text:
Diana (name)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Diana
Diana was the Roman goddess of the Hunt.
Gender
female
Origin
Word/name
mythological
Meaning
heavenly, divine
Other names
Related names
Diane, Dianna
Diana or Diane is a feminine given name probably derived from an Indo-European root word referring to the divine. It is the name of the Roman goddess Diana, the goddess of the hunt, forests, and childbirth.[1] The French form of the name is Diane. In Persian Diana means "supplier (messenger) of beneficence and wellness".[2] Diana has consistently ranked among the top 200 names used for girls born in the United States since the 1930s. It was the 107th most popular name for baby girls born in the United States in 2007. It was the 96th most common name for girls and women in the United States in the 1990 census. Diana ranks among the 100 most popular names for baby girls born in Hungary, Spain, and Ukraine, where it was among the top 10 most popular names for baby girls born in 2008.[3][4]
It may refer to:
Contents
[hide]
1 People
2 Fictional people
3 See also
4 Notes
People[edit]
Diana Spencer Duchess of Bedford (1710-1735)
Diana, Princess of Wales (1961–1997)
Diana Álvares Pereira de Melo, 11th Duchess of Cadaval, Portuguese noblewoman
Diana Starkova, French beauty queen, Miss Europe 2016
Diana (singer), Brazilian singer
Dianna Agron, actress
Diana Athill, British literary editor, novelist and memoirist
Diana Beck (1900 – 1956), English neurosurgeon
Diana Bulimar, Romanian gymnast
Diana Chalá, Ecuadorian judoka
Diana Chelaru, Romanian gymnast
Diana Churchill, daughter of Sir Winston Churchill
Diana Damrau, Operatic Soprano
Diana Davies (athlete), British high jumper
Diana Davies (actress), British actress
Diana DeGarmo, American singer and Broadway actress
Diana Dors (1931–1984), English actress
Diana Haddad, Lebanese pop singer
Diana Hoddinott (born 1945), British actress
Diana Ibrahim, Lebanese actress and voice actress
Diana Jones (singer-songwriter), American singer-songwriter
Diana Karazon, Arab singer
Diana King, Jamaican singer
Diana Kovacheva, Bulgarian lawyer and politician
Diana Krall, Canadian jazz pianist and singer
Diana Kurien, Indian actress
Diana Lie, alias of Iranian-Norwegian model Aylar Lie
Diana MacManus, American backstroke swimmer
Diana Matheson, Canadian football (soccer) midfielder
Diana Mitford, English writer, fascist, one of the Mitford sisters
Diana Muldaur, American television and film actress
Diana Pickler, American heptathlete
Diana Pineda, Colombian diver
Diane de Poitiers, French aristocrat
Diana Rigg, English actress
Diana Ross, American singer and actress
Diana Šatkauskaitė, Lithuanian handballer
Diana Sowle, American actress
Diana Taurasi, Russian-American professional basketball player
Diana Torrieri, Italian actress
Diana Vickers, English singer
Diana Vishneva, Russian ballerina with Mariinski Theater
Diana Vreeland, American fashion editor of Harper's Bazaar and edior-in-chief of Vogue (magazine)
Diana Williams, American journalist for Eyewitness News in New York City
Diana Yukawa, English/Japanese violinist
Fictional people[edit]
Diana (Dyosa), a character in Dyosa
Diana (MÄR), a major antagonist in the manga and anime series MÄR
Diana (Sailor Moon), a fictional character in the Japanese anime Sailor Moon
Diana (V TV series), the main antagonist in the 1980s science fiction TV franchise V
Diana A, fictional mecha, Mazinger Z sidekick, after the demise of Aphrodite A
Diana Barry, a character in L. M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables
Diana Lombard, one of the main characters in the French-Canadian animated series Martin Mystery
Diana Prince, the secret identity of the DC Comics superhero Wonder Woman
Diana, Scorn of the Moon, a playable champion character in the action real-time strategy video game League of Legends
Diana the Acrobat, from the Dungeons & Dragons animated series
See also[edit]
Diana (disambiguation)
Diane (disambiguation)
Jana (given name)
Anna (given name)
All pages beginning with "Diana"
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Behind the Name
Jump up ^ :: سازمان ثبت احوال كشور-راهنمای نام گزینی ::
Jump up ^ Behind the Name
Jump up ^ Most popular children names in Ukraine in 2008 : Ukraine News by UNIAN
This page or section lists people that share the same given name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change that link to point directly to the intended article.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diana_(name)&oldid=821742866"
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text:
The Last O.G.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The Last O.G.
Title screen from the pilot
Genre
Comedy
Created by
John Carcieri
Jordan Peele
Starring
Tracy Morgan
Tiffany Haddish
Allen Maldonado
Ryan Gaul
Taylor Christian Mosby
Dante Hoagland
Cedric the Entertainer
Composer(s)
Joseph Stephens
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
1
No. of episodes
10 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Tracy Morgan
Jorma Taccone
Eric Tannenbaum
Kim Tannenbaum
Joel Zadak
John Carcieri
Jordan Peele
Producer(s)
Alex Rubens
Jason Wang
Steven Ast
Location(s)
New York City
Cinematography
Michael Simmonds
Camera setup
Single-camera
Running time
22 minutes
Production company(s)
Streetlife Productions Inc.
Monkeypaw Productions
Full Flavor
The Tannenbaum Company
Principato-Young Entertainment
Studio T
Release
Original network
TBS
Original release
March 31, 2018 (2018-03-31) – present
External links
Official website
The Last O.G. is an American comedy television series created by Jordan Peele and John Carcieri and starring Tracy Morgan, Tiffany Haddish, Allen Maldonado, Ryan Gaul, Taylor Christian Mosby, Dante Hoagland, and Cedric the Entertainer. The series follows a recently released convict who returns to Brooklyn to find his old neighborhood has changed, and his ex-girlfriend is raising their children with a white man. The series first aired on March 31, 2018, on TBS. On April 23, 2018, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a second season.
Contents
[hide]
1 Premise
2 Cast and characters
2.1 Main
2.2 Recurring
2.3 Guest
3 Episodes
4 Production
4.1 Development
4.2 Casting
5 Release
5.1 Marketing
5.2 Premiere
5.3 Renewal
6 Reception
6.1 Critical response
6.2 Ratings
7 References
8 External links
Premise[edit]
Tray is an ex-con who is released from prison for good behavior after serving fifteen years. He returns to his old Brooklyn neighborhood to find that it has become gentrified. His ex-girlfriend, Shay, is now married to a white man named Josh and is raising his twin children Amira and Shazad. Tray decides to become a better man and a father with the help of the owner of a halfway house, Mullins, and his cousin Bobby.
Cast and characters[edit]
Main[edit]
Tracy Morgan as Tray Barker
Tiffany Haddish as Shannon "Shay"
Allen Maldonado as Bobby
Maldonado also plays Clyde, Bobby's deceased older brother
Ryan Gaul as Josh
Taylor Christian Mosby as Amira
Dante Hoagland as Shazad
Cedric the Entertainer as Miniard Mullins
Recurring[edit]
Joel Marsh Garland as Big Country
Gino Vento as Gustavo
Derek Gaines as Jaybird
Daniel J. Watts as Felony
Dimitri Joseph Moise as Mostel Defferies
Malik Yoba as Wavy
Edi Patterson as Elizabeth
Miles G. Jackson as Benjamin
Natalie Carter as Ruth
Byrne Davis, Jr. as Billy C.
Randy Gambill as Jason
Guest[edit]
Jon J. Masters as Mr. Washington
Judith Roberts as Mrs. Washington
Chrissy Metz as Pooh Cat
Episodes[edit]
No.
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
1
"Pilot" Jorma Taccone John Carcieri & Jordan Peele March 31, 2018 (2018-03-31)[a] 1.87[1][b]
2
"Bobo Beans" Chioke Nassor Jeff Stilson April 10, 2018 (2018-04-10) 1.52[2]
3
"Truth Safari" Chioke Nassor Alex Rubens April 17, 2018 (2018-04-17) 1.12[3]
4
"Swipe Right" John Lee Diallo Riddle & Bashir Salahuddin April 24, 2018 (2018-04-24) 1.16[4]
5
"Repass" Chioke Nassor Diarra Kilpatrick May 1, 2018 (2018-05-01) 1.05[5]
6
"Tray-ning Day" Maurice Marable Marc Theobald May 8, 2018 (2018-05-08) 1.15[6]
7
"Lemon Drops" John Lee Adam Schulman May 15, 2018 (2018-05-15) 1.01[7]
8
"That Backslide" Maurice Marable Diallo Riddle & Bashir Salahuddin May 22, 2018 (2018-05-22) 1.04[8]
9
"Paid in Full" Jorma Taccone John Carcieri May 29, 2018 (2018-05-29) 1.17[9]
10
"Clemenza" Chioke Nassor John Carcieri & Jordan Peele June 5, 2018 (2018-06-05) 1.16[10]
Notes
Jump up ^ The episode originally aired as a "sneak peek" on March 31, 2018. It was later re-aired for its official television premiere on April 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ The episode's official premiere was viewed by 1.8 million people.
Production[edit]
Development[edit]
On January 16, 2016, it was announced that FX had given the production a pilot order. The episode was written by Jordan Peele and John Carcieri. Executive producers were set to include Peele, Carcieri, Tracy Morgan, Eric Tannenbaum, and Joel Zadak. Production companies involved with the pilot included FX Productions.[11]
On October 17, 2016, it was announced that series was moving from FX to TBS and that it had been given a series order for a first season consisting of ten episodes. The previous month, FX decided not to proceed with the production and its producers began to shop it around. Various networks showed interest but it ultimately came down to TBS and Comedy Central. The existing pilot script was rewritten and Studio T became involved in the series' production replacing FX Productions.[12]
On May 17, 2017, it was announced that the series had been titled The Last O.G.[13] On July 27, 2017, it was announced that series would premiere on October 24, 2017 with two episodes airing for a full hour.[14] However, on January 11, 2018, it was announced that series would premiere on April 3, 2018.[15] The premiere had been delayed after the departure of series co-creator and showrunner John Carcieri, who left after production on season one had ended. He was replaced by Saladin K. Patterson.[16]
Casting[edit]
Alongside the initial pilot announcement, it was confirmed that Tracy Morgan would star in the series.[11] On March 15, 2017, it was announced that Allen Maldonado had been cast as series regular.[17] On April 13, 2017, it was reported that Ryan Gaul was joining the main cast.[18] In May 2017, it was announced that Tiffany Haddish, Cedric the Entertainer, Taylor Mosby, and Dante Hoagland were joining the show as series regulars.[19][13]
Release[edit]
Marketing[edit]
On February 16, 2018, TBS released the first trailer for the series.[16]
Premiere[edit]
On March 12, 2018, the series held its world premiere at the annual South by Southwest Film Festival in Austin, Texas at the Paramount Theatre. Following the screening, journalist Ramin Setoodeh moderated a question-and-answer session with Jorma Taccone, Tracy Morgan, and Tiffany Haddish.[20][21]
Renewal[edit]
On April 23, 2018, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a second season.[22]
Reception[edit]
Critical response[edit]
The Last O.G. has been met with a positive response from critics since its premiere. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds an approval rating of 81% with an average rating of 7.17/10, based on 21 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Despite uneven writing, The Last O.G. succeeds on the strength of Tracy Morgan's inspired performance and Tiffany Haddish's comic instincts."[23] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the series a score of 65 out of 100 based on 18 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews."[24]
Ratings[edit]
On April 3, 2018, the official series premiere drew 1.8 million total viewers, with 882K in the key 18-49 demo in Live + same day. This was the largest cable comedy premiere since 2016, the largest scripted cable comedy premiere since 2015, and the strongest TBS original debut ever. In addition, more than 6.9 million total viewers tuned into the show over a three-night, five-telecast launch on TBS and TNT following the NCAA Men’s Basketball Final Four.[25]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 3, 2018). "Saturday cable ratings: Final Four scores for TBS, up from 2016". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (April 11, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.10.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (April 18, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.17.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (April 25, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 4.24.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (May 2, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.1.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (May 9, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.8.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (May 16, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.15.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (May 23, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.22.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (May 31, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 5.29.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
Jump up ^ Metcalf, Mitch (June 6, 2018). "Updated: ShowBuzzDaily's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 6.5.2018". Showbuzz Daily. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Andreeva, Nellie (January 16, 2016). "Tracy Morgan To Star In FX Comedy Pilot From Jordan Peele". Deadline. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (October 17, 2016). "Tracy Morgan Comedy From Jordan Peele Moves To TBS With Series Order". Deadline. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Pedersen, Erik (May 17, 2017). "Tracy Morgan TBS Series Gets A Title, Adds Cedric The Entertainer & Others". Deadline. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ Ramos, Dino-Ray (July 27, 2017). "TNT & TBS Unveil Fall 2017 Premiere Dates For 'Good Behavior,' 'Search Party', New Tracy Morgan Comedy 'The Last O.G.'". Deadline. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (January 11, 2018). "Tracy Morgan's 'The Last O.G.' Gets April Premiere Date On TBS". Deadline. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Petski, Denise (February 17, 2018). "'The Last O.G.' Trailer: Tracy Morgan Is Out of Prison In TBS Sitcom". Deadline. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (March 15, 2017). "Allen Maldonado To Co-Star In Tracy Morgan Comedy For TBS". Deadline. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (March 15, 2017). "Allen Maldonado To Co-Star In Tracy Morgan Comedy For TBS". Deadline. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (May 10, 2017). "Tiffany Haddish To Co-Star In Tracy Morgan Comedy For TBS". Deadline. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The Last O.G." SXSW 2018 Schedule. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
Jump up ^ Travers, Ben (March 8, 2018). "SXSW 2018: 10 Must-See TV Events, From 'The Last O.G.' Premiere to a Real-Life 'Westworld'". IndieWire. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (April 23, 2018). "'The Last O.G.' & 'Search Party' Renewed At TBS". Deadline. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The Last O.G.: Season 1 - Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The Last O.G.: Season 1 - Metacritic". Metacritic. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (April 5, 2018). "Tracy Morgan's 'The Last O.G.' Sets Premiere Ratings Record For TBS". Deadline. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
External links[edit]
The Last O.G. on IMDb
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The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the novel. For other uses, see Tom Sawyer (disambiguation).
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Front piece of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 1876 1st edition.
Author
Mark Twain
Cover artist
Created by Mark Twain
Country
United States
Language
English, Limited Edition (Spanish)
Genre
Bildungsroman, Picaresque Novel, Satire, Folk, Children's Literature
Publisher
American Publishing Company
Publication date
1876[1]
OCLC
47052486
Dewey Decimal
813.4
LC Class
PZ7.T88 Ad 2001
Followed by
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Text
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer at Wikisource
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is an 1876 novel about a young boy growing up along the Mississippi River. It is set in the 1840s in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, inspired by Hannibal, Missouri, where Twain lived as a boy.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot summary
2 Significance
3 Inception
4 Publication
5 Critical analysis
6 Sequels and other works featuring Tom Sawyer
7 Adaptations and influences
7.1 Film and television
7.2 Theatrical
7.3 Ballet
7.4 Video Games
7.5 Internet
7.6 Song
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Plot summary[edit]
Tom Sawyer, US commemorative stamp of 1972 showing the white board fence.
Tom Sawyer lives with his Aunt Polly and his half-brother Sid. He skips school to swim and is made to whitewash the fence the next day as punishment. He cleverly persuades his friends to trade him small treasures for the privilege of doing his work.
Tom falls in love with Becky Thatcher, a new girl in town, and persuades her to get "engaged" by kissing him. But their romance collapses when she learns Tom has been "engaged" previously to Amy Lawrence. Shortly after Becky shuns him, he accompanies Huckleberry Finn to the graveyard at night, where they witness a trio of body snatchers, Dr. Robinson, Muff Potter, and Injun Joe, getting into a fight in which Robinson is murdered by Injun Joe.
Joe pins the murder on Muff Potter, but the boys know he is innocent. At Potter's trial, Tom speaks out and Joe escapes through a window before he can be apprehended. Henceforth the boys live in constant fear of Joe's revenge on them for incriminating him.
Bored by school, Tom, his best friend Joe Harper, and Huck run away to an island in the Mississippi called Jackson's Island. While enjoying their new-found freedom, they become aware that the community is sounding the river for their bodies. Tom sneaks back home one night to observe the commotion. After a brief moment of remorse at his loved ones' suffering, he is struck by the idea of appearing at his own funeral. The trio later carry out this scheme by making a sensational sudden appearance in the church in the middle of their joint funeral service.
Back in school, Tom gets himself back in Becky's favor after he nobly accepts the blame and punishment for a book she has ripped.
Summer arrives, and Tom and Huck go hunting for buried treasure in a haunted house. After venturing upstairs they hear a noise below. Peering through holes in the floor, they see Injun Joe disguised as a deaf-mute Spaniard; Injun Joe and his companion plan to bury some stolen treasure of their own. From their hiding spot, Tom and Huck wriggle with delight at the prospect of digging it up. By chance the villains discover an even greater gold hoard buried in the hearth and carry it all off to a better secret hiding place. The boys are determined to find where it has gone. One night Huck spots them and follows them. He overhears their plans to attack the wealthy Widow Douglas. By running to fetch help, Huck prevents the crime and becomes an anonymous hero.
Tom and Becky lost in the caves. Illustration from the 1876 edition by artist True Williams.
In the meantime, Tom goes on a picnic to McDougal's Cave with Becky and their classmates. Tom and Becky get separated from the others and wander lost in the extensive cave complex for the next few days. Becky gets extremely dehydrated and starved, so Tom's search for a way out gets even more desperate. He accidentally encounters Injun Joe in the caves one day, but he is not seen by his nemesis. Eventually, he finds a way out, and they are joyfully welcomed back by their community. As a preventive measure, Judge Thatcher, Becky's father, has McDougal's Cave sealed off with an iron door, but this traps Injun Joe inside. When Tom hears of the sealing several days later he directs a posse to the cave, they find Injun Joe's corpse just inside the sealed entrance, starved to death.
A week later, having deduced from Injun Joe's presence at McDougal's Cave that the villain must have hidden the stolen gold inside, Tom takes Huck to the cave and they find the box of gold, the proceeds of which are invested for them. The Widow Douglas adopts Huck, but he finds the restrictions of a civilized home life painful. He attempts to escape back to his vagrant life. Tom tricks him into thinking that he can later join Tom's new scheme of starting a robber band if he returns to the widow. Reluctantly, Huck agrees and goes back to her.
See also List of Tom Sawyer characters.
Significance[edit]
The novel has elements of humor, satire and social criticism; features that later made Mark Twain one of the most important authors of American literature. Mark Twain describes some autobiographical events in the book. The novel is set around Twain's actual boyhood home of Hannibal, near St. Louis, and many of the places in it are real and today support a tourist industry as a result.[3]
Inception[edit]
Tom Sawyer is Twain's first attempt to write a novel on his own. He had previously written contemporary autobiographical narratives (The Innocents Abroad or The New Pilgrims' Progress, Roughing It) and two short texts called sketches which parody the youth literature of the time. These are The Story of the Good Boy and The Story of the Wicked Little Boy which are satirical texts of a few pages. In the first, a model child is never rewarded and ends up dying before he can declaim his last words which he has carefully prepared. In the second story, an evil little boy steals and lies, like Tom Sawyer, but finishes rich and successful. Tom appears as a mixture of these little boys, since he is at the same time a scamp and a boy endowed with a certain generosity.
By the time he wrote Tom Sawyer, Twain was already a successful author based on the popularity of The Innocents Abroad. He owned a large house in Hartford, Connecticut but needed another success to support himself, with a wife and two daughters. He had collaborated on a novel with Charles Dudley Warner, The Gilded Age published in 1874.[4]
He had earlier written an unpublished memoir of his own life on the Mississippi and corresponded with a boyhood friend, Will Bowen, that had evoked many memories and was used as a source of material.
Twain named his fictional character after a San Francisco fireman whom he met in June 1863. The real Tom Sawyer was a local hero, famous for rescuing 90 passengers after a shipwreck. The two remained friendly during Twain's three-year stay in San Francisco, often drinking and gambling together.[5]
Publication[edit]
In November 1875 Twain gave the manuscript to Elisha Bliss of the American Publishing Company, who sent it to True Williams for the illustrations. A little later, Twain had the text also quickly published at Chatto and Windus of London, in June 1876, but without illustration. Pirate editions appeared very quickly in Canada and Germany. The American Publishing Company finally published its edition in December 1876, which was the first illustrated edition of Tom Sawyer.[6]
These two editions differ slightly. After completing his manuscript, Twain had a copy made of it. It is this copy which was read and annotated by his friend William Dean Howells. Twain then made his own corrections based on Howells comments which he later incorporated in the original manuscript, but some corrections escaped him. The English edition was based on this corrected copy, while the illustrated American edition was based on the original manuscript. To further complicate matters, Twain was personally concerned with the revision of the proofs of the American edition, which he did not do for the English edition. The American edition is therefore considered the authoritative edition.
Critical analysis[edit]
A third person narrator describes the experiences of the boys, interspersed with occasional social commentary. In its sequel, Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain changes to a first person narrative which takes moral conflicts more personally and thus makes greater social criticism possible.[7]
Sometimes the book is described as racist because black people are called "niggers" in the text. This was common practice at the time and does not necessarily indicate racism. A cleansed version, which no longer contained the word, aroused indignation among some literary critics.[8]
Sequels and other works featuring Tom Sawyer[edit]
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)
Tom Sawyer Abroad (1894)
Tom Sawyer, Detective (1896)
Tom Sawyer, the story's title character, also appears in two other uncompleted sequels: Huck and Tom Among the Indians and Tom Sawyer's Conspiracy. He is also a character in Twain's unfinished Schoolhouse Hill.
Adaptations and influences[edit]
Film and television[edit]
Tom Sawyer (1917), directed by William Desmond Taylor, starring Jack Pickford as Tom[9]
Tom Sawyer (1930), directed by John Cromwell, starring Jackie Coogan as Tom[10]
Tom Sawyer (1936), Soviet Union version directed by Lazar Frenkel and Gleb Zatvornitsky[11]
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1938), Technicolor film by the Selznick Studio, starring Tommy Kelly as Tom and directed by Norman Taurog; most notable is the cave sequence designed by William Cameron Menzies[12]
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1960), BBC television series in 6 episodes starring Fred Smith as Tom and Janina Faye as Becky. The series' theme song was "John Gilbert is the Boat", sung by Peggy Seeger[13]
Les aventures de Tom Sawyer (1968), Romanian/French/German television miniseries directed by Wolfgang Liebeneiner, starring Roland Demongeot as Tom and Marc Di Napoli as Huck[14]
Aventurile lui Tom Sawyer (1968), Romanian movie directed by Mircea Albulescu.
The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1968), a half-hour live-action/animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions[15]
Las Aventuras de Juliancito (1969), Mexican film[16]
Tom Sawyer (1973), musical adaptation by Robert B. Sherman and Richard M. Sherman, with Johnny Whitaker in the title role, Jeff East as Huck Finn, Jodie Foster as Becky Thatcher, and Celeste Holm as Aunt Polly.[17]
Tom Sawyer (1973), TV movie version sponsored by Dr Pepper, starring Buddy Ebsen as Muff Potter and filmed in Upper Canada Village[18]
Páni kluci (1976), Czech movie directed by Věra Plívová-Šimková
Huckleberry Finn and His Friends (1979), TV series[19]
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1980), Japanese anime television series by Nippon Animation, part of the World Masterpiece Theater, aired in the United States on HBO
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (Приключения Тома Сойера и Гекльберри Финна), 1981 Soviet Union version directed by Stanislav Govorukhin[20]
Tom Sawyer (1984), Canadian claymation version produced by Hal Roach studios
Tom and Huck (1995), starring Jonathan Taylor Thomas as Tom and Brad Renfro as Huck Finn[21]
Tom Sawyer (2000), animated adaptation featuring the characters as anthropomorphic animals instead of humans with an all-star voice cast, including country singers Rhett Akins, Mark Wills, Lee Ann Womack, Waylon Jennings, and Hank Williams Jr. as well as Betty White[22]
Thomas Sawyer, as a young adult, is a character in the movie League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, portrayed by Shane West. Here, Tom is a U.S. Secret Service agent who joins the team's fight against Professor Moriarty.
Tom Sawyer & Huckleberry Finn (2014), starring Joel Courtney as Tom and Jake T. Austin as Huck.
Band of Robbers, a 2015 American crime comedy film written and directed by the Nee Brothers[23]
Theatrical[edit]
In 1956, We're From Missouri, a musical adaptation of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, with book, music, and lyrics by Tom Boyd, was presented by the students at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama.
In 1960, Tom Boyd's musical version (re-titled Tom Sawyer) was presented professionally at Theatre Royal Stratford East in London, England, and in 1961 toured provincial theatres in England.[24][25]
In 1981, the play "The Boys in Autumn" was premiered in San Francisco by the American dramatist Bernhard Sabath, in which Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn meet again as old men. Despite good reviews, the play has remained largely unknown.[26]
In 2001, the musical The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Ken Ludwig and Don Schlitz, debuted on Broadway.[27]
In 2015, the Mark Twain House and Museum selected 17-year-old Noah Altshuler (writer of Making the Move), as Mark Twain Playwright in Residence, to create a modern, meta-fictional adaptation of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer for regional and commercial production.[28]
Ballet[edit]
Tom Sawyer: A Ballet in Three Acts premiered on October 14, 2011, at the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts in Kansas City, Missouri. The score was by composer Maury Yeston, with choreography by William Whitener, artistic director of the Kansas City Ballet.[29][30] A review in The New York Times observed: "It’s quite likely that this is the first all-new, entirely American three-act ballet: it is based on an American literary classic, has an original score by an American composer and was given its premiere by an American choreographer and company. ... Both the score and the choreography are energetic, robust, warm, deliberately naïve (both ornery and innocent), in ways right for Twain."[31]
Video Games[edit]
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, an action-platformer for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was released by SeTa in February 1989 in Japan and August that same year in the North America.
Square's Tom Sawyer, a role-playing video game produced by Square. It was released in March 1989 for Japan on the Famicom.
Internet[edit]
On November 30, 2011, to celebrate Twain’s 176th birthday, the Google Doodle was a scene from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.[32]
Song[edit]
Canadian rock band Rush published a song entitled Tom Sawyer in 1981, which is inspired by the book.[33]
See also[edit]
Children's literature portal
List of Tom Sawyer characters
Mark Twain bibliography
The Story of a Bad Boy
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Facsimile of the original 1st edition.
Jump up ^ "American Literature: Mark Twain". www.americanliterature.com. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
Jump up ^ Norkunas, Martha K. (1993). The Politics of Public Memory: Tourism, History, and Ethnicity in Monterey, California. SUNY Press. p. 60. ISBN 0791414841.
Jump up ^ Gailey, Amanda. "The Gilded Age : A Tale of Today". Encyclopedia of American Literature.
Jump up ^ Graysmith, Robert (October 2012). "The Adventures of the Real Tom Sawyer". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
Jump up ^ Twain, Mark (1967). Hill, Hamlin Lewis, ed. Mark Twain's Letters to his Publishers 1867-1894. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
Jump up ^ Groß-Langenhoff, Barbara (2006). Social Criticism in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. GRIN Verlag,. ISBN 363845682X.
Jump up ^ "Opinion | That's Not Twain". The New York Times. 2011. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-09-18.
Jump up ^ "Tom Sawyer".
Jump up ^ "Tom Sawyer (1930)". IMDB. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Tom Sawyer (1936)". IMDB. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ "THE ADVENTURES OF TOM SAWYER (1938)". tcm.com. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1960– )". IMDB. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Les aventur Sawyer (1968– )". IMDB. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1968–1969)". IMDB. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Aventuras de Juliancito (1969)". IMDB. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Tom Sawyer (1973)". IMDB. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Tom Sawyer (TV 1973)". IMDB. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Huckleberry Finn and His Friends (1979– )". IMDB. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1981)". nytimes.com. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Tom and Huck (1995)". IMDB. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Tom Sawyer (Video 2000)". IMDB. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Tom Sawyer & Huckleberry Finn (2014)". IMDB. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
Jump up ^ "TOM SAWYER - London production". www.tomboyd.net. Retrieved 2016-08-13.
Jump up ^ Frankos, Laura (2010-01-01). The Broadway Musical Quiz Book. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 267. ISBN 9781423492757.
Jump up ^ Rich, Frank (1986-05-01). "THEATER: 'THE BOYS IN AUTUMN'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-10-02.
Jump up ^ Weber, Bruce (2001-04-27). "THEATER REVIEW; An Older (and Calmer) Tom Sawyer". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-10-02.
Jump up ^ Giola, Michael (March 24, 2015). "Could a 17-Year-Old Bring Mark Twain's "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" Back to Broadway?". Playbill.
Jump up ^ Horsley, Paul. "An American Ballet: KCB Presents World Premiere Of Ambitious New Piece", KCIndependent.com, accessed June 23, 2012
Jump up ^ Jones, Kenneth. "Maury Yeston's Tom Sawyer Ballet Will Get World Premiere in 2011", Playbill.com, November 9, 2012
Jump up ^ Macaulay, Alastair. "Yes, Those Are Tom, Becky and Huck Leaping", NYTimes.com, October 24, 2011
Jump up ^ "Mark Twain's 176th Birthday", google.com, November 30, 2011
Jump up ^ "Tom Sawyer by Rush Songfacts". www.songfacts.com. Retrieved 2017-10-02.
External links[edit]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer at Project Gutenberg
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Audiobook on YouTube
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 135th Anniversary Edition, University of California Press, 2010.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Digitized copy of the first American edition from Internet Archive (1876).
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer public domain audiobook at LibriVox
Twain, Mark, 1835-1910. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer - Free eBook in HTML format at the Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library.
First edition illustrations by True Williams
[show]
v
t
e
Mark Twain
Bibliography
Novels
The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The Prince and the Pauper
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
The American Claimant
Tom Sawyer Abroad
Pudd'nhead Wilson
Tom Sawyer, Detective
Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc
A Double Barrelled Detective Story
A Horse's Tale
The Mysterious Stranger
Hellfire Hotchkiss
Short stories
"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County"
"Cannibalism in the Cars"
"General Washington's Negro Body-Servant"
"My Late Senatorial Secretaryship"
"Some Learned Fables for Good Old Boys and Girls"
"A Literary Nightmare"
"A Murder, a Mystery, and a Marriage"
"The Invalid's Story"
"The Great Revolution in Pitcairn"
"1601"
"The Stolen White Elephant"
"Luck"
"The Million Pound Bank Note"
"A Double Barrelled Detective Story"
"Those Extraordinary Twins"
"The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg"
"A Dog's Tale"
"Extracts from Adam's Diary"
"The War Prayer"
"Eve's Diary"
"Captain Stormfield's Visit to Heaven"
"My Platonic Sweetheart"
"The Private Life of Adam and Eve"
"Advice to Little Girls"
"The Purloining of Prince Oleomargarine"
Short story
collections
Mark Twain's (Burlesque) Autobiography and First Romance
Sketches New and Old
A True Story and the Recent Carnival of Crime
Punch, Brothers, Punch! and Other Sketches
Mark Twain's Library of Humor
Merry Tales
The £1,000,000 Bank Note and Other New Stories
The $30,000 Bequest and Other Stories
The Curious Republic of Gondour and Other Whimsical Sketches
The Washoe Giant in San Francisco
Plays
Is He Dead?
Colonel Sellers
Colonel Sellers as a Scientist
Essays
"The Awful German Language"
"Advice to Youth"
"English As She Is Taught"
How to Tell a Story and Other Essays
"Concerning the Jews"
"A Salutation Speech From the Nineteenth Century to the Twentieth"
"To the Person Sitting in Darkness"
"To My Missionary Critics"
"Edmund Burke on Croker and Tammany"
"What Is Man?"
"Queen Victoria's Jubilee"
"The United States of Lyncherdom"
"Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offenses"
Letters from the Earth
Non-fiction
Territorial Enterprise letters
Letters from Hawaii
The Innocents Abroad
Roughing It
Old Times on the Mississippi
A Tramp Abroad
Life on the Mississippi
Following the Equator
Is Shakespeare Dead?
Autobiography of Mark Twain
Mark Twain's Notebook
King Leopold's Soliloquy
The Private History of a Campaign That Failed
Mark Twain's Weapons of Satire
The Bible According to Mark Twain
Christian Science
Speeches
"Some Thoughts on the Science of Onanism"
"Votes for Women"
Places and events
Conception
Birthplace Historic Site
State Park
Boyhood Home and Museum
Mark Twain Cave
Mark Twain in Nevada
Territorial Enterprise
Sagebrush School
Mark Twain House, Hartford, Connecticut
Stormfield
Publisher, Ulysses S. Grant's memoirs
Twain–Ament indemnities controversy
In popular culture
Mark Twain Prize for American Humor
Mark Twain Tonight!
The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944 film)
The Adventures of Mark Twain (1985 film)
Mark Twain: The Musical
Family
Olivia Langdon Clemens (wife)
Susy Clemens (daughter)
Clara Clemens (daughter)
Jean Clemens (daughter)
John M. Clemens (father)
Orion Clemens (brother)
Related
Jap Herron
[show]
v
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e
Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
Characters
Huckleberry Finn
Tom Sawyer
Jim
Books
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)
Tom Sawyer Abroad (1894)
Tom Sawyer, Detective (1896)
Schoolhouse Hill (1916)
Film
Tom Sawyer (1907)
Tom Sawyer (1917)
Huck and Tom (1918)
Huckleberry Finn (1920)
Tom Sawyer (1930)
Huckleberry Finn (1931)
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1938)
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1939)
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1960)
Hopelessly Lost (1973)
Tom Sawyer (1973)
Huckleberry Finn (1974)
Huckleberry Finn (1975)
The Adventures of Huck Finn (1993)
Tom and Huck (1995)
Tom Sawyer (2000)
Tom Sawyer & Huckleberry Finn (2014)
Television
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1955)
The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1968)
Huckleberry no Bōken (1976)
Huckleberry Finn and His Friends (1979)
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1980)
Back to Hannibal: The Return of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1990)
Video games
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1989)
Square's Tom Sawyer (1989)
Stage
Big River
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (musical)
Other
Huckleberry Finn (EP)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 178211495
LCCN: n79132704
GND: 4334681-9
SUDOC: 050348973
BNF: cb135108047 (data)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Adventures_of_Tom_Sawyer&oldid=828027206"
Categories:
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Novels by Mark Twain
Adventure novels
American children's novels
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Southern United States in fiction
Novels adapted into television programs
1870s children's books
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Grace and Frankie
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Grace and Frankie
Genre
Comedy
Created by
Marta Kauffman
Howard J. Morris
Starring
Jane Fonda
Lily Tomlin
Sam Waterston
Martin Sheen
Brooklyn Decker
Ethan Embry
June Diane Raphael
Baron Vaughn
Opening theme
"Stuck in the Middle with You"
performed by Grace Potter
Composer(s)
Sam KS
Michael Skloff
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
3
No. of episodes
39 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Marta Kauffman
Howard J. Morris
Jane Fonda
Lily Tomlin
Tate Taylor (pilot)
Paula Weinstein
Dana Goldberg
David Ellison
Marcy Ross
Alexa Junge
Cinematography
Gale Tattersall
Editor(s)
Lisa Zeno Churgin
Michael Jablow
Sarah Lucky
Camera setup
Single-camera
Running time
25-35 minutes
Production company(s)
Okay Goodnight
Skydance Television
Distributor
Netflix
Release
Original network
Netflix
Picture format
4K (Ultra HD)
Original release
May 8, 2015 (2015-05-08) – present
External links
Official website
www.netflix.com/graceandfrankie
Grace and Frankie is an American comedy-drama web television series created by Marta Kauffman and Howard J. Morris for Netflix. The series stars Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin in the title roles of Grace and Frankie, two unlikely friends who are brought together after their husbands announce that they are in love and plan to get married. Sam Waterston, Martin Sheen, Brooklyn Decker, Ethan Embry, June Diane Raphael, and Baron Vaughn co-star in supporting roles. It premiered on Netflix on May 8, 2015, with all 13 episodes of the first season released simultaneously. The second and third seasons, also consisting of 13 episodes each, have been released on May 6, 2016 and March 24, 2017, respectively.
Despite mixed reviews upon its debut, the series was met with a more positive critical reception towards its later seasons and has received several nominations, including four Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series and a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy.
On April 12, 2017, Netflix renewed the series for a fourth season, set to premiere in 2018.
Contents
[hide]
1 Premise
2 Cast
2.1 Main
2.2 Recurring
2.3 Guest stars
3 Episodes
4 Production and development
4.1 Casting
4.2 Filming
5 Reception
5.1 Accolades
5.2 Controversy
6 References
7 External links
Premise[edit]
The series follows Grace, a retired cosmetics mogul, and Frankie, a hippie art teacher, whose husbands, Robert and Sol, are successful divorce lawyers in San Diego. Grace and Frankie's lives are turned upside down when Robert and Sol announce that they are in love with each other and are leaving their wives. Now, the women, who have never particularly liked each other, are forced to live together and learn to unite and cope with difficulties.
Cast[edit]
Main[edit]
Jane Fonda as Grace Hanson, a retired cosmetics mogul
Lily Tomlin as Frances "Frankie" Bergstein (née Mengela), a hippie art teacher
Martin Sheen as Robert Hanson, a successful divorce lawyer and Grace's former husband who later becomes Sol's husband
Sam Waterston as Sol Bergstein, a successful divorce lawyer and Frankie's former husband who later becomes Robert's husband
Brooklyn Decker as Mallory Hanson, younger daughter of Grace and Robert, and a housewife with four children
Ethan Embry as Coyote Bergstein, adopted son of Frankie and Sol, a substitute teacher and recovering addict
June Diane Raphael as Brianna Hanson, daughter of Grace and Robert, head of the company founded and once run by Grace
Baron Vaughn as Nwabudike "Bud" Bergstein, adopted son of Frankie and Sol, and also a lawyer
Recurring[edit]
Geoff Stults as Mitch, Mallory's husband of more than seven years and a doctor. (seasons 1, 3)
Timothy V. Murphy as Byron, one of Frankie's ex-convict students and Grace's love interest. (season 1)
Craig T. Nelson as Guy, Robert's adventurous college friend and Grace's love interest. (season 1)
Ernie Hudson as Jacob, Frankie's love interest.
Peter Cambor as Barry, one of Brianna's employees and her love interest.
Tim Bagley as Peter, one of Robert and Sol's friends and Jeff's partner.
Sam Elliott as Phil Milstein, Grace's love interest. (season 2)
Lindsey Kraft as Allison, Bud's love interest with an eccentric personality even by the Bergsteins' standards. (season 3–present)
Guest stars[edit]
Mary Kay Place as Amanda, one of Frankie and Sol's oldest friends.
Joe Morton as Jason, one of Frankie and Sol's oldest friends.
Christine Lahti as Lydia Foster, Robert's sister and a close friend of Grace.
Corbin Bernsen as Dr. Paul Mason, Grace's doctor and her love interest.
Brian Benben as Charlie, Grace's Internet date.
Nicholas D'Agosto as Dutch, Brianna's love interest.
Michael Gross as Jeff, one of Robert and Sol's friends and Peter's partner.
Nora Dunn as Dr. Rossmore, Robert's doctor.
Rita Moreno as Lucy Chambers, Robert and Sol's neighbor.
Jai Rodriguez as Jojo, Robert's hospital nurse.
Conchata Ferrell as Grandma Jean, Mallory's mother-in-law.
Swoosie Kurtz as Janet, one of Grace's close friends.
Marsha Mason as Arlene, one of Grace's close friends.
Carrie Preston as Krystle, Coyote's birth mother.
Estelle Parsons as Babe, an old friend of both Grace and Frankie.
Amy Madigan as Elaine Milstein, Phil's wife.
Lois Smith as Barbara Hanson, Robert's mother.
Millicent Martin as Joan Margaret, Sol's very wise receptionist.
Wendie Malick as Mimi Becker, Grace's longtime business colleague.
Peter Gallagher as Nick, Grace and Frankie's business rival and Grace's potential love interest.
Natalie Morales as Mellisa, Frankie's EMT.
Ed Begley Jr. as Mark, Frankie's doctor.
Kevin Chamberlin as Frank, a protestor who Sol gets caught up with.
Michael Charles Roman as Adam, Brianna's executive assistant.
Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of Grace and Frankie episodes
Season
Episodes
Originally released
1 13 May 8, 2015 (2015-05-08)
2 13 May 6, 2016 (2016-05-06)
3 13 March 24, 2017 (2017-03-24)
Production and development[edit]
In March 2014, Netflix finalized a deal for a 13-episode straight-to-series order for Grace and Frankie, with Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin attached to star in the lead roles. The series was written and created by Marta Kauffman and Howard J. Morris, who also serve as executive producers alongside Fonda, Tomlin, Paula Weinstein and Tate Taylor, and Skydance Productions' Dana Goldberg, David Ellison and Marcy Ross.[1]
On May 26, 2015, Netflix renewed the series for a second season[2] which premiered on May 6, 2016.[3]
On December 10, 2015, the series was renewed for a third season[4] which premiered on March 24, 2017.[5]
On April 12, 2017, the series was renewed for a fourth season, set to premiere in sometime 2018.[6]
Casting[edit]
Casting announcements began in June 2014, with Martin Sheen cast in the role of Robert, Grace's husband.[7] The following month, Sam Waterston was cast in the role of Sol, Frankie's husband.[8] June Diane Raphael and Baron Vaughn were then added to the cast, with Raphael cast in the role of Brianna, Grace and Robert's elder daughter, who rebels against Grace's decorum. Vaughn signed onto the role of Nwabudike, Frankie and Sol's son, who was adopted from Uganda at a young age.[9] Shortly afterwards, Ethan Embry and Brooklyn Decker were cast in the remaining roles on the series. Embry joined in the role of Coyote, Frankie and Sol's recovering drug addicted son (also adopted), while Decker signed onto the role of Mallory, Grace and Robert's younger daughter.[10] In October 2015, it was announced Sam Elliott would appear in the second season as Grace's love interest.[11] In April 2017, it was reported that Lisa Kudrow will appear in the fourth season as Sheree, Grace's manicurist.[6]
Filming[edit]
Production on season one of Grace and Frankie began in Los Angeles, California, in early August 2014, and ended in late November.[12] Production on season two of the series began in July 2015, and ended in November the same year.[13][14]
Reception[edit]
The first season of Grace and Frankie received mixed reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes it has a rating of 50%, based on 32 reviews, with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Grace and Frankie's stellar cast adds an undeniable appeal, although its sloppy dialogue and clichéd sitcom setup will still leave most viewers wanting."[15] On Metacritic the season has a score of 58 out of 100, based on 27 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[16]
The second season received more positive reception from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a rating of 89%, based on 9 reviews, with an average rating of 7.2/10.[17] On Metacritic, the season has a score of 62 out of 100, based on 6 critics, indicating "generally favourable reviews".[18] Jasef Wisener of TVOvermind gave the second season a 4.5/5, calling it "heartfelt and hilarious" and "a huge improvement over the sometimes sluggish first season." [19]
The third season received critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a rating of 100%, based on 5 reviews, with an average rating of 7.5/10.[20]
Accolades[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Nominee(s)
Result
Ref.
2015 67th Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Lily Tomlin Nominated [21]
20th Satellite Awards Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy Series Lily Tomlin Nominated [22]
73rd Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy Lily Tomlin Nominated [23]
Dorian Awards TV Comedy of the Year Nominated [24]
TV Performance of the Year – Actress Jane Fonda Nominated
TV Performance of the Year – Actress Lily Tomlin Nominated
LBGTQ TV Show of the Year Nominated
27th GLAAD Media Awards Outstanding Comedy Series Nominated [25]
19th OFTA Awards Best Comedy Series Nominated [26]
Best Actress in a Comedy Series Jane Fonda Won
Best Actress in a Comedy Series Lily Tomlin Nominated
Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Sam Waterston Nominated
Best Ensemble in a Comedy Series Nominated
Best Direction in a Comedy Series Nominated
Best Writing in a Comedy Series Nominated
2016 68th Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Lily Tomlin Nominated [27]
[28]
Outstanding Costumes for a Contemporary Series, Limited Series, or Movie Allyson Fanger, Lori DeLapp Nominated
23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series Jane Fonda Nominated [29]
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series Lily Tomlin Nominated
Costume Designers Guild Awards Outstanding Contemporary Television Series Allyson B. Fanger Nominated [30]
28th GLAAD Media Awards Outstanding Comedy Series Nominated [31]
Artios Awards Outstanding Achievement in Casting - Television Pilot - Comedy Tracy Lilienfield, Emily Towler Nominated [32]
20th OFTA Awards Best Actress in a Comedy Series Jane Fonda Nominated [33]
Best Actress in a Comedy Series Lily Tomlin Nominated
Best Ensemble in a Comedy Series Nominated
2017 69th Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Jane Fonda Nominated [34]
Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Lily Tomlin Nominated
Outstanding Costumes for a Contemporary Series, Limited Series, or Movie
Designers[show]
Allyson B. Fanger, Heather Pain, Lori DeLapp
Nominated
Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Program (Half-Hour or Less)
Designers[show]
Devorah Herbert, Ben Edelberg, Christopher Carlson
Nominated
Controversy[edit]
After the show's release, Tomlin and Fonda expressed displeasure once it became public that their salaries were just equal to those of Sheen and Waterston, even though "the show is not 'Sol and Robert', it's 'Grace and Frankie,'" in the words of Lily Tomlin,[35] and contended this constituted a significant pay inequity. Shortly thereafter, Sheen and Waterston went on the record to support their co-stars' demands for a salary increase, with Waterston being quoted as saying: "I think they're being cheated".[36] After fans of the show gathered nearly 200,000 signatures on a petition protesting the disparity, the two actresses issued a public statement backing away from criticism, saying: "This just reminds us to be mindful of how things come across in interviews. We appreciate everyone's support and the attention to this issue, but the structure of Grace and Frankie is fair, and we couldn't be happier to work with Skydance, Netflix and the great cast of this show."[37] Fonda and Tomlin made a statement to The Wrap that they were never unhappy with the salaries to start with and that they had "made a joke in an interview about our salaries, which was taken out of context."[37]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin Back Together Again in "Grace and Frankie," A New Original Comedy Series on Netflix". The Futon Critic. March 19, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ "‘Grace And Frankie’ Renewed For Season 2 By Netflix". Deadline.com. May 26, 2015. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
Jump up ^ de Moraes, Lisa (January 17, 2016). "Netflix Unveils Premiere Dates For ‘Orange Is The New Black,’ ‘The Get Down,’ ‘Flaked’ And Others". Deadline.com. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Wagmeister, Elizabeth (December 10, 2015). "Netflix Renews ‘Grace and Frankie’ for Season 3". Variety.com. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (February 8, 2017). "‘Grace And Frankie’ Gets Season 3 Premiere Date On Netflix & Teaser". Deadline.
^ Jump up to: a b Otterson, Joe (April 12, 2017). "‘Grace and Frankie’ Renewed for Season 4 at Netflix, Adds Lisa Kudrow". Variety.com. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Ng, Philiana; Goldberg, Lesley (June 18, 2014). "Martin Sheen to Star in Netflix's Jane Fonda-Lily Tomlin Comedy (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ Thomas, Kaitlin (July 7, 2014). "Sam Waterston and Jane Fonda Reunite for Netflix's Grace and Frankie". TV Guide. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ "June Diane Raphael & Baron Vaughn Join Netflix Comedy 'Grace & Frankie'". Deadline.com. July 17, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Development Update: Tuesday, July 29". The Futon Critic. July 29, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ Fonda, Jane (October 19, 2015). "Grace & Frankie nearing end of Season 2". JaneFonda.com. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Starting the New Series, Grace & Frankie, with Lily Tomlin, Martin Sheen & Sam Waterston". JaneFonda.com. August 17, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Gearing Up for Grace and Frankie Season II". JaneFonda.com. July 2, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Last day on Season II of Grace & Frankie". JaneFonda.com. November 13, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Grace and Frankie: Season 1 (2015)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Grace and Frankie: Season 1 reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Grace and Frankie: Season 2 (2016)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Grace and Frankie: Season 2 reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Wisener, Jasef (May 18, 2016). "Grace and Frankie Season 2 Review". TVOvermind. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Grace and Frankie: Season 3 (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Emmy Awards 2015: The complete winners list". CNN.com. September 21, 2015. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Satellite Awards (2015)". International Press Academy. IPA. December 2, 2015. pressacademy.com. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Lang, Brent (December 10, 2015). "2016 Golden Globes: Lady Gaga, Transparent and Orange Is the New Black Leads the Race". Variety. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
Jump up ^ "GALECA 2015/16 DORIAN AWARDS". GALECA. 2016.
Jump up ^ "2016/01/2016-glaad-media-award-nominations". vulture.com. Retrieved 2016-01-27.
Jump up ^ http://www.oftaawards.com/television-awards/19th-annual-tv-awards-2014-15/
Jump up ^ "Anthony Anderson and Lauren Graham to Announce Emmy Nominations". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. June 21, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards". Los Angeles Times. July 14, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
Jump up ^ http://variety.com/2016/film/news/2017-sag-awards-nominations-nominees-list-1201941897/
Jump up ^ "Outstanding Contemporary TV Series". costumedesignersguild.com. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "GLAAD Media Awards Nominees #glaadawards". GLAAD. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
Jump up ^ http://www.castingsociety.com/awards/artios/2016
Jump up ^ http://www.oftaawards.com/television-awards/20th-annual-tv-awards-2015-16/
Jump up ^ http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominations/award-search?search_api_views_fulltext=Grace+and+Frankie&submit=Search&field_celebrity_details_field_display_name=&field_show_details_field_nominee_show_nr_title=&field_show_details_field_network=All&field_show_details_field_production_company=All&field_nominations_year=1949-01-01+00%3A00%3A00&field_nominations_year_1=2017-01-01+00%3A00%3A00&field_award_category=All
Jump up ^ Kang, Inkoo. "Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin Go Public About Their Unfair 'Grace and Frankie' Paychecks". Women and Hollywood. Indiewire.com. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Vanmetre, Elizabeth (May 11, 2015). "Martin Sheen, Sam Waterston agree 'Grace and Frankie', stars Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin deserve pay raise". New York Daily News. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Gennis, Sadie. "Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin Say They're Okay with Grace and Frankie Gender Pay Disparity". TV Guide. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
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