya, Kshetrayya, and Bhadrachala Ramadasu.
Folk songs are also popular in the rural areas of the state.
Movies[edit]
Main article: Telugu Cinema
Costume[edit]
Andhra Pradesh is home to some of the finest historical cloth making/fashion and dying traditions of the world. Its rich cotton production, with its innovative plant dye extraction history stand next to its diamond mining, pearl harvesting and jewelry traditions to form an impressive fashion tradition that has stood the test of time. The ancient Golconda mine is the mother of the numerous legendary gems such as the Koh-i-Noor and Hope Diamond. Andhra Pradesh had a virtual monopoly in the global jewelry industry till 1826 (founding of the diamond mines in Rhodesia- Africa) and eight of the 10 most valuable jewelry pieces on earth today trace their history back to Andhra Pradesh. Langa-Voni (Half saree), Sarees made in Kalamkari, Bidri, Nirmal paintings, fascinating weaves from Pochampalli, Gadwal, Venkatagiri are the result of this time tested (3000 year) fashion tradition. Vaddaanam, Aravanke, Kashulahaaram, Buttalu and various standard gold jewelry designs are fine examples of this continuously evolving ancient tradition.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-11-20. Retrieved 2008-11-29.
Jump up ^ "Stories of Bhaktas - Fisherman Raghu - www.telugubhakti.com".
Jump up ^ Ntitya Ratnavali http://www.telugupeople.com/discussion/article.asp?id=111
[hide]
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Por amar sin ley
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Por amar sin ley
Genre
Telenovela
Based on
La ley del corazón
by Mónica Agudelo
Screenplay by
José Alberto Castro
Fernando Garcilita
Vanesa Varela
Story by
Mónica Agudelo
Felipe Agudelo
Ricardo Sarmiento
Natalia Santa
Directed by
Salvador Garcini
Alejandro Gamboa
Creative director(s)
Sandra Cortés
Starring
Ana Brenda Contreras
David Zepeda
Julián Gil
José María Torre Hütt
Sergio Basañez
Altair Jarabo
Guillermo García Cantú
Pablo Valentín
Ilithya Manzanilla
Geraldine Bazán
Moisés Arizmendi
Manuel Balbi
Víctor García
Eva Cedeño
Azela Robinson
Roberto Ballesteros
Leticia Perdigón
Issabela Camil
Arlette Pacheco
Magda Karina
Lourdes Munguía
Polly
Daniela Álvarez
Music by
Jorge Tena Martínez Vara
Opening theme
"Por amar sin ley"
Country of origin
Mexico
Original language(s)
Spanish
No. of seasons
1
No. of episodes
92 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
José Alberto Castro
Producer(s)
Ernesto Hernández
Fausto Sainz
Cinematography
Ernesto Esteva
Esmeralda Cruz Cruz
Editor(s)
Juan Ordóñez
Arturo Rodríguez
Héctor Flores
Camera setup
Multi-camera
Production company(s)
Televisa
Release
Original network
Las Estrellas
Picture format
HDTV 1080i
Audio format
Stereophonic sound
Original release
12 February 2018 (2018-02-12) – present[1]
External links
Website
Por amar sin ley is a Mexican telenovela produced by José Alberto Castro that premiered on Las Estrellas on 12 February 2018.[1] It is a remake of a 2016 Colombian telenovela La ley del corazón.[2] The telenovela revolves around the personal life and work of a group of lawyers belonging to a prestigious law firm.
The series features a large ensemble cast, including Ana Brenda Contreras, David Zepeda, and Julián Gil in the lead roles,[3] along with José María Torre Hütt, Sergio Basañez, Altair Jarabo, Guillermo García Cantú, Pablo Valentín, Ilithya Manzanilla, Geraldine Bazán, Moisés Arizmendi, Manuel Balbi, Víctor García, Eva Cedeño, Azela Robinson, Roberto Ballesteros, Leticia Perdigón, Issabela Camil, Arlette Pacheco, Magda Karina, Lourdes Munguía, Polly, and Daniela Álvarez.
On 10 May 2018, Univision revealed through its upfront for the 2018-19 television season that the series renewed for a second season.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast and characters
3 Production
4 Ratings
4.1 Mexico ratings
4.2 U.S. ratings
5 Episodes
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
The series follows the life of a group of lawyers who work for the firm Vega y Asociados founded by Alonso Vega (Guillermo García Cantú). The main characters are Alejandra (Ana Brenda Contreras), Ricardo (David Zepeda) and Carlos (Julián Gil). After the police imprison Carlos for the death of a prostitute, Alejandra begins to work for Vega y Asociados and begins to be attracted to Ricardo, but Carlos, after seeing this, decides to do everything possible to separate them together with the help of Elena (Geraldine Bazán). On the other hand are Victoria (Altair Jarabo) and Roberto (José María Torre Hütt ), Roberto tries to seduce her, but she refuses to fall into his game, Benjamín (Pablo Valentín) and Leticia (Eva Cedeño), two ambitious lawyers who are lovers, Olivia (Ilithya Manzanilla) who is madly in love with Leonardo (Manuel Balbi), but he only has eyes for his work, Gustavo (Sergio Basañez), who after a bad decision ends his marriage, and Juan López (Víctor García), a lawyer who admires the firm Vega y Asociados and wishes to obtain a position in that law firm.
Cast and characters[edit]
See also: List of Por amar sin ley characters
Ana Brenda Contreras as Alejandra Ponce, she is a lawyer in family cases.[5]
David Zepeda as Ricardo Bustamante, he is a senior lawyer in family cases, Elena's ex-husband.[5]
Julián Gil as Carlos Ibarra, he is a prestigious lawyer.[3]
José María Torre Hütt as Roberto Morelli, he is a attorney lawyer of Vega y Asociado. [1]
Sergio Basañez as Gustavo Soto, is a lawyer for Vega and Asociados.[1]
Altair Jarabo as Victoria Escalante, lawyer of Vega y Asociados, she has an interest in Roberto, but does not show it.[1]
Guillermo García Cantú as Alonso Vega, he is the owner of the law firm Vega y Asociados.[1]
Pablo Valentín as Benjamín Acosta, ambitious lawyer of the company Vega Y Asociado.[1]
Ilithya Manzanilla as Olivia Suárez, she is a dedicated lawyer in cases of family abuse.
Geraldine Bazán as Elena Fernández, ex-wife of Ricardo.[1]
Moisés Arizmendi as Alan Páez, Carlos cousin.
Manuel Balbi as Leonardo Morán, lawyer of Vega y Asociado.[1]
Víctor García as Juan López, independent lawyer who then starts working for Vega y Asociados.[1]
Eva Cedeño as Leticia Jara, junior lawyer of Vega y Asociado, Benjamin's lover.
Azela Robinson as Paula Ortega, Alejandra's mother.[1]
Roberto Ballesteros as Jaime Ponce, Alejandra's father.
Leticia Perdigón as Susana López, Juan's mother.
Issabela Camil as Isabel, Gustavo's wife.
Arlette Pacheco as Carmen, secretary of Vega y Asociados.
Magda Karina as Sonia, prosecutor of the public ministry.
Nataly Umaña as Tatiana, she is Patricia Linares friend.
Lourdes Munguía as Lourdes, she is the best friend of Paula.
Polly as Alicia, she is the best friend of Paula.
Daniela Álvarez as Fer, neighbor of Juan and Susana, help Juan to do research.
Production[edit]
The start of production began on 6 November 2017,[6] and concluded in May 2018.[7] Filming for the second season commenced on 11 June 2018.[8]
Ratings[edit]
Mexico ratings[edit]
Season
Episodes
First aired
Last aired
Avg. viewers
(millions)
Date
Viewers
(millions)
Date
Viewers
(millions)
1 92 12 February 2018 (2018-02-12) 3.1[9] 17 June 2018 (2018-06-17)[10] 5.8[11] 2.92
U.S. ratings[edit]
Season
Episodes
First aired
Last aired
Avg. viewers
(millions)
Date
Viewers
(millions)
Date
Viewers
(millions)
1 87 5 March 2018 (2018-03-05)[12] 1.58[13] 6 July 2018 (2018-07-06)[14] 1.64[15] 1.52
Episodes[edit]
Main article: Por amar sin ley (season 1)
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
Mexico viewers
(millions)
1
1 "La boda de Alejandra y Carlos es interrumpida por la policía" 12 February 2018 (2018-02-12) 3.1[9]
2
2 "Alejandra sufre la infidelidad de Carlos" 13 February 2018 (2018-02-13) 2.7[16]
3
3 "Leonardo es herido de gravedad" 14 February 2018 (2018-02-14) 2.5[17]
4
4 "Carlos se niega a perder el amor de Alejandra" 15 February 2018 (2018-02-15) 2.7[18]
5
5 "Roberto se acuesta con la novia de Leonardo" 17 February 2018 (2018-02-17) 2.7[19]
6
6 "Ricardo le hace una propuesta a Alejandra" 19 February 2018 (2018-02-19) 2.6[20]
7
7 "Roberto se siente culpable de engañar a Leonardo" 20 February 2018 (2018-02-20) 3.0[21]
8
8 "Victoria se entera que Rocío está muerta" 21 February 2018 (2018-02-21) 2.8[22]
9
9 "Alejandra le roba el puesto a Leticia" 22 February 2018 (2018-02-22) 3.2[23]
10
10 "Gustavo tiene una amante" 23 February 2018 (2018-02-23) 2.8[24]
11
11 "Ricardo evita que Paula vaya a la cárcel" 26 February 2018 (2018-02-26) 3.0[25]
12
12 "Leonardo y Roberto vuelven a ser amigos" 27 February 2018 (2018-02-27) 2.9[26]
13
13 "Elena le prohíbe a Ricardo que siga viendo a sus hijos" 28 February 2018 (2018-02-28) 2.7[27]
14
14 "Leticia manipula a Elena" 1 March 2018 (2018-03-01) 3.0[28]
15
15 "Milena destruye el matrimonio de Gustavo" 2 March 2018 (2018-03-02) 2.9[29]
16
16 "Victoria logra hacer justicia" 5 March 2018 (2018-03-05) 2.5[30]
17
17 "Juan se enfrenta a Roberto" 6 March 2018 (2018-03-06) 2.7[31]
18
18 "Ricardo y Alejandra se dan su primer beso" 7 March 2018 (2018-03-07) 2.7[32]
19
19 "Leonardo y Roberto sospechan de Alan" 8 March 2018 (2018-03-08) 2.8[33]
20
20 "Juan se integra al bufete Vega y Asociados" 9 March 2018 (2018-03-09) 2.9[34]
21
21 "Alan se hace cargo del caso de Nora" 12 March 2018 (2018-03-12) 2.9[35]
22
22 "Carlos se harta de la incompetencia de Alan" 13 March 2018 (2018-03-13) 2.7[36]
23
23 "Inicia el juicio de Carlos" 14 March 2018 (2018-03-14) 2.8[37]
24
24 "Carlos le pide otra oportunidad a Alejandra" 15 March 2018 (2018-03-15) 3.3[38]
25
25 "Inicia la pelea por el amor de Alejandra" 16 March 2018 (2018-03-16) 3.1[39]
26
26 "Carlos desconfía de su propio primo" 19 March 2018 (2018-03-19) 2.7[40]
27
27 "Alejandra rechaza la propuesta de Carlos" 20 March 2018 (2018-03-20) 2.9[41]
28
28 "Olivia denuncia el robo de Arturo" 21 March 2018 (2018-03-21) 3.2[42]
29
29 "Leticia quiere su propio bufete" 22 March 2018 (2018-03-22) 3.1[43]
30
30 "Alejandra explota contra Carlos y termina su noviazgo" 23 March 2018 (2018-03-23) 2.7[44]
31
31 "Carlos acepta un sucio negocio" 26 March 2018 (2018-03-26) 2.8[45]
32
32 "Roberto logra que Nora obtenga su libertad" 27 March 2018 (2018-03-27) 2.9[46]
33
33 "Victoria gana el caso de Sol" 28 March 2018 (2018-03-28) 2.9[47]
34
34 "Inicia el juicio de Alberto" 29 March 2018 (2018-03-29) 2.4[48]
35
35 "Fanny le pide ayuda a Roberto" 30 March 2018 (2018-03-30) 2.2[49]
36
36 "Alejandra logra ayudar al Sr. Pérez" 2 April 2018 (2018-04-02) 2.9[50]
37
37 "Asaltante atropellado" 3 April 2018 (2018-04-03) 3.1[51]
38
38 "Ricardo se enfrenta a los hijos de Joel" 4 April 2018 (2018-04-04) 3.0[52]
39
39 "Gustavo mira a Alejandra como una enemiga" 5 April 2018 (2018-04-05) 3.1[53]
40
40 "Alejandra prefiere seguir sola" 6 April 2018 (2018-04-06) 3.2[54]
41
41 "Ricardo pone fin a su relación con Alejandra" 9 April 2018 (2018-04-09) 3.1[55]
42
42 "Juan averigua cosas importantes sobre Tatiana" 10 April 2018 (2018-04-10) 3.0[56]
43
43 "El bufete de Vega se une por el caso de Alexa" 11 April 2018 (2018-04-11) 3.5[57]
44
44 "Olivia y Leticia se enfrentan a un caso de falsa publicidad" 12 April 2018 (2018-04-12) 3.1[58]
45
45 "Juan pide la ayuda de Tatiana" 13 April 2018 (2018-04-13) 3.1[59]
46
46 "Carlos renuncia a Alejandra para siempre" 16 April 2018 (2018-04-16) 3.0[60]
47
47 "Juan logra que Tatiana confiese la verdad" 17 April 2018 (2018-04-17) 3.1[61]
48
48 "La policía arresta a Octavio" 18 April 2018 (2018-04-18) 2.9[62]
49
49 "Ricardo busca reconquistar a Alejandra" 19 April 2018 (2018-04-19) 2.9[63]
50
50 "Alexa se niega a enfrentar a sus agresores" 20 April 2018 (2018-04-20) 3.1[64]
51
51 "Carlos le propone un jugoso negocio a Benjamín" 23 April 2018 (2018-04-23) 2.9[65]
52
52 "Alonso toma el caso de Alexa y promete hacer justicia" 24 April 2018 (2018-04-24) 2.8[66]
53
53 "Carlos asesora al juez Marrufo" 25 April 2018 (2018-04-25) 2.9[67]
54
54 "Un nuevo caso conmociona a Alejandra" 26 April 2018 (2018-04-26) 3.1[68]
55
55 "Carlos toma el caso de Imelda" 27 April 2018 (2018-04-27) 3.0[69]
56
56 "El Ciego enfurece contra Carlos" 30 April 2018 (2018-04-30) 2.3[70]
57
57 "Elena ya no quiere a Ricardo en su vida" 1 May 2018 (2018-05-01) 2.8[71]
58
58 "Elena busca el consuelo y la ayuda de Carlos" 2 May 2018 (2018-05-02) 2.9[72]
59
59 "Se hace justicia para Alexa" 3 May 2018 (2018-05-03) 3.3[73]
60
60 "Alejandra encara a Elena" 4 May 2018 (2018-05-04) 2.8[74]
61
61 "Juan salva a Tatiana" 7 May 2018 (2018-05-07) 2.9[75]
62
62 "Victoria quiere justicia para el Sr. Plutarco" 8 May 2018 (2018-05-08) 2.6[76]
63
63 "Leonardo enfurence porque Olivia sale con Alan" 9 May 2018 (2018-05-09) 2.6[77]
64
64 "Ricardo agrede a Carlos y Alejandra lo defiende" 10 May 2018 (2018-05-10) 2.0[78]
65
65 "El juicio de Imelda y Vicente inicia" 11 May 2018 (2018-05-11) 2.7[79]
66
66 "Leticia rompe toda relación con Benjamín" 14 May 2018 (2018-05-14) 2.5[80]
67
67 "Carlos y Ricardo se enfrentarán en nuevo caso" 15 May 2018 (2018-05-15) 2.6[81]
68
68 "Da inicio el juicio de Giselle" 16 May 2018 (2018-05-16) 2.7[82]
69
69 "Benjamín amenaza con renunciar" 17 May 2018 (2018-05-17) 2.5[83]
70
70 "Elena tiene un nuevo abogado" 18 May 2018 (2018-05-18) 2.9[84]
71
71 "Carlos inaugura la fundación" 21 May 2018 (2018-05-21) 2.6[85]
72
72 "Jaime decide analizar el caso de Jacinto Dorantes" 22 May 2018 (2018-05-22) 2.7[86]
73
73 "Los abogados llegan al congreso en Cancún" 23 May 2018 (2018-05-23) 2.5[87]
74
74 "Leonardo le declara su amor a Olivia" 24 May 2018 (2018-05-24) 2.8[88]
75
75 "Una noche mágica para Victoria y Roberto" 25 May 2018 (2018-05-25) 2.8[89]
76
76 "El Ciego y Jacinto Dorantes se hacen socios" 28 May 2018 (2018-05-28) 2.6[90]
77
77 "Karina descubre la infidelidad de Benjamín" 29 May 2018 (2018-05-29) 2.7[91]
78
78 "Elena sufre un accidente y su vida está en riesgo" 30 May 2018 (2018-05-30) 3.0[92]
79
79 "Jacinto acusa a Vega y Asociados de lavar dinero" 31 May 2018 (2018-05-31) 2.7[93]
80
80 "Alonso corre a Benjamín de Vega y Asociados" 1 June 2018 (2018-06-01) 2.9[94]
81
81 "El Ciego somete a Jacinto Dorantes" 4 June 2018 (2018-06-04) 2.9[95]
82
82 "Nuria mata a Daniela" 5 June 2018 (2018-06-05) 2.8[96]
83
83 "Juan y Fer vuelven a estar juntos" 6 June 2018 (2018-06-06) 2.9[97]
84
84 "Benjamín se entera que Alonso lo denunció" 7 June 2018 (2018-06-07) 3.0[98]
85
85 "Olivia termina su relación con Alan" 8 June 2018 (2018-06-08) 2.9[99]
86
86 "Elena aprende la lección y se muestra agradecida con Ricardo" 11 June 2018 (2018-06-11) 3.0[100]
87
87 "Alonzo reúne a todo su bufete para ayudar a Gustavo" 12 June 2018 (2018-06-12) 2.9[101]
88
88 "Benjamín es detenido por la policía" 13 June 2018 (2018-06-13) 3.4[102]
89
89 "Carlos es detenido y pierde a Alejandra" 14 June 2018 (2018-06-14) 3.0[103]
90
90 "Leonardo y Olivia dicen adiós a Vega y Asociados" 15 June 2018 (2018-06-15) 3.2[104]
91
91 "Isabel y Luis son asesinados" 17 June 2018 (2018-06-17) 5.8[105]
92
92 "Vega y Asociados continúa... y buscarán hacer justicia" 17 June 2018 (2018-06-17) 5.8[105]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k "'Por amar sin ley', nueva producción de José Alberto Castro". televisa.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
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Jump up ^ Hayes, Dade. "Univision Reveals 2018-19 Programming, Highlights Netflix Relationship, Global Pilot Program – Upfronts". deadline.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
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^ Jump up to: a b "Ratings México - 12 de febrero de 2018". produ.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
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Jump up ^ "Ratings México - 25 de mayo de 2018". produ.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ratings México - 28 de mayo de 2018". produ.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ratings México - 29 de mayo de 2018". produ.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ratings México - 30 de mayo de 2018". produ.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ratings México - 31 de mayo de 2018". produ.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ratings México - 1 de junio de 2018". produ.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ratings México - 4 de junio de 2018". produ.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ratings México - 5 de junio de 2018". produ.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ratings México - 6 de junio de 2018". produ.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ratings México - 7 de junio de 2018". produ.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ratings México - 8 de junio de 2018". produ.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ratings México - 11 de junio de 2018". produ.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ratings México - 12 de junio de 2018". produ.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ratings México - 13 de junio de 2018". produ.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ratings México - 14 de junio de 2018". produ.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ratings México - 15 de junio de 2018". produ.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 June 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "'La Piloto 2' líder de audiencia en su estreno". televisa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 June 2018.
External links[edit]
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Mi pequeña Soledad (1990)
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Acapulco, cuerpo y alma (1995)
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Ángela (1998)
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Rubí (2004)
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Statement of work
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
A statement of work (SoW) is a document routinely employed in the field of project management. It defines project-specific activities, deliverables and timelines for a vendor providing services to the client. The SOW typically also includes detailed requirements and pricing, with standard regulatory and governance terms and conditions. It is often an important accompaniment to a master service agreement or request for proposal (RFP).
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
2 Areas addressed
3 United States government contracts
4 See also
5 Notes and references
6 External links
Overview[edit]
Many formats and styles of Statement of Work document templates have been specialized for the hardware or software solutions described in the Request for Proposal. Many companies create their own customized version of SOWs that are specialized or generalized to accommodate typical requests and proposals they receive.
Note that in many cases the Statement of Work is a binding contract.[1] Master Service Agreements or Consultant/Training Service agreements postpone certain work-specific contractual components that are addressed in individual Statements of Work. The Master Services Agreement serves as a master contract governing the terms over potentially multiple SOWs. Sometimes it refers to Scope of work.
Areas addressed[edit]
A statement of work typically addresses these subjects.[2][3][4]
Purpose: Why are we doing this project? A purpose statement attempts to answer this.
Scope of Work: This describes the work to be done and specifies the hardware and software involved.
Location of Work: This describes where the work is to be performed, including the location of hardware and software and where people will meet to do the work.
Period of Performance: This specifies the allowable time for projects, such as start and finish time, number of hours that can be billed per week or month, where work is to be performed and anything else that relates to scheduling.
Deliverables Schedule: This part lists and describes what is due and when.
Applicable Standards: This describes any industry specific standards that need to be adhered to in fulfilling the contract.
Acceptance Criteria: This specifies how the buyer or receiver of goods will determine if the product or service is acceptable, usually with objective criteria. See Acceptance testing.
Special Requirements: This specifies any special hardware or software, specialized workforce requirements, such as degrees or certifications for personnel, travel requirements, and anything else not covered in the contract specifics.
Type of Contract/Payment Schedule: The project acceptance will depend on if the budget available will be enough to cover the work required. Therefore a breakdown of payments by whether they are up-front or phased will usually be negotiated in an early stage.
Miscellaneous: Many items that are not part of the main negotiations may be listed because they are important to the project, and overlooking or forgetting them could pose problems for the project.
United States government contracts[edit]
For US government service contracts, the use of SOWs remains strong, although Statements of Objectives (SOOs) and Performance Work Statements (PWSs) have become increasingly popular due to their emphasis on performance-based concepts such as desired service outcomes and performance standards. SOWs are typically used when the task is well-known and can be described in specific terms. They may be preferred when the government does not desire innovative approaches or considers any deviation in contractor processes a risk. SOOs establish high-level outcomes and objectives for performance and PWSs emphasize outcomes, desired results, and objectives at a more detailed and measurable level, whereas SOWs provide explicit statements of work direction for the contractor or offeror to follow.
SOWs are typically replete with "contractor shall" statements of mandatory compliance (for example, "This task shall be performed in accordance with Agency xyz Directive, dated mm/dd/yyyy"). In practice, SOWs can also be found to contain references to desired performance outcomes, performance standards, and metrics, thus blurring their distinction between SOOs and PWSs. Aside from good practice, there is little government policy guidance that emphatically prescribes how and when to use SOWs versus SOOs or PWSs. Whereas the FAR defines PWS in Part 2 Definitions, and references SOOs and PWSs in Part 37.6 Performance Based Acquisition, SOWs are not addressed.
SOWs are usually contained in the government's solicitation (RFP or RFQ) and carried forward, as may be negotiated with the offeror, into the final contract. In federal solicitations and contracts, SOWs are inserted into Section C "Descriptions/Specifications" of the Uniform Contract Format,[5][6][7] but may also be inserted as an attachment in Section J. In task orders, the SOW may simply be included among the terms and conditions of the order itself. The SOW is often supplemented by technical reference documents and attachments. In developing the SOW, it is important to ensure that the statement of work is comprehensive and sufficiently detailed, but that the statements do not duplicate terms and conditions or other provisions elsewhere in the solicitation or contract.
Guidance in MIL-STD-881 and MIL-HDBK-245 says that a Work Breakdown Structure should be used in developing the SOW. This may use the WBS as an outline, where each WBS element (in the same name and numbering) are the sub-parts of the SOW section 3, making the development easier and to improve later billing and tracking. The WBS which focuses on intelligently dividing a hierarchy of the work elements and defining them may then have the SOW in matching sections focus on describing what will be done with that portion or how that portion will be done.
The Statement of Work should be directly linked to deliverables shown in the CDRL form. This is done by having each CDRL entry include reference to the SOW paragraph(s) that produces or uses the item, and the SOW text should be clear where it is discussing a deliverable by using the title or parenthesizing the item number (for example, "[A-001]").
See also[edit]
Contract Data Requirements List (CDRL)
Notes and references[edit]
Jump up ^ Rodney D. Stewart (1992). Proposal Preparation. p. 108. ISBN 978-0471552697. Hence, the statement of work is a document that will eventually serve as legally binding contract document that integrates and interrelates the work elements with deliverable and non-deliverable hardware, software, documentation, and services.
Jump up ^ "50 Tips for Your Statement Of Work (SOW)". NCMA Contract Manager (CM) magazine. August 2007. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "Statement of Work (SOW) Writing Guide". October 2007. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Elements of a Successful Statement of Work (SOW) Template". November 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
Jump up ^ See Uniform Contract Format, FAR 14.2
Jump up ^ "Uniform Contract Format". dau.mil. 2008-07-14.
Jump up ^ "Uniform Contract Format". dau.mil.
External links[edit]
MIL-STD-881 series Work Breakdown Structures for Defense Materiel Items, para 2.4 links to WBS and IMP/IMS
MIL-HDBK-245 series Handbook for Preparation of Statement of Work (SOW), para 3.6.4, 3.8.1
DI-MGMT-81606 Data Item Descriptions Defining content and structure of SOW when a contractor is to provide one.
Statement of Work Writing Guide - A do-it-yourself guide to developing an RFP Statement of Work
How to write the Statement of Work
Fifty Tips for your Statement of Work, National Contract Management Association
DPAP: Statement of Work
AcqNotes: Statement of Work (SOW)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Statement_of_work&oldid=827130438"
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