text:
I'm Your Captain (Closer to Home)
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"I'm Your Captain (Closer to Home)"
Single by Grand Funk Railroad
from the album Closer to Home
B-side
"Aimless Lady"
Released
July 1970
Recorded
1970
Genre
Rock, symphonic rock
Length
10:09 (album)
5:31 (single)
Label
Capitol
Songwriter(s)
Mark Farner
Producer(s)
Terry Knight
Grand Funk Railroad singles chronology
"Nothing is the Same"
(1970) "I'm Your Captain (Closer to Home)"
(1970) "Mean Mistreater"
(1970)
"Nothing is the Same"
(1970) "I'm Your Captain (Closer to Home)"
(1970) "Mean Mistreater"
(1970)
"I'm Your Captain (Closer to Home)" is a 1970 song written by American musician Mark Farner and recorded by Grand Funk Railroad as the closing track to their album Closer to Home. Ten minutes in duration, it is the band's longest studio recording. One of the group's best-known songs, it is composed as two distinct but closely related movements. Its title has been rendered in various ways across many different Grand Funk albums, including "I'm Your Captain", "I'm Your Captain/Closer to Home", "Closer to Home/I'm Your Captain", "Closer to Home (I'm Your Captain)", and "Closer to Home".[1]
The song conveys the pleas of a captain on a troubled sea voyage and facing a mutiny from his crew. Its use of an orchestra during the long repeated refrains of the closing movement served to differentiate it from much of Grand Funk's work. Several interpretations of the song have been given; most revolve around the Vietnam War, and "I'm Your Captain" is popular among veterans of that conflict.
A truncated version of the song was a modest hit single when first released, but the track achieved greater airplay on progressive rock radio stations. It has become a classic rock staple and has appeared on several audience-selected lists as one of the best rock songs of all time.
Contents
[hide]
1 Writing and recording
2 Reception
3 Themes and interpretations
4 Later appearances
5 References
Writing and recording[edit]
The song is composed in the compound binary form that was most popular, and used for several well-known songs, in the late 1960s and early 1970s.[2] The first movement opens with an electric guitar riff from Farner, which aspiring young guitarists of the time learned to imitate.[3] This soon changes into a strummed acoustic guitar paired with a distinctive lead bass line from Mel Schacher, set against a steady drumbeat from Don Brewer accompanied with occasional wah wah guitar flourishes. The chord changes go from D to G to G6/C.[3]
The story ostensibly deals with a ship's captain on a troubled voyage and facing a mutiny from his crew. Farner's vocal of the pleading lyric begins:
Everybody, listen to me, and return me, my ship
I'm your captain, I'm your captain, although I'm feeling, mighty sick.
I've been lost now, days uncounted ...
And it's months since, I've seen home.
Can you hear me, can you hear me? Or am I ... all alone.
The music has a bass break and then drops down to half time before resuming at its normal tempo. The protagonist's plight becomes worse, with the captain's pleas continuing while the unhappy crew members are approaching the point of murder.
At the 4½-minute mark the song switches to the second movement, which begins with the sounds of waves and gulls. The captain's voice is tinged with a sense of hopeless longing, perhaps even indicating that it is his ghost now singing:
I'm getting closer to my home ...
I'm getting closer to my home ...
Again the bass line carries the music, with now a flute line accompanying it. Soon the strings from the orchestra, make their entrance, featuring violins, violas, cellos, and basses. The second movement starts at a fairly slow tempo, before speeding up somewhat into its repeats.[2][4] The significant chord progression in this part is from C to B♭add9.[5] The movement's single lyric repeats over and over as a mantra, in the style of Van Morrison. Around the 7-minute mark a full orchestra appears to accompany the band to the gradually fading conclusion.
Unusually for him, Farner wrote the lyric of the song first, with the words coming to him in the middle of the night after saying prayers for inspiration to write something meaningful.[6][4] The chord changes to "I'm Your Captain" came to him the following morning between sips of coffee, and the following day he took it to the band.[6] They immediately liked it and began jamming on it and working out their parts at a local union hall in their hometown of Flint, Michigan where they usually did their rehearsals.[4]
But after a while they had no ending for the second movement. Inspired by groups like The Moody Blues,[4] they came upon the idea of using an orchestra, and hired Tommy Baker, an arranger and trumpet player who was working on the Cleveland television series Upbeat.[6] He suggested they extend the ending so that his orchestral score would have space to develop in,[6] so the band extended the jam on it.[4] Producer Terry Knight brought in the Cleveland Orchestra to record it.[7] The band members never heard the full version until Knight played it for them back in Flint.[8] Farner nearly cried when he heard it, and Brewer has said of their reactions, "We were just like, 'Wow!'" and "Oh my God, it was magnificent."[6][4]
Reception[edit]
Released as a single with the title "Closer to Home", it was modestly successful in early fall 1970, reaching number 22 on the U.S. pop singles chart as the group's first top 40 hit single.[9] It was far more successful on progressive rock radio stations, such as those in New York, where its length and epic feel[10][11] were an asset and where it became a mainstay that appealed to a broad spectrum of rock fans outside Grand Funk's immediate listener base.[12][13] Its airplay helped the album reach the Top 10 of the U.S. albums chart within a month of its release.[14]
Decades later, "I'm Your Captain" remains a staple of many classic rock radio stations.[8] It is considered to be the standout track on the Closer to Home album,[7] and considered by both Farner and others to be his best work as a songwriter.[15][16] And with its melodic strengths and dramatic feel it is often considered one of the best rock songs of all time.[3] In 1988, the listeners of New York rock station WNEW-FM ranked it the 71st best song of all time,[17] while twenty years later in 2008, New York classic rock station Q104.3's listeners ranked it the 112th best song of all time[18] and by 2015 listeners of the same station had voted it up to being the 9th best of all time.[19]
Grand Funk Railroad were consistently despised by the rock critic establishment,[20] and "I'm Your Captain" got some of the same treatment.[7] In the 1979 Rolling Stone Record Guide, critic Dave Marsh relented only slightly by writing, "Wretched was the word to describe Grand Funk's music. Although the group occasionally achieve an interesting song—'I'm Your Captain' was about the best of the early ones ..."[20]
Themes and interpretations[edit]
Over the years many interpretations have been posed by listeners of "I'm Your Captain", including the literal one of mutiny on a voyage, but also ones involving drug addiction and ones by those who see resonance in Homer's Odyssey and themes of returning home, such as college students returning from a long semester.[21] Authors have seen the song as an "epic of paranoia and disease"[22] and as a tale of a man who had lost control of his life in a fashion strong enough to invoke childhood nightmares.[13] It has been used as the subtitle for a chapter of a novel dealing with war and addictions.[23] Comparisons have been made to Walt Whitman's poem "O Captain! My Captain!" in its use of the rank to mean Abraham Lincoln.[24]
Farner himself does not explicitly state what the song is about, and indeed prefers that listeners be able to use their own imaginations when listening to songs in general.[3] Nor did the other band members have any real idea of what Farner was getting at; Brewer has said, "I think it can mean a lot of different things to a lot of people."[4] But the most common interpretations and resonances of "I'm Your Captain" revolve around the Vietnam War. The VH1 program Behind the Music said the song "became a subtle anti-war anthem".[14] Lee Andresen, author of Battle Notes: Music of the Vietnam War, sees it as portraying President Richard Nixon as "captain" of the United States, losing popular support for continuing the war.[24] Fellow Flint native Michael Moore remembers hearing it on the radio the day he went to his draft board (where he would file as a conscientious objector),[25] and hoping the I'm getting closer to my home refrains would never end, as he felt America was his home and not Vietnam.[14]
The song also found a following among American personnel in Vietnam, in part because the band's working-class Flint origins were similar to those of many Americans serving in the war.[14] It resonated with them as they tried to stay alive while waiting for the time when they could get closer to home,[15][26] and then when they were finally returning from the war.[27] It remains quite popular among Vietnam veterans and Farner has played it at several veterans' benefits.[15] Farner visited and performed at The Wall in November 2007, on the 25th anniversary of the memorial's dedication.[28][29] He later said, "The gig was a great spiritual and emotional experience. The 'Nam vets I had the privilege to speak to were so gracious and personal with me, as if we were relatives getting back together after a long time apart. As you could imagine, it was really hard for me to sing 'I'm Your Captain' because there was a softball stuck in my throat and I couldn't swallow it!"[27] In 2010, Farner sang the song accompanying himself on acoustic guitar at the Vietnam Veterans of America's National Leadership Conference, where he received the organization's President's Award for Excellence in the Arts.[30]
Later appearances[edit]
The song has been included on many Grand Funk live albums and compilations since it first appeared, including 1971's Mark, Don and Mel: 1969–71, 1975's Caught in the Act, 1991's Capitol Collectors Series, 1997's Bosnia, Thirty Years of Funk: 1969–1999, 2002's Classic Masters, a bonus track on the 2002 CD reissue of 1971's E Pluribus Funk, the archival Live: The 1971 Tour, and 2006's Greatest Hits.
The song has been a staple of Farner concert performances in the decades since its recording, with the younger generation of concert-goers still knowing all the words.[3] It received standing ovations when Farner played it as part of the third edition of Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band in 1995,[31] and a similar reaction greeted it during the 1996 reunion tour of Grand Funk Railroad.[32] When the Grand Funk variant without Farner tours, the singing on the song is taken by lead vocalist Max Carl.[33]
The song has been recorded by the German power metal band Helloween as a track on their 1995 CD single "Sole Survivor". An unusual 'performance' of it was an improvised one with altered lyrics by an American Airlines pilot over a plane's PA system while awaiting permission to leave the gate, which drew much applause from passengers.[34]
American radio personality Mark Thompson said in 1999 that the song "will be played for the rest of time."[14] Producer Terry Knight said in 2003 of the song, "I'm humbled by my part in that piece of history. 'Closer to Home' will never die, it'll be around forever."[8] Farner said in 2007, "It’s just one of those songs. It fit. Everything about it worked for that time and it still works today."[3]
The song is featured in the 2015 biopic Straight Outta Compton during the first scene with producer Jerry Heller. There is a Grand Funk poster on the wall behind him.[35] However it is not included in the Straight Outta Compton: Music from the Motion Picture soundtrack album.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ The last of these is legally the title that Farner's music publisher registers the song as. See "Repertoire Search". BMI. Retrieved December 12, 2007. However the song is best known by the formulations that capture both movements.
^ Jump up to: a b Stephenson, Ken (2002). What to Listen for in Rock: A Stylistic Analysis. Yale University Press. pp. 141–142. ISBN 0-300-09239-3.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Holland, Brian D. (April 27, 2007). "Mark Farner Interview". Modern Guitars Magazine. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Lindblad, Peter (April 21, 2010). "Backstage Pass: Don Brewer of Grand Funk Railroad". Goldmine.
Jump up ^ Scott, Richard J. (2003). Chord Progressions for Songwriters. Universe Books. p. 140. ISBN 0-595-26384-4.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e James, Billy (1999). An American Band: The Story of Grand Funk Railroad. SAF Publishing. pp. 30–31. ISBN 0-946719-26-8.
^ Jump up to: a b c Carson, David A. (2006). Grit, Noise, and Revolution: The Birth of Detroit Rock 'n' Roll. University of Michigan Press. pp. 252–253. ISBN 0-472-03190-2.
^ Jump up to: a b c Stoller, Barry (March 2003). "Terry Knight Interview". Perfect Sound Forever. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (1983). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits: 1955 to present. Billboard Publications. p. 127. ISBN 0-8230-7511-7.
Jump up ^ Behe, Regis (August 31, 2006). "Grand Funk endures musical change". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.
Jump up ^ Tenpas, Jake (July 26, 2007). "Keep on chugging". Corvallis Gazette-Times.
Jump up ^ James, An American Band, pp. 48, 88.
^ Jump up to: a b Renner, David (2007). Memoirs of a Fool: Volume I. AuthorHouse. pp. 220–221. ISBN 1-4343-2008-1.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Grand Funk Railroad. VH1 Behind the Music. March 7, 1999.
^ Jump up to: a b c Perry, Shawn. "The Mark Farner Interview". vintagerock.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Getting Closer To Home : An Exclusive Interview With Founding Grand Funk Railroad Leader Mark Farner". Nightwatcher's House Of Rock. December 31, 2008.
Jump up ^ Firecracker 500. WNEW-FM pamphlet. July 4, 1988.
Jump up ^ "Top 1043 Songs of All Time". WAXQ. 2008. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Q104.3's Top 104 Songs of All Time". WAXQ. December 6, 2015. Retrieved February 12, 2017. Presented in reverse order; see photo 96 of 104.
^ Jump up to: a b Dave Marsh, John Swenson (eds.) (1979). The Rolling Stone Record Guide. Random House/Rolling Stone Press. pp. 152–153. ISBN 0-394-73535-8. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ "Grand Funk Railroad: I'm Your Captain". SongMeanings.net. Retrieved March 27, 2009.
Jump up ^ Chang, Jeff (2005). Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-hop Generation. Macmillan Books. p. 53. ISBN 0-312-42579-1.
Jump up ^ Sharkey, Jack (2005). Someone Else's Dream. Cloonfad Press. p. 202. ISBN 0-9744744-0-1.
^ Jump up to: a b Andresen, Lee (2003). Battle Notes: Music of the Vietnam War (2nd ed.). Savage Press. p. 71. ISBN 1-886028-59-1.
Jump up ^ Moore, Michael (September 13, 2003). "A Citizen's Appeal to a General in a Time of War (at Home)". Common Dreams NewsCenter. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
Jump up ^ James, An American Band, p. 188.
^ Jump up to: a b Pullen, Doug (November 15, 2007). "Farner visits The Wall". The Flint Journal. Retrieved March 27, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Vietnam Veterans of America to Host Concert in Washington, D.C., in honor of 25th Anniversary of The Vietnam Veterans Memorial" (Press release). Vietnam Veterans of America. May 25, 2007. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
Jump up ^ Leepson, Marc (November–December 2007). "A Great Day for Vietnam Veterans VVA's Wall Anniversary Parade". The VVA Veteran. Vietnam Veterans of America. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Rock Legend Mark Farner To Receive Award At Vietnam Veterans of America's National Leadership Conference" (Press release). Vietnam Veterans of America. June 8, 2010. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
Jump up ^ James, An American Band, p. 152.
Jump up ^ James, An American Band, p. 155.
Jump up ^ MacTaggart, Garaud (July 15, 2009). "Grand Funk pulls into nostalgia station" . The Buffalo News – via HighBeam Research.
Jump up ^ Allan Zullo, Kathy Nelson (2002). The Smile-High Club: Outrageous But True Air Travel Stories. Andrews McMeel Publishing. pp. 38–39. ISBN 0-7407-2727-3.
Jump up ^ Board, Josh (August 13, 2015). "Straight Outta Compton". KSWB-TV.
[hide]
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List of Super Bowl starting quarterbacks
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This is a list of quarterbacks with Super Bowl starts.
Contents
1 Winning and losing quarterbacks
2 Quarterbacks with multiple Super Bowl starts
3 Quarterbacks with multiple Super Bowl wins
4 Quarterbacks with multiple Super Bowl losses
5 See also
6 References
Winning and losing quarterbacks[edit]
Hall of Famer Active Player
Season
Winning QB
Team
College
Losing QB
Team
College
1966 Bart Starr Green Bay Packers Alabama Len Dawson Kansas City Chiefs Purdue
1967 Bart Starr Green Bay Packers Alabama Daryle Lamonica Oakland Raiders Notre Dame
1968 Joe Namath New York Jets Alabama Earl Morrall Baltimore Colts Michigan State
1969 Len Dawson Kansas City Chiefs Purdue Joe Kapp Minnesota Vikings California
1970 Johnny Unitas Baltimore Colts Louisville Craig Morton Dallas Cowboys California
1971 Roger Staubach Dallas Cowboys Navy Bob Griese Miami Dolphins Purdue
1972 Bob Griese Miami Dolphins Purdue Billy Kilmer Washington Redskins UCLA
1973 Bob Griese Miami Dolphins Purdue Fran Tarkenton Minnesota Vikings Georgia
1974 Terry Bradshaw Pittsburgh Steelers Louisiana Tech Fran Tarkenton Minnesota Vikings Georgia
1975 Terry Bradshaw Pittsburgh Steelers Louisiana Tech Roger Staubach Dallas Cowboys Navy
1976 Ken Stabler Oakland Raiders Alabama Fran Tarkenton Minnesota Vikings Georgia
1977 Roger Staubach Dallas Cowboys Navy Craig Morton Denver Broncos California
1978 Terry Bradshaw Pittsburgh Steelers Louisiana Tech Roger Staubach Dallas Cowboys Navy
1979 Terry Bradshaw Pittsburgh Steelers Louisiana Tech Vince Ferragamo Los Angeles Rams Nebraska
1980 Jim Plunkett Oakland Raiders Stanford Ron Jaworski Philadelphia Eagles Youngstown State
1981 Joe Montana San Francisco 49ers Notre Dame Ken Anderson Cincinnati Bengals Augustana (IL)
1982 Joe Theismann Washington Redskins Notre Dame David Woodley Miami Dolphins LSU
1983 Jim Plunkett Los Angeles Raiders Stanford Joe Theismann Washington Redskins Notre Dame
1984 Joe Montana San Francisco 49ers Notre Dame Dan Marino Miami Dolphins Pittsburgh
1985 Jim McMahon Chicago Bears BYU Tony Eason New England Patriots Illinois
1986 Phil Simms New York Giants Morehead State John Elway Denver Broncos Stanford
1987 Doug Williams Washington Redskins Grambling State John Elway Denver Broncos Stanford
1988 Joe Montana San Francisco 49ers Notre Dame Boomer Esiason Cincinnati Bengals Maryland
1989 Joe Montana San Francisco 49ers Notre Dame John Elway Denver Broncos Stanford
1990 Jeff Hostetler New York Giants West Virginia Jim Kelly Buffalo Bills Miami (FL)
1991 Mark Rypien Washington Redskins Washington State Jim Kelly Buffalo Bills Miami (FL)
1992 Troy Aikman Dallas Cowboys UCLA Jim Kelly Buffalo Bills Miami (FL)
1993 Troy Aikman Dallas Cowboys UCLA Jim Kelly Buffalo Bills Miami (FL)
1994 Steve Young San Francisco 49ers BYU Stan Humphries San Diego Chargers Northeast Louisiana[a]
1995 Troy Aikman Dallas Cowboys UCLA Neil O'Donnell Pittsburgh Steelers Maryland
1996 Brett Favre Green Bay Packers Southern Miss Drew Bledsoe New England Patriots Washington State
1997 John Elway Denver Broncos Stanford Brett Favre Green Bay Packers Southern Miss
1998 John Elway Denver Broncos Stanford Chris Chandler Atlanta Falcons Washington
1999 Kurt Warner St. Louis Rams Northern Iowa Steve McNair Tennessee Titans Alcorn State
2000 Trent Dilfer Baltimore Ravens Fresno State Kerry Collins New York Giants Penn State
2001 Tom Brady New England Patriots Michigan Kurt Warner St. Louis Rams Northern Iowa
2002 Brad Johnson Tampa Bay Buccaneers Florida State Rich Gannon Oakland Raiders Delaware
2003 Tom Brady New England Patriots Michigan Jake Delhomme Carolina Panthers Louisiana–Lafayette
2004 Tom Brady New England Patriots Michigan Donovan McNabb Philadelphia Eagles Syracuse
2005 Ben Roethlisberger Pittsburgh Steelers Miami (OH) Matt Hasselbeck Seattle Seahawks Boston College
2006 Peyton Manning Indianapolis Colts Tennessee Rex Grossman Chicago Bears Florida
2007 Eli Manning New York Giants Ole Miss Tom Brady New England Patriots Michigan
2008 Ben Roethlisberger Pittsburgh Steelers Miami (OH) Kurt Warner Arizona Cardinals Northern Iowa
2009 Drew Brees New Orleans Saints Purdue Peyton Manning Indianapolis Colts Tennessee
2010 Aaron Rodgers Green Bay Packers California Ben Roethlisberger Pittsburgh Steelers Miami (OH)
2011 Eli Manning New York Giants Ole Miss Tom Brady New England Patriots Michigan
2012 Joe Flacco Baltimore Ravens Delaware Colin Kaepernick San Francisco 49ers Nevada
2013 Russell Wilson Seattle Seahawks Wisconsin Peyton Manning Denver Broncos Tennessee
2014 Tom Brady New England Patriots Michigan Russell Wilson Seattle Seahawks Wisconsin
2015 Peyton Manning Denver Broncos Tennessee Cam Newton Carolina Panthers Auburn
2016 Tom Brady New England Patriots Michigan Matt Ryan Atlanta Falcons Boston College
2017 Nick Foles Philadelphia Eagles Arizona Tom Brady New England Patriots Michigan
Jump up ^ Now known as Louisiana–Monroe.

Quarterbacks with multiple Super Bowl starts[edit]
Hall of Famers Active Player *Player is not yet eligible for hall of fame
Starts
Player
Record
Team(s), Super Bowls
Win %
Ref,
8 Tom Brady 5–3 New England Patriots – XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLII, XLVI, XLIX, LI, LII 62.5% [1]
5 John Elway 2–3 Denver Broncos – XXI, XXII, XXIV, XXXII, XXXIII 40% [2]
4 Terry Bradshaw 4–0 Pittsburgh Steelers – IX, X, XIII, XIV 100% [3]
Joe Montana 4–0 San Francisco 49ers – XVI, XIX, XXIII, XXIV 100% [4]
Roger Staubach 2–2 Dallas Cowboys – VI, X, XII, XIII 50% [5]
Peyton Manning* 2–2 Indianapolis Colts – XLI, XLIV; Denver Broncos – XLVIII, 50 50% [6]
Jim Kelly 0–4 Buffalo Bills – XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII 0% [7]
3 Troy Aikman 3–0 Dallas Cowboys – XXVII, XXVIII, XXX 100% [8]
Bob Griese 2–1 Miami Dolphins – VI, VII, VIII 67% [9]
Ben Roethlisberger 2–1 Pittsburgh Steelers – XL, XLIII, XLV 67% [10]
Kurt Warner 1–2 St. Louis Rams – XXXIV, XXXVI; Arizona Cardinals – XLIII 33% [11]
Fran Tarkenton 0–3 Minnesota Vikings – VIII, IX, XI 0% [12]
2 Bart Starr 2–0 Green Bay Packers – I, II 100% [13]
Jim Plunkett 2–0 Oakland/L.A. Raiders – XV, XVIII 100% [14]
Eli Manning 2–0 New York Giants – XLII, XLVI 100% [15]
Len Dawson 1–1 Kansas City Chiefs – I, IV 50% [16]
Joe Theismann 1–1 Washington Redskins – XVII, XVIII 50% [17]
Brett Favre 1–1 Green Bay Packers – XXXI, XXXII 50% [18]
Russell Wilson 1–1 Seattle Seahawks – XLVIII, XLIX 50% [19]
Craig Morton 0–2 Dallas Cowboys – V; Denver Broncos – XII 0% [20]
Notes
BOLD indicates game won
Starr was also 3–1 in NFL Championship games (1960, 1961,1962, 1965) before the NFL and AFL met in the first Super Bowl.
Dawson was also 1–0 in AFL Championship games (1962) before the NFL and AFL met in the first Super Bowl.
There have also been three instances of quarterbacks facing off multiple times in the Super Bowl. Staubach and Bradshaw, Aikman and Kelly, and Brady and Eli Manning all faced each other twice. In each case the same quarterback (Bradshaw, Aikman and Manning) won both matchups.[21]
Quarterbacks with multiple Super Bowl wins[edit]
Super Bowl wins are often used to determine the greatness of a quarterback.[22] Of the eligible players, only Jim Plunkett has won multiple Super Bowls and not been inducted into the Hall of Fame. Peyton Manning is the only quarterback to have won Super Bowls for two NFL teams. The following NFL quarterbacks have won multiple Super Bowls as starters.
Hall of Famers Active Player
Wins
Player
Super Bowls
Team
5 Tom Brady XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, LI New England Patriots
4 Terry Bradshaw IX, X, XIII, XIV Pittsburgh Steelers
Joe Montana XVI, XIX, XXIII, XXIV San Francisco 49ers
3 Troy Aikman XXVII, XXVIII, XXX Dallas Cowboys
2 Bart Starr I, II Green Bay Packers
Bob Griese VII, VIII Miami Dolphins
Roger Staubach VI, XII Dallas Cowboys
Jim Plunkett XV, XVIII Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders
John Elway XXXII, XXXIII Denver Broncos
Ben Roethlisberger XL, XLIII Pittsburgh Steelers
Eli Manning XLII, XLVI New York Giants
Peyton Manning XLI, 50 Indianapolis Colts; Denver Broncos
Quarterbacks with multiple Super Bowl losses[edit]
The following NFL quarterbacks have lost multiple Super Bowls as starters.
Hall of Famers Active Player
Losses
Player
Super Bowls
Team
4 Jim Kelly XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII Buffalo Bills
3 Tom Brady XLII, XLVI, LII New England Patriots
Fran Tarkenton VIII, IX, XI Minnesota Vikings
John Elway XXI, XXII, XXIV Denver Broncos
2 Craig Morton V; XII Dallas Cowboys; Denver Broncos
Roger Staubach X, XIII Dallas Cowboys
Kurt Warner XXXVI; XLIII St. Louis Rams; Arizona Cardinals
Peyton Manning XLIV; XLVIII Indianapolis Colts; Denver Broncos
See also[edit]
American football portal
History of NFL Championships
List of NFL champions (1920–1969)
List of Super Bowl champions
List of Super Bowl head coaches
NFL lore
NFL starting quarterback playoff records
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Tom Brady – Official New England Patriots Biography Archived 2005-03-05 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ John Elway Biography
Jump up ^ Bradshaw's Career Stats
Jump up ^ Joe Montana – NFL Career Achievements
Jump up ^ Roger Staubach
Jump up ^ Peyton Manning
Jump up ^ Jim Kelly – Pro Football Hall of Fame
Jump up ^ Troy Aikman
Jump up ^ HickokSports.com – Biography – Bob Griese
Jump up ^ Ben Roethlisberger
Jump up ^ Kurt Warner
Jump up ^ Frank Tarkenton
Jump up ^ Bart Starr
Jump up ^ Jim Plunkett
Jump up ^ Eli Manning
Jump up ^ Len Dawson
Jump up ^ Joe Theismann
Jump up ^ Brett Favre
Jump up ^ Russell Wilson
Jump up ^ Craig Morton
Jump up ^ Every Super Bowl Quarterback Matchup Ranked 1–46
Jump up ^ Brooks, Bucky (July 11, 2009). "Game's best quarterbacks produce stats as well as victories". NFL.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2013.
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Jamal Woolard
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (September 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Jamal Woolard
Born
(1980-07-08) July 8, 1980 (age 37)
Origin
Brooklyn, New York, United States
Genres
Hip hop
Occupation(s)
Actor, rapper, comedian
Years active
2003–present
Labels
Dirty Money Records / Warner Bros. Records
Jamal "Gravy" Woolard (born July 8, 1980) is an American actor, rapper, and comedian. He is best known for portraying musician The Notorious B.I.G. in the film Notorious,[1] and, as a supporting character, in the Tupac Shakur biopic All Eyez On Me.
Contents
[hide]
1 Life and career
2 Mixtapes
3 Awards and nominations
4 References
5 External links
Life and career[edit]
Woolard, like Christopher Wallace, is from Brooklyn, specifically L.G., Lafayette Gardens.[2] In real life he raps under the name "Gravy". He is featured in the song "Untouchable" by Tupac Shakur on the Pac's Life album. He had to add over 50 pounds to his already large frame to play The Notorious B.I.G. in the film Notorious.
Woolard was previously known for being shot near radio station Hot 97 in 2006 and giving an interview on the Funkmaster Flex show directly afterwards.[3] His music was later banned from play at the station as a result of a policy that bans "music by any artist who is involved in an altercation at the station."[4]
Recently, Woolard has been considering getting back into the film industry after taking time off to spend with his daughter. Sources say he has been linked with the newly formed Diamantaire Management Inc., who also has unreleased Alex "Chae" Muniz, Marc Anthony's son, as a signed client. On June 7, 2016, Woolard was arrested in Snellville, Georgia on charges of battery.
In 2016, he starred in the movie Barbershop: The Next Cut as Marquese. Woolard reprised his role as The Notorious B.I.G. in All Eyez on Me, a biopic about Tupac Shakur, which was released in June 2017.[5][6][7]
Mixtapes[edit]
Who Shot Mayor Goonberg? Polotics As Usual Vol.1 (2006)
Mayor Goonberg Visits Africa (2006)
The Come Up Mixtape (2006)
THE COME UP Mixtape: In Da Trap (2006)
N.Y. Target (2007)
Brooklyn Capo (The Come Up Rockstar ED 4) (2007)
Guess Who's Back (The Official Best Of Gravy) (2007)
Notorious Classics (2008)
Gravy: Without A Doubt (2008)
Notorious Gravy (2009)
Don't Think Its All Gravy [feat. DJ O.P. & Dirty Money] (2015)
Awards and nominations[edit]
BET Awards
2009: Best Actor, Nominated
Black Reel Awards
2010: Best Breakthrough Performance (Notorious), Nominated
2010: Best Ensemble (Notorious), Nominated
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Jamal Woolard is 'Notorious' – Cinematical". Retrieved 2008-11-22.
Jump up ^ Kam Williams (2009-01-08). "Jamal Woolard: The Notorious Interview". KamWilliams.com. Retrieved 2009-06-30.
Jump up ^ "The Role of Notorious B.I.G. to Be Played by That Guy Who Got Shot in the Ass". March 6, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-22.
Jump up ^ Reid, Shaheem (May 18, 2006). "Gravy Wonders Why Hot 97 Banned Him, Not 50, After Shooting". MTV.com. Retrieved 2008-11-22.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave. "Tupac Biopic Casts Lead Roles for Shakur, Biggie Smalls". Variety. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
Jump up ^ Kent, Chloe. "The Tupac Biopic Has Cast Its Lead & The Movie Sounds So Promising". Bustle. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
Jump up ^ "Tupac Shakur biopic casts lookalike as lead actor". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
External links[edit]
Official website
Jamal Woolard on IMDb
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
BNF: cb16198853r (data)
GND: 143294059
ISNI: 0000 0000 7778 2478
LCCN: no2009061028
VIAF: 86380945

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Beyond the Pale
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Look up beyond the pale in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Beyond the Pale may refer to:
The Pale, a demarcation line in Ireland while under English dominion; a usage associated with the phrase "beyond the pale", meaning unacceptable behaviour.
In radio:
Beyond the Pale, a radio program about Jewish culture and politics
In cinema:
Beyond the Pale, a 1999 award-winning drama written by Patrick Clarke and George Bazala
Zeitgeist: Beyond the Pale, the upcoming fourth installment in Peter Joseph's Zeitgeist film series.
In music and comedy:
Beyond the Pale (band), a Canadian klezmer and folk music band
Beyond the Pale (Fiona album)
Beyond the Pale (Jim Gaffigan album), a comedy album
Beyond the Pale, an album by The Dark Poets, with Gary Lucas.
Beyond the Pale, an album by X-Fusion
"Beyond the Pale", a song by Kerry Livgren/AD from their 1984 album "Time Line"
"Beyond the Pale", a song by Big Audio Dynamite from No. 10, Upping St.
"Beyond the Pale", a song by Pain of Salvation from Remedy Lane
"Beyond the Pale", a song by Exodus from their 2010 album "Exhibit B: The Human Condition"
"Beyond the Pale", a song by The Mission (band) from their 1988 album Children
"Beyond the Pale", a song by Mudvayne from their eponymous album
In literature:
Beyond the Pale, a novel in the Last Rune series by Mark Anthony
Beyond the Pale Publications, a company in Northern Ireland
"Beyond the Pale" (Kipling story), a short story by Rudyard Kipling, collected in Plain Tales from the Hills
Beyond the Pale, a novel by Elana Dykewomon
A song by Procol Harum
This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Beyond the Pale.
If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beyond_the_Pale&oldid=761973683"
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