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St. Louis Cardinals
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For the National Football League team that played in the city of St. Louis from 1960 to 1987, see History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL).
St. Louis Cardinals
2018 St. Louis Cardinals season
Established in 1882
Team logo Cap insignia
Major league affiliations
National League (1892–present)
Central Division (1994–present)
East Division (1969–1993)
American Association (1882–1891)

Current uniform
Retired numbers
1
2
6
9
10
14
17
20
24
42
42
45
85
Colors
Red, midnight navy blue, yellow, white[1]
Name
St. Louis Cardinals (1900–present)
St. Louis Perfectos (1899)
St. Louis Browns (1883–1898) (AA)
St. Louis Brown Stockings (1882) (AA)
Other nicknames
The Cards, The Redbirds, The Birds, Birds on the Bat
Ballpark
Busch Stadium (2006–present)
Busch Memorial Stadium (1966–2005)
a.k.a. Busch Stadium (II) (1966–1982)
Sportsman's Park (1920–1966)
a.k.a. Busch Stadium (I) (1953–1966)
Robison Field (1893–1920)
a.k.a. Cardinal Field (1917–1920)
a.k.a. League Park (1899–1911)
a.k.a. Sportsman's Park (II) (1893–1899)
Sportsman's Park (1882–1892)
Major league titles
World Series titles (11)
1926
1931
1934
1942
1944
1946
1964
1967
1982
2006
2011
NL Pennants (19)
1926
1928
1930
1931
1934
1942
1943
1944
1946
1964
1967
1968
1982
1985
1987
2004
2006
2011
2013
Central Division titles (10)
1996
2000
2002
2004
2005
2006
2009
2013
2014
2015
East Division titles (3)[b]
1982
1985
1987
Wild card berths (3)
2001
2011
2012[a]
Front office
Owner(s)
William DeWitt Jr.
Manager
Mike Shildt
General Manager
Michael Girsch
President of Baseball Operations
John Mozeliak
The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Busch Stadium has been their home ballpark since 2006. With origins as one of the early professional baseball clubs in St. Louis, entrepreneur Chris von der Ahe purchased a barnstorming club in 1881, then known as the Brown Stockings, and established them as charter members of the American Association (AA) which played 1882 to 1891, the following season. Upon the discontinuation of the AA, St. Louis joined the NL in 1892; at that time, they were called the Browns and the Perfectos before they were officially renamed as the Cardinals in 1900.
One of the most successful franchises in baseball history, the Cardinals have won 11 World Series championships, the second-most in Major League Baseball (behind the New York Yankees) and the most in the National League. Their 19 National League pennants rank third in NL history. In addition, St. Louis has won 13 division titles in the East and Central divisions. While still in the AA, St. Louis won four league championships, qualifying them to play in a forerunner of the World Series. They tied in 1885 and won outright in 1886,[4] both times against Chicago, in the first meetings of the Cardinals–Cubs rivalry that continues to this day.
Cardinals achievements that have impacted MLB and sports in general include Branch Rickey's pioneering of the farm system, Rogers Hornsby's two batting Triple Crowns, Dizzy Dean's 30-win season in 1934, Stan Musial's 17 MLB and 29 NL records, Bob Gibson's 1.12 earned run average (ERA) in 1968, Whitey Herzog's Whiteyball, Mark McGwire breaking the single-season home run record in 1998, and the 2011 championship team's unprecedented comebacks.[5] The Cardinals have won 105 or more games in four different seasons and won 100 or more a total of nine times. Cardinals players have won 20 league MVPs, four batting Triple Crowns, and three Cy Young Awards. Baseball Hall of Fame inductees include Lou Brock, Dizzy Dean, Bob Gibson, Whitey Herzog, Rogers Hornsby, Joe Medwick, Stan Musial, Branch Rickey, Red Schoendienst, Ozzie Smith, and Bruce Sutter.
In 2018, Forbes valued the Cardinals at $1.9 billion, making them the 7th-most valuable franchise in MLB; their revenue the previous year was $319 million, and their operating income was $40.0 million.[6][7][8] Since their purchase in 1995, owner William DeWitt, Jr.'s investment group has seen enormous growth from the $147 million purchase price. John Mozeliak is the President of Baseball Operations, Mike Girsch is the general manager and Mike Shildt is the interim manager.[9][10] The Cardinals are renowned for their strong fan support: despite being in one of the sport's mid-level markets, they routinely see attendances among the league's highest, and are consistently among the Top 3 in MLB in local television ratings.[11][12]
Contents
1 History
1.1 Before the Cardinals (1875–1881)
1.2 American Association and early National League eras (1882–1919)
1.3 Breadon era (1920–52)
1.4 Gussie Busch era (1953–89)
1.5 Bill DeWitt era (1996–present)
2 Ballpark
2.1 Previous ballparks
2.2 Spring training
2.3 Regular season home attendance
3 Logos and uniforms
4 Support
4.1 Fans
4.2 Mascots
4.3 Rivalries
4.3.1 Chicago Cubs
5 Executives and club officials
5.1 Ownership and valuation
5.1.1 Recent annual financial records
5.2 Other interests
5.3 Executives
5.4 Managerial roll
6 Players
6.1 Current roster
6.2 Coaching staff
6.3 Selected individual achievements and awards
6.4 Team captains
6.5 Hall of Famers
6.5.1 Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
6.5.2 St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum
6.5.3 Inducted into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame
6.6 Retired numbers
6.6.1 Out of circulation, but not officially retired
7 Minor league affiliations
8 Radio and television coverage
8.1 Radio
8.2 Television
9 Opening Day lineups
9.1 Opening Day salaries
10 Notes
11 References
12 Further reading
13 External links
History[edit]
See also: List of St. Louis Cardinals seasons
Main article: History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1875–1919)
Before the Cardinals (1875–1881)[edit]
Professional baseball began in St. Louis with the inception of the Brown Stockings in the National Association (NA) in 1875. The NA folded following that season, and the next season, St. Louis joined the National League as a charter member, finishing in third place at 45-19. George Bradley hurled the first no-hitter in Major League history. The NL expelled St. Louis from the league after 1877 due to a game-fixing scandal and the team went bankrupt.[13] Without a league, they continued play as a semi-professional barnstorming team through 1881.
The magnitudes of the reorganizations following the 1877 and 1881 seasons are such that the 1875–1877 and 1878–1881 Brown Stockings teams are not generally considered to share continuity as a franchise with the current St. Louis Cardinals.[14][15]
American Association and early National League eras (1882–1919)[edit]
Charles Comiskey, shown here circa 1910, guided the Browns to four American Association titles.
For the 1882 season, Chris von der Ahe purchased the team, reorganized it, and made it a founding member of the American Association (AA), a league to rival the NL.[16] 1882 is generally considered to be the first year existence of the St. Louis Cardinals.[14][15][17][c]
The next season, St. Louis shortened their name to the Browns. Soon thereafter they became the dominant team in the AA, as manager Charlie Comiskey guided St. Louis to four pennants in a row from 1885 to 1888.[4][20] Pitcher and outfielder Bob Caruthers led the league in ERA (2.07) and wins (40) in 1885 and finished in the top six in both in each of the following two seasons. He also led the AA in OBP (.448) and OPS (.974) in 1886 and finished fourth in batting average in 1886 (.334) and fifth in 1887 (.357).[21] Outfielder Tip O'Neill won the first batting triple crown in franchise history in 1887 and the only one in AA history.[22][23][24] By winning the pennant, the Browns played the NL pennant winner in a predecessor of the World Series. The Browns twice met the Chicago White Stockings – the Chicago Cubs prototype – tying one in a heated dispute and winning the other, thus spurring the vigorous St. Louis-Chicago rivalry that ensues to this day.[25] During the franchise's ten seasons in the AA, they compiled an all-time league-high of 780 wins and .639 winning percentage. They lost just 432 contests while tying 21 others.[4]
Rogers Hornsby won two Triple Crowns as a Cardinal.[24]
The AA went bankrupt after the 1891 season and the Browns transferred to the National League. This time, the club entered an era of stark futility. Between 1892 and 1919, St. Louis managed just five winning seasons, finished in last or next-to-last place sixteen times, and ended four seasons with 100 losses or more. The nadir was the 1897 season: a 29–102 record for a franchise-worst .221 winning percentage.[4] St. Louis' 84-67 finish as the Perfectos would be the team's best finish between the AA era and Sam Breadon's purchase of the team.[26] As the "Perfectos", the team wore their jersey with a cardinal red trim and sock striping.[26] Later that season, St. Louis Republic sportswriter Willie McHale included an account in a column of a female fan he heard remarking about the uniforms, "What a lovely shade of cardinal." Fans liked the moniker "Cardinals" and, the next year, popularity for the nickname induced an official change to Cardinals.[26]
In 1902, an American League team moved from Milwaukee into St. Louis, renamed themselves the St. Louis Browns and built a new park on the site of the Cardinals' old stadium, striking a rivalry that lasted five decades.[27] Breadon bought a minority interest in the Cardinals in 1917 and in 1919 Browns manager Branch Rickey joined the Cardinals.[28][29] The Cardinals' first 28 seasons in the NL were a complete reversal of their stay in the AA – with a .406 winning percentage, they compiled 1,632 wins, 2,425 losses and 74 ties.[4]
Breadon era (1920–52)[edit]
Main article: History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1920–52)
St. Louis baseball commenced a renaissance: since 1926 the Cardinals have won eleven World Series and nineteen NL pennants.[4] Breadon spurred this revival when bought out the majority stake in 1920 and appointed Rickey as business manager, who expanded scouting, player development, and pioneered the minor league farm system, filling the role of today's general manager.[30] With Rogers Hornsby at second base, he claimed Triple Crowns in 1922 and 1925, and the Cardinals won the 1926 World Series, their first.[24][31] St. Louis then won the league in 1928, 1930, and 1931 and the 1931 World Series.[32]
Stan Musial retired owning numerous National League and team batting records.
The Gashouse Gang edition claimed the 1934 World Series[32] and the Cardinals amassed new thresholds of popularity far outside St. Louis via radio, which led to the coining of the term "Cardinal Nation".[33] Dizzy Dean led the Gang, winning the 1934 MVP, and leading the NL multiple times in wins, strikeouts, innings, complete games and shutouts.[34] Johnny Mize and Joe Medwick emerged as two power threats, with Medwick claiming the last Triple Crown for a Cardinal in 1937.[24][32][35][36][37]
In the 1940s, a golden era emerged as Rickey's farm system became laden with such talent as Marty Marion,[38] Enos Slaughter,[39] Mort Cooper,[40] Walker Cooper,[41] Stan Musial,[42] Max Lanier,[43] Whitey Kurowski,[44] Red Schoendienst[45] and Johnny Beazley.[46] It was one of the most successful decades in franchise history with 960 wins 580 losses for a winning percentage higher than any other Major League team at .623.[47] With Billy Southworth managing, they won the World Series in 1942 and 1944 (in the only all-St. Louis series against the Browns), and won 105 or more games each in 1942, 1943, and 1944.[4] Southworth's managerial winning percentage (.642) is St. Louis' highest since the franchise joined the National League.[48][49] Musial was considered the most consistent hitter of his era and most accomplished in team history, winning three MVPs and seven batting titles.[42][50] St. Louis then won the 1946 World Series on Slaughter's Mad Dash in Game 7.[51] Breadon was forced to sell the team in 1947 but won six World Series and nine NL pennants as Cardinals owner.[52] They remained competitive, finishing .500 or better in thirteen of the next seventeen seasons, but fell short of winning the league or World Series until 1964.[4]
Gussie Busch era (1953–89)[edit]
Main article: History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1953–89)
Bob Gibson, the most decorated pitcher in team history, won two Cy Young Awards.[53]
In 1953 the Anheuser-Busch brewery bought the Cardinals and August "Gussie" Busch became team president,[54] spurring the Browns' departure in 1953 to Baltimore to become the Orioles, and making the Cardinals the only major league club in town.[55] More success followed in the 1960s, starting with what is considered one of the most lopsided trades in Major League history, as St. Louis received outfielder Lou Brock from the Cubs for pitcher Ernie Broglio.[56] MVP third baseman Ken Boyer and pitcher Bob Gibson led the club to a World Series win the same year[57] and Curt Flood, Bill White, Curt Simmons, and Steve Carlton also made key contributions in this decade.[58][59][60][61] In 1967, new arrival Orlando Cepeda won the MVP, helping to propel St. Louis to the World Series.[62][63] The Cardinals won the league the following year behind their Major League-leading 2.49 staff ERA[64] in what was an all-round record-breaking season of pitching dominance. Posting a modern-day record low ERA of 1.12 and striking out a one-game World Series-record of 17,[65] Gibson won both the MVP and Cy Young awards that year.[66] However, the Cardinals failed to repeat as World Series champions, blowing a 3-1 lead to the underdog Detroit Tigers.
In the 1970s, catcher/third baseman Joe Torre and first baseman Keith Hernández each won MVPs, but the team's best finishes were second place and 90 wins.[52][67][68] The team found their way back to the World Series the next decade, starting with manager Whitey Herzog and his Whiteyball style of play and another trade that altered course of the franchise: in 1982, shortstop Garry Templeton was shipped to the Padres for fellow shortstop Ozzie Smith.[69][70] Widely regarded as one of the best defensive players in history, Smith ranks first all-time among shortstops in Gold Glove Awards (13), All-Star games (15), assists (8,375), and double plays (1,590).[71][72] St. Louis won the 1982 World Series from the Milwaukee Brewers that fall.[73][74] The Cardinals again won the league in 1985 and 1987.[75] In the 1985 Series, they faced-off with cross-state rivals Kansas City Royals for the first time in a non-exhibition game, but they lost the series.[76]
Bill DeWitt era (1996–present)[edit]
Main article: History of the St. Louis Cardinals (1990–present)
Pitcher Chris Carpenter, essential in two World Series titles, won 10 playoff games with a 3.00 postseason ERA.[77]
Albert Pujols is one of the most accomplished players in Cardinals' history.
After Gussie Busch died in 1989,[78] the brewery took control[79] and hired Joe Torre to manage late in 1990,[80] then sold the team to an investment group led by William DeWitt, Jr. in 1996.[81] Tony La Russa replaced Torre in the spring of 1996.[82] In 1998, Mark McGwire competed with the Cubs' Sammy Sosa for a barrage of home runs in their pursuit of the single-season home run record.[83] From 2000 to 2013, the Cardinals reestablished their way to the top with ten playoff appearances, four NL pennants, two World Series titles and 1,274 regular season wins against 993 losses for a .560 winning percentage, leading the National League and second in MLB only to the New York Yankees.[84] With the addition of Jim Edmonds, Albert Pujols, and Scott Rolen, the Cardinals featured three prominent sluggers and defenders nicknamed "MV3;"[85] Pujols won three MVPs and hit .328 with 445 home runs in his Cardinals career.[86] In 2004, playoff stalwart Chris Carpenter's 3.09 ERA and 15 wins[77] helped power the team to a major-league best 105 wins and take the NL pennant.[87] In 2006, beset with injuries and inconsistency,[88] they won the World Series, beating Detroit in five games to set an all-time record-low of 83 wins for a World Series winner.[89][90][91]
In 2009, the Cardinals reached 10,000 wins, dating to when they first played in the American Association (AA).[d][92][93] St. Louis returned to the playoffs in 2011, first surmounting the largest games-won deficit after 130 games (at 10.5) to upstage the Atlanta Braves on the final day for the wild card playoff berth.[94] In Game 3 of the World Series, Pujols became just the third player to hit three home runs in a World Series game.[95] In Game 6, third baseman David Freese and outfielder Lance Berkman each tied the score on the Cardinals' final strike – the first such occurrence in any game in MLB history – and St. Louis defeated the Texas Rangers later that game with a walk-off home run from Freese.[96] After winning that Series, La Russa retired and became the only manager to do so after winning a title. He also finished with the most wins for managers in franchise history with 1,408.[97][98]
La Russa's successor, Mike Matheny, helped extend St. Louis' playoff run as he became the first manager in the division play era to guide the Cardinals to the NLCS and playoffs in his first two seasons.[99] In 2014, the Cardinals extended their NLCS streak to 4, with their 3-1 series victory over the Dodgers, in the NLDS. Ten days after being eliminated from the postseason by the San Francisco Giants, rookie outfielder Oscar Taveras was killed in a car accident while traveling to his hometown Puerto Plata in the Dominican Republic.[100] On November 17, they acquired Atlanta Braves right-fielder Jason Heyward (who had just come off a Gold Glove-winning season) to replace Taveras.[101] On June 16, 2015, the FBI and the Justice Department started an investigation on the Cardinals for possibly hacking the Houston Astros. The hacking incident was perpetrated by Scouting Director Chris Correa.[102] For the first time since the 2007–2008 seasons, the Cardinals missed the playoffs in consecutive years, 2016–2017.
On July 14th, 2018 following an 8-2 loss to the Cincinnati Reds, the St. Louis Cardinals announced they had dismissed manager Mike Matheny after 6 and a half seasons as team skipper.
Ballpark[edit]
Main articles: Busch Stadium, Busch Memorial Stadium, Sportsman's Park, and Robison Field
The Cardinals play their home games at Busch Stadium (also referred to as New Busch Stadium or Busch III) in downtown St. Louis, straddling 7th and Clark near the intersection of Interstates 64 and 70.[103] The stadium opened for the 2006 season at a cost of $411 million and holds a normal capacity of 46,861.[104][105] The Cardinals finished their inaugural season in the new Busch Stadium by winning the 2006 World Series, the first team since the 1923 New York Yankees to do so.[106] This open-air stadium emulates the HOK Sport (now Populous)-designed "retro-style" baseball-only parks built since the 1990s.[107] The open panoramic perspective over the outfield wall offers a remarkable view of St. Louis' downtown skyline featuring the distinctive Gateway Arch.[108] A replica of Eads Bridge spans the entrance to the park on the third base side, while the statue of Stan Musial arises in front of that entrance.[109] Other statues at the corner of 8th and Clark include Hall of Famers Rogers Hornsby, Ozzie Smith, George Sisler, Cool Papa Bell, Bob Gibson, Jack Buck and others.[110]
Due to increased demand, Game 7 of the 2011 World Series accommodated a baseball record of 47,399 by increasing the number of standing room only tickets. The attendance record for any sporting event is 48,263, in a 2013 Association Football (soccer) friendly match between Chelsea F.C. and Manchester City F.C., made possible by on field seating.[111] The largest attendance (53,000) of any event at Busch belongs to U2 during a concert from their 360° Tour in 2011.[112]
Ballpark Village, a mixed-use development located across Clark Street from Busch Stadium, is targeted to enhance the ballpark goers' experience.[citation needed] Phase 1 of the development, completed for the start of the 2014 season, includes entertainment venues, restaurants, and retail. Anchored by Cardinals Nation (which includes the Cardinals Hall of Fame, a two-story Cardinals-themed restaurant and rooftop seating for 300+ fans with views of the field across the street), a 20,000 sq ft Budweiser Brew House, FOX Sports Midwest Live! and PBR, the $100 million phase 1 development of Ballpark Village is intended to be a gathering space throughout the year, not just during the baseball season.[113]
Previous ballparks[edit]
Busch Stadium is the Cardinals' fourth home ballpark and the third to bear that name. The Cardinals' original home ballpark was Sportsman's Park from 1882 to 1892 when they played in the American Association and were known as the Browns. In 1893, the Browns moved to a new ballpark five blocks northwest of Sportsman's Park which would serve as their home from 1893 to 1920. The new park was originally called New Sportsman's Park but became more commonly referred to as Robison Field.[26] Midway through the 1920 season the Cardinals abandoned Robison Field and returned to the original Sportsman's Park and became tenants of their American League rivals, the St. Louis Browns. In 1953, the Anheuser-Busch Brewery purchased the Cardinals and the new owner subsequently also purchased Sportsman's Park from the Browns and renamed it Busch Stadium, later becoming Busch I. The Browns then left St. Louis for Baltimore after the season. The Cardinals built Busch Memorial Stadium, or Busch II, in downtown St. Louis, opened it during the 1966 season and played there until 2005.[52] It was built as the multi-purpose stadium home of both the baseball Cardinals and the NFL football Cardinals, who are now the Arizona Cardinals. The current Busch Stadium was constructed adjacent to, and partly atop, the site of Busch Memorial Stadium.
Spring training[edit]
The Cardinals home field in spring training is Roger Dean Stadium in Jupiter, Florida. They share the complex, which opened in 1998, with the Miami Marlins. Before moving to Jupiter, the Cardinals hosted spring training at Al Lang Field in St. Petersburg, Florida from 1937 to 1997.
Regular season home attendance[edit]
The Cardinals have exceeded the attendance total of 3 million every season since 2004.
Home Attendance at Busch Stadium[114]
Year Total attendance Game average League rank
1996 2,654,758 32,774 4th
1997 2,634,014 32,519 4th
1998 3,195,691 38,972 4th
1999 3,225,334 40,317 4th
2000 3,396,493 41,191 1st
2001 3,109,578 37,922 3rd
2002 3,011,756 37,182 4th
2003 2,910,386 35,931 4th
2004 3,048,427 37,635 6th
2005 3,538,988 43,691 2nd
2006 3,407,104 42,589 2nd
2007 3,552,180 43,854 3rd
2008 3,432,917 42,382 3rd
2009 3,343,252 41,275 3rd
2010 3,301,218 40,756 3rd
2011 3,093,954 38,197 3rd
2012 3,262,109 40,273 4th
2013 3,369,769 41,602 2nd
2014 3,540,649 43,712 2nd
2015 3,520,889 43,467 2nd
2016 3,444,490 42,524 2nd
2017 3,448,337 42,572 2nd
Logos and uniforms[edit]
The Cardinals have had few logos throughout their history, although those logos have evolved over time. The first logo associated with the Cardinals was an interlocking "SL" that appeared on the team's caps and or sleeves as early as 1900. Those early uniforms usually featured the name "St. Louis" on white home and gray road uniforms which both had cardinal red accents. In 1920, the "SL" largely disappeared from the team's uniforms, and for the next 20 years the team wore caps that were white with red striping and a red bill.
The original "birds on the bat" logo, which first appeared in 1922.
In 1922, the Cardinals wore uniforms for the first time that featured the two familiar cardinal birds perched on a baseball bat over the name "Cardinals" with the letter "C" of the word hooked over the bat. The concept of the birds originated after general manager Branch Rickey noticed a colorful cardboard arrangement featuring cardinal birds on a table in a Presbyterian church in Ferguson, Missouri, at which he was speaking. The arrangement's production was by a woman named Allie May Schmidt. Schmidt's father, a graphic designer, helped Ricky make the logo a familiar staple on Cardinals uniforms.[115] Colloquially referred to as the "birds on the bat", it initially appeared with the birds perched on a black bat and "Cardinals" in printed letters. An alternate version of this logo with "St. Louis" replacing "Cardinals" appeared in 1930 and was the primary logo in 1931 and 1932 before "Cardinals" returned. In 1940, the now-familiar "StL" logo was introduced on the team's caps. The interlocking "StL" has undergone several slight modifications over the years but has appeared on the team's caps every year since. The first appearance of the "STL" in 1940 coincided with the introduction of navy blue as a uniform color. From 1940 until 1955, the team wore navy blue caps with red bills and a red interlocking "StL" while the jerseys featured both cardinal red and navy blue accents. In 1951, the "birds on the bat" logo was changed to feature a yellow baseball bat.[116]
The current "birds on the bat" logo introduced in 1998 (although variations of this have been used since 1957).
In 1956, the Cardinals changed their caps to solid blue with a red "StL", removing the red bill. Also, for that season only, the Cardinals wore a script "Cardinals" wordmark on their uniforms excluding the "birds on the bat." An updated version of the "birds on the bat" logo returned in 1957 with the word "Cardinals" written in cursive beneath the bat. In 1962, the Cardinals became the first National League team to display players' names on the back of their jerseys. In 1964, while retaining their blue caps for road games, the Cardinals changed their home caps to all red with a white interlocking "StL". The next year, the red caps were the only cap worn by the team full-time. In 1967, the birds on the bat emblem on the jersey was again tweaked, making the birds more realistic and changing the position of their tails relative to the bat and this version remained on all Cardinals game jerseys through 1997.
In 1971, following the trend in baseball at the time, the Cardinals replaced the traditional flannel front-button shirts and pants with belts with new pullover knit jerseys and beltless elastic waist pants. In 1973, the crew-neck collar became a V-neck. Another trend in baseball led the Cardinals to change their road uniforms from gray to light blue from 1976 to 1984. In 1992, the Cardinals returned to wearing traditional button-down shirts and pants with belts. That same year, they also brought back the all-navy cap with a red "StL" on the road (which were last worn in 1964) only while wearing the same red and white cap for home games only. In 1998, the "birds on the bat" was updated for the first time in 30 years with more detailed birds and bolder letters. That year, St. Louis introduced a cap featuring a single cardinal bird perched on a bat worn only on Sunday home games. The new birds on the bat design was modified again the next year, with yellow beaks and white eyes replacing the red beaks and yellow eyes of the 1998 version. Uniform numbers also returned to the front of the jerseys in 1999 after a two-year absence.[116]
On November 16, 2012, the Cardinals unveiled a new alternate uniform to be worn at home games on Saturdays beginning with the 2013 season.[needs update] The modified jersey, cream-colored with red trim on the sleeves and down the front, was the first since 1932 in which "St. Louis" will be used instead of "Cardinals" and retained the "birds on the bat."[117] 2013 also saw the team adopt their red caps as their main uniform for both home and away games; the navy cap was retained as an alternate, used mainly against other red-capped teams. Over the years, the Cardinals have released various marketing logos depicting anthropomorphized cardinals in a pitching stance, swinging a baseball bat, or wearing a baseball cap that never became part of the game uniform.[116]
Support[edit]
Fans[edit]
Main article: Cardinal Nation
Mascots[edit]
Main articles: Fredbird and Rally Squirrel
The team mascot is an anthropomorphic cardinal wearing the team's uniform named Fredbird. He is assisted by Team Fredbird, a group of eleven women who entertain fans from the field and on top of the dugouts.
While unofficial, the Rally Squirrel became an unexpected phenomenon during the 2011 postseason. Making its "debut" in Game 3 of the NLDS on Oct 4, a squirrel ran across home plate in the middle of a pitch from Roy Oswalt of the Phillies to the Cardinals' Skip Schumaker. The Cardinals would win Game 4 and subsequently Game 5 (Oct. 7) in Philadelphia to advance to the NLCS, symbolizing the squirrel's "role" in the victory. The squirrel was popularized as "Buschie the Rally Squirrel"[118] As a tribute to the popularity of the squirrel, a small depiction of the Rally Squirrel is also included on the official World Series rings the team received. It shows up under the "STL" logo on the side of the ring.
Fredbird sparked controversy in May 2015, when he was asked by a fan for a photograph and handed him a sign that said "Police Lives Matter". The team later claimed that Fredbird should not be involved in any political activity or social commentary.
Rivalries[edit]
Chicago Cubs[edit]
Main article: Cardinals–Cubs rivalry
The Cardinals–Cubs rivalry refers to games between the Cardinals and the Chicago Cubs. The rivalry is also known as the Downstate Illinois rivalry or the I-55 Series (in earlier years as the Route 66 Series) as both cities are located along Interstate 55 (which itself succeeded the famous U.S. Route 66). The Cubs lead the series 1,134–1,103 through June 22, 2016, while the Cardinals lead in National League pennants with 19 against the Cubs' 17. The Cubs have won 11 of those pennants in Major League Baseball's Modern Era (1901–present), while all 19 of the Cardinals' pennants have been won since 1926. The Cardinals also have an edge when it comes to World Series successes, having won 11 championships to the Cubs' 3. Games featuring the Cardinals and Cubs see numerous visiting fans in either Busch Stadium in St. Louis or Wrigley Field in Chicago.[119] When the National League split into two and then three divisions, the Cardinals and Cubs remained together. This has added excitement to several pennant races over the years. The Cardinals and Cubs have played each other once in the postseason, when the Cubs beat the Cardinals 3 games to 1 in the 2015 National League Division Series.
Executives and club officials[edit]
See also: List of St. Louis Cardinals owners and executives
Ownership and valuation[edit]
An investment group led by William DeWitt, Jr. owns the St. Louis Cardinals, having bought the team from Anheuser-Busch (AB) in 1996.[120] As with other periods of the Cardinals' transaction history, doubt loomed as to whether the purchaser would keep the team in St. Louis, due to the city's status as a "small market", which appears to handicap a club's competitiveness. Such was the case when Sam Breadon put the Cardinals up for sale in 1947: then-NL President Ford Frick proposed moving the Cardinals to Chicago.[121] When AB placed the Cardinals for sale in 1995, they publicly expressed intention to find a buyer who would keep the club in St. Louis.[122] In March 1996, AB sold the team for $147 million to a partnership headed by Southwest Bank's Drew Baur, Hanser and DeWitt, Jr.[121] Civic Center Redevelopment, a subsidiary of AB, held the parking garages and adjacent property and also transferred them to the Baur ownership group.[123] Baur's group then sold the garages to another investment group, lowering the net franchise purchase price to about $100 million, about $10 million less than Financial World's value of the team at the time $110 million.[122][124]
Current Cincinnati Reds owners Bob Castellini and brothers Thomas Williams and W. Joseph Williams Jr. each once owned a stake in the Cardinals dating back to the Baur-DeWitt group's purchase of the team. To allow their purchase of the Reds in 2005, the rest of the group bought out Castellini's and the Williams brothers' shares, totaling an estimated thirteen percent. At that time, the Forbes valued the Cardinals at about $370 million.[125] However, after reabsorbing that stake into the remainder of the group, they decided to make it available to new investors in 2010. Amid later allegations that the Cardinals owed the city profit shares, DeWitt revealed that their profitability had not reached the threshold to trigger that obligation.[126]
Recent annual financial records[edit]
As of 2018, Forbes valued the Cardinals seventh among 30 MLB franchises. Their estimated value of $1.90 billion was an increase of $100 million from the season before, when they ranked seventh. St. Louis' revenue in 2018 was $319 million, up $9 million. Their Operating income was $40.0 million.[6] The Cardinals' deal with Fox Sports Midwest, signed in 2015, begins in 2018, and is worth $1 billion through 2032.[127][7][8][128][129][130] In 2014, Forbes valued the Cardinals at $820 million and opined previously that they play "in the best single-team baseball market in the country and are among the league's leaders in television ratings and attendance every season."[130] Concurrent with the growth of Major League Baseball, the Cardinals value has increased significantly since the Baur-DeWitt purchase. In 2000, the franchise was valued at $219 million,[131] a growth rate of 374% through 2014. The franchise's value grew 12.7% from 2013 to 2014. The Forbes methodology of team values are enterprise values (equity plus net debt) that include the economics of the ballpark but exclude the value of real estate itself. Forbes does not include the value of team-owned regional sports networks. The league's ownership in Major League Baseball Advanced Media (100%) and the MLB Network (67%) and league's investment portfolio are included in our values. In total, these three assets constitute about $425 million in value for each team. Revenue and operating income (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) measure cash in versus cash out (not accrual accounting) for the 2017 season. Their figures include the post-season and are net of revenue sharing and stadium debt payments. Revenues include the pro-rated upfront bonuses networks pay teams as well as proceeds from non-MLB events at the ballpark. The non-recurring $18 million each team received in 2017 from the sale of a stake in BamTech to Walt Disney was excluded, as were profits or losses from team-owned RSNs.[132]
St. Louis Cardinals' financial value since 2009
Year $ Franchise Value (mil.)1 $ Revenue (mil.) 2 $ Operating Income (mil.) 3 $ Player Expenses (mil.) 4 Wins-to-player cost ratio 5 Ref
2009 $486 $195 $ 7 $120 87
2010 $488 $195 $12.8 $111 100 [133]
2011 $518 $207 $19.8 $110 94 [134]
2012 $591 $233 $25.0 $123 116 [135]
2013 $716 $239 $19.9 $134 102 [130]
2014 $820 $283 $65.2 $133 118 [129][136]
2015 $1,400 $294 $73.6 $133 111 [136][137]
2016 $1,600 $300 $59.8 $145 115 [7]
2017 $1,800 $310 $40.5 $173 86 [138]
2018 $1,900 $319 $40.0 $165 89 [6]
All valuations per Forbes.
1 Based on current stadium deal (unless new stadium is pending) without deduction for debt, other than stadium debt.
(2018: market $715 mil., stadium $447 mil., sport $493 mil., brand management $245 mil.)[6]
(2017: market $666 mil., stadium $411 mil., sport $488 mil., brand management $235 mil.)[138]
(2016: market $613 mil., stadium $378 mil., sport $406 mil., brand management $219 mil.)[7]
(2015: market $548 mil., stadium $338 mil., sport $331 mil., brand management $197 mil.)
(2014: market $339 mil., stadium $211 mil., sport $156 mil., brand management $124 mil.)
(2013: market $291 mil., stadium $182 mil., sport $151 mil., brand management $91 mil.)
(2012: market $240 mil., stadium $157 mil., sport $119 mil., brand management $78 mil.)
(2011: market $206 mil., stadium $136 mil., sport $111 mil., brand management $65 mil.)
2 Net of stadium revenues used for debt payments.
3 Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
4 Includes benefits and bonuses.
5 Compares the number of wins per player payroll relative to the rest of MLB. Playoff wins count twice as much as regular season wins. A score of 120 means that the team achieved 20% more victories per dollar of payroll compared with the league average in 2010.
Franchise Principals[9]
Owner, Chairman and CEO: William DeWitt, Jr.
President: William DeWitt III
Other interests[edit]
Besides Ballpark Village, which has now finished its first phase, opening on March 27,[139][140] and considered a smashing success with the first phase of the project totaling 120,000 square feet (11,000 m2).[141] The Cardinals own three of their Minor League Baseball affililiates:
Springfield Cardinals, Texas League (AA)[142]
Palm Beach Cardinals, Florida State League (High-A)[142]
Gulf Coast League Cardinals, Gulf Coast League (Rookie League)[142]
Executives[edit]
Baseball Operations[9]
President, Baseball Operations: John Mozeliak
Vice President/General Manager: Mike Girsch
Assistant General Manager: Moisés Rodríguez (promoted to Asst. GM on Sep. 27, 2017)
Director, Player Development: Gary LaRocque
Scouting Director: Randy Flores
International Operations Director: Moisés Rodríguez (promoted to Asst. GM on Sep. 27, 2017)
Director of Player Personnel: Matt Slater
Director, Baseball Administration: John Vuch
Senior Medical Advisor: Barry Weinberg
Finance and Administration[9]
Sr. Vice President and CFO: Brad Wood
Event Services and Merchandising[9]
Vice President, Event Services and Merchandising: Vicki Bryant
Stadium Operations[9]
Vice President, Stadium Operations: Matt Gifford
Ticket Sales, Marketing & Corporate Sales[9]
Sr. Vice President of Sales & Marketing: Dan Farrell
Vice President, Corp. Marketing & Stadium Entertainment: Thane van Breusegen
Vice President, Ticket Sales and Services: Joe Strohm
Managerial roll[edit]
Main article: List of St. Louis Cardinals managers
Field managers with one or more years managing, and the current manager are included here.[4]
Dates
Name
W-L Record
%
Highlights
Ref
1883–89, 1891 Charlie Comiskey† 563–273 .673* Highest winning-percentage in franchise history;
Four consecutive World Series appearances, one title [20]
1895, 96, 97 Chris von der Ahe 3–14 .176 [143]
1901–03 Patsy Donovan 175–236 .426 [144]
1904–05 Kid Nichols 80–88 .476 [145]
1906–08 John McCloskey 153–304 .335 [146]
1909–12 Roger Bresnahan† 255–352 .420 [147]
1913–17 Miller Huggins† 346–415 .455 [148]
1918 Jack Hendricks 51–78 .395 [149]
1919–25 Branch Rickey† 458–485 .486 [150]
1925–26 Rogers Hornsby† 153–116 .569 One World Series win (player-manager) [151]
1927 Bob O'Farrell 92–61 .601 [152]
1928–29 Bill McKechnie† 129–88 .594 One NL pennant [153]
1929, 1940–45 Billy Southworth† 620–346 .642** Second-highest winning-percentage in franchise history (highest modern);
Two World Series (1942, 1944) wins [49]
1929, 1930–33 Gabby Street 312–242 .563 Two NL pennants and one World Series win [154]
1933–38 Frankie Frisch† 458–354 .564 One World Series win [155]
1939–40 Ray Blades 106–85 .555 [156]
1946–50 Eddie Dyer 446–325 .578 One World Series win [157]
1951 Marty Marion 81–73 .526 [158]
1952–55 Eddie Stanky 260–238 .522 [159]
1956–58 Fred Hutchinson 232–220 .513 [160]
1959–61 Solly Hemus 190–192 .497 [161]
1961–64 Johnny Keane 317–249 .560 One World Series win [162]
1965–76, 1980, 1990 Red Schoendienst† 1041–955 .522 Two NL pennants and one World Series win [163]
1977–78 Vern Rapp 89–90 .497 [164]
1978–80 Ken Boyer 166–190 .466 [165]
1980–90 Whitey Herzog† 822–728 .530 Three NL pennants and one World Series win [70]
1990–95 Joe Torre† 351–354 .498 [80]
1996–2011 Tony La Russa† 1408*–1182* .544 Most managerial wins and seasons (16) in team history;
Two World Series (2006, 2011) wins [166]
2012–July 14, 2018[167] Mike Matheny 591–474 .555 One NL pennant [168]
July 15, 2018–present Mike Shildt 27–12 .692 [169]
Table key
*All-time franchise leader. ** Franchise leader since 1900.
W-L Total number of wins and losses
WPct Winning percentage: Number of wins divided by total of wins and losses
Bold Franchise leader
† Elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame
Players[edit]
See also: St. Louis Cardinals all-time roster
Current roster[edit]
St. Louis Cardinals roster
v
t
e
Active roster
Inactive roster
Coaches/Other
Pitchers
Starting rotation
32 Jack Flaherty
53 John Gant
68 Austin Gomber
39 Miles Mikolas
Bullpen
27 Brett Cecil
49 Jordan Hicks
43 Dakota Hudson
55 Dominic Leone
18 Carlos Martínez
33 Tyson Ross
40 Chasen Shreve
7 Luke Weaver
Closer
26 Bud Norris
Catchers
4 Yadier Molina
46 Francisco Peña
Infielders
15 Matt Adams
13 Matt Carpenter
12 Paul DeJong
35 Greg Garcia
38 José Martínez
34 Yairo Muñoz
21 Patrick Wisdom
Outfielders
48 Harrison Bader
28 Adolis García
41 Tyler O'Neill

Pitchers
67 Matt Bowman
60 John Brebbia
-- Giovanny Gallegos
71 Derian González
90 Conner Greene
59 Mike Mayers
62 Daniel Poncedeleon
52 Michael Wacha
30 Tyler Webb
Catchers
19 Carson Kelly
Infielders
3 Jedd Gyorko
80 Edmundo Sosa
16 Kolten Wong
Outfielders
23 Marcell Ozuna
-- Justin Williams

Manager
8 Mike Shildt
Coaches
58 Mark Budaska (batting)
72 Bryan Eversgerd (bullpen)
36 George Greer (hitting)
31 Mike Maddux (pitching)
37 Oliver Marmol (first base)
51 Willie McGee (coach)
11 José Oquendo (third base)
94 Jamie Pogue (bullpen catcher)
76 Kleininger Teran (bullpen catcher)
75 Ron Warner (bench)
60-day disabled list
25 Dexter Fowler
44 Luke Gregerson
29 Alex Reyes
50 Adam Wainwright

25 active, 15 inactive
7- or 10-day disabled list
Suspended list
# Personal leave
Roster and coaches updated August 29, 2018
Transactions • Depth chart
→ All MLB rosters
Coaching staff[edit]
Further information: List of St. Louis Cardinals coaches
Selected individual achievements and awards[edit]
Main articles: St. Louis Cardinals award winners and league leaders and St. Louis Cardinals team records
Darryl Kile Award: Two awards are presented each year, one to a St. Louis Cardinal and one to a Houston Astro, each of whom exemplifies Kile's virtues of being "a good teammate, a great friend, a fine father and a humble man." The winner is selected by each local chapter of the Baseball Writers' Association of America.[170] See: St. Louis Cardinals award winners and league leaders § Darryl Kile Good Guy Award.
No-hitters: Cardinal pitchers have thrown 10 no-hitters: Ted Breitenstein (1891), Jesse Haines (1924), Paul Dean (1934), Lon Warneke (1941), Ray Washburn (1968), Bob Gibson (1971), Bob Forsch (1978 and 1983), José Jiménez (1999), and Bud Smith (2001). The Cardinals have never been involved in a perfect game, win or lose.
Cy Young Awards: Two Cardinal pitchers have won Cy Young Awards: Bob Gibson in 1968 and 1970, and Chris Carpenter in 2005.[171]
MVP Awards: 16 different Cardinal players have won a total of 20 Most Valuable Player awards, the most recent being Albert Pujols in 2009. Pujols and Stan Musial have collected the most MVPs with three apiece. Bob Gibson won both the Cy Young Award and the MVP award in 1968.[171] The Cardinals are second only to the New York Yankees' 22 MVP awards.[172]
Rookie of the Year: Six Cardinals have won the Rookie of the Year award: Wally Moon in 1954, Bill Virdon in 1955, Bake McBride in 1974, Vince Coleman in 1985, Todd Worrell in 1986, and Albert Pujols in 2001.
Hitting for the cycle: 20 Cardinal players have hit for the cycle, the most recent being Mark Grudzielanek in 2005.[173]
Triple Crown: Four of the 16 batting Triple Crowns in the major leagues (including three of only six in the National League) were by Cardinals. Tip O'Neill won the only American Association Triple Crown and the first in franchise history in 1887. Rogers Hornsby became the only two-time winner in NL history when he did it in 1922 and 1925 (Ted Williams won two AL Triple Crowns). Joe Medwick's Triple Crown in 1937 is the last in the history of the National League.[174] Hornsby's 1925 numbers led the entire major leagues, making him one of only five players to have won this expanded Triple Crown.
Home runs and RBI in a game: Jim Bottomley drove in 12 runs against Brooklyn on September 16, 1924, an all-time MLB single-game record that still stands.[175][176] On September 7, 1993, Mark Whiten tied that record and another MLB single-game record with four home runs.[177][178]
2 Grand Slams in a single inning: Fernando Tatís is the only player in Major League history to hit two grand slam home runs in the same inning, on April 23, 1999. Both were against Chan Ho Park of the Dodgers.[179]
Team captains[edit]
Leo Durocher 1934–1937
Terry Moore 1942–1948
Ken Boyer 1959–1965
Hall of Famers[edit]
Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum[edit]
Main article: List of St. Louis Cardinals in the Baseball Hall of Fame
See also: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum and List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame
St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Famers
Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
St. Louis Browns
Charles Comiskey*
Roger Connor*
Pud Galvin*
George Sisler*†
St. Louis Cardinals
Grover Cleveland Alexander*
Walter Alston
Jake Beckley*
Jim Bottomley*
Roger Bresnahan*
Lou Brock
Mordecai Brown*
Jesse Burkett**
Steve Carlton
Orlando Cepeda
Dizzy Dean
Leo Durocher
Dennis Eckersley
Frankie Frisch*
Bob Gibson
Burleigh Grimes
Chick Hafey*
Jesse Haines*
Whitey Herzog
Rogers Hornsby*
Miller Huggins
Tony La Russa
Rabbit Maranville
Bill McKechnie
John McGraw
Joe Medwick*
Johnny Mize*
Stan Musial
Kid Nichols*
Branch Rickey
Wilbert Robinson*
Red Schoendienst
Enos Slaughter
Ozzie Smith
John Smoltz
Billy Southworth
Bruce Sutter§
Joe Torre
Dazzy Vance
Bobby Wallace**
Hoyt Wilhelm
Vic Willis**
Cy Young
Players and managers listed in bold are depicted on their Hall of Fame plaques wearing a Browns or Cardinals cap insignia.
* Has no insignia on his cap due to playing at a time when caps bore no insignia.
** Wears no cap.
† Played for the AL St. Louis Browns, but not the NL St. Louis club. Because of their status as the only Major League team remaining in St. Louis, the Cardinals franchise chose to honor Sisler as a St. Louis-based player.
§ Wears a Cardinals insignia but the Hall of Fame recognizes the Chicago Cubs as his primary team.
St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum[edit]
Main article: St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum
In 2014, the Cardinals announced the reopening of the franchise Hall of Fame after a 6-year hiatus. A formal selection process recognizes former players as Cardinals Hall of Famers each year. To be eligible for election, a player must have been a member of the Cardinals for at least three seasons. The team initially released the names of 22 former players and personnel included in the inaugural class of 2014.[180] There are now 40 members of the Cardinals Hall of Fame.
No.
Name
Years with Cardinals Franchise
Position(s)
Year Elected
Committee Selection
4 Jim Bottomley 1922-1932 1B 2014 Inaugural
14 Ken Boyer 1955-1965, 1971-1972, 1978-1980 3B, CF, Manager, Coach 2014 Inaugural
— Sam Breadon 1917-1947 Owner 2016 Team
31 Harry Brecheen 1940, 1943-1952 Pitcher 2018 Red Ribbon
20 Lou Brock 1964-1979 LF 2014 Inaugural
— Jack Buck 1954-1959, 1961-2001 Broadcaster 2014 Inaugural
85 August A. Busch, Jr. 1953-1989 Owner 2014 Inaugural
29 Chris Carpenter 2004-2012 Pitcher 2016 Fan
29 Vince Coleman 1985-1990 LF 2018 Fan
17 Dizzy Dean 1930, 1932-1937, 1941-1946 Pitcher, Broadcaster 2014 Inaugural
15 Jim Edmonds 2000-2007, 2016–Present CF, Broadcaster 2014 Fan
21, 42 Curt Flood 1958-1969 CF 2015 Red Ribbon
31, 37 Bob Forsch 1974-1988 Pitcher 2015 Fan
3 Frankie Frisch 1927-1938 2B, 3B, Manager 2014 Inaugural
45 Bob Gibson 1959-1975, 1995 Pitcher, Coach 2014 Inaugural
— Chick Hafey 1924-1931 LF, RF 2014 Inaugural
16 Jesse Haines 1920-1937 Pitcher 2014 Inaugural
24 Whitey Herzog 1980-1990 Manager, General Manager 2014 Inaugural
4 Rogers Hornsby 1915-1926, 1933 2B, 3B, SS, Manager 2014 Inaugural
3 George Kissell 1940-1942, 1946-2008 Coach, Instructor, Scout 2015 Team
16, 12 Ray Lankford 1990-2001, 2004 CF, LF 2018 Fan
10 Tony LaRussa 1996-2011 Manager 2014 Inaugural
4 Marty Marion 1940-1951 SS, Manager 2014 Red Ribbon
2, 28, 1, 11, 10 Pepper Martin 1928, 1930-1940, 1944 3B, CF, RF 2017 Red Ribbon
51, 9, 20, 15 Tim McCarver 1959-1969, 1973-1974, 2014-Present C, Broadcaster 2017 Fan
51 Willie McGee 1982-1990, 1996-1999, 2018 CF, LF, RF, Coach 2014 Fan
25 Mark McGwire 1997-2001, 2010-2012 1B, Coach 2017 Fan
7, 12, 21, 28 Joe Medwick 1932-1940, 1947-1948 LF 2014 Inaugural
10 Johnny Mize 1936-1941 1B 2014 Inaugural
2, 8, 11 Terry Moore 1935-1942, 1946-1952, 1956-1958 CF, Coach 2016 Red Ribbon
6 Stan Musial 1941-1944, 1946-1963, 1967 1B, LF, RF, CF, General Manager 2014 Inaugural
— Branch Rickey 1919-1942 General Manager, Manager, President 2014 Inaugural
2 Red Schoendienst 1945-1956, 1961-1976, 1979-1995 Manager, 2B, LF, Coach 2014 Inaugural
18, 28 Mike Shannon 1962-1970, 1972–Present Broadcaster, 3B, RF 2014 Team
23 Ted Simmons 1968-1980 C 2015 Fan
9 Enos Slaughter 1938-1942, 1946-1953 RF, LF 2014 Inaugural
1 Ozzie Smith 1982-1999 SS, Broadcaster 2014 Inaugural
— Billy Southworth 1926-1927, 1929, 1940-1945 Manager, RF 2014 Inaugural
42 Bruce Sutter 1981-1984 Pitcher 2014 Inaugural
9, 22 Joe Torre 1969-1974, 1990-1995 3B, 1B, C, Manager 2016 Fan
Inducted into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame[edit]
Main article: Missouri Sports Hall of Fame
St. Louis Cardinals in the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame
No.
Player
Position
Tenure
Notes
— Branch Rickey Manager
GM 1919–1925
1919–1942
— Bing Devine GM 1957–1964
1967–1978 Born and raised in St. Louis
— Walt Jocketty GM 1994–2007
— Lou Adamie Scorekeeper 1941–1982
— Charlie Grimm 1B 1918 Born in St. Louis
1 Ozzie Smith SS 1982–1996
2 Red Schoendienst 2B
Manager 1945–1956, 1961–1963
1965–1976, 1980, 1990
3 Frankie Frisch 2B
Manager 1927–1937
1933–1938
3 George Kissell Coach
Instructor
Scout 1940–1942
1946–2008
4 Marty Marion SS
Manager 1940–1950
1951
5, 22 Don Gutteridge 2B/3B 1936–1940
6 Stan Musial OF
1B 1941–1944
1946–1963
8 Hal McRae Coach 2005–2009 Elected mainly on his performance with Kansas City Royals
8 Terry Moore OF 1935–1942
1946–1948
8,14 Mickey Owen C 1937–1940 Born and raised in Nixa, Missouri
9 Enos Slaughter RF 1938–1942
1946–1953
9 Bill Virdon CF 1955–1956 Grew up in West Plains, Missouri, attended Drury University
10 Tony La Russa Manager 1996–2011
14 Ken Boyer 3B
Manager 1955–1965
1978–1980 Born in Liberty, Missouri, grew up in Alba, Missouri
15 Jim Edmonds CF 2000–2007
15 Tim McCarver C 1959–1969
1973–1974
15 Darrell Porter C 1981–1985 Born in Joplin, Missouri
16 Jamie Quirk C 1983 Elected mainly on his performance with Kansas City Royals
17 Dizzy Dean P 1930, 1932–1937
18 Dave Duncan Coach 1996–2011
19 Tom Pagnozzi C 1987–1998
19 Preacher Roe P 1938
20 Lou Brock LF 1964–1979
22 David Eckstein SS 2005–2007
22 Mike Matheny C
Manager 2000–2004
2012–2018
23 Charlie James OF 1960–1964 Born in St. Louis, attended University of Missouri
23 Ted Simmons C 1968–1980
24 Whitey Herzog Manager/GM 1980–1982
1980–1990
25 Gabby Street C
Manager 1931
1929, 1930–1933
28 Tom Herr 2B 1979–1988
28, 40 Dan Quisenberry P 1988–1989 Elected mainly on his performance with Kansas City Royals
29 Vince Coleman LF 1985–1990
30 Orlando Cepeda 1B 1966–1968
31 Bob Forsch P 1974–1988
34 Darold Knowles P 1979–1980 Born and raised in Brunswick, Missouri, attended University of Missouri
37 Keith Hernandez 1B 1974–1983
38 Todd Worrell P 1985–1989, 1992
39 Al Hrabosky P 1970–1977
40 Rick Sutcliffe P 1994 Born and raised in Independence, Missouri
42 Bruce Sutter P 1981–1984
44 Jason Isringhausen P 2002–2008
45 Bob Gibson P 1959–1975
49 Jerry Reuss P 1969–1971 Born in St. Louis, grew up in Overland, Missouri
50 Tom Henke P 1995 Born and raised in Kansas City, Missouri
51 Willie McGee OF 1982–1990
1996–1999
85 Gussie Busch Owner 1953–1989 Born and raised in St. Louis
Retired numbers[edit]
See also: List of Major League Baseball retired numbers
The Cardinals have retired 12 total jersey numbers––second in MLB only to the New York Yankees' 21––in honoring 14 total former players and club personnel on the left field wall at Busch Stadium.[181][182] A 15th, Jackie Robinson, is honored by all MLB teams.[183] During the time Rogers Hornsby had played, the Cardinals did not have any numbers on their uniforms. This practice had begun with the Cleveland Indians in 1920. Thus, Hornsby had no number to retire.
Rogers
Hornsby
2B, Mgr
Honored 1937
Ozzie
Smith
SS
Retired 1996
Red
Schoendienst
2B, Mgr, Coach
Retired 1996
Stan
Musial
OF, 1B, GM
Retired 1963
Enos
Slaughter
RF
Retired 1996
Tony
La Russa
Mgr
Retired 2012
Ken
Boyer
3B, Mgr, Coach
Retired 1984
Dizzy
Dean
SP
Retired 1974
Lou
Brock
LF, Coach
Retired 1979
Whitey
Herzog
Mgr, GM
Retired 2010
Bruce
Sutter
RP
Retired 2006
Jackie
Robinson
2B
Retired by MLB '97
Bob
Gibson
SP, Coach
Retired 1975
Gussie
Busch
Owner
Retired 1984
Jack
Buck
Broadcaster
Honored 2002
Notes:
Hornsby: When honored in 1937, '"SL"' was used in place of a number as he played mostly in an era without numbers.[184]
42: Jackie Robinson's number 42 was retired throughout baseball in 1997. The Cardinals again retired 42 in September 2006 in honor of Sutter, who was elected to the Hall of Fame earlier in the year.
85: Cardinal stockholders honored Busch with the number 85 on his 85th birthday in 1984.
Out of circulation, but not officially retired[edit]
5: Albert Pujols' (1B, 2001–2011) number has not been reissued since he signed with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim after the 2011 season.[citation needed]
51: Willie McGee's (OF, 1982–1990, 1996–1999; Coach, 2018–present) number has not been reissued since late in the 2001 season.[185]
57: Darryl Kile's (P, 2000–02) number has not been reissued since his death in the middle of the 2002 season. Along with Josh Hancock's number 32, another active pitcher deceased in the middle of the season, they are honored with small circular logos bearing their initials and numbers on the wall of the Cardinal bullpen. During the 2014 playoffs, but following the Cardinals' elimination, rookie and star prospect Oscar Taveras was killed in a car accident. His number 18 was added along with Kile's and Hancock's in the home bullpen; however, his number was reissued the following season to close friend Carlos Martinez.[186]
Minor league affiliations[edit]
Main article: List of St. Louis Cardinals minor league affiliates
See also: St. Louis Cardinals minor league players
Level
Team
League
Location
Manager
AAA Memphis Redbirds Pacific Coast League Memphis, Tennessee Stubby Clapp
AA Springfield Cardinals Texas League Springfield, Missouri Johnny Rodriguez
Advanced A Palm Beach Cardinals Florida State League Jupiter, Florida Dann Bilardello
A Peoria Chiefs Midwest League Peoria, Illinois Chris Swauger
Short season A State College Spikes New York–Penn League University Park, Pennsylvania Joe Kruzel
Rookie Johnson City Cardinals Appalachian League Johnson City, Tennessee Roberto Espinoza
GCL Cardinals Gulf Coast League Jupiter, Florida Steve Turco
DSL Cardinals Dominican Summer League Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Fray Peniche
Radio and television coverage[edit]
See also: List of St. Louis Cardinals broadcasters
Radio[edit]
Capable of reaching 21 million listeners in nine states including Missouri, Illinois, Arkansas, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Tennessee, the Cardinals radio network is the second-largest in MLB with 117 affiliate stations.[12] In St. Louis, CBS-owned KMOX (1120 AM) airs Cardinals games over radio and feeds the rest of the Cardinals network. Mike Shannon and John Rooney alternate as play-by-play announcers, with Chris Hrabe serving as pre-game and post-game host. KMOX's 50,000-watt clear-channel signal covers much of the continental United States at night. At one time, owing to the Cardinals' status as a "regional" franchise, the Cardinals radio network reached almost half of the country.
The 2011 season marked the Cardinals' return to KMOX following five seasons on KTRS (550 AM), a station which is 50 percent owned by the Cardinals. With a partnership spanning seven decades, and continuously since 1954, its conclusion was realized after the 2005 season when CBS Radio and the Cardinals failed to reach terms on a new rights agreement. However, frustrated by the underpowered coverage of 5,000-watt KTRS, the Cardinals reached a new deal with KMOX in 2011.
Mike Shannon announced 30 fewer games in 2013, compared to the 15 he took off in 2012, and in previous seasons. Most of the games will be road games and three-city trips. He has been announcing Cardinals' games starting in 1972, making 2013 his 41st year announcing. He turns 74 in July.[187] He has announced Cardinals' games for more years than anyone except Jack Buck (1954–58, 1961–2001) who announced for 46 years.
Television[edit]
Since 2000, Cardinals telecasts have generated the top three in ratings in MLB every season.[12] Fox Sports Midwest airs all games in high-definition and is the team's exclusive television broadcaster, with the exception of selected Saturday afternoon games on Fox (via its St. Louis affiliate, KTVI) or Sunday Night Baseball on ESPN. Fox Sports Indiana, Fox Sports South, Fox Sports Tennessee, Fox Sports Oklahoma, Fox Sports Southwest, and SportSouth air Cardinals games for fans living within the Cardinals broadcast territory who do not receive the Fox Sports Midwest channel. During the 2016 season, the Cardinals averaged a 8.54 rating and 104,000 viewers on primetime TV broadcasts in St Louis.[188]
The television commentators lineup includes Dan McLaughlin, Rick Horton, and Al Hrabosky. Jimmy "The Cat" Hayes serves as dugout reporter during the game as well as on Cardinals Live, a pre- and post-game show. Cardinals Live is hosted in-studio by Pat Parris along with game analysts and former Cardinals players Jim Edmonds, Gary Bennett and Chris Duncan.[189]
Cardinals Kids, a program aimed at the team's younger fans, airs weekly in-season on Fox Sports Midwest. It's hosted by former Cardinals pitcher Andy Benes, team mascot Fredbird, and Busch Stadium Public Address announcer John "The U-Man" Ulett. The 30-minute show began airing in 2003 and presents team news, player profiles, and Cardinals team history in a kid-friendly manner along with games and trivia.[190]
A weekly magazine program, This Week in Cardinal Nation, airs on St. Louis' NBC affiliate KSDK. Cardinals games had been seen on KSDK (and its predecessor, KSD-TV) from 1947 through 1958, 1963 through 1987, and 2007 until 2010. KPLR-TV was the Cardinals' other over-the-air broadcaster, carrying games from 1959 through 1962 and from 1988 until 2006.
Former Cardinals broadcasters include Jack Buck, Harry Caray, Dizzy Dean, Joe Garagiola, Sr., and Jay Randolph. Joe Buck, the son of Jack Buck, was an official member of the Cardinals' broadcast team from 1991 until 2007. The younger Buck is currently the lead play-by-play caller for Fox Sports' national Major League Baseball and National Football League broadcasts.
Opening Day lineups[edit]
Year
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2018[191] Dexter Fowler RF Tommy Pham CF Matt Carpenter 3B Marcell Ozuna LF José Martínez 1B Yadier Molina C Paul DeJong SS Kolten Wong 2B Carlos Martínez P
2017[192] Dexter Fowler CF Aledmys Díaz SS Matt Carpenter 1B Jhonny Peralta 3B Yadier Molina C Stephen Piscotty RF Jedd Gyorko 2B Randal Grichuk LF Carlos Martínez P
2016[193] Matt Carpenter 3B Tommy Pham LF Matt Holliday 1B Randal Grichuk CF Stephen Piscotty RF Yadier Molina C Kolten Wong 2B Jedd Gyorko SS Adam Wainwright P
2015[194] Matt Carpenter 3B Jason Heyward RF Matt Holliday LF Jhonny Peralta SS Matt Adams 1B Yadier Molina C Kolten Wong 2B Jon Jay CF Adam Wainwright P
2014[195] Matt Carpenter 3B Kolten Wong 2B Matt Holliday LF Allen Craig RF Yadier Molina C Matt Adams 1B Jhonny Peralta SS Peter Bourjos CF Adam Wainwright P
2013[196] Jon Jay CF Matt Carpenter 2B Matt Holliday LF Allen Craig 1B Carlos Beltrán RF Yadier Molina C Daniel Descalso 2B Pete Kozma SS Adam Wainwright P
2012[197] Rafael Furcal SS Carlos Beltrán RF Matt Holliday LF Lance Berkman 1B David Freese 3B Yadier Molina C Jon Jay CF Daniel Descalso 2B Kyle Lohse P
2011[198] Ryan Theriot SS Colby Rasmus CF Albert Pujols 1B Matt Holliday LF Lance Berkman RF David Freese 3B Yadier Molina C Skip Schumaker 2B Chris Carpenter P
2010[199] Skip Schumaker 2B Brendan Ryan SS Albert Pujols 1B Matt Holliday LF Colby Rasmus CF Ryan Ludwick RF Yadier Molina C David Freese 3B Chris Carpenter P
2009[200] Brendan Ryan 2B Rick Ankiel CF Albert Pujols 1B Khalil Greene SS Ryan Ludwick RF Yadier Molina C Chris Duncan LF Brian Barden 3B Adam Wainwright P
2008[201] Skip Schumaker RF Chris Duncan LF Albert Pujols 1B Rick Ankiel CF Troy Glaus 3B Yadier Molina C Adam Kennedy 2B Kyle Lohse P César Izturis SS
2007[202] David Eckstein SS Preston Wilson RF Albert Pujols 1B Scott Rolen 3B Yadier Molina C Jim Edmonds CF So Taguchi LF Adam Kennedy 2B Chris Carpenter P
2006[203] David Eckstein SS Juan Encarnación RF Albert Pujols 1B Jim Edmonds CF Scott Rolen 3B So Taguchi LF Yadier Molina C Aaron Miles 2B Chris Carpenter P
2005[204] David Eckstein SS Larry Walker RF Albert Pujols 1B Scott Rolen 3B Jim Edmonds CF Mark Grudzielanek 2B Reggie Sanders LF Yadier Molina C Chris Carpenter P
2004[205] Tony Womack 2B Ray Lankford LF Albert Pujols 1B Jim Edmonds CF Scott Rolen 3B Édgar Rentería SS Reggie Sanders RF Mike Matheny C Matt Morris P
2003[206] Fernando Viña 2B Édgar Rentería SS Jim Edmonds CF Albert Pujols LF Scott Rolen 3B Tino Martinez 1B Eli Marrero RF Mike Matheny C Matt Morris P
2002[207] Fernando Viña 2B Placido Polanco 3B J. D. Drew RF Albert Pujols LF Jim Edmonds CF Édgar Rentería SS Tino Martinez 1B Mike DiFelice C Matt Morris P
2001[208] Fernando Viña 2B Édgar Rentería SS Jim Edmonds CF Mark McGwire 1B Placido Polanco 3B Albert Pujols LF Mike Matheny C J. D. Drew RF Darryl Kile P
2000[209] Fernando Viña 2B Édgar Rentería SS Ray Lankford LF Fernando Tatis 3B Jim Edmonds CF Craig Paquette 1B Eric Davis RF Mike Matheny C Darryl Kile P
1999[210] Édgar Rentería SS Jim Edmonds CF Mark McGwire 1B Eric Davis RF Fernando Tatis 3B Shawon Dunston LF Eli Marrero C Placido Polanco 2B Donovan Osborne P
1998[211] Royce Clayton SS Delino DeShields 2B Mark McGwire 1B Ray Lankford CF Brian Jordan RF Ron Gant LF Gary Gaetti 3B Tom Lampkin C Todd Stottlemyre P
1997[212] Delino DeShields 2B Royce Clayton SS Willie McGee RF Brian Jordan CF Ron Gant LF Gary Gaetti 3B John Mabry 1B Tom Lampkin C Todd Stottlemyre P
1996[213] Willie McGee RF Royce Clayton SS Ray Lankford CF Ron Gant LF Gary Gaetti 1B David Bell 3B Danny Sheaffer C Luis Alicea 2B Tom Urbani P
1995[214] Bernard Gilkey LF Ozzie Smith SS Ray Lankford CF Scott Cooper 3B Brian Jordan RF John Mabry 1B Tom Pagnozzi C Manuel Lee 2B Ken Hill P
1994[215] Ray Lankford CF Ozzie Smith SS Gregg Jefferies 1B Todd Zeile 3B Mark Whiten RF Bernard Gilkey LF Luis Alicea 2B Erik Pappas C Bob Tewksbury P
1993[216] Gerónimo Peña 2B Ozzie Smith SS Gregg Jefferies 1B Ray Lankford CF Mark Whiten RF Todd Zeile 3B Bernard Gilkey LF Tom Pagnozzi C Bob Tewksbury P
1992[217] Ray Lankford CF Ozzie Smith SS Todd Zeile 3B Andrés Galarraga 1B Pedro Guerrero LF Milt Thompson RF Tom Pagnozzi C José Oquendo 2B José DeLeón P
1991[218] Rex Hudler CF Ozzie Smith SS Bernard Gilkey LF Pedro Guerrero 1B Félix José RF Todd Zeile 3B Tom Pagnozzi C José Oquendo 2B Bryn Smith P
1990[219] Vince Coleman LF Willie McGee CF Todd Zeile C Pedro Guerrero 1B Terry Pendleton 3B Tom Brunansky RF Ozzie Smith SS José Oquendo 2B Joe Magrane P
1989[220] Vince Coleman LF Willie McGee CF Terry Pendleton 3B Pedro Guerrero 1B Tom Brunansky RF José Oquendo SS Tony Peña C Tim Jones 2B Joe Magrane P
1988[221] Vince Coleman LF Ozzie Smith SS Tom Herr 2B Bob Horner 1B Willie McGee CF Terry Pendleton 3B Tony Peña C Jim Lindeman RF Joe Magrane P
1987[222] Vince Coleman LF Ozzie Smith SS Tom Herr 2B Jack Clark 1B Jim Lindeman RF Tony Peña C Terry Pendleton 3B Tito Landrum CF John Tudor P
1986[223] Vince Coleman LF Willie McGee CF Tom Herr 2B Jack Clark 1B Andy Van Slyke RF Terry Pendleton 3B Mike Heath C Ozzie Smith SS John Tudor P
1985[224] Lonnie Smith LF Tom Herr 2B Terry Pendleton 3B Jack Clark 1B Darrell Porter C Steve Braun RF Andy Van Slyke CF Ozzie Smith SS Joaquín Andújar P
1984[225] Lonnie Smith LF Ken Oberkfell 3B Tom Herr 2B George Hendrick RF Art Howe 1B Willie McGee CF Darrell Porter C Ozzie Smith SS Dave LaPoint P
1983[226] Lonnie Smith LF Ozzie Smith SS Keith Hernandez 1B George Hendrick RF David Green CF Darrell Porter C Ken Oberkfell 3B Mike Ramsey 2B Bob Forsch P
1982[227] Lonnie Smith CF Tom Herr 2B Keith Hernandez 1B Darrell Porter C George Hendrick RF Dane Iorg LF Steve Braun 3B Ozzie Smith SS Bob Forsch P
1981[228] Garry Templeton SS Ken Oberkfell 3B Keith Hernandez 1B George Hendrick RF Darrell Porter C Sixto Lezcano LF Tony Scott CF Tom Herr 2B Bob Forsch P
1980[229] Garry Templeton SS Ken Oberkfell 2B Keith Hernandez 1B Ted Simmons C Bobby Bonds LF George Hendrick RF Tony Scott CF Ken Reitz 3B Pete Vuckovich P
1979[230] Lou Brock LF Garry Templeton SS Keith Hernandez 1B Ted Simmons C George Hendrick CF Tony Scott RF Ken Reitz 3B Mike Tyson 2B John Denny P
1978[231] Lou Brock LF Garry Templeton SS Jerry Morales RF Ted Simmons C Keith Hernandez 1B Ken Reitz 3B Tony Scott CF Mike Tyson 2B Bob Forsch P
1977[232] Lou Brock LF Garry Templeton SS Bake McBride CF Héctor Cruz RF Ted Simmons C Keith Hernandez 1B Ken Reitz 3B Mike Tyson 2B John Denny P
1976[233] Lou Brock LF Lee Richard SS Bake McBride CF Ted Simmons C Reggie Smith RF Keith Hernandez 1B Héctor Cruz 3B Mike Tyson 2B Lynn McGlothen P
1975[234] Lou Brock LF Ted Sizemore 2B Bake McBride CF Reggie Smith RF Ted Simmons C Keith Hernandez 1B Ken Reitz 3B Ed Brinkman SS Bob Gibson P
1974[235] Lou Brock LF Ted Sizemore 2B Reggie Smith RF Joe Torre 1B Ted Simmons C Bake McBride CF Ken Reitz 3B Mike Tyson SS Bob Gibson P
1973[236] Lou Brock LF Ted Sizemore 2B José Cruz CF Joe Torre 1B Ted Simmons C Ken Reitz 3B Bernie Carbo RF Ray Busse SS Bob Gibson P
1972[237] Lou Brock LF Ted Sizemore 2B Matty Alou RF Joe Torre 3B Ted Simmons C Joe Hague 1B José Cruz CF Dal Maxvill SS Bob Gibson P
1971[238] Matty Alou CF Ted Sizemore SS Lou Brock LF Joe Torre 3B José Cardenal RF Joe Hague 1B Ted Simmons C Julián Javier 2B Bob Gibson P
1970[239] Lou Brock LF José Cardenal CF Dick Allen 3B Joe Torre C Leron Lee RF Joe Hague 1B Julián Javier 2B Dal Maxvill SS Bob Gibson P
1969[240] Lou Brock LF Curt Flood CF Vada Pinson RF Joe Torre 1B Tim McCarver C Mike Shannon 3B Julián Javier 2B Dal Maxvill SS Bob Gibson P
1968[241] Lou Brock LF Curt Flood CF Roger Maris RF Orlando Cepeda 1B Tim McCarver C Mike Shannon 3B Julián Javier 2B Dal Maxvill SS Bob Gibson P
1967[242] Lou Brock LF Curt Flood CF Roger Maris RF Orlando Cepeda 1B Mike Shannon 3B Tim McCarver C Julián Javier 2B Dal Maxvill SS Bob Gibson P
1966[243] Lou Brock RF Julián Javier 2B Curt Flood CF Tim McCarver C Charley Smith 3B Alex Johnson LF George Kernek 1B Jerry Buchek SS Curt Simmons P
1965[244] Curt Flood CF Lou Brock LF Bill White 1B Ken Boyer 3B Dick Groat SS Mike Shannon RF Julián Javier 2B Bob Uecker C Bob Gibson P
1964[245] Julián Javier 2B Dick Groat SS Bill White 1B Charlie James LF Ken Boyer 3B Carl Warwick RF Curt Flood CF Bob Uecker C Ernie Broglio P
1963[246] Curt Flood CF Dick Groat SS Bill White 1B George Altman RF Ken Boyer 3B Stan Musial LF Carl Sawatski C Julián Javier 2B Ernie Broglio P
1962[247] Curt Flood CF Julián Javier 2B Bill White 1B Stan Musial RF Ken Boyer 3B Minnie Miñoso LF Gene Oliver C Julio Gotay SS Larry Jackson P
1961[248] Julián Javier 2B Don Landrum CF Bill White 1B Ken Boyer 3B Stan Musial LF Daryl Spencer SS Joe Cunningham RF Hal Smith C Ernie Broglio P
1960[249] Joe Cunningham RF Daryl Spencer SS Bill White CF Ken Boyer 3B Stan Musial 1B Leon Wagner LF Hal Smith C Alex Grammas 2B Larry Jackson P
1959[250] Don Blasingame 2B Gino Cimoli CF Bill White 1B Ken Boyer 3B Stan Musial LF Joe Cunningham RF Hal Smith C Alex Grammas SS Larry Jackson P
1958[251] Don Blasingame 2B Alvin Dark SS Stan Musial 1B Del Ennis LF Ken Boyer 3B Wally Moon RF Bobby Smith CF Hobie Landrith C Vinegar Bend Mizell P
1957[252] Don Blasingame 2B Alvin Dark SS Stan Musial 1B Del Ennis RF Ken Boyer 3B Wally Moon LF Hal Smith C Bobby Smith CF Herm Wehmeier P
1956[253] Wally Moon 1B Red Schoendienst 2B Stan Musial RF Hank Sauer LF Ken Boyer 3B Bill Virdon CF Bill Sarni C Alex Grammas SS Vinegar Bend Mizell P
1955[254] Wally Moon LF Bill Virdon CF Stan Musial 1B Rip Repulski RF Red Schoendienst 2B Ken Boyer 3B Bill Sarni C Alex Grammas SS Brooks Lawrence P
1954[255] Rip Repulski RF Wally Moon CF Red Schoendienst 2B Stan Musial LF Ray Jablonski 3B Tom Alston 1B Alex Grammas SS Del Rice C Harvey Haddix P
1953[256] Solly Hemus SS Red Schoendienst 2B Stan Musial LF Steve Bilko 1B Enos Slaughter RF Ray Jablonski 3B Rip Repulski CF Del Rice C Gerry Staley P
1952[257] Solly Hemus SS Red Schoendienst 2B Stan Musial LF Enos Slaughter RF Wally Westlake CF Steve Bilko 1B Billy Johnson 3B Del Rice C Gerry Staley P
1951[258] Peanuts Lowrey CF Red Schoendienst 2B Enos Slaughter RF Stan Musial LF Don Richmond 3B Steve Bilko 1B Joe Garagiola C Solly Hemus SS Tom Poholsky P
1950[259] Harry Walker CF Red Schoendienst 2B Stan Musial RF Enos Slaughter LF Eddie Kazak 3B Rocky Nelson 1B Joe Garagiola C Eddie Miller SS Gerry Staley P
1949[260] Tommy Glaviano 3B Red Schoendienst 2B Stan Musial CF Enos Slaughter LF Nippy Jones 1B Ron Northey RF Marty Marion SS Del Rice C Harry Brecheen P
1948[261] Erv Dusak CF Red Schoendienst 2B Stan Musial RF Enos Slaughter LF Whitey Kurowski 3B Nippy Jones 1B Del Wilber C Marty Marion SS Murry Dickson P
1947[262] Red Schoendienst 2B Harry Walker CF Stan Musial 1B Enos Slaughter RF Whitey Kurowski 3B Dick Sisler LF Marty Marion SS Joe Garagiola C Howie Pollet P
1946[263] Lou Klein 2B Terry Moore CF Stan Musial LF Enos Slaughter RF Whitey Kurowski 3B Dick Sisler 1B Marty Marion SS Del Rice C Johnny Beazley P
1945[264] Augie Bergamo RF Johnny Hopp CF Red Schoendienst LF Walker Cooper C Ray Sanders 1B Whitey Kurowski 3B Marty Marion SS Emil Verban 2B Ted Wilks P
1944[265] Emil Verban 2B Johnny Hopp CF Stan Musial RF Walker Cooper C Ray Sanders 1B Whitey Kurowski 3B Danny Litwhiler LF Marty Marion SS Max Lanier P
1943[266] Jimmy Brown 2B Frank Demaree RF Stan Musial LF Whitey Kurowski 3B Walker Cooper C Buster Adams CF Johnny Hopp 1B Lou Klein SS Mort Cooper P
1942[267] Creepy Crespi 2B Stan Musial LF Terry Moore CF Enos Slaughter RF Ray Sanders 1B Jimmy Brown 3B Ken O'Dea C Marty Marion SS Mort Cooper P
1941[268] Ernie Koy LF Jimmy Brown 3B Terry Moore CF Johnny Mize 1B Enos Slaughter RF Gus Mancuso C Marty Marion SS Creepy Crespi 2B Lon Warneke P
1940[269] Jimmy Brown 3B Stu Martin 2B Enos Slaughter RF Johnny Mize 1B Don Padgett C Pepper Martin LF Terry Moore CF Marty Marion SS Curt Davis P
1939[270] Jimmy Brown 2B Don Gutteridge 3B Enos Slaughter RF Joe Medwick LF Johnny Mize 1B Terry Moore CF Mickey Owen C Joe Orengo SS Bob Weiland P
1938[271] Don Gutteridge SS Stu Martin 2B Enos Slaughter RF Don Padgett LF Johnny Mize 1B Pepper Martin 3B Terry Moore CF Mickey Owen C Bob Weiland P
1937[272] Terry Moore CF Stu Martin 2B Frenchy Bordagaray 3B Joe Medwick LF Johnny Mize 1B Pepper Martin RF Leo Durocher SS Bruce Ogrodowski C Dizzy Dean P
1936[273] Terry Moore CF Frankie Frisch 2B Pepper Martin RF Joe Medwick LF Ripper Collins 1B Spud Davis C Charlie Gelbert 3B Leo Durocher SS Dizzy Dean P
1935[274] Pepper Martin 3B Jack Rothrock RF Frankie Frisch 2B Joe Medwick LF Ripper Collins 1B Bill DeLancey C Terry Moore CF Leo Durocher SS Dizzy Dean P
1934[275] Terry Moore CF Frankie Frisch 2B Pepper Martin 3B Jack Rothrock LF Joe Medwick RF Ripper Collins 1B Spud Davis C Leo Durocher SS Dizzy Dean P
1933[276] Sparky Adams 3B George Watkins RF Frankie Frisch 2B Ripper Collins 1B Joe Medwick LF Ernie Orsatti CF Jimmie Wilson C Gordon Slade SS Dizzy Dean P
1932[277] Sparky Adams 3B Ray Blades RF Frankie Frisch 2B Jim Bottomley 1B Ripper Collins LF Pepper Martin CF Jimmie Wilson C Charlie Gelbert SS Flint Rhem P
1931[278] Taylor Douthit CF Ernie Orsatti LF Frankie Frisch 2B Jim Bottomley 1B George Watkins RF Charlie Gelbert SS Sparky Adams 3B Jimmie Wilson C Flint Rhem P
1930[279] Taylor Douthit CF Sparky Adams 2B Frankie Frisch 3B Jim Bottomley 1B Chick Hafey LF Showboat Fisher RF Charlie Gelbert SS Jimmie Wilson C Flint Rhem P
1929[280] Taylor Douthit CF Fred Haney 3B Frankie Frisch 2B Jim Bottomley 1B Chick Hafey LF Wally Roettger RF Charlie Gelbert SS Bubber Jonnard C Grover Alexander P
1928[281] Taylor Douthit CF Wattie Holm 3B Frankie Frisch 2B Jim Bottomley 1B Chick Hafey LF Wally Roettger RF Tommy Thevenow SS Bob O'Farrell C Jesse Haines P
1927[282] Taylor Douthit CF Billy Southworth RF Frankie Frisch 2B Jim Bottomley 1B Les Bell 3B Chick Hafey LF Bob O'Farrell C Tommy Thevenow SS Grover Alexander P
1926[283] Ray Blades LF Heinie Mueller CF Rogers Hornsby 2B Jim Bottomley 1B Chick Hafey RF Les Bell 3B Bob O'Farrell C Tommy Thevenow SS Flint Rhem P
1925[284] Max Flack RF Heinie Mueller CF Rogers Hornsby 2B Jim Bottomley 1B Les Bell 3B Wattie Holm LF Walter Schmidt C Tommy Thevenow SS Jesse Haines P
1924[285] Max Flack RF Jack Smith LF Rogers Hornsby 2B Jim Bottomley 1B Howard Freigau 3B Heinie Mueller CF Les Bell SS Ernie Vick C Johnny Stuart P
1923[286] Ray Blades LF Jack Smith RF Rogers Hornsby 2B Jim Bottomley 1B Milt Stock 3B Heinie Mueller CF Howard Freigau SS Eddie Ainsmith C Jeff Pfeffer P
1922[287] Les Mann CF Del Gainer 1B Milt Stock 3B Rogers Hornsby 2B Joe Schultz RF Austin McHenry LF Specs Toporcer SS Verne Clemons C Bill Sherdel P
1921[288] Heinie Mueller RF Cliff Heathcote CF Milt Stock 3B Rogers Hornsby LF Jack Fournier 1B Doc Lavan SS Verne Clemons C Specs Toporcer 2B Jesse Haines P
1920[289] Burt Shotton LF Cliff Heathcote RF Milt Stock 3B Rogers Hornsby 2B Jack Fournier 1B Austin McHenry CF Hal Janvrin SS Verne Clemons C Bill Doak P
1919[290] Burt Shotton LF Jack Smith RF Austin McHenry CF Rogers Hornsby SS Milt Stock 3B Gene Paulette 1B Bob Fisher 2B Frank Snyder C Jakie May P
1918[291] Red Smyth RF Jack Smith CF Doug Baird 3B Rogers Hornsby SS Walton Cruise LF Gene Paulette 1B Mike González C Bruno Betzel 2B Lee Meadows P
1917[292] Bob Bescher LF Bruno Betzel 2B Tom Long RF Dots Miller 1B Rogers Hornsby SS Walton Cruise CF Fred Smith 3B Frank Snyder C Lee Meadows P
1916[293] Bob Bescher LF Zinn Beck 3B Jack Smith CF Dots Miller 1B Tom Long RF Bruno Betzel 2B Rogers Hornsby SS Frank Snyder C Bill Doak P
1915[294] Cozy Dolan CF Miller Huggins 2B Bob Bescher LF Dots Miller 1B Chief Wilson RF Zinn Beck 3B Rolla Daringer SS Frank Snyder C Slim Sallee P
1914[295] Miller Huggins 2B Lee Magee CF Art Butler SS Dots Miller 1B Chief Wilson RF Cozy Dolan 3B Walton Cruise LF Ivey Wingo C Dan Griner P
1913[296] Miller Huggins 2B Lee Magee LF Mike Mowrey 3B Ed Konetchy 1B Steve Evans RF Rebel Oakes CF Charley O'Leary SS Ivey Wingo C Dan Griner P
Opening Day salaries[edit]
Opening Day payrolls for 25-man roster (since 2000):[297] 2018-23 payroll obligations
Opening Day Salary
(ML contracts plus pro-rated signing bonuses)
Year Salary
2000 $63,900,000
2001 $78,538,333
2002 $74,660,875
2003 $83,786,666
2004 $83,228,333
2005 $92,106,833
2006 $88,891,371
2007 $90,286,823
2008 $99,624,449
2009 $88,528,409
2010 $94,220,500
2011 $109,048,000
2012 $111,858,500
2013 $116,790,787
2014 $111,250,000 (Google spreadsheet)
2015 $122,066,500 (Google spreadsheet)
2016 $145,553,500 (Google spreadsheet)
2017 $148,152,933 (Google spreadsheet)
2018 $159,698,667 (Google spreadsheet)
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ In 2001, the Cardinals and the Houston Astros finished the season with identical records of 93–69 and finished tied for first place in the Central Division standings. The Baseball Hall of Fame wrote they were both awarded a co-championship.[2] According to the Cardinals' website, this was "the first shared championship in major-league history".[3] For playoff seeding, the NL Central slot went to Houston and St. Louis was awarded the wild card berth.
Jump up ^ In 1981, the Cardinals finished with the overall best record in the East Division. However, a players' strike in the middle of the season forced the season to be split into two halves. St. Louis finished second in both halves and was thereby deprived of a post-season appearance.
Jump up ^ Most sources consider the 1882 Brown Stockings to represent the beginning of the St. Louis Cardinals (if it was not the even earlier 1875 or 1878 clubs) but the St. Louis Cardinals baseball club itself considers its history to have begun in 1892 when the team (still called the St. Louis Browns) joined the National League.[18][19]
Jump up ^ Although the St. Louis Cardinals do not officially recognize their era in the American Association (AA) as part of their Major League history, Major League Baseball recognized that incarnation of the AA in 1968, as well as other historic leagues, existing as former Major Leagues.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "2018 St. Louis Cardinals Style Guide". Major League Baseball Properties. January 25, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2018. (Subscription required (help)).
Jump up ^ "St. Louis Cardinals and the National Baseball Hall of Fame". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Archived from the original on June 10, 2007. The Cardinals and Astros were declared co-champions of the NL Central in 2001, based on their identical regular season record. The Astros, who edged the Cardinals in head-to-head games, 9-7, were seeded as the division winner in the post-season, and the Cardinals were seeded as the wild-card.
Jump up ^ "St. Louis Cardinals History". St. Louis Cardinals. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "St. Louis Cardinals Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
Jump up ^ Eisenbath 1999: 251
^ Jump up to: a b c d "St. Louis Cardinals". Forbes. April 11, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "St. Louis Cardinals". Forbes. March 23, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "St. Louis Cardinals". Forbes. March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Cardinals Front Office". mlb.com. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Cards promote Mozeliak, name Girsch GM". mlb.com. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Saunders, Patrick (August 2, 2012). "Cardinals fans get another vote as best in baseball". The Denver Post. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Busch Stadium facts". St. Louis Cardinals. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ Cash 2002: 38
^ Jump up to: a b "St. Louis Cardinals Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball Reference. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "St. Louis Cardinals (1882–2013)". Retrosheet. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ Suehsdorf, A. D. (1978). The Great American Baseball Scrapbook, p. 8. Random House. ISBN 0-394-50253-1
Jump up ^ "1875 St. Louis Brown Stockings team page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Franchise Timeline". The Official Site of the St Louis Cardinals. Major League Baseball. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Cardinals assert team history began in 1892". The Cardinal Nation Blog. August 21, 2009. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Charlie Comiskey Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Bob Caruthers player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Tip O'Neill player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Tip O'Neill awards". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "MLB Triple Crown Winners". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ Cash, Jon David (2002). Before They Were Cardinals: Major League Baseball in Nineteenth-Century. St. Louis: University of Missouri Press.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Cardinals timeline 1". St. Louis Cardinals Official Website. Retrieved March 6, 2007.
Jump up ^ "Baltimore Orioles on Baseball Almanac". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
Jump up ^ Macht, Norman. "The Ballplayers – Sam Breadon". BaseballLibrary.com. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
Jump up ^ Doyle, Pat. "Branch Rickey's Farm – Minor League History". baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
Jump up ^ "On This Day: Branch Rickey, 83, dies in Missouri". New York Times on the Web Learning Network. January 10, 1965. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Rogers Hornsby player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Cardinals timeline 3". St. Louis Cardinals Official Website. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
Jump up ^ Doug Feldman. Dizzy and the Gashouse Gang: The 1934 St. Louis Cardinals and Depression-Era Baseball. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 2000. 215pp.
Jump up ^ "Dizzy Dean player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
Jump up ^ "St. Louis Cardinals HOF Museum". MLB.com. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Johnny Mize player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Joe Medwick player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Marty Marion player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Enos Slaughter player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Mort Cooper player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Walker Cooper player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Stan Musial player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Max Lanier player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Whitey Kurowski player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Red Schoendienst player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Johnny Beazley player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Breakout selected from 1940 to 1949". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Billy Southworth". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Billy Southworth Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ Fallstrom, A.B. (January 20, 2013). "Cardinals Hall of Famer Stan Musial Dies at 92". ABC News. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
Jump up ^ Schwartz, Larry (October 17, 2005). "Slaughter's mad dash gives Cardinals the title". ESPN Classic. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Cardinals timeline 4". St. Louis Cardinals Official Website. Retrieved May 15, 2007.
Jump up ^ "Bob Gibson player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "August Anheuser Busch Was Born". America's Library. July 30, 2011. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ "August Anheuser Busch Was Born". Sports Encyclopedia. April 23, 2008. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ "MLB Trade Deadline Can Be Great Deal of Trouble". New York Times. July 30, 2011. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Newhan, Ross (January 20, 2008). "1964 St. Louis Cardinals". Scout.com. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Bill White player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Steve Carlton player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Curt Flood player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Curt Simmons player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Orlando Cepeda player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "1967 World Series". MLB.com. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "1968 Major League Baseball Season Summary". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
Jump up ^ "World Series History: 1968 World Series". MLB.com. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
Jump up ^ "1968: The Year of the Pitcher". SI.com. August 4, 1998.
Jump up ^ "Joe Torre player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Keith Hernández player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
Jump up ^ Newhan, Ross (July 5, 1987). "A Deep Team Rises to Top Despite Injuries, Cardinals Are Flying High and Leading NL East". Los Angeles Times. p. Sports 3. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b "Whitey Herzog Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ Donovan, John (July 28, 2002). "Calling the Wizard". SI.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ozzie Smith player page". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
Jump up ^ "1982 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Vintage Gallery: Memories of the last 'Suds Series". pjstar.com. October 11, 2011. Archived from the original on December 9, 2011. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
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Jump up ^ "1985 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
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Jump up ^ "AB Sell Cardinals". New York Times. December 23, 1995. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Tony La Russa retires as manager, three days after winning World Series". NJ.com (Associated Press). October 31, 2011. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
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Jump up ^ "Breakout selected from 2000 to 2013". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
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Jump up ^ "Albert Pujols player page". Baseball-Reference.com. March 31, 2013.
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Jump up ^ Morris, Patrick (February 6, 2008). "Cardinals win like never before". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Top 10 Unlikely World Series Winners". RealClearSports. October 25, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
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Jump up ^ "The St. Louis Cardinals' Greatest Moments". Back to Baseball. July 24, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
Jump up ^ Miklasz, Bernie (October 29, 2011). "Cardinals win like never before". St Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Strauss, Joe (October 22, 2011). "Pujols puts on historic display of power". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
Jump up ^ DiComo, Anthony (October 28, 2011). "'Unbelievable' Game 6 ranks among the best". MLB.com. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
Jump up ^ Jenkins, Bruce (October 12, 2012). "Cardinals carry on winning tradition". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Cardinals to retire Tony La Russa's No. 10 jersey". USATODAY.com (AP). May 1, 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ Cardinals Press Release (November 20, 2013). "Cardinals announce extension for Matheny". cleveland.indians.mlb.com. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Goold, Derrick. "Cards in disbelief over Taveras' death".
Jump up ^ "Braves ship Heyward to Cards in 4-player deal".
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Jump up ^ "Busch Stadium Information – Directions". cardinals.com. Retrieved May 27, 2013.
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Jump up ^ "Cardinals make 65,000 additional tickets available" St. Louis Cardinals Press Release, April 28, 2006
Jump up ^ Spector, Jesse (November 5, 2009). "27 things about those 27 New York Yankees World Series titles". New York Daily News.
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Jump up ^ Kim, Roland (September 5, 2012). "Watching a Cardinals Game at Busch Stadium". Yahoo! Voices. Archived from the original on July 28, 2014.
Jump up ^ Granillo, Larry (February 3, 2010). "Baseball's Best Statues, by Ballpark". wezen-ball.com.
Jump up ^ Snyder, Matt (May 24, 2013). "PHOTO: Busch Stadium as a soccer venue". CBSSports.com. Retrieved May 27, 2013.
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Jump up ^ Getzenburg, Alaina (September 18, 2017). "Schmidt's vision inspired iconic red bird logo". MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Cardinals uniforms". Baseball Hall of Fame Uniform Database. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
Jump up ^ Langosch, Jenifer (November 16, 2012). "City is key to Cardinals' alternate home jersey". MLB Advanced Media. Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ Britt, Crystal (October 7, 2011). "Fans hope Buschie the Rally Squirrel is good luck – KFVS12 News & Weather Cape Girardeau, Carbondale, Poplar Bluff". Kfvs12.com. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
Jump up ^ Lee, Tony (January 12, 2011). "Cubs, Cardinals Must Emulate Yankees, Red Sox to Rekindle Rivalry". NESN. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
Jump up ^ "In defense of DeWit & Company". Scout.com. December 24, 2008. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Baseball's Sign of the Times: Under New Ownership". Chicago Tribune. December 26, 1995. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Anheuser-Busch Puts Cardinals Up for Sale". Eugene Register-Guard. October 26, 1995. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ Judd 2002: 91
Jump up ^ "Cards owners worth $4 billion". St. Louis Business Journal. May 6, 2001. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
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Jump up ^ "DeWitt III defends Cardinals; releases owner names". St. Louis Business Journal. December 7, 2010. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ Mike Ozanian (April 11, 2017). "Baseball Team Values 2017". Forbes.
Jump up ^ Mike Ozanian (March 23, 2016). "Baseball's Most Valuable Teams". Forbes.
^ Jump up to: a b "St. Louis Cardinals – in photos: MLB valuations". Forbes. March 26, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c "#10 St. Louis Cardinals". Forbes. March 26, 2013. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
Jump up ^ "St. Louis Cardinals, LLC". Privco. March 26, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2013.
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Jump up ^ "St. Louis Cardinals on the Forbes MLB team valuations list". Forbes. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "St. Louis Cardinals". Forbes. April 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "First phase of Ballpark Village opens". MLB.com. March 27, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Finally! Ballpark Village announces its grand opening lineup". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. March 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Ballpark Village at Busch a smashing success". MLB.com. April 7, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c Hummel, Rick (November 16, 2013). "Cardinals buy Memphis franchise". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Chris Von der Ahe Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Patsy Donovan Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Kid Nichols Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ "John McCloskey Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Roger Bresnahan Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Miller Huggins Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Jack Hendricks Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Branch Rickey Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Rogers Hornsby Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Bob O'Farrell Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Bill McKechnie Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Gabby Street Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Frankie Frisch Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ray Blades Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Eddie Dyer Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Marty Marion Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Eddie Stanky Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Fred Hutchinson Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Solly Hemus Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
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Jump up ^ "Red Schoendienst Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Vern Rapp Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ken Boyer Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Tony LaRussa Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Cardinals fire manager Mike Matheny". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. July 14, 2018.
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Jump up ^ "Darryl Kile Award". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved December 13, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b St. Louis Cardinals award winners and league leaders
Jump up ^ NL MVP Awards by team
Jump up ^ "St. Louis Cardinals". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Triple Crown Winners". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
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Jump up ^ "Box score". Retrosheet.org. September 7, 1993. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Baseball Almanac". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Cardinals establish Hall of Fame & detail induction process" (Press release). St. Louis Cardinals. January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on January 26, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Cardinals retired numbers". stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kiley, Gabriel (July 12, 2012). "A look at the Cardinals retired numbers". stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
Jump up ^ Araton, Harvey (April 14, 2010). "Yankees' Mariano Rivera is the last No. 42". New York Times.
Jump up ^ Lupica, Matt (January 2012). "Busch Stadium". The Baseball Stadium Insider: A Comprehensive Dissection of All Thirty Ballparks, the Legendary Players, and the Memorable Moments. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse. p. 221. A lifetime .358 hitter, Hornsby was inducted in the Hall of Fame in 1942, and the Cardinals honored him alongside the retired numbers with the 'SL' symbol due to his playing days predating the use of numbers.
Jump up ^ Snyder, John. Cardinals Journal: Year by Year and Day by Day with the St. Louis Cardinals Since 1882. Clerisy Press. p. 689. ISBN 9781578604807.
Jump up ^ Goold, Derrick (February 6, 2013). "Cards issue No. 32 for first time since Hancock wore it". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Shannon will do fewer Cards games in 2013". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. March 22, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
Jump up ^ Here Are The 2016 MLB Prime Time Television Ratings For Each Team - Maury Brown, Forbes SportsMoney, 28 September 2016
Jump up ^ "Edmonds joins Fox Sports Midwest". Fox Sports Midwest.com. March 14, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
Jump up ^ "About Cardinals Kids". Cardinals Kids.com. 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
Jump up ^ "St. Louis Cardinals at New York Mets Box Score, March 29, 2018". Baseball-Reference.com. March 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Sunday, April 2, 2017 at Busch Stadium III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 2, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Sunday, April 3, 2016 at PNC Park". Baseball-almanac.com. April 3, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Sunday, April 5, 2015 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 5, 2015. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, March 31, 2014 at Great American Ball Park". Baseball-almanac.com. March 31, 2014. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 1, 2013 at Chase Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 1, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 4, 2012 at Marlins Park". Baseball-almanac.com. April 4, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Thursday, March 31, 2011 at Busch Stadium III". Baseball-almanac.com. March 31, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 5, 2010 at Great American Ball Park". Baseball-almanac.com. April 5, 2010. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 6, 2009 at Busch Stadium III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 6, 2009. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 1, 2008 at Busch Stadium III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 1, 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Sunday, April 1, 2007 at Busch Stadium III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 1, 2007. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 3, 2006 at Citizens Bank Park". Baseball-almanac.com. April 3, 2006. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 5, 2005 at Minute Maid Park". Baseball-almanac.com. April 5, 2005. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 5, 2004 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 5, 2003. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, March 31, 2003 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. March 31, 2003. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 1, 2002 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 1, 2002. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 2, 2001 at Coors Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 2, 2001. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 3, 2000 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 3, 2000. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 5, 1999 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 5, 1999. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, March 31, 1998 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. March 31, 1998. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 1, 1997 at Stade Olympique". Baseball-almanac.com. April 1, 1997. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Friday, April 5, 1996 at Fulton County Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com. April 5, 1996. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 26, 1995 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 26, 1995. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Sunday, April 3, 1994 at Riverfront Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com. April 3, 1994. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Sunday, April 6, 1993 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 6, 1993. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 6, 1992 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 6, 1992. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 9, 1991 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 9, 1991. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 9, 1990 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 9, 1990. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 3, 1989 at Shea Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com. April 3, 1989. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 4, 1988 at Riverfront Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com. April 4, 1988. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 7, 1987 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 7, 1987. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 8, 1986 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 8, 1986. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 9, 1985 at Shea Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com. April 9, 1985. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 3, 1984 at Dodger Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com. April 3, 1984. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 5, 1983 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 5, 1983. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 6, 1982 at Astrodome". Baseball-almanac.com. April 6, 1982. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Saturday, April 11, 1981 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 11, 1981. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Thursday, April 10, 1980 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 10, 1980. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Friday, April 6, 1979 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 6, 1979. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Friday, April 7, 1978 at Veteran's Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com. April 7, 1978. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Thursday, April 7, 1977 at Three Rivers Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com. April 7, 1977. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Friday, April 9, 1976 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 9, 1976. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 7, 1975 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 7, 1975. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Friday, April 5, 1974 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 5, 1974. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Friday, April 6, 1973 at Three Rivers Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com. April 6, 1973. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Saturday, April 15, 1972 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 15, 1972. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 6, 1971 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 6, 1971. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 8, 1970 at Parc Jarry". Baseball-almanac.com. April 8, 1970. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 8, 1969 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 8, 1969. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 10, 1968 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 10, 1968. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 11, 1967 at Busch Stadium II". Baseball-almanac.com. April 11, 1967. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 13, 1966 at Busch Stadium I". Baseball-almanac.com. April 13, 1966. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Monday, April 12, 1965 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 12, 1965. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 14, 1964 at Dodger Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com. April 14, 1964. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 9, 1963 at Polo Grounds V". Baseball-almanac.com. April 9, 1963. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 11, 1962 at Busch Stadium I". Baseball-almanac.com. April 11, 1962. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Thursday, April 11, 1961 at County Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com. April 11, 1961. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 12, 1960 at Candlestick Park". Baseball-almanac.com. April 12, 1960. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Friday, April 10, 1959 at Busch Stadium I". Baseball-almanac.com. April 10, 1959. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 15, 1958 at Busch Stadium I". Baseball-almanac.com. April 15, 1958. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 16, 1957 at Crosley Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 16, 1957. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 17, 1956 at Crosley Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 17, 1956. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 12, 1955 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 12, 1955. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 13, 1954 at Busch Stadium I". Baseball-almanac.com. April 13, 1954. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 14, 1953 at County Stadium". Baseball-almanac.com. April 14, 1953. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 15, 1952 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 15, 1952. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 17, 1951 at Forbes Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 17, 1951. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 18, 1950 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 18, 1950. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 19, 1949 at Crosley Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 19, 1949. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 20, 1948 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 20, 1948. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 15, 1947 at Crosley Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 15, 1947. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 16, 1946 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 16, 1946. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 17, 1945 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 17, 1945. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 18, 1944 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 18, 1944. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 21, 1943 at Crosley Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 21, 1943. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 14, 1942 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 14, 1942. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 15, 1941 at Crosley Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 15, 1941. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 16, 1940 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 16, 1940. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 18, 1939 at Forbes Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 18, 1939. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 19, 1938 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 19, 1938. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 20, 1937 at Crosley Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 20, 1937. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 14, 1936 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 14, 1936. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 16, 1935 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 16, 1935. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 17, 1934 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 17, 1934. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 12, 1933 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 12, 1933. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 12, 1932 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 12, 1932. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 14, 1931 at Redland Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 14, 1931. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 15, 1930 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 15, 1930. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 16, 1929 at Redland Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 16, 1929. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 11, 1928 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 11, 1928. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 12, 1927 at Wrigley Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 12, 1927. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 13, 1926 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 13, 1926. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 14, 1925 at Redland Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 14, 1925. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 15, 1924 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 15, 1924. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 17, 1923 at Redland Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 17, 1923. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 12, 1922 at Sportsman's Park III". Baseball-almanac.com. April 12, 1922. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 13, 1921 at Cubs Park". Baseball-almanac.com. April 13, 1921. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 14, 1920 at Robison Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 14, 1920. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 23, 1919 at Redland Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 23, 1919. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 16, 1918 at Robison Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 16, 1918. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 11, 1917 at Redland Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 11, 1917. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 12, 1916 at Robison Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 12, 1916. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Wednesday, April 14, 1915 at West Side Grounds". Baseball-almanac.com. April 14, 1915. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Tuesday, April 14, 1914 at Robison Field". Baseball-almanac.com. April 14, 1914. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Box Score of Game played on Saturday, April 12, 1913 at West Side Grounds". Baseball-almanac.com. April 12, 1913. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Cot's Baseball Contracts". Baseballprospectus.com. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
Further reading[edit]
Cash, Jon (2002). Before They Were Cardinals: Major-League Baseball in Nineteenth-Century St. Louis. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 0-826-21935-7.
Eisenbath, Mike (1999). The Cardinals Encyclopedia. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ISBN 1-56639-703-0. OCLC 40193767.
Judd, Dennis (2002). The Infrastructure of Play: Building the Tourist City. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0956-4.
Taylor, Phil (October 31, 2011). "Where's The Boo In Booster?". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved October 28, 2011. Redbird Nation's reputation as the most knowledgeable, loyal and, above all, friendly fans in the majors ... 'Our fans are the best because they're just as passionate as anywhere else, ..., but they're probably a little more fair-minded,' says St. Louis manager Tony La Russa.
Weintraub, Robert (2013). The Victory Season: The End of World War II and the Birth of Baseball's Golden Age. New York: Little, Brown & Company. ISBN 978-0-316-20591-7.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to St. Louis Cardinals.
St. Louis Cardinals official website
Cardinals Timeline
St. Louis Cardinals news (from the St. Louis Post-Dispatch)
St. Louis Cardinals Team Index (at Baseball Reference)
St. Louis Cardinals Team Page (at Scout.com)
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St. Louis Cardinals in the National Baseball Hall of Fame
Inducted as a Cardinal
Jim Bottomley
Lou Brock
Dizzy Dean
Frankie Frisch
Bob Gibson
Chick Hafey
Jesse Haines
Rogers Hornsby
Whitey Herzog
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Enos Slaughter
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Inductees who played
for the Cardinals
Grover Cleveland Alexander
Walter Alston
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Charles Comiskey
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Bob Broeg (St. Louis Post-Dispatch)
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show
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St. Louis Cardinals retired numbers
1 Ozzie Smith
2 Red Schoendienst
6 Stan Musial
9 Enos Slaughter
10 Tony La Russa
14 Ken Boyer
17 Dizzy Dean
20 Lou Brock
24 Whitey Herzog
42 Bruce Sutter
45 Bob Gibson
85 Gussie Busch
show
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Principal owners of the St. Louis Cardinals franchise
Chris von der Ahe
Frank & Stanley Robison
Helene Hathaway Britton
Sam Breadon
Robert E. Hannegan & Fred Saigh
Fred Saigh
Gussie Busch
Anheuser-Busch
Bill DeWitt, Jr.
show
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St. Louis Cardinals managers
Ned Cuthbert (1882)
Ted Sullivan (1883)
Charles Comiskey (1883)
Jimmy Williams (1884)
Charles Comiskey (1884–1889)
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John Kerins (1890)
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Jack Glasscock (1892)
Cub Stricker (1892)
Jack Crooks (1892)
George Gore (1892)
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Joe Quinn (1895)
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Tommy Dowd (1896–1897)
Hugh Nicol (1897)
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Tim Hurst (1898)
Patsy Tebeau (1899–1900)
Louie Heilbroner (1900)
Patsy Donovan (1901–1903)
Kid Nichols (1904–1905)
Jimmy Burke (1905)
Stanley Robison (1905)
John McCloskey (1906–1908)
Roger Bresnahan (1909–1912)
Miller Huggins (1913–1917)
Jack Hendricks (1918)
Branch Rickey (1919–1925)
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Bob O'Farrell (1927)
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Billy Southworth (1929)
Gabby Street (1929)
Bill McKechnie (1929)
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Eddie Dyer (1946–1950)
Marty Marion (1951)
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Stan Hack (1958)
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Vern Rapp (1977–1978)
Jack Krol (1978)
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Jack Krol (1980)
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Red Schoendienst (1980)
Whitey Herzog (1981–1990)
Red Schoendienst (1990)
Joe Torre (1990–1995)
Mike Jorgensen (1995)
Tony La Russa (1996–2011)
Mike Matheny (2012–2018)
Mike Shildt (2018– )
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St. Louis Cardinals general managers
Rickey
Walsingham, Jr.
Meyer
Lane
Devine
Howsam
Musial
Devine
Claiborne
Herzog
McDonald
Maxvill
Jocketty
Mozeliak
Girsch
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World Series championships
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St. Louis Cardinals 1926 World Series champions
Grover Cleveland Alexander
Hi Bell
Les Bell
Jim Bottomley
Taylor Douthit
Jake Flowers
Chick Hafey
Jesse Haines
Bill Hallahan
Wattie Holm
Rogers Hornsby
Vic Keen
Bob O'Farrell
Art Reinhart
Flint Rhem
Bill Sherdel
Billy Southworth
Tommy Thevenow
Specs Toporczer
Manager
Rogers Hornsby
Regular season
show
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St. Louis Cardinals 1931 World Series champions
Sparky Adams
Ray Blades
Jim Bottomley
Ripper Collins
Paul Derringer
Jake Flowers
Frankie Frisch (NL MVP)
Charlie Gelbert
Burleigh Grimes
Chick Hafey
Jesse Haines
Bill Hallahan
Andy High
Syl Johnson
Jim Lindsey
Gus Mancuso
Pepper Martin
Ernie Orsatti
Flint Rhem
Wally Roettger
George Watkins
Jimmie Wilson
Manager
Gabby Street
Coaches
Ray Blades
Buzzy Wares
Regular season
show
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St. Louis Cardinals 1934 World Series champions
1 Pepper Martin
2 Leo Durocher
3 Frankie Frisch
4 Chick Fullis
6 Ernie Orsatti
6 Jack Rothrock
7 Joe Medwick
8 Spud Davis
9 Bill DeLancey
10 Dazzy Vance
11 Pat Crawford
12 Ripper Collins
14 Burgess Whitehead
15 Tex Carleton
16 Jesse Haines
17 Dizzy Dean (NL MVP)
18 Bill Walker
21 Daffy Dean
22 Bill Hallahan
27 Francis Healy
28 Jim Mooney
Manager
3 Frankie Frisch
Coaches
25 Mike González
26 Buzzy Wares
Regular season
show
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St. Louis Cardinals 1942 World Series champions
1 Whitey Kurowski
3 Jimmy Brown
4 Marty Marion
5 Ray Sanders
6 Stan Musial
7 Creepy Crespi
8 Terry Moore
9 Enos Slaughter
10 Harry Walker
12 Johnny Hopp
13 Mort Cooper (NL MVP)
14 Gus Mancuso
15 Walker Cooper
16 Ken O'Dea
17 Erv Dusak
18 Lon Warneke
19 Harry Gumbert
20 Coaker Triplett
21 Johnny Beazley
22 Murry Dickson
23 Max Lanier
24 Clyde Shoun
27 Howie Pollet
28 Ernie White
29 Howie Krist
32 Sam Narron
34 Bill Lohrman
35 Whitey Moore
Manager
30 Billy Southworth
Coaches
25 Mike González
26 Buzzy Wares
Regular season
show
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St. Louis Cardinals 1944 World Series champions
1 Whitey Kurowski
3 Emil Verban
4 Marty Marion (NL MVP)
5 Ray Sanders
6 Stan Musial
7 George Fallon
8 Danny Litwhiler
9 Debs Garms
11 Freddy Schmidt
12 Johnny Hopp
13 Mort Cooper
15 Walker Cooper
16 Ken O'Dea
17 Augie Bergamo
20 Blix Donnelly
21 Max Lanier
27 Bud Byerly
28 Ted Wilks
29 Al Jurisich
31 Harry Brecheen
Manager
30 Billy Southworth
Coaches
25 Mike González
26 Buzzy Wares
Regular season
show
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St. Louis Cardinals 1946 World Series champions
1 Whitey Kurowski
2 Red Schoendienst
4 Marty Marion
5 Harry Walker
6 Stan Musial (NL MVP)
7 Nippy Jones
8 Terry Moore
9 Enos Slaughter
11 Howie Pollet
15 Dick Sisler
17 Joe Garagiola
18 Del Rice
19 Erv Dusak
20 Red Munger
22 Murry Dickson
27 Johnny Beazley
28 Ted Wilks
29 Howie Krist
31 Harry Brecheen
36 Al Brazle
Manager
30 Eddie Dyer
Coaches
25 Mike González
26 Buzzy Wares
Regular season
show
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St. Louis Cardinals 1964 World Series champions
9 Bob Uecker
11 Jerry Buchek
12 Bill White
14 Ken Boyer (NL MVP)
15 Tim McCarver
17 Carl Warwick
18 Mike Shannon
19 Bob Skinner
20 Lou Brock
21 Curt Flood
22 Gordie Richardson
23 Charlie James
24 Dick Groat
25 Julián Javier
27 Dal Maxvill
31 Curt Simmons
33 Barney Schultz
35 Mike Cuellar
37 Ray Sadecki
39 Ron Taylor
41 Roger Craig
44 Ray Washburn
45 Bob Gibson (World Series MVP)
47 Bob Humphreys
Manager
5 Johnny Keane
Coaches
2 Red Schoendienst
3 Joe Schultz Jr.
4 Howie Pollet
8 Vern Benson
Regular season
show
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St. Louis Cardinals 1967 World Series champions
9 Roger Maris
10 Dave Ricketts
11 Eddie Bressoud
15 Tim McCarver
16 Phil Gagliano
17 Bobby Tolan
18 Mike Shannon
20 Lou Brock
21 Curt Flood
23 Jack Lamabe
25 Julián Javier
26 Ed Spiezio
27 Dal Maxvill
30 Orlando Cepeda (NL MVP)
31 Dick Hughes
32 Steve Carlton
34 Nelson Briles
36 Ron Willis
39 Larry Jaster
43 Joe Hoerner
44 Ray Washburn
45 Bob Gibson (World Series MVP)
46 Hal Woodeshick
Manager
2 Red Schoendienst
Coaches
3 Joe Schultz Jr.
4 Billy Muffett
5 Dick Sisler
8 Bob Milliken
Regular season
show
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St. Louis Cardinals 1982 World Series champions
1 Ozzie Smith
5 Mike Ramsey
10 Ken Oberkfell
11 Glenn Brummer
14 Julio González
15 Darrell Porter (NLCS and World Series MVP)
18 Gene Tenace
19 Dane Iorg
22 David Green
25 George Hendrick
26 Steve Braun
27 Lonnie Smith
28 Tom Herr
31 Bob Forsch
32 Jeff Lahti
33 John Martin
36 Jim Kaat
37 Keith Hernandez
38 Steve Mura
39 Dave LaPoint
40 Doug Bair
42 Bruce Sutter
47 Joaquín Andújar
48 John Stuper
51 Willie McGee
Manager
24 Whitey Herzog
Coaches
2 Red Schoendienst
3 Dave Ricketts
4 Chuck Hiller
8 Hal Lanier
9 Hub Kittle
Regular season
National League Championship Series
show
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St. Louis Cardinals 2006 World Series champions
3 Preston Wilson
4 Yadier Molina
5 Albert Pujols
7 Ronnie Belliard
12 Aaron Miles
15 Jim Edmonds
16 Chris Duncan
22 David Eckstein (World Series MVP)
23 Anthony Reyes
26 Scott Spiezio
27 Scott Rolen
28 Gary Bennett
29 Chris Carpenter
32 Josh Hancock
34 Randy Flores
36 Jeff Weaver
37 Jeff Suppan (NLCS MVP)
41 Braden Looper
43 Juan Encarnación
48 Brad Thompson
50 Adam Wainwright
52 Josh Kinney
53 John Rodriguez
61 Tyler Johnson
99 So Taguchi
Manager 10 Tony La Russa
Hitting Coach 8 Hal McRae
3rd Base Coach 11 José Oquendo
Pitching Coach 18 Dave Duncan
Bench Coach 24 Joe Pettini
Bullpen Coach 38 Marty Mason
1st Base Coach 39 Dave McKay
Regular season
National League Division Series
National League Championship Series
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St. Louis Cardinals 2011 World Series champions
3 Ryan Theriot
4 Yadier Molina
5 Albert Pujols
7 Matt Holliday
8 Nick Punto
12 Lance Berkman
13 Gerald Laird
15 Rafael Furcal
19 Jon Jay
21 Allen Craig
22 Edwin Jackson
23 David Freese (NLCS & World Series MVP)
26 Kyle Lohse
28 Octavio Dotel
29 Chris Carpenter
30 Jason Motte
33 Daniel Descalso
34 Marc Rzepczynski
35 Jake Westbrook
41 Mitchell Boggs
53 Arthur Rhodes
54 Jaime García
55 Skip Schumaker
56 Adron Chambers
59 Fernando Salas
62 Lance Lynn
Manager 10 Tony La Russa
Bench Coach 49 Joe Pettini
1st Base Coach 39 Dave McKay
3rd Base Coach 11 José Oquendo
Hitting Coach 25 Mark McGwire
Pitching Coach 18 Dave Duncan
Bullpen Coach 36 Derek Lilliquist
Bullpen Catcher 58 Jeff Murphy
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Doc Bushong
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Arlie Latham
Jumbo McGinnis
Hugh Nicol
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Yank Robinson
Curt Welch
Manager: Charles Comiskey
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Doc Bushong
Bob Caruthers
Charles Comiskey
Bill Gleason
Nat Hudson
Dave Foutz
Rudy Kemmler
Arlie Latham
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Hugh Nicol
Tip O'Neill
Yank Robinson
Curt Welch
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Jack Boyle
Doc Bushong
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Nat Hudson
Dave Foutz
Silver King
Ed Knouff
Arlie Latham
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Lou Sylvester
Curt Welch
Manager: Charles Comiskey
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St. Louis Browns 1888 American Association Champions
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Ice Box Chamberlain
Charles Comiskey
Jim Devlin
Ed Herr
Nat Hudson
Silver King
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Harry Lyons
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Manager: Charles Comiskey
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._Louis_Cardinals&oldid=857086501"
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