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Percussion cap
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For a description of the primers that replaced percussion caps in breechloaded cartridges, see Centerfire ammunition.
This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (September 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Single-shot caplock pistol used to assassinate Abraham Lincoln. This type of small handgun is known as a Derringer.
The percussion cap, introduced circa 1820, was the crucial invention that enabled muzzleloading firearms to fire reliably in any weather.[1] This gave rise to the caplock or percussionlock system.
Before this development, firearms used flintlock ignition systems that produced flint-on-steel sparks to ignite a pan of priming powder and thereby fire the gun's main powder charge (the flintlock mechanism replaced older ignition systems such as the matchlock and wheellock). Flintlocks were prone to misfire in wet weather, and many flintlock firearms were later converted to the more reliable percussion system.
Contents
[hide]
1 Description
2 History
2.1 Firing devices and fuze mechanisms
3 See also
4 References
Description[edit]
The percussion cap is a small cylinder of copper or brass with one closed end. Inside the closed end is a small amount of a shock-sensitive explosive material such as fulminate of mercury. The percussion cap is placed over a hollow metal "nipple" at the rear end of the gun barrel. Pulling the trigger releases a hammer that strikes the percussion cap and ignites the explosive primer. The flame travels through the hollow nipple to ignite the main powder charge. Percussion caps were, and still are, made in small sizes for pistols and larger sizes for rifles and muskets.[1]
While the metal percussion cap was the most popular and widely used type of primer, their small size made them difficult to handle under the stress of combat or while riding a horse. Accordingly, several manufacturers developed alternative, "auto-priming" systems. The "Maynard tape primer", for example, used a roll of paper "caps" much like today's toy cap gun. The Maynard tape primer was fitted to some firearms used in the mid-nineteenth century and a few saw brief use in the American Civil War. Other disc or pellet-type primers held a supply of tiny fulminate detonator discs in a small magazine. Cocking the hammer automatically advanced a disc into position. However, these automatic feed systems were difficult to make with the manufacturing systems in the early and mid-nineteenth century and generated more problems than they solved. They were quickly shelved in favor of a single percussion cap that, while awkward to handle in some conditions, could be carried in sufficient quantities to make up for occasionally dropping one while a jammed tape primer system reduced the rifle to an awkward club.[1]
The first practical solution for the problem of handling percussion caps in battle was the Prussian 1841 (Dreyse needle gun), which used a long needle to penetrate a paper cartridge filled with black powder and strike the percussion cap that was fastened to the base of the bullet. While it had a number of problems, it was widely used by the Prussians and other German states in the mid-nineteenth century and was a major factor in the 1866 Austro-Prussian War.
In the 1850s, the percussion cap was first integrated into a metallic cartridge, which contained the bullet, powder charge and primer. By the late 1860s, breech-loading metallic cartridges had made the percussion cap system obsolete. Today, reproduction percussion firearms are popular for recreational shooters and percussion caps are still available (though some modern muzzleloaders use shotshell primers instead of caps). Most percussion caps now use non-corrosive compounds such as lead styphnate.[1]
History[edit]
Inverted percussion pistol, 9.5 mm; made by gunsmith Correvon, Morges, 1854. On display at Morges military museum.
The percussion cap replaced the flint, the steel "frizzen", and the powder pan of the flint-lock mechanism. It was only generally applied to the British military musket (the Brown Bess) in 1842, a quarter of a century after the invention of percussion powder and after an elaborate government test at Woolwich in 1834. The first percussion firearm produced for the US military was the percussion carbine version (c.1833) of the M1819 Hall rifle.
The discovery of fulminates was made by Edward Charles Howard (1774–1816) in 1800.[2][3] The invention that made the percussion cap possible using the recently discovered fulminates was patented by the Rev. Alexander John Forsyth of Belhelvie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland in 1807.[1]
This early system coined "Percussion Lock" operated in a near identical fashion to flintlock firearms and utilized fulminating primer made of fulminate of mercury, chlorate of potash, sulphur, and charcoal, which was ignited by concussion.[4][5] It was an invention born of necessity: Rev. Forsyth had noticed that sitting birds would startle when smoke puffed from the powder pan of his flintlock shotgun, giving them sufficient warning to escape the shot. His invention of a fulminate-primed firing mechanism deprived the birds of their early warning system, both by avoiding the initial puff of smoke from the flintlock powder pan, as well as shortening the interval between the trigger pull and the shot leaving the muzzle.
Fulminate-primed guns were also less likely to misfire than flintlock guns. However, it was not until after Forsyth's patents expired that the conventional percussion cap system was developed. The percussion cap helped lead to the self-contained cartridge, where the bullet is held in by the casing, the casing is filled with gunpowder, and a primer is at the end.
Joshua Shaw, an English-born American, is sometimes credited with the development of the first metallic percussion cap in 1814, but his claim remains clouded with controversy as he did not patent the idea until 1822. Furthermore, according to Lewis Winant, the US government's decision to award Shaw $25,000 as compensation for his invention was actually a mistake. Congress believed Shaw's patent was the earliest and awarded him a large sum of money based on this belief. However, a claim for the percussion cap was filed in 1819 and granted in 1820 as an addition to an 1818 patent by Francois Prelat, two years before Shaw's patent. This doesn't necessarily make Prelat the inventor however, as he made a habit of copying English patents and inventions at the time and the mode of operation he describes is flawed.[6] According to historian Sidney James Gooding, the most likely inventor of the percussion cap is Joseph Egg, around 1817.[7] Shaw's percussion caps used a mixture of fulminate of mercury, chlorate of potash, and ground glass contained in a small metallic cup. Other possible claimants include Joseph Manton and Col. Peter Hawker.
This invention was gradually improved, and came to be used, first in a steel cap, and then in a copper cap, by various gunmakers and private individuals before coming into general military use nearly thirty years later.
The alteration of the military flintlock to the percussion musket was easily accomplished by replacing the powder pan and steel "frizzen" with a nipple, and by replacing the cock or hammer that held the flint by a smaller hammer formed with a hollow made to fit around the nipple when released by the trigger. On the nipple was placed the copper cap containing the detonating composition, now made of three parts of chlorate of potash, two of fulminate of mercury and one of powdered glass. The hollow in the hammer contained the fragments of the cap if it fragmented, reducing the risk of injury to the firer's eyes.
The detonating cap, thus invented and adopted, brought about the invention of the modern cartridge case, and rendered possible the general adoption of the breech-loading principle for all varieties of rifles, shotguns and pistols.
Caps are used in cartridges, grenades, rocket-propelled grenades, and rescue flares. Percussion caps are also used in land mine fuzes, boobytrap firing devices and anti-handling devices.
Firing devices and fuze mechanisms[edit]
As a rule, most purpose-made military booby-trap firing devices contain some form of spring-loaded firing pin designed to strike a percussion cap connected to a detonator at one end. The detonator is inserted into an explosive charge—e.g., C4 or a block of TNT. Triggering the booby-trap (e.g., by pulling on a trip-wire) releases the cocked firing pin that flips forward to strike the percussion cap, firing both it and the attached detonator. The resulting shock-wave from the detonator sets off the main explosive charge.
USSR booby trap firing device – pull fuze: normally connected to a tripwire. Percussion cap is clearly labelled
Alternative design of USSR booby trap firing device – pull fuze: normally connected to tripwire. Percussion cap is clearly labelled
USSR boobytrap firing device – pressure fuze: victim steps on loose floorboard with fuze concealed underneath
Pencil detonator – a British time fuze used in covert operations during World War II
Cross-sectional view of a Japanese Type 99 grenade showing percussion primer
Cross-sectional view of the fuze fitted to a German S-mine. Percussion cap is clearly labelled
Percussion cap nipples, the ignition flame travels though the hole.
Percussion caps
See also[edit]
Cap gun
Caplock mechanism
Internal ballistics
Tubes and primers for ammunition
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Fadala, Sam (17 November 2006). The Complete Blackpowder Handbook. Iola, Wisconsin: Gun Digest Books. pp. 159–161. ISBN 0-89689-390-1.
Jump up ^ Howard, Edward (1800) "On a New Fulminating Mercury," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 90 (1): 204–238.
Jump up ^ Edward Charles Howard at National Portrait Gallery
Jump up ^ Percussion lock
Jump up ^ Samuel Parkes, The chemical catechism : with notes, illustrations, and experiments, New York : Collins and Co., 1818, page 494 (page 494 online, see “LVI. A New Kind of Gunpowder.”)
Jump up ^ "Early Percussion Firearms". Spring Books. 2015-10-25.
Jump up ^ "Canadian Journal of Arms Collecting, Vol. 36, No. 3". Arms Collecting Publications, Inc. 2017-05-13.
Winant, L. (1956). Early percussion firearms. Bonanza Books
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Percussion_cap&oldid=806439146"
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Tuttle (surname)
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Tuttle is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
A. Theodore Tuttle (1919–1986), Mormon leader
Ashley Tuttle, musical actress and dancer
Bill Tuttle (1929–1998), baseball player and public speaker
Charles E. Tuttle (1915–1993), publisher
Daniel Sylvester Tuttle, bishop of the Episcopal Church
Dave Tuttle (born 1972), UK football manager
Elbert Tuttle (1897–1996), US judge
Elmo Tuttle, fictional comic strip character
Frank Tuttle (1892–1963), film director and writer
Fred Tuttle (1919–2003), farmer, actor, and candidate for the US Senate
Gerry Tuttle, American football player
Gina Tuttle (born 1973), actress and voice artist
Herbert Tuttle (1846–1894), American historian
Hiram A. Tuttle (1837–1911), Governor of New Hampshire
Horace Parnell Tuttle (1837–1923), astronomer whose name is borne by an asteroid and several comets
Hudson and Emma Rood Tuttle, American Spiritualists from Ohio
James Madison Tuttle, Union general in the Civil War and Democratic candidate in 1863 for Governor of Iowa
John Tuttle, Established the Tuttle Farm in Dover, New Hampshire
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Matt Tuttle (musician), drummer
Matt Tuttle (soccer) (born 1987), American soccer player
Merlin Tuttle (born 1941), ecologist
O. Frank Tuttle (1916–1983), American mineralogist and geochemist
Perry Tuttle (born 1959), NFL football player
Richard Tuttle (born 1941), postminimalist artist
Rick Tuttle (born 1940), Los Angeles politician
Robert H. Tuttle (born 1943), US ambassador
Russell Tuttle (born 1939), primate morphologist and paleoanthropologist
Seth Tuttle (born 1992), American basketball player
Steve Tuttle (born 1966), hockey player
William G. T. Tuttle, Jr. (born 1935), U.S. Army general
William J. Tuttle (1912–2007), makeup artist
Fictional characters[edit]
Archibald "Harry" Tuttle, a character played by Robert De Niro in the film Brazil
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Gregory Tuttle, an alias name used by Alexei Volkoff, a character portrayed by Timothy Dalton in the TV series Chuck
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Live with Kelly and Ryan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Live with Kelly and Ryan
Also known as
The Morning Show (1983–88)
Live with Regis and Kathie Lee (1988–2000)
Live with Regis (2000–01)
Live with Regis and Kelly (2001–11)
Live with Kelly (2011–12 and 2016–17)
Live with Kelly and Michael (2012–16)
Presented by
Regis Philbin (1983–2011)
Cyndy Garvey (1983–1984)
Ann Abernathy (1984–1985)
Kathie Lee Gifford (1985–2000)
Kelly Ripa (2001–present)
Michael Strahan (2012–2016)
Ryan Seacrest (2017–present)
Narrated by
Tony Pigg
Theme music composer
Gabriel Saientz
Country of origin
United States
No. of seasons
30
No. of episodes
7,580 (as of April 11, 2016) (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Michael Gelman
Kelly Ripa
Ryan Seacrest
Location(s)
New York City, New York
Running time
42 minutes
Production company(s)
WABC-TV
Distributor
Disney-ABC Domestic Television
Release
Original network
WABC-TV (1983–1988)
Syndicated (1988–)
Picture format
480i (SDTV)
720p (HDTV)
Original release
April 4, 1983 (1983-04-04) – present
External links
Website
kellyandryan.com
Live with Kelly and Ryan is an American syndicated morning talk show, hosted by Kelly Ripa and Ryan Seacrest. Executive produced by Michael Gelman, the Live with... show formula has aired under various hosts since 1983 locally on WABC-TV in New York City and 1988 nationwide. As of 2016, it is produced by WABC.[1]
With roots in A.M. Los Angeles and A.M. New York, Live began as The Morning Show, hosted by Regis Philbin and Cyndy Garvey; the show rose to national prominence as Live with Regis and Kathie Lee, when Philbin was joined by Kathie Lee Gifford. That incarnation of the program ran for 12 years and continuing as Live with Regis and Kelly for another decade before Ripa, after hosting with guest co-hosts for nearly a year, was paired with former NFL star Michael Strahan. The franchise has had longstanding success and has won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show and Outstanding Talk Show Hosts.[2] On January 19, 2016, the show was renewed through the 2019–20 season. On February 12, 2016, a special episode focused on Ripa's 15 years as part of the program. On April 18, 2016, Strahan and ABC announced that he was leaving the show to join ABC's Good Morning America full-time. On May 1, 2017, it was announced that Ryan Seacrest will join Ripa as her new permanent co-host, succeeding Strahan.
Contents
[hide]
1 Production
1.1 Concept
1.2 Recurring segments
1.3 Specials
1.4 On location
2 History
2.1 Co-host timeline
2.2 1971–1981: A.M. Los Angeles
2.3 1970–1983: A.M. New York, The Stanley Siegel Show, Good Morning New York
2.4 1983–1988: The Morning Show
2.5 1988–2000: Live with Regis and Kathie Lee
2.6 2000–2001: Live with Regis
2.7 2001–2011: Live! with Regis and Kelly
2.8 2011–2012: Live! with Kelly
2.9 2012–2016: Live with Kelly and Michael
2.10 2016–2017: Live with Kelly
2.11 2017–present: Live with Kelly and Ryan
3 Critical reception
4 International broadcast
5 References
6 External links
Production[edit]
See also: List of Live episodes
Concept[edit]
Executive producer Michael Gelman said in 1993, "The real concept of the show, in a symbolic sense, is that they are husband and wife. They have their coffee mugs and they're chit-chatting about what's going on." That is the basis of the show's signature "Host Chat", an unscripted on-air conversation between the co-hosts that opens each show. Then, a home viewer is called to answer a trivia question about the show, with the opportunity to win a vacation. The show then continues with interviews with celebrity guests, musical performances, and other recurring segments, including regular features showcasing fashion, food, health, and lifestyle topics.[3]
The format of Live! has been emulated by other successful talk shows such as the British programmes Richard & Judy and Today with Des and Mel. However, it has also proven to be resilient against similarly-formatted talk shows from other syndicators or networks, seeing programs such as Mike and Maty, George & Alana, Caryl & Marilyn: Real Friends, Donny & Marie, Living It Up! With Ali & Jack, The Morning Show with Mike and Juliet, and Anderson Live all launch and end in short periods of time throughout its entire run, and fail to make any headway in the traditional 9 a.m. local time slot Live! has been traditionally slotted in for most markets.
The show is broadcast live from New York City, on weekdays at 9 a.m. for stations in the Eastern Time Zone, and is tape-delayed for the rest of the country. Although the program is generally associated with the ABC network and airs on all ABC owned-and-operated stations, in many markets the program is syndicated to stations affiliated with other networks.[4] Live did not air in a morning timeslot on all ABC-owned stations until September 2013, as WLS Chicago programmed the 9 a.m. timeslot with The Oprah Winfrey Show as the originating station for the program in the 1980s, then Windy City Live after the end of Oprah, while the New York-based Live had aired on The CW affiliate WGN since 2002 (although WLS had carried the show in an overnight timeslot earlier in its run).[5][6]
Recurring segments[edit]
Guinness World Record Breaker Week, New York Auto Show Week, Broadway Week, and Top Teacher Week are examples of features frequently visited on the show, highlighting a different aspect of the theme everyday that week. Live will also invite "whiz kids" to oppose the co-hosts at spelling, athletics, mathematics, sport stacking, and technology, among other tasks. A recurring gag with Philbin as co-host was him challenging seniors—preferably over the age of 100—at tennis, basketball, ping-pong, and bowling, for example. Also, regular contributors to the show include toy enthusiast Chris Byrne, style maven Lawrence Zarian, animal expert Peter Gros, automotive expert Alan Taylor, pediatrician Greg Yapalater, home and gardening show host Katie Brown, technology specialist Leo Laporte, entrepreneur Carley Roney, Science Bob, veterinarian Jennifer Jellison, and nutrition expert Wendy Bazilian.[7]
Specials[edit]
Every year at Halloween, the co-hosts wear dozens of costumes and portray some of the most famous and infamous names in pop culture.[8] The 2013 special, entitled the "Best Halloween Show Ever," had the most costume changes to date with over 50 in one hour.
In February, Live throws a wedding for a couple who writes in with reasons why they should be married on the show.[9] Viewer submissions are also accepted for their "Moms Dream Come True Special," where the co-hosts pay tribute to a select group of mothers.[10]
Live from the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, the show airs its Post-Oscar Special the day after the awards ceremony.[11] The co-hosts interview winners and presenters as well as other attendees on the red carpet, backstage and live on the show. Also, a panel recaps the best and worst of fashions worn at the event.
On location[edit]
Live has been to eight countries and nearly 25 states, logging 200,000 miles (320,000 km).[12] The list of remotes includes: Tampa, Hawaii, Monaco, Banff, San Antonio, Aspen, Walt Disney World, New Orleans, Disneyland, Las Vegas, San Francisco, Paris, Detroit, Chicago, The Bronx, Los Angeles, the USS Intrepid, Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Maui, Prince Edward Island, London, Scottsdale, the White House, Charlotte, Churchill Downs, Niagara Falls, Puerto Rico, Marina del Rey, Philadelphia, Branson, Mount Rushmore, The Bahamas, and the Dolby Theatre's set for the 85th Academy Awards. While on location, the co-hosts transplant the franchise's own brand of entertainment-oriented talk with the beauty of the particular location providing a colorful backdrop to the show's segments.
History[edit]
Co-host timeline[edit]
Co-host
Seasons
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Regis Philbin
Kathie Lee Gifford
Kelly Ripa
Michael Strahan
Ryan Seacrest
1971–1981: A.M. Los Angeles[edit]
The show has part of its origins in A.M. Los Angeles, a local show that was broadcast on KABC-TV in Los Angeles from 1971 to 1981 that was originally created and hosted by Ralph Story, with Stephanie Edwards as co-host.[13] When the format went national as AM America in 1975 (taking Edwards along with it), Regis Philbin assumed hosting duties of the Los Angeles version, with Sarah Purcell as his original co-host. Purcell departed the show in 1978 and was replaced by Cyndy Garvey. Philbin and Garvey hosted A.M. Los Angeles until 1981.
1970–1983: A.M. New York, The Stanley Siegel Show, Good Morning New York[edit]
Meanwhile, there were also two different morning-show predecessors on WABC-TV in New York City. The first was A.M. New York which debuted on May 18, 1970 as a local answer to NBC's Today show,[14] and was originally hosted by John Bartholomew Tucker. After he left in 1972, a succession of hosts came and went, until Stanley Siegel took over in late 1975. Under Siegel's stint, the show went from last to first in the ratings for a brief period, and from 1977 until his departure in 1978 it was known as The Stanley Siegel Show.[15] Following Siegel's departure for rival WCBS-TV, the show reverted to the A.M. New York name until its cancellation in 1980, by which point it had been hosted by Janet Langhart and Clay Cole. A few weeks later, WABC tried again with Good Morning New York, hosted originally by Spencer Christian and Andrea Kirby; Kirby would eventually be replaced by Judy Licht, and Christian was followed by the likes of Dick Wolfsie and longtime Eyewitness News reporter and anchor Doug Johnson. Like its predecessor for much of its run, Good Morning New York failed to make a dent in the ratings against Donahue on WNBC, and was cancelled in early 1983, with The Morning Show as its replacement.[16]
1983–1988: The Morning Show[edit]
The Morning Show, co-hosted by Regis Philbin and Cyndy Garvey, premiered locally on WABC-TV in New York on April 4, 1983. In 1984, Garvey left the show and Philbin hired Ann Abernathy, whom he remembered from his time at KABC-Television for her engaging personality, to assume the co-host duties.[17] After Abernathy got married and decided to return to Los Angeles, Kathie Lee Johnson (later Gifford) joined Philbin officially on June 24, 1985. Their chemistry proved to be successful as The Morning Show soon became number 1 in the market[18] and went on to debut in national syndication on September 5, 1988, when the title was changed to Live with Regis and Kathie Lee.
1988–2000: Live with Regis and Kathie Lee[edit]
Early on, Live matched its local success with impressive national ratings and established itself as a dominant fixture in American television.[19] Entertainment Weekly described Regis Philbin and Kathie Lee Gifford as "an agreeable mismatch" and their famous banter as "playful, edgy, and amusing."[20] Gifford's positivity throughout public scandals such as the 1996 accusation that her clothing line was being run under sweatshop conditions and her husband Frank Gifford's 1997 affair with a flight attendant resonated with the female demographic of the show, but ultimately made her a media target prompting her emotional departure on July 28, 2000. "Over a third of my life has been [at Live]," she said. "This is family. It's been an amazing journey."[17] Gifford appeared on Live with Regis and Kelly on three occasions, for the show's 20th Anniversary special on September 14, 2007, to promote her book Just When I Thought I'd Dropped My Last Egg: Life and Other Calamities on April 14, 2009, and again as a guest to bid farewell to Philbin on his second to last show, November 17, 2011. Gifford is now host of the live fourth hour of Today with Hoda Kotb; that show mainly airs an hour after Live! in most markets, though a few markets where both shows air at 10 a.m against each other do exist.
2000–2001: Live with Regis[edit]
When looking for Gifford's replacement, Philbin and executive producer Michael Gelman teamed Philbin with a handful of potential co-hosts, including Joy Philbin, Kathleen Murphy, Rosie O'Donnell, Jann Carl, Whoopi Goldberg, Kathy Fountain, Gloria Estefan, Jillian Reynolds, Caroline Rhea and Suzanne Sena. This met with positive fan response and a 26 percent ratings increase.[21] Philbin won his first Daytime Emmy Award for Live during the six-month period, which he would go on to win twice with co-host Kelly Ripa. Ripa had auditioned four months into the search, on November 1, 2000.[22] Ripa was announced as the official replacement on February 5, 2001.[citation needed]
2001–2011: Live! with Regis and Kelly[edit]
Live! with Regis and Kelly's young-audience demographics increased by 80 percent, with Ripa credited[by whom?] for bringing "a new life to the show." Seven months into Philbin and Ripa's run, the September 11 attacks on New York occurred, with coverage beginning twelve minutes before that day's episode would have started. The show was pre-empted for a week following the attacks and returned September 18, 2001, with Philbin opening the episode saying:
The last time we saw you was a week ago this morning when our lives seemed normal... then the unthinkable happened. Just then, our worst nightmare occurred, a second plane slammed into the South Tower. Now it was clear. This was a terrible act of terrorism. Then came the news that the Pentagon was hit and another hijacked plane crashed in Pennsylvania killing everybody on board. Today, the heroic effort continues and the death toll rises. But amid the despair, we continue to hope for signs of life beneath the debris. Exhausted rescue workers refuse to give up. Our nation has never been more united. Across the country, Americans are pulling together and everywhere you look, there are tremendous shows of support, patriotism, and faith. Terrorists tried to tear us apart but they failed. Instead, we as a nation have become stronger and have only been brought closer together.[23]
Live! with Regis and Kelly logo from 2009–2011
Shortly after celebrating his and Ripa's 10th anniversary together, Philbin announced on January 18, 2011 that he would leave Live!.[24] The show then held a "Regis Farewell Celebration Season", showcasing Philbin's top moments from 28 years on the program.[25] His final show aired November 18, 2011.[26]
2011–2012: Live! with Kelly[edit]
Live! with Kelly logo from 2011–2012
After Philbin's departure, the show was renamed Live! with Kelly. Joining Ripa were various co-hosts from broadcasting and entertainment. On November 21, 2011, Jerry Seinfeld was the first of 60[27] men and women to join Ripa at the co-host desk, including: Reggie Bush, Kyle MacLachlan, Russell Brand, Howie Mandel, Carl Edwards, Chris Harrison, Daniel Radcliffe, Michael Buckley, Michael Catherwood, Rob Lowe, Martin Short, Neil Patrick Harris, Peter Facinelli, Boomer Esiason, Ben Mulroney, Dan Abrams, Rob Thomas, David Duchovny, Pat Kiernan, Derek Hough, D. L. Hughley, Jesse Palmer, Carson Kressley, Carrie Ann Inaba, Mark Feuerstein, Jim Parsons, Nick Lachey, Jonah Hill, Michael Strahan, Apolo Anton Ohno, Joel McHale, Cat Deeley, Tyler Perry, Andy Cohen, Alec Baldwin, Josh Groban, Jerry O'Connell, Seth Meyers, Mike Greenberg, Kristin Chenoweth, Andy Samberg, Mark Consuelos, Lucy Liu, Taye Diggs, Randy Jackson, Mario Lopez, Matthew Broderick, Mary J. Blige, Ed Robertson, Michael Bublé, Matthew Morrison, Kevin Jonas, Tony Potts, Dana Carvey, Jimmy Kimmel, Kim Kardashian, L.A. Reid, Bryant Gumbel, Daniel Dae Kim and Sam Champion.[28]
In April 2012, Live! debuted a new set described as a "contemporary downtown-style loft, spacious and yet maintaining the studio's warmth and intimacy."[29] It was the first major set re-design since the start of the show's 10th season in national syndication (1997–98).
In July 2012, People magazine reported that Meyers, Groban and Strahan were the top three contenders in the running to replace Philbin.[30]
2012–2016: Live with Kelly and Michael[edit]
On the September 4, 2012 episode, Michael Strahan made his 16th appearance on the show and was introduced as Ripa’s permanent co-host. The former New York Giants defensive end had begun his TV career on Fox NFL Sunday, a job he said he would keep even though it shoots in Los Angeles. The Ripa-Strahan chemistry proved to be successful. Live With Kelly & Michael had been the No. 2 syndicated talk show averaging a 2.8 national rating over Strahan’s entire tenure while Live With Regis & Kelly averaged a 2.6. Live With Kelly & Michael brought in 268,000 more audience members daily, on average, than the show attracted during the end of the Regis run.[31] On January 19, 2016, the show was renewed through at least the 2019–2020 season.[32]
On April 19, 2016, it was announced that Strahan would leave Live to join Good Morning America full-time.[33] The decision was revealed to the program's production staff just after that day's broadcast of Live, and officially announced on the program by Strahan the following day. Ripa, however, was absent from that day's episode, and ABC announced later in the day that Live would have guest co-hosts through April 25, 2016. Although speculated to have been a reaction to Strahan's abrupt exit, an ABC staff member stated to Variety that Ripa's sudden absence was a "pre-scheduled vacation".[34]
Ripa returned on April 26, 2016, using the opening of the episode to address the reception to Strahan's exit, and ABC's continued commitment to Live as a series.[35] Strahan's final episode on Live occurred on May 13, 2016 and featured several flashback moments from the four years that he co-hosted the show.
2016–2017: Live with Kelly[edit]
This section, except for one footnote, does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section, except for one footnote, by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Live with Kelly logo from 2016–2017
On Monday, May 16, 2016, Ripa began the second era of her Live career as a single co-host. Jimmy Kimmel joined her as her first guest co-host. A total of 67 men and women joined Ripa in the search, including, Jussie Smollett, Cedric the Entertainer, David Muir, Daniel Dae Kim,[36][37] Fred Savage, Seal, Andy Cohen, Common, Anderson Cooper, Mark Consuelos, D.L. Hughley, Joel McHale, Ryan Seacrest, Alec Baldwin, Morris Chestnut, Jerry O'Connell, Kevin Hart, John Leguizamo, Josh Groban, Jim Parsons, Dwyane Wade, Guillermo Diaz, Carrie Ann Inaba, Keegan-Michael Key, Tony Goldwyn, Taye Diggs, Christian Slater, Alan Cumming, Josh Gad, Nick Lachey, Chris Harrison, Michael Weatherly, Neil Patrick Harris, Busy Philipps, Chris Pratt, Ashton Kutcher, Zachary Quinto, Tyler Perry, Sam Champion, Matt Bomer, Ciara, Richard Curtis, Michael Bublé, Scott Wolf, Vince Vaughn, Megyn Kelly, Alex Rodriguez, Chris Hardwick, Billy Gardell, Max Greenfield, Joe Jonas, Billy Eichner, Jeffrey Dean Morgan, Corbin Bleu, Ilana Glazer, Octavia Spencer, Taraji P. Henson, Van Jones, John Mulaney, Mark Cuban, Bellamy Young, Leslie Mann, Rita Ora, Zach Braff, Jason Derulo and Jason Silva. [38]
2017–present: Live with Kelly and Ryan[edit]
Logo from May through September 2017
On May 1, 2017, it was announced that Ryan Seacrest would succeed Strahan as the new permanent co-host, after a year long syndicated co-host search. Seacrest will also join as an executive producer to the show.[39][40]
On September 5, 2017, Live with Kelly and Ryan updated the show’s look, with a new, modern logo, modifications to the studio, and a brand new show open.
Critical reception[edit]
The New York Daily News gave the program a positive review, " … When it comes to the amount and playfulness of morning talk, nothing beats Live".[41] In 2001, 2011, 2012, 2015, and 2016 the show won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show Hosts and in its 24th year, after twenty-one nominations, it won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show. In addition, its co-hosts have received two TV Guide Award nominations for Favorite Daytime Talk Show and multiple People's Choice nominations for Favorite Talk Show Host.
According to daytime television ratings, viewership averages 5 million per episode,[42] ranking number 1 in all big markets, such as New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Dallas, San Francisco, Miami, West Palm Beach, and many others. Dominating its time periods, Live is the top-rated morning show and regularly the #1 syndicated talk show.[43]
International broadcast[edit]
Country
Television Network(s)
Weekly schedule (local time)
Period
Canada CTV Monday–Friday 9:00 am ET/PT 10:00 MT/AT 10:30 NT
Varies in some markets to allow for local simsubs of United States stations 1988–present
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Steinberg, Brian (April 20, 2016). "ABC's Morning Madness: Will Michael Strahan Blitz Score Touchdowns For 'GMA,' 'Live'?". Variety. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2016. The morning-news crew from WABC, which produces the program, simply turn around after their local duties and work on "Live," which has been led for years by executive producer Michael Gelman.
Jump up ^ Daytime Emmy for 'Live!'.
Jump up ^ "LIVE! with Kelly". Disney ABC Domestic TV Medianet. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
Jump up ^ Disney-ABC Domestic Television. "Live with Kelly and Michael Local Listings". Retrieved 2015-08-26.
Jump up ^ Knox, Merrill (2013-06-20). "WLS Adds 'Live With Kelly and Michael,' Drops 11 a.m. Newscast". TVSpy. Retrieved 2015-08-26.
Jump up ^ Feder, Robert (2012-05-13). "Daytime drama: How will ABC 7 make room for Katie & Kelly?". Time Out Chicago. Retrieved 2015-08-26.
Jump up ^ Latest Features.
Jump up ^ Exciting Roster of Guest Co-Hosts.
Jump up ^ 'Live!' Heads to Paradise from The Futon Critic
Jump up ^ Audience of Deserving Moms from prnewswire.com
Jump up ^ ""Live! With Kelly" Presents A Special One-Hour Post-Oscar Show Live From The Kodak Theatre In Hollywood". TVbytheNumbers.
Jump up ^ Around the World in 28 Years.
Jump up ^ R.I.P. for 'A.M. L.A.' : 20-Year Run on KABC Ends With Cost-Cutting Move by Dennis McDougal. Los Angeles Times, September 24, 1991. Retrieved 2012-07-05.
Jump up ^ Best Bets. New York, May 18, 1970, p. 52. Retrieved June 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Give Us a Kiss, Stanley" by Jonathan Reynolds. New York, September 12, 1977, pp. 41–45. Retrieved June 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ "ABC-TV Memo: Wasps Preferred" (Intelligencer). New York, March 21, 1983, p. 14. Retrieved June 28, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b How I Got This Way.
Jump up ^ Disney-ABC Domestic Television.
Jump up ^ Show Page.
Jump up ^ Live with Regis and Kathie Lee.
Jump up ^ Fans love the new format.
Jump up ^ A Revealing Audition.
Jump up ^ 'Live' Returns to the Air Following 9/11 on YouTube
Jump up ^ Ask Regis Philbin A Question! from huffingtonpost.com
Jump up ^ 'Live!' Kicks Off "Regis Farewell Celebration" from abcmedianet.com
Jump up ^ Philbin's Last Guests.
Jump up ^ Jerry Seinfeld joins Kelly Ripa for first post-Regis 'Live!' shows – Screener, November 1, 2011.
Jump up ^ Schneider, Michael (September 15, 2011). "Live Producer announces how they will replace Reege". TV Guide.
Jump up ^ 'Live!' Gets A New Set from huffingtonpost.com
Jump up ^ "Seth Meyers: Should He Join Kelly Ripa on Live!?". Retrieved July 6, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Michael Strahan Lifted TV Ratings for 'Live' With Kelly Ripa". 21 April 2016.
Jump up ^ Littleton, Cynthia (January 19, 2016). "ABC Stations Renew 'Live with Kelly and Michael,' 'Who Wants to Be a Millionaire'". Variety. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Steinberg, Brian (April 19, 2016). "Michael Strahan Quits 'Live' To Join ABC's 'Good Morning America'". Variety. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Inside Kelly Ripa's Awkward Absence From 'Live'". Variety. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
Jump up ^ "Kelly Ripa Strikes a Powerful Chord in Her Return to Live!". Time. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
Jump up ^ "Kelly Ripa is ABC's bachelorette: Meet eligible 'Live' co-hosts". NY Daily News.
Jump up ^ Moraes, Lisa de (4 May 2016). "David Muir, Jussie Smollett Join Kelly Ripa's 'Live' Guest Co-Host List – Update".
Jump up ^ "All the Top Contenders for the Co-Host Spot on Live — Before Ryan Seacrest Got the Job". PEOPLE.com. 1 May 2017.
Jump up ^ Melas, Chloe; Stelter, Brian (May 1, 2017). "Ryan Seacrest is Kelly Ripa's new co-host on 'Live'". CNNMoney. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ryan Seacrest Tapped as 'Live with Kelly' Co-Host". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2017-05-01.
Jump up ^ Releases.
Jump up ^ "'Live' Takes Top Talk Show Honors". TV by the Numbers. December 1, 2011. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
Jump up ^ "'LIVE! With Kelly' Grows in Target Markets and Demos". TV by the Numbers. March 1, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
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Everybody Loves Raymond
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Everybody Loves Raymond
Genre
Sitcom
Created by
Philip Rosenthal
Starring
Ray Romano
Patricia Heaton
Brad Garrett
Madylin Sweeten
Doris Roberts
Peter Boyle
Monica Horan
Opening theme
"Everybody Loves Raymond Theme" (seasons 1–2)
"Ode To Joy" (seasons 3–5)
"Drunken Sailor" (season 6)
"Jungle Love" by Steve Miller Band (seasons 7–9)
Ending theme
"Everybody Loves Raymond Theme"
Composer(s)
Rick Marotta
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
9
No. of episodes
210 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
David Letterman
Rory Rosegarten
Stu Smiley
Philip Rosenthal
Ray Romano
Location(s)
Hollywood Center Studios (season 1)
Warner Bros. Studios
Burbank, California (seasons 2–9)
Camera setup
Multi-camera
Running time
22 minutes
Production company(s)
Where's Lunch
Worldwide Pants
HBO Independent Productions
Distributor
King World (2001–2007)
CBS Television Distribution
(2007–present)
Release
Original network
CBS
Picture format
480i (4:3 SDTV) (seasons 1–3)
1080i (16:9 HDTV) (seasons 4–9)
Audio format
Dolby Surround 2.0
Original release
September 13, 1996 (1996-09-13) – May 16, 2005 (2005-05-16)
Everybody Loves Raymond is an American sitcom television series created by Philip Rosenthal that aired on CBS from September 13, 1996 to May 16, 2005, with a total of 210 episodes spanning over nine seasons. It was produced by Where's Lunch and Worldwide Pants, in association with HBO Independent Productions. The cast members are Ray Romano, Patricia Heaton, Brad Garrett, Doris Roberts, Peter Boyle, Madylin Sweeten, and Monica Horan. Most episodes of the nine season series were filmed in front of a live studio audience, with few exceptions.
Contents
[hide]
1 Series overview
2 Episodes
3 Characters
4 Connection to The King of Queens
5 Foreign remakes
5.1 Russian version and documentary
5.2 Other versions
6 Reruns
7 DVD releases
8 Reception
8.1 Critical response
8.2 Accolades
8.3 American television ratings
9 References
10 External links
Series overview[edit]
The show is centered on the life of an Italian-American everyman named Raymond Barone, a sportswriter for Newsday living with his family in Long Island. Beleaguered, diffident and dryly sarcastic, Raymond takes few things seriously, making jokes in nearly every situation, no matter how troubling or serious. He often avoids responsibilities around the house and with his kids, leaving this to wife Debra.
Raymond and Debra have a daughter Ally (Alexandra) and twin sons Michael and Geoffrey (originally Matthew and Gregory in the pilot). The Barone children are regular characters but not a major focus. Raymond's parents, Marie and Frank, live across the street with older son Robert (who, later in the series, has his own apartment). All Barone relatives frequently make their presence known to the annoyance of Raymond and Debra; Debra's justifiable complaints about Raymond's overbearing family serve as one of the show's comedic elements. Out of the three unwanted visitors, Debra is particularly irritated by Marie, an insulting, controlling, manipulative (though ultimately caring) woman who criticizes Debra passive-aggressively and praises Ray, clearly favoring him over other son "Robbie", whose birth necessitated her marriage (a fact revealed in the episode "Good Girls").
Raymond typically falls in the middle of family arguments, incapable of taking any decisive stand, especially if it might invoke his mother's disapproval. Robert, a miserable gentle giant, jealous of his younger sibling's position as favorite son and also of the success his brother has achieved both professionally and personally, is Ray's biggest rival. Robert and Raymond frequently argue like overgrown children, focusing much of their energy on picking on or one upping each other, although deep down they love each other dearly.
Frank Barone is a fiery retiree prone to directing insults and merciless put-downs at any and all targets. Largely an absentee father when the boys were growing up, Frank buries his feelings and rarely yields to sentiment. As the series progresses, however, several episodes demonstrate that the senior Barone loves his family immensely. Unlike everyone else, Frank has no problem comically criticizing Marie and often comes to Debra's defense whenever Marie comments disparagingly about their daughter-in-law.
Raymond and Debra's marriage is fraught with conflicts. Raymond prefers sports television over discussions with Debra on marital matters. Like his father, Raymond works full-time, leaving most child-rearing responsibilities to his wife; and he is often forced to help around the house. One of the show's recurring elements finds the couple having a long discussion in bed each night before going to sleep.
Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of Everybody Loves Raymond episodes
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
Nielsen ratings[1]
First aired
Last aired
Rank
Rating
1 22 September 13, 1996 (1996-09-13) April 7, 1997 (1997-04-07) N/A N/A
2 25 September 22, 1997 (1997-09-22) May 18, 1998 (1998-05-18) 30 9.2[a]
3 26 September 21, 1998 (1998-09-21) May 24, 1999 (1999-05-24) 11 10.6
4 24 September 20, 1999 (1999-09-20) May 22, 2000 (2000-05-22) 12 11.4
5 25 October 2, 2000 (2000-10-02) May 21, 2001 (2001-05-21) 5 12.6[b]
6 24 September 24, 2001 (2001-09-24) May 20, 2002 (2002-05-20) 4 12.8
7 25 September 23, 2002 (2002-09-23) May 19, 2003 (2003-05-19) 7 11.9[c]
8 23 September 22, 2003 (2003-09-22) May 24, 2004 (2004-05-24) 9 11.2[d]
9 16 September 20, 2004 (2004-09-20) May 16, 2005 (2005-05-16) 9 11.2
Jump up ^ Tied with The Simpsons
Jump up ^ Tied with Friends and Monday Night Football
Jump up ^ Tied with Survivor
Jump up ^ Tied with Monday Night Football
Characters[edit]
Main article: List of Everybody Loves Raymond characters
Raymond "Ray" Barone (Ray Romano) is a sportswriter for Newsday. He lives in Lynbrook, Long Island with his wife, Debra, and their three children Alexandra ("Ally"), Geoffrey, and Michael. His parents Frank & Marie and brother Robert live across the street. Raymond's character is loosely based on the real-life Romano, as he is the father of twin boys and a girl. Ray is emotionally unable to take any sort of stand on anything, especially if it brings him to any sort of conflict with his mother—the exception is when he protests about sex or some trivial matter. Raymond's mother favors him over Robert.
Debra (née Whelan) Barone (Patricia Heaton) is Raymond's wife, and mother of Ally, Michael and Geoffrey. As a housewife, Debra claims she is frequently overworked, under-appreciated and stressed out. This leads to her yelling, largely because she has to deal with all the housework and her three rambunctious children with almost no assistance or support from Raymond; she constantly puts up with Marie's intrusiveness and criticism. On frequent occasions this frustration boils over and is vented towards Raymond. While Debra has a fractious relationship with Marie, she is shown to be fond of her in-laws on many occasions – particularly brother-in-law Robert and also to Frank.
Robert Barone (Brad Garrett) is Raymond's older brother and the son of Frank and Marie. Standing at 6'8½" (2.04 m), he is the tallest Barone, and has several quirks, the biggest being a nervous habit of touching food to his chin before eating it, once referred to as "crazy chin." Robert is a very loving uncle and still cares for Raymond, but is often jealous of the attention that Raymond receives from their mother, to the exclusion of his every achievement. Robert has been a New York City police officer for over 23 years (explicitly stated as 15 years early in season 1), and attains the rank of lieutenant by the end of the series. His height, appearance and demeanor are the source of much humor. However, despite his imposing size, Robert is a very skilled dancer. Divorced from first wife Joanne prior to the beginning of the series, he is frequently unlucky with women, until his on-off relationship with Amy finally results in marriage.
Marie Barone (Doris Roberts) is Raymond and Robert's mother and the wife of Frank. Intrusive, controlling, manipulative and over-nurturing (at least with Raymond), she is a housewife who excels in cooking, cleaning, and other things dealing with keeping a good home and family. Marie and Frank live across the street from Raymond and Debra in Lynbrook, Long Island, New York which often irritates the latter couple.
Francis "Frank" Barone (Peter Boyle) is Raymond's father and Marie's husband, a retired bookkeeper, and registered real estate agent, with a stubborn masculine personality. A United States Army veteran, Frank served in the Korean War, which he frequently brings up to the annoyance of everyone, especially his sons. He is a member of the Order of the Caribou Lodge, and was named Man of the Year by his lodge.
Amy McDougall/Barone (Monica Horan) becomes Robert Barone's second wife (in season 7), and is the best friend of Debra, who introduces her to Robert. A recurring character for the first seven seasons of the series, Amy became essentially a regular cast member for the remainder of the show's run. However, Horan's name did not get added to the opening credits until the final season. Many issues cause Amy and Robert to break up in the first six seasons, with one being caused by Raymond, and another happening because Robert was seeing other women, one of whom was his ex-wife. Quite often, Amy apologizes to someone even if she did not do anything wrong. She was born to very religious parents who, according to Amy, "wouldn't yell if they were on fire." In real life, Horan is the wife of creator/executive producer Philip Rosenthal.
Alexandra "Ally" Barone (Madylin Sweeten) is the daughter of Raymond and Debra. She is the oldest of the Barone children. She is not seen much, even though she is credited in the main cast. She is said to be a better cook than her mother, and maybe someday her grandmother. In real life, Madylin is the sister of Sawyer and Sullivan Sweeten.
Geoffrey Barone (Sawyer Sweeten) and Michael Barone (Sullivan Sweeten) are the twin sons of Raymond and Debra. Their names in the pilot were Gregory and Matthew. In real life, twins Sawyer and Sullivan are brothers of Madylin Sweeten.
Connection to The King of Queens[edit]
The King of Queens Logo
Kevin James was an actor and writer on Everybody Loves Raymond. Once James got his own show, The King of Queens, the two shows crossed over.
The first crossover happened on The King of Queens. In it, Ray Barone and Doug Heffernan become friends. Later on the same night, Kevin James showed up on Everybody Loves Raymond as Doug Heffernan.[2] The shows would go on to crossover several more times.
There are two continuity errors in this universe. Kevin James played a character "Kevin" in earlier seasons of Everybody Loves Raymond than on The King of Queens. The second one (similar to the first) is that Chris Elliott appeared as one character on Everybody Loves Raymond, and another on The King of Queens.
Foreign remakes[edit]
Russian version and documentary[edit]
In 2009, series creator/producer Philip Rosenthal traveled to Russia to adapt the show for local audiences. His experience was documented by a film crew and released as the documentary feature Exporting Raymond.[3] The Russian version is titled (in Russian) Воронины[4] (The Voronins, a Russian surname sounding similar to the family's name, The Barones).[5]
Other versions[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The show was adapted in Poland under the title Wszyscy kochają Romana (Everybody Loves Roman).[6] It was picked up by TVN and premiered on September 2, 2011. However, due to low ratings (less than 2 million viewers a week), the station put the show on hiatus after four episodes.[7]
In Egypt, a sitcom called El Bab Fil Bab (الباب في الباب ), which means "Close Doors" in Arabic, is produced by Sony Pictures Television, translating Everybody Loves Raymond with minor changes to adapt the Eastern Culture. The first season aired in the month of Ramadan 2011; second season in 2012.
A Dutch remake called Iedereen is gek op Jack (Everybody is crazy about Jack) premiered in 2011. The second season started airing in March 2012.
An Israeli remake called "Mishpacah Lo Bochrim" (משפחה לא בוחרים) (You Can't Choose Your Family) premiered in October 2012, and was cancelled after 13 episodes aired.
A pilot for a British remake, titled The Smiths, has been commissioned to be produced for BBC One and was filmed in May 2013 at Elstree Studios. Lee Mack wrote and starred in the pilot, as Michael Smith. The pilot also starred Catherine Tate, Tom Davis, Gwen Taylor and David Troughton.[8]
An Indian remake, titled "Sumit Sambhal Lega" ("सुमित संभाल लेगा" – "Sumit Will Handle Everything"), premiered on August 31, 2015 on STAR Plus.
A Czech remake called "Rudyho Má Každý Rád" (Everybody Loves Rudy) premiered on ČT1 on 31.08.2015, comprising 12 episodes.[9]
Reruns[edit]
The show reruns in syndication on various channels, such as TBS, TV Land, and in most TV markets on local stations.[10] The show is still broadcast regularly in the UK. From 2000 to 2007, King World distributed the show for off-network syndication and Warner Bros. International Television handled international distribution. In 2007, CBS Television Distribution took over King World's distribution. CBS only owns American syndication rights; ancillary rights are controlled by HBO and Warner Bros. Television (WBIT distributes the series outside the US in conjunction with HBO; while HBO Home Entertainment and Warner Home Video own DVD rights worldwide). The show airs every morning on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom.
Everybody Loves Raymond has aired in Australia on Seven Network (seasons 1-3), on Network Ten (season 4-9), on Eleven (a sub-channel of Network Ten) and on Foxtel's Pay TV network TVH!TS previously called TV1 (formerly air on FOX Classics). The show reruns in India on the channel Romedy Now.
DVD releases[edit]
HBO has released the Complete Series of Everybody Loves Raymond on DVD in Regions 1, 2 and 4, both as individual releases by season as well as box sets with all nine seasons. In North America, the wider, book-style packaging for the individual season releases were discontinued and re-released in standard-sized DVD cases. All disc content remains the same as the original releases. Region 4 Complete Box Set was released on August 13, 2008. In Australia, the first five seasons were re-released in 2006 in slimmer packaging (originals were wide spine cases). Also, some were released with a cardboard slip cover. In North America. As of September 2012, all episodes are available on Netflix for streaming. Also on September 14, 2004 The Complete 1st Season was released on VHS. The sixth-season DVD set contained the episode "Marie's Sculpture", which previously had not aired in the United Kingdom and was not released until almost five years after the end of the 6th season.
DVD name
Ep #
Release dates
Region 1
Region 2
Region 4
The Complete 1st Season 22 September 14, 2004 January 17, 2005 December 16, 2004
The Complete 2nd Season 25 December 14, 2004 July 4, 2005 April 27, 2005
The Complete 3rd Season 26 May 3, 2005 January 16, 2006 July 12, 2005
The Complete 4th Season 24 September 13, 2005 May 1, 2006 April 5, 2006
The Complete 5th Season 25 December 6, 2005 July 3, 2006 July 5, 2006
Holidays with the Barones 3 December 10, 2005
The Complete 6th Season 24 May 9, 2006 October 2, 2006 October 4, 2006
The Complete 7th Season 25 September 19, 2006 January 15, 2007 April 4, 2007
The Complete 8th Season 23 May 8, 2007 July 16, 2007 October 3, 2007
The Complete 9th Season 16 September 18, 2007 November 12, 2007 October 3, 2007
The Complete Series 210 October 30, 2007 September 5, 2011 August 13, 2008
Reception[edit]
Critical response[edit]
Two Entertainment Weekly reviews of the show have been posted. Ken Tucker's review shortly after the show's debut awarded it a B+; he stated the show's writing wasn't "top-notch", but "Romano manages to communicate something distinctive."[11] A 1997 review by Bruce Fretts, which gave the show the same score, said that the show "may now be the best sitcom on the air."[12] Common Sense Media's Betsy Wallace, who awarded the show four out of five stars, wrote: "the cast is stellar and plotlines shed light on universal human insecurities, such as doubting that your spouse still finds you attractive as you grow older." However, she warned that the show's "intimacy issues of married couples -- including (in)frequency of sex -- often take center stage," as well as the show's mild language.[13] Plugged In said in their review, "Seven years and a mantle full of Emmys later, Raymond is still smartly scripted, now with new characters added to a maturing, expanding family."[14] In 2013, Complex ranked the show as 49th of "The 50 Funniest TV Comedies of All Time", with writer Matt Barone saying that "You'd want to pat Ray on the shoulder and say, 'We feel for you, man,' if you weren't laughing so hard."[15] Also in 2013, TV Guide ranked it #60 on its list of the "60 Best Series of All Time".[16] For its 65th anniversary, TV Guide picked "Baggage" as the sixth best episode of the 21st century.[17]
Accolades[edit]
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Everybody Loves Raymond
During its nine seasons, Everybody Loves Raymond was nominated for 69 Primetime Emmy Awards, winning 15 of them, including 10 for acting. The series was also nominated for 21 Screen Actors Guild Awards (1 win) and won the Writers Guild of America Award for Episodic Comedy for "Italy" in 2002.
American television ratings[edit]
Note: Each U.S. network television season starts in late September and ends in late May, which coincides with the completion of May sweeps. All times mentioned in this section were Eastern & Pacific
The series finale scored a 20.2 household rating, 32.94 million viewers[18] (29% of all viewers at the time) and an 11.2 rating among adults 18–49. At 8pm, Everybody Loves Raymond: The Last Laugh averaged a 15.3 household rating, 24.52 million viewers and a 7.5 among adults 18–49. Throughout the latter six seasons of the show, Everybody Loves Raymond maintained its position on the top ten rankings.
The highest average rating for the series is in italic text.
Season
Timeslot (EST)
Season premiere
Season finale
TV season
Rank
Rating
1 Friday 8:30 p.m.
(September 13, 1996 – February 28, 1997)
Monday 8:30 p.m.
(March 3, 1997 – April 7, 1997) September 13, 1996 April 7, 1997 1996–1997 #84 7.8
2 Monday 8:30 p.m. September 22, 1997 May 18, 1998 1997–1998 #30 9.2
3 Monday 9:00 p.m. September 21, 1998 May 24, 1999 1998–1999 #11 10.6
4 September 20, 1999 May 22, 2000 1999–2000 #12 17.8
5 October 2, 2000 May 21, 2001 2000–2001 #8 19.0
6 September 24, 2001 May 13, 2002 2001–2002 #6 20.0[19]
7 September 23, 2002 May 19, 2003 2002–2003 #8 18.39
8 September 22, 2003 May 24, 2004 2003–2004* #10 17.38
9 September 20, 2004 May 16, 2005 2004–2005 #10 17.4
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946-Present (Ninth Edition). Ballantine Books. p. 1695-1697. ISBN 978-0-345-49773-4.
Jump up ^ "Crossover: "Everybody Loves Raymond" and "The King Of Queens"". www.poobala.com. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
Jump up ^ Hollywood Reporter Archived January 16, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Сериал "Воронины", смотреть онлайн бесплатно все новые серии "Ворониных", 11, 12 сезоны, лучшие актеры 2011-2012 гг". Ctc-tv.ru. Archived from the original on 2011-10-15. Retrieved 2012-06-13.
Jump up ^ [1] Archived March 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Wszyscy kochają Romana (2011)" (in Polish). aleseriale.pl. Retrieved 19 Aug 2011.
Jump up ^ Piątek 30.09.2011 (2011-09-30). "PUDELEK – Serial Kasprzykowskiego ZNIKA Z ANTENY!". Pudelek.pl. Retrieved 2012-06-13.
Jump up ^ Tartaglione, Nancy. BBC Commissions Pilot For ‘Everybody Loves Raymond’ Remake ‘The Smiths.’ Deadline Hollywood (May 9, 2013).
Jump up ^ "Přehled dílů — Rudyho má každý rád — Česká televize". Česká televize. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help)
Jump up ^ Everybody Loves Raymond: Make Mine a Double Paramount Comedy.
Jump up ^ Tucker, Ken (September 20, 1996). "Everybody Loves Raymond (1996)". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ Fretts, Bruce (April 11, 1997). "TV Show Review: Everybody Loves Raymond (1996)". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ Wallace, Betsy. Everybody Loves Raymond – Television Review. Common Sense Media. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ Isaac, Steven. Everybody Loves Raymond. Plugged In. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ Barone, Matt (February 26, 2013). "The 50 Funniest TV Comedies of All Time". Complex. Complex Media. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ "TV Guide Magazine's 60 Best Series of All Time". TV Guide.
Jump up ^ Roush, Matt (April 2–15, 2018). "65 Best Episodes of the 21st Century". TV Guide. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
Jump up ^ Kinon, Cristina (December 3, 2009). "The most watched TV episode of the decade was . . . the series finale of 'Friends'". Daily News. New York. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
Jump up ^ Brooks, Tim; Earle Marsh (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows (1946—Present): Ninth Edition. United States: Ballantine Books. pp. 1694–1697. ISBN 978-0-345-49773-4.
External links[edit]
Television in the United States portal
New York portal
Comedy portal
1990s portal
2000s portal
Official website
Everybody Loves Raymond on IMDb
Everybody Loves Raymond at TV.com
Everybody Loves Raymond-related interview videos at the Archive of American Television
[show]
v
t
e
Everybody Loves Raymond
Seasons
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Episodes
"Pilot"
"Italy"
"The Finale"
Related
Awards and nominations
Characters
The King of Queens
Sumit Sambhal Lega (Episodes)
[show]
v
t
e
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series
The Red Skelton Show (1952)
I Love Lucy (1953)
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Make Room for Daddy (1955)
The Phil Silvers Show (1956)
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The Monkees (1967)
Get Smart (1968)
Get Smart (1969)
My World and Welcome to It (1970)
All in the Family (1971)
All in the Family (1972)
All in the Family (1973)
M*A*S*H (1974)
The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1975)
The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1976)
The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1977)
All in the Family (1978)
Taxi (1979)
Taxi (1980)
Taxi (1981)
Barney Miller (1982)
Cheers (1983)
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The Cosby Show (1985)
The Golden Girls (1986)
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Murphy Brown (1990)
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Murphy Brown (1992)
Seinfeld (1993)
Frasier (1994)
Frasier (1995)
Frasier (1996)
Frasier (1997)
Frasier (1998)
Ally McBeal (1999)
Will & Grace (2000)
Sex and the City (2001)
Friends (2002)
Everybody Loves Raymond (2003)
Arrested Development (2004)
Everybody Loves Raymond (2005)
The Office (2006)
30 Rock (2007)
30 Rock (2008)
30 Rock (2009)
Modern Family (2010)
Modern Family (2011)
Modern Family (2012)
Modern Family (2013)
Modern Family (2014)
Veep (2015)
Veep (2016)
Veep (2017)
[show]
v
t
e
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series
Will & Grace, season 2/season 3 (2000): Hayes; McCormack; Messing; Mullally
Sex and the City, season 4 (2001): Cattrall; Davis; Nixon; Parker
Everybody Loves Raymond season 6/season 7 (2002): Boyle; Garrett; Heaton; Roberts; Romano; Sweeten
Sex and the City, season 6 (2003): Cattrall; Davis; Nixon; Parker
Desperate Housewives, season 1 (2004): Bowen; Chavira; Cross; Culp; Denton; Hatcher; Huffman; Kasch; Longoria; Metcalfe; Moses; Sheridan; Strong
Desperate Housewives, season 1/season 2 (2005): Bart; Bowen; Brooks; Chavira; Cross; Culp; Denton; Hatcher; Huffman; B. Kinsman; S. Kinsman; Longoria; Moses; Savant; Sheridan; Strong; Woodard
The Office, season 2/season 3 (2006): Baker; Baumgartner; Carell; Denman; Fischer; Flannery; Hardin; Kaling; Kinsey; Krasinski; Lieberstein; Novak; Nunez; Smith; Wilson
The Office, season 3/season 4 (2007): Baker; Baumgartner; Carell; Denman; Fischer; Flannery; Hardin; Kaling; Kinsey; Krasinski; Lieberstein; Novak; Nunez; Smith; Wilson
30 Rock, season 2/season 3 (2008): Adsit; Baldwin; Bowden; Fey; Friedlander; Krakowski; McBrayer; Morgan; Powell
Glee, season 1 (2009): Agron; Colfer; Gallagher; Gilsig; Lynch; Mays; McHale; Michele; Monteith; Morris; Morrison; Riley; Rivera; Salling; Shum; Sussman; Talton; Theba; Ushkowitz
Complete list
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(2010–2019)
[show]
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Doug Heffernan
Carrie Heffernan
Arthur Spooner
Episodes
"China Syndrome"
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Everybody Loves Raymond
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VIAF: 174437914
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Everybody_Loves_Raymond&oldid=840832696"
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values: List of Everybody Loves Raymond episodes

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values: List of Everybody Loves Raymond characters

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Debra Barone

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Robert Barone

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Frank Barone

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