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Amazed
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For other uses of "Amazed", see Amazed (disambiguation).
"Amazed"
Single by Lonestar
from the album Lonely Grill
B-side
"Tell Her"
Released
March 22, 1999 (country radio)
December 13, 1999 (pop radio)
Format
CD single
7-inch 45 RPM
Recorded
1998
Genre
Country pop
pop rock
soft rock
Length
4:00 (original)
4:29 (remix)
Label
BNA (65755)
Songwriter(s)
Marv Green
Chris Lindsey
Aimee Mayo
Producer(s)
Dann Huff
Lonestar singles chronology
"Saturday Night"
(1999) "Amazed"
(1999) "Smile"
(1999)
Alternate cover
Alternate US pop cover
Music video
"Amazed" on YouTube
"Amazed" is a song written by Marv Green, Aimee Mayo, and Chris Lindsey. It was recorded by the American country music group Lonestar and was released in March 1999 as the second single from their third studio album Lonely Grill (1999).[1] Lonestar's version is their longest-lasting number one single and biggest hit, spending eight weeks at the top of the Billboard country chart. A remix of the song was released in December 1999, and reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 2 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks charts in 2000. The song has sold over 1,650,000 digital copies in the US as of February 2016.[2]
Only five years after Lonestar's "Amazed" topped the Billboard Hot 100 did another country song top the chart, as Carrie Underwood's "Inside Your Heaven" debuted at number one on the Hot 100 in 2005. "Amazed" and "Inside Your Heaven" are the only country songs in the 2000s decade to hit number one on the Hot 100.
Since the release of the original, the song has been covered by Bonnie Tyler, Duncan James, and Fady Maalouf, all of whom have released their respective versions as singles. Ben Mills, Boyz II Men and Shane Filan of Westlife have included covers in their respective albums. On The Sing-Off (season 4, episode 3), judge Shawn Stockman, of Boyz II Men fame, mentioned that the song had been offered to them first, and they decided to turn it down.
Contents
[hide]
1 Content
2 Critical reception
3 Lonestar version
4 Music video
5 Track listing
6 Release history
7 Charts and certifications
7.1 Weekly charts
7.2 Year-end charts
7.3 Certifications
8 Duncan James version
8.1 Track listing
8.2 Chart performance
9 Fady Maalouf version
9.1 Track listing
9.2 Chart performance
10 Other cover versions
11 References in other media
12 References
13 External links
Content[edit]
"Amazed" is in the key of A♭ major with a vocal range from F3 to A♭4.[3]
Critical reception[edit]
A review in Billboard was mostly favorable, praising Richie McDonald's lead vocals for "perfectly convey[ing] the tenderness and wonder felt in a loving relationship" but saying that some of the lyrics were "a little too clichéd".[4]
Lonestar version[edit]
Lonestar's rendition is the second single from their 1999 album Lonely Grill. The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks and remained there for eight consecutive weeks until it was knocked off by Single White Female by Chely Wright. With this accomplishment, it set a record for the longest run at number one on the country chart since Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems was initiated in 1990. This run was later tied by Alan Jackson and Jimmy Buffett's 2003 single "It's Five O'Clock Somewhere", which spent eight non-consecutive weeks at number one. "Amazed" spent 41 weeks on the country singles chart,[5] giving it the second-longest chart run of any country single in the 1990s.[6] In addition, the single crossed over into the pop airwaves entering the Billboard Hot 100 at number 81. It peaked at number 24 on before falling off the Hot 100. It had sold 1,628,000 digital copies in the US as of December 2015.[2]
"Amazed" was then remixed for pop radio (a tactic commonly used to present country-leaning songs to mainstream audiences) and the new mix's popularity prompted the single to re-enter the Hot 100 at number 45. On this second chart run, it hit number one on March 4, 2000. In doing so, it became the first new country song to top the pop charts since Kenny Rogers's and Dolly Parton's 1983 duet "Islands in the Stream".[7] It also made Lonestar the first country band to place a song in the top ten of the Hot 100 year-end countdown. All remixes of the song made the single spend a combined total of 55 weeks in the Hot 100, and 41 weeks on Hot Country Singles & Tracks.
Only five years after "Amazed" topped the Billboard Hot 100 did another country song top the chart, as Carrie Underwood's "Inside Your Heaven" debuted at number one on the Hot 100, in June 2005.[8] "Amazed" and "Inside Your Heaven" are the only country songs in the 2000s decade to hit number one on the Hot 100.[9]
In the United Kingdom, Lonestar's version of "Amazed" reached a peak of number 21 and spent 22 weeks in the charts. It spent 17 weeks in the top 40 without ever breaking into the top 20.
Music video[edit]
Trey Fanjoy directed the music video for Lonestar's rendition. It was released in July 1999. It alternates between shots of the band performing the song in a dark room, and a model making seductive poses. The model is portrayed by Sunny Mabrey. The original music video uses the album version for country channels; a second video was created from the footage for the song's pop remix and served to international and pop stations.
Track listing[edit]
USA & Australia
"Amazed" (Captain Mix) – 4:29
"Amazed" (AC Mix) – 4:02
UK CD1
"Amazed" (Pop Remix) – 4:00
"Amazed" – 4:00
"Lonely Grill" – 4:22
UK CD2
"Amazed" (Mainstream Mix) – 4:29
"Amazed" (Huff Mix) – 4:02
"Amazed" (Mainstream Mix – Acoustic Version) – 3:58
Europe
"Amazed" (Captain Mix) – 4:29
"Amazed" (Huff Mix) – 4:02
Europe
"Amazed" (Huff Mix) – 4:02
"Amazed" (Captain Mix) – 4:29
"Amazed" (Acoustic Version) – 3:58
The Captain Mix, Mainstream Mix are the same version. The AC Mix is the original "Acoustic Version" while the "Huff Mix" is the original album version. The Pop Mix is different to the Huff Mix, acoustic Mix and Captain/Mainstream Mix.
Release history[edit]
Format
Release date
United States (country radio) March 22, 1999
United States (pop radio) December 13, 1999
Charts and certifications[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1999)
Peak
Position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[10] 1
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[11] 1
Chart (2000)
Peak
Position
Australia (ARIA)[12] 19
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[13] 7
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[14] 1
Germany (Official German Charts)[15] 91
Ireland (IRMA)[16] 2
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[17] 11
Norway (VG-lista)[18] 10
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[19] 17
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[20] 21
US Billboard Hot 100[21] 1
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[22] 2
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[23] 7
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[24] 7
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1999)
Position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[25] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[26] 85
US Country Songs (Billboard)[27] 1
Chart (2000)
Position
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[28] 44
US Billboard Hot 100[29] 8
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[30]
Gold 35,000^
United States (RIAA)[31]
(physical)
Gold 500,000[32]
United States (RIAA)[31]
(digital)
Gold 1,650,000[2]
Summaries
United States
2,150,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Duncan James version[edit]
"Amazed"
Single by Duncan James
from the album Future Past
B-side
"Save This Moment For Me"
Released
September 29, 2006 (Germany)
March 12, 2007 (UK)
Format
CD single
digital download
Recorded
2006
Genre
Pop
Length
3:58
Label
Innocent
Songwriter(s)
Marv Green
Chris Lindsey
Aimee Mayo
Producer(s)
Matt Prime
Duncan James singles chronology
"Can't Stop a River"
(2006) "Amazed"
(2006)
Music video
"Amazed" on YouTube
"Amazed" was the third and final single released from Future Past, the debut album of Duncan James, the former member of the English boy band Blue. It was released in the UK on March 12, 2007, but was withdrawn just days later, following James' being dropped from his record label due to poor sales of his previous singles and album. The single was also released in some European countries, such as Germany, where it peaked at number 181 on the German Singles Chart.
Track listing[edit]
UK CD single
"Amazed" [Radio Edit] – 3:57
"Save This Moment For Me" – 4:42
Germany CD1
"Amazed" [Radio Edit] – 3:57
"Part Time Love" – 4:01
Germany CD2
"Amazed" [Radio Edit] – 3:57
"You Can" – 3:55
"Part Time Love" – 4:01
"Amazed" [Videoclip] – 3:57
Chart performance[edit]
Chart (2007)
Peak
position
German Singles Charts 181
Italian Singles Chart[33] 41
Turkish Singles Charts 214
Fady Maalouf version[edit]
"Amazed"
Single by Fady Maalouf
from the album Blessed
Released
2008
Recorded
2008
Genre
Pop
Label
Columbia Deutschland
Songwriter(s)
Marv Green
Chris Lindsey
Aimee Mayo
Fady Maalouf singles chronology
"Blessed"
(2008) "Amazed"
(2008) "Show Me Your Love"
(2009)
Music video
"Amazed" on YouTube
In 2008, the runner up of the fifth season of Deutschland sucht den Superstar, the German version of Pop Idol, the Lebanese-German singer Fady Maalouf released a cover version of the song as his second single release immediately after the big success of his debut single "Blessed". The song also appears in his debut Blessed album's double CD rerelease, titled Blessed: New Edition.
Maalouf's version was a hit in Germany where it reached number 26[34] in the German Singles Chart. It was also released in Austria, reaching number 52 in the Austrian Singles Chart.
Track listing[edit]
CD single
"Amazed" – (3:58)
"Vole mon ame" – (3:42)
CD maxi
"Amazed" – (3:58)
"Vole mon ame" – (3:42)
"Show Me Your Love" (Dance version) – (4:31)
"Amazed" (Instrumental) – (3:58)
"Amazed" (Video)
Chart performance[edit]
Chart (2009)
Peak
position
German Singles Charts 26
Austrian Singles Charts 52
Other cover versions[edit]
In 2000, covered by the German group Trademark. The release was accompanied with a music video release as well.
In 2001, Australian born Irish singer Johnny Logan covered the song on his ninth studio album, Reach for Me.
In 2003, Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler covered the song on her thirthteenth studio album, Heart Strings.
In 2007, former X Factor contestant Ben Mills recorded a version for his debut album Picture of You.
In 2009, Boyz II Men made a cover in their 2009 cover versions album Love.
In May 2011, American Idol contestant and eventual season 10 winner, Scotty McCreery sang it during competition and a studio version was released after his interpretation.
South African singer Ray Dylan recorded a version on his album Goeie Ou Country Vol 2.[35]
In 2013, Irish singer Shane Filan of Westlife made an acoustic version of "Amazed" that appears in the deluxe edition of his album You and Me in the accompanying bonus disc.
References in other media[edit]
In 2014, country music duo Haley & Michaels co-wrote their debut single "Just Another Love Song" with Lonestar lead vocalist Richie McDonald. The song makes lyrical reference to "Amazed", and features McDonald singing its chorus.[36]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Bjorke, Matt. "Lonestar - Lonely Grill CD Review". about.com. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c Bjorke, Matt (February 23, 2016). "The Top 30 Digital Singles: February 22, 2016". Roughstock.
Jump up ^ Contemporary Country (1 ed.). Hal Leonard Corporation. 1999. pp. 4–8. |access-date= requires |url= (help) The sheet music is in A major, with a note that the song is recorded a semitone lower than written.
Jump up ^ "Singles". Billboard: 16. April 17, 1999.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2008). Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008. Record Research, Inc. p. 244. ISBN 0-89820-177-2.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, p. 644
Jump up ^ Bronson, Fred (2003). Billboard's Hottest Hot 100 Hits. Billboard Books. p. 396. ISBN 978-0-8230-7738-0.
Jump up ^ "Carrie Underwood's 'Inside Your Heaven' Debuts as Best Selling Song in the Nation and Breaks Chart History". PRNewswire. 2005-06-23.
Jump up ^ "Hot 100 55th Anniversary: Every No. 1 Song (1958-2013) - 2000-2013". Billboard. 2013-08-02. Retrieved 2013-08-10.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Country Tracks: Issue 8397." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. July 19, 1999. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Lonestar Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – Lonestar – Amazed". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 9902." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. April 17, 2000. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 9910." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. April 17, 2000. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Musicline.de – Lonestar Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
Jump up ^ "Chart Track: Week 17, 2000". Irish Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Lonestar – Amazed". Top 40 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Lonestar – Amazed". VG-lista.
Jump up ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "Lonestar: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "Lonestar Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Lonestar Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Lonestar Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Lonestar Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "1999 Year-End Chart". RPM. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Billboard Top 100 - 1999". Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Year End Charts - Year-end Singles - Hot Country Songs". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
Jump up ^ "End of Year Charts 2000". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Billboard Top 100 - 2000". Retrieved August 31, 2010.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2000 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association.
^ Jump up to: a b "American single certifications – Lonestar – Amazed". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ "Best-Selling Records of 2000". Billboard. BPI Communications Inc. 113 (6): 64. February 10, 2001. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
Jump up ^ http://italiancharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=duncan+james
Jump up ^ "Amazed" page by Fady Maalouf on the aCharts.us website
Jump up ^ http://www.musica.co.za/cd/id/6005298030511/Ray_Dylan-Goeie_Ou_Country_-_Vol2#contents Retrieved 10 January 2014
Jump up ^ Dukes, Billy (8 May 2015). "Haley & Michaels, Lonestar's Richie McDonald Share Story Behind 'Just Another Love Song' – Exclusive Video Read More: Haley & Michaels Share Story Behind 'Just Another Love Song'". Taste of Country. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
show
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e
Lonestar
Michael Britt
Richie McDonald
Keech Rainwater
Dean Sams
Cody Collins
John Rich
Studio albums
Lonestar
Crazy Nights
Lonely Grill
I'm Already There
Let's Be Us Again
Coming Home
Mountains
Party Heard Around the World
Life as We Know It
Christmas albums
This Christmas Time
Compilation albums
From There to Here: Greatest Hits
Notable singles
"Tequila Talkin'"
"No News"
"Runnin' Away with My Heart"
"Heartbroke Every Day"
"Come Cryin' to Me"
"You Walked In"
"Say When"
"Everything's Changed"
"Amazed"
"Smile"
"What About Now"
"Tell Her"
"I'm Already There"
"With Me"
"Not a Day Goes By"
"Unusually Unusual"
"My Front Porch Looking In"
"Walking in Memphis"
"Let's Be Us Again"
"Mr. Mom"
"Class Reunion (That Used to Be Us)"
"You're Like Comin' Home"
"Mountains"
Associated acts
Canyon
McAlyster
Big & Rich
Related articles
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I Turn to You
"Maybe He'll Notice Her Now"
show
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Bonnie Tyler songs
Discography
The World Starts Tonight
"Lost in France"
"More Than a Lover"
Natural Force
"It's a Heartache"
"Living for the City"
"Heaven"
"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman"
"Here Am I"
Diamond Cut
"Too Good to Last"
"My Guns Are Loaded"
Goodbye to the Island
"I'm Just a Woman"
"Sometimes When We Touch"
"A Whiter Shade of Pale"
"Sitting on the Edge of the Ocean"
"I Believe in Your Sweet Love"
Faster Than the Speed of Night
"Have You Ever Seen the Rain?"
"Faster Than the Speed of Night"
"Total Eclipse of the Heart"
"Straight from the Heart"
Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire
"If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)"
"Loving You's a Dirty Job but Somebody's Gotta Do It"
"Band of Gold"
"Lovers Again"
"Holding Out for a Hero"
Hide Your Heart
"Hide Your Heart"
"Don't Turn Around"
"Save Up All Your Tears"
"To Love Somebody"
"The Best"
Bitterblue
"Against the Wind"
"Bitterblue"
"Where Were You"
Angel Heart
"Fools Lullaby"
"I Cry Myself to Sleep at Night"
Silhouette in Red
"You Are So Beautiful"
Free Spirit
"You're the One"
"Making Love Out of Nothing at All"
"Bridge over Troubled Water"
"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad"
All in One Voice
"Angel of the Morning"
"I Put a Spell on You"
"The Rose"
"He's the King"
"Silent Night"
Heart Strings
"Human Touch"
"Everybody Hurts"
"Amazed"
"Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)"
"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going"
"Lean on Me"
"In My Life"
"Learning to Fly"
"Right Here Waiting"
"I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For"
"I Can't Make You Love Me"
"Need Your Love So Bad"
"It's Over"
Simply Believe
"Si demain... (Turn Around)"
"Si tout s'arrête (It's a Heartache)
"Darlin'"
Wings
"Louise"
Rocks and Honey
"This Is Gonna Hurt"
"Believe in Me"
"What You Need from Me"
"Love Is the Knife"
"Mom"
Collaborations
"A Rockin' Good Way (to Mess Around and Fall in Love)"
"Islands"
"Vergiß Es (Forget It)"
"Amour Éternel (Eternal Flame)"
"Love's Holding On"
Other songs
"Sayonara Tokyo"
"Here She Comes"
"The Desert Is in Your Heart"
"I Don't Know How to Love Him"
show
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e
Blue
Antony Costa
Duncan James
Lee Ryan
Simon Webbe
Discography
Studio albums
All Rise
One Love
Guilty
Roulette
Colours
Compilation albums
The Remixes
Best of Blue
4Ever Blue
The Platinum Collection
The Collection
Ultimate Blue
Singles
"All Rise"
"Too Close"
"If You Come Back"
"Fly by II"
"One Love"
"Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word"
"U Make Me Wanna"
"Guilty"
"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours"
"Breathe Easy"
"Bubblin'"
"Curtain Falls"
"Get Down on It"
"Only Words I Know"
"I Can"
"Hurt Lovers"
"Without You"
Other singles
"I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday"
Tours
The Big Reunion
Roulette Tour
Related articles
Eurovision: Your Country Needs Blue
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Billboard Year-End Hot Country Songs number one single of the year
1980–1989
1980: "My Heart" – Ronnie Milsap
1981: "Fire and Smoke" – Earl Thomas Conley
1982: "Always on My Mind" – Willie Nelson
1983: "José Cuervo" – Shelly West
1984: "To All the Girls I've Loved Before" – Julio Iglesias and Willie Nelson
1985: "Lost in the Fifties Tonight (In the Still of the Night)" – Ronnie Milsap
1986: "Never Be You" – Rosanne Cash
1987: "Give Me Wings" – Michael Johnson
1988: "Don't Close Your Eyes" – Keith Whitley
1989: "A Better Man" – Clint Black
1990–1999
1990: "Nobody's Home" – Clint Black
1991: "Don't Rock the Jukebox" – Alan Jackson
1992: "I Saw the Light" – Wynonna Judd
1993: "Chattahoochee" – Alan Jackson
1994: "I Swear" – John Michael Montgomery
1995: "Sold (The Grundy County Auction Incident)" – John Michael Montgomery
1996: "My Maria" – Brooks & Dunn
1997: "It's Your Love" – Tim McGraw and Faith Hill
1998: "Just to See You Smile" – Tim McGraw
1999: "Amazed" – Lonestar
2000–2009
2000: "How Do You Like Me Now?!" – Toby Keith
2001: "Ain't Nothing 'bout You" – Brooks & Dunn
2002: "The Good Stuff" – Kenny Chesney
2003: "My Front Porch Looking In" – Lonestar
2004: "Live Like You Were Dying" – Tim McGraw
2005: "That's What I Love About Sunday" – Craig Morgan
2006: "If You're Going Through Hell (Before The Devil Even Knows)" – Rodney Atkins
2007: "Watching You" – Rodney Atkins
2008: "Just Got Started Lovin' You" – James Otto
2009: "I Run to You" – Lady Antebellum
2010–2019
2010: "Love Like Crazy" – Lee Brice
2011: "Crazy Girl" – Eli Young Band
2012: "Time Is Love" – Josh Turner
2013: "Cruise" – Florida Georgia Line
2014: "This Is How We Roll" – Florida Georgia Line featuring Luke Bryan
2015: "Take Your Time" – Sam Hunt
2016: "H.O.L.Y." - Florida Georgia Line
2017: "Body Like a Back Road – Sam Hunt
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amazed&oldid=848386804"
Categories:
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text:
NCIS: New Orleans (season 4)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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NCIS: New Orleans (season 4)
Season 4 U.S. DVD cover
Starring
Scott Bakula
Lucas Black
Vanessa Ferlito
Rob Kerkovich
Daryl "Chill" Mitchell
Shalita Grant
C. C. H. Pounder
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
24
Release
Original network
CBS
Original release
September 26, 2017 (2017-09-26) – May 15, 2018 (2018-05-15)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 3
List of NCIS: New Orleans episodes
The fourth season of NCIS: New Orleans premiered on September 26, 2017 on CBS.[1] The series continues to air following Bull, Tuesday at 10:00 p.m. (ET) and contained 24 episodes.[2] The season concluded on May 15, 2018.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Cast and characters
1.1 Main
1.2 Recurring
1.3 Guest appearances
2 Episodes
3 Production
3.1 Shalita Grant's departure
4 Ratings
5 References
6 External links
Cast and characters[edit]
Main[edit]
Scott Bakula as Dwayne Cassius Pride, NCIS Senior Special Agent (SSA) assigned to the New Orleans Office.
Lucas Black as Christopher LaSalle, NCIS Special Agent, second in command.
Shalita Grant as Sonja Percy, NCIS Special Agent, and former ATF Agent (Episodes 1–19).
Vanessa Ferlito as Tammy Gregorio, NCIS Special Agent, and former FBI Agent.
Rob Kerkovich as Sebastian Lund, NCIS Forensics Agent.
Daryl "Chill" Mitchell as Patton Plame, NCIS Computer Specialist.
C. C. H. Pounder as Loretta Wade, Jefferson Parish Medical Examiner for NCIS.
Recurring[edit]
Christopher Meyer as Danny Malloy, Loretta's elder foster son (C.J.'s brother)
Derek Webster as Raymond Isler, FBI Special Agent.
Cassidy Freeman as Eva Azarova
Guest appearances[edit]
Jimmy Buffett as himself
Episodes[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
72
1 "Rogue Nation" James Hayman Brad Kern September 26, 2017 (2017-09-26) 401 8.78[4]
With Pride on Administrative Leave following Mayor Hamilton's take down, he is replaced by a by-the-book Supervisor Paula Boyd (Becky Ann Baker). Meanwhile, the NCIS team investigates a vehicular homicide involving stolen radioactive nuclear waste. Later on, they soon discover that the perpetrator is trying to make a dirty bomb.
73
2 "#1 Fan" Hart Bochner Zach Strauss October 3, 2017 (2017-10-03) 326 9.23[5]
While packing for a father/daughter fishing weekend, a mysterious woman (Dendrie Taylor) shows up at Pride's headquarters with intel about a serial killer targeting women at the Gulf of Mexico. Things take a dramatic turn when the woman kidnaps Pride to get him to listen to her.
74
3 "The Asset" Tony Wharmby Christopher Silber October 10, 2017 (2017-10-10) 402 9.52[6]
The team joins forces with FBI Director Isler after a Russian operative with intelligence on sleeper agents disappears; Tammy partners with former sleeper agent Eva Azarova to assist in the disappearance.
75
4 "Dead Man Calling" Tony Wharmby Christopher Silber October 17, 2017 (2017-10-17) 403 9.54[7]
Pride and his team investigate the murder of a Petty Officer at the scene of a 150-year-old cold case. Pride later thinks that this could be a copycat murder. Meanwhile, Gregorio reveals that she has a fear of ghosts when she discovers that the case is connected to a séance.
76
5 "Viral" LeVar Burton Chad Gomez Creasey October 24, 2017 (2017-10-24) 404 9.52[8]
Pride and his team help Sebastian out when he is put on administrative leave. When responding to a foot chase of a high value target that turns up dead and was shot from his gun.
77
6 "Acceptable Loss" Mary Lou Belli Brooke Roberts October 31, 2017 (2017-10-31) 405 8.86[9]
The team investigates the murder of a petty officer who was killed in a mysterious way. They soon struggle when finding evidence as the perpetrator covers their tracks. Meanwhile, LaSalle's father visits New Orleans to discuss taking over his family business.
78
7 "The Accident" LeVar Burton Ron McGee & Michael Gemballa November 7, 2017 (2017-11-07) 325 9.22[10]
Patton is forced to put himself into an uncomfortable situation by working with his ex-wife (Kelly Hu) when her clinical trial for injured veterans gets hacked by expert hackers.
79
8 "Sins of the Father" James Whitmore, Jr. Paul Guyot November 14, 2017 (2017-11-14) 406 9.67[11]
Wade's son Danny calls Pride for help after he is attacked at his girlfriend's house and she goes missing. The director of NCIS mandates that Pride meet with a therapist to discuss his process for solving cases.
80
9 "Hard Knock Life" Deborah Reinisch Talicia Raggs November 21, 2017 (2017-11-21) 407 7.99[12]
Pride second-guesses evidence suggesting homeless kids are the suspects in the murder of a petty officer.
81
10 "Mirror, Mirror" Geary McLeod Brad Kern & Lynne E. Litt December 12, 2017 (2017-12-12) 408 8.21[13]
Pride is livid when he finds out that ex-Mayor Hamilton is trying to make deals to get out of prison. The team race to find his partner involved to keep Hamilton in prison.
82
11 "Monster" Rob Greenlea Christopher Silber January 2, 2018 (2018-01-02) 409 9.10[14]
Pride is forced to put Percy on the sidelines when a case involving a high speed chase robbery turns deadly involves her former ATF partner.
83
12 "Identity Crisis" Gordon C. Lonsdale Taylor Streitz January 9, 2018 (2018-01-09) 410 8.70[15]
While Pride is away, Sebastian takes lead of the team and is dealt with a case that involves an old classmate being accused of murdering her business partner. Meanwhile, the NCIS headquarters computer system gets hacked by an expert hacker.
84
13 "Ties That Bind" James Hayman Ron McGee & Katherine Beattie January 23, 2018 (2018-01-23) 411 9.30[16]
Pride and his team investigate the murder of a petty officer who worked at a local night club bar that he and his mother use to play at weekly. Gregorio suspects it might be drug related. Meanwhile, LaSalle receives news that his father has passed away and he is the executor of his estate and his company.
85
14 "A New Dawn" Michael Zinberg Greta Heinemann February 6, 2018 (2018-02-06) 412 8.38[17]
It’s Mardi Gras in New Orleans and Pride’s team investigates the murder of a petty officer who was trying to help a family from being recruited to a terrorist group. Meanwhile, Wade helps incumbent Mayor of New Orleans campaign and special Election Day.
86
15 "The Last Mile" Stacey K. Black Chad Gomez Creasey February 27, 2018 (2018-02-27) 413 8.26[18]
FBI Agent Isler’s undercover assignment about opioids thefts goes sideways and asks Pride and his team for their help however off-the-books.
87
16 "Empathy" Tessa Blake Paul Guyot March 6, 2018 (2018-03-06) 414 8.44[19]
Pride and his team investigates the disappearance of a Congressional aide after she was ambushed by men posing as agents. Meanwhile, LaSalle makes difficult decisions on behave of his brother.
88
17 "Treasure Hunt" Tony Wharmby Brooke Roberts March 13, 2018 (2018-03-13) 415 9.25[20]
The team investigates the murder of a Navy captain and follow her footsteps along with her father in the search for a lost 200 year old fleur de lis.
89
18 "Welcome to the Jungle" James Whitmore, Jr. Christopher Silber & Austin Badgett March 27, 2018 (2018-03-27) 416 8.53[21]
Pride, Gregorio and Sebastian travel to South America to help out with one of Pride’s colleagues whose Army mission gets compromised. Meanwhile, Percy receives a job offer at the FBI and is hesitant to tell Pride.
90
19 "High Stakes" LeVar Burton Ron McGee April 3, 2018 (2018-04-03) 417 8.43[22]
Percy and LaSalle go undercover at a high-stakes, underground poker game after the organizer targets players with access to a naval research laboratory. Also, Laurel Pride (Shanley Caswell) visits her dad during spring break to discuss options after her upcoming graduation.
91
20 "Powder Keg" Mary Lou Belli Talicia Raggs April 17, 2018 (2018-04-17) 418 8.46[23]
Pride and his bar patrons, including Sydney Halliday (Riann Steele) who is visiting Pride after leaving the Army, are held hostage by a group of volatile thieves
92
21 "Mind Games" Gordon C. Lonsdale Greta Heinemann & Taylor Streitz May 1, 2018 (2018-05-01) 419 8.13[24]
The team investigates the brutal murder of a pilot, which bears a striking resemblance to a case used in Gregorio's profiling training and soon Gregorio discovers that her old professor is actually a serial killer - and that she is the next target.
93
22 "The Assassination of Dwayne Pride" Ed Ornelas Teleplay by: Ron McGee & Katherine Beattie
Story by: Chad Gomez Creasey & Katherine Beattie May 8, 2018 (2018-05-08) 420 8.11[25]
When a scathing article criticizing Pride's use of excessive force is published, the team gets concerned with the classified files used as sources and Rita returns to warn Pride that this is part of a plot to bring him and the NOLA NCIS office down.
94
23 "Checkmate, Part I" Jim Hayman Brad Kern May 15, 2018 (2018-05-15) 421 9.44[26]
As Pride faces an indictment for abuse of power and discovering the person behind it all, Pride recruits an off-the-books team to help him figure out why he's been targeted - and what the endgame is.
95
24 "Checkmate, Part II" James Whitmore, Jr. Christopher Silber May 15, 2018 (2018-05-15) 422 9.44[26]
The NCIS team races against time and a dangerous, well-connected opponent to prevent a terrorist attack on the New Orleans Tricentennial Fleet Week; LaSalle makes a shocking discovery about his family's business.
Production[edit]
Shalita Grant's departure[edit]
It was announced on January 31, 2018, that Shalita Grant who plays NCIS agent Sonja Percy would be departing the series after the nineteenth episode of the season. According to Grant and CBS, this decision is "mutual" and "amicable."[27]
Ratings[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Rating/share
(18–49)
Viewers
(millions)
DVR
(18–49)
DVR viewers
(millions)
Total
(18–49)
Total viewers
(millions)
1 "Rogue Nation" September 26, 2017 1.0/4 8.78[4] 0.7 3.93 1.7 12.71[28]
2 "#1 Fan" October 3, 2017 1.0/4 9.23[5] N/A 3.45 N/A 12.69[29]
3 "The Asset" October 10, 2017 1.0/4 9.52[6] N/A 3.10 N/A 12.62[30]
4 "Dead Man Calling" October 17, 2017 1.1/4 9.54[7] 0.7 3.88 1.8 13.42[31]
5 "Viral" October 24, 2017 1.1/4 9.52[8] N/A 3.64 N/A 13.16[32]
6 "Acceptable Loss" October 31, 2017 0.9/4 8.86[9] 0.7 3.61 1.6 12.47[33]
7 "The Accident" November 7, 2017 1.0/4 9.22[10] 0.7 3.75 1.7 12.97[34]
8 "Sins of the Father" November 14, 2017 1.1/4 9.67[11] 0.7 3.62 1.8 13.32[35]
9 "Hard Knock Life" November 21, 2017 0.9/4 7.99[12] 0.7 3.49 1.6 11.49[36]
10 "Mirror, Mirror" December 12, 2017 0.9/3 8.21[13] N/A N/A N/A N/A
11 "Monster" January 2, 2018 1.0/4 9.10[14] N/A N/A N/A N/A
12 "Identity Crisis" January 9, 2018 1.0/4 8.70[15] 0.8 4.15 1.8 12.80[37]
13 "Ties That Bind" January 23, 2018 1.0/4 9.30[16] 0.8 4.31 1.8 13.62[38]
14 "A New Dawn" February 6, 2018 0.9/4 8.38[17] 0.7 4.17 1.6 12.55[39]
15 "The Last Mile" February 27, 2018 0.9/4 8.26[18] 0.8 4.35 1.7 12.62[40]
16 "Empathy" March 6, 2018 0.9/4 8.44[19] 0.7 4.29 1.6 12.73[41]
17 "Treasure Hunt" March 13, 2018 1.0/4 9.25[20] 0.7 3.95 1.7 13.20[42]
18 "Welcome to the Jungle" March 27, 2018 0.9/4 8.53[21] 0.8 4.18 1.7 12.71[43]
19 "High Stakes" April 3, 2018 0.9/4 8.43[22] 0.6 3.67 1.5 12.11[44]
20 "Powder Keg" April 17, 2018 0.8/3 8.46[23] 0.7 3.70 1.5 12.16[45]
21 "Mind Games" May 1, 2018 0.9/4 8.13[24] N/A 3.54 N/A 11.68[46]
22 "The Assassination of Dwayne Pride" May 8, 2018 0.8/3 8.11[25] N/A 3.42 N/A 11.56[47]
23 "Checkmate, Part I" May 15, 2018 0.9/4 9.44[26] TBD TBD TBD TBD
24 "Checkmate, Part II" May 15, 2018 0.9/4 9.44[26] TBD TBD TBD TBD
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (June 1, 2017). "CBS Sets Fall 2017 Premiere Dates for 'Young Sheldon', '9 JKL' & Returning Series". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Development Update: Monday, November 6". The Futon Critic. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Pena, Jessica (March 22, 2018). "'Scorpion', 'Criminal Minds', 'MacGyver': CBS Announces (Series?) Finale Dates". TVseriesfinale.com. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (September 27, 2017). "'Bull,' 'Voice,' 'This Is Us' adjust up, 'L&O True Crime' and 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine' down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Calabasas, California: Tribune Digital Ventures (sale to Sinclair Broadcast Group pending). Retrieved September 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 4, 2017). "'Fresh Off the Boat,' 'Voice' adjust up, 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine,' 'L&O True Crime' adjust down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 11, 2017). "'Voice,' 'Flash,' 'Lethal Weapon' & 'The Mick' adjust up, 'NCIS: New Orleans' down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 18, 2017). "'NCIS,' 'Voice' and 'This Is Us' adjust up, 'Black-ish' and 'L&O True Crime' down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 25, 2017). "'This Is Us,' 'Fresh Off the Boat,' 'Kevin' & World Series adjust up, 'L&O True Crime' down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 1, 2017). "'The Middle' and World Series adjust up, 'Law & Order True Crime' down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 8, 2017). "'The Middle' adjusts up, 'The Mayor' adjusts down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 15, 2017). "'Fresh Off the Boat,' 'The Flash' and 'Kevin' adjust up, 'Bull' and 'L&O True Crime' adjust down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 22, 2017). "'Dancing With the Stars,' 'This Is Us,' all others hold: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (December 13, 2017). "'The Voice,' 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine,' all others unchanged: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (January 4, 2018). "'Bull' adjusts up: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (January 10, 2018). "'Kevin (Probably) Saves the World' adjusts down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Welch, Alex (January 24, 2018). "'LA to Vegas' and 'Bull' adjust down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (February 7, 2018). "'NCIS' and 'Bull' adjust up: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (February 28, 2018). "'The Voice' and 'Kevin (Probably) Saves the World' adjust up: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 7, 2018). "'This Is Us' adjusts up, 'Lethal Weapon' adjusts down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 14, 2018). "'This Is Us,' 'The Voice,' 'NCIS,' 'Black-ish' adjust up, 'Rise' adjusts down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 28, 2018). "'Roseanne,' 'The Voice' & 'The Mick' adjust up, 'Bull' and 'Splitting Up Together' down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (April 4, 2018). "'Rise' adjusts down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (April 18, 2018). "'NCIS,' 'Alex, Inc.,' 'Lethal Weapon,' 'The Flash' adjust up, 'For the People' down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (May 2, 2018). "'Roseanne' and 'Chicago Med' adjust up, 'The 100' adjusts down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (May 9, 2018). "'The Voice' and 'Chicago Med' adjust up, 'Bull' adjusts down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Porter, Rick (May 16, 2018). "'The Middle,' 'NCIS,' 'Chicago Med' adjust up, 'The 100' adjusts down: Tuesday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "'NCIS: New Orleans' Actress Shalita Grant to Leave Show (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 13, 2017). "'This Is Us' and 'The Good Doctor' score big in premiere week broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 18, 2017). "'The Orville,' 'Once Upon a Time,' 5 more shows double in week 2 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers.com. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 25, 2017). "'The Good Doctor' is the most-watched show on TV in week 3 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 2, 2017). "'Chicago PD,' 10 more shows double in week 4 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 9, 2017). "'Grey's Anatomy' keeps rolling along in week 5 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 17, 2017). "'This Is Us' and 12 more shows double in week 6 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 27, 2017). "'This Is Us' rides high in week 7 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 5, 2017). "'Jane the Virgin,' 10 other shows double in week 8 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 6, 2017). "'Chicago Med' premiere makes solid gains in week 9 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (January 26, 2018). "'The Brave' goes from low to... less low: Week 16 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 8, 2018). "'This Is Us' sets NBC records in week 18 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 22, 2018). "'The Good Doctor' and 'This Is Us' on top again: Week 20 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 15, 2018). "'Agents of SHIELD,' 16 other shows double in week 23 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 22, 2018). "'This Is Us' leads the week 24 broadcast Live +7 ratings – by quite a bit". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 29, 2018). "'This Is Us' goes out on top: Week 25 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 11, 2018). "'Roseanne' premiere sets a record in week 27 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 19, 2018). "'Will & Grace' finale, 11 other shows double in week 28 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 7, 2018). "'Scandal' and 'Criminal Minds' get biggest finale bumps in week 30 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Otterson, Joe (May 21, 2018). "Delayed Viewing Ratings: 'Roseanne' Returns on Top". Variety. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 24, 2018). "'Chicago PD' wins the Windy City battle in week 33's broadcast Live +7 ratings". Variety. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
External links[edit]
Official website
List of NCIS: New Orleans episodes on IMDb
hide
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NCIS franchise
NCIS
Characters
Leroy Jethro Gibbs
Caitlin "Kate" Todd
Anthony "Tony" DiNozzo
Abigail "Abby" Sciuto
Timothy "Tim" McGee
Ziva David
Cast list
Episodes
Introductory
"Ice Queen"
Season 1
"Yankee White"
Season 2
"Twilight"
Season 3
"Kill Ari (Parts I & II)"
"Under Covers"
"Hiatus (Parts I & II)"
Season 4
"Grace Period"
"Angel of Death"
Season 5
"Requiem"
Season 6
"Last Man Standing"
"Aliyah"
Season 7
"Truth or Consequences"
"Good Cop, Bad Cop"
Season 8
"Enemies Foreign"
"Freedom"
"A Man Walks Into a Bar..."
"One Last Score"
"Baltimore"
Season 9
"Nature of the Beast"
"Enemy on the Hill"
"Devil's Triangle"
"Newborn King"
"Housekeeping"
"A Desperate Man"
"Life Before His Eyes"
"Secrets"
"Psych Out"
"Need to Know"
"The Tell"
"The Good Son"
"The Missionary Position"
"Rekindled"
"Playing with Fire"
"Up in Smoke"
"Till Death Do Us Part"
Season 10
"Extreme Prejudice"
"Recovery"
"Phoenix"
"Lost at Sea"
"The Namesake"
"Shell Shock (Part I)"
"Shell Shock (Part II)"
"Gone"
"Devil's Trifecta"
"You Better Watch Out"
"Shabbat Shalom"
"Shiva"
"Hit and Run"
"Canary"
"Hereafter"
"Detour"
"Prime Suspect"
"Seek"
"Squall"
"Chasing Ghosts"
"Berlin"
"Revenge"
"Double Blind"
"Damned If You Do"
Season 11
"Whiskey Tango Foxtrot"
"Past, Present, and Future"
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text:
One- and two-tailed tests
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A two-tailed test applied to the normal distribution.
A one-tailed test, showing the p-value as the size of one tail.
In statistical significance testing, a one-tailed test and a two-tailed test are alternative ways of computing the statistical significance of a parameter inferred from a data set, in terms of a test statistic. A two-tailed test is appropriate if the estimated value may be more than or less than the reference value, for example, whether a test taker may score above or below the historical average. A one-tailed test is appropriate if the estimated value may depart from the reference value in only one direction, for example, whether a machine produces more than one-percent defective products. Alternative names are one-sided and two-sided tests; the terminology "tail" is used because the extreme portions of distributions, where observations lead to rejection of the null hypothesis, are small and often "tail off" toward zero as in the normal distribution or "bell curve", pictured on the right.
Contents
[hide]
1 Applications
2 Coin flipping example
3 History
4 Specific tests
5 See also
6 References
Applications[edit]
One-tailed tests are used for asymmetric distributions that have a single tail, such as the chi-squared distribution, which are common in measuring goodness-of-fit, or for one side of a distribution that has two tails, such as the normal distribution, which is common in estimating location; this corresponds to specifying a direction. Two-tailed tests are only applicable when there are two tails, such as in the normal distribution, and correspond to considering either direction significant.[1][2][3]
In the approach of Ronald Fisher, the null hypothesis H0 will be rejected when the p-value of the test statistic is sufficiently extreme (vis-a-vis the test statistic's sampling distribution) and thus judged unlikely to be the result of chance. In a one-tailed test, "extreme" is decided beforehand as either meaning "sufficiently small" or meaning "sufficiently large" – values in the other direction are considered not significant. In a two-tailed test, "extreme" means "either sufficiently small or sufficiently large", and values in either direction are considered significant.[4] For a given test statistic there is a single two-tailed test, and two one-tailed tests, one each for either direction. Given data of a given significance level in a two-tailed test for a test statistic, in the corresponding one-tailed tests for the same test statistic it will be considered either twice as significant (half the p-value), if the data is in the direction specified by the test, or not significant at all (p-value above 0.05), if the data is in the direction opposite that specified by the test.
For example, if flipping a coin, testing whether it is biased towards heads is a one-tailed test, and getting data of "all heads" would be seen as highly significant, while getting data of "all tails" would be not significant at all (p = 1). By contrast, testing whether it is biased in either direction is a two-tailed test, and either "all heads" or "all tails" would both be seen as highly significant data. In medical testing, while one is generally interested in whether a treatment results in outcomes that are better than chance, thus suggesting a one-tailed test; a worse outcome is also interesting for the scientific field, therefore one should use a two-tailed test that corresponds instead to testing whether the treatment results in outcomes that are different from chance, either better or worse.[5] In the archetypal lady tasting tea experiment, Fisher tested whether the lady in question was better than chance at distinguishing two types of tea preparation, not whether her ability was different from chance, and thus he used a one-tailed test.
Coin flipping example[edit]
Main article: Checking whether a coin is fair
In coin flipping, the null hypothesis is a sequence of Bernoulli trials with probability 0.5, yielding a random variable X which is 1 for heads and 0 for tails, and a common test statistic is the sample mean (of the number of heads) X ¯ . {\displaystyle {\bar {X}}.} If testing for whether the coin is biased towards heads, a one-tailed test would be used – only large numbers of heads would be significant. In that case a data set of five heads (HHHHH), with sample mean of 1, has a 1 / 32 = 0.03125 ≈ 0.03 {\displaystyle 1/32=0.03125\approx 0.03} chance of occurring, (5 consecutive flips with 2 outcomes - ((1/2)^5 =1/32), and thus would have p ≈ 0.03 {\displaystyle p\approx 0.03} and would be significant (rejecting the null hypothesis) if using 0.05 as the cutoff. However, if testing for whether the coin is biased towards heads or tails, a two-tailed test would be used, and a data set of five heads (sample mean 1) is as extreme as a data set of five tails (sample mean 0), so the p-value would be 2 / 32 = 0.0625 ≈ 0.06 {\displaystyle 2/32=0.0625\approx 0.06} and this would not be significant (not rejecting the null hypothesis) if using 0.05 as the cutoff.
History[edit]
p-value of chi-squared distribution for different number of degrees of freedom
The p-value was introduced by Karl Pearson[6] in the Pearson's chi-squared test, where he defined P (original notation) as the probability that the statistic would be at or above a given level. This is a one-tailed definition, and the chi-squared distribution is asymmetric, only assuming positive or zero values, and has only one tail, the upper one. It measures goodness of fit of data with a theoretical distribution, with zero corresponding to exact agreement with the theoretical distribution; the p-value thus measures how likely the fit would be this bad or worse.
Normal distribution, showing two tails
The distinction between one-tailed and two-tailed tests was popularized by Ronald Fisher in the influential book Statistical Methods for Research Workers[7], where he applied it especially to the normal distribution, which is a symmetric distribution with two equal tails. The normal distribution is a common measure of location, rather than goodness-of-fit, and has two tails, corresponding to the estimate of location being above or below the theoretical location (e.g., sample mean compared with theoretical mean). In the case of a symmetric distribution such as the normal distribution, the one-tailed p-value is exactly half the two-tailed p-value:[7]
Some confusion is sometimes introduced by the fact that in some cases we wish to know the probability that the deviation, known to be positive, shall exceed an observed value, whereas in other cases the probability required is that a deviation, which is equally frequently positive and negative, shall exceed an observed value; the latter probability is always half the former.
—  Ronald Fisher, Statistical Methods for Research Workers
Fisher emphasized the importance of measuring the tail – the observed value of the test statistic and all more extreme – rather than simply the probability of specific outcome itself, in his The Design of Experiments (1935).[8] He explains this as because a specific set of data may be unlikely (in the null hypothesis), but more extreme outcomes likely, so seen in this light, the specific but not extreme unlikely data should not be considered significant.
Specific tests[edit]
If the test statistic follows a Student's t-distribution in the null hypothesis – which is common where the underlying variable follows a normal distribution with unknown scaling factor, then the test is referred to as a one-tailed or two-tailed t-test. If the test is performed using the actual population mean and variance, rather than an estimate from a sample, it would be called a one-tailed or two-tailed Z-test.
The statistical tables for t and for Z provide critical values for both one- and two-tailed tests. That is, they provide the critical values that cut off an entire region at one or the other end of the sampling distribution as well as the critical values that cut off the regions (of half the size) at both ends of the sampling distribution.
See also[edit]
Paired difference test, when two samples are being compared
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Kock, N. (2015). One-tailed or two-tailed P values in PLS-SEM? International Journal of e-Collaboration, 11(2), 1-7.
Jump up ^ Mundry, R., & Fischer, J. (1998). Use of statistical programs for nonparametric tests of small samples often leads to incorrect P values: Examples from Animal Behaviour. Animal behaviour, 56(1), 256-259.
Jump up ^ Pillemer, D. B. (1991). One-versus two-tailed hypothesis tests in contemporary educational research. Educational Researcher, 20(9), 13-17.
Jump up ^ John E. Freund, (1984) Modern Elementary Statistics, sixth edition. Prentice hall. ISBN 0-13-593525-3 (Section "Inferences about Means", chapter "Significance Tests", page 289.)
Jump up ^ J M Bland, D G Bland (BMJ, 1994) Statistics Notes: One and two sided tests of significance
Jump up ^ Pearson, Karl (1900). "On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable in the case of a correlated system of variables is such that it can be reasonably supposed to have arisen from random sampling" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. Series 5. 50 (302): 157–175. doi:10.1080/14786440009463897.
^ Jump up to: a b Fisher, Ronald (1925). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd. ISBN 0-05-002170-2.
Jump up ^ Fisher, Ronald A. (1971) [1935]. The Design of Experiments (9th ed.). Macmillan. ISBN 0-02-844690-9.
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Evelyn Beatrice Hall
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Not to be confused with Evelyne Hall or Evelyn Halls.
Evelyn Beatrice Hall
Born
(1868-09-28)28 September 1868
Shooter's Hill, Kent, England
Died
13 April 1956(1956-04-13) (aged 87)
Wadhurst, East Sussex, England
Pen name
Stephen G. Tallentyre
Occupation
Writer
Evelyn Beatrice Hall (28 September 1868 – 13 April 1956),[1][2][3][Note 1] who wrote under the pseudonym S. G. Tallentyre, was an English writer best known for her biography of Voltaire entitled The Life of Voltaire, first published in 1903. She also wrote The Friends of Voltaire, which she completed in 1906.
In The Friends of Voltaire, Hall wrote the phrase: "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"[4] (which is often misattributed to Voltaire himself) as an illustration of Voltaire's beliefs.[5][6][7] Hall's quotation is often cited to describe the principle of freedom of speech.
Contents
[hide]
1 Personal life
2 Bibliography
3 Notes
4 References
5 External links
Personal life[edit]
Hall was born on 28 September 1868 in Shooter's Hill, Kent, the second of the four children of the Reverend William John Hall (1830–1910), Minor Canon of St Paul's Cathedral, and Isabella Frances (née Cooper).[3][8] Her elder sister, Ethel Frances Hall (1865–1943), married the writer Hugh Stowell Scott (pseudonym Henry Seton Merriman) in 1889.[9] Evelyn Hall was to become an important influence in the life of her brother-in-law, with whom she co-authored two volumes of short stories, From Wisdom Court (1893) and The Money-Spinner (1896).[10] Upon his death in 1903, Scott left £5,000 to Hall, writing that it was "in token of my gratitude for her continued assistance and literary advice, without which I should never have been able to have made a living by my pen."[11]
Death Certificate of Evelyn Beatrice Hall.
Hall never married, and died in Wadhurst, East Sussex, on 13 April 1956, aged 87.[Note 1]
Bibliography[edit]
All publications appeared under the name S. G. Tallentyre.
From Wisdom Court (with Henry Seton Merriman). Heinemann, London 1893 (reprinted 1896).
The Money-Spinner and Other Character Notes (with Henry Seton Merriman). Smith, Elder & Co., London 1896 (reprinted 1897).
The Women of the Salons, and Other French Portraits. Longmans, London 1901.
The Life of Voltaire. Smith, Elder & Co., London 1903. OCLC 609483264. Vols. 1 & 2 at Google Books.
The Friends of Voltaire. Smith, Elder & Co., London 1906.
The Life of Mirabeau. Smith, Elder & Co., London 1908 (US edition 1912).[12]
Early-Victorian, A Village Chronicle. Smith, Elder & Co., London 1910 (US title: Basset, A Village Chronicle)
Matthew Hargraves. Smith, Elder and Co., London 1914.
Voltaire in His Letters (translator). John Murray, London 1919.
Love Laughs Last. W. Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh / London 1919.
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Sources which date Hall's death to 1919, such as Fred R. Shapiro's The Yale Book of Quotations, are in error. The confusion may have arisen because Hall published no further written work after 1919.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Notices under the Trustee Act". The London Gazette (40786): 3084. 25 May 1956. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
Jump up ^ "Wills and Probate 1858-1996". Gov.uk. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Cox, Homer T. (1967). Henry Seton Merriman (Twayne's English Authors Series). New York: Twayne Publishers.
Jump up ^ The Friends of Voltaire, p. 199.
Jump up ^ Kinne, Burdette (1943), "Voltaire Never Said it!", Modern Language Notes, 58 (7): 534–535, JSTOR 2911066, doi:10.2307/2911066 – Article citing a letter dated 9 May 1939.
Jump up ^ Boller, Jr., Paul F.; George, John (1989). They Never Said It: A Book of Fake Quotes, Misquotes, and Misleading Attributions. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 124–126. ISBN 0-19-505541-1.
Jump up ^ Chapman, Bill (23 May 2005). "Voltaire Wrote...". Classroom Tools. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
Jump up ^ Venn, John; Venn, J.A., eds. (2011). Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times to 1900, Volume 2. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 205. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Ethel Frances Hall". Cobbold Family History Trust. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
Jump up ^ Seccombe, Thomas; rev. Mills, Rebecca (2004). "Scott, Hugh Stowell (1862–1903)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35988. Retrieved 2 May 2015. (registration required)
Jump up ^ The Advertiser, (Adelaide, SA) March 09, 1904
Jump up ^ "The life of Mirabeau : Tallentyre, S. G. (Stephen G.), 1868–1919 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". Archive.org. Retrieved 2014-06-06.
External links[edit]
Quotations related to Evelyn Beatrice Hall at Wikiquote
Works by or about Evelyn Beatrice Hall at Internet Archive
Works by or about S. G. Tallentyre at Internet Archive
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New Jersey Plan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The New Jersey Plan (also known as the Small State Plan or the Paterson Plan) was a proposal for the structure of the United States Government presented by William Paterson at the Constitutional Convention on June 15, 1787.[1] The plan was created in response to the Virginia Plan, which called for two houses of Congress, both elected with apportionment according to population.[2] The less populous states were adamantly opposed to giving most of the control of the national government to the more populous states, and so proposed an alternative plan that would have kept the one-vote-per-state representation under one legislative body from the Articles of Confederation. The New Jersey Plan was opposed by James Madison and Edmund Randolph (the proponents of the Virginia state Plan).
Contents
[hide]
1 Proposals
2 Consideration
3 References
4 External links
Proposals[edit]
Under the New Jersey Plan, the unicameral legislature with one vote per state was inherited from the Articles of Confederation. This position reflected the belief that the states were independent entities and, as they entered the United States of America freely and individually, remained so.
The plan proposed the following:
The Articles of Confederation should be amended.
In addition to the existing powers under the Articles of Confederation, Congress gained authority to raise funds via tariffs and other measures, and to regulate interstate commerce and commerce with other nations. Cases involving these powers would still be heard by state courts unless appealed to the federal judiciary.
Congress has the authority to collect taxes from states based on the number of free inhabitants and 3/5ths of slaves in that state. However, this power requires the consent of some proportion of the states.
Congress elects a federal executive, consisting of multiple people, who cannot be re-elected and can be recalled by Congress when requested by the majority of executives of the states.
The federal judiciary is represented by a Supreme Tribunal, appointed by the federal executive, which has authority in federal impeachment cases and as the appeal of last resort in cases dealing with national matters (such as treaties).
The Articles of Confederation and treaties are the supreme law of the land. The federal executive is authorized to use force to compel non-compliant states to observe the law.
A policy of admission of new states should be established.
A singular policy for naturalization should be established.
A citizen of one state can be prosecuted under the laws of another state in which the crime was committed.
Variations also proposed that state governments must be bound by oath to support the Articles, that a policy should be established to handle territorial disputes,[3] and that the offenses deemed as treason should be defined.[4]
The New Jersey Plan
Consideration[edit]
Ultimately, the New Jersey Plan was rejected as a basis for a new constitution. The Virginia Plan was used, but some ideas from the New Jersey Plan were added. Perhaps the most important of these was introduced by the Connecticut Compromise, which established a bicameral legislature with the U.S. House of Representatives apportioned by population, as desired by the Virginia Plan, and the Senate granted equal votes per state, as desired by the New Jersey Plan.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 reported by James Madison : on June 15". The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. Archived from the original on 2017-01-23. Retrieved 2017-08-20.
Jump up ^ William Paterson Biography in Soldier Statesmen of the Constitution, a publication of the United States Army Center of Military History. Accessed October 23, 2007. "He was the co-author of the New Jersey (or Paterson) Plan that asserted the rights of the small states by proposing a national legislature that, ignoring differences in size and population, gave equal voice to all the states. The proposal countered the Virginia Plan introduced by Edmund Randolph, which granted special recognition to differences in population and, therefore, favored the large states."
Jump up ^ "Variant Texts of the Plan Presented by William Patterson - Text B". The Avalon Project.
Jump up ^ "Variant Texts of the Plan Presented by William Patterson - Text C". The Avalon Project.
External links[edit]
Variant texts of the New Jersey Plan at the Avalon Project
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