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Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat
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Joseph and the Amazing
Technicolor Dreamcoat
1991 Revivals Logo
Music
Andrew Lloyd Webber
Lyrics
Tim Rice
Basis
The story of Joseph in Genesis
Premiere
1970
Productions
1968 Colet Court
1971 Young Vic company
1973 West End
1978 West End
1982 Broadway
1991 West End revival
1993 Broadway revival
2003 West End revival
2005 US Tour
2007 US Tour
2007 West End revival
2010 UK tour
2014 US Tour
2014 UK Tour
2015 North American tour
2016 UK tour
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat is a musical with lyrics by Tim Rice and music by Andrew Lloyd Webber. The story is based on the "coat of many colours" story of Joseph from the Bible's Book of Genesis. This was the first Lloyd Webber and Rice musical to be performed publicly (the first, The Likes of Us, written in 1965, was not performed until 2005).
The show has little spoken dialogue; it is almost entirely sung-through. Its family-friendly story, familiar themes and catchy music have resulted in numerous stagings. According to the owner of the copyright, the Really Useful Group, by 2008 more than 20,000 schools and amateur theatre groups had staged productions.[1]
Joseph was first presented as a 20-minute "pop cantata" at Colet Court School in London in 1968, and was published by Novello and released by Decca Records in 1969. After the success of the next Lloyd Webber and Rice piece, Jesus Christ Superstar, Joseph received stage productions beginning in 1970 and expanded recordings in 1971 and 1972. While still undergoing various modifications and expansions, the musical was produced in the West End in 1973, and in its full format was recorded in 1974. The musical was mounted on Broadway in 1982. Several major revivals, national tours, and a 1999 straight-to-video film, starring Donny Osmond, followed.
Contents
[hide]
1 Synopsis
1.1 Act I
1.2 Act II
2 Production
2.1 Development and early performances, publication, and recordings
2.2 Early stage performances
2.2.1 First American productions
2.2.2 Young Vic production and move to West End
2.2.3 1975–1979
2.3 Professional US productions, 1976–1984
2.4 1990s
2.5 2000s
2.6 2010s
3 Characters
4 Musical numbers
5 Awards and nominations
5.1 Original Broadway production
5.2 1991 London revival
5.3 2003 London revival
6 Film adaptation
7 References
8 External links
Synopsis[edit]
Act I[edit]
The story is based on the Biblical story of Joseph, found in the Book of Genesis. It is set in a frame in which a narrator is telling a story (sometimes to children, encouraging them to dream). She then tells the story of Joseph, another dreamer ("Prologue," "Any Dream Will Do"). In the beginning of the main story Jacob and his 12 sons are introduced ("Jacob and Sons"). Joseph's brothers are jealous of him for his coat of many colours, a symbol of their father's preference for him ("Joseph's Coat"). It is clear from Joseph's dreams that he is destined to rule over them ("Joseph's Dreams"). To get rid of him and prevent the dreams from coming true, they attempt fratricide, but then they sell Joseph as a slave to some passing Ishmaelites ("Poor, Poor Joseph"), who take him to Egypt.
Back home, his brothers, led by Reuben and accompanied by their wives, break the news to Jacob that Joseph has been killed. They show his tattered coat smeared with his blood – really goat blood – as proof that what they say is true ("One More Angel in Heaven"). After the bereft Jacob leaves, the brothers and their wives happily celebrate the loss of Joseph.
In Egypt, Joseph is the slave of Egyptian millionaire Potiphar. He rises through the ranks of slaves and servants until he is running Potiphar's house. When Mrs. Potiphar makes advances, Joseph spurns her. She removes his shirt, feels his chest and back, squeezes his rear and blows him kisses. Potiphar overhears, barges in, sees the two together – and jumps to conclusions ("Potiphar"). Outraged, he throws Joseph in jail. Depressed, Joseph laments the situation ("Close Every Door") – but his spirits rise when he helps two prisoners put in his cell. Both are former servants of the Pharaoh and both have had bizarre dreams. Joseph interprets them. One cellmate, the Baker, will be executed, but the other, the Butler, will be returned to service. Upon hearing this, the rest of the prisoners surround Joseph and encourage him to go after his dreams ("Go, Go, Go Joseph").
Act II[edit]
The Narrator tells of impending changes in Joseph's fortunes ("A Pharaoh Story") because the Pharaoh is having dreams that no one can interpret. Now freed, the Butler tells Pharaoh (acted in the style of Elvis Presley) of Joseph and his dream-interpretation skills ("Poor, Poor Pharaoh"). Pharaoh orders Joseph to be brought in and the king tells him his dream involving seven fat cows, seven skinny cows, seven healthy ears of corn, and seven dead ears of corn ("Song of the King").
Joseph interprets the dream as seven plentiful years of crops followed by seven years of famine ("Pharaoh's Dreams Explained"). An astonished Pharaoh puts Joseph in charge of carrying out the preparations needed to endure the impending famine, and Joseph becomes the most powerful man in Egypt, second only to Pharaoh himself ("Stone the Crows").
Back home, the famine has caught up with Joseph's brothers, who, led by Simeon, express regret at selling him and deceiving their father ("Those Canaan Days"). They hear that Egypt still has food and decide to go there to beg for mercy and to be fed ("The Brothers Come to Egypt"), not realising that they will be dealing with Joseph ("Grovel, Grovel"). Joseph gives them sacks of food, but plants a golden cup in the sack of his youngest brother, Benjamin. When the brothers try to leave, Joseph stops them, asking about the "stolen cup". Each brother empties his sack, and it is revealed that Benjamin has the cup. Joseph then accuses Benjamin of robbery ("Who's the Thief?"). The other brothers, led by Judah, beg for mercy for Benjamin, imploring that Joseph take them prisoner and set Benjamin free ("Benjamin Calypso").
Seeing their selflessness and penitence, Joseph reveals himself ("Joseph All the Time") and sends for his father. The two are reunited ("Jacob in Egypt") for a happy conclusion and Joseph dons his coloured coat once more (Any Dream Will Do (Reprise)/Give Me My Coloured Coat").
In some productions, the finale is followed by a rock/disco medley of most of the musical's major numbers ("Joseph Megamix").
Production[edit]
Development and early performances, publication, and recordings[edit]
The 17-year-old budding musical-theatre composer Andrew Lloyd Webber was introduced to the 20-year-old aspiring pop-song writer Tim Rice in 1965, and they created their first musical, The Likes of Us.[2] They produced a demo tape of that work in 1966,[3] but the project failed to gain a backer.[2]
In the summer of 1967 Alan Doggett, a family friend of the Lloyd Webbers who had assisted on The Likes of Us and who was the music teacher at the Colet Court school in London, commissioned Lloyd Webber and Rice to write a piece for the school's choir.[3][4][2] Doggett requested a "pop cantata" along the lines of Herbert Chappell's The Daniel Jazz (1963) and Michael Hurd's Jonah-Man Jazz (1966), both of which had been published by Novello and were based on the Old Testament.[3] The request for the new piece came with a 100-guinea advance from Novello.[3] This resulted in Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph, in which Lloyd Webber and Rice humorously pastiched a number of pop-music styles.
The piece was first presented as a 20-minute pop cantata at Colet Court School in London on 1 March 1968.[2] Lloyd Webber's composer father William arranged for a second performance at his church, Westminster Central Hall, with a revised and expanded format; the boys of Colet Court and members of the band Mixed Bag sang at this performance in May 1968.[5] One of the children's parents in that audience was the Sunday Times music critic; he reviewed the piece in the newspaper, calling it a new pop oratorio and praising its innovation and exuberance.[2][6] By its third performance, at St Paul's Cathedral in November 1968, the musical had been expanded to 35 minutes.[5]
Novello published the lyrics and sheet music at the beginning of 1969, as the third of their Old Testament pop cantatas.[3] Decca Records, which had already recorded the musical in the summer of 1968, released the recording in 1969, credited to the Joseph Consortium, after the Novello publication.[3][7][8][9] David Daltrey, front man of British psychedelic band Tales of Justine, played the role of Joseph and lead guitar, and Tim Rice was Pharaoh. Other vocalists included members of the Mixed Bag group, such as Terry Saunders and Malcolm Parry, and the choir of Colet Court School.[7][8][9] Daltrey, although not part of the Mixed Bag, was managed by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber at the time, and EMI colleague Martin Wilcox suggested to Rice that they use the Mixed Bag as a backing group on the album.[citation needed]
A recording of the musical with 19 tracks was issued in the US on Scepter Records in 1971. It was a reissue of the 1969 Decca UK album, capitalising on the success of 1970's Jesus Christ Superstar in the US. It featured Daltrey as Joseph, Rice as Pharaoh, William S. Lloyd Webber on the Hammond organ, Alan Doggett conducting, and the Colet Court choir as the chorus.[10][11]
Early stage performances[edit]
First American productions[edit]
Lloyd Webber and Rice used the popularity of their subsequent musical, the rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar, to promote Joseph, which was advertised in America as a "follow-up" to Superstar.[12] The rock opera's title song "Superstar" had been an international hit single released in late 1969, and "I Don't Know How To Love Him", another hit from Jesus Christ Superstar, was released 1 May 1970. The first American production of Joseph was in May 1970, at Cathedral College of the Immaculate Conception in Douglaston, New York. Following this, other colleges and schools sought to produce the piece.[13]
Young Vic production and move to West End[edit]
In late August and September 1972, Joseph was presented at the Edinburgh International Festival by the Young Vic Theatre Company, directed by Frank Dunlop. It starred Gary Bond in the title role, Peter Reeves as the narrator, and Gordon Waller as Pharaoh; Alan Doggett was the music director. In October the production played at London's Young Vic Theatre, and in November at the Roundhouse. The production was part of a double bill called Bible One: Two Looks at the Book of Genesis. Part I was Dunlop's reworking of the first six of the medieval Wakefield Mystery Plays, with music by Alan Doggett. Part II was Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat.[12] The Young Vic production was recorded for an LP released on the RSO label in 1972. This production was also broadcast in the UK by Granada Television in 1972.[14]
In February 1973, theatre producer Michael White and impresario Robert Stigwood mounted the Young Vic production at the Albery Theatre in the West End, where it ran for 243 performances.[15] The mystery plays that had preceded the original Young Vic productions were dropped, and instead the musical was preceded by a piece called Jacob's Journey, with music and lyrics by Lloyd Webber and Rice and a book by television comedy writers Ray Galton and Alan Simpson. Jacob's Journey, which contained a great deal of spoken dialogue, was eventually phased out in favour of a sung-through score that became part of Joseph. The first production of the show in its modern, final form was at the Haymarket Theatre in Leicester, which presented the musical several times from 1974 through 1978.[12][16]
A recording of the full musical was released on the MCA label in 1974, again featuring Bond, Reeves and Waller. This is the earliest recording of Joseph to eventually be issued on CD.[citation needed] Waller also appeared on another recording in 1979, featuring Rice as the Narrator and Paul Jones as Joseph, on the Music For Pleasure label.[citation needed]
1975–1979[edit]
In 1975 Miranda Enterprises in association with Leicester Theatre Company presented Joseph at the Queen's Theatre, Hornchurch. It was directed by Paul Tomlinson and choreographed by David Thornton. This production starred Patrick Ryecart as Joseph and David Sadgrove as Pharaoh.[citation needed]
Ken Hill directed a large-scale production of Joseph at the Westminster Theatre, London, which ran from November 1978 to February 1979, and again from November 1979 to February 1980. This production starred Paul Jones as Joseph, John Golder as the Narrator, and Leonard Whiting as Pharaoh. A recording of this production with additional narration spoken by children was broadcast on BBC radio, produced by Richard Wilcox.[citation needed]
Professional US productions, 1976–1984[edit]
The musical ran at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in New York in 1976 and in 1977 as "holiday fare". In the 1976 production, which opened on 30 December, direction was by John Dunlop, with a cast that featured Cleavon Little as the Narrator and David-James Carroll as Joseph.[17] In the 1977 production, running in December through 1 January 1978, staging was by Graciela Daniele, with Carroll as Joseph, Alan Weeks as the Narrator and William Parry as Pharaoh/Elvis.[18]
Joseph received an Off-Broadway production at the Entermedia Theatre, running from 18 November 1981 through 24 January 1982. Directed by Tony Tanner, the cast starred Bill Hutton as Joseph, Laurie Beechman as the Narrator, and Tom Carder as Pharaoh.[19][20]
The production transferred to Broadway at the Royale Theatre on 27 January 1982 and ran through 4 September 1983, with 747 performances.[21] This production was recorded on the Chrysalis label, and is the first to feature the Prologue (dubbed on the Chrysalis release "You are what you feel"). The producers were Gail Berman and Susan Rose, who were the youngest producers on Broadway.[22] The show received several Tony Award nominations including Best Musical and Best Original Score. Allen Fawcett replaced Hutton as Joseph in June 1982.[23] David Cassidy took over the role of Joseph in March 1983 and also performed in the touring cast in 1983–1984.[24]
1990s[edit]
With Jason Donovan in the lead, the expanded show was restaged in 1991 at the London Palladium with Steven Pimlott as director and Anthony Van Laast as choreographer, winning the 1992 Laurence Olivier Award for set design. The cast album of this production was the #1 UK album for two weeks in September 1991, and the single "Any Dream Will Do" from it was also the #1 UK single for two weeks in June–July 1991. When Donovan left, former children's TV presenter Phillip Schofield portrayed Joseph.[25]
The musical opened in Toronto at the Elgin Theatre in July 1992, with Donny Osmond as Joseph and Janet Metz as the Narrator.[26] Afterwards, Osmond toured North America in the role.[citation needed] A major Australian production, based on the 1991 UK version, opened on 31 December 1992 at the State Theatre in Melbourne. It featured Indecent Obsession lead singer David Dixon as Joseph and Tina Arena as the Narrator. The musical then played seasons in Brisbane and Sydney through 1993.[27][28]
The show was revived in the United States in 1993, playing in Los Angeles at the Pantages Theatre for 18 weeks,[29] and in San Francisco at the Golden Gate Theatre for an 8-week run,[29] before moving to Broadway, where it played for 231 performances at the Minskoff Theatre from 10 November 1993 to 29 May 1994.[30] The cast featured Michael Damian (Joseph), Kelli Rabke (Narrator), Clifford David (Jacob), and Robert Torti (Pharaoh).[31][32]
2000s[edit]
A production starring Stephen Gately, "with cartoon cut-out sets and props and naff panto choreography", previewed in Oxford in December 2002, before moving to Liverpool over Christmas 2002. This production reached the West End at the New London Theatre in March 2003.[33]
A US national tour began in September 2005 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, starring starred Patrick Cassidy.[34]
A 2007 revival of the London Palladium production at the Adelphi Theatre starred a Joseph cast with the winner of BBC One's Any Dream Will Do, presided over by Lloyd Webber. This was second reality talent show to search for a West End star, capitalising on the success of the 2006 BBC–Lloyd Webber series, How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria?. Viewers voted to for Lee Mead as Joseph. Mead had given up his ensemble role in The Phantom of the Opera, where he also understudied Raoul. The new Joseph production, which began on 6 July 2007, used Steven Pimlott's (who had died since staging the Palladium production) original direction, with Preeya Kalidas as the Narrator.[35]
Tickets for the show's originally-planned six-month run sold out in three weeks, and the producers had extended the show's run – and Mead's contract – until 7 June 2008. Before opening night, the producers had received £10 million in advance ticket sales. In his review for Variety, David Benedict wrote, "Mead delivers. ... For as long as Mead chooses to continue in it, Joseph is, commercially speaking, the safest of bets."[citation needed] Lloyd Webber's Really Useful Group donated all receipts from two special performances to the BBC's Children in Need charity appeal. Additionally, the money normally given to the cast for first-night gifts in July 2007 went instead to Children in Need. In January 2009 Mead left the show and was replaced by Gareth Gates. The production closed in May 2009.[citation needed]
2010s[edit]
The long-running UK touring production was re-cast in 2010 with Keith Jack taking on Joseph in July 2010 opposite Jennifer Potts as narrator.[36] In May 2013 Ian "H" Watkins replaced Jack, reprising the role he had played in London and on tour. The 2014–15 leg of the tour saw X Factor contestant Lloyd Daniels take on the title role opposite Eastender's Matt Lapinskas as Pharaoh. Danielle Hope played Narrator in 2014. Amelia Lily, another X factor alumna, later played the Narrator.[citation needed]
A new North American touring production began on 4 March 2014 in Cleveland, Ohio starring Diana DeGarmo as the Narrator and Ace Young as Joseph.[37]
The 2016 UK touring production starred Joe McElderry as Joseph and Lucy Kay as the Narrator.[38] The tour began in January 2016 and is scheduled to run through June 2017.[39]
Characters[edit]
Narrator: A character not of the time or place of the action. The Narrator tells the story through word and song, guiding the audience gently through the story of Joseph and his brothers, usually gives meaning to the story with his/her words. In early productions this character was usually played by a man; later productions have featured a woman in the role.
Jacob: The father of twelve sons, his favourite being Joseph. At times he may appear unfair and shallow, but he is, more importantly, the prophet who recognises the future and the calling of Joseph, thus saving the House of Israel. Usually doubles as Potiphar.
Joseph: Eleventh son of Jacob. Obviously his father’s favourite, Joseph early on shows a talent for interpreting dreams and telling the future. This gets him into trouble with his brothers when he predicts his future will include ruling over the other eleven. However, it saves his life when in Egypt he correctly interprets Pharaoh’s dreams. In the end he has risen to a great position of power, but he still forgives his brothers and brings his family to Egypt to partake of the bounty he has accumulated there.
Ishmaelites: Men of the desert, they buy Joseph as a slave, take him to Egypt, and sell him to Potiphar.
Potiphar: A powerful and rich Egyptian, Potiphar purchases Joseph and puts him to work in his household, where he soon realises that Joseph is honest, hard-working, and a great addition to his pool of help. When he grows suspicious of Mrs. Potiphar and Joseph, however, he grows angry and has Joseph thrown into prison. Usually played by the actor playing Jacob.
Mrs. Potiphar: Beautiful and scheming, Mrs. Potiphar tries to seduce Joseph, but is unsuccessful. However, she does manage to rip off much of his clothing just as her husband comes into the room, thus condemning him to prison. Also plays one of the wives.
Baker: One of Pharaoh servants, the Baker is in prison with Joseph who correctly interprets his dreams and predicts that he will be put to death. Played by one of the brothers.
Butler: Another of Pharaoh servants, the Butler is also in prison with Joseph who also correctly interprets his dreams, this time that he will be released and taken back into Pharaoh's household. It is the Butler who tells Pharaoh about Joseph and his uncanny ability with dreams. Played by one of the brothers.
Pharaoh: The most powerful man in Egypt, Pharaoh is considered a god on earth. When Joseph interprets his dreams, he promotes him to one of the highest positions in his government. In most productions, Pharaoh is portrayed as an Elvis Presley-style figure. Sometimes played by one of the brothers.
Joseph's Eleven Brothers: Although acting usually as a group, they each have their own different personalities, talents, and flaws. As a group they sell Joseph into slavery, but as individuals they deal with the following years and how they can make amends. They sing and dance their way through many situations and places. The brothers also double as Egyptians and servants of Potiphar.
Reuben: Eldest son of Jacob. Takes the lead on "One More Angel in Heaven"
Simeon: Second son of Jacob. Takes the lead on "Those Canaan Days"
Levi: Third son of Jacob.
Judah: Fourth son of Jacob. Takes the lead on "Benjamin Calypso".
Dan: Fifth son of Jacob.
Naphtali: Sixth son of Jacob.
Gad: Seventh son of Jacob.
Asher: Eighth son of Jacob.
Issachar: Ninth son of Jacob.
Zebulun: Tenth son of Jacob.
Benjamin: Twelfth son of Jacob. Joseph accuses him of stealing the golden cup.
The Wives: The wives of Jacob. The actresses playing the wives also double as Egyptians and servants of Potiphar.
Adult chorus
Children's chorus
Musical numbers[edit]
Act I[40]
Prologue – Narrator
Any Dream Will Do – Joseph, Children
Jacob and Sons – Narrator, Brothers, Ensemble
Joseph's Coat – Jacob, Narrator, Joseph, Brothers, Wives, Ensemble
Joseph's Dreams – Narrator, Brothers, Joseph
Poor, Poor Joseph – Narrator, Joseph, Brothers
One More Angel in Heaven – Reuben, Reuben's Wife, Brothers, Wives, Jacob
Potiphar – Narrator, Potiphar, Mrs. Potiphar, Joseph, Ensemble
Close Every Door – Joseph and Company
Go, Go, Go Joseph – Narrator, Joseph, Butler, Baker, Ensemble
Act II
Pharaoh's Story – Narrator, Ensemble
Poor, Poor Pharaoh (reprise of Poor, Poor Joseph) – Narrator, Butler, Pharaoh, Women
Song of the King – Pharaoh, Ensemble
Pharaoh's Dream Explained – Joseph, Ensemble
Stone the Crows – Narrator, Pharaoh, Joseph, Female Ensemble
King of My Heart – Pharaoh
Those Canaan Days – Simeon, Jacob, Brothers
The Brothers Come To Egypt/Grovel, Grovel – Narrator, Brothers, Joseph, Female Ensemble
Who's the Thief? – Narrator, Joseph, Ensemble
Benjamin Calypso – Judah, Brothers, Ensemble
Joseph All the Time – Narrator, Joseph, Brothers, Ensemble
Jacob in Egypt – Ensemble
Any Dream Will Do (Reprise) – Joseph, Narrator, Ensemble
Joseph Megamix – Full Company
Lloyd-Webber used a variety of musical styles, including parodies of French ballads ("Those Canaan Days"), Elvis-inspired rock and roll ("Song of the King"), western music ("One More Angel In Heaven"), 1920s Charleston ("Potiphar"), Calypso ("Benjamin Calypso"), jazz ("Joseph's Dreams"), and 1950s rock ("Go, Go, Go Joseph").[citation needed]
"Prologue" was first included in the 1982 Broadway production; the use of "Any Dream Will Do" at the start of the show (and the renaming of the closing version as per the above list) dates from the 1991 revival. The UK touring production circa 1983-1987 (produced by Bill Kenwright), included an additional song "I Don't Think I'm Wanted Back At Home", which was originally part of Jacob's Journey.[41] Sung by the title character, the brothers jokingly push Joseph out of the family home, throwing a suitcase, then a cane and top hat at him, leaving Joseph to tap-dance through the number.[citation needed] The tune has been recycled into numbers in By Jeeves and The Likes of Us.[citation needed]
Awards and nominations[edit]
Original Broadway production[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Nominee
Result
1982 Tony Award Best Musical Nominated
Best Book of a Musical Tim Rice Nominated
Best Original Score Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice Nominated
Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical Bill Hutton Nominated
Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical Laurie Beechman Nominated
Best Choreography Tony Tanner Nominated
Drama Desk Award Outstanding Musical Nominated
Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical Laurie Beechman Nominated
Outstanding Director of a Musical Tony Tanner Nominated
1991 London revival[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Nominee
Result
1992 Laurence Olivier Award Best Musical Revival Nominated
Best Actor in a Musical Jason Donovan Nominated
Best Actress in a Musical Linzi Hateley Nominated
Best Director of a Musical Steven Pimlott Nominated
Best Theatre Choreographer Anthony Van Laast Nominated
Best Set Designer Mark Thompson Won
2003 London revival[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Nominee
Result
2004 Laurence Olivier Award Best Musical Revival Nominated
Film adaptation[edit]
In 1999, a straight-to-video film of the same title starring Donny Osmond was released, directed by David Mallet. Osmond had toured North America in the role after opening the Toronto revival in 1992. In the film, Maria Friedman appears as the Narrator, Richard Attenborough as Jacob, Ian McNeice as Potiphar, Joan Collins as Mrs. Potiphar and Robert Torti as Pharaoh.[42]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Joseph benefits BBC Children in Need", The Really Useful Group, 29 June 2007.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Ellis, Samantha. "Joseph, London, February 1973". The Guardian. 24 September 2003.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Chandler, David (2012). "'Everyone should have the opportunity': Alan Doggett and the modern British musical". Studies in Musical Theatre. 6 (3): 275–289. doi:10.1386/smt.6.3.275_1.
Jump up ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=_g-DDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA564
^ Jump up to: a b The Really Useful Group. "About the Show". Archived from the original on 25 December 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2008.
Jump up ^ Jewell, Derek. "Pop Goes Joseph". Sunday Times. 19 May 1968. Retrieved from TheMusicalCompany.com on 15 August 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b 1969 Decca Concept Album (vocalists)
^ Jump up to: a b 1969 Decca Concept Album – Credits
^ Jump up to: a b Compiled information on the 1969 Decca album
Jump up ^ "Joseph And The Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat Listing, Scepter Records, SPS-588X, 1971" discogs.com, accessed 17 March 2011
Jump up ^ Q&A regarding the original Decca and Scepter albums
^ Jump up to: a b c Vocal Selections: Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat. Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard. 1994. ISBN 0-7935-3427-5.
Jump up ^ "About the Show". London Palladium production programme, 1993. ReallyUseful.com.
Jump up ^ Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (TV, 1972) at the Internet Movie Database
Jump up ^ Chronology, 1973 guidetomusicaltheatre.com, accessed 17 March 2011
Jump up ^ Garratt, David. "The Haymarket Theatre, Leicester", ArthurLloyd.co.uk, accessed 18 March 2011
Jump up ^ Barnes, Clive. "Stage:Technicolor Dreamcoat", The New York Times, 31 December 1976, p. 37
Jump up ^ Rockwell, John. "Rock: 'Joseph and Dreamcoat'", The New York Times, 16 December 1977, p. 88
Jump up ^ Gussow, Mel. "Theater: 'Joseph And The Dreamcoat'", The New York Times, 19 November 1981
Jump up ^ "'Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat' listing, 1981" Archived 18 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine., Internet Off-Broadway Database, accessed 17 March 2011
Jump up ^ "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat' Listing, 1982". Internet Broadway Database, accessed 17 March 2011
Jump up ^ Klein, Alvin (1982-10-03). "At 26, Producing 'Joseph' on Broadway". The New York Times.
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Jump up ^ "David Cassidy Fan Site" Archived 1 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine. David Cassidy Fan Site
Jump up ^ "Philip Schofield reprises Joseph role". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
Jump up ^ Murray, Karen."Review: 'Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat'" Variety (subscription required), June 1992
Jump up ^ "Composer calls for some new theatres". The Canberra Times. 67, (21,008). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 19 October 1992. p. 20. Retrieved 21 July 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
Jump up ^ "Arts and Entertainment: An odd tale heads our way". The Canberra Times. 67, (21,202). Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 3 May 1993. p. 24. Retrieved 21 July 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
^ Jump up to: a b Slate, Libby (30 May 1993). "On View : The Many Stages of Michael Damian". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
Jump up ^ Bloom, Ken (2003). Broadway: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 552. ISBN 9781135950194. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014.
Jump up ^ "'Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat', 1993" Internet Broadway Database, accessed 17 March 2011
Jump up ^ Brantley, Ben (11 November 1993). "Review/Theater: Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat; Joseph and His Brothers, to Music". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
Jump up ^ Shenton, Mark. "Review: Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, 2003" Archived 20 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine., whatsonstage.com, 4 March 2003
Jump up ^ Hernandez, Ernio.Patrick Cassidy and "American Idol" Starlet Tour with 'Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat'" Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Playbill.com, 15 June 2005
Jump up ^ de Jongh, Nicholas."Review: Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat" Archived 3 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. This is London, 18 July 2007
Jump up ^ Probst, Andy "Keith Jack to Join U.K. 'Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat' Tour in July". Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 2011-03-17. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link) Theater Mania, 9 April 2010
Jump up ^ http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Diana-DeGarmo-and-Ace-Young-to-Lead-JOSEPH-AND-THE-AMAZING-TECHNICOLOR-DREAMCOAT-National-Tour-Launches-34-in-Cleveland-20130819
Jump up ^ Wood, John. Joseph And The Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat - Palace Theatre, Manchester, North West End. Retrieved 30 March 2016; Duke, Simon. Joe McElderry to take lead role in Joseph & the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat Chronicle Live (2 September 2015).Retrieved 20 March 2016; and Cheesman, Neil. BGT’s Lucy Kay joins Joe McElderry in Joseph UK Tour LondonTheatre1.com.Retrieved 28 March 2016
Jump up ^ Mayo, Simon. Joseph and The Amazing Technicolour Dreamcoat 2016 UK Tour, britishtheatre.com, 23 September 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Musical Numbers Archived 1 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine., JosephTheMusical.com. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "TimRice.com". Retrieved 5 July 2007.
Jump up ^ "IMDB listing for 1999 video". Retrieved 17 August 2007.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat at the Internet Broadway Database
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat at the Internet Movie Database
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat – Official Site
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat at Andrew Lloyd Webber's Really Useful Group website
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat on Tim Rice's Official Site (links on left for production history)
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat - Plot summary and character descriptions on StageAgent.com
Any Dream Will Do! – BBC show website
Preceded by
Metallica by Metallica UK number one album
31 August 1991 – 13 September 1991 Succeeded by
From Time to Time - The Singles Collection
by Paul Young
[show]
Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice
[show]
v
t
e
Musicals by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice
Musicals
The Likes of Us
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat
Jesus Christ Superstar
Evita
Cricket
The Wizard of Oz (additional music and lyrics)
Films
Jesus Christ Superstar
Evita
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat
Albums
Jesus Christ Superstar
Evita (1976 concept album)
Evita (1996 film soundtrack)
Songs
"Any Dream Will Do"
"Close Every Door"
"Everything's Alright"
"This Jesus Must Die"
"I Don't Know How to Love Him"
"Superstar"
"Oh What a Circus"
"Another Suitcase in Another Hall"
"Don't Cry for Me Argentina"
"You Must Love Me"
Related television
Any Dream Will Do
Superstar
When Joseph Met Maria
[show]
v
t
e
Andrew Lloyd Webber
Musicals
The Likes of Us
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat
Jesus Christ Superstar
Evita
Tell Me on a Sunday
Cats
Song and Dance
Starlight Express
Cricket
The Phantom of the Opera
Aspects of Love
Sunset Boulevard
By Jeeves aka Jeeves
Whistle Down the Wind
The Beautiful Game (aka The Boys in the Photograph)
The Woman in White
Love Never Dies
The Wizard of Oz
Stephen Ward
School of Rock
Songs
"Any Dream Will Do"
"Close Every Door"
"Everything's Alright"
"This Jesus Must Die"
"I Don't Know How to Love Him"
"Superstar"
"Oh What a Circus"
"Another Suitcase in Another Hall"
"Don't Cry for Me Argentina"
"You Must Love Me"
"Take That Look Off Your Face"
"Unexpected Song"
"Memory"
"Pie Jesu"
"The Phantom of the Opera"
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Other compositions
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Film adaptations
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Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat
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Jiaxin Cheng (sister-in-law)
Company
Really Useful Group
[show]
v
t
e
Tim Rice
Theatre
The Likes of Us (1965/2005)
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (1968)
Jesus Christ Superstar (1971)
Evita (1976)
Blondel / Lute! (1983)
Chess (1984)
Cricket (1986)
Tycoon (1992)
Beauty and the Beast (1994)
Heathcliff (1995)
The Lion King (1997)
King David (1997)
Aida (1998)
Disney's Aladdin: A Musical Spectacular (2003)
Aladdin (2011)
The Wizard of Oz (2011)
From Here to Eternity (2013)
Albums
Jesus Christ Superstar (1970)
1984 (1981)
Cost of Living (1983)
Beauty and the Beast (2017)
Films
Jesus Christ Superstar (1973)
Aladdin (1992)
The Lion King (1994)
Evita (1996)
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (1999)
The Road to El Dorado (2000)
The Nutcracker in 3D (2010)
Jock the Hero Dog (2011)
Beauty and the Beast (2017)
Aladdin (2019)
The Lion King (2019)
Songs
"Any Dream Will Do"
"Close Every Door"
"Everything's Alright"
"This Jesus Must Die"
"I Don't Know How to Love Him"
"Superstar"
"Oh What a Circus"
"Another Suitcase in Another Hall"
"Don't Cry for Me Argentina"
"A Winter's Tale"
"All Time High"
"The Golden Boy"
"One Jump Ahead"
"A Whole New World"
"Prince Ali"
"Circle of Life"
"I Just Can't Wait to Be King"
"Be Prepared"
"Hakuna Matata"
"Can You Feel the Love Tonight"
"The Madness of King Scar"
"You Must Love Me"
"If I Can't Love Her"
"A Change in Me"
"How Does a Moment Last Forever"
"Days in the Sun"
"Evermore"
Other works
The Guinness Book of British Hit Singles (1977)
Friday Night, Saturday Morning (1979)
Sixty-Six Books (2011)
Related articles
Andrew Lloyd Webber
Elaine Paige
Elton John
Alan Menken
[show]
v
t
e
Andrew Lloyd Webber musical revival search
Series and contestants
How Do You Solve a Problem like Maria? (2006)
Connie Fisher
Helena Blackman
Siobhan Dillon
Aoife Mulholland
Abi Finley
Any Dream Will Do (2007)
Lee Mead
Keith Jack
Ben James-Ellis
Daniel Boys
I'd Do Anything (2008)
Jodie Prenger
Jessie Buckley
Samantha Barks
Rachel Tucker
Niamh Perry
Sarah Lark
Francesca Jackson
Tara Bethan
Over the Rainbow (2010)
Danielle Hope
Sophie Evans
Lauren Samuels
Stephanie Fearon
Jessica Robinson
Stephanie Davis
Amy Diamond
Superstar (2012)
Ben Forster
Special shows
When Joseph Met Maria (2007)
International versions
United States
Grease: You're the One That I Want! (2007)
Canada
How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria? (2008)
Over the Rainbow (2012)
Belgium
Op zoek naar Maria (2009)
Netherlands
Op zoek naar Evita (2007)
Op zoek naar Joseph (2008)
Op zoek naar Mary Poppins (2009)
Op zoek naar Zorro (2011)
Musicals
The Sound of Music
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat
Oliver!
The Wizard of Oz
Jesus Christ Superstar
Grease
Evita
Mary Poppins
Zorro
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_and_the_Amazing_Technicolor_Dreamcoat&oldid=842004451"
Categories:
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Films shot at Pinewood Studios
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Hidden categories:
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List of Boston Red Sox seasons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Boston Red Sox are a professional baseball team based in Boston, Massachusetts. From 1912 to the present, the Red Sox have played in Fenway Park.[1] The "Red Sox" name originates from the iconic uniform feature. They are sometimes nicknamed the "BoSox", a combination of "Boston" and "Sox" (as opposed to the "ChiSox"), the "Crimson Hose", and "the Olde Towne Team".[2] Most fans simply refer to them as the Sox.
One of the American League's eight charter franchises, the club was founded in Boston in 1901. They were a dominant team in the early 20th century, defeating the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first World Series in 1903. They won four more championships by 1918, and then went into one of the longest championship droughts in baseball history. Many attributed the phenomenon to the "Curse of the Bambino" said to have been caused by the trade of Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees in 1920. The drought was ended and the "curse" reversed in 2004, when the team won their sixth World Series Championship.[3] The Red Sox led all MLB teams in average road attendance in 2007, while the small capacity of Fenway caused them to rank 11th in home attendance.[4][5] Every home game from May 15, 2003 through April 10, 2013 was sold out—a span of 820 games over nearly ten years.[6]
Contents
1 Regular season results
2 Regular season record by decade
3 All-time records
4 Footnotes
5 References
6 External links
Regular season results[edit]
World Series Champions
(1903–present) † AL Champions
(1901–present)[a] * Division Champions
(1969–present) ^ Wild Card Berth
(1994–present) ¤
Season
Level
League
Division
Finish
Wins
Losses
Pct.
GB
Postseason
Awards
Ref.
Boston Americans
1901
MLB AL 2nd 79 57 .580 4 Cy Young (TC) [7]
1902
MLB AL 3rd 77 60 .562 6½ [8]
1903
MLB † AL * 1st 91 47 .659 — Won World Series (Pirates) 5–3 † [8]
1904
MLB AL * 1st 95 59 .616 — World Series canceled[b] * [9]
1905
MLB AL 4th 78 74 .513 16 [10]
1906
MLB AL 8th 49 105 .318 45½ [11]
1907
MLB AL 7th 59 90 .395 32½ [12]
Boston Red Sox
1908
MLB AL 5th 75 79 .487 15½ [13]
1909
MLB AL 3rd 88 63 .582 9½ [14]
1910
MLB AL 4th 81 72 .529 22½ [15]
1911
MLB AL 4th 78 75 .509 24 [16]
1912
MLB † AL * 1st 105 47 .690 — Won World Series (Giants) 4–3 † Tris Speaker (MVP) [17]
1913
MLB AL 4th 79 71 .526 15½ [18]
1914
MLB AL 2nd 91 62 .594 8½ [19]
1915
MLB † AL * 1st 101 50 .668 — Won World Series (Phillies) 4–1 † [20]
1916
MLB † AL * 1st 91 63 .590 — Won World Series (Robins) 4–1 † [21]
1917
MLB AL 2nd 90 62 .592 9 [22]
1918
MLB † AL * 1st 75 51 .595 — Won World Series (Cubs) 4–2 † [23]
1919
MLB AL 6th 66 71 .481 20½ [24]
1920
MLB AL 5th 72 81 .470 25½ [25]
1921
MLB AL 5th 75 79 .487 23½ [26]
1922
MLB AL 8th 61 93 .396 33 [27]
1923
MLB AL 8th 61 91 .401 37 [28]
1924
MLB AL 7th 67 87 .435 25 [29]
1925
MLB AL 8th 47 105 .309 49½ [30]
1926
MLB AL 8th 46 107 .300 44½ [31]
1927
MLB AL 8th 51 103 .331 59 [32]
1928
MLB AL 8th 57 96 .372 43½ [33]
1929
MLB AL 8th 58 96 .376 48 [34]
1930
MLB AL 8th 52 102 .337 50 [35]
1931
MLB AL 6th 62 90 .407 45 [36]
1932
MLB AL 8th 43 111 .279 64 [37]
1933
MLB AL 7th 63 86 .423 34½ [38]
1934
MLB AL 4th 76 76 .500 24 [39]
1935
MLB AL 4th 78 75 .510 16 [40]
1936
MLB AL 6th 74 80 .481 28½ [41]
1937
MLB AL 5th 80 72 .526 21 [42]
1938
MLB AL 2nd 88 61 .591 9½ Jimmie Foxx (MVP) [43]
1939
MLB AL 2nd 89 62 .589 17 [44]
1940
MLB AL 4th 82 72 .532 8 [45]
1941
MLB AL 2nd 84 70 .545 17 [46]
1942
MLB AL 2nd 93 59 .611 9 Ted Williams (TC) [47]
1943
MLB AL 7th 68 84 .447 29 [48]
1944
MLB AL 4th 77 77 .500 12 [49]
1945
MLB AL 7th 71 83 .461 17½ [50]
1946
MLB AL * 1st 104 50 .675 — Lost World Series (Cardinals) 4–3 * Ted Williams (MVP) [51]
1947
MLB AL 3rd 83 71 .538 14 Ted Williams (TC) [52]
1948
MLB AL 2nd 96 59 .619 1 [53]
1949
MLB AL 2nd 96 58 .623 1 Ted Williams (MVP) [54]
1950
MLB AL 3rd 94 60 .610 4 Walt Dropo (ROY) [55]
1951
MLB AL 3rd 87 67 .564 11 [56]
1952
MLB AL 6th 76 78 .493 19 [57]
1953
MLB AL 4th 84 69 .549 16 [58]
1954
MLB AL 4th 69 85 .448 42 [59]
1955
MLB AL 4th 84 70 .545 12 [60]
1956
MLB AL 4th 84 70 .545 13 [61]
1957
MLB AL 3rd 82 72 .532 16 [55]
1958
MLB AL 3rd 79 75 .512 13 Jackie Jensen (MVP) [62]
1959
MLB AL 5th 75 79 .487 19 [63]
1960
MLB AL 7th 65 89 .422 32 [64]
1961
MLB AL 6th 76 86 .469 33 Don Schwall (ROY) [65]
1962
MLB AL 8th 76 84 .475 19 [66]
1963
MLB AL 7th 76 85 .472 28 [67]
1964
MLB AL 7th 72 90 .444 27 [68]
1965
MLB AL 9th 62 100 .382 40 [69]
1966
MLB AL 9th 72 90 .444 26 [70]
1967
MLB AL * 1st 92 70 .567 — Lost World Series (Cardinals) 4–3 * Carl Yastrzemski (MVP, TC)
Jim Lonborg (CYA) [71]
1968
MLB AL 3rd 86 76 .530 17 [72]
1969
MLB AL East 3rd 87 75 .537 22 [73]
1970
MLB AL East 3rd 87 75 .537 21 [74]
1971
MLB AL East 3rd 85 77 .524 18 [75]
1972
MLB AL East 2nd 85 70 .548 ½ Carlton Fisk (ROY) [76]
1973
MLB AL East 2nd 89 73 .549 8 [77]
1974
MLB AL East 3rd 84 78 .518 7 [78]
1975
MLB AL * East ^ 1st 95 65 .593 — Won ALCS (Athletics) 3–0
Lost World Series (Reds) 4–3 * Fred Lynn (MVP, ROY) [79]
1976
MLB AL East 3rd 83 79 .512 15½ [80]
1977
MLB AL East 2nd 97 64 .602 2½ [81]
1978
MLB AL East 2nd 99 64 .607 1 Jim Rice (MVP) [82]
1979
MLB AL East 3rd 91 69 .568 11½ [83]
1980
MLB AL East 5th 83 77 .518 19 [84]
1981[c]
MLB AL East 5th 59 49 .535 2½ [85]
1982
MLB AL East 3rd 89 73 .549 6 [86]
1983
MLB AL East 6th 78 84 .481 20 [87]
1984
MLB AL East 4th 86 76 .530 18 [88]
1985
MLB AL East 6th 81 81 .500 18½ [89]
1986
MLB AL * East ^ 1st 95 66 .590 — Won ALCS (Angels) 4–3
Lost World Series (Mets) 4–3 * Roger Clemens (MVP, CYA)
John McNamara (MOY) [90]
1987
MLB AL East 5th 78 84 .481 20 Roger Clemens (CYA) [91]
1988
MLB AL East ^ 1st 89 73 .549 — Lost ALCS (Athletics) 4–0 [92]
1989
MLB AL East 3rd 83 79 .512 6 [93]
1990
MLB AL East ^ 1st 88 74 .543 — Lost ALCS (Athletics) 4–0 [94]
1991
MLB AL East 2nd 84 78 .518 7 Roger Clemens (CYA) [95]
1992
MLB AL East 7th 73 89 .450 23 [96]
1993
MLB AL East 5th 80 82 .493 15 [97]
1994[d]
MLB AL East 5th 54 61 .469 17 Playoffs cancelled [98]
1995
MLB AL East ^ 1st 86 58 .597 — Lost ALDS (Indians) 3–0 Mo Vaughn (MVP) [99]
1996
MLB AL East 3rd 85 77 .524 7 [100]
1997
MLB AL East 4th 78 84 .481 20 Nomar Garciaparra (ROY) [101]
1998
MLB AL East 2nd ¤ 92 70 .567 22 Lost ALDS (Indians) 3–1 [102]
1999
MLB AL East 2nd ¤ 94 68 .580 4 Won ALDS (Indians) 3–2
Lost ALCS (Yankees) 4–1 Pedro Martínez (CYA, TC)
Jimy Williams (MOY) [103]
2000
MLB AL East 2nd 85 77 .524 2½ Pedro Martínez (CYA) [104]
2001
MLB AL East 2nd 82 79 .509 13½ [105]
2002
MLB AL East 2nd 93 69 .574 10½ [106]
2003
MLB AL East 2nd ¤ 95 67 .586 6 Won ALDS (Athletics) 3–2
Lost ALCS (Yankees) 4–3 [107]
2004
MLB † AL * East 2nd ¤ 98 64 .605 3 Won ALDS (Angels) 3–0
Won ALCS (Yankees) 4–3
Won World Series (Cardinals) 4–0 † Manny Ramirez (WS MVP) [108]
2005
MLB AL East 2nd ¤ 95 67 .586 —[e] Lost ALDS (White Sox) 3–0 [109]
2006
MLB AL East 3rd 86 76 .530 11 [110]
2007
MLB † AL * East ^ 1st 96 66 .592 — Won ALDS (Angels) 3–0
Won ALCS (Indians) 4–3
Won World Series (Rockies) 4–0 † Dustin Pedroia (ROY)
Mike Lowell (WS MVP) [111]
2008
MLB AL East 2nd ¤ 95 67 .586 2 Won ALDS (Angels) 3–1
Lost ALCS (Rays) 4–3 Dustin Pedroia (MVP) [112]
2009
MLB AL East 2nd ¤ 95 67 .586 8 Lost ALDS (Angels) 3–0 [113]
2010
MLB AL East 3rd 89 73 .549 7 [114]
2011
MLB AL East 3rd 90 72 .556 7 [115]
2012
MLB AL East 5th 69 93 .426 26 [116]
2013
MLB † AL * East ^ 1st 97 65 .599 — Won ALDS (Rays) 3–1
Won ALCS (Tigers) 4–2
Won World Series (Cardinals) 4–2 † David Ortiz (WS MVP) [117]
2014
MLB AL East 5th 71 91 .438 25 [118]
2015
MLB AL East 5th 78 84 .481 15
2016
MLB AL East ^ 1st 93 69 .574 — Lost ALDS (Indians) 3–0 Rick Porcello (CYA)
2017
MLB AL East ^ 1st 93 69 .574 — Lost ALDS (Astros) 3–1
Regular season record by decade[edit]
The following table describes the Red Sox's MLB win–loss record by decade.
Decade
Wins
Losses
Pct
1900s 691 634 .522
1910s 857 624 .579
1920s 595 938 .388
1930s 705 815 .464
1940s 854 683 .556
1950s 814 725 .529
1960s 764 845 .475
1970s 895 714 .556
1980s 821 742 .525
1990s 814 741 .523
2000s 920 699 .568
2010s 680 616 .525
All-time
9317
8707
.517
These statistics are from Baseball-Reference.com's Boston Red Sox History & Encyclopedia,[119] and are current as of the end of the 2017 regular season.
All-time records[edit]
Total Games
Wins
Losses
Win %
Boston Americans regular season record (1901–1907) 1,020 528 492 .518
Boston Red Sox regular season record (1907–present) 17,166 8,882 8,284 .517
All-time regular season record
18,186 9,410 8,776 .517
All-time post-season record[120]
174 91 83 .523
All-time regular and post-season record
18,360 9,501 8,859 .517
Note: These statistics are current as of the conclusion of the 2017 season.
Footnotes[edit]
a For all American League pennant winners see List of American League pennant winners
b The World Series was canceled after the New York Giants refused to play.
c The season was partially canceled due to a player's strike that closed the MLB for 50 days.
d The season was partially canceled due to a player's strike that closed the MLB for 223 days.
e The Red Sox finished 95–67 and with the same record as the New York Yankees, but since the Yankees had won the season series between the two teams, they won the American League East and the Red Sox had to settle for the American League Wild Card.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Team Information". MLB.com. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
Jump up ^ Massarotti, Tony. "It's not the same Olde Towne Team". Boston Herald. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
Jump up ^ "The Curse of the Curse of the Bambino". Readjdm.com. Retrieved 2008-04-13.
Jump up ^ MLB document (2007-11-01). "MLB Attendance Report – 2007". ESPN. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
Jump up ^ MLB document (2007-11-01). "MLB Attendance Report – 2007". ESPN. Retrieved 2007-11-12.
Jump up ^ Edes, Gordon (2013-04-11). "Red Sox's sellout streak ends". ESPNBoston.com. Retrieved 2014-11-14.
Jump up ^ "1901 Boston Americans". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
^ Jump up to: a b "1902 Boston Americans". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1904 Boston Americans". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1905 Boston Americans". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1906 Boston Americans". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1907 Boston Americans". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1908 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1909 Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1910 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1911 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1912 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1913 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1914 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1915 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1916 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1917 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1918 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1919 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1920 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1921 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1922 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1923 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1924 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1925 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1926 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1927 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1928 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1929 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1930 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1931 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1932 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1933 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1934 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1935 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1936 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1937 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1938 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1939 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1940 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1941 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1942 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1943 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1944 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1945 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1946 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1947 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1948 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1949 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
^ Jump up to: a b "1950 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1951 Boston Red Sox". isher=baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1952 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1953 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1954 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1955 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1956 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1958 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1959 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1960 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1961 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1962 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1963 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1964 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1965 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1966 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1967 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1968 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1969 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1970 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1971 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1972 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1973 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1974 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1975 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1976 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1977 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1978 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1979 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1980 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1981 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1982 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1983 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1984 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1985 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1986 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1987 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1988 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1989 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1990 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1991 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1992 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1993 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1994 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1995 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1996 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1997 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1998 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "1999 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "2000 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "2001 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "2002 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "2003 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "2004 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "2005 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "2006 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "2007 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "2008 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Jump up ^ "2009 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2009-12-09.
Jump up ^ "2010 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2010-11-01.
Jump up ^ "2011 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2011-09-28.
Jump up ^ "2012 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2012-10-03.
Jump up ^ "2013 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
Jump up ^ "2014 Boston Red Sox". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2014-11-14.
Jump up ^ "Boston Red Sox History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
Jump up ^ "Red Sox Postseason Results". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2014-11-14.
External links[edit]
Red Sox Year-By-Year Results at MLB.com
Red Sox Postseason Results at MLB.com
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Weigh station
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A weigh station is a checkpoint along a highway to inspect vehicular weights. Usually, trucks and commercial vehicles are subject to the inspection.
Weigh stations are equipped with truck scales, some of which are weigh in motion and permit the trucks to continue moving while being weighed, while older scales require the trucks to stop. There are a many different scales used, from single axle scales to multi-axle sets. Signal lights indicate if the driver should pull over for additional inspection or if they are allowed to return to the highway.
Many jurisdictions employ the use of portable scales, allowing weigh stations to be set up at any point. Portable scales allow states to set up temporary scales for situations such as seasonal check points, temporary checkpoints on isolated roads often used by trucks, and help prevent drivers from avoiding scales at fixed locations. Portable scales may be set up at purpose built locations that are not normally manned. A common reason for setting up portable scales is to monitor trucks during harvest season.
Contents
[hide]
1 United States
1.1 Electronic weigh station bypass
2 Canada
2.1 British Columbia
2.2 Alberta
2.3 North West Territories
3 Taiwan
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
United States[edit]
Road signs, like this one in Interstate 70 in Colorado, typically indicate that a weigh station is upcoming, and a signal indicates whether it is open.
A weigh station located near a state border is called a port of entry. States may also locate weigh stations in the interior of the state. Interior weigh stations are often located at choke points or areas where freight originates or is delivered.
Weigh stations were primarily created to collect road use taxes before IFTA created an integrated system of doing so. While taxes can still be paid at weigh stations, their primary function is now enforcement of tax and safety regulations. These include: to check freight carrier compliance with fuel tax laws; to check weight restrictions; to check equipment safety; to check compliance with Hours of Service Regulations. Weigh stations are regulated by individual state governments and therefore have vastly different requirements from state to state. They are typically operated by the state's Department of Transportation (DOT) or Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in conjunction with the state highway patrol or state police, thus enabling enforcement of applicable laws. The federal maximum weight is set at 80,000 pounds. Trucks exceeding the federal weight limit can still operate on the country's highways with an overweight permit, but such permits are only issued before the scheduled trip and expire at the end of the trip. Overweight permits are only issued for loads that cannot be broken down to smaller shipments that fall below the federal weight limit, and if there is no other alternative to moving the cargo by truck. Permitted oversize trucks are often required to coordinate with the Departments of Transportation and law enforcement agencies of the transited states before the trip begins, as most states require oversize trucks to be escorted. Many states have weigh in motion technology that allow a continuous flow of truck weighing.
Many states also check freight paperwork, vehicle paperwork, and logbooks to ensure that fuel taxes have been paid and that truck drivers are obeying the Hours of Service (a federal requirement). Also, the truck and driver may have to undergo a DOT inspection, as most states perform the bulk of their DOT inspections at their weigh stations. In some cases, if a truck is found to be overweight, the vehicle is ordered to stop until the situation can be fixed by acquiring an overweight permit. In other cases, the driver may receive an overweight ticket and may or may not be required to offload the extra freight. Offloading the extra freight may not be practical for perishable or hazardous loads. The first state to implement a weight law was Maine, which set a limit of 18,000 pounds (9 tons; 8,200 kg) in 1918.
Two types of loads may result in overweight trucks: divisible and non-divisible. A divisible load is a load which can be easily divided into smaller parts, such as products that are shipped on pallets, automobiles or grains. A non-divisible load is a load which is unable to be divided into smaller parts, like a piece of equipment or a steel beam. All states provide permits for non-divisible loads though the truck may have restricted routing. Some states allow tolerances for any over weight truck. Some states have specific allowances for types of loads for which they will allow tolerances. For example, Wyoming allows 2000 pounds for chains, tarps and dunnage that accompany a non-divisible load.[1]
Truckers often refer to weigh stations as "chicken coops."[2]
Electronic weigh station bypass[edit]
Many states now use electronic bypass systems (or AVI - Automatic Vehicle Identification) to alleviate some of the truck traffic through the weigh station. Some of the best known are PrePass, NORPASS and Drivewyze. The system may consist of equipment at the weigh station itself, as well as a truck mounted transponder or smartphone, usually placed on the inside of the windshield or on the dashboard. These are similar to transponders used for toll collection. Each transponder is directly registered to a specific truck, and contains a unique identification. The registration process propagates information such as carrier name, unit number, and elected gross weight to weigh stations. In addition, the system keeps a basic safety and compliance record for each vehicle. As a truck approaches a weigh station (approximately one mile before), an electronic "reader" on a boom over the freeway reads the information from the truck transponder. It also looks at the safety and compliance record on the database. A display shows the results to the weigh master, including the speed of the vehicle. The weigh master may have the system automatically determine if a truck needs to stop or may override the system. Approximately one-half to one full mile after passing under the "reader", the truck will pass under another boom which has an electronic unit to send the transponder a signal. If the safety information is acceptable the truck may receive a green light and can continue without entering the weigh station at all. There are weight detecting devices in the roadway itself. A driver may get a red light. On these occasions, the truck must pull into the weigh station for the normal weigh-in procedure. The most common reason a truck is "redlighted" is a weight problem, or a random check. Each time a truck is randomly pulled in, it is noted in the system whether the driver was compliant or not during the check. This affects how often a truck (or different trucks from the same company) are pulled in. For example, a company which is very compliant with the law will probably only have 5% of its trucks "redlighted."
Canada[edit]
British Columbia[edit]
Weigh Stations (aka "Scales") are usually on the right-hand side of the travelled highway, but median scales are appearing (as of 2005) on divided highways, often combined with "weigh-in-motion" technology.
A median scale is placed between the opposing lanes of traffic, necessitating heavy vehicles exiting from the left lane (rather than the right) and re-entering traffic from the left, potentially at a lower speed than the normal "free-flow" traffic would expect in the left (often thought of as "fast") lane.
"Weigh-in-motion" technology allows heavy vehicles that do not exceed limits of weight (and size) to pass the scale, thus improving both freight and weigh scale operation efficiency.
Alberta[edit]
In Alberta, scales can be on either side of the road, on the median or off-highway. Flashing lights inform drivers as to whether the scale is operational. Occasionally, the lights may be operational in only one direction.
Alberta scales are all of the 'weigh-in-motion' type, and vehicles are not required to stop; they merely have to slow to 10 km/h.
Scales which are not operational are often available to drivers as a 'self-weigh' site, where drivers can check their axle loads without enforcement officials being involved.
North West Territories[edit]
The government of the North West Territories operates only one scale. It is situated in the townsite of Enterprise, 83 kilometres north of the border with Alberta, and issues permits for vehicles from other jurisdictions as well as weighing vehicles and enforcing hours of service legislation.
Taiwan[edit]
A weigh station sign in Taiwan with Chinese text reading: "trucks are to be weighed"
In Taiwan, weigh stations (Chinese: 地磅站) are located on major highways, especially at all toll booths on freeways. Advanced signs tell that trucks must enter the weigh stations when the attached lights are flashing, usually when tolls are collected.
Since the National Highway 1 was built with older designs, all weigh stations have older scales so trucks must stop. Weigh stations along the National Highway 3 have weigh-in-motion scales at 7 central and southern toll stations, but northern stations at Cidu, Shulin, and Longtan have traditional scales where trucks must stop.
The Taiwan Area National Freeway Bureau applies for periodical inspections of truck scales every three months.[3] Truckers entering a weigh-in-motion scale are advised not to accelerate or decelerate suddenly, or they may be required to be weighed again.[4]
See also[edit]
Commercial Vehicle Inspection
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Overweight in Wyoming?". Coopsareopen.com. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
Jump up ^ "Chicken Obsessions". Coopsareopen.com. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
Jump up ^ Taiwan Area National Freeway Bureau: Frequently asked questions (in Chinese)
Jump up ^ Taiwan Area National Freeway Bureau: Safe Driving Guide (in Chinese)
External links[edit]
Look up weigh station in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Weigh stations.
United States Truck Weigh Stations and Scales
Truck Weigh Stations and Scales Real Time Status
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