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Fenway Park
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"Fenway" redirects here. For other uses, see Fenway (disambiguation).
Fenway Park
America's Most Beloved Ballpark,[1]
The Cathedral[2]
Address
4 Jersey Street[3]
Location
Boston, Massachusetts
Coordinates
42°20′46.5″N 71°5′51.9″W / 42.346250°N 71.097750°W / 42.346250; -71.097750
Public transit
Yawkey Commuter Rail, Kenmore Green Line
Owner
Fenway Sports Group / Boston Red Sox
Operator
Fenway Sports Group / Boston Red Sox
Capacity
37,305 (day)
37,755 (night)[4]
Record attendance
47,627
Field size
Left Field: 310 ft (94.5 m)
Deep Left-Center: 379 ft (115.5 m)
Center Field: 389 ft 9 in (118.8 m)
Deep Right-Center: 420 ft (128 m)
Right Center: 380 ft (115.8 m)
Right Field: 302 ft (92 m)
Backstop: 60 ft (18.3 m)
Surface
Kentucky Blue Grass
Construction
Broke ground
September 25, 1911
Opened
April 20, 1912 (1912-04-20)
(106 years ago)
Renovated
1988, 2002–2011, 2017
Expanded
1934, 1946, 2002–2011, 2017
Construction cost
US$650,000
($16.5 million in 2017 dollars[5])
Architect
James McLaughlin[6][7]
Structural engineer
Osborne Engineering Corp.[7]
General contractor
Charles Logue Building Company, Coleman Brothers, Inc.[7]
Tenants
Boston Red Sox (MLB) (1912–present)
Boston Braves (MLB) (1914–1915)
Boston Bulldogs (AFL) (1926)
Boston Redskins (NFL) (1933–1936)
Boston Shamrocks (AFL) (1936–1937)
Boston Yanks (NFL) (1944–1948)
Boston Patriots (AFL) (1963–1968)
Boston Beacons (NASL) (1968)
Fenway Park
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Coordinates
42°20′47″N 71°5′52″W / 42.34639°N 71.09778°W / 42.34639; -71.09778Coordinates: 42°20′47″N 71°5′52″W / 42.34639°N 71.09778°W / 42.34639; -71.09778
NRHP reference #
12000069[8]
Added to NRHP
March 7, 2012
Fenway Park is a baseball park located in Boston, Massachusetts near Kenmore Square. Since 1912, it has been the home for the Boston Red Sox, the city's American League baseball team, and since 1953, its only Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise. It is the oldest ballpark in MLB.[9] Because of its age and constrained location in Boston's dense Fenway–Kenmore neighborhood, the park has been renovated or expanded many times, resulting in quirky heterogeneous features including "The Triangle" (below), "Pesky's Pole", and the Green Monster in left field. It is the fourth-smallest among MLB ballparks by seating capacity, second-smallest by total capacity, and one of eight that cannot accommodate at least 40,000 spectators.
Fenway has hosted the World Series ten times, with the Red Sox winning five of them, and the Boston Braves winning one.[note 1] The first, in the park's inaugural season, was the 1912 World Series and the most recent was the 2013 World Series. Besides baseball games it has been the site of many other sporting and cultural events including professional football games for the Boston Redskins, Boston Yanks, and the Boston Patriots; concerts; soccer and hockey games (such as the 2010 NHL Winter Classic); and political and religious campaigns.
April 20, 2012 marked Fenway Park's centennial.[10] On March 7 of that year, the park was added to the National Register of Historic Places.[11] Former pitcher Bill Lee has called Fenway Park "a shrine".[12] It is a pending Boston Landmark which will regulate any further changes to the park. Today, the park is considered to be one of the most well-known sports venues in the world.[13]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Changes to Fenway Park
1.2 New Fenway Park
2 Seating capacity
3 Features
3.1 The Green Monster
3.2 "The Triangle"
3.3 "Williamsburg"
3.4 The Lone Red Seat
3.5 Foul poles
3.6 "Duffy's Cliff"
3.7 Dell EMC Club
4 Park usage
4.1 Baseball
4.2 Boxing
4.3 Soccer
4.3.1 International soccer matches
4.4 Football
4.5 Hockey
4.6 Hurling and Gaelic Football
4.7 Concerts
4.8 Ski and snowboard
5 Public address announcers
6 Retired numbers
7 Ground rules
8 Access and transportation
9 See also
10 Notes
11 References
12 External links
History[edit]
Fenway Park in 1915
The Red Sox moved to Fenway Park from the old Huntington Avenue Grounds. In 1911, owner John I. Taylor purchased the land bordered by Brookline Avenue, Jersey Street, Van Ness Street and Lansdowne Street and developed it into a larger baseball stadium.[14]
Taylor claimed the name Fenway Park came from its location in the Fenway neighborhood of Boston, which was partially created late in the nineteenth century by filling in marshland or "fens",[14] to create the Back Bay Fens urban park. However, given that Taylor's family also owned the Fenway Realty Company, the promotional value of the naming at the time has been cited as well.[15] Like many classic ballparks, Fenway Park was constructed on an asymmetrical block, with consequent asymmetry in its field dimensions.[16] The General Contractor was the Charles Logue Building Company.[17]
The first game was played April 20, 1912, with mayor John F. Fitzgerald throwing out the first pitch and Boston defeating the New York Yankees, 7-6 in 11 innings. Newspaper coverage of the opening was overshadowed by continuing coverage of the Titanic sinking a few days earlier.[18]
Fenway Park has historically drawn low attendance, its lowest occurring late in the 1965 season with two games having paid attendance under 500 spectators.[19] Its attendance has risen since the Red Sox' 1967 "Impossible Dream" season, and on September 8, 2008, with a game versus the Tampa Bay Rays, Fenway Park broke the all-time Major League record for consecutive sellouts with 456, surpassing the record previously held by Jacobs Field in Cleveland.[20] On Wednesday, June 17, 2009, the park celebrated its 500th consecutive Red Sox sellout. According to WBZ-TV, the team joined three NBA teams which achieved 500 consecutive home sellouts.[21] The sellout streak ended on April 11, 2013; in all the Red Sox sold out 794 regular season games and an additional 26 postseason games during this streak.[22]
The park's address was originally 24 Jersey Street. In 1977, the section of Jersey Street nearest the park was renamed Yawkey Way in honor of longtime Red Sox owner Tom Yawkey, and the park's address was 4 Yawkey Way until 2018, when the street's name was reverted to Jersey Street. The address is now 4 Jersey Street.[3]
Fenway Park during the 1914 World Series
Changes to Fenway Park[edit]
The old wooden seats of Fenway's Grandstand section.
Some of the changes include:[23]
In 1934, a hand-operated scoreboard was added, with what was then considered high-technology- lights to indicate balls and strikes.[24] The scoreboard is still updated by hand today from behind the wall. The National League scores were removed in 1976, but restored in 2003 and still require manual updates from on the field.[25]
In 1946, upper deck seats were installed;[26] Fenway Park is essentially the first double-tiered ballpark in Boston since the South End Grounds of the 1880s.
In 1947, arc lights were installed at Fenway Park.[26] The Boston Red Sox were the third-to-last team out of 16 major league teams to have lights in their home park.
In 1976, metric distances were added to the conventionally stated distances because it was thought at the time that the United States would adopt the metric system. Today, only Toronto's Rogers Centre lists metric distances. Fenway Park retained the metric measurements until mid-season 2002, when they were painted over.[27] Also, Fenway's first message board was added over the center field bleachers.
In 1988, a glass-protected seating area behind home plate named The 600 Club was built. After Ted Williams' death in 2002, it was renamed the .406 Club in honor of his 1941 season in which he produced a .406 batting average. The section was renamed again in 2006 to the EMC Club.[26]
In 1999 the auxiliary press boxes were added on top of the roof boxes along the first and third base sides of the field.[28]
In 2000, a new video display from Daktronics, measuring 23 feet (7.0 m) high by 30 feet (9.1 m) wide, was added in center field.
Before the 2003 season, seats were added to the Green Monster.[29]
Before the 2004 season, seats were added to the right field roof, above the grandstand, called the Budweiser Right Field Roof.[30]
Before the 2008 season, the Coke bottles, installed in 1997, were removed to return the light towers to their original state.[31] The temporary luxury boxes installed for the 1999 All-Star Game were removed and permanent ones were added to the State Street Pavilion level. Seats were also added down the left field line called the Coca-Cola Party-Deck.[32]
Before the 2011 season, three new scoreboards beyond right-center field were installed: a 38-by-100-foot scoreboard in right-center field, a 17-by-100-foot video screen in center field, a 16-by-30-foot video board in right field,[33] along with a new video control room. The Gate D concourse has undergone a complete remodel with new concession stands and improved pedestrian flow. The wooden grandstand seats were all removed to allow the completion of the waterproofing of the seating bowl and completely refurbished upon re-installation.
New Fenway Park[edit]
Patch worn by Red Sox to celebrate 100 years at Fenway Park
On May 15, 1999, then Red Sox CEO John Harrington announced plans for a new Fenway Park to be built near the existing structure.[34] It was to have seated 44,130 and would have been a modernized replica of the current Fenway Park, with the same field dimensions except for a shorter right field and reduced foul territory. Some sections of the existing ballpark were to be preserved (mainly the original Green Monster and the third base side of the park) as part of the overall new layout. Most of the current stadium was to be demolished to make room for new development, with one section remaining to house a baseball museum and public park.[35] The proposal was highly controversial; it projected that the park had less than 15 years of usable life, would require hundreds of millions of dollars of public investment, and was later revealed to be part of a scheme by current ownership to increase the marketable value of the team as they were ready to sell.[36] Several groups (such as "Save Fenway Park") formed in an attempt to block the move.[37] Discussion took place for several years regarding the new stadium proposal. One plan involved building a "Sports Megaplex" in South Boston, where a new Fenway would be located next to a new stadium for the New England Patriots. The Patriots ultimately built Gillette Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts, their home throughout most of their history, which ended the Megaplex proposal. The Red Sox and the city of Boston failed to reach an agreement on building the new stadium, and in 2005, the Red Sox ownership group announced that the team would stay at Fenway Park indefinitely.[38] The stadium has since been renovated, and will remain usable until as late as 2061.[39]
Seating capacity[edit]
A view of Fenway Park and the surrounding neighborhood, as seen from the Prudential Tower
Fenway in 2012, with additions to the left field grandstand
Year(s)
Seating Capacity
Year(s)
Seating Capacity
Day
Night
Day
Night
1912–1946 35,000 1992 33,925
1947–1948 35,500 1993–1994 34,218
1949–1952 35,200 1995–2000 33,455 33,871
1953–1957 34,824 2001–2002 33,577 33,993
1958–1959 34,819 2003 34,482 34,898
1960 33,368 2004–2005 34,679 35,095
1961–1964 33,357 2006 35,692 36,108
1965–1967 33,524 2007 36,109 36,525
1968–1970 33,375 2008[40] 36,945 37,373
1971–1975 33,379 2009[41] 36,984 37,400
1976 33,437 2010[42] 36,986 37,402
1977–1978 33,513 2011[43] 37,065 37,493
1979–1980 33,538 2012[44] 37,067 37,495
1981–1982 33,536 2013–2014[45] 37,071 37,499
1983–1984 33,465 2015[46] 37,227 37,673
1985–1988 33,583 2016[47] 37,497 37,949
1989–1990 34,182 2017–present[48] 37,281 37,731
1991 34,171 2018–present[4] 37,305 37,755
Unless noted otherwise, all capacity figures are from Green Cathedrals: The Ultimate Celebrations of All 273 Major League and Negro League Ballparks Past and Present by Philip Lowry[49]
Features[edit]
The park is located along Lansdowne Street and Jersey Street in the Kenmore Square area of Boston. The area includes many buildings of similar height and architecture and thus it blends in with its surroundings. When pitcher Roger Clemens arrived in Boston for the first time in 1984, he took a taxi from Logan Airport and was sure the driver had misunderstood his directions when he announced their arrival at the park. Clemens recalled telling the driver "No, Fenway Park, it's a baseball stadium ... this is a warehouse." Only when the driver told Clemens to look up and he saw the light towers did he realize he was in the right place.[50]
Map showing Fenway Park in 1917.
Fenway Park is one of the two remaining classic parks still in use in major league baseball (the other being Wrigley Field), and both have a significant number of obstructed view seats, due to pillars supporting the upper deck. These are sold as such, and are a reminder of the architectural limitations of older ballparks.[51]
George Will asserts in his book Men at Work that Fenway Park is a "hitters' ballpark", with its short right-field fence (302 feet), narrow foul ground (the smallest of any current major league park), and generally closer-than-normal outfield fences. By Rule 1.04, Note(a),[52] all parks built after 1958 have been required to have foul lines at least 325 feet (99 m) long and a center-field fence at least 400 feet (120 m) from home plate. Regarding the narrow foul territory, Will writes:
The narrow foul territory in Fenway Park probably adds 5 to 7 points onto batting averages. Since World War II, the Red Sox have had 18 batting champions (through 1989)... Five to 7 points are a lot, given that there may be only a 15- or 20-point spread between a good hitting team and a poor hitting team.[53]:p. 175
Will states that some observers might feel that these unique aspects of Fenway give the Red Sox an advantage over their opponents, given that the Red Sox hitters play 81 games at the home stadium while each opponent plays no more than nine games as visiting teams but Will does not share this view.[53]:p. 177
The Green Monster[edit]
The Green Monster measures 37.167 feet (11.329 m) tall.
Main article: Green Monster
The Green Monster is the nickname of the 37.167 feet (11.329 m)[54] left field wall in the park. It is located 310 to 315 feet (94 to 96 m) from home plate; this short distance often benefits right-handed hitters.[55]
Part of the original ballpark construction of 1912, the wall is made of wood, but was covered in tin and concrete in 1934 when the scoreboard was added. The wall was covered in hard plastic in 1976. The scoreboard is manually updated throughout the game. Despite the name, the Green Monster was not painted green until 1947; before that it was covered with advertisements. The Monster designation is relatively new; for most of its history it was simply called "the wall."[56] In 2003, terrace-style seating was added on top of the wall.[29]
"The Triangle"[edit]
The triangle
The Screen above the Triangle
"The Triangle" is a region of center field where the walls form a triangle whose far corner is 420 feet (130 m) from home plate. That deep right-center point is conventionally given as the center field distance. The true center is unmarked, 390 feet (120 m) from home plate, to the left of "The Triangle" when viewed from home plate.[57]
There was once a smaller "triangle" at the left end of the bleachers in center field, posted as 388 feet (118 m). The end of the bleachers form a right angle with the Green Monster and the flagpole stands within that little triangle. That is not the true power alley, but deep left-center. The true power alley distance is not posted. The foul line intersects with the Green Monster at nearly a right angle, so the power alley could be estimated at 336 feet (102 m), assuming the power alley is 22.5° away from the foul line as measured from home plate.[58]
"Williamsburg"[edit]
"Williamsburg" was the name, invented by sportswriters, for the bullpen area built in front of the right-center field bleachers in 1940. It was built there primarily for the benefit of Ted Williams, to enable him and other left-handed batters to hit more home runs, since it was 23 feet (7.0 m) closer than the bleacher wall.[59]
The Lone Red Seat[edit]
The Lone Red Seat
The lone red seat in the right field bleachers (Section 42, Row 37, Seat 21) signifies the longest home run ever hit at Fenway. The home run, hit by Ted Williams on June 9, 1946, was officially measured at 502 feet (153 m) – well beyond "Williamsburg". According to Hit Tracker Online, the ball, if unobstructed, would have flown 520 to 535 feet (158 to 163 m).[60]
The ball landed on Joseph A. Boucher, penetrating his large straw hat and hitting him in the head. A confounded Boucher was later quoted as saying,
How far away must one sit to be safe in this park? I didn't even get the ball. They say it bounced a dozen rows higher, but after it hit my head, I was no longer interested. I couldn't see the ball. Nobody could. The sun was right in our eyes. All we could do was duck. I'm glad I did not stand up.[61]
There have been other home runs hit at Fenway that have contended for the distance title. In the 2007 book The Year Babe Ruth Hit 104 Home Runs, researcher Bill Jenkinson found evidence that on May 25, 1926, Babe Ruth hit one in the pre-1934 bleacher configuration which landed five rows from the top in right field. This would have placed it at an estimated 545 feet (166 m) from home plate.[62] On June 23, 2001, Manny Ramirez hit one that struck a light tower above the Green Monster, which would have cleared the park had it missed. The park's official estimate placed the home run one foot short of Williams' record at 501 feet (152.7 m).[63]
Foul poles[edit]
Although it is only 302 feet to "Pesky's Pole", the fence directly behind it sharply curves away.
See also: Pesky's Pole
Pesky's Pole is the name for the pole on the right field foul line, which stands 302 feet (92 m) from home plate,[57] the shortest outfield distance (left or right field) in Major League Baseball.[64] Despite the short wall, home runs in this area are relatively rare, as the fence curves away from the foul pole sharply. The pole was named after Johnny Pesky, a light-hitting shortstop and long-time coach for the Red Sox, who hit some of his six home runs at Fenway Park around the pole but never off the pole. Pesky and the Red Sox give credit to pitcher Mel Parnell for coining the name. The most notable for Pesky is a two-run homer in the eighth inning of the 1946 Opening Day game to win the game (in his career, Pesky hit 17 home runs). In similar fashion, Mark Bellhorn hit what proved to be the game-winning home run off of Julián Tavárez, in Game 1 of the 2004 World Series off that pole's screen.
On September 27, 2006, on Pesky's 87th birthday, the Red Sox organization officially dedicated the right field foul pole as Pesky's Pole with a commemorative plaque placed at its base.[65]
In a ceremony before the Red Sox's 2005 game against the Cincinnati Reds, the pole on the left field foul line atop the Green Monster was named the Fisk Foul Pole, or Pudge's Pole, in honor of Carlton Fisk.[66] Fisk provided one of baseball's most enduring moments in Game 6 of the 1975 World Series against the Reds. Facing Reds right-hander Pat Darcy in the 12th inning with the score tied at 6, Fisk hit a long fly ball down the left field line. It appeared to be heading foul, but Fisk, after initially appearing unsure of whether or not to continue running to first base, famously jumped and waved his arms to the right as if to somehow direct the ball fair. It ricocheted off the foul pole, winning the game for the Red Sox and sending the series to a seventh and deciding game the next night, which Cincinnati won.
"Duffy's Cliff"[edit]
The original ad-covered Green Monster in 1914, with "overflow" fan seating in front of the wall's base, atop "Duffy's Cliff" (seen in the distance, nearest the flagpole).
From 1912 to 1933, there was a 10-foot (3.0 m) high incline in front of the then 25-foot (7.6 m)-high left field wall at Fenway Park, extending from the left-field foul pole to the center field flag pole. As a result, a left fielder had to play part of the territory running uphill (and back down). Boston's first star left fielder, Duffy Lewis, mastered the skill so well that the area became known as "Duffy's Cliff".[14]
The incline served two purposes: it was a support for a high wall and it was built to compensate for the difference in grades between the field and Lansdowne Street on the other side of that wall. The wall also served as a spectator-friendly seating area during the dead ball era when overflow crowds, in front of the later Green Monster, would sit on the incline behind ropes.[67]
As part of the 1934 remodeling of the ballpark, the bleachers, and the wall itself, Red Sox owner Tom Yawkey arranged to flatten the ground along the base of the wall, so that Duffy's Cliff no longer existed. The base of the left field wall is several feet below the grade level of Lansdowne Street, accounting for the occasional rat that might spook the scoreboard operators.[68]
There has been debate as to the true left field distance, which was once posted as 315 feet. A reporter from The Boston Globe was able to sneak into Fenway Park and measure the distance. When the paper's evidence was presented to the club in 1995, the distance was remeasured by the Red Sox and restated at 310 feet.[69] The companion 96 meters sign remained unchanged until 1998, when it was corrected to 94.5 meters.[70]
Dell EMC Club[edit]
In 1983, private suites were added to the roof behind home plate. In 1988, 610 stadium club seats enclosed in glass and named the "600 Club", were added above the home plate grandstand replacing the existing press box. The press box was then added to the top of the 600 Club.[71] The 1988 addition has been thought to have changed the air currents in the park to the detriment of hitters.[72] In 2002, the organization renamed the club seats the ".406 Club" (in honor of Ted Williams' batting average in 1941).[72]
Between the 2005 and 2006 seasons the existing .406 club was rebuilt as part of the continuing ballpark expansion efforts. The second deck now features two open-air levels: the bottom level is the new "Dell EMC Club" featuring 406 seats and concierge services and the upper level, the State Street Pavilion, has 374 seats and a dedicated standing room area. The added seats are wider than the previous seats.[72]
Fenway Park during a 2010 game vs. the Philadelphia Phillies.
Park usage[edit]
Baseball[edit]
The Red Sox's one-time cross-town rivals, the Boston Braves used Fenway Park for the 1914 World Series and the 1915 season until Braves Field was completed; ironically, the Red Sox would then use Braves Field – which had a much higher seating capacity – for their own World Series games in 1915 and 1916.[73]
Neil Diamond's "Sweet Caroline" has been played at Fenway Park since at least 1997,[74] and in the middle of the eighth inning at every game since 2002.[75] On opening night of the 2010 season at Fenway Park, the song was performed by Diamond himself.
Since 1990 (except in 2005 when, because of field work, it was held in a minor league ballpark), Fenway Park has also played host to the final round of a Boston-area intercollegiate baseball tournament called the Baseball Beanpot. The teams play the first rounds in minor league stadiums before moving on to Fenway for the final and a consolation game.[76] Boston College, Harvard University, Northeastern University, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst compete in the four-team tournament.[77]
The front of Fenway Park facing Jersey Street.
Beginning in 2006, the Red Sox have hosted the "Futures at Fenway" event, where two of their minor-league affiliates play a regular-season doubleheader as the "home" teams. Before the Futures day started, the most recent minor-league game held at Fenway had been the Eastern League All-Star Game in 1977.[78]
The 2009 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament was scheduled to be held at Fenway Park, but a scheduling conflict caused the 2010 tournament to be scheduled at Fenway Park instead.[79] Due to economic reasons, the ACC elected to move the 2010 tournament from Fenway Park to NewBridge Bank Park in Greensboro, North Carolina, but is still looking to host a tournament at Fenway Park in the future.[80]
Fenway Park has also hosted the Cape Cod Baseball League All Star Game in 2009 and 2010.[81]
Boxing[edit]
On October 9, 1920, Fenway Park was the site of the first open-air boxing show in Boston. The card featured four bouts. Although Eddie Shevlin and Paul Doyle fought in the feature bout, Daniel J. Saunders of the Boston Daily Globe described heavyweights Battling McCreery and John Lester Johnson as "the only boxers who caused any excitement". McCreery, who according to Saunders, "was to take a flop in five rounds", won by judge's decision in ten rounds. After the fight, Johnson punched McCreery while McCreery was trying to shake his hand. McCreery then knocked Johnson out of the ring and hit him over the head with his chair. The card drew 5,000 spectators (half of what was expected) and brought in $6,100 (several thousand less than what was promised to the fighters).[82]
In 1928, New England Welterweight Champion Al Mello headlined three cards at Fenway. He defeated Billy Murphy in front of a crowd of 12,000 on June 26, Charlie Donovan on August 31, and Murphy again on September 13.[83][84][85]
On July 2, 1930, future World Heavyweight Champion James J. Braddock made his debut in that weight class. He defeated Joe Monte in ten rounds.[86]
On September 2, 1930, Babe Hunt defeated Ernie Schaaf in what The Boston Daily Globe described as a "dull bout" and a "big disappointment". The undercard included future light heavyweight champion George Nichols, who defeated Harry Allen of Brockton, Massachusetts in ten rounds.[87]
In 1932, Eddie Mack promoted ten cards at Fenway Park. The August 2 card featured World Light Heavyweight Champion Maxie Rosenbloom defeating Joe Barlow of Roxbury and Taunton, Massachusetts' Henry Emond defeating The Cocoa Kid.[88] On August 23, Dave Shade defeated Norman Conrad of Wilton, New Hampshire in front of 3,500 attendees.[89] The September 6 card was headlined by World junior lightweight champion Kid Chocolate, who defeated Steve Smith.[90]
On June 25, 1936, former world heavyweight champion Jack Sharkey defeated Phil Brubaker in what would be his final career victory.[91]
In 1937, Rip Valenti and the Goodwin Athletic Club promoted five cards at Fenway. Three of these were headlined by New England Heavyweight Champion Al McCoy. On June 16 McCoy defeated Natie Brown in front of a crowd of 4,516.[92] On July 29 he knocked out Jack McCarthy in the third round.[93] On August 24 he and Tony Shucco fought to a draw.[94] Future WBA featherweight champion Sal Bartolo fought one of his first professional fights on the May 24 undercard.[95]
On June 25, 1945, Tami Mauriello knocked out Lou Nova in 2:47. An estimated crowd of 8,000 was in attendance.[96]
On July 12, 1954, Tony DeMarco knocked out George Araujo 58 seconds into the fifth round in front of 12,000 spectators.[97]
The most recent boxing event at Fenway took place on June 16, 1956. The undercard consisted of Eddie Andrews vs. George Chimenti, Bobby Courchesne vs. George Monroe for the New England Lightweight Championship, and Barry Allison vs. Don Williams for the New England Middleweight Championship. In the main event, Tony DeMarco defeated Vince Martinez by decision. An estimated 15,000 were in attendance - far below promoter Sam Silverman's expectations.[98]
Soccer[edit]
On October 17, 1925, the Boston Soccer Club and the Fall River Marksmen of the American Soccer League played a scoreless tie before 4,000 fans.[99] Boston also hosted the Providence Clamdiggers and Indiana Flooring at Fenway later that season.[100][101] On June 18, 1928, Boston played Rangers F.C. to a 2–2 tie in front of a crowd of 10,000.[102][103] In 1929, Boston hosted two more matches at Fenway Park; a 3–2 victory over the New Bedford Whalers on August 10 and a 3–2 loss to Fall River on August 17.[104][105]
On May 30, 1931; 8,000 fans were on hand to see the American Soccer League champion New York Yankees defeat Celtic 4–3.[106] The Yankees goalkeeper, Johnny Reder, would later return to play for the Boston Red Sox. During 1968, the park was home to the Boston Beacons of the now-defunct NASL.[107]
On July 21, 2010 Fenway hosted an exhibition game between European soccer clubs Celtic F.C. and Sporting C.P. in an event called "Football at Fenway". A crowd of 32,162 watched the two teams play to a 1–1 draw. Celtic won 6–5 on penalty shoot out, winning the first Fenway football challenge Trophy.[107] Recent matches have taken place between Liverpool, an English Premier League club owned by Fenway Sports Group, and A.S. Roma, an Italian Serie A club. The July 25, 2012 match ended in a 2–1 win for AS Roma before a crowd of 37,169.[108] AS Roma also won the rematch on July 23, 2014 by a score of 1–0.[109]
International soccer matches[edit]
Date
Winning Team
Result
Losing Team
Tournament
Attendance
June 18, 1928 Rangers F.C. 2–2 Boston Soccer Club Club Friendly 10,000
May 30, 1931 New York Yankees 4–3 Celtic F.C. Club Friendly 8,000
July 21, 2010 Celtic F.C. 1-1
6-5 (pens.) Sporting C.P. Fenway Football Challenge 32,162
July 25, 2012 A.S. Roma 2-1 Liverpool F.C. Club Friendly 37,169
July 23, 2014 A.S. Roma 1-0 Liverpool F.C. Club Friendly 37,000
Football[edit]
In 1926, the first American Football League's Boston Bulldogs played at both Fenway and Braves Field; the Boston Shamrocks of the second AFL did the same in 1936 and 1937. The National Football League's Boston Redskins played at Fenway for four seasons, 1933 to 1936, after playing their inaugural season in 1932 at Braves Field as the Boston Braves. The Boston Yanks played there in the 1940s; and the American Football League's Boston Patriots called Fenway Park home from 1963 to 1968 after moving there from Nickerson Field. At various times in the past, Dartmouth College, Boston College, Brown University, and Boston University teams have also played football games at Fenway Park.[110] Boston College and Notre Dame played a game at Fenway in 2015 as part of Notre Dame's Shamrock Series.[111] The annual Harvard Yale game in November 2018 will be played at Fenway. [112]
Hockey[edit]
The rink layout for the 2010 NHL outdoor event
The third annual NHL Winter Classic was held at Fenway on New Year's Day in 2010.[113] The Boston Bruins beat the Philadelphia Flyers 2-1 in sudden-death overtime, securing the first home-team victory in the relatively short history of the NHL Winter Classic. The Winter Classic paved the way for the Frozen Fenway series of ice skating and hockey events at the ballpark. Frozen Fenway is an annual series of collegiate and amateur games featuring ice hockey teams from local and regional high schools, colleges, and universities, including the University of Connecticut, University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of New Hampshire, University of Maine, University of Vermont, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Northeastern University, Boston College, and Boston University, and is held during the first part of the event. After the completion of the hockey series, the rink was opened to the public for free ice skating.[114]
Hurling and Gaelic Football[edit]
Fenway has hosted many Gaelic games over the years. On June 6, 1937, All-Ireland Football Champions from County Mayo defeated the Massachusetts team, 17 to 8, and on November 8, 1954, the All-Ireland Hurling champions County Cork beat an American line-up, 37 to 28. In more recent times Fenway Park has played host to the Fenway Hurling Classic. In the first iteration in 2015, Galway beat Dublin 50 to 47 in a hard fought match with 27,776 in attendance. In the 2017 edition of the event, a three match tournament was held. In the first semi-final, a rematch between reigning All-Ireland Champions Galway and Dublin played out in a similar fashion the game held two years prior as Galway won again, 55 to 37. In the second semi-final, Clare played Tipperary in a very close contest with Clare winning 50 to 45. In the final match of the tournament, Galway and Clare faced off for the Players Champions Cup.[115] Clare ran away with the title, winning the Fenway Hurling Classic final with a final score of 50 to 33.
Concerts[edit]
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Dave Matthews Band in concert, 2006
Fenway has been home to several concerts beginning in 1973 when Stevie Wonder and Ray Charles first played there. No further concerts were played there until 2003 when Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band played a leg of their The Rising Tour.[116] Since 2003, there has been at least one concert every year at Fenway by such artists as Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, Jimmy Buffett, Billy Joel, The Rolling Stones, The Police, Jason Aldean, Dave Matthews Band, Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers, Aerosmith, Phish, Roger Waters, Paul McCartney, James Taylor, Pearl Jam, Foo Fighters, and Dead & Company.
Date
Artist
Opening act(s)
Tour / Concert name
Attendance
Revenue
Notes
July 27, 1973 Ray Charles War
Herbie Mann
David Newman
Staples Singers
Billy Paul Newport Jazz Festival — — The festival ended in an outbreak of violence, and the ballpark did not host another concert until 2003.[117]
July 28, 1973 Stevie Wonder Donny Hathaway
Freddie Hubbard
B.B. King
Rahsaan Roland Kirk
Charles Mingus
September 6, 2003 Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band — The Rising Tour 70,827 / 70,827 $5,222,625
September 7, 2003
September 10, 2004 Jimmy Buffett — License to Chill Tour 67,285 / 67,285 $5,615,316
September 12, 2004 Sonny Landreth was a special Guest for this show
August 21, 2005 Rolling Stones Black Eyed Peas A Bigger Bang 70,428 / 70,428 $10,686,758
August 23, 2005
July 7, 2006 Dave Matthews Band Sheryl Crow Summer 2006 Tour 68,118 / 68,118 $4,379,050 During the second show, the band played Neil Diamond's "Sweet Caroline" as homage to the tradition of playing it between the top and bottom of the 8th inning during ballgames at the ballpark. These shows were recorded and later released as a live album, entitled Live Trax Vol. 6.[118]
July 8, 2006
July 28, 2007 The Police Fiction Plane The Police Reunion Tour 67,154 / 67,154 $7,644,400
July 29, 2007
August 23, 2008 Neil Diamond — 2008 World Tour 35,748 / 35,748 $3,191,648
May 29, 2009 Dave Matthews Band Willie Nelson Summer 2009 Tour 65,215 / 66,014 $4,810,650
May 30, 2009
May 31, 2009 Phish — 2009 Early Summer Tour 34,906 / 34,906 $1,710,423 This was the band's first show at the ballpark.
August 5, 2009 Paul McCartney MGMT Summer Live '09 68,626 / 70,607 $7,926,798
August 6, 2009
August 14, 2010 Aerosmith J. Geils Band Cocked, Locked, Ready to Rock Tour — —
June 11, 2011 NKOTBSB Jordin Sparks NKOTBSB Tour 33,588 / 33,588 $2,441,325
July 1, 2012 Roger Waters — The Wall Live 27,847 / 27,847 $3,620,675
August 14, 2012 Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band — Wrecking Ball World Tour 59,644 / 59,644 $5,646,102
August 15, 2012 Ken Casey was a special guest.
July 9, 2013 Paul McCartney — Out There Tour 36,278 / 36,393 $5,211,572 This was his first show at the ballpark since two performances there in 2009.[119]
July 12, 2013 Jason Aldean Miranda Lambert
Thomas Rhett
Jake Owen
DeeJay Silver 2013 Night Train Tour 71,871 / 71,871 $5,996,194 First country artist to ever headline the ballpark. He sold out the historic park in seven minutes which is the quickest in the venue's history. Due to the quick sell-out he added a second show.[120]
July 13, 2013
August 10, 2013 Justin Timberlake
Jay-Z DJ Cassidy Legends of the Summer Tour 68,251 / 68,251 $8,815,596
August 11, 2013
June 26, 2014 Billy Joel Gavin DeGraw Billy Joel in Concert 36,526 / 36,526 $3,790,125
June 27, 2014 Zac Brown Band — Great American Road Trip 69,102 / 69,102 69,102 / 69,102
June 28, 2014
July 16, 2015 Billy Joel Bleachers Billy Joel in Concert 36,034 / 36,034 $4,129,877
July 18, 2015 Foo Fighters Mighty Mighty Bosstones
Mission of Burma Sonic Highways World Tour 68,205 / 68,205 $4,242,491
July 19, 2015
August 6, 2015 James Taylor Bonnie Raitt Before This World Tour — —
August 7, 2015 Zac Brown Band — Jekyll and Hyde Tour 104,590 / 104,895 $6,957,396
August 8, 2015
August 9, 2015
July 15, 2016 Dead & Company — 2016 Summer Tour 57,606 / 72,710 $5,617,256
July 16, 2016
July 17, 2016 Paul McCartney — One On One Tour 36,142 / 37,065 $4,981,074
August 3, 2016 James Taylor Jackson Browne Before This World Tour 34,902 / 35,586 $3,308,410
August 5, 2016 Pearl Jam — 2016 North America Tour 72,722 / 74,395 $5,125,094 On the first night they covered Aerosmith's song "Draw the Line" for the first time.[121][122] At the second show, they again covered "Draw the Line", this time with Aerosmith's bassist Tom Hamilton joining the band.[123][124][125]
August 7, 2016
August 18, 2016 Billy Joel — Billy Joel in Concert 36,771 / 36,771 $3,995,381
August 20, 2016 Zac Brown Band Drake White & The Big Fire Black Out the Sun Tour 72,819 / 72,819 $5,477,774
August 21, 2016
September 9, 2016 Jason Aldean
Kid Rock Thomas Rhett
A Thousand Horses We Were Here Tour 63,713 / 72,096 $6,063,433 Kid Rock stole the show after going on tirade on San Francisco 49ers back up QB Colin Kaepernick during Born Free. The video has been viewed over 2 million times on YouTube and got national attention.[126]
June 17, 2017 Dead & Company — Dead & Company Summer Tour 2017 57,665 / 60,185 $4,891,788
June 18, 2017
July 7, 2017 Florida Georgia Line Backstreet Boys
Nelly
Chris Lane Smooth Tour 35,699 / 35,699 $3,072,146
July 8, 2017 New Kids On The Block
Boys II Men
Paula Abdul — Total Package Tour 34,519 / 34,519 $2,886,861
August 11, 2017 James Taylor Bonnie Raitt 2017 US Summer Tour 32,999 / 34,404 $3,223,876
August 30, 2017 Billy Joel — Billy Joel in Concert 36,446 / 36,446 $4,241,968
September 1, 2017 Lady Gaga DJ White Shadow Joanne World Tour 67,660 / 67,660 $8,111,672 The first woman to headline the park.[127]
September 2, 2017
June 14, 2018 Zac Brown Band — Down The Rabbit Hole Live TBA TBA
June 15, 2018
July 5, 2018 Luke Bryan Sam Hunt
Jon Pardi
Morgan Wallen What Makes You Country Tour TBA TBA
July 21, 2018 Foo Fighters — Concrete and Gold Tour TBA TBA
July 22, 2018
August 10, 2018 Billy Joel — Billy Joel in Concert TBA TBA
August 11, 2018 Def Leppard
Journey Cheap Trick Def Leppard & Journey 2018 Tour TBA TBA
September 2, 2018 Pearl Jam TBA Pearl Jam 2018 Tour TBA TBA
September 4, 2018
Ski and snowboard[edit]
A 140 foot tall ski jump from center field to the pitcher's mound.
Polartec Big Air At Fenway is the first big air snowboarding and skiing competition that was held on February 11–12, 2016. This is event was part of the U.S. Grand Prix Tour and the International Ski Federation's World Tour. Notable winter athletes that competed are Ty Walker, Sage Kotsenburg, and Joss Christensen. The big air jump was constructed to be about 140 feet tall, standing above the lights of the stadium.[128]
Public address announcers[edit]
The press box
Frank Fallon was the first public address (PA) announcer for the Red Sox, and held the job from 1953 to 1957. Fred Cusick, better known for his career of announcing Boston Bruins hockey games, joined him in 1956 and also left after 1957.[129] Jay McMaster took over in 1958, until his replacement by Sherm Feller in 1967.[130] Feller served as the announcer for 26 years until his death after the 1993 season.[131] He was known for beginning his games by welcoming the fans with "Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls. Welcome to Fenway Park", and ending them by saying "Thank you."[132] Leslie Sterling took the job for the 1994 season, becoming the second female PA announcer in the history of Major League Baseball.[129] Ed Brickley took over in 1997, and was replaced by Carl Beane in 2003.[129][130] Beane was regarded as an "iconic" announcer, and served until his death in 2012, which was caused by a heart attack suffered while driving.[132][133] Fenway used a series of guest announcers to finish the 2012 season[note 2] before hiring its current announcers: Henry Mahegan, Bob Lobel, and Dick Flavin.[135]
Retired numbers[edit]
There are eleven retired numbers above the right field grandstand. All of the numbers retired by the Red Sox are red on a white circle. Jackie Robinson's 42, which was retired by Major League Baseball, is blue on a white circle. The two are further delineated through the font difference; Boston numbers are in the same style as the Red Sox jerseys, while Robinson's number is in the more traditional "block" numbering found on the Dodgers jerseys.
Until the late 1990s, the numbers originally hung on the right-field facade in the order in which they were retired: 9-4-1-8. It was pointed out that the numbers, when read as a date (9/4/18), marked the eve of the first game of the 1918 World Series, the last championship that the Red Sox won before 2004. After the facade was repainted, the numbers were rearranged in numerical order.[136] The numbers remained in numerical order until the 2012 season, when the numbers were rearranged back into the order in which they were retired by the Red Sox.
Retired numbers on the outside of the stadium in 2010
The Red Sox policy on retiring uniform numbers was once one of the most stringent in baseball—the player had to be elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame, play at least 10 years with the team, and retire as a member of the Red Sox. The final requirement was waived for Carlton Fisk as he had finished his playing career with the Chicago White Sox. However, Fisk was assigned a Red Sox front office job and effectively "finished" his baseball career with the Red Sox in this manner.[137] In 2008, the ownership relaxed the requirements further with the retirement of Johnny Pesky's number 6. Pesky has not been inducted into the Hall of Fame, but in light of his over 50 years of service to the club, the management made an exception. Pesky would have had 10 seasons, but he was credited with the three seasons he served as an Operations Officer in the U.S. Navy during World War II.[138] The most recent number retired was 34, worn by 2013 World Series Most Valuable Player David Ortiz.
Red Sox retired numbers[139]
No.
Player
Position
Red Sox Years
Date Retired
Notes
1 Bobby Doerr 2B 1937–44
1946–51 May 21, 1988 US Army, 1945
4 Joe Cronin SS 1935–45 May 29, 1984 Player-Manager
6 Johnny Pesky SS, 3B, 2B 1942, 46–52 September 28, 2008 US Navy, 1943–45
8 Carl Yastrzemski LF, 1B, DH 1961–83 August 6, 1989
9 Ted Williams LF 1939–42
1946–60 May 29, 1984 US Marines, 1943–45, 52–53
14 Jim Rice LF, DH 1974–89 July 28, 2009
26 Wade Boggs 3B 1983–1992 May 26, 2016
27 Carlton Fisk C 1969, 71–80 September 4, 2000
34 David Ortiz DH 2003–2016 June 23, 2017 3× World Series Champion (2004, 2007, 2013), 2004 ALCS MVP
2013 World Series MVP
45 Pedro Martínez P 1998–2004 July 28, 2015 World Series Champion 2004
42 Jackie Robinson Brooklyn Dodgers 1947–1956, retired by Major League Baseball April 15, 1997
Ground rules[edit]
Foul poles are outside the field of play.
A ball going through the scoreboard, either on the bounce or fly, is a ground rule double.
A fly ball striking left-center field wall to right of or on the line behind the flag pole is a home run.
A fly ball striking wall or flag pole and bouncing into bleachers is a home run.
A fly ball striking line or right of same on wall in center is a home run.
A fly ball striking wall left of line and bouncing into bullpen is a home run.
A ball sticking in the bullpen screen or bouncing into the bullpen is a ground rule double.
A batted or thrown ball remaining behind or under canvas or in tarp cylinder is a ground rule double.
A ball striking the top of the scoreboard in left field in the ladder below top of wall and bouncing out of the park is a ground rule double.
A fly ball that lands above the red line on top of the Green Monster and bounces onto the field of play is ruled a home run.[140]
A fly ball that hits the rail in the right-center triangle is a home run.
It is a misconception among fans that a fly ball that gets stuck in the ladder above the scoreboard on the left field wall is ruled a ground rule triple. There is no mention of it in the Red Sox ground rules list.[140]
Access and transportation[edit]
Fenway Park can be reached by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line subway's Kenmore Station on the "B", "C" and "D" branches, as well as the Fenway Station on the "D" branch.[141]
Yawkey Station is served by all MBTA Framingham/Worcester Line commuter rail trains.[142] This line provides service from South Station or Back Bay and points west of Boston. In 2014, the new Yawkey station was completed with full-length platforms, elevators, and access to Brookline Avenue and Beacon Street.[143]
Another option is taking the Orange Line or commuter rail to Back Bay or Ruggles. The stations are a 30-minute walk to Fenway.
Although the Massachusetts Turnpike passes close to Fenway Park, there is no direct connection. Motorists are directed to use local streets or Storrow Drive to access the park.[144]
See also[edit]
Baseball portal
National Football League portal
Boston portal
List of Major League Baseball stadiums
National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Boston, Massachusetts
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ 1912 (defeated the New York Giants), 1914 (Braves defeated the Philadelphia Athletics), 1918 (defeated the Chicago Cubs), 1946 (lost to the St. Louis Cardinals), 1967 (lost to the St. Louis Cardinals), 1975 (lost to the Cincinnati Reds), 1986 (lost to the New York Mets), 2004 (defeated the St. Louis Cardinals), 2007 (defeated the Colorado Rockies) and 2013 (defeated the St. Louis Cardinals)
Jump up ^ Guest announcers included Henry Mahegan, Jim Martin, Brian Maurer, James Demler, Jim Murray, Billy Lanni, Dick Flavin, Jon Meterparel, Mike Riley, Tom Grilk, David Wade, Kelly Malone, Dean Rogers, John Dolan, Jonathan Hardacker, David Cook, Charlie Bame-Aldred, Matt Goldstein, Travis Jenkins, Bob Lobel, Gordon Edes, Peter King, Eddie Palladino, and Andy Jick.[134]
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Jump up ^ Collins, George M. (August 11, 1929). "Wonder Workers Trim the Whalers". The Boston Daily Globe.
Jump up ^ Collins, George M. (August 18, 1929). "Marksmen Carry Away Two Points". The Boston Daily Globe.
Jump up ^ Collins, George M. (May 31, 1931). "Yankees Pin Defeat on Glasgow Celtics". The Boston Daily Globe.
^ Jump up to: a b Kennedy, Paul (July 22, 2010). "Soccer Goes Mainstream at Fenway". Soccer America. Retrieved October 14, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Roma Tops Liverpool at Fenway Park". ESPN Boston. July 26, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
Jump up ^ "AS Roma Beats Liverpool at Fenway". Boston Globe. July 24, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Dartmouth beats Brown in battle at Fenway Park - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
Jump up ^ "Fenway Park to host BC-Notre Dame football in 2015". Comcast Sportsnet. December 20, 2013. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2013.
Jump up ^ Harvard Yale Game Will Be Played In Fenway in 2018 Retrieved March 20, 2018
Jump up ^ Rosen, Dan (July 15, 2009). "Flyers-Bruins to Hit the Ice at Boston's Fenway Park". National Hockey League. Retrieved July 17, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Public Skating at Fenway Park to Begin in Jan". WHDH. Boston. January 12, 2009. Archived from the original on January 17, 2012. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "AIG Fenway Hurling Classic and Irish Festival". GAA.ie. 17 October 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Fenway Park Concert Tickets". Fenway Ticket King. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ https://www.boston.com/uncategorized/noprimarytagmatch/2013/02/28/fenway-rocks-as-concert-venue
Jump up ^ http://www.dmbalmanac.com/TourShowSet.aspx?id=453056316&tid=87&where=2006
Jump up ^ "Paul Is Getting 'Out There!' In Boston, USA". PaulMcCartney.com. 1 April 2013. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
Jump up ^ "Jason Aldean Adds An Historic Second Show At Boston'S Fenway Park". Thegreenroompr.com. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
Jump up ^ "Pearl Jam Covers Aerosmith in Boston". radio.com. August 6, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Pearl Jam includes personal touches, local surprises in sold-out Fenway Park show". The Boston Globe. August 6, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Pearl Jam invite Aerosmith bassist on stage for cover". Entertainment Weekly. August 8, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Pearl Jam Salute Aerosmith's Joe Perry, Welcome Red Sox Alums at Fenway Park Shows". Loudwire. August 8, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ Gorra, Jeff (August 9, 2016). "5 Highlights From Pearl Jam's Fenway Doubleheader". Retrieved August 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ Stefano, Angela (April 15, 2016). "Jason Aldean Plans Stop at Fenway Park on 2016 Six String Circus Tour". Taste of Country Network. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Milano, Brett (September 2, 2017). "Lady Gaga soulful show rivets Fenway". Boston Herald. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Treffeisen, Beth (January 21, 2016). "Fenway Park is morphing into a gigantic ski slope for February competition". NewBostonPost. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Cafardo, Nick (February 3, 2013). "Red Sox still searching for a new PA voice". The Boston Globe. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Ballou, Bill (May 11, 2012). "Red Sox Remember Carl Beane as 'Icon'". Telegram & Gazette. Worcester, Massachusetts. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ Long, Tom (January 29, 1994). "Sherm Feller Was Fenway Park's Voice of the Boston Red Sox". The Boston Globe. p. 26.
^ Jump up to: a b Frommer, Harvey (May 9, 2012). "Remembering Carl Beane: "The Voice" of the Boston Red Sox Will Be Missed". Bleacher Report. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ "'Voice of Fenway' dies after heart attack behind wheel". WCBV. May 10, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ Teitell, Beth (June 13, 2012). "Voices Line up for Red Sox Announcer Job". The Boston Globe. Retrieved June 16, 2012. [permanent dead link]
Wilbur, Eric (May 31, 2012). "Red Sox Talent Show is All Wrong". The Boston Globe. Retrieved June 16, 2012. [permanent dead link]
Silva, Steve (May 30, 2012). "Red Sox to Have Tryouts for New Fenway Park PA Announcer to Replace Carl Beane". The Boston Globe. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
"WBZ TV's David Wade Gets a Turn as Red Sox PA Announcer Friday Night". WBZ. Boston. July 9, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
Edes, Gordon. "Carl Beane Tough to Get Over". ESPNW. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
Thomas, Kevin (June 17, 2012). "On Baseball: Baseball Binds Father, Son". Portland Press Herald. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Red Sox tab three for Fenway PA duties". ESPN Boston. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
Jump up ^ Golen, Jimmy (April 21, 2011). "Boston Notes Fenway 100th; Yearlong Celebration Planned". Telegram & Gazette. Worcester, Massachusetts. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
Jump up ^ Neff, Andrew (June 30, 2005). "Sea Dogs Try to Get the Boot". Bangor Daily News. p. C5. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ Vega, Michael (September 24, 2008). "Pesky Makes Honor Roll". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 25, 2008. (Pay wall)
Jump up ^ "Retired Uniform Numbers in the American League". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b "Ballpark: Ground Rules". Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Directions to Fenway Park – Subway". Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
Jump up ^ "MBTA Schedules and Maps – Commuter Rail – Yawkey". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ "MBTA Schedules and Maps – Commuter Rail – Framingham/Worcester". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Directions to Fenway Park – Automobile". Major League Baseball Advanced Media. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fenway Park.
Stadium site on redsox.com
Fenway Park Seating Chart at Precise Seating
Fenway Park info, including information on visiting
Fenway Park facts, photos, statistics and trivia
Boston Ballpark History. MLB.com.
Fenway Park dynamic diagram at Clem's Baseball
Google Maps Aerial view
VisitingFan.com: Reviews of Fenway Park
Fenway Park Seating Chart
Fenway Park 100th Anniversary page MLB.com
Fenway Park at Stadium Journey
Fenway Park at Sportlistings directory
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Links to related articles
hideEvents and tenants
Preceded by
Huntington Avenue Grounds Home of the Boston Red Sox
1912 – present Succeeded by
Current
Preceded by
South End Grounds Home of the Boston Braves
1914 – 1915 Succeeded by
Braves Field
Preceded by
Braves Field Home of the Boston Redskins
1933 – 1936 Succeeded by
Griffith Stadium
Preceded by
Nickerson Field Home of the Boston Patriots
1963 – 1968 Succeeded by
Alumni Stadium
Preceded by
Forbes Field
Candlestick Park
Coors Field Host of the All-Star Game
1946
1961
1999 Succeeded by
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RFK Stadium
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Preceded by
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2010 Succeeded by
Heinz Field
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Atlanta Braves
Established in 1871
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Owner: John C. Malone (Liberty Media)
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World Series
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1914
1957
1995
National League
Championships (17)
1877
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1892
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2010
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Boston Red Sox
Established in 1901
Formerly the Boston Americans
Based in Boston, Massachusetts
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History
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JetBlue Park at Fenway South
Culture
Red Sox Nation
Royal Rooters
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Curse of the Bambino
Green Monster
Pesky's Pole
Wally the Green Monster
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"Tessie"
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"I'm Shipping Up to Boston"
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Still, We Believe: The Boston Red Sox Movie
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Lore
Cy Young's perfect game
Slaughter's Mad Dash
Babe Ruth's 573-foot home run into Alligator Farm
1948 AL tie-breaker game
The Impossible Dream
Carlton Fisk waves it fair
1978 AL East tie-breaker game
Bill Buckner's error
Aaron Boone's home run
The bloody sock
"Idiots" break the curse
Boston Strong
Rivalries
New York Yankees
Administration
Owners: Fenway Sports Group
John W. Henry
Tom Werner
President and CEO: Sam Kennedy
President of Baseball Operations: Dave Dombrowski
General Manager: Vacant
Manager: Alex Cora
World Series
Championships (8)
1903
1912
1915
1916
1918
2004
2007
2013
League
Pennants (13)
1903
1904
1912
1915
1916
1918
1946
1967
1975
1986
2004
2007
2013
Division championships (9)
1975
1986
1988
1990
1995
2007
2013
2016
2017
Wild card berths (7)
1998
1999
2003
2004
2005
2008
2009
Minor league
affiliates
AAA
Pawtucket Red Sox
AA
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Salem Red Sox
A
Greenville Drive
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Broadcasting
Television
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Radio
WEEI-FM
Radio network affiliates
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Dave O'Brien
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show
Seasons (118)
1900s
1900 · 1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
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1909
1910s
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
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1920
1921
1922
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1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
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1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940s
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950s
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960s
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970s
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980s
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990s
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000s
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010s
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
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Boston Yanks
Defunct National Football League club in 1944–1948
Based in Boston, Massachusetts
The Franchise
History
Players
Chronology
Boston Yanks
New York Bulldogs
New York Yanks
Dallas Texans
Stadia
Fenway Park
Braves Field
Pro Football Hall of Famers
Clarence Parker
Head Coaches
Herb Kopf
Maurice J. "Clipper" Smith
Owners
Ted Collins
show
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Boston Bulldogs (AFL)
Defunct American Football League club (1926)
Based in Boston, Massachusetts
Franchise
Boston Bulldogs
Players
Owners
Robert McKirby
C. C. Pyle
Red Grange
Head coaches
Herb Treat
Stadia
Braves Field
Fenway Park
Seasons
1926
show
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New England Patriots
Founded in 1960
Formerly the Boston Patriots (1960–70)
Based and headquartered in Foxborough, Massachusetts
Franchise
Franchise
History
Hall of Fame
Patriot Place
Seasons
Players
Coaches
First-round draft picks
Starting quarterbacks
Strategy
Broadcasters
Stadiums
Nickerson Field
Fenway Park
Alumni Stadium
Harvard Stadium
Foxboro Stadium
Gillette Stadium
Culture
Billy Sullivan
Robert Kraft
Jonathan Kraft
Pat Patriot
Cheerleaders
"I'm Shipping Up to Boston"
"Crazy Train"
"Your Love"
Patriot Reign
Family Guy
"Patriot Games"
"3 Acts of God"
"Gronkowsbees"
"Stunning and Brave" (South Park episode)
Lore
Snowplow Game
St. Louis Stallions
Tuck Rule Game
16-0
Spygate
2007 game vs. New York Giants
Helmet Catch
Butt fumble
Deflategate
28–3
Philly Special
Rivalries
Buffalo Bills
Miami Dolphins
New York Jets
Baltimore Ravens
Denver Broncos
Indianapolis Colts
Brady–Manning rivalry
Division championships (20)
1963
1978
1986
1996
1997
2001
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Conference championships (10)
1985
1996
2001
2003
2004
2007
2011
2014
2016
2017
League championships (5)
2001 (XXXVI)
2003 (XXXVIII)
2004 (XXXIX)
2014 (XLIX)
2016 (LI)
Retired numbers
20
40
56
57
73
78
79
89
Media
Broadcasters
WBZ-FM
Radio network
Gil Santos
Gino Cappelletti
Bob Socci
Scott Zolak
Current league affiliations
League: National Football League (1970–present)
Conference: American Football Conference
Division: East Division
Former league affiliation
League: American Football League (1960–1969)
Seasons (58)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Championship seasons in bold
show
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Washington Redskins
Founded in 1932
Formerly the Boston Braves (1932) and Boston Redskins (1933–36)
Based in Landover, Maryland
Headquartered in Ashburn, Virginia
Franchise
Franchise
History
Seasons
Players
Coaches
First-round draft picks
Draft
Starting quarterbacks
Broadcasters
Stadiums
Braves Field
Fenway Park
Griffith Stadium
RFK Stadium
FedExField
Culture
Redskins Band
"Hail to the Redskins"
Hogettes
Cheerleaders
Chief Zee
Joe Gibbs
Team name controversy
Name change advocates
Trademark dispute
Opinion polls
Original Americans Foundation
"Go Fund Yourself" (South Park episode)
Lore
Redskins 0, Bears 73
The Hogs
The Fun Bunch
The Over-the-Hill Gang
The Body Bag Game
Redskins Rule
Ricky Williams trade
Rivalries
Dallas Cowboys
New York Giants
Philadelphia Eagles
Division championships (14)
1936
1937
1940
1942
1943
1945
1972
1983
1984
1987
1991
1999
2012
2015
Conference championships (5)
1972
1982
1983
1987
1991
League championships (5)
1937
1942
1982 (XVII)
1987 (XXII)
1991 (XXVI)
Hall of Fame players
Battles
Baugh
Dudley
Edwards
Green
Grimm
Hanburger
Houston
Huff
D. Jones
S. Jones
Jurgensen
Krause
Millner
Mitchell
Monk
Riggins
Smith
Taylor
All-time leaders
Passing
Receiving
Rushing
Kick and punt returning
Current league affiliations
League: National Football League
Conference: National Football Conference
Division: East Division
Seasons (87)
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Championship seasons in bold
show
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Boston College Eagles football
Venues
Alumni Field (1915–1957)
Braves Field (1920–1930, 1944, 1946–1952, alternate)
Fenway Park (1929–1930, 1936–1945, 1953–1956, alternate)
Alumni Stadium (1957–present)
South End Grounds (alternate)
Foxboro Stadium (alternate)
Bowls & rivalries
Bowl games
Boston University (Green Line Rivalry)
Clemson (O'Rourke–McFadden Trophy)
Holy Cross
Notre Dame: Holy War (Frank Leahy Memorial Bowl; Ireland Trophy)
Syracuse
UMass
Virginia Tech
Culture & lore
Baldwin the Eagle
"For Boston"
Marching band
Scanlan Award
Hail Flutie
People
Head coaches
Starting quarterbacks
NFL draftees
Statistical leaders
Seasons
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
National championship seasons in bold
show
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Defunct stadiums of the National Football League
Early era:
1920–1940
Akron's League Park
American League Park
Armory Park
Baker Bowl
Bellevue Park
Bison Stadium
Borchert Field
Bosse Field
Braves Field
Buffalo Baseball Park
Canisius College
Canton's League Field
Chicago Stadium
City Stadium
Cleveland Municipal Stadium
Comiskey Park
Commercial Field
Cub's Park
Cycledrome
Dinan Field
Douglas Park
Duluth's Athletic Park
Dunn Field
East Hartford Velodrome
Ebbets Field
Eclipse Park
Fenway Park
Forbes Field
Frankford Stadium
Griffith Stadium
Hagemeister Park
Horlick Field
Kinsley Park
Knights of Columbus Stadium
Lexington Park
Luna Park
Minersville Park
Muehlebach Field
Nash Field
Navin Field
Newark Schools Stadium
Newark Velodrome
Nickerson Field
Nicollet Park
Normal Park
Parkway Field
Philadelphia Municipal Stadium
Polo Grounds
Shaw Stadium
Spartan Municipal Stadium
Sportsman's Park
Staley Field
Star Park (possible)
Swayne Field
Thompson Stadium
Tiger Stadium
Triangle Park
Wisconsin State Fair Park
Yankee Stadium (1923)
Merger era:
1941–1970
Alumni Stadium
Astrodome
Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium
Balboa Stadium
Baltimore Memorial Stadium
Busch Memorial Stadium
Busch Stadium
Cleveland Municipal Stadium
Comiskey Park
Dyche Stadium
Ebbets Field
Fenway Park
Forbes Field
Frank Youell Field
Franklin Field
Griffith Stadium
Harvard Stadium
Jeppesen Stadium
Kansas City Municipal Stadium
Kezar Stadium
Metropolitan Stadium
Miami Orange Bowl
Milwaukee County Stadium
Nickerson Field
Nippert Stadium
Philadelphia Municipal Stadium
Pitt Stadium
Polo Grounds
Rice Stadium
Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium
Shibe Park
Tiger Stadium
Tulane Stadium
Wisconsin State Fair Park
Wrigley Field
Yankee Stadium (1923)
Current era:
1971–present
Anaheim Stadium
Astrodome
Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium
Busch Memorial Stadium
Candlestick Park
Cleveland Stadium
Cotton Bowl
The Dome at America's Center
Foxboro Stadium
Georgia Dome
Giants Stadium
Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome
Kansas City Municipal Stadium
Kingdome
Metropolitan Stadium
Miami Orange Bowl
Mile High Stadium
Milwaukee County Stadium
Qualcomm Stadium
RCA Dome
Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium
Riverfront Stadium
Shea Stadium
Silverdome
Sun Devil Stadium
Tampa Stadium
Texas Stadium
Three Rivers Stadium
Tiger Stadium
Tulane Stadium
Veterans Stadium
War Memorial Stadium (Buffalo)
Yankee Stadium (1923)
Stadiums
used by
NFL teams
temporarily
Alamodome (New Orleans Saints)1
Champaign Memorial Stadium (Chicago Bears)†
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fenway_Park&oldid=843317230"
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