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The 100 (novel series)
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The 100 (novel series)
The 100's first edition cover
The 100
Day 21
Homecoming
Rebellion
Author
Kass Morgan
Country
United States
Language
English
Publisher
Little, Brown Books for Young Readers
Published
September 3, 2013
September 25, 2014
February 26, 2015
December 6, 2016
Media type
Print (hardcover, paperback)
No. of books
4
The 100 is a series of young adult science fiction novels by Kass Morgan. The first book in the series, The 100, was published on September 3, 2013, by Little, Brown Books for Young Readers.[1] Day 21, its sequel, was released on September 25, 2014,[2] and Homecoming was released on February 26, 2015.[3] A fourth novel, Rebellion, was released on December 6, 2016.[4]
Prior to the publication of the first book, television producer Jason Rothenberg became interested in adapting the story for the screen. The eponymous TV series adaptation premiered on March 19, 2014, on The CW Network, starring Eliza Taylor and Bob Morley as Clarke Griffin and Bellamy Blake, respectively.[5]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
1.1 The 100
1.2 The 100: Day 21
1.3 The 100: Homecoming
1.4 The 100: Rebellion
2 Reception
3 Television adaptation
4 References
5 External links
Plot[edit]
A boxed set of the four books of The 100.
The 100[edit]
The series is set three generations after a thermonuclear apocalypse, wherein the only known survivors of the human race live in a space colony consisting of satellites joined together in orbit around the Earth and governed by The Chancellor, who leads its legislative council. Resources are so scarce that all crimes, no matter how small, are punishable by death, unless the perpetrator is under 18 years of age.
The 100 begins with Clarke Griffin, a former medical student, being arrested for a crime committed by her parents: conducting illegal experiments on children under threat of the corrupt Vice Chancellor Rhodes. Clarke confides in her best friend Wells, The Chancellor's son. Despite swearing secrecy to Clarke, Wells tells his father, hoping to save the Griffins from Rhodes. His plan backfires, the Griffins are arrested, and his relationship with Clarke disintegrates. Two years later, the Colony decides to send 100 of its teenage prisoners to investigate whether or not Earth is habitable. Among the 100 are Clarke, Wells, Octavia Blake, her older brother Bellamy Blake, and Clarke's friend, Thalia.
The group crashes somewhere on the East Coast in the former United States. Once there, the 100 struggle to survive in a world very different from the past Earth. Clarke tends to the wounded, and Bellamy gradually develops a romantic interest in her. It is revealed that Octavia had become a drug addict while in prison. A few days later, someone sets fire to the camp, killing Thalia. As the survivors investigate, they discover a farm not too far from the site, leading them to the realization that they are not alone.
The 100: Day 21[edit]
Twenty-one days after they land on Earth, the 100 continue to face recurring attacks from an unknown enemy. Octavia has been missing since the fire. Wells tries to maintain morale, while Bellamy tries to find his sister. The 100 find an Earthborn girl, Sasha Walgrove, and hold her hostage. Sasha tells them that they have landed in the former state of Virginia, and that there are people from the Colony who arrived before the 100. Bellamy believes that Sasha's people are responsible for Octavia's disappearance and demands that Sasha reveal their location. Wells and Sasha bond, and Sasha helps Wells find food for the surviving colonists.
In space, the people of the Colony fight to get into their drop ships as the space station's life support begins to fail; Clarke and Wells' friends, Glass and Luke, are among the people desperately trying to get to Earth. However, they find themselves at the mercy of Vice Chancellor Rhodes, who is willing to kill to get into one of the dropships.
Sasha leads Clarke and Bellamy to a colony beneath the ruins of Mount Weather Emergency Operations Center. There, they meet her father, Max Walgrove, who is the leader of the colony. Octavia is at Mount Weather, having been rescued by Max and his people from a group of renegades. These renegades are responsible for the attacks on the 100. Max and his people promise that they will continue helping the 100, and will provide further support once the rest of the Colony arrives. At this point, they find dropships from the Colony falling from the sky.
Wells eventually realizes that there is something familiar about Bellamy and Octavia; ultimately, he discovers that their mother was Melinda Blake, the woman his father had loved before marrying Wells' mother for the sake of his career. This discovery leads Wells and Bellamy to realize that they are paternal half-brothers.
The 100: Homecoming[edit]
After the dropships crash, Clarke, Bellamy, and Wells lead a rescue party to the crash site, allowing Clarke and Wells to reunite with Glass and Luke. Clarke ponders leaving the camp to search for her parents. The Chancellor, still in a coma, remains trapped in the Colony above Earth. Vice Chancellor Rhodes takes control over the community on Earth, planning to force Luke to execute Bellamy, as a warning to anyone attempting to challenge him.
With Sasha's help, Clarke and Wells escape with the wounded Bellamy. In addition, Glass and Luke flee the camp to escape Vice Chancellor Rhodes. One of Rhodes' men kills Sasha when she tries to get more supplies. Rhodes plans to attack Mount Weather to recapture Bellamy, Clarke, and Wells. As Mount Weather prepares for Rhodes' attack, some of the Colonists revolt and join their benefactors against Rhodes. Clarke, Bellamy, and Wells are captured during the initial exchange, but another faction of Earthborns defeat and capture Rhodes before he can execute Bellamy. Later, more colonists from other dropships arrive, and one of the arrivals informs Wells that his father was still in a coma, with only a few hours of oxygen left when their dropship departed.
Before Sasha's funeral, Clarke reunites with her parents at Mount Weather. She reconciles with Wells but will not resume their past relationship because she is romantically involved with Bellamy.
The 100: Rebellion[edit]
A fourth novel, Rebellion, was released on December 6, 2016.[4] A month after the previous novel, Bellamy begins showing signs of what Clarke thinks is paranoia when he obsesses over small details in the woods. However, a group of self-proclaimed "Protectors" infiltrates their camp and abducts several of its inhabitants, including Wells and Octavia. As Clarke and Bellamy organize a rescue team to take their new enemy down, their relationship is put to the ultimate test when Bellamy doesn't think Clarke trusts him.
Eventually, the rescue team and prisoners are able to take the Protectors down as a team effort and in the aftermath, Clarke and Bellamy make up and with her parents' blessing, he asks her to marry him.
Reception[edit]
Publisher Weekly commented that Morgan's flair for the dramatic in The 100 "can be forced, but it's easy to be drawn in".[6] In addition, Booklist calls The 100 "dark and riveting", blending "science fiction, romance, and characters' shadow sides with a mostly engrossing plotline.[7] The 100 reached #13 on The New York Times' Young Adult Best Seller List.[8]
Kirkus Reviews commented Day 21 is "faster paced than" its predecessor.[9]
Television adaptation[edit]
Main article: The 100 (TV series)
On May 9, 2013, The CW Television Network announced that the pilot was officially ordered to series for the 2013–14 American television season. The series is developed by Jason Rothenberg, and premiered on March 19, 2014. In March 2017, The CW renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on April 24, 2018. And in May 2018, the series was again renewed for Season 6. No premiere date set yet for season 6.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The 100 By Kass Morgan (Hardcover Book, 2013)". Little, Brown Books for Young Readers. Archived from the original on October 19, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Day 21 By Kass Morgan (Hardcover Book, 2014)". Little, Brown Books for Young Readers. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Homecoming By Kass Morgan (Trade Paperback, 2015)". Little, Brown Books for Young Readers. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Kass Morgan to Continue The 100 Series with 'Rebellion'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (December 12, 2013). "The CW Sets Midseason Schedule & New Series Premiere Dates; 'The Tomorrow People' Moving to Monday". TV by the Numbers (Press release). Retrieved December 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Children's Book Review: The 100 by Kass Morgan". Publishersweekly.com:8080. August 2, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ Trevelyan, Julie. "The 100". Booklist. 1 (110): 111.
Jump up ^ "Young Adult Books - Best Sellers - April 6, 2014". The New York Times. 2014-04-06. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
Jump up ^ "DAY 21". Kirkus Reviews. 20 (82): 468.
External links[edit]
Official Tumblr
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text:
Coward of the County
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Coward of the County"
Single by Kenny Rogers
from the album Kenny
B-side
"I Want to Make You Smile"
Released
November 12, 1979
Genre
Country
Length
4:20
Label
United Artists
Songwriter(s)
Roger Bowling, Billy Ed Wheeler
Producer(s)
Larry Butler
Kenny Rogers singles chronology
"You Decorated My Life"
(1979) "Coward of the County"
(1979) "Don't Fall in Love with a Dreamer"
(1980)
"You Decorated My Life"
(1979) "Coward of the County"
(1979) "Don't Fall in Love with a Dreamer"
(1980)
"Coward of the County" is a country song written by Roger Bowling and Billy Ed Wheeler, and recorded by American country music singer Kenny Rogers. It was released in November 1979 as the second single from the multi-platinum album Kenny. A million-selling gold-certified 45, it is one of Rogers' biggest hits.
The song is about a man's nephew who is a reputed coward, but finally takes a stand for his lover. The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. It also hit #1 on the Cash Box singles chart and #3 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. In addition, it hit #1 on the UK Singles chart.[1] It was the most recent traditional country music song to hit number one in the UK, in February 1980. In Ireland, the song was #1 for six consecutive weeks.
Contents
[hide]
1 The song's story
2 Controversy regarding "The Gatlin Boys" lyric
3 Chart performance
4 Cover versions
5 Film adaptation
6 References
7 External links
The song's story[edit]
The song tells the story of a young man named Tommy, who earns a notorious reputation as the "coward of the county" (and is nicknamed "Yellow", a slang term for a cowardly person) since he never stood up for himself one single time to prove the county wrong.
Tommy's non-confrontational attitude was influenced, at age 10, by his final visit with his imprisoned father, shortly before he dies there (accompanied by the singer, portraying Tommy's uncle). In his final words to Tommy, his father tells him that to "turn the other cheek" isn't altogether a sign of weakness, and implores him to promise "not to do the things I've done; walk away from trouble if you can" (implying that not "turning the other cheek" was what may have landed Tommy's father in prison).
Despite his cowardly reputation, Tommy falls in love with Becky, a local girl who loves Tommy for who he is without having to prove to her that he was a man. One day, while Tommy was working, the three Gatlin brothers came to Becky's house, attacked and "took turns at Becky." Tommy returns home and finds Becky crying and her dress torn. Reaching above the fireplace and taking down his daddy's picture, he faces the dilemma of choosing between upholding his father's plea of "walking away from trouble", or achieving justice for Becky.
Tommy chooses to visit the bar where the Gatlin boys are. Amid laughter upon Tommy's entrance, and after "one of them got up and met him halfway 'cross the floor," Tommy turns around, and the Gatlins assume he once again is going to walk away like a coward ("they said, hey look old yellow's leaving"). However he actually turned to lock the door behind him ("you coulda heard a pin drop when Tommy stopped and locked the door") and trap the Gatlin boys inside with him. Fueled by "twenty years of crawlin'" that "was bottled up inside him," Tommy engages in a relentless barroom brawl that leaves all three Gatlin boys unconscious on the barroom floor.
Tommy then reflects on his dead father's plea, addressing him respectfully that while he did his best to avoid trouble, he hopes he understands that "sometimes you gotta fight when you're a man."
Controversy regarding "The Gatlin Boys" lyric[edit]
It has been claimed that mention of the "Gatlin boys ... there was three of them" in the song was a reference to The Gatlin Brothers. However, in The Billboard Book of Number One Country Singles, Rogers stated that he did not realize the connection, and that had he done so, he would have asked for the name to have been changed. Larry Gatlin also gave the song a positive review ("It's a good song").[2] Writer Billy Edd Wheeler denied that the lyric was a reference to the Gatlin Brothers.[3]
Larry Gatlin said in an interview on the Adam Carolla Show that Roger Bowling had a personal grudge against him although he didn't know why. He told Carolla that when Bowling won song of the year for "Lucille", he (Gatlin) walked over to congratulate Bowling for winning. Gatlin told Carolla: "He said 'fuck you Gatlin.' I said 'what?' He said 'fuck you.' I said 'Let me tell you something, hoss. If we weren't in the Grand Ole' Opry House dressed up in tuxedos, I would just open a boot shop in your ass.'" Gatlin said it was a year or two later that his family name showed up in "Coward of the County."[4]the song Gatlin to retaliate for this incident.
Chart performance[edit]
Chart (1979–1980)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[5] 6
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[6] 9
Canada Adult Contemporary Tracks (RPM) 1
Canada Country Tracks (RPM) 1
Canada Top Singles (RPM) 1
Ireland (IRMA) 1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[7] 8
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[8] 3
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[9] 8
Spain (AFYVE)[10] 19
UK Singles Chart[11] (The Official Charts Company) 1
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[12] 1
U. S. Cash Box Top 100 Singles 1
US Billboard Hot 100[13] 3
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[14] 5
Cover versions[edit]
Alvin and the Chipmunks covered the song with several lyric changes for their 1981 album Urban Chipmunk.
Jamaican dancehall musician Sister Nancy performed a version on her 1982 album "One, Two" as "Coward of the Country [sic]." Her version also includes elements of the songs "Banana Boat Song" and "In the Ghetto."[15]
Film adaptation[edit]
The song inspired a 1981 television movie of the same name, directed by Dick Lowry, who also directed all but the last of The Gambler television movie saga pentalogy. Set in small-town Georgia during the onset of America's involvement in World War II, the film's plot stayed true to the song's lyrics and starred Rogers as Tommy's uncle, Reverend Matthew Spencer (the singer of the song), Fredric Lehne as the troubled Tommy Spencer, Largo Woodruff as Tommy's girlfriend Becky, and William Schreiner as James Joseph "Jimmy Joe" Gatlin (one of Tommy's nemeses and a rival for Becky; Jimmy Joe publicly states that Becky is 'his girl' despite the fact that Becky never has felt the same way towards him and has repeatedly told him so. That rejection (to which he is in total denial), along with the fact that Becky and Tommy started dating and became engaged while he and his brother Luke were away at basic training, would serve as motive for Jimmy Joe and his brothers to assault Becky three days before she and Tommy would be getting married.). The movie added several characters not mentioned in the song, including Car-Wash (Noble Willingham), a friend of the Spencer family; Violet (Ana Alicia), a local girl who also loved Tommy; and Lem Gatlin (Joe Dorsey), the equally-nemesis father of the Gatlin boys (brothers Jimmy Joe, Paul, and Luke).
The film ends with Tommy joining the military and being shipped off to war, right after his and Becky's wedding ceremony (performed by Matthew), and with all three Gatlin brothers going to prison for gang-raping Becky.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Kenny Rogers | Artist". Official Charts. Retrieved 2014-03-28.
Jump up ^ Roland, Tom, The Billboard Book of Number One Country Hits. Billboard Books, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York, 1991 (ISBN 0-82-307553-2)
Jump up ^ "Chicken Soup for the Soul: Country Music: The Inspirational Stories behind ... - Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen, Randy Rudder - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved 2014-03-28.
Jump up ^ "Larry Gatlin Podcast". adamcarolla.com. July 24, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – Kenny Rogers – Coward of the County". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – Kenny Rogers – Coward of the County" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
Jump up ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Kenny Rogers search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Kenny Rogers – Coward of the County". Top 40 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Kenny Rogers – Coward of the County". Swiss Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
Jump up ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 377. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
Jump up ^ "Kenny Rogers – Chart history" Billboard Hot Country Songs for Kenny Rogers.
Jump up ^ "Kenny Rogers – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Kenny Rogers.
Jump up ^ "Kenny Rogers – Chart history" Billboard Adult Contemporary for Kenny Rogers.
Jump up ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QKO5_MFl8h4
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
Preceded by
"Happy Birthday Darlin'"
by Conway Twitty Billboard Hot Country Singles
number-one single
January 5–January 19, 1980 Succeeded by
"I'll Be Coming Back for More"
by T. G. Sheppard
Preceded by
"Whiskey Bent and Hell Bound"
by Hank Williams, Jr. Canadian RPM Country Tracks
number-one single
January 12–January 26, 1980 Succeeded by
"Help Me Make It Through the Night"
by Willie Nelson
Preceded by
"The Special AKA Live!"
by The Specials UK number-one single
February 16–February 29, 1980 Succeeded by
"Atomic"
by Blondie
[hide]
v
t
e
Kenny Rogers
Studio albums
Love Lifted Me
Kenny Rogers
Daytime Friends
Love or Something Like It
The Gambler
Kenny
Gideon
Share Your Love
Love Will Turn You Around
We've Got Tonight
Eyes That See in the Dark
What About Me?
The Heart of the Matter
They Don't Make Them Like They Used To
I Prefer the Moonlight
Something Inside So Strong
Love Is Strange
Back Home Again
If Only My Heart Had a Voice
Vote for Love
Across My Heart
She Rides Wild Horses
There You Go Again
Back to the Well
Water & Bridges
The Love of God
Amazing Grace
You Can't Make Old Friends
Collaboration albums
Every Time Two Fools Collide (with Dottie West)
Classics (with Dottie West)
Timepiece (with David Foster)
Christmas albums
Christmas
Once Upon a Christmas (with Dolly Parton)
Christmas in America
The Gift
Christmas from the Heart
Christmas with Kenny
Christmas Collection
Once Again It's Christmas
Compilations
Ten Years of Gold
The Kenny Rogers Singles Album
Greatest Hits (1980)
20 Greatest Hits
Duets
The Kenny Rogers Story
Love Is What We Make It
Short Stories
Greatest Hits (1988)
Daytime Friends – The Very Best of Kenny Rogers
Live by Request
42 Ultimate Hits
21 Number Ones
Notable singles
"That Crazy Feeling"
"Just Dropped In (To See What Condition My Condition Was In)"
"But You Know I Love You"
"Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town"
"Laura (What's He Got That I Ain't Got)"
"Lucille"
"Daytime Friends"
"Sweet Music Man"
"Every Time Two Fools Collide" (with Dottie West)
"Love or Something Like It"
"Anyone Who Isn't Me Tonight" (with Dottie West)
"The Gambler"
"All I Ever Need Is You" (with Dottie West)
"She Believes in Me"
"'Til I Can Make It on My Own" (with Dottie West)
"You Decorated My Life"
"Coward of the County"
"Don't Fall in Love with a Dreamer" (with Kim Carnes)
"Love the World Away"
"Lady"
"I Don't Need You"
"Share Your Love with Me"
"Blaze of Glory"
"Through the Years"
"Love Will Turn You Around"
"A Love Song"
"We've Got Tonight" (with Sheena Easton)
"All My Life"
"Scarlet Fever"
"Islands in the Stream" (with Dolly Parton)
"Eyes That See in the Dark"
"This Woman"
"Buried Treasure"
"Together Again" (with Dottie West)
"What About Me?" (with Kim Carnes and James Ingram)
"Evening Star"
"Crazy"
"Morning Desire"
"Goodbye Marie"
"Tomb of the Unknown Love"
"Twenty Years Ago"
"Make No Mistake, She's Mine" (with Ronnie Milsap)
"I Prefer the Moonlight"
"The Factory"
"I Don't Call Him Daddy"
"When You Put Your Heart in It"
"Planet Texas"
"The Vows Go Unbroken (Always True to You)"
"Maybe" (with Holly Dunn)
"Love Is Strange" (with Dolly Parton)
"Crazy in Love"
"If You Want to Find Love"
"Ol' Red"
"Mary, Did You Know?" (with Wynonna Judd)
"The Greatest"
"Buy Me a Rose" (with Alison Krauss and Billy Dean)
"He Will, She Knows"
"There You Go Again"
"Homeland"
"I Can't Unlove You"
Guest singles
"What Are We Doin' in Love" (with Dottie West)
"Real Love" (with Dolly Parton)
"If I Ever Fall in Love Again" (with Anne Murray)
Related articles
Discography
The First Edition
Kenny Rogers Roasters
Book:Kenny Rogers
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coward_of_the_County&oldid=801929460"
Categories:
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1979 songs
Billboard Hot Country Songs number-one singles
Kenny Rogers songs
RPM Adult Contemporary number-one singles
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Songs written by Billy Edd Wheeler
Songs written by Roger Bowling
UK Singles Chart number-one singles
United Artists Records singles
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Articles with hAudio microformats
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Ellicott City, Maryland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Census-designated place in Maryland, United States
Ellicott City, Maryland
Census-designated place
Main Street in Historic Ellicott City
Nickname(s): "E.C.", "Old Ellicott City", "Old Ellicott", "Historic Ellicott City"
Motto(s): "E.C. Strong"[1]

Location of Ellicott City, Maryland
Coordinates: 39°16′5″N 76°47′56″W / 39.26806°N 76.79889°W / 39.26806; -76.79889Coordinates: 39°16′5″N 76°47′56″W / 39.26806°N 76.79889°W / 39.26806; -76.79889
Country
United States
State
Maryland
County
Howard
Founded
1772
Incorporated
1867–1935
Historic District
1973–present
Founded by
John, Andrew, and Joseph Ellicott
Government
• Type
County council
• Councilman
Jon Weinstein
District 1
Area
• Total
30.1 sq mi (77.9 km2)
• Land
30.0 sq mi (77.6 km2)
• Water
0.1 sq mi (0.3 km2)
Elevation
180 ft (55 m)
Population (2010)
• Total
65,834
• Estimate (2015)[2]
70,932
• Density
2,198/sq mi (848.5/km2)
Time zone
Eastern (EST) (UTC−5)
• Summer (DST)
EDT (UTC−4)
ZIP codes
21041–21043
Area code(s)
410, 443
FIPS code
24-26000
GNIS feature ID
0584282
Founded in 1772, Ellicott City is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in, and the county seat of, Howard County, Maryland, United States.[3] Part of the Baltimore metropolitan area, its population was 65,834 at the 2010 census,[4] qualifying it as the largest unincorporated county seat in the country.
Ellicott City's historic downtown – the Ellicott City Historic District – lies in the valleys of the Tiber and Patapsco rivers. The historic district includes the Ellicott City Station, which is the oldest surviving train station in the United States, having been built in 1830 as the first terminus of the original B&O Railroad line. The historic district is often called "Historic Ellicott City" or "Old Ellicott City" to distinguish it from the surrounding suburbs that extend south to Columbia and west to West Friendship.
Contents
1 History
1.1 Milling
1.2 Rail
1.3 Incorporation and deincorporation
1.4 Suburban development
1.5 Koreatown
1.6 Floods
1.6.1 2016 flood
1.6.2 2018 flood
2 Geography
2.1 Neighborhoods
2.2 Geology
2.3 Climate
3 Demographics
3.1 2010
3.2 2000
4 Economy
4.1 Tourism
5 Government
5.1 Representation in congress
5.2 County government
5.3 Police and fire
5.4 List of mayors
6 Education
7 Transportation
7.1 Transit
7.2 Roads
7.3 Airports
8 Notable people
9 References
10 External links
History[edit]
Milling[edit]
In 1766, James Hood used the "Maryland Mill Act of 1669" to condemn 20 acres (8.1 ha) for a mill site adjacent to his river-side 157-acre (64 ha) property. His gristmill was built on the banks of the Patapsco River where the Frederick road (later known as the National Road, then U.S. Route 40, then Maryland Route 144) crossed the river. The site was later known as "Ellicott's Upper Mills".[5]:7 His son Benjamin rebuilt the corn grinding mill after one of the frequent Patapsco floods in 1768. Benjamin Hood then sold the mill to Joseph Ellicott in 1774 for 1,700 pounds. In later years the B&O Railroad ran through the property, with track laid over the graves of the Hood family.[6]:23
On 24 April 1771, three Quaker brothers from Bucks County, Pennsylvania, north of Philadelphia, chose the picturesque wilderness several miles upriver from Elk Ridge Landing (today's Elkridge, Maryland), the uppermost part of the river then navigable by tobacco-loading sailing merchant ships in the 18th century, to establish a flour mill, purchasing 50 acres (20 ha) of Baltimore County land from Emanuel Teal and 35 acres (14 ha) from William Williams. In 1775 they expanded their holdings with 30.5 acres (12.3 ha) from Bartholomew Balderson and Hood's Mill.[5]:7 John, Andrew, and Joseph Ellicott founded "Ellicott's Mills", which became one of the largest milling and manufacturing towns in the East. Nathaniel sold his partnership in 1777, and Joseph sold all but his Hood's Mill ownership the next year.[5]:9 The town retained the name "Ellicott's Mills" when the U.S. Postal stop opened on October 7, 1797.[7]
Thomas Isaac log cabin. Named after a 19th-century owner, the cabin was believed to have been built circa 1780 by an early Ellicott's Mills settler.
The Ellicott brothers constructed sawmills, smithies, stables, an oil mill, a grain distillery, and grain mills.[5]:12 They helped revolutionize farming in the area by persuading farmers to plant wheat instead of tobacco and also by introducing Plaster of Paris fertilizer to revitalize depleted soil. The Ellicotts produced the product until a fire on 11 January 1809.[8] Charles Carroll of Carrollton (1737-1832), the last surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence, a rare Roman Catholic and a wealthy landowner with the largest fortune then in colonial America, was an early influential convert from tobacco to wheat. By 1830, the founders' families could no longer support operations as "Ellicott and Company" or "Johnathan Ellicott and Sons". By 1840, the Ellicott family sold off their interests in the two flour mills, the granite quarry, the saw mill and plaster mill.[9]
Rail[edit]
In 1830, Ellicott's Mills became the first terminus of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad outside Baltimore, the first commercially operated cargo and passenger railroad in the country. The B&O was organized in 1827 and had its "first stone" laid the following year with major ceremonies on July 4, Independence Day, with the beginning of construction. The Ellicott City Station, built on an embankment across the corner of the town and along the Patapsco River and intersecting Tiber Creek stream, with its "Oliver Viaduct", named for a B&O board member Robert Oliver crossing over the National Road of large blocks of locally quarried gray granite, stands today as a living history museum, and has been designated a National Historic Landmark by the U.S. Department of the Interior, administered by the National Park Service.[10]:16 It bears the designation as the "Oldest surviving railroad station in America". In 1829, New York industrialist and Baltimore foundry-owner Peter Cooper began testing his iron steam engine, Tom Thumb (1791-1883), on the B&O Railway. This was the first time a steam locomotive was used to transport persons over rails in the United States. The famous race between Tom Thumb and a horse-drawn rail carriage took place between Relay Junction on the return trip from Ellicott's Mills towards Baltimore in August 1830. Even though the horse won the race due to a sudden broken drive belt on the Tom Thumb, it heralded the time when steam engines steadily improved, and the soon-to-be steam-operated railroad became a vital link in the town's economy and later expanding to the city of Baltimore's economic supremacy along with the state in the nation.[11]
B&O Railroad Bridge over Main Street.
The site of the Howard County Courthouse, which was built from 1840–1843 in the former western Howard District of Anne Arundel County, Maryland, was so designated for the new temporary district in 1839, and continued and was expanded later when Howard County became an official independent jurisdiction in 1851, as one of the 23 counties (plus Baltimore as an independent city) in the state of Maryland. The town in 1851 was in a spate of depression as low costs shut the Maryland Machine Manufacturing Company. Over 80 vacant dwellings lined the Howard County side of the river.[12] By 1861, Ellicott's Mills was a prosperous farming and manufacturing area.
At the start of the Civil War in April 19, 1861, "Gaithers Raiders", part of the Confederate "Howard County Dragoons" from Oakland Manor, marched through Ellicott's Mills to Baltimore, responding to the Baltimore riot of 1861, before heading south to join J. E. B. Stuart.[13] Later that month, Union Army troops seized the "Winans Steam Gun" which had been en route to Harpers Ferry, Virginia, at Ellicott's Mills. The experimental gun had been developed by local Southern-sympathizer railroad builder and industrialist Ross Winans.[14]:22 In the fall of 1862, the 12th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry was assigned to guard Ellicott's Mills, setting up the 1,200-man Camp Johnson on the lawn of the nearby Patapsco Female Institute.[10]:18 On July 10, 1864, the third Confederate invasion of the North, led by General Jubal Early, forced the retreat of the Federal troops under the command of General Lew Wallace down the National Pike from the Battle of the Monocacy to the B.& O.'s Ellicott's Mills station and to Baltimore. The one-day delay by Wallace's small force at Monocacy Junction enabled Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant to rush troops in time to defend the U.S. capital. Homes and churches in Ellicott's Mills were temporarily used as hospitals for the Union wounded.[citation needed]
In 1866, cholera broke out.[citation needed] In the same year, the Granite Mills cotton factory owned by Benjamin Detford burned down.[15]
Incorporation and deincorporation[edit]
In 1867, a city incorporation charter was secured for Ellicott's Mills forming a local government with a mayor and council, and the name was changed to "Ellicott City".[16]
The first mayor was E.A. Talbot, who lived in a stone house and operated a lumber yard at the base of the river. His business was washed away in the flood of 1866, and again in 1868.[17]:43 He was offered a clear title on his home from his opponent Issacs if he threw his reelection, which he did. Talbot relocated uphill to a brick and granite store designed by Charles Timanus that houses the Ellicott City Brewing Company today.[18]:21
Governor of Maryland Larry Hogan tours Ellicott City, viewing damage left by the 2016 floods, accompanied by county executive Allan Kittleman.
Howard County built its first jailhouse, the Ellicott City Jail, also called Emory Jail or Willow Grove, on Emory Avenue in 1878. The stone jail intended for 12 inmates operated until the Howard County Detention Center opened in 1983.[19]
In 1879, political gangs controlled the polling locations, shooting and wounding African American Ellicott City voters. The deputy sheriff declined to arrest the leaders for fear of his life and further outbreaks of violence.[20]
In H. L. Mencken's best-selling memoir Happy Days, 1880–1892, he described his childhood in the chapter "Rural Delights" while living with his parents in their rented home in Ellicott City.[21]
Ellicott City favored the temperance movement, enacting a law against "spiritous, fermented or intoxicating liquors" in 1882, taking effect May 1, 1883. This was shortly changed to limit sales of liquor to licensed shops that did not sell other goods, providing the primary source of the town's tax income.[22][14]:26
Trolley service was proposed from Baltimore to Ellicott City in 1892, approved on April 20, 1895, and implemented in 1899.[23] The service ran a double-ended streetcar for most of its service life until 1955, when the Baltimore Service commission recommended a bus replacement, which lasted only two years.[24] The Catonsville & Ellicott City Electric Railway Company rail line was later converted to a hiking trail.[25]:91 [26]
In February 1895, shop owner Daniel F. Shea was murdered by Jacob Henson. Henson was tried and sentenced to death. Fearing that Governor Brown might release Henson due to insanity, a group of residents broke into the jail and lynched Henson on Merricks Lane with a sign saying "Brown cannot rule our cort". Governor Brown condemned the citizens and ordered all prisoners sentenced to death be sent to the Maryland Penitentiary from then on.[27]
After a difficult start in 1896, granite mining was started.[25]:91
In 1907, Taylor Manor started as the Patapsco Manor Sanitarium built on property along New Cut Road. In 1939 the facility was purchased by Issac Taylor and run as the Pinel Clinic. Taylor operated an optometrist business and Taylor's Furniture on Main Street. In 1948 the facility expanded to 48 beds, and in 1968 it expanded to 151 beds.[17]:47 The modernist circular rotunda stands out at the center of campus. Taylor Manor covered more than 70 acres (28 ha).[28][29] In 2000, the facility became a branch of Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital.
In 1924, the Display Machine Doughnut Corporation moved to Ellicott City from New York, occupying the site of the 1916 Patapsco Flouring Mill built on the ruins of the former Elicott and Gambrill's mills. The company made doughnut mix and doughnut manufacturing machines as the Doughnut Corporation of America.
The only chartered city in the county, Ellicott City lost its charter in 1935 with a proposal from Senator Joseph Donovan, as the tax base from saloon fees lost in Prohibition caused citizen protest when taxes were shifted to residents.[6]:37
On April 27, 1941, a fire gutted the eight-story doughnut factory, but it rebuilt, providing doughnut mixes to WWII troops.[30][31] In January 1942, an emergency room was set up in the post office for civilian defense for the ongoing war effort.[32]
In 1943, the Metropolitan District was formed to bring water and sewer to Ellicott City, sponsored by newspaperman P.G. Stromberg, I.H. Taylor, Charles E. Miller, Marray G. Peddicord, John A. Lane, and W. Emil Thomspon.[33]
Suburban development[edit]
In 1955, County Commissioner Norman E. Moxley created the city's first major subdivision, Normandy Heights. The first major shopping center, Normandy Shopping Center, was constructed.[34] Alda Hopkins Clark purchased the Ellicott City First Presbyterian Church to donate it to the Howard County Historical Society.[18]:9
In 1958, The Goddess, a film loosely based on Marilyn Monroe's life, was shot on location in the city.[25]:104
Ellicott City Station, 1970
Prior to 1962, the only polling location for Howard County voters was in Ellicott City. In May 1962, voters were offered a second location to vote, also in Ellicott City at the National Armory on Montgomery Road.[18]:108
The same year, the state health department ordered the city to stop dumping its raw sewage into the Patuxent River and develop a modern septic system.[35]
In 1964, the Corinthian Conservation Company was proposed to operate a Title I private-nonprofit partnership to implement a slum eradication program in Ellicott City, demolishing residences, and replacing them with 75% federal-funded apartment complexes.[36][37]
In 1977, the county chose a site outside of the city for a new landfill, leading to the closure of the local New Cut Road landfill which served the county from 1944 until May 1980 for trash and hazardous materials.[38][39] The New Cut landfill became the Worthington Dog Park.[40] In 2011, a portion of the former 83-acre (34 ha) landfill site was developed with a $462,000 grant from the Maryland Energy Administration to build onsite solar arrays to power Worthington Elementary.[41]
Historic Main Street has been the site of several devastating fires, most notably in November 1984, three in 1992 and again on November 9, 1999. The 1984 fire was started by Leidig's Bakery's faulty air conditioning unit and destroyed six buildings; the 1992 fires were by arson, and the 1999 six-alarm blaze which destroyed five businesses and caused an estimated $2 million in damage was accidentally started behind a restaurant by a discarded cigarette.[42]:120 [43][44]
The fairy tale-themed amusement park, the Enchanted Forest, was located in the western part of the area. The park closed to the general public since the early 1990s. A shopping center (called the Enchanted Forest Shopping Center) was built on its parking lot. Many of the attractions have been moved to Clark's Elioak Farm in a rural area in the southwest corner of the Ellicott City CDP, where they are being restored. The Enchanted Forest was featured in the 1990 John Waters-directed film Cry-Baby.[45]
Aerial view from the south, 2017, including Centennial Lake
Since 2005, Ellicott City has been ranked four times among the top "20 Best Places to Live in the United States" by Money and CNNMoney.com.[46][47][48][49]
In 2009, Ellicott City appeared on Newsmax magazine's list of the "Top 25 Most Uniquely American Cities and Towns", a piece written by current CBS News travel editor Peter Greenberg. In determining his ranking, Greenberg cited the appeal of Main Street, among several other factors.[50]
At midnight on August 21, 2012, a CSX coal train derailed on the Old Main Line Subdivision.[51] Two 19-year-old girls who were sitting on the railroad bridge over Main Street were killed when coal was dumped on them.[52]
In 2012, the Forest Diner closed, ending a 66-year business as a traditional polished metal roadside diner, making way for 38 apartments.[53]
In 2014, the Hiene House and Ellicott City Jail were placed on the Preserve Howard top-ten most endangered list due to walkway and parking lot construction plans.[54]
In 2015, Ellicott City was inducted as a new member of Tree City USA.[55]
Koreatown[edit]
Ellicott City has been home to a large Korean population along its Route 40 corridor, where numerous Korean-owned businesses and restaurants operate. In 2017, Governor Larry Hogan dedicated a section of Route 40 from Rogers Avenue to Greenway Drive as "Korean Way", paying homage to the community's Korean culture.[56] Ellicott City's Koreatown has been widely recognized for revitalizing declining shopping centers along the U.S. highway.[57]
Floods[edit]
The town is prone to flooding from the Patapsco River and its tributary the Tiber River. These floods have had a major impact on the history of the town, often destroying important businesses and killing many. Ellicott City has had major devastating floods in 1817, 1837, 1868,[58] 1901, 1917, 1923, 1938, 1942, 1952, 1956, 1972 (Hurricane Agnes), 1975 (Hurricane Eloise), 1989, 2011, 2016, and 2018. The 1868 flood washed away 14 houses, killing 39 to 43 (accounts vary) in and around Ellicott City. It wiped out the Granite Manufacturing Cotton Mill, Charles A. Gambrill's Patapsco Mill, John Lee Carroll's mill buildings, and dozens of homes.[58] One mill was rebuilt by Charles Gambrill, which remained in operation until a fire in 1916.[10]:36
Historic flood stages marked on the B&O viaduct, c. 2006. Hurricane Agnes flood stage (14.5 feet (4.4 m)) is in the middle of the photograph.
A 1923 flood topped bridges, in 1952 an 8-foot (2.4 m) wall of water swept the shops of Ellicott City, and a 1956 flood inflicted heavy damage at the Bartigis Brothers plant. On June 21, 1972, the Patapsco River valley flooded 14.5 feet (4.4 m) from the remnants of Hurricane Agnes, taking out a concrete bridge, destroying the Jonathan Ellicott home, and the 1910 Victor Blode water filtration plant, and flooding Main Street to the Odd Fellows hall.[10]:26 The Old Main Line of the B&O Railroad also sustained serious damage.
On September 27, 1975, the town was flooded 9.0 feet (2.7 m) from Hurricane Eloise. Floods also occurred September 22, 1989, from Hurricane Hugo, and on September 7, 2011, flooding 11.0 feet (3.4 m) from Tropical Storm Lee.
2016 flood[edit]
Main article: 2016 Maryland flood
On July 30, 2016, a storm dropped 6 inches (150 mm) of rain in two hours on the community. The resulting flash flood caused severe damage in historic Ellicott City, especially along Main Street.[59] Many homes, roads, businesses, sidewalks, and more were destroyed by the flooding, including the town's landmark clock.[60] A state of emergency was declared, and two people died as a result of the flooding.[61][62]
2018 flood[edit]
Main article: 2018 Maryland flood
On the afternoon of May 27, 2018, historic Main Street flooded again, after the region received over eight inches of rain in the span of two hours,[63] just days before the new flood emergency alert system was to become operational.[64] Homes, businesses, and infrastructure, including roads and the town's clock, were again damaged and destroyed.[65] There was one fatality, a National Guard member swept away while trying to save people.[66]
Geography[edit]
Ellicott City is in northeastern Howard County, bordered to the east and north by the Patapsco River, which forms the Baltimore County line. The Ellicott City census-designated place (CDP) extends to the northwest beyond Marriottsville Road and to the southwest beyond Centennial Road. It is bordered to the south by Columbia at Maryland Route 108 and to the southeast by Ilchester at Maryland Route 104 and Bonnie Branch Road. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 30.1 square miles (77.9 km2), of which 30.0 square miles (77.6 km2) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km2), or 0.41%, are water.[4]
Ellicott City is claimed to be built on seven hills.[citation needed] These hills lie southeast of the Historic District, which is in the Tiber River valley immediately west of the Patapsco River. The Tiber River is a small tributary of the Patapsco that forms the narrow valley followed by Main Street. Several deep stream valleys converge at this location, which increases the risk of flooding, but at the same time creates the town's heights.[citation needed]
The heart of the Historic District is Main Street, where the oldest structures of the town stand. Smaller neighborhoods within the district include Tongue Row adjacent to Old Columbia Pike, and the West End, at the western end of Main Street.
Neighborhoods[edit]
The remainder of the Ellicott City CDP ("Greater Ellicott City") includes the neighborhoods of:[67]
Oella (Baltimore County)
Dorsey's Search
Centennial
Elioak
Turf Valley
Font Hill
Dunloggin
Waverly
Mount Hebron
Saint Johns Lane
Bethgate
Valley Mede
Bethany Manor
Normandy
Linwood
Long Gate
Taylor Village
Worthington
Brampton Hills
Montgomery Meadows
Jonestown
Ilchester
Geology[edit]
Gaither's Quarry, Ellicott City, photographed approximately 1898
Historic Ellicott City sits on the Silurian or Ordovician Ellicott City Granodiorite. Outcrops can be seen lining Main Street.[citation needed] Several granite quarries were in operation in Ellicott City in the late 1800s and early 1900s.[citation needed]
Climate[edit]
Summers are hot and humid, with frequent thunderstorms. Spring and fall bring pleasant temperatures. Winter is often considered chilly by U.S. standards, with lighter rain showers of longer duration. Sporadic snowfall can occur in winter, but is usually relatively light. Rainfall is spread evenly throughout the year, with 3–5 inches (76–127 mm) falling each month.[citation needed]
hideClimate data for Ellicott City, MD
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °F (°C)
78
(26) 80
(27) 90
(32) 95
(35) 97
(36) 101
(38) 105
(41) 103
(39) 101
(38) 95
(35) 83
(28) 77
(25) 105
(41)
Average high °F (°C)
42
(6) 46
(8) 55
(13) 67
(19) 76
(24) 84
(29) 88
(31) 86
(30) 79
(26) 68
(20) 57
(14) 46
(8) 66
(19)
Average low °F (°C)
23
(−5) 25
(−4) 32
(0) 41
(5) 51
(11) 60
(16) 64
(18) 63
(17) 56
(13) 44
(7) 35
(2) 27
(−3) 43
(6)
Record low °F (°C)
−18
(−28) −16
(−27) −4
(−20) 12
(−11) 27
(−3) 34
(1) 44
(7) 41
(5) 29
(−2) 18
(−8) 3
(−16) −14
(−26) −18
(−28)
Average precipitation inches (mm)
3.74
(95) 3.01
(76.5) 4.30
(109.2) 3.52
(89.4) 4.78
(121.4) 4.11
(104.4) 3.85
(97.8) 3.53
(89.7) 4.09
(103.9) 3.44
(87.4) 3.73
(94.7) 3.53
(89.7) 45.63
(1,159)
Source: Intellicast[68]
Demographics[edit]
Historical population
Census
Pop.
%±
1960 9,575 —
1970 17,455 82.3%
1980 21,784 24.8%
1990 41,396 90.0%
2000 52,978 28.0%
2010 65,834 24.3%
source:[69][70][71][72][73][74]
Population by Race in Ellicott City Maryland (2010)
Race
Population
% of Total
Total 65,834 100
Caucasian 42,452 64
Asian 15,056 22
African American 5,585 8
Hispanic 2,323 3
Two or More Races 1,850 2
Other 733 1
Three or more races 139 < 1%
American Indian 134 < 1%
[75]
2010[edit]
As of the census of 2010,[4] there were 65,834 people, 23,734 households, and 18,150 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,188.8 people per square mile (845.1/km²). There were 24,672 housing units at an average density of 822.4 per square mile (317.9/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 64.5% White, 22.9% Asian, 8.5% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 1.1% some other race, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.5% of the population.
There were 23,734 households, out of which 39.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.2% were headed by married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76, and the average family size was 3.20.
In the CDP, the population was distributed by age with 26.5% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 30.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.5 males.[4]
According to a 2007 estimate,[76] the median income for a household in the CDP was $103,464, and the median income for a family was $120,064. Males had a median income of $63,938 versus $41,721 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $29,287. About 2.2% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.
2000[edit]
As of the census of 2000, there are 56,397 people, 20,250 households, and 15,288 families residing in the town. The population density is 679.8/km² (1,760.9/mi²). There are 20,789 housing units at an average density of 250.6/km² (649.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 78.33% White, 7.34% African American, 0.15% Native American, 11.90% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.55% from other races, and 1.71% from two or more races. 2.14% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 20,250 households out of which 41.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.3% are married couples living together, 7.6% have a female householder with no husband present, and 24.5% are non-families. 19.6% of all households are made up of individuals and 5.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.76 and the average family size is 3.22.
In the town the population is spread out with 28.5% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 37 years. For every 100 females, there are 95.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 91.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town is $79,031, and the median income for a family is $91,968. Males have a median income of $63,938 versus $41,721 for females. The per capita income for the town is $33,316. 3.3% of the population and 2.2% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 3.3% are under the age of 18 and 4.9% are 65 or older.
Economy[edit]
Tourism[edit]
Main Street and Maryland Avenue in the Ellicott City Historic District
Ellicott City has been called one of the most haunted small towns on the East Coast.[77] The Howard County Tourism Council runs a Ghost Tour that visits several places with reputations for paranormal activity.[78] Among these are the mansions Lilburn, Hayden House, and Mt. Ida; the B&O railroad bridge that crosses Main Street in the center of the town; the old Ellicott City Firehouse; and the Patapsco Female Institute.[citation needed]
Tourist attractions include:
Centennial Park[79]
Ellicott City Station[citation needed]
Enchanted Forest[citation needed]
Shrine of St. Anthony[citation needed]
The Chesapeake Shakespeare Company[citation needed]
Trolley Line Number 9 Trail[citation needed]
Government[edit]
Howard County Courthouse viewed from the Main Street stairwell
Representation in congress[edit]
Ellicott City is at present part of Maryland's 7th congressional district, currently represented by Democrat Elijah Cummings. Congressman Cummings has an office based at the Howard County Welcome Center on Main Street, where constituents can walk in for consultation.[80]
County government[edit]
Ellicott City houses numerous county offices, departments, and courthouses. The Howard County Circuit Courthouse is located on Court Avenue, on a hilltop north of the downtown area. The Howard County District Courthouse is located close by on Martha Bush Drive, which houses district courtrooms and the county clerk's office. The County Executive and Council, along the departments of Community Services, Education, Elections, Employment, Health, Law Offices, Licensing, Natural Resources, Planning, Public Safety, Public Works, Recreation, and Transportation are located in the George Howard Government Campus on Court House Drive.[81]
Police and fire[edit]
The Howard County Police Department headquarters is located in the George Howard Government Campus on Court House Drive. The Howard County Department of Fire and Rescue Services provides service from two stations in Ellicott City: Station 2 on Montgomery Road, and Station 8 on Old Frederick Road and Bethany Lane.
List of mayors[edit]
George Ellicott 1867[82]
E.A. Talbot (served 2 terms)[83] 1867-1868[citation needed]
Daniel J. McCaulty 1873[84]
James E. Vansant before 1877[82]
Christian Eckert 1890[85]
Dr. Mordecai Gist Sykes 1893-?, 1922-? serving three times[42]:110
Robert Yates 1900-?, 1904-?[86]
Joseph H. Leishear 1907–1909[87][88]
John H. Kraft 1909-?[89]
Education[edit]
Ellicott City proper is served by Mount Hebron High School, Centennial High School, Wilde Lake High School, and Howard High School in the Howard County Public School System; Marriotts Ridge High School and River Hill High School serve most of the rest of the CDP area.[90] The Homewood Center and the system's other specialized school, along with the central offices, also have Ellicott City addresses, though in fact they are on the northern edge of Columbia.[90]
Middle schools serving the CDP are Burleigh Manor, Dunloggin, Bonnie Branch, Mount View, Folly Quarter, Ellicott Mills and Patapsco.[91] The elementary schools include Veterans, Ilchester, Northfield, Centennial Lane, Manor Woods, St. Johns Lane, Worthington, Triadelphia Ridge, and Hollifield Station.[92]
St. John's Parish Day School is located 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of the town center, and Glenelg Country School is located at the western edge of the CDP.
Transportation[edit]
The Grist Mill Trail connects Ellicott City to Elkridge for pedestrians and cyclists.
Transit[edit]
Ellicott City is served by the Regional Transportation Agency of Central Maryland (RTA) by Route 405 (Yellow Line) travelling from the Columbia Mall to the Miller Branch Public Library. The Maryland Transit Administration also provides commuter bus service via Lines 150 and 345. Dorsey station is the nearest MARC Train, located 9 miles away in Elkridge. The station is accessed off of Route 100 and is equipped with over 800 spaces.
Numerous paths and trails surround Ellicott City for recreational and commuting purposes. The Grist Mill Trail in Patapsco Valley State Park runs parallel to the Patapsco River in Baltimore County, connecting Ilchester Road to Gun Road in Relay. The trail is known for the Patapsco Swinging Bridge. The Trolley Line Number 9 Trail in nearby Oella also connects Ellicott City to Catonsville.
Roads[edit]
Major east-west routes in Ellicott City include:
Maryland Route 144 (Main Street)
U.S. Route 40 (Baltimore National Pike)
Interstate 70 traveling east to west from Frederick to Baltimore
Maryland Route 103 (Montgomery Road).
Other major highways in Ellicott City include:
U.S. Route 29 (Columbia Pike) has its northern terminus at I-70, then travels southward towards Columbia and Washington, D.C.
Maryland Route 100 terminates in the south part of Ellicott City and travels eastward towards Glen Burnie.
North-south cross routes include Bethany Lane, Centennial Lane, Chatham Road, Marriottsville Road, Ridge Road, Rogers Avenue (Maryland Route 99), and Saint Johns Lane.
Airports[edit]
Nearby airports include Baltimore-Washington International Airport, 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Ellicott City, and Glenair Airport in Glenelg, 10 miles to the west.
Notable people[edit]
Frank Cho, comics writer/artist, and creator of Liberty Meadows[93]
Divine, actor[94]
Samuel Hinks, Mayor of Baltimore from 1854 to 1856.[95]
Aaron Maybin, former professional football player for the New York Jets of the National Football League; went to high school in Ellicott City[96]
Ken Navarro, contemporary jazz guitarist and composer[97]
Alexis Ohanian, internet entrepreneur, activist and investor[98]
Edward Snowden, NSA leaker[99]
Snail Mail, band of Mount Hebron High School alum Lindsay Jordan
Jackson Porter, Professional football player for the Baltimore Ravens. Rookie CB, Class 2018. Went to high school in Ellicott City, Mount Hebron high school Class of 2013, University of Massachusetts Class of 2017
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External links[edit]
Media related to Ellicott City, Maryland at Wikimedia Commons
Ellicott City travel guide from Wikivoyage
Geographic data related to Ellicott City, Maryland at OpenStreetMap
Historic Ellicott City, Inc.
VisitEllicottCity.com
VisitHowardCounty.com
EllicottCity.net, community page
Ellicott City Historic District Partnership — Ellicott City Restoration Foundation, Inc.
Photographs of historic Ellicott City — by John L. Beck
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County seat: Ellicott City
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‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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Andrew Ellicott
John Ellicott
John Smith
Piscataway People
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Largest cities or towns in Maryland
2010 U.S. Census populations
Rank
Name
County
Pop.

Baltimore

Columbia 1 Baltimore Independent city 620,961
Germantown

Silver Spring
2 Columbia Howard 99,615
3 Germantown Montgomery 86,395
4 Silver Spring Montgomery 71,452
5 Waldorf Charles 67,752
6 Glen Burnie Anne Arundel 67,639
7 Ellicott City Howard 65,834
8 Frederick Frederick 65,239
9 Dundalk Baltimore 63,597
10 Rockville Montgomery 61,209
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Authority control
WorldCat Identities
GND: 4699283-2
LCCN: n81091890
VIAF: 158092553
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellicott_City,_Maryland&oldid=853812729"
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Ellicott City, Maryland
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