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Freaks and Geeks
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Freaks and Geeks
Genre
Teen drama
Comedy-drama
Created by
Paul Feig
Starring
Linda Cardellini
John Francis Daley
James Franco
Samm Levine
Seth Rogen
Jason Segel
Martin Starr
Becky Ann Baker
Joe Flaherty
Busy Philipps
Opening theme
"Bad Reputation"
by Joan Jett
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
1
No. of episodes
18 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Judd Apatow
Running time
44 minutes
Production company(s)
Apatow Productions
DreamWorks Television
Distributor
Paramount Worldwide Television Distribution
Release
Original network
NBC
Picture format
480i (4:3 SDTV) (original broadcast)
1080p 4:3/16:9 (2016 Blu-ray remaster)
Audio format
Dolby Surround 2.0 (original broadcast)
Dolby Digital 5.1 (DVD)
Original release
September 25, 1999 (1999-09-25) – October 17, 2000 (2000-10-17)
Freaks and Geeks is an American teen comedy-drama television series created by Paul Feig and executive-produced by Judd Apatow that aired on NBC during the 1999–2000 television season. The show follows gifted high schooler Lindsay Weir, who befriends a gang of slacker "freaks", and her younger brother Sam, as he and his geek friends navigate high school. Eighteen episodes were completed, but the series was canceled after only 12 had aired.[1] A fan campaign persuaded NBC to broadcast the remaining episodes in September 2000[2] on Fox Family Channel.[3]
The series has appeared in numerous lists of the greatest television shows of all time, including lists by Time, Entertainment Weekly and TV Guide. It launched several of its young actors, such as Seth Rogen and James Franco, into successful acting careers.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast and characters
2.1 Main cast
2.2 Recurring cast
2.3 Guest stars and cameo appearances
3 Episodes
3.1 Planned storylines
4 Media releases
4.1 DVD and Blu-ray
4.2 Books
4.3 Soundtrack
5 Appearances
6 Reception
6.1 Critical reception
6.2 Ratings
6.3 Awards and nominations
7 Cancellation and future
7.1 Undeclared
7.2 Syndication and cast reunions
8 References
9 External links
9.1 Further reading
Plot[edit]
Teenage Lindsay Weir and her younger brother Sam attend William McKinley High School during the 1980–1981 school year. The show is set in the town of Chippewa, Michigan, a fictional suburb of Detroit (named after Chippewa Valley High School, which series creator Paul Feig attended).[5]
Lindsay's friends constitute the title's "freaks" — Daniel Desario, Ken Miller, Nick Andopolis, and Kim Kelly; Sam's friends constitute the "geeks" — Neal Schweiber and Bill Haverchuck. The Weir parents, Harold and Jean, are featured in every episode. Millie Kentner, Lindsay's nerdy and highly religious former best friend, is a recurring character, as is Cindy Sanders, the popular cheerleader on whom Sam has a crush.
Lindsay finds herself attempting to transform her life as an academically proficient student, star "mathlete", and young girl into a rebellious teenager who hangs out with troubled slackers. Her relationships with her new friends, and the friction they cause with her parents and with her own self-image, form one central strand of the show. The other follows Sam and his group of geeky friends as they navigate a different part of the social universe and try to fit in.
Cast and characters[edit]
Main article: List of Freaks and Geeks characters
Main cast[edit]
Linda Cardellini as Lindsay Weir
John Francis Daley as Sam Weir
James Franco as Daniel Desario
Samm Levine as Neal Schweiber
Seth Rogen as Ken Miller
Jason Segel as Nick Andopolis
Martin Starr as Bill Haverchuck
Becky Ann Baker as Jean Weir
Joe Flaherty as Harold Weir
Busy Philipps as Kim Kelly
Recurring cast[edit]
Sarah Hagan as Millie Kentner
Jerry Messing as Gordon Crisp
Stephen Lea Sheppard as Harris Trinsky
Natasha Melnick as Cindy Sanders
Ben Foster as Eli
Chauncey Leopardi as Alan White
Shaun Weiss as Sean
JoAnna Garcia as Vicki Appleby
Kayla Ewell as Maureen Sampson
Lizzy Caplan as Sara
Riley Smith as Todd Schellinger
Dave "Gruber" Allen as Jeff Rosso
Steve Bannos as Mr. Kowchevski
Trace Beaulieu as Mr. Lacovara
Steve Higgins as Mr. Fleck
Tom Wilson as Coach Ben Fredricks
Joel Hodgson as a DJ
Claudia Christian as Gloria Haverchuck
Kevin Tighe as Mr. Andopolis
Jessica Campbell as Amy Andrews
Sam McMurray as Vic Schweiber
Amy Aquino as Mrs. Schweiber
Ann Dowd as Cookie Kelly
Guest stars and cameo appearances[edit]
Guest stars included: Samaire Armstrong (as "Deadhead" Laurie), Alexandra Breckenridge (as mathlete Shelly Weaver), Jack Conley (as Kim Kelly's stepfather), Kevin Corrigan (as Millie's delinquent cousin), Allen Covert (as a liquor store clerk), Matt Czuchry (as a student from rival Lincoln High), Alexander Gould (as Ronnie, the boy Lindsay babysits while high), Steve Higgins (as the Geeks' A/V teacher), Rashida Jones (as Kim Kelly's friend Karen Scarfolli), Bianca Kajlich (as a nose piercing punk girl), David Koechner (as a waiter, in an uncredited role),[6] David Krumholtz (as Neal's brother Barry), Shia LaBeouf (as Herbert, the school mascot), Leslie Mann (Judd Apatow's wife) (in episode 13 as a teacher), Ben Stiller (as a Secret Service agent), and Jason Schwartzman (as a student dealing in fake IDs).
The show's producers were resistant to stunt casting. For example, they resisted the network's suggestion that they have Britney Spears appear as a waitress in one episode;[7] they thought such appearances would detract from the show's realism.[8]
Several of the screenwriters appeared on the show. Mike White played Kim Kelly's oft-discussed injured brother, and first appeared in episode 4, "Kim Kelly is My Friend." Paul Feig, Gabe Sachs, and series composer Michael Andrews appear uncredited as members of the fictional band Dimension in "I'm With the Band."[9]
Episodes[edit]
The script for the pilot episode of Freaks and Geeks was written by Paul Feig as a spec script.[10] Feig gave the script to producer Judd Apatow, who sold it to DreamWorks, where Apatow was under an overall deal. DreamWorks sold it to NBC, who greenlit a pilot. Before the script was shot, Feig wrote a second episode at the behest of Apatow. He showed this second script to Apatow and pilot director Jake Kasdan, and they suggested that he combine the two episodes to form a stronger pilot. Notable additions include the introduction of Kim Kelly and Lindsay's recollection of her grandmother's death.[10] Feig wrote a final draft after a read-through with the cast, this time incorporating a first meeting between Lindsay and the freaks (in previous drafts, Lindsay was already part of the group).[10]
The show ran for 18 episodes, three of which – "Kim Kelly Is My Friend", "Dead Dogs and Gym Teachers", and "Noshing and Moshing"– were unaired by NBC and not seen until Fox Family ran the show in 2000. The final three episodes premiered at the Museum of Television and Radio, prior to being broadcast on television.[11] The list below is ordered by the chronology of the storyline.[12]
No.
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
1
"Pilot" Jake Kasdan Paul Feig September 25, 1999 (1999-09-25) 100
A group of high school students in 1980 faces various social struggles. Lindsay Weir rebels and begins hanging out with a crowd of burnouts, courtesy of an invitation from Daniel Desario. Her affiliation with this gang of freaks and her quitting the mathletes worries her family and her friend Millie. Her depression started after her attempt to stop the teasing of a special education student goes terribly wrong and ends in him being injured. Meanwhile, freshman Sam Weir struggles to find the courage not only to confront his and his friends' bully Alan, but also to ask cheerleader Cindy Sanders to the homecoming dance.
2
"Beers and Weirs" Jake Kasdan J. Elvis Weinstein & Judd Apatow October 2, 1999 (1999-10-02) 101
When the Weir parents go out of town for the weekend, Lindsay's new friends suggest she throw a party. Lindsay hesitantly agrees in the hopes of impressing Daniel, who has broken up with Kim. She asks Sam not to tell their parents and he agrees, though the thought of serving beer at a party worries him after going to a school assembly focusing on alcohol-related deaths. When Sam discusses the matter with his friends Neal and Bill, Bill suggests that they switch the real beer with non-alcoholic beer. Despite the fake beer, the rowdy teenagers begin to think they are drunk and Lindsay soon finds herself having a terrible time when she sees that Daniel is back with Kim.
3
"Tricks and Treats" Bryan Gordon Paul Feig October 30, 1999 (1999-10-30) 102
Halloween approaches and Sam persuades his friends to go trick-or-treating with him. The neighborhood reacts awkwardly to the freshmen trick-or-treaters and matters become worse when Alan picks a fight with the gang. Lindsay agrees to stay home and hand out candy with her mom on Halloween night. However, when she gets an invite to go cruise around town with Nick, Daniel, Ken and Kim, she ditches her mom to hang out with them. Lindsay enjoys her first taste of vandalism with the freak gang until she accidentally takes things too far.
4
"Kim Kelly Is My Friend" Lesli Linka Glatter Mike White September 5, 2000 (2000-09-05)[a] 103
Kim’s friend, Karen (Rashida Jones), bullies Sam; writing "Pygmy Geek" on his locker. Sam doesn't take to the label kindly and finds himself in an argument with Neal over who is geekier as Sam is assigned to write a 500 word essay about vandalism in school. Kim invites Lindsay to dinner, explaining that she needs to introduce a nice friend to her parents so they will stop hassling her to sell her car. After Lindsay realizes what an abusive home Kim is living in, the two flee the scene in Kim's car. When Lindsay suggests that Kim lie low at the Weir house, the Weirs find themselves in for a long night.
5
"Tests and Breasts" Ken Kwapis Bob Nickman November 6, 1999 (1999-11-06) 104
When Mr. Kowchevski threatens to force Daniel to repeat algebra for another year if he doesn't pass an upcoming test, Lindsay offers to help him study for it. Instead, Lindsay finds herself helping Daniel to cheat after Daniel manages to steal a test from the teacher's office and he asks Lindsay to help him fill in the answers. Mr. Kowchevski, suspicious of Daniel's surprisingly high grade, accuses the duo of cheating. When Lindsay becomes unsure of what to do, Daniel tells her they should deny everything. Sam begins sex education class and Daniel tries to help Sam with questions he has by giving him a pornographic film. After viewing it, he is even more confused.
6
"I'm with the Band" Judd Apatow Gabe Sachs & Jeff Judah November 13, 1999 (1999-11-13) 105
Nick realizes if he doesn't make a career out of being a drummer, his father is going to make him join the army. Lindsay attempts to remedy this first by pressuring the band to practice more, which results in the band breaking up when Nick thinks he is better than they are. Lindsay then gets Nick an audition for the band Dimension. Unfortunately, the audition goes miserably and Nick comes to terms with the fact that his drumming isn't going to save him from joining the army. Lindsay tries to comfort Nick. Meanwhile, when the physical education department at McKinley mandates that all students must shower after class, Sam avoids the shower at all costs, afraid to be naked in front of his peers.
7
"Carded and Discarded" Judd Apatow Judd Apatow & Paul Feig January 10, 2000 (2000-01-10) 110
Sam, Neal and Bill befriend Maureen (Kayla Ewell), a very pretty and friendly new transfer student at McKinley. When the popular crowd shows interest in her, the geeks take Maureen out on a night of all-you-can-eat dining in an attempt to keep from losing her. Lindsay and the freaks try to buy fake IDs to see the band Feedback perform at a local bar. However, after they go through the trouble of getting their IDs and going into the bar, the group is stunned to find out who the hot local band's lead singer is.
8
"Girlfriends and Boyfriends" Lesli Linka Glatter Patty Lin & Paul Feig January 17, 2000 (2000-01-17) 106
Nick begins making more aggressive advances towards Lindsay, most of which end up making her feel more disturbed than love struck. Tension is created between Sam and Bill when Bill is paired with Sam's crush, Cindy, as a science partner.
9
"We've Got Spirit" Danny Leiner Mike White January 24, 2000 (2000-01-24) 107
Sam becomes the McKinley basketball team's new mascot after the former mascot (Shia LaBeouf) breaks his arm. He hopes to become closer to Cindy. Instead of winning her heart, however, he increasingly becomes frustrated with her apparent desire to be nothing more than friends as well as her obsessive crush over the basketball team's star athlete, Todd Schellinger (Riley Smith). He eventually becomes so fed up that he allows Neal be the mascot during a basketball game, though Neal is much more interested in getting laughs than following orders from Vicki (Joanna Garcia), the bossy head cheerleader. Lindsay tries to figure out the best way to break up with Nick. The freaks, meanwhile, have a sudden interest in sports and school spirit after they get beaten up by a gang of McKinley's rivals at Lincoln.
10
"The Diary" Ken Olin Story by : Judd Apatow & Rebecca Kirshner
Teleplay by : Rebecca Kirshner January 31, 2000 (2000-01-31) 108
Bill is tired of being confined to deep right field during PE baseball games and always being the last one picked. He is constantly embarrassed by Coach Fredricks in front of his classmates and is convinced he could be a great athlete if he were simply given a chance. Instead of confronting Coach Fredricks with this dilemma directly, Bill makes two crank phone calls to him, one of which consists entirely of insults. Meanwhile, when Lindsay's parents fear that her new friends are having a negative effect on her, they forbid her from hanging out with Kim and Harold suggests that he and Jean read her diary. When they do, what they read sends their marriage into a crisis.
11
"Looks and Books" Ken Kwapis Paul Feig February 7, 2000 (2000-02-07) 109
After Lindsay crashes the Weir family car while trying to help drive Daniel and his friends around, her parents indefinitely ground her and forbid her from seeing the gang of freaks ever again. Shaken up by the experience, Lindsay gladly abides and tries to reassociate herself with her old friends, including Millie. In the process, she rejoins the mathlete team and reveals her competitive side. Meanwhile, after a new hair style doesn’t impress Cindy, Sam decides to dress more attractively, buying a powder blue disco jumpsuit. The attire gives him nothing but negative attention.
12
"The Garage Door" Bryan Gordon Gabe Sachs & Jeff Judah & Patty Lin March 13, 2000 (2000-03-13) 111
Sam and Bill both admire Neal’s father (Sam McMurray) until Sam accidentally sees Mr. Schweiber hugging a strange woman. Fearing that Mr. Schweiber may be cheating on Mrs. Schweiber (Amy Aquino), Sam tells Bill and then Neal. Soon after, Neal finds an unfamiliar garage door remote control in his father's car. The three friends start hunting around the neighborhood on their bicycles, searching for the garage door the remote control belongs to. Meanwhile, Ken reveals his first crush to be on a girl named Amy (Jessica Campbell) who plays the tuba in McKinley's marching band. The freaks, along with Amy, go to the local laser dome to see a Pink Floyd laser show, but mistakenly arrive on southern rock night.
13
"Chokin' and Tokin'" Miguel Arteta Judd Apatow March 20, 2000 (2000-03-20) 112
Lindsay smokes marijuana for the first time. Moments later, her father reminds her that she had promised to babysit for neighbors that night. Afraid to babysit by herself, she pleads Millie to babysit with her. Millie not only takes care of the child they are babysitting, but also takes care of Lindsay while she anxiously deals with the effects of smoking pot. The geeks are embarrassed in front of their peers when Bill reveals their allergies and ailments to Ms. Foote (Leslie Mann). Not believing that Bill is actually deathly allergic to peanuts, Alan puts peanuts into Bill's sandwich. After Bill eats one bite of the sandwich, Alan realizes that Bill was telling the truth and Bill is rushed to the hospital. This episode also reveals why Alan bullies Sam, Bill, and Neal.
14
"Dead Dogs and Gym Teachers" Judd Apatow Judd Apatow & Bob Nickman October 10, 2000 (2000-10-10)[a] 114
Lindsay and Kim accidentally run over Millie's dog one night. Lindsay wants to come clean to Millie, but Kim threatens that if Lindsay confesses, she will react violently. Feeling guilty, Kim befriends Millie and asks her to join the freaks to witness The Who, live in concert. Meanwhile, Nick teaches himself to play guitar and writes a love ballad for Lindsay, and Bill, already having a rocky relationship with Coach Fredricks, is devastated to hear that his mother has been dating him.
15
"Noshing and Moshing" Jake Kasdan J. Elvis Weinstein October 17, 2000 (2000-10-17)[a] 115
While trying to escape his problems with his parents and Kim, Daniel becomes attracted to Jenna Zank, a dropout from McKinley who is into the punk scene. To try to impress her, Daniel changes his appearance and meets her at a punk show and brings Nick and Ken along. Trying to cope with the knowledge that his father is unfaithful to his mother and whether to tell her, Neal focuses all of his energy into his new ventriloquism act, neglecting school in the process. The Weir parents become intoxicated at the Schweibers' party, while Lindsay becomes attracted to Neal's older brother Barry (David Krumholtz), who is back in town from college. Lindsay is given detention after coming to the aid of a girl being attacked by a boy.
16
"Smooching and Mooching" Jake Kasdan Steve Bannos July 8, 2000 (2000-07-08) 116
After Cindy breaks up with Todd, Sam finally asks Cindy out on a date after she tells Bill that she has a crush on Sam and wants Bill to persuade Sam to invite her to a party. Sam, Neal, and Bill find themselves nervously attending a make-out party. Much to Lindsay's disappointment, the Weirs allow Nick to stay the night at their house after Nick's father sells his 29-piece drum kit.
17
"The Little Things" Jake Kasdan Story by : Jon Kasdan & Judd Apatow & Mike White
Teleplay by : Jon Kasdan July 8, 2000 (2000-07-08) 117
After Ken's girlfriend, Amy, reveals to him that she was born an intersex woman, Ken questions his sexuality and his over-analysis of his relationship with her leads him to the conclusion that he has to break up with her, but reconsiders after talking with Sam. Sam is having a terrible time dating Cindy, who reveals herself to be shallow, rude, and egotistical. He tries to find the courage to break up with her. Lindsay struggles with asking Vice President George Bush a question during an assembly.
18
"Discos and Dragons" Paul Feig Paul Feig July 8, 2000 (2000-07-08) 113
By chance, Lindsay and the freaks find out that Nick has been dating Sara (Lizzy Caplan) and she has been teaching him to dance for an upcoming disco competition. Daniel, afraid of failing another test, is caught trying to pull the fire alarm. As punishment, he is forced to join the Audio/Visual club. The geeks respond to his presence coldly at first, but they later invite him to a game of Dungeons & Dragons. As a result of Lindsay's outstanding grades, she receives an invitation to an academic summit at the University of Michigan taking place for two weeks during the summer. However, she is unsure of whether she wants to attend.
* ^ Initial airing occurred on Fox Family.
Planned storylines[edit]
In a 2012 interview with Vanity Fair, Paul Feig detailed what would have happened to the characters in a second season: Lindsay would become a human rights lawyer, years after following the Grateful Dead. Sam would have joined the drama club. Neal would cope with his parents' divorce by joining a swing choir in school. Bill would join the basketball team, becoming a jock and leading to tension with the geeks. Daniel would end up in jail. Kim would become pregnant on tour while following the Grateful Dead. Nick would be pressured by his strict father to join the army.[13]
Media releases[edit]
DVD and Blu-ray[edit]
On April 6, 2004, a six-DVD Freaks and Geeks box set was released through Shout! Factory and Sony BMG Music Entertainment. A limited "yearbook edition" set including two additional discs was also available through the official website for the show. Fans who had signed an online petition to get the show on DVD got priority in purchasing the special set.[14]
On November 25, 2008, the deluxe "Yearbook Edition" boxed set was re-released through Vivendi Entertainment. The set features all of the episodes, commentaries, and special features of the "Complete Series" six-DVD set, plus two extra discs and deluxe packaging. It is packaged as an 80-page color yearbook with essays, pictures, and episode synopses.[15]
In July 2015, Shout! Factory announced it had begun preparing for a Blu-ray release of the series.[16] It was subsequently confirmed in December 2015, that Shout! would release the complete series on Blu-ray on March 22, 2016, and the set contains all special features from the previous releases and the episodes in both its original aspect ratio and widescreen.[17]
Books[edit]
In October 2004, Newmarket Press released two Freaks and Geeks books: Freaks and Geeks: The Complete Scripts, Volume 1 and Freaks and Geeks: The Complete Scripts, Volume 2. Each book covers nine scripts from the series, compiled by Paul Feig and Judd Apatow. Extra content includes behind-the-scenes memos and notes; photos; additional plot lines; and excerpts from the Freaks and Geeks series bibles.[18][19]
Soundtrack[edit]
Main article: Freaks and Geeks (soundtrack)
Freaks and Geeks' creators made it a priority to feature genuine, period-specific music that would help to create the show's tone. Clearing such names as Billy Joel, Cheap Trick, the Grateful Dead, Rush, Styx, The Moody Blues, The Who, and Van Halen required much of the show's budget. Eventually, this became an obstacle in releasing the show on DVD due to the difficulty and expense of clearing all of the music rights for the series. Many television shows (such as Dawson's Creek, WKRP in Cincinnati, and Daria) had music cues changed or removed in order to facilitate relatively inexpensive DVD releases, as was done for Freaks and Geeks when it was seen in reruns on Fox Family. However, Freaks and Geeks' creators chose to wait to release the DVD until they could find a company willing to pay for the original music. Shout! Factory, a music and video company specializing in comprehensive reissues and compilations, eventually brought Freaks and Geeks to DVD with all of its music intact.[14]
Appearances[edit]
In 2000, the cast of Freaks and Geeks was featured in an episode of the game show Family Feud hosted by Louie Anderson.[20]
Reception[edit]
Critical reception[edit]
At Metacritic, Freaks and Geeks has a score of 88 out of 100, based on 26 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[21] On Rotten Tomatoes, the show has a score of 100% with an average rating of 9.67 out of 10, based 27 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads, "Freaks and Geeks lampoons real-life adolescence while affectionately embracing every growing pain along the way with refreshing honesty."[22]
Ratings[edit]
The show averaged 6.77 million viewers and was #93 in the rankings during its only season.[23]
Awards and nominations[edit]
The series received three Emmy Award nominations: creator Paul Feig was nominated twice for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series, for "Pilot" and "Discos and Dragons." It won for Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series (Allison Jones, Coreen Mayrs and Jill Greenberg). It was nominated for two Television Critics Association Awards, for New Program of the Year and Outstanding Achievement in Drama. For acting, the series won for Best Family TV Series – Comedy and was nominated for Best Performance in a TV Series – Young Ensemble at the Young Artist Awards. For the YoungStar Awards, John Francis Daley and Sarah Hagan were nominated for Best Young Actor/Performance in a Comedy TV Series and the ensemble was nominated for Best Young Ensemble Cast – Television. The series also received several other nominations in other categories.[24]
The series appeared on Time magazine's 2007 "100 Greatest Shows of All Time" list,[25] and placed third on the magazine's list of greatest television shows of the 2000s (decade).[26] In 2007, Freaks and Geeks ranked #21 on TV Guide's Top Cult Shows Ever.[27] In 2008, Entertainment Weekly ranked it the 13th-best series of the past 25 years.[28] The same year, AOL TV named it the Best School Show of All Time.[29] In 2013 TV Guide included it in its list of The 60 Greatest Dramas of All Time,[30] and ranked it #1 on their list of 60 shows that were "Cancelled Too Soon."[31] It launched several of its young actors, such as Rogan and Franco, into successful acting careers.[4]
Cancellation and future[edit]
One of the cited reasons for its early cancellation was its inability to gain an audience due to its "erratic scheduling" and poor time slots, competing with the high-rated Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. The producers created a website for the series, but NBC would not share its URL because "they didn't want people to know the Internet existed. They were worried about losing viewers to it" as explained by Judd Apatow. Freaks and Geeks was only averaging under 7 million viewers, while other NBC series such as Frasier and Friends were averaging over 14 million viewers each.[32]
NBC and the creative directors of Freaks and Geeks did not have the same vision for the series. After the network picked up the Freaks and Geeks pilot, Garth Ancier replaced the old NBC network's president. Ancier "didn't understand public school life" and its relevance because he went to a boarding school and then on to Princeton. Creator Paul Feig expressed the "irony of the situation" as everyone involved wanted Freaks and Geeks to be a success, but the network didn't understand the concept of realistically showcasing life as ordinary teenagers. Jake Kasdan and Judd Apatow had multiple arguments with the network concerning "lack of victories" in the script and that the characters needed to "be cool." The writers wanted to produce something that would represent the average high school experience, but the network wanted to produce something that would make high school seem cool. Because the network did not think the series would be a success, they let the writers add things to the script that they "wouldn't have if they thought the show would resurface the next season," like the use of the phrase, "ambiguous genitalia."[33][34] Apatow said in 2014 that "Everything I've done, in a way, is revenge for the people who cancelled Freaks and Geeks.[35]
Undeclared[edit]
In 2001, several of the actors featured in Freaks and Geeks appeared in a new Judd Apatow college half-hour comedy Undeclared, which aired on Fox Network. Apatow fought with the network to include Freaks and Geeks actors, but the network only picked up Seth Rogen (who was already committed to the show as a writer) as a regular cast member. However, Jason Segel became a recurring character, and Samm Levine, Busy Philipps, and Natasha Melnick guest-starred in multi-episode arcs, as did prominent Freaks and Geeks guest stars Steve Bannos (who played McKinley High math teacher Mr. Frank Kowchevski) and David Krumholtz (who played Neal's older brother, Barry Schweiber). Martin Starr was prominent in another episode, and a scene with Sarah Hagan was shot, although it was cut for television broadcast. The show was also canceled during its first season.
Syndication and cast reunions[edit]
Cast of Freaks and Geeks at PaleyFest 2011
In June 2010, it was announced that IFC had acquired the rights to air both Freaks and Geeks and Undeclared.[36] Freaks and Geeks's 18-episode run on IFC finished with all episodes having aired as of October 29, 2010. Undeclared's IFC run began on November 5, 2010. Both shows have also joined TeenNick's line-up as of June 13, 2011.[37] Freaks and Geeks aired on FXX, from 2013 to 2014.
A reunion of several cast members and producers of both shows took place at the Paley Center for Media's PaleyFest on March 12, 2011.[38][39]
References[edit]
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^ Jump up to: a b Longo, Chris (September 2, 2013). "Freaks and Geeks: The Enduring Legacy of a Short-Lived Show". Den of Geek. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
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Jump up ^ Wood, Jennifer (September 25, 2014). "School Days & Parisian Nightsuits: Every 'Freaks and Geeks' Episode, Ranked". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c Andrew Jay Cohen; Paul Feig; Judd Apatow, eds. (2004). Freaks and Geeks: The Complete Scripts Volume 1 (1st ed.). New York: New Market Press. ISBN 1-55704-645-X.
Jump up ^ Koski, Genevieve (April 12, 2012). "Paul Feig walks us through Freaks And Geeks (Part 4 of 5)". The A.V. Club. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
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Jump up ^ Lloyd, Robert (December 6, 2012). "Paul Feig: What Would've Happened to Every Character in Freaks and Geeks' Lost Second Season (Drugs! Pregnancies! Republicanism!)". Vanity Fair. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Freaks and Geeks - Official Press Release: April 6 is the day!". TVShowsOnDVD. January 15, 2004. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Freaks and Geeks - Shout Sends Over a New Fact Sheet for their Retailer Release of the Yearbook Edition". TVShowsOnDVD.com. October 20, 2008. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
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Jump up ^ Matheson, Whitney (May 31, 2013). "The Week in Pop: My pop-culture picks". Iowa City Press-Citizen. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Freaks and Geeks : Season 1". Metacritic. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
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Jump up ^ "Charts and Data". Variety. August 6, 2000. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
Jump up ^ ""Freaks and Geeks" (1999) - Awards". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Freaks and Geeks - The 100 Best TV Shows of All". TIME. September 6, 2007. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Freaks and Geeks - Best Movies, TV, Books and Theater of the Decade". TIME. December 29, 2009. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ "TV Guide Names the Top Cult Shows Ever". TV Guide. June 29, 2007. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
Jump up ^ "The New Classics". Entertainment Weekly. June 17, 2008. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Best School Shows of All Time". AOL TV. Aol, Inc. August 26, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ Roush, Matt (February 25, 2013). "Showstoppers: The 60 Greatest Dramas of All Time". TV Guide. pp. 16-17.
Jump up ^ Roush, Matt (June 3, 2013). "Cancelled Too Soon". TV Guide. pp. 20 and 21
Jump up ^ Bartleet, Larry (February 7, 2017). "Why was there never a second season of 'Freaks And Geeks', the cult show that's now on Netflix?". NME. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Elan, Pryia (January 30, 2009). "Making the grade". The Guardian. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Lloyd, Robert (December 6, 2012). "2 Good 2 Be 4Gotten: An Oral History of Freaks and Geeks". Vanity Fair. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Friedlander, Whitney (March 11, 2014). "Judd Apatow: Everything He's Done Is Revenge for Canceling 'Freaks and Geeks'". Variety. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Freaks and Geeks, Undeclared Return to TV". TV Guide. June 30, 2010. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Freaks and Geeks & Undeclared - Coming Monday!". TeenNick. June 9, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Freaks and Geeks / Undeclared Reunion". PaleyCenter.org. March 12, 2011. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Freaks and Geeks Still Rocks". IGN. March 14, 2011. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
External links[edit]
Television in the United States portal
1990s portal
2000s portal
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Freaks and Geeks
Freaks and Geeks on IMDb
Freaks and Geeks at TV.com
Official website – Freaks Perspective (archived)
Official website – Geeks Perspective (archived)
Further reading[edit]
Bowe, John (September 26, 2008). "The Trouble with Paul Feig." The New York Times.
Koski, Genevieve (April 9, 2012). "Paul Feig walks us through Freaks And Geeks (Part 1 of 5)." The A.V. Club.
Lloyd, Robert (December 6, 2012). "Paul Feig: What Would’ve Happened to Every Character in Freaks and Geeks’ Lost Second Season (Drugs! Pregnancies! Republicanism!)." Vanity Fair.
Lloyd, Robert (January 2013). "2 Good 2 Be 4Gotten: An Oral History of Freaks and Geeks." Vanity Fair.
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Pure play
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
A pure play company is a company that focuses only on a particular product or activity. Investing in a pure play company can be considered as investing in a particular commodity or product of a company.[1]
Pure play firms either specialize in a specific niche, or have little to no vertical integration. For example, a coffee shop may call itself a "pure play" restaurant, and a factory that only produces goods (not design or sell to consumers) may refer to itself as a pure play manufactory.
E-commerce companies are often referred to as pure play retailers, as they sell only through the Internet.
Contents
[hide]
1 Pure play method
2 Pure play foundries
3 Pure play E-retailers
3.1 Advantages
3.2 Disadvantages
4 Pure play gets physical
5 See also
6 Further reading
7 References
Pure play method[edit]
In finance, the "Pure play method" is an approach used to estimate the cost of equity capital of private companies, which involves examining the beta coefficient of other public and single focused companies.[2]
Here, when estimating a private company A's equity beta coefficient, the equity beta coefficient of a public company B is needed; the latter can be calculated by regressing the return on B's stock on the return on the relevant stock index. The following calculation is then applied to return the beta coefficient of company A.
Unlevered Beta of B = Equity Beta of B / (1 + DEB × (1 − Tax RateB))
Equity Beta A = Unlevered Beta of B × (1 + DEA × (1 − Tax RateA))
where DEA and DEB are the debt to equity ratios of company A and B respectively.[3]
Pure play foundries[edit]
Pure play foundries such as TSMC and GlobalFoundries are foundries who do not have any in-house design capabilities but only fabricate the Integrated Circuits (ICs) for fabless semiconductor companies such as Qualcomm, Broadcom, Xilinx, Nvidia and others.[4] In contrast, Integrated Device Manufacturer (IDM) foundries such as IBM, NEC, Texas Instruments and Samsung provides both foundry design services and ICs fabrication.[5]
Pure play E-retailers[edit]
Advantages[edit]
Compared to traditional retail stores, pure play e-retailers can serve a wider audiences without physical boundaries and distance. Besides, pure play e-retailers target at specific customer groups without high cost of obtaining information from these groups.[6]
Disadvantages[edit]
Compared to companies that integrate both offline and online, pure online internet retails do not have brand recognition and reputation at the start-up stage so it lacks customer bases. In addition, pure plays' customers are unable to touch, examine and test real products before buying them. Furthermore, online shopping experience lacks human contact with consumers which is considered as an effective way to respond to questions, provide professional advice and motivate purchases.[6]
Pure play gets physical[edit]
Main article: Bricks and clicks
Beginning in 2015, Amazon.com customers in mainland UK with pickup codes can get the order at collection lockers distributed in shopping centers and commercial blocks.[7] Amazon also opened its first physical stores Purdue University campus in Indiana in 2015.[8]
By 2015, Simply Be had sixteen physical stores.[9]
Net-a-porter Launched a pop up window shop and apply image recognition technology to enable customers to find video content of the clothes and the online shop.[10]
In 2015, Kiddicare, a childcare brand, announced plan to open 12 stores in the UK.[10]
Ocado launched a virtual shopping wall at One New Change, Birmingham's Bullring shopping center and Bristol. Customers can shop by using Ocado's “on the go” app to scan product's barcode on the wall.[11]
eBay opened an inspiration shop in New York in 2011.[12]
See also[edit]
Diversification (strategy)
Further reading[edit]
Cleveland S. Patterson (1995). "Estimating for non-traded assets". The Cost of Capital: Theory and Estimation. Quorum/Greenwood. pp. 221–224. ISBN 0-89930-862-7. OCLC 31012404.
John Frederick Weston & Eugene F. Brigham (1974). "The Pure Play Method". Essentials of managerial finance. Dryden Press. pp. 623–624. ISBN 0-03-030733-3.
N.R. Parasuraman (November 2002). "Ascertaining the divisional Beta for project evaluation — the Pure Play Method — a discussion" (PDF). The Chartered Accountant. 31 (5): 546–549.
Collier, HW; Grai, T; Haslitt, S & McGowan, CB (October 2006). "Computing the divisional cost of capital using the pure play method" (PDF). Applied Financial Economics Journal. Taylor and Francis.
Larry A. Cox & Gary L. Griepentrog (September 1988). "The Pure-Play Cost of Equity for Insurance Divisions". The Journal of Risk and Insurance. 55 (3): 442–452. doi:10.2307/253253. JSTOR 253253.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Law, Jonathan (2014). Dictionary of Finance and Banking. Oxford: Oxford University Press Print Publication. ISBN 9780199664931.
Jump up ^ Cox, Larry A.; Griepentrog, Gary L. (1988). "The Pure-Play Cost of Equity for Insurance Divisions". The Journal of Risk and Insurance. American Risk and Insurance Association. 55: 442. doi:10.2307/253253. JSTOR 253253.
Jump up ^ R, Fuller; H, Kerr (1981). "Estimating the Divisional Cost of Capital: An Analysis of the Pure-Play Technique". Journal of Finance: 997–1009.
Jump up ^ "What does pure-play or IDM mean with respect to semiconductor foundries classification? - Quora". www.quora.com. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
Jump up ^ Mutschler, Ann Steffora (2008). "Pure-play foundries comprise 84% of market, IC Insights says". Electronics News. Australia: Reed Business Information Pty Ltd, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc.
^ Jump up to: a b Kim, Eonsoo; Nam, Dae-il; Stimpert, J.L. (2004). "The Applicability of Porter's Generic Strategies in the Digital Age: Assumptions, Conjectures, and Suggestions". Journal of Management. 30: 580.
Jump up ^ "Amazon.co.uk Help: About Amazon Locker". www.amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
Jump up ^ Johnston, Chris (2015-02-03). "Amazon's first bricks-and-mortar store opens in Indiana". theGuardian. Retrieved 2015-10-25.
Jump up ^ "Simply Be Store Locator". www.simplybe.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
^ Jump up to: a b "Do pure-play etailers need stores?". Retail Week. London: Emap Limited. 2011-11-04. ISSN 1360-8215. Retrieved 2015-10-24.
Jump up ^ "Window Shopping.." www.ocadogroup.com. Retrieved 2015-11-01.
Jump up ^ "eBay and Jonathan Adler Partner to Open "the eBay Inspiration Shop" – 24/7 Shoppable Storefront Powered Exclusively by eBay Mobile | Business Wire". www.businesswire.com. Retrieved 2015-11-04.
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