text:
UK Singles Chart records and statistics
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
[hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason has been specified. Please help improve this article if you can. (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
(Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The UK Singles Chart was first compiled in 1969. However the records and statistics listed here date back to 1952 because the Official Charts Company counts a selected period of the New Musical Express chart (only from 1952 to 1960) and the Record Retailer chart from 1960 to 1969 as predecessors for the period prior to 11 February 1969, where multiples of competing charts coexisted side by side. For example, the BBC compiled its own chart based on an average of the music papers of the time; many songs announced as having reached number one on BBC Radio and Top of the Pops prior to 1969 may not be listed here as chart-toppers since they do not meet the legacy criteria of the Charts Company.
Contents
[hide]
1 Most number ones
1.1 Progression of the record
2 Most combined weeks at number one on the UK singles charts
3 Most weeks at number one
4 Number ones by different artists
5 Most number ones from chart debut
6 Biggest-selling singles
7 Posthumous number ones
8 Lowest selling number one
9 Self-replacement at number one
10 Fastest selling single
11 Biggest selling single not to top the chart
12 Downloads
13 Non-English language number-ones
14 Most weeks on UK Singles Chart by decade
14.1 1950s
14.2 1960s
14.3 1970s
14.4 1980s
14.5 1990s
14.6 2000's
14.7 2010's (up to and including week ending 17 November 2016)
14.8 Top chart acts per year by total weeks on the singles chart
15 Age records
15.1 Youngest
15.2 Oldest
16 Other records
16.1 General
16.2 Most hits without reaching...
16.3 Weeks on chart by individual singles
16.4 Most singles in a year
16.5 Simultaneously charting song
16.6 Longest time between number one hit singles for an artist
16.7 Album with most original number-one hits
16.8 Biggest drop out of the Top 10
16.9 Singles to have stalled at Number 2 twice
16.10 Longest playing singles to reach Number 1
16.11 Shortest playing single to reach Number 1
16.12 First to...
17 See also
18 References
Most number ones[edit]
See also: List of artists by number of UK Singles Chart number ones
The following is a list of all the acts who are on five or more UK number one songs with an individual credit (meaning, the main artist or named separately as a featured artist – being part of a group does not count towards an individual's total).[1]
Simply playing or singing on a single without credit will not count, or the top positions would almost certainly belong to session musicians such as Clem Cattini who is reported to have played drums on over 40 number ones.[2]
Total
Artist
21 Elvis Presley
17 The Beatles
14 Cliff Richard
Westlife
13 Madonna
12 The Shadows
Take That
9 ABBA
Eminem
Rihanna
Spice Girls
8 Calvin Harris
Oasis
The Rolling Stones
7 Michael Jackson
Elton John
McFly
George Michael
Kylie Minogue
Tinie Tempah
U2
Robbie Williams
6 Justin Bieber
Blondie
Boyzone
David Guetta
Queen
Slade
Sam Smith
Britney Spears
Rod Stewart
Sugababes
5 All Saints
Bee Gees
Beyoncé
The Black Eyed Peas
David Bowie
Cheryl
Jess Glynne
JLS
Bruno Mars
Ne-Yo
Katy Perry
The Police
Dizzee Rascal
Flo Rida
Ed Sheeran
will.i.am
Progression of the record[edit]
Al Martino was the first act to have a number one single, with "Here in My Heart" in November 1952. Seven months later Eddie Fisher became the first act to have two number one singles, with "I'm Walking Behind You" following "Outside of Heaven". In November 1953 Frankie Laine scored a third number one single with "Answer Me" and a fourth with "A Woman in Love" in October 1956. In 1960 "It's Now or Never" gave Elvis Presley his fifth number-one single. He increased the record ten times until June 1965 when "Crying in the Chapel" became his 15th number one. The Beatles then took the record with a 16th, "Get Back", and 17th, "The Ballad of John and Yoko", their last number one to date. After his death in August 1977, Elvis scored a 17th chart topper with "Way Down" to tie.
In 2002, having been used in a Nike World Cup advertisement, a 1968 Elvis song "A Little Less Conversation" was remixed as Elvis vs JXL and went straight to the top for 4 weeks, giving Elvis his 18th number one single. Celebrating the 70th anniversary of his birthday, all of Elvis' 18 number ones were re-issued in 2005. Despite being re-issues, they were given different catalogue numbers and therefore count as separate singles, giving Elvis 21 number one singles.[3]
^ Note: The Shadows, or The Drifters as they were originally called, are credited on twelve #1 singles. Seven of these share credit with Cliff Richard and some lists recognise only their 5 chart-topping singles without Richard.
Most combined weeks at number one on the UK singles charts[edit]
Rank
Artist
Weeks at #1
1 Elvis Presley 80
2 The Beatles 69
3 Cliff Richard 46
4 The Shadows 44
5 Frankie Laine 32
6 ABBA 31
7 Justin Bieber 30
8
Madonna 29
Take That
10 Rihanna 25
11
Elton John 23
Wet Wet Wet
12 Spice Girls 22
Most weeks at number one[edit]
The record for most non-consecutive weeks at number one is 18 by Frankie Laine's "I Believe" in 1953. It spent nine weeks at number one, dropped down for a week, returned to number one for six weeks, dropped down for a further week and returned to number one for a third time for three weeks. It is one of five singles to return to number one more than once, the others being "Singing the Blues" by Guy Mitchell in 1957, "Happy" by Pharrell Williams in 2014, "What Do You Mean?" by Justin Bieber in 2015 and "Despacito" by Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee featuring Justin Bieber in 2017.[4]
The longest unbroken run at number one is "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" by Bryan Adams, which spent 16 consecutive weeks in 1991.
Below is a table of all singles that have spent 10 or more weeks at the top of the charts:
Position
Artist
Single
Year
Weeks
1 Frankie Laine "I Believe"* 1953 18 weeks
2 Bryan Adams "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" 1991 16 weeks
3 Wet Wet Wet "Love Is All Around" 1994 15 weeks
Drake (feat. Wizkid and Kyla) "One Dance" 2016
5 Queen "Bohemian Rhapsody"* 1975/76 & 1991/92 14 weeks
Ed Sheeran "Shape of You"* 2017
7 Slim Whitman "Rose Marie" 1955 11 weeks
Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee (feat. Justin Bieber) "Despacito"* 2017
9 David Whitfield "Cara Mia" 1954 10 weeks
Whitney Houston "I Will Always Love You" 1992
Rihanna (feat. Jay-Z) "Umbrella" 2007
Note: Songs denoted with an asterisk (*) spent non-consecutive weeks at number one.
Source:[5]
Number ones by different artists[edit]
Currently two songs have reached number one four times by different artists: "Unchained Melody" and "Do They Know It's Christmas?". Three of the versions of "Unchained Melody" sold over a million copies, while two of the versions of "Do They Know It's Christmas?" achieved this. The lyrics of the Band Aid 30 version were changed to give it relevance to the 2014 Ebola crisis. Numerous artists appear on more than one version of "Do They Know It's Christmas?".
Four artists
"Unchained Melody" — Jimmy Young (1955), The Righteous Brothers (1990), Robson & Jerome (1995) and Gareth Gates (2002)
"Do They Know It's Christmas?" — Band Aid (1984), Band Aid II (1989), Band Aid 20 (2004) and Band Aid 30 (2014)
Three artists
"Spirit in the Sky" – Norman Greenbaum (1971), Doctor and the Medics (1986) and Gareth Gates and The Kumars (2003)
"You'll Never Walk Alone" — Gerry & The Pacemakers (1963), The Crowd (1985) and Robson & Jerome (1996)
"With a Little Help from My Friends" — Joe Cocker (1968), Wet Wet Wet (1988) and Sam & Mark (2004)
Two artists
"Answer Me" — David Whitfield and Frankie Laine (1953)
"Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)" — Perez Prado and Eddie Calvert (1955)
"Singing the Blues" — Guy Mitchell and Tommy Steele (1957)
"Young Love" — Tab Hunter (1957) and Donny Osmond (1973)
"Mary's Boy Child" — Harry Belafonte (1957) and Boney M. (1978)
"Living Doll" — Cliff Richard and The Drifters (1959) and Cliff Richard and The Young Ones feat. Hank Marvin (1986)
"Can't Help Falling in Love" — Elvis Presley (1962) and UB40 (1993)
"I Got You Babe" — Sonny & Cher (1965) and UB40 and Chrissie Hynde (1985)
"Somethin' Stupid" — Frank Sinatra and Nancy Sinatra (1967) and Robbie Williams and Nicole Kidman (2001)
"Baby Come Back" — The Equals (1967) and Pato Banton feat. UB40 (1994)
"What a Wonderful World" — Louis Armstrong (1968) and Katie Melua and Eva Cassidy (2007)
"Dizzy" — Tommy Roe (1969) and Vic Reeves and The Wonder Stuff (1991)
"Bridge over Troubled Water" — Simon and Garfunkel (1970) and Artists for Grenfell (2017)
"Without You" — Harry Nilsson (1972) and Mariah Carey (1994)
"Seasons in the Sun" — Terry Jacks (1974) and Westlife (1999)
"Everything I Own" — Ken Boothe (1974) and Boy George (1987)
"Tragedy" — Bee Gees (1979) and Steps (1999)
"The Tide Is High" — Blondie (1980) and Atomic Kitten (2002)
"Uptown Girl" — Billy Joel (1983) and Westlife (2001)
"The Power of Love" — Frankie Goes to Hollywood (1984) and Gabrielle Aplin (2012)
"He Ain't Heavy He's My Brother" - The Hollies (1988) and The Justice Collective (2012)
"Eternal Flame" — The Bangles (1989) and Atomic Kitten (2001)
"You Are Not Alone" – Michael Jackson (1995) and The X Factor finalists 2009 (2009)
"Lady Marmalade" — All Saints (1998) and Christina Aguilera, Lil' Kim, Mýa and Pink (2001)
"Mambo No. 5" — Lou Bega (1999) and Bob the Builder (2001)
"Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)" — Mariah Carey feat. Westlife (2000) and Steve Brookstein (2005)
"Wake Me Up" — Avicii (2013) and Gareth Malone's All Star Choir (2014)
Most number ones from chart debut[edit]
In 1963, Gerry & the Pacemakers became the first act to have their first three singles reach number one when "How Do You Do It?", "I Like It" & "You'll Never Walk Alone" all hit the top spot.
The record was equalled by Frankie Goes to Hollywood in 1984 and five years later by Jive Bunny & The Mastermixers.
During 1996 and 1997, the Spice Girls took their first six singles to number one from "Wannabe" to "Too Much".
Westlife became the first act to have their first seven singles ("Swear It Again", "If I Let You Go", "Flying Without Wings", "I Have a Dream / Seasons in the Sun", "Fool Again", "Against All Odds" & "My Love") reach number one in 2000. [6]
Biggest-selling singles[edit]
See also: List of best-selling singles in the United Kingdom
Best-selling singles in the UK
No.
Single
Artist
Record label[a]
Released[a]
Chart
peak[a]
Sales[b]
1
"Candle in the Wind 1997" / "Something
About the Way You Look Tonight" Elton John Rocket 000000001997-09-01-0000September 1997 1 4,920,000
2
"Do They Know It's Christmas?" Band Aid Mercury 000000001984-11-01-0000November 1984 1 3,750,000
3
"Bohemian Rhapsody" Queen EMI 000000001975-10-01-0000October 1975 1 2,440,000
4
"Mull of Kintyre" / "Girls' School" Wings Parlophone 000000001977-11-01-0000November 1977 1 2,080,000
5
"You're the One That I Want" John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John RSO 000000001978-05-01-0000May 1978 1 2,050,000
6
"Relax" Frankie Goes to Hollywood ZTT 000000001984-01-01-0000January 1984 1 2,030,000
7
"Rivers of Babylon" / "Brown Girl in the Ring" Boney M. Atlantic / Hansa 000000001978-04-01-0000April 1978 1 2,020,000
8
"She Loves You" The Beatles Parlophone 000000001963-08-01-0000August 1963 1 1,930,000
9
"Love Is All Around" Wet Wet Wet PolyGram 000000001994-05-01-0000May 1994 1 1,860,000
10
"Mary's Boy Child – Oh My Lord" Boney M. Atlantic / Hansa 000000001978-11-01-0000November 1978 1 1,860,000
^ Jump up to: a b c The record labels, dates and chart peaks are those given by the OCC.[7]
Jump up ^ The sales are those given by the OCC as of 27 June 2013[update], except where a more recent OCC figure is available.[8][9]
Posthumous number ones[edit]
The first artist to score a number one single after their death was Buddy Holly in April 1959 with "It Doesn't Matter Anymore". Singer Eddie Cochran later made no. 1 after being killed in a taxi crash with "Three Steps to Heaven" in June 1960. Jim Reeves scored a no. 1 single with "Distant Drums" in September 1966, two years after his death in a plane crash.
Dying in 1970, Jimi Hendrix scored his only chart-topping single with "Voodoo Child" two months after his death, in November. After this the only other artists to receive one posthumous number one single were:
Jackie Wilson, who died of pneumonia in 1984 and hit the top with "Reet Petite (The Sweetest Girl in Town)"
Freddie Mercury, with "Living on My Own" in 1993 (also Queen topped the chart a few weeks after Mercury's death in 1991 with "Bohemian Rhapsody"/"These Are the Days of Our Lives")
Aaliyah, who died aged 22 in a plane crash and hit the top with "More Than a Woman" in 2002
George Harrison, who died of lung cancer in 2001 and hit the top in 2002 with "My Sweet Lord", which had previously been a no. 1 single for him in 1971
Tupac Shakur, with "Ghetto Gospel" in 2005
The Notorious B.I.G., with "Nasty Girl" in 2006
Eva Cassidy featuring Katie Melua, with "What a Wonderful World" in 2007
Harrison took over from Aaliyah at the top, marking the only time in UK chart history one posthumous act has replaced a different posthumous act at number one.
Elvis Presley and John Lennon have both accumulated three or more posthumous chart toppers. John Lennon did not have any solo no. 1 singles during his lifetime, but after his death "(Just Like) Starting Over" and 1975 song "Imagine" went to number one. Lennon became the second act to replace themselves at the top of the UK charts when "Woman" took over for a two-week spell at the top. Shortly after this Roxy Music's version of "Jealous Guy" also reached no. 1, meaning that from December 1980 to March 1981 four out of six chart toppers were written by Lennon.
Presley holds the record for the most posthumous chart toppers. Following his death in August 1977, "Way Down" instantly shot to the top for five weeks. Twenty-five years later, an old song called "A Little Less Conversation" was remixed by JXL and used in a Nike World Cup advert. It became so popular that it shot straight to the top of the charts and remained there for four weeks. Then in 2005, RCA decided to re-issue all 18 of his no. 1 singles for his 70th birthday anniversary. "Jailhouse Rock", "One Night/I Got Stung" and "It's Now or Never" became three more chart toppers for the superstar, giving him 21 in total of which five were posthumous. In 2007, the 30th anniversary of his death, one of Presley's albums reached the top spot.
American rapper Tupac Shakur died in September 1996. His rival, the Notorious B.I.G., was killed a few months later in 1997. Neither reached the top of the UK charts during their lifetimes, but in 2005, Tupac reached number one with "Ghetto Gospel" sharing the credit with Elton John. A few months later, in 2006 the Notorious B.I.G. matched this feat with "Nasty Girl" (sharing the credit with Diddy, Nelly, Jagged Edge & Avery Storm).[citation needed]
Lowest selling number one[edit]
The lowest weekly sale for a number one single is 17,694 copies held by Orson's "No Tomorrow" in 2006.[10]
The addition of downloads to the UK charts meant that singles could reach number one with no physical copy being released. The first single to achieve this was Gnarls Barkley's "Crazy" in early 2006. Since 2014, audio streaming has been included in the calculation of chart position, so it is now possible for a single to reach number one without selling any copies (if it were only available on streaming services). In the week ending 24 September 2015, "What Do You Mean?" by Justin Bieber became the first number one with over half of its chart sales made up of streaming points, with sales of 30,000 and 36,000 points from 3.6 million streams.
Since the incorporation of streaming into the singles chart, the Official Charts Company have continued to compile a sales only chart. In week ending 27 April 2017 "Sign of the Times" by Harry Styles became the first number one in the sales only chart to sell less than "No Tomorrow" by Orson, with 16,686 copies.[11]
Self-replacement at number one[edit]
Since the inception of the UK Singles Chart in 1952 only five acts have replaced themselves at the top of the UK charts with exactly the same billing (as opposed to any named artist, for example 'Cliff Richard and the Shadows' and 'The Shadows' have had back to back number ones on four occasions):
The Beatles — "I Want to Hold Your Hand" replaced "She Loves You" (12 December 1963)
John Lennon — "Woman" replaced "Imagine" (7 February 1981)
Elvis Presley — "One Night/I Got Stung" replaced "Jailhouse Rock" (22 January 2005)
Justin Bieber — "Love Yourself" replaced "Sorry" (10 December 2015); "Despacito" (Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee featuring Justin Bieber) replaced "I'm the One" (DJ Khaled featuring Justin Bieber, Quavo, Chance the Rapper and Lil Wayne) (18 May 2017)
Ed Sheeran — "River" (Eminem featuring Ed Sheeran) replaced "Perfect" (25 January 2018)
Source:[12]
Fastest selling single[edit]
The fastest selling single in chart history is "Candle in the Wind 1997" by Elton John which sold 1.55 million copies in its first week (it sold 658,000 on the first day of release, 13 September 1997).[13]
The fastest selling debut single is "Anything Is Possible/Evergreen" by Will Young, which sold 1.11 million copies in its first week on sale.[14] Publicity had built up due to the televised talent contest Pop Idol with 8.7 million people phoning in to vote for the finalists.[15]
The fastest selling single by a British group is the Spice Girls "2 Become 1" which sold over 462,000 copies during its first week on sale and over 763,000 copies in a fortnight. In total, the single sold over 1.1 million copies to date.[16]
Biggest selling single not to top the chart[edit]
The record is held by Wham! with their 1984 Christmas release, "Last Christmas" / "Everything She Wants", which peaked at number two, being kept off the top by Band Aid's "Do They Know It's Christmas?".[17] It has sold 1.77 million copies following first week sales of half a million.[18]
The biggest selling single to peak at number three is New Order's "Blue Monday", which has sold over a million copies.[17] However, it garnered its total sales via two further remixes of the track, meaning its one million sales are attributed over all three releases. The biggest selling single to peak at number three without re-issues is Ed Sheeran's "The A Team", which has sold over 1,067,000 copies since its 2011 release.[19] The biggest selling single to never make the top 5 is "Chasing Cars" by Snow Patrol, which peaked at number 6 and has sold more copies than "The A Team".[20]
Downloads[edit]
Downloads grew steadily in popularity after first being integrated into the chart in 2005. Although Gnarls Barkley's "Crazy" gained considerable attention for being the first song to enter at number one on downloads alone in 2006, this eventually received a physical CD release. The first number one to chart without ever receiving a UK physical release was Coldplay's "Viva la Vida" in June 2008. As of 2012, very few songs are given a physical release, and almost the entire chart is released solely on digital download.
On 22 June 2008, both songs in the top two were there on downloads alone:[21]
"Viva la Vida" by Coldplay
"Closer" by Ne-Yo
On 31 August 2008, the top three were download-only at the time:[22]
"I Kissed a Girl" by Katy Perry
"Pjanoo" by Eric Prydz
"Disturbia" by Rihanna
On 1 March 2009, the top four were all download-only:[23]
"My Life Would Suck Without You" by Kelly Clarkson
"Love Story" by Taylor Swift
"Poker Face" by Lady Gaga
"Dead and Gone" by T.I. (feat. Justin Timberlake)
By 13 February 2010, the whole top 9 consisted of download-only songs:[24]
"Fireflies" by Owl City
"Under Pressure (Ice Ice Baby)" by Jedward (feat. Vanilla Ice)
"If We Ever Meet Again" by Timbaland (feat. Katy Perry)
"Don't Stop Believin'" by Glee Cast
"Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down" by Alicia Keys
"Replay" by Iyaz
"Starstrukk" by 3OH!3 (feat. Katy Perry)
"One Shot" by JLS
"Don't Stop Believin'" by Journey
Non-English language number-ones[edit]
"Je t'aime... moi non plus" – Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin (French – 11 October 1969 for one week)
"Chanson D'Amour" – The Manhattan Transfer (French/English – 12 March 1977 for three weeks)
"Begin the Beguine" – Julio Iglesias (Spanish/English – 5 December 1981 for one week)
"Rock Me Amadeus" – Falco (German/English – 10 May 1986 for one week)
"La Bamba" – Los Lobos (Spanish – 1 August 1987 for two weeks)
"Sadeness (Part I)" – Enigma (French/Latin/English – 19 January 1991 for one week)
"The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)" – Las Ketchup (Spanish/English – 19 October 2002 for one week)
"We No Speak Americano" – Yolanda Be Cool and DCUP (Neapolitan/English – 31 July 2010 for one week)
"Gangnam Style" – Psy (Korean/English – 6 October 2012 for one week)
"Despacito" – Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee featuring Justin Bieber (Spanish/English – 18 May 2017 for eleven non-consecutive weeks)
Source:[25]
Most weeks on UK Singles Chart by decade[edit]
[citation needed]
1950s[edit]
1. Elvis Presley 298 weeks
2. Frankie Laine 268 weeks
3. Pat Boone 239 weeks
4. Lonnie Donegan 213 weeks
5. Perry Como 191 weeks
6. David Whitfield 189 weeks
7. Bill Haley & his Comets 173 weeks
8. Johnnie Ray 163 weeks
9. Guy Mitchell 153 weeks
10. Nat "King" Cole 147 weeks
1960s[edit]
1. The Shadows 631 weeks
2. Cliff Richard 537 weeks
3. Elvis Presley 444 weeks
4. The Beatles 333 weeks
5. Roy Orbison 309 weeks
6. Jim Reeves 292 weeks
7. Billy Fury 258 weeks
8. Adam Faith 246 weeks
9. The Hollies 231 weeks
10. The Everly Brothers 222 weeks
1970s[edit]
1. Elvis Presley 331 weeks
2. Elton John 223 weeks
3. Diana Ross 220 weeks
4. Paul McCartney/Wings 216 weeks
5. Rod Stewart 209 weeks
6. Marc Bolan/T. Rex 196 weeks
7. David Bowie 196 weeks
8. Cliff Richard 185 weeks
9. Hot Chocolate 176 weeks
10. Abba 173 weeks
1980s[edit]
Shakin' Stevens 254 weeks
Madonna 252 weeks
Michael Jackson 241 weeks
Cliff Richard 234 weeks
UB40 222 weeks
Madness 217 weeks
Kool & the Gang 196 weeks
8. David Bowie 190 weeks
9. Elton John 190 weeks
10. Adam Ant (& the Ants) 185 weeks
1990s[edit]
Oasis 282 weeks
Madonna 258 weeks
Mariah Carey 219 weeks
Celine Dion 215 weeks
Boyzone 201 weeks
Janet Jackson 177 weeks
Michael Jackson 175 weeks
East 17/E17 170 weeks
Whitney Houston 169 weeks
Bryan Adams 163 weeks
2000's[edit]
Kanye West 320 weeks
Rihanna 300 weeks
Justin Timberlake 289 weeks
Beyoncé 287 weeks
Akon 280 weeks
Britney Spears 278 weeks
Pink 268 weeks
Sugababes 265 weeks
Girls Aloud 255 weeks
Eminem 250 weeks
2010's (up to and including week ending 17 November 2016)[edit]
Rihanna 782 weeks
Ed Sheeran 526 weeks
David Guetta 507 weeks
Justin Bieber 481 weeks
Drake 414 weeks
Tinie Tempah 406 weeks
Calvin Harris 397 weeks
Bruno Mars 385 weeks
Nicki Minaj 365 weeks
Chris Brown 361 weeks
Top chart acts per year by total weeks on the singles chart[edit]
Year
Artist
Weeks on chart
1952 Frankie Laine 13
1953 84
1954 66
1955 Ruby Murray 85
1956 Bill Haley & His Comets 110
1957 Elvis Presley 118
1958 Pat Boone 76
1959 Russ Conway 81
1960 The Shadows 107
1961 118
1962 92
1963 116
1964 75
1965 54
1966 Dave Dee, Dozy, Beaky, Mick & Tich 51
1967 Engelbert Humperdinck 97
1968 Tom Jones 58
1969 Marvin Gaye 60
1970 Elvis Presley 59
1971 66
1972 T. Rex 58
1973 David Bowie 55
1974 The Wombles 65
1975 Mud 45
1976 Rod Stewart 48
1977 Elvis Presley 49
1978 John Travolta 60
1979 Donna Summer 46
1980 Madness 46
1981 Adam & The Ants 91
1982 Soft Cell 49
1983 Michael Jackson 60
1984 Frankie Goes to Hollywood 68
1985 Madonna 84
1986 59
1987 41
1988 Kylie Minogue 54
1989 Bobby Brown 52
1990 New Kids on the Block 56
1991 R.E.M 36
1992 Michael Jackson 38
1993 Whitney Houston 50
1994 Mariah Carey 45
1995 Oasis 64
1996 134
1997 Spice Girls 57
1998 Aqua 52
1999 Steps 76
2000 Craig David 58
2001 Shaggy 54
2002 Gareth Gates/Ja Rule 57
2003 Sean Paul 58
2004 Kelis 47
2005 Elvis Presley 81
2006 The Pussycat Dolls 71
2007 Amy Winehouse 119
2008 Rihanna 129
2009 Lady Gaga 150
2010 123
2011 Rihanna 224
2012 151
2013 will.i.am 100
2014 Ed Sheeran 159
2015 173
Totals include all instances where an artist is actually credited as part of the act. Therefore, for example, The Shadows score for their own hits as well as those where they backed Cliff Richard, and Diana Ross scores for both her solo hits and those as Diana Ross & the Supremes. However, Paul McCartney, for example, is not credited for any of The Beatles' hits as he does not have a separate credit, (although his hits with Wings do count towards his total as they are classed together in the Guinness Book of Hit Singles).
Age records[edit]
Youngest[edit]
The youngest artist to have a number 1 single is Jimmy Osmond, who was nine years old in 1972, with "Long Haired Lover from Liverpool".
The youngest artist to have a number 1 single in three decades is Britney Spears who was 31 years old when "Scream & Shout" became her sixth number one single in 2012. She had scored one number one in the 1990s and four in the 2000s.
The youngest artist to enter at number 1 is Billie Piper who was 15 with "Because We Want To".
Oldest[edit]
The oldest artist to have a number 1 single is Tom Jones, who was 68 when "(Barry) Islands in the Stream" reached the top in 2009.
The oldest female solo artist to have a number 1 single is Cher, who was 52 when her single "Believe" reached number 1. It spent 7 weeks at the top and became the best selling single by a female artist in the UK.
The oldest artist to achieve their first number 1 is TV actor Clive Dunn with "Grandad" in 1971 on the week of his 51st birthday.[citation needed]
Other records[edit]
General[edit]
NB: In the following statistics, Elvis Presley's 17 re-issues in 2005, which all made the Top 5, count as separate hits.
Most Top 75 hits: Elvis Presley (152). Runner-up: Cliff Richard (131)
Most Top 40 hits: Elvis Presley (128). Runner-up: Cliff Richard (120)
Most Top 20 hits: Elvis Presley (100). Runner-up: Cliff Richard (95)
Most Top 10 hits: Elvis Presley (77). Runner-up: Cliff Richard (66)
Most Top 5 hits: Elvis Presley (54). Runner-up: Madonna (44)
Most Consecutive Top 5 hits: Westlife (22). Runner-up: Elvis Presley (20)
Most Consecutive Top 10 hits: Madonna (35)
Most Consecutive Top 10 hits by a female group: Girls Aloud (20). Runner-up: Destiny's Child (11)
Most Consecutive Top 10 hits including debut single by male solo: Rick Astley (8)
Most Top 40 hits by a female group: The Supremes (30). Runner-up: Bananarama (25) and Sugababes (25)
Most Consecutive Number 1 hits by a female group: Spice Girls (6)
Most successful songwriter: Paul McCartney 1695 weeks. Runner-up: John Lennon 1424 weeks
Most number ones written; Paul McCartney and John Lennon (33). Runner-up: Madonna (13)
Most weeks on singles chart: Elvis Presley (1277 wks). Runner-up: Cliff Richard (1166 weeks)
Most hits without reaching...[edit]
Most Top 75 hits without reaching No 1: Glee Cast (100)
Most Top 40 hits without reaching No 1: Depeche Mode (43)
Most Top 10 hits without reaching No 1: Bon Jovi (18). Runner-up: Janet Jackson (17)
Most No 2 hits without a No 1: Sash! (5)
Most Top 75 hits without reaching Top 5: Chris Rea (32)
Most Top 40 hits without reaching Top 5: Gloria Estefan (27)
Most Top 10 hits without reaching Top 5: Gloria Estefan (5)
Most Top 75 hits without reaching Top 10: Super Furry Animals (21)
Most Top 40 hits without reaching Top 10: Super Furry Animals (19)
Most Top 20 hits without reaching Top 10: The Levellers and Super Furry Animals (8)
Most Top 75 hits without reaching Top 20: PJ Harvey (15)
Most Top 40 hits without reaching Top 20: The Almighty (8)
Most Top 75 hits without reaching Top 40: Gorky's Zygotic Mynci (8)
Most weeks on Top 40 without reaching No 1: Billy Fury (231 weeks)
Weeks on chart by individual singles[edit]
Most weeks in the chart by a single:
Top 100: "Mr Brightside" by The Killers (189 weeks)
Top 75: "My Way" by Frank Sinatra (124 weeks) (122 weeks when only a top 50 was compiled followed by two more in the top 75)
Top 40: "My Way" (75 weeks)[26]
Longest consecutive run in the chart by a single*
Top 100: "Thinking Out Loud" by Ed Sheeran (95 weeks)
Top 75: "Rather Be" by Clean Bandit and "Thinking Out Loud" by Ed Sheeran (73 weeks)
Top 40: "Thinking Out Loud" by Ed Sheeran (54 weeks)[27]
Fewest weeks in Top 40 by a No. 1 single (2 weeks): "Wake Me Up" by Gareth Malone's All Star Choir
Fewest weeks in Top 75 by a Top 10 single (1 week)
"Weightless" by Wet Wet Wet
"Leeds Leeds Leeds (Marching On Together)" by Leeds United Team
"Forever Yours" by Alex Day
"Payphone" by Precision Tunes
Fewest weeks in Top 75 by a Top 20 single: 1 week. Notable acts to have achieved this include The Wedding Present 6 times, Garbage, The Chemical Brothers, Elvis Presley and Red 'N' White Machines.
Most singles in a year[edit]
Most Top 75 singles in a year: 51 by Glee Cast (2011)
Most singles simultaneously in Top 75: 27 by Michael Jackson (21 solo, 1 with Janet Jackson, 3 as part of The Jackson 5 and 2 as part of The Jacksons) (July 2009).
Most weeks spent on the Top 75 in a calendar year by solo artist: 224 by Rihanna (includes 26 with David Guetta, 18 with Eminem, 18 with Kanye West & Drake, 12 with Nicki Minaj and 2 with Coldplay (2011)).
Most weeks spent on the Top 75 in a calendar year by a group: 134 by Oasis (1996).
Simultaneously charting song[edit]
"Unchained Melody" is the only song to have four versions by different artists charting in the Top 20 at the same time (Al Hibbler, Les Baxter, Jimmy Young and Liberace in June 1955).[28]
"Hallelujah" charted in the same week in December 2008 with three artists (Alexandra Burke at No. 1, Jeff Buckley at No. 2, Leonard Cohen at No. 36). It is also the second time in UK single chart where different versions hold the top two spots (the first being Singing the Blues).[29]
Longest time between number one hit singles for an artist[edit]
Tom Jones went 43 years between his second number one "Green Green Grass Of Home" in 1966 and his next top hit, "(Barry) Islands in the Stream". He had fourteen other singles in the top 10 in that interim time, including four singles to reach the number 2 spot.
Album with most original number-one hits[edit]
There are two albums which have produced four number-one original hits: Spice by Spice Girls ("Wannabe", "Say You'll Be There", "2 Become 1" and "Mama" / "Who Do You Think You Are") and B*Witched by B*Witched ("C'est la Vie", "Rollercoaster", "To You I Belong" and "Blame It on the Weatherman").
Biggest drop out of the Top 10[edit]
Ten biggest drops out of the Top 10
No.
Artist
Single
Top 10
position
Chart position the
following week
Total drop
in places
Week-ending
date
1
Carey, MariahMariah Carey "All I Want For Christmas Is You" 5 Outside the Top 200 >195 000000002017-01-12-000012 January 2017
2
Wham! "Last Christmas" 7 Outside the Top 200 >193 000000002017-01-12-000012 January 2017
3
Day, AlexAlex Day "Forever Yours" 4 112 108 000000002012-01-07-00007 January 2012
4
Leeds United Team & Supporters "Leeds Leeds Leeds (Marching On Together)" 10 112 102 000000002010-05-30-000030 May 2010
5
Pogues, TheThe Pogues "Fairytale of New York" 9 107 98 000000002008-01-12-000012 January 2008
6
Wet Wet Wet "Weightless" 10 96 86 000000002008-02-23-000023 February 2008
7
Captain SKA "Liar Liar GE2017" 4 88 84 000000002017-06-09-00009 June 2017
8
Prince "Purple Rain" 6 88 82 000000002016-05-06-00006 May 2016
9
AC/DC "Highway to Hell" 4 81 77 000000002014-01-04-00004 January 2014
10
Precision Tunes "Payphone" 9 85 76 000000002012-06-23-000023 June 2012
Some singles have been deleted from the charts due to technicalities, and have thus "dropped" out of the Top 10 and the singles chart entirely. Such singles include: "Mrs. Robinson" by Simon & Garfunkel (1969), "Crazy" by Gnarls Barkley (2006) and "Maneater" by Nelly Furtado (2006).
Singles to have stalled at Number 2 twice[edit]
This unlucky feat has only been achieved four times in chart history:
"Honey" by Bobby Goldsboro on the 1st June 1968 then, on reissue, on the 26th April 1975
"Crazy for You" by Madonna on the 29th June 1985 then, on reissue, on the 29th March 1991
"One for Sorrow" by Steps on the 5th September 1998 then, on reissue, on the 6th October 2001
"All I Want For Christmas Is You" by Mariah Carey on the 17th December 1994 then, on the 15th December 2017
"Last Christmas" by Wham! on the 15th of December 1984 then, on the 4th January 2018
Longest playing singles to reach Number 1[edit]
[citation needed]
11 songs have reached number 1 with a longer playing time than "Bohemian Rhapsody" (5:55):
"All Around the World" by Oasis 9:38
"Mirrors" by Justin Timberlake 8:05
"I'd Do Anything For Love (But I Won't Do That)" by Meat Loaf 7:48
"D'You Know What I Mean?" by Oasis 7:21
"Hey Jude" by The Beatles 7:11
"We Are the World" by USA for Africa 7:05
"Jesus to a Child" by George Michael 6:51
"Belfast Child" by Simple Minds 6:39
"Innuendo" by Queen 6:30
"Frozen" by Madonna 6:12
"I'm Not in Love" by 10cc 6:04
Shortest playing single to reach Number 1[edit]
"What Do You Want?" by Adam Faith 1:35 (1959) [30]
First to...[edit]
Eden Kane (real name Richard Sarstedt) and Peter Sarstedt are the first pair of siblings to score no. 1s as solo artists. Eden Kane scored a no. 1 with "Well I Ask You" in 1961 and Peter Sarstedt got a no. 1 with "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)" in 1969. A third brother Robin Sarstedt (real name Clive Sarstedt) made the Top 3 in 1976 with "My Resistance Is Low" making them the only set of three brothers to have separate solo Top Three singles.
The first song recorded completely in a foreign language to reach number-one on the UK Singles Charts is "Je t'aime... moi non plus" by Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin in 1969 (French). There are only five other foreign language number-one songs which are "Rock Me Amadeus" by Falco released in 1986 (German), "La Bamba" by Los Lobos released in 1987 (Spanish), "Sadeness (Part I)", by Enigma released in 1990 (Latin/French), "We No Speak Americano", by Yolanda Be Cool Vs DCUP, released in 2010 (Italian/Neapolitan) and "Gangnam Style" by Psy released in 2012 (Korean). (Yolanda Be Cool and DCUP, both being Australian, both spoke English as their first languages, and "We No Speak Americano" even had a title largely in English, but the song was based entirely on a sample of the Italian language "Tu vuò fà l'americano" by Renato Carasone and as a result was completely Neapolitan.)
The first artist to reach No.1 on the UK Official Singles Chart based on both sales and streaming figures was Ariana Grande with "Problem" on 6 July 2014.
The first artist to have singles debut at numbers 1 and 2 simultaneously was Ed Sheeran on 13 January 2017 with Shape of You and Castle on the Hill.
The first artist to have every song from their album enter the top 20 on the singles chart was Ed Sheeran with ÷
Melanie C is the first female performer to top the charts as a solo artist, as part of a duo, quartet and quintet.[31]
See also[edit]
List of songs which have spent the most weeks on the UK Singles Chart
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Record-Breakers and Trivia". EveryHit.com. Retrieved 2016-07-23.
Jump up ^ Wilson, John. "Clem Cattini, Britain's record chart topper, keeps that backbeat going strong at 72". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-05-21.
Jump up ^ "Elvis Presley | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com. Retrieved 2016-07-23.
Jump up ^ White, Jack (28 July 2017). "Despacito enters the history books as it returns to the top of the Official Singles Chart". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "The songs that spent the longest at Number 1". Official Charts Company. 2017-08-04. Retrieved 2017-11-11.
Jump up ^ British Hit Singles. Virgin Books. 4 November 2010.
Jump up ^ "Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Daft Punk's Get Lucky becomes one of the UK's biggest selling singles of all-time!". Official Charts Company. 27 June 2013.
Jump up ^ Lane, Dan (10 June 2014). "Naughty Boy and Sam Smith smash 1 million UK sales with La La La". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
Jump up ^ Masterton, James (13 April 2013). "Hey, What Does It Take".
Jump up ^ Jones, Alan (21 April 2017). "Official Charts Analysis: Ed Sheeran topples Harry Styles to reclaim singles top spot". Music Week.
Jump up ^ "The acts who outperformed themselves, knocking their own hit off Number 1". Official Charts Company. 2018-01-19. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
Jump up ^ Walker-Arnott, Ellie (14 November 2012). "60 years of singles charts... in numbers". Radio Times. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
Jump up ^ Wells, Matt (4 March 2002). "Pop Idol Will faces Top of the Pops ban". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "Pop Idol's career hots up". BBC News. BBC. 11 February 2002. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
Jump up ^ Myers, Justin (14 December 2017). "Classic Christmas Number Ones". Official Charts. Official Charts Company. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "The million-selling songs that never made it to Number 1". Official Charts Company. 24 August 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
Jump up ^ Myers, Justin (17 October 2015). "Ask Official Charts: Your questions on Demi, Selena, Britney and more answered". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
Jump up ^ Jones, Alan (2 January 2015). "Official Charts Analysis: Sheeran's x scores 12th week at No.1 with sales of 211,168". Music Week. Intent Media. Retrieved 13 October 2015. (Subscription required (help)).
Jump up ^ Moss, Liv (19 June 2015). "Official Biggest Selling Singles of the decade so far revealed". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "Official Chart for the 22nd June 2008". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "Official Chart for the 31st August 2008". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "Official Chart for the 1st March 2009". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "Official Chart for the 13th of Feb 2010". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Myers, Justin (2017-05-13). "Foreign language songs that got to Number 1". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
Jump up ^ "Ed Sheeran's Thinking Out Loud sets chart record". BBC News. 22 June 2015.
Jump up ^ Copsey, Rob (22 June 2015). "Ed Sheeran's Thinking Out Loud becomes first single ever to spend one year inside the Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
Jump up ^ Philip Dodd, Paul Du Noyer (1999). The encyclopedia of singles. p. 222. ISBN 0752533371. CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
Jump up ^ Adam Bychawski (21 December 2008). "Alexandra Burke, Jeff Buckley storm Christmas charts with 'Hallelujah'". Nme.com.
Jump up ^ "Adam Faith - What do You want? (78rpm - 1959)". YouTube. Retrieved 2016-02-23.
Jump up ^ http://www.peermusic.com/roster/422
[show]
v
t
e
UK Music Charts
UK
Singles
Number ones
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
Number one artists
Most number ones
Christmas
Posthumous
Scottish
Instrumental
Simultaneous UK and US
Top 10 singles (By artist)
Best-selling
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s (decade)
2010s
1900s
2000s (century)
All time
Yearly
Most downloaded
Most streamed
Million-sellers
Platinum singles (pre-2000)
Platinum singles (post-2000)
Most weeks on chart
One-hit wonders
Records
UK
Albums
Number ones
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
Most number ones
Christmas
Posthumous
Simultaneous UK and US
Best-selling
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s (decade)
2010s
2000s (century)
All time
Yearly
Most weeks on chart
One-hit wonders
Genre
charts
Number ones
Christian & Gospel
Classical (albums/compilations)
Dance (singles/albums)
Indie (singles/albums)
Indie Breakers (singles/albums)
R&B (singles/albums)
Rock & Metal (singles/albums)
Specialist Classical
Other
charts
Current
Album Downloads
Albums Streaming
Audio Streaming
Compilations
Midweeks
Record Store
Singles Downloads
UKHot40
Vinyl Albums
Vinyl Singles
The Vodafone Big Top 40
Former
1952–1969
1Xtra
Classical Singles
EPs
Fab 40
Fresh 40
Hit40UK
Mersey Beat
The Net 40
The Network Chart Show
NME
Pepsi Chart
Pick of the Pops
Progressive
Record Mirror
Subscription Plays
Top Pops
Related
Music Week
Official Charts Company
The Official Chart
UK Video Charts
The Virgin Book of British Hit Singles
[show]
v
t
e
Music of the United Kingdom
Art music
Early music (England • Ireland • Scotland)
Baroque
Classical
History of popular music
Early popular music
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s & 2010s
Traditional genres
British folk revival
Ballad
Carol
Children's song
Hornpipe
Jig
Morris dance
Protest song
Reel
Sea shanty
Strathspey
War song
Work song
Contemporary popular genres
Folk
England
Scotland
Wales
Hip Hop
Jazz
Pop
Popular
Rock
Soul
Schlager
Ethnic music
Caribbean
England
Ireland
Scotland
Wales
Media and performance
Music awards
Brit Awards
Classic Brit Awards
Gramophone Classical Music Awards
Ivor Novello Awards
Kerrang! Awards
Mercury Prize
MOBO Awards
Spiral Awards
BBC Music Awards
Music charts
Albums chart
Classical charts
Compilation chart
Dance chart
Download chart
Indie chart
R&B chart
Rock chart
Singles chart
Subscription plays chart
Music festivals
C2C: Country to Country
Cambridge folk
Download
Edinburgh
Eisteddfod
Glastonbury
Isle of Wight
Knebworth
Royal National Mòd
The Proms
Reading and Leeds
T in the Park
V
Music media
The Gramophone
Kerrang!
Melody Maker
Mojo
NME
Q
The Wire
National anthem
"God Save the Queen"
Regional music
British Isles
Birmingham (Classical music, Jazz, Popular music)
Cardiff
Cornwall
Liverpool
Manchester
Northumbria
Somerset
Sussex
Yorkshire
Overseas
Anguilla
Bermuda
Cayman Islands
Gibraltar
Montserrat
Turks and Caicos
Virgin Islands
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UK_Singles_Chart_records_and_statistics&oldid=821799132"
Categories:
British record charts
Lists of record chart achievements
Hidden categories:
Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2013
All articles containing potentially dated statements
Pages containing links to subscription-only content
CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter
Articles needing additional references from July 2007
All articles needing additional references
Articles needing cleanup from December 2009
All pages needing cleanup
Cleanup tagged articles without a reason field from December 2009
Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from December 2009
Articles with multiple maintenance issues
Use British English from December 2010
Use dmy dates from December 2010
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016
Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015
Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014
Articles with hCards
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Tiếng Việt
Edit links
This page was last edited on 22 January 2018, at 18:19.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: span

attrs: class role tabindex

values: mw-collapsible-toggle button 0

value: b

attrs: class href

values: Talk:UK Singles Chart records and statistics

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Cleanup

values:
mw-collapsible
width:95%; margin: 0.2em 0;

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox

values:
/wiki/New_Musical_Express
mw-redirect
New Musical Express

values: List of artists by number of UK Singles Chart number ones

values:
/wiki/Cheryl_Fernandez-Versini
mw-redirect
Cheryl Fernandez-Versini

values:
/wiki/Get_Back_(song)
mw-redirect
Get Back (song)

values: Edit section: Most combined weeks at number one on the UK singles charts

values:
/wiki/I_Believe_(1953_song)
mw-redirect
I Believe (1953 song)

values:
/wiki/Drake_(rapper)
mw-redirect
Drake (rapper)

values: Edit section: Number ones by different artists

values:
/wiki/2014_Ebola_crisis
mw-redirect
2014 Ebola crisis

values:
/wiki/Jimmy_Young_(disc_jockey)
mw-redirect
Jimmy Young (disc jockey)

values:
/wiki/Band_Aid_II
mw-redirect
Band Aid II

values:
/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Walk_Alone_(song)
mw-redirect
You'll Never Walk Alone (song)

values:
/wiki/Gerry_%26_The_Pacemakers
mw-redirect
Gerry & The Pacemakers

values:
/wiki/The_Crowd_(music)
mw-redirect
The Crowd (music)

values:
/wiki/Perez_Prado
mw-redirect
Perez Prado

values:
/wiki/Baby_Come_Back_(The_Equals_song)
mw-redirect
Baby Come Back (The Equals song)

values:
/wiki/Bridge_Over_Troubled_Water_(song)
mw-redirect
Bridge Over Troubled Water (song)

values:
/wiki/Simon_and_Garfunkel
mw-redirect
Simon and Garfunkel

values:
/wiki/Artists_for_Grenfell
mw-redirect
Artists for Grenfell

values:
/wiki/Steps_(band)
mw-redirect
Steps (band)

values: The Power of Love (Frankie Goes to Hollywood song)

values: List of The X Factor finalists (UK series 6)

values: Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)

values: Edit section: Most number ones from chart debut

values:
/wiki/Gerry_%26_the_Pacemakers
mw-redirect
Gerry & the Pacemakers

values:
/wiki/Jive_Bunny_%26_The_Mastermixers
mw-redirect
Jive Bunny & The Mastermixers

values:
/wiki/Wannabe_(song)
mw-redirect
Wannabe (song)

values: List of best-selling singles in the United Kingdom

values: Something About the Way You Look Tonight

values:
/wiki/Wings_(band)
mw-redirect
Wings (band)

values: plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: lower-alpha;

values:
/wiki/More_than_a_Woman_(Aaliyah_song)
mw-redirect
More than a Woman (Aaliyah song)

values:
/wiki/Notorious_B.I.G.
mw-redirect
Notorious B.I.G.

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values: Edit section: Self-replacement at number one

values:
/wiki/One_Night/I_Got_Stung
mw-redirect
One Night/I Got Stung

values:
/wiki/Anything_Is_Possible/Evergreen
mw-redirect
Anything Is Possible/Evergreen

values: Edit section: Biggest selling single not to top the chart

values:
/wiki/Don%27t_Stop_Believin%27_(Glee)
mw-redirect
Don't Stop Believin' (Glee)

values: Empire State of Mind (Part II) Broken Down

values: Edit section: Non-English language number-ones

values: Edit section: Most weeks on UK Singles Chart by decade

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2015)

values: Edit section: 2010's (up to and including week ending 17 November 2016)

values: Edit section: Top chart acts per year by total weeks on the singles chart

values:
/wiki/Adam_%26_The_Ants
mw-redirect
Adam & The Ants

values:
/wiki/(Barry)_Islands_in_the_Stream
mw-redirect
(Barry) Islands in the Stream

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2014)

values: Edit section: Most hits without reaching...

values:
/wiki/The_Levellers_(band)
mw-redirect
The Levellers (band)

values: Edit section: Weeks on chart by individual singles

values:
/wiki/Mr_Brightside
mw-redirect
Mr Brightside

values:
/wiki/Rather_Be_(Clean_Bandit_song)
mw-redirect
Rather Be (Clean Bandit song)

values:
/wiki/Gareth_Malone%27s_All_Star_Choir
mw-redirect
Gareth Malone's All Star Choir

values:
/wiki/Leeds_United_A.F.C.
mw-redirect
Leeds United A.F.C.

values:
/wiki/Wedding_Present
mw-redirect
Wedding Present

values: Red 'N' White Machines (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/The_Jacksons
mw-redirect
The Jacksons

values: Edit section: Simultaneously charting song

values: Edit section: Longest time between number one hit singles for an artist

values:
/wiki/Green_Green_Grass_Of_Home
mw-redirect
Green Green Grass Of Home

values: Edit section: Album with most original number-one hits

values: Who Do You Think You Are (Spice Girls song)

values: Edit section: Biggest drop out of the Top 10

values:
col
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
/wiki/All_I_Want_For_Christmas_Is_You
mw-redirect
All I Want For Christmas Is You

values: wikitable plainrowheaders sortable jquery-tablesorter

values: Edit section: Singles to have stalled at Number 2 twice

values: Edit section: Longest playing singles to reach Number 1

values: I'd Do Anything For Love (But I Won't Do That)

values:
/wiki/USA_for_Africa
mw-redirect
USA for Africa

values:
/wiki/Innuendo_(Queen_song)
mw-redirect
Innuendo (Queen song)

values: Edit section: Shortest playing single to reach Number 1

values:
/wiki/What_Do_You_Want%3F
mw-redirect
What Do You Want?

values:
/wiki/Where_Do_You_Go_To_(My_Lovely)
mw-redirect
Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)

values:
/wiki/Psy_(rapper)
mw-redirect
Psy (rapper)

values:
/wiki/Tu_vu%C3%B2_f%C3%A0_l%27americano
mw-redirect
Tu vuò fà l'americano

values:
/wiki/Problem_(Ariana_Grande_song)
mw-redirect
Problem (Ariana Grande song)

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.everyhit.com/record1.html

values:
/wiki/Official_Charts
mw-redirect
Official Charts

values: The site requires a paid subscription to access this page.

values: Category:CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter

values:
nofollow
external free
http://www.peermusic.com/roster/422

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 1950s

values: List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 1960s

values: List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 1970s

values: List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 1980s

values: List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 1990s

values: List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 2000s

values: List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 2010s

values: List of artists who reached number one on the UK Singles Chart

values: List of UK Singles Chart Christmas number ones

values: List of posthumous number ones on the UK Singles Chart

values: List of instrumental number ones on the UK Singles Chart

values: List of artists who have achieved simultaneous UK and US number-one singles

values: List of artists with the most UK top 10 singles

values: List of best-selling singles of the 1950s in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling singles of the 1960s in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling singles of the 1970s in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling singles of the 1980s in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling singles of the 1990s in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling singles of the 2000s (decade) in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling singles of the 2010s in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling singles of the 1900s in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling singles of the 2000s (century) in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling singles by year in the United Kingdom

values: List of most downloaded songs in the United Kingdom

values: List of most streamed songs in the United Kingdom

values: List of million-selling singles in the United Kingdom

values: List of Platinum singles in the United Kingdom awarded before 2000

values: List of Platinum singles in the United Kingdom awarded since 2000

values: List of one-hit wonders on the UK Singles Chart

values: List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 1950s

values: List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 1960s

values: List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 1970s

values: List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 1980s

values: List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 1990s

values: List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 2000s

values: List of UK Albums Chart number ones of the 2010s

values: List of artists by number of UK Albums Chart number ones

values: List of UK Albums Chart Christmas number ones

values: List of posthumous number ones on the UK Albums Chart

values: List of artists who have achieved simultaneous UK and US number-one albums

values: List of best-selling albums in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling albums of the 1950s in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling albums of the 1960s in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling albums of the 1970s in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling albums of the 1980s in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling albums of the 1990s in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling albums of the 2000s (decade) in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling albums of the 2010s in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling albums of the 2000s (century) in the United Kingdom

values: List of best-selling albums by year in the United Kingdom

values: List of albums which have spent the most weeks on the UK Albums Chart

values: List of one-hit wonders on the UK Albums Chart

values: Official Christian & Gospel Albums Chart

values:
/wiki/Classical_Artist_Albums_Chart
mw-redirect
Classical Artist Albums Chart

values: Lists of UK Dance Singles Chart number ones

values: Lists of UK Dance Albums Chart number ones

values: UK Independent Singles and Albums Charts

values: Lists of UK Independent Singles Chart number ones

values: Lists of UK Independent Albums Chart number ones

values: UK Independent Singles and Album Breakers Charts

values: List of UK Independent Singles Breakers Chart number ones

values: List of UK Independent Album Breakers Chart number ones

values: Lists of UK R&B Singles Chart number ones

values: Lists of UK R&B Albums Chart number ones

values: UK Rock & Metal Singles and Albums Charts

values: Lists of UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart number ones

values: Lists of UK Rock & Metal Albums Chart number ones

values:
/wiki/Specialist_Classical_Albums_Chart
mw-redirect
Specialist Classical Albums Chart

values:
/wiki/The_Vodafone_Big_Top_40
mw-redirect
The Vodafone Big Top 40

values: List of UK charts and number-one singles (1952–1969)

values: List of number-one EPs in the United Kingdom

values: List of Record Mirror number-one singles

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Template talk:Music of the United Kingdom

values: Music of the United Kingdom (2000s & 2010s)

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Category:Lists of record chart achievements

values: Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2013

values: Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements

values: Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from July 2007

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Articles needing cleanup from December 2009

values: Category:Cleanup tagged articles without a reason field from December 2009

values: Category:Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from December 2009

values: Category:Articles with multiple maintenance issues

values: Category:Use British English from December 2010

values: Category:Use dmy dates from December 2010

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Kỷ lục của UK Singles Chart – Vietnamese

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-UK_Singles_Chart_records_and_statistics rootpage-UK_Singles_Chart_records_and_statistics skin-vector action-view


text:
Lenny Montana
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Lenny Montana
Birth name
Leonardo Passafaro
Born
(1926-03-13)March 13, 1926[1]
Brooklyn, New York, U.S.[1]
Died
May 12, 1992(1992-05-12) (aged 66)[1]
Lindenhurst, New York, U.S.
Cause of death
Myocardial infarction
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)
Lenny Montana
Lenny Passaforo
Len Crosby[1]
Len Montana
Chief Chewacki[1]
The Zebra Kid[1]
Billed height
6 ft 6 in (198 cm)[1]
Billed weight
235 lb (107 kg)
Billed from
San Francisco, California
Debut
1953
Retired
1972
Lenny Montana (born Leonardo Passafaro; March 13, 1926 – May 12, 1992) was an American actor who played the role of feared hitman Luca Brasi in The Godfather. Prior to becoming an actor, he had a successful career as a professional wrestler[2] as well as an enforcer for the Colombo family.[3]
Contents
1 Biography
1.1 Early life and early wrestling career
1.2 Later wrestling career
1.3 Working for the Colombo crime family
1.4 Work on The Godfather
1.5 Film and TV career
1.6 Retirement and later life
2 Filmography
3 Championships and accomplishments
4 References
5 External links
Biography[edit]
Early life and early wrestling career[edit]
He was born in Brooklyn, New York City in 1926 of Italian-American heritage. He was fluent in both English and Italian. His wrestling career began in neighboring New Jersey in 1953. He wrestled under the Zebra Kid gimmick, and was billed at the height of 6 foot 6 inches. It wasn't long before Montana found success. Along with Golden Terror, he won the New Jersey Tag Team titles on April 4, 1953.[1] Lenny began to travel on the road, wrestling in the Midwest. He soon won the NWA Central States Heavyweight Championship, defeating Dave Sims on October 1, 1953 in Kansas City. However he lost the title on December 11, 1953 to Sonny Myers,[4] who had held the title a previous three times before defeating the Zebra Kid. His final success of the 1950s came in 1956, winning the NWA Texas Tag Team Championship with Gene Kiniski, defeating Herb Freeman and Ray Gunkel on September 18 in Dallas under the alias Len Crosby.[1] He also worked as a bouncer during this time to earn extra money.
Later wrestling career[edit]
By the late 1950s, Montana was on the road with the Carnival Circuit as a wrestler. As a popular wrestler within the circuit, Montana met the then unknown Eddie Sharkey in 1960.[5] The two struck up a friendship. After seeing what Sharkey could do, Montana recommended that he try his hand at professional wrestling. Montana also clued in Sharkey on the then-unacknowledged truth about professional wrestling, that all the outcomes are predetermined. Later on in that year, Montana won the NWA Texas World Tag Team titles with Joe Christie, under the Len Crosby name. Then with Hard Boiled Haggerty, he won the AWA World Tag Team Championship on October 4, 1960, defeating Stan Kowalski and Tiny Mills ( wrestling as Murder Inc.) in Minneapolis.[6] But in a match against Verne Gagne, Montana suffered a broken leg, forcing Haggerty to choose a new partner.[7] After recovering from his injury, in 1961 Montana began to wrestle in Florida. He came to the Tampa Bay area and began to wrestle under The Zebra Kid alias.[8] At his great size, he would often pin his opponents in under one minute.[8] The Zebra Kid had a notable feud with Eddie Graham; their battles sold out Fort Homer Hesterly Armory many Tuesday nights in 1961. Things came to a head when Montana defeated Eddie Graham in a NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship (Georgia version) title match on May 1, 1962.[9] On November 23, 1962, he won the NWA (Georgia) Southern Tag Team Titles with his partner Gypsy Joe, defeating 'Grizzly' Jake Smith and Luke Brown. Montana then went on to form a powerful partnership with Tarzan Tyler, in which they would win three titles. First, the NWA International Tag Team Titles on April 9, 1963[10] defeating Ted Evans and Chief Little Eagle, then again winning the NWA International Tag Team Titles later in June 1963, defeating billed champions Chief Little Eagle and Dick Steinborn. Finally, the duo won the NWA World Tag Team Championship in Georgia, during October 1963, they defeated Karl Von Brauner and Kurt Von Brauner. Montana was due to be Gorilla Monsoon's tag team partner in 1964, but it never happened due to Monsoon becoming partners with The African Savage at the last minute. Lenny had been interested in acting, and was meeting with casting agents in Los Angeles at the same time he was due to team up with Bison.[11] Montana began to wrestle less and less, and went into semi-retirement; however he appeared in matches up until his acting career took off in the early 1970s.
Working for the Colombo crime family[edit]
Montana became involved with the Colombo crime family in the late 1960s.[3] Tall and very heavily built, his talents were mostly as an enforcer and an arsonist. He would tie a tampon to the tail of a mouse, dip it in kerosene, light it, and let the mouse run through a building, or he would put a candle in front of a cuckoo clock so that when the clock's bird would pop out the candle would be knocked over and start a fire.[12] Eventually, Montana ended up doing time in Riker's Island.[13] Upon being released, as a friend of the family, Montana would act as a bodyguard for many of the senior members of the Colombo Family.
Work on The Godfather[edit]
The filming of the classic movie The Godfather faced strong opposition from the Italian-American Civil Rights League, with disputes headed by Joe Colombo and Frank Sinatra, threatening its whole production. Producer Al Ruddy eventually made a deal with the league and Joe Colombo to cut the word Mafia from the script, and the league were behind the production of the film. This meant many mobsters would be present on the set of The Godfather. It was in 1971, when Montana was acting as a bodyguard for a senior Colombo Family member,[14] that he met Francis Ford Coppola and Al Ruddy. After being introduced to the 6-foot-6, 320-pound Montana, they quickly cast him for the role of Luca Brasi. When Bettye McCartt, Al Ruddy's assistant, broke her watch, Montana offered to get her a new one. A week later, Montana returned with a "gift from the boys" – an antique diamond watch.[12] He was picked for the part after the original actor playing the character died of a stroke.[15] This would be his first film appearance. His role was that of sadistic mob enforcer Luca Brasi, a hitman used by Don Corleone (Marlon Brando). Montana was so nervous about appearing opposite Brando that he kept practicing his lines over and over again. Francis Ford Coppola rewrote the scene to feature this.[16] Montana also suffered an attack of nerves during the scene where his character thanked the Don; Coppola also wrote this into the script as Brasi being overwhelmed by the Don's invitation to his daughter's wedding. He had little screen time in the role of Luca Brasi, but his notable height and physique caught the eye of producers, and he appeared in several movies and television programs after appearing in The Godfather.
Film and TV career[edit]
After appearing in The Godfather, Montana was an actor in demand. One of the first of these roles was the Italian spoof film The Funny Face of the Godfather in 1973. Montana had the role of Saro, and an artist's rendition of Montana appeared on the film's poster.[17] He established himself as an efficient character actor and appeared in Patty (1976), Fingers (1978) as the pizzeria owner Luchino, Matilda (1978), They Went That-A-Way & That-A-Way[18] (1978), The Jerk (1979), Seven (1979), Below the Belt (1980), Defiance (1980), Battle Creek Brawl (1980) alongside Jackie Chan, Evilspeak (1981), ...All the Marbles (1981), Pandemonium (1982) and Blood Song (1982). He also acted on television as well as the big screen, appearing in Search (1973), Strike Force (1975), which starred a young Richard Gere,[19] Contract on Cherry Street[20] (1977), which featured Frank Sinatra, Kojak (1978), and Magnum, P.I.[21] (1982). Montana was usually cast as "muscle" for hire or an intimidating mobster.
Retirement and later life[edit]
Montana retired from acting after appearing in the B movie Blood Song (1982), which he also co-wrote.[22] He died May 12, 1992 of a heart attack in Lindenhurst, New York. He was 66 years old. His likeness was used as his character Luca Brasi in The Godfather Game. Terence McGovern provided the voice acting.[23] Montana was survived by his wife Sylvia, four children and twelve grandchildren.
Filmography[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1969 Change of Habit Grocer Uncredited
1972 The Godfather Luca Brasi (Enforcer)
1973 The Funny Face of the Godfather Saro
1976 Patty The Racketeer
1978 Fingers Luchino
1978 Matilda Hood #1
1978 They Went That-A-Way & That-A-Way Brick
1979 Seven The Kahuna
1979 The Jerk Con Man
1980 Defiance Whacko
1980 The Big Brawl John
1980 Below the Belt
1981 Evilspeak Jake
1981 ...All the Marbles Jerome, Eddie's Bodyguard
1982 Pandemonium Coach
1982 Blood Song Skipper (final film role)
Championships and accomplishments[edit]
American Wrestling Association
AWA World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Hard Boiled Haggerty
Central States Wrestling
NWA Central States Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Georgia Championship Wrestling
NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship (Georgia version) (1 time)
NWA International Tag Team Championship (Georgia version) (2 times) – with Tarzan Tyler
NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (Georgia version) (1 time) – with Gypsy Joe
NWA World Tag Team Championship (Georgia version) (1 time) – with Tarzan Tyler
Southwest Sports, Inc.
NWA Texas Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Gene Kiniski
NWA World Tag Team Championship (Texas version) (1 time) – with Joe Christie
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "Lenny Montana". Online World of Wrestling.
Jump up ^ "Lenny Montana". Obsessed with Wrestling. Archived from the original on 2008-12-02.
^ Jump up to: a b Cassie, Ron (2008-10-02). "What's it like From mob to God". The Frederick News-Post. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
Jump up ^ "Sonny Myers". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
Jump up ^ "Tom Zenk - first trainer - Eddie Sharkey part 2". Web.archive.org. 2009-10-28. Archived from the original on October 28, 2009. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
Jump up ^ "Lenny Montana | Johnny O's Wrestling Website". Wrestling.johnny-o.net. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
Jump up ^ "A.W.A. World Tag Team | Johnny O's Wrestling Website". Wrestling.johnny-o.net. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
^ Jump up to: a b "Wrestling Hall Of Fame". Teddwebb.com. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
Jump up ^ "Wrestling News and Results, WWE News, TNA News, ROH News". Wrestleview.com. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
Jump up ^ "Wrestling News and Results, WWE News, TNA News, ROH News". Wrestleview.com. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
Jump up ^ "WELCOME TO THE WEBSITE OF BUDDY BISON aka EXECUTIONER #2 aka HURRICANE CHANDLER". Buddybison.com. 2012-08-14. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
^ Jump up to: a b Seal, Mark. "The Godfather Wars". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
Jump up ^ "Why the gangsters still love The Godfather of all movies". Irish Independent. April 13, 2001.
Jump up ^ "'Leave the Gun. Take the Cannoli,' and Other Godfather Stories". Filmschoolrejects.com. 2009-02-08. Archived from the original on 2014-01-10. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
Jump up ^ Casperstartribune.net Archived June 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Nerve.com Archived 2008-11-22 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "i210.photobucket.com".
Jump up ^ "They Went That-a-Way & That-a-Way (1978) - Overview". TCM.com. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
Jump up ^ "Strike Force". 12 April 1975 – via www.imdb.com.
Jump up ^ "Contract on Cherry Street". 19 November 1977 – via www.imdb.com.
Jump up ^ "Episode Guide - Italian Ice". Magnum Mania!. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
Jump up ^ "Blood Song (1982)" – via www.imdb.com.
Jump up ^ "The Godfather (Video Game 2006)" – via www.imdb.com.
External links[edit]
Lenny Montana on IMDb
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
ISNI: 0000 0000 4769 6966
LCCN: no2008182357
VIAF: 78609801
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lenny_Montana&oldid=865019900"
Categories:
1926 births
1992 deaths
20th-century American male actors
American male film actors
American male professional wrestlers
American male television actors
American people of Italian descent
American professional wrestlers of Italian descent
Male actors from New York City
Male actors of Italian descent
People from Brooklyn
People from Lindenhurst, New York
Sportspeople from New York City
Deaths from heart-related cause
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers
Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
تۆرکجه
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
Italiano
Nederlands
Русский
Suomi
Svenska
3 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 21 October 2018, at 04:50 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

value: tr

value: td

value: sup

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York
mw-redirect
Brooklyn, New York

values:
/wiki/San_Francisco,_California
mw-redirect
San Francisco, California

values:
/wiki/Professional_wrestler
mw-redirect
Professional wrestler

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values: Edit section: Early life and early wrestling career

values:
/wiki/NWA_Texas_Tag_Team_Championship
mw-redirect
NWA Texas Tag Team Championship

values:
/wiki/Fort_Homer_Hesterly_Armory
mw-redirect
Fort Homer Hesterly Armory

values: Edit section: Working for the Colombo crime family

values:
/wiki/Patty_(film)
mw-redirect
Patty (film)

values:
/wiki/Battle_Creek_Brawl
mw-redirect
Battle Creek Brawl

values:
/wiki/Pandemonium_(film)
mw-redirect
Pandemonium (film)

values:
/wiki/Heart_attack
mw-redirect
Heart attack

values:
/wiki/The_godfather_game
mw-redirect
The godfather game

values: Edit section: Championships and accomplishments

values:
/wiki/Camille_Tourville
mw-redirect
Camille Tourville

values:
/wiki/Gilberto_Melendez
mw-redirect
Gilberto Melendez

values:
nofollow
http://buddybison.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0073758/
external text

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0075876/
external text

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0598926/
external text

attrs: alt src width height style srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
nofollow
external text
http://isni.org/isni/0000000047696966

values:
nofollow
external text
https://viaf.org/viaf/78609801

values: Category:20th-century American male actors

values: Category:American male professional wrestlers

values: Category:American male television actors

values: Category:American people of Italian descent

values: Category:American professional wrestlers of Italian descent

values: Category:People from Lindenhurst, New York

values: Category:Sportspeople from New York City

values: Category:Deaths from heart-related cause

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Lenny_Montana
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-azb
display: none;

values: لنی مونتانا – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values: Монтана, Ленни – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Lenny_Montana rootpage-Lenny_Montana skin-vector action-view


text:
Cecum
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
"Caecum" redirects here. For the genus of sea snails, see Caecum (genus). For other taxonomic uses, see List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names.
Not to be confused with sacrum.
Cecum or caecum
Drawing of colon seen from front
(cecum colored red)
Superior ileocecal fossa
(cecum labeled at bottom left)
Details
Precursor
Midgut
System
Gastrointestinal
Identifiers
Latin
Caecum
MeSH
D002432
TA
A05.7.02.001
FMA
14541
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
Ileocecal junction (Cecum appear in orange color)
The cecum or caecum (/ˈsiːkəm/, plural ceca /ˈsiːkə/; from the Latin caecus meaning blind) is an intraperitoneal pouch that is considered to be the beginning of the large intestine. It is typically located on the right side of the body (the same side of the body as the appendix, to which it is joined).
It receives chyme from the ileum, and connects to the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve (ICV) or Bauhin's valve. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction. While the cecum is usually intraperitoneal, the ascending colon is retroperitoneal.[1]
In herbivores, the cecum stores food material where bacteria are able to break down the cellulose. This function no longer occurs in the human cecum (see appendix), so in humans it is simply a dead-end pouch forming a part of the large intestine.
Contents
1 Structure
1.1 Development
2 History
2.1 Etymology
3 Clinical significance
4 In animals
5 Gallery
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Structure[edit]
Inner diameters of different sections of the large intestine, with cecum (at bottom left) measuring on average 8.7 cm (range 8.0-10.5 cm).[2]
Development[edit]
The cecum and appendix are formed by the enlargement of the postarterial segment of the midgut loop. The proximal part of the bud grows rapidly to form the cecum. The lateral wall of the cecum grows much more rapidly than the medial wall, with the result that the point of attachment of the appendix comes to lie on the medial side.[citation needed]
History[edit]
Etymology[edit]
The term cecum comes from the Latin caecum, literally "blind", here in the sense "blind gut" or "cul de sac".[citation needed]
In dissections by the Greek philosophers, the connection between the ileum of the small intestines and the cecum was not fully understood. Most of the studies of the digestive tract were done on animals and the results were compared to human structures.[citation needed]
The junction between the small intestine and the colon, called the ileocecal valve, is so small in some animals that it was not considered to be a connection between the small and large intestines. During a dissection, the colon could be traced from the rectum, to the sigmoid colon, through the descending, transverse, and ascending sections. The cecum is an end point for the colon with a dead-end portion terminating with the appendix.[3]
The connection between the end of the small intestine (ileum) and the start (as viewed from the perspective of food being processed) of the colon (cecum) is now clearly understood, and is called the ileocolic orifice. The connection between the end of the cecum and the beginning of the ascending colon is called the cecocolic orifice.
Clinical significance[edit]
A cecal carcinoid tumor is a carcinoid tumor of the cecum. An appendiceal carcinoid tumor (a carcinoid tumor of the appendix) is sometimes found next to a cecal carcinoid.[citation needed]
Neutropenic enterocolitis (typhlitis) is the condition of inflammation of the cecum, primarily caused by bacterial infections.
Over 99% of the bacteria in the gut are anaerobes, but in the cecum, aerobic bacteria reach high densities.[4]
In animals[edit]
Gastric cecum of dissected cockroach. Scale bar, 2 mm.
A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes.[5] Parrots do not have ceca.[6]
Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the appendix.[5] Mammalian species which do not develop a cecum include raccoons, bears, and the red panda. Over 99% of the bacteria in the gut flora are anaerobes,[7][8][9][10][11] but in the cecum, aerobic bacteria reach high densities.[7]
Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[5] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[12] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates.
Gallery[edit]
Illustration of the large intestine
Diagram of human gastrointestinal tract
Cecum and ileum
Ileo-cecal valve
Cecum
Ileocecal orifice
Location of McBurney's point (#1)
The superior mesenteric artery and its branches
Arteries of cecum and vermiform process
Inferior ileocecal fossa
Interior of the cecum and lower end of ascending colon, showing colic valve
Topography of thoracic and abdominal viscera
Endoscopic image of cecum with arrow pointing to ileocecal valve in foreground
See also[edit]
McBurney's point
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The Large Intestine". VideoHelp.com.
Jump up ^ Nguyen H, Loustaunau C, Facista A, Ramsey L, Hassounah N, Taylor H, Krouse R, Payne CM, Tsikitis VL, Goldschmid S, Banerjee B, Perini RF, Bernstein C (2010). "Deficient Pms2, ERCC1, Ku86, CcOI in field defects during progression to colon cancer". J Vis Exp (41). doi:10.3791/1931. PMC 3149991  . PMID 20689513.
Jump up ^ Taylor, Tim. "Anatomy and Physiology Instructor". InnerBody.com. Howtomedia, Inc. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
Jump up ^ Sherwood, Linda; Willey, Joanne; Woolverton, Christopher (2013). Prescott's Microbiology (9th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. pp. 713–21. ISBN 9780073402406. OCLC 886600661.
^ Jump up to: a b c Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977). The Vertebrate Body. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. pp. 353–54. ISBN 0-03-910284-X.
Jump up ^ Clench, Mary H.; Mathias, John R. (1995). The Avian Cecum: A Review. Ann Arbor, MI: Wilson Bulletin. pp. 93–121, vol. 107(1) March.
^ Jump up to: a b Guarner F, Malagelada JR (February 2003). "Gut flora in health and disease". Lancet. 361 (9356): 512–19. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12489-0. PMID 12583961.
Jump up ^ Sears CL (October 2005). "A dynamic partnership: celebrating our gut flora". Anaerobe. 11 (5): 247–51. doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2005.05.001. PMID 16701579.
Jump up ^ University of Glasgow. 2005. The normal gut flora. Available through web archive. Accessed May 22, 2008
Jump up ^ Beaugerie L, Petit JC (April 2004). "Microbial-gut interactions in health and disease. Antibiotic-associated diarrhoea". Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 18 (2): 337–52. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2003.10.002. PMID 15123074.
Jump up ^ Vedantam G, Hecht DW (October 2003). "Antibiotics and anaerobes of gut origin". Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 6 (5): 457–61. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2003.09.006. PMID 14572537.
Jump up ^ Williams, L. W. (1910). The anatomy of the common squid : Loligo pealii, Lesueur. American Museum Of Natural History.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cecum.
Photo at mgccc.cc.ms.us
Anatomy figure: 37:03-08 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center—"Abdominal organs in situ."
Anatomy figure: 37:06-09 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center—"The larger intestine."
Anatomy figure: 39:05-09 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center—"The cecum with the distal portion of the ileum."
Anatomy photo:39:14-0101 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center—"Incisions of the Cecum"
Cross section image: pelvis/pelvis-e12-2—Plastination Laboratory at the Medical University of Vienna
Video clip of worms in the Cecum
hide
v
t
e
Anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract, excluding the mouth
Upper
Pharynx
Muscles
Spaces
peripharyngeal
retropharyngeal
parapharyngeal
retrovisceral
danger
prevertebral
Pterygomandibular raphe
Pharyngeal raphe
Buccopharyngeal fascia
Pharyngobasilar fascia
Piriform sinus
Esophagus
Sphincters
upper
lower
glands
Stomach
Curvatures
greater
lesser
Angular incisure
Cardia
Body
Fundus
Pylorus
antrum
canal
sphincter
Gastric mucosa
Gastric folds
Microanatomy
Gastric pits
Gastric glands
Cardiac glands
Fundic glands
Pyloric glands
Foveolar cell
Parietal cell
Gastric chief cell
Enterochromaffin-like cell
Lower
Small intestine
Microanatomy
Intestinal villus
Intestinal gland
Enterocyte
Enteroendocrine cell
Goblet cell
Paneth cell
Duodenum
Suspensory muscle
Major duodenal papilla
Minor duodenal papilla
Duodenojejunal flexure
Brunner's glands
Jejunum
No substructures
Ileum
Ileocecal valve
Peyer's patches
Microfold cell
Large intestine
Cecum
Appendix
Colon
Ascending colon
Hepatic flexure
Transverse colon
Splenic flexure
Descending colon
Sigmoid colon
Continuous
taenia coli
haustra
epiploic appendix
Rectum
Transverse folds
Ampulla
Anal canal
Anus
Anal columns
Anal valves
Anal sinuses
Pectinate line
Internal anal sphincter
Intersphincteric groove
External anal sphincter
Wall
Serosa / Adventitia
Subserosa
Muscular layer
Submucosa
Circular folds
Mucosa
Muscularis mucosa
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cecum&oldid=856433590"
Categories:
Digestive system
Latin words and phrases
Hidden categories:
Pages with unresolved properties
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from May 2011
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Azərbaycanca
বাংলা
Български
Català
Čeština
Cymraeg
Dansk
Deutsch
ދިވެހިބަސް
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Galego
한국어
Ido
Bahasa Indonesia
Íslenska
Italiano
עברית
Basa Jawa
Kurdî
Latina
Latviešu
Lietuvių
Limburgs
Македонски
Bahasa Melayu
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Simple English
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
کوردی
Suomi
Svenska
Tagalog
Татарча/tatarça
Тоҷикӣ
Türkçe
Українська
Walon
粵語
中文
42 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 25 August 2018, at 04:49 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

values:
/wiki/Caecum_(genus)
mw-redirect
Caecum (genus)

attrs: href title

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: i

attrs: colspan style

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

values:
/wiki/Human_gastrointestinal_tract
mw-redirect
Human gastrointestinal tract

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2011)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Greek_philosophy
mw-redirect
Greek philosophy

values:
/wiki/Small_intestines
mw-redirect
Small intestines

values:
/wiki/Human_anatomy
mw-redirect
Human anatomy

values:
/wiki/Carcinoid_tumor
mw-redirect
Carcinoid tumor

values:
/wiki/Appendiceal_carcinoid_tumor
mw-redirect
Appendiceal carcinoid tumor

values:
/wiki/Aerobic_bacteria
mw-redirect
Aerobic bacteria

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.3791/1931

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20689513

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/oclc/886600661

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12583961

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16701579

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2003.10.002

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15123074

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2003.09.006

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14572537

values:
/wiki/Cardiac_glands
mw-redirect
Cardiac glands

values:
/wiki/Fundic_glands
mw-redirect
Fundic glands

values:
/wiki/Hepatic_flexure
mw-redirect
Hepatic flexure

values:
/wiki/Splenic_flexure
mw-redirect
Splenic flexure

values:
/wiki/Rectal_ampulla
mw-redirect
Rectal ampulla

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapsed navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:Pages with unresolved properties

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2011

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Cecum
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values:
/w/index.php?title=Cecum&action=edit
Edit this page [ctrl-alt-e]
e

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-az
display: none;

values: সিকাম – Bangla

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bn
display: none;

values: Сляпо черво – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cy
display: none;

values:
https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindtarm
Blindtarm – Danish
da
da
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinddarm
Blinddarm – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

values: ސީކަމް – Divehi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-dv
display: none;

values:
https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cekumo
Cekumo – Esperanto
eo
eo
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eu
display: none;

values: کورروده – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values:
https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceko
Ceko – Ido
io
io
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-io
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-is
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: המעי העיוור – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-jv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ku
display: none;

values:
https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caecum
Caecum – Latin
la
la
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-la
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-li
display: none;

values: Слепо црево – Macedonian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
display: none;

values:
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindtarm
Blindtarm – Norwegian
no
no
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values:
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceco
Ceco – Portuguese
pt
pt
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecum
Cecum – Romanian
ro
ro
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values: Слепая кишка человека – Russian

values:
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecum
Cecum – Simple English
simple
simple
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb
display: none;

values:
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umpisuoli
Umpisuoli – Finnish
fi
fi
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindtarm
Blindtarm – Swedish
sv
sv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values:
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekum
Sekum – Tagalog
tl
tl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tl
display: none;

values: Кешенең сукыр эчәге – Tatar

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tt
display: none;

values: Кӯррӯда – Tajik

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values: Сліпа кишка людини – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-wa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue
display: none;

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Cecum rootpage-Cecum skin-vector action-view