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Provinces and territories of Canada
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"Canadian Province" redirects here. For "Canadian Province" as used in biology, see Circumboreal Region.
"O Canada we stand on guard for thee" Stained Glass, Yeo Hall, Royal Military College of Canada features arms of the Canadian provinces and territories as of 1965
The provinces and territories of Canada are the sub-national governments within the geographical areas of Canada under the authority of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North America—New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Province of Canada (which upon Confederation was divided into Ontario and Quebec)—were united to form a federated colony, becoming a sovereign nation in the next century. Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times, and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories. The ten provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. Together, the provinces and territories make up the world's second-largest country by area.
Several of the provinces were former British colonies, and Quebec was originally a French colony, while others were added as Canada grew. The three territories are Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon, which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America.
The major difference between a Canadian province and a territory is that provinces receive their power and authority from the Constitution Act, 1867 (formerly called the British North America Act, 1867), whereas territorial governments have powers delegated to them by the Parliament of Canada. The powers flowing from the Constitution Act are divided between the Government of Canada (the federal government) and the provincial governments to exercise exclusively. A change to the division of powers between the federal government and the provinces requires a constitutional amendment, whereas a similar change affecting the territories can be performed unilaterally by the Parliament of Canada or government.
In modern Canadian constitutional theory, the provinces are considered to be sovereign within certain areas based on the divisions of responsibility between the provincial and federal government within the Constitution Act 1867, and each province thus has its own representative of the Canadian "Crown", the lieutenant governor. The territories are not sovereign, but instead their authorities and responsibilities come directly from the federal level, and as a result have a commissioner instead of a lieutenant governor.
Contents
1 Map
2 Provinces
2.1 Provincial legislature buildings
3 Territories
3.1 Territorial legislature buildings
4 Territorial evolution
5 Government
6 Provincial political parties
7 Ceremonial territory
8 Proposed provinces and territories
9 See also
10 References
11 Further reading
12 External links
Map[edit]
Clickable map of Canada exhibiting its ten provinces and three territories, and their capitals

Provinces[edit]
Arms
Province
Postal
abbrev.
Capital
[1]
Largest
city[2]
Entered
Confederation[3]
Population
[a]
Area (km2)[5]
Official
language(s)[6]
Seats[7]
Land
Water
Total
Commons
Senate
Ontario
ON Toronto July 1, 1867 13,448,494 917,741 158,654 1,076,395 English[b] 121 24
Quebec
QC Quebec City Montreal July 1, 1867 8,164,361 1,356,128 185,928 1,542,056 French[c] 78 24
Nova Scotia
NS Halifax[d] July 1, 1867 923,598 53,338 1,946 55,284 English[e] 11 10
New Brunswick
NB Fredericton Moncton July 1, 1867 747,101 71,450 1,458 72,908 English
French[f] 10 10
Manitoba
MB Winnipeg July 15, 1870 1,278,365 553,556 94,241 647,797 English[b][g] 14 6
British Columbia
BC Victoria Vancouver July 20, 1871 4,648,055 925,186 19,549 944,735 English[b] 42 6
Prince Edward Island
PE Charlottetown July 1, 1873 142,907 5,660 0 5,660 English[b] 4 4
Saskatchewan
SK Regina Saskatoon September 1, 1905 1,098,352 591,670 59,366 651,036 English[b] 14 6
Alberta
AB Edmonton Calgary September 1, 1905 4,067,175 642,317 19,531 661,848 English[b] 34 6
Newfoundland and Labrador
NL St. John's March 31, 1949 519,716 373,872 31,340 405,212 English[b] 7 6
Total
7007350381240000000♠35,038,124
7006549091800000000♠5,490,918
7005572013000000000♠572,013
7006606293100000000♠6,062,931
—
7002335000000000000♠335
7002102000000000000♠102
Notes:
Jump up ^ As of May 10, 2016.[4]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g De facto; French has limited constitutional status.
Jump up ^ Charter of the French Language; English has limited constitutional status.
Jump up ^ Nova Scotia dissolved cities in 1996 in favour of regional municipalities; its largest regional municipality is therefore substituted.
Jump up ^ Nova Scotia has very few bilingual statutes (three in English and French; one in English and Polish); some Government bodies have legislated names in both English and French.
Jump up ^ Section Sixteen of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Jump up ^ Manitoba Act.
Provincial legislature buildings[edit]
British Columbia Parliament Buildings
Alberta Legislative Building
Saskatchewan Legislative Building
Manitoba Legislative Building
Ontario Legislative Building
Parliament Building (Quebec)
Confederation Building (Newfoundland and Labrador)
New Brunswick Legislative Building
Province House (Nova Scotia)
Province House (Prince Edward Island)
Territories[edit]
There are three territories in Canada. Unlike the provinces, the territories of Canada have no inherent sovereignty and have only those powers delegated to them by the federal government.[8][9][10] They include all of mainland Canada north of latitude 60° north and west of Hudson Bay, as well as most islands north of the Canadian mainland (from those in James Bay to the Canadian Arctic islands). The following table lists the territories in order of precedence (each province has precedence over all the territories, regardless of the date each territory was created).
Territories of Canada
Arms
Territory
Postal
abbreviation
Capital and largest city[1]
Entered Confederation[3]
Population[a]
Area (km2)[5]
Official languages
Seats[7]
Land
Water
Total
Commons
Senate
Northwest Territories
NT Yellowknife July 15, 1870 41,786 1,183,085 163,021 1,346,106 Chipewyan, Cree, English, French, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey, Tłįchǫ[11] 1 1
Yukon
YT Whitehorse June 13, 1898 35,874 474,391 8,052 482,443 English, French[12] 1 1
Nunavut
NU Iqaluit April 1, 1999 35,944 1,936,113 157,077 2,093,190 Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut,
English, French[13] 1 1
Total territories
7005119100000000000♠119,100
7006359358900000000♠3,593,589
7005328150000000000♠328,150
7006392173900000000♠3,921,739
—
7000300000000000000♠3
7000300000000000000♠3
Jump up ^ As of May 10, 2016.[4]
Territorial legislature buildings[edit]
Yukon Legislative Building
Northwest Territories Legislative Building
Legislative Building of Nunavut
Territorial evolution[edit]
Main article: Territorial evolution of Canada
See also: Former colonies and territories in Canada
Canada timeline: evolution of the borders and the names of Canada's provinces and territories
Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia were the original provinces, formed when several British North American colonies federated on July 1, 1867, into the Dominion of Canada and by stages began accruing the indicia of sovereignty from the United Kingdom.[14] Prior to this, Ontario and Quebec were united as the Province of Canada. Over the following years, Manitoba (1870), British Columbia (1871), and Prince Edward Island (1873) were added as provinces.[14]
The British Crown had claimed two large areas north-west of the Canadian colony, known as Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory and assigned them to the Hudson's Bay Company. In 1870, the company relinquished its claims for £300,000 ($1.5 million), assigning the vast territory to the Government of Canada.[15] Subsequently, the area was re-organized into the province of Manitoba and the Northwest Territories.[15] The Northwest Territories were vast at first, encompassing all of current northern and western Canada, except for the British holdings in the Arctic islands and the Colony of British Columbia; the Territories also included the northern two-thirds of Ontario and Quebec, and almost all of present Manitoba, with the 1870 province of Manitoba originally being confined to a small area in the south of today's province.[16] The British claims to the Arctic islands were transferred to Canada in 1880, adding to the size of the Northwest Territories. The year of 1898 saw the Yukon Territory, later renamed simply as Yukon, carved from the parts of the Northwest Territories surrounding the Klondike gold fields. On September 1, 1905, a portion of the Northwest Territories south of the 60th parallel north became the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan.[16] In 1912, the boundaries of Quebec, Ontario, and Manitoba were expanded northward: Manitoba's to the 60° parallel, Ontario's to Hudson Bay and Quebec's to encompass the District of Ungava.[17]
1905 Provinces and territories of Canada coat of arms postcard
In 1869, the people of Newfoundland voted to remain a British colony over fears that taxes would increase with Confederation, and that the economic policy of the Canadian government would favour mainland industries.[18] In 1907, Newfoundland acquired dominion status.[19] In the middle of the Great Depression in Canada with Newfoundland facing a prolonged period of economic crisis, the legislature turned over political control to the Commission of Government in 1933.[20] Following Canada's participation in World War II, in a 1948 referendum, a narrow majority of Newfoundland citizens voted to join the Confederation, and on March 31, 1949, Newfoundland became Canada's tenth province.[21] In 2001, it was officially renamed Newfoundland and Labrador.[22]
In 1903, the Alaska Panhandle Dispute fixed British Columbia's northwestern boundary.[23] This was one of only two provinces in Canadian history to have its size reduced. The second reduction, in 1927, occurred when a boundary dispute between Canada and the Dominion of Newfoundland saw Labrador increased at Quebec's expense – this land returned to Canada, as part of the province of Newfoundland, in 1949.[24] In 1999, Nunavut was created from the eastern portion of the Northwest Territories.[25] Yukon lies in the western portion of The North, while Nunavut is in the east.[26]
All three territories combined are the most sparsely populated region in Canada, covering 3,921,739 km2 (1,514,192 sq mi) in land area.[5] They are often referred to as a single region, The North, for organisational and economic purposes.[27] For much of the Northwest Territories' early history it was divided into several districts for ease of administration.[28] The District of Keewatin was created as a separate territory from 1876 to 1905, after which, as the Keewatin Region, it became an administrative district of the Northwest Territories.[29] In 1999, it was dissolved when it became part of Nunavut.
Government[edit]
Main article: Canadian federalism
See also: Monarchy in the Canadian provinces, Office-holders of Canada, and Legislative assemblies of Canadian provinces and territories
Theoretically, provinces have a great deal of power relative to the federal government, with jurisdiction over many public goods such as health care, education, welfare, and intra-provincial transportation.[30] They receive "transfer payments" from the federal government to pay for these, as well as exacting their own taxes.[31] In practice, however, the federal government can use these transfer payments to influence these provincial areas. For instance, in order to receive healthcare funding under Medicare, provinces must agree to meet certain federal mandates, such as universal access to required medical treatment.[31]
Provincial and territorial legislatures have no second chamber like the Canadian Senate. Originally, most provinces did have such bodies, known as legislative councils, with members titled councillors. These upper houses were abolished one by one, Quebec's being the last in 1968.[32] In most provinces, the single house of the legislature is known as the Legislative Assembly; the exceptions are Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador, where the chamber is called the House of Assembly, and Quebec where it is called the National Assembly.[33] Ontario has a Legislative Assembly but its members are called Members of the Provincial Parliament or MPPs.[34] The legislative assemblies use a procedure similar to that of the House of Commons of Canada. The head of government of each province, called the premier, is generally the head of the party with the most seats.[35] This is also the case in Yukon, but the Northwest Territories and Nunavut have no political parties at the territorial level.[36] The Queen's representative to each province is the Lieutenant Governor.[37] In each of the territories there is an analogous Commissioner, but he or she represents the federal government rather than the monarch.[38]
Federal, Provincial, and Territorial terminology compared
Jurisdiction
Legislature
Lower house
Members of lower house
Head of Government
Viceroy
Canada
Parliament House of Commons Member of Parliament Prime Minister Governor General
Ontario
Legislative Assembly Member of the Provincial Parliament* Premier Lieutenant Governor
Quebec
Legislature National Assembly† Member of the National Assembly†
Nova Scotia
General Assembly House of Assembly Member of the Legislative Assembly§
New Brunswick
Legislature Legislative Assembly§
Manitoba
British Columbia
Parliament
Prince Edward Island
General Assembly
Saskatchewan
Legislature
Alberta
Newfoundland
and Labrador
General Assembly House of Assembly Member of the House of Assembly
Northwest Territories
Assembly Legislative Assembly Member of the Legislative Assembly Premier‖ Commissioner
Yukon
Legislature
Nunavut
Assembly
* Members were previously titled "Member of the Legislative Assembly".
† Quebec's lower house was previously called the "Legislative Assembly" with members titled "Member of the Legislative Assembly". The name was changed at the same time Quebec's upper house was abolished.
§ Prince Edward Island's lower house was previously called the "House of Assembly" and its members were titled "Assemblyman". After abolition of its upper house, assemblymen and councillors both sat in the renamed "Legislative Assembly". Later, this practice was abolished so that all members would be titled "Member of the Legislative Assembly".
‖ In Northwest Territories and Yukon the head of government was previously titled "Government Leader".
Provincial political parties[edit]
The governing political party(s) in each Canadian province. Multicolored provinces are governed by a coalition or minority government consisting of more than one party.
Most provinces have rough provincial counterparts to major federal parties. However, these provincial parties are not usually formally linked to the federal parties that share the same name.[39] For example, no provincial Conservative or Progressive Conservative Party shares an organizational link to the federal Conservative Party of Canada, and neither do provincial Green Parties to the Green Party of Canada. Provincial New Democratic Parties, on the other hand, are fully integrated with the federal New Democratic Party – meaning that provincial parties effectively operate as sections, with common membership, of the federal party. The Liberal Party of Canada shares such an organizational integration with the provincial Liberals in New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. Other provincial Liberal Parties are unaffiliated with their federal counterpart.[39]
Some provinces have provincial political parties with no clear federal equivalent, such as the Alberta Party, Saskatchewan Party, and Wildrose Party.
The provincial political climate of Quebec is quite different: the main split is between sovereignty, represented by the Parti Québécois and Québec solidaire, and federalism, represented primarily by the Quebec Liberal Party.[40] The Coalition Avenir Québec, meanwhile, takes an abstentionist position on the question and does not support or oppose sovereignty.
Currently, the only minority provincial/territorial government is held by the British Columbia New Democratic Party after receiving 41 out of 87 seats in the 2017 general election.
Current provincial/territorial governments (as of October 2018[update])
Province/Territory
Premier[41]
Party in government[41]
Party political position
Majority
/Minority
Lieutenant Governor/
Commissioner[42]
Alberta
Rachel Notley New Democratic Centre-left [43] ◕ Majority Lois Mitchell
British Columbia
John Horgan New Democratic Centre-left to Left[44][45] ◔ Minority[note 1] Janet Austin
Manitoba
Brian Pallister Progressive Conservative Centre-right ◕ Majority Janice Filmon
New Brunswick
Brian Gallant[46][47] Liberal Centre to centre-left ◔ Minority Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau
Newfoundland and Labrador
Dwight Ball Liberal Centre to centre-left ◕ Majority Judy Foote
Nova Scotia
Stephen McNeil Liberal Centre to centre-left[48] ◕ Majority John James Grant
Ontario
Doug Ford Progressive Conservative Centre-right ◕ Majority Elizabeth Dowdeswell
Prince Edward Island
Wade MacLauchlan Liberal Centre to centre-left ◕ Majority Frank Lewis
Quebec
François Legault Coalition Avenir Quebec[49][50] Centre-right ◕ Majority J. Michel Doyon
Saskatchewan
Scott Moe Saskatchewan Party Centre-right[51][52][53][54] ◕ Majority W. Thomas Molloy
Northwest Territories
Bob McLeod Consensus government Nonpartisan Margaret Thom
Nunavut
Joe Savikataaq Consensus government Nonpartisan Nellie Kusugak
Yukon
Sandy Silver Liberal Centre to centre-left ◕ Majority Angélique Bernard
Jump up ^ Supported by a confidence and supply agreement with the Green Party of British Columbia.
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Ceremonial territory[edit]
Canadian National Vimy Memorial – For First World War Canadian dead and First World War Canadian missing, presumed dead in France.
The Canadian National Vimy Memorial, near Vimy, Pas-de-Calais, and the Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial, near Beaumont-Hamel, France are ceremonially considered Canadian territory.[55] In 1922, the French government donated the land used for the Vimy Memorial "freely, and for all time, to the Government of Canada the free use of the land exempt from all taxes".[56] The site of the Somme battlefield near Beaumont-Hamel site was purchased in 1921 by the people of the Dominion of Newfoundland.[55] These sites do not, however, enjoy extraterritorial status and are thus subject to French law.
Proposed provinces and territories[edit]
Main article: Proposed provinces and territories of Canada
Since Confederation in 1867, there have been several proposals for new Canadian provinces and territories. The Constitution of Canada requires an amendment for the creation of a new province[57] but the creation of a new territory requires only an act of Parliament, a legislatively simpler process.[58]
In late 2004, Prime Minister Paul Martin surprised some observers by expressing his personal support for all three territories gaining provincial status "eventually". He cited their importance to the country as a whole and the ongoing need to assert sovereignty in the Arctic, particularly as global warming could make that region more open to exploitation leading to more complex international waters disputes.[59]
See also[edit]
Ontario portal
Quebec portal
Nova Scotia portal
New Brunswick portal
Manitoba portal
British Columbia portal
Prince Edward Island portal
Saskatchewan portal
Alberta portal
Newfoundland and Labrador portal
Northwest Territories portal
Yukon portal
Nunavut portal
Canadian provincial and territorial name etymologies
Canadian adjectival and demonymic forms of place names
Language policies of Canada's provinces and territories
List of areas disputed by Canada and the United States
List of regions of Canada
List of governments in Canada by annual expenditures
Commonwealth Local Government Forum-Americas
Provincial museums of Canada
List of Canada-related topics by provinces and territories
List of Canadian provinces and territories by area
List of Canadian provinces and territories by gross domestic product
List of Canadian provinces and territories by population
List of Canadian provincial and territorial symbols
List of Canadian provinces by unemployment rate
Canada – Wikipedia book
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Provinces and Territories". Government of Canada. 2013. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
Jump up ^ Place name (2013). "Census Profile". Statistic Canada. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Reader's Digest Association (Canada); Canadian Geographic Enterprises (2004). The Canadian Atlas: Our Nation, Environment and People. Douglas & McIntyre. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-55365-082-9.
^ Jump up to: a b "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data". Statistics Canada. February 6, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Land and freshwater area, by province and territory". Statistics Canada. 2005. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Coche, Olivier; Vaillancourt, François; Cadieux, Marc-Antoine; Ronson, Jamie Lee (2012). "Official Language Policies of the Canadian Provinces" (PDF). Fraser Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 28, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Guide to the Canadian House of Commons". Parliament of Canada. 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
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Jump up ^ "Yukon Act". Department of Justice Canada. 2002. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ Department of Justice Canada (1993). "Nunavut Act". Retrieved January 27, 2007.
Jump up ^ Northwest Territories Official Languages Act, 1988 (as amended 1988, 1991–1992, 2003)
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^ Jump up to: a b Ajzenstat, Janet (2003). Canada's Founding Debates. University of Toronto Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-8020-8607-5.
^ Jump up to: a b Olson, James Stuart; Shadle, Robert (1996). Historical Dictionary of the British Empire: A-J. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 538. ISBN 978-0-313-29366-5.
^ Jump up to: a b Gough, Barry M. (2010). Historical Dictionary of Canada. Wilfrid Laurier University. pp. 141–142. ISBN 978-0-8108-7504-3.
Jump up ^ Atlas of Canada. "Territorial evolution". Archived from the original on February 2, 2007. Retrieved January 27, 2007.
Jump up ^ "Confederation Rejected: Newfoundland and the Canadian Confederation, 1864–1869: Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage". Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage. 2000. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
Jump up ^ Clarke, Sandra (2010). Newfoundland and Labrador English. Edinburgh University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7486-2617-5.
Jump up ^ Friesen, John W.; Harrison, Trevor W. (2010). Canadian Society in the Twenty-first Century: An Historical Sociological Approach. Canadian Scholars' Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-55130-371-0.
Jump up ^ Blake, Raymond Benjamin (1994). Canadians at Last: Canada Integrates Newfoundland As a Province. University of Toronto Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-8020-6978-8.
Jump up ^ Shelley, Fred M. (2013). Nation Shapes: The Story behind the World's Borders. ABC-CLIO. p. 175. ISBN 978-1-61069-106-2.
Jump up ^ Laxer, James (2010). The Border: Canada, the US and Dispatches From the 49th Parallel. Doubleday Canada. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-385-67290-0.
Jump up ^ Cukwurah, A. Oye (1967). The Settlement of Boundary Disputes in International Law. Manchester University Press. p. 186. GGKEY:EXSJZ7S92QE.
Jump up ^ Atkinson, Michael M.; Marchildon, Gregory P.; Phillips, Peter W. B.; Béland, Daniel; Rasmussen, Kenneth A.; McNutt, Kathleen (2013). Governance and Public Policy in Canada: A View from the Provinces. University of Toronto Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-4426-0493-3.
Jump up ^ Nuttall, Mark (2012). Encyclopedia of the Arctic. Routledge. p. 301. ISBN 978-1-57958-436-8.
Jump up ^ Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2002). Oecd Territorial Reviews: Canada. OECD Publishing. p. 16. ISBN 978-92-64-19832-6.
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Jump up ^ McIlwraith, Thomas Forsyth; Muller, Edward K. (2001). North America: The Historical Geography of a Changing Continent. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 359. ISBN 978-0-7425-0019-8.
Jump up ^ Mahler, Gregory S. (1987). New Dimensions of Canadian Federalism: Canada in a Comparative Perspective. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-8386-3289-5.
^ Jump up to: a b Peach, Ian (2007). Constructing Tomorrows Federalism: New Perspectives on Canadian Governance. Univ. of Manitoba Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-88755-315-8.
Jump up ^ Maclure, Jocelyn (2003). Quebec Identity: The Challenge of Pluralism. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 162. ISBN 978-0-7735-7111-2.
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Jump up ^ Zellen, Barry Scott (2009). On Thin Ice: The Inuit, the State, and the Challenge of Arctic Sovereignty. Lexington Books. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-7391-3280-7.
Jump up ^ Tidridge, Nathan (2011). Canada's Constitutional Monarchy. Dundurn. p. 94. ISBN 978-1-55488-980-8.
Jump up ^ Pike, Corinna; McCreery, Christopher (2011). Canadian Symbols of Authority: Maces, Chains, and Rods of Office. Dundurn. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-4597-0016-1.
^ Jump up to: a b Cross, William (2011). Political Parties. UBC Press. pp. 17–20. ISBN 978-0-7748-4111-5.
Jump up ^ Gagnon, Alain-Gustave (2000). The Canadian Social Union Without Quebec: 8 Critical Analyses. IRPP. pp. 209–210. ISBN 978-0-88645-184-4.
^ Jump up to: a b "Premiers". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Lieutenant Governors and Territorial Commissioners". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
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Jump up ^ Magnusson, Warren; Shaw, Karena (2003). A Political Space: Reading the Global Through Clayoquot Sound. U of Minnesota Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-8166-4039-3.
Jump up ^ Susan Lee Kang (2008). Contestation and Collectivies: Protecting Labor Organizing Rights in the Global Economy. ProQuest. p. 315. ISBN 978-0-549-63283-2. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
Jump up ^ New Brunswick Office of the Premier - News Release: Acting changes to cabinet announced, October 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ Jacques Poitras, "With empty Speaker ballot, New Brunswick faces prospect of new government — or new election", CBC News, October 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ The Canadian Press; The Chronicle Herald. Liberal Premier Stephen McNeil: Nova Scotia's soft-spoken fiscal hawk.
Jump up ^ Philip Authier, "Inside the CAQ cabinet: François Legault names 13 women, 13 men," Montreal Gazette, October 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Meet the key cabinet ministers in the new Coalition Avenir Québec government", CBC News, October 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ Randy Boswell; Saskatoon StarPhoenix and Regina Leader-Post; Lynn McAuley (1 January 2005). Province with a Heart: Celebrating 100 Years in Saskatchewan. CanWest Books. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-9736719-0-2.
Jump up ^ Linda Trimble; Jane Arscott; Manon Tremblay (31 May 2013). Stalled: The Representation of Women in Canadian Governments. UBC Press. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-7748-2522-1.
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^ Jump up to: a b Wilson, John (2012). Failed Hope: The Story of the Lost Peace. Dundurn. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-4597-0345-2.
Jump up ^ "Design and Construction of the Vimy Ridge Memorial". Veteran Affairs Canada. August 8, 1998. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
Jump up ^ An amendment to the Constitution of Canada in relation to the following matters may be made only in accordance with subsection 38(1)...notwithstanding any other law or practice, the establishment of new provinces.
Jump up ^ Nicholson, Norman L. (1979). The boundaries of the Canadian Confederation. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 174–175. ISBN 978-0-7705-1742-7.
Jump up ^ "Northern territories 'eventually' to be given provincial status". CBC News. November 23, 2004. Retrieved January 27, 2007.
Further reading[edit]
Main article: Bibliography of Canadian provinces and territories
Brownsey, Keith; Howlett, Michael (2001). The Provincial State in Canada: Politics in the Provinces and Territories. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-55111-368-5.
Moore, Christopher; Slavin, Bill; Lunn, Janet (2002). The Big Book of Canada: Exploring the Provinces and Territories. Random House Digital, Inc. ISBN 978-0-88776-457-8.
Pross, A. Paul; Pross, Catherine A. (1972). Government Publishing in the Canadian Provinces: a Prescriptive Study. Toronto, Ont.: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-1827-0.
Tomblin, Stephen (1995). Ottawa and the Outer Provinces: The Challenge of Regional Integration in Canada. James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 978-1-55028-476-8.
External links[edit]
Find more aboutProvinces and territories of Canadaat Wikipedia's sister projects
Media from Wikimedia Commons
News from Wikinews
Texts from Wikisource
Travel guide from Wikivoyage
Data from Wikidata
Provincial and territorial government web sites – Service Canada
Provincial and territorial legislature web sites – Parliament of Canada
Difference between provinces and territories – Intergovernmental Affairs
Provincial and territorial statistics – Statistics Canada
Provincial and territorial immigration information – Citizenship and Immigration Canada
Canadian governments compared – University of Public Administration
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Topics related to Canadian provinces and territories
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Provinces and territories of Canada
Provinces
Alberta
British Columbia
Manitoba
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FedEx Air & Ground NFL Players of the Week
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Every week during the NFL season, six finalists are chosen for the FedEx Air & Ground NFL Players of the Week award, 3 nominated as the FedEx Air player (a quarterback) and 3 nominated as the FedEx Ground player (a running back), online on NFL.com. At the end of the season, fans nominate from 3 finalists of each category the FedEx Air & Ground Players of the Year.
Contents
[hide]
1 2003 FedEx Air winners
2 2003 FedEx Ground winners
3 2004 FedEx Air winners
4 2004 FedEx Ground winners
5 2005 FedEx Air winners
6 2005 FedEx Ground winners
7 2006 FedEx Air winners
8 2006 FedEx Ground winners
9 2007 FedEx Air winners
10 2007 FedEx Ground winners
11 2008 FedEx Air winners
12 2008 FedEx Ground winners
13 2009 FedEx Air winners
14 2009 FedEx Ground winners
15 2010 FedEx Air winners
16 2010 FedEx Ground winners
17 2011 FedEx Air winners
18 2011 FedEx Ground winners
19 2012 FedEx Air winners
20 2012 FedEx Ground winners
21 2013 FedEx Air winners
22 2013 FedEx Ground winners
23 FedEx Air & Ground Player of the Year winners
24 External links
2003 FedEx Air winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 Joey Harrington DET ARI 17/30, 195yds, 4 TD
2 Drew Bledsoe BUF JAX 19/25, 314yds, 2 TD
3 Kerry Collins NYG WAS 24/39, 276yds, 3 TD
4 Peyton Manning IND NO 20/25, 314yds, 6 TD
5 Peyton Manning IND TB 34/47, 386yds, 2 TD, 1 INT
6 Steve McNair TEN HOU 18/27, 421yds, 3 TD
7 Aaron Brooks NO ATL 23/30, 352yds, 3 TD
8 Kerry Collins NYG MIN 23/39, 375yds, 2 TD, 1 INT
9 Tom Brady NE DEN 20/35, 350yds, 3 TD, 1 INT
10 Doug Flutie SD MIN 21/29, 248yds, 2 TD
11 Kelly Holcomb CLE ARI 29/35, 392yds, 3 TD
12 Matt Hasselbeck SEA BAL 23/41, 333yds, 5 TD
13 Matt Hasselbeck SEA CLE 26/35, 328yds, 3 TD, 1 INT
14 Jeff Garcia SF ARI 19/28, 252yds, 4 TD
15 Aaron Brooks NO NYG 26/35, 296yds, 5 TD
16 Brett Favre GB OAK 22/30, 399yds, 4 TD
17 Tom Brady NE BUF 21/32, 204yds, 4 TD
2003 FedEx Ground winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Carries
Yards
Average
Touchdowns
1 Clinton Portis DEN CIN 24 120 5.0 2
2 Jamal Lewis BAL CLE 30 295 9.8 2
3 Ricky Williams MIA BUF 42 153 3.6 1
4 Ahman Green GB CHI 19 176 9.3 2
5 Ahman Green GB SEA 27 118 4.4 2
6 William Green CLE OAK 26 145 5.6 1
7 Travis Henry BUF WAS 31 167 5.4 2
8 Stephen Davis CAR NO 31 178 5.7 2
9 Ahman Green GB MIN 21 137 6.5 0
10 LaDainian Tomlinson SD MIN 16 162 10.1 2
11 Deuce McAllister NO ATL 28 173 6.2 2
12 Deuce McAllister NO PHI 19 184 9.7 2
13 Clinton Portis DEN OAK 34 170 5.0 2
14 Clinton Portis DEN KC 22 218 9.9 5
15 Rudi Johnson CIN SF 21 174 8.3 2
16 Jamal Lewis BAL CLE 22 205 9.3 2
17 Ahman Green GB DEN 20 218 10.9 2
2004 FedEx Air winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 Donovan McNabb PHI
2 Aaron Brooks NO
3 Peyton Manning IND
4 Byron Leftwich JAX
5 Daunte Culpepper MIN
6 Daunte Culpepper MIN
7 Donovan McNabb PHI
8 Drew Brees SD
9 Drew Brees SD
10 Brett Favre GB
11 Donovan McNabb PHI
12 Peyton Manning IND
13 Carson Palmer CIN
14 Billy Volek TEN
15 Kerry Collins OAK
16 Brett Favre GB
17 Tom Brady NE
2004 FedEx Ground winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 Curtis Martin NYJ
2 DeShaun Foster CAR
3 Jamal Lewis BAL
4 Tiki Barber NYG
5 Chris Brown TEN
6 Reuben Droughns DEN
7 Rudi Johnson CIN
8 Priest Holmes KC
9 Jerome Bettis PIT
10 Derrick Blaylock KC
11 Edgerrin James IND
12 Rudi Johnson CIN
13 Julius Jones DAL
14 LaDainian Tomlinson SD
15 Fred Taylor JAX
16 Shaun Alexander SEA
17 Ahman Green GB
2005 FedEx Air winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 Drew Bledsoe DAL
2 Carson Palmer CIN
3 Donovan McNabb PHI
4 Eli Manning NYG
5 Brett Favre GB
6 Carson Palmer CIN
7 Brett Favre GB
8 Jake Plummer DEN
9 Carson Palmer CIN
10 Chris Simms TB
11 Drew Brees SD
12 Carson Palmer CIN
13 Carson Palmer CIN
14 Drew Bledsoe DAL
15 Matt Hasselbeck SEA
16 Kyle Boller BAL
17 Trent Green KC
2005 FedEx Ground winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 Willie Parker PIT
2 Thomas Jones CHI
3 LaDainian Tomlinson SD
4 LaDainian Tomlinson SD
5 Tatum Bell DEN
6 LaDainian Tomlinson SD
7 LaMont Jordan OAK
8 Tiki Barber NYG
9 LaDainian Tomlinson SD
10 Shaun Alexander SEA
11 Reuben Droughns CLE
12 LaDainian Tomlinson SD
13 Larry Johnson KC
14 Jerome Bettis PIT
15 Tiki Barber NYG
16 Julius Jones DAL
17 Larry Johnson KC
2006 FedEx Air winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 Donovan McNabb PHI
2 Rex Grossman CHI
3 Brett Favre GB
4 Rex Grossman CHI
5 Donovan McNabb PHI
6 Philip Rivers SD
7 Michael Vick ATL
8 Tom Brady NE
9 Drew Brees NO
10 Brett Favre GB
11 Carson Palmer CIN
12 Drew Brees NO
13 Carson Palmer CIN
14 Drew Brees NO
15 Rex Grossman CHI
16 Jeff Garcia PHI
17 Brett Favre GB
2006 FedEx Ground winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 LaDainian Tomlinson SD
2 Rudi Johnson CIN
3 Brian Westbrook PHI
4 Laurence Maroney NE
5 Deuce McAllister NO
6 LaDainian Tomlinson SD
7 Chester Taylor MIN
8 Ahman Green GB
9 LaDainian Tomlinson SD
10 LaDainian Tomlinson SD
11 LaDainian Tomlinson SD
12 Joseph Addai IND
13 LaDainian Tomlinson SD
14 LaDainian Tomlinson SD
15 LaDainian Tomlinson SD
16 Ron Dayne HOU
17 Tiki Barber NYG
2007 FedEx Air winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 Tony Romo DAL
2 Derek Anderson CLE
3 Brett Favre GB
4 Brett Favre GB
5 Philip Rivers SD
6 Tom Brady NE
7 Tom Brady NE
8 Brett Favre GB
9 Ben Roethlisberger PIT
10 Brett Favre GB
11 Tom Brady NE
12 Brett Favre GB
13 Tony Romo DAL
14 Matt Hasselbeck SEA
15 David Garrard JAX
16 Ben Roethlisberger PIT
17 Tom Brady NE
2007 FedEx Ground winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 Chris Brown TEN
2 Jamal Lewis CLE
3 Brian Westbrook PHI
4 Justin Fargas OAK
5 Michael Turner SD
6 Maurice Jones-Drew JAX
7 Kenny Watson CIN
8 Willie Parker PIT
9 Adrian Peterson MIN
10 Ryan Grant GB
11 Chester Taylor MIN
12 Frank Gore SF
13 LaDainian Tomlinson SD
14 Ryan Grant GB
15 Fred Taylor JAX
16 Brandon Jacobs NYG
17 Clinton Portis WAS
2008 FedEx Air winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 Donovan McNabb Philadelphia Eagles St. Louis Rams Completed 21 of 33 attempts for 361 yards passing and three TDs
2 Aaron Rodgers Green Bay Packers Detroit Lions Completed 24 of 38 attempts for 328 yards and three TDs
3 Philip Rivers San Diego Chargers New York Jets Completed 19 of 25 attempts for 250 yards and three TDs
4 Brett Favre New York Jets Arizona Cardinals Completed 24 of 34 attempts for 289 yards and six TDs
5 Ben Roethlisberger Pittsburgh Steelers Jacksonville Jaguars Completed 26 of 41 attempts for 309 yards and three TDs
6 Philip Rivers San Diego Chargers New England Patriots Completed 18 of 27 attempts for 306 yards and three TDs
7 Trent Edwards Buffalo Bills San Diego Chargers Completed 25 of 30 attempts for 261 yards and one touchdown
8 Drew Brees New Orleans Saints San Diego Chargers Completed 30 of 41 attempts for 339 yards and three TDs
9 Kurt Warner Arizona Cardinals St. Louis Rams Completed 23 of 34 attempts for 342 yards and two TDs
10 Jay Cutler Denver Broncos Cleveland Browns Completed 24 of 42 attempts for 447 yards and three TDs
11 Kurt Warner Arizona Cardinals Seattle Seahawks Completed 32 of 44 attempts for 395 yards and one touchdown
12 Drew Brees New Orleans Saints Green Bay Packers Completed 20 of 26 attempts for 323 yards and four TDs
13 Jay Cutler Denver Broncos New York Jets Completed 27 of 43 attempts for 357 yards and two TDs
14 Jay Cutler Denver Broncos Kansas City Chiefs Completed 32 of 40 attempts for 286 yards and two TDs
15 Tarvaris Jackson Minnesota Vikings Arizona Cardinals Completed 11 of 17 attempts for 163 yards and four TDs
16 Peyton Manning Indianapolis Colts Jacksonville Jaguars Completed 29 of 34 attempts for 364 yards and three TDs
17 Chad Pennington Miami Dolphins New York Jets Completed 22 of 30 attempts for 200 yards and two TDs
2008 FedEx Ground winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 Michael Turner Atlanta Falcons Detroit Lions Rushed for 220 yards on 22 carries and scored two touchdowns
2 Darren McFadden Oakland Raiders Kansas City Chiefs Rushed for 164 yards on 21 carries and scored one touchdown
3 Ronnie Brown Miami Dolphins New England Patriots Rushed for 113 yards on 17 carries and scored five TDs, including a 19-yard pass
4 Larry Johnson Kansas City Chiefs Denver Broncos Rushed for 198 yards on 28 carries and scored two TDs
5 Clinton Portis Washington Redskins Philadelphia Eagles Rushed for 149 yards on 29 carries and scored one touchdown
6 Maurice Jones-Drew Jacksonville Jaguars Denver Broncos Rushed for 125 yards on 22 carries and scored two TDs
7 Clinton Portis Washington Redskins Cleveland Browns Rushed for 175 yards on 27 carries and scored one touchdown
8 Clinton Portis Washington Redskins Detroit Lions Rushed for 126 yards on 24 carries
9 Adrian Peterson Minnesota Vikings Houston Texans Rushed for 139 yards on 25 carries and scored one touchdown
10 Adrian Peterson Minnesota Vikings Green Bay Packers Rushed for 192 yards on 30 carries and scored one touchdown
11 Ryan Grant Green Bay Packers Chicago Bears Rushed for 145 yards on 25 carries and scored one touchdown
12 Michael Turner Atlanta Falcons Carolina Panthers Rushed for 117 yards on 24 carries and scored four TDs
13 Peyton Hillis Denver Broncos New York Jets Rushed for 129 yards on 22 carries and scored one touchdown
14 DeAngelo Williams Carolina Panthers Tampa Bay Buccaneers Rushed for 186 yards on 19 carries and scored two TDs
15 Adrian Peterson Minnesota Vikings Arizona Cardinals Rushed for 165 yards on 28 carries
16 Derrick Ward New York Giants Carolina Panthers Rushed for 215 yards on 15 carries
17 LaDainian Tomlinson San Diego Chargers Denver Broncos Rushed for 96 yards on 14 carries and scored three TDs
2009 FedEx Air winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Completions
Attempts
Yards
TDs
INTs
Passer Rating
Notes
1 Drew Brees New Orleans Saints Detroit Lions 26 34 358 6 1 137.0 tied franchise touchdown record
2 Drew Brees New Orleans Saints Philadelphia Eagles 25 34 311 3 1 118.6 8th straight game with 2+ TDs
3 Peyton Manning Indianapolis Colts
4 Brett Favre Minnesota Vikings
5 Peyton Manning Indianapolis Colts
6 Drew Brees New Orleans Saints
7 Carson Palmer Cincinnati Bengals
8 Brett Favre Minnesota Vikings
9 Kurt Warner Arizona Cardinals
10 Brett Favre Minnesota Vikings
11 Brett Favre Minnesota Vikings
11 Brett Favre Minnesota Vikings
12 Drew Brees New Orleans Saints
13 Kurt Warner Arizona Cardinals
14 Drew Brees New Orleans Saints
15 Ben Roethlisberger Pittsburgh Steelers
16 Jay Cutler Chicago Bears
17 Brett Favre Minnesota Vikings
2009 FedEx Ground winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 Adrian Peterson Minnesota Vikings
2 Frank Gore San Francisco 49ers
3 Maurice Jones-Drew Jacksonville Jaguars
4 Rashard Mendenhall Pittsburgh Steelers
5 Cedric Benson Cincinnati Bengals
6 Thomas Jones New York Jets
7 Cedric Benson Cincinnati Bengals
8 Chris Johnson Tennessee Titans
9 Michael Turner Atlanta Falcons
10 Adrian Peterson Minnesota Vikings
11 Ricky Williams Miami Dolphins
12 Chris Johnson Tennessee Titans
13 Correll Buckhalter
14 Ray Rice Baltimore Ravens
15 Jerome Harrison
16 Jonathan Stewart Carolina Panthers
17 Jamaal Charles Kansas City Chiefs
2010 FedEx Air winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 Jay Cutler Chicago Bears Detroit Lions Cutler went 23 of 35 for 372 yards and two touchdowns in the Bears' 19-14 win over the Detroit Lions.
2 Matt Schaub Houston Texans Washington Redskins Schaub had a then franchise-record 497 passing yards and three touchdowns to rally the Texans from 17 points down in the second half in Houston's first-ever OT win, 30-27, over the Redskins.
3 Michael Vick Philadelphia Eagles Jacksonville Jaguars Vick completed 17 of 31 passes for 291 yards and three touchdowns in the Eagles' 28-3 win over the Jaguars.
4 Kyle Orton Denver Broncos Tennessee Titans Orton passed for 341 yards and two touchdowns with one interception, in the Broncos' 26-20 win over the Tennessee Titans.
5 Shaun Hill Detroit Lions St. Louis Rams Hill had 21 completions out of 32 attempts for 227 yards and 3 touchdowns in a 44-6 win over the St. Louis Rams.
6 Kevin Kolb Philadelphia Eagles Atlanta Falcons Kolb threw three touchdowns and one interception, completing 23 of 29 passes for 326 yards in the Eagles' 31-17 win over the Atlanta Falcons.
7 Matt Ryan Atlanta Falcons Cincinnati Bengals Ryan led the Falcons to a 39-32 win over the Cincinnati Bengals completing 24 of 33 passes for 299 yards, three touchdowns with one interception.
8 Jason Campbell Oakland Raiders Seattle Seahawks Campbell completed 15 of 27 passes for 310 yards and two touchdowns in the Raiders 33-3 win over the Seattle Seahawks.
9 Brett Favre Minnesota Vikings Arizona Cardinals Favre completed 36 of 47 passes for a career-high 446 yards with two touchdowns, including one with less than two minutes to go to tie the game and send it into overtime, and two interceptions in the Vikings' 27-24 win over the Arizona Cardinals.
10 Michael Vick Philadelphia Eagles Washington Redskins Vick passed for 333 yards and four touchdowns in a record-setting performance during the Eagles' 59-28 win over the Washington Redskins on Monday Night Football.
11 Aaron Rodgers Green Bay Packers Minnesota Vikings Rodgers completed 22 of 31 passes for 301 yards and four touchdowns in the Packers’ 31 – 3 win over the Minnesota Vikings.
12 Matt Cassel Kansas City Chiefs Seattle Seahawks
13 Aaron Rodgers Green Bay Packers
14 Tom Brady New England Patriots
15 Michael Vick Philadelphia Eagles
16 Josh Freeman Tampa Bay Buccaneers Seattle Seahawks Freeman completed 21 of 26 passes for 237 yards and five touchdowns (tying a team record) in the Buccaneers 38-15 victory.
17 Josh Freeman Tampa Bay Buccaneers
2010 FedEx Ground winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 Arian Foster Houston Texans Indianapolis Colts Foster gained 231 yards and three touchdowns on 33 carries in the Texans' 34-24 win over the Colts.
2 LeSean McCoy Philadelphia Eagles Detroit Lions McCoy had 120 yards on 16 carries and a career-high three touchdowns as the Eagles held off the Lions.
3 Adrian Peterson Minnesota Vikings Detroit Lions Peterson had 23 carries for 160 yards and two touchdowns, including one that went 80 yards, in the Vikings' 24-10 win over the Lions
4 LaDainian Tomlinson New York Jets Buffalo Bills Tomlinson rushed for 133 yards and two touchdowns in the Jets' 38-14 win over the Buffalo Bills.
5 Matt Forte Chicago Bears Carolina Panthers Forte rushed for 166 yards on 22 carries including two touchdowns in the Bears win against the Panthers
6 Chris Ivory New Orleans Saints Tampa Bay Buccaneers Ivory rushed 15 times for 158 yards in the Saints' 31-6 win over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
7 Darren McFadden Oakland Raiders
8 Jamaal Charles Kansas City Chiefs
9 Peyton Hillis Cleveland Browns New England Patriots Hillis rushed the Browns to a win with 29 carries for 184 yards and two touchdowns in Cleveland's 34-14 win over the Patriots.
10 Fred Jackson Buffalo Bills
11 Maurice Jones-Drew Jacksonville Jaguars Cleveland Browns Jones-Drew had 23 rushes for 133 yards plus a reception off a screen pass that he ran for 75 yards to set up his game-winning one-yard rushing touchdown in the Jaguars' 24-20 win over the Cleveland Browns.
12 Peyton Hillis Cleveland Browns Carolina Panthers Hillis had 26 carries for 131 yards and three touchdowns in the Browns' 24-23 win over the Carolina Panthers.
13 Maurice Jones-Drew Jacksonville Jaguars Tennessee Titans Jones-Drew had 31 carries for 186 yards in the Jaguars' 17-6 win over the Titans.
14 Darren McFadden Oakland Raiders Jacksonville Jaguars McFadden had 16 carries for 123 yards, 3 receptions for 86 yards and 3 TDs (2 rushing, 1 receiving) in a loss to the Jaguars.
15 Ray Rice Baltimore Ravens New Orleans Saints Rice had 31 carries for 153 yards, 5 receptions for 80 yards and 2 TDs (1 rushing, 1 receiving) in the Ravens' win over the Saints.
16 LeGarrette Blount Tampa Bay Buccaneers Seattle Seahawks Blount had 18 carries for 164 yards in the Buccaneers' 38-15 win over the Seahawks.
17 Arian Foster Houston Texans Jacksonville Jaguars Foster had 31 carries for 180 yards and 2 touchdowns in Texans' 34-17 win over the Jaguars.
2011 FedEx Air winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 Tom Brady New England Patriots Miami Dolphins Brady completed 32 of 48 passes for a career-high and team-record 517 yards with four touchdowns and one interception in the Patriots' 38-24 win over the Dolphins.
2 Matthew Stafford Detroit Lions Kansas City Chiefs Stafford completed 23 of 39 passes for 294 yards, four touchdowns and one interception in the Lions' 48-3 win over the Chiefs.
3 Joe Flacco Baltimore Ravens St. Louis Rams Flacco completed 27 of 48 passes for 389 yards and three touchdowns in the Ravens' 37-7 victory over the Rams.
4 Aaron Rodgers Green Bay Packers Denver Broncos Rodgers completed 29 of 38 passes for 408 yards, four touchdowns and an interception in a 49-23 win over the Broncos.
5 Aaron Rodgers Green Bay Packers Atlanta Falcons Rodgers threw for 396 yards and two scores in the Packers' 25-14 victory over the Falcons.
6 Aaron Rodgers Green Bay Packers St. Louis Rams Rodgers threw for 310 yards, three touchdowns and an interception in the Packers' 24-3 win over the Rams.
7 Aaron Rodgers Green Bay Packers Minnesota Vikings Rodgers completed 24 of 30 passes for 335 yards and three touchdowns in the Packers' 33-27 win over the Vikings.
8 Ben Roethlisberger Pittsburgh Steelers New England Patriots Roethlisberger completed 36 of 50 passes for 365 yards, two touchdowns and one interception in the Steelers' 25-17 win over the Patriots.
9 Aaron Rodgers Green Bay Packers San Diego Chargers Rodgers converted 80.8 percent of his pass attempts for 247 yards and four scores in the Packers' 45-38 win over the Chargers.
10 Tony Romo Dallas Cowboys Buffalo Bills Romo completed 23 of 26 passes for 270 yards and 3 touchdowns in Cowboys' 44-7 win over the Bills.
11 Matthew Stafford Detroit Lions Carolina Panthers Stafford completed 28 of 36 passes for 336 yards, 5 touchdowns and 2 interception in Lions' 49-35 win over the Panthers.
12 Drew Brees New Orleans Saints New York Giants Brees completed 24 of 38 passes for 363 yards and four touchdowns in a 49-24 win over the Giants.
13 Aaron Rodgers Green Bay Packers New York Giants Rodgers completed 28 of 46 passes for 369 yards, 4 touchdowns and 1 interception in a 38-35 win over the Giants.
14 Matt Ryan Atlanta Falcons Carolina Panthers Ryan completed 22 of 38 passes for 320 yards and 4 touchdowns in a 31-23 win over the Panthers.
15 Drew Brees New Orleans Saints Minnesota Vikings Brees completed 32 of 40 passes for 412 yards and five touchdowns in a 42-20 win over the Vikings.
16 Drew Brees New Orleans Saints Atlanta Falcons Brees completed 23 of 39 passes for 307 yards, 4 touchdowns and 2 interceptions in a 45-16 win over the Falcons. During this game, Brees broke the all-time season yardage record by a quarterback, passing Dan Marino's previous mark.
17 Matt Flynn Green Bay Packers Detroit Lions Backup quarterback Matt Flynn completed 31 of 44 passes for Packers' record 480 yards and 6 touchdowns, and 1 interception.
2011 FedEx Ground winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 LeSean McCoy Philadelphia Eagles St. Louis Rams McCoy had 15 carries for 122 yards and a touchdown and two catches for 15 yards and a touchdown in the Eagles’ 31-13 win over the Rams.
2 Fred Jackson Buffalo Bills Oakland Raiders Jackson had two touchdowns and 117 yards on just 15 carries to help the Bills overcome the Raiders, 38-35.
3 Darren McFadden Oakland Raiders New York Jets McFadden ran 19 times for 171 yards and two scores in the Raiders' 34-24 victory over the Jets.
4 Matt Forte Chicago Bears Carolina Panthers Forte carried 25 times for 205 yards and a touchdown in a 34-29 win over the Panthers.
5 Adrian Peterson Minnesota Vikings Arizona Cardinals Peterson rushed for three scores and 122 yards in the Vikings' 34-10 victory over the Cardinals.
6 Frank Gore San Francisco 49ers Detroit Lions Gore ran for 141 yards and a score on 15 carries in the 49ers' 25-19 win over the Lions.
7 DeMarco Murray Dallas Cowboys St. Louis Rams Murray ran 25 times for 253 yards and one touchdown in the Cowboys' 34-7 win over the Rams. His total yardage broke the franchise single-game rushing record.
8 LeSean McCoy Philadelphia Eagles Dallas Cowboys McCoy rushed for 185 yards and two touchdowns on 30 carries in the Eagles' 34-7 win over the Cowboys.
9 Willis McGahee Denver Broncos Oakland Raiders McGahee ran 20 times for 163 yards and two touchdowns in the Broncos' 38-24 win over the Raiders.
10 Michael Bush Oakland Raiders San Diego Chargers Bush ran for 157 yards and one touchdown on 30 carries in the win over the Chargers.
11 Kevin Smith Detroit Lions Carolina Panthers Smith tallied 140 yards and two touchdowns on 16 carries in the Lions' 49-35 win over the Panthers.
12 Beanie Wells Arizona Cardinals St. Louis Rams Wells carried 27 times for 228 yards and a score in the Cardinals' 23-20 win over the Rams.
13 Ray Rice Baltimore Ravens Cleveland Browns Rice tallied 204 yards and a touchdown on 29 carries in the Ravens' 24-10 victory over the Browns.
14 Marshawn Lynch Seattle Seahawks St. Louis Rams Lynch rushed for 115 yards and a touchdown on 23 carries in a 30-13 win over the Rams.
15 Reggie Bush Miami Dolphins Buffalo Bills Bush ran for 203 yards and one touchdown on 25 carries in the Dolphins' 30-23 win over the Bills.
16 C. J. Spiller Buffalo Bills Denver Broncos Spiller tallied 111 yards and a touchdown on 16 carries in the Bills' in the 40-14 loss to the Broncos.
17 Ray Rice Baltimore Ravens Cincinnati Bengals Rice carried 24 times for 191 yards and 2 touchdowns in the Ravens' 24-16 win over the Bengals.
2012 FedEx Air winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 Robert Griffin III WAS
2 Eli Manning NYG
3 Joe Flacco BAL
4 Tom Brady NE
5 Alex Smith KC
6 Aaron Rodgers GB
7 Drew Brees NO
8 Tom Brady NE
9 Andrew Luck IND
10 Joe Flacco BAL
11 Matt Schaub HOU
12 Robert Griffin III WAS
13 Russell Wilson SEA
14 Tom Brady NE
15 Matt Ryan ATL
16 Aaron Rodgers GB
17 Peyton Manning DEN
2012 FedEx Ground winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 C.J Spiller BUF
2 Reggie Bush MIA
3 Jamaal Charles KC
4 Brandon Bolden NE
5 Ahmad Bradshaw NYG
6 Shonn Greene NYJ
7 Chris Johnson TEN
8 Doug Martin TB
9 Doug Martin TB
10 Adrian Peterson MIN
11 Doug Martin TB
12 Arian Foster HOU
13 Adrian Peterson MIN
14 Adrian Peterson MIN
15 Knowshon Moreno DEN
16 Jamaal Charles KC
17 Alfred Morris WAS
2013 FedEx Air winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 Peyton Manning DEN
2 Aaron Rodgers GB
3 Peyton Manning DEN
4 Drew Brees NO
5 Tony Romo DAL
6 Nick Foles PHI
7 Matt Ryan ATL
8 Drew Brees NO
9 Nick Foles PHI
10 Drew Brees NO
11 Ben Roethlisberger PIT
12 Philip Rivers SD
13 Peyton Manning DEN
14 Drew Brees NO
15 Matt Cassel MIN
16 Peyton Manning DEN
17 Drew Brees NO
2013 FedEx Ground winners[edit]
Week
Player
Team
Opponent
Key statistics and notes
1 LeSean McCoy PHI
2 James Starks GB
3 DeMarco Murray DAL
4 Adrian Peterson MIN
5 Jamaal Charles KC
6 Eddy Lacy GB
7 Chris Ivory NYJ NE Ivory rushed the ball 34 times for 104 yards in the NY Jets' 30-27 win in overtime over the New England Patriots.
8 Andre Ellington AZ
9 Chris Johnson TEN
10 Mark Ingram NO
11 Bobby Rainey TB
12 Adrian Peterson MIN
13 Adrian Peterson MIN
14 LeSean McCoy PHI
15 Eddy Lacy GB
16 LeSean McCoy PHI
17 LeGarrette Blount NE
FedEx Air & Ground Player of the Year winners[edit]
Year
Air
Player/position
Team
Ground
Player/position
Team
2016 Matt Ryan, QB Atlanta Falcons Ezekiel Elliott, RB Dallas Cowboys
2015 Carson Palmer, QB Arizona Cardinals Adrian Peterson, RB Minnesota Vikings
2014 Aaron Rodgers, QB Green Bay Packers Le'Veon Bell, RB Pittsburgh Steelers
2012 Peyton Manning, QB Denver Broncos Adrian Peterson, RB Minnesota Vikings
2011 Drew Brees, QB New Orleans Saints LeSean McCoy, RB Philadelphia Eagles
2010 Aaron Rodgers, QB Green Bay Packers Jamaal Charles, RB Kansas City Chiefs
2009 Drew Brees, QB New Orleans Saints Chris Johnson, RB Tennessee Titans
2008 Drew Brees, QB New Orleans Saints Adrian Peterson, RB Minnesota Vikings
2007 Brett Favre, QB Green Bay Packers Fred Taylor, RB Jacksonville Jaguars
2006 Drew Brees, QB New Orleans Saints LaDainian Tomlinson, RB San Diego Chargers
2005 Carson Palmer, QB Cincinnati Bengals Shaun Alexander, RB Seattle Seahawks
2004 Peyton Manning, QB Indianapolis Colts Curtis Martin, RB New York Jets
2003 Peyton Manning, QB Indianapolis Colts Ahman Green, RB Green Bay Packers
External links[edit]
NFL.com - FedEx Air & Ground Players of the Week
[show]
v
t
e
FedEx Air and Ground Players of the Year
Air
2003: Manning
2004: Manning
2005: Palmer
2006: Brees
2007: Favre
2008: Brees
2009: Brees
2010: Rodgers
2011: Brees
2012: Manning
2013: Manning
2014: Rodgers
2015: Palmer
Ground
2003: Green
2004: Martin
2005: Alexander
2006: Tomlinson
2007: Taylor
2008: Peterson
2009: Johnson
2010: Charles
2011: McCoy
2012: Peterson
2013: McCoy
2014: Bell
2015: Peterson
[show]
v
t
e
NFL Honors
Ceremonies
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
AP awards presented
Most Valuable Player
Coach of the Year
Assistant Coach of the Year
Offensive Player of the Year
Defensive Player of the Year
Offensive Rookie of the Year
Defensive Rookie of the Year
Comeback Player of the Year
Other awards presented
Walter Payton Man of the Year
FedEx Air & Ground NFL Players of the Year
Play of the Year
Pepsi Rookie of the Year
NFL.com Fantasy Player of the Year
Salute to Service Award
Don Shula High School Coach of the Year
Greatness on the Road Award
Deacon Jones Award
Art Rooney Award
Former awards presented
Madden Most Valuable Protectors Award (2011)
GMC Never Say Never Moment of the Year (2011–14)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FedEx_Air_%26_Ground_NFL_Players_of_the_Week&oldid=802896084"
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text:
British and French declaration of war on Germany
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The Declaration of war by France and the United Kingdom was given on 3 September 1939, after German forces invaded Poland. Despite the speech being the official announcement of both France and the United Kingdom, the speech was given by the British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, in Westminster, London.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 The Speech
2 Historical Context
3 In Popular Culture
4 References
The Speech[edit]
Below is the speech, given by Neville Chamberlain.
British and French Declaration of War

I am speaking to you from the Cabinet Room at 10, Downing Street.
This morning the British Ambassador in Berlin Nevile Henderson handed the German Government a final note stating that unless we heard from them by 11 o'clock, that they were prepared at once to withdraw their troops from Poland, that a state of war would exist between us.
I have to tell you now that no such undertaking has been received, and that consequently this country is at war with Germany.
You can imagine what a bitter blow it is to me that all my long struggle to win peace has failed. Yet I cannot believe that there is anything more or anything different that I could have done and that would have been more successful.
Up to the very last it would have been quite possible to have arranged a peaceful and honourable settlement between Germany and Poland, but Hitler would not have it.
He had evidently made up his mind to attack Poland whatever happened; and although he now says he put forward reasonable proposals which were rejected by the Poles, that is not a true statement.
The proposals were never shown to the Poles nor to us; and though they were announced in a German broadcast on Thursday night, Hitler did not wait to hear comments on them, but ordered his troops to cross the Polish frontier the next morning.
His action shows convincingly that there is no chance of expecting that this man will ever give up his practice of using force to gain his will. He can only be stopped by force, and we and France are today, in fulfilment of our obligations, going to the aid of Poland, who is so bravely resisting this wicked and unprovoked attack upon her people. We have a clear conscience. We have done all that any country could do to establish peace. The situation in which no word given by Germany’s ruler could be trusted and no people or country could feel itself safe has become intolerable.
And now that we have resolved to finish it, I know that you will all play your part with calmness and courage.
At such a moment as this the assurances of support that we have received from the Empire are a source of profound encouragement to us.
When I have finished speaking certain detailed announcements will be made on behalf of the Government. Give these your closest attention.
The Government have made plans under which it will be possible to carry on the work of the nation in the days of stress and strain that may be ahead. But these plans need your help.
You may be taking part in the fighting Services or as a volunteer in one of the branches of civil defence. If so you will report for duty in accordance with the instructions you have received.
You may be engaged in work essential to the prosecution of war for the maintenance of the life of the people – in factories, in transport, in public utility concerns or in the supply of other necessaries of life. If so, it is of vital importance that you should carry on with your jobs.
Now may God bless you all. May He defend the right. It is the evil things that we shall be fighting against – brute force, bad faith, injustice, oppression and persecution – and against them I am certain that the right will prevail.
Historical Context[edit]
See also: Events preceding World War II in Europe
At the conclusion of the First World War, the German Empire signed the First Armistice at Compiègne on 11 November 1918 as an end to hostilities with France, the British Empire, and the United States during the convoluted German Revolution of 1918–19, which began 29 October 1918.
Negotiations between the Allied powers regarding post-war Europe started on 18 January 1919 in the Salle de l'Horloge at the French Foreign Ministry on the Quai d'Orsay in Paris. Seventy delegates from 27 nations participated in the negotiations. The opposing nations of the German Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire were excluded from the negotiations. At first a "Council of Ten" comprising two delegates each from Britain, France, the United States, Italy and Japan met officially to decide the peace terms. It became the "Big Four" when Japan dropped out and the top person from each of the other four nations met in 145 closed sessions to make all the major decisions to be ratified by the entire assembly. In June 1919, the Allies declared that war would resume if the German government did not sign the treaty they had agreed to among themselves. The government headed by Philipp Scheidemann was unable to agree on a common position, and Scheidemann himself resigned rather than agree to sign the treaty. Gustav Bauer, the head of the new government, sent a telegram stating his intention to sign the treaty if certain articles were withdrawn, including articles 227, 230 and 231. In response, the Allies issued an ultimatum stating that Germany would have to accept the treaty or face an invasion of Allied forces across the Rhine within 24 hours. On 23 June 1919, Bauer capitulated and sent a second telegram with a confirmation that a German delegation would arrive shortly to sign the treaty.
On 28 June 1919, Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles, a peace treaty which ended the formal state of war and imposed various punitive measures upon Germany, including military restriction, loss of territory and colonies, war debt, and effective acceptance of blame for the initiation of hostilities in World War I. At the time of the armistice, an attempted Communist revolution transpired (October 1918-August 1919), resulting in the abdication of the Emperor of Germany in November 1918, and what became known as the Weimar Republic was subsequently established in the wake of the uprising. The transition from monarchy to republic was difficult, and many in the new government were not supportive of the democratic system of government. The officer class gave little support to the Republic, and Germany was forced to borrow money from the United States and others to pay its war debt, imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. In the early 1920s a period of hyperinflation made the Reichsmark almost worthless. In January 1922, one US dollar was worth 191 Marks, but by November of the same year it was equal to 4,200,000,000 Marks.[2]
In 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of the Reich following a contentious election. Under Hitler's leadership, the Reichstag turned the government into an effective dictatorship under Hitler's oversight on 21 March 1933 with the passage of the Enabling Act of 1933, and the economic hardships were significantly diminished via implementation of new economic and social policies. After five years in power, Hitler annexed Austria, former component of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (allies of the former German Empire), into Germany, despite such an act (specifically, "prohibition on the merging of Austria with Germany without the consent of the League of Nations") being banned by both the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and the Treaty of Versailles. In early November 1938, the First Vienna Award was signed, allowing Germany to seize the Sudetenland, a German-speaking area of Czechoslovakia which had been a part of the German Empire-allied Austro-Hungarian Empire. Soon after, Germany invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia and also gained Memelland (part of the former German Empire from 1871-1920) through the 1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania.
While some sources claim Hitler still wanted more, to create Lebensraum, or "living space", for Germany, other sources claim evidence of hostility on behalf of Polish partisans toward ethnic Germans in the Danzig Corridor (territory lost to Germany as a result of the Treaty of Versailles) which may have served as a motivating factor for the German invasion (often portrayed as propaganda to justify German expansionism).
Two Western powers, the United Kingdom and France, gave guarantees to Poland that they would declare war if Polish independence came under threat, as presented in a statement to the House of Commons by British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain 31 March 1939 (formalized by the British 6 April 1939; not ratified until 4 September 1939 by the French):
... in the event of any action which clearly threatened Polish independence, and which the Polish Government accordingly considered it vital to resist with their national forces, His Majesty's Government would feel themselves bound at once to lend the Polish Government all support in their power. They have given the Polish Government an assurance to this effect.
I may add that the French Government have authorised me to make it plain that they stand in the same position in this matter as do His Majesty's Government.[3]
Although they honoured these guarantees by declaring war soon after Germany's Invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939,[4] and although the dominions of the British Empire quickly followed suit, so little practical assistance was given to Poland, which was soon defeated, that in its early stages the war declared by Britain and France was described as a "Phoney War".
Further, neither the British Empire, nor the French, ever declared war upon the Soviet Union, which invaded Poland on 17 September 1939 (17 days after Nazi Germany invaded from the West) and held sway over the former-Polish territory at the war's conclusion, having become a part of the Allied front in the course of World War II. At the insistence of Joseph Stalin, the post-war Yalta Conference in 1945 sanctioned the formation of a new provisional pro-Communist coalition government in Moscow, which ignored the Polish government-in-exile based in London.
In Popular Culture[edit]
The following excerpts of the speech were sampled by the drum and bass artist S.P.Y. in his remix of Black Sun Empire's track "Potemkin":[5]
- "that they were prepared at once to withdraw their troops from Poland, a state of war would exist between us"
- "I have to tell you now that no such undertaking has been received, and that consequently this country is at war with Germany",
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Britain and France declare war on Germany". The History Channel. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
Jump up ^ Kalfus, Richard. "Weimar Republic 1919-1923" (PDF). St. Luis Community College. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
Jump up ^ Statement by the Prime Minister in the House of Commons on March 31, 1939.
Jump up ^ Rapten, Pema Dechen. "Political Disorder: The Weimar Republic and Revolt 1918-23". Mount Holyoke College. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
Jump up ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KPNwrpwygCc%7CBlack Sun Empire - Potemkin (S.P.Y. Remix) on their official YouTube channel
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