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Not Going Out
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Not Going Out
Created by
Lee Mack
Written by
Lee Mack
Andrew Collins
Daniel Peak
Sarah Morgan
Directed by
Alex Hardcastle (2006–07)
Nick Wood (2006–)
Ed Bye (2013)
Starring
Lee Mack
Sally Bretton
Francesca Newman
Max Pattison
Finley Southby
Country of origin
United Kingdom
No. of series
9
No. of episodes
69 (list of episodes)
Production
Location(s)
Teddington Studios (Series 1–3, 6–7)
BBC Television Centre (Series 4–5)
Wimbledon (2015 Special)
Elstree Studios (Series 8)
Pinewood Studios (Series 9–)
Running time
58x 30 minutes
3x 45 minutes
1x 40 minutes
Production company(s)
Avalon Television
Arlo Productions (Series 5–)
Release
Original network
BBC One
Original release
6 October 2006 (2006-10-06) – present
Chronology
Related shows
The Sketch Show
External links
Website
Not Going Out is a British television sitcom that has aired on BBC One since 2006, currently starring Lee Mack, Sally Bretton, Finley Southby, Max Pattison and Francesca Newman. The series has previously starred Megan Dodds, Miranda Hart, Tim Vine and Katy Wix.
The recurring cast currently includes Geoffrey Whitehead, Deborah Grant, Bobby Ball, Hugh Dennis and Abigail Cruttenden. Mack and Andrew Collins were the initial writers for the show, with Paul Kerensa, Simon Evans and Daniel Peak joining the writing staff in later series. Mack is the last remaining actor from the original cast, and the only actor to appear in every episode.
The show was cancelled by the BBC in 2009, whilst the third series was still airing, but the decision was later reversed due to a combination of strong DVD sales and an online petition. This led to the show receiving a renewal for a fourth series which aired from 6 January 2011.[1] A fifth series began airing on 13 April 2012 and ended on 18 May 2012. A sixth series began airing on 5 April 2013 and ended on 31 May 2013, with a Christmas special following later that year.[2]
A seventh series comprising ten episodes began airing on 17 October 2014 and ended with a Christmas special on 24 December.[3] A further Christmas special, which was shot at West London Film Studios, was aired on 24 December 2015. On 24 August 2016, it was confirmed that Not Going Out would return for an eighth series,[4] which began airing on 13 January 2017 and ended on 3 March 2017. On 14 November 2017, it was confirmed that a Christmas Special will air in 2017.[5] On 4 December 2017, it was confirmed that the Christmas Special will air on 24 December 2017.[6]
On 14 December 2016, it was announced that the show had been re-commissioned for a ninth and tenth series.[7] Series 9 began on 8 March 2018.[8]
Contents
[hide]
1 Synopsis
2 Production
3 Characters
4 Plot
4.1 Series 1 (2006)
4.2 Series 2 (2007)
4.3 Series 3 (2009)
4.4 Series 4 (2011)
4.5 Series 5 (2012)
4.6 Series 6 (2013)
4.7 Series 7 (2014)
4.8 Series 8 (2017)
4.9 Series 9 (2018)
4.10 Series 10 (2019)
5 DVD releases
6 References
7 External links
Synopsis[edit]
The series focuses on Lee Mack, who plays a fictional version of himself: an unambitious man in his late thirties living as a lodger in a flat in London Docklands.[9] Originally from Chorley, Lancashire[10] (which is approximately 20 miles from Southport, from which Lee Mack originates in real life), Lee is a negligent, unmotivated layabout. Frequently between jobs, he spends most of his days on his sofa watching television or down at the local pub with his best friend, Tim Adams (Tim Vine), an accountant from Henley-on-Thames who owns the flat in which Lee is a lodger. He is also noted for his cheeky wit and for having a very troubled relationship with his father, with whom he shares many traits and who openly mentions that Lee was unplanned and resulted in the end of his marriage.
Very often, the only thing that can get Lee off his couch and active is his efforts to impress the girl of his dreams. In the first series, it is Kate (Megan Dodds), Lee's feisty American landlady, with whom he frequently has conflict but has an otherwise close relationship. Kate is Tim's ex-girlfriend, and he left her for a 23-year-old named Emma (whom Lee and Kate frequently suggest looked a lot younger), but he is single again after Emma left him.
In the second series, after Megan Dodds left the show, Kate moves back to the United States. Lee's affections soon turn to Tim's sister, Lucy (Sally Bretton), who is a decade younger that Tim and buys the flat after having spent ten years living in Switzerland, much to Tim's annoyance. Lucy shares Kate's feisty nature and quick wit, and her interaction with Lee is very similar. Although his frequent laziness annoys her, Lucy appears to enjoy Lee's presence in the flat, largely because of his company and his willingness to help her out of an awkward situation. Tim soon finds himself drawn into Lee's many schemes to impress Lucy, most of which backfire, fail to impress her or land them in trouble. Very often, Lee finds himself confiding in his friend, Barbara (Miranda Hart), the cleaner, about his many problems.
Later on in the series, Tim forms a relationship with Daisy (Katy Wix), an incredibly dimwitted young woman. In the third series, Daisy became a regular character, with her and Barbara in the same daft league. Over the series, Lucy considers marrying an Eastern European refugee until he marries Barbara instead. Later on, Lee's father returns to try to make amends with his son. In the midst of the fourth series, Lee continues his antics to impress Lucy. In the series finale, Lee gets hit by a car and falls into a coma. Lee's actions to impress Lucy continue well into the fifth series, when they both think they accidentally sleep together after drinking potato hooch.
In the sixth series, after Tim Vine quit the series, Tim was written out of the show. In the opening dialogue of the series, it is explained that he has been given a work placement in Germany. Daisy continues her friendship with Lucy and Lee, and her naivety often gets them in trouble. With Tim's absence, Lee often finds himself listening to suggestions from Daisy on how to impress Lucy, and they include acting as a test subject for her psychology course, which leads to Lee finding out that he was unplanned and held responsible for the breakdown in his parents' marriage, and getting a girlfriend, who develops a Fatal Attraction-esque crush on him.
He comes close to admitting his feelings to Lucy several times over the course of the series, particularly at the end of "Therapy" and "Play", but although she is receptive, he changes his mind each time. In the seventh series, however, neighbour Toby lies to him, saying Lucy has had a date, after which Lee tells Lucy that he loves her and asks Lucy to marry him, and she agrees. They get married in the finale of Series 7. In the 2015 Christmas Special, Lucy gives birth to her and Lee's first child.
In the eighth series, Lee and Lucy have been married for eight years (the series is set seven years after the 2015 Christmas Special), they have moved out of the flat and into a house in the suburbs, and they have three children, seven-year-old Charlie and five-year old twins, Benji and Molly. Daisy is no longer socialising with Lee and Lucy, but they remain friends with Toby and Anna and are in touch with Lucy's parents, Geoffrey and Wendy, and with Lee's feckless father, Frank.
Production[edit]
Most of each episode were shot on set in front of an audience at Teddington Studios. There are two main sets: the flat and the bar that Lee frequently visits. Outdoor shots and real indoor location shots have also been used on occasion. The fourth and fifth series were shot at the BBC Television Centre. The sixth and seventh series saw filming return to Teddington Studios. From Series 5 onwards, Not Going Out was produced in association with Lee Mack's own company, Arlo Productions (named after his son). The 2015 Christmas special was filmed on location in Wimbledon, mainly in St George's car park, and was screened in London to record the laugh track. After Teddington Studios closed, series 8 was filmed at Elstree Studios and series 9 was filmed at Pinewood Studios.
The show is filmed in HDTV and, since series 4, airs simultaneously on BBC One HD. Previous to this, the show was not simulcast on BBC HD, but shown on BBC HD 30 minutes after the BBC One airing.
A lot of the humour is based on word play and double entendres delivered in a deadpan manner. This is the comedy style Lee Mack and Tim Vine have used both in stand-up and in The Sketch Show, to the extent that an occasional one-liner from their solo performances is slipped in. This is mostly one sided with Kate/Lucy typically being the victims of the joke. Sight gags are also frequently used, while gags and witticisms are incorporated into almost every line of script.
For the first series, episodes were written by Mack and Andrew Collins, with members of the cast credited for additional material. Because the eight episodes of the second season had to be written and filmed in a short space of time, Avalon Television brought in Nick Stacey, Paul Kerensa and Simon Evans to join the writing team. Mack, Collins and Stacey concentrated on writing the main body of the episodes whilst Kerensa and Evans were involved in storylining, rewriting and 'gagging up' the episodes. The third series saw the writing team expanded, with Darin Henry, Daniel Peak and Simon Dean contributing to the main episodes (all co-written with Mack); the "gag writing" team was also expanded, from two members to as many as eight, not counting the main writers, on a single episode with Milton Jones amongst the additional writers of the show.
In the original pilot of the series, which has not been aired, the part of Kate was played by Catherine Tate. However, due to the success of The Catherine Tate Show, her character was re-written for the American actress Megan Dodds.[citation needed]
The theme song is performed by Frank Sinatra impersonator Stephen Triffitt.[11]
The flat in which Lee and Kate/Lucy lived from 2006 to 2015 is No 17. In a DVD commentary for the first series, it was mentioned that "Number 17" was originally considered as a title for the series, before the name "Not Going Out" was decided on.
Characters[edit]
Episode count is as of 19 April 2018 (Series 9, Episode 7; most recent)
Character
Main actor
Years
Series
Episode count
Other actors
Lee Lee Mack 2006– 1.1– 69 Thomas Gater (as a child)
Lucy Adams Sally Bretton 2007– 2.1– 63 Ruby Stokes (as a child)
Charlie Finley Southby 2017– 8.1– 12 N/A
Benji Max Pattison 2017– 8.1– 12 N/A
Molly Francesca Newman 2017– 8.1– 13 N/A
Geoffrey Adams Geoffrey Whitehead 2007– 2.8– 19 Timothy West
Wendy Adams Deborah Grant 2007– 2.8– 18 N/A
Frank Bobby Ball 2009– 3.8– 13 N/A
Toby Hugh Dennis 2014– 7.2– 20 N/A
Anna Abigail Cruttenden 2014– 7.2– 16 N/A
Jack Max Willis 2017– 8.2– 4 N/A
Daisy Katy Wix 2007–15 2.6–S.2 40 N/A
Timothy Gladstone Adams Tim Vine 2006–12, 2014 1.1–5.6, 7.10 35 N/A
Barbara Miranda Hart 2007–09 2.1–3.8 15 N/A
Kate Megan Dodds 2006 1.1–1.6 6 Catherine Tate (unaired pilot)
– Current main characters
– Current recurring characters
Plot[edit]
Main article: List of Not Going Out episodes
Series 1 (2006)[edit]
Lee is a juvenile and lazy slacker, who goes from one job to another, living off the good graces of his Californian landlady Kate (Megan Dodds), with whom he shares a flat in London. It is not long before they find that their friendship is changing into something more. The situation is somewhat complicated by the fact that Lee's best friend Timothy Gladstone Adams, an accountant from Henley, is Kate's ex-boyfriend (they broke up when he cheated on her with 23-year-old Emma) and he wants to repair their relationship. Lee is torn between pursuing his romantic feelings for Kate and remaining loyal to his increasingly paranoid best friend.
Series 2 (2007)[edit]
Kate has gone back to America leaving Tim with a flat and lodger he cannot afford to keep. Tim's sister Lucy Adams, a head hunter recently back from ten years abroad, buys the flat and becomes the new landlady and flatmate to Lee.[12] Tim also hires a cleaner, Barbara, to clean the flat. In "Gay", the series' second episode, 51-year-old Guy first appears and he soon becomes Lucy's boyfriend. Lee, now an ice-cream seller, later appears to fall for Lucy. In the last episode Tim and Lee are convinced Guy is a gangster and has been smuggling diamonds but it turns out that he was having a diamond engagement ring made for Lucy planning to propose on a romantic holiday. Lee leaves the airport thinking Lucy has said yes to Guy but she returns saying that she was too young to get married and that she had split up with Guy. There was also a Christmas Special in 2007 which introduced Tim and Lucy's parents for the first time. In episode 6, Lee meets a woman called Daisy at speed dating, who later appeared to fall for Tim. Although at the time it seems that she will be a one-time character, she reappears in the Christmas special as Tim's girlfriend and returns in Series Three.
Series 3 (2009)[edit]
The third series sees Lee trying to pursue Lucy, usually encouraged by Barbara he invariably ends up making things worse for himself. We also witness Lucy questioning her sexuality, which worries Lee. Tim's girlfriend Daisy also becomes more of a fixture in series three. In the last episode Lucy is about to marry Pavlov Petrietskivadorski the mechanic so he can stay in the country however she realises that she's made a mistake and Lee gets Barbara to marry Pavlov instead, the last scene is of them driving off together for their honeymoon in India. Barbara is seen back in the flat, wanting to go off with Lee's dad, Frank, who is seen in the last episode, which was broadcast as a Christmas Special on 23 December 2009. Lucy and Lee kiss under the mistletoe.
Series 4 (2011)[edit]
A fourth series of six episodes was filmed from late September to early November 2010. Miranda Hart did not return as Barbara, as filming of the second series of her own sitcom Miranda was also taking place.[13] The series began airing on 6 January 2011.[1] The series sees Lee and Tim thrown into a drugs deal after Tim accidentally takes someone else's coat in a nightclub, Lee and Tim discovering that either one of them could have a long-lost daughter, Lee accidentally agreeing to let a porn film be shot in his and Lucy's flat, Lee having to organise a fireworks display and return an elderly woman to her son, and Tim and Lucy's parents' rough patch in their 40-year marriage. The series finishes with a near death experience for Lee, who later organises a date with Lucy.
Series 5 (2012)[edit]
The fifth series, consisting of six episodes, was filmed between November and 22 December 2011 and aired on BBC One from 13 April 2012. A short Children in Need special featuring Sir Terry Wogan followed later in 2012.
Series 6 (2013)[edit]
The sixth series began airing on 5 April and ended on 31 May 2013. This was the first series since the departure of Tim. In this series Lucy accidentally kills two rabbits, Lee, Lucy and Daisy end up stuck in a ski lift with a heavily pregnant woman, Lee is stalked, Lucy and Lee host a children's party, and the main characters find themselves in another of Frank's schemes as he a deliberately sinks a boat for insurance purposes.
A Christmas special aired on 24 December 2013, with Mack's real-life son making a cameo appearance as a ghost.
Series 7 (2014)[edit]
On 5 April 2013, whilst promoting the sixth series of Not Going Out on The One Show, Lee Mack confirmed that a seventh series had been commissioned. Filming for this series began 23 May 2014, and later finished on 25 July 2014.[14]
The seventh series aired from 17 October 2014 to 24 December 2014 and consisted of ten episodes, making it the longest series to date.[3] Lee Mack, Sally Bretton, Katy Wix, Bobby Ball, Geoffrey Whitehead and Deborah Grant all reprise their roles as Lee, Lucy, Daisy, Frank, Geoffrey and Wendy respectively, whilst Hugh Dennis and Abigail Cruttenden join the cast as new neighbours Toby and Anna who soon struggle to share a building with Lee and Lucy.[3]
Lee and Lucy are mugged, attend a dinner party and try to conceive a baby together. In episode 5, they go on the BBC game show, Pointless. Hosts Alexander Armstrong and Richard Osman make appearances throughout the episode.
In Episode 9, Lee finally reveals his love for Lucy and asks her to marry him. Episode 10 features their wedding day and a guest appearance from Tim Vine, and a cameo appearance by Tommy Cannon.
An outtakes episode aired 27 December 2014. Hosted by Lee Mack, Sally Bretton and Katy Wix.
Lee Mack announced on Alan Carr: Chatty Man that there would be a Christmas Special in 2015 and possibly another series in 2016.[15]
Talking to BBC News, Mack gave an outline of the special; it follows on from the marriage of Lucy and Lee in "The Wedding", the most recent episode, and involved a gun. Mack also announced that the special would not be filmed before a studio audience, unlike past episodes, and that he had written its first scenes.[16]
The Christmas special aired on 24 December 2015, where the regular cast were involved in an armed robbery in a department store. Frank was working as an elf in the Christmas department, when Lee, Lucy and Daisy were with Toby and Anna who had sent their son away over Christmas. The two security guards were attacked by the armed robber who locked them all in the security room and Lee had a showdown with the armed robber, the episode ended with Lucy giving birth to the couple's first child.[17]
Series 8 (2017)[edit]
On 24 August 2016, it was confirmed that there would be an eighth series in 2017. It is set seven years after the events of the 2015 Christmas special and shows how Lee and Lucy cope being parents to three young children.[4] The series began airing on 13 January 2017,[18] and ended on 3 March 2017.
Not Going Out reached its highest ever audience in the opening episode, with a total of 5.52 million viewers.
On 14 November 2017, it was confirmed that a Christmas Special will air in 2017. The episode will feature Lee and Lucy facing a possible yuletide disaster when they discover the perfect present they have bought for their children has already been bought by grandparents.[5] On 4 December 2017, it was confirmed that the Christmas Special will air on 24 December 2017.[6]
Series 9 (2018)[edit]
At a press screening event for Series 8 on 14 December 2016, it was confirmed that a ninth and tenth series of Not Going Out had been ordered by the BBC.[7] The ninth series of Not Going Out began on 8 March 2018.[19]
In Series 9, two episodes were classically farcical; in Stolen, Lee and Lucy, having broken into their best friends' house, are forced to hide under their bed when their friends return unexpectedly early - and head straight for the bedroom - and in Pants on Fire, lies build upon lies, and embarrassment soars to a crescendo. In Pets and Lollipop Man, they deal with common parents' dilemmas and in Home Improvements and Escape Room they interact more with their parents - with, naturally, disastrous consequences. In Bust Up, Lucy contemplates having breast augmentation.
Series 10 (2019)[edit]
On Lee Mack’s appearance on BBC Two’s Top Gear Lee Mack tried to get Matt LeBlanc to appear in one of the episodes where he would be the American neighbour.[citation needed]
DVD releases[edit]
Although filmed and broadcast in HD, no Blu-rays have been released to date. All episodes up to the end of Series 4 feature different video post-production to the broadcast versions, giving them a US-style 'filmlook' effect, however this was dropped from the Series 5 DVD onwards. The episodes Movie and Drunk are slightly extended for DVD, featuring shots and lines cut or censored for their original BBC One transmission. Some music tracks are replaced by soundalikes for release.
DVD Title
No. of Discs
Special features
No. of Episodes
Release Dates
Region 2
Region 4
Series One 1 Audio commentary on episodes 1–3 by Lee Mack & producer/director Alex Hardcastle
Making Of documentary (including Lee and Tim interviewed on set, exclusive behind the scenes footage of Series Two, and clips from Series One, the pilot and The Sketch Show) (18 mins)
Photo gallery 6 22 October 2007 13 May 2009
Series Two 2 Audio commentaries on episodes 1, 4 & 6
Behind the scenes documentary (20 mins) 8 2 February 2009 9 December 2009
Not Going Out 3 2 Not Going Out On Location documentary (35 minutes) 8 27 September 2010[20] 5 May 2011
Not Going Out 4 2 Not Going Right – The Out-Takes (35 minutes of bloopers from series 1–4) 6 14 February 2011 —
Not Going Out 5 2 Not Going Right – The Out-Takes (25 minutes of bloopers from series 5) 6 21 May 2012[21] —
Not Going Out 6 2 Not Going Right – The Out-Takes (bloopers from series 6) 8 17 November 2014[22] —
Not Going Out 7 2 Behind the Scenes: A Day in the Life of Not Going Out 10 1 June 2015[23] —
The Christmas Specials 1 N/A 3 1 December 2014[24] —
Series One & Two 3 As per individual series DVDs 14 2 February 2009 —
Series One, Two & Three 5 As per individual series DVDs 22 27 September 2010[25] —
Series One, Two, Three & Four 7 As per individual series DVDs 28 14 November 2011[26] —
Series One, Two, Three, Four & Five 9 As per individual series DVDs 34 21 May 2012[27] —
The Complete Series 1–7 13 As per individual series DVDs 53 1 June 2015[28] —
Not Going Out 6 does not include the 2013 Christmas Special, "The House". It is however included on The Christmas Specials and The Complete Series 1–7.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Network TV BBC Week 1: New this week". BBC. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
Jump up ^ "Not Going Out - BBC One".
^ Jump up to: a b c "Not Going Out return date confirmed". 29 September 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Not Going Out returns for Series Eight on BBC One". BBC Media Centre. 24 August 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Not Going Out – BBC reveals details of hit sitcom's Christmas plot". 14 November 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Not Going Out - Christmas Special". 4 December 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Guide, British Comedy (14 December 2016). "BBC orders two more series of Not Going Out".
Jump up ^ "BBC programme information". BBC Media Centre. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Not Going Out, s2, e1
Jump up ^ Not Going Out, s2, e2&7
Jump up ^ "Stephen Triffitt, singer Print Version". Professionalpeople.org. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "You Ask Us". Radio Times. 4 August 2007.
Jump up ^ Miranda Hart to miss Not Going Out 4 British Comedy Guide 12 March 2010
Jump up ^ http://www.tvrecordings.com/shows/view/12
Jump up ^ "Not Going Out to return for Christmas special". comedy.co.uk. British Comedy Guide. 8 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Lee Mack on his on-screen marriage". bbc.co.uk. BBC News. 2 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "Christmas Shopping, Not Going Out - BBC One".
Jump up ^ "Not Going Out "Romance" Episode Guide". Retrieved 5 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "BBC programme information". BBC Media Centre. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "Series 3 DVD release". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Not Going Out – Series 5 [DVD]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Not Going Out – Series Six [DVD]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "Not Going Out - Series 7". 1 June 2015 – via Amazon.
Jump up ^ "Not Going Out – The Christmas Specials[DVD]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "Series 1–3 DVD release". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Not Going Out – Series 1–4 Complete DVD". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-08-17.
Jump up ^ "Not Going Out Series 1–5 [DVD]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Not Going Out - Series 1-7 [DVD]". amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
External links[edit]
Not Going Out at BBC Programmes
Not Going Out on IMDb
Not Going Out at TV.com
Not Going Out at British Comedy Guide
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Hillary Scott
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
For the American pornographic actress, see Hillary Scott (actress).
Hillary Scott
Scott performing in 2012
Background information
Birth name
Hillary Dawn Scott
Born
(1986-04-01) April 1, 1986 (age 32)
Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
Genres
Country
country pop
gospel/Christian
Occupation(s)
Singer
songwriter
Instruments
Vocals
Years active
2006–present
Labels
Capitol Nashville
Associated acts
Lady Antebellum
Linda Davis
Ricky Skaggs
Cheryl White
Website
hillaryscott.com
Hillary Dawn Scott-Tyrrell (born April 1, 1986), known professionally as Hillary Scott, is an American singer and songwriter. She is the co-lead singer of Lady Antebellum, a country music group that was formed in 2006, and is signed to Capitol Nashville. With her family, she released the top 10 album, Love Remains, in 2016.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
2.1 Lady Antebellum
2.2 Hillary Scott & the Scott Family
2.3 Other projects
3 Personal life
4 Discography
4.1 Collaborative albums
4.2 Singles
4.3 Featured singles
4.4 Other charted songs
4.5 Music videos
5 Awards
6 References
Early life[edit]
Scott was born in Nashville, Tennessee, to country music artist Linda Davis and Lang Scott, a musician and entrepreneur. Her family is Scottish-Native American[citation needed]. She has a younger sister named Rylee Jean (2000). Scott was homeschooled on the road for kindergarten. She attended elementary school and high school at Donelson Christian Academy where she graduated in 2004. She lived with her grandparents during that time while her parents were on the road touring. After joining her mom on stage for a Christmas show, she was convinced to pursue a music career. Scott decided at age 14 to become a country singer, and her sister, Rylee, is 14 years younger than her; so she has a tattoo of the number 14 in honor of those two things.[1]
Career[edit]
After high school she attended Middle Tennessee State University to help her music career grow and to also improve it. During her time at MTSU, Scott worked with singer-songwriter Victoria Shaw and earned some publicity, but was unable to secure a contract with a major label.[2] She auditioned for American Idol twice, but failed to make it through to the judges round in both cases.[3] Then she met future bandmates Charles Kelley and later, Dave Haywood, in May 2006. She ran into Kelley at a Nashville bar and recognized him from his MySpace page, where she had been listening to his music. She introduced herself to Kelley and complimented him on his music, which led to his deciding that they should get together with Haywood and write songs. The first song they wrote was "All We'd Ever Need". The song was originally written for her to perform; she convinced Kelley it should be a duet, which led to the forming of Lady Antebellum. The group first performed together in August 2006 and signed a record deal with Capitol Nashville in 2007.[4] Scott claims that being lead singer of Lady Antebellum, as opposed to being a solo artist, lessens the pressure on her on stage.[5]
Lady Antebellum[edit]
Main article: Lady Antebellum
Scott formed the country music group Lady Antebellum in 2006 with co-lead singer Charles Kelley and backup singer Dave Haywood. They released their debut single, "Love Don't Live Here", on October 2, 2007, it entered Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart that year, peaking at No. 3 in early 2008. Their self-titled debut album was released on April 15, 2008, and debuted at No. 1 on the Top Country Albums chart. It consisted of eleven songs, ten of which were either written or co-written by the members of the trio, and was produced by Paul Worley and Victoria Shaw. The trio released their second single, "Lookin' for a Good Time", in mid-2008, it peaked at No. 11 in December of that year. Their third single, "I Run to You", became their first number one hit on the Hot Country Songs chart in July 2009. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA three months later, in October 2009.
Scott (in silver dress) performing with Lady Antebellum in 2008
In August 2009, Lady Antebellum released "Need You Now" as the lead single off their sophomore album of the same name. The song topped the Hot Country Songs chart for five weeks in late 2009 before peaking at No. 1 and No. 2 on the Adult Contemporary and Hot 100 charts, respectively, in early 2010. Need You Now was released on January 26, 2010, and debuted at No. 1 on Billboard's Top 200 Albums chart with first-week sales of almost 481,000 copies. The album consisted of eleven songs, eight of which were co-written by the members of the trio, and showcased production by both the trio and Worley. The next two singles from the album, "American Honey" and "Our Kind of Love", reached No. 1 on the country charts in April 2010 and September 2010, respectively. The album was certified triple platinum by the RIAA in October 2010. Its fourth and final single, "Hello World", peaked at No. 6 on the country charts in April 2011.
In May 2011, Lady Antebellum released "Just a Kiss" as the first single from their third studio album, Own the Night, which was released on September 13, 2011, and became their fifth number one hit. "Just a Kiss" was 2x certified Platinum by the RIAA. It stayed on the Hot 100 for forty-two weeks. The second single "We Owned the Night" also became a number one hit and was certified Gold. The third single "Dancin' Away with My Heart" was also certified Gold and peaked at number two. "Wanted You More" was released as the fourth and final single from the album. It was their first single since "Lookin' For a Good Time" to miss the Top Ten. The band supported the album with their second headlining tour, the Own the Night Tour which was also their first arena and world tour.
On October 22, 2012, On This Winter's Night, the band first Christmas album was released. One of the tracks on the album "A Holly Jolly Christmas" was released to Country radio and AC radio. A music video for the single was made.
Shortly after the release of On This Winter's Night, Lady Antebellum started working on their fifth studio. Golden was released on May 7, 2013. "Downtown" was the album's first single and peaked at number two on Country radio and number one on the US Country Airplay chart. It was certified platinum by the RIAA. The second single was "Goodbye Town". In late 2013, the deluxe edition re-issue of Golden was released which included the third single "Compass". "Compass" was met with positive reviews and went number one on the Country Airplay chart. Throughout 2014, the band toured the album on the Take Me Downtown Tour.
In May 2014, "Bartender" was released as the first single off their sixth studio album. "Bartender" became their third number on the Country Airplay chart and is certified Platinum. 747 was released on September 30, 2014. "Freestyle" and "Long Stretch of Love" are the second and third singles off 747 respectively.
In October 2015, Lady Antebellum appeared on Good Morning America to announce that they would be taking some down time after their Wheels Up Tour finishes.[6] Throughout 2016 they continued to play some shows together.
In January 2017, Lady Antebellum released "You Look Good" which is the lead single off their upcoming seventh studio album Heart Break. The album was released on June 9, 2017, and will support it on the You Look Good Tour.[7]
Hillary Scott & the Scott Family[edit]
In November 2015, it was reported that Scott was working on a gospel album.[8] On April 22, 2016, she posted a handwritten note online about the project. In the note she expressed her excitement about it, announced the album's title, Love Remains and formally introduced "Hillary Scott & the Scott Family". On why making a gospel album she explains, "Well, I wanted to make this album to share more of who I am. These songs, and many like them are the cry of my heart. I have been singing songs like this my whole my life whether it be in church, with family and friends gathered around with guitars on my screened porch, rocking my baby girl to sleep or while holding the hand of a dying loved one." It features her parents Linda Davis and Lang Scott, and her little sister Rylee.[9][10] The lead single "Thy Will" was released on April 22, 2016.[11] It will feature original material and gospel standards. Scott penned the newer material with her family, and Ricky Skaggs will be the producer for the album.[8] Love Remains won Best Contemporary Christian Album and "Thy Will" won Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song.[12]
Other projects[edit]
Scott's other works include singing background vocals on Luke Bryan's song, "Do I", which fellow Lady Antebellum bandmates, Charles Kelley and Dave Haywood, wrote alongside Bryan.[13] The song was released to radio in April 2009 and peaked at No. 2 on Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart in December of that year.[14]
Scott has recorded a duet with Dave Barnes called "Christmas Tonight"[15] and was featured with Kelley and Haywood, as Lady Antebellum, on Maroon 5's "Out of Goodbyes". "Christmas Tonight" was a single off Barnes' 2010 holiday album, Very Merry Christmas, and peaked at No. 9 on the Adult Contemporary chart on New Year's Day, 2011.[16] "Out of Goodbyes" was included on Maroon 5's 2010 album, Hands All Over, but was never released as a single.[17]
In addition, Scott has co-written songs for other country artists, including Sara Evans' "A Little Bit Stronger" and Blake Shelton's "Suffocating". "A Little Bit Stronger" featured Scott on harmony vocals and was released in September 2010 as the lead off single to Evans' sixth studio album, Stronger. The song was widely used in the 2010 film, Country Strong, and topped the Hot Country Songs chart in May 2011 for two weeks, becoming Scott's first-ever Number One hit recorded by another artist.[18][19] "Suffocating" was written by Scott with Shelton's ex-wife, Miranda Lambert, and recorded by Shelton for his 2010 EP, All About Tonight.[20]
Scott appeared on season 4 of The Voice as a mentor for "Team Adam". In 2016, she presented Gospel Hour for BBC Radio 2 Country.
Personal life[edit]
Scott married Nashville-based drummer Chris Tyrrell on January 7, 2012. The two first met in college and reconnected when Lady Antebellum and fellow country music band Love and Theft, in which Tyrrell was the drummer at the time, both served as opening acts on Tim McGraw's Southern Voice tour in early 2010. They began dating in July 2010. After their relationship began, Tyrrell filled in for Lady Antebellum's drummer for a month in August 2010.[21]
Scott in 2010
When Lady Antebellum released "Just a Kiss" in May 2011, Scott hinted that the song was inspired by her relationship with Tyrrell, saying, "We love writing songs from personal experience, and this is definitely one of those songs. There is so much excitement at the beginning of a new relationship ... all the butterflies and that optimistic feeling that this person could be 'the one.' This song is about one of those times when your brain kicks in and tells your heart 'good things are worth waiting for.'"[22] Tyrrell proposed to Scott on July 2, 2011, during a family vacation in east Tennessee,[23] and the couple wed in upstate New York on January 7, 2012. No wedding date had been announced, and on January 8, the couple posted a video on Lady Antebellum's website announcing that they were married.[23] In October 2011, Tyrrell became a full-time member of Lady Antebellum's band as their new drummer.
Scott has two tattoos, a music note on her right foot and the number 14 on her right wrist. The 14 has two meanings. It represents the age at which she decided music is what she wanted to do for a living and the age difference between her and her younger sister Rylee Jean Scott.[24]
In August 2012, Scott and Tyrrell purchased their first home together, a 7,600-square-foot (710 m2), 6-bedroom and 8-bathroom home with a pool in Brentwood, Tennessee.[25] Scott announced on December 7, 2012, that she and her husband were expecting their first child.[26][27] In an interview with Broadway's Electric Barnyard, Scott said that the baby's heartbeat might be heard in the group's latest album, Golden.[28] On July 22, 2013, they welcomed a daughter named Eisele Kaye Tyrrell (pronounced: eyes-lee) in Nashville, Tennessee.[29] In September 2015, she miscarried her second child, which inspired her single "Thy Will" on the album Love Remains.[30] Scott and Tyrell welcomed their twin daughters, Betsy Mack and Emory JoAnn Tyrell on January 29, 2018.[31][32]
Discography[edit]
Further information: Lady Antebellum discography
Lady Antebellum (2008)
Need You Now (2010)
Own the Night (2011)
On This Winter's Night (2012)
Golden (2013)
747 (2014)
Heart Break (2017)
Collaborative albums[edit]
Title
Details
Peak chart positions
Sales
US
[33]
US Country
[34]
US Christ
[35]
AUS
[36]
CAN
[37]
Family Christmas
(with Linda Davis and Lang Scott)
Release date: 2003
Label: Center Hill Records
Formats: CD, music download
— — — — —
Love Remains
(as Hillary Scott & the Scott Family)[10]
Released: July 29, 2016[38]
Label: EMI Records Nashville
Formats: CD, music download
7 2 1 81 69
US: 165,000[39]
"—" denotes a collection that did not chart or was not released to that territory.
Singles[edit]
Year
Single
Peak positions
Sales
Album
US Hot Country
[40]
US Hot Christian
[41]
US Christian Airplay
[42]
US Bubbling
[43]
2016
"Thy Will" (with the Scott Family)
27 1 1 12
US: 248,000[44]
Love Remains
2017
"Still" (with the Scott Family)
— 20 21 —
Featured singles[edit]
Year
Single
Artist
Peak positions
Album
US AC
[16]
2010
"Christmas Tonight"
Dave Barnes 9 Very Merry Christmas
Other charted songs[edit]
Year
Song
Peak positions
Album
US Hot Christian
[41]
2016
"Beautiful Messes"
28 Love Remains
"Love Remains"
38
Music videos[edit]
Year
Title
Director
2016
"Thy Will" (with the Scott Family)[45]
Shane Drake
Awards[edit]
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Lady Antebellum
Since 2008, Scott and Lady Antebellum have been awarded many top awards in the music industry. Some of the top accolades include nine Grammy awards, seven ACM awards, six CMA awards, one Billboard Music Award and CMT Artists of the Year honorees in 2010 and 2011. Scott was also named SESAC songwriter of the year in 2008, 2010, and 2011. In 2011, her publishing company, Hillary Dawn Songs, shared publisher of the year with EMI Foray Music at the SESAC awards. She also has three Academy of Country Music awards, as producer of the album Need You Now, as producer of the single "Need You Now", and as songwriter for "Need You Now".
Year
Award
Recipient
Category
Result
2017 Grammy Awards Love Remains Best Contemporary Christian Music Album Won
"Thy Will" Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song Won
Billboard Music Awards Hillary Scott & the Scott Family Top Christian Artist Nominated
"Thy Will" Top Christian Song Won
Love Remains Top Christian Album Nominated
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.homecomingmagazine.com/article/treasures-linda-davis January 29, 2011 interview
Jump up ^ Scarlett, David (May 5, 2008). "Destined to be Together: Lady Antebellum's story of rejection, homemade drums, and a big leap of faith lead them down the path they were meant to follow - each other". Country Weekly. 15 (9): 42–45.
Jump up ^ Horner, Marianne (April 19, 2010). "Lady Antebellum's Hillary Rejected by 'American Idol'!". TheBoot.com. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Hillary Scott/Lady Antebellum". Digital Rodeo. Archived from the original on September 7, 2008. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Lady Antebellum Biography". GAC. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
Jump up ^ ABC News (October 5, 2015). "Lady Antebellum to Take 'Family Time' After Tour; Charles Kelley Working on Solo Project". gma.yahoo.com. Yahoo - ABC Networks.
Jump up ^ Radio.com Staff. "Lady Antebellum Drop 'You Look Good' Announce Album, Tour for 2017". Radio.com. CBS Radio Inc. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Betts, Stephen L. (November 20, 2016). "Lady Antebellum's Hillary Scott Recording Gospel Album". Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Hillary Scott (@HillaryScottLA) - Twitter". twitter.com.
^ Jump up to: a b Parton, Chris. "Hear Lady Antebellum's Hillary Scott Go Gospel With 'Thy Will'". Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
Jump up ^ Hillary Scott [@HillaryScottLA] (22 April 2016). "Excited that my new single, #ThyWill is available now!!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ "Awards". GRAMMY.com. 30 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Deusner, Stephen M. (May 22, 2009). "Luke Bryan - "Do I"". The9513.com. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Luke Bryan Album & Song Chart History - Country Songs". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
Jump up ^ Leahey, Andrew. "Very Merry Christmas". Allmusic.com. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "Dave Barnes Album & Song Chart History - Adult Contemporary". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
Jump up ^ Castellanos, Melissa (July 7, 2010). "Maroon 5's Adam Levine Lured by "Lady A"". CBSnews.com. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
Jump up ^ Jurek, Thom (March 8, 2011). "Stronger - Sara Evns". Allmusic.com. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Sara Evans Album & Song Chart History - Country Songs". BIllboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Jurek, Thom (August 10, 2010). "All About Tonight - Blake Shelton". Allmusic.com. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Hillary Scott's New Man". CountryLowDown.com. December 2, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
Jump up ^ Lipshutz, Jason (May 3, 2011). "Lady Antebellum Teases Next Album with 'Just a Kiss' Single". Billboard.com. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b West, Kay (July 5, 2011). "Lady Antebellum's Hillary Scott Is Engaged". People.com. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
Jump up ^ Hackett, Vernell (March 26, 2010). "Lady Antebellum Think About Their Ink". TheBoot.com. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Lady Antebellum Lead Singer Double Whammy:Buy". Retrieved August 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ Hillary Scott [@HillaryScottLA] (7 December 2012). "Chris & I are excited to announce that our Christmas gift has arrived a little early this year! We are having a BABY! We feel so blessed!!!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ US Weekly Staff. "Lady Antebellum's Hillary Scott is Pregnant!". US Weekly. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Hillary Scott's Sister Busted Pirating Music!". WWYZ. January 27, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Hillary Scott Welcomes Daughter Eisele Kaye". People. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
Jump up ^ Watts, Cindy (July 30, 2016). "Lady Antebellum's Hillary Scott channels grief into gospel". The Tennessean. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bonaguro, Alison. "Hillary Scott Welcomes Twins: 'She Thanks Heaven for Little Girls'". CMT News. Retrieved Feb 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ https://twitter.com/hillaryscottla/status/960589389427564544
Jump up ^ Billboard 200 chart peaks:
For Love Remains: "DJ Khaled Earns His First No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Major Key'". Billboard. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ US Country Albums chart peaks:
For Love Remains: "Top Country Albums" (The Week Of: August 20, 2016). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
Jump up ^ US Christian Albums chart peaks:
For Love Remains: "Top Christian Albums" (The Week Of: August 20, 2016). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
Jump up ^ Australian Albums chart peaks:
For Love Remains: "CHART WATCH #380". auspOp. August 6, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ Canadian Albums chart peaks:
For Love Remains: "Chart Search". Billboard Top Canadian Albums for Hillary Scott. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
Jump up ^ Shelburne, Craig (June 20, 2016). "Hillary Scott Reveals Track Listing, Release Date For 'Love Remains'". MusicRow. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Bjorke, Matt (December 14, 2017). "Top 10 Country Albums Chart: December 14, 2017". Roughstock.
Jump up ^ "Hillary Scott - Chart history". Billboard Hot Country Songs for Hillary Scott. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Hillary Scott - Chart history". Billboard Hot Christian Songs for Hillary Scott. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
For "Love Remains": "Chart Search". Billboard Hot Christian Songs for Hillary Scott. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Hillary Scott - Chart history". Billboard Christian Airplay for Hillary Scott. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
Jump up ^ US Bubbling Under peaks:
For "Thy Will": "Chart Search". Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 for Hillary Scott. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ Bjorke, Matt (January 3, 2017). "Top 30 Digital Singles Sales Report: January 3, 2017". Roughstock.
Jump up ^ "CMT : Videos : Hillary Scott : Thy Will". Country Music Television. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hillary Scott.
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Lady Antebellum
Hillary Scott
Charles Kelley
Dave Haywood
Studio albums
and singles
Lady Antebellum
"Love Don't Live Here"
"Lookin' for a Good Time"
"I Run to You"
Need You Now
"Need You Now"
"American Honey"
"Our Kind of Love"
"Hello World"
Own the Night
"Just a Kiss"
"We Owned the Night"
"Dancin' Away with My Heart"
"Wanted You More"
Golden
"Downtown"
"Goodbye Town"
"Compass"
747
"Bartender"
"Freestyle"
"Long Stretch of Love"
Heart Break
"You Look Good"
"Heart Break"
EPs
iTunes Session
Christmas recordings
A Merry Little Christmas
On This Winter's Night
Other songs
"Baby, It's Cold Outside"
"Friday Night"
"Golden" (w/ Stevie Nicks)
"A Holly Jolly Christmas"
"Never Alone" (w/ Jim Brickman)
"Slow Rollin'"
"Something Better" (w/ Audien)
Concert tours
Need You Now Tour (2010)
Own the Night Tour (2011-12)
Take Me Downtown Tour (2013-14)
Wheels Up Tour (2015)
You Look Good World Tour (2017)
Related articles
Discography
Charles Kelley's solo releases
The Driver
Hillary Scott's solo releases
Love Remains ("Thy Will")
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Grammy Award for Song of the Year
1959−1980
"Volare" – Domenico Modugno (songwriter) (1959)
"The Battle of New Orleans" – Jimmy Driftwood (songwriter) (1960)
"Theme from Exodus" – Ernest Gold (songwriter) (1961)
"Moon River" – Johnny Mercer & Henry Mancini (songwriters) (1962)
"What Kind of Fool Am I?" – Leslie Bricusse & Anthony Newley (songwriters) (1963)
"Days of Wine and Roses" – Johnny Mercer & Henry Mancini (songwriters) (1964)
"Hello, Dolly!" – Jerry Herman (songwriter) (1965)
"The Shadow of Your Smile" – Paul Francis Webster & Johnny Mandel (songwriters) (1966)
"Michelle" – John Lennon & Paul McCartney (songwriters) (1967)
"Up, Up, and Away" – Jimmy Webb (songwriter) (1968)
"Little Green Apples" – Bobby Russell (songwriter) (1969)
"Games People Play" – Joe South (songwriter) (1970)
"Bridge over Troubled Water" – Paul Simon (songwriter) (1971)
"You've Got a Friend" – Carole King (songwriter) (1972)
"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" – Ewan MacColl (songwriter) (1973)
"Killing Me Softly with His Song" – Norman Gimbel & Charles Fox (songwriters) (1974)
"The Way We Were" – Alan and Marilyn Bergman & Marvin Hamlisch (songwriters) (1975)
"Send In the Clowns" – Stephen Sondheim (songwriter) (1976)
"I Write the Songs" – Bruce Johnston (songwriter) (1977)
"Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)" – Barbra Streisand & Paul Williams (songwriters) / "You Light Up My Life" – Joe Brooks (songwriter) (1978)
"Just the Way You Are" – Billy Joel (songwriter) (1979)
"What a Fool Believes" – Kenny Loggins & Michael McDonald (songwriters) (1980)
1981−2000
"Sailing" – Christopher Cross (songwriter) (1981)
"Bette Davis Eyes" – Donna Weiss & Jackie DeShannon (songwriters) (1982)
"Always on My Mind" – Johnny Christopher, Mark James & Wayne Carson (songwriters) (1983)
"Every Breath You Take" – Sting (songwriter) (1984)
"What's Love Got to Do with It" – Graham Lyle & Terry Britten (songwriters) (1985)
"We Are the World" – Michael Jackson & Lionel Richie (songwriters) (1986)
"That's What Friends Are For" – Burt Bacharach & Carole Bayer Sager (songwriters) (1987)
"Somewhere Out There" – James Horner, Barry Mann & Cynthia Weil (songwriters) (1988)
"Don't Worry, Be Happy" – Bobby McFerrin (songwriter) (1989)
"Wind Beneath My Wings" – Larry Henley & Jeff Silbar (songwriters) (1990)
"From a Distance" – Julie Gold (songwriter) (1991)
"Unforgettable" – Irving Gordon (songwriter) (1992)
"Tears in Heaven" – Eric Clapton & Will Jennings (songwriters) (1993)
"A Whole New World" – Alan Menken & Tim Rice (songwriters) (1994)
"Streets of Philadelphia" – Bruce Springsteen (songwriter) (1995)
"Kiss from a Rose" – Seal (songwriter) (1996)
"Change the World" – Gordon Kennedy, Wayne Kirkpatrick & Tommy Sims (songwriters) (1997)
"Sunny Came Home" – Shawn Colvin & John Leventhal (songwriters) (1998)
"My Heart Will Go On" – James Horner & Will Jennings (songwriters) (1999)
"Smooth" – Itaal Shur & Rob Thomas (songwriters) (2000)
2001−present
"Beautiful Day" – Adam Clayton, David Evans, Laurence Mullen & Paul Hewson (songwriters) (2001)
"Fallin'" – Alicia Keys (songwriter) (2002)
"Don't Know Why" – Jesse Harris (songwriter) (2003)
"Dance with My Father" – Richard Marx & Luther Vandross (songwriters) (2004)
"Daughters" – John Mayer (songwriter) (2005)
"Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own" – Adam Clayton, David Evans, Laurence Mullen & Paul Hewson (songwriters) (2006)
"Not Ready to Make Nice" – Emily Burns Erwin, Martha Maguire, Natalie Maines Pasdar & Dan Wilson (songwriters) (2007)
"Rehab" – Amy Winehouse (songwriter) (2008)
"Viva la Vida" – Guy Berryman, Jonathan Buckland, William Champion & Christopher Martin (songwriters) (2009)
"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" – Thaddis "Kuk" Harrell, Beyoncé Knowles, Terius Nash & Christopher Stewart (songwriters) (2010)
"Need You Now" – Dave Haywood, Josh Kear, Charles Kelley & Hillary Scott (songwriters) (2011)
"Rolling in the Deep" – Adele Adkins & Paul Epworth (songwriters) (2012)
"We Are Young" – Jack Antonoff, Jeff Bhasker, Andrew Dost & Nate Ruess (songwriters) (2013)
"Royals" – Joel Little & Ella Yelich O'Connor (songwriters) (2014)
"Stay with Me" (Darkchild version) – James Napier, William Phillips & Sam Smith (songwriters) (2015)
"Thinking Out Loud" – Ed Sheeran & Amy Wadge (songwriters) (2016)
"Hello" – Adele Adkins & Greg Kurstin (songwriters) (2017)
"That's What I Like" – Christopher Brody Brown, James Fauntleroy, Philip Lawrence, Bruno Mars, Ray Charles McCullough II, Jeremy Reeves, Ray Romulus & Jonathan Yip (songwriters) (2018)
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Grammy Award for Record of the Year
1959−1980
"Nel Blu Dipinto Di Blu (Volare)" by Domenico Modugno (1959)
"Mack the Knife" by Bobby Darin (1960)
"Theme from A Summer Place" by Percy Faith (1961)
"Moon River" by Henry Mancini (1962)
"I Left My Heart in San Francisco" by Tony Bennett (1963)
"Days of Wine and Roses" by Henry Mancini (1964)
"The Girl from Ipanema" by Astrud Gilberto & Stan Getz (1965)
"A Taste of Honey" by Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass (1966)
"Strangers in the Night" by Frank Sinatra (1967)
"Up, Up and Away" by The 5th Dimension (Billy Davis Jr., Florence LaRue, Marilyn McCoo, Lamont McLemore, Ron Townson) (1968)
"Mrs. Robinson" by Simon & Garfunkel (Art Garfunkel, Paul Simon) (1969)
"Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In" by The 5th Dimension (Billy Davis Jr., Florence LaRue, Marilyn McCoo, Lamont McLemore, Ron Townson) (1970)
"Bridge over Troubled Water" by Simon & Garfunkel (Art Garfunkel, Paul Simon) (1971)
"It's Too Late" by Carole King (1972)
"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" by Roberta Flack (1973)
"Killing Me Softly with His Song" by Roberta Flack (1974)
"I Honestly Love You" by Olivia Newton-John (1975)
"Love Will Keep Us Together" by Captain & Tennille (Daryl Dragon, Toni Tennille) (1976)
"This Masquerade" by George Benson (1977)
"Hotel California" by Eagles (Don Felder, Glenn Frey, Don Henley, Randy Meisner, Joe Walsh) (1978)
"Just the Way You Are" by Billy Joel (1979)
"What a Fool Believes" by The Doobie Brothers (Jeffrey Baxter, John Hartman, Keith Knudsen, Michael McDonald, Tiran Porter, Patrick Simmons) (1980)
1981−2000
"Sailing" by Christopher Cross (1981)
"Bette Davis Eyes" by Kim Carnes (1982)
"Rosanna" by Toto (Bobby Kimball, Steve Lukather, David Paich, Jeff Porcaro, David Hungate, Steve Porcaro) (1983)
"Beat It" by Michael Jackson (1984)
"What's Love Got to Do with It" by Tina Turner (1985)
"We Are the World" by USA for Africa (1986)
"Higher Love" by Steve Winwood (1987)
"Graceland" by Paul Simon (1988)
"Don't Worry, Be Happy" by Bobby McFerrin (1989)
"Wind Beneath My Wings" by Bette Midler (1990)
"Another Day in Paradise" by Phil Collins (1991)
"Unforgettable" by Natalie Cole with Nat King Cole (1992)
"Tears in Heaven" by Eric Clapton (1993)
"I Will Always Love You" by Whitney Houston (1994)
"All I Wanna Do" by Sheryl Crow (1995)
"Kiss from a Rose" by Seal (1996)
"Change the World" by Eric Clapton (1997)
"Sunny Came Home" by Shawn Colvin (1998)
"My Heart Will Go On" by Celine Dion (1999)
"Smooth" by Santana (Rodney Holmes, Tony Lindsay, Karl Perazzo, Raul Rekow, Benny Rietveld, Carlos Santana, Chester Thompson) featuring Rob Thomas (2000)
2001−present
"Beautiful Day" by U2 (Bono, Adam Clayton, The Edge, Larry Mullen Jr.) (2001)
"Walk On" by U2 (Bono, Adam Clayton, The Edge, Larry Mullen Jr.) (2002)
"Don't Know Why" by Norah Jones (2003)
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Respiratory center
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Respiratory center
Respiratory groups in the respiratory center and their influence
Identifiers
MeSH
D012125
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
The respiratory center is located in the medulla oblongata and pons, in the brainstem. The respiratory center is made up of three major respiratory groups of neurons, two in the medulla and one in the pons. In the medulla they are the dorsal respiratory group, and the ventral respiratory group. In the pons, the pontine respiratory group includes two areas known as the pneumotaxic centre and the apneustic centre.
The respiratory centre is responsible for generating and maintaining the rhythm of respiration, and also of adjusting this in homeostatic response to physiological changes. The respiratory center receives input from chemoreceptors, mechanoreceptors, the cerebral cortex, and the hypothalamus in order to regulate the rate and depth of breathing. Input is stimulated by altered levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH, by hormonal changes relating to stress, and anxiety from the hypothalamus, and also by signals from the cerebral cortex to give a conscious control of respiration.
Injury to respiratory groups can cause various breathing disorders that may require mechanical ventilation, and is usually associated with a poor prognosis.
Contents
[hide]
1 Respiratory groups
1.1 Dorsal respiratory group
1.2 Ventral respiratory group
1.3 Pontine respiratory group
1.3.1 Pneumotaxic center
1.3.2 Apneustic center
2 Respiratory rhythm
3 Clinical significance
4 See also
5 References
6 Further reading
Respiratory groups[edit]
The respiratory centre is divided into three major groups, two in the medulla and one in the pons. The two groups in the medulla are the dorsal respiratory group and the ventral respiratory group. In the pons, the pontine respiratory group is made up of two areas – the pneumotaxic centre and the apneustic centre. The dorsal and ventral medullary groups control the basic rhythm of respiration.[1][2]
Dorsal respiratory group[edit]
In the medulla, the dorsal respiratory group makes up the inhalation area of respiratory control.
Location: Dorsal portion of medulla
Nucleus: Solitary nucleus
Ventral respiratory group[edit]
In the medulla, the ventral respiratory group make up the exhalation area of respiratory control.
Location: Antero-lateral part of medulla, about 5 mm anterior and lateral to dorsal respiratory group
Nucleus: Nucleus ambiguus and nucleus retro ambiguus.
Function: It generally causes expiration but can cause either expiration or inspiration depending upon which neuron in the group is stimulated. It sends inhibitory impulse to the apneustic center.
Pontine respiratory group[edit]
In the pons, the pontine respiratory group includes the pneumotaxic and apneustic centers. These have connections between them, and from both to the solitary nucleus.[3]
Pneumotaxic center[edit]
The pneumotaxic center is located in the upper part of the pons. Its nuclei are the subparabrachial nucleus and the medial parabrachial nucleus.[4] The pneumotaxic center controls both the rate and the pattern of breathing. The pneumotaxic center is considered an antagonist to the apneustic center, (which produces abnormal breathing during inhalation) cyclically inhibiting inhalation. The pneumotaxic center is responsible for limiting inspiration, providing an inspiratory off-switch (IOS).[5] It limits the burst of action potentials in the phrenic nerve, effectively decreasing the tidal volume and regulating the respiratory rate. Absence of the center results in an increase in depth of respiration and a decrease in respiratory rate.
The pneumotaxic center regulates the amount of air that can be taken into the body in each breath. The dorsal respiratory group has rhythmic bursts of activity that are constant in duration and interval.[6] When a faster rate of breathing is needed the pneumotaxic center signals the dorsal respiratory group to speed up. When longer breaths are needed the bursts of activity are elongated. All the information that the body uses to help respiration happens in the pneumotaxic center. If this was damaged or in any way harmed it would make breathing almost impossible.
One study on this subject was on anesthetized paralyzed cats before and after bilateral vagotomy. Ventilation was monitored in awake and anesthetized cats breathing air or CO2. Ventilation was monitored both before and after lesions to the pneumotaxic center region and after subsequent bilateral vagotomy. Cats with pontine lesions had a prolonged inhalation duration.[7] In cats, after anaesthesia and bivagotomy, pontine transection has been described as evoking a long sustained inspiratory discharges interrupted by short expiratory pauses.[jargon] In rats on the other hand, after anaesthesia, bivagotomy and pontine transection, this breathing pattern was not observed, either in vivo or in vitro. These results suggest interspecies differences between rat and cat in the pontine influences on the medullary respiratory center.[8]
Apneustic center[edit]
The apneustic center of the lower pons appears to promote inhalation by a constant stimulation of the neurons in the medulla oblongata. The apneustic center sends signals to the dorsal group in the medulla to delay the 'switch off', the inspiratory off switch (IOS) signal of the inspiratory ramp provided by the pneumotaxic centre. It controls the intensity of breathing, giving positive impulses to the neurons involved with inhalation. The apneustic center is inhibited by pulmonary stretch receptors and also by the pneumotaxic center. It also discharges an inhibitory impulse to the pneumotaxic center.
Respiratory rhythm[edit]
Further information: Central pattern generator
Breathing is the repetitive process of bringing air into the lungs and taking waste products out. The oxygen brought in from the air is a constant, on-going need of an organism to maintain life. This need is still there during sleep so that the functioning of this process has to be automatic and be part of the autonomic nervous system. The in-breath is followed by the out-breath, giving the respiratory cycle of inhalation and exhalation. The number of cycles per minute is the respiratory rate. The respiratory rate is set in the respiratory center by the dorsal respiratory group, in the medulla, and these neurons are mostly concentrated in the solitary nucleus that extends the length of the medulla.[9]
The basic rhythm of respiration is that of quiet, restful breathing known as eupnea. Quiet breathing only requires the activity of the dorsal group which activates the diaphragm, and the external intercostal muscles. Exhalation is passive and relies on the elastic recoil of the lungs. When the metabolic need for oxygen increases, inspiration becomes more forceful and the neurons in the ventral group are activated to bring about forceful exhalation.[10]
Clinical significance[edit]
Depression of the respiratory centre can be caused by: brain trauma, brain damage, a brain tumour, or ischemia. A depression can also be caused by drugs including opioids, and sedatives.
The respiratory centre can be stimulated by amphetamine, to produce faster and deeper breaths.[11] Normally at therapeutic doses, this effect is not noticeable, but may be evident when respiration is already compromised.[11]
See also[edit]
Control of respiration
Cough center
Gag reflex
Pre-Bötzinger complex
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Tortora, Gerard (2008). Principles of anatomy and physiology (12. ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. p. 905. ISBN 978-0470-23347-4.
Jump up ^ Pocock, Gillian; Richards, Christopher D. (2006). Human physiology : the basis of medicine (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 332. ISBN 978-0-19-856878-0.
Jump up ^ Song, G; Poon, CS (15 November 2004). "Functional and structural models of pontine modulation of mechanoreceptor and chemoreceptor reflexes". Respiratory physiology & neurobiology. 143 (2-3): 281–92. doi:10.1016/j.resp.2004.05.009. PMID 15519561.
Jump up ^ Song, Gang; Yu, Yunguo; Poon, Chi-Sang (2006). "Cytoarchitecture of Pneumotaxic Integration of Respiratory and Nonrespiratory Information in the Rat". Journal of Neuroscience. 26 (1): 300–10. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3029-05.2006. PMID 16399700.
Jump up ^ Dutschmann, M; Dick, TE (October 2012). "Pontine mechanisms of respiratory control". Comprehensive Physiology. 2 (4): 2443–69. doi:10.1002/cphy.c100015. PMID 23720253.
Jump up ^ Dutschmann, Mathias (2011). Comprehensive Physiology. [Bethesda, Md.]: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-65071-4.
Jump up ^ Gautier, H; Bertrand, F (1975). "Respiratory effects of pneumotaxic center lesions and subsequent vagotomy in chronic cats". Respiration Physiology. 23 (1): 71–85. doi:10.1016/0034-5687(75)90073-0. PMID 1129551.
Jump up ^ Monteau, R.; Errchidi, S.; Gauthier, P.; Hilaire, G.; Rega, P. (1989). "Pneumotaxic centre and apneustic breathing: Interspecies differences between rat and cat". Neuroscience Letters. 99 (3): 311–6. doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90465-5. PMID 2725956.
Jump up ^ Hall, John (2011). Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology (12th ed.). Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders/Elsevier. pp. 505–510. ISBN 978-1-4160-4574-8.
Jump up ^ Derrickson, Bryan (2008). Principles of anatomy and physiology (12th ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley. pp. 905–909. ISBN 978-0470-39234-8.
^ Jump up to: a b Westfall DP, Westfall TC (2010). "Miscellaneous Sympathomimetic Agonists". In Brunton LL, Chabner BA, Knollmann BC. Goodman & Gilman's Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (12th ed.). New York, USA: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 9780071624428.
Further reading[edit]
Levitzky, Michael G. (2002). Pulmonary Physiology (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional. pp. 193–4. ISBN 0-07-138765-X.
Costanzo, Linda S. (2006). Physiology (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. p. 224. ISBN 978-1-4160-2320-3.
Shannon, Roger; Baekey, David M.; Morris, Kendall F.; Nuding, Sarah C.; Segers, Lauren S.; Lindsey, Bruce G. (2004). "Pontine respiratory group neuron discharge is altered during fictive cough in the decerebrate cat". Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology. 142 (1): 43–54. doi:10.1016/j.resp.2004.05.002. PMID 15351303.
[show]
v
t
e
Respiratory physiology
Respiration
breath
inhalation
exhalation
respiratory rate
respirometer
pulmonary surfactant
compliance
elastic recoil
hysteresivity
airway resistance
bronchial
hyperresponsiveness
constriction
dilatation
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Control
pons
pneumotaxic center
apneustic center
medulla
dorsal respiratory group
ventral respiratory group
chemoreceptors
central
peripheral
pulmonary stretch receptors
Hering–Breuer reflex
Lung volumes
VC
FRC
Vt
dead space
CC
PEF
calculations
respiratory minute volume
FEV1/FVC ratio
Lung function tests
spirometry
body plethysmography
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nitrogen washout
Circulation
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hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction
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Interactions
ventilation (V)
Perfusion (Q)
Ventilation/perfusion ratio
V/Q scan
zones of the lung
gas exchange
pulmonary gas pressures
alveolar gas equation
alveolar–arterial gradient
hemoglobin
oxygen–haemoglobin dissociation curve (Oxygen saturation
2,3-BPG
Bohr effect
Haldane effect)
carbonic anhydrase (chloride shift)
oxyhemoglobin
respiratory quotient
arterial blood gas
diffusion capacity (DLCO)
Insufficiency
high altitude
oxygen toxicity
hypoxia
[show]
v
t
e
Anatomy of the medulla
Grey matter
Cranial nuclei
afferent:
Solitary nucleus
tract
Dorsal respiratory group
Gustatory nucleus
Vestibular nuclei
Lateral
Medial
Inferior
efferent:
Hypoglossal nucleus
Nucleus ambiguus
Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
Inferior salivatory nucleus
Dorsal
Gracile nucleus
Cuneate nucleus
Accessory cuneate nucleus
Ventral
Ventral respiratory group
Arcuate nucleus of medulla
Rostral ventromedial medulla
Botzinger complex
Pre-Bötzinger complex
White matter
Dorsal
Sensory
Sensory decussation
Medial lemniscus
Juxtarestiform body
Ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
Medial longitudinal fasciculus
Motor
Descending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
Medial longitudinal fasciculus
Ventral
Descending tracts
Olivocerebellar tract
Rubro-olivary tract
Surface
Front
Pyramid
Anterior median fissure
Anterolateral sulcus
Olive
Inferior olivary nucleus
Back
Posterior median sulcus
Posterolateral sulcus
Area postrema
Vagal trigone
Hypoglossal trigone
Medial eminence
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
Grey
Reticular formation
Gigantocellular
Parvocellular
Ventral
Lateral
Paramedian
Raphe nuclei
Obscurus
Magnus
Pallidus
Perihypoglossal nuclei
[show]
v
t
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Anatomy of the pons
Dorsal/
(tegmentum)
Surface
Cerebellopontine angle
Superior medullary velum
Sulcus limitans
Medial eminence
Facial colliculus
White: Sensory
Trapezoid body
Trigeminal lemniscus
Dorsal trigeminal tract
Ventral trigeminal tract
Medial lemniscus
Lateral lemniscus
Medial longitudinal fasciculus
Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers
Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
Central tegmental tract
White: Motor
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
Vestibulocerebellar tract
Medial longitudinal fasciculus
Vestibulospinal tract
Medial vestibulospinal tract
Lateral vestibulospinal tract
Grey: Cranial nuclei
afferent:
GSA
Trigeminal
Principal
Spinal
Cochlear nucleus
Dorsal
Anterior
Vestibular nuclei
Superior
efferent:
SVE: Trigeminal motor nucleus
Facial motor nucleus
GSE: Abducens nucleus
GVE: Superior salivary nucleus
Inferior salivary nucleus
Other
Apneustic center
Pneumotaxic center
Parabrachial nuclei
Subparabrachial nucleus
Medial parabrachial nucleus
Lateral parabrachial nucleus
Superior olivary nucleus
Locus coeruleus
Ventral/
(base)
Grey
Pontine nuclei
White: Motor/descending
Corticospinal tract
Corticobulbar tract
Corticopontine fibers
MCP
Pontocerebellar fibers
Surface
Basilar sulcus
Other grey: Raphe/
reticular
Reticular formation
Caudal
Oral
Tegmental
Paramedian
Raphe nuclei
Median
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