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Visa policy of Nepal
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The visa policy of Nepal is relatively liberal, allowing citizens of almost all nations to obtain a tourist visa on arrival.
In January 2014 Nepal introduced online visa application system.[1][2]
All tourists are allowed to stay in Nepal for a maximum of 150 days in one calendar year. Visitors must hold passports that are valid for at least 6 months from the date of arrival.[3]
Contents
1 Visa policy map
2 Freedom of movement
3 Visa on arrival
4 Visa required in advance
5 Visa fee waiver
6 Non-ordinary passports
7 Statistics
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Visa policy map[edit]
Visa policy of Nepal
Freedom of movement[edit]
Citizens of India do not need a visa to enter Nepal, and can reside permanently as Nepali citizens with no restrictions, because Article 7 the 1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship allows free movement of people between the two nations on a reciprocal basis.
Indian citizens can use any acceptable documents mentioned below to enter Nepal:[4]
Indian Passport
Voter ID card with photograph
Registration certificate issued by the Indian embassy to the Indian citizen residing in Nepal
Ad hoc/temporary identity card issued by the Indian embassy to the Indian citizen in the event of emergency
Visa on arrival[edit]
With the exception of nationals of states mentioned below and holders of refugee travel documents, any foreign national can obtain a tourist visa on arrival. Multiple entry visas can be issued for a duration of stay of 15, 30 or 90 days. Holders of temporary passports are not eligible unless they hold a temporary passport issued by a European Union member state.[3]
Visa required in advance[edit]
Citizens of the following states are required to apply for a visa prior to arrival in Nepal:[5]
Afghanistan
Cameroon
Ethiopia
Ghana
Iraq
Liberia
Nigeria
Palestine
Somalia
Swaziland
Syria
Zimbabwe
Visa fee waiver[edit]
Nationals of SAARC member countries can receive a tourist visa free of charge for 30 days at no cost. Those countries are:[6]
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Maldives
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Since January 1 2016, holders of passports issued by the following jurisdictions can have their visa fees waived if they are traveling as tourists. Those jurisdictions are:[7][8]
China
Hong Kong
Macau
Non-ordinary passports[edit]
Holders of diplomatic or service passports of following countries do not require a visa.[3]
Brazil
China
Russia
Thailand
Visa waiver agreement for diplomatic and service passports was signed with Myanmar on 30 July 2018 but has not yet come into force.[9]
Statistics[edit]
Most visitors arriving to Nepal for tourism purpose were from the following countries (excluding India):[10]
Country
2016
2015
China 66,984 123,805
Sri Lanka 44,367 37,546
United States 42,687 49,830
Thailand 30,953 33,422
United Kingdom 29,730 36,759
Australia 18,619 24,516
South Korea 18,112 23,205
Japan 17,613 25,829
France 16,405 24,097
Germany 16,405 18,028
Total 538,970 790,118
See also[edit]
Nepal portal
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Nepal.
Visa requirements for Nepalese citizens
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Foreigners can apply for Nepali visa with Online Application System
Jump up ^ [1]
^ Jump up to: a b c "Country information (visa section)". Timatic. International Air Transport Association (IATA) through Olympic Air. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Important Information to Visitors". Department of Immigration, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of Nepal. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
Jump up ^ Prohibition to Visa on Arrival
Jump up ^ "Provisional Visa Arrangements And Fee". Department of Immigration, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of Nepal. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
Jump up ^ 西藏商报. "昨起 中国赴尼游客出签免费". 搜狐新闻.
Jump up ^ "Nepal waives visa fees for Chinese tourists".
Jump up ^ https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnam-namibia-enhance-relations-in-fields/131391.vnp
Jump up ^ [2]
External links[edit]
Department of Immigration of Nepal
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Visa policy by country
Visa
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Travel document
Africa
Central
Angola
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
DR Congo
R Congo
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Gabon
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Eastern
Burundi
Comoros
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South Sudan
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Northern
Algeria
Egypt8
Libya
Morocco
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Tunisia
Southern
Botswana
Lesotho
Namibia
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha1
South Africa
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Western
Benin
Burkina Faso
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Gambia
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Guinea
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Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Americas
Caribbean
Dutch Caribbean (Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao, Sint Maarten)
Anguilla1
Antigua and Barbuda
Bahamas
Barbados
British Virgin Islands1
Cayman Islands1
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Haiti
Jamaica
Montserrat1
Puerto Rico11
St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands1
United States Virgin Islands11
Central
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Panama
North
Bermuda1
Canada
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South
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Bolivia
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Falkland Islands1
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Suriname
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Asia
Central & North
Afghanistan
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Kyrgyzstan
Russia3
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East
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Macau
Japan
North Korea
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Mongolia
Taiwan (Republic of China)10
South
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Bhutan
India
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Nepal
Pakistan
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Southeast
ASEAN: Brunei · Cambodia · Indonesia · Laos · Malaysia · Myanmar · Philippines · Singapore · Thailand · Vietnam
Other: East Timor
Western
Abkhazia510
Akrotiri and Dhekelia1 7
Armenia7
Artsakh7 10
Azerbaijan5
Bahrain
Cyprus7
Egypt8
Georgia5
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
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Lebanon
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Oman
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Svalbard12
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Spain
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Abkhazia5 10
Akrotiri and Dhekelia1 7
Albania
Andorra
Armenia7
Artsakh7 10
Azerbaijan5
Belarus
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Georgia5
Kazakhstan6
Kosovo10
Macedonia
Moldova
Monaco 2
Montenegro
Northern Cyprus7 10
Russia3
San Marino 2
Serbia
South Ossetia5 10
Transnistria10
Turkey4
Ukraine
Vatican City 2
Oceania
American Samoa11
Australia
Cook Islands9
Fiji
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Kiribati
Marshall Islands
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Niue9
Northern Mariana Islands11
Palau
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Pitcairn Islands1
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tokelau9
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
1 British Overseas Territories. 2 Open border with Schengen Area. 3 Russia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. The majority of its population (80%) lives in European Russia, therefore Russia as a whole is included as a European country here. 4 Turkey is a transcontinental country in the Middle East and Southeast Europe. Has part of its territory (3%) in Southeast Europe called Turkish Thrace. 5 Azerbaijan (Artsakh) and Georgia (Abkhazia; South Ossetia) are transcontinental countries. Both have part of their territories in the European part of the Caucasus. 6 Kazakhstan is a transcontinental country. Has part of its territories located west of the Ural River in Eastern Europe. 7 Armenia and Cyprus (Northern Cyprus; Akrotiri and Dhekelia) are entirely in Southwest Asia but having socio-political connections with Europe. 8 Egypt is a transcontinental country in North Africa and the Middle East. Has part of its territory in the Middle East called Sinai Peninsula. 9 Part of the Realm of New Zealand. 10 Partially recognized. 11 Unincorporated territory of the United States. 12 Part of Norway, not part of the Schengen Area, special open-border status under Svalbard Treaty
show
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Visa requirements
Visa
Passport
Travel document
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Gabonese
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Libyan
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Tunisian
Southern
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Lesotho
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Saint Helena1
South African
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Egyptian8
Georgian5
Emirati
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Israeli
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Italian
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Polish
Portuguese
Romanian
Slovak
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Spanish
Swedish
Other Europe
Abkhaz5 9
Albanian
Andorran2
Armenian7
Artsakh7 9
Azerbaijani5
Belarusian
Bosnian and Herzegovinian
Georgian5
Gibraltar1
Icelandic2
Kazakhstani6
Kosovan9
Liechtenstein2
Macedonia
Moldovan
Monégasque2
Montenegrin
Northern Cypriot7 9
Norwegian2
Russian3
San Marino2
Serbian
South Ossetian5 9
Sovereign Military Order of Malta
Swiss
Transnistrian9
Turkish4
Ukrainian
Vatican City2
Oceania
Australian
Fijian
Kiribati
Marshallese
Micronesian
Nauruan
New Zealand
Palauan
Papua New Guinean
Pitcairn Islands1
Samoan
Solomon Islands
Tongan
Tuvaluan
Vanuatuan
1 British Overseas Territories. 2 Open border with Schengen Area. 3 Russia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. The vast majority of its population (80%) lives in European Russia. 4 Turkey is a transcontinental country in the Middle East and Southeast Europe. Has a small part of its territory (3%) in Southeast Europe called Turkish Thrace. 5 Abkhazia9, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and South Ossetia9 are often regarded as transcontinental countries. Both have a small part of their territories in the European part of the Caucasus. 6 Kazakhstan is a transcontinental country. Has a small part of its territories located west of the Urals in Eastern Europe. 7 Armenia, Artsakh9, Cyprus, and Northern Cyprus9 are entirely in Southwest Asia but having socio-political connections with Europe. 8 Egypt is a transcontinental country in North Africa and the Middle East. Has a small part of its territory in the Middle East called Sinai Peninsula. 9 Partially recognized.
Immigration law
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text:
Been There, Done That
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Been There, Done That (disambiguation).
"Been There, Done That"
Single by Dr. Dre
from the album Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath
Released
March 26, 1997[1]
Format
CD single, 12" vinyl
Recorded
1996
Genre
West Coast hip hop, G-funk
Length
5:11
Label
Aftermath
Interscope
Songwriter(s)
Dr. Dre, Bud'da, J-Flexx
Producer(s)
Dr. Dre, Bud'da
Dr. Dre singles chronology
"No Diggity"
(1996) "Been There, Done That"
(1997) "Ghetto Fabulous"
(1998)
"No Diggity"
(1996) "Been There, Done That"
(1997) "Ghetto Fabulous"
(1998)
"Been There, Done That" is the second single by West Coast rapper and producer Dr. Dre from the compilation album Dr. Dre Presents the Aftermath. The single released on March 26, 1997.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Track listing
3 Charts
4 References
5 External links
Background[edit]
The song was produced by Dre himself and features co-production from Bud'da. The lyrics were written by former Death Row Records labelmate, J-Flexx. After Dre's departure from the label J-Flexx released a diss song on the Death Row Greatest Hits compilation titled "Who Been There, Who Done That". The song was referenced at the end of "Guilty Conscience" by Eminem, which was a collaboration with Dre. The exact line is "been there, done that...ah fuck it, what am I saying? Shoot 'em both Grady, where's your gun at?"
Track listing[edit]
CD single[2]
"Been There, Done That" (Radio Edit) - 4:06
"Been There, Done That" (Video Mix) - 5:14
"Been There, Done That" (Video Mix Instrumental) - 5:14
12" vinyl[3]
"Been There, Done That" (LP Version) - 5:14
"Been There, Done That" (Radio Edit) - 4:06
"Been There, Done That" (LP Instrumental) - 5:14
Charts[edit]
Chart (1997)
Peak
position
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[4] 39
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Amazon.com
Jump up ^ Discogs
Jump up ^ Discogs
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Dr. Dre – Been There, Done That". Top 40 Singles.
External links[edit]
Music video on YouTube
[hide]
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Dr. Dre songs
Discography
Production discography
The Chronic
"Fuck wit Dre Day"
"Let Me Ride"
"Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang"
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2001
"The Watcher"
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Compton
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"We Want Eazy"
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Other singles
"We're All in the Same Gang"
"Deep Cover"
"Natural Born Killaz"
"Keep Their Heads Ringin'"
"Been There, Done That"
"Zoom"
"Bad Intentions"
"The Wash"
"Kush"
"I Need a Doctor"
Other songs
"Put It on Me"
"Just Dippin'"
"Imagine"
"Under Pressure"
"3 Kings"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Been_There,_Done_That&oldid=802772343"
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text:
Geological history of oxygen
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
O2 build-up in the Earth's atmosphere. Red and green lines represent the range of the estimates while time is measured in billions of years ago (Ga).
Stage 1 (3.85–2.45 Ga): Practically no O2 in the atmosphere.
Stage 2 (2.45–1.85 Ga): O2 produced, but absorbed in oceans and seabed rock.
Stage 3 (1.85–0.85 Ga): O2 starts to gas out of the oceans, but is absorbed by land surfaces and formation of ozone layer.
Stages 4 and 5 (0.85 Ga–present): O2 sinks filled, the gas accumulates.[1]
Before photosynthesis evolved, Earth's atmosphere had no free oxygen (O2).[2] Photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms that produced O2 as a waste product lived long before the first build-up of free oxygen in the atmosphere,[3] perhaps as early as 3.5 billion years ago. The oxygen they produced would have been rapidly removed from the atmosphere by weathering of reducing minerals,[citation needed] most notably iron[citation needed]. This "mass rusting"[citation needed] led to the deposition of iron oxide on the ocean floor, forming banded iron formations. Oxygen only began to persist in the atmosphere in small quantities about 50 million years before the start of the Great Oxygenation Event.[4] This mass oxygenation of the atmosphere resulted in rapid buildup of free oxygen. At current rates of primary production, today's concentration of oxygen could be produced by photosynthetic organisms in 2,000 years.[5] In the absence of plants, the rate of oxygen production by photosynthesis was slower in the Precambrian, and the concentrations of O2 attained were less than 10% of today's and probably fluctuated greatly; oxygen may even have disappeared from the atmosphere again around 1.9 billion years ago.[6] These fluctuations in oxygen concentration had little direct effect on life,[citation needed] with mass extinctions not observed until the appearance of complex life around the start of the Cambrian period, 541 million years ago.[7] The presence of O
2 provided life with new opportunities. Aerobic metabolism is more efficient than anaerobic pathways, and the presence of oxygen undoubtedly created new possibilities for life to explore.[8]:214, 586[9] Since the start of the Cambrian period, atmospheric oxygen concentrations have fluctuated between 15% and 35% of atmospheric volume.[10] The maximum of 35% was reached towards the end of the Carboniferous period (about 300 million years ago), a peak which may have contributed to the large size of insects and amphibians at that time.[9] Whilst human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, affect relative carbon dioxide concentrations, their effect on the much larger concentration of oxygen is less significant.[11]
Effects on life[edit]
Life timeline
view • discuss • edit
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Dinosaurs
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Flowers
Birds
Primates
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Earliest Earth (−4540)
←
Earliest water
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Earliest life
←
LHB meteorites
←
Earliest oxygen
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Atmospheric oxygen
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Oxygen crisis
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Earliest sexual reproduction
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Earliest plants
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Ediacara biota
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Cambrian explosion
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Earliest apes
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Axis scale: million years
Also see: Human timeline and Nature timeline
The concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere is often cited as a possible contributor to large-scale evolutionary phenomena, such as the origin of the multicellular Ediacara biota, the Cambrian explosion, trends in animal body size, and other extinction and diversification events.[9]
The large size of insects and amphibians in the Carboniferous period, when the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere reached 35%, has been attributed to the limiting role of diffusion in these organisms' metabolism.[citation needed] But Haldane's essay[12] points out that it would only apply to insects. However, the biological basis for this correlation is not firm, and many lines of evidence show that oxygen concentration is not size-limiting in modern insects.[9] There is no significant correlation between atmospheric oxygen and maximum body size elsewhere in the geological record.[9] Ecological constraints can better explain the diminutive size of post-Carboniferous dragonflies - for instance, the appearance of flying competitors such as pterosaurs, birds and bats.[9]
Rising oxygen concentrations have been cited as one of several drivers for evolutionary diversification, although the physiological arguments behind such arguments are questionable, and a consistent pattern between oxygen concentrations and the rate of evolution is not clearly evident.[9] The most celebrated link between oxygen and evolution occurs at the end of the last of the Snowball glaciations, where complex multicellular life is first found in the fossil record. Under low oxygen concentrations and before the evolution of nitrogen fixation, biologically-available nitrogen compounds were in limited supply [13] and periodic "nitrogen crises" could render the ocean inhospitable to life.[9] Significant concentrations of oxygen were just one of the prerequisites for the evolution of complex life.[9] Models based on uniformitarian principles (i.e. extrapolating present-day ocean dynamics into deep time) suggest that such a concentration was only reached immediately before metazoa first appeared in the fossil record.[9] Further, anoxic or otherwise chemically "nasty" oceanic conditions that resemble those supposed to inhibit macroscopic life re-occur at intervals through the early Cambrian, and also in the late Cretaceous – with no apparent effect on lifeforms at these times.[9] This might suggest that the geochemical signatures found in ocean sediments reflect the atmosphere in a different way before the Cambrian - perhaps as a result of the fundamentally different mode of nutrient cycling in the absence of planktivory.[7][9]
Oxygen in the atmosphere can cause phosphorus and iron to be freed from rock, and these elements can then be used for building new species which require these elements.[2]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/361/1470/903.full.pdf
^ Jump up to: a b Zimmer, Carl (3 October 2013). "Earth's Oxygen: A Mystery Easy to Take for Granted". New York Times. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
Jump up ^ Dutkiewicz, A.; Volk, H.; George, S. C.; Ridley, J.; Buick, R. (2006). "Biomarkers from Huronian oil-bearing fluid inclusions: an uncontaminated record of life before the Great Oxidation Event". Geology. 34 (6): 437. Bibcode:2006Geo....34..437D. doi:10.1130/G22360.1.
Jump up ^ Anbar, A.; Duan, Y.; Lyons, T.; Arnold, G.; Kendall, B.; Creaser, R.; Kaufman, A.; Gordon, G.; Scott, C.; Garvin, J.; Buick, R. (2007). "A whiff of oxygen before the great oxidation event?". Science. 317 (5846): 1903–1906. Bibcode:2007Sci...317.1903A. doi:10.1126/science.1140325. PMID 17901330.
Jump up ^ Dole, M. (1965). "The Natural History of Oxygen". The Journal of General Physiology. 49 (1): Suppl:Supp5–27. doi:10.1085/jgp.49.1.5. PMC 2195461  . PMID 5859927.
Jump up ^ Frei, R.; Gaucher, C.; Poulton, S. W.; Canfield, D. E. (2009). "Fluctuations in Precambrian atmospheric oxygenation recorded by chromium isotopes". Nature. 461 (7261): 250–253. Bibcode:2009Natur.461..250F. doi:10.1038/nature08266. PMID 19741707. Lay summary.
^ Jump up to: a b Butterfield, N. J. (2007). "Macroevolution and macroecology through deep time". Palaeontology. 50 (1): 41–55. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00613.x.
Jump up ^ Freeman, Scott (2005). Biological Science, 2nd. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson – Prentice Hall. pp. 214, 586. ISBN 0-13-140941-7.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Butterfield, N. J. (2009). "Oxygen, animals and oceanic ventilation: An alternative view". Geobiology. 7 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2009.00188.x. PMID 19200141.
Jump up ^ Berner, R. A. (Sep 1999). "Atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time" (Free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (20): 10955–10957. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9610955B. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.20.10955. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 34224  . PMID 10500106.
Jump up ^ Emsley, John (2001). "Oxygen". Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 297–304. ISBN 0-19-850340-7.
Jump up ^ J.B.S. Haldane in "On Being the Right Size" paragraph 7
Jump up ^ Navarro-González, Rafaell; McKay, Christopher P.; Nna Mvondo, Delphine (Jul 2001). "A possible nitrogen crisis for Archaean life due to reduced nitrogen fixation by lightning". Nature. 412 (5 July 2001): 61–64. doi:10.1038/35083537. PMID 11452304.
External links[edit]
First breath: Earth's billion-year struggle for oxygen (subscription required) New Scientist, #2746, 5 February 2010 by Nick Lane.
The Mystery of Earth's Oxygen New York Times, 3 October 2013 by Carl Zimmer.
Out of Thin Air, Dinosaurs, Birds and Earth's Ancient Atmosphere Joseph Henry Press, ISBN 0-309-10061-5 2006 by Peter D. Ward.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geological_history_of_oxygen&oldid=838721288"
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Kitty Wilde
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Kitty Wilde
Glee character
First appearance
"The New Rachel"
Last appearance
"Dreams Come True"
Created by
Ryan Murphy
Brad Falchuk
Ian Brennan
Portrayed by
Becca Tobin
Information
Occupation
High school student
Significant other(s)
Artie Abrams
Noah Puckerman
Jake Puckerman
Religion
Christian
Kitty Wilde is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series Glee. The character is portrayed by actress Becca Tobin, and appeared for the first time during the first episode of the fourth season, "The New Rachel", first broadcast on September 13, 2012. Kitty was introduced as a bully and a member of the McKinley High cheerleader squad who slushies the newest members of the Glee club, Marley Rose and Wade "Unique" Adams, and serves as the new teen antagonist for the season. As the season progressed, she joins the glee club and becomes Marley's worst enemy, but, it is later shown that Kitty also has a soft side. Her harshness and cruelty seems to be greatly lessened during the fifth and sixth season, as she is seen becoming a better person, though she still acts rudely in general most of the time.
Kitty was initially a recurring character in the fourth season, but was promoted to the main cast during the fifth season before being demoted to the recurring cast again in the sixth and final season.
Contents
[hide]
1 Storylines
1.1 Season 4
1.2 Season 5
1.3 Season 6
2 Musical performances
3 Reception
4 References
Storylines[edit]
Season 4[edit]
At the beginning the fourth season, Kitty was initially a friend of the Glee club because they were popular. But later, the glee club members invited Marley Rose (Melissa Benoist) and Wade "Unique" Adams (Alex Newell) to their group, who Kitty didn't like. When Marley tells the glee club she isn't comfortable to gather with Kitty, she states the feeling is mutual. She starts a relationship with Marley's love interest and brother of a former glee club member, Jake Puckerman (Jacob Artist), they later break-up during the fourth episode of the season, "The Break-Up" because he got angry at her for insulting his friend, Marley, which angers Kitty.
Kitty later competes with Marley for the female lead role, Sandy Olsen, of the McKinley school musical, Grease. Marley wins the role, leaving Kitty angry and with the part of Patty Simcox. During the production of the school musical, Kitty manipulates Marley's costumes, and makes them tighter because she wants Marley to believe that she is gaining weight, leaving Marley with an eating disorder. During the season's eight episode, "Thanksgiving", Kitty meets her idol, who is a former Cheerio and glee club member, Quinn Fabray (Dianna Agron), and tell her lies about Jake pressuring Marley into sex which Quinn believes due to her experience with his brother Noah Puckerman (Mark Salling) back in the first season. Santana Lopez (Naya Rivera) is the only alumna who is aware of Kitty's manipulative and evil nature. After failing to get Jake back, Kitty dates Puck instead. Kitty initially pretends to be Marley's friend, but as the season progress, she soon ends up liking her. Later in the year, two gun shots are heard and the school goes into lockdown. Fearing that she and everyone else in the glee club won't get out alive, Kitty admits to Marley that she altered her costumes and apologizes to her and Unique. When Kitty and Puck break-up, she develops a crush on her friend Ryder Lynn (Blake Jenner), after they share mutual experiences. They go on one date and when Kitty wants to go on another he blows her off. In the song " The longest time " they exchange uncomfortable looks at each other.
Near the season finale, Kitty helps Artie Abrams (Kevin McHale) to attend to the college of his dreams and also becomes a friend of everyone of the glee club.
Season 5[edit]
Kitty starts a relationship with Artie Abrams (Kevin McHale), but they keep it in secret because she is afraid that it will ruin her popularity status. When Tina Cohen-Chang (Jenna Ushkowitz) finds out, she reveals the secret to her fellow glee club members. In reply, Kitty makes the relationship official and public. During the second episode of the season, "Tina in the Sky with Diamonds", Tina and Kitty are both nominated for prom queen. Kitty, a sophomore, strongly supports Tina because she is a senior and feels it is her time to shine, but a new cheerleader, Bree (Erinn Westbrook), insists that Kitty wins the crown because she believes that a Cheerio should win. Bree posts campaign posters of Kitty, though everyone thinks that Kitty did so. When Tina wins at the prom, only to be struck with a bucketful of slushie moments afterward, thanks to Bree's connivance, Kitty lets Tina use her prom dress for the remainder of the evening. Later, after Tina shows the glee club a video of Blaine twerking in the choir room, Kitty and Jake are asked by Will to teach the other members of the glee club how to twerk.
Kitty last appears in the season when Sue finally ends the glee club and the show moves its main setting to New York. It is later seen that Artie and Kitty have broken up.
Season 6[edit]
In the episode Homecoming while Artie encourages new students to join the revamped glee club led by Rachel, Kitty — bitter over her and Artie's breakup and Rachel not knowing her and her old friends' names (referencing to Rachel's not knowing Ryder's name in the 100th episode) beforehand — slams Santana, Quinn, Brittany, and particularly Artie, for how they treated the old newbies, and discourages it before the new Cheerios. Later in The Hurt Locker, Part Two, Rachel tries to recruit Kitty to rejoin the glee club. Hesitant at first, Kitty has a change of heart and rejoins glee. She is now shown having a nicer attitude towards Rachel and seems to mingle with the new newbies, sometimes acting to lead them. She also attends Brittany and Santana with Kurt and Blaine's double wedding and befriends the new tween member of the Glee Club, Myron, who seems to be interested in her. In the series finale "Dreams Come True", after winning Nationals, she graduated offscreen and is probably living in New York as she watches Rachel winning a Tony award on TV with her friends in New York. She last appears joining the last performance at the final moments of the episode and takes a bow with the other Glee Cast members.
Musical performances[edit]
Samantha Highfill of Entertainment Weekly gave a "B+" grade to Kitty's performance with Marley Rose, Wade "Unique" Adams and Tina Cohen-Chang of the Spice Girls' "Wannabe" in the episode Guilty Pleasures", and wrote, "The vocals were good, the vibe was fun, but I wasn't too impressed with the costumes, probably because I've done better. Yes, I won a costume contest as one-fifth of the Spice Girls in college. So what?".[1]
Erin Strecker of Entertainment Weekly gave a "B+" grade to Kitty's duet with Marley Rose of Bonnie Tyler's "Holding Out for a Hero" in the "Dynamic Duets" episode, and wrote, "I’ve said it before: I may not like her character, but I really enjoy Kitty’s performances. This high-energy choir room duet with Marley was a superhero treat".[2]
Sandra Gonzalez of Entertainment Weekly gave a "B" grade to Kitty's rendition of Stevie Wonder's "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours" in the "Wonder-ful" episode, and wrote, "Kitty, Jake and Ryder have their choir room fun in this Wonder classic, but I have to agree with Mercedes – they never really took it to the next level."[3] Michael Slezak gave the number a "C+".[4] L'Oreal Thompson of The Baltimore Sun called it a "rather spirited rendition".[5]
Reception[edit]
Reviews for Kitty's role has received mixed opinions from critics.
Kitty's role in earlier episodes — specifically in the episode "Glease" — has been received negatively by Lesley Goldberg of The Hollywood Reporter, as she pointed out her bullying nature. She says "While Kitty's zingers can be funny, her attempt to win Jake back over by meddling with Marley makes little sense considering the limited time (and chemistry) the Cheerio had with the younger Puckerman."[6] When Kitty was first introduced, she received extremely negative reviews from fans because Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch) described her as a "new Quinn Fabray" on Kitty's first appearance, "The New Rachel". Tobin said they are very different because: "Quinn was more mysterious about her motives, and Kitty has no filter and whatever she thinks, she says out loud, and she doesn't make it too secretive what her motives are." But she also admitted that they have their similarities, "Kitty really looks up to Quinn because she's the original mean girl and original head Cheerio queen-bee type", she explained.[7][8][9]
Erin Strecker of Entertainment Weekly gave Kitty's role in the fourth season a mixed review, saying:
"Kitty was clearly brought in to be the new sassy, popular cheerleader when she joined the show at the beginning of this season, but right now, the role is too cartoonish-ly overblown. As viewers, there has to be something that we can either relate to or (barring that) at least understand about a character’s motivation. For most of season 4, Kitty didn’t have that background; she was just a pile of racist, hateful remarks with a side of teen girl jealousy."[10]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Highfill, Samantha (March 21, 2013). "'Glee recap: There's No Guilt In Pleasure: With Mr. Schu away, the Glee club members decide to explore their most embarrassing guilty pleasures". Entertainment Weekly. Time, Inc. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Strecker, Erin (November 22, 2012). "'Glee recap: The Dark Side: It's a bird. It's a plane. It's the Glee kids pretending to be superheroes". Entertainment Weekly. Time, Inc. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Gonzalez, Sandra (May 3, 2013). "'Glee recap: It's a Wonder-ful Life: The Glee kids tackle Stevie Wonder's biggest hits, and Rachel prepares for her big audition". Entertainment Weekly. Time, Inc. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Slezak, Michael (May 2, 2013). "Glee Recap: A Trip to 'Wonder-ful'". TV Line. Mail.com Media. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ Thompson, L'Oreal. "'Glee' recap: Wonder'ful". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
Jump up ^ "'Glee' Recap: The Hits and Misses From 'Grease'". The Hollywood Reporter. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
Jump up ^ Glee Season 4: Quinn vs. Kitty! Becca Tobin Explains How They’re Different
Jump up ^ Is Kitty the new Quinn?
Jump up ^ 'Glee' Star Dianna Agron Talks Quinn's Thanksgiving Return, Kitty and Catfights With Santana (Q&A)
Jump up ^ "Character rehab: How to fix Kitty on 'Glee'". Entertainment Weekly. 9 July 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
[hide]
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Characters
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This Ain't Glee XXX
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