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Say It Ain't So
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This article is about the song by Weezer. For other uses, see Say It Ain't So (disambiguation).
"Say It Ain't So"
Single by Weezer
from the album Weezer (The Blue Album)
Released
July 13, 1995 (1995-07-13)
Format
CD
Recorded
August–September 1993
Electric Lady Studios, New York City, New York
Genre
Alternative rock[1]
emo[2]
Length
4:18
Label
DGC
Songwriter(s)
Rivers Cuomo
Producer(s)
Ric Ocasek
Weezer singles chronology
"Buddy Holly"
(1994) "Say It Ain't So"
(1995) "El Scorcho"
(1996)
Music video
"Say It Ain't So" on YouTube
"Say It Ain't So" is a song by the American rock band Weezer. It was released as the third and final single from the band's self-titled 1994 debut album.
Written by frontman Rivers Cuomo, the song came to be after he had all the music finished and one line, "Say it ain't so".[3] Cuomo made a connection to an incident in high school where he came home and saw a bottle of beer in the fridge. He believed his mother and father's marriage ended because his father was an alcoholic and this made him fear the marriage between his mother and step-father would end this way as well.[4]
In 2008, Rolling Stone ranked "Say It Ain't So" #72 on "The 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time."[5] Pitchfork Media included the song at number 10 on its Top 200 Tracks of the 90s.[6]
"Say It Ain't So" is a playable track in the video games Rock Band[7] and Rocksmith 2014[8] in addition to appearing on an episode of Hindsight.
Contents
1 Composition
2 Song mixes
3 Track listing
3.1 Cassette single: Geffen Records / GFSC 95 (UK)
3.2 CD: Geffen Records / GFSTD 95 (UK), GED 22064 (Europe), GEFDM 22064 (Australia)
3.3 Limited Edition 10": Geffen Records / GFSV 95 (UK)
3.4 Promo CD: Geffen Records / PRO CD 4742 (US)
4 Music video
5 Covers
6 Chart positions
7 Personnel
8 References
9 External links
Composition[edit]
"Say It Ain't So" is written in the key of E flat major. Much of the song (except for the bridge) follows a chord progression of Cm-G-Ab-Eb.[9]
Song mixes[edit]
This section possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (April 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Two mixes of the song exist. The original album pressings had a mix with slightly different sounding drums, bass and no guitar feedback. However, when the band released the single, the mix that kept the guitar feedback in the song was used. The band liked this mix so much that the members asked for it to replace the version on the album, after the album had sold 3 million copies. The album now features the version with the feedback. The deluxe version features both mixes.
Track listing[edit]
Cassette single: Geffen Records / GFSC 95 (UK)[edit]
Both sides
"Say It Ain't So" (Remix) - 4:17
"No One Else" (Live and Acoustic) - 3:15
"Jamie (Live and Acoustic)" - 3:53
CD: Geffen Records / GFSTD 95 (UK), GED 22064 (Europe), GEFDM 22064 (Australia)[edit]
"Say It Ain't So" (Remix) - 4:17
"No One Else" (Live and Acoustic) - 3:15
"Jamie" (Live and Acoustic) - 3:53
Limited Edition 10": Geffen Records / GFSV 95 (UK)[edit]
Side one
"Say It Ain't So" (Remix) - 4:17
Side two
"No One Else" (Live and Acoustic) - 3:15
"Jamie" (Live and Acoustic) - 3:53
Promo CD: Geffen Records / PRO CD 4742 (US)[edit]
"Say It Ain't So" (Remix) - 4:17

Live acoustic tracks were recorded on April 1, 1995 at Cat's Paw Studios in Atlanta, Georgia.
Music video[edit]
The music video for "Say It Ain't So", directed by Sophie Muller, met with less success than the previous two Weezer videos directed by Spike Jonze, but the song still successfully climbed to the top 10 of the Modern Rock Tracks chart.
As noted in the Weezer DVD collection Video Capture Device and the slip cover of the re-released special edition of the group's debut album, the band filmed the music video at the house where the band used to rehearse and record. The video also features a cameo by the band's webmaster/band photographer/archivist and close friend for many years, Karl Koch.
A small poster of Mercyful Fate/King Diamond frontman King Diamond is visible several times throughout the video, most clearly during the final chorus, just as Rivers Cuomo turns his mic around.
Covers[edit]
The band Further Seems Forever covered the song on the Weezer tribute album Rock Music: A Tribute to Weezer. An episode of "One Tree Hill" featured a cover by MoZella, Wakey!Wakey!, and Juliana Hatfield. Deftones, The Sleeping, Young Guns, Finch, Real Estate and Dashboard Confessional have also covered the song live. Asher Roth sampled the song for his debut rap single "I Love College". After the song leaked onto the internet, Rivers Cuomo reportedly refused to clear sample, which prompted Roth to debut a remixed version of his song as his official debut single.[10] Foster The People also covered the song in August 2011, after Weezer did a version of "Pumped Up Kicks". Chiptune artist Inverse Phase parodied the song on a Commodore 64, titling it "Say It Ain't Sixty-FO"[11]
Chart positions[edit]
Chart (1995)
Peak
Position
Canadian Singles Chart 6
UK Singles Chart 37
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 Airplay 51
U.S. Billboard Modern Rock Tracks 7
Personnel[edit]
Rivers Cuomo – lead vocals, lead guitar
Matt Sharp – bass, backing vocals
Brian Bell – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
Patrick Wilson – drums
Ric Ocasek – producer
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The 95 Best Alternative Rock Songs of 1995". Spin. August 6, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ Sigur, Matthew (June 19, 2018). "'Say It Ain't So': Weezer's Scott Shriner on how the band has stayed relevant for nearly 25 years". The Advocate. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Wireless". Archived from the original on July 9, 2006.
Jump up ^ Luerssen D., John. Rivers' Edge: The Weezer Story. ECW Press, 2004, ISBN 1-55022-619-3 p. 110-111
Jump up ^ "The 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time : Rolling Stone". Archived from the original on May 31, 2008. Retrieved 2014-11-23. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link) . Retrieved 2011-01-25. "Rivers Cuomo is a student of pop history, and his leads on this single (recently given a second life by Rock Band) distill the lessons of punk rock and arena metal into deceptively tricky riffs and solos. The detail that makes the song, though, is the mushroom-cloud swell of feedback before each chorus."
Jump up ^ "Pitchfork Top 200 Tracks of the 90s". Pitchfork.com. 2010-09-03. Retrieved 2013-09-27.
Jump up ^ "Rock Band - Say It Ain't So by Weezer". rockband.com. Archived from the original on 2008-10-18. Retrieved 2012-09-17.
Jump up ^ "Rocksmith 2014 - Say It Ain't So by Weezer". rocksmith.com. Retrieved 2014-02-14.
Jump up ^ [1] ultimate-guitar.com
Jump up ^ "Weezer Frontman Refuses To Clear Asher Roth Single". Xxlmag.Com. 2008-11-18. Archived from the original on 2009-03-18. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
Jump up ^ "Inverse Phase on Bandcamp: Say It Ain't Sixty-FO". Inversephase.bandcamp.com. 2009-09-18. Retrieved 2013-09-27.
External links[edit]
"Say It Ain't So" Official music video on YouTube
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Married at First Sight (Australian TV series)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. You can assist by editing it. (February 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Married at First Sight Australia
Genre
Reality Series
Directed by
Kate Douglas-Walker
Presented by
John Aiken
Trisha Stratford
Mel Schilling
Narrated by
Georgie Gardner
Country of origin
Australia
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
4
No. of episodes
50
Production
Executive producer(s)
Tara McWilliams
John Walsh
Location(s)
Sydney, New South Wales
Running time
60–90 minutes
Production company(s)
Endemol Australia
(2015–present)
Release
Original network
Nine Network
Picture format
576i (SDTV)
1080i (HDTV) (2016-present)
Audio format
Stereo
Original release
18 May 2015 – present
External links
Website
Married at First Sight Australia is an Australian reality television series based on the Danish program of the same name. The show is premiered 7:00pm every Sundays and 7:30pm every Mondays, Tuesdays & Wednesdays on the Nine Network. The show features four to eleven couples, matched by three experts, who agree to marry when they first meet.[1] However, unlike other versions of the show around the world, the couples do not partake in a legally binding marriage due to legal restrictions, but instead meet as strangers at the altar of a commitment ceremony.[2] The couples spend their wedding night in a hotel, then leave for a honeymoon. Upon returning they live together for a month, whereafter they choose whether they will continue their relationship.
The first season premiered on 18 May 2015 on the Nine Network.[3] A second season began on 4 April 2016[4] with the third season premiering later in the same year on 29 August 2016.[5] A fourth season premiered on Monday 30 January 2017.[6] The fifth season premiered on Monday 29 January 2018.
Contents
[hide]
1 Season overview
2 Season 1 (2015)
2.1 Couples
2.1.1 Lachlan & Clare
2.1.2 Roni & Michael
2.1.3 Zoe & Alex
2.1.4 James & Michelle
3 Season 2 (2016)
3.1 Couples
3.1.1 Erin & Bryce
3.1.2 Christie & Mark
3.1.3 Clare & Jono
3.1.4 Simone & Xavier
4 Season 3 (2016)
4.1 Couples
4.1.1 Keller & Nicole
4.1.2 Mark & Monica
4.1.3 Jess & Dave
4.1.4 Bella & Michael
4.1.5 Craig & Andy
5 Season 4 (2017)
5.1 Couples
5.1.1 Jonathan & Cheryl
5.1.2 Sean & Susan
5.1.3 Michael & Scarlett
5.1.4 Anthony & Nadia
5.1.5 Simon & Alene
5.1.6 Andy & Vanessa
5.1.7 Andrew & Lauren
5.1.8 John & Deborah
5.1.9 Michelle & Jesse
5.1.10 Sharon & Nick
5.1.11 Andrew & Cheryl
6 Season 5 (2018)
6.1 Couples
6.1.1 Sarah & Telv
6.1.2 Dean & Tracey
6.1.3 Mat & Alycia
6.1.4 Jo & Sean D
6.1.5 Davina & Ryan
6.1.6 Charlene & Patrick
6.1.7 Melissa & John
6.1.8 Troy & Ashley
6.1.9 Gabrielle & Nasser
6.1.10 Justin & Carly
6.1.11 Sean T & Blair
7 Viewership
7.1 Season ratings
7.2 Season 1 (2015)
7.3 Season 2 (2016)
7.4 Season 3 (2016)
7.5 Season 4 (2017)
7.6 Season 5 (2018)
8 Controversy and legality
9 References
10 External links
Season overview[edit]
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
Season premiere
Season finale
1
6 18 May 2015 22 June 2015
2
7 4 April 2016 27 April 2016
3
8 29 August 2016 13 September 2016
4
29 30 January 2017 3 April 2017
5
TBA 29 January 2018 2018
Season 1 (2015)[edit]
During the first season, four female contestants were matched with their ‘perfect’ male partner by a panel of experts. In the first episode, two couples (Michael & Roni, Clare & Lachlan) met and wed. In the second episode, another two couples (Zoe & Alex, Michelle & James) did the same. They all embarked on married life together for the rest of the series.[7] In the fourth episode, all couples meet each other for the first time and discuss their current experiences.
Couples[edit]
#
Couple
Age
Hometown
Occupation
Final Decision
Status
1
Lachlan McAleer 36 Sydney, New South Wales Farmer
Yes
Separated
Clare Tamas 37 Sydney, New South Wales Marketing Manager
2
Roni Azzopardi 32 Melbourne, Victoria Payroll Manager
Broke up before final decision
Separated
Michael O'Dea 31 Melbourne, Victoria Event Manager
3
Zoe Hendrix 25 Melbourne, Victoria Digital Marketing Executive
Yes
Currently Together
Alex Garner 29 Melbourne, Victoria Plumber
4
Michelle Worsley 34 Sydney, New South Wales Communications Manager
Yes
Separated
James Webster 36 Sydney, New South Wales Sign Writer
Lachlan & Clare[edit]
Lachlan and Clare met and wed in Sydney in the show's first episode. Despite their decision to continue their relationship at the end of the series, Lachlan and Clare revealed they had split but remain good friends.[8] The Nine Network announced on 26 June 2015, that Lachlan would participate in the networks upcoming revival of The Farmer Wants a Wife.[9]
Roni & Michael[edit]
Roni and Michael met and wed in Melbourne in the show's first episode. By the fifth episode, Roni and Michael found that their relationship was not working for them and they mutually decided to split.[10]
Zoe & Alex[edit]
Zoe and Alex met and wed in Melbourne in the show's second episode. Following the conclusion of the series, Zoe and Alex are the only couple currently still together. In March 2016, Zoe and Alex revealed that they are planning to get married legally.[11] After suffering a miscarriage in June 2015,[8] Zoe and Alex revealed that they were expecting their first child in October 2016.[12] On November 14, 2016, Zoe gave birth to their baby girl named Harper-Rose Garner.
James & Michelle[edit]
James and Michelle met and wed in Sydney in the show's second episode. In early June 2015, news reports revealed that James and Michelle had split, with Michelle having remarried to a former boyfriend.[13] It was revealed that the two are no longer in contact with each other.[8]
Season 2 (2016)[edit]
After airing only one episode, the Nine Network on 19 May 2015, announced that the series had been renewed for a second season which aired on 4 April 2016.[14][15] During the second season, four female contestants are matched with their ‘perfect’ male partner by a panel of experts. In the first episode, two couples (Erin & Bryce, Christie & Mark) meet and wed. In the second episode, another two couples (Clare & Jono, Simone & Xavier) do the same. They all embark on married life together for the rest of the series. In the fifth episode, all couples meet each other for the first time and discuss their current experiences.
Couples[edit]
#
Couple
Age
Hometown
Occupation
Final Decision
Status
1
Erin Bateman 26 Melbourne, Victoria Retail Manager
Yes
Currently Together
Bryce Mohr 31 Melbourne, Victoria Business Analyst
2
Christie Jordee 39 Sydney, New South Wales Business Owner
Yes
Separated
Mark Hughes 36 Gippsland, Victoria Farmer
3
Clare Verrall 32 Melbourne, Victoria Recruitment Consultant
Broke up before final decision
Separated
Jono Pitman 28 Melbourne, Victoria Tradie
4
Simone Lee Brennan 29 Sydney, New South Wales Make-up Artist
No
Separated
Xavier Forsberg 26 Sydney, New South Wales Sales Manager
Erin & Bryce[edit]
Erin and Bryce met and wed in Melbourne in the show's first episode. In the final episode, they both decided to stay together. They are still together as of January 2018.[16] Since the show ended Erin has started her own fashion label called Boy Is Mine and is writing a fashion lifestyle blog erinbateman.com[17]
Christie & Mark[edit]
Christie and Mark met and wed in Sydney in the show's first episode. In the final episode, they both decided to stay together. On 15 June 2016, they announced that they had split up.[17]
Clare & Jono[edit]
Clare and Jono met and wed in Melbourne in the show's second episode and quickly became the season's most controversial couple. By the fifth episode, Clare decided that their relationship was not working as she felt 'uncomfortable' with Jono's constant aggressive outbursts and she decided to end the relationship prior to the couple's dinner. After the show it was revealed by investigative journalist Siobhan Duck of the Herald Sun that Jono Pitman had previously been arrested and charged with assault after a bar brawl and completed a court ordered anger management course. Jono was then matched with Clare Verrall, who had been open about being attacked on the street by a stranger only months prior to filming and suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder after the incident. A Nine Network spokesperson confirmed they were aware of Jono Pitman's violent history prior to coupling up the pair. Herald Sun Article[18]
Simone & Xavier[edit]
Simone and Xavier met and wed in Sydney in the show's second episode. In the final decision, Simone decided to walk away from the relationship and they are now separated.[17]
Season 3 (2016)[edit]
It was announced in February 2016 that show should would return with two seasons, season two & three, there will be a bold casting move this season.[15] This season will be the first to include five couples & is set to include the series' first ever same-sex male couple.[5] During the third season, four female contestants are matched with their ‘perfect’ male partner & for the first time a male contestant is matched with his 'perfect' male partner by a panel of experts. In the first episode, two couples (Keller & Nicole, Mark & Monica) met and wed. In the second episode, another two couples (Jess & Dave, Bella & Michael) did the same. In the third episode, one more couple (Craig & Andy) were wed. They all embark on married life together for the rest of the series. In the sixth episode, all couples (bar one) meet each other for the first time and discuss their current experiences.[19]
Couples[edit]
#
Couple
Age
Hometown
Occupation
Final Decision
Status
1
Craig Keller 26 Brisbane, Queensland Mechanical Fitter
Yes
Separated
Nicole Heir 28 Gold Coast, Queensland Teacher
2
Mark Ellam 30 Sydney, New South Wales Firefighter
Yes
Separated
Monica Vanderkley 28 Sydney, New South Wales Project Manager
3
Jess Wardrop 31 Sydney, New South Wales Bank Officer
Broke up before final decision
Separated
Dave Crisp 28 Melbourne, Victoria Account Manager
4
Bella Frizza 30 Gold Coast, Queensland Radio Announcer
Yes
Separated
Michael Hughes 32 Brisbane, Queensland Fashion Accessories Designer
5
Craig Roach 41 Gold Coast, Queensland Hairdresser
Broke up before final decision
Separated
Andy Ankers 41 Sydney, New South Wales Global Account Director
Keller & Nicole[edit]
Keller and Nicole met and wed in Brisbane in the show's first episode. In the final episode, they both decided to stay together.[20] Since filming, the couple have called it quits.[21]
Mark & Monica[edit]
Mark and Monica met and wed in Sydney in the show's first episode. In the final episode, they decided to stay in the relationship.[20] Since filming, the couple have decided to break up.[21]
Jess & Dave[edit]
Jess and Dave met and wed in Sydney in the show's second episode. In the fifth episode, Dave felt their relationship was going nowhere so they broke up.[22]
Bella & Michael[edit]
Bella and Michael met and wed in Brisbane in the show's second episode. In the final episode, they both agreed to stay together.[20] Since filming, the couple had decided to split up.[21]
Craig & Andy[edit]
Craig and Andy met and wed in New Zealand in the show's third episode. In the fifth episode, Craig decided to walk away from the relationship during the honeymoon, due to a lack of intimacy.[23]
Season 4 (2017)[edit]
It was announced on 12 September 2016 the season would return in 2017 with an extended series which saw 10 couples being wed.[24][25] During the fourth season, 10 female contestants were matched with their ‘perfect’ male partner by a panel of experts. In the first episode, two couples (Cheryl & Jonathan, Sean & Susan) met and wed in Sydney and Melbourne. In the second episode, another two couples (Michael & Scarlett, Anthony & Nadia) met and wed in Sydney. In the third episode, two more couples (Simon & Alene, Andy & Vanessa) met and wed in Sydney and Melbourne respectively. In the fourth episode, another two couples (Andrew & Lauren, John & Deborah) met and wed in Sydney. In the fifth episode, the final two couples at the same time (Michelle & Jesse, Sharon & Nick) met and wed in Perth.
Couples[edit]
#
Couple
Age
Hometown
Occupation
Final Decision
Status
1
Jonathan Troughton 30 Brisbane, Queensland Entrepreneur
Broke up before final decision
Separated
Cheryl Maitland 25 Gold Coast, Queensland Hair Salon Assistant
2
Sean Hollands 34 Maryborough, Queensland Farmer
No
Separated
Susan Rawlings 37 Perth, Western Australia Mining Truck Driver
3
Michael Tomic 30 Perth, Western Australia Data Entry Clerk
Broke up before final decision
Separated
Scarlett Cooper 30 Sydney, New South Wales Aspiring Author
4
Anthony Manton 33 Sydney, New South Wales Racing Broadcaster
No
Separated
Nadia Stamp 36 Brisbane, Queensland Flight Attendant/Model
5
Alene Khatcherian 31 Sydney, New South Wales Registered Nurse
Yes
Separated
Simon McQuillan 36 Ipswich, Queensland Business Owner
6
Andy Hills 30 Gold Coast, Queensland Aerodrome Plant Operator
No
Separated
Vanessa Belvedere 31 Melbourne, Victoria Student
7
Andrew Jones 38 Perth, Western Australia Firefighter
Broke up before final decision
Separated
Lauren Bran 33 Sydney, New South Wales Automotive Aftermarket Sales
8
John Robertson 53 Melbourne, Victoria Business Owner
Broke up before final decision
Separated
Deborah Brosnan 53 Sunshine Coast, Queensland Ex Model
9
Michelle Marsh 31 Perth, Western Australia Commercial Cleaner
No
Separated
Jesse Konstantinoff 31 Adelaide, South Australia Retailer
10
Sharon Marsh 31 Perth, Western Australia Business Owner
Yes
Separated
Nick Furphy 30 Melbourne, Victoria Carpenter
11
Andrew Jones 38 Perth, Western Australia Firefighter
Broke up before final decision
Separated
Cheryl Maitland 25 Gold Coast, Queensland Hair Salon Assistant
Jonathan & Cheryl[edit]
Despite having a good start, Jonathan and Cheryl began to develop cracks during their honeymoon in New Zealand. These cracks further deepened at the dinner party which resulted in Jonathan exchanging numbers with Scarlett and the duo spent the night texting. At the first commitment ceremony, Cheryl claimed she didn't wish to continue with Jonathan as "he seemed more interested in someone else". The duo called it quits at the commitment ceremony. Jonathan is now dating someone else.
Sean & Susan[edit]
Sean and Susan broke up but decided to "stay friends" citing the fact that they lived too far away from one another and Susan could not live on Sean's farm.[26] Since the show ended, Susan has not spoken to Sean and is said to be quite upset with the way the producers portrayed her. As of February 2018, Sean has moved on and found his horse woman.{{citationneeded}
Michael & Scarlett[edit]
Things started unraveling for the couple when Michael told Scarlett that he would not move to meet her halfway between their current states due to the fact that he was "established" and he thought that because she was less tied down so she could move to him. From that point they really only saw each other as friends and nothing really was going to happen as Scarlett was not Michael's dream girl. After the first commitment ceremony, the couple decided to go different ways and later that night it came out that Scarlett and Jonathan (Cheryl's husband) had sent text messages to each other for hours the night before.
Anthony & Nadia[edit]
As of the last Commitment Ceremony, they decided to stay together and Anthony said that Nadia would have to move in order for him to provide for them both as he was in a "niche market". Nadia turned up to the reunion dinner alone, and when asked where Anthony was she confided that he had dumped her the day after filming had stopped saying that "his feelings weren't progressing"
Simon & Alene[edit]
As of the Final Commitment Ceremony before the Final Decision they had both decided to stay and said that they told everyone that they had feelings for each other. They had decided to stay committed to each other after the experiment. They have since separated.
Andy & Vanessa[edit]
The Final Commitment Ceremony before the Final Decision they decided to stay, though the fact that they may have to do long distance for a while before they decides what happens may cause contention in the long run. Even though the difference in communication made it hard the couple have decided to stay together after the experiment. Andy and Vanessa broke up because of the difference in communication styles.
Andrew & Lauren[edit]
On the wedding night Lauren disappeared leaving Andrew unaware of her whereabouts. After a confrontation meeting, Lauren said she wanted to try again, but Andrew decided that he did not wish to continue the experiment with Lauren.[27] Andrew has since re-entered the experiment with Hair Salon Manager Cheryl. A friend of Lauren's has since done an interview in which she said the reason that Lauren ran away is because when she went out to a club with Andrew he started abusing a bouncer who wouldn't let them in because it was past 1am.
John & Deborah[edit]
After meeting and Deborah's initial disappointment that John was not a Polynesian man or someone with culture, John and Deborah seemed to get on each other's nerves because John was simply everything she hated. During the honeymoon in Samoa they ended up sleeping in separate beds, and John removed his wedding ring which caused further tension between them. At the commitment ceremony Deborah wanted to give it another crack and so they ended up staying, but the next day John left the experiment saying "They wouldn't be anything but friends and that's not what he was there for".
Michelle & Jesse[edit]
As of the Final Commitment Ceremony they are still together, despite Michelle's doubt on whether she sees Jesse more as a friend than her husband. In their Vow Renewal ceremony, Jesse told Michelle he wants to stay in the relationship but Michelle reveals to him that she wants him in her life forever, but not as her partner, they are now broken up.[28]
Sharon & Nick[edit]
As of the Final Commitment Ceremony they have decided to stay, Nick even going so far as to say "That he would go where as long as Sharon was by his side". Although the original plan was for Nick to move to Perth because of Sharon's cleaning business, Nick got news that his father has a medical condition so he is unable to leave his family as they would need his help. They have since broken up.
Andrew & Cheryl[edit]
After Cheryl left the experiment after the Jonathan & Scarlett texting scandal, she spoke to the experts and ask if they could set up a date between Andrew and herself. They went on two dates before they deciding that they would re-enter the experiment together as an unmarried couple, this caused controversy around the table at the dinner party as she was at the dinner the week prior with Jonathan. Even though the couple originally had some sparks, they were thrown into the deep end of the experiment having to jump right into the home stays, tensions started to rise when Andrew met Cheryl's abrasive father for the first time and it didn't go well, Andrew feeling like Cheryl didn't have his back enough against her bullying dad. Andrew chose to leave while Cheryl chose to stay to see if the relationship could be salvaged.
When the couples all had a family get together the couple was put into an intense boot camp to see if John the expert could overhaul the bond that they had. They decided to give it another go, but when the boys and girls night came about Andrew spent most of the night bagging out and putting down Cheryl even going as far to say that his runaway bride, Lauren, "was way more fun". Some of the boys took offense to this, namely Sean and Simon, and even silently Andy. Sean and Susan told Cheryl about it the next day but when Cheryl confronted Andrew about it he got snarky and condescending even going so far to start mimicking Cheryl. Andrew and Cheryl chose to leave the experiment at the Final Commitment Ceremony after the video of the boys night was aired to the girls.
Season 5 (2018)[edit]
In February 2017, the season was renewed for a fifth season which aired on January 29, 2018.[29] On 11 October 2017, the fifth season was officially confirmed at Nine’s upfronts and again will include 11 couples like the previous season.[30] During the fifth season, 11 female contestants are matched with their ‘perfect’ male partner by a panel of experts. In the first episode, the first two couples (Tracey & Dean, Sarah & Telv) met and wed in Sydney and Melbourne.[31] In the second episode, another two couples (Jo & Sean, Alycia & Mat) met and wed in Sydney and Melbourne.[32] In the third episode, two more couples (Davina & Ryan, Charlene & Patrick) met and wed in Warrawong and Melbourne.[33] In the fifth episode, two more couples (Ashley & Troy, Melissa & John) met and wed in Gold Coast and Melbourne.[34] In the sixth episode, another two couples (Gabrielle & Nasser, Carly & Justin) met and wed in Sydney.[35] In the seventh episode, the final couple (Blair & Sean) met and wed in Sydney.[36]
Couples[edit]
#
Couple
Age
Hometown
Occupation
Final Decision
Status
1
Sarah Roza 38 Melbourne, Victoria Beauty Specialist
Telv Williams 33 Perth, Western Australia Machinery Technician
2
Dean Wells 39 Sydney, New South Wales Executive Creative Director
Tracey Jewel 34 Perth, Western Australia Marketing Consultant
3
Mathew Lockett 32 Melbourne, Victoria Plumber
Broke up before final decision
Separated
Alycia Galbraith 29 Adelaide, South Australia Student
4
Jo McPharlin 39 Adelaide, South Australia Single Mother
Broke up before final decision
Separated
Sean Donnelly 39 Adelaide, South Australia Pub Manager
5
Davina Rankin 26 Brisbane, Queensland Personal Trainer/Bikini Model
Broke up before final decision
Separated
Ryan Gallagher 29 Sydney, New South Wales Tradesman
6
Charlene Perera 33 Melbourne, Victoria Brand Manager
Patrick Miller 34 Melbourne, Victoria Operations Manager
7
Melissa Walsh 53 Mornington Peninsula, Victoria Journalist
John Robertson 54 Melbourne, Victoria Business Owner
8
Troy Delmege 35 Sydney, New South Wales IT Accounts Manager
Ashley Airvin 28 Brisbane, Queensland Flight Attendant
9
Gabrielle Bartlett 44 Sydney, New South Wales Marketing Coordinator/Plus Size Model
Nasser Sultan 50 Sydney, New South Wales Fitness Instructor
10
Justin Fischer 41 Sydney, New South Wales Entrepreneur
Carly Bowyer 32 Melbourne, Victoria Marketing Manager
11
Sean Thomsen 34 Perth, Western Australia Railway Technician
Broke up before final decision
Separated
Blair Rachel 31 Sydney, New South Wales Executive Assistant
Sarah & Telv[edit]
As of the fourth commitment ceremony they are still in the experiment.
Dean & Tracey[edit]
In the first commitment ceremony, Dean chose to leave (which blindsided Tracey), while Tracey decided to stay, meaning that they had to stay another week. When they had a second week he stepped up, but at the same time he started a secret flirtationship with Davina. At the dinner party, Dean hooked up with Davina, and at the end of the night Dean and Tracey decided to be intimate. Dean confessed that he had a thing with Davina and that he wanted to make it work with Tracey. As of the fourth commitment ceremony, they are still together.
Mat & Alycia[edit]
They have left the experiment between the first and second commitment ceremonies.
Jo & Sean D[edit]
Jo and Sean met in the second episode of the weddings and from the start, Sean wasn't very interested. When the first commitment ceremony came about Jo decided to stay while Sean decided to leave so they had to stay. Even though Jo tried Sean had no communication. As of the second commitment, they have both decided to leave.
Davina & Ryan[edit]
Between the first and second commitment ceremonies, Davina started a secret flirtationship with Dean. At the dinner party, Davina hooked up with Dean, leading her to write leave at the second commitment ceremony. Ryan had written stay, so the couple had to stay another week. As of the third commitment ceremony Davina and Ryan have called it quits after the shock of Davina's cheating scandal.
Charlene & Patrick[edit]
As of the third commitment ceremony they are still in the experiment.
Melissa & John[edit]
As of the third commitment ceremony they are still in the experiment. At the Dinner Party, Mel had to leave early due to her daughter being in labour, and as of the Commitment Ceremony there was still no baby so John was flying solo. As of the fourth commitment ceremony they are still together.
Troy & Ashley[edit]
As of the fourth commitment ceremony they are still in the experiment.
Gabrielle & Nasser[edit]
As of the third commitment ceremony, Gabrielle decided to leave due to a lack of intimacy past the friend stage. But Nasser decided to stay, and they came to the impasse at the end meaning that Nasser had a week to turn around. On the wife homestay, Gab rented a apartment so that she wouldn't bring a strange man around her daughter. On the first night the bed broke and Nasser wanted to leave, but he stayed until they got into an argument and he left refusing to meet Gab's friends who were on their way over for drinks and a chat.
Justin & Carly[edit]
As of the second commitment ceremony Carly decided to leave where as Justin decided to stay, so they have to stay for another week. As of the third commitment ceremony, they have decided to stay even though they only spent three days at the homestay.
Sean T & Blair[edit]
They both choose to stay at the second commitment ceremony, but during the grooms home-stay, Sean revealed he had no feelings for Blair. He chose to leave at the third commitment ceremony, while Blair wanted to stay. Although obligated to work it out over the next week, Sean refused to go on Blair's home stay, essentially ending their relationship.
Viewership[edit]
Season ratings[edit]
Season
Episodes
Originally aired
Preliminary
Consolidated
Season premiere
Season finale
Average viewers
Average rank
Average viewers
Average rank
One
6 18 May 2015 22 June 2015 1.115 #4 1.195 #3
Two
7 4 April 2016 27 April 2016 0.915 #7 0.999 #6
Three
8 29 August 2016 13 September 2016 0.880 #7 0.970 #5
Four
29 30 January 2017 3 April 2017 1.081 #3 1.186 #2
Five
TBA 29 January 2018 2018 TBA TBA TBA TBA
Season 1 (2015)[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Overnight ratings
Consolidated ratings
Total
viewers
Ref(s)
Viewers
Rank
Viewers
Rank
1 Episode 1 18 May 2015 1,134,000 5 65,000 2 1,199,000 [37][38]
2 Episode 2 25 May 2015 1,103,000 4 77,000 2 1,180,000 [39][40]
3 Episode 3 1 June 2015 1,116,000 3 84,000 3 1,200,000 [41][42]
4 Episode 4 8 June 2015 971,000 7 99,000 6 1,070,000 [43][44]
5 Episode 5 15 June 2015 1,079,000 3 85,000 2 1,164,000 [45][46]
6 Episode 6 22 June 2015 1,290,000 1 71,000 1 1,361,000 [47][48]
Season 2 (2016)[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Overnight ratings
Consolidated ratings
Total
viewers
Ref(s)
Viewers
Rank
Viewers
Rank
1 Episode 1 4 April 2016 771,000 13 86,000 9 857,000 [49][50]
2 Episode 2 5 April 2016 905,000 6 91,000 5 996,000 [51][52]
3 Episode 3 11 April 2016 874,000 8 62,000 7 936,000 [53][54]
4 Episode 4 12 April 2016 880,000 8 85,000 6 965,000 [55][56]
5 Episode 5 18 April 2016 899,000 6 122,000 7 1,021,000 [57][58]
6 Episode 6 19 April 2016 831,000 9 93,000 8 924,000 [59][60]
7 Finale 27 April 2016 1,048,000 4 66,000 2 1,114,000 [61][62]
7 Finale - Follow Up 27 April 2016 1,110,000 1 66,000 1 1,176,000 [61][62]
Season 3 (2016)[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Overnight ratings
Consolidated ratings
Total
viewers
Ref(s)
Viewers
Rank
Viewers
Rank
1 Episode 1 29 August 2016 805,000 11 74,000 7 879,000 [63][64]
2 Episode 2 30 August 2016 810,000 7 60,000 7 870,000 [65][66]
3 Episode 3 31 August 2016 788,000 9 79,000 7 867,000 [67][68]
4 Episode 4 5 September 2016 843,000 8 97,000 6 940,000 [69][70]
5 Episode 5 6 September 2016 919,000 5 93,000 4 1,012,000 [71][72]
6 Episode 6 7 September 2016 974,000 2 117,000 1 1,091,000 [73][74]
7 Episode 7 12 September 2016 814,000 9 100,000 8 914,000 [75][76]
8 Episode 8 13 September 2016 1,083,000 3 101,000 1 1,184,000 [77][78]
Season 4 (2017)[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Overnight ratings
Consolidated ratings
Total
viewers
Ref(s)
Viewers
Rank
Viewers
Rank
1 Episode 1 30 January 2017 820,000 10 84,000 9 904,000 [79][80]
2 Episode 2 31 January 2017 927,000 5 79,000 5 1,006,000 [81][82]
3 Episode 3 1 February 2017 824,000 6 75,000 5 899,000 [83][84]
4 Episode 4 5 February 2017 909,000 4 90,000 4 999,000 [85][86]
5 Episode 5 6 February 2017 893,000 6 100,000 6 993,000 [87][88]
6 Episode 6 7 February 2017 920,000 6 96,000 2 1,016,000 [89][90]
7 Episode 7 8 February 2017 905,000 6 112,000 3 1,017,000 [91][92]
8 Episode 8 12 February 2017 1,064,000 3 103,000 2 1,167,000 [93][94]
9 Episode 9 13 February 2017 1,107,000 2 108,000 2 1,215,000 [95][96]
10 Episode 10 14 February 2017 1,024,000 1 119,000 2 1,143,000 [97][98]
11 Episode 11 20 February 2017 1,096,000 2 96,000 2 1,192,000 [99][100]
12 Episode 12 21 February 2017 1,062,000 2 152,000 2 1,214,000 [101][102]
13 Episode 13 26 February 2017 1,113,000 1 129,000 1 1,242,000 [103][104]
14 Episode 14 27 February 2017 1,101,000 2 123,000 1 1,224,000 [105][106]
15 Episode 15 28 February 2017 1,092,000 1 144,000 1 1,236,000 [107][108]
16 Episode 16 5 March 2017 1,170,000 1 86,000 1 1,256,000 [109][110]
17 Episode 17 6 March 2017 1,099,000 1 101,000 1 1,200,000 [111][112]
18 Episode 18 7 March 2017 1,122,000 1 117,000 1 1,239,000 [113][114]
19 Episode 19 12 March 2017 1,160,000 1 91,000 1 1,251,000 [115][116]
20 Episode 20 13 March 2017 1,060,000 1 103,000 1 1,163,000 [117][118]
21 Episode 21 14 March 2017 1,148,000 1 104,000 1 1,252,000 [119][120]
22 Episode 22 19 March 2017 1,190,000 1 102,000 1 1,292,000 [121][122]
23 Episode 23 20 March 2017 1,239,000 1 108,000 1 1,347,000 [123][124]
24 Episode 24 21 March 2017 1,194,000 1 93,000 1 1,287,000 [125][126]
25 Episode 25 26 March 2017 1,157,000 1 72,000 1 1,229,000 [127][128]
26 Episode 26 27 March 2017 1,163,000 2 137,000 2 1,300,000 [129][130]
27 Episode 27 28 March 2017 1,034,000 5 112,000 2 1,146,000 [131][132]
28 Finale - Part 1 2 April 2017 1,379,000 1 98,000 1 1,477,000 [133][134]
29 Finale - Part 2 3 April 2017 1,389,000 1 107,000 1 1,496,000 [135][136]
Season 5 (2018)[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Overnight ratings
Consolidated ratings
Total
viewers
Ref(s)
Viewers
Rank
Viewers
Rank
1 Episode 1 29 January 2018 912,000 7 102,000 5 1,014,000 [137][138]
2 Episode 2 30 January 2018 907,000 5 101,000 4 1,008,000 [139][140]
3 Episode 3 31 January 2018 929,000 4 81,000 2 1,010,000 [141][142]
4 Episode 4 1 February 2018 995,000 1 96,000 1 1,091,000 [143][144]
5 Episode 5 4 February 2018 835,000 5 102,000 4 937,000 [145][146]
6 Episode 6 5 February 2018 879,000 6 101,000 4 978,000 [147][148]
7 Episode 7 6 February 2018 899,000 7 130,000 3 1,029,000 [149][150]
8 Episode 8 8 February 2018 938,000 1 124,000 1 1,062,000 [151][152]
9 Episode 9 11 February 2018 1,163,000 1 76,000 2 1,239,000 [153][154]
10 Episode 10 12 February 2018 1,158,000 1 89,000 2 1,247,000 [155][156]
11 Episode 11 13 February 2018 1,057,000 1 91,000 2 1,148,000 [157][158]
12 Episode 12 14 February 2018 1,133,000 1 107,000 1 1,240,000 [159][160]
13 Episode 13 18 February 2018 1,351,000 1 101,000 1 1,452,000 [161][162]
14 Episode 14 19 February 2018 1,296,000 1 104,000 1 1,400,000 [163][164]
15 Episode 15 20 February 2018 1,233,000 1 104,000 1 1,337,000 [165][166]
16 Episode 16 21 February 2018 1,341,000 1 132,000 1 1,473,000 [167][168]
17 Episode 17 25 February 2018 1,536,000 1 N/A N/A 1,536,000 [169]
18 Episode 18 26 February 2018 1,325,000 1 N/A N/A 1,325,000 [170]
19 Episode 19 27 February 2018 1,253,000 1 N/A N/A 1,253,000 [171]
20 Episode 20 28 February 2018 1,315,000 1 N/A N/A 1,315,000 [172]
21 Episode 21 4 March 2018 1,535,000 1 N/A N/A 1,535,000 [173]
22 Episode 22 5 March 2018 1,271,000 1 N/A N/A 1,271,000 [174]
23 Episode 23 6 March 2018 N/A N/A N/A
Controversy and legality[edit]
Before the first season went to air, an online petition calling for the series to be axed attracted over 15,000 signatures.[175]
There was also criticism that, unlike the original Danish series, such marriages would not be legal under Australian law. Channel 9 admitted that participants would not actually marry. A spokesman said "In order to comply with the Australian Marriage Act (1961) which requires one month and one day notification, a marriage in law was not conducted. Each participant embarked on a commitment ceremony with a wedding celebrant with all due intention to commit fully to this union for the duration of the experiment. At the end of the experiment, they are given the option to continue with the relationship or go their separate ways".[175]
Second season participant Simone Lee Brennan described the program as "never [being] portrayed to its full authenticity," suggesting the man she had been paired with had been recruited by producers and was seeking a sports-presenting role, rather than an applicant also looking for a relationship.[176]
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Jump up ^ Knox, David (19 April 2016). "Monday 18 April 2016". Retrieved 19 April 2016.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (26 April 2016). "Timeshifted: Monday 18 April 2016". Retrieved 26 April 2016.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (20 April 2016). "Tuesday 19 April 2016". Retrieved 20 April 2016.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (1 May 2016). "Timeshifted: Tuesday 19 April 2016". Retrieved 1 May 2016. [permanent dead link]
^ Jump up to: a b Knox, David (28 April 2016). "Wednesday 27 April 2016". Retrieved 28 April 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Knox, David (8 May 2016). "Timeshifted: Wednesday 27 April 2016". Retrieved 8 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Monday 29 August 2016". TV Tonight. 30 August 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Timeshifted: Monday 29 August 2016". TV Tonight. 10 September 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Tuesday 30 August 2016". TV Tonight. 31 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Timeshifted: Tuesday 30 August 2016". TV Tonight. 10 September 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Wednesday 31 August 2016". TV Tonight. 1 September 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Timeshifted: Wednesday 31 August 2016". TV Tonight. 10 September 2016. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Monday 5 September 2016". TV Tonight. 6 September 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Timeshifted: Monday 5 September 2016". TV Tonight. 18 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Tuesday 6 September 2016". TV Tonight. 7 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Timeshifted: Tuesday 6 September 2016". TV Tonight. 18 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Wednesday 7 September 2016". TV Tonight. 8 September 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Timeshifted: Wednesday 7 September 2016". TV Tonight. 18 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Monday 12 September 2016". TV Tonight. 13 September 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Timeshifted: Monday 12 September 2016". TV Tonight. 21 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Tuesday 13 September 2016". TV Tonight. 14 September 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Timeshifted: Tuesday 13 September 2016". TV Tonight. 21 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (31 January 2017). "Monday 30 January 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (12 February 2017). "Timeshifted: Monday 30 January 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (1 February 2017). "Tuesday 31 January 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (12 February 2017). "Timeshifted: Tuesday 31 January 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (2 February 2017). "Wednesday 1 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (12 February 2017). "Timeshifted: Wednesday 1 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (6 February 2017). "Sunday 5 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (19 February 2017). "Timeshifted: Sunday 5 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (7 February 2017). "Monday 6 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (19 February 2017). "Timeshifted: Monday 6 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (8 February 2017). "Tuesday 7 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (19 February 2017). "Timeshifted: Tuesday 7 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (9 February 2017). "Wednesday 8 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (19 February 2017). "Timeshifted: Wednesday 8 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (13 February 2017). "Sunday 12 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (26 February 2017). "Timeshifted: Sunday 12 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (14 February 2017). "Monday 13 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (26 February 2017). "Timeshifted: Monday 13 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (15 February 2017). "Tuesday 14 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (26 February 2017). "Timeshifted: Tuesday 14 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (21 February 2017). "Monday 20 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (4 March 2017). "Timeshifted: Monday 20 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (22 February 2017). "Tuesday 21 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (4 March 2017). "Timeshifted: Tuesday 21 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (27 February 2017). "Sunday 26 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (11 March 2017). "Timeshifted: Sunday 26 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (28 February 2017). "Monday 27 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (11 March 2017). "Timeshifted: Monday 27 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (1 March 2017). "Tuesday 28 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (11 March 2017). "Timeshifted: Tuesday 28 February 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (6 March 2017). "Sunday 5 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (14 March 2017). "Timeshifted: Sunday 5 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (7 March 2017). "Monday 6 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (14 March 2017). "Timeshifted: Monday 6 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (8 March 2017). "Tuesday 7 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (26 March 2017). "Timeshifted: Tuesday 7 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (13 March 2017). "Sunday 12 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (26 March 2017). "Timeshifted: Sunday 12 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (14 March 2017). "Monday 13 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (26 March 2017). "Timeshifted: Monday 13 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (15 March 2017). "Tuesday 14 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (26 March 2017). "Timeshifted: Tuesday 14 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (20 March 2017). "Sunday 19 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (1 April 2017). "Timeshifted: Sunday 19 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (21 March 2017). "Monday 20 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (1 April 2017). "Timeshifted: Monday 20 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (22 March 2017). "Tuesday 21 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (1 April 2017). "Timeshifted: Tuesday 21 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (27 March 2017). "Sunday 26 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (4 April 2017). "Timeshifted: Sunday 26 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (28 March 2017). "Monday 27 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (4 April 2017). "Timeshifted: Monday 27 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (29 March 2017). "Tuesday 28 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (7 April 2017). "Timeshifted: Tuesday 28 March 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (3 April 2017). "Sunday 2 April 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (11 April 2017). "Timeshifted: Sunday 2 April 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (4 April 2017). "Monday 3 April 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (11 April 2017). "Timeshifted: Monday 3 April 2017". TV Tonight. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (30 January 2018). "Monday 29 January 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (7 February 2018). "Timeshifted: Monday 29 January 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (31 January 2018). "Tuesday 30 January 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (7 February 2018). "Timeshifted: Tuesday 30 January 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (1 February 2018). "Wednesday 31 January 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (13 February 2018). "Timeshifted: Wednesday 31 January 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (2 February 2018). "Thursday 1 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (13 February 2018). "Timeshifted: Thursday 1 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (5 February 2018). "Sunday 4 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (13 February 2018). "Timeshifted: Sunday 4 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (6 February 2018). "Monday 5 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (13 February 2018). "Timeshifted: Monday 5 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (7 February 2018). "Tuesday 6 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (17 February 2018). "Timeshifted: Tuesday 6 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (9 February 2018). "Thursday 8 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (17 February 2018). "Timeshifted: Thursday 8 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (12 February 2018). "Sunday 11 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (20 February 2018). "Timeshifted: Sunday 11 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (13 February 2018). "Monday 12 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (20 February 2018). "Timeshifted: Monday 12 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (14 February 2018). "Tuesday 13 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (24 February 2018). "Timeshifted: Tuesday 13 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (15 February 2018). "Wednesday 14 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (24 February 2018). "Timeshifted: Wednesday 14 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (19 February 2018). "Sunday 18 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (3 March 2018). "Timeshifted: Sunday 18 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (20 February 2018). "Monday 19 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (3 March 2018). "Timeshifted: Monday 19 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (21 February 2018). "Tuesday 20 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (3 March 2018). "Timeshifted: Tuesday 20 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (22 February 2018). "Wednesday 21 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (3 March 2018). "Timeshifted: Wednesday 21 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (26 February 2018). "Sunday 25 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (27 February 2018). "Monday 26 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (28 February 2018). "Tuesday 27 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (1 March 2018). "Wednesday 28 February 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (5 March 2018). "Sunday 4 March 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (6 March 2018). "Monday 5 March 2018". TV Tonight. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Married at First Sight: Petition calls for axing of Channel 9 show". Sydney Morning Herald. 22 April 2015.
Jump up ^ "Married At First Sight bride blasts former 'husband' in explosive tell-all". news.com.au. News Corp Australia. 3 January 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
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text:
Second Italian War of Independence
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"Franco-Austrian War" redirects here. For other uses, see Franco-Austrian War (disambiguation).
Second Italian War of Independence
Part of the wars of Italian Unification

Napoleon III at the Battle of Solferino, by Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier Oil on canvas, 1863
Date
29 April – 11 July 1859
Location
Lombardy-Venetia
Result
Allied victory
Armistice of Villafranca (12 July 1859)
Territorial
changes
Sardinia annexed Lombardy from Austria
Sardinia occupied and later annexed Habsburg-ruled Tuscany and Romagna
France gains Savoy and Nice from Sardinia
Belligerents
French Empire
Kingdom of Sardinia
Supported by:
United Provinces of Central Italy Austrian Empire
Habsburg Tuscany[1]
Commanders and leaders
Napoleon III
Victor Emmanuel II
Giuseppe Garibaldi Franz Josef I
Ferenc Gyulay
Strength
French:
128,000 troops
312 guns
Piedmontese:
56,000 troops
90 guns[2] Austrian:
198,000 troops
824 guns
Casualties and losses
25,720
5,498 killed
1,128 missing
17,054 wounded
2,040 disease deaths
Unknown total
1,533 killed
1,268 missing[3] Unknown total
12,568 killed[3]
[show]
v
t
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Second Italian War
of Independence
Montebello
Varese
San Fermo
Palestro
Turbigo
Boffalora
Magenta
Melegnano
Treponti
Solferino
The Second Italian War of Independence, also called the Franco-Austrian War, Austro-Sardinian War or Italian War of 1859 (French: Campagne d'Italie),[4] was fought by the French Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia against the Austrian Empire in 1859 and played a crucial part in the process of Italian unification.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Forces
3 Operations
4 Peace
5 Timeline
6 References
7 Further reading
Background[edit]
The Piedmontese, following their defeat by Austria in the First Italian War of Independence, recognised their need for allies. This led Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour, the prime minister of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, to attempt to establish relations with other European powers, partially through Piedmont's participation in the Crimean War. In the peace conference at Paris following the Crimean War, Cavour attempted to bring attention to efforts for Italian unification. He found Britain and France to be sympathetic, but entirely unwilling to go against Austrian wishes, as any movement towards Italian independence would necessarily threaten Austria's territory of Lombardy–Venetia. Private talks between Napoleon III and Cavour after the conference identified Napoleon as the most likely, albeit still uncommitted, candidate for aiding Italy.
On 14 January 1858, Felice Orsini, an Italian, led an attempt on Napoleon III's life. This assassination attempt brought widespread sympathy for the Italian unification effort, and had a profound effect on Napoleon himself, who now was determined to help Piedmont against Austria in order to defuse the wider revolutionary activities that the governments inside Italy might allow to happen in the future. After a covert meeting at Plombières, Napoleon III and Cavour signed a secret treaty of alliance against Austria: France would help Sardinia-Piedmont to fight against Austria if attacked, and Sardinia-Piedmont would then give Nice and Savoy to France in return. This secret alliance served both countries: it helped with the Sardinian (Piedmontese) plan of unification of the Italian peninsula under the House of Savoy, and weakened Austria, a fiery adversary of Napoleon III's French Empire.
Cavour, being unable to get the French help unless the Austrians attacked first, provoked Vienna with a series of military manoeuvers close to the border. Austria issued an ultimatum on 23 April 1859, demanding the complete demobilization of the Sardinian army, and when it was not heeded, Austria started a war with Sardinia (29 April), thus drawing France into the conflict.[5]
Forces[edit]
The French army for the Italian campaign had 170,000 soldiers, 2,000 horsemen and 312 guns, half of the whole French army. The army was under the command of Napoleon III, divided into five corps: the I Corps, led by Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers, the II Corps, led by Patrice MacMahon, the III Corps, led by François Certain Canrobert, the IV Corps, led by Adolphe Niel, and the V Corps, led by prince Napoleon. The Imperial Guard was commanded by Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély.
The Sardinian army had about 70,000 soldiers, 4,000 horsemen and 90 guns. It was divided into five divisions, led by Castelbrugo, Manfredo Fanti, Giovanni Durando, Enrico Cialdini, and Domenico Cucchiari. Two volunteer formations, the Cacciatori delle Alpi and the Cacciatori degli Appennini, were also present. The commander in chief was Victor Emmanuel II of Savoy, supported by Alfonso Ferrero la Marmora.
The Austrian army fielded more men: it was composed of 220,000 soldiers, 824 guns and 22,000 horsemen and was led by Field Marshal Ferenc Graf Gyulay.
Major places of the Austro-Sardinian war 1859
Operations[edit]
Garibaldi leads the troops in the Battle of Varese
Battle of Montebello
Battle of San Martino
At the declaration of war, there were no French troops in Italy so Marshal François Certain Canrobert moved into Piedmont in the first massive military use of railways. The Austrian forces counted on a swift victory over the weaker Sardinian army before French forces could arrive in Piedmont. However, Count Gyulai, the commander of the Austrian troops in Lombardy, was very cautious and marched around the Ticino River in no specific direction until eventually he crossed it to begin the offensive. Unfortunately for him, very heavy rains began to fall, allowing the Piedmontese to flood the rice fields in front of his advance, slowing his army's march to a crawl.
The Austrians, under Gyulai, eventually arrived in Vercelli, menacing Turin, but the Franco-Sardinian move to strengthen the Alessandria and Po River bridges around Casale Monferrato forced them to fall back. On 14 May Napoleon III arrived in Alessandria, taking the command of the operations. The initial clash of the war was at Montebello on 20 May, a battle between an Austrian Corps under Stadion and a single division of the French I Corps under Forey. The Austrian contingent was three times as large, but the French were victorious, making Gyulai still more cautious. In early June, Gyulai had advanced to the rail centre of Magenta, leaving his army spread out. Napoleon III attacked the Ticino head on with part of his force while sending another large group of troops to the north to flank the Austrians. The plan worked, causing Gyulai to retreat east to the quadrilateral fortresses in Lombardy, where he was relieved of his post as commander.
Replacing Gyulai was Emperor Franz Josef I himself. He planned to defend the well-fortified Austrian territory behind the Mincio River. The Piedmontese-French army had taken Milan and slowly marched further east to finish off Austria in this war before Prussia could get involved. The Austrians found out that the French had halted at Brescia, and decided that they should counterattack along the river Chiese. The two armies met accidentally around Solferino, precipitating a confused series of battles. A French corps held off three Austrian corps all day at Medole, keeping them from joining the larger battle around Solferino, where, after a day-long battle, the French broke through. Ludwig von Benedek with the Austrian VIII Corps was separated from the main force, defended Pozzolengo against the Piedmontese part of the opposing army. This they did successfully, but the entire Austrian army retreated after the breakthrough at Solferino, withdrawing back into the Quadrilateral.[6]
At the same time, in the northern part of Lombardy, the Italian volunteers of Giuseppe Garibaldi's Hunters of the Alps defeated the Austrians at Varese and Como and the Piedmontese-French navy landed 3,000 soldiers and conquered the islands of Losinj (Lussino) and Cres (Cherso) in Dalmatia.[7]
Peace[edit]
Manfredo Fanti, who led the Sardinian troops in the Battle of Palestro
Patrice de Mac-Mahon, whose participation in the war was decisive for the victory
Fear of involvement by the German states led Napoleon to seek a way out of the war, so he signed an armistice with Austria in Villafranca. Most of Lombardy, with its capital Milan (excepting only the Austrian fortresses of Mantua and Legnago and the surrounding territory), was transferred from Austria to France, which would immediately cede these territories to Sardinia. The rulers of Central Italy, who had been expelled by revolution shortly after the beginning of the war, were to be restored.
This deal, made by Napoleon behind the backs of his Sardinian allies, led to great outrage in Sardinia-Piedmont, and Cavour himself resigned in protest. However, the terms of Villafranca were never to come into effect. Although they were reaffirmed by the final Treaty of Zürich in November, by then the agreement had become a dead letter. The central Italian states were occupied by the Piedmontese, who showed no willingness to restore the previous rulers, and the French showed no willingness to force them to abide by the terms of the treaty. The Austrians were left to look on in frustration at the French failure to carry out the terms of the treaty. While Austria had emerged triumphant after the suppression of liberal movements in 1849, its status as a great power on the European scene was now seriously challenged, and its influence in Italy severely weakened.
The next year, in 1860, with French and British approval, the central Italian states (Duchy of Parma, Duchy of Modena, Grand Duchy of Tuscany and the Papal States) were annexed by the Kingdom of Sardinia, and France would take its deferred reward, Savoy and Nice. The last move was vehemently opposed by Italian national hero Garibaldi, a native of Nice, and directly led to Garibaldi's expedition to Sicily, which would complete the preliminary Unification of Italy.[8]
During the war, Prussia also mobilised 132,000 men in 1859 but never joined the fighting. The weaknesses laid bare during the mobilisation caused the Prussian army to initiate military reforms,[9] which were the base for its superiority and rapid victories against Austria 1866 and France 1870/1 leading to a united Germany under Prussian dominance-[10]
Timeline[edit]
20 May: French infantry and Sardinian cavalry defeat the Austrian army, which retreated, near Montebello
26 May: Garibaldi's Hunters of the Alps confront Austrian forces led by Field Marshal-Lieutenant Carl Baron Urban at Varese
27 May: Hunters of the Alps defeat Urban at San Fermo, entering Como
30 May: French and Sardinian forces defeat the Austrian army at the Battle of Palestro
4 June: in the Battle of Magenta, French defeat Austrians
21 June/24 June: in the Battle of Solferino, Sardinians and Napoleon III of France defeat an army commanded by Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph himself in northern Italy. The battle inspires Henri Dunant to found the Red Cross
11 July: Franz Joseph, faced with the revolution in Hungary, meets Napoleon III at Villafranca, where they signed an armistice
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Leopold II (grand duke of Tuscany) -- Encyclopædia Britannica". Britannica.com. Retrieved 26 September 2009.
Jump up ^ Micheal Clodfelter. "Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500-2000", 4th Edition. 2017. Page 181.
^ Jump up to: a b Clodfelter, p. 181
Jump up ^ Arnold Blumberg, A Carefully Planned Accident: The Italian War of 1859 (Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses, 1990); Arnold Blumberg, "Russian Policy and the Franco-Austrian War of 1859", The Journal of Modern History, 26, 2 (1954): 137–53; Arnold Blumberg, The Diplomacy of the Austro-Sardinian War of 1859, Ph.D. diss. (Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, 1952).
Jump up ^ "Second War of Italian Independence, 1859-61". www.historyofwar.org. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
Jump up ^ Administrator. "La Seconda guerra d'indipendenza". www.150anni-lanostrastoria.it. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
Jump up ^ Luigi Tomaz, In Adriatico nel secondo millennio, Presentazione di Arnaldo Mauri, Think ADV, Conselve, 2010, p. 411.
Jump up ^ Sapere.it. "La seconda Guerra d'Indipendenza e la spedizione dei Mille - Sapere.it". www.sapere.it. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
Jump up ^ Engels, Friedrich; Preußische Militärfrage und die Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; Hamburg 1865 (Meißner); reprint Berlin 1974 (Dietz).
Jump up ^ Lohner, Henry; Wie wird man schnell reich?; Norderstedt 2011; S. 78; ISBN 978-3-8423-7334-1
Further reading[edit]
Blumberg, Arnold. A Carefully Planned Accident: The Italian War of 1859 (Susquehanna University Press. 1990). Pp. 238.
Bossoli, Carlo . The War in Italy: the Second Italian War of Independence, 1859 (1860), illustrated; online free
Carter, Nick. "Hudson, Malmesbury and Cavour: British Diplomacy and the Italian Question, February 1858 to June 1859." Historical Journal 40#2 (1997): 389-413. in JSTOR
Coppa, Frank J. The origins of the Italian wars of independence (1992).
Schneid, Frederick C. The Second War of Italian Unification 1859–61 (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012).
Thayer, William Roscoe (1911). The Life and Times of Cavour vol 1. old interpretations but useful on details; vol 1 goes to 1859; volume 2 online covers 1859-62
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Italian unification — Risorgimento
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Revolutions of 1848
First Italian War of Independence
Crimean War
Second Italian War of Independence
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Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
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Victor Emmanuel II
Opponents
Pope Pius IX
Franz Joseph I of Austria
Francis II of the Two Sicilies
Klemens von Metternich
Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
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