text:
Halloween (The Office)
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"Halloween"
The Office episode
Episode no.
Season 2
Episode 5
Directed by
Paul Feig
Written by
Greg Daniels
Cinematography by
Randall Einhorn
Production code
2006[1]
Original air date
October 18, 2005
Running time
22 minutes
Guest appearance(s)
Leslie David Baker as Stanley Hudson
Brian Baumgartner as Kevin Malone
Kate Flannery as Meredith Palmer
Mindy Kaling as Kelly Kapoor
Angela Kinsey as Angela Martin
Paul Lieberstein as Toby Flenderson
Oscar Nunez as Oscar Martinez
Phyllis Smith as Phyllis Lapin
Devon Abner as Devon White
Creed Bratton as Creed Bratton
Hugh Dane as Hank
Episode chronology
← Previous
"The Fire" Next →
"The Fight"
The Office (U.S. season 2)
List of The Office (U.S. TV series) episodes
"Halloween" is the fifth episode of the second season of the American comedy television series The Office, and the show's eleventh episode overall. It was written by executive producer and showrunner Greg Daniels and was directed by Paul Feig. The episode first aired on NBC in the United States on October 18, 2005. Guest stars in this episode included Devon Abner, Hugh Dane, George Gaus, Annabelle Kopack, Ava Nisbet and Alec Zbornak.
The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In this episode, the employees at Dunder Mifflin celebrate Halloween at the office. Michael Scott (Steve Carell) struggles with making the decision of whom to fire. Meanwhile, Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) and Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) post Dwight Schrute's (Rainn Wilson) resume on the internet.
Due to the Halloween concept of the episode, the cast members of The Office were allowed to wear costumes rather than their "usual, realistically plain suits". B. J. Novak, writer for the series as well as actor, called the experience "fun". The episode features the last on-screen appearance of the background character Devon until the series finale. The episode earned a Nielsen rating of 4.1 in the 18–49 demographic and was viewed by 8 million viewers.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Production
3 Cultural references
4 Reception
5 References
6 External links
Plot[edit]
Although informed early in October that he must fire somebody by the end of the month, Michael Scott (Steve Carell) waits until the last day of the month, Halloween, and still hasn't fired anyone. Meanwhile, Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) and Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) post Dwight Schrute's (Rainn Wilson) résumé on the internet, and when a prospective employer (Cumberland Mills in Maryland) calls, Jim pretends to be Michael and gives Dwight a great reference. When the company calls Dwight to set up an interview, Dwight immediately ruins his chances by arguing with the caller over the importance and relevance of martial arts in his résumé. Later in the day, Pam suggests that Jim should apply for the Cumberland Mills position. Jim is quietly hurt by the suggestion that Pam would not miss him if he left.
After several failed attempted firings of other employees, Michael calls Creed Bratton (Creed Bratton) into his office to fire him. Creed, in turn, convinces Michael to let Devon (Devon Abner) go. After Michael fires Devon, Devon angrily rebuffs Michael's attempts to save their friendship, and invites everyone in the office (except Michael, Creed, Dwight and Angela) to join him at a local bar. As Jim leaves, Pam apologizes for pushing him into taking the Cumberland job and assures him that she would "blow her brains out" if he ever left. Jim admits to the camera that Pam is the only thing keeping him there. When the group leaves the office, Devon smashes a pumpkin over Michael's car in revenge.
At the end of the episode, Michael is alone at his home in front of the television, upset over firing Devon. When trick-or-treaters come, Michael cheerfully gives them a generous amount of candy.
Production[edit]
The episode was directed by Paul Feig.
"Halloween" is the third episode written by the series developer, executive producer, and show runner Greg Daniels. The episode was directed by Paul Feig, his second credit after "Office Olympics".[2][3] This episode is the only episode to date to have a quote to play over the Deedle-Dee Productions title card in the closing credits.[2] The quote features Dwight Schrute exclaiming "Quiet, you!"[2] The episode is rated TV-PG on television in the United States.[4]
During the pre-production for the episode, the cast and crew realized that the Halloween conceit would allow the various cast members to wear costumes, rather than their "usual, realistically plain suits".[5] B. J. Novak called the dress-up experience "fun", noting that "seeing the most serious of our plotlines play out alongside such silly and bizarre visuals was, I think, one of the most inspired ideas of the episode's writer, Greg Daniels."[5] The idea for Pam to be dressed as a cat was inspired by several unused stories, created by Gene Stupnitsky, in which "Pam Beesley must disguise herself as a cat".[5] The plot lines were vetoed by the shows writers, but Stupnitsky successfully petitioned to allow Pam to wear a cat costume.[5]
"Halloween" marks the last appearance of Devon in an episode until the series finale, seven seasons later. Although Devon was only a background character, he is mentioned during "The Dundies",[6] seen in the background of "The Fire",[7] and is seen in a deleted scene during "Diversity Day".[8] Devon is later seen in a deleted scene on "Valentine's Day", when Michael passes by a homeless Devon in New York. Devon then chases Michael, presumably still angry over the events of "Halloween".[9] Guest stars in this episode included Devon Abner, Hugh Dane, George Gaus, Annabelle Kopack, Ava Nisbet and Alec Zbornak.[10]
Cultural references[edit]
Due to the presence of Halloween, many of the employees costumes reflect movie and literary characters. Kelly is dressed as Dorothy Gale, but Michael makes an insensitive remark about Bend It Like Beckham. Dwight is dressed as a Sith, one of the characters in the Star Wars universe capable of using the "dark side" of the Force. Phyllis, however, confuses him for "some sort of monk".[5][11] Kevin is dressed as a Dunder Mifflin super hero, with a costume design similar to Mr. Incredible.[5][11] Creed is dressed like a vampire and Devon is dressed like a hobo. Pam, Phyllis, and Angela are all dressed up as cats. Oscar is dressed as a woman, and Michael asks him if he is "flying his true colors", to which Oscar reacts defensively.[11]
Reception[edit]
"Halloween" was originally broadcast on NBC in the United States on October 18, 2005.[12] The episode was viewed by 8 million viewers and received a 4.1 rating/10% share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49.[13] This means that it was seen by 4.1% of all 18- to 49-year-olds, and 10% of all 18- to 49-year-olds watching television at the time of the broadcast. The episode was the number one ranked episode among adults, men, and women in the 18–34 demographic, and achieved its highest 18–49 rating since the season's premiere.[13] "Halloween" retained 73 percent of its lead-in My Name Is Earl audience, its best lead-in retention at the time.[13]
Erik Adams of The A.V. Club awarded the episode a "B+". He felt that the plot revolving around downsizing was "fitting", because the episode takes place on "Halloween", and that this plot returned Michael to the role of villain.[14] Adams also felt that "director Paul Feig and credited writer Greg Daniels had a lot of fun dressing the show up for “Halloween,” framing Dwight like a shrouded Emperor Palpatine and making John Krasinski step into Steve Carell’s shoes for a couple of great punchlines."[14]
The episode received mostly positive reviews from television critics. Michael Sciannamea of TV Squad gave the episode a relatively positive review and noted that he "could certainly relate to [the] episode." Sciannamea also said that "great moment" in the episode was when "Michael tells Creed, who is dressed as a vampire, that he can spread his wings and fly to wherever he wants."[15] "Miss Alli" of Television Without Pity rated "Halloween" a B+.[11] Entertainment Weekly named Michael Scott's line, "I just hope that you and I can remain friends," one of "TV's funniest lines" for the week ending October 24, 2005.[16]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Shows A–Z – Office, The on NBC". The Futon Critic. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c Greg Daniels (writer); Paul Feig (director) (October 18, 2005). "Halloween". The Office. Season 2. Episode 5. NBC.
Jump up ^ Michael Schur (writer); Paul Feig (director) (October 4, 2005). "Office Olympics". The Office. Season 2. Episode 3. NBC.
Jump up ^ "The Office – Episode Guide – Halloween". NBC. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Novak, B.J. (Oct 18, 2005). "Someone Gets Axed on Halloween!". TV Guide. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ Mindy Kaling (writer), Greg Daniels (director) (September 20, 2005). "The Dundies". The Office. Season 2. Episode 1. NBC.
Jump up ^ B.J. Novak (writer), Ken Kwapis (director) (October 11, 2005). "The Fire". The Office. Season 2. Episode 4. NBC.
Jump up ^ Deleted scenes for "Diversity Day" (DVD). The Office: Season One: Universal Studios Home Entertainment. 2005.
Jump up ^ Deleted scenes for "Valentine's Day" (DVD). The Office: Season Two Disc 3: Universal Studios Home Entertainment. 2006.
Jump up ^ "The Office: "Halloween"". Yahoo! TV. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Alli, Miss (October 18, 2005). "The Office: "Halloween"". Television Without Pity. Archived from the original on April 21, 2008. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
Jump up ^ "The Office – Seasons – Season 2 – Episode Guide". NBC. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Oct. 25, 2005 Press Release ("Halloween")" (Press release). NBC. February 27, 2007. Archived from the original on October 10, 2008. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Adams, Erik (July 10, 2013). "'Halloween'/'The Fight' | The Office | TV Club". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
Jump up ^ Sciannamea, Michael (October 18, 2005). "The Office: "Halloween"". TV Squad. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Sound Bites". Entertainment Weekly. October 28, 2005. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
External links[edit]
"Halloween" at NBC.com
"Halloween" on IMDb
"Halloween" at TV.com
[hide]
v
t
e
The Office (U.S.) episodes
Season 1
"Pilot"
"Diversity Day"
"Health Care"
"The Alliance"
"Basketball"
"Hot Girl"
Season 2
"The Dundies"
"Sexual Harassment"
"Office Olympics"
"The Fire"
"Halloween"
"The Fight"
"The Client"
"Performance Review"
"Email Surveillance"
"Christmas Party"
"Booze Cruise"
"The Injury"
"The Secret"
"The Carpet"
"Boys and Girls"
"Valentine's Day"
"Dwight's Speech"
"Take Your Daughter to Work Day"
"Michael's Birthday"
"Drug Testing"
"Conflict Resolution"
"Casino Night"
Season 3
"Gay Witch Hunt"
"The Convention"
"The Coup"
"Grief Counseling"
"Initiation"
"Diwali"
"Branch Closing"
"The Merger"
"The Convict"
"A Benihana Christmas"
"Back from Vacation"
"Traveling Salesmen"
"The Return"
"Ben Franklin"
"Phyllis' Wedding"
"Business School"
"Cocktails"
"The Negotiation"
"Safety Training"
"Product Recall"
"Women's Appreciation"
"Beach Games"
"The Job"
Season 4
"Fun Run"
"Dunder Mifflin Infinity"
"Launch Party"
"Money"
"Local Ad"
"Branch Wars"
"Survivor Man"
"The Deposition"
"Dinner Party"
"Chair Model"
"Night Out"
"Did I Stutter?"
"Job Fair"
"Goodbye, Toby"
Season 5
"Weight Loss"
"Business Ethics"
"Baby Shower"
"Crime Aid"
"Employee Transfer"
"Customer Survey"
"Business Trip"
"Frame Toby"
"The Surplus"
"Moroccan Christmas"
"The Duel"
"Prince Family Paper"
"Stress Relief"
"Lecture Circuit"
"Blood Drive"
"Golden Ticket"
"New Boss"
"Two Weeks"
"Dream Team"
"Michael Scott Paper Company"
"Heavy Competition"
"Broke"
"Casual Friday"
"Cafe Disco"
"Company Picnic"
Season 6
"Gossip"
"The Meeting"
"The Promotion"
"Niagara"
"Mafia"
"The Lover"
"Koi Pond"
"Double Date"
"Murder"
"Shareholder Meeting"
"Scott's Tots"
"Secret Santa"
"The Banker"
"Sabre"
"The Manager and the Salesman"
"The Delivery"
"St. Patrick's Day"
"New Leads"
"Happy Hour"
"Secretary's Day"
"Body Language"
"The Cover-Up"
"The Chump"
"Whistleblower"
Season 7
"Nepotism"
"Counseling"
"Andy's Play"
"Sex Ed"
"The Sting
"Costume Contest"
"Christening"
"Viewing Party"
"WUPHF.com"
"China"
"Classy Christmas"
"Ultimatum"
"The Seminar"
"The Search"
"PDA"
"Threat Level Midnight"
"Todd Packer"
"Garage Sale"
"Training Day"
"Michael's Last Dundies"
"Goodbye, Michael"
"The Inner Circle"
"Dwight K. Schrute, (Acting) Manager"
"Search Committee"
Season 8
"The List"
"The Incentive"
"Lotto"
"Garden Party"
"Spooked"
"Doomsday"
"Pam's Replacement"
"Gettysburg"
"Mrs. California"
"Christmas Wishes"
"Trivia"
"Pool Party"
"Jury Duty"
"Special Project"
"Tallahassee"
"After Hours"
"Test the Store"
"Last Day in Florida"
"Get the Girl"
"Welcome Party"
"Angry Andy"
"Fundraiser"
"Turf War"
"Free Family Portrait Studio"
Season 9
"New Guys"
"Roy's Wedding"
"Andy's Ancestry"
"Work Bus"
"Here Comes Treble"
"The Boat"
"The Whale"
"The Target"
"Dwight Christmas"
"Lice"
"Suit Warehouse"
"Customer Loyalty"
"Junior Salesman"
"Vandalism"
"Couples Discount"
"Moving On"
"The Farm"
"Promos"
"Stairmageddon"
"Paper Airplane"
"Livin' the Dream"
"A.A.R.M."
"Finale"
Webisodes
The Accountants
Kevin's Loan
The Outburst
Blackmail
Subtle Sexuality
The Mentor
The 3rd Floor
The Podcast
The Girl Next Door
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Out (baseball)
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The lead section of this article may need to be rewritten. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. Use the lead layout guide to ensure the section follows Wikipedia's norms and to be inclusive of all essential details. (February 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
A 1911 American Tobacco Company baseball card illustrating a baserunner being tagged out at third base.
In baseball, an out occurs when the umpire rules a batter or baserunner out. When three outs are recorded in an inning, a team's half of the inning, or their turn at batting, ends.
To signal an out, an umpire generally makes a fist with one hand, and then flexes that arm either upward, particularly on pop flies, or forward, particularly on routine plays at first base. Home plate umpires often use a "punch-out" motion to signal a called third strike.
The most common ways batters or runners are put out are by strikeouts, fly outs, tag outs, and force outs; however, there are many, somewhat rarer, ways an out can occur.
The batter is out when:
with two strikes, he swings at a pitched ball and misses;[1]
with two strikes, he does not swing at a pitch that the umpire judges to be in the strike zone (and the catcher catches the ball and does not drop it);[2]
with two strikes, he foul tips a pitch directly back into the catcher's mitt, and the catcher holds the ball and does not drop it;[3][4]:5.09(a)(2)
with two strikes, he bunts a pitch into foul territory[5][4]:5.09(a)(4);
the third strike is pitched and caught in flight[4]:5.09(a)(1);
on any third strike, if a baserunner is on first and there are fewer than two outs[4]:5.09(a)(3);
he is hit by his own fair ball, outside the batter's box, before the ball is played by a fielder[4]:5.09(a)(7);
he commits interference[4]:5.09(a)(8-9);
he fails to bat in his proper turn and is discovered in an appeal;
he hits a pitch while one foot is entirely outside the batter's box;
he steps from one batter's box to the other when the pitcher is ready to pitch; or
he is found to have used an altered bat[4]:6.03(a)(5).
The batter-runner is out when:
a fielder with a live ball in his possession touches first base or tags the batter-runner before the batter-runner reaches first base (except when the batter is awarded first base, such as on a base on balls);
a batted ball is caught in flight (fly out); or
he hits an infield popup while the infield fly rule applies;
a fielder intentionally drops a line drive with fewer than two outs in a force situation (man on first, men on first and second, men on first and third, bases loaded) in an attempt to create a double play;
a preceding runner interferes with a fielder trying to complete a double play on the batter-runner;
the batter-runner does not return directly to first base after overrunning the bag and he is tagged with the ball by a fielder.
Any baserunner, other than the batter-runner, is out when:
he is forced out; that is, he fails to reach his force base before a fielder with a live ball touches that base;
a fielder catches a batted ball in flight, and subsequently, some fielder with a live ball in possession touches the runner's time of pitch base before the runner tags up (appeal play);
while he is attempting to reach home plate with fewer than two outs, the batter interferes with a fielder and such action hinders a potential tag out near home plate;
he is found to have committed a mockery of the game, for example a stolen base of first from second;
he is found to be an illegal substitute.
Any baserunner, including the batter-runner, is out when:
he is tagged out; that is, touched by a fielder's hand holding a live ball while in jeopardy, such as while not touching a base;
he passes a base without touching it and a member of the defensive team properly executes a live ball appeal;
he commits interference, such as when he contacts a fielder playing a batted ball, or when he contacts a live batted ball before it passes a fielder other than the pitcher;
he strays more than three feet (.91 meters) from his running baseline in attempting to avoid a tag;
he passes a preceding runner who is not out;
he is touched by a fair ball in fair territory before the ball has touched or passed an infielder. The ball is dead and no runner may score, nor runners advance, except runners forced to advance. EXCEPTION: If a runner is touching his base when touched by an Infield Fly, he is not out, although the batter is out;
he intentionally abandons his effort to run the bases; or
he runs the bases in reverse order in an attempt to confuse the defense or to make a travesty of the game.[4]:5.09(b)(10)
Contents
[hide]
1 Scoring
2 See also
3 Further reading
4 References
Scoring[edit]
In baseball statistics, each out must be credited to exactly one defensive player, namely the player who was the direct cause of the out. When referring to outs credited to a defensive player, the term putout is used. Example: a batter hits a fair ball which is fielded by the shortstop. The shortstop then throws the ball to the first baseman. The first baseman then steps on first base before the batter reaches it. For this play, only the first baseman is credited with a putout, while the shortstop is credited with an assist. For a strikeout, the catcher is credited with a putout, because the batter is not out until the pitched ball is caught by the catcher. (If the catcher drops the third strike and has to throw the batter-runner out at first base, the first baseman receives the putout while the catcher receives an assist.) When an out is recorded without a fielder's direct involvement, such as where a runner is hit by a batted ball, the fielder nearest to the action is usually credited with the putout.
Although pitchers seldom get credited with putouts, they are credited with their role in getting outs through various pitching statistics such as innings pitched (a measure of the number of outs made by the pitcher, used in calculating his ERA) and strikeouts.
See also[edit]
Safe (baseball)
Tie goes to the runner
Further reading[edit]
Official rules for batters, including when the batter is out
Official rules for runners, including when the runner is out
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Baseball Explained by Phillip Mahony, McFarland Books, 2014. See www.baseballexplained.com
Jump up ^ Baseball Explained by Phillip Mahony, McFarland Books, 2014. See www.baseballexplained.com
Jump up ^ Baseball Explained by Phillip Mahony, McFarland Books, 2014. See www.baseball explained.com
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Official Baseball Rules 2017 Edition. United States of America: Office of the Commissioner of Baseball. 2017. ISBN 978-0-9961140-4-2. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Baseball Explained by Phillip Mahony, McFarland Books, 2014. See www.baseballexplained.com
[hide]
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List of NCAA major college football yearly rushing leaders
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Jim Thorpe at the 1912 Summer Olympics; the same year he had approximately 2,000 yards rushing.
The list of college football yearly rushing leaders identifies the major college rushing leaders for each season from 1937 to the present. It includes yearly leaders in three statistical categories: (1) rushing yardage; (2) yards per carry; and (3) rushing touchdowns.
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
2 Leading programs
3 Rushing leaders since 1937
4 Pre-1937 unofficial data
5 See also
6 References
Overview[edit]
Seven players since 1937 have led the country in rushing yardage in multiple seasons. They are Ricky Williams of Texas (1997-1998), Troy Davis of Iowa State (1995-1996), Charles White of USC (1978-1979), O. J. Simpson of USC (1967-1968), Preacher Pilot of New Mexico State (1961-1962), Art Luppino of Arizona (1954-1955), and Rudy Mobley of Hardin-Simmons (1942, 1946).
Since 1937, the single-season rushing record has been broken eight times, by Rudy Mobley in 1942 (1,281 yards), Fred Wendt in 1948 (1,570 yards), O. J. Simpson in 1968 (1,880 yards), Ed Marinaro in 1971 (1,881 yards), Ricky Bell in 1975 (1,957 yards), Tony Dorsett in 1976 (2,150 yards), Marcus Allen in 1981 (2,427 yards), and Barry Sanders in 1988 (2,628 yards).
The record for highest rushing yards per carry in a season was set in 1939 by Jackie Robinson of UCLA with an average of 12.2 yards per carry, a record that stands to this day.
The record of 37 rushing touchdowns in a season was set by Barry Sanders of Oklahoma State in 1988. Mike Rozier of Nebraska held the record previously with 29 rushing touchdowns in 1983.
Leading programs[edit]
Barry Sanders
Montee Ball
Programs with multiple rushing leaders (in any of the three categories) include:
Oklahoma - 8 (Patrick Collins, Marcus Dupree, Buster Rhymes, Billy Sims, Kenny King, Greg Pruitt, Clendon Thomas, and Buck McPhail)
USC - 8 (Reggie Bush, LenDale White, Marcus Allen, Charles White, Ricky Bell, O. J. Simpson, Mike Garrett, and Mort Kaer)
Texas - 6 (Vince Young, Cedric Benson, Ricky Williams, Earl Campbell, Gralyn Wyatt, and Jimmy Saxton)
Georgia Tech - 5 (David Sims, Red Barron, Buck Flowers, Everett Strupper, and Albert Hill)
Nebraska - 5 (Ahman Green, Calvin Jones, Tom Rathman, Mike Rozier, and Glenn Presnell)
Northern Illinois - 5 (Mark Kellar, LeShon Johnson, Garrett Wolfe, Stacey Robinson and Chad Spann)
Ohio State - 5 (Eddie George, Keith Byars, Pete Johnson, Archie Griffin, and Champ Henson)
Alabama - 4 (Derrick Henry, Santonio Beard, Wilbur Jackson, and Bobby Marlow)
Michigan - 4 (Bill Daley, Tom Harmon, Willie Heston, and Al Herrnstein)
Michigan State - 4 (Javon Ringer, DeAndra' Cobb, Lorenzo White, and Neno DaPrato)
New Mexico State - 4 (Kenton Keith, Preacher Pilot, Bob Gaiters, and Pervis Atkins)
Oklahoma State - 4 (Barry Sanders, Ernest Anderson, Terry Miller, and Bob Fenimore)
Pittsburgh - 4 (Craig Heyward, Tony Dorsett, Dick Cassiano, and Marshall Goldberg)
Arizona State - 3 (Tony Lorick, Leon Burton, and Wilford White)
Army - 3 (Glenn Davis, Doc Blanchard, and Bob Anderson)
Colorado - 3 (Rashaan Salaam, Byron White, and Kayo Lam)
Detroit - 3 (Jack Kurkowski, Al Ghesquiere, and Lloyd Brazil)
Georgia - 3 (Frank Sinkwich, Garrison Hearst, and Nick Chubb)
New Mexico - 3 (Jhurell Pressley, Fred Henry, Billy Brown)
Notre Dame - 3 (Robert Farmer, Reggie Brooks, and Creighton Miller)
Penn State - 3 (Larry Johnson, Ki-Jana Carter, and Don Kunit)
Tennessee - 3 (Charlie Garner, Beattie Feathers, and Gene McEver)
Wisconsin - 3 (Melvin Gordon, Montee Ball, and Ron Dayne)
Rushing leaders since 1937[edit]
The NCAA did not compile and distribute official, national rushing statistics until the 1937 season. This chart reflects the official rushing statistics compiled and distributed by the NCAA.
Year
Name
Yards
Name
Yds/Carry
Name
Rushing TDs
1937 Byron White[1]
(Colorado) 1121 Dick Cassiano
(Pittsburgh) 9.0[2]
1938 Len Eshmont[1]
(Fordham) 831 Parker Hall[3]
(Ole Miss) 6.5
1939 John Polanski[1]
(Wake Forest) 882 Jackie Robinson[4]
(UCLA) 12.2
1940 Al Ghesquiere[1]
(Detroit) 957 James Farrell[5]
(Lafayette) 7.2 Tom Harmon
(Michigan) 15
1941 Frank Sinkwich[1]
(Georgia) 1103 Bob Steuber
(Missouri) 7.6
1942 Rudy Mobley[1]
(Hardin-Simmons) 1281 Bob Steuber[6]
(Missouri) 7.4 Frank Sinkwich
(Georgia) 17
1943 Creighton Miller[1]
(Notre Dame) 911 Bill Daley[7]
(Michigan) 6.8
1944 Wayne Williams[1]
(Minnesota) 911 Glenn Davis[8]
(Army) 11.5 Glenn Davis
(Army) 14
1945 Bob Fenimore[1]
(Oklahoma St.) 1048 Glenn Davis[9]
(Army) 11.5 Doc Blanchard
(Army) 16
1946 Rudy Mobley[1][10]
(Hardin-Simmons) 1262 Roger Stephens[11]
(Cincinnati) 7.7
1947 Wilton Davis[1][12]
(Hardin-Simmons) 1173 Jack Kurkowski[13]
(Detroit) 10.1
1948 Fred Wendt[1][14]
(UTEP) 1570 Fred Wendt[14][15]
(UTEP) 8.53 Fred Wendt
(UTEP) 20
1949 John Dottley[1][16]
(Ole Miss) 1312 John Pont[17]
(Miami-OH) 7.6
1950 Wilford White[1][18]
(Arizona St.) 1502 Wilford White[19]
(Arizona St.)
Bobby Marlow[19]
(Alabama) 7.5
7.5
1951 Ollie Matson[1][20]
(San Francisco) 1566 Buck McPhail[20][21]
(Oklahoma) 8.56
1952 Howard Waugh[1][22]
(Tulsa) 1372 Howard Waugh[22][23]
(Tulsa) 8.53
1953 J. C. Caroline[1][24]
(Illinois) 1256
1954 Art Luppino[1][25]
(Arizona) 1359 Art Luppino[26]
(Arizona) 21
1955 Art Luppino[1][27]
(Arizona) 1313 Art Luppino
(Arizona) 6.28
1956 Jim Crawford[1][28]
(Wyoming) 1104 Tommy Lorino
(Auburn) 8.4 Jim Brown
(Syracuse)
Clendon Thomas
(Oklahoma) 13
1957 Leon Burton[1][29]
(Arizona St.) 1126 Leon Burton
(Arizona St.) 9.6 Bob Anderson
(Army) 13
1958[30] Dick Bass[1]
(Pacific) 1361 Bob Jeter
(Iowa) 7.2 Dick Bass
(Pacific)
Billy Austin
(Rutgers) 15
15
1959[31] Pervis Atkins[1]
(New Mexico St.) 971 Billy Brown
(New Mexico) 7.8 Pervis Atkins
(New Mexico St.) 13
1960[32] Bob Gaiters[1]
(New Mexico St.) 1338 Tom Larscheid
(Utah St.) 8.4 Bob Gaiters
(New Mexico St.) 23
1961[33] Preacher Pilot[1]
(New Mexico St.) 1278 Jimmy Saxton
(Texas) 7.9 Pete Pedro
(West Texas A&M) 21
1962[34] Preacher Pilot[1]
(New Mexico St.) 1247 Gale Sayers
(Kansas) 7.1 Preacher Pilot
(New Mexico St.) 15
1963[35] Dave Casinelli[1]
(Memphis) 1016 Tony Lorick
(Arizona St.) 7.7 Dave Casinelli
(Memphis)
Cosmo Iacavazzi
(Princeton) 14
1964[36] Brian Piccolo[1]
(Wake Forest) 1044 Don Kunit
(Penn St.)
Tom Brown
(Villanova) 6.4 Brian Piccolo
(Wake Forest) 15
1965[37] Mike Garrett[1]
(USC) 1440 Harry Jones
(Arkansas) 7.7 Dave Alexander
(East Carolina) 17
1966[38] Ray McDonald[1]
(Idaho) 1329 MacArthur Lane
(Utah St.) 7.6 Lee Jones
(Buffalo) 16
1967 O. J. Simpson
(USC) 1543[39]
1415[1] Duane Thomas
(West Texas A&M) 7.2 Butch Colson
(East Carolina) 15
1968 O. J. Simpson
(USC) 1880[40]
1709[1] Fred Willis
(Boston College) 7.3 O. J. Simpson
(USC) 23
1969 Leon Burns[41]
(Long Beach St.)
Steve Owens[1]
(Oklahoma) 1659
1523 Billy Walik
(Villanova) 8.9 Leon Burns
(Long Beach St.) 26
1970[42] Don McCauley
(North Carolina) 1863 Fred Henry
(New Mexico) 7.3 Don McCauley
(North Carolina) 22
1971[43] Ed Marinaro
(Cornell) 1881 Greg Pruitt
(Oklahoma) 9.0 Terry Metcalf
(Long Beach St.) 28
1972[44] Pete Van Valkenburg
(BYU) 1386 Wilbur Jackson
(Alabama) 7.1 Champ Henson
(Ohio St.) 20
1973[45] Mark Kellar
(N. Illinois) 1719 Wilbur Jackson
(Alabama) 7.9 J. J. Jennings
(Rutgers) 21
1974[46] Archie Griffin
(Ohio St.) 1695 Gralyn Wyatt
(Texas) 7.8 Keith Barnette
(Boston College) 22
1975[47] Ricky Bell
(USC) 1957 David Sims
(Georgia Tech) 8.2 Pete Johnson
(Ohio St.) 25
1976[48] Tony Dorsett
(Pittsburgh) 2150 Scott McConnell
(Appalachian St.) 6.9 Terry Miller
(Okla. St.) 23
1977[49] Earl Campbell
(Texas) 1744 Henry White
(Colgate) 7.9 Earl Campbell
(Texas) 18
1978[50] Charles White
(USC) 1859 Kenny King
(Oklahoma) 7.9 Billy Sims
(Oklahoma) 20
1979[51] Charles White
(USC) 2050 Gwain Durden
(Chattanooga) 7.8 Billy Sims
(Oklahoma) 22
1980[52] George Rogers
(South Carolina) 1781 Buster Rhymes
(Oklahoma) 7.7 Sammy Winder
(S. Mississippi) 20
1981[53] Marcus Allen
(USC) 2427 Tim Martin
(Appalachian St.) 6.8 Marcus Allen
(USC) 22
1982[54] Ernest Anderson
(Okla. St.) 1877 Marcus Dupree
(Oklahoma) 7.8 Greg Allen
(Florida St.) 20
1983[55] Mike Rozier
(Nebraska) 2148 Mike Brown
(Air Force) 8.5 Mike Rozier
(Nebraska) 29
1984[56] Keith Byars
(Ohio St.) 1764 Kevin Lowe
(Wyoming) 8.0 Keith Byars
(Ohio St.) 22
1985[57] Lorenzo White
(Michigan St.) 2066 Tom Rathman
(Nebraska) 7.5 Bernard White
(Bowling Green) 18
1986[58] Paul Palmer
(Temple) 1866 Brent Fullwood
(Auburn) 8.3 Steve Bartalo
(Colorado St.) 19
1987[59] Craig Heyward
(Pittsburgh) 1791 Patrick Collins
(Oklahoma) 7.6 Paul Hewitt
(San Diego St.) 18
1988[60] Barry Sanders
(Okla. St.) 2628 Chuck Weatherspoon
(Houston) 8.5 Barry Sanders
(Okla. St.) 37
1989[61] Anthony Thompson
(Indiana) 1793 Chuck Weatherspoon
(Houston) 9.6 Anthony Thompson
(Indiana) 24
1990[62] Darren Lewis
(Texas A&M) 1691 Nikki Fisher
(Virginia) 7.0 Stacey Robinson
(N. Illinois) 19
1991[63] Vaughn Dunbar
(Indiana) 1805 Calvin Jones
(Nebraska) 8.3 Tommy Vardell
(Stanford) 22
1992[64] Marshall Faulk
(San Diego St) 1630 Reggie Brooks
(Notre Dame) 8.0 Garrison Hearst
(Georgia) 19
1993[65] LeShon Johnson
(N. Illinois) 1976 Charlie Garner
(Tennessee) 7.3 Bam Morris
(Texas Tech) 22
1994[66] Rashaan Salaam
(Colorado) 2055 Ki-Jana Carter
(Penn State) 7.8 Rashaan Salaam
(Colorado) 24
1995[67] Troy Davis
(Iowa State) 2010 Ahman Green
(Nebraska) 7.7 Eddie George
(Ohio State) 24
1996[68] Troy Davis
(Iowa State) 2185 Robert Farmer
(Notre Dame) 8.5 Corey Dillon
(Washington) 22
1997[69] Ricky Williams
(Texas) 1893 Kevin McDougal
(Colorado St.) 7.4 Ricky Williams
(Texas)
Travis Prentice
(Miami-OH) 25
1998[70] Ricky Williams
(Texas) 2124 Reuben Droughns
(Oregon) 7.4 Ricky Williams
(Texas) 27
1999[71] Ron Dayne
(Wisconsin) 2034 Levron Williams
(Indiana) 6.9 Ron Dayne
(Wisconsin)
LaDainian Tomlinson
(TCU) 20
2000[72] LaDainian Tomlinson
(TCU) 2158 Kenton Keith
(N. Mexico St.) 7.8 Lee Suggs
(Va. Tech) 27
2001[73] Chance Kretschmer
(Nevada) 1732 Santonio Beard
(Alabama) 8.2 Luke Staley
(BYU) 24
2002[74] Larry Johnson
(Penn St.) 2087 Larry Johnson
(Penn St.)
Joshua Cribbs
(Kent St.) 7.7 Willis McGahee
(Miami-FL) 28
2003[75] Darren Sproles
(Kansas St.) 1986 Vince Young
(Texas)
Matt Jones
(Arkansas) 7.4 Kevin Jones
(Virginia Tech)
Cedric Benson
(Texas) 21
21
2004[76] J. J. Arrington
(California) 2018 DeAndra' Cobb
(Michigan St.) 7.6 DeAngelo Williams
(Memphis) 22
2005[77] DeAngelo Williams
(Memphis) 1964 Reggie Bush
(USC) 8.7 LenDale White
(USC) 24
2006[78] Garrett Wolfe
(N. Illinois) 1928 Anthony Alridge
(Houston) 10.1 Ian Johnson
(Boise St.) 25
2007[79] Kevin Smith
(UCF) 2567 Percy Harvin
(Florida) 9.2 Kevin Smith
(UCF) 29
2008[80] Donald Brown
(Connecticut) 2083 Shun White
(Navy) 8.3 MiQuale Lewis
(Ball St.)
Javon Ringer
(Michigan St) 22
2009[81] Toby Gerhart
(Stanford) 1871 Vai Taua
(Nevada) 7.8 Toby Gerhart
(Stanford) 28
2010[82] LaMichael James
(Oregon) 1731 Onterio McCalebb
(Auburn) 8.5 Chad Spann
(N. Illinois) 22
2011[83] Montee Ball
(Wisconsin) 1923 Henry Josey
(Missouri) 8.1 Montee Ball
(Wisconsin) 33
2012[84] Ka'Deem Carey
(Arizona) 1929 Dri Archer
(Kent State) 9.0 Kenneth Dixon
(La. Tech) 27
2013[85] Andre Williams
(Boston College) 2177 Elijah McGuire
(La.-Lafayette) 8.4 Kapri Bibbs
(Colorado St.)
Keenan Reynolds
(Navy) 31
2014[86] Melvin Gordon (Wisconsin) 2587 Jhurell Pressley
(New Mexico) 9.5 Melvin Gordon
(Wisconsin) 29
2015[87] Derrick Henry
(Alabama) 2219 Nick Chubb
(Georgia) 8.1 Derrick Henry
(Alabama) 28
2016[88] Donnel Pumphrey
(San Diego State) 2133 Ty Johnson
(Maryland) 9.1 Anthony Wales
(Western Kentucky) 27
Pre-1937 unofficial data[edit]
This chart reflects unofficial rushing statistics before the NCAA started keeping official rushing statistics in 1937, compiled by historians largely from contemporary newspaper accounts.
Year
Name
Yards
Name
Yds/Carry
Name
Rushing TDs
1936 Marshall Goldberg[89]
(Pittsburgh) 860
1935 Kayo Lam[90][91]
(Colorado) 1043
1934 Kayo Lam[92]
(Colorado) 906 Bill Shepherd
(Western Maryland) 18
1933 Beattie Feathers
(Tennessee) 663 Beattie Feathers
(Tennessee) 13
1932
1931 Shipwreck Kelly[93]
(Kentucky) 1074 Shipwreck Kelly[94]
(Kentucky) 6.3
1930 Frank Christensen[95]
(Utah) 1131
1929 Lloyd Brazil[96]
(Detroit) 1117 Gene McEver
(Tennessee) 18
1928 Ken Strong[97]
(NYU) 2032 Ken Strong
(NYU) 22
1927 Glenn Presnell[98]
(Nebraska) 1448 Joel Hunt
(Texas A&M) 19
1926
1925 Peggy Flournoy (Tulane)
and Mort Kaer (USC) 19
1924 Red Strader[99]
(St. Mary's) 1421
1923
1922
1921 Red Barron[100]
(Georgia Tech) 1459
1920 Jimmy Leech
(VMI) 1723 Buck Flowers[101]
(Georgia Tech) 10.2 Jimmy Leech
(VMI) 26
1919 Ira Rodgers
(West Virginia) 19
1918
1917 Everett Strupper[102]
(Georgia Tech) 1150 Everett Strupper
(Georgia Tech) 10.1 Albert Hill
(Georgia Tech) 23
1916
1915 Jerry DaPrato
(Michigan Aggies) 34
1914 Buck Mayer
(Virginia) 21
1913
1912 Jim Thorpe[103][104]
(Carlisle) 1869+ Jim Thorpe
(Carlisle) 9.8 Jim Thorpe
(Carlisle) 29
1911 Jim Thorpe[103]
(Carlisle) 899 Jim Thorpe
(Carlisle) 8.0
1910
1909 Jim Thorpe[103]
(Carlisle) 781
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904 Willie Heston[103]
(Michigan) 686 Willie Heston
(Michigan) 12.7 Willie Heston
(Michigan) 21
1903
1902 Willie Heston
(Michigan) 487 Willie Heston
(Michigan) 8.7 Al Herrnstein
(Michigan) 26
1901[103] Willie Heston
(Michigan) 684 Willie Heston
(Michigan) 10.2 Willie Heston
(Michigan) 20
1900
1899
1898
1897
1896
1895
1894
1893
1892
1891 Everett J. Lake[105]
(Harvard) 39
1890 Philip King
(Princeton) 29
1889
1888
1887 Snake Ames[106]
(Princeton) 20
1886 Harry Beecher[105]
(Yale) 33
See also[edit]
List of National Football League rushing champions
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag "Football Bowl Subdivision Records" (PDF). NCAA. 2015. p. 34.
Jump up ^ ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1172.
Jump up ^ ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1175.
Jump up ^ ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1179.
Jump up ^ ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1184.
Jump up ^ ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1188.
Jump up ^ ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1193.
Jump up ^ ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1197.
Jump up ^ ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1201.
Jump up ^ "Tidwell Tops on Offense; Mobley Rushing Leader". The Waco News Tribune (AP story). December 12, 1946. p. 13.
Jump up ^ ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1205.
Jump up ^ "Arizona Star Wins Offensive Crown; Davis Finishes on Top in Rushing". The Amarillo Daily News (AP story). December 12, 1947. p. 17.
Jump up ^ ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1209.
^ Jump up to: a b "Ground Gain Title To Miners' Wendt". Clovis News-Journal (AP story). December 10, 1948.
Jump up ^ ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1213.
Jump up ^ "Grid Title To Dottley". Brooklyn Eagle. December 8, 1949. p. 22.
Jump up ^ ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1217.
Jump up ^ "Dozen New Records Set In BC Loop". Tucson Daily Citizen (AP story). December 8, 1950. p. 20.
^ Jump up to: a b ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1221.
^ Jump up to: a b "San Francisco's Ollie Matson Is Top College Ground Gainer". Altoona Tribune (AP story). December 14, 1951. p. 15.
Jump up ^ ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1225.
^ Jump up to: a b "Waugh Is Nation's Top Gainer". Albuquerque Journal (AP story). December 7, 1952. p. 25.
Jump up ^ ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1229.
Jump up ^ "Illinois Back Wins College Rushing Title". Fairbanks News-Miner (AP story). December 10, 1953. p. 9.
Jump up ^ "Luppino Gets Rushing Title". Alton Evening Telegraph. December 8, 1954. p. 22.
Jump up ^ "Luppino Scoring, Yardage Leader". The Corsicana (Texas) Daily Sun. December 8, 1954. p. 2.
Jump up ^ "Welsh, Luppino Win Offense Titles". Corpus Christi Times. December 7, 1955. p. 11B.
Jump up ^ "1956 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1957 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1958 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1959 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1960 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1961 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1962 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1963 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1964 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1965 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1966 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1967 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1968 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1969 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1970 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1971 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1972 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1973 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1974 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1975 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1976 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1977 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1978 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1979 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1980 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1981 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1982 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1983 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1984 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1985 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1986 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1987 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1988 Rushing Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
Jump up ^ "1989 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "1990 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "1991 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "1992 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "1993 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "1994 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "1995 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "1996 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "1997 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "1998 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "1999 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2000 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2001 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2002 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2003 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2004 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2005 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2006 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2007 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2008 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2009 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2010 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2011 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2012 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2013 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2014 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "2015 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "2016 Rushing Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/CFHSN/CFHSNv26/CFHSNv26n1d.pdf
Jump up ^ http://www.archives.nd.edu/Scholastic/VOL_0069/VOL_0069_ISSUE_0014.pdf
Jump up ^ Non-major Cumberland's Lindsey Donnell rushed for 1,659 yards
Jump up ^ "Colorado's White led first stats listing". NCAA.com.
Jump up ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/25/obituaries/shipwreck-kelly-dies-football-star-in-30-s.html
Jump up ^ http://nyx.uky.edu/dips/xt7zpc2t578x/data/0032/0032.pdf
Jump up ^ http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/CFHSN/CFHSNv06/CFHSNv06n3h.pdf
Jump up ^ http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/CFHSN/CFHSNv23/CFHSNv23n1d.pdf
Jump up ^ Mark Purcell. "A Strong Year at NYU" (PDF).
Jump up ^ James Mark Purcell. "1927 Rushing Showdown" (PDF).
Jump up ^ Jimmie Roach (December 1, 1924). "How Was "Red" Strader Overlooked? Is Placed On Team By One Writer". Modesto Evening News. p. 10. Retrieved October 21, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
Jump up ^ "Georgia Tech statistics" (PDF).
Jump up ^ "The Sumter Daily Item - Google News Archive Search". google.com.
Jump up ^ Bernie McCarty (February 1988). "Georgia Tech's 1917 backfield, better than the Four Horsemen Part 1" (PDF). College Football Historical Society. 1 (3). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Progression of the Player Game-Season-Career Statistical Leaders from the Pre-1937 Era of College Football" (PDF).
Jump up ^ "Jim Thorpe - All American". owensvalleyhistory.com.
^ Jump up to: a b Bob Barton (August 2008). "Yale's Beecher: A Forgotten Mr Touchdown" (PDF). College Football Historical Society. 21 (4).
Jump up ^ Athletics At Princeton: A History. p. 329.
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Windows 7 editions
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Part of a series on
Windows 7
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Windows 7, a major release of the Microsoft Windows operating system, was available in six different editions: Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, Enterprise and Ultimate. Only Home Premium, Professional, and Ultimate were widely available at retailers.[1] The other editions focus on other markets, such as the software development world or enterprise use. All editions support 32-bit IA-32 CPUs and all editions except Starter support 64-bit x64 CPUs. 64-bit installation media is not included in Home-Basic edition packages, but can be obtained separately from Microsoft.
According to Microsoft, the features for all editions of Windows 7 are stored on the machine, regardless of which edition is in use.[2] Users who wish to upgrade to an edition of Windows 7 with more features could use Windows Anytime Upgrade to purchase the upgrade and to unlock the features of those editions.[1][2][3] Microsoft announced Windows 7 pricing information for some editions on June 25, 2009, and Windows Anytime Upgrade and Family Pack pricing on July 31, 2009.[1][4][5]
Contents
[hide]
1 Main editions
2 Special-purpose editions
3 Upgrade editions
3.1 Upgrade compatibility
3.2 Anytime Upgrade editions
4 Derivatives
5 Comparison chart
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
9 Further reading
Main editions[edit]
Since October 31, 2013, Windows 7 is no longer available in retail (except for the Professional edition preinstalled which was discontinued on October 31, 2016):[6]
Windows 7 Starter
Windows 7 Starter is the edition of Windows 7 that contains the fewest features. It is only available in a 32-bit version and does not include the Windows Aero theme. The desktop wallpaper and visual styles (Windows 7 Basic) are not user-changeable. In the release candidate versions of Windows 7, Microsoft intended to restrict users of this edition to running three simultaneous programs, but this limitation was dropped in the final release.[7] Does not support more than 2GB of RAM.
This edition was available pre-installed on computers, especially netbooks or Windows Tablets, through system integrators or computer manufacturers using OEM licenses.[1][8][9]
Windows 7 Home Basic
Windows 7 Home Basic was available in "emerging markets", in 141 different countries.[10] Some Windows Aero options are excluded along with several new features.[1] This edition is available in a 64-bit version and supports up to 8GB of RAM. Home Basic, along with other editions sold in emerging markets, include geographical activation restriction, which requires users to activate Windows within a certain region or country.[11]
Windows 7 Home Premium
This edition contains features aimed at the home market segment, such as Windows Media Center, Windows Aero and multi-touch support. It was available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions.[12]
Windows 7 Professional
This edition is targeted towards enthusiasts, small-business users and schools.[1] It includes all the features of Windows 7 Home Premium, and adds the ability to participate in a Windows Server domain.[1] Additional features include support for up to 192 GB of random-access memory (increased from 16 GB),[13] operating as a Remote Desktop server, location aware printing, backup to a network location, Encrypting File System, Presentation Mode, Software Restriction Policies (but not the extra management features of AppLocker) and Windows XP Mode.[1] It, too, was available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions.[12]
Windows 7 Enterprise
This edition targeted the enterprise segment of the market and was sold through volume licensing to companies which have a Software Assurance contract with Microsoft.[1] Additional features include support for Multilingual User Interface (MUI) packages, BitLocker Drive Encryption, and UNIX application support.[1] Not available through retail or OEM channels, this edition is distributed through Microsoft Software Assurance (SA).[1] As a result it includes several SA-only benefits, including a license allowing the operating of diskless nodes (diskless PCs) and activation via VLK.[14]
Windows 7 Ultimate
Windows 7 Ultimate contains the same features as Windows 7 Enterprise, but unlike the Enterprise edition, it was available to home users on an individual license basis.[1] Windows 7 Home Premium and Windows 7 Professional users are able to upgrade to Windows 7 Ultimate for a fee using Windows Anytime Upgrade if they wish to do so.[1] Unlike Windows Vista Ultimate, the Windows 7 Ultimate edition does not include the Windows Ultimate Extras feature or any exclusive features as Microsoft had stated.[1]
Mainstream support for all editions (new features and bug fixes) ended as of January 2015, but extended support (security updates) will continue until January 2020.[15]
Special-purpose editions[edit]
The main editions also can take the form of one of the following special editions:
N and KN editions
The features in the N and KN Editions are the same as their equivalent full versions, but do not include Windows Media Player or other Windows Media-related technologies, such as Windows Media Center and Windows DVD Maker due to limitations set by the European Union and South Korea, respectively.[16] The cost of the N and KN Editions are the same as the full versions, as the Media Feature Pack for Windows 7 N or Windows 7 KN can be downloaded without charge from Microsoft.[17]
VL builds
VL builds work with VLKs (volume license keys). Volume license keys can be used to activate multiple installations of the software without any mechanism (such as a product activation mechanism) checking the total number of installations. The license for the software will place restrictions on the use of the key. Typically, the license will limit the key to a fixed number of installations which must only be within the licensee's organization and also place the licensee under an obligation to keep a record of the number of installations, keep the key confidential and possibly even require that the licensee organization makes itself available for a software licensing audit to verify that its use of the key is within the terms of the license.
Upgrade editions[edit]
In-place upgrade from Windows Vista with Service Pack 1 to Windows 7 with is supported if the processor architecture and the language are the same and their editions match (see below).[1][3][18] In-place upgrade is not supported for earlier versions of Windows; moving to Windows 7 on these machines requires a clean installation, i.e. removal of the old operating system, installing Windows 7 and reinstalling all previously installed programs. Windows Easy Transfer can assist in this process.[1][3][19][20] Microsoft made upgrade SKUs of Windows 7 for selected editions of Windows XP and Windows Vista. The difference between these SKUs and full SKUs of Windows 7 is their lower price and proof of license ownership of a qualifying previous version of Windows. Same restrictions on in-place upgrading applies to these SKUs as well.[21] In addition, Windows 7 is available as a Family Pack upgrade edition in certain markets, to upgrade to Windows 7 Home Premium only. It gives licenses to upgrade three machines from Vista or Windows XP to the Windows 7 Home Premium edition. These are not full versions, so each machine to be upgraded must have one of these qualifying previous versions of Windows for them to work.[22] In the United States, this offer expired in early December 2009.[23] In October 2010, to commemorate the anniversary of Windows 7, Microsoft once again made Windows 7 Home Premium Family Pack available for a limited time, while supplies lasted.[24]
Upgrade compatibility[edit]
There are two possible ways to upgrade to Windows 7 from an earlier version of Windows:
An in-place install (labelled "Upgrade" in the installer), where settings and programs are preserved from an older version of Windows. This option is only sometimes available, depending on the editions of Windows being used, and is not available at all unless upgrading from Windows Vista.[25]
A clean install (labelled "Custom" in the installer), where all settings including but not limited to user accounts, applications, user settings, music, photos, and programs are erased entirely and the current operating system is erased and replaced with Windows 7. This option is always available and is required for all versions of Windows XP.[26]
The table below lists which upgrade paths allow for an in-place install. Note that in-place upgrades can only be performed when the previous version of Windows is of the same architecture. If upgrading from a 32-bit installation to a 64-bit installation or downgrading from 64-bit installation to 32-bit installation, a clean install is mandatory regardless of the editions being used.
Version and its
specific edition of
Windows to
upgrade from
Edition of Windows 7 to upgrade to
Home
Basic
Home
Premium
Professional
Enterprise
Ultimate
Vista Home Basic In-place In-place Clean Clean In-place
Vista Home Premium Clean In-place Clean Clean In-place
Vista Business Clean Clean In-place In-place In-place
Vista Enterprise Clean Clean Clean In-place Clean
Vista Ultimate Clean Clean Clean Clean In-place
XP Clean Clean Clean Clean Clean
In-place installation option available.
Requires clean install.
Anytime Upgrade editions[edit]
Microsoft also supported in-place upgrades from a lower edition of Windows 7 to a higher one, using the Windows Anytime Upgrade tool.[1] There are currently three retail options available (though it is currently unclear whether they can be used with previous installations of the N versions).[27] There are no family pack versions of the Anytime Upgrade editions. It was possible to use the Product Key from a Standard upgrade edition to accomplish an in-place upgrade (e.g. Home Premium to Ultimate).[28][29]
Starter to Home Premium
Starter to Professional1
Starter to Ultimate1
Home Premium to Professional
Home Premium to Ultimate
Professional to Ultimate1
1 Available in retail, and at the Microsoft Store
Derivatives[edit]
Windows Thin PC
On February 9, 2011, Microsoft announced Windows Thin PC, a branded derivative of Windows Embedded Standard 7 with Service Pack 1, designed as a lightweight version of Windows 7 for installation on low performance PCs as an alternative to using a dedicated thin client device. It succeeded Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs, which was based on Windows XP Embedded. Windows Thin PC was released on June 6, 2011. Windows Thin PC is supported until October 12, 2021.[30]
Embedded versions
Windows 7 is also currently available as a form of Windows Embedded to developers, named as Windows Embedded Standard 7 (previously known as Windows Embedded 2011, the newest being Windows Embedded Standard 7 with Service Pack 1). Windows Embedded Standard 7 is supported until October 13, 2020.[31]
Comparison chart[edit]
Windows 7 edition comparison chart[1][3][4][14][19][32][33][34]
Features
Starter
Home Basic
Home Premium
Professional
Enterprise
Ultimate
Licensing scheme OEM licensing Retail and OEM
licensing in
emerging markets Retail and OEM
licensing Retail, OEM and
volume licensing[35] Volume licensing[35] Retail and OEM
licensing
Maximum physical memory (RAM) (32-Bit)[36] 2 GB 4 GB 4 GB 4 GB 4 GB 4 GB
Maximum physical memory (RAM) (64-Bit)[36] N/A 8 GB 16 GB 192 GB 192 GB 192 GB
Maximum physical CPUs supported[a][37] 1 1 1 2 2 2
Built-in AVCHD support[38] No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Multiple monitors No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Fast user switching No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Desktop Window Manager No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Windows Mobility Center No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Printing via the Internet No[39] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Windows Parental Controls[40] No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
64-bit edition available? No Yes, but not in retail SKUs Yes Yes Yes Yes
Windows Aero No Partial Yes Yes Yes Yes
Internet connection sharing No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Built-in DVD (MPEG-2 and Dolby Digital) decoder[3] No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Multi-touch No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Windows Media Center No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Windows Media Player remote media experience[b] No No Yes[41] Yes[41] Yes[41] Yes[41]
Premium games included No No Yes Yes[c] Yes[c] Yes
HomeGroup support Join only Join only Create or join Create or join Create or join Create or join
Back up to network with Backup and Restore Center[43] No No No Yes Yes Yes
Act as host for Remote Desktop Services No No No Yes Yes Yes
Dynamic disks[44] No No No Yes Yes Yes
Encrypting File System No No No Yes Yes Yes
Location-aware printing No No No Yes Yes Yes
Presentation mode No No No Yes Yes Yes
Group Policy[45] No No No Yes Yes Yes
Offline files and folder redirection[45] No No No Yes Yes Yes
Windows Server domain joining No No No Yes Yes Yes
Windows XP Mode[d] No No No Yes Yes Yes
Software restriction policies No No No Yes Yes Yes
Remote administration tools No No No Yes Yes Yes
Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS)[e] No No No Yes Yes Yes
AppLocker No No No Create policies, but cannot enforce Create and enforce policies Create and enforce policies
Aero glass remoting[46][47] No No No No Yes Yes
Windows Media Player multimedia redirection[47] No No No No Yes[41] Yes[41]
Audio recording over Remote Desktop Connection[47] No No No No Yes Yes
Multi-display Remote Desktop Connection[47] No No No No Yes Yes
Enterprise search scopes[45]:130 No No No No Yes Yes
Federated search[48] No No No No Yes Yes
BitLocker Drive Encryption No No No No Yes Yes
BranchCache Distributed Cache No No No No Yes Yes
DirectAccess No No No No Yes Yes
Subsystem for Unix-based Applications No No No No Yes Yes
Supports Multilingual User Interface packages No No No No Yes Yes
Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) enhancements[45]:130 No No No No Yes Yes
Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) licensed[49] No No No No Yes Yes
VHD booting[f] No No No No Yes Yes
Switching between any of the 37 available languages[51][52] No No No No Yes[52] Yes[52]
Features
Starter
Home Basic
Home Premium
Professional
Enterprise
Ultimate
See also[edit]
Windows 2000 editions
Windows XP editions
Windows Vista editions
Windows 8 editions
Windows 10 editions
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Not the same as logical processor limits: all editions are limited to 32 logical processors for IA-32 and 256 for x64
Jump up ^ Feature of Windows Media Player which enables the use and control of media libraries on other computers
^ Jump up to: a b Disabled by default.[42]
Jump up ^ Windows Virtual PC including a complete copy of Windows XP with Service Pack 3 using Remote Desktop Protocol to display individual applications integrated with the host OS (Windows 7). Windows XP Mode is available as a free download from Microsoft.
Jump up ^ formerly Active Directory Application Mode (ADAM)
Jump up ^ Any edition of Windows 7 can be installed onto a VHD volume; these installations even appear in the boot menu. However, only Enterprise or Ultimate editions start. Other editions return an error message.[50]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "All Windows 7 Versions—What You Need to Know". ExtremeTech. February 5, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b LeBlanc, Brandon (February 9, 2009). "A closer look at the Windows 7 SKUs". Windows Team Blog. Microsoft. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Thurrott, Paul (February 3, 2009). "Windows 7 Product Editions". Retrieved February 3, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Microsoft unveils 'screaming deals' for Windows 7". ZDNet. June 25, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Windows Anytime Upgrade and Family Pack Pricing". Microsoft. July 31, 2009. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Windows lifecycle fact sheet". support.microsoft.com.
Jump up ^ Keizer, Gregg (May 29, 2009). "Microsoft kills Windows 7 Starter's 3-app limit". Computer World.
Jump up ^ "Windows 7 Wins on Netbook PCs". Microsoft. February 3, 2009. Retrieved February 3, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Microsoft forbids changes to Windows 7 netbook wallpaper". The Register. June 19, 2009. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ Hachman, Mark (February 4, 2009). "The Windows 7 Versions: What You Need to Know". PC Magazine. Windows 7 Home Basic. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
Jump up ^ "How to Tell: Geographically Restricted Microsoft Software". Microsoft. Retrieved November 17, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "All Windows 7 Versions—What You Need to Know – Windows Home Premium". ExtremeTech. February 5, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
Jump up ^ Bott, Ed. "Do you need more than Windows 7 Home Premium?". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Products: Windows 7 Enterprise". Microsoft. Retrieved April 2, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Microsoft product support lifecycle information by product family: Windows 7". Microsoft. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Description of the Windows Media Feature Pack for Windows 7 N and for Windows 7 KN". Microsoft. November 10, 2009. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Media Feature Pack for Windows 7 N with Service Pack 1 and Windows 7 KN with Service Pack 1 (KB968211)". Microsoft. March 7, 2011. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
Jump up ^ "The Microsoft Windows 7 Upgrade Program Rev. 2.0". Tech ARP. February 10, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b Foley, Mary-Jo (February 3, 2009). "Microsoft's Windows 7 line-up: The good, the bad and the ugly". ZDNet. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
Jump up ^ Fiveash, Kelly (February 5, 2009). "Windows 7 'upgrade' doesn't mark XP spot". Channel Register. The Register. Retrieved February 12, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Microsoft Store UK – Windows 7". Retrieved September 14, 2009.
Jump up ^ steam blog, dated 2009/07/31, accessed September 16, 2009.
Jump up ^ Windows 7 Family Pack Discontinued
Jump up ^ Family Pack returns in time for the Anniversary of Windows 7
Jump up ^ "Windows 7 Upgrade Paths". Microsoft. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Upgrading to Windows 7: frequently asked questions". Microsoft. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Windows Anytime Upgrades". Amazon. Retrieved September 14, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Ultimate steal – Windows 7 Premium ok for Windows 7 Starter?". Microsoft. February 2, 2010. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Windows 7 Student upgrade". Microsoft. December 20, 2009. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Windows Thin PC RTMs!". Windows for your Business. Microsoft. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Windows Embedded Standard 7 Overview". Microsoft. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Windows 7 Editions – Features on Parade". Softpedia. February 5, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Windows 7: Which Edition is Right For You?". PCWorld. February 3, 2009. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
Jump up ^ Bott, Ed (June 3, 2009). "From Starter to Ultimate: What's really in each Windows 7 Edition?". ZDNet. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b Schuster, Gavriella (September 1, 2009). "Which Windows 7 Is Best for You?". Microsoft. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "Physical Memory Limits: Windows 7". Microsoft Developer Network. October 14, 2010. Retrieved November 1, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Windows 7 System Requirements". Retrieved September 29, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Windows Media Player 12". Windows 7 Features. Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved October 22, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Internet Printing client on Windows 7 Starter". Retrieved November 22, 2010.
Jump up ^ Tulloch, Mitch; Northrup, Tony; Honeycutt, Jerry (2010). Windows 7 Resource Kit. Redmond, Washington: Microsoft Press. pp. 29–30. ISBN 978-0-7356-4277-5.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Windows 7 N Edition does not include Windows Media Player.
Jump up ^ "Where are my games?". Microsoft. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ Which one is right for you? – Microsoft Windows
Jump up ^ "You cannot select or format a hard disk partition when you try to install Windows Vista, Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2". Microsoft. September 14, 2007. Retrieved December 17, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Windows 7 Product Guide
Jump up ^ Terminal services team (June 23, 2009). "Aero Glass Remoting in Windows Server 2008 R2". Microsoft. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Terminal Services Team (August 21, 2009). "Remote Desktop Connection 7 for Windows 7, Windows XP & Windows Vista". Microsoft. Retrieved October 27, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Microsoft Windows Enterprise: Windows 7 Features". Microsoft. Retrieved November 24, 2009.
Jump up ^ 6292A Installing and Configuring Windows 7 Client: Microsoft. p14. Part Number X17-37160 Released 10/2009
Jump up ^ Shultz, Greg (September 17, 2012). "Native VHD Boot is available in all versions of Windows 7". TechRepublic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Why buy Windows 7 Ultimate?". Microsoft. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Windows 7 language packs are available for computers that are running Windows 7 Ultimate or Windows 7 Enterprise". Microsoft. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
Further reading[edit]
"Windows 7 Lineup Offers Clear Choice for Consumers and Businesses". Microsoft News Center. Redmond, Washington: Microsoft. February 3, 2009. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
"Brief: Licensing Windows 7 for Use with Virtual Machine Technologies" (.docx). Microsoft Volume Licensing. Microsoft. March 2010. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
Thurrott, Paul (October 6, 2010). "Windows 7 Product Editions: A Comparison". Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
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