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You're a Grand Old Flag
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"You're a Grand Old Flag"
Cover of 1906 sheet music for "You're a Grand Old Flag".
Song
Published
1906 (1906)
Genre
Patriotic, American march
Songwriter(s)
George M. Cohan

"You're a Grand Old Flag", as performed by a United States Army band.
"You're a Grand Old Flag" is an American patriotic march. The song, a spirited march written by George M. Cohan, is a tribute to the American flag. In addition to obvious references to the flag, it incorporates snippets of other popular songs, including one of his own. Cohan wrote it in 1906 for his stage musical George Washington, Jr.[1]
Contents
1 History
2 Lyrics
2.1 Notes
3 Media
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
History[edit]
The song was first publicly performed on February 6, the play's opening night, at Herald Square Theater in New York City. "You're a Grand Old Flag" quickly became the first song from a musical to sell over a million copies of sheet music.[1] The title and first lyric comes from someone Cohan once met; the Library of Congress website notes:
The original lyric for this perennial George M. Cohan favorite came, as Cohan later explained, from an encounter he had with a Civil War veteran who fought at Gettysburg. The two men found themselves next to each other and Cohan noticed the vet held a carefully folded but ragged old flag. The man reportedly then turned to Cohan and said, "She's a grand old rag." Cohan thought it was a great line and originally named his tune "You're a Grand Old Rag." So many groups and individuals objected to calling the flag a "rag," however, that he "gave 'em what they wanted" and switched words, renaming the song "You're a Grand Old Flag".[1]
In the play itself, the scene with the Civil War soldier was replicated. The soldier's comment was the lead-in to this song. Thus the first version of the chorus began, "You're a grand old rag / You're a high-flying flag". Despite Cohan's efforts to pull that version, some artists such as Billy Murray had recorded it under its original title, "The Grand Old Rag", in advance of the play's opening, and copies under that title still circulate among collectors. Cohan's second attempt at writing the chorus began, "You're a grand old flag / Though you're torn to a rag". The final version, with its redundant rhyme, is as shown below.
Lyrics[edit]
Verse 1
There's a feeling comes a-stealing,
And it sets my brain a-reeling,
When I'm list'ning to the music of a military band.
Any tune like "Yankee Doodle"
Simply sets me off my noodle,
It's that patriotic something that no one can understand.
"Way down South, in the land of cotton,"[N 1]
Melody untiring,
Ain't that inspiring?
Hurrah! We'll join the jubilee![N 2]
And that's going some, for the Yankees, by gum![N 3]
Red, White and Blue, I am for you!
Honest, you're a grand old flag!
Verse 2
I'm no cranky hanky panky,
I'm a dead square, honest Yankee,
And I'm mighty proud of that old flag that flies for Uncle Sam.
Though I don't believe in raving
Ev'ry time I see it waving,
There's a chill runs up my back that makes me glad I'm what I am.
Here's a land with a million soldiers,
That's if we should need 'em,
We'll fight for freedom!
Hurrah! Hurrah! For ev'ry Yankee Tar,[N 4]
And old G.A.R., ev'ry stripe, ev'ry star.
Red, White and Blue, hats off to you!
Honest, you're a grand old flag!
Chorus
You're a grand old flag,
You're a high-flying flag,
And forever in peace may you wave.
You're the emblem of the land I love,
The home of the free and the brave.[N 5]
Ev'ry heart beats true
'Neath the Red, White and Blue,[N 6]
Where there's never a boast or brag.
But should auld acquaintance be forgot,[N 7]
Keep your eye on the grand old flag.
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Reference to "Dixie".
Jump up ^ Reference to "Marching Through Georgia."
Jump up ^ Line taken directly from the previous year's Cohan hit, "The Yankee Doodle Boy".
Jump up ^ Old fashioned slang for a sailor, a.k.a. "Jack Tar". See tar.
Jump up ^ Reference to "The Star-Spangled Banner."
Jump up ^ Or "Under Red, White and Blue".
Jump up ^ Reference to "Auld Lang Syne".
Media[edit]
"You're a Grand Old Flag"
A 1997 recording of the United States Air Force Band performing Cohan's "You’re a Grand Old Flag".
"You're a Grand Old Flag"
Billy Murray performing a rendition of Cohan's "You're a Grand Old Flag" in 1906.
"You're a Grand Old Flag"
A recording of a United States Army band performing "You're a Grand Old Flag".
"You're a Grand Old Flag"
A recording of a U.S. Marine Corps band performing "You're a Grand Old Flag" during a flag-raising ceremony at MCB Camp Pendleton in February 2012.
Problems listening to the files? See media help.
See also[edit]
Music portal
United States portal
"The Stars and Stripes Forever"
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "You're a grand old flag [Song Collection]". Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved 19 Oct 2009.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to George M. Cohan You're A Grand Old Flag.
1906 sheet music from the Library of Congress
1906 sheet music available at Wikimedia Commons
Billy Murray solo recording (as "The Grand Old Rag")
Billy Murray and the American Quartet (as "You're a Grand Old Flag")
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List of El Clásico matches
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This is a list of all matches contested between the Spanish football clubs Real Madrid and Barcelona, a fixture known as El Clásico.
The club name in bold indicates a win for that team. The score is given at full-time and half-time (in brackets), and in the goals columns, the goalscorer and time when goal was scored is noted.
Contents
[hide]
1 Spanish League matches
1.1 Summary
2 Copa del Rey matches
2.1 Summary
3 League Cup matches
3.1 Summary
4 Spanish Super Cup matches
4.1 Summary
5 UEFA Champions League matches
5.1 Summary
6 Summary of all competitive matches
7 Friendlies and other matches
7.1 Summary
8 Summary of all matches
9 Reserve teams matches
9.1 Summary
10 Copa del Rey matches between first teams and reserve teams
11 References
12 External links
Spanish League matches[edit]
Barcelona and Real Madrid have faced each other in every La Liga season since its inception in 1929, as inaugural members and two of the only three teams to have never been relegated from the Primera División.[1][2][3]
#
Date
R.
Home team
Away team
Score (T/H)
Goals (Home)
Goals (Away)
1 17 February 1929 2 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–2 (0–1) Parera (70) Morera (10, 55)
2 9 May 1929 11 Real Madrid Barcelona 0–1 (0–0) Sastre (83)
3 26 January 1930 9 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–4 (0–3) Bestit (63) Rubio (10, 37), F. López (17), Lazcano (71)
4 30 March 1930 18 Real Madrid Barcelona 5–1 (3–0) Rubio (5, 23), Lazcano (42, 68, 72) Goiburu (84)
5 1 February 1931 9 Real Madrid Barcelona 0–0 (0–0)
6 5 April 1931 18 Barcelona Real Madrid 3–1 (2–1) Ramón (12, 35, 73) Eugenio (38)
7 31 January 1932 9 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–0 (2–0) Olivares (26, 40)
8 3 April 1932 18 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–2 (1–1) Samitier (20), Arocha (p. 87) Lazcano (43), Regueiro (70)
9 1 January 1933 6 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–1 (0–0) Arocha (68) Regueiro (p. 78)
10 5 March 1933 15 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–1 (1–0) Samitier (35, 68) Goiburu (89)
11 26 November 1933 4 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–2 (0–2) Morera (46) Olivares (9), Regueiro (26)
12 28 January 1934 13 Real Madrid Barcelona 4–0 (3–0) Valle (7), Samitier (20), Regueiro (30), Eugenio (50)
13 3 February 1935 10 Real Madrid Barcelona 8–2 (5–1) Lazcano (15, 42, 73), Sañudo (21, 35, 47, 81), Regueiro (29) Escolà (17), Guzmán (68)
14 21 April 1935 21 Barcelona Real Madrid 5–0 (1–0) Ventolrà (43, 62, 68, 82), Escolà (48)
15 22 December 1935 7 Barcelona Real Madrid 0–3 (0–2) Regueiro (21), Diz (40), Lecue (47)
16 22 March 1936 18 Real Madrid Barcelona 3–0 (2–0) Lecue (10, 47), Emilin (43)
17 28 January 1940 9 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–1 (1–1) Alonso (1), Lecue (75) Pascual (3)
18 14 April 1940 20 Barcelona Real Madrid 0–0 (0–0)
19 1 December 1940 10 Barcelona Real Madrid 3–0 (0–0) Sospedra (49, 69), Valle Mas (53)
20 23 February 1941 21 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–2 (0–0) Barinaga (49) Bravo (60), Martín (63)
21 19 October 1941 4 Real Madrid Barcelona 4–3 (2–1) Arbiza (17, 70), Benito (o.g. 35), Belmar (55) Calvet (25), Raich (p. 60), Gracia (87)
22 25 January 1942 17 Barcelona Real Madrid 0–2 (0–0) Alday (63, 78)
23 27 September 1942 1 Real Madrid Barcelona 3–0 (1–0) Arbiza (7, 89), Alsúa (52)
24 10 January 1943 14 Barcelona Real Madrid 5–5 (4–2)[4] Martín (25, 40), Escolà (31), Valle Mas (32, 62) Alonso (10), Alday (27, 51), Botella (74), Mardones II (87)
25 2 January 1944 13 Real Madrid Barcelona 0–1 (0–0) Valle Mas (50)
26 9 April 1944 26 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–2 (1–0) Escolà (13) Alsúa (62), Rosalénch (o.g. 71)
27 12 November 1944 8 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–0 (1–0) Moleiro (21)
28 25 March 1945 21 Barcelona Real Madrid 5–0 (1–0) César (41, 46), Bravo (52), Escolà (77), Gonzalvo III (86)
29 25 November 1945 9 Real Madrid Barcelona 3–2 (1–0) Barinaga (23), Pruden (63), Belmar (67) Martín (51), Gonzalvo III (85)
30 3 March 1946 22 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–0 (1–0) César (17)
31 1 December 1946 11 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–1 (1–1) Corona (p. 4), Molowny (79) Seguer (23)
32 30 March 1947 24 Barcelona Real Madrid 3–2 (2–0) Bravo (18), Navarro (39, 49) Arsuaga (48, 60)
33 12 October 1947 4 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–1 (0–1) Barinaga (65) Clemente (o.g. 31)
34 25 January 1948 17 Barcelona Real Madrid 4–2 (3–0) Seguer (2), Basora (28, 58), César (43) Gallardo (68), Rafa Yunta (76)
35 19 September 1948 2 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–2 (0–1) Barinaga (60) Florencio (41), Basora (48)
36 9 January 1949 15 Barcelona Real Madrid 3–1 (1–1) César (28, 61), Basora (56) Pahiño (9)
37 18 September 1949 3 Real Madrid Barcelona 6–1 (3–0) Olmedo (2), Cabrera (4), Pahiño (40, 68), Macala (62, 69) Gonzalvo II (85)
38 15 January 1950 16 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–3 (1–0) Basora (41), César (53) Pahiño (58), Rafael Verdú (66), Cabrera (73)
39 24 September 1950 3 Barcelona Real Madrid 7–2 (3–1) Nicolau (9, 56), César (14), Aurelio (39, 88), Gonzalvo III (62), Basora (82) Molowny (15), García González (66)
40 14 January 1951 18 Real Madrid Barcelona 4–1 (4–1) Narro (8, 17, 29), Pahiño (13) Canal (31)
41 11 November 1951 10 Real Madrid Barcelona 5–1 (3–1) Molowny (3), Cabrera (32), Pahiño (35, 87), Roque Olsen (57) Basora (44)
42 2 March 1952 25 Barcelona Real Madrid 4–2 (2–2) Vila Soler (13), César (36, 56, 74) Roque Olsen (33), Arsuaga (39)
43 23 November 1952 11 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–1 (0–0) Arsuaga (76, 80) Manchón (67)
44 5 April 1953 26 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–0 (1–0) Moreno (15)
45 25 October 1953 7 Real Madrid Barcelona 5–0 (4–0) di Stéfano (10, 85), Roque Olsen (34, 35), Molowny (39)
46 21 February 1954 22 Barcelona Real Madrid 5–1 (1–1) Tejada (14, 86), César (50), Moreno (74), Manchón (89) di Stéfano (6)
47 21 November 1954 11 Real Madrid Barcelona 3–0 (1–0) di Stéfano (p. 44), Héctor Rial (66), Joseito (67)
48 6 March 1955 26 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–2 (1–1) Basora (31), Dagoberto Moll (70) Gento (19, 64)
49 13 November 1955 10 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–1 (1–0) Héctor Rial (35), Marquitos (89) Areta (77)
50 18 March 1956 25 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–0 (2–0) Villaverde (18, 29)
51 11 November 1956 10 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–0 (0–0) Luis Suárez (46)
52 3 March 1957 25 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–0 (1–0) Joseito (21)
53 13 October 1957 5 Real Madrid Barcelona 3–0 (2–0) Kopa (10), Héctor Rial (43), di Stéfano (73)
54 2 February 1958 20 Barcelona Real Madrid 0–2 (0–2) Marsal (34), Héctor Rial (37)
55 26 October 1958 7 Barcelona Real Madrid 4–0 (1–0) Evaristo (23, 67, 70), Tejada (88)
56 15 February 1959 22 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–0 (0–0) Herrera (79)
57 29 November 1959 11 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–0 (1–0) Mateos (5), di Stéfano (82)
58 20 March 1960 26 Barcelona Real Madrid 3–1 (0–0) Kocsis (50), Martínez (60), Villaverde (62) di Stéfano (58)
59 4 December 1960 12 Barcelona Real Madrid 3–5 (2–3) Martínez (28), Villaverde (34), Kubala (89) di Stéfano (3, 81), del Sol (15), Gento (43, 79)
60 26 March 1961 27 Real Madrid Barcelona 3–2 (0–0) del Sol (55), di Stéfano (60), Puskás (78) Luis Suárez (80), Kubala (89)
61 30 September 1961 5 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–0 (1–0) Puskás (14), del Sol (72)
62 21 January 1962 20 Barcelona Real Madrid 3–1 (2–0) Evaristo (4, 83), Kocsis (40) Félix Ruiz (86)
63 30 September 1962 3 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–0 (1–0) di Stéfano (20, 70)
64 27 January 1963 18 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–5 (1–2) Ré (34) Puskás (p. 24, 35, 71), di Stéfano (47), Gento (67)
65 15 December 1963 12 Real Madrid Barcelona 4–0 (1–0) Puskás (37, 68, p. 84), di Stéfano (77)
66 30 March 1964 27 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–2 (1–2) Zaldúa (27) Gento (18), Puskás (43)
67 8 November 1964 9 Real Madrid Barcelona 4–1 (2–0) Amancio (16, 31, 74), Serena (76) Ré (68)
68 28 February 1965 24 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–2 (1–0) Ré (40) Pirri (63), Serena (70)
69 19 December 1965 14 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–3 (1–3) Félix Ruiz (20) Fusté (7, 8), Zaldúa (34)
70 27 March 1966 29 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–1 (0–1) Rifé (59), Zaballa (63) Gento (39)
71 20 November 1966 10 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–0 (0–0) Veloso (89)
72 19 March 1967 25 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–1 (1–1) Fusté (7, 89) Amancio (42)
73 10 December 1967 12 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–1 (0–0) Gento (p. 65) Zaldúa (78)
74 9 April 1968 27 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–1 (1–1) Zaldúa (12) Pirri (43)
75 16 November 1968 9 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–1 (1–1) Pirri (32), José Luis (75) Zaldúa (19)
76 9 March 1969 24 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–1 (1–0) Zaldúa (26) Gento (p. 87)
77 14 September 1969 1 Real Madrid Barcelona 3–3 (2–2) Fleitas (18, 38), Gento (63) Bustillo (3, 5), Rexach (71)
78 28 December 1969 16 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–0 (1–0) Gallego (29)
79 25 October 1970 7 Real Madrid Barcelona 0–1 (0–1) Zabalza (28)
80 14 February 1971 22 Barcelona Real Madrid 0–1 (0–0) Grande (67)
81 28 November 1971 11 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–1 (1–0) Grosso (6) Asensi (68)
82 3 April 1972 28 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–0 (1–0) Asensi (11)
83 1 October 1972 5 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–0 (0–0) Barrios (52)
84 25 February 1973 22 Real Madrid Barcelona 0–0 (0–0)
85 7 October 1973 6 Barcelona Real Madrid 0–0 (0–0)
86 17 February 1974 22 Real Madrid Barcelona 0–5 (0–2) Asensi (30, 54), Cruyff (39), Juan Carlos (65), Sotil (69)
87 5 January 1975 15 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–0 (1–0) Juan Roberto Martínez (43)
88 11 May 1975 32 Barcelona Real Madrid 0–0 (0–0)
89 28 December 1975 15 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–1 (1–0) Neeskens (3), Rexach (89) Pirri (64)
90 30 April 1976 32 Real Madrid Barcelona 0–2 (0–1) Rexach (15), Heredia (64)
91 19 September 1976 3 Barcelona Real Madrid 3–1 (1–0) Marcial (29), Cruyff (53), Heredia (86) Pirri (52)
92 30 January 1977 20 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–1 (1–1) Pirri (p. 2) Cruyff (16)
93 4 December 1977 12 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–3 (1–2) Rexach (p. 30, 67) Jensen (23), Santillana (35), Stielike (54)
94 5 April 1978 29 Real Madrid Barcelona 4–0 (2–0) Jensen (6, 10), Juanito (69), Santillana (80)
95 23 September 1978 4 Real Madrid Barcelona 3–1 (2–1) Santillana (29, 46), Jensen (32) Neeskens (15)
96 17 February 1979 21 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–0 (0–0) Krankl (52), Asensi (61)
97 23 September 1979 3 Real Madrid Barcelona 3–2 (3–2) Santillana (6), Juanito (8), Cunningham (32) Landáburu (23), Krankl (36)
98 10 February 1980 20 Barcelona Real Madrid 0–2 (0–0) García Hernández (61), Santillana (63)
99 30 November 1980 13 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–1 (1–1) Schuster (15), Quini (64) Juanito (22)
100 29 March 1981 30 Real Madrid Barcelona 3–0 (0–0) Juanito (p. 53), Santillana (71), Stielike (76)
101 20 December 1981 16 Barcelona Real Madrid 3–1 (1–0) Alexanko (7), Quini (53, p. 60) Juanito (49)
102 18 April 1982 33 Real Madrid Barcelona 3–1 (2–1) Rafael Cortés (6), Stielike (p. 45), Isidro (82) Quini (42)
103 27 November 1982 13 Real Madrid Barcelona 0–2 (0–1) Esteban Vigo (14), Quini (86)
104 26 March 1983 30 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–1 (1–1) Maradona (45), Perico Alonso (77) Juanito (20)
105 22 October 1983 8 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–2 (1–2) Quini (p. 17) Juanito (p. 12), Santillana (20)
106 25 February 1984 25 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–1 (1–0) Juanito (16), Santillana (80) Maradona (56)
107 2 September 1984 1 Real Madrid Barcelona 0–3 (0–0) Ángel (o.g.46), Archibald (86), Calderé (89)
108 30 December 1984 18 Barcelona Real Madrid 3–2 (1–1) Gerardo (25), Migueli (53), Esteban Vigo (79) Sanchís (30), Butragueño (89)
109 9 November 1985 11 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–0 (1–0) Marcos (2), Calderé (72)
110 8 March 1986 28 Real Madrid Barcelona 3–1 (0–0) Maceda (64), Valdano (67), Butragueño (83) Amarilla (51)
111 8 October 1986 8 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–1 (1–1) Hugo Sánchez (p. 27) Pedraza (6)
112 31 January 1987 25 Barcelona Real Madrid 3–2 (2–0) Lineker (2, 5, 47) Valdano (61), Hugo Sánchez (p. 80)
113 12 April 1987 35 Real Madrid Barcelona 0–0 (0–0)
114 23 May 1987 40 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–1 (1–0) Lineker (39), Roberto (p. 60) Hugo Sánchez (53)
115 2 January 1988 16 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–1 (2–1) Hugo Sánchez (p. 22, 41) Schuster (p. 30)
116 30 April 1988 35 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–0 (1–0) Carrasco (1), Lineker (70)
117 22 October 1988 8 Real Madrid Barcelona 3–2 (0–1) Hugo Sánchez (57), Aldana (59), Gordillo (81) Bakero (21), Carrasco (70)
118 1 April 1989 27 Barcelona Real Madrid 0–0 (0–0)
119 7 October 1989 6 Barcelona Real Madrid 3–1 (1–1) Salinas (10), Koeman (p. 74, p. 89) Hugo Sánchez (p. 5)
120 15 February 1990 25 Real Madrid Barcelona 3–2 (2–1) Míchel (24), Butragueño (45), Hugo Sánchez (p. 46) Salinas (54, 57)
121 19 January 1991 19 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–1 (1–1) Laudrup (18), Spasić (o.g. 62) Butragueño (28)
122 8 June 1991 38 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–0 (0–0) Aldana (47)
123 19 October 1991 6 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–1 (1–0) Prosinečki (19) Koeman (p. 58)
124 7 March 1992 25 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–1 (1–0) Koeman (36) Hierro (66)
125 5 September 1992 1 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–1 (1–0) Bakero (4), Stoichkov (87) Míchel (p. 71)
126 30 January 1993 20 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–1 (2–1) Zamorano (9), Míchel (p. 41) Amor (15)
127 8 January 1994 18 Barcelona Real Madrid 5–0 (1–0) Romário (24, 56, 81), Koeman (47), Iglesias (86)
128 7 May 1994 37 Real Madrid Barcelona 0–1 (0–0) Amor (77)
129 7 January 1995 16 Real Madrid Barcelona 5–0 (3–0) Zamorano (5, 21, 39), Luis Enrique (68), Amavisca (70)
130 27 May 1995 35 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–0 (0–0) Nadal (62)
131 30 September 1995 5 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–1 (1–1) Raúl (12) Roger (31)
132 10 February 1996 26 Barcelona Real Madrid 3–0 (1–0) Kodro (37, 90), Figo (71)
133 7 December 1996 16 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–0 (1–0) Šuker (24), Mijatović (48)
134 10 May 1997 37 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–0 (1–0) Ronaldo (44)
135 1 November 1997 9 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–3 (0–1) Raúl (48), Šuker (61) Rivaldo (5), Luis Enrique (50), Giovanni (79)
136 7 March 1998 28 Barcelona Real Madrid 3–0 (0–0) Anderson (69), Figo (80), Giovanni (85)
137 19 September 1998 3 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–2 (2–1) Raúl (7, 25) Kluivert (12), Anderson (82)
138 14 February 1999 22 Barcelona Real Madrid 3–0 (2–0) Luis Enrique (4, 36), Rivaldo (80)
139 13 October 1999 7 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–2 (1–1) Rivaldo (28), Figo (49) Raúl (26, 86)
140 26 February 2000 26 Real Madrid Barcelona 3–0 (2–0) Roberto Carlos (5), Anelka (19), Morientes (52)
141 21 October 2000 6 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–0 (1–0) Luis Enrique (26), Simão (79)
142 3 March 2001 25 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–2 (2–1) Raúl (6, 36) Rivaldo (35, 69)
143 4 November 2001 11 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–0 (1–0) Morientes (23), Figo (89)
144 16 March 2002 30 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–1 (0–1) Xavi (58) Zidane (38)
145 23 November 2002 11 Barcelona Real Madrid 0–0 (0–0)
146 19 April 2003 30 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–1 (1–1) Ronaldo (16) Luis Enrique (32)
147 6 December 2003 15 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–2 (0–1) Kluivert (83) Roberto Carlos (37), Ronaldo (73)
148 25 April 2004 34 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–2 (0–0) Solari (53) Kluivert (56), Xavi (86)
149 20 November 2004 12 Barcelona Real Madrid 3–0 (2–0) Eto'o (23), Van Bronckhorst (42), Ronaldinho (p. 75)
150 10 April 2005 31 Real Madrid Barcelona 4–2 (3–1) Zidane (6), Ronaldo (19), Raúl (45+2), Owen (65) Eto'o (28), Ronaldinho (73)
151 19 November 2005 12 Real Madrid Barcelona 0–3 (0–1) Eto'o (14), Ronaldinho (59, 77)
152 1 April 2006 31 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–1 (1–1) Ronaldinho (p. 20) Ronaldo (36)
153 22 October 2006 7 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–0 (1–0) Raúl (3), Van Nistelrooy (50)
154 10 March 2007 26 Barcelona Real Madrid 3–3 (2–2) Messi (10, 27, 88) Van Nistelrooy (4, p. 12), Ramos (72)
155 23 December 2007 17 Barcelona Real Madrid 0–1 (0–1) Baptista (35)
156 7 May 2008 36 Real Madrid Barcelona 4–1 (2–0) Raúl (12), Robben (20), Higuaín (62), Van Nistelrooy (p. 77) Henry (86)
157 13 December 2008 15 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–0 (0–0) Eto'o (83), Messi (89)
158 2 May 2009 34 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–6 (1–3) Higuaín (14), Ramos (56) Henry (18, 58), Puyol (20), Messi (36, 75), Piqué (83)
159 29 November 2009 12 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–0 (0–0) Ibrahimović (56)
160 10 April 2010 31 Real Madrid Barcelona 0–2 (0–1) Messi (32), Pedro (55)
161 29 November 2010 13 Barcelona Real Madrid 5–0 (2–0) Xavi (9), Pedro (17), Villa (54, 56), Jeffrén (90)
162 16 April 2011 32 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–1 (0–0) C. Ronaldo (p. 81) Messi (p. 53)
163 10 December 2011 16 Real Madrid Barcelona 1–3 (1–1) Benzema (1) Sánchez (29), Xavi (53), Fàbregas (66)
164 21 April 2012 34 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–2 (0–1) Sánchez (70) Khedira (16), C. Ronaldo (73)
165 7 October 2012 7 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–2 (1–1) Messi (31, 60) C. Ronaldo (22, 66)
166 2 March 2013 26 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–1 (1–1) Benzema (6), Ramos (81) Messi (18)
167 26 October 2013 10 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–1 (1–0) Neymar (18), Sánchez (78) Jesé (90)
168 23 March 2014 29 Real Madrid Barcelona 3–4 (2–2) Benzema (20, 24), C. Ronaldo (p. 55) Iniesta (7), Messi (42, p. 65, p. 84)
169 25 October 2014 9 Real Madrid Barcelona 3–1 (1–1) C. Ronaldo (p. 35), Pepe (50), Benzema (61) Neymar (4)
170 22 March 2015 28 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–1 (1–1) Mathieu (19), L. Suárez (56) C. Ronaldo (31)
171 21 November 2015 12 Real Madrid Barcelona 0–4 (0–2) L. Suárez (11, 74), Neymar (39), Iniesta (53)
172 2 April 2016 31 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–2 (0–0) Piqué (56) Benzema (62), C. Ronaldo (85)
173 3 December 2016 14 Barcelona Real Madrid 1–1 (0–0) L. Suárez (53) Ramos (90)
174 23 April 2017 32 Real Madrid Barcelona 2–3 (1–1) Casemiro (28), Rodríguez (85) Messi (33, 90+2), Rakitić (73)
175 23 December 2017 17 Real Madrid Barcelona 0–3 (0–0) L. Suárez (54), Messi (p. 64), Vidal (90+3)
176 6 May 2018 36 Barcelona Real Madrid 2–2 (1–1) L. Suárez (10), Messi (52) C. Ronaldo (14), Bale (72)
Summary[edit]
Real Madrid wins 72
Draws 34
Barcelona wins 70
Real Madrid goals 285
Barcelona goals 282
Total matches 176
Team
Home Wins
Home Draws
Home Losses
GF
GA
Real Madrid 52 15 21 285 282
Barcelona 49 19 20 282 285
Copa del Rey matches[edit]
Copa del Rey is the oldest competition in the history of Spanish football. [5][6][7]
Season
Round
Home team
Away team
Score (T/H)
Goals (Home)
Goals (Away)
1916 Semi final 1st leg Barcelona Real Madrid 2–1 (1–1) Alcántara (39), Martínez (85) Bernabéu
2nd leg Real Madrid Barcelona 4–1 (2–1) Bernabéu (p. 15, 31, 62), Petit (77) Martínez (22)
1st (R) Real Madrid Barcelona 6–6 (a.e.t) Belaunde (2, ?, 87), Bernabéu (?, ?, p. 118) Alcántara (15, 30, 102), Mallorquí (67), Bau (70), Martínez (112)
2nd (R) Real Madrid Barcelona 4–2 (a.e.t) Bernabéu, Zabala, Sotero 2 Martínez (11, 38)
1926 Quarter final 1st leg Real Madrid Barcelona 1–5 (0–3) Monjardín (47) Samitier (19, 26, 43, 64), Piera (79)
2nd leg Barcelona Real Madrid 3–0 (2–0) Piera (8), Samitier (18, 51)
1936 Final Real Madrid* Barcelona 2–1 (2–1) Eugenio (6), Lécue (12) Escolà (29)
1943 Semi final 1st leg Barcelona Real Madrid 3–0 (2–0) Valle (34), Escolá (43), Sospedra (60)
2nd leg Real Madrid Barcelona 11–1 (8-0) Pruden (5, 32, 35), Barinaga (30, 42, 44, 87), Alonso (37, 74), Curta (39), Botella (85) Martín (89)
1954 Semi final 1st leg Real Madrid Barcelona 1–0 (0–0) Mateos (86)
2nd leg Barcelona Real Madrid 3–1 (2–1) César (9, 12), Biosca (87) Pérez Payá (24)
1957 Quarter final 1st leg Real Madrid Barcelona 2–2 (2–1) Di Stéfano (p. 20, 35) Kubala (14), Basora (53)
2nd leg Barcelona Real Madrid 6–1 (2–0) Martínez (4, 48, 50, 63), Kubala (35), Villaverde (79) Olivella (o.g. 75)
1958–59 Quarter final 1st leg Real Madrid Barcelona 2–4 (2–0) Puskas (20), Mateos (35) Kocsis (51, 69), Luis Suárez (67, 71)
2nd leg Barcelona Real Madrid 3–1 (2–1) Luis Suárez (p. 34, 44), Villaverde (63) Gento (36)
1961–62 Quarter final 1st leg Real Madrid Barcelona 0–1 (0–0) Martínez (62)
2nd leg Barcelona Real Madrid 1–3 (0–0) Pereda (85) Del Sol (65), Puskas (83), Gento (90)
1967–68 Final Real Madrid Barcelona* 0–1 (0–1) Zunzunegui (o.g. 6)
1969–70 Quarter final 1st leg Real Madrid Barcelona 2–0 (2–0) Grosso (5), Amancio (44)
2nd leg Barcelona Real Madrid 1–1 (1–0) Rexach (45) Amancio (p. 60)
1973–74 Final Real Madrid* Barcelona 4–0 (1–0) Santillana (6), Rubiñán (47), Aguilar (50), Pirri (83)
1982–83 Final Barcelona* Real Madrid 2–1 (1–0) Víctor (32), Marcos (90) Santillana (50)
1989–90 Final Barcelona* Real Madrid 2–0 (0–0) Amor (68), Salinas (90)
1992–93 Semi final 1st leg Real Madrid Barcelona 1–1 (1–1) Zamorano (40) Bakero (30)
2nd leg Barcelona Real Madrid 1–2 (0–1) Laudrup (87) Míchel (p. 24), Zamorano (82)
1996–97 Last 16 1st leg Barcelona Real Madrid 3–2 (1–1) Ronaldo (13), Nadal (70), Giovanni (79) Šuker (16), Hierro (67)
2nd leg Real Madrid Barcelona 1–1 (0–0) Šuker (p. 80) Roberto Carlos (o.g. 69)
2010–11 Final Barcelona Real Madrid* 0–1 (a.e.t.) C. Ronaldo (103)
2011–12 Quarter final 1st leg Real Madrid Barcelona 1–2 (1–0) C. Ronaldo (10) Puyol (49), Abidal (77)
2nd leg Barcelona Real Madrid 2–2 (2–0) Pedro (43), Alves (45+3) C. Ronaldo (68), Benzema (72)
2012–13 Semi final 1st leg Real Madrid Barcelona 1–1 (0–0) Varane (82) Fàbregas (50)
2nd leg Barcelona Real Madrid 1–3 (0–1) Alba (89) C. Ronaldo (13, p. 57), Varane (68)
2013–14 Final Real Madrid* Barcelona 2–1 (1–0) Di María (11), Bale (85) Bartra (68)
Summary[edit]
Real Madrid wins 12
Draws 7
Barcelona wins 14
Real Madrid goals 64
Barcelona goals 63
Total matches 33
Team
Home Wins
Home Draws
Home Losses
Other Venue Wins
Real Madrid 5 5 5 4
Barcelona 7 2 3 2
League Cup matches[edit]
The Copa de la Liga was a tournament created in 1982, but low support from the participating clubs saw it disbanded four years later.[5][8]
Season
Round
Home team
Away team
Score (T/H)
Goals (Home)
Goals (Away)
1982–83 Final 1st leg Real Madrid Barcelona 2–2 (0–0) Del Bosque (63), Juanito (p. 69) Carrasco (50), Maradona (57)
2nd leg Barcelona Real Madrid 2–1 (0–0) Maradona (p. 19), Alexanko (20) Santillana (84)
1984–85 Quarter final 1st leg Barcelona Real Madrid 2–2 (2–0) Clos (40), Marcos (44) Valdano (67), Juanito (75)
2nd leg Real Madrid Barcelona 1–1 (0–0) (p.4-1) Valdano (83) Moratalla (57)
1985–86 Last 16 1st leg Barcelona Real Madrid 2–2 (1–1) Clos (24), Archibald (50) Pardeza (36), Cholo (52)
2nd leg Real Madrid Barcelona 0–4 (0–2) Amarilla (2, 41), Urbano (47), Esteban (67)
Summary[edit]
Real Madrid wins 0
Draws 4
Barcelona wins 2
Real Madrid goals 8
Barcelona goals 13
Total matches 6
Team
Home Wins
Home Draws
Home Losses
Real Madrid 0 2 1
Barcelona 1 2 0
Spanish Super Cup matches[edit]
The Supercopa de España is a Spanish football championship contested by the winners of the La Liga and the Copa del Rey. Established in 1982, it is the Spanish equivalent to the English FA Community Shield, where the winners of the FA Premier League and FA Cup compete for the trophy.[5][9]
Season
Round
Home team
Away team
Score (T/H)
Goals (Home)
Goals (Away)
1988–89 1st leg Real Madrid Barcelona 2–0 (0–0) Míchel (71), Hugo Sánchez (78)
2nd leg Barcelona Real Madrid 2–1 (1–1) Bakero (37, 77) Butragueño (14)
1990–91 1st leg Barcelona Real Madrid 0–1 (0–0) Míchel (54)
2nd leg Real Madrid Barcelona 4–1 (2–1) Butragueño (21, 44), Hugo Sánchez (56), Aragón (70) Goikoetxea (20)
1993–94 1st leg Real Madrid Barcelona 3–1 (1–1) Alfonso (35, 89), Zamorano (55) Stoichkov (17)
2nd leg Barcelona Real Madrid 1–1 (0–1) Bakero (65) Zamorano (21)
1997–98 1st leg Barcelona Real Madrid 2–1 (1–1) Giovanni (1), Miguel Nadal (85) Raúl (4)
2nd leg Real Madrid Barcelona 4–1 (1–0) Raúl (42, 54), Mijatović (58), Seedorf (65) Giovanni (80)
2011–12 1st leg Real Madrid Barcelona 2–2 (1–2) Özil (13), Alonso (54) Villa (36), Messi (45)
2nd leg Barcelona Real Madrid 3–2 (2–1) Iniesta (15), Messi (45, 88) C. Ronaldo (20), Benzema (82)
2012–13 1st leg Barcelona Real Madrid 3–2 (0–0) Pedro (57), Messi (p. 70), Xavi (77) C. Ronaldo (55), Di María (85)
2nd leg Real Madrid Barcelona 2–1 (2–1) Higuaín (11), C. Ronaldo (19) Messi (45)
2017–18 1st leg Barcelona Real Madrid 1–3 (0–0) Messi (p. 77) Piqué (o.g. 50), C. Ronaldo (80), Asensio (90)
2nd leg Real Madrid Barcelona 2–0 (2–0) Asensio (4), Benzema (39)
Summary[edit]
Real Madrid wins 8
Draws 2
Barcelona wins 4
Real Madrid goals 30
Barcelona goals 18
Total matches 14
Team
Home Wins
Home Draws
Home Losses
Real Madrid 6 1 0
Barcelona 4 1 2
UEFA Champions League matches[edit]
In the most prestigious tournament in Europe, Barcelona and Real Madrid have faced each other on several occasions in the Champions League, known as the European Cup prior to 1992.
Season
Round
Home team
Away team
Score (T/H)
Goals (Home)
Goals (Away)
1959–60 Semi final 1st leg[10] Real Madrid Barcelona 3–1 (2–1) Di Stéfano (17, 84), Puskás (28) Martínez (37)
2nd leg[11] Barcelona Real Madrid 1–3 (1–1) Kocsis (9) Puskás (25, 75), Gento (68)
1960–61 First round 1st leg[12] Real Madrid Barcelona 2–2 (2–1) Mateos (1), Gento (33) Luis Suárez (27, p. 88)
2nd leg[13] Barcelona Real Madrid 2–1 (1–0) Vergés (33), Evaristo (81) Canário (87)
2001–02 Semi final 1st leg[14] Barcelona Real Madrid 0–2 (0–0) Zidane (55), McManaman (90+2)
2nd leg[15] Real Madrid Barcelona 1–1 (1–0) Raúl (43) Helguera (o.g. 49)
2010–11 Semi final 1st leg[16] Real Madrid Barcelona 0–2 (0–0) Messi (76, 87)
2nd leg[17] Barcelona Real Madrid 1–1 (0–0) Pedro (54) Marcelo (64)
Summary[edit]
Real Madrid wins 3
Draws 3
Barcelona wins 2
Real Madrid goals 13
Barcelona goals 10
Total matches 8
Team
Home Wins
Home Draws
Home Losses
Real Madrid 1 2 1
Barcelona 1 1 2
Summary of all competitive matches[edit]
Real Madrid wins 95
Draws 50
Barcelona wins 92
Real Madrid goals 400
Barcelona goals 386
Total matches 237
Team
Home Wins
Home Draws
Home Losses
Other Venue Wins
Real Madrid 64 25 28 4
Barcelona 62 25 27 2
Friendlies and other matches[edit]
Real Madrid and Barcelona have played 34 friendly matches, including the first ever Clásico on 13 May 1902. Before the start of La Liga championship in 1929, Real Madrid and Barcelona played several friendlies, but once La Liga started, friendlies fell in a few years. In sporadic cases they have faced each other in some friendly matches such as tributes or other tournaments of a friendly nature.[18] The last friendly match was on 29 July 2017.
Date
Tournament
Round
Stadium
Home team
Away team
Score (T/H)
Goals (Home)
Goals (Away)
13 May 1902[19][20][21][22][23] Copa de la Coronación Semi-final Hipódromo Real Madrid Barcelona 1–3 Arthur Johnson (?) Steinberg (?, ?), Joan Gamper (?)
13 May 1906[24][25] Exhibition game Camp del calle Muntaner Barcelona Real Madrid 5–2 C. Wallace (?, ?), Ponz (?, ?), Forns (?) Meléndez (?), Revuelto (?)
1 November 1913 Exhibition game L'Escopidora (Industria) Barcelona Real Madrid 7–0 Carlier (5, ?, ?), Alcántara (?), P. Wallace (?, ?), Greenwell (?)
2 November 1913 Exhibition game L'Escopidora (Industria) Barcelona Real Madrid 1–0 (1–0) Alcántara (40)
6 January 1914 Exhibition game L'Escopidora (Industria) Real Madrid Barcelona 2–2 (1–1) Bernabéu (?, ?) P. Wallace (?), Allack (?)
10 January 1914 Exhibition game Campo de O'Donnell Real Madrid Barcelona 0–2 Alcántara (?), Allack (?)
5 March 1916 Exhibition game L'Escopidora (Industria) Barcelona Real Madrid 3–0 (0–0) Vinyals (?, ?), Martínez (?)
7 March 1916 Exhibition game L'Escopidora (Industria) Barcelona Real Madrid 0–0 (0–0)
1 November 1917 Exhibition game L'Escopidora (Industria) Barcelona Real Madrid 3–1 Vinyals (15, ?, ?) ?
4 November 1917 Exhibition game L'Escopidora (Industria) Barcelona Real Madrid 4–1 (0–1) Vinyals (?), Hormeu (?), Sagi (?), Gumbau (?) Machimbarrena (?)
20 May 1918 Exhibition game Campo de O'Donnell Real Madrid Barcelona 1–2 (1–1) Bernabéu (?) Alcántara (?), Martínez (?)
15 February 1920 Exhibition game L'Escopidora (Industria) Barcelona Real Madrid 2–2 (1–1) Alcántara (?), Sancho (?p.) Coma (? o.g.), Mieg (?)
18 February 1920 Exhibition game L'Escopidora (Industria) Barcelona Real Madrid 7–1 Alcántara (?, ?, ?), Vinyals (?), Sancho (?), Plaza (?), Lakatos (?) Mieg (?)
11 January 1921 Exhibition game L'Escopidora (Industria) Barcelona Real Madrid 3–0 Gràcia (?, ?), Piera (?)
15 March 1922 Exhibition game Campo de O'Donnell Real Madrid Barcelona 2–2 Monjardin (40, ?) Martinez (5), Gràcia (10)
2 February 1927 Exhibition game Les Corts Barcelona Real Madrid 0–0 (0–0)
19 March 1927 Exhibition game Chamartín Real Madrid Barcelona 1–5 (1–3) Quesada (12) Pedrol (14, 73), Sagi (16), Samitier (35, 58)
20 March 1927 Exhibition game Chamartín Real Madrid Barcelona 1–5 (0–1) Félix Pérez (80) Sastre (43, 75), Pedrol (50), Quesada (51 o.g.)
27 May 1928 Torneo de Campeones 1st leg Les Corts Barcelona Real Madrid 2–2 (1–1) Ramon (6), Arocha (58) Benegas (23), Esparza (80)
3 June 1928 2nd leg Chamartín Real Madrid Barcelona 1–1 (1–0) Rubio (32) Arocha (87)
3 July 1932 Exhibition game Les Corts Barcelona Real Madrid 2–2 (1–1) Samitier (39, 67) Hilario (22), Olivares (54)
25 November 1934 Exhibition game Chamartín Real Madrid Barcelona 5–1 (1–0) Gurruchaga (15), Lazcano (47, 89), Regueiro (51, p. 57) Ramon (79)
15 September 1940 Exhibition game Les Corts Barcelona Real Madrid 5–4 (2–1) Va (4, 49), Vergara (9), Valle (48), Bravo (73) Barinaga (12, 78), Alday (46), Dindurra (67)
8 June 1941 Exhibition game Chamartín Real Madrid Barcelona 2–3 (2–2) Arbiza (32), Alsúa (38) Bravo (7), Raich (28), Escolà (75)
31 October 1943 Juan Mojardín Tribute Chamartín Real Madrid Barcelona 1–1 (0–1) J. Alonso (48) Betancourt (20)
26 December 1943 Antonio Franco Tribute Les Corts Barcelona Real Madrid 4–0 (3–0) Martín (13, 37, 40), Bravo (52)
23 May 1948 Torneo Históricos 1st leg Les Corts Barcelona Real Madrid 1–0 (1–0) Amorós (37)
30 May 1948 2nd leg Nuevo Chamartín Real Madrid Barcelona 0–1 (0–0) Amorós (49)
30 August 1959 Carranza Final Ramón de Carranza Barcelona Real Madrid 3–4 (1–1) Czibor (12), Villaverde (71), Evaristo (79) Puskás (39, 78), Gento (55), Di Stéfano (58)
31 August 1968 Carranza Semi final Ramón de Carranza Real Madrid Barcelona 1–2 (0–1) Gento (59) Juanito (24), Zaldúa (86)
30 May 1982 Venezuela Cup 3rd place Farid Richa Real Madrid Barcelona 1–0 (1–0) Del Bosque (10)
1 May 1991 Desafío Total Canal+ 1st leg Santiago Bernabéu Real Madrid Barcelona 3–1 (3–1) Butragueño (16), Hierro (17), Villarroya (18) Goikoetxea (38)
11 September 1991 2nd leg Camp Nou Barcelona Real Madrid 1–1 (0–0) Nadal (67) Aldana (72)
29 July 2017 International Champions Cup Hard Rock Stadium Real Madrid Barcelona 2–3 (2–2) Kovačić (14), Asensio (36) Messi (3), Rakitić (7), Piqué (50)
Summary[edit]
Real Madrid wins 4
Draws 10
Barcelona wins 20
Real Madrid goals 44
Barcelona goals 86
Total matches 34
Summary of all matches[edit]
Real Madrid wins 99
Draws 60
Barcelona wins 112
Real Madrid goals 444
Barcelona goals 472
Total matches 271
Reserve teams matches[edit]
Barcelona Atlètic was founded as the Barcelona's reserve team in 1970 with the merge of Condal (Barcelona's previous reserve team) and Atlètic Catalunya. Castilla was founded as Real Madrid's reserve team in 1972, after the folding of A. D. Plus Ultra (Real Madrid's previous reserve team). Both teams would meet for the first time during the third round of the 1974–75 Copa del Generalísimo and then again during the 1982–83 Segunda División season.
The reserve teams normally meet only when both are competing in the second tier, as they are placed in different regional groups at lower levels, and they are not permitted to enter the Copa del Rey.
Season[26]
Round
Home team
Away team
Score
1974–75 Copa del Generalísimo 3rd round – 1st leg Barcelona Atlètic Castilla CF 2–0
3rd round – 2nd leg Castilla CF Barcelona Atlètic 3–2
1982–83 Segunda División 14th Castilla CF Barcelona Atlètic 1–1
33rd Barcelona Atlètic Castilla CF 2–0
1983–84 Segunda División 9th Barcelona Atlètic Castilla CF 0–1
28th Castilla CF Barcelona Atlètic 3–0
1984–85 Segunda División 2nd Castilla CF Barcelona Atlètic 0–4
21st Barcelona Atlètic Castilla CF 2–1
1985–86 Segunda División 2nd Barcelona Atlètic Castilla CF 4–0
21st Castilla CF Barcelona Atlètic 1–0
1986–87 Segunda División 17th Barcelona Atlètic Castilla CF 1–0
34th Castilla CF Barcelona Atlètic 2–2
1987–88 Segunda División 6th Barcelona Atlètic Castilla CF 2–3
25th Castilla CF Barcelona Atlètic 1–2
1988–89 Segunda División 17th Castilla CF Barcelona Atlètic 3–2
36th Barcelona Atlètic Castilla CF 2–2
1989–1991 There were no matches between the teams as they each played at different divisions. For the 1989–90 season, Barcelona B was relegated to 2ªB, followed a year later by Real Madrid B for the 1990–91 season. Both teams returned to 2ª for the 1991–92 season.
1991–92 Segunda División 1st Real Madrid B Barcelona B 1–0
20th Barcelona B Real Madrid B 3–3
1992–93 Segunda División 3rd Real Madrid B Barcelona B 2–1
22nd Barcelona B Real Madrid B 2–2
1993–94 Segunda División 9th Real Madrid B Barcelona B 3–1
28th Barcelona B Real Madrid B 1–1
1994–95 Segunda División 6th Barcelona B Real Madrid B 4–1
25th Real Madrid B Barcelona B 1–2
1995–96 Segunda División 18th Real Madrid B Barcelona B 2–0
37th Barcelona B Real Madrid B 1–3
1996–97 Segunda División 12th Barcelona B Real Madrid B 1–2
31st Real Madrid B Barcelona B 1–0
1997–2012 After the 1996–97 season, both teams were relegated to 2ªB. During the following seasons, there were no matches between them as they each played at different divisions, each having returned to 2ª at different moments in the past, but never together. Both teams met again for the first time during the 2nd round of the 2012–13 season.
2012–13 Segunda División 2nd Real Madrid Castilla Barcelona B 3–2
23rd Barcelona B Real Madrid Castilla 3–1
2013–14 Segunda División 5th Barcelona B Real Madrid Castilla 2–0
26th Real Madrid Castilla Barcelona B 3–1
Summary[edit]
Real Madrid B wins 15
Draws 6
Barcelona B wins 11
Real Madrid B goals 50
Barcelona B goals 52
Total matches 32
Team
Home Wins
Home Draws
Home Losses
Real Madrid Castilla 11 2 3
Barcelona B 8 4 4
Copa del Rey matches between first teams and reserve teams[edit]
Season
Round
Home team
Away team
Score
1980–81 G16 1st leg Castilla Barcelona 3–5
2nd leg Barcelona Castilla 4–1
1983–84 G16 1st leg Barcelona Atlètic Real Madrid 0–0
2nd leg Real Madrid Barcelona Atlètic 1–0
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Jump up ^ http://www.lfp.es/Default.aspx?tabid=78&IDParam=2
Jump up ^ "Fútbol Español: Copa del Rey, Campeones Año por Año". Sobrefutbol.com. Retrieved 20 October 2013.
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Agricultural Adjustment Act
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This article is about the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933. For the act by the same name in 1938, see Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938.
Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
Other short titles
Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933
The Farm Relief Bill
Long title
An Act to relieve the existing national economic emergency by increasing agricultural purchasing power, to raise revenue for extraordinary expenses incurred by reason of such emergency, to provide emergency relief with respect to agricultural indebtedness, to provide for the orderly liquidation of joint-stock land banks, and for other purposes.
Enacted by
the 73rd United States Congress
Effective
May 12, 1933
Citations
Public law
73-10
Statutes at Large
48 Stat. 31
Codification
Titles amended
7 U.S.C.: Agriculture
U.S.C. sections created
7 U.S.C. ch. 26 § 601 et seq.
Legislative history
Introduced in the House as H.R. 3835
Passed the House on March 22, 1933 (315-98)
Passed the Senate on April 28, 1933 (64-20)
Reported by the joint conference committee on May 10, 1933; agreed to by the House on May 10, 1933 (passed) and by the Senate on May 10, 1933 (53-28)
Signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on May 12, 1933[1]
United States Supreme Court cases
United States v. Butler
The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a United States federal law of the New Deal era designed to boost agricultural prices by reducing surpluses. The Government bought livestock for slaughter and paid farmers subsidies not to plant part of their land. The money for these subsidies was generated through an exclusive tax on companies which processed farm products. The Act created a new agency, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, to oversee the distribution of the subsidies.[2][3][4] The Agriculture Marketing Act, which established the Federal Farm Board in 1929, was seen as a strong precursor to this act.[5][6] The AAA, along with other New Deal programs, represented the federal government's first substantial effort to address economic welfare in the United States.
Contents
1 Background
2 Goals and implementations
3 Tenant farming
4 Thomas Amendment
5 Ruled unconstitutional
6 Ware Group
7 See also
8 Footnotes
9 Further reading
10 External links
Background[edit]
When President Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in March 1933, the United States was in the midst of the Great Depression.[7] "Farmers faced the most severe economic situation and lowest agricultural prices since the 1890s."[7] "Overproduction and a shrinking international market had driven down agricultural prices."[8] Soon after his inauguration, Roosevelt called the Hundred Days Congress into session to address the crumbling economy.[8] From this Congress came the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, to replace the Federal Farm Board. The Roosevelt Administration was tasked with decreasing agricultural surpluses.[8] Wheat, cotton, field corn, hogs, rice, tobacco, and milk and its products were designated as basic commodities in the original legislation. Subsequent amendments in 1934 and 1935 expanded the list of basic commodities to include rye, flax, barley, grain sorghum, cattle, peanuts, sugar beets, sugar cane, and potatoes.[9] The administration targeted these commodities for the following reasons:
Changes in the prices of these commodities had a strong effect on the prices of other important commodities.
These commodities were already running a surplus at the time.
These items each required some amount of processing before they could be consumed by humans.[4]
Goals and implementations[edit]
Agricultural Adjustment Administration representative in his New Mexico office (1941)
The AAA photographed one-third of the land surface of the U.S. and created a huge map to determine compliance in the agricultural conservation program, plan soil conservation and Public Works projects, lay out roads, forests and public parks, and improve national defense (1937).
A Roosevelt County New Mexico farmer and a County Agricultural Conservation Committee representative review the provisions of the AAA farm program to determine how it can best be applied on that particular acreage in 1934.
"The goal of the Agricultural Adjustment Act, restoring farm purchasing power of agricultural commodities or the fair exchange value of a commodity based upon price relative to the prewar 1909–14 level, was to be accomplished through a number of methods. These included the authorization by the Secretary of Agriculture (1) to secure voluntary reduction of the acreage in basic crops through agreements with producers and use of direct payments for participation in acreage control programs; (2) to regulate marketing through voluntary agreements with processors, associations or producers, and other handlers of agricultural commodities or products; (3) to license processors, association, and others handling agricultural commodities to eliminate unfair practices or charges; (4) to determine the necessity for and the rate or processing taxes; and (5) to use the proceeds of taxes and appropriate funds for the cost of adjustment operations, for the expansion of markets, and for the removal or agricultural surpluses."[10]
"Congress declared its intent, at the same time, to protect the consumers interest. This was to be done by readjusting farm production at a level that would not increase the percentage of consumers' retail expenditures above the percentage returned to the farmer in the prewar base period."[10]
The juxtaposition of huge agricultural surpluses and the many deaths due to insufficient food shocked many, as well as some of the administrative decisions that happened under the Agricultural Adjustment Act.[11] For example, in an effort to reduce agricultural surpluses, the government paid farmers to reduce crop production[12] and to sell pregnant sows as well as young pigs.[13] Oranges were being soaked with kerosene to prevent their consumption and corn was being burned as fuel because it was so cheap.[11] There were many people, however, as well as livestock in different places starving to death.[11] Farmers slaughtered livestock because feed prices were rising, and they could not afford to feed their own animals.[11] Under the Agricultural Adjustment Act, "plowing under" of pigs was also common to prevent them reaching a reproductive age, as well as donating pigs to the Red Cross.[11]
In 1935, the income generated by farms was 50 percent higher than it was in 1932, which was partly due to farm programs such as the AAA.[14]
The Agricultural Adjustment Acted affected nearly all of the farmers in this time period. (Around 99%)
Tenant farming[edit]
Barn on tenant's farm in Walker County, Alabama (1937)
Tenant farming characterized the cotton and tobacco production in the post-Civil War South. As the agricultural economy plummeted in the early 1930s, all farmers were badly hurt but the tenant farmers and sharecroppers experienced the worst of it.[15]
To accomplish its goal of parity (raising crop prices to where they were in the golden years of 1909–1914), the Act reduced crop production.[16] The Act accomplished this by offering landowners acreage reduction contracts, by which they agreed not to grow cotton on a portion of their land. By law, they were required to pay the tenant farmers and sharecroppers on their land a portion of the money; but after Southern Democrats in Congress complained, the Secretary of Agriculture surrendered and reinterpreted section 7 to no longer send checks to sharecroppers directly, hurting the tenants. The farm wage workers who worked directly for the landowner suffered the greatest unemployment as a result of the Act. There are few people gullible enough to believe that the acreage devoted to cotton can be reduced one-third without an accompanying decrease in the laborers engaged in its production.[17] Researchers concluded that the statistics after the Act took effect "... indicate a consistent and widespread tendency for cotton croppers and, to a considerable extent, tenants to decrease in numbers between 1930 and 1935. The decreases among Negroes were consistently greater than those among whites." Another consequence was that the historic high levels of mobility from year to year declined sharply, as tenants and croppers tended to stay longer with the same landowner.[18]
For most tenants and sharecroppers the AAA was a major help. Frey and Smith concluded, "To the extent that the AAA control-program has been responsible for the increased price [of cotton], we conclude that it has increased the amount of goods and services consumed by the cotton tenants and croppers area." Furthermore, the landowners typically let the tenants and croppers use the land taken out of cotton production for their own personal use in growing food and feed crops, which further increased their standard of living. Another consequence was that the historic high levels of turnover from year to year declined sharply, as tenants and croppers tend to stay with the same landowner. Researchers concluded, "As a rule, planters seem to prefer Negroes to whites as tenants and croppers."[18]
Delta and Providence Cooperative Farms in Mississippi and the Southern Tenant Farmers Union were organized in the 1930s principally as a response to the hardships imposed on sharecroppers and tenant farmers.[19]
Although the Act stimulated American agriculture, it was not without its faults. For example, it disproportionately benefited large farmers and food processors, with lesser benefits to small farmers and sharecroppers.[20] With the spread of cotton-picking machinery after 1945, there was an exodus of small farmers and croppers to the city.
Thomas Amendment[edit]
Senator Elmer Thomas (left) with Claude M. Hurst and John Collier, members of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee, and unassociated (directly) with the Thomas Amendment.
Attached as Title III to the Act, the Thomas Amendment became the 'third horse' in the New Deal's farm relief bill. Drafted by Senator Elmer Thomas of Oklahoma, the amendment blended populist easy-money views with the theories of the New Economics. Thomas wanted a stabilized "honest dollar," one that would be fair to debtor and creditor alike.[21]
The Amendment said that whenever the President desired currency expansion, he must first authorize the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve to purchase up to $3 billion of federal obligations. Should open market operations prove insufficient, the President had several options. He could have the U.S. Treasury issue up to $3 billion in greenbacks, reduce the gold content of the dollar by as much as 50 percent, or accept 100 million dollars in silver at a price not to exceed fifty cents per ounce in payment of World War I debts owed by European nations.[21]
The Thomas Amendment was used sparingly. The treasury received limited amounts of silver in payment for war debts from World War I.[21] On 21 December 1933, Roosevelt ratified the London Agreement on Silver (adopted at the World Economic and Monetary Conference in London on 20 July 1933).[22] At the same time, Roosevelt issued Proclamation 2067, ordering the United States mints to buy the entire domestic production of newly mined silver at 64.5¢ per ounce.[23] "Roosevelt's most dramatic use of the Thomas amendment"[21] came on 31 January 1934, when he decreased the gold content of the dollar to 15 5/21 grains (0.98741 grams) .900 fine gold, or 59.06 per cent of the previous fixed content (25 8/10 grains, or 1.6718 grams).[24][25] "However, wholesale prices still continued to climb. Possibly the most significant expansion brought on by the Thomas Amendment may have been the growth of governmental power over monetary policy.[21]
The impact of this amendment was to reduce the amount of silver that was being held by private citizens (presumably as a hedge against inflation or collapse of the financial system) and increase the amount of circulating currency.
Ruled unconstitutional[edit]
On January 6, 1936, the Supreme Court decided in United States v. Butler that the act was unconstitutional for levying this tax on the processors only to have it paid back to the farmers.[14] Regulation of agriculture was deemed a state power. As such, the federal government could not force states to adopt the Agricultural Adjustment Act due to lack of jurisdiction. However, the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 remedied these technical issues and the farm program continued.
Ware Group[edit]
The following employees of the AAA were also alleged members of the Ware Group, named by Whittaker Chambers during subpoenaed testimony to HUAC on August 3, 1948: Harold Ware, John Abt, Lee Pressman, Alger Hiss, Donald Hiss, Nathan Witt, Henry Collins, Marion Bachrach (husband Howard Bachrach was an AAA member), John Herrmann, and Nathaniel Weyl.
See also[edit]
Agricultural Adjustment Act Amendment of 1935
Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938
Federal Surplus Relief Corporation
Commodity Credit Corporation
Footnotes[edit]
Jump up ^ Rasmussen, Wayne D., Gladys L. Baker, and James S. Ward, "A Short History of Agricultural Adjustment, 1933-75." Economic Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 391 (March 1976), pg. 2.
Jump up ^ Agricultural Adjustment Act, Pub.L. 73–10, 48 Stat. 31, enacted May 12, 1933.
Jump up ^ Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. "Franklin D. Roosevelt: "Statement on Signing the Farm Relief Bill" May 12, 1933". The American Presidency Project. University of California – Santa Barbara. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Hurt, R. Douglas, Problems of Plenty: The American Farmer in the Twentieth Century, (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2002), 69.
Jump up ^ Harris Gaylord Warren, Herbert Hoover and the Great Depression (New York: Oxford University Press, 1969), p. 175.
Jump up ^ "The New Deal Farm Program". The Depression Begins: President Hoover Takes Command. Ludwig von Mises Institute.
^ Jump up to: a b Hurt, R. Douglas, Problems of Plenty: The American Farmer in the Twentieth Century, (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2002), 67.
^ Jump up to: a b c Hurt, R. Douglas, Problems of Plenty: The American Farmer in the Twentieth Century, (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2002), 68.
Jump up ^ Rasmussen, Wayne D., Gladys L. Baker, and James p. Ward, "A Short History of Agricultural Adjustment, 1933-75." Economic Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 391 (March 1976), pg. 2.
^ Jump up to: a b Rasmussen, Wayne D., Gladys L. Baker, and James S. Ward, "A Short History of Agricultural Adjustment, 1933-75." Economic Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 391 (March 1976), pg. 2.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Poppendieck, Janet. Breadlines Knee-deep in Wheat: Food Assistance in the Great Depression. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1986. Print.
Jump up ^ Powell, Jim (2003). FDR's Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression. New York: Crown Forum. p. 134. ISBN 978-0761501657.
Jump up ^ Fleetwood, Jonathan (May 1993). "The Hog Reduction Program of the AAA". Illinois History. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Rasmussen, Wayne D., Gladys L. Baker, and James S. Ward, "A Short History of Agricultural Adjustment, 1933-75." Economic Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 391 (March 1976), pg. 4.
Jump up ^ Badger, Anthony J (January 1, 1989). The New Deal. The Depression Years, 1933–1940. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. pp. 147–89. ASIN B00B8TO1SY.
Jump up ^ Folsom, Jr., Burton (2008). New Deal or Raw Deal?. Simon and Schuster. p. 62.
Jump up ^ Fred C. Frey and T. Lynn Smith, "The Influence of the AAA Cotton Program Upon the Tenant, Cropper, and Laborer," Rural Sociology (1936) 1#4 pp. 483–505 at p 489 online[permanent dead link]
^ Jump up to: a b Fred C. Frey and T. Lynn Smith, "The Influence of the AAA Cotton Program Upon the Tenant, Cropper, and Laborer," Rural Sociology (1936) 1#4 pp. 483–505 at pp. 501–3 online[permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ Smith, Fred C. (2004). "Cooperative Farming in Mississippi." Archived 2012-02-15 at the Wayback Machine. Mississippi Historical Society.
Jump up ^ Hamilton, David. Agricultural Adjustment Act: An entry from Macmillan Reference USA's Encyclopedia of the Great Depression. s.v. "Sharecroppers". 1. Macmillan Reference USA.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e David Webb, "The Thomas Amendment: A Rural Oklahoma Response to the Great Depression," in Rural Oklahoma, ed. Donald E. Green (Oklahoma City: Oklahoma Historical Society Archived November 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine., 1977).
Jump up ^ The American Presidency Project. "Proclamation and Statement Ratifying the London Agreement on Silver, December 21, 1933". Retrieved 2015-01-10.
Jump up ^ The American Presidency Project. "Proclamation 2067 - Ratifying the London Agreement on Silver, December 21, 1933". Retrieved 2015-01-10.
Jump up ^ The American Presidency Project. "White House Statement on Proclamation 2072, January 31, 1934". Retrieved 2015-01-10.
Jump up ^ The American Presidency Project. "Proclamation 2072 - Fixing the Weight of the Gold Dollar, January 31, 1934". Retrieved 2015-01-10.
Further reading[edit]
Folino, Ann Plowed Under: Food Policy Protests and Performance in New Deal America. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2015.
Frey, Fred C. and Smith, T. Lynn. "The Influence of the AAA Cotton Program Upon the Tenant, Cropper, and Laborer,"[permanent dead link] Rural Sociology (1936) 1#4 pp. 483–505.
Gilbert, Jess. Planning Democracy: Agrarian Intellectuals and the Intended New Deal. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2015.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Agricultural Adjustment Administration.
Bill in its entirety
http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1639.html
http://newdeal.feri.org/texts/browse.cfm?MainCatID=34
Public Law 73-10, 73d Congress, H.R. 3835, Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933
A Message from FDR to Congress on the AAA
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Grain Standards Act (1916)
Wheat Price Guarantee Act (1919)
Future Trading Act (1921)
Grain Futures Act (1922)
Capper–Volstead Act (1922)
Agricultural Marketing Act (1929)
Farm Credit Act of 1933
Frazier–Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act (1934)
Bankhead–Jones Act of 1935
Commodity Exchange Act (1936)
Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act (1937)
Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937
Federal Seed Act of 1939
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
National Wool Act of 1954
Agricultural Fair Practices Act of 1967
Farm Credit Act of 1971
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1972
Commodity Futures Trading Commission Act of 1974
Agricultural Trade Act of 1978
Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1980
National Aquaculture Act of 1980
Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act of 1983
Extra-Long Staple Cotton Act of 1983
Agricultural Credit Act of 1987
Hunger Prevention Act of 1988
Alien Species Prevention and Enforcement Act of 1992
National Wool Act Amendments of 1993
Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998
Agriculture Risk Protection Act of 2000
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_Adjustment_Act&oldid=854232499"
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