text:
3005
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For the year AD, see 4th millennium.
Not to be confused with 3500.
"3005"
Single by Childish Gambino
from the album Because the Internet
Released
October 22, 2013 (2013-10-22)
Format
Digital download
Recorded
2013
Genre
Hip hop
Length
3:55
Label
Glassnote
Island
Songwriter(s)
Donald Glover
Ludwig Göransson
Stefan Ponce
Producer(s)
Childish Gambino
Ludwig Göransson
Stefan Ponce
Childish Gambino singles chronology
"Bed Peace"
(2013) "3005"
(2013) "Crawl"
(2014)
"Bed Peace"
(2013) "3005"
(2013) "Crawl"
(2014)
"3005" (album version entitled "V. 3005") is a song by American rapper Childish Gambino from his second studio album Because the Internet. The song was released on October 22, 2013 as the first official single from the album. It has since peaked at number 8 on the UK R&B Chart and 64 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Composition
3 Critical reception
4 Live performances
5 Music video
6 Charts
7 Certifications
8 Release history
9 References
Background[edit]
On October 21, 2013, Gambino released "3005" to SoundCloud, revealing it as the first single from his second studio album Because the Internet.[1][2][3] The following day it was released for digital download on iTunes.[4] The song was produced by Gambino himself, along with Stefan Ponce and Ludwig Goransson.[5]
Composition[edit]
Childish Gambino said that he wrote the song early in the morning, as he does with all the songs he considers his best songs. He spoke on the track's significance saying, "Everybody's like, 'It's a love song.' It's kind of an existential thing. I'm just really scared of being alone. When I was little, there was a big dog down the street. I was really scared of it. But when I was with my sister, when I knew I had to protect her, I wasn't afraid of the dog as much because somebody was there. I had a purpose...I kind of feel lost. I kind of lost that, I feel."[6] The song features "deprecating, punchline-packed bars" by Gambino, backed by "his, Stefan Ponce and Ludwig Göransson‘s quirky, futuristic synth boardwork" and a heavy bass.[7][8] The song has been described as having an introspective and self-referential feel.[5][9]
Critical reception[edit]
"3005" was met with general acclaim from music critics. Billboard gave the song a positive review saying, "The elastic "3005" essentially offers a collage of influences by some of modern hip-hop's biggest talent, evoking the braggadocio of Big Sean on the verses and flicking off a hook that would sound at home on Drake's Nothing Was the Same. Like Drizzy, Gambino tries to navigate through his bars before stopping on a dime to silkily croon, "I'll be right by your side, 'til 3005.""[10] Franklin Soults writing for The Boston Globe named "3005" Because the Internet's "essential track".[11] David Drake of Complex stated that "3005" is a hit record, with a huge, dreamily transcendent hook.[12]
Andrea Battleground of The A.V. Club stated that, "3005" is a "hook-driven earworm that has a shot at some real radio play."[13] Mike Diver of Clash praised Gambino's wordplay on the song and called it an "easy-pick lead single.[14] August Brown of Los Angeles Times said, ""3005" is a lush, electro-bendy production where he tries to muster up a commitment to fidelity."[15] Bryan Dupont-Gray of The Daily Cougar credited the song for remaining aligned with the album's theme.[16] David Jeffries of AllMusic said the song, "comes with a chorus so uplifting and bright, it makes the nerdy stay-at-home wallflower at its center sound epic and sexy."[17]
The song was nominated for Best Rap Performance at the 2015 Grammy Awards.[18]
Live performances[edit]
On December 10, 2013, Childish Gambino performed "3005" along with "Crawl", on Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He began his performance by shouting out collaborator Jhene Aiko.[19] Then in early February 2014, Gambino performed the same two songs on Zane Lowe's BBC Radio 1 show.[20] At the 2014 MtvU Woodie Awards on March 15 Gambino performed the song, along with "Sweatpants".[21]
Music video[edit]
On November 15, 2013, the song's lyric video was premiered on Vevo. The video depicts Gambino webcamming with porn star Abella Anderson as they flirt back and forth with each other, with Gambino typing the song's lyrics. Eventually, Anderson strips down to her underwear as the video ends.[22][23] Anderson had previously made a cameo appearance in Gambino's Clapping for the Wrong Reasons short film.[24] The official music video was released on December 6, 2013, consisting of a long take of Gambino sitting on a Ferris Wheel with a sentient teddy bear that deteriorates throughout the music video up until he disappears at the very end.[25] The video received a MTV Video Music Award nomination for Best Hip-Hop Video.[26][27]
Charts[edit]
Chart (2013–14)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)
81
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[28]
79
UK R&B (Official Charts Company)[29]
8
US Billboard Hot 100[30]
64
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[31]
19
US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard)[32]
11
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[33]
39
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[34]
8
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[35]
Platinum 70,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[36]
Silver 200,000
United States (RIAA)[37]
Platinum 1,000,000
^shipments figures based on certification alone
sales+streaming figures based on certification alone
Release history[edit]
Country
Date
Format
Label
United States October 22, 2013 Digital download
Glassnote
Island
United Kingdom December 2, 2013 Urban contemporary radio[38]
Contemporary hit radio[39]
United States July 23, 2014 Contemporary hit radio[40]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Luis Tovar (2013-10-21). "Childish Gambino - "3005" « PMA". Pretty Much Amazing. Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2013-10-27.
Jump up ^ Adams, Gregory (2013-10-21). "Childish Gambino - "3005" • Music / Video •". Exclaim.ca. Archived from the original on 2013-10-24. Retrieved 2013-10-27.
Jump up ^ "Childish Gambino Releases "3005"". TheSource. 2013-10-21. Archived from the original on 2013-10-26. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
Jump up ^ "iTunes - Music - 3005 - Single by Childish Gambino". Itunes.apple.com. 2013-10-22. Archived from the original on 2014-04-23. Retrieved 2013-10-27.
^ Jump up to: a b "Childish Gambino "3005"". Complex. 2013-10-21. Archived from the original on 2013-10-28. Retrieved 2013-10-27.
Jump up ^ Tardio, Andres (2013-11-15). "Childish Gambino "3005" Lyrics Video Released | Get The Latest Hip Hop News, Rap News & Hip Hop Album Sales". HipHop DX. Archived from the original on 2013-12-01. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
Jump up ^ "Childish Gambino - 3005 Music Video | Listen". Djbooth.net. Archived from the original on 2013-11-01. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
Jump up ^ Phaneuf, Whitney (2013-10-22). "Childish Gambino releases first single 3005, official date for new album: Listen". Hitfix.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-27. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
Jump up ^ "Listen to new Childish Gambino: "3005"". Consequence of Sound. 2013-10-21. Archived from the original on 2014-03-31. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
Jump up ^ "Featured Single Review: "3005" Childish Gambino". Billboard. 2013-11-01. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
Jump up ^ By Franklin Soults (2013-12-10). "ALBUM REVIEW: Childish Gambino, 'Because the Internet' - Music". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
Jump up ^ http://www.complex.com/music/2014/07/10-dope-songs-you-should-be-hearing-everywhere-soon-july-1/childish-gambino-3005
Jump up ^ Ryan, Kyle (2013-12-10). "Donald Glover grows up a bit with Childish Gambino's Because The Internet · The A.V. Club". Avclub.com. Archived from the original on 2014-04-04. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
Jump up ^ Childish Gambino - Because The Internet | Reviews | Clash Magazine Archived April 4, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Brown, August (2013-12-09). "Review: Childish Gambino's 'Because the Internet' plugs tech life". latimes.com. Archived from the original on 2013-12-22. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
Jump up ^ "Review: Childish Gambino's leaked album, 'Because the Internet'". The Daily Cougar. 2013-12-05. Archived from the original on 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
Jump up ^ Because the Internet - Childish Gambino | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards | AllMusic
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-12-03. Retrieved 2017-02-13.
Jump up ^ "Childish Gambino "Jimmy Kimmel Live!" Performances". Complex. 2013-12-11. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
Jump up ^ Childish Gambino: '3005' Originally Recorded Over Hit Boy 'Trophies' Beat Drake Took [LISTEN] : Lifestyle : Design & Trend Archived March 3, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ 2014 MTVu Woodie Awards Performances Lil Wayne Childish Gambino | Complex
Jump up ^ "Childish Gambino Video Chats With Porn Star In New Video - XXL". Xxlmag.com. 2013-11-15. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2013-11-28.
Jump up ^ Hughes, Josiah (2013-11-15). "Childish Gambino - "3005" (NSFW lyric video) • Music / Video •". Exclaim.ca. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
Jump up ^ "Childish Gambino "3005" Lyric Video". Complex. 2013-11-15. Retrieved 2013-12-06.
Jump up ^ "Childish Gambino Hits The Carnival In "3005"". TheSource. 2013-12-06. Archived from the original on 2013-12-11. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
Jump up ^ "2014 MTV Video Music Awards Nominations: Get The Full List". MTV. Retrieved 2014-07-18.
Jump up ^ "Best Hip-Hop Video". MTV. August 24, 2014. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "Official R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "Childish Gambino Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Childish Gambino Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Childish Gambino Chart History (Hot Rap Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Childish Gambino Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved September 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Childish Gambino Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2017 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Childish Gambino – 3005". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 11, 2016. Enter 3005 in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – Childish Gambino – 3005". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ "BBC Radio 1Xtra Playlist". Archived from the original on 2010-05-22. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
Jump up ^ "BBC Radio 1 Playlist". Archived from the original on 2009-09-19. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Top 40/M Future Releases". All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
[hide]
v
t
e
Childish Gambino
Discography
Awards and nominations
Studio albums
Camp
Because the Internet
"Awaken, My Love!"
EPs
EP
Kauai
Mixtapes
Culdesac
R O Y A L T Y
STN MTN
Singles
"Heartbeat"
"Bonfire"
"3005"
"Crawl"
"Sweatpants"
"Sober"
"Me and Your Mama"
"Redbone"
"Terrified"
Featured singles
"Trouble"
"Bed Peace"
Related articles
Clapping for the Wrong Reasons
Derrick Comedy
Ludwig Göransson
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3005&oldid=813621786"
Categories:
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DMZ (computing)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
In computer security, a DMZ or demilitarized zone (sometimes referred to as a perimeter network) is a physical or logical subnetwork that contains and exposes an organization's external-facing services to an untrusted network, usually a larger network such as the Internet. The purpose of a DMZ is to add an additional layer of security to an organization's local area network (LAN); an external network node can access only what is exposed in the DMZ, while the rest of the organization's network is firewalled. The DMZ functions as a small, isolated network positioned between the Internet and the private network.
The name is derived from the term "demilitarized zone", an area between nation states in which military operation is not permitted.
Contents
[hide]
1 Rationale
2 Architecture
2.1 Single firewall
2.2 Dual firewall
3 DMZ host
4 See also
5 References
Rationale[edit]
In the military sense, a DMZ is not seen as belonging to either party bordering it. This concept applies to the computing use of the metaphor in that a DMZ which is, for example, acting as a gateway to the public Internet, is neither as secure as the internal network, nor as insecure as the public internet.
In this case, the hosts most vulnerable to attack are those that provide services to users outside of the local area network, such as e-mail, Web and Domain Name System (DNS) servers. Because of the increased potential of these hosts suffering an attack, they are placed into this specific subnetwork in order to protect the rest of the network should any of them become compromised.
Hosts in the DMZ are permitted to have only limited connectivity to specific hosts in the internal network, as the content of DMZ is not as secure as the internal network. Similarly communication between hosts in the DMZ and to the external network is also restricted, to make the DMZ more secure than the Internet, and suitable for housing these special purpose services. This allows hosts in the DMZ to communicate with both the internal and external network, while an intervening firewall controls the traffic between the DMZ servers and the internal network clients, and another firewall would perform some level of control to protect the DMZ from the external network.
A DMZ configuration provides security from external attacks, but it typically has no bearing on internal attacks such as sniffing communication via a packet analyzer or spoofing such as e-mail spoofing.
It is also sometimes good practice to configure a separate Classified Militarized Zone (CMZ),[citation needed] a highly monitored militarized zone comprising mostly Web servers (and similar servers that interface to the external world i.e. the Internet) that are not in the DMZ but contain sensitive information about accessing servers within LAN (like database servers). In such architecture, the DMZ usually has the application firewall and the FTP while the CMZ hosts the Web servers. (The database servers could be in the CMZ, in the LAN, or in a separate VLAN altogether.)
Any service that is being provided to users on the external network can be placed in the DMZ. The most common of these services are:
Web servers
Mail servers
FTP servers
VoIP servers
Web servers that communicate with an internal database require access to a database server, which may not be publicly accessible and may contain sensitive information. The web servers can communicate with database servers either directly or through an application firewall for security reasons.
E-mail messages and particularly the user database are confidential, so they are typically stored on servers that cannot be accessed from the Internet (at least not in an insecure manner), but can be accessed from email servers that are exposed to the Internet.
The mail server inside the DMZ passes incoming mail to the secured/internal mail servers. It also handles outgoing mail.
For security, compliance with legal standards such as HIPAA, and monitoring reasons, in a business environment, some enterprises install a proxy server within the DMZ. This has the following benefits:
Obliges internal users (usually employees) to use the proxy server for Internet access.
Reduced Internet access bandwidth requirements since some web content may be cached by the proxy server.
Simplifies recording and monitoring of user activities.
Centralized web content filtering.
A reverse proxy server, like a proxy server, is an intermediary, but is used the other way around. Instead of providing a service to internal users wanting to access an external network, it provides indirect access for an external network (usually the Internet) to internal resources. For example, a back office application access, such as an email system, could be provided to external users (to read emails while outside the company) but the remote user would not have direct access to their email server. Only the reverse proxy server can physically access the internal email server. This is an extra layer of security, which is particularly recommended when internal resources need to be accessed from the outside. Usually such a reverse proxy mechanism is provided by using an application layer firewall as they focus on the specific shape of the traffic rather than controlling access to specific TCP and UDP ports as a packet filter firewall does.
Architecture[edit]
There are many different ways to design a network with a DMZ. Two of the most basic methods are with a single firewall, also known as the three legged model, and with dual firewalls. These architectures can be expanded to create very complex architectures depending on the network requirements.
Single firewall[edit]
Diagram of a typical three-legged network model employing a DMZ using a single firewall.
A single firewall with at least 3 network interfaces can be used to create a network architecture containing a DMZ. The external network is formed from the ISP to the firewall on the first network interface, the internal network is formed from the second network interface, and the DMZ is formed from the third network interface. The firewall becomes a single point of failure for the network and must be able to handle all of the traffic going to the DMZ as well as the internal network. The zones are usually marked with colors -for example, purple for LAN, green for DMZ, red for Internet (with often another color used for wireless zones).
Dual firewall[edit]
Diagram of a typical network employing DMZ using dual firewalls.
The most secure approach, according to Colton Fralick,[1] is to use two firewalls to create a DMZ. The first firewall (also called the "front-end" or "perimeter"[2] firewall) must be configured to allow traffic destined to the DMZ only. The second firewall (also called "back-end" or "internal" firewall) only allows traffic from the DMZ to the internal network.
This setup is considered[1] more secure since two devices would need to be compromised. There is even more protection if the two firewalls are provided by two different vendors, because it makes it less likely that both devices suffer from the same security vulnerabilities. For example, accidental misconfiguration[dubious – discuss] is less likely to occur the same way across the configuration interfaces of two different vendors, and a security hole found to exist in one vendor's system is less likely to occur in the other one. One of the drawbacks of this architecture is that it's more costly, both to purchase, and to manage.[3] The practice of using different firewalls from different vendors is sometimes described as a component of a "defense in depth"[4] security strategy.
DMZ host[edit]
Some home routers refer to a DMZ host. A home router DMZ host is a single address (e.g., IP address) on the internal network that has all traffic sent to it which is not otherwise forwarded to other LAN hosts. By definition this is not a true DMZ (demilitarized zone), since it alone does not separate the host from the internal network. That is, the DMZ host is able to connect to hosts on the internal network, whereas hosts within a real DMZ are prevented from connecting with the internal network by a firewall that separates them, unless the firewall permits the connection.
A firewall may allow this if a host on the internal network first requests a connection to the host within the DMZ. The DMZ host provides none of the security advantages that a subnet provides and is often used as an easy method of forwarding all ports to another firewall / NAT device. This tactic (establishing a DMZ host) is also used with systems which do not interact properly with normal firewalling rules or NAT. This can be because no forwarding rule can be formulated ahead of time (varying TCP or UDP port numbers for example, as opposed to a fixed number or fixed range). This is also used for network protocols for which the router has no programming to handle (6in4 or GRE tunnels are prototypical examples).
See also[edit]
Bastion
Science DMZ Network Architecture DMZ for high performance computing
References[edit]
SolutionBase: Strengthen network defenses by using a DMZ by Deb Shinder at TechRepublic.
Eric Maiwald. Network Security: A Beginner's Guide. Second Edition. McGraw-Hill/Osborne, 2003.
Internet Firewalls: Frequently Asked Questions, compiled by Matt Curtin, Marcus Ranum and Paul Robertson
^ Jump up to: a b Jacobs, Stuart (2015). Engineering Information Security: The Application of Systems Engineering Concepts to Achieve Information Assurance. John Wiley & Sons. p. 563. ISBN 9781119101604.
Jump up ^ "Perimeter Firewall Design". Microsoft Security TechCenter. Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
Jump up ^ Zeltzer, Lenny (April, 2002). "Firewall Deployment for Multitier Applications"
Jump up ^ Young, Scott (2001). "Designing a DMZ". SANS Institute. p. 2. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DMZ_(computing)&oldid=799875489"
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