text:
A Pale View of Hills
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
A Pale View of Hills
First edition cover
Author
Kazuo Ishiguro
Country
United Kingdom
Language
English
Genre
Novel
Publisher
Faber and Faber
Publication date
February 1982
Media type
Print (Hardback & Paperback)
Pages
192 pp (hardback first edition)
ISBN
0-571-11866-6 (hardback first edition)
OCLC
8303689
Followed by
An Artist of the Floating World
A Pale View of Hills (1982) is the first novel by Nobel Prize–winning author Kazuo Ishiguro. It won the 1982 Winifred Holtby Memorial Prize. He received a £1000 advance from publishers Faber and Faber for the novel after a meeting with Robert McCrum, the fiction editor.[1]
A Pale View of Hills is the story of Etsuko, a middle-aged Japanese woman living alone in England, and opens with discussion between Etsuko and her younger daughter, Niki, about the recent suicide of Etsuko's older daughter, Keiko.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot summary
2 Characters
3 References
4 Further reading
5 External links
Plot summary[edit]
During a visit from her daughter, Niki, Etsuko reflects on her own life as a young woman in Japan, and how she left that country to live in England. As she describes it, she and her Japanese husband, Jiro, had a daughter together, and a few years later Etsuko met a British man and moved with him to England. She took her elder daughter, Keiko, to England to live with her and the new husband. When Etsuko and her new husband have a daughter, Etsuko wants to call her something "modern" and her husband wants an Eastern-sounding name, so they compromise with the name "Niki," which seems to Etsuko to be perfectly British, but sounds to her husband at least slightly Japanese.
In England, Keiko becomes increasingly solitary and antisocial. Etsuko recalls how, as Keiko grew older, she would lock herself in her room and emerge only to pick up the dinner-plate that her mother would leave for her in the kitchen. This disturbing behavior ends, as the reader already has learned, in Keiko's suicide. "Your father," Etsuko tells Niki, "was rather idealistic at times...[H]e really believed we could give her a happy life over here... But you see, Niki, I knew all along. I knew all along she wouldn't be happy over here."[2]
Etsuko tells her daughter, Niki, that she had a friend in Japan named Sachiko. Sachiko had a daughter named Mariko, a girl whom Etsuko's memory paints as exceptionally solitary and antisocial. Sachiko, Etsuko recalls, had planned to take Mariko to America with an American soldier identified only as "Frank." Clearly, Sachiko's story bears striking similarities to Etsuko's.
Characters[edit]
Etsuko – main protagonist; middle-aged Japanese woman
Keiko – Etsuko's elder daughter who commits suicide
Niki – Etsuko's second daughter, by her English husband
Sachiko – woman known to Etsuko, and, possibly, a third person on whom Etsuko projects bad memories, thoughts, and events
Mariko – Sachiko's daughter, and, possibly, a representation of Etsuko's daughter, Keiko
Jiro – Etsuko's first husband
Ogata-san – Jiro's father
Frank – man that Sachiko was going to America with
Mrs. Fujiwara – the owner of noodle shop who gave Sachiko a job
Hanada – Jiro's friend who threatened his wife with a golf club
Shigeo Matsuda – a student in Ogata-san's class
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Nicholas Wroe (19 February 2005). "Living memories". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 May 2010. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
Jump up ^ Kazuo Ishiguro, A Pale View of Hills, pp.176
Further reading[edit]
Faber and Faber, Faber Book Club: A Pale View of Hills by Kazuo Ishiguro. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
External links[edit]
Kazuo Ishiguro discusses A Pale View of Hills with Malcolm Bradbury - a British Library sound recording
[hide]
v
t
e
Works by Kazuo Ishiguro
Novels
A Pale View of Hills (1982)
An Artist of the Floating World (1986)
The Remains of the Day (1989)
The Unconsoled (1995)
When We Were Orphans (2000)
Never Let Me Go (2005)
The Buried Giant (2015)
Short fiction
Nocturnes (2009)
Screenplays
The Saddest Music in the World (2003)
The White Countess (2005)
Films
The Remains of the Day (1993)
Never Let Me Go (2010)
Literature portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Pale_View_of_Hills&oldid=804916131"
Categories:
1982 British novels
Debut novels
Novels by Kazuo Ishiguro
Novels set in Japan
Faber and Faber books
Fiction with unreliable narrators
Hidden categories:
Articles needing additional references from December 2009
All articles needing additional references
Pages to import images to Wikidata
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Afrikaans
فارسی
Français
한국어
Polski
Русский
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 11 October 2017, at 22:20.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: b

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

value: span

value: small

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8303689

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/Nocturnes_(book)
mw-redirect
Nocturnes (book)

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
noprint metadata navbox
navigation
Portals
font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em

values: Category:Fiction with unreliable narrators

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from December 2009

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Pages to import images to Wikidata

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/A_Pale_View_of_Hills
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: منظر پریده‌رنگ تپه‌ها – Persian

values: 창백한 언덕 풍경 – Korean

values: Там, где в дымке холмы – Russian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-A_Pale_View_of_Hills rootpage-A_Pale_View_of_Hills skin-vector action-view


text:
Hydride
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
In chemistry, a hydride is the anion of hydrogen, H−, or, more commonly, it is a compound in which one or more hydrogen centres have nucleophilic, reducing, or basic properties. In compounds that are regarded as hydrides, the hydrogen atom is bonded to a more electropositive element or group. Compounds containing hydrogen bonded to metals or metalloid may also be referred to as hydrides. Almost all of the elements form binary compounds with hydrogen, the exceptions being He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Pm, Os, Ir, Rn, Fr, and Ra.[1][2][3][4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Bonds
2 Applications
3 Hydride ion
4 Types of hydrides
4.1 Ionic hydrides
4.2 Covalent hydrides
4.3 Interstitial hydrides or metallic hydrides
4.4 Transition metal hydride complexes
4.5 Deuterides
5 Appendix on nomenclature
5.1 Precedence convention
6 See also
7 References
8 Bibliography
9 External links
Bonds[edit]
Bonds between hydrogen and other elements range from highly to somewhat covalent. Some hydrides, e.g. boron hydrides, do not conform to classical electron-counting rules, and the bonding is described in terms of multi-centered bonds, whereas the interstitial hydrides often involve metallic bonding. Hydrides can be discrete molecules, oligomers or polymers, ionic solids, chemisorbed monolayers,[citation needed] bulk metals (interstitial), and other materials. While hydrides traditionally react as Lewis bases or reducing agents, some metal hydrides behave as hydrogen-atom donors and act as acids.
Applications[edit]
Hydrides such as sodium borohydride, lithium aluminium hydride, diisobutylaluminium hydride (DIBAL) and super hydride, are commonly used as reducing agents in chemical synthesis. The hydride adds to an electrophilic center, typically unsaturated carbon.
Hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride are used as strong bases in organic synthesis. The hydride reacts with the weak Bronsted acid releasing H2.
Hydrides such as calcium hydride are used as desiccants, i.e. drying agents, to remove trace water from organic solvents. The hydride reacts with water forming hydrogen and hydroxide salt. The dry solvent can then be distilled or vac transferred from the "solvent pot".
Hydrides are important in storage battery technologies such as nickel-metal hydride battery. Various metal hydrides have been examined for use as a means of hydrogen storage for fuel cell-powered electric cars and other purposed aspects of a hydrogen economy.[5]
Hydride complexes are catalysts and catalytic intermediates in a variety of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic cycles. Important examples include hydrogenation, hydroformylation, hydrosilylation, hydrodesulfurization catalysts. Even certain enzymes, the hydrogenase, operate via hydride intermediates. The energy carrier Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reacts as a hydride donor or hydride equivalent.
Hydride ion[edit]
See also: Hydrogen anion
Free hydride anions exist only under extreme conditions and are not invoked for homogeneous solution. Instead, many compounds have hydrogen centres with hydridic character.
Aside from electride, the hydride ion is the simplest possible anion, consisting of two electrons and a proton. Hydrogen has a relatively low electron affinity, 72.77 kJ/mol and reacts exothermically with protons as a powerful Lewis base.
H− + H+ → H2; ΔH = −1676 kJ/mol
The low electron affinity of hydrogen and the strength of the H–H bond (∆HBE = 436 kJ/mol) means that the hydride ion would also be a strong reducing agent
H2 + 2e− ⇌ 2H−; Eo = −2.25 V
Types of hydrides[edit]
According to the general definition every element of the periodic table (except some noble gases) forms one or more hydrides. These substances have been classified into three main types according to the nature of their bonding:[1]
Ionic hydrides, which have significant ionic bonding character.
Covalent hydrides, which include the hydrocarbons and many other compounds which covalently bond to hydrogen atoms.
Interstitial hydrides, which may be described as having metallic bonding.
While these divisions have not been used universally, they are still useful to understand differences in hydrides.
Ionic hydrides[edit]
Ionic or saline hydrides are composed of hydride bound to an electropositive metal, generally an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal. The divalent lanthanides such as europium and ytterbium form compounds similar to those of heavier alkali metal. In these materials the hydride is viewed as a pseudohalide. Saline hydrides are insoluble in conventional solvents, reflecting their non-molecular structures. Ionic hydrides are used as bases and, occasionally, as reducing reagents in organic synthesis.[6]
C6H5C(O)CH3 + KH → C6H5C(O)CH2K + H2
Typical solvents for such reactions are ethers. Water and other protic solvents cannot serve as a medium for ionic hydrides because the hydride ion is a stronger base than hydroxide and most hydroxyl anions. Hydrogen gas is liberated in a typical acid-base reaction.
NaH + H2O → H2 (g) + NaOH ΔH = −83.6 kJ/mol, ΔG = −109.0 kJ/mol
Often alkali metal hydrides react with metal halides. Lithium aluminium hydride (often abbreviated as LAH) arises from reactions of lithium hydride with aluminium chloride.
4 LiH + AlCl3 → LiAlH4 + 3 LiCl
Covalent hydrides[edit]
According to some definitions, covalent hydrides cover all other compounds containing hydrogen. Some definitions limit hydrides to hydrogen centres that formally react as hydrides, i.e. are nucleophilic, and hydrogen atoms bound to metal centers.These hydrides are formed by all the true non-metals (except zero group elements) and the elements like Al, Ga, Sn, Pb, Bi, Po, etc., which are normally metallic in nature, i.e., this class includes the hydrides of p-block elements. In these substances the hydride bond is formally a covalent bond much like the bond made by a proton in a weak acid. This category includes hydrides that exist as discrete molecules, polymers or oligomers, and hydrogen that has been chem-adsorbed to a surface. A particularly important segment of covalent hydrides are complex metal hydrides, powerful soluble hydrides commonly used in synthetic procedures.
Molecular hydrides often involve additional ligands such as, diisobutylaluminium hydride (DIBAL) consists of two aluminum centers bridged by hydride ligands. Hydrides that are soluble in common solvents are widely used in organic synthesis. Particularly common are sodium borohydride (NaBH4) and lithium aluminium hydride and hindered reagents such as DIBAL.
Interstitial hydrides or metallic hydrides[edit]
Interstitial hydrides most commonly exist within metals or alloys. They are traditionally termed 'compounds', even though they do not strictly conform to the definition of a compound; more closely resembling common alloys such as steel. In such hydrides, hydrogen can exist as either atomic, or diatomic entities. Mechanical or thermal processing, such as bending, striking, or annealing may cause the hydrogen to precipitate out of solution, by degassing. Their bonding is generally considered metallic. Such bulk transition metals form interstitial binary hydrides when exposed to hydrogen. These systems are usually non-stoichiometric, with variable amounts of hydrogen atoms in the lattice. In materials engineering, the phenomenon of hydrogen embrittlement results from the formation of interstitial hydrides. Hydrides of this type form according to either one of two main mechanisms. The first mechanism involves the adsorption of dihydrogen, succeeded by the cleaving of the H-H bond, the delocalisation of the hydrogen's electrons, and finally, the diffusion of the protons into the metal lattice. The other main mechanism involves the electrolytic reduction of ionised hydrogen on the surface of the metal lattice, also followed by the diffusion of the protons into the lattice. The second mechanism is responsible for the observed temporary volume expansion of certain electrodes used in electrolytic experiments.
Palladium absorbs up to 900 times its own volume of hydrogen at room temperatures, forming palladium hydride. This material has been discussed as a means to carry hydrogen for vehicular fuel cells. Interstitial hydrides show certain promise as a way for safe hydrogen storage. During last 25 years many interstitial hydrides were developed that readily absorb and discharge hydrogen at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. They are usually based on intermetallic compounds and solid-solution alloys. However, their application is still limited, as they are capable of storing only about 2 weight percent of hydrogen, insufficient for automotive applications.[citation needed]
Transition metal hydride complexes[edit]
Main article: Transition metal hydride
Transition metal hydrides include compounds that can be classified as covalent hydrides. Some are even classified as interstitial hydrides[citation needed] and other bridging hydrides. Classical transition metal hydride feature a single bond between the hydrogen centre and the transition metal. Some transition metal hydrides are acidic, e.g., HCo(CO)4 and H2Fe(CO)4. The anions [ReH9]2− and [FeH6]4− are examples from the growing collection of known molecular homoleptic metal hydrides.[7] As pseudohalides, hydride ligands are capable of bonding with positively polarized hydrogen centres. This interaction, called dihydrogen bond is similar to hydrogen bonding which exists between positively polarized protons and electronegative atoms with open lone pairs.
Deuterides[edit]
Hydrides containing deuterium are known as deuterides. Some deuterides, such as LiD, are important fusion fuels in thermonuclear weapons, and useful moderators in nuclear reactors.
Appendix on nomenclature[edit]
Protide, deuteride, and tritide are used to describe ions or compounds, which contain enriched hydrogen-1, deuterium or tritium, respectively.
In the classic meaning, hydride refers to any compounds hydrogen forms with other elements, ranging over groups 1–16 (the binary compounds of hydrogen). The following is a list of the nomenclature for the hydride derivatives of main group compounds according to this definition:[4]
alkali and alkaline earth metals: metal hydride
boron: borane, BH3
aluminium: alumane, AlH3
gallium: gallane, GaH3
indium: indigane, InH3
thallium: thallane, TlH3
carbon: alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and all hydrocarbons
silicon: silane
germanium: germane
tin: stannane
lead: plumbane
nitrogen: ammonia ('azane' when substituted), hydrazine
phosphorus: phosphine (note 'phosphane' is the IUPAC recommended name)
arsenic: arsine (note 'arsane' is the IUPAC recommended name)
antimony: stibine (note 'stibane' is the IUPAC recommended name)
bismuth: bismuthine (note 'bismuthane' is the IUPAC recommended name)
helium: helium hydride (only exists as an ion)
According to the convention above, the following are "hydrogen compounds" and not "hydrides":[citation needed]
oxygen: water ('oxidane' when substituted; synonym: oxygen hydride), hydrogen peroxide
sulfur: hydrogen sulfide ('sulfane' when substituted) synonym: sulfur hydride
selenium: hydrogen selenide ('selane' when substituted)
tellurium: hydrogen telluride ('tellane' when substituted)
polonium: hydrogen polonide ('polane' when substituted)
halogens: hydrogen halides
Examples:
nickel hydride: used in NiMH batteries
palladium hydride: electrodes in cold fusion experiments
lithium aluminium hydride: a powerful reducing agent used in organic chemistry
sodium borohydride: selective specialty reducing agent, hydrogen storage in fuel cells
sodium hydride: a powerful base used in organic chemistry
diborane: reducing agent, rocket fuel, semiconductor dopant, catalyst, used in organic synthesis; also borane, pentaborane and decaborane
arsine: used for doping semiconductors
stibine: used in semiconductor industry
phosphine: used for fumigation
silane: many industrial uses, e.g. manufacture of composite materials and water repellents
ammonia: coolant, fuel, fertilizer, many other industrial uses
hydrogen sulfide: component of natural gas, important source of sulfur
Chemically, even water and hydrocarbons could be considered hydrides.
All metalloid hydrides are highly flammable. All solid non-metallic hydrides except ice are highly flammable. But, when hydrogen combines with halogens, it produces acids rather than hydrides, and they are not flammable.
Precedence convention[edit]
According to IUPAC convention, by precedence (stylized electronegativity), hydrogen falls between group 15 and group 16 elements. Therefore, we have NH3, 'nitrogen hydride' (ammonia), versus H2O, 'hydrogen oxide' (water). This convention is sometimes broken for polonium, which on the grounds of polonium's metallicity is often referred to as 'polonium hydride' instead of the expected 'hydrogen polonide'.
See also[edit]
Parent hydride
Hydron (hydrogen cation)
Hydronium
Proton
Hydrogen ion
Hydride compressor
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Greenwood, N. N.; & Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd Edn.), Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-7506-3365-4.
Jump up ^ Concise Inorganic Chemistry J.D. Lee
Jump up ^ Main Group Chemistry, 2nd Edition A.G. Massey
^ Jump up to: a b Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry IUPAC Recommendations 2005 (Red Book) Par. IR-6 - Full text (PDF)
Jump up ^ Grochala, Wojciech; Peter P. Edwards (2004-03-01). "Thermal Decomposition of the Non-Interstitial Hydrides for the Storage and Production of Hydrogen". Chemical Reviews. 104 (3): 1283–1316. doi:10.1021/cr030691s. PMID 15008624.
Jump up ^ Brown, H. C. (1975). Organic Syntheses via Boranes. New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-11280-1.
Jump up ^ A. Dedieu (Editor) Transition Metal Hydrides 1991, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. ISBN 0-471-18768-2
Bibliography[edit]
W. M. Mueller, J. P. Blackledge, G. G. Libowitz, Metal Hydrides, Academic Press, N.Y. and London, (1968)
External links[edit]
Look up hydride in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydride&oldid=785942712"
Categories:
Hydrides
Anions
Hydrogen storage
Functional groups
Hidden categories:
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014
Articles with unsourced statements from August 2008
Articles with unsourced statements from October 2013
Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Беларуская
Български
Bosanski
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
فارسی
Français
Gaeilge
Հայերեն
हिन्दी
Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית
Latviešu
Magyar
Nederlands
日本語
Plattdüütsch
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Scots
Simple English
Slovenščina
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
ไทย
Українська
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 16 June 2017, at 09:47.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class title

values: /wiki/Anion mw-redirect Anion

attrs: href title

value: sup

values:
/wiki/Metallic_bond
mw-redirect
Metallic bond

values:
/wiki/Ionic_solid
mw-redirect
Ionic solid

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Super_hydride
mw-redirect
Super hydride

values:
/wiki/Nickel-metal_hydride_battery
mw-redirect
Nickel-metal hydride battery

values: Edit section: Interstitial hydrides or metallic hydrides

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2008)

values: Edit section: Transition metal hydride complexes

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)

values:
/wiki/Hydrogen_bonding
mw-redirect
Hydrogen bonding

values:
/wiki/Lithium_deuteride
mw-redirect
Lithium deuteride

values:
/wiki/Isotopic_enrichment
mw-redirect
Isotopic enrichment

values:
/wiki/Periodic_table_group
mw-redirect
Periodic table group

values: IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry 2005

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2010)

values:
/wiki/Hydrogen_polonide
mw-redirect
Hydrogen polonide

values:
/wiki/NiMH_battery
mw-redirect
NiMH battery

values:
/wiki/IUPAC_inorganic_nomenclature
mw-redirect
IUPAC inorganic nomenclature

values:
/wiki/Nitrogen_group
mw-redirect
Nitrogen group

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1021%2Fcr030691s

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15008624

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2008

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2013

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values:
/wiki/Hydride
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values:
/w/index.php?title=Hydride&action=edit
Edit this page [ctrl-alt-e]
e

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: هيدريد – Arabic

values:
https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrid
Hidrid – Bosnian
bs
bs
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrur
Hidrur – Catalan
ca
ca
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydridy
Hydridy – Czech
cs
cs
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrid
Hydrid – Danish
da
da
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydride
Hydride – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

values: Υδρίδια – Greek

values:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidruro
Hidruro – Spanish
es
es
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrido
Hidrido – Esperanto
eo
eo
interlanguage-link-target

values: هیدرید – Persian

values:
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrure
Hydrure – French
fr
fr
interlanguage-link-target

values: Հիդրիդներ – Armenian

values: हाइड्राइड – Hindi

values:
https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidridi
Hidridi – Croatian
hr
hr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrida
Hidrida – Indonesian
id
id
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idruro
Idruro – Italian
it
it
interlanguage-link-target

values: הידריד – Hebrew

values:
https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidridek
Hidridek – Hungarian
hu
hu
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydride
Hydride – Dutch
nl
nl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrid
Hydrid – Low German
nds
nds
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wodorki
Wodorki – Polish
pl
pl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidreto
Hidreto – Portuguese
pt
pt
interlanguage-link-target

values: Гидриды – Russian

values:
https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydride
Hydride – Scots
sco
sco
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrid
Hidrid – Slovenian
sl
sl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrid
Hidrid – Serbian
sr
sr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrid
Hidrid – Serbo-Croatian
sh
sh
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydridi
Hydridi – Finnish
fi
fi
interlanguage-link-target

values: ไฮไดรด์ – Thai

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Hydride rootpage-Hydride vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view