text:
How You Like Me Now? (The Heavy song)
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"How You Like Me Now?"
Single by The Heavy
from the album The House That Dirt Built
B-side
Remixes (12" and CD)
Released
August 2009
Format
10" (EP only)
12"
CD
CD-R
digital download
Genre
Indie rock
funk rock
neo soul
Length
3:37 (album version)
3:11 (radio edit)
Label
Counter
Songwriter(s)
The Heavy
Producer(s)
Jim Abbiss
The Heavy singles chronology
"Sixteen"
(2009) "How You Like Me Now?"
(2009) "No Time"
(2009)
"Sixteen"
(2009) "How You Like Me Now?"
(2009) "No Time"
(2009)
How You Like Me Now?
EP by The Heavy
Released
29 November 2010
Genre
Indie rock
funk rock
neo soul
Length
15:34
Label
Ninja Tune
Producer
Jim Abbiss
The Heavy chronology
The House That Dirt Built
(2009)The House That Dirt Built2009 How You Like Me Now?
(2010) The Glorious Dead
(2012)The Glorious Dead2012
"How You Like Me Now?" is a song by English rock band The Heavy. It was released as the third single from their second studio album The House That Dirt Built in August 2009.[1] The song samples "Let a Woman Be a Woman" by Dyke and the Blazers.[2] The song has been used in media several times and peaked at number 122 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Contents
[hide]
1 Usage in media
2 Track listing
2.1 10" EP
2.2 12" Remixes
3 Charts
4 References
Usage in media[edit]
The song became the band's most famous song to date. It was used by Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich in 2012, although the band sought to stop him from using it.[3]
The song has since featured in several trailers and movies. It was used in the trailers for the 2012 movie Ted and The Transporter Refueled, during the closing credits for Horrible Bosses and in its sequel Horrible Bosses 2, in The Fighter[4] when Mickey Ward (Mark Wahlberg) and Dicky Eklund (Christian Bale) walk on a road in the intro of the film, in This Means War when Tuck (Tom Hardy) and Lauren (Reese Witherspoon) play paintball, and in G.I. Joe: Retaliation.[5]
Song was featured in a 2010 advertisement called "Sock Puppets" introducing the newly redesigned Kia Sorento SUV. It has also been used in the 2011 action adventure racing game Driver: San Francisco, in the closing credits for the 2012 role-playing first-person shooter Borderlands 2[6] and 2013 platform game Knack on the PlayStation 4, and in a TV spot for the 2013 animated movie Turbo.[7] It was also featured in the ski film Attack of La Niña. In 2014 the song was featured on the in-game soundtrack of the racing game Forza Horizon 2 for the Xbox One and Xbox 360 on the fictional radio station Ninja Tune Radio and the official trailer of the comedy series Girl Meets World on Disney Channel in Southeast Asia. It also appeared in the multi-platform racing game The Crew on the fictional radio station 11 FM.
A remix of the song features in the video game LittleBigPlanet 3 while the original version appears near the end of the level "High Stakes Heist".
The song was also used as the theme song for Intentional Talk on MLB Network from the show's April 4, 2011 debut to April 1, 2016. A variant of this song called "How Do You Like Me Now (Beats Mix)" was performed by The Heavy and was prominently featured in the 2010 installment of Sony's venerable baseball video game franchise MLB The Show.[8]
Beginning in the 2015-16 NHL season, the Vancouver Canucks play "How You Like Me Now" during home games at Rogers Arena whenever Radim Vrbata scores a goal, as part of their usage of personalized goal songs for each player. "How You Like Me Now" was selected for Vrbata's goal song in a fan vote.[9]
Track listing[edit]
10" EP[edit]
"How You Like Me Now? EP"[10]
Side A
No.
Title
Length
1. "How You Like Me Now?" (featuring The Dap-Kings Horns) 3:38
2. "That Kind of Man" 3:32
Side B
No.
Title
Length
1. "Big Bad Wolf" 2:36
2. "Strong Enough" 2:48
3. "Coleen" (featuring The Dap-Kings Horns) 3:00
12" Remixes[edit]
"How You Like Me Now? Remixes"[11]
Side A
No.
Title
Length
1. "How You Like Me Now?" (Joker Remix)
Side B
No.
Title
Length
1. "How You Like Me Now?" (Solo Remix)
2. "How You Like Me Now?" (Solo Dub)
Charts[edit]
Chart (2009–10)
Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratip Flanders)[12]
20
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[13]
67
US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard)[14]
22
US Heatseekers Songs (Billboard)[15]
17
US Rock Digital Songs (Billboard)[16]
19
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Rolling Stone
Jump up ^ "Who Sampled Who, The Heavy How You Like Me Now". Retrieved 2010-04-16.
Jump up ^ "Gingrich Ordered to Stop Using 'How You Like Me Now'". Retrieved 25 February 2017.
Jump up ^ The Fighter
Jump up ^ "The Heavy". Retrieved 25 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Video on YouTube
Jump up ^ "Just Isn't Music – 03/07/13 The Heavy ‘How You Like Me Now?’ in Turbo trailer". Retrieved 25 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Video on YouTube
Jump up ^ "Official Site of the National Hockey League". Retrieved 25 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Heavy - How You Like Me Now?". Retrieved 25 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Heavy - How You Like Me Now? (Remixes)". Retrieved 25 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – The Heavy – How You Like Me Now?" (in Dutch). Ultratip. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – The Heavy – How You Like Me Now?" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Heavy – Chart history" Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 for The Heavy. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Heavy - Chart history - Billboard". Retrieved 25 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Heavy - Chart history - Billboard". Retrieved 25 February 2017.
[hide]
v
t
e
The Heavy
Kelvin Swaby
Dan Taylor
Chris Ellul
Spencer Page
Albums
Great Vengeance and Furious Fire
The House That Dirt Built
The Glorious Dead
Hurt & the Merciless
Compilations
Heavyweight
Singles
"That Kind of Man"
"Set Me Free"
"Oh No! Not You Again!"
"Sixteen"
"How You Like Me Now?"
"No Time"
"Short Change Hero"
"What Makes a Good Man?"
"Curse Me Good"
"Can't Play Dead"
"Since You Been Gone"
"Turn Up"
"What Happened to the Love?"
Other songs
"Short Change Hero"
Related articles
Discography
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=How_You_Like_Me_Now%3F_(The_Heavy_song)&oldid=798244647"
Categories:
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text:
List of Major League Baseball triples records
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
There are various Major League Baseball records for triples.
Contents
1 175 career triples
1.1 Closest active players
1.2 Top 10 in career triples, 1920–present
1.3 Top 10 career triples by league
2 25 triples in one season
2.1 Evolution of the single season record for triples
2.2 Three or more seasons with 20 triples
2.3 Six or more seasons with 15 triples
2.4 Four or more consecutive seasons with 15 triples
2.5 Twelve or more seasons with 10 triples
2.6 Eight or more consecutive seasons with 10 triples
3 League leader in triples
3.1 League leader in triples 4 or more seasons
3.2 League leader in triples 3 or more consecutive seasons
3.3 League leader in triples in both leagues
4 4+ triples by an individual in one game
5 110 triples by a team in one season
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
175 career triples[edit]
Player
Triples[1]
Teams & Seasons
Sam Crawford 309 1899–1902 Cincinnati; 1903–17 Detroit
Ty Cobb 297 1905–26 Detroit; 1927–28 Philadelphia (AL)
Honus Wagner 252 1897–99 Louisville; 1900–17 Pittsburgh
Jake Beckley 2431 1888–89, 1891–96 Pittsburgh; 1890 Pittsburgh (PL); 1896–97 New York (NL); 1897–1903 Cincinnati; 1904–07 St. Louis (NL)
Roger Connor 233 1880–82 Troy (NL); 1883–91, 1893–94 New York (NL); 1892 Philadelphia (NL); 1894–97 St. Louis (NL)
Tris Speaker 222 1907–15 Boston (AL); 1916–26 Cleveland, 1927 Washington; 1928 Philadelphia (AL)
Dan Brouthers 2052 1879–80 Troy (NL); 1881–85 Buffalo (NL); 1886–88 Detroit (NL); Boston (NL); 1890–91 Boston (PL-AA); Brooklyn; 1894–95 Baltimore (NL); 1895 Louisville (NL); 1896 Philadelphia (NL); 1904 New York (NL)
Joe Kelley 194 1891, 1908 Boston (NL); 1892 Pittsburgh; 1892–98 Baltimore (NL); 1899–1901 Brooklyn; 1902 Baltimore (AL); 1902–06 Cincinnati
Paul Waner 191 1926–40 Pittsburgh; 1941–44 Boston (NL); 1941 Brooklyn; 1944–45 New York (AL)
Bid McPhee 1883 1882–89 Cincinnati (AA); 1890–99 Cincinnati (NL)
Eddie Collins 187 1906–14, 1927–30 Philadelphia (AL), 1915–26 Chicago (AL)
Ed Delahanty 1854 1888–89, 1891–1901 Philadelphia (NL); 1890 Cleveland (PL); 1902–03 Washington (AL)
Sam Rice 184 1915–33 Washington (AL); 1934 Cleveland
Jesse Burkett 182 1890 New York (NL); 1891–98 Cleveland (NL); 1899–1901 St. Louis (NL); 1902–04 St. Louis (AL); 1905 Boston (AL)
Ed Konetchy 1825 1907–13 St. Louis (NL); 1914 Pittsburgh; 15 Pittsburgh (FL); 1916–18 Boston (NL); 1919–21 Brooklyn; 1921 Philadelphia (NL)
Edd Roush 1826 1913 Chicago (AL); 1914–15 Indianapolis/Newark (FL); 1916, 1927–29 New York (NL); 1916–26, 1931 Cincinnati
Buck Ewing 178 1880–82 Troy (NL); 1883–92 New York (NL); 1893–94 Cleveland (NL); 1895–97 Cincinnati
Rabbit Maranville 177 1912–20, 1929–33, 1935 Boston (NL); 1921–24 Pittsburgh; 1925 Chicago (NL); 1926 Brooklyn; 1927–28 St. Louis (NL)
Stan Musial 177 1941–44, 1946–63 St. Louis (NL)
Closest active players[edit]
There are no active players that are considered close to realistically reaching 175 career triples.
Active players with 100 or more career triples (as of September 18, 2016):[2]
Carl Crawford – 123
José Reyes – 120
Jimmy Rollins – 115
Top 10 in career triples, 1920–present[edit]
Player
Triples[3]
Teams & Seasons
Paul Waner 191 1926–40 Pittsburgh Pirates, 1941–44 Boston Braves, 1941 Brooklyn Dodgers, 1944–45 New York Yankees
Stan Musial 177 1941–44, 1946–63 St. Louis Cardinals
Goose Goslin 173 1921–30, 1933, 1938 Washington Senators, 1930–32 St. Louis Browns, 1934–37 Detroit Tigers
Roberto Clemente 166 1955–72 Pittsburgh
Sam Rice 165 1915–33 Washington Senators, 1934 Cleveland Indians
Pie Traynor 164 1920–35, 1937 Pittsburgh
Lou Gehrig 163 1923–39 New York (AL)
Heinie Manush 160 1923–27 Detroit; 1928–30 St. Louis (AL); 1930–35 Washington (AL); 1936 Boston (AL); 1937–38 Brooklyn; 1938–39 Pittsburgh
Kiki Cuyler 157 1921–27 Pittsburgh; 1928–35 Chicago (NL); 1935–37 Cincinnati; 38 Brooklyn
Earle Combs 154 1924–35 New York (AL)
Top 10 career triples by league[edit]
American League Player
Triples
National League Player
Triples
Ty Cobb 297 Honus Wagner 252
Sam Crawford 249 Roger Connor 233
Tris Speaker 222 Jake Beckley 221
Eddie Collins 187 Fred Clarke 220
Sam Rice 184 Joe Kelley 194
Goose Goslin 177[4] Paul Waner 191
Joe Jackson 168[5] Buck Ewing 178
Lou Gehrig 163[6] Dan Brouthers 177
Joe Judge 158[7] Rabbit Maranville 177
Earle Combs 154[8] Stan Musial 177
25 triples in one season[edit]
Player
Triples[9]
Team
Season
Chief Wilson 36 Pittsburgh Pirates 1912
Dave Orr 31 New York Metropolitans (AA) 1886
Heinie Reitz 31 Baltimore Orioles (NL) 1894
Perry Werden 29 St. Louis Browns (NL) 1894
Harry Davis 28 Pittsburgh Pirates 1897
George Davis 27 New York Giants 1893
Sam Thompson 27 Philadelphia Phillies 1894
Sam Crawford 26 Detroit Tigers 1914
Kiki Cuyler 26 Pittsburgh Pirates 1925
Joe Jackson 26 Cleveland Naps 1912
John Reilly 26 Cincinnati Reds 1890
George Treadway 26 Brooklyn Bridegrooms 1894
Roger Connor 25 New York Giants/St. Louis Browns (NL) 1894
Sam Crawford 25 Detroit Tigers 1903
Larry Doyle 25 New York Giants 1911
Buck Freeman 25 Washington Senators (NL) 1899
Tom Long 25 St. Louis Cardinals 1915
Evolution of the single season record for triples[edit]
Triples[10]
Player
Team
Year
Years Record Stood
14 Ross Barnes Chicago White Stockings 1876 6
14 Buttercup Dickerson Cincinnati Reds 1879 3
14 Harry Stovey Worcester Ruby Legs 1880 2
18 Roger Connor Troy Trojans 1882 2
20 Buck Ewing New York Giants 1884 3
20 Roger Connor New York Giants 1886 1
23 Sam Thompson Detroit Wolverines 1887 3
26 John Reilly Cincinnati Reds 1890 3
29 Perry Werden St. Louis Browns (NL) 1893 1
31 Heinie Reitz Baltimore Orioles (NL) 1894 18
21 Bill Keister Baltimore Orioles 1901 (1)7
21 Jimmy Williams Baltimore Orioles 1901 (1)
22 Sam Crawford Cincinnati Reds 1902 (1)
22 Tommy Leach Pittsburgh Pirates 1902 (1)
25 Sam Crawford Detroit Tigers 1903 (9)
36 Chief Wilson Pittsburgh Pirates 1912 current
Three or more seasons with 20 triples[edit]
Player
Years
Seasons & Teams
Sam Crawford[11] 5 1902 Cincinnati; 1903, 1912–14 Detroit
Ty Cobb[12] 4 1908, 1911–12, 1917 Detroit
Harry Stovey[13] 3 1883, 1888 Philadelphia Athletics (AA); 1891 Boston (NL)
Roger Connor[14] 3 1886–87 New York (NL); 1894 St. Louis (NL)
Dan Brouthers[15] 3 1887 Detroit (NL); 1892 Brooklyn; 1894 Baltimore (NL)
Sam Thompson[16] 3 1887 Detroit (NL); 1894–95 Philadelphia (NL)
Jimmy Williams[17] 3 1899 Pittsburgh; 1901–02 Baltimore
Joe Jackson[5] 3 1912 Cleveland; 1916, 1920 Chicago (AL)
Earle Combs[8] 3 1927–28, 1930 New York (AL)
Six or more seasons with 15 triples[edit]
Player
Years
Seasons & Teams
Sam Crawford 13 1900–02 Cincinnati; 1903–04, 1906–08, 1910, 1912–15 Detroit
Roger Connor 9 1882 Troy (NL); 1883, 1885–90 New York (NL); 1894 St. Louis (NL)
Dan Brouthers 7 1883–84 Buffalo (NL); 1886–87 Detroit (NL); 1891 Boston (AA); 1892 Brooklyn; 1894 Baltimore (NL)
Jake Beckley[18] 7 1890 Pittsburgh (PL); 1891–95 Pittsburgh; 1899 Cincinnati
Elmer Flick[18] 7 1900–01 Philadelphia (NL); 1903–07 Cleveland
Honus Wagner[19] 7 1900, 1902–03, 1908, 1911–12, 1915 Pittsburgh
Ty Cobb 7 1908, 1911–13, 1917, 1921–22 Detroit
Paul Waner[20] 7 1926–30, 1933–34 Pittsburgh
Joe Kelley[21] 6 1893–96, 1898 Baltimore (NL); 1900 Brooklyn
Ed Delahanty[22] 6 1892–94, 1896–97, 1901 Philadelphia (NL)
Joe Jackson 6 1911–13 Cleveland; 1916–17, 1920 Chicago (AL)
Four or more consecutive seasons with 15 triples[edit]
Player
Years
Seasons & Teams
Roger Connor 6 1885–90 New York
Jake Beckley 6 1890 Pittsburgh (PL); 1891–95 Pittsburgh
Sam Crawford 5 1900–02 Cincinnati; 1903–04 Detroit
Elmer Flick 5 1903–07 Cleveland
Goose Goslin 5 1923–27 Washington (AL)
Paul Waner 5 1926–30 Pittsburgh
Bill Kuehne[23] 4 1884 Columbus (AA); 1885–87 Pittsburgh
Joe Kelley 4 1893–96, 1898 Baltimore (NL)
Buck Freeman[24] 4 1901–04 Boston (AL)
Sam Crawford 4 1912–15 Detroit
George Sisler[25] 4 1919–22 St. Louis (AL)
Earle Combs 4 1927–30 New York (AL)
Twelve or more seasons with 10 triples[edit]
Player
Years
Seasons & Teams
Sam Crawford 17 1900–02 Cincinnati; 1903–16 Detroit
Ty Cobb 17 1907–19, 1921–22, 1924–25 Detroit
Jake Beckley 14 1889, 1891–95 Pittsburgh; 1890 Pittsburgh (PL); 1897 New York (NL)–Cincinnati; 1898–1901, 1903 Cincinnati; 1905 St. Louis (NL)
Fred Clarke[26] 14 1896–98 Louisville (NL); 1900–09, 1911 Pittsburgh
Honus Wagner 13 1899 Louisville (NL); 1900–05, 1907–09, 1911–12, 1915 Pittsburgh
Tris Speaker 13 1909–15 Boston (AL); 1917–21, 1923 Cleveland
Eddie Collins 12 1909–14 Philadelphia (AL); 1915–17, 1920–22 Chicago (AL)
Eight or more consecutive seasons with 10 triples[edit]
Player
Years
Seasons & Teams
Sam Crawford 17 1900–02 Cincinnati; 1903–16 Detroit
Ty Cobb 13 1907–19 Detroit
Mike Tiernan[27] 10 1889–98 New York (NL)
Elmer Flick 10 1898–1901 Philadelphia (NL); 02 Philadelphia (AL)–Cleveland; 1903–07 Cleveland
Fred Clarke 10 1900–09 Pittsburgh
Bobby Veach[28] 10 1913–22 Detroit
Sam Rice 10 1921–30 Washington (AL)
Paul Waner 10 1926–35 Pittsburgh
Eddie Collins 9 1909–14 Philadelphia (AL); 1915–17 Chicago (AL)
Earle Combs 9 1925–33 New York (AL)
Roger Connor 8 1885–91 New York (NL); 1892 Philadelphia (NL)
Ed McKean[29] 8 1890–97 Cleveland (NL)
Heinie Manush[30] 8 1927 Detroit; 1928–29 St. Louis (AL); 1930 St. Louis (AL)-Washington (AL); 1931–34 Washington (AL)
League leader in triples[edit]
League leader in triples 4 or more seasons[edit]
Player
Titles[31]
Seasons & Teams
Sam Crawford 6 1902 Cincinnati; 1903, 1910, 1913–15 Detroit
Stan Musial 5 1943, 1946, 1948–49, 1951 St. Louis-NL
Willie Wilson 5 1980, 1982, 1985, 1987–88 Kansas City
Lance Johnson 5 1991–94 Chicago (AL); 1996 New York (NL)
Harry Stovey 4 1880 Worcester Brown Stockings, 1884, 1888 Philadelphia Athletics (AA), 1891 Boston Beaneaters
Ty Cobb 4 1908, 1911, 1917–18 Detroit
Brett Butler 4 1983 Atlanta; 1986 Cleveland; 1994 Los Angeles (NL); 1995 Los Angeles (NL)-New York (NL)
Jimmy Rollins 4 2001–02, 2004, 2007 Philadelphia-NL
League leader in triples 3 or more consecutive seasons[edit]
Player
Titles[31]
Seasons & Teams
Lance Johnson 4 1991–94 Chicago (AL)
Elmer Flick 3 1905–07 Cleveland
Sam Crawford 3 1913–15 Detroit
Garry Templeton 3 1977–79 St. Louis (NL)
Carl Crawford 3 2004–06 Tampa Bay
League leader in triples in both leagues[edit]
Player
Titles[31]
Seasons & Teams
Sam Crawford 6 1902 Cincinnati; 1903, 1910, 1913–15 Detroit
Brett Butler 4 1983 Atlanta; 1986 Cleveland; 1994 Los Angeles (NL); 1995 Los Angeles (NL)-New York (NL)
Lance Johnson 5 1991–94 Chicago (AL); 1996 New York (NL)
4+ triples by an individual in one game[edit]
Triples[32][33]
Player
Team
Date
Opponent
4 George Strief Philadelphia Athletics (AA) June 25, 1885 Brooklyn Grays
4 Bill Joyce New York Giants May 18, 1897 Pittsburgh Pirates
110 triples by a team in one season[edit]
Triples[34]
Team
Season
131 Philadelphia Phillies 1894
130 Brooklyn Grooms 1894
129 Pittsburgh Pirates 1912
127 Pittsburgh Pirates 1893
124 Pittsburgh Pirates 1894
122 Pittsburgh Pirates 1924
121 Pittsburgh Pirates 1899
120 Cincinnati Reds 1890
120 Cincinnati Reds 1926
119 Pittsburgh Pirates 1930
116 Pittsburgh Pirates 1929
113 St. Louis Cardinals 1894
113 Boston Pilgrims 1903
111 Pittsburgh Pirates 1923
111 Cincinnati Reds 1924
110 Pittsburgh Pirates 1903
110 Pittsburgh Pirates 1922
110 New York Yankees 1930
See also[edit]
Baseball portal
20–20–20 club
List of Major League Baseball annual triples leaders
Notes[edit]
Total includes one season in the Players' League. Major League Baseball recognizes this year of service, but this is not universally recognized by all historians. He hit 22 triples that season, giving him a National League career total of 221.
Total includes 28 triples in his two years in the Players' League and American Association, giving 177 triples in his National League career.
Total includes 76 triples in his 8 seasons with Cincinnati while they were in the American Association, giving 112 triples in his National League career.
Total includes 13 triples in his one year in the Players' League, giving 172 triples in his National League career.
Total includes 18 triples in his one year in the Federal League, giving 164 triples in his National League career.
Total includes 15 triples in his one year in the Federal League, giving 167 triples in his Major League career.
The 1901–1903 records for a single season are included because some historians do not recognize any record set prior to the "modern era" which began in 1901.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Career triples leaders @ mlb.com
Jump up ^ "MLB.com Statistics: Active triples leaders". MLB.com. August 5, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
Jump up ^ http://bbref.com/pi/shareit/eHmq9
Jump up ^ Goose Goslin career stats
^ Jump up to: a b Joe Jackson career stats
Jump up ^ Lou Gehrig career stats
Jump up ^ Joe Judge career stats
^ Jump up to: a b Earle Combs career stats
Jump up ^ Single season triples leaders
Jump up ^ Leader in hits by season
Jump up ^ Sam Crawford career stats
Jump up ^ Ty Cobb career stats
Jump up ^ Harry Stovey career stats
Jump up ^ Roger Connor career stats
Jump up ^ Dan Brouthers career stats
Jump up ^ Sam Thompson career stats
Jump up ^ Jimmy Williams career stats
^ Jump up to: a b Jake Beckley career stats
Jump up ^ Honus Wagner career stats
Jump up ^ Paul Waner career stats
Jump up ^ Joe Kelley career stats
Jump up ^ Ed Delahanty career stats
Jump up ^ Bill Kuehne career stats
Jump up ^ Buck Freeman career stats
Jump up ^ George Sisler career stats
Jump up ^ Fred Clarke career stats
Jump up ^ Mike Tiernan career stats
Jump up ^ Bobby Veach career stats
Jump up ^ Ed McKean career stats
Jump up ^ Heinie Manush career stats
^ Jump up to: a b c "Yearly League Leaders & Records for Triples". statistical, by year, list. Baseball Reference.com. 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2010.
Jump up ^ Single game triples records
Jump up ^ Joyce and Strief record noted @ baseball library.com Archived 2011-06-04 at the Wayback Machine.
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Colligative properties
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In chemistry, colligative properties are properties of solutions that depend on the ratio of the number of solute particles to the number of solvent molecules in a solution, and not on the nature of the chemical species present.[1] The number ratio can be related to the various units for concentration of solutions. The assumption that solution properties are independent of nature of solute particles is only exact for ideal solutions, and is approximate for dilute real solutions. In other words, colligative properties are a set of solution properties that can be reasonably approximated by assuming that the solution is ideal.
Here we consider only properties which result from the dissolution of nonvolatile solute in a volatile liquid solvent.[2] They are essentially solvent properties which are changed by the presence of the solute. The solute particles displace some solvent molecules in the liquid phase and therefore reduce the concentration of solvent, so that the colligative properties are independent of the nature of the solute. The word colligative is derived from the Latin colligatus meaning bound together.[3]
Colligative properties include:
Relative lowering of vapor pressure
Elevation of boiling point
Depression of freezing point
Osmotic pressure
For a given solute-solvent mass ratio, all colligative properties are inversely proportional to solute molar mass.
Measurement of colligative properties for a dilute solution of a non-ionized solute such as urea or glucose in water or another solvent can lead to determinations of relative molar masses, both for small molecules and for polymers which cannot be studied by other means. Alternatively, measurements for ionized solutes can lead to an estimation of the percentage of dissociation taking place.
Colligative properties are mostly studied for dilute solutions, whose behavior may often be approximated as that of an ideal solution.
Contents
[hide]
1 Relative lowering of vapor pressure
2 Boiling point and freezing point
2.1 Boiling point elevation (ebullioscopy)
2.2 Freezing point depression (cryoscopy)
3 Osmotic pressure
4 History
5 References
Relative lowering of vapor pressure[edit]
The vapor pressure of a liquid is the pressure of the vapor which is in equilibrium with that liquid. The vapor pressure of a solvent is lowered when a non-volatile solute is dissolved in it to form a solution.
For an ideal solution, the equilibrium vapor pressure is given by Raoult's law as
p = p A ⋆ x A + p B ⋆ x B + ⋯ {\displaystyle p=p_{\rm {A}}^{\star }x_{\rm {A}}+p_{\rm {B}}^{\star }x_{\rm {B}}+\cdots } , where
p i ⋆ {\displaystyle p_{\rm {i}}^{\star }} is the vapor pressure of the pure component (i= A, B, ...) and x i {\displaystyle x_{\rm {i}}} is the mole fraction of the component in the solution
For a solution with a solvent (A) and one non-volatile solute (B), p B ⋆ = 0 {\displaystyle p_{\rm {B}}^{\star }=0} and p = p A ⋆ x A {\displaystyle p=p_{\rm {A}}^{\star }x_{\rm {A}}}
The vapor pressure lowering relative to pure solvent is Δ p = p A ⋆ − p = p A ⋆ ( 1 − x A ) = p A ⋆ x B {\displaystyle \Delta p=p_{\rm {A}}^{\star }-p=p_{\rm {A}}^{\star }(1-x_{\rm {A}})=p_{\rm {A}}^{\star }x_{\rm {B}}} , which is proportional to the mole fraction of solute.
If the solute dissociates in solution, then the number of moles of solute is increased by the van 't Hoff factor i {\displaystyle i} , which represents the true number of solute particles for each formula unit. For example, the strong electrolyte MgCl2 dissociates into one Mg2+ ion and two Cl− ions, so that if ionization is complete, i = 3 and Δ p = p A ⋆ x B {\displaystyle \Delta p=p_{\rm {A}}^{\star }x_{\rm {B}}} .Where x B {\displaystyle x_{\rm {B}}} is calculated with moles of solute i times initial moles and moles of solvent same as initial moles of solvent before dissociation. The measured colligative properties show that i is somewhat less than 3 due to ion association.
Boiling point and freezing point[edit]
Addition of solute to form a solution stabilizes the solvent in the liquid phase, and lowers the solvent chemical potential so that solvent molecules have less tendency to move to the gas or solid phases. As a result, liquid solutions slightly above the solvent boiling point at a given pressure become stable, which means that the boiling point increases. Similarly, liquid solutions slightly below the solvent freezing point become stable meaning that the freezing point decreases. Both the boiling point elevation and the freezing point depression are proportional to the lowering of vapor pressure in a dilute solution.
These properties are colligative in systems where the solute is essentially confined to the liquid phase. Boiling point elevation (like vapor pressure lowering) is colligative for non-volatile solutes where the solute presence in the gas phase is negligible. Freezing point depression is colligative for most solutes since very few solutes dissolve appreciably in solid solvents.
Boiling point elevation (ebullioscopy)[edit]
Main article: Boiling point elevation
The boiling point of a liquid at a given external pressure is the temperature ( T b {\displaystyle T_{\rm {b}}} ) at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the external pressure. The normal boiling point is the boiling point at a pressure equal to 1 atm.
The boiling point of a pure solvent is increased by the addition of a non-volatile solute, and the elevation can be measured by ebullioscopy. It is found that
Δ T b = T b ( s o l u t i o n ) − T b ( s o l v e n t ) = i ⋅ K b ⋅ m {\displaystyle \Delta T_{\rm {b}}=T_{\rm {b}}(solution)-T_{\rm {b}}(solvent)=i\cdot K_{b}\cdot m}
Here i is the van 't Hoff factor as above, Kb is the ebullioscopic constant of the solvent (equal to 0.512 °C kg/mol for water), and m is the molality of the solution.
The boiling point is the temperature at which there is equilibrium between liquid and gas phases. At the boiling point, the number of gas molecules condensing to liquid equals the number of liquid molecules evaporating to gas. Adding a solute dilutes the concentration of the liquid molecules and reduces the rate of evaporation. To compensate for this and re-attain equilibrium, the boiling point occurs at a higher temperature.
If the solution is assumed to be an ideal solution, Kb can be evaluated from the thermodynamic condition for liquid-vapor equilibrium. At the boiling point the chemical potential μA of the solvent in the solution phase equals the chemical potential in the pure vapor phase above the solution.
μ A ( T b ) = μ A ⋆ ( T b ) + R T ln  x A = μ A ⋆ ( g , 1 a t m ) {\displaystyle \mu _{A}(T_{b})=\mu _{A}^{\star }(T_{b})+RT\ln x_{A}\ =\mu _{A}^{\star }(g,1atm)} ,
where the asterisks indicate pure phases. This leads to the result K b = R M T b 2 / Δ H v a p {\displaystyle K_{b}=RMT_{b}^{2}/\Delta H_{\mathrm {vap} }} , where R is the molar gas constant, M is the solvent molar mass and ΔHvap is the solvent molar enthalpy of vaporization.[4]
Freezing point depression (cryoscopy)[edit]
Main article: Freezing point depression
The freezing point ( T f {\displaystyle T_{\rm {f}}} ) of a pure solvent is lowered by the addition of a solute which is insoluble in the solid solvent, and the measurement of this difference is called cryoscopy. It is found that
Δ T f = T f ( s o l u t i o n ) − T f ( s o l v e n t ) = − i ⋅ K f ⋅ m {\displaystyle \Delta T_{\rm {f}}=T_{\rm {f}}(solution)-T_{\rm {f}}(solvent)=-i\cdot K_{f}\cdot m}
Here Kf is the cryoscopic constant (equal to 1.86 °C kg/mol for the freezing point of water), i is the van 't Hoff factor, and m the molality.
In the liquid solution, the solvent is diluted by the addition of a solute, so that fewer molecules are available to freeze. Re-establishment of equilibrium is achieved at a lower temperature at which the rate of freezing becomes equal to the rate of liquefying. At the lower freezing point, the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the vapor pressure of the corresponding solid, and the chemical potentials of the two phases are equal as well. The equality of chemical potentials permits the evaluation of the cryoscopic constant as K f = R M T f 2 / Δ H f u s {\displaystyle K_{f}=RMT_{f}^{2}/\Delta H_{\mathrm {fus} }} , where ΔHfus is the solvent molar enthalpy of fusion.[4]
Osmotic pressure[edit]
Further information: Osmotic pressure
The osmotic pressure of a solution is the difference in pressure between the solution and the pure liquid solvent when the two are in equilibrium across a semipermeable membrane, which allows the passage of solvent molecules but not of solute particles. If the two phases are at the same initial pressure, there is a net transfer of solvent across the membrane into the solution known as osmosis. The process stops and equilibrium is attained when the pressure difference equals the osmotic pressure.
Two laws governing the osmotic pressure of a dilute solution were discovered by the German botanist W. F. P. Pfeffer and the Dutch chemist J. H. van’t Hoff:
The osmotic pressure of a dilute solution at constant temperature is directly proportional to its concentration.
The osmotic pressure of a solution is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
These are analogous to Boyle's law and Charles's Law for gases. Similarly, the combined ideal gas law, p V = n R T {\displaystyle pV=nRT} , has as analog for ideal solutions Π V = n R T i {\displaystyle \Pi V=nRTi} , where Π {\displaystyle \Pi } is osmotic pressure; V is the volume; n is the number of moles of solute; R is the molar gas constant 8.314 J K−1 mol−1; T is absolute temperature; and i is the Van 't Hoff factor.
The osmotic pressure is then proportional to the molar concentration c = n / V {\displaystyle c=n/V} , since
Π = n R T i V = c R T i {\displaystyle \Pi ={\frac {nRTi}{V}}=cRTi}
The osmotic pressure is proportional to the concentration of solute particles ci and is therefore a colligative property.
As with the other colligative properties, this equation is a consequence of the equality of solvent chemical potentials of the two phases in equilibrium. In this case the phases are the pure solvent at pressure P and the solution at total pressure P + π.[5]
History[edit]
The word colligative (Latin: co,ligare) was introduced in 1891 by Wilhelm Ostwald. Ostwald classified solute properties in three categories:[6][7]
colligative properties which depend only on solute concentration and temperature, and are independent of the nature of the solute particles
additive properties such as mass, which are the sums of properties of the constituent particles and therefore depend also on the composition (or molecular formula) of the solute, and
constitutional properties which depend further on the molecular structure of the solute.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ McQuarrie, Donald, et al. Colligative properties of Solutions" General Chemistry Mill Valley: Library of Congress, 2011.
Jump up ^ KL Kapoor Applications of Thermodynamics Volume 3
Jump up ^ K.J. Laidler and J.L. Meiser, Physical Chemistry (Benjamin/Cummings 1982), p.196
^ Jump up to: a b T. Engel and P. Reid, Physical Chemistry (Pearson Benjamin Cummings 2006) p.204-5
Jump up ^ Engel and Reid p.207
Jump up ^ W.B. Jensen, J. Chem. Educ. 75, 679 (1998) Logic, History, and the Chemistry Textbook I. Does Chemistry Have a Logical Structure?
Jump up ^ H.W. Smith, Circulation 21, 808 (1960) THEORY OF SOLUTIONS : A Knowledge of the Laws of Solutions ...
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Roy Kinnear
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Not to be confused with Roy Kinnear (rugby).
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Roy Kinnear
Publicity photo of Kinnear possibly taken in the 1980s
Born
Roy Mitchell Kinnear
(1934-01-08)8 January 1934
Wigan, Lancashire, England
Died
20 September 1988(1988-09-20) (aged 54)
Madrid, Spain
Cause of death
Heart attack, brought on by injuries sustained after falling from a horse
Resting place
East Sheen Cemetery, London, England
Occupation
Actor
Years active
1955–1988
Spouse(s)
Carmel Cryan
(m. 1970; his death 1988)
Children
3, including Rory Kinnear
Roy Mitchell Kinnear (8 January 1934 – 20 September 1988) was an English actor. He is known for his roles in films directed by Richard Lester; including Algernon in Help! (1965); Clapper in How I Won the War (1967); and Planchet in The Three Musketeers (1973), reprising the latter role in the 1974 and 1989 sequels. He is also known for playing Henry Salt in the 1971 film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.
Kinnear made his stage debut in 1955, and came to prominence in the BBC satirical comedy series That Was the Week That Was in 1962. He went on to appear in numerous British television comedy programmes, including The Dick Emery Show (1979–81), and in the sitcoms Man About the House (1974–75), George and Mildred (1976–79) and Cowboys (1980–81).
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Personal life
4 Death
5 Legacy
6 Shows
7 Filmography
8 Theatre (partial)
9 References
10 External links
Early life[edit]
Kinnear was born in Wigan, Lancashire, the son of Annie (née Durie, previously Smith) and Roy Kinnear.[1] His father was a Scottish dual international in rugby union and rugby league, having played for Scotland and Great Britain national rugby league team international, making one Lions appearance and three for Other Nationalities, and scoring 81 tries in 184 games for Wigan; he collapsed and died while playing rugby union with the RAF in 1942, at the age of 38. Scotland Rugby League have named their Student Player of the Year Award after him.
Kinnear was educated at George Heriot's School in Edinburgh. At the age of 17 he enrolled in the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art; national service interrupted his studies.
Career[edit]
In the 1950s Kinnear began a career in repertory theatre when he appeared in a show at Newquay. In 1959 he joined Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshop at the Theatre Royal Stratford East, performing in both the 1960 play and 1963 film of Sparrows Can't Sing. Prior to joining Littlewood's workshop, he was a member of the cast of Perth Repertory Theatre. The cast also included Valerie Lush, Jane Cain (the original voice of the Speaking Clock) and Russell Hunter. He continued to work on stage and radio before gaining national attention as a participant in the television show That Was The Week That Was.
Kinnear was Stanley Baker's original choice to play VC recipient Frederick Hitch in the film Zulu. Baker did not know Kinnear's name, and told the casting director to get "the actor from That Was the Week That Was whose surname begins with K." David Kernan, also a cast member of that programme, was summoned and Baker chose to hire him rather than search for Kinnear.
Kinnear later appeared in many films and television shows, including Help!, Doctor at Large, Man About the House, George and Mildred, The Dick Emery Show (as Gaylord's long-suffering father) and four episodes of The Avengers. He starred in Cowboys, a sitcom about builders. His best-known films are those he made with director and close friend Richard Lester: Help!, A Funny Thing Happened On the Way to the Forum, How I Won the War, The Bed Sitting Room and the Musketeer series of the 1970s and 1980s.
He appeared with Christopher Lee in the Hammer horror film Taste the Blood of Dracula (1970). Also in 1970 he played Mr. Perkins, Melody's father in Waris Hussein's Melody, a puppy love story. He played the father of spoiled rich girl Veruca Salt in the film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971), an adaptation of Roald Dahl's children's novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
He guest-starred in The Goodies' episode "Rome Antics" as the Roman Emperor, and in the BBC's Ripping Yarns episode "Escape From Stalag Luft 112B" (1977) as the fearsome German Sergeant Vogel.
He narrated and provided voices for the stop-motion children's television show Bertha. He appeared in two music videos for Mike + The Mechanics ("All I Need Is a Miracle" and "Taken In") as the band's manager; in the former, he was reunited with his Help! co-star Victor Spinetti.
He narrated Towser and Bertha, voiced Pipkin in the 1978 film Watership Down and voiced Texas Pete's henchman Bulk in SuperTed (also with Victor Spinetti, who voiced the evil Texas Pete). Kinnear appeared regularly on the stage. In later life he appeared in productions such as The Travails of Sancho Panza (playing the title role), and in The Cherry Orchard, in 1985.
In 1987, Kinnear starred in the ITV sitcom Hardwicke House, but the show caused such a storm of protest it was cancelled after just two episodes.
His final completed roles were in A Man for All Seasons (1988) a made-for-television film directed by and starring Charlton Heston, John Gielgud and Vanessa Redgrave, as a patient in the BBC1 hospital drama Casualty, and a voice role as Mump in The Princess and the Goblin, which was released in 1991, three years after his sudden death in September 1988. Following his death, the Casualty episode was postponed. It finally aired in August 1989.[2]
Personal life[edit]
Kinnear was married to actress Carmel Cryan. They had three children, including TV and theatre actor Rory and casting director Kirsty. Their elder daughter, Karina, was born with cerebral palsy.[3]
Death[edit]
Roy Kinnear's grave in East Sheen Cemetery, London
On 19 September 1988, Kinnear fell from a horse during the making of The Return of the Musketeers in Toledo, Spain, and sustained a broken pelvis and internal bleeding. He was taken to hospital in Madrid but died the next day from a heart attack, brought on by his injuries. He was 54 years old.[4] He is buried in East Sheen Cemetery.
After his death, Kinnear's family sued the production company and the film's director. In 1991, they received a £650,000 settlement. They later went on to demand an official investigation into the level of medical care Kinnear had received in Spain. Director Richard Lester quit the film business as a direct result of Kinnear's death.[5]
Legacy[edit]
In May 1994, the Roy Kinnear Trust, which was inspired by his daughter Karina, was founded to help improve the life of young adults with physical and mental disabilities.
Shows[edit]
The Roy Kinnear Show
Filmography[edit]
The World Owes Me a Living (1944) (uncredited)
Oh... Rosalinda!! (1955)
The Millionairess (1960) as Man Carrying Crate (uncredited)
Tiara Tahiti (1962) as Capt. Enderby
The Boys (1962) as Bus conductor (uncredited)
Sparrers Can't Sing (1963) as Fred
The Small World of Sammy Lee (1963) as Lucky Dave
Heavens Above! (1963) as Fred Smith
The Informers (1963) as Shorty
French Dressing (1964) as Henry Liggott
A Place to Go (1964) as Bunting
The Hill (1965) as Monty Bartlett
Help! (1965) as Algernon
The Deadly Affair (1966) as Adam Scarr
A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1966) as Gladiator Instructor
How I Won the War (1967) as Clapper
The Mini-Affair (1967) as Fire Extinguisher Salesman
Albert Carter, Q.O.S.O. (1968) as Albert Carter
Lock Up Your Daughters (1969) as Sir Tunbelly Clumsey
The Bed Sitting Room (1969) as Plastic mac man
Taste the Blood of Dracula (1970) as Weller
On A Clear Day You Can See Forever (1970) as Prince Regent
Scrooge (1970) as 2nd Gentleman of Charity
Egghead's Robot (1970) as Park Keeper
The Firechasers (1971) as Roscoe
Melody (1971) as Mr. Perkins
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971) as Henry Salt
Madame Sin (1972) as Holidaymaker
The Pied Piper (1972) as Burgermaster Poppendick
The Alf Garnett Saga (1972) as Wally
Raising the Roof (1972) as Dad Burke
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1972) as Cheshire Cat
That's Your Funeral (1972) as Purvis
The Cobblers of Umbridge (1973) as Dan and Doris Cobbler
The Three Musketeers (1973) as Planchet
Juggernaut (1974) as Social Director Curtain
The Four Musketeers (1974) as Planchet
Barry McKenzie Holds His Own (1974) as Bishop of Paris
Royal Flash (1975)
The Amorous Milkman (1975) as Sergeant
Eskimo Nell (1975) as Benny U. Murdoch
Three for All (1975) as Hounslow Joe
One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing (1975) as Superintendent Grubbs
The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother (1975) as Moriarty's Assistant
Not Now, Comrade (1976) as Hoskins
Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo (1977) as Quincey
The Last Remake of Beau Geste (1977) as Boldini
Ripping Yarns (1977) as Vogel
The Hound of the Baskervilles (1978) as Selden the Axe Murderer
Watership Down (1978) as Pipkin (voice)
The London Connection (1979) as Bidley
Quincy's Quest (1979) as Top
High Rise Donkey (1980) as Mr. Garnett
Hawk the Slayer (1980) as Innkeeper
Cowboys (1980-81) as Joe Jones
Rhubarb Rhubarb (1980) as Home Owner
If You Go Down in the Woods Today (1981) as Fishfingers
Blake's 7 - "Gold" (1981) as Keiller
Hammett (1982) as English Eddie Hagedorn
Anyone for Denis? (1982) as Boris
The Boys in Blue (1982) as Mr. Lloyd
Superted (1983-86) as Bulk
Anna Pavlova (1983) as Gardener
Towser (1984) as Narrator
Squaring the Circle (1984) as Kania
The Zany Adventures of Robin Hood (1984) as Friar Tuck
Bertha (1985) as Narrator / Ted / Roy
Pirates (1986) as Dutch
Hardwicke House (1987) as R G Wickham / Mr. Wickham
Casanova (1987) as Balbi
Unusual Ground Floor Conversion (1987) as Previous Tenant
Mr. H Is Late (1987) as Piper
Storybook - The Elves and the Shoemaker (1988) (uncredited)
Just Ask for Diamond (1988) as Jack Splendide
A Man for All Seasons (1988) as The Common Man
The Return of the Musketeers (1989) as Planchet
The Princess and the Goblin (1991) as Mump (voice) (final film role)
Theatre (partial)[edit]
Make Me an Offer
Sparrers Can't Sing
The Clandestine Marriage
The Travails of Sancho Panza
The Cherry Orchard
The Duchess of Malfi
Cinderella
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Roy Kinnear Biography (1934-1988)". filmreference.com.
Jump up ^ http://www.holby.tv/db/index.php?id=10,1291,0,0,1,0
Jump up ^ "Rory Kinnear: Good show, sweet prince". London Evening Standard. 29 November 2010.
Jump up ^ Roy Kinnear Is Dead At 54 After Falling From Horse in Film Susan Heller Anderson, 23 September 1988 The New York Times, accessed 28 April 2008
Jump up ^ Preston, John (27 January 2008). "Rory Kinnear: becoming an actor was a way of getting to know my father better". Telegraph. London: Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
External links[edit]
Roy Kinnear on IMDb
Roy Kinnear at the TCM Movie Database
Roy Kinnear House
Roy Kinnear at Find a Grave
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 49423661
LCCN: no98054284
ISNI: 0000 0000 8381 0463
GND: 172688744
SUDOC: 143144499
BNF: cb14038653h (data)
MusicBrainz: be6a6516-c871-468c-a5be-ce8c5213abc1
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roy_Kinnear&oldid=807200506"
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