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The Princess Bride (film)
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The Princess Bride
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Rob Reiner
Produced by
Andrew Scheinman
Rob Reiner
Screenplay by
William Goldman
Based on
The Princess Bride
by William Goldman
Starring
Cary Elwes
Mandy Patinkin
Chris Sarandon
Christopher Guest
Wallace Shawn
André the Giant
Robin Wright
Peter Falk
Fred Savage
Billy Crystal
Music by
Mark Knopfler
Cinematography
Adrian Biddle
Edited by
Robert Leighton
Production
company
Act III Communications
Buttercup Films
The Princess Bride Ltd.
Distributed by
20th Century Fox (North America)
Vestron Pictures (International)
Release date
September 25, 1987 (1987-09-25)
Running time
98 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$16 million
Box office
$30.9 million
The Princess Bride is a 1987 American romantic comedy fantasy adventure film directed and co-produced by Rob Reiner, starring Cary Elwes, Robin Wright, Mandy Patinkin, Chris Sarandon, Wallace Shawn, André the Giant, and Christopher Guest. Adapted by William Goldman from his 1973 novel of the same name, it tells the story of a farmhand named Westley, accompanied by befriended companions along the way, who must rescue his true love Princess Buttercup from the odious Prince Humperdinck. The film effectively preserves the novel's narrative style by presenting the story as a book being read by a grandfather (Peter Falk) to his sick grandson (Fred Savage).
The film was first released in the United States on September 25, 1987, was well-received by critics at the time, but was a modest box office success. Over time, particularly with the introduction of the Internet, the film has become a cult classic. The film is number 50 on Bravo's "100 Funniest Movies", number 88 on The American Film Institute's (AFI) "AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions" list of the 100 greatest film love stories, and 46 in Channel 4's 50 Greatest Comedy Films list.[1] In 2016, the film was inducted into the National Film Registry, being deemed as "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
2.1 Framing story
2.2 Main story
3 Production
3.1 Development
3.2 Casting
3.3 Filming
4 Soundtrack
5 Reception
5.1 Box office
5.2 Critical response
5.3 Legacy
6 Post-theatrical release
7 Adaptations
8 References
9 Further reading
10 External links
Plot[edit]
The film is an enactment of a book read to a sick boy—who is initially dismissive of the story—by his grandfather, with occasional interruptions of the scenes in this frame story.
A beautiful young woman named Buttercup lives on a farm in the fictional country of Florin. Whenever she orders the farmhand Westley to do chores for her, he complies and answers, "As you wish". She eventually realizes he loves her and admits her love for him. He leaves to seek his fortune so they can marry, but his ship is attacked by the Dread Pirate Roberts and Westley is believed dead.
Five years later, Buttercup reluctantly agrees to marry Prince Humperdinck, heir to the throne of Florin. Before the wedding, she is kidnapped by three outlaws: a short Sicilian boss named Vizzini, a gigantic wrestler from Greenland named Fezzik, and a Spanish fencing master named Inigo Montoya, who seeks revenge against a six-fingered man who killed his father. The outlaws are pursued separately by a masked man in black and Prince Humperdinck with a complement of soldiers.
The man in black catches up to the outlaws at the top of the Cliffs of Insanity. He defeats Inigo in a duel and knocks him unconscious, chokes Fezzik until he blacks out, and kills Vizzini by tricking him into drinking poison. He takes Buttercup prisoner and they flee, stopping to rest at the edge of a gorge. When Buttercup correctly guesses that he is the Dread Pirate Roberts, she becomes enraged at him for killing Westley; distracted when Humperdinck and his men appear in the distance, she shoves him down the hill into the gorge and wishes death upon him. As he tumbles down, he shouts, "As you wish!" Realizing he is Westley, she throws herself into the gorge after him and they are reunited. They pass through the dangerous Fire Swamp but are captured on the other side by Humperdinck and his sadistic six-fingered vizier Count Rugen. Buttercup agrees to return with Humperdinck in exchange for Westley's release, but Humperdinck secretly orders Rugen to lock Westley in a forest torture chamber.
When Buttercup expresses unhappiness at marrying Humperdinck, he promises to search for Westley; however, his real plan is to start a war with the neighboring country of Guilder by killing Buttercup and framing Guilder for her death. Meanwhile, Inigo and Fezzik reunite when Humperdinck orders the thieves in the nearby forest arrested, and Fezzik tells Inigo about Rugen. Inigo decides that they need Westley's help to get into the castle. Buttercup taunts Humperdinck after learning that he never tried to find Westley; enraged, Humperdinck tortures Westley to death. When Inigo hears cries of anguish echo through the forest, he realizes they must be from Westley. Inigo and Fezzik find the dead Westley and bring him to a folk healer, Miracle Max; he tells them that Westley is "only mostly dead" due to his love for Buttercup, and Max revives him to a state of heavy paralysis.
After Westley, Inigo, and Fezzik invade the castle, Humperdinck panics and orders the wedding ceremony shortened. Inigo finds and kills Rugen in a duel, repeatedly taunting him with his greeting of vengeance: "Hello, my name is Inigo Montoya. You killed my father. Prepare to die." Westley finds Buttercup, who is about to commit suicide, assuring her that the marriage is invalid because she never said "I do." Still partly paralyzed, he bluffs his way out of a duel with Humperdinck. Westley rides away with Buttercup, Inigo, and Fezzik before sharing a passionate kiss with Buttercup.
Back in the boy's bedroom, the boy eagerly asks his grandfather to read the story to him again the next day, to which the grandfather replies, "As you wish".
Cast[edit]
Framing story[edit]
Peter Falk as Grandpa/The Narrator
Fred Savage as The Grandson
Betsy Brantley as The Mother
Main story[edit]
Cary Elwes as Westley/Dread Pirate Roberts/The Man in Black
Robin Wright as Buttercup/The Princess Bride
Chris Sarandon as Prince Humperdinck
Mandy Patinkin as Inigo Montoya
Christopher Guest as Count Tyrone Rugen
André the Giant as Fezzik
Wallace Shawn as Vizzini
Billy Crystal as Miracle Max
Carol Kane as Valerie, Max's wife
Peter Cook as The Impressive Clergyman
Mel Smith as The Albino
Margery Mason as The Ancient Booer
Malcolm Storry as Yellin, a soldier of Florin
Willoughby Gray as The King
Production[edit]
Development[edit]
Rob Reiner, who had been enamored with Goldman's book ever since he was given it as a gift from his father Carl Reiner, realized he wanted to make the film adaptation after successfully demonstrating his filmmaking skill with the release of This Is Spinal Tap in 1984.[3] During production of Stand by Me, released in 1986, Reiner had spoken to an executive at Paramount Pictures regarding what his next film would be, and suggested the adaptation of The Princess Bride. He was told they couldn't do that, leading Reiner to discover that several studios had previously attempted to bring Goldman's book to the big screen without success.[3]
Among those previous attempts include 20th Century Fox, which paid Goldman $500,000 for the film rights and to do a screenplay in 1973.[4][5] Richard Lester was signed to direct and the movie was almost made, but the head of production at Fox was fired and the project was put on hiatus. Goldman subsequently bought back the film rights to the novel with his own money.[6] Other directors had also attempted to adapt the book, including Francois Truffaut, Robert Redford, and Norman Jewison,[3] and at one point, Christopher Reeve was interested in playing Westley in one planned adaption.[7] However, Reiner had found success by gaining financial support from Norman Lear, who Reiner knew from All in the Family and who had funded production of This is Spinal Tap, with the production to be distributed by 20th Century Fox.[3][8] Reiner worked closely with Goldman to adapt the book for the screenplay.[3]
Casting[edit]
Reiner had quickly decided on Cary Elwes for Westley, based on his performance in Lady Jane. However, during the casting period in Los Angeles, Elwes was in Germany on set for Maschenka. Reiner flew out to Munich to meet with Elwes, confirming his appropriateness for the role. While Reiner and casting director Jane Jenkins auditioned other actors for Westley, they knew Elwes was perfect for the part.[9] Elwes himself had read the book in his childhood and associated himself with the character of Westley, but never believed he would have the opportunity to play him.[10]
Robin Wright was cast late in the process, about a week prior to the start of filming; Reiner and Jenkins had auditioned a number of English actresses but had not found their ideal Buttercup.[10] Wright's agent had heard of the casting call and encouraged Wright to audition. Though initially shy, Wright impressed Jenkins, and later Reiner. They invited Wright to come meet Goldman at his house. Jenkins recalls: "The doorbell rang. Rob went to the door, and literally, as he opened the door, [Wright] was standing there in this little white summer dress, with her long blonde hair, and she had a halo from the sun. She was backlit by God. And Bill Goldman looked across the room at her, and he said, 'Well, that's what I wrote.' It was the most perfect thing."[9]
Mandy Patinkin and Wallace Shawn were early choices for the cast; Shawn in particular was chosen as Vizzini due to his diminutive size to contrast that of the giant Fezzik.[9] For Fezzik, the production crew told Jenkins they wanted someone the likes of Andre the Giant in size. She contacted the World Wrestling Federation to ask about hiring Andre, but were told that the filming conflicted with a wrestling match in Tokyo that would pay him $5 million. Jenkins auditioned other tall men, including Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Lou Ferrigno, and Carel Struycken, but these didn't pan out. Near the end of filming, the World Wrestling Federation told Jenkins that Andre's match in Tokyo had been cancelled, clearing him to play the part in their film.[9]
Filming[edit]
The Cliffs of Insanity are actually the Cliffs of Moher in County Clare, Ireland.
The film was shot in various locations in Great Britain and Ireland:[11]
Carl Wark, Sheffield, England
Burnham Beeches, Buckinghamshire, England
Lathkill Dale where it meets Cales Dale (the 'Battle of wits' scene)
Cave Dale, Castleton, Derbyshire, England
Bradley Rocks and Robin Hood's Stride, Birchover, Derbyshire, England
Cliffs of Moher, County Clare, Ireland (for the Cliffs of Insanity)
Haddon Hall, Bakewell, Derbyshire, England
Penshurst Place, Kent, England
The framing story scenes, the last to be filmed, were recorded at Shepperton Studios in Surrey.[3]
Reiner rented a house in England near these sites and frequently invited the cast over for meals and light-hearted get-togethers. Many cast members believed this helped to create a sense of "family" that helped to improve their performances for the film.[3][12]
Cary Elwes and Mandy Patinkin learned to fence (both left- and right-handed) for the film, and performed these scenes themselves, outside of the two somersaults which were performed by stunt doubles.[13] They were trained by fencing instructors Bob Anderson and Peter Diamond, both of whom had also worked on training the actors in the original Star Wars trilogy. Elwes and Patinkin spent about three weeks prior to filming learning to fence, and while spending most of their off-camera free time to practice.[3][12] Anderson encouraged the two to learn the other's choreography for the fight, as to help them anticipate the movements and avoid an accident.[3] They also watched as many sword fights from previous films to see how they could improve on those.[3]
Popular professional wrestler André the Giant had undergone major back surgery prior to filming and, despite his great size and strength, could not support the weight of Cary Elwes during their fight scene or Robin Wright for a scene at the end of the film. For the wrestling scene, when Elwes was pretending to hang on André's back, he was actually walking on a series of ramps below the camera during close-ups. For the wide shots, a stunt double took the place of André.[14] When he was apparently carrying Wright, she was actually suspended by cables.[15]
Billy Crystal and Carol Kane spent time before traveling to England to work out the backstory between Miracle Max and his wife, and develop a rapport for their characters. Once on set, Reiner allowed the pair to improvise some of their lines.[3]
Soundtrack[edit]
Main article: The Princess Bride (album)
The original soundtrack album was composed by Mark Knopfler, and released by Warner Bros. Records in the United States and Vertigo Records internationally in November 1987. The album contains the song "Storybook Love", performed by Willy DeVille and produced by Mark Knopfler. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 60th Academy Awards.[16]
In his audio commentary of the film on the special edition DVD, director Rob Reiner said that only Mark Knopfler of Dire Straits could create a soundtrack to capture the film's quirky yet romantic nature. Reiner was an admirer of Knopfler's work but did not know him before working on the film. He sent the script to him hoping he would agree to score the film. Knopfler agreed on one condition: that somewhere in the film Reiner would include the USS Coral Sea (CV-43) baseball cap (which had been modified to say "USS Ooral Sea OV-4B") he wore as Marty DiBergi in This Is Spinal Tap. Reiner was unable to produce the original cap, but did include a similar cap in the grandson's room. Knopfler later said he was joking.
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
The film was initially a modest success,[17] grossing $30.8 million at the United States and Canada box office,[18] on a $16 million production budget.[19]
Critical response[edit]
The Princess Bride received critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 97% "Certified Fresh" rating, based on 64 reviews, with an average rating of 8.3/10. The site's consensus states: "A delightfully postmodern fairy tale, The Princess Bride is a deft, intelligent mix of swashbuckling, romance, and comedy that takes an age-old damsel-in-distress story and makes it fresh."[20] On Metacritic, the film holds a score of 77 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews."[21]
Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert gave the film a "two thumbs up" rating on their television program.[22] Ebert also wrote a very favorable print review in his column for the Chicago Sun-Times.[23] Richard Corliss of Time said the film was fun for the whole family,[24] and later, Time listed the film as one of the "Best of '87".[25] Janet Maslin of The New York Times praised the cast and the sweetness of the film.[26]
Legacy[edit]
The Princess Bride was not a major box-office success, but it became a cult classic after its release to the home video market. The film is widely regarded as eminently quotable.[27][28] Elwes noted in 2017, on the film's 30th anniversary, that fans still frequently come up to him and quote lines back to the movie, while he knows that Wallace Shawn had it "worse", in that any time Wallace made a small error like dropping his keys, people would shout the word "Inconceivable!" to him.[12]
In 2000, readers of Total Film magazine voted The Princess Bride the 38th greatest comedy film of all time. In 2006, William Goldman's screenplay was selected by the Writers Guild of America as the 84th best screenplay of all time; it earned the same ranking in the Guild's 2013 update.[29] The film was selected number 88 on The American Film Institute's (AFI) "AFI's 100 Years... 100 Passions" listing the 100 greatest film love stories of all time. BBC Radio 5's resident film critic, Mark Kermode, is a fan of the film, frequently considering it a model to which similar films aspire.[citation needed].
American Film Institute lists
AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs – Nominated[30]
AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions – No. 88
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes:
"Hello. My name is Inigo Montoya. You killed my father; prepare to die!" – Nominated[31]
AFI's 10 Top 10 – Nominated Fantasy Film[32]
In December 2011, director Jason Reitman staged a live dramatic reading of The Princess Bride script at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), with Paul Rudd as Westley; Mindy Kaling as Buttercup; Patton Oswalt as Vizzini; Kevin Pollak as Miracle Max; Goran Visnjic as Inigo Montoya; Cary Elwes (switching roles) as Humperdinck; director Rob Reiner as the grandfather; and Fred Savage reprising his role as the grandson.[33]
In 2013, director Ari Folman released a live action/animation film, The Congress, directly referencing the film and starring Robin Wright herself as a digitally cloned actress.
In 2014, Cary Elwes wrote As You Wish: Inconceivable Tales From the Making of The Princess Bride, a behind-the-scenes account of the film's production, co-written with Joe Layden.[34] To help Elwes recall the production, Lear sent him a bound copy of the filming's call sheets.[12] The book debuted at #3 on the New York Times Bestseller list.[35][36] In addition to a foreword by director Rob Reiner and a limited edition poster, the book includes exclusive photos and interviews with the cast members from the 25th anniversary cast reunion, as well as unique stories and set secrets from the making of the film.[37]
Post-theatrical release[edit]
In North America, the film was released on VHS and Laserdisc in 1988 by Nelson Entertainment, the latter being a "bare bones" release in unmatted full screen. New Line Home Video reissued the VHS in 1994.[38] The film was also released on Video CD by Philips.[39]
The Criterion Collection released a matted widescreen version, bare bones version on laserdisc in 1989, supplementing it with liner notes. In 1997 Criterion re-released the Laserdisc as a "special edition". This edition was widescreen and included an audio commentary by Rob Reiner, William Goldman, Andrew Scheinman, Billy Crystal, and Peter Falk; excerpts from the novel read by Rob Reiner; behind the scenes footage; a production scrapbook by unit photographer Clive Coote; design sketches by production designer Norman Garwood; and excerpts from the television series Morton and Hayes, directed by Christopher Guest.
By 2000, MGM had acquired the US home video rights to the film (as part of the "pre-1996 Polygram film library" package) and released the film on VHS and DVD. The DVD release featured the soundtrack remastered in Dolby Digital 5.1 with the film in wide and full screen versions, and included the original US theatrical trailer. The next year MGM re-released the film in another widescreen "special edition", this time with two audio commentaries—one by Rob Reiner, the other by William Goldman—"As You Wish", "Promotional", and "Making Of" featurettes;[clarification needed] a "Cary Elwes Video Diary"; the US and UK theatrical trailers; four television spots; a photo gallery; and a collectible booklet.
In 2006, MGM released a two-disc set with varying covers—the "Dread Pirate" and "Buttercup" editions. Each featured their respective character, but had identical features: in addition to the features in the previous release were, the "Dread Pirate Roberts: Greatest Legend of the Seven Seas", "Love is Like a Storybook Story", and "Miraculous Make Up" featurettes, "The Quotable Battle of Wits" game, and Fezzik's "Guide to Florin" booklet.
Another year later, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the film, MGM and 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment (whose parent company 20th Century Fox continues to hold all US rights to the film except for US home video rights) released the film with flippable cover art featuring the title displayed in an ambigram. This DVD did not include any of the bonus features from the older editions, but had new short featurettes and a new game. A Blu-ray Disc was released on March 17, 2009, encoded in 5.1 DTS-HD Master Audio. Special features include two audio commentaries, the original theatrical trailer and eight featurettes.[40]
In 2007, the film was released for download in the iTunes Store.[41]
The film is also available in Region 2 where it is published by Lions Gate Entertainment. Its extras are the theatrical trailer and text filmographies.
Adaptations[edit]
It was announced that composer Adam Guettel was working with William Goldman on a musical adaptation of The Princess Bride in 2006. The project was abandoned in February 2007 after Goldman reportedly demanded 75 percent of the author's share, even though Guettel was writing both the music and the lyrics.[42] Some of Guettel's music for the production has since surfaced in concert performances and workshops.[citation needed] In late 2013, Disney Theatrical Productions announced that they will adapt a stage musical adaptation of The Princess Bride.[43] A website was launched a couple of months later.[44] In 2016, Rob Reiner revealed that the project was still in development despite "roadblocks" and that Marc Shaiman, Randy Newman and John Mayer had all been approached to write songs, but had turned them down.[45] As of March 2018, there has yet to be anymore updates.
In 2008, PlayRoom Entertainment released The Princess Bride: Storming the Castle, a board game based on the film.[46]
The Princess Bride Game is a casual video game developed and published by New York game development studio Worldwide Biggies.[47][48]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "50 Greatest Comedy Films". Channel4.com. Channel 4. January 27, 2010. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
Jump up ^ "'Lion King,' 'Princess Bride,' 'The Birds' Among Additions To Film Registry". NPR.org. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k King, Susan (September 24, 2017). "'The Princess Bride' Turns 30: Rob Reiner, Robin Wright, Billy Crystal Dish About Making the Cult Classic". Variety. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Weiler, A. H. (30 September 1973). "News of the Screen". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Schlesinger to Direct West Work." Haber, Joyce. Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) [Los Angeles, Calif] 19 September 1973: d12.
Jump up ^ Goldman, 2000 p 25-26
Jump up ^ William Goldman, The Big Picture?: Who Killed Hollywood and Other Essays, Applause, 2000 p 189
Jump up ^ Goldman, 2000 p 27
^ Jump up to: a b c d Vineyard, Jennifer (September 29, 2017). "What It Was Like Finding the Legendary Cast of 'The Princess Bride'". Vice. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Messer, Leslie (September 25, 2017). "'The Princess Bride' turns 30: Cary Elwes shares stories from the set". ABC News. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kent Film Office. "Kent Film Office The Princess Bride Film Focus".
^ Jump up to: a b c d Coggan, Devan (October 3, 2017). "Cary Elwes talks sword fights, André the Giant, and The Princess Bride". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Reiner, Rob. The Princess Bride. DVD audio commentary. Directed by Rob Reiner. 1987; Santa Monica, CA: MGM Home Entertainment, 2001. (see Ch. 06, time 17:45)
Jump up ^ Reiner, Rob. The Princess Bride. DVD audio commentary. Directed by Rob Reiner. 1987; Santa Monica, CA: MGM Home Entertainment, 2001. (see Ch. 08, time 25:40)
Jump up ^ "Wright: 'Giant Was In So Much Pain On The Princess Bride Set'". Contactmusic.com. 10 March 2010. Retrieved 2015-10-20.
Jump up ^ "The Princess Bride". Allmusic. Retrieved 2011-11-23.
Jump up ^ Gray Streeter, Leslie (9 December 2007). "'The Princess Bride' Turns 20". The Palm Beach Post. [w]as a modest hit[...]
Jump up ^ "The Princess Bride (1987". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2011-09-27.
Jump up ^ Clark, Mike (25 September 1987). "Reiner's 'Princess' is charming". USA Today. Despite a $16 million budget, [...]
Jump up ^ "The Princess Bride (1987)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved 2015-03-17.
Jump up ^ "The Princess Bride". Metacritic. CBS.
Jump up ^ "''At the Movies with Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert'' review". Bventertainment.go.com. Archived from the original on April 1, 2007. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
Jump up ^ Roger Ebert (October 9, 1987). "The Princess Bride". Chicago Sun-Times.
Jump up ^ Richard Corliss (September 21, 1987). "Errol Flynn Meets Gunga Din THE PRINCESS BRIDE". Time.
Jump up ^ "Best of '87", Time, January 4, 1988.
Jump up ^ Janet Maslin (September 25, 1987). "New York Times review".
Jump up ^ Clarke, Suzan (October 7, 2011). "'Princess Bride' Reunion, Thanks to Entertainment Weekly Magazine". ABC. Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Reelviews Movie Reviews: The Princess Bride". January 4, 2002. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
Jump up ^ Savage, Sophia (February 27, 2013). "WGA Lists Greatest Screenplays, From 'Casablanca' and 'Godfather' to 'Memento' and 'Notorious'". Writers Guild of America, West. Archived from the original on March 6, 2013.
Jump up ^ AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs Nominees
Jump up ^ AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes Nominees
Jump up ^ "AFI.com Error" (PDF). afi.com.
Jump up ^ Breznican, Anthony (December 30, 2011). "'The Princess Bride' Comes Alive!". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kelly, Caitlin (2014-10-25). "The Movie That Won the Internet". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
Jump up ^ New York Times Bestsellers List - Hardcover Nonfiction
Jump up ^ Cary Elwes: Biography
Jump up ^ "As You Wish: Inconceivable Tales from the Making of The Princess Bride", Simon & Schuster
Jump up ^ Billboard (May 21, 1994), page 55.)
Jump up ^ "CD Films/Music". Sega Saturn Magazine. No. 13. Emap International Limited. November 1996. p. 97.
Jump up ^ MGM Press Release: The Princess Bride (Blu-ray), Home Theater Forum, 2009-02-04.
Jump up ^ "Itunes – Princess Bride". Retrieved October 31, 2011.
Jump up ^ Riedel, Michael (16 February 2007). "'Bride' Not to Be While Broderick Balks at 'Producers'". New York Post. Archived from the original on February 25, 2007.
Jump up ^ Champion, Lindsay (November 11, 2013). "Inconceivable! Disney Stage Adaptation of The Princess Bride in the Works". Broadway.com. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
Jump up ^ Cerasaro, Pat (February 8, 2014). "Disney Launches THE PRINCESS BRIDE Stage Musical Website". Broadway World. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ Viagas, Robert; Hetrick, Adam (May 11, 2016). "Rob Reiner Says He Still Wants to See a Princess Bride Stage Musical". Playbill. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The Princess Bride: Storming the Castle - Board Game - BoardGameGeek". boardgamegeek.com.
Jump up ^ Sinclair, Brenden (2007-10-03). "Princess Bride game conceivable". GameSpot. Retrieved 2008-06-03.
Jump up ^ McElroy, Justin (2007-10-03). "As you wish, Princess Bride game in development". Joystiq. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
Goldman, William, Which Lie Did They Tell?, Bloomsbury, 2000
Further reading[edit]
Elwes, Cary; Layden, Joe (2014). As You Wish: Inconceivable Tales from the Making of The Princess Bride. New York: Touchstone. ISBN 9781476764023. OCLC 878812649.
External links[edit]
Film in the United States portal
1980s portal
Wikiquote has quotations related to: The Princess Bride (film)
Official website
The Princess Bride on IMDb
The Princess Bride at the TCM Movie Database
The Princess Bride at AllMovie
The Princess Bride at the American Film Institute Catalog
The Princess Bride at Box Office Mojo
The Princess Bride at Rotten Tomatoes
The Princess Bride at Metacritic
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v
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Films directed by Rob Reiner
This Is Spinal Tap (1984)
The Sure Thing (1985)
Stand by Me (1986)
The Princess Bride (1987)
When Harry Met Sally... (1989)
Misery (1990)
A Few Good Men (1992)
North (1994)
The American President (1995)
Ghosts of Mississippi (1996)
The Story of Us (1999)
Alex & Emma (2003)
Rumor Has It (2005)
The Bucket List (2007)
Flipped (2010)
The Magic of Belle Isle (2012)
And So It Goes (2014)
Being Charlie (2015)
LBJ (2016)
Shock and Awe (2017)
show
v
t
e
Works by William Goldman
Plays
Tenderloin (1960)
Blood, Sweat and Stanley Poole (1961)
A Family Affair (1962)
Misery (2012)
Novels
The Temple of Gold (1957)
Your Turn to Curtsy, My Turn to Bow (1958)
Soldier in the Rain (1960)
Boys and Girls Together (1964)
No Way to Treat a Lady (1964)
The Thing of It Is... (1967)
Father's Day (1971; sequel to The Thing of It Is)
The Princess Bride (1973)
Wigger (1974)
Marathon Man (1974)
Magic (1976)
Tinsel (1979)
Control (1982)
The Silent Gondoliers (1983)
The Color of Light (1984)
Heat (1985)
Brothers (1986)
Films
Masquerade (1965)
Harper (1966)
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969)
The Hot Rock (1972)
The Stepford Wives (1975)
The Great Waldo Pepper (1975)
Marathon Man (1976)
All the President's Men (1976)
A Bridge Too Far (1977)
Magic (1978)
Mr. Horn (1979, TV)
Heat (1986)
The Princess Bride (1987)
Misery (1990)
Memoirs of an Invisible Man (1992)
Year of the Comet (1992)
Chaplin (1992)
Maverick (1994)
The Chamber (1996)
The Ghost and the Darkness (1996)
Absolute Power (1997)
The General's Daughter (1999)
Hearts in Atlantis (2001)
Dreamcatcher (2003)
Wild Card (2015)
Non-fiction
The Season: A Candid Look at Broadway (1969)
The Story of 'A Bridge Too Far' (1977)
Adventures in the Screen Trade (1983)
Wait Till Next Year (with Mike Lupica, 1988)
Hype and Glory (1990)
Which Lie Did I Tell? (2000)
The Big Picture: Who Killed Hollywood? and Other Essays (2000)
show
v
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e
The Princess Bride by William Goldman
Novel
Film
Video game
Characters
Inigo Montoya
Dread Pirate Roberts
show
v
t
e
Mark Knopfler
Studio albums
Golden Heart
Sailing to Philadelphia
The Ragpicker's Dream
Shangri-La
Kill to Get Crimson
Get Lucky
Privateering
Tracker
Soundtracks
Local Hero
Cal
Comfort and Joy
The Princess Bride
Last Exit to Brooklyn
Wag the Dog
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Van der Waals constants (data page)
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The following table lists the van der Waals constants (from the van der Waals equation) for a number of common gases and volatile liquids.[1]
To convert from L 2 b a r / m o l 2 {\displaystyle L^{2}bar/mol^{2}} to kPa, multiply by 100.
a (L2bar/mol2)
b (L/mol)
Acetic acid 17.71 0.1065
Acetic anhydride 20.158 0.1263
Acetone 16.02 0.1124
Acetonitrile 17.81 0.1168
Acetylene 4.516 0.0522
Ammonia 4.170 0.0371
Argon 1.355 0.03201
Benzene 18.24 0.1154
Bromobenzene 28.94 0.1539
Butane 14.66 0.1226
Carbon dioxide 3.640 0.04267
Carbon disulfide 11.77 0.07685
Carbon monoxide 1.505 0.03985
Carbon tetrachloride 19.7483 0.1281
Chlorine 6.579 0.05622
Chlorobenzene 25.77 0.1453
Chloroethane 11.05 0.08651
Chloromethane 7.570 0.06483
Cyanogen 7.769 0.06901
Cyclohexane 23.11 0.1424
Diethyl ether 17.61 0.1344
Diethyl sulfide 19.00 0.1214
Dimethyl ether 8.180 0.07246
Dimethyl sulfide 13.04 0.09213
Ethane 5.562 0.0638
Ethanethiol 11.39 0.08098
Ethanol 12.18 0.08407
Ethyl acetate 20.72 0.1412
Ethylamine 10.74 0.08409
Fluorobenzene 20.19 0.1286
Fluoromethane 4.692 0.05264
Freon 10.78 0.0998
Germanium tetrachloride 22.90 0.1485
Helium 0.0346 0.0238
Hexane 24.71 0.1735
Hydrogen 0.2476 0.02661
Hydrogen bromide 4.510 0.04431
Hydrogen chloride 3.716 0.04081
Hydrogen selenide 5.338 0.04637
Hydrogen sulfide 4.490 0.04287
Iodobenzene 33.52 0.1656
Krypton 2.349 0.03978
Mercury 8.200 0.01696
Methane 2.283 0.04278
Methanol 9.649 0.06702
Neon 0.2135 0.01709
Nitric oxide 1.358 0.02789
Nitrogen 1.370 0.0387
Nitrogen dioxide 5.354 0.04424
Nitrous oxide 3.832 0.04415
Oxygen 1.382 0.03186
Pentane 19.26 0.146
Phosphine 4.692 0.05156
Propane 8.779 0.08445
Radon 6.601 0.06239
Silane 4.377 0.05786
Silicon tetrafluoride 4.251 0.05571
Sulfur dioxide 6.803 0.05636
Tin tetrachloride 27.27 0.1642
Toluene 24.38 0.1463
Water 5.536 0.03049
Xenon 4.250 0.05105
Units[edit]
1 J·m3/mol2 = 1 m6·Pa/mol2 = 10 L2·bar/mol2
1 L2atm/mol2 = .101325 J·m3/mol2 = 0.101325 Pa·m6/mol2
1 dm3/mol = 1 L/mol = 1 m3/kmol (where kmol is kilomoles = 1000 moles)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ R. C. Weast (1972). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 53rd Edition. Chemical Rubber Pub.
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Pamela Reed
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For the ultrarunner, see Pam Reed.
Pamela Reed
Reed in 1977
Born
(1949-04-02) April 2, 1949 (age 69)
Tacoma, Washington, U.S.
Years active
1963–present
Spouse(s)
Sandy Smolan (m. 1988)
Children
2
This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (July 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Pamela Reed (born April 2, 1949) is an American actress. She is known for playing Arnold Schwarzenegger's hypoglycemic police partner in the 1990 movie Kindergarten Cop and as the matriarch Gail Green in Jericho. She appeared as Marlene Griggs-Knope on the NBC sitcom Parks and Recreation.
Contents
[hide]
1 Personal life
2 Career
3 Filmography
3.1 Film
3.2 Television
4 References
5 External links
Personal life[edit]
Reed was born in Tacoma, Washington, the daughter of Vernie and Norma Reed.[1] She received her B.F.A. at the University of Washington.[2] Reed has been married to Sandy Smolan since 1988. Since 2004, she has resided in Hancock Park, Los Angeles, California with her husband and two children, Reed and Lily.
Career[edit]
Reed earned a Drama Desk Award for the off-Broadway play Getting Out and an Obie Award for "sustaining excellence in performance in theater". She was a regular in the cast of the 1977 CBS drama The Andros Targets. She had minor film and television work in the 1980s. She won a CableAce Award for Best Actress for the HBO series Tanner '88 (1988). She also co-starred with Daryl Hannah in the film The Clan of the Cave Bear (1985).
Her notable film roles include The Long Riders (1980), The Right Stuff (1983), The Best of Times (1986), Kindergarten Cop (1990) during which time she had an affair with Arnie, Junior (1994), Bean (1997), and Proof of Life (2001).
Reed played Janice Pasetti in the quirky NBC sitcom Grand, and then played a judge and single mother in the short-lived NBC sitcom The Home Court. She has provided the voice for the character Ruth Powers in 3 episodes of the animated TV series The Simpsons and guest-voiced in an episode of the 1994-1995 animated series The Critic. She played a main role in Jericho and has appeared as the mother of main character Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler) on Parks and Recreation.[3]
In 2005 Reed portrayed executive producer Esther Shapiro in Dynasty: The Making of a Guilty Pleasure, a fictionalized television movie based on the creation and behind the scenes production of the 1980s prime time soap opera Dynasty.[4][5]
Reed has also worked for Storyline Online, reading Stellaluna.
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1980 Long Riders, TheThe Long Riders Belle Starr
1980 Melvin and Howard Bonnie Dummar
1981 Eyewitness Linda Mercer
1982 Young Doctors in Love Nurse Norine Sprockett
1983 Right Stuff, TheThe Right Stuff Trudy Cooper
1984 The Goodbye People Nancie Scot
1986 Clan of the Cave Bear, TheThe Clan of the Cave Bear Iza
1986 Best of Times, TheThe Best of Times Gigi Hightower
1987 Rachel River Mary Graving
1989 Chattahoochee Earlene
1990 Redlands Maude Video short
1990 Cadillac Man Tina
1990 Kindergarten Cop Det. Phoebe O'Hara
1992 Passed Away Terry Scanlan Pinter
1992 Bob Roberts Carol Cruise
1994 Junior Angela
1997 Santa Fe Nancy Vigil
1997 Bean Alison Langley
1998 Why Do Fools Fall in Love Judge Lambrey
1999 Standing on Fishes Janice
2000 Proof of Life Janis Goodman
2005 Life of the Party Evelyn
2016 Savannah Sunrise Loraine
2017 Outside In Aunt Bette
2018 Long Dumb Road, TheThe Long Dumb Road
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1976 Spencer's Pilots Susan "The Hitchhiker"
1977 Andros Targets, TheThe Andros Targets Sandi Farrell Main role
1978 All's Well That Ends Well Helena TV film
1981 Inmates: A Love Story Sunny TV film
1983 Mississippi, TheThe Mississippi Paige "Beyond a Reasonable Doubt"
1983 I Want to Live Edie Bannister TV film
1983 Heart of Steel Valerie TV film
1985 Scandal Sheet Helen Grant TV film
1988 Hemingway Mary Welsh TV miniseries
1988 Tanner '88 T.J. Cavanaugh TV miniseries
1988 L.A. Law Norma Heisler "Romancing the Drone"
1990 Grand Janice Pasetti Main role
1990 Caroline? Grace Carmichael TV film
1990 Civil War, TheThe Civil War Various (voice) TV miniseries documentary
1992 Woman with a Past Dee Johnson TV film
1992–03 Simpsons, TheThe Simpsons Ruth Powers (voice) "New Kid on the Block", "Marge on the Lam", "The Strong Arms of the Ma"
1993 Born Too Soon Elizabeth Mehren TV film
1993 Family Album Denise Lerner TV miniseries
1995 Deadly Whispers Carol Acton TV film
1995 Buford's Got a Gun Laurie TV film
1995–96 Home Court, TheThe Home Court Judge Sydney J. Solomon Main role
1996 Man Next Door, TheThe Man Next Door Wanda Gilmore TV film
1996 Critical Choices Arlene TV film
1998 Carriers Holly Parker TV film
2001 Kennedys, TheThe Kennedys Pamela Kennedy TV film
2003 Book of Days Grady TV film
2003 Judging Amy Sarah "Shock and Awe"
2004 Tanner on Tanner T.J. Cavanaugh TV miniseries
2004 JAG Major General Willsey "Whole New Ball Game"
2005 Dynasty: The Making of a Guilty Pleasure Esther Shapiro TV film
2005 Jane Doe: Now You See It, Now You Don't Fran Henkel TV film
2006 Pepper Dennis Lynn Dinkle Recurring role
2006–08 Jericho Gail Green Regular role
2008 Eli Stone Mrs. Stone "Pilot", "Heartbeat"
2009 Beast, TheThe Beast Asst. Dir. Ida Paulson "Counterfeit", "No Turning Back"
2009–11 United States of Tara Beverly Craine Recurring role
2009–12 Parks and Recreation Marlene Knope Recurring role
2010 Proposition 8 Trial Re-Enactment Dr. M. V. Lee Badgett TV series documentary
2010 Grey's Anatomy Mrs. Banks "Valentine's Day Massacre"
2011–12 CSI: Crime Scene Investigation Donna Hoppe "Genetic Disorder", "Risky Business Class"
2012 Perception Mrs. Penderhalt "86'd"
2014 Criminal Minds Mary Bidwell "Boxed In"
2015–Present NCIS: Los Angeles Roberta Deeks Recurring role
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Pamela Reed Biography (1949) at filmreference.com
Jump up ^ Berson, Misha (May 31, 2013). "Pamela Reed, Kevin Tighe at home in ACT production". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ Phipps, Keith (16 April 2009). "Parks And Recreation: "Canvassing"". AVClub.com. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
Jump up ^ Heffernan, Virginia (1 January 2005). "Dynasty: The Making of a Guilty Pleasure: If You've Got It, Flaunt It: ABC Trumpets an 80's Hit". The New York Times. NYTimes.com. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Dynasty: The Making of a Guilty Pleasure: Credits". Der-denver-clan.de. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
External links[edit]
Pamela Reed on IMDb
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Celia Keenan-Bolger (2014)
Annaleigh Ashford (2015)
Saycon Sengbloh (2016)
Cynthia Nixon (2017)
Jamie Brewer (2018)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
BNF: cb14028170h (data)
GND: 1035018551
ISNI: 0000 0001 0913 3115
LCCN: n85376697
SNAC: w6tf0zqr
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2017 U.S. Open (golf)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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2017 U.S. Open
Tournament information
Dates
June 15–18, 2017
Location
Erin, Wisconsin
Course(s)
Erin Hills
Organized by
USGA
Tour(s)
PGA Tour
European Tour
Japan Golf Tour
Statistics
Par
72
Length
7,741 yards (7,078 m)
Field
156 players, 68 after cut
Cut
145 (+1)
Prize fund
$12,000,000[1]
Winner's share
$2,160,000[1]
Champion
Brooks Koepka
272 (−16)
«2016
2018»
Erin Hills
Location in the United States
Erin Hills
Location in Wisconsin
The 2017 U.S. Open Championship was the 117th U.S. Open, held June 15–18, 2017 at Erin Hills in Erin, Wisconsin, northwest of Milwaukee. The event was won by Brooks Koepka, who claimed his first major after finishing with a final score of 16 under par. This score matched the lowest score ever attained at the tournament, a record set in 2011 by Rory McIlroy.[2]
This was the first U.S. Open in Wisconsin, but marked the fifth occasion in which the state hosted a major, following four earlier iterations of the PGA Championship. It was played in 1933 at Blue Mound in Wauwatosa, and at Whistling Straits near Kohler in 2004, 2010, and 2015.
The purse for the tournament totaled $12 million. Koepka won $2.16 million; this was the first major where the winner's share exceeded $2 million.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Venue
1.1 Course layout
2 Field
2.1 Past champions in the field
2.1.1 Made the cut
2.1.2 Missed the cut
2.2 Nationalities in the field
3 Round summaries
3.1 First round
3.2 Second round
3.3 Third round
3.3.1 Justin Thomas scorecard
3.4 Final round
3.4.1 Scorecard
4 References
5 External links
Venue[edit]
This was the first U.S. Open at Erin Hills, which opened in 2006 and hosted the U.S. Amateur in 2011. It was also the first U.S. Open since 1992 whose course played to a par of 72.[3]
It marked the first time in which the tournament was hosted in Wisconsin, and continued a long tradition of golf in the state, which hosted the U.S. Women's Open twice (in 1998, which was played at Blackwolf Run in Kohler, as well as in 2012). It was furthermore home to the U.S. Senior Open at Whistling Straits in 2007. The PGA Tour formerly stopped in the state regularly with the Greater Milwaukee Open (1968–2009), preceded by the Milwaukee Open Invitational (1955–1961).
Course layout[edit]
Hole
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Out
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
In
Total
Yards 608 338 508 439 505 208 607 492 135 3,840 504 460 464 193 594 357 183 509 637 3,901 7,741
Par 5 4 4 4 4 3 5 4 3 36 4 4 4 3 5 4 3 4 5 36 72
2017 yardages by round
Round
Hole
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Out
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
In
Total
Par 5 4 4 4 4 3 5 4 3 36 4 4 4 3 5 4 3 4 5 36 72
1 Yards 613 330 497 451 514 252 604 490 150 3,901 514 451 448 227 599 368 179 526 632 3,944 7,845
2 Yards 597 360 515 456 498 249 578 487 153 3,893 525 468 437 198 603 348 179 512 676 3,946 7,839
3 Yards 609 331 516 432 504 239 613 499 123 3,866 521 467 465 208 599 288 214 523 667 3,952 7,818
4 Yards 605 329 484 399 500 199 632 486 172 3,806 492 452 433 216 588 356 184 513 681 3,915 7,721
Scoring average: 73.204
by round: 73.385, 73.225, 72.016, 73.928
Most difficult holes in relation to par: 3, 4, 6, 17

Field[edit]
About half the field consisted of players who were exempt from qualifying for the U.S. Open. Each player is classified according to the first category in which he qualified, and other categories are shown in parentheses.
1. Winners of the U.S. Open Championship during the last ten years
Ángel Cabrera, Lucas Glover, Dustin Johnson (12,13,14,15), Martin Kaymer (14,15), Graeme McDowell, Rory McIlroy (6,7,13,14,15), Justin Rose (11,14,15), Webb Simpson, Jordan Spieth (5,13,14,15)
Tiger Woods did not play.
2. Winner and runner-up of the 2016 U.S. Amateur Championship
Brad Dalke (a)
Curtis Luck forfeited his exemption by turning professional in April 2017.
3. Winner of the 2016 Amateur Championship
Scott Gregory (a)
4. Winner of the 2016 Mark H. McCormack Medal (men's World Amateur Golf Ranking)
Maverick McNealy (a)
5. Winners of the Masters Tournament during the last five years
Sergio García (12,14,15), Adam Scott (13,14,15), Bubba Watson (13,14,15), Danny Willett (14,15)
6. Winners of The Open Championship during the last five years
Ernie Els, Zach Johnson (12), Henrik Stenson (14,15)
Phil Mickelson (13,14,15) withdrew to attend his daughter's high school graduation.[4][5]
7. Winners of the PGA Championship during the last five years
Jason Day (8,12,13,14,15), Jason Dufner (12,13,15), Jimmy Walker (13,14,15)
8. Winners of The Players Championship during the last three years
Rickie Fowler (14,15), Kim Si-woo (13,14,15)
9. Winner of the 2017 European Tour BMW PGA Championship
Alexander Norén (14,15)
10. Winner of the 2016 U.S. Senior Open Championship
Gene Sauers
11. Winner of the 2016 Olympic Golf Tournament
12. The 10 lowest scorers and anyone tying for 10th place at the 2016 U.S. Open Championship
Jim Furyk, Branden Grace (14,15), Shane Lowry, Kevin Na (13), Scott Piercy (14), Daniel Summerhays
13. Players who qualified for the season-ending 2016 Tour Championship
Daniel Berger (14,15), Paul Casey (14,15), Roberto Castro, Kevin Chappell (14,15), Emiliano Grillo (14,15), J. B. Holmes (14,15), Kevin Kisner (14,15), Russell Knox (14,15), Matt Kuchar (14,15), Hideki Matsuyama (14,15), William McGirt (14,15), Sean O'Hair, Patrick Reed (14,15), Charl Schwartzel (14,15), Brandt Snedeker (14,15), Justin Thomas (14,15), Jhonattan Vegas, Gary Woodland (14,15)
Ryan Moore (14,15) withdrew due to a shoulder injury.[6]
14. The top 60 point leaders and ties as of May 22, 2017 in the Official World Golf Ranking
An Byeong-hun (15), Wesley Bryan (15), Rafael Cabrera-Bello (15), Ross Fisher (15), Matthew Fitzpatrick (15), Tommy Fleetwood (15), Bill Haas (15), Adam Hadwin (15), Brian Harman (15), Tyrrell Hatton (15), Russell Henley (15), Charley Hoffman (15), Billy Horschel (15), Yuta Ikeda (15), Brooks Koepka (15), Marc Leishman (15), Francesco Molinari (15), Louis Oosthuizen (15), Pat Perez (15), Thomas Pieters (15), Jon Rahm (15), Brendan Steele (15), Hideto Tanihara (15), Wang Jeung-hun, Lee Westwood (15), Bernd Wiesberger (15)
15. The top 60 point leaders and ties as of June 12, 2017 in the Official World Golf Ranking
Chris Wood
16. Special exemptions given by the USGA
None
The remaining contestants earned their places through sectional qualifiers.
Japan: Shugo Imahira, Chan Kim, Satoshi Kodaira, Yūsaku Miyazato
Europe: Thomas Aiken, Oliver Bekker, George Coetzee, Bradley Dredge, Paul Dunne, Andrew Johnston, Alexander Lévy, Li Haotong, Wade Ormsby, Eddie Pepperell, Aaron Rai, Richie Ramsay, Joël Stalter, Brandon Stone, Matt Wallace
United States: Tyson Alexander, Mason Andersen (a), Derek Barron, Keegan Bradley, Ryan Brehm, Matt Campbell, Bud Cauley, Cameron Champ (a), Daniel Chopra, Stewart Cink, Corey Conners, Chris Crawford (a), Bryson DeChambeau, Kevin Dougherty, Harris English, Nick Flanagan, Brice Garnett, Talor Gooch, Max Greyserman, Stewart Hagestad (a), Scott Harvey (a), Stephan Jäger, Ben Kohles, Jason Kokrak, Martin Laird, Walker Lee (a), David Lingmerth, Jamie Lovemark, Jack Maguire, Troy Merritt, Daniel Miernicki, Trey Mullinax, Jordan Niebrugge, Joaquín Niemann (a), John Oda (a), Garrett Osborn, Pan Cheng-tsung, Andy Pope, J. T. Poston, Ted Potter, Jr., Jonathan Randolph, Chez Reavie, Roman Robledo, Andrés Romero, Sam Ryder, Xander Schauffele, Scottie Scheffler (a), Alex Smalley (a), Steve Stricker, Brian Stuard, Sahith Theegala (a), Kyle Thompson, Peter Uihlein
Alternates who gained entry:
Michael Putnam replaced Ryan Moore[6]
Grégory Bourdy (claimed spot held for category 15)
Kim Meen-whee (claimed spot held for category 15)
Tyler Light (claimed spot held for category 15)
Dru Love (claimed spot held for category 15)
Ryan Palmer (claimed spot held for category 15)
Roberto Díaz replaced Phil Mickelson[5]
(a) denotes amateur
Past champions in the field[edit]
Made the cut[edit]
Player
Country
Year(s) won
R1
R2
R3
R4
Total
To par
Finish
Jim Furyk United States 2003 70 74 69 72 285 −3 T23
Martin Kaymer Germany 2014 72 69 75 73 289 +1 T35
Webb Simpson United States 2012 74 71 71 73 289 +1 T35
Jordan Spieth United States 2015 73 71 76 69 289 +1 T35
Ernie Els South Africa 1994, 1997 70 72 79 74 295 +7 T55
Missed the cut[edit]
Player
Country
Year won
R1
R2
Total
To par
Lucas Glover United States 2009 74 72 146 +2
Justin Rose England 2013 72 74 146 +2
Dustin Johnson United States 2016 75 73 148 +4
Graeme McDowell Northern Ireland 2010 76 73 149 +5
Rory McIlroy Northern Ireland 2011 78 71 149 +5
Ángel Cabrera Argentina 2007 71 78 149 +5
Nationalities in the field[edit]
North America (89)
South America (5)
Europe (37)
Oceania (5)
Asia (12)
Africa (8)
Canada (2) Argentina (3) England (14) Australia (5) China (1) South Africa (8)
Mexico (1) Chile (1) Northern Ireland (2) Japan (6)
United States (86) Venezuela (1) Scotland (3) South Korea (4)
Wales (1) Taiwan (1)
Ireland (2)
Austria (1)
Belgium (1)
France (3)
Germany (2)
Italy (1)
Spain (3)
Sweden (4)
Round summaries[edit]
First round[edit]
Thursday, June 15, 2017
Rickie Fowler tied the U.S. Open record for lowest first round score in relation to par, shooting a bogey-free round of 65 (−7) for a one-shot lead over Paul Casey and Xander Schauffele.[7] The course played easily, yielding 44 under-par rounds. Despite this, many of the pre-tournament favorites faltered. Jordan Spieth played solidly, but stumbled late for an opening 73 (+1). World number one Dustin Johnson was derailed by a double bogey on the par-5 14th, shooting a 3-over 75. Jon Rahm, Rory McIlroy, and Jason Day were even worse, shooting 76 (+4), 78 (+6), and 79 (+7), respectively.[8] Meanwhile, Canadian Adam Hadwin tied a U.S. Open record with six straight birdies, en route to shooting four under par. This was the first major in which neither Phil Mickelson or Tiger Woods competed, in 23 years.[9] The scoring average was 73.385 (+1.385).
Place
Player
Country
Score
To par
1 Rickie Fowler United States 65 −7
T2 Paul Casey England 66 −6
Xander Schauffele United States
T4 Tommy Fleetwood England 67 −5
Brian Harman United States
Brooks Koepka United States
T7 Adam Hadwin Canada 68 −4
Marc Leishman Australia
Kevin Na United States
Patrick Reed United States
Second round[edit]
Friday, June 16, 2017
Four players finished atop the leadership after the second round for the first time since 1974. Paul Casey was four-over on his round before recording five straight birdies from holes 17-3 to shoot 71 (−1). Brooks Koepka made four birdies on his front-nine to get to nine-under but fell back with two bogeys on the back-nine. They were joined at the top of the leaderboard by Tommy Fleetwood and Brian Harman, who each shot 70 (−2). First round leader Rickie Fowler also got as low as nine-under before three straight bogeys saw him fall a shot behind the leaders.[10] Hideki Matsuyama and Chez Reavie had the low round of the day with a 65 (−7); combined with Fowler's opening round, it is the first time in U.S. Open history that three players shot a round of 65 in the same tournament. Forty-two players were under-par after 36 holes, a new tournament record.[11] The scoring average was 73.225 (+1.225).
For the first time since the introduction of the Official World Golf Ranking in 1986, the top three ranked players (Dustin Johnson, Rory McIlroy, and Jason Day) all missed the cut in a major championship.
Place
Player
Country
Score
To par
T1 Paul Casey England 66-71=137 −7
Tommy Fleetwood England 67-70=137
Brian Harman United States 67-70=137
Brooks Koepka United States 67-70=137
T5 Rickie Fowler United States 65-73=138 −6
J. B. Holmes United States 69-69=138
Jamie Lovemark United States 69-69=138
T8 Cameron Champ (a) United States 70-69=139 −5
Kim Si-woo South Korea 69-70=139
Hideki Matsuyama Japan 74-65=139
Xander Schauffele United States 66-73=139
Brandt Snedeker United States 70-69=139
Amateurs: Champ (−5), Scheffler (−1), Andersen (+2), McNealy (+3), Smalley (+3), Gregory (+4), Niemann (+5), Crawford (+6), Dalke (+6), Hagestad (+8), Theegala (+8), Harvey (+10), Oda (+10), Lee (+20)
Third round[edit]
Saturday, June 17, 2017
Overnight rains and calm conditions during the day led to numerous low scores. Brian Harman birdied three holes on the back-nine to post a score of 67 (−5) and take a one-shot lead over Tommy Fleetwood, Brooks Koepka, and Justin Thomas. Thomas began the round in a tie for 24th before a historic round put him into contention.[12] An eagle on the 18th gave Thomas a score of 63 (−9), tying the major championship record. At nine-under, he set the U.S. Open record for lowest score in relation to par, breaking the mark set by Johnny Miller in 1973. Fleetwood held possession of the lead before a bogey at the par-5 18th saw him finish a shot behind Harman, while Koepka birdied the last to also get to within a stroke. Rickie Fowler recovered from a bogey at the 13th with three straight birdies on holes 14-16 and was two back. Paul Casey began the round tied for the lead but shot a three-over 75 and dropped to 17th.[13]
Five golfers were at 10-under-par or better entering the final round. Before this year, only six golfers had ever reached double digits under par at any point in a U.S. Open.[14] The scoring average was 72.036 (+0.036).
Place
Player
Country
Score
To par
1 Brian Harman United States 67-70-67=204 −12
T2 Tommy Fleetwood England 67-70-68=205 −11
Brooks Koepka United States 67-70-68=205
Justin Thomas United States 73-69-63=205
5 Rickie Fowler United States 65-73-68=206 −10
6 Kim Si-woo South Korea 69-70-68=207 −9
T7 Russell Henley United States 71-70-67=208 −8
Charley Hoffman United States 70-70-68=208
Patrick Reed United States 68-75-65=208
T10 Bill Haas United States 72-68-69=209 −7
Xander Schauffele United States 66-73-70=209
Brandt Snedeker United States 70-69-70=209
Brendan Steele United States 71-69-69=209
Amateurs: Champ (−4), Scheffler (−2)
Justin Thomas scorecard[edit]
Hole
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Par 5 4 4 4 4 3 5 4 3 4 4 4 3 5 4 3 4 5
Thomas −1 −2 −2 −1 −2 −2 −3 −4 −5 −4 −4 −5 −5 −5 −6 −6 −7 −9
Eagle Birdie Bogey
Final round[edit]
Sunday, June 18, 2017
Brooks Koepka tied the U.S. Open scoring record and won his first career major championship by four strokes over Brian Harman and Hideki Matsuyama. Beginning the round a shot out of the lead, Koepka quickly erased the deficit with birdies on his first two holes. After saving par with an eight-foot putt on the 13th, he then recorded three straight birdies on his way to a round of 67 (−5). His total of 16-under par tied the tournament scoring record set by Rory McIlroy in 2011.[15] Harman entered the round with the lead but fell into a tie for second with three bogeys on the back-nine. Matsuyama shot the low round of the day with 66 (−6) and jumped into a tie with Harman. After establishing a new tournament scoring record in the third round, Justin Thomas bogeyed three of his first five holes and finished three-over on the round to drop to a tie for ninth.[16] Tommy Fleetwood also began the round a shot behind but three bogeys on the front-nine dropped him from contention. Thirty-one players finished the tournament under par, breaking the U.S. Open record set in 1990.[17]
Place
Player
Country
Score
To par
Money ($)
1 Brooks Koepka United States 67-70-68-67=272 −16 2,160,000
T2 Brian Harman United States 67-70-67-72=276 −12 1,052,012
Hideki Matsuyama Japan 74-65-71-66=276
4 Tommy Fleetwood England 67-70-68-72=277 −11 563,642
T5 Rickie Fowler United States 65-73-68-72=278 −10 420,334
Bill Haas United States 72-68-69-69=278
Xander Schauffele United States 66-73-70-69=278
8 Charley Hoffman United States 70-70-68-71=279 −9 336,106
T9 Trey Mullinax United States 71-72-69-68=280 −8 279,524
Brandt Snedeker United States 70-69-70-71=280
Justin Thomas United States 73-69-63-75=280
Amateurs: Scheffler (−1), Champ (E)
Scorecard[edit]
Birdie Bogey
Final round
Hole
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Par 5 4 4 4 4 3 5 4 3 4 4 4 3 5 4 3 4 5
Koepka −12 −13 −13 −13 −13 −13 −13 −14 −14 −13 −13 −13 −13 −14 −15 −16 −16 −16
Harman −12 −12 −13 −13 −13 −13 −13 −13 −13 −13 −13 −12 −11 −12 −12 −13 −13 −12
Matsuyama −7 −7 −7 −8 −9 −8 −8 −8 −8 −8 −9 −10 −10 −11 −10 −11 −11 −12
Fleetwood −11 −12 −11 −11 −11 −10 −10 −9 −10 −10 −10 −10 −10 −11 −11 −11 −11 −11
Fowler −11 −11 −11 −11 −10 −10 −11 −11 −11 −11 −11 −10 −10 −10 −9 −9 −9 −10
Schauffele −7 −8 −8 −7 −8 −8 −8 −8 −8 −8 −7 −7 −7 −8 −9 −9 −9 −10
Haas −7 −8 −7 −7 −7 −7 −7 −7 −7 −7 −8 −8 −8 −8 −8 −9 −9 −10
Thomas −11 −10 −10 −9 −8 −8 −8 −8 −8 −9 −9 −9 −8 −8 −8 −8 −8 −8
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "U.S. Open increases purse to golf-high $12 million". ESPN. Associated Press. February 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ "US Open 2017: Brooks Koepka wins at Erin Hills to claim first major". BBC Sport. June 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Harig, Bob (May 25, 2017). "Quick 9: With new putter, Spieth hopes to rebound at Colonial". ESPN. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Harig, Bob (June 3, 2017). "Phil Mickelson plans to miss U.S. Open to attend daughter's high school graduation". ESPN.
^ Jump up to: a b "With weather clear, Phil Mickelson drops out of U.S. Open". ESPN. June 15, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Puyallup's Ryan Moore withdraws from U.S. Open, replaced by University Place’s Michael Putnam". Seattle Times. Associated Press. June 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Powers, Christopher (June 15, 2017). "Rickie Fowler matches U.S. Open first round scoring record, leads by one at Erin Hills". Golf Digest.
Jump up ^ Bysouth, Alex; Reddy, Luke (June 15, 2017). "US Open: Fowler leads from Casey as McIlroy falters". BBC Sport. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Murray, Scott; Bakowski, Gregg; Veigh, Niall (June 15, 2017). "US Open 2017: First round, as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Murray, Scott (June 19, 2017). "US Open 2017: second round – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Powers, Christopher (June 16, 2017). "Four tied for second-round lead at the U.S. Open". Golf Digest.
Jump up ^ Murray, Scott; Bleaney, Rob (June 19, 2017). "US Open 2017: third round – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Harig, Bob (June 17, 2017). "Justin Thomas shoots lowest round to par at U.S. Open with 9-under 63, trails leader Brian Harman by 1 shot". ESPN.
Jump up ^ Harig, Bob (June 17, 2017). "Pressure? Opportunity? Weirdness? All will be part of U.S. Open Sunday". ESPN. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Murray, Ewan (June 19, 2017). "Brooks Koepka holds his nerve in major style to land the US Open title". The Guardian. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Murray, Scott (June 19, 2017). "US Open 2017: final round – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Brooks Koepka wins U.S. Open, ties Rory McIlroy's scoring mark". ESPN. Associated Press. June 18, 2017.
External links[edit]
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