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Sleepy Hollow (season 4)
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Sleepy Hollow (season 4)
Starring
Tom Mison
Janina Gavankar
Lyndie Greenwood
Jerry MacKinnon
Rachel Melvin
Oona Yaffe
Jeremy Davies
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
13
Release
Original network
Fox
Original release
January 6 (2017-01-06) – March 31, 2017 (2017-03-31)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 3
List of Sleepy Hollow episodes
The fourth and final season of the Fox television series Sleepy Hollow premiered on January 6, 2017 and concluded on March 31, 2017, and consisted of 13 episodes.[1][2][3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Cast and characters
1.1 Main cast
1.2 Recurring cast
1.3 Guest cast
2 Episodes
3 Production
3.1 Casting
3.2 Filming
4 Reception
4.1 Ratings
5 References
6 External links
Cast and characters[edit]
See also: List of Sleepy Hollow characters
Main cast[edit]
Tom Mison as Ichabod Crane
Janina Gavankar as Agent Diana Thomas[4][5]
Lyndie Greenwood as Jennifer "Jenny" Mills
Jerry MacKinnon as Jake Wells[6]
Rachel Melvin as Alex Norwood[6]
Oona Yaffe as Molly Thomas[6]
Jeremy Davies as Malcolm Dreyfuss[7]
Recurring cast[edit]
Kamar de los Reyes as Jobe[8]
Robbie Kay as Logan MacDonald[9]
Seychelle Gabriel as Lara, an older incarnation of Molly from a dystopian future.
Guest cast[edit]
John Noble as Henry Parrish / Jeremy Crane
Edwin Hodge as Benjamin Banneker
Jeremy Owens as the Headless Horseman
Griff Furst as Mr. Branson
James Kyson as Diana's boss
Alexander Ward as demon John Wilkes Booth / Sicarius Spei
Adrian Bond as John Wilkes Booth
John Zachary as Abraham Lincoln
Karen Coles as Mary Todd Lincoln
Mark Campbell as George Washington
Eric Joshua Davis as John André
Charmin Lee as Madame President
Onira Tarés as Grace Dixon
Marti Matulis as the Sphinx
Bill Heck as Mitch Thomas / the Barghest
Brent McGee as Captain William Bradford
Maggie Geha as a restaurant hostess
Episodes[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
50
1 "Columbia" Russell Fine Albert Kim January 6, 2017 (2017-01-06) 4AWL01 2.19[10]
Several weeks after the death of Abbie Mills, Ichabod is held and questioned by a man about his past and is shown detailed pictures of his investigations and of Abbie. Ichabod distracts and knocks out the man, and discovers a reference to the Lincoln Memorial before escaping. Meanwhile, Homeland Security agent Diana Thomas and her partner Eric investigate the headless statue of Lincoln at the memorial, and Eric is attacked and killed by a demon, which nearly kills Diana as well before Ichabod chases it off. The two form a partnership and travel to "Agency 355", a division of the government that deals with paranormal threats. While there, Ichabod and Diana meet technician Alex Norwood and historian Jake Wells, and learn that the demon is from 1865, and was summoned by John Wilkes Booth, who used it to kill Lincoln. They learn that the demon is drawn to the American flag, and is weak against copper, which they use to set a trap. At the last second, Jenny shows up and destroys the demon, saving Jake's life.
51
2 "In Plain Sight" Marc Roskin Bryan Q. Miller January 13, 2017 (2017-01-13) 4AWL02 2.14[11]
Ichabod experiences a prophetic dream where he's at the Archives, and encounters a young girl whom he describes as no more than ten or eleven years of age. When he awakens, he travels to The Vault to learn more about his dream. Malcolm Dreyfuss meets with the Dyer sisters, a coven of immortal witches, to exchange the dagger of Z'urn D'oragh for the Witches Stone. Malcolm reveals that Moll, the coven's leader, has lied to the others, who kill her in revenge before escaping into the city. Ichabod and Diana investigate Moll's death, and Ichabod tells Diana that the coven helped Washington expose John André, for which he rewarded them with a plot of land. Ichabod recognizes the picture of Molly on Diana's phone as the girl from his dream and tasks Jenny with investigating her. At Molly's school, Jenny steps in and stops two girls from bullying Molly before Ichabod and Diana arrive. Molly breaks her silence by greeting Ichabod. They track the Dyer sisters to their sanctum and discover an "infernal machine" that maintains their immortality, which Ichabod destroys. Ichabod and Jenny decide not to tell Diana that Molly is the next Witness.
52
3 "Heads of State" Kellie Cyrus M. Raven Metzner January 20, 2017 (2017-01-20) 4AWL03 1.91[12]
While helping Ichabod look for an apartment, Jenny urges him to reveal Molly's secret to Diana. That evening, a mounted policeman stages an assassination attempt on the President, and turns out to be the Headless Horseman in disguise. While investigating the scene, the group discovers protective magic glyphs left by Benjamin Banneker, and Crane's clumsy attempt to explain how he knows this leads to Diana's discovery that he is a time traveler. Jenny discovers that a surviving collection of Banneker's papers is in Dreyfuss' hands, and Diana and Ichabod learn from him of the existence of "J Street", which Banneker designed as a trap for supernatural beings. After conversing with Jenny, in which she mentions the four white trees she saw as a child, Diana finds similar drawings in Molly's sketchbook. The group lures the Horseman into an isolated location, which they then seal off using the glyphs. Diana refuses to let Ichabod train her daughter to become a Witness, while Dreyfuss visits the Horseman and frees him in exchange for his assistance. While building some furniture, Ichabod is attacked by an unknown entity.
53
4 "The People v. Ichabod Crane" Jim O'Hanlon Sam Chalsen January 27, 2017 (2017-01-27) 4AWL04 2.16[13]
After Ichabod fails to show up for a meeting with Diana, Jenny searches his apartment and finds traces of spider silk, which Jake identifies as belonging to the "Sicarius Spei", a demon identified by Benjamin Franklin in 1778, and capable of trapping its victims in an illusion of their greatest fears until they are driven to absolute despair. Ichabod finds himself on trial for the "murder" of Abigail Mills, with Henry acting as prosecutor. While searching for the demon's cave, Jenny is arrested for trespassing; Diana bails her out and the two find Crane wrapped in a cocoon. Unable to free him, they return to the Vault and conduct further research, learning from an account left by Grace Dixon that the same demon was responsible for the suffering Washington's forces endured at Valley Forge. Dixon also describes a flammable compound she invented to destroy the demon's webbing, and Jake and Alex go to retrieve torches, during which they witness Dreyfuss' bodyguard Jobe steal a map of ley lines. The demon shows Ichabod a vision of Molly and the others dying because of him, and while Jenny manages to kill the demon, he attempts suicide. Diana has Molly indirectly speak to Ichabod, freeing him from the illusion. Alex and Jake take a sample of the demon's webbing back to the Vault, where it forms an image of Henry's face.
54
5 "Blood from a Stone" Marc Roskin Theo Travers February 3, 2017 (2017-02-03) 4AWL05 1.83[14]
Jobe takes another talisman from a crooked preacher, but it is subsequently stolen by a mysterious sorcerer. Crane and Diana go to question Dreyfuss about a missing persons case, while the sorcerer breaks in and locks down the building, revealing himself to be Ansel, Dreyfuss' late partner. While searching for him, Diana and Ichabod find canisters of Greek fire throughout the basement, realizing that Ansel intends to kill Malcolm and destroy the building. Ansel confronts Malcolm, where he explains that his power comes from the sigils he received during his imprisonment in Hell. Ichabod temporarily subdues him, and they lock themselves inside Malcolm's secret sub-basement. Jake finds an incantation that can disrupt the sigils in the works of John Dee, and Jenny finds a way to sneak into the building through the air vents. Malcolm explains that he sold his soul to Jobe in exchange for "the life he was meant to have", which included Ansel's downfall. Jenny enters the sub-basement and utters the incantation, stripping Ansel of his power and allowing Ichabod to kill him. Dreyfuss escapes with the artifact he's been assembling, which turns out to be the Philosopher's Stone, which can give him immortality. Jenny determines that Dreyfuss is headed to Sleepy Hollow, where the final piece of the Stone is hidden.
55
6 "Homecoming" Jim O'Hanlon Joe Webb February 10, 2017 (2017-02-10) 4AWL06 2.00[15]
Dreyfuss revives Jobe to guide him to the final piece of the Talisman, while Ichabod and the others arrive in Sleepy Hollow. Jenny attempts to track the artifact, but encounters a high level of magical interference, forcing Ichabod to take the team to his old base in the Archives for maps. Diana and Ichabod find letters explaining how Washington tasked Banneker with dividing the Stone into four pieces, but not before asking him to use it for an unspecified purpose. Jenny and the others find the piece, but are attacked by a demon, which Ichabod identifies as a sphinx. Jenny, Jake, and Alex stage a distraction, while Ichabod and Diana access the crypt where the piece is kept and solve the riddle that empowers the sphinx, causing it to weaken and die when Jenny shoots it. Jobe ambushes Crane and transports him to the spot where he had died on the battlefield (back in 1781), where Dreyfuss reveals that Crane gained his immortality from the Stone, which Washington arranged to ensure that he would be able to defeat the Headless Horseman at the cost of his own life. Dreyfuss summons forth the Horseman in order to create an elixir of eternal life from his and Crane's blood. Jenny subdues Jobe, while the others set charges to destroy the Stone. However, Dreyfuss survives due to having consumed the elixir, and is now effectively immortal.
56
7 "Loco Parentis" Russell Fine Zoë Green February 17, 2017 (2017-02-17) 4AWL07 1.82[16]
While visiting Arlington National Cemetery, a woman is killed by a ferocious creature. Jenny finds the damaged lantern holding Jobe and manages to bind him before he escapes. Molly asks Ichabod to explain what being a Witness means, but he refuses to discuss it without Diana. Molly's father, Mitch, returns home from Afghanistan, and he and Diana reconnect. While investigating the woman's death, Ichabod and Diana learn of two other deaths, with the first occurring outside Sleepy Hollow. Based on the evidence, they conclude that Dreyfuss has been transformed into a monster by the Stone. During a coffee date with Mitch, Diana receives a call that a fourth victim has been found who was killed before the Stone was destroyed, meaning Dreyfuss is not the monster. Ichabod informs Diana that the monster is the Barghest, a European wolf demon that inspired the villain in "Little Red Riding Hood". As the Barghest has the ability to shapeshift, she deduces that "Mitch" is an imposter and is targeting Molly because of her status as a Witness. A suspicious Molly ditches the Barghest, and Jenny releases Jobe in return for directions to find her. Using them, Ichabod and Diana kill the Barghest with feldspar bolts. Dreyfuss returns to his company showing signs of demonic corruption, and explains to Jobe that he intends to take the world "on the same path".
57
8 "Sick Burn" Darnell Martin Joey Falco February 24, 2017 (2017-02-24) 4AWL08 1.78[17]
Dreyfuss experiences a vision of a world in which he has conquered the United States, with an elderly Ichabod as his prisoner. At an event for popular Internet star Logan McDonald, the star collapses from an unknown ailment after borrowing Molly's phone. At the hospital, another victim of the illness suddenly bursts into flames, confirming it to be supernatural in origin. Ichabod links the outbreak to a curse used by the British to burn Washington during the War of 1812. Alex soon reveals to Jake that she is infected as well. Fearing for the safety of the others, she flees into the catacombs. Jake and Ichabod are able to identify the distinctive symbol of the curse as belonging to a djinn, who uses it to lure victims to its lair and consume their souls. A team of agents led by Samuel Wilson managed to defeat the djinn with a powerful tempest, but only at the cost of Wilson's life. While conducting a ritual with Jenny, Molly has a prophecy of Crane being imprisoned. Jake takes the curse into himself, allowing him to find the djinn's lair. Diana injects Alex with a serum to cure her, and she and Ichabod kill the djinn by electrocuting it, breaking the curse. Dreyfuss informs Jobe that he is forming a "team" of his own, starting with McDonald.
58
9 "Child's Play" Michael Goi Francisca X. Hu March 3, 2017 (2017-03-03) 4AWL09 1.88[18]
Diana learns from Molly's art teacher that her daughter has been struggling in class. To help, the team brings her to the Vault. Dreyfuss sees another vision of the future, one where Molly is his ally. While exploring the catacombs, a disturbance causes the Vault's automatic defense system to lock Ichabod and Molly in. Diana finds the teacher beaten half to death, and a piece of cloth from Molly's blanket. Diana reveals that when Molly was younger, she created an imaginary friend named "Mr. Stitch", which leads Ichabod to conclude that the attacker may be a golem. Alex and Wells find a video recording from a former agent of the Vault, warning them of the costs that come from a life of fighting evil. Mr. Stitch goes after Diana, but leaves to hibernate for the night. Using information recovered from the agent's home, the team sends Molly to deactivate the lockdown protocols. When she tries to find her own way out, however, she is intercepted by Dreyfuss. He explains that she's "special" to him before vanishing. Jenny conducts a ritual to destroy Mr. Stitch, saving Diana's life. Alex finds a hex in Molly's tablet, which she deduces to be the means by which Mr. Stitch was summoned. Dreyfuss shuts down his company and prepares to recruit a new member to his team.
59
10 "Insatiable" Steven A. Adelson Keely MacDonald March 10, 2017 (2017-03-10) 4AWL10 1.74[19]
Dreyfuss invites Helen, the CFO of his former company, to a private retreat, where she is abducted by Jobe. At a party thrown by Ichabod, Alex finds herself uncomfortable with Wells's new girlfriend. Diana goes to her superior for a warrant to investigate Dreyfuss, but is refused. To distract the team, Jobe summons a demon that drives its victims to gluttony before they starve to death, including Diana's superior. Ichabod and Jenny identify the cause of the attacks as a Chinese puzzle box that can summon that particular kind of demon. They find the box in the building's basement, and Jenny is able to summon it back. Unfortunately, the resulting battle destroys the box, and the demon escapes into the city. Diana blames herself for the failure, but Ichabod finds an account left by a survivor of the Donner Party explaining how they used gold to defeat it. The team traps the demon in a ring of cars and expose it to a concentrate of gold, killing it. Jobe uses a pair of scales stolen from the Eisenhower Building to help prepare for a ritual to resurrect the Four Horsemen, using MacDonald and Helen as conduits, with the Headless Horseman as the third. Having realized this, the team recognizes that they alone have the power to stop him.
60
11 "The Way of the Gun" Russell Fine Bryan Q. Miller March 17, 2017 (2017-03-17) 4AWL11 1.82[20]
Through an espionage operation established by Alex and Diana, the team is able to link Dreyfuss to the Arma Mutata, a splinter group of Masons fanatically obsessed with the apocalypse. A mysterious woman breaks into the Vault and steals a tome, overpowering Jenny in the process. Ichabod recalls a mission he undertook with Banneker to hide an unknown item, which he suspects to be a totem that can be used to channel the Horseman of War. At the site, they encounter Jobe, whom the woman is able to chase off. She is subsequently knocked out cold, and Ichabod recovers the totem. Calling herself Lara, the woman insists that the totem be destroyed. Dreyfuss captures Jake and Alex and interrogates them, while Lara ditches Ichabod and Diana. They are able to track her to an eternal flame, where Jobe and Dreyfuss steal the totem back. Lara admits that she is from the future, her real name is Molly, and that her mother is destined to become the fourth Horseman. However, Ichabod intervenes and takes the power for himself, assuming the mantle of War.
61
12 "Tomorrow" Marc Roskin Albert Kim March 24, 2017 (2017-03-24) 4AWL12 1.96[21]
In the future, Jenny leads an underground resistance against Dreyfuss, which is crushed by Lara and the Horsemen, Lara believing that her mother died resisting Dreyfuss in a misguided rebellion, but witnesses her mother behind War's armour when it is damaged in the fight. After confronting Dreyfuss, she locates Crane—who she had long believed had been executed—and learns the truth about her mother. Using the Grand Grimoire, she sends herself back in time to prevent Dreyfuss's rise to power. Upon witnessing Crane becoming War, Diana and Lara flee and return to the Vault. Some of Crane's blood interacts with the dark webbing, allowing Parrish to resurrect himself, albeit much more kind-hearted than the original. He suggests that Katrina's decoupling ritual may be able to save Crane. Someone breaks into the Vault and steals a rare artifact, so Lara and Diana go to retrieve Katrina's books, while Jenny and the others determine that the stolen item is the Draugur Stone, which Jobe uses to revive the Horseman's Hessian followers and send them to attack Sleepy Hollow. Lara enters Crane's mind and convinces him to reject War's power. Using the last of his energy, Crane destroys the Hessians. Parrish meets with Jobe and Dreyfuss and agrees to take his father's place as the Horseman of War.
62
13 "Freedom" Russell Fine M. Raven Metzner March 31, 2017 (2017-03-31) 4AWL13 1.72[22]
Ichabod and Parrish engage in a duel; the whole thing turns out to be a vision conducted by Jenny. Lara confides to Diana that since she cannot return to her own time, she wants to meet Molly once the war is over. Dreyfuss raises the Four Horsemen and has them take the President hostage, and Ichabod determines that the only way to kill him is to remove his immortality. Lara contacts Jobe, who sends her and Ichabod to meet his master Satan in Hell. Diana, Jenny, Alex, and Wells find hidden notes left by Banneker listing several powerful artifacts earmarked for battling supernatural threats, which they recover. Ichabod strikes a deal with Lucifer, receiving a new Philosopher's Stone. The team holds back the Horsemen while he and Diana go to confront Dreyfuss. Parrish, as War, attacks them, but Ichabod persuades him to withdraw from the battle. Diana shoots Dreyfuss, mortally wounding him due to the effects of the new Philosopher's Stone, and Jobe drags him to Hell citing that the former's contract has expired. The President reestablishes Agency 355, making Diana a full agent and granting Ichabod American citizenship. Lara decides not to meet Molly in favor of traveling the world. Ichabod reveals to Diana that he bargained his soul for the Stone, but is confident he will find a way to undo his deal.
Production[edit]
Casting[edit]
On July 22, 2016, it was announced that Janina Gavankar had joined the cast in a recurring role as Diana Thomas, Ichabod's new partner. Described as a single mom, and a former military officer who serves as a special agent for Homeland Security.[4] Also cast in a recurring role is former MasterChef Junior contestant Oona Yaffe, who plays Diana's ten-year-old daughter Molly Thomas.[6] Rachel Melvin joined the cast as Alex Norwood, her character has been described as a self-taught engineering prodigy who works alongside Jake Wells (Jerry MacKinnon) in the supernatural archives in Washington D.C.[6] Jeremy Davies joined the cast in a recurring role as villain Malcolm Dreyfuss, a billionaire tech mogul who aspires to conquer other worlds, described as a dark mirror to Ichabod Crane.[7] James Kyson joined the cast as Diana's boss.[23] During the show's New York Comic Con panel on October 9, 2016, it was revealed that John Noble will be returning this season as Henry Parrish / Jeremy Crane; however, it was not revealed on whether he will be recurring or guest-starring in this season.[24] On November 1, 2016, it was announced that Kamar de los Reyes will be starring in a recurring role this season.[8] Robbie Kay was cast in the role of Logan MacDonald on November 23, 2016.[9]
Due to the show changing its setting to Washington, D.C., it was announced that stars Lance Gross who played FBI Agent Daniel Reynolds, and Jessica Camacho who played FBI Agent Sophie Foster in Season 3 would not be returning. However, it was also teased that Camacho might make a few guest appearances in Season 4.[25]
Filming[edit]
Production on the fourth season began on August 15, 2016 in Atlanta, Georgia.[26] On October 11, 2016, it was reported that filming was taking place in the city of Lawrenceville, Georgia; pictures from the set of the show were also shared on social media.[27]
Reception[edit]
Ratings[edit]
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Original air date
Time slot
(EST)
U.S.
Rating/share
(18–49)
Viewers
(millions)
DVR
(18–49)
DVR
viewers
(millions)
DVR
Total
(18–49)
Total
viewers
(millions)
50 1 "Columbia" 000000002017-01-06-0000January 6, 2017 Friday
9:00 p.m. 0.6/2[10] 2.19[10] 0.4 1.54 1.0 3.72[28]
51 2 "In Plain Sight" 000000002017-01-13-0000January 13, 2017 0.6/2[11] 2.14[11] 0.4 1.50 1.0 3.64[29]
52 3 "Heads of State" 000000002017-01-20-0000January 20, 2017 0.5/2[12] 1.91[12] 0.5 1.50 1.0 3.41[30]
53 4 "The People vs. Ichabod Crane" 000000002017-01-27-0000January 27, 2017 0.6/2[13] 2.16[13] 0.4 1.31 1.0 3.47[31]
54 5 "Blood from a Stone" 000000002017-02-03-0000February 3, 2017 0.5/2[14] 1.83[14] 0.4 1.44 0.9 3.26[32]
55 6 "Homecoming" 000000002017-02-10-0000February 10, 2017 0.5/2[15] 2.00[15] 0.5 1.42 1.0 3.42[33]
56 7 "Loco Parentis" 000000002017-02-17-0000February 17, 2017 0.5/2[16] 1.82[16] 0.4 1.44 0.9 3.26[34]
57 8 "Sick Burn" 000000002017-02-24-0000February 24, 2017 0.5/2[17] 1.78[17] 0.4 1.39 0.9 3.17[35]
58 9 "Child's Play" 000000002017-03-03-0000March 3, 2017 0.4/1[18] 1.88[18] N/A N/A N/A N/A
59 10 "Insatiable" 000000002017-03-10-0000March 10, 2017 0.4/2[19] 1.74[19] 0.5 1.35 0.9 3.09[36]
60 11 "The Way of the Gun" 000000002017-03-17-0000March 17, 2017 0.4/1[20] 1.82[20] 0.4 1.19 0.8 3.00[37]
61 12 "Tomorrow" 000000002017-03-24-0000March 24, 2017 0.5/2[21] 1.96[21] 0.4 1.25 0.9 3.21[38]
62 13 "Freedom" 000000002017-03-31-0000March 31, 2017 0.5/2[22] 1.72[22] N/A 1.21 N/A 2.93[39]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Robinson, Will (November 3, 2016). "Fox sets premiere dates for Bones, Sleepy Hollow, more". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (May 16, 2016). "Fox 2016-17 Schedule: 'Lethal Weapon' Joins 'Empire', 'The Exorcist' On Friday, 'Prison Break' Gets Midseason Launch". Deadline. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (May 16, 2016). "Fox Boss On ‘Sleepy Hollow’s Controversial Twist; Will Season 4 Be Last?". Deadline. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Petski, Denise (July 22, 2016). "‘Sleepy Hollow’: Janina Gavankar Cast As Ichabod Crane’s New Partner". Deadline. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
Jump up ^ http://tvline.com/2016/12/26/sleepy-hollow-season-4-janina-gavankar-abbie-nicole-beharie-diana/
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Ausiello, Michael (August 5, 2016). "Sleepy Hollow Adds Masterchef Junior Runner-Up, Days Vet, Empire Alum". TVLine. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Ausiello, Michael (August 3, 2016). "Sleepy Hollow Season 4 Recruits Lost Vet Jeremy Davies as New Villain". TVLine. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Petski, Denise (November 1, 2016). "‘‘Sleepy Hollow’: Kamar de los Reyes Set To Recur On Fox Series". Deadline. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Mitovich, Matt (November 23, 2016). "Once Upon a Time's Robbie Kay Joins Sleepy Hollow Season 4". TVLine. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Welch, Alex (January 9, 2017). "'Hawaii Five-0' adjusts up, 'Emerald City' adjusts down: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Porter, Rick (January 17, 2017). "‘Hawaii Five-0’ adjusts up: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Porter, Rick (January 23, 2017). "‘Last Man Standing’ adjusts up: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Porter, Rick (January 30, 2017). "‘Shark Tank’ and ‘Dateline’ adjust up, ’20/20′ adjusts down: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Porter, Rick (February 6, 2017). "‘Dateline’ adjusts up, ‘Blue Bloods’ and ‘Vampire Diaries’ adjust down: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Porter, Rick (February 13, 2017). "‘Hawaii Five-0,’ ‘Shark Tank’ and others unchanged: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Porter, Rick (February 21, 2017). "‘Last Man Standing,’ ‘Hawaii Five-0’ and ‘Shark Tank’ adjust up: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Porter, Rick (February 27, 2017). "‘Last Man Standing’ and ‘Shark Tank’ adjust up: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Porter, Rick (March 6, 2017). "‘When We Rise’ finale adjusts down: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Porter, Rick (March 13, 2017). "‘Blue Bloods’ and ‘Grimm’ adjust down, ‘Vampire Diaries’ finale holds: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Porter, Rick (March 20, 2017). "‘Originals’ premiere and others hold, final NCAA Tournament numbers: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Porter, Rick (March 27, 2017). "‘Grimm,’ NCAA Sweet 16 & all others hold: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Porter, Rick (April 3, 2017). "‘Last Man Standing’ finale adjusts up, ‘The Originals’ adjusts down: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ James Kyson [@JamesKyson] (August 16, 2016). "In #Atlanta to join #SleepyHollow - look forward to meeting the team tomorrow #Georgia" (Tweet). Retrieved August 16, 2016 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Lincoln, Ross (October 9, 2016). "John Noble Returning To ‘Sleepy Hollow’ For Season 4 – NY Comic-Con". Deadline. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Ausiello, Michael (July 7, 2016). "Sleepy Hollow: 2 More Series Regulars Exit as Show Shifts Setting to D.C.". TVLine. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Albert Kim [@MagicBranch] (August 15, 2016). "Today: Day 1. Season 4. #SleepyHollow" (Tweet). Retrieved August 15, 2016 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Gross, Doug (October 11, 2016). "Take a Look at 'Sleepy Hollow' in Lawrenceville". TVLine. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (January 20, 2017). "'Big Bang Theory,' 'The Blacklist' top the week 16 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (January 26, 2017). "'This Is Us' rides high in week 17 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 1, 2017). "'Agents of SHIELD' and 'This Is Us' make big gains in week 18 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 11, 2017). "'This Is Us' and TGIT rise above the rest in week 19 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 15, 2017). "'Big Bang Theory,' 'Agents of SHIELD' benefit the most in week 20 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 23, 2017). "'This Is Us' and 'Timeless' lead the week 21 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 2, 2017). "'This Is Us' and 'Agents of SHIELD' on top again: Week 22 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 9, 2017). "'This Is Us' makes biggest gains again: Week 23 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 24, 2017). "'Sleepy Hollow' & 5 more shows double, 'This Is Us' has biggest total gain: Week 25 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 30, 2017). "'This Is Us' finale, 'Designated Survivor' top week 26's broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 6, 2017). "'Empire' and 'Designated Survivor' score in week 27 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 13, 2017). "'Designated Survivor' scores again, 7 shows double in week 28 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
External links[edit]
Official website
Sleepy Hollow on IMDb
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Vegas Golden Knights
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Vegas Golden Knights
2017–18 Vegas Golden Knights season
Conference
Western
Division
Pacific
Founded
2017
History
Vegas Golden Knights
2017–present
Home arena
T-Mobile Arena
City
Paradise, Nevada
Colors
Steel grey, gold, red, black[1][2]
Media
AT&T SportsNet Rocky Mountain (TV)
KRLV (Fox Sports 1340/98.9) (English radio)
KENO (ESPN Deportes 1460) (Spanish radio)
Owner(s)
Bill Foley (70%)[3]
Maloof family (30%)
General manager
George McPhee
Head coach
Gerard Gallant
Captain
Vacant
Minor league affiliates
Chicago Wolves (AHL)
Quad City Mallards (ECHL)
Stanley Cups
0
Conference championships
0
Presidents' Trophy
0
Division championships
0
Official website
nhl.com/goldenknights
The Vegas Golden Knights are a professional ice hockey team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area. The team began play in the 2017–18 NHL season, and is a member of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team is owned by Black Knight Sports & Entertainment, a consortium led by Bill Foley,[4] and plays its home games at T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.[5]
Contents
[hide]
1 Franchise history
1.1 Background and establishment
1.2 Start of operations: 2017–present
2 Team information
2.1 Team name
2.2 Logos and colors
2.3 Mascot
3 Players and personnel
3.1 Current roster
3.2 Retired numbers
3.3 Head coaches
3.4 General managers
4 Media
5 References
6 External links
Franchise history[edit]
Background and establishment[edit]
The NHL has had a presence in Las Vegas since 1991, when an outdoor game was held in Las Vegas, with the Los Angeles Kings facing the New York Rangers outside Caesars Palace in a preseason exhibition game. The city has since hosted the Frozen Fury, a pre-season competition between the Los Angeles Kings and the Colorado Avalanche, and the NHL Awards ceremonies have been held in Las Vegas since 2009.[6] In 2009, the media speculated about a plan involving Hollywood producer Jerry Bruckheimer to move the team then known as the Phoenix Coyotes to Nevada.[7]
Rumors of a Las Vegas expansion team surfaced again in August 2014, pointing to a new indoor arena on the Strip (built as a joint venture between Anschutz Entertainment Group, owners of the Los Angeles Kings, and MGM Resorts International) as the potential home arena, although these rumors were denied by the league.[8][9][10] In November 2014, an unconfirmed report stated that the league had selected billionaire businessman Bill Foley and the Maloof family (former owners of the National Basketball Association's Sacramento Kings, and founders of the Palms Casino Resort) to lead the ownership group for a Las Vegas expansion team.[11][12] In December 2014, the NHL's board of governors decided to allow Foley to hold a season ticket drive to gauge interest in a Las Vegas team, though league commissioner Gary Bettman also warned the media to "[not] make more out of this than it is".[13][14] The season ticket drive began in February 2015, with interested parties placing ten percent deposits for the 2016–17 season.[15] The drive drew 5,000 deposits in its first day and a half, and reached its goal of 10,000 deposits by April 2015.[15][16]
In June 2015, the league officially opened the window for prospective owners to bid on expansion teams. By this point, Foley had secured more than 13,200 season-ticket deposits. Two expansion applications were submitted: Foley's application for a Las Vegas team, and a bid from Quebecor to revive the Quebec Nordiques at a new arena in Quebec City. Both Las Vegas and Quebec were invited to move into Phase II of the league expansion bid in August 2015,[17] and subsequently advanced to Phase III.
At the league owners' meeting on June 22, 2016, in Las Vegas, the Las Vegas expansion bid was approved by a unanimous vote, with play to begin in the 2017–18 NHL season.[18] The team became the first major professional sports franchise to be based in Las Vegas, and the first NHL expansion team since 2000. Foley committed to pay the league's $500 million expansion fee[19] and began the process of hiring the team's principal staff and determining its official identity. Foley announced that former Washington Capitals general manager George McPhee would be the franchise's first general manager.[20] On November 22, 2016, the name was revealed as the Vegas Golden Knights.
Start of operations: 2017–present[edit]
On March 1, 2017 (coinciding with the league's trade deadline), the team completed its expansion fee payments and filings, making it eligible to formally begin operations such as free agent acquisition, and participation in league meetings.[21] Five days later, the Golden Knights made its first personnel move by signing Reid Duke to a three-year entry-level contract.[22][23]
The team announced inaugural head coach Gerard Gallant on April 13.[24] Over the next two months, the Golden Knights developed their farm system, announcing affiliations with the Chicago Wolves of the American Hockey League and the Quad City Mallards of the ECHL.[25][26]
The team participated in the 2017 NHL Expansion Draft on June 21, 2017, selecting an available player from all 30 teams in the NHL. The draft picks were announced at T-Mobile Arena during the NHL Awards ceremony. Some notable selections included goalie Marc-Andre Fleury from the Pittsburgh Penguins and winger James Neal from the Nashville Predators. At the 2017 NHL Entry Draft, Cody Glass was the first player selected by the Golden Knights. The Golden Knights played their first game on October 6 against the Dallas Stars with Neal scoring the franchise's first two goals en route to their first victory.[27]
The team's inaugural home game was played on October 10, 2017, hosting the Arizona Coyotes as the second game of a home-and-home series. In the aftermath of the October 1 mass shooting, the pre-game ceremonies honored the victims of the attack, and the team issued an appeal for donations to its charitable arm.[28] With their 5–2 win, the Golden Knights increased their unbeaten streak to start the season to 3–0, an NHL record for an expansion team.[29][30][31] The Golden Knights are the first team in NHL history to have started their inaugural season winning eight of their first nine games. The Golden Knights then failed to set another NHL expansion team record of six straight wins when they lost their tenth game 6–3 to the New York Islanders.[32] During the game, goaltender Oscar Dansk was injured becoming third Golden Knights' goaltender to be injured in their first ten games after losing starters Fleury and the recently acquired Malcolm Subban.[33] Fifteen games into the season, Vadim Shipachyov became the first player to retire from the NHL as a Golden Knight when he decided to return to the Kontinental Hockey League.
Team information[edit]
Team name[edit]
The team's name includes "Knights" as a homage to the Black Knights of the United States Military Academy, Foley's alma mater, and because knights were, according to Foley, "the epitome of the warrior class".[34][35] Foley had hoped to name his team the Black Knights, but dropped that plan after encountering resistance from federal officials. Foley was unable call the team the "Vegas Knights" due to the London Knights owning the "Knights" name in Canada.[35][36][37]
"Golden" was included in the name because gold is, as Foley stated, the "No. 1 metal", and because Nevada is the largest gold-producing state in the country.[35][38]
The team's secondary logo
"Las" was omitted from the team's name because, according to Foley, residents tend to refer to the city simply as "Vegas", and because a four-word name would have been too long.[38]
The United States Army expressed concern after the Golden Knights' name was announced, because their parachute team uses the same nickname.[36] An objection was also raised by the College of Saint Rose because its sports teams use the same name; the Vegas team's initial trademark application was denied as a result, but was later approved on appeal.[39]
Logos and colors[edit]
The team's primary logo is a barbute, superimposed on a black and gold seal, with a V-shaped opening.[34][38]
The secondary logo is two crossing swords behind a red star, designed to resemble a star found on the landmark Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign.[38]
The team's primary color is steel gray, which is said to represent "strength and durability".[38][1] The other team colors are gold, red (found in the Las Vegas skyline and at Red Rock Canyon), and black (for "power and intensity").[1]
Mascot[edit]
The Golden Knights' mascot is a Gila monster named Chance. He was unveiled at the team's second home game on October 13, 2017.[40][41] The team opted against using a knight for a mascot because it found that knight mascots used by other teams were not very child-friendly.[42]
Players and personnel[edit]
Current roster[edit]
view
talk
edit
Updated December 13, 2017[43][44]
#
Nat
Player
Pos
S/G
Age
Acquired
Birthplace
7001410000000000000♠41
France ! Bellemare, Pierre-EdouardPierre-Edouard Bellemare 6.0 !LW L 32 2017 Le Blanc-Mesnil, France
7001400000000000000♠40
United States ! Carpenter, RyanRyan Carpenter 4.3 !C/RW R 26 2017 Oviedo, Florida
7001280000000000000♠28
Canada ! Carrier, WilliamWilliam Carrier 6.0 !LW L 22 2017 LaSalle, Quebec
7001350000000000000♠35
Sweden ! Dansk, OscarOscar Dansk 1.0 !G L 23 2017 Stockholm, Sweden
7001210000000000000♠21
Canada ! Eakin, CodyCody Eakin 4.0 !C L 26 2017 Winnipeg, Manitoba
7000500000000000000♠5
Canada ! Engelland, DerykDeryk Engelland (A) 2.0 !D R 35 2017 Edmonton, Alberta
7001290000000000000♠29
Canada ! Fleury, Marc-AndreMarc-Andre Fleury 1.0 !G L 33 2017 Sorel-Tracy, Quebec
7001560000000000000♠56
Finland ! Haula, ErikErik Haula 6.0 !LW L 26 2017 Pori, Finland
7001770000000000000♠77
Canada ! Hunt, BradBrad Hunt 2.0 !D L 29 2017 Maple Ridge, British Columbia
7001710000000000000♠71
Sweden ! Karlsson, WilliamWilliam Karlsson 4.0 !C L 23 2017 Märsta, Sweden
7001330000000000000♠33
Canada ! Lagace, MaximeMaxime Lagace 1.0 !G L 24 2017 Longueuil, Quebec
7001130000000000000♠13
Canada ! Leipsic, BrendanBrendan Leipsic 6.0 !LW L 23 2017 Winnipeg, Manitoba
7001240000000000000♠24
Sweden ! Lindberg, OscarOscar Lindberg 3.0 !F L 26 2017 Skellefteå, Sweden
7001810000000000000♠81
Canada ! Marchessault, JonathanJonathan Marchessault 4.0 !C R 26 2017 Cap-Rouge, Quebec
7001250000000000000♠25
United States ! Matteau, StefanStefan Matteau 6.0 !LW L 23 2017 Chicago, Illinois
7000300000000000000♠3
Canada ! McNabb, BraydenBrayden McNabb 2.0 !D L 26 2017 Davidson, Saskatchewan
7001150000000000000♠15
USA ! Merrill, JonJon Merrill 2.0 !D L 25 2017 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
7000600000000000000♠6
Canada ! Miller, ColinColin Miller 2.0 !D R 25 2017 Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
7001180000000000000♠18
Canada ! Neal, JamesJames Neal (A) 7.0 !RW L 30 2017 Whitby, Ontario
7001920000000000000♠92
Czech Republic ! Nosek, TomasTomas Nosek 4.0 !C L 25 2017 Pardubice, Czechoslovakia
7001570000000000000♠57
Canada ! Perron, DavidDavid Perron (A) 6.0 !LW R 29 2017 Sherbrooke, Quebec
7001470000000000000♠47
Switzerland ! Sbisa, LucaLuca Sbisa (A) 2.0 !D L 27 2017 Ozieri, Italy
7001880000000000000♠88
United States ! Schmidt, NateNate Schmidt 2.0 !D L 26 2017 St. Cloud, Minnesota
7001190000000000000♠19
Canada ! Smith, ReillyReilly Smith (A) 7.0 !RW L 26 2017 Etobicoke, Ontario
7000400000000000000♠4
Canada ! Stoner, ClaytonClayton Stoner 2.0 !D L 32 2017 Port McNeill, British Columbia
7001300000000000000♠30
Canada ! Subban, MalcolmMalcolm Subban 1.0 !G L 23 2017 Toronto, Ontario
7001270000000000000♠27
Canada ! Theodore, SheaShea Theodore 2.0 !D L 22 2017 Langley, British Columbia
7001890000000000000♠89
United States ! Tuch, AlexAlex Tuch 7.0 !RW R 21 2017 Syracuse, New York

Retired numbers[edit]
Though Vegas has not itself retired any numbers, the team is not able to issue the jersey number #99 to any of its players as that number was retired league-wide in honor of Wayne Gretzky at the 2000 NHL All-Star Game.[45]
Head coaches[edit]
Gerard Gallant (2017–present)
General managers[edit]
George McPhee (2016[46]–present)
Media[edit]
AT&T SportsNet Rocky Mountain (formerly Root Sports) is the regional television rightsholder for all Golden Knights games not broadcast nationally by NBCSN or NBC. The team's designated market includes Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Wyoming, and parts of Arizona and California.[47][48][49] Golden Knights games on AT&T SportsNet are called by former Boston Bruins radio announcer Dave Goucher on play-by-play, and Shane Hnidy, who previously worked color for the Winnipeg Jets on TSN.[50]
The team has a three-year radio deal with Lotus Broadcasting.[51] Lotus airs the team's games on its Fox Sports Radio affiliate, KRLV 1340/98.9.[51] KRLV fronts a network of nine stations across Nevada, California, Arizona, and Utah.[52]
One game a week is also aired on the company's ESPN Deportes Radio affiliate, KENO 1460, making the team one of only three in the NHL to offer Spanish-language broadcasts.[53]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "Introducing the Vegas Golden Knights". Vegas Golden Knights. November 22, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2016. The team's colors - steel grey, gold, red and black - reflect the community and the focus of the team:...
Jump up ^ "Staff Directory" (PDF). 2017-18 Vegas Golden Knights Media Guide. NHL Enterprises, L.P. November 3, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Ewing, Mark (July 16, 2017). "Bill Foley And The National Hockey League's Newest Franchise, The Vegas Golden Knights". Forbes. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rosen, Dan (June 22, 2016). "Las Vegas awarded NHL franchise". National Hockey League. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
Jump up ^ Mitanis, Marcus (February 19, 2016). "T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas to Open Spring 2016". Skyrisecities. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "2009 NHL Awards heads to Las Vegas for first time". National Hockey League. March 13, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Hollywood aspirations for NHL". The Globe and Mail. Toronto.
Jump up ^ Brewer, Ray (August 27, 2014). "NHL says no credibility to report of Las Vegas expansion team". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "NHL denies expansion report, including a second team in Toronto". Toronto Star. August 27, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Gallagher: Bettman has changed his tune on NHL expansion". The Province. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kosman, Josh; Brooks, Larry (November 12, 2014). "NHL picks owners for likely Vegas team". New York Post. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Maloof family joins effort to land Las Vegas NHL team". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "NHL gets serious about Las Vegas; can Canadiens redefine themselves?". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ "NHL allows Las Vegas to explore expansion interest". The Canadian Press. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Snellas, Alan (February 12, 2015). "NHL ticket drive already halfway to goal". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ Snellas, Alan (April 11, 2015). "Businessman behind NHL drive has blue-jeans, relaxed approach". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ McLaren, Ian (August 5, 2015). "Las Vegas group invited to participate in Phase 2 of NHL expansion application process - NHL on The Score - Scores, standings, news, leaders". TheScore.com. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
Jump up ^ Carp, Steve (June 22, 2016). "Las Vegas awarded NHL expansion team". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Heitner, Darren (22 June 2016). "The NHL Leads the Way in Bringing Pro Sports to Las Vegas". Inc.com. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "McPhee named GM of Las Vegas expansion team". July 13, 2016. Retrieved July 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Golden Knights file paperwork, make final payment to NHL ahead of trade deadline". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Golden Knights Sign Reid Duke To Entry-Level Contract". National Hockey League. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Reid Duke becomes Vegas Golden Knights' first signing: Three odd facts to know". CBSSports.com. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Golden Knights Name Gerard Gallant Head Coach". National Hockey League. April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Carp, Steve (May 16, 2017). "Golden Knights' AHL affiliate to be Chicago Wolves". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Gotz, Ben (June 1, 2017). "Golden Knights form partnership with ECHL's Mallards". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Vegas Golden Knights - Dallas Stars - October 6th, 2017". NHL.com. Retrieved October 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Golden Knights opt for #VegasStrong on boards over ads in home opener". NHL.com. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
Jump up ^ Tucker, Cam (October 9, 2017). "Golden Knights win emotional, historic home opener". NBCSports.com. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Golden Knights strike balance between respect, celebration in opener". Sportsnet.ca. Retrieved 2017-10-11.
Jump up ^ "Vegas Golden Knights make history with big win in emotional home opener". USA Today. October 11, 2017. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Tavares helps Islanders end Golden Knights winning streak". NHL. October 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Vegas Golden Knights goaltenders just can't stop getting injured". CBS Sports. October 31, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Prewitt, Alex (January 9, 2017). "All In: Behind the scenes with the Golden Knights, Vegas's first major league franchise". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Katsilometes, John (November 23, 2016). "Knight moves: Foley picks a precious metal and drops 'Las' in new name". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Payne, Marissa (December 1, 2016). "Despite U.S. Army's concerns, NHL expansion team's owner sticking by nickname choice". Washington Post. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Las Vegas' NHL name search complicated by London Knights - Sportsnet.ca". Sportsnet.ca. Retrieved 2017-10-11.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Keefer, Case (November 23, 2016). "How Bill Foley and his staff picked Vegas Golden Knights as NHL team name". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Carp, Steve (August 9, 2017). "Vegas Golden Knights get approval for name trademark". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Get To Know Chance, The Golden Knights New Mascot". Vegas Golden Knights. October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Vegas Golden Knights reveal Chance as team's mascot". Las Vegas Review-Journal. October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Granger, Jesse (October 20, 2017). "Golden Knights are looking for a standout fan experience at T-Mobile". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Vegas Golden Knights Roster". NHL.com. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Vegas Golden Knights Hockey Transactions". TSN.ca. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Perfect setting: Gretzky's number retired before All-Star Game". CNN Sports Illustrated. Associated Press. February 6, 2000. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
Jump up ^ "George McPhee named GM of Las Vegas expansion team". The Washington Post. 2016-07-13. Retrieved 2017-04-20.
Jump up ^ "Golden Knights officially announce TV deal with Root Sports". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Root Sports to become official television home of the Vegas Golden Knights" (Press release). AT&T SportsNet. May 23, 2017. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Granger, Jesse (May 22, 2017). "Root Sports to be TV home of Vegas Golden Knights". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Golden Knights name first TV, radio broadcasters". Las Vegas Sun. 2017-08-15. Retrieved 2017-08-30.
^ Jump up to: a b "Golden Knights, Lotus Broadcasting happy with partnership". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Golden Knights radio network
Jump up ^ "By broadcasting select games in Spanish, Golden Knights aim to reach new demographic". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vegas Golden Knights.
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Toyota Production System
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Toyota Production System (TPS) is an integrated socio-technical system, developed by Toyota, that comprises its management philosophy and practices. The TPS organizes manufacturing and logistics for the automobile manufacturer, including interaction with suppliers and customers. The system is a major precursor of the more generic "lean manufacturing". Taiichi Ohno and Eiji Toyoda, Japanese industrial engineers, developed the system between 1948 and 1975.[1]
Originally called "just-in-time production", it builds on the approach created by the founder of Toyota, Sakichi Toyoda, his son Kiichiro Toyoda, and the engineer Taiichi Ohno. The principles underlying the TPS are embodied in The Toyota Way.
Contents
[hide]
1 Goals
2 Concept
3 Origins
4 Principles
4.1 Continuous improvement
4.2 Respect for people
4.3 Long-term philosophy
4.4 The right process will produce the right results
4.5 Add value to the organization by developing your people and partners
4.6 Continuously solving root problems drives organizational learning
5 Sharing
6 Workplace Management
7 Commonly used terminology
8 See also
9 References
10 Bibliography
11 External links
Goals[edit]
The main objectives of the TPS are to design out overburden (muri) and inconsistency (mura), and to eliminate waste (muda). The most significant effects on process value delivery are achieved by designing a process capable of delivering the required results smoothly; by designing out "mura" (inconsistency). It is also crucial to ensure that the process is as flexible as necessary without stress or "muri" (overburden) since this generates "muda" (waste). Finally the tactical improvements of waste reduction or the elimination of muda are very valuable. There are eight kinds of muda that are addressed in the TPS:[2]
Waste of overproduction (largest waste)
Waste of time on hand (waiting)
Waste of transportation
Waste of processing itself
Waste of stock at hand
Waste of movement
Waste of making defective products
Waste of underutilized workers
The elimination of waste has come to dominate the thinking of many when they look at the effects of the TPS because it is the most familiar of the three to implement. In the TPS many initiatives are triggered by inconsistency or over-run reduction which drives out waste without specific focus on its reduction.
Concept[edit]
Toyota Motor Corporation published an official description of TPS for the first time in 1992; this booklet was revised in 1998.[3] In the foreword it was said: "The TPS is a framework for conserving resources by eliminating waste. People who participate in the system learn to identify expenditures of material, effort and time that do not generate value for customers and furthermore we have, avoid a 'how-to' approach. The booklet is not a manual. Rather it is an overview of the concepts, that underlie our production system. It is a reminder that lasting gains in productivity and quality are possible whenever and wherever management and employees are united in a commitment to positive change". TPS is grounded on two main conceptual pillars:
Just-in-time[4] – meaning "Making only what is needed, only when it is needed, and only in the amount that is needed"
Jidoka[5] – (Autonomation) meaning "Automation with a human touch"
Toyota has developed various tools to transfer these concepts into practice and apply them to specific requirements and conditions in the company and business.
Origins[edit]
This system, more than any other aspect of the company, is responsible for having made Toyota the company it is today. Toyota has long been recognized as a leader in the automotive manufacturing and production industry.[6]
Industrial Engineering is the wider science behind TPS.
It is a myth that "Toyota received their inspiration for the system, not from the American automotive industry (at that time the world's largest by far), but from visiting a supermarket". The idea of Just-in-time production was originated by Kiichiro Toyoda, founder of Toyota.[7] The question was how to implement the idea. In reading descriptions of American supermarkets, Ohno saw the supermarket as the model for what he was trying to accomplish in the factory. A customer in a supermarket takes the desired amount of goods off the shelf and purchases them. The store restocks the shelf with enough new product to fill up the shelf space. Similarly, a work-center that needed parts would go to a "store shelf" (the inventory storage point) for the particular part and "buy" (withdraw) the quantity it needed, and the "shelf" would be "restocked" by the work-center that produced the part, making only enough to replace the inventory that had been withdrawn.[2][8]
While low inventory levels are a key outcome of the Toyota Production System, an important element of the philosophy behind its system is to work intelligently and eliminate waste so that only minimal inventory is needed.[7] Many Western businesses, having observed Toyota's factories, set out to attack high inventory levels directly without understanding what made these reductions possible.[9] The act of imitating without understanding the underlying concept or motivation may have led to the failure of those projects.[citation needed]
Principles[edit]
Main article: The Toyota Way
The underlying principles, called the Toyota Way, have been outlined by Toyota as follows:[10][11]
Continuous improvement[edit]
Challenge (We form a long-term vision, meeting challenges with courage and creativity to realize our dreams.)
Kaizen (We improve our business operations continuously, always driving for innovation and evolution.)
Genchi Genbutsu (Go to the source to find the facts to make correct decisions.)
Respect for people[edit]
Respect (We respect others, make every effort to understand each other, take responsibility and do our best to build mutual trust.)
Teamwork (We stimulate personal and professional growth, share the opportunities of development and maximize individual and team performance.)
External observers have summarized the principles of the Toyota Way as:[12]
Long-term philosophy[edit]
Base your management decisions on a long-term philosophy, even at the expense of short-term financial goals.
The right process will produce the right results[edit]
Create continuous process flow to bring problems to the surface.
Use the "pull" system to avoid overproduction.
Level out the workload (heijunka). (Work like the tortoise, not the hare.)
Build a culture of stopping to fix problems, to get quality right from the start.(Jidoka)
Standardized tasks are the foundation for continuous improvement and employee empowerment.
Use visual control so no problems are hidden.
Use only reliable, thoroughly tested technology that serves your people and processes.
Add value to the organization by developing your people and partners[edit]
Grow leaders who thoroughly understand the work, live the philosophy, and teach it to others.
Develop exceptional people and teams who follow your company's philosophy.
Respect your extended network of partners and suppliers by challenging them and helping them improve.
Continuously solving root problems drives organizational learning[edit]
Go and see for yourself to thoroughly understand the situation (Genchi Genbutsu, 現地現物);
Make decisions slowly by consensus, thoroughly considering all options (Nemawashi, 根回し); implement decisions rapidly;
Become a learning organization through relentless reflection (Hansei, 反省) and continuous improvement (Kaizen, 改善).
The Toyota production system has been compared to squeezing water from a dry towel. What this means is that it is a system for thorough waste elimination. Here, waste refers to anything which does not advance the process, everything that does not increase added value. Many people settle for eliminating the waste that everyone recognizes as waste. But much remains that simply has not yet been recognized as waste or that people are willing to tolerate.
People had resigned themselves to certain problems, had become hostage to routine and abandoned the practice of problem-solving. This going back to basics, exposing the real significance of problems and then making fundamental improvements, can be witnessed throughout the Toyota Production System.[13]
Sharing[edit]
Toyota originally began sharing TPS with its parts suppliers in the 1990s. Because of interest in the program from other organizations, Toyota began offering instruction in the methodology to others. Toyota has even "donated" its system to charities, providing its engineering staff and techniques to non-profits in an effort to increase their efficiency and thus ability to serve people. For example, Toyota assisted the Food Bank For New York City to significantly decrease waiting times at soup kitchens, packing times at a food distribution center, and waiting times in a food pantry.[14] Toyota announced on June 29, 2011 the launch of a national program to donate its Toyota Production System expertise towards nonprofit organizations with goal of improving their operations, extending their reach, and increasing their impact.[15] By September, less than three months later, SPB, a disaster relief organization based out of New Orleans, reported that their home rebuilds had been reduced from 12 to 18 weeks, to 6 weeks.[16] Additionally, employing Toyota methods (like kaizen[17]) had reduced construction errors by 50 percent.[16] The company included SBP among its first 20 community organizations, along with AmeriCorps.[15]
Workplace Management[edit]
Taiichi Ohno's Workplace Management (2007) outlines in 38 chapters how to implement the TPS system. Some important concepts are:
Chapter 1 Wise Mend Their Ways - See the Analects of Confucius for further information.
Chapter 4 Confirm Failures With Your Own Eyes
Chapter 11 Wasted Motion Is Not Work
Chapter 15 Just In Time - Phrase invented by Kiichiro Toyoda - the first president of Toyota. There is conflict on what the actual English translation of what "just in time" really means. Taiichi Ohno quoted from the book says " 'Just In Time' should be interpreted to mean that it is a problem when parts are delivered too early".[18]
Chapter 23 How To Produce At A Lower Cost - "One of the main fundamentals of the Toyota System is to make 'what you need, in the amount you need, by the time you need it', but to tell the truth there is another part to this and that is 'at lower cost'. But that part is not written down."[18] World economies, events, and each individual job also play a part in production specifics.
Commonly used terminology[edit]
Andon (行灯) (English: A large lighted board used to alert floor supervisors to a problem at a specific station. Literally: Signboard)
Chaku-Chaku (着々 or 着着) (English: Load-Load)[19]
Gemba (現場) (English: The actual place, the place where the real work is done; On site)
Genchi Genbutsu (現地現物) (English: Go and see for yourself)
Hansei (反省) (English: Self-reflection)
Heijunka (平準化) (English: Production Smoothing)
Jidoka (自働化) (English: Autonomation - automation with human intelligence)
Just-in-Time (ジャストインタイム) (JIT)
Kaizen (改善) (English: Continuous Improvement)
Kanban (看板, also かんばん) (English: Sign, Index Card)
Manufacturing supermarket where all components are available to be withdrawn by a process
Muda (無駄, also ムダ) (English: Waste)
Mura (斑 or ムラ) (English: Unevenness)
Muri (無理) (English: Overburden)
Nemawashi (根回し) (English: Laying the groundwork, building consensus, literally: Going around the roots)
Obeya (大部屋) (English: Manager's meeting. Literally: Large room, war room, council room)
Poka-yoke (ポカヨケ) (English: fail-safing, bulletproofing - to avoid (yokeru) inadvertent errors (poka)
Seibi (English: To Prepare)
Seiri (整理) (English: Sort, removing whatever isn't necessary.)[19]
Seiton (整頓) (English: Organize)[19]
Seiso (清掃) (English: Clean and inspect)[19]
Seiketsu (清潔) (English: Standardize)[19]
Shitsuke (躾) (English: Sustain)[19]
See also[edit]
Lean construction
The Vanguard Method
W. Edwards Deming
Training Within Industry
Production flow analysis
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Strategos-International. Toyota Production System and Lean Manufacturing.
^ Jump up to: a b Ohno, Taiichi (March 1998), Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production, Productivity Press, ISBN 978-0-915299-14-0
Jump up ^ Toyota Motor Corporation: The Toyota Production System – Leaner manufacturing for a greener planet; TMC, Public Affairs Division, Tokyo, 1998
Jump up ^ ibidem, p. 11 ff.
Jump up ^ ibidem, p. 25 ff.
Jump up ^ Brian Bremner, B. and C. Dawson (November 17, 2003). "Can Anything Stop Toyota?: An inside look at how it's reinventing the auto industry". Business Week.
^ Jump up to: a b Ohno, Taiichi (March 1988), Just-In-Time For Today and Tomorrow, Productivity Press, ISBN 978-0-915299-20-1
Jump up ^ Magee, David (November 2007), How Toyota Became #1 - Leadership Lessons from the World's Greatest Car Company, Portfolio Hardcover, ISBN 978-1-59184-179-1
Jump up ^ Goldratt, Eliyahu M. (1990). What is this thing called Theory of Constraints and how should it be implemented?. North River Press. pp. 31–32.
Jump up ^ Toyota internal document, "The Toyota Way 2001," April 2001
Jump up ^ Toyota Motor Corporation Sustainability Report, 2009, page 54
Jump up ^ Liker, J. 2004. The Toyota Way: 14 Management Principles from the World's Greatest Manufacturer.
Jump up ^ A study of the Toyota Production System, Shigeo Shingo, Productivity Press, 1989, p236
Jump up ^ El-Naggar, Mona (26 July 2013). "In Lieu of Money, Toyota Donates Efficiency to New York Charity". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Toyota Launches National Program to Expand Efforts to Help Schools, Hospitals and Community Organizations Make the Most of Every Dollar" (Press release). Chicago, Illinois: PR Newswire. PR Newswire US. June 29, 2011. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Toyota (September 21, 2011). "Toyota Helps to Speed Post-Katrina Homebuilding, Reports Major New Orleans Nonprofit". Business Wire (Press release).
Jump up ^ BOSS, SUZIE (Winter 2012). "Engineering Higher Efficiency". Stanford Social Innovation Review. 10 (1): 56–57. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Ohno, Taiichi (2007), Workplace Management. Translated by Jon Miller, Gemba Press, ISBN 978-0-9786387-5-7, ISBN 0-9786387-5-1
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Glossary of Lean Terms".
Bibliography[edit]
Emiliani, B., with Stec, D., Grasso, L. and Stodder, J. (2007), Better Thinking, Better Results: Case Study and Analysis of an Enterprise-Wide Lean Transformation, second edition, The CLBM, LLC Kensington, Conn., ISBN 978-0-9722591-2-5
Liker, Jeffrey (2003), The Toyota Way: 14 Management Principles from the World's Greatest Manufacturer, First edition, McGraw-Hill, ISBN 0-07-139231-9.
Monden, Yasuhiro (1998), Toyota Production System, An Integrated Approach to Just-In-Time, Third edition, Norcross, GA: Engineering & Management Press, ISBN 0-412-83930-X.
Ohno, Taiichi (1988), Just-In-Time for Today and Tomorrow, Cambridge, MA: Productivity Press, ISBN 0915299208
Ohno, Taiichi (1988), Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production, Cambridge, MA: Productivity Press, ISBN 0915299143
Ohno, Taiichi (1988), Workplace Management, Cambridge, MA: Productivity Press, ISBN 0915299194
Shingo, Shigeo; Dillon, Andrew (1989), A study of the Toyota production system from an industrial engineering viewpoint (Produce What Is Needed, When It's Needed), Portland, OR: Productivity Press, ISBN 0-915299-17-8, OCLC 19740349
Spear, Steven, and Bowen, H. Kent (September 1999), "Decoding the DNA of the Toyota Production System," Harvard Business Review
Womack, James P. and Jones, Daniel T. (2003), Lean Thinking: Banish Waste and Create Wealth in Your Corporation, Revised and Updated, HarperBusiness, ISBN 0-7432-4927-5.
Womack, James P., Jones, Daniel T., and Roos, Daniel (1991), The Machine That Changed the World: The Story of Lean Production, HarperBusiness, ISBN 0-06-097417-6.
External links[edit]
Toyota Production System
History of the TPS at the Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky Site
Toyota Production System Terms
Article: Lean Primer: Introduction
Authority control
NDL: 00982533
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values: نظام إنتاج تويوتا – Arabic

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interlanguage-link interwiki-et
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values: سیستم تولید تویوتا – Persian

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interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
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values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
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values: ಟೋಯೋಟಾ ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ – Kannada

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interlanguage-link interwiki-kn
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values: トヨタ生産方式 – Japanese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
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values: Производственная система «Тойоты» – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
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values: டொயோட்டா உற்பத்தி முறைமை – Tamil

values: 豐田生產方式 – Chinese

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

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