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It Might Get Loud
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It Might Get Loud
Film poster
Directed by
Davis Guggenheim
Produced by
Thomas Tull
Davis Guggenheim
Lesley Chilcott
Peter Afterman
Jimmy Page
Starring
Jimmy Page
The Edge
Jack White
Music by
Jimmy Page
The Edge
Jack White
Cinematography
Erich Roland
Guillermo Navarro
Edited by
Greg Finton
Production
company
Steel Curtain Pictures
Distributed by
Sony Pictures Classics
Release date
September 5, 2008 (2008-09-05) (TIFF)
August 14, 2009 (2009-08-14) (United States)
Country
United States
Language
English
Box office
$1,807,506
It Might Get Loud is a 2008 American documentary film by filmmaker Davis Guggenheim. It explores the careers and styles of prominent rock musicians Jimmy Page, The Edge, and Jack White.[1] The film received a wide release on August 14, 2009 in the U.S. by Sony Pictures Classics.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Reception
3 Box office
4 References
5 External links
Plot[edit]
The film documents the varied playing and recording styles of guitarists Jimmy Page, The Edge, and Jack White.
Page's history with guitar traces back to his childhood when he played in a skiffle band. After desiring to do more than play pop music, Page "retires" from guitar playing to attend art school. He later revives his music career as a session guitarist, only to be discouraged by the realization that he is playing others' music and stifling his own creativity. At that point, Page begins to write and perform in the bands The Yardbirds and Led Zeppelin. Page discusses the skiffle and blues music that influenced him at the time. For many of Page's scenes, he is seen visiting Headley Grange, where several songs from Led Zeppelin IV were recorded, and in one scene, explains how the distinctive drum sound from "When the Levee Breaks" was achieved from the acoustics of the house in which it was recorded.
The Edge's history with guitar traces back to building a guitar with his brother Dik and learning to play. In the film, he visits Mount Temple Comprehensive School and recalls forming U2 in his childhood. He also demonstrates his playing technique, in how he eliminates certain strings from chords, as well as his use of echo and delay effects to "fill in notes that aren't there". He also discusses his purchase of his signature guitar, the Gibson Explorer, in New York City and the punk music that influenced him. In other scenes, he plays early demo tapes of "Where the Streets Have No Name", discusses his inspiration for "Sunday Bloody Sunday", and spends time experimenting with guitar effects for the riffs to "Get on Your Boots".
Jack White traces his musical background to his childhood in a rundown neighborhood of Detroit. Living with two drum sets and a guitar occupying his room and sleeping on a piece of foam due to taking out his bed for more room for his music, White struggled to find a musical identity, as it was "uncool" to play an instrument and his nine siblings all shared a musical propensity. His strong interest in blues and roots music opposed the hip hop and house music popular in the predominantly Latino south Detroit neighbourhood at the time. White eventually finds a niche in a garage rock band called The Upholsterers while working as an upholsterer, which paves the way for his future bands The White Stripes and The Raconteurs. White's philosophy is to limit and challenge himself in various ways to force creative approaches to recording and playing.
The touchstone of the film is a meeting of the three guitarists dubbed "The Summit". In these scenes, the three guitarists not only converse about their influences and techniques, but they also play each other's songs together, showing each other how to play "I Will Follow", "Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground", and "In My Time of Dying". The film concludes with the men playing an impromptu cover version of The Band's "The Weight" on acoustic guitars.
Reception[edit]
Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
Source
Rating
Metacritic 70/100[2]
Review scores
Source
Rating
Classic Rock [3]
Mojo [4]
Uncut [5]
The film premiered at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival, and played at both Sundance Film Festival and the 59th Berlin International Film Festival in 2009. The film received generally favorable reviews, achieving an average critic review score of 70% on Metacritic,[2] and currently holds a certified fresh percentage of 80% on Rotten Tomatoes,[6] with a consensus of: "An affectionate tribute to rock's most distinctive instrument, It Might Get Loud is insightful and musically satisfying". According to Phil Alexander, who gave the film a four star review in Mojo magazine, "It Might Get Loud is undoubtedly both a triumphant and truly absorbing 90-minute spectacle that provides the viewer with unique insight and entertainment in equal measure.[4] Barney Hoskyns of Uncut called it an "absorbing film".[5] Paul Elliott of Classic Rock describes the movie as "a bold, unique and insightful exploration into the lives of three very different guitarists with three very different stories to tell". "All highly mouth-watering stuff" he concludes.[3]
Box office[edit]
It Might Get Loud opened at #37 (shown in 7 theaters with $13,240 average) and took in a gross income of $92,679 in the opening weekend. The final domestic gross income was $1,610,163 while the foreign gross income was far lower at $197,343 for a worldwide gross income of $1,807,506.[7]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Gallo, Phil (2008-05-05). "'Loud' rocks guitar documentary; Davis Guggenheim to unveil film at Cannes". Variety.
^ Jump up to: a b "It Might Get Loud Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic". Metacritic.com. 2009-08-14. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
^ Jump up to: a b Elliott, Paul (February 2010). "It Might Get Louder". Classic Rock. No. 141. p. 97.
^ Jump up to: a b Alexander, Phil (February 2010). "One Louder!". Mojo. p. 77. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b Hoskyns, Barney. "It Might Get Loud". Uncut. IPC Media. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ "It Might Get Loud Movie Reviews, Pictures". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
Jump up ^ MOVIES: IT MIGHT GET LOUD 2009. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 30, 2010.
External links[edit]
Official website
It Might Get Loud on IMDb
It Might Get Loud at AllMovie
Documentary review
[show]
v
t
e
U2
Bono
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Adam Clayton
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Additional personnel
Steve Averill
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Flood
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[show]
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[show]
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[show]
v
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Films directed by Davis Guggenheim
Gossip (2000)
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Gracie (2007)
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Waiting for "Superman" (2010)
From the Sky Down (2011)
The Road We've Traveled (2012)
He Named Me Malala (2015)
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Geyser
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article is about volcanic geysers. For CO2-driven geysers, see Cold-water geyser. For other uses, see Geyser (disambiguation).
Geyser
Strokkur geyser, Iceland
Formed by
Particular hydrogeological conditions that exist in a few places on Earth
A geyser (/ˈɡaɪzər/, also /ˈɡiːzə/)[1][2] is a spring characterized by intermittent discharge of water ejected turbulently and accompanied by steam. As a fairly rare phenomenon, the formation of geysers is due to particular hydrogeological conditions that exist only in a few places on Earth. Generally all geyser field sites are located near active volcanic areas, and the geyser effect is due to the proximity of magma. Generally, surface water works its way down to an average depth of around 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) where it contacts hot rocks. The resultant boiling of the pressurized water results in the geyser effect of hot water and steam spraying out of the geyser's surface vent (a hydrothermal explosion).
A geyser's eruptive activity may change or cease due to ongoing mineral deposition within the geyser plumbing, exchange of functions with nearby hot springs, earthquake influences, and human intervention.[3] Like many other natural phenomena, geysers are not unique to planet Earth. Jet-like eruptions, often referred to as cryogeysers, have been observed on several of the moons of the outer solar system. Due to the low ambient pressures, these eruptions consist of vapor without liquid; they are made more easily visible by particles of dust and ice carried aloft by the gas. Water vapor jets have been observed near the south pole of Saturn's moon Enceladus, while nitrogen eruptions have been observed on Neptune's moon Triton. There are also signs of carbon dioxide eruptions from the southern polar ice cap of Mars. In the latter two cases, instead of being driven by geothermal energy, the eruptions seem to rely on solar heating via a solid-state greenhouse effect.
Contents
1 Form and function
2 Eruptions
3 General categorization
4 Biology
5 Major geyser fields and their distribution
5.1 Yellowstone National Park, U.S.
5.2 Valley of Geysers, Russia
5.3 El Tatio, Chile
5.4 Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand
5.5 Iceland
5.6 Extinct and dormant geyser fields
6 Misnamed geysers
6.1 Artificial geysers
6.2 Perpetual spouter
7 Commercialization
8 Cryogeysers
9 See also
10 Notes
11 References
12 External links
Form and function[edit]
Steamboat Geyser in Yellowstone National Park
Geysers are temporary geological features. Geysers are generally associated with volcanic areas.[4] As the water boils, the resulting pressure forces a superheated column of steam and water to the surface through the geyser's internal plumbing. The formation of geysers specifically requires the combination of three geologic conditions that are usually found in volcanic terrain.[4]
The heat needed for geyser formation comes from magma that needs to be close to the surface of the earth.[5] In order for the heated water to form a geyser, a plumbing system made of fractures, fissures, porous spaces, and sometimes cavities is required. This includes a reservoir to hold the water while it is being heated. Geysers are generally aligned along faults.[4]
Eruptions[edit]
Strokkur geyser erupting (clockwise from top left)
Steam rises from heated water
Pulses of water swell upward
Surface is broken
Ejected water spouts upward and falls back down into the pipe
Geyser activity, like all hot spring activity, is caused by surface water gradually seeping down through the ground until it meets rock heated by magma. The geothermally heated water then rises back toward the surface by convection through porous and fractured rocks. Geysers differ from non-eruptive hot springs in their subterranean structure; many consist of a small vent at the surface connected to one or more narrow tubes that lead to underground reservoirs of water and pressure tight rock.[6]
As the geyser fills, the water at the top of the column cools off, but because of the narrowness of the channel, convective cooling of the water in the reservoir is impossible. The cooler water above presses down on the hotter water beneath, not unlike the lid of a pressure cooker, allowing the water in the reservoir to become superheated, i.e. to remain liquid at temperatures well above the standard-pressure boiling point.[6]
Ultimately, the temperatures near the bottom of the geyser rise to a point where boiling begins which forces steam bubbles to rise to the top of the column. As they burst through the geyser's vent, some water overflows or splashes out, reducing the weight of the column and thus the pressure on the water below. With this release of pressure, the superheated water flashes into steam, boiling violently throughout the column. The resulting froth of expanding steam and hot water then sprays out of the geyser vent.[4][7]
A key requirement that enables a geyser to erupt is a material called geyserite found in rocks nearby the geyser. Geyserite—mostly silicon dioxide (SiO2), is dissolved from the rocks and gets deposited on the walls of the geyser's plumbing system and on the surface. The deposits make the channels carrying the water up to the surface pressure-tight. This allows the pressure to be carried all the way to the top and not be leaked out into the loose gravel or soil that are normally under the geyser fields.[6]
Eventually the water remaining in the geyser cools back to below the boiling point and the eruption ends; heated groundwater begins seeping back into the reservoir, and the whole cycle begins again. The duration of eruptions and time between successive eruptions vary greatly from geyser to geyser; Strokkur in Iceland erupts for a few seconds every few minutes, while Grand Geyser in the United States erupts for up to 10 minutes every 8–12 hours.[6]
General categorization[edit]
There are two types of geysers: fountain geysers which erupt from pools of water, typically in a series of intense, even violent, bursts; and cone geysers which erupt from cones or mounds of siliceous sinter (including geyserite), usually in steady jets that last anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes. Old Faithful, perhaps the best-known geyser at Yellowstone National Park, is an example of a cone geyser. Grand Geyser, the tallest predictable geyser on earth, (although Geysir in Iceland is taller, it is not predictable), also at Yellowstone National Park, is an example of a fountain geyser.[8]
Fountain Geyser erupting from the pool (left) and Old Faithful geyser (cone geyser having mound of siliceous sinter) in Yellowstone National Park erupts approximately every 91 minutes (right).
There are many volcanic areas in the world that have hot springs, mud pots and fumaroles, but very few have erupting geysers. The main reason for their rarity is because multiple intense transient forces must occur simultaneously for a geyser to exist. For example, even when other necessary conditions exist, if the rock structure is loose, eruptions will erode the channels and rapidly destroy any nascent geysers.[citation needed]
As a result, most geysers form in places where there is volcanic rhyolite rock which dissolves in hot water and forms mineral deposits called siliceous sinter, or geyserite, along the inside of the plumbing systems which are very slender. Over time, these deposits strengthen the channel walls by cementing the rock together tightly, thus enabling the geyser to persist, as mentioned in the previous section.[citation needed]
Geysers are fragile phenomena and if conditions change, they may go dormant or extinct. Many have been destroyed simply by people throwing debris into them while others have ceased to erupt due to dewatering by geothermal power plants. However, the Great Geysir of Iceland has had periods of activity and dormancy. During its long dormant periods, eruptions were sometimes artificially induced—often on special occasions—by the addition of surfactants to the water.[citation needed]
Biology[edit]
Further information: Thermophile and Hyperthermophile
Hyperthermophiles produce some of the bright colors of Grand Prismatic Spring, Yellowstone National Park
The specific colours of geysers derive from the fact that despite the apparently harsh conditions, life is often found in them (and also in other hot habitats) in the form of thermophilic prokaryotes. No known eukaryote can survive over 60 °C (140 °F).[9]
In the 1960s, when the research of the biology of geysers first appeared, scientists were generally convinced that no life can survive above around 73 °C maximum (163 °F)—the upper limit for the survival of cyanobacteria, as the structure of key cellular proteins and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) would be destroyed. The optimal temperature for thermophilic bacteria was placed even lower, around 55 °C average (131 °F).[9]
However, the observations proved that it is actually possible for life to exist at high temperatures and that some bacteria even prefer temperatures higher than the boiling point of water. Dozens of such bacteria are known.[10] Thermophiles prefer temperatures from 50 to 70 °C (122 to 158 °F), whilst hyperthermophiles grow better at temperatures as high as 80 to 110 °C (176 to 230 °F). As they have heat-stable enzymes that retain their activity even at high temperatures, they have been used as a source of thermostable tools, that are important in medicine and biotechnology,[11] for example in manufacturing antibiotics, plastics, detergents (by the use of heat-stable enzymes lipases, pullulanases and proteases), and fermentation products (for example ethanol is produced). Among these, the first discovered and the most important for biotechnology is Thermus aquaticus.[12]
Major geyser fields and their distribution[edit]
Distribution of major geysers in the world.
Geysers are quite rare, requiring a combination of water, heat, and fortuitous plumbing. The combination exists in few places on Earth.[13][14]
Yellowstone National Park, U.S.[edit]
Main articles: Yellowstone National Park, List of Yellowstone geothermal features, and Geothermal areas of Yellowstone
Yellowstone is the largest geyser locale, containing thousands of hot springs, and approximately 300 to 500 geysers. It is home to half of the world's total number of geysers in its nine geyser basins. It is located mostly in Wyoming, USA, with small portions in Montana and Idaho.[15] Yellowstone includes the world's tallest active geyser (Steamboat Geyser in Norris Geyser Basin), as well as the renowned Old Faithful Geyser, Beehive Geyser, Giantess Geyser, Lion Geyser, Plume Geyser, Aurum Geyser, Castle Geyser, Sawmill Geyser, Grand Geyser, Oblong Geyser, Giant Geyser, Daisy Geyser, Grotto Geyser, the Fan & Mortar Geysers, & the Riverside Geyser, all in the Upper Geyser Basin which alone contains nearly 180 geysers.[14]
Valley of Geysers, Russia[edit]
Main article: Valley of Geysers
The Valley of Geysers ("Dolina Geyzerov" in Russian) located in the Kamchatka Peninsula of Russia is the only geyser field in Eurasia and the second largest concentration of geysers in the world. The area was discovered and explored by Tatyana Ustinova in 1941. Approximately 200 geysers exist in the area along with many hot-water springs and perpetual spouters. The area was formed due to a vigorous volcanic activity. The peculiar way of eruptions is an important feature of these geysers. Most of the geysers erupt at angles, and only very few have the geyser cones that exist at many other of the world's geyser fields.[14] On June 3, 2007, a massive mudflow influenced two thirds of the valley.[16] It was then reported that a thermal lake was forming above the valley.[17] Few days later, waters were observed to have receded somewhat, exposing some of the submerged features. Velikan Geyser, one of the field's largest, was not buried in the slide and has recently been observed to be active.[18]
El Tatio, Chile[edit]
Play media
A geyser bubbling at El Tatio geyser field
Main article: El Tatio
The name "El Tatio" comes from the Quechua word for oven. El Tatio is located in the high valleys on the Andes surrounded by many active volcanoes in Chile, South America at around 4,200 metres (13,800 ft) above mean sea level. The valley is home to approximately 80 geysers at present. It became the largest geyser field in the Southern Hemisphere after the destruction of many of the New Zealand geysers, and is the third largest geyser field in the world. The salient feature of these geysers is that the height of their eruptions is very low, the tallest being only 6 metres (20 ft) high, but with steam columns that can be over 20 metres (66 ft) high. The average geyser eruption height at El Tatio is about 750 millimetres (30 in).[14][19]
Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand[edit]
Main article: Taupo Volcanic Zone
The Taupo Volcanic Zone is located on New Zealand's North Island. It is 350 kilometres (217 mi) long by 50 km wide (31 mi) and lies over a subduction zone in the Earth's crust. Mount Ruapehu marks its southwestern end, while the submarine Whakatane volcano (85 km or 53 mi beyond White Island) is considered its northeastern limit.[20] Many geysers in this zone were destroyed due to geothermal developments and a hydroelectric reservoir, but several dozen geysers still exist. In the beginning of the 20th century, the largest geyser ever known, the Waimangu Geyser existed in this zone. It began erupting in 1900 and erupted periodically for four years until a landslide changed the local water table. Eruptions of Waimangu would typically reach 160 metres (520 ft) and some superbursts are known to have reached 500 metres (1,600 ft).[14] Recent scientific work indicates that the Earth's crust below the zone may be as little as 5 kilometres (3 mi) thick. Beneath this lies a film of magma 50 km wide (31 mi) and 160 km long (99 mi).[21]
Iceland[edit]
Main article: Iceland
Geysir Hot Spring Area
Due to the high rate of volcanic activity in Iceland, it is home to some famous geysers in the world. Geysers and hot springs are distributed all over the island. Many of the geysers are located in Haukadalur. Geysers are known to have existed in at least a dozen other areas on the island. The Great Geysir, which first erupted in the 14th century, gave rise to the word geyser. By 1896, Geysir was almost dormant before an earthquake that year caused eruptions to begin again, occurring several times a day, but in 1916, eruptions all but ceased. Throughout much of the 20th century, eruptions, usually following earthquakes, did happen from time to time. Some man-made improvements were made to the spring and eruptions were forced with soap on special occasions. Earthquakes in June 2000 subsequently reawakened the giant for a time but it is not currently erupting regularly. The nearby Strokkur geyser erupts every 5–8 minutes to a height of some 30 metres (98 ft).[14][22]
Extinct and dormant geyser fields[edit]
There used to be two large geysers fields in Nevada—Beowawe and Steamboat Springs—but they were destroyed by the installation of nearby geothermal power plants. At the plants, geothermal drilling reduced the available heat and lowered the local water table to the point that geyser activity could no longer be sustained.[14]
Many of New Zealand’s geysers have been destroyed by humans in the last century. Several New Zealand geysers have also become dormant or extinct by natural means. The main remaining field is Whakarewarewa at Rotorua.[23] Two thirds of the geysers at Orakei Korako were flooded by the Ohakuri hydroelectric dam in 1961.[citation needed] The Wairakei field was lost to a geothermal power plant in 1958.[citation needed] The Taupo Spa field was lost when the Waikato River level was deliberately altered in the 1950s.[citation needed] The Rotomahana field was destroyed by the Mount Tarawera eruption in 1886.[citation needed]
Misnamed geysers[edit]
There are various other types of geysers which are different in nature compared to the normal steam-driven geysers. These geysers differ not only in their style of eruption but also in the cause that makes them erupt.
Artificial geysers[edit]
In a number of places where there is geothermal activity, wells have been drilled and fitted with impermeable casements that allow them to erupt like geysers. The vents of such geysers are artificial, but are tapped into natural hydrothermal systems. These so-called artificial geysers, technically known as erupting geothermal wells, are not true geysers. Little Old Faithful Geyser, in Calistoga, California, is an example. The geyser erupts from the casing of a well drilled in the late 19th century. According to Dr. John Rinehart in his book A Guide to Geyser Gazing (1976 p. 49), a man had drilled into the geyser in search for water. He had "simply opened up a dead geyser".[24]
Perpetual spouter[edit]
This is a natural hot spring that spouts water constantly without stopping for recharge. Some of these are incorrectly called geysers, but because they are not periodic in nature they are not considered true geysers.[25]
Commercialization[edit]
The geyser Strokkur in Iceland – a tourist spot.
Geysers are used for various activities such as electricity generation, heating and tourism. Many geothermal reserves are found all around the world. The geyser fields in Iceland are some of the most commercially viable geyser locations in the world. Since the 1920s hot water directed from the geysers has been used to heat greenhouses and to grow food that otherwise could not have been cultivated in Iceland's inhospitable climate. Steam and hot water from the geysers has also been used for heating homes since 1943 in Iceland. In 1979 the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) actively promoted development of geothermal energy in the "Geysers-Calistoga Known Geothermal Resource Area" (KGRA) near Calistoga, California through a variety of research programs and the Geothermal Loan Guarantee Program.[26] The Department is obligated by law to assess the potential environmental impacts of geothermal development.[27]
Cryogeysers[edit]
Further information: Cryovolcano
There are several bodies in the Solar System where jet-like eruptions, often termed cryogeysers (cryo meaning "icy cold"), have been observed or are believed to occur. Unlike geysers on Earth, these represent eruptions of volatiles, together with entrained dust or ice particles, without liquid.
Enceladus
Geyser-like plumes of water vapour, together with ice particles and smaller amounts of other components (such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, ammonia, hydrocarbons and silicates), have been observed erupting from vents associated with the "tiger stripes" in the south polar region of Saturn's moon Enceladus by the Cassini orbiter. The mechanism by which the plumes are generated remains uncertain, but they are believed to be powered at least in part by tidal heating resulting from orbital eccentricity due to a 2:1 mean-motion orbital resonance with the moon Dione.[28][29]
Europa
In December 2013, the Hubble Space Telescope detected water vapor plumes above the south polar region of Europa, one of Jupiter's Galilean moons. It is thought that Europa's lineae might be venting this water vapor into space, caused by similar processes also occurring on Enceladus.[30]
Mars
Similar solar-heating-driven jets of gaseous carbon dioxide are believed to erupt from the south polar cap of Mars each spring. Although these eruptions have not yet been directly observed, they leave evidence in the form of dark spots and lighter fans atop the dry ice, representing sand and dust carried aloft by the eruptions, and a spider-like pattern of grooves created below the ice by the out-rushing gas.[31]
Triton
One of the great surprises of the Voyager 2 flyby of Neptune in 1989 was the discovery of geyser-like eruptions on its moon Triton. Astronomers noticed dark plumes rising to some 8 km above the surface, and depositing material up to 150 km downwind.[32] These plumes represent invisible jets of gaseous nitrogen, together with dust. All the geysers observed were located close to Triton's subsolar point, indicating that solar heating drives the eruptions. It is thought that the surface of Triton probably consists of a semi-transparent layer of frozen nitrogen overlying a darker substrate, which creates a kind of "solid greenhouse effect", heating and vaporizing nitrogen below the ice surface it until the pressure breaks the surface at the start of an eruption. Voyager's images of Triton's southern hemisphere show many streaks of dark material laid down by geyser activity.[33]
Dark streaks deposited by geysers on Triton
Jets thought to be geysers erupting from Enceladus' subsurface
The Cold Geyser Model – a proposed explanation for cryovolcanism[28]
See also[edit]
Cold-water geyser
Earliest known life forms
Hot spring
Hydrothermal explosion
Ice volcano
Mudpot
Life timeline
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ "Definition of geyser noun from Cambridge Dictionary Online". Retrieved 2011-07-09.
Jump up ^ "geyser | Definition of geyser in English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries | English.
Jump up ^ Bryan, T.S. 1995
^ Jump up to: a b c d How geysers form Gregory L.
Jump up ^ Erickson, Jon (2014-05-14). Quakes, Eruptions, and Other Geologic Cataclysms: Revealing the Earth's Hazards. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438109695.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Krystek, Lee. "Weird Geology: Geysers]". Museum of Unnatural Mystery. Retrieved 2008-03-28.
Jump up ^ Lewin, Sarah. "Instant Egghead: How do geysers erupt over and over?". Retrieved 2015-05-17.
Jump up ^ "Yellowstone thermal features". Yahoo!. 2008-04-02. Archived from the original on November 16, 2007.
^ Jump up to: a b Lethe E. Morrison, Fred W. Tanner; Studies on Thermophilic Bacteria Botanical Gazette, Vol. 77, No. 2 (Apr., 1924), pp. 171-185
Jump up ^ Michael T. Madigan and Barry L. Marrs; Extremophiles atropos.as.arizona.edu Retrieved on 2008-04-01
Jump up ^ Vielle, C.; Zeikus, G.J. Hyperthermophilic Enzymes: Sources, Uses, and Molecular Mechanisms for Thermostability. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 2001, 65(1), 1-34.
Jump up ^ Industrial Uses of Thermophilic Cellulase University of Delaware, Retrieved on 2008-03-29 Archived October 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Glennon, J.A. and Pfaff R.M. 2003; Bryan 1995
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Glennon, J Allan "World Geyser Fields" Archived 2007-06-30 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 2008-04-04
Jump up ^ "Yellowstone geysers" nps.gov Retrieved on 2008-03-20
Jump up ^ Mehta, Aalok (2008-04-16). "Photo in the News: Russia's Valley of the Geysers Lost in Landslide". National Geographic. Retrieved 2007-06-07.
Jump up ^ Harding, Luke (2007-06-05). "Mudslide fully changes terrain in Kamchatka's Valley of Geysers". Guardian Unlimited. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
Jump up ^ Shpilenok, Igor (2007-06-09). "June 2007 Special release - The Natural Disaster at the Valley of the Geysers". Archived from the original on April 12, 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
Jump up ^ Glennon, J.A. and Pfaff. R.M., 2003
Jump up ^ Gamble, J. A.; Wright, I. C.; Baker, J. A. (1993). "Seafloor geology and petrology in the oceanic to continental transition zone of the Kermadec-Havre-Taupo Volcanic Zone arc system, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 36 (4): 417–435. doi:10.1080/00288306.1993.9514588. Archived from the original on 2008-11-22.
Jump up ^ Central North Island sitting on magma film Paul Easton, The Dominion Post, 15 September 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-16
Jump up ^ Gardner Servian, Solveig "Geysers of Iceland" Retrieved on 2008-04-16
Jump up ^ "Whakarewarewa, The Thermal Village" Retrieved 2008-04-04
Jump up ^ Jones, Wyoming "Old Faithful Geyser of California" WyoJones' Geyser Pages Retrieved on 2008-03-31
Jump up ^ WyoJones "Thermal Feature Definitions" WyoJones Retrieved on 2008-04-03
Jump up ^ "Geothermal energy and the land resource: conflicts and constraints in The Geysers-Calistoga KGRA". DOE–SciTech. 14 July 1980. Retrieved October 2015. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
Jump up ^ Kerry O’Banion and Charles Hall Geothermal energy and the land resource: conflicts and constraints in The Geysers- Calistoga KGRA osti.gov Retrieved on 2008-04-12
^ Jump up to: a b "Enceladus "Cold Geyser" Model". NASA. 3 September 2006.
Jump up ^ Porco, C. C.; Helfenstein, P.; Thomas, P. C.; Ingersoll, A. P.; Wisdom, J.; West, R.; Neukum, G.; Denk, T.; Wagner, R. (10 March 2006). "Cassini Observes the Active South Pole of Enceladus". Science. 311 (5766): 1393–1401. Bibcode:2006Sci...311.1393P. doi:10.1126/science.1123013. PMID 16527964.
Jump up ^ Cook, Jia-Rui C.; Gutro, Rob; Brown, Dwayne; Harrington, J.D.; Fohn, Joe (12 December 2013). "Hubble Sees Evidence of Water Vapor at Jupiter Moon". NASA.
Jump up ^ Burnham, Robert (2006-08-16). "Gas jet plumes unveil mystery of 'spiders' on Mars". Arizona State University web site. Retrieved 2009-08-29.
Jump up ^ "Triton (Voyager)". NASA (Voyager The Interstellar Mission). June 1, 2005. Retrieved 2008-04-03.
Jump up ^ Kirk, R.L., Branch of Astrogeology "Thermal Models of Insolation-driven Nitrogen Geysers on Triton" Harvard Retrieved 2008-04-08
References[edit]
Bryan, T. Scott (1995). The geysers of Yellowstone. Niwot, Colorado: University Press of Colorado. ISBN 0-87081-365-X
Glennon, J.A., Pfaff, R.M. (2003). The extraordinary thermal activity of El Tatio Geyser Field, Antofagasta Region, Chile, Geyser Observation and Study Association (GOSA) Transactions, vol 8. pp. 31–78.
Glennon, J.A. (2007). About Geysers, University of California, Santa Barbara. Originally posted January 1995, updated June 4, 2007. Accessed 8 June 2007.
Kelly W.D., Wood C.L. (1993). Tidal interaction: A possible explanation for geysers and other fluid phenomena in the Neptune-Triton system, in Lunar and Planetary Inst., Twenty-Fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Part 2: 789-790.
Rinehart, J.S. (1980) Geysers and Geothermal Energy. Springer-Verlag, 223 p.
Schreier, Carl (2003). Yellowstone's geysers, hot springs and fumaroles (Field guide) (2nd ed.). Homestead Pub. ISBN 0-943972-09-4
Soderblom L.A., Becker T.L., Kieffer S.W., Brown R.H., Hansen C.J., Johnson T.V. (1990). Triton's geyser-like plumes — Discovery and basic characterization. Science 250: 410-415.
Allen, E.T. and Day, A.L. (1935) Hot Springs of the Yellowstone National Park, Publ. 466. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C., 525 p.
Barth, T.F.W. (1950) Volcanic Geology: Hot Springs and Geysers of Iceland, Publ. 587. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C., 174 p.
Rhinehart, J.S. (1972) Fluctuations in geyser activity caused by variations in earth tidal forces, barometric pressure, and tectonic stresses. Jour. Geophys. Res. 77, 342-350.
Rhinehart, J.S. (1972) 18.6-year tide regulates geyser activity. Science 177, 346-347.
Rhinehart, J.S. (1980) Geysers and Geothermal Energy. Springer-Verlag, 223 p.
Silver, Paul G. and Valette-Silver, Nathalie J. (1992) Detection of Hydrothermal Precursors to Large Northern California Earthquakes. Science 257, 1363-1368.
White, D.E. (1967) Some principles of geyser activity mainly from Steamboat, Nevada. Amer. Jour. Sci. 265, 641-684.
M.K. Bhat. Cellulases and related enzymes in biotechnology. Biotechnology Advances. 2000, 18, 355-383.
Haki, G.D.; Rakshit, S.K. Developments in industrially important thermostable enzymes: a review. Bioresource Review. 2003, 89, 17-34.
Vielle, C.; Zeikus, G.J. Hyperthermophilic Enzymes: Sources, Uses, and Molecular Mechanisms for Thermostability. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 2001, 65(1), 1-34.
Schiraldi, C.; De Rosa, M. The production of biocatalysts and biomolecules from extremophiles. Trends in Biotechnology. 2002, 20(12), 515-521.
Hreggvidsson, G.O.; Kaiste, E.; Holst, O.; Eggertsson, G.; Palsdottier, A.; Kristjansson, J.K. An Extremely Thermostable Cellulase from the Thermophilic Eubacterium Rhodothermus marinus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 1996, 62(8), 3047-3049.
Crennell, S.J.; Hreggvidsson, G.O.; Karisson, E.N. The Structure of Rhodothermus marinus Cel12A, A Highly Thermostable Family 12 Endoglucanase, at 1.8Å Resolution. J. Mol. Biol. 2002, 320, 883-897.
Hirvonen, M.; Papageorgiou, A.C. Crystal Structure of a Family 45 Endoglucanases from Melanocarpus albomyces: Mechanist Implications Based on the Free and Cellobiose-bound Forms. J. Mol. Biol. 2003, 329, 403-410.
Iogen doubles EcoEthanol Capacity. April 28, 2003. (accessed May 17, 2003).
Pelach, M.A.; Pastor, F.J.; Puig, J.; Vilaseca, F.; Mutje, P. Enzymic deinking of old newspapers with cellulase. Process Biochemistry. 2003, 38, 1063-1067.
Dienes, D.; Egyhazi, A.; Reczey, K. Treatment of recycled fiber with Trichoderma cellulases. Industrial Crops and Products. 2004, article in press.
Csiszar, E.; Losonczi, A. Szakacs, G. Rusznak, I.; Bezur, L.; Reicher, J. Enzymes and chelating agent in cotton pretreatment. Journal of Biotechnology. 2001, 89, 271-279.
Ryback and L.J.P. Muffler, ed., Geothermal Systems: Principles and Case Histories (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1981), 26.
Harsh K. Gupta, Geothermal Resources: An Energy Alternative (Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing, 1980), 186.
The Earth Explored: Geothermal Energy, 19857 videocassette.
Brimner, Larry Dane. Geysers. New York: Children's Press, 2000.
Downs, Sandra. Earth's Fiery Fury. Brookfield, CT: Twenty-First Century Books, 2000.
Gallant, Roy A. Geysers: When Earth Roars. New York: Scholastic Library Publishing, 1997.
LeConte, Joseph (February 1878). "Geysers and How They are Explained". Popular Science Monthly. 12.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Geyser.
Wikisource has the text of the 1879 American Cyclopædia article Geysers.
Geysers and How They Work by Yellowstone National Park
Geyser Observation and Study Association (GOSA)
GeyserTimes.org
Geysers of Yellowstone: Online Videos and Descriptions
About Geysers by Alan Glennon
Geysers, The UnMuseum
Johnston's Archive Geyser Resources
The Geology of the Icelandic geysers by Dr. Helgi Torfason, geologist
Geysers and the Earth's Plumbing Systems by Meg Streepey
National Geographic
"Geysers". Encyclopædia Britannica. 10 (9th ed.). 1879.
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Jaime King
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the American actress and model. For the British swimmer, see Jaime King (swimmer). For other persons with similar names, see Jamie King (disambiguation) and James King (disambiguation).
Jaime King
King at San Diego Comic Con, 2008
Born
(1979-04-23) April 23, 1979 (age 38)
Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.
Other names
James King
Jamie King
Jaime King-Newman
Occupation
Actress, model
Years active
1993–present
Spouse(s)
Kyle Newman (m. 2007)
Children
2
Modeling information
Height
5 ft 8.5 in (1.74 m)
Agency
Next Model Management (New York, London, Los Angeles) [1]
Jaime King (born April 23, 1979) is an American actress and model. In her modeling career and early film roles, she used the names Jamie King and James King, which was a childhood nickname given to King by her parents,[2] because her agency already represented another Jaime—the older, then-more famous model Jaime Rishar.[3]
A successful model, King was discovered at age 14 in 1993 and appeared in Vogue, Mademoiselle and Harper's Bazaar, among other fashion magazines. From 1998, she moved into acting, taking small film roles. Her first major role was in Pearl Harbor (2001) and her first starring movie role was in Bulletproof Monk (2003). She has since appeared as a lead in other films, such as Sin City (2005) and My Bloody Valentine 3D (2009) and, from 2011 to 2015, starred in the television series Hart of Dixie. In 2016, she had the lead role in "The Mistletoe Promise" (a Hallmark movie). She also voiced the role of Aurra Sing on Star Wars: The Clone Wars.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Modeling career
3 Acting career
3.1 Early work (1998–2004)
3.2 Breakthrough (2005–08)
3.3 Film and television roles (2009–present)
4 Personal life
5 Filmography
6 Awards and nominations
7 References
8 External links
Early life[edit]
King was born in the suburbs of Omaha, Nebraska, the daughter of Nancy King, a former beauty queen, and Robert King. She has an older sister Sandi, a younger sister Barry and a younger brother Robert (Robbie).[4] King was named after Lindsay Wagner's character, Jaime Sommers, on the 1970s television series The Bionic Woman.[5][6] King's parents separated in 1994.[3] King had attended Nancy Bounds' Studios, a modeling school, and in 1995 dropped out of Westside High School in order to pursue a modeling career in New York City. She later enrolled in a home-study program run by the University of Nebraska.[3][7]
Modeling career[edit]
She was discovered in November 1993, at age fourteen,[8] while attending Nancy Bounds' Studios. After being spotted at her graduation fashion show by model agent Michael Flutie, King was invited to New York City to begin modeling professionally.[4][9] She joined Company Management, which already represented Jaime Rishar, a more established model. To avoid confusion, King opted to use her childhood nickname, James, for the duration of her modeling career and later, at the beginning of her film career. In March 1994, she traveled to New York for test pictures and received enthusiastic responses, however, she did not return to New York until July 1994, after gaining a successful advertisement for Abercrombie & Fitch. Much of fall and spring 1994 were spent commuting between Omaha and New York.[citation needed]
King had a successful early career as a fashion model, and by age fifteen she had been featured in the fashion magazines Vogue, Mademoiselle, Allure, and Seventeen. At sixteen, King had graced the pages of Glamour and Harper's Bazaar. She was featured in the cover story of the New York Times Magazine published on February 4, 1996,[10][11] and had walked the runway for Chanel and Christian Dior. In 1998, she began co-hosting MTV's fashion series, House of Style, with fellow model turned actress Rebecca Romijn. Despite her success, King noted that she "remember[s] the times where I was so alone" and thought she was "never gonna be able to be a kid."[3]
In 2004, King, along with Halle Berry, Julianne Moore, and Eva Mendes was chosen as a spokesmodel for a high-profile ad campaign for Revlon. The advertisements were featured in print, television, theatrical, outdoor and Internet venues,[12] banking on their spokeswomen's "collective star power" to sell the cosmetics products.[13] In 2006, King was chosen by Rocawear CEO Jay-Z to become the new face of the line; her advertisements were featured for the winter 2006 season.[14]
Acting career[edit]
Early work (1998–2004)[edit]
In 1999, King began her acting career and made her debut in the Daniel Waters' comedy Happy Campers, as Pixel. Happy Campers was screened at the Sundance Film Festival in 2001, and in 2003, King was nominated for Best Actress at the DVD Exclusive Awards.[15] Filmed in 1999, she also appeared in Filter's music video for "Take a Picture". Following her debut acting roles, King appeared briefly in the film Blow, portraying the adult Kristina Jung, daughter of cocaine smuggler George Jung (portrayed by Johnny Depp).[16]
King, interviewed at the Hawaiian premiere of Pearl Harbor, May 2001
King made her first appearance in a large Hollywood production with her role as the seventeen-year-old nurse, Betty, in the World War II epic romance Pearl Harbor (2001). Peter Travers of Rolling Stone magazine commented that King "has a lively minute or two" in the film, but her part was small and the "young cast is mostly pinup packaging".[17] King went on to be featured in the Incubus music video "Wish You Were Here".[18] The roles King took part in during 2001 garnered her the "New Stylemaker" title at the Young Hollywood Awards.[19]
In 2002, she appeared in the teen comedy Slackers as Angela Patton, Four Faces of God as Sam, and the crime comedy Lone Star State of Mind as Baby. Slackers received negative responses from critics, including one who found that the characters "are not so strikingly original as to elevate the slack material",[20] while Four Faces of God and Lone Star State of Mind did not have wide theatrical releases. 2003 saw King in the film Bulletproof Monk, alongside Chow Yun-fat and Seann William Scott, an adaptation of a comic book by Michael Avon Oeming. After five auditions, a screen test, and a physical test, she landed the role of Jade,[21] a character skilled in martial arts. This was King's first leading action film role. Bulletproof Monk received mostly negative reviews from critics, who cited that the fight scenes were not as well choreographed or directed as those other genre films, and that the alternating comedic and action scenes were jarring.[22] Regardless, Bulletproof Monk was nominated for Choice Movie in a Drama/Action Adventure award at the Teen Choice Awards. In late 2003, King appeared in the music video for the Robbie Williams song, "Sexed Up", and on the cover artwork for the single's release.[18] In 2004, she appeared in the comedy White Chicks, playing Heather Vandergeld, with actress Brittany Daniel as her sister Megan Vandergeld, a parody on socialites Paris and Nicky Hilton. White Chicks was negatively reviewed by critics, receiving five nominations at the Razzie Awards in the categories for Worst Actress, Worst Director, Worst Picture, Worst Screen Couple and Worst Screenplay. However, White Chicks won Outstanding Directing for a Box Office Movie and Outstanding Writing for a Box Office Movie at the BET Comedy Awards.[23]
Breakthrough (2005–08)[edit]
King at the San Diego Comic-Con International, July 2008
In 2005, King appeared in a variety of film and television roles. She first appeared in the independent black comedy and satire Pretty Persuasion, playing a small role as Kathy Joyce, the stepmother of Evan Rachel Wood's character. King landed dual roles (as twins) in the film adaptation of Frank Miller's graphic novel Sin City. She had met with director Robert Rodriguez, who was a fan of her work, and at the time King was unaware that Rodriguez wanted her involved in the film. Eventually, "we started reading [the Sin City graphic novel], and it was really fun".[5] King portrayed Goldie and Wendy, the twin prostitutes in charge of the girls of Old Town, in the segment The Hard Goodbye opposite Mickey Rourke. Sin City featured a large ensemble cast of well-known actors which included Rosario Dawson and Jessica Alba, with whom King "kinda grew up together" in New York.[5]
In Sin City, King was one of the few in the black and white film to have color, that being, red lips and blonde hair when acting as Goldie. The film was screened at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival in-competition and won the Technical Grand Prize for the film's "visual shaping."[24] The family comedy Cheaper by the Dozen 2 featured King as Anne Murtaugh in another large ensemble cast. She also acted in the Al Pacino drama Two for the Money as Alexandria. Both films had negative critical and box office reception.[citation needed]
On television, she had a guest appearance on the teen drama The O.C. and a recurring role on the short-lived situation comedy Kitchen Confidential. King was featured in the Zach Braff-directed music video for Gavin Degraw's "Chariot".[18]
In 2006, King appeared with a small role as Heather in the comedy The Alibi and a starring role in the thriller True True Lie. Her largest role that year was in the David Arquette horror film The Tripper as Samantha. King had a recurring role on the short lived comedy The Class, which ended its run on television after an announcement in May 2007. The Class had been nominated for an Emmy Award in 2007, and it won the People's Choice Award for Favorite New TV Comedy.[25]
In 2007, King filmed They Wait, a horror-thriller film inspired by true events, with Terry Chen as her husband and Regan Oey as their son.[26] She stars as a mother attempting to find the truth and save her son when threatened by spirits during the Chinese tradition of Ghost Month. It was featured in the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival, but has not yet had a wide theatrical release. However, it was broadcast on Lifetime Movie Network February 2015. In 2008, King appeared as Lorelei Rox in The Spirit, a live-action film adaptation based on the 1940s newspaper strip The Spirit created by Will Eisner. The role reunited King with Sin City writer Frank Miller, who wrote and directed the film.[27]
Film and television roles (2009–present)[edit]
King was cast as Sarah Palmer in the horror remake of My Bloody Valentine 3D, which opened in January 2009. She appeared in the Star Wars-themed comedy Fanboys, which had a release date pushed first to January 2008 when director Kyle Newman received additional funding to shoot new scenes, but the busy schedule of the actors postponed filming.[28] Still delayed, the filmmakers and its distributor, the Weinstein Company, are involved in a dispute over which version to release.[29] In May 2008, King featured in another Newman-directed film, Act I of The Cube, the beginning of an online movie-making contest.[29]
The Pardon, a film based on the true life story of Toni Jo Henry, the only woman to be electrocuted by Louisiana, stars King in the lead role with John Hawkes playing her partner-in-crime. This drama was released in 2013. The Pardon's co-producer and writer Sandi Russell says: "Jaime carries this film. She is literally in every scene of the movie and given the subject matter, that is no small task."[citation needed]
The Jim Kouf comedy, A Fork in the Road, has King portraying April Rogers, alongside Daniel Roebuck. She plays Beth in Darren Lynn Bousman's remake of Mother's Day and narrated the movie on Scream Award 2009.[30] King hosts the reality show Scream Queens 2, directed by Biagio Messina and Joke Fincioen on VH1.[31] She appeared in the music video for the song "Bury Me Alive" by the band We Are The Fallen with her husband Kyle Newman.[32]
King worked in the TV series Star Wars: The Clone Wars.[33] She played the role of Aurra Sing in the series Season 1 finale episode "Hostage Crisis" and later the final three episodes of Season 2: "Death Trap", "R2 Come Home", and "Lethal Trackdown" as well as an appearance in Season 3. She played three other characters in addition to Aurra Sing in series. In the episode "Lightsaber Lost", she voices Cassie Cryar and Muk Muk Monkey. She voices a ticket droid in the episode "Lethal Trackdown".[citation needed]
King appeared in the ABC documentary-style dramedy television series My Generation, which premiered on September 23, 2010. After initial low ratings, ABC pulled the program from broadcast after two episodes.[34]
King also appeared in the music video of The Fray hit single Never Say Never.[35]
King played Lemon Breeland in the CW show Hart of Dixie, which premiered on September 26, 2011.[36] She had expressed interest in working in the Dark Knight trilogy, specifically in the role of Catwoman, which was eventually played by Anne Hathaway in The Dark Knight Rises in 2012.[37]
King appeared in Lana Del Rey's music video, Summertime Sadness, which was directed by her husband, Kyle Newman. The video was released July 2012 and can be seen on YouTube.com. In the video, King plays Del Rey's suicidal lover.[38] King reprised her role as twins Goldie and Wendy in the part sequel and part prequel of the Miller written and co-directed film Sin City: A Dame to Kill For.
Personal life[edit]
During her first job modeling, King began using heroin and had an addiction to the drug from age 14 to 19, at which time King went to rehabilitation for her addiction.[39] Her boyfriend, 20-year-old fashion photographer Davide Sorrenti, died from "a kidney ailment thought to have been brought on by excessive heroin use."[39] She briefly dated Kid Rock at the age of 21.[39]
In January 2005, while working on the set of Fanboys, she met future husband Kyle Newman, the film's director. Within three months of dating, the two moved in together.[40] Newman proposed in spring 2007, and the two married on November 23, 2007,[41] in an "intimate and relaxed" ceremony in Los Angeles at Greystone Mansion, where Newman had proposed.[42] King told InStyle magazine, "I want at least three children."[40] On May 3, 2013, it was announced that King and her husband were expecting their first child.[43] Their son, James Knight Newman was born October 6, 2013, weighing 7 lbs. 2oz.[44][45]
In 2014, she revealed her struggles with endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome, which led to infertility. King suffered five miscarriages and an ectopic pregnancy prior to her first successful pregnancy.[46][47]
In February 2015, King announced she was pregnant with the couple's second son. Their second son, Leo Thames, was born July 16, 2015.[48] Taylor Swift is his godmother.[49]
Filmography[edit]
Film roles
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2001 Happy Campers Pixel Credited as James King
2001 Blow Older Kristina Credited as James King
2001 Pearl Harbor Nurse Betty Bayer Credited as James King
2002 Four Faces of God Sam
2002 Slackers Angela Patton Credited as James King
2002 Lone Star State of Mind Baby
2003 Bulletproof Monk Jade
2004 White Chicks Heather Vandergeld
2005 Pretty Persuasion Kathy Joyce
2005 Sin City Goldie and Wendy
2005 Two for the Money Alexandria
2005 Cheaper by the Dozen 2 Anne Murtaugh
2006 True True Lie Nathalie
2006 The Alibi Heather
2006 The Tripper Samantha
2007 They Wait Sarah
2008 The Spirit Lorelei Rox
2009 My Bloody Valentine 3D Sarah Palmer
2009 Fanboys Amber Credited as Jaime King-Newman
2010 Waiting for Forever Susan Donner
2010 A Fork in the Road April Rogers
2010 Mother's Day Beth Sohapi
2012 Red Tails Axis Mary Voice
2012 Silent Night Aubrey Bradimore
2013 The Pardon Toni Jo Henry
2014 Sin City: A Dame to Kill For Goldie and Wendy
2015 Barely Lethal Analyst Knight
2015 The Ever After
2018 Escape Plan 2: Hades Abigail Ross Filming
Television roles
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2004 Harry Green and Eugene Anna Marie Unaired pilot
2005 The O.C. Mary-Sue Episode: "The Return of the Nana"
2005–2006 Kitchen Confidential Tanya Main role, 13 episodes
2006 The Worst Week of My Life Paige Episode: Pilot
2006–2007 The Class Palmer Recurring role, 6 episodes
2008–2009 Gary Unmarried Vanessa Flood Main role (season 1), 13 episodes
2009 Tit for Tat Jaime 1 episode; also writer and producer
2009–2012 Star Wars: The Clone Wars Luce / Nightsister / Aurra Sing / Customs Droid
/ Cassie Cryar / Muk Muk Monkey Voice role, 7 episodes
2010 My Generation Jackie Vachs Main role
2011–2015 Hart of Dixie Lemon Breeland Main role
2011 Love Bites Amanda Episode: "Modern Plagues"
2014 Comedy Bang! Bang! Sheila Linter Episode: "Dane Cook Wears a Black Blazer & Tailored Pants"
2016 The Mistletoe Promise Elise Donner Hallmark movie
Music videos
Year
Title
Artist
1999 "Take a Picture" Filter
2003 "Sexed Up" Robbie Williams
2005 "Chariot" Gavin DeGraw
2009 "Never Say Never" The Fray
2010 "Bury Me Alive" We Are The Fallen
2012 "Summertime Sadness" Lana Del Rey
As director
Year
Title
Notes
2011 The Break In Short film
2011 Latch Key Short film; also writer
Awards and nominations[edit]
This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately.
Find sources: "Jaime King" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Year
Ceremony
Category
Work
Result
Refs
2001 Young Hollywood Awards New Stylemaker – Female N/A Won
2003 DVD Exclusive Awards Best Actress Happy Campers Nominated
References[edit]
Jump up ^ https://models.com/people/jaime-king
Jump up ^ King, Jaime (2003-04-15). "We're Hangin' with Jaime King" (Interview). Interview with B., Lynn. agirlsworld.com. Archived from the original on 2012-12-08. Retrieved 2006-10-16.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Egan, Jennifer (1996-02-04). "James is a Girl". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 18, 2007. Retrieved 2006-11-28.
^ Jump up to: a b "James King Biography". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on May 5, 2006. Retrieved 2006-10-15.
^ Jump up to: a b c King, Jaime. "// Cover Girls // JAIME KING" (Interview). Interview with Kim, Serena. Complex. Retrieved 2007-12-12.
Jump up ^ "Biography for Jaime King". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2006-10-15.
Jump up ^ "Westside High School". publicschoolreview.com. Retrieved 2007-10-07.
Jump up ^ [1] Archived January 18, 2009, at Archive.is
Jump up ^ "James King". Ask Men. Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. Retrieved 2006-10-15.
Jump up ^ "Nan Goldin". Museum of Contemporary Photography. Retrieved 2006-10-15.
Jump up ^ Egan, Jennifer (2006-02-04). "James is a girl". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-10-15.
Jump up ^ "Revlon Unveils Breakthrough Advertising Campaign; Campaign Features Revlon Spokespeople Halle Berry, Julianne Moore, Eva Mendes, Jaime King. Four Women. Four Stories. One Feeling". Business Wire. 2004-04-02. Archived from the original on March 18, 2008. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
Jump up ^ "Revlon taps emotion in new ad campaign". Drug Store News. 2004-04-19. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
Jump up ^ Kim, Serena (August–September 2006). "Do not Call it a Comeback". Complex.
Jump up ^ "Happy Campers (2001)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
Jump up ^ "Demme took cocaine, says coroner". BBC. 2002-02-03. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
Jump up ^ Travers, Peter (2001-05-24). "Pearl Harbor". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2007-12-12.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Other Works for Jamie King". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-12-12.
Jump up ^ "Jaime King (I)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
Jump up ^ Hunter, David (2002-01-25). "Slackers". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2007-12-12. [dead link]
Jump up ^ King, Jaime (2003). "INT: Jamie King" (Interview). Joblo. Archived from the original on July 31, 2009. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
Jump up ^ "Bulletproof Monk". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
Jump up ^ "White Chicks (2004)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
Jump up ^ "Cannes Film Festival awards (2005)". International Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
Jump up ^ "Awards for "The Class"". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
Jump up ^ "TIFF: First Horror Film Announced, 'They Wait'". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from the original on September 21, 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-08.
Jump up ^ Sanchez, Robert. "Exclusive: Sin City Hottie Joins Frank Miller's The Spirit!". IESB.net. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
Jump up ^ "Fanboys Pushed Back to January 2008". Theforce.net. Archived from the original on 2007-10-05. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
^ Jump up to: a b Stuart Elliott (May 8, 2008). "Your Chance to Finish a Movie Microsoft Started". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ "SCREAM '09: Jamie King on Unnerving 'Mother's Day' Shoot". BloodyDisgusting.
Jump up ^ TV: 'Scream Queens' Season 2 Super Trailer
Jump up ^ "We Are The Fallen - Bury me Alive". YouTube. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
Jump up ^ Exclusive: Dread Central Pays a Visit to Scream Queens 2
Jump up ^ "ABC Unveils 2010–11 Primetime Schedule". The Futon Critic. 2010-05-18. Retrieved 2010-05-29.
Jump up ^ "The Fray - Never Say Never". YouTube. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
Jump up ^ "Hart of Dixie-About". The CW Television Network. Archived from the original on September 23, 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
Jump up ^ WEINTRAUB, STEVE. "Jamie King Interview – MY BLOODY VALENTINE 3D". Collider. Collider. Retrieved 2015-09-05.
Jump up ^ Bell, Crystal (2012-07-20). "Lana Del Rey 'Summertime Sadness' Video: Jaime King Is Lana's Suicidal Lesbian Lover". Huffington Post. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
^ Jump up to: a b c Mills, Nancy (2002-01-27). "THE NEW JAMES KING VERSION Ex-model puts wild times behind her and bids for movie stardom". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2015-06-21.
^ Jump up to: a b Serpe, Gina (2007-11-26). "Jaime King Made a Missus". E! News. Retrieved 2007-12-18.
Jump up ^ "Jaime King ties the knot". Monsters and Critics. 2007-11-26. Archived from the original on January 11, 2009. Retrieved 2007-12-18.
Jump up ^ Lehner, Marla (2007-09-13). "Jaime King Talks About FedEx Engagement Fiasco". People. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
Jump up ^ Jaime King Expecting First Child – Moms & Babies – Celebrity Babies and Kids - Moms & Babies - People.com
Jump up ^ "Jaime King and husband Kyle Newman reveal newborn son's name... as they share Instagram snap of baby's tiny fingers". Daily Mail. London.
Jump up ^ Jaime King and Kyle Newman Share New Pics of Son James Knight on Instagram—See the Photos! | E! Online
Jump up ^ Strohm, Emily (2014-07-27). "Jaime King Opens Up About Infertility and Five Miscarriages: I Have to Be Brave to Support Others". People. Retrieved 2015-04-09.
Jump up ^ Whiteman, Bobbie (2014-06-26). "'You are not alone': Jaime King shares the agony of eight years battling fertility issues and five miscarriages before birth of baby James". Daily Mail. Retrieved 2015-04-09.
Jump up ^ Enriquez, Justin (2015-06-20). "Jaime King takes to Instagram to announce she gave birth to a baby boy as she shares intimate family photo from delivery room". The Daily Mail. Retrieved 2015-06-21.
Jump up ^ Bayley, Leanne (2015-03-02). "Jaime King asks Taylor Swift to be her baby's godmother". Glamour. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jaime King.
Jaime King on IMDb
James King at the Fashion Model Directory
[hide]
v
t
e
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show models (1995–1999)
1995
Natane Adcock
Helena Barquilla
Leilani Bishop
Keri Claussen
Gail Elliott
Valerie Jean
Angelika Kallio
Catherine McCord
Beverly Peele
Stephanie Seymour
Ingrid Seynhaeve
Frederique van der Wal
Veronica Webb
Magdalena Wróbel
1996
Tyra Banks
Leilani Bishop
Naomi Campbell
Helena Christensen
Yasmeen Ghauri
Catherine McCord
Saira Mohan
Karen Mulder
Beverly Peele
Carrie Salmon
Stephanie Seymour
Frederique van der Wal
Veronica Webb
1997
Ana Paula Arósio
Tyra Banks
Elsa Benítez
Naomi Campbell
Esther Cañadas
Laetitia Casta
Helena Christensen
Keri Claussen
Yasmeen Ghauri
Tricia Helfer
Vendela Kirsebom
Heidi Klum
Karen Mulder
Chandra North
Georgianna Robertson
Rebecca Romijn
Carrie Salmon
Claudia Schiffer
Stephanie Seymour
Ingrid Seynhaeve
Frederique van der Wal
1998
Natane Adcock
Tyra Banks
Naomi Campbell
Laetitia Casta
Keri Claussen
Bridget Hall
Tricia Helfer
Jaime King
Heidi Klum
Valeria Mazza
Annie Morton
Karen Mulder
Astrid Muñoz
Chandra North
Daniela Peštová
Inés Rivero
Rebecca Romijn
Chrystéle Saint Louis Augustin
Carrie Salmon
Stephanie Seymour
Eugenia Silva
1999
Natane Adcock
Tyra Banks
Elsa Benítez
Leilani Bishop
Gisele Bündchen
Laetitia Casta
Trish Goff
Eva Herzigová
Kirsty Hume
Kiara Kabukuru
Carmen Kass
Jaime King
Heidi Klum
Hollyanne Leonard
Adriana Lima
Ana Cláudia Michels
Karen Mulder
Daniela Peštová
Frankie Rayder
Inés Rivero
Stephanie Seymour
Eugenia Silva
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 55995889
LCCN: n2003124118
ISNI: 0000 0001 1472 960X
GND: 139878564
SUDOC: 161902847
BNF: cb145143895 (data)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaime_King&oldid=808750890"
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