text:
I Just Want to Make Love to You
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"I Just Want to Make Love to You"
A-side label of the U.S. vinyl release
Single by Muddy Waters and His Guitar
B-side
"Oh Yeh"
Released
May 1954 (1954-05)
Format
10-inch 78 rpm, 7-inch 45 rpm
Recorded
Chicago, April 13, 1954[1]
Genre
Chicago blues
Length
2:49
Label
Chess (no. 1571)
Songwriter(s)
Willie Dixon
Producer(s)
Leonard Chess, Phil Chess
"I Just Want to Make Love to You" is a 1954 blues song written by Willie Dixon, first recorded by Muddy Waters,[2] and released as "Just Make Love to Me" (Chess 1571). The song reached number four on Billboard magazine's R&B Best Sellers chart.[3]
Backing Waters on vocals are Little Walter on harmonica, Jimmy Rogers on guitar, Otis Spann on piano, Willie Dixon on bass, and Fred Below on drums.[1] Waters recorded the song again for the album Electric Mud (1968).
Contents
[hide]
1 Charts
2 Etta James
2.1 Charts
3 Foghat
3.1 Charts
4 Other artists
5 References
6 External links
Charts[edit]
Chart (1954)
Peak
position
R&B Best Sellers[3]
4
Etta James[edit]
"I Just Want to Make Love to You"
Artwork for the 1996 UK CD single re-release
Single by Etta James
from the album At Last!
Released
1961 (1961)
Format
7-inch 45 rpm
Recorded
Chicago, 1960
Genre
Rhythm and blues
Length
3:03
Label
Argo
Songwriter(s)
Willie Dixon
Producer(s)
Leonard Chess, Phil Chess
In 1961, Etta James recorded the song for her début album At Last! Her rendition also served as the B-side to her hit of that name. In 1996, it was released as a single in the UK after being featured in a Diet Coke advertising campaign. James' version uses somewhat different lyrics than Muddy Waters' original. For example, "I don't want you to make my bed" becomes "I just want to make your bed". Instead of forgoing the traditionally female domestic chores eschewed in the original, James clearly states that she wants to perform all of those duties as well as "make love to you", whereas in the original, the male singer is essentially saying that his lover need not perform any of the traditional domestic duties—love making is all he needs.
The CD single also included James' "Tell Mama" and "Stormy Weather". In 1996, it reached number five on the UK Singles chart,[4] as well as number 27 on the Dutch singles chart.[5] In 1998, the single also reached the records charts in Belgium: number 31 on the Belgian (Flanders) Singles Chart[6] and number 15 on the Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart.[7]
CD single[8]
"I Just Want to Make Love to You"
"Tell Mama"
"Stormy Weather"
Charts[edit]
Chart (1996)
Peak
position
Dutch Singles Chart[5]
27
UK Singles Chart[4]
5
Chart (1998)
Peak
position
Belgian (Flanders) Singles Chart[6]
31
Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart[7]
15
Foghat[edit]
"I Just Want to Make Love to You"
Artwork for the 1972 German vinyl release
Single by Foghat
from the album Foghat
B-side
"A Hold to Hide In"
Released
October 1972 (1972-10)
Format
7-inch 45 rpm
Recorded
1972
Genre
Blues rock, hard rock
Length
4:21
Label
Bearsville
Songwriter(s)
Willie Dixon
Producer(s)
Dave Edmunds
Blues-rock group Foghat released a studio version of "I Just Want to Make Love to You" on their self-titled debut album in 1972 and released the song as a single the same year where it reached number 83 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was their first hit.[9] A live version was released on Foghat Live and released as another 45 rpm single with "Fool for the City" as the B-side; the single was edited from over eight minutes to 3:56.[10] This single version reached number 33 on the Billboard Hot 100.[9] Foghat's version of the song was used in the films Dazed and Confused and Halloween II. A version with modified lyrics was also used as introductory music to Wolfman Jack's radio show in the 1970s.
Charts[edit]
Chart (1972)
Peak
position
US Billboard Hot 100[11] 83
Chart (1977)
Peak
position
US Billboard Hot 100[11] 33
U.S. Cash Box Top 100[12]
31
Other artists[edit]
This section may contain indiscriminate, excessive, or irrelevant examples. Please improve the article by adding more descriptive text and removing less pertinent examples. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for further suggestions.
Bo Diddley, Muddy Waters, and Little Walter recorded the song for Super Blues in 1967. The song has also been recorded by:
Lee Aaron
Adele
The Animals
Apple Pie Motherhood Band
April Wine
Chuck Berry
Black Sorrows
Botafogo
Buddy Guy
Eddy Clearwater
Cold Blood
Cold Sweat
Barbara Dane
Thornetta Davis
Willie Dixon
Robben Ford
Grateful Dead
Isaac Hayes
Louise Hoffsten
Hush – Aloud 'n' Live (1973)
Etta James
Johnny Kidd & the Pirates
Freddie King
The Kinks
Cash McCall
Meat Puppets
Memphis Slim
Van Morrison
Mungo Jerry
The New Orleans Radiators
Johnny Otis
Lou Rawls
The Righteous Brothers
Paul Rodgers
The Rolling Stones
Saxon
Alex Harvey's Big Soul Band
Shadows of Knight
Janis Siegel
Smith
Jimmy Smith
The Soul Agents
Rod Stewart
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
James Blood Ulmer
Junior Wells
Nanette Workman
The Yardbirds
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b The Definitive Collection (CD liner). Muddy Waters. Geffen Records. 2006. pp. 13, 15. B0006273-02.
Jump up ^ Koda, Cub. "I Just Want to Make Love to You > Song review". AllMusic. Retrieved February 22, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 613.
^ Jump up to: a b "Etta James | Artist". Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Dutchcharts.nl – Etta James – I Just Want to Make Love to You". GfK Dutch Charts. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "ultratop.be – Etta James – I Just Want to Make Love to You". Ultratop (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "ultratop.be – Etta James – I Just Want to Make Love to You". Ultratop (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Etta James I Just Want To Make Love To You UK CD single (CD5 / 5") (85331)". Eil.com. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Thomas, Stephen. "Foghat - Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
Jump up ^ "I Just Want to Make Love to You" b/w "Fool for the City" 7" 45 RPM. Bearsville Records (BSS 0319).
^ Jump up to: a b "Foghat Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Cash Box Top 100 10/29/77". Tropicalglen.com. 1977-10-29. Retrieved 2016-10-30.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[show]
v
t
e
Muddy Waters
Studio albums
1964
Folk Singer
1967
Super Blues
1968
Electric Mud
1969
After the Rain
Fathers and Sons
1972
The London Muddy Waters Sessions
1977
Hard Again
1978
I'm Ready
1981
King Bee
Live albums
1960
At Newport 1960
1969
Fathers and Sons
1979
Muddy "Mississippi" Waters – Live
2012
Live at the Checkerboard Lounge, Chicago 1981
Compilations
1958
The Best of Muddy Waters
1967
The Real Folk Blues
1969
Sail On
2000
Rollin' Stone: The Golden Anniversary Collection
2001
The Anthology (1947–1972)
Noted singles
1950
"Rollin' and Tumblin'"
"Rollin' Stone"
"Walkin' Blues"
1951
"Long Distance Call"
1953
"Baby Please Don't Go"
1954
"Hoochie Coochie Man"
"I Just Want to Make Love to You"
"I'm Ready"
1955
"Mannish Boy"
1956
"Trouble No More"
"Forty Days and Forty Nights"
"Rock Me"
"Got My Mojo Working"
1962
"You Shook Me"
Related articles
Discography
Chicago blues
Delta blues
Willie Dixon
Little Walter
Jimmy Rogers
Otis Spann
Chess Records
[show]
v
t
e
Etta James
Studio albums
At Last!
The Second Time Around
Etta James
Etta James Sings for Lovers
Etta James Top Ten
The Queen of Soul
Call My Name
Tell Mama
Etta James Sings Funk
Losers Weepers
Etta James
Come a Little Closer
Etta Is Betta Than Evvah!
Deep in the Night
Changes
Seven Year Itch
Stickin' to My Guns
The Right Time
Mystery Lady: Songs of Billie Holiday
Time After Time
Love's Been Rough on Me
Life, Love & the Blues
12 Songs of Christmas
Heart of a Woman
Matriarch of the Blues
Blue Gardenia
Let's Roll
Blues to the Bone
All the Way
The Dreamer
Live albums
Etta James Rocks the House
Red-Hot & Live
Jazzvisions: Jump The Blues Away
Burnin' Down the House: Live at the House of Blues
Compilation albums
My Greatest Songs
Miss Etta James: The Complete Modern and Kent Recordings
Gold
Singles
"The Wallflower (Dance with Me, Henry)"
"Spoonful"
"All I Could Do Was Cry"
"At Last"
"Trust in Me"
"Seven Day Fool"
"Something's Got a Hold on Me"
"Baby What You Want Me to Do"
"I Got You Babe"
"Almost Persuaded"
"Sound of Love"
"Piece of My Heart"
"I Just Want to Make Love to You"
Related articles
Etta James discography
Book:Etta James
[show]
v
t
e
The Rolling Stones singles discography
Decca (UK) and
London (US)
singles
"Come On"
"I Wanna Be Your Man" / "Stoned"
"Not Fade Away" / "Little by Little"
"It's All Over Now"
"Tell Me" / "I Just Want to Make Love to You"
"Time Is on My Side"
"Little Red Rooster"
"Heart of Stone"
"The Last Time" / "Play with Fire"
"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" / "The Spider and the Fly"
"Get Off of My Cloud" / "I'm Free"
"As Tears Go By"
"19th Nervous Breakdown" / "As Tears Go By"
"Paint It Black" / "Stupid Girl"
"Mother's Little Helper" / "Lady Jane"
"Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing in the Shadow?"
"Let's Spend the Night Together" / "Ruby Tuesday"
"We Love You" / "Dandelion"
"In Another Land"
"She's a Rainbow" / "2000 Light Years from Home"
"Jumpin' Jack Flash"
"Street Fighting Man" / "No Expectations"
"Honky Tonk Women" / "You Can't Always Get What You Want"
Rolling Stones/
Atlantic singles
"Brown Sugar" / "Bitch" / "Let It Rock"
"Wild Horses" / "Sway"
"Tumbling Dice" / "Sweet Black Angel"
"Happy" / "All Down the Line"
"Angie" / "Silver Train"
"Doo Doo Doo Doo Doo (Heartbreaker)" / "Dancing with Mr. D"
"It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)"
"Ain't Too Proud to Beg" / "Dance Little Sister"
"Fool to Cry"
"Hot Stuff"
Rolling Stones
"Miss You" / "Far Away Eyes"
"Beast of Burden" / "When the Whip Comes Down"
"Respectable" / "When the Whip Comes Down"
"Shattered"
"Emotional Rescue"
"She's So Cold" / "Send It to Me"
"Start Me Up"
"Waiting on a Friend" / "Little T&A"
"Hang Fire" / "Neighbours"
"Going to a Go-Go" (live) / "Beast of Burden" (live)
"Time Is on My Side" (live) / "Twenty Flight Rock" (live)
"Undercover of the Night"
"She Was Hot"
"Too Much Blood"
"Harlem Shuffle"
"One Hit (To the Body)"
"Mixed Emotions"
"Rock and a Hard Place"
"Almost Hear You Sigh"
"Highwire" / "2000 Light Years from Home" (live)
"Ruby Tuesday" (live) / "Play with Fire" (live)
"Jumpin' Jack Flash" (live) / "Tumbling Dice" (live)
Virgin singles
"Love Is Strong"
"You Got Me Rocking"
"Out of Tears"
"I Go Wild"
"Like a Rolling Stone" (live) / "Black Limousine" / "All Down the Line"
"Wild Horses" (live) / "Live with Me" (live) / "Tumbling Dice" (live)
"Anybody Seen My Baby?"
"Saint of Me" / "Gimme Shelter" (live)
"Out of Control"
"Don't Stop" / "Miss You" (remix)
"Streets of Love" / "Rough Justice"
"Rain Fall Down"
"Biggest Mistake" / "Before They Make Me Run" (live)
Universal singles
"Plundered My Soul" / "All Down the Line"
"No Spare Parts" / "Before They Make Me Run"
"Doom and Gloom"
"One More Shot"
Other countries
"Let It Bleed" / "You Got the Silver" (London Japan)
"Rocks Off" / "Sweet Virginia" (Japan)
"Star Star" / "Doo Doo Doo Doo Doo (Heartbreaker)" (France, Germany)
[show]
v
t
e
Foghat
Roger Earl
Bryan Bassett
Charlie Huhn
Dave Peverett
Rod Price
Tony Stevens
Nick Jameson
Craig MacGregor
Erik Cartwright
Kenny Aaronson
Rob Alter
Eric Burgeson
Brett Cartwright
Jeff Howell
Phil Nudelman
Billy Davis
Dave Crigger
Albums
Foghat (1972)
Foghat (Rock and Roll) (1973)
Energized (1974)
Rock and Roll Outlaws (1974)
Fool for the City (1975)
Night Shift (1976)
Foghat Live (1977)
Stone Blue (1978)
Boogie Motel (1979)
Tight Shoes (1980)
Girls to Chat & Boys to Bounce (1981)
In the Mood for Something Rude (1982)
Zig-Zag Walk (1983)
Return of the Boogie Men (1994)
Road Cases (1998)
Family Joules (2003)
Live II (2006)
Last Train Home (2010)
Under the Influence (2016)
Singles
What a Shame / Hole to Hide In (Jun 72)
I Just Want to Make Love to You / Hole to Hide In (Sep 72)
What a Shame / Helping Hand (Apr 73)
Long Way to Go / Ride, Ride, Ride (Feb 74)
That'll Be the Day / Wild Cherry (May 74)
Step Outside / Maybellene (Jul 74)
"Slow Ride" / Save Your Lovin' for Me (Dec 75)
Fool for the City / Take It or Leave It (Jun 76)
Drivin' Wheel / Night Shift (Nov 76)
I'll Be Standing By / Take Me to the River (Mar 77)
I Just Want to Make Love to You (live) / Fool for the City (live) (Jan 78)
Stone Blue / Chevrolet (May 78)
Sweet Home Chicago / High on Love (Sep 78)
Third Time Lucky (First Time I Was a Fool) / Love in Motion (Nov 79)
Third Time Lucky (First Time I Was a Fool) / Somebody's Been Sleepin' in My Bed (Mar 80)
Stranger in My Home Town / Be My Woman (Jul 80)
Wide Boy / Love Zone (Jul 81)
Live Now - Pay Later / Love Zone (Aug 81)
Slipped, Tripped, Fell in Love / And I Do Just What I Want (Oct 82)
Seven Day Weekend / That's What Love Can Do (Jul 83)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_Just_Want_to_Make_Love_to_You&oldid=818623175"
Categories:
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text:
Sole (foot)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Sole
Soles of a human male (left) and human female (right).
Details
Part of
Foot
Artery
medial plantar, lateral plantar
Nerve
medial plantar, lateral plantar
Identifiers
Latin
planta
TA
A01.1.00.044
FMA
25000
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
The sole is the underside of the foot.
In humans the sole of the foot is anatomically referred to as the plantar aspect. The equivalent surface in ungulates is the hoof.
Contents
[hide]
1 Structure
1.1 Muscles
1.1.1 Intrinsic
1.1.2 Extrinsic
1.2 Nerve supply
2 Society and culture
3 Other animals
4 See also
5 Notes
6 References
7 External links
Structure[edit]
Deep anatomy of the sole
The glabrous skin on the sole of the foot lacks the hair and pigmentation found elsewhere on the body, and it has a high concentration of sweat pores. The sole contains the thickest layers of skin on the body due to the weight that is continually placed on it. It is crossed by a set of creases that form during the early stages of embryonic development. Like those of the palm, the sweat pores of the sole lack sebaceous glands.
The sole is a sensory organ by which we can perceive the ground while standing and walking. The subcutaneous tissue in the sole has adapted to deal with the high local compressive forces on the heel and the ball (between the toes and the arch) by developing a system of "pressure chambers." Each chamber is composed of internal fibrofatty tissue covered by external collagen connective tissue. The septa (internal walls) of these chambers are permeated by numerous blood vessels, making the sole one of the most vascularized, or blood-enriched, regions in the human body. [1]
The sole and the longitudinal arch of the foot are supported by a thick connective tissue, the plantar fascia. The central component of this tissue extends to the supporting bones and gives two divisions–the medial component and lateral component; thus they define the boundaries of the three muscle compartments of the sole (see below).[2]
The bones underlying the sole form the arch of the foot. The arches might collapse later in life, resulting in flat feet.
Muscles[edit]
Intrinsic[edit]
First, second, and third muscle layers, and the dorsal and plantar interossei
The intrinsic muscles in the sole are grouped in four layers:
In the first layer, the flexor digitorum brevis is the large central muscle located immediately below the plantar aponeurosis. It flexes the second to fifth toes and is flanked by abductor hallucis and abductor digiti minimi.[2]
In the second layer, the quadratus plantae, located below flexor digitorum brevis, inserts into the tendon of flexor digitorum longus on which the lumbricals originate.[2]
In the third layer, the oblique head of adductor hallucis joins the muscle's transversal head on the lateral side of the big toe. Medially to adductor hallucis are the two heads of flexor hallucis brevis, deep to the tendon of flexor hallucis longus. The considerably smaller flexor digiti minimi brevis on the lateral side can be mistaken for one of the interossei.[2]
In the fourth layer. the dorsal and plantar interossei are located between and below the metatarsal bones and act as antagonists.[2]
The central compartment is shared by the lumbricals, quadratus plantae, flexor digitorum brevis, and adductor hallucis; the medial compartment by abductor hallucis, flexor hallucis brevis, abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi brevis, and opponens digiti minimi (often considered part of the former muscle); whilst the lateral compartment is occupied by extensor digitorum brevis and extensor hallucis brevis. [3]
Extrinsic[edit]
The tendons of several extrinsic foot muscle reach the sole:
The tendons of the deep foot flexors in the posterior compartment of the leg, tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, and flexor hallucis longus, passes behind the medial malleolus into the sole.
The tendon of fibularis longus similarly passes behind the lateral malleolus into the sole.[4]
Nerve supply[edit]
Cutaneous innervation of the sole of the foot
The soles of the feet are extremely sensitive to touch due to a high concentration of nerve endings, with as many as 200,000 per sole.[5] This makes them sensitive to surfaces that are walked on, ticklish and some people find them to be erogenous zones.[6]
Medically, the soles are the site of the plantar reflex, the testing of which can be painful due to the sole's sensitivity.
The deep fibular nerve from the common fibular nerve provides the sensory innervation of the skin between the first and second toes and the motor innervation of the muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg and dorsal foot. Damage to the deep fibular nerve can result in foot drop.[7]
The plantar digital nerves from the medial plantar nerve provide sensory innervation to the skin of the plantar aspect of the toes, except the medial part of the big toe and the lateral part of the little toe and the motor innervation of the first lumbrical.[7]
The proper plantar nerve from the common plantar digital nerve provide sensory innervation to the plantar surface of the toes as well as the dorsal aspect of the distal interphalangeal phalanges. It also provides motor innervation to flexor hallucis brevis.[7]
The superficial and deep branches of the lateral plantar nerve from the tibial nerve provide sensory innervation to the skin of the lateral side of the sole, to the fifth and half the fourth toes, and the nail bed of these toes. They also provide motor innervation to quadratus plantae, abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi brevis, lateral three lumbricals, adductor hallucis, and the dorsal and plantar interossei.[7]
The medial plantar nerve from the tibial nerve provides sensory innervation to the skin of the medial side of the sole, the skin of the medial three and a half toes, and the nail beds of these toes. It also provides motor innervation to abductor hallucis, flexor hallucis brevis, flexor digitorum brevis, and the first lumbrical.[7]
The saphenous nerve from the femoral nerve provides sensory innervation to the medial side of the foot as well as the medial side of the leg. Likewise, the sural nerve provides sensory innervation to the skin on the lateral side of the foot as well as the skin on the posterior aspect of the lower leg.[7]
The tibial nerve from the sciatic nerve provides sensory innervation to the skin of the sole and toes, and the dorsal aspect of the toes. It provides motor innervation to plantaris, tibialis posterior, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus as well as posterior muscles in the leg.[7]
Society and culture[edit]
The purpose of protecting the sole against uncomfortable and harmful impacts of the environment during locomotion initiated the general introduction of footwear in early human history.
The beating of the soles of a person's bare feet (foot whipping or bastinado) has served as a traditional means of corporal punishment and discipline in various civilizations to this day and is also used as a method of torture.
The sensitivity of the sole makes it an objective for sensual touch, tickling or sexual stimulation.[8]
In Thailand, Saudi Arabia, and Muslim countries it is considered offensive to sit raising the leg so the uncovered sole of the foot is visible.[9]
Other animals[edit]
Further information: Comparative foot morphology
Terrestrial animals using their soles for locomotion are called plantigrade.
In chimpanzees, the soles are furrowed with creases deeper and more distinct than in their palms. In the palms, the pattern density is thickest in the central part, but in the sole, the density is thickest near the big toe whilst large part of the remaining sole is covered by thick, tight, and smooth skin almost without furrows.[10]
In bonobos, the pattern intensity of the epidermal ridges (i.e. "fingerprints") of the palms and soles is considerably higher than in chimpanzees. Whilst the pattern intensity in the palm is the highest of all species of apes, in the sole, the density decreases and is comparable to other apes.[11]
See also[edit]
This article uses anatomical terminology; for an overview, see Anatomical terminology.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sole (foot).
Footprint
Gait (human)
Human skeletal changes due to bipedalism
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Ross & Lamperti 2006, pp. 418, 486
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Ross & Lamperti 2006, pp. 456–61
Jump up ^ Ross & Lamperti 2006, pp. 438–40
Jump up ^ Ross & Lamperti 2006, pp. 433, 436–37
Jump up ^ https://barefootr.com/tag/nerve-endings/
Jump up ^ Brittan 2003
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Tank 2006, Nerves of the Sole of the Foot
Jump up ^ Rossi 1993
Jump up ^ Lumsden, Lumsden & Weithoff 2009, p. 223
Jump up ^ Ladygina-Kohts 2002, pp. 29–33
Jump up ^ Brehme 1975, Abstract
References[edit]
Brehme, H. (March 1975). "Epidermal patterns of the hands and feet of the pygmy Chimpanzee (Pan paniscus)". Am J Phys Anthropol. 42 (2): 255–62. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330420214. PMID 1119549.
Brittan, Patti (2003). Complete Idiot's Guide to Sensual Massage. Alpha Books. ISBN 9781592570959.
Ladygina-Kohts, N.N. (2002). de Waal, Frans B.M., ed. Infant Chimpanzee and Human Child: A Classic 1935 Comparative Study of Ape Emotions and Intelligence. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195135657.
Lumsden, Gay; Lumsden, Donald; Weithoff, Carolyn (2009). Communicating in Groups and Teams: Sharing Leadership. Wadsworth Publishing. p. 223. ISBN 978-0-495-57046-2. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
Ross, Lawrence M. (ed.); Lamperti, Edward D. (ed.) (2006). Thieme Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System. Thieme. ISBN 1-58890-419-9. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
Rossi, William A. (1993). The Sex Life of the Foot and Shoe. Kreiger Publishing. ISBN 9780894645730.
Tank, Patrick W. (2006). "Sole of the Foot". University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
Young, Craig C.; Niedfeldt, Mark W.; Morris, George A.; Eerkes, Kevin J. (2005). "Clinical Examination of the Foot and Ankle" (PDF). Prim Care Clin Office Pract. 32: 105–32.
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