text:
A Visit from St. Nicholas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
"The Night Before Christmas" and "'Twas the Night Before Christmas" redirect here. For other uses, see The Night Before Christmas (disambiguation) and 'Twas the Night Before Christmas (disambiguation).
'Twas the night before Christmas, when all thro' the house
Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse;
The stockings were hung by the chimney with care,
In hopes that St. Nicholas soon would be there;
The children were nestled all snug in their beds,
While visions of sugar plums danced in their heads
show
And Mama in her 'kerchief, and I in my cap,
Had just settled our brains for a long winter's nap—
When out on the lawn there arose such a clatter,
I sprang from the bed to see what was the matter.
Away to the window I flew like a flash,
Tore open the shutters, and threw up the sash.
The moon on the breast of the new fallen snow,
Gave the luster of mid-day to objects below;
When, what to my wondering eyes should appear,
But a miniature sleigh, and eight tiny reindeer,
With a little old driver, so lively and quick,
I knew in a moment it must be St. Nick.
More rapid than eagles his coursers they came,
And he whistled, and shouted, and call'd them by name:
"Now! Dasher, now! Dancer, now! Prancer and Vixen,
"On! Comet, on! Cupid, on! Dunder and Blixem;
"To the top of the porch! To the top of the wall!
"Now dash away! Dash away! Dash away all!"
As dry leaves that before the wild hurricane fly,
When they meet with an obstacle, mount to the sky;
So up to the house-top the coursers they flew,
With the sleigh full of toys—and St. Nicholas too:
And then in a twinkling, I heard on the roof
The prancing and pawing of each little hoof.
As I drew in my head, and was turning around,
Down the chimney St. Nicholas came with a bound:
He was dress'd all in fur, from his head to his foot,
And his clothes were all tarnish'd with ashes and soot;
A bundle of toys was flung on his back,
And he look'd like a peddler just opening his pack:
His eyes—how they twinkled! His dimples: how merry,
His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry;
His droll little mouth was drawn up like a bow,
And the beard of his chin was as white as the snow;
The stump of a pipe he held tight in his teeth,
And the smoke it encircled his head like a wreath.
He had a broad face, and a little round belly
That shook when he laugh'd, like a bowl full of jelly:
He was chubby and plump, a right jolly old elf,
And I laugh'd when I saw him in spite of myself;
A wink of his eye and a twist of his head
Soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread.
He spoke not a word, but went straight to his work,
And fill'd all the stockings; then turn'd with a jerk,
And laying his finger aside of his nose
And giving a nod, up the chimney he rose.
He sprung to his sleigh, to his team gave a whistle,
And away they all flew, like the down of a thistle:
But I heard him exclaim, ere he drove out of sight—
Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good night.[1]
"A Visit from St. Nicholas", more commonly known as "The Night Before Christmas" and "'Twas the Night Before Christmas" from its first line, is a poem first published anonymously in 1823 and later attributed to Clement Clarke Moore, who claimed authorship in 1837. Some commentators now believe the poem was written by Henry Livingston Jr..
The poem has been called "arguably the best-known verses ever written by an American"[2] and is largely responsible for some of the conceptions of Santa Claus from the mid-nineteenth century to today. It has had a massive impact on the history of Christmas gift-giving. Before the poem gained wide popularity, American ideas had varied considerably about Saint Nicholas and other Christmastide visitors. "A Visit from St. Nicholas" eventually was set to music and has been recorded by many artists.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Meter
3 Literary history
4 Original copies
5 Authorship controversy
5.1 Evidence in favor of Moore
5.2 Evidence in favor of Livingston
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Plot[edit]
On Christmas Eve night, while his wife and children sleep, a father awakens to noises outside his house. Looking out the window, he sees Santa Claus (Saint Nicholas) in an air-borne sleigh pulled by eight reindeer. After landing his sleigh on the roof, the saint enters the house through the chimney, carrying a sack of toys with him. The father watches Santa filling the children's Christmas stockings hanging by the fire, and laughs to himself. They share a conspiratorial moment before Santa bounds up the chimney again. As he flies away, Santa wishes everyone a "Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good night."
Meter[edit]
The poem's meter is anapestic tetrameter (four feet of unstressed-unstressed-stressed). The anapest is the same foot used to construct limericks, and the common metrical modifications that can be observed in the limerick form also can be observed in Moore's poem. For example, while the first two lines each use full anapests, lines 3 and 4 each drop the first unstressed syllable. Likewise, lines 9 and 10 drop the first unstressed syllable; they also add an extra unstressed syllable to the end.
Literary history[edit]
Clement Clarke Moore, the author of A Visit from St. Nicholas
According to legend,[3] "A Visit" was composed by Clement Clarke Moore on a snowy winter's day during a shopping trip on a sleigh. His inspiration for the character of Saint Nicholas was a local Dutch handyman as well as the historical Saint Nicholas. Moore originated many of the features that are still associated with Santa Claus today while borrowing other aspects, such as the use of reindeer.[4] The poem was first published anonymously in the Troy, New York Sentinel on 23 December 1823, having been sent there by a friend of Moore,[2] and was reprinted frequently thereafter with no name attached. It was first attributed in print to Moore in 1837. Moore himself acknowledged authorship when he included it in his own book of poems in 1844. By then, the original publisher and at least seven others had already acknowledged his authorship.[5][6] Moore had a reputation as an erudite professor and had not wished at first to be connected with the unscholarly verse. He included it in the anthology at the insistence of his children, for whom he had originally written the piece.[5]
Moore's conception of Saint Nicholas was borrowed from his friend Washington Irving (see below), but Moore portrayed his "jolly old elf" as arriving on Christmas Eve rather than Christmas Day. At the time that Moore wrote the poem, Christmas Day was overtaking New Year's Day as the preferred genteel family holiday of the season, but some Protestants viewed Christmas as the result of "Catholic ignorance and deception"[2] and still had reservations. By having Saint Nicholas arrive the night before, Moore "deftly shifted the focus away from Christmas Day with its still-problematic religious associations." As a result, "New Yorkers embraced Moore's child-centered version of Christmas as if they had been doing it all their lives."[2]
In An American Anthology, 1787–1900, editor Edmund Clarence Stedman reprinted the Moore version of the poem, including the German spelling of "Donder and Blitzen" that he adopted, rather than the earlier Dutch version from 1823 "Dunder and Blixem." Both phrases translate as "Thunder and Lightning" in English, though the German word for thunder is "Donner" and the words in modern Dutch would be "Donder en Bliksem."
Modern printings frequently incorporate alterations that reflect changing linguistic and cultural sensibilities. For example, breast in "The moon on the breast of the new-fallen snow" is frequently bowdlerized to crest; the archaic ere in "But I heard him exclaim ere he drove out of sight" is frequently replaced with as. Note that this change implies that Santa Claus made his exclamation during the moment that he disappeared from view, while the exclamation came before his disappearance in the original. "Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good-night" is frequently rendered with the traditional English locution "Merry Christmas".
Original copies[edit]
'Twas the night before Christmas (credit: New-York Historical Society)
Four hand-written copies of the poem are known to exist and three are in museums, including the New-York Historical Society library.[7] The fourth copy, written out and signed by Clement Clarke Moore as a gift to a friend in 1860, was sold by one private collector to another in December 2006. It was purchased for $280,000 by an unnamed "chief executive officer of a media company" who resides in New York City, according to Dallas, Texas-based Heritage Auctions which brokered the private sale.[8]
Authorship controversy[edit]
Moore's connection with the poem has been questioned by Professor Donald Foster,[9] who used textual content analysis and external evidence to argue that Moore could not have been the author.[10] Foster believes that Major Henry Livingston Jr., a New Yorker with Dutch and Scottish roots, should be considered the chief candidate for authorship, a view long espoused by the Livingston family. Livingston was distantly related to Moore's wife.[10] Foster's claim, however, has been countered by document dealer and historian Seth Kaller, who once owned one of Moore's original manuscripts of the poem. Kaller has offered a point-by-point rebuttal of both Foster's linguistic analysis and external findings, buttressed by the work of autograph expert James Lowe and Dr. Joe Nickell, author of Pen, Ink and Evidence.[5][11][12]
Evidence in favor of Moore[edit]
Moore is credited by his friend Charles Fenno Hoffman as author in the 25 December 1837 Pennsylvania Inquirer and Daily Courier. Further, the Rev. David Butler, who allegedly showed the poem to Sentinel editor Orville L. Holley, was a relative of Moore's. A letter to Moore from the publisher states, "I understand from Mr. Holley that he received it from Mrs. Sackett, the wife of Mr. Daniel Sackett who was then a merchant in this city"[citation needed]. Moore preferred to be known for his more scholarly works, but allowed the poem to be included in his anthology in 1844 at the request of his children. By that time, the original publisher and at least seven others had already acknowledged his authorship. Livingston family lore gives credit to their forebear rather than Moore, but there is no proof that Livingston himself ever claimed authorship, nor has any record ever been found of any printing of the poem with Livingston's name attached to it, despite more than 40 years of searches.
Evidence in favor of Livingston[edit]
Advocates for Livingston's authorship argue that Moore "tried at first to disavow" the poem.[13] They also posit that Moore falsely claimed to have translated a book.[14] Document dealer and historian Seth Kaller has challenged both claims. Kaller examined the book in question, A Complete Treatise on Merinos and Other Sheep, as well as many letters signed by Moore, and found that the "signature" was not penned by Moore, and thus provides no evidence that Moore made any plagiaristic claim. Kaller's findings were confirmed by autograph expert James Lowe, by Dr. Joe Nickell, the author of Pen, Ink & Evidence, and by others. According to Kaller, Moore's name was likely written on the book by a New-York Historical Society cataloger to indicate that it had been a gift from Moore to the Society.[5][15][16]
Some contend that Henry Livingston Jr., not Moore, was the author of the poem
Cover of a 1912 edition of the poem, illustrated by Jessie Willcox Smith
The Librarian of Congress, Dr. James Billington, reads The Night Before Christmas to the Little Scholars, December 2010
The following points have been advanced in order to credit the poem to Major Henry Livingston Jr.:
Livingston also wrote poetry primarily using an anapaestic metrical scheme, and it is claimed that some of the phraseology of A Visit is consistent with other poems by Livingston, and that Livingston's poetry is more optimistic than Moore's poetry published in his own name. But Stephen Nissenbaum argues in his Battle for Christmas that the poem could have been a social satire of the Victorianization of Christmas. Furthermore, Kaller claims that Foster cherry-picked only the poems that fit his thesis and that many of Moore's unpublished works have a tenor, phraseology, and meter similar to A Visit. Moore had even written a letter titled "From Saint Nicholas" that may have predated 1823.
Foster also contends that Moore hated tobacco and would, therefore, never have depicted Saint Nicholas with a pipe. However, Kaller notes, the source of evidence for Moore's supposed disapproval of tobacco is The Wine Drinker, another poem by him. In actuality, that verse contradicts such a claim. Moore's The Wine Drinker criticizes self-righteous, hypocritical advocates of temperance who secretly indulge in the substances which they publicly oppose, and supports the social use of tobacco in moderation (as well as wine, and even opium, which was more acceptable in his day than it is now).
Foster also asserts that Livingston's mother was Dutch, which accounts for the references to the Dutch Sinteklaes tradition and the use of the Dutch names "Dunder and Blixem". Against this claim, it is suggested by Kaller that Moore — a friend of writer Washington Irving and member of the same literary society — may have acquired some of his knowledge of New York Dutch traditions from Irving. Irving had written A History of New York in 1809 under the name of "Dietrich Knickerbocker." It includes several references to legends of Saint Nicholas, including the following that bears a close relationship to the poem:
And the sage Oloffe dreamed a dream,—and lo, the good St. Nicholas came riding over the tops of the trees, in that self-same wagon wherein he brings his yearly presents to children, and he descended hard by where the heroes of Communipaw had made their late repast. And he lit his pipe by the fire, and sat himself down and smoked; and as he smoked, the smoke from his pipe ascended into the air and spread like a cloud overhead. And Oloffe bethought him, and he hastened and climbed up to the top of one of the tallest trees, and saw that the smoke spread over a great extent of country; and as he considered it more attentively, he fancied that the great volume of smoke assumed a variety of marvelous forms, where in dim obscurity he saw shadowed out palaces and domes and lofty spires, all of which lasted but a moment, and then faded away, until the whole rolled off, and nothing but the green woods were left. And when St. Nicholas had smoked his pipe, he twisted it in his hatband, and laying his finger beside his nose, gave the astonished Van Kortlandt a very significant look; then, mounting his wagon, he returned over the tree-tops and disappeared.
—  Washington Irving, A History of New York[17]
MacDonald P. Jackson, Emeritus Professor of English at the University of Auckland, New Zealand and a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand, has spent his entire academic career analyzing authorship attribution. He has written a book titled Who Wrote "the Night Before Christmas"?: Analyzing the Clement Clarke Moore Vs. Henry Livingston Question,[18] published in 2016, in which he evaluates the opposing arguments and, for the first time, uses the author-attribution techniques of modern computational stylistics to examine the long-standing controversy. Jackson employs a range of tests and introduces a new one, statistical analysis of phonemes; he concludes that Livingston is the true author of the classic work.
See also[edit]
Santa Claus's reindeer
Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
References[edit]
Notes
Jump up ^ "A Visit from St. Nicholas". New-York Historical Society. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Burrows, Edwin G. & Wallace, Mike. Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. pp. 462-463 ISBN 0-19-511634-8
Jump up ^ Walsh, Joseph J. (2001). Were They Wise Men Or Kings?: The Book of Christmas Questions. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 11. ISBN 0-664-22312-5.
Jump up ^ Restad, Penne L. (1995). Christmas in America. Oxford University Press. p. 48. ISBN 0-19-509300-3.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Kaller, Seth. "The Authorship of The Night Before Christmas". sethkaller.com.
Jump up ^ Siefker, Phyllis (1997). Santa Claus,. McFarland & Company. p. 4. ISBN 0-7864-0246-6.
Jump up ^ "A Visit from St. Nicholas". New-York Historical Society. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
Jump up ^ "Copy of Poem Sold; 'Twas Worth $280K". Washington Post. Associated Press. 19 December 2006. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
Jump up ^ Mann, Ted. "Ho, Ho, Hoax," Scarsdale Magazine, 30 November 2006
^ Jump up to: a b "Major Henry Livingston Jr. (1748–1828) Account of a Visit from St. Nicholas" Archived 15 December 2005 at the Wayback Machine., Representative Poetry Online
Jump up ^ Lowe, James. "A Christmas to Remember: A Visit from St. Nicholas." Autograph Collector. January 2000. 26-29.
Jump up ^ Nickell, Joe. "The Case of the Christmas Poem." Manuscripts, Fall 2002, 54;4:293-308; Nickell, Joe. "The Case of the Christmas Poem: Part 2." Manuscripts, Winter 2003, 55;1:5-15.
Jump up ^ Christoph, Peter. "Clement Moore Revisited". Major Henry Livingston Jr., the author of "Night Before Christmas". Intermedia Enterprises. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
Jump up ^ Kirkpatrick, David D. (26 October 2000). "Literary Sleuth Casts Doubt on the Authorship of an Iconic Christmas Poem". New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 April 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
Jump up ^ Kaller, Seth. "The Moore Things Change...," The New-York Journal of American History, Fall 2004
Jump up ^ Lowe, James. "A Christmas to Remember: A Visit from St. Nicholas," Autograph Collector, January 2000, pp. 26-29
Jump up ^ A history of New York: from the ... - Washington Irving - Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
Jump up ^ Jackson, MacDonald P. (2016). Who Wrote "The Night Before Christmas"?: Analyzing the Clement Clarke Moore vs. Henry Livingston Question. McFarland. ISBN 978-1476664439.
Further reading
Jackson, MacDonald P. (2016). Who Wrote "The Night Before Christmas"?: Analyzing the Clement Clarke Moore vs. Henry Livingston Question. McFarland. ISBN 978-1476664439.
Foster, Donald (2000). Author Unknown: On the Trail of Anonymous. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 0-8050-6357-9.
Gardner, Martin (1991). The Annotated Night Before Christmas: A Collection Of Sequels, Parodies, And Imitations Of Clement Moore's Immortal Ballad About Santa Claus; Edited, with an introduction and notes, by Martin Gardner. Summit Books. ISBN 0-671-70839-2.
Nissenbaum, Stephen (1997). The Battle for Christmas: A Social and Cultural History of Christmas that Shows How It Was Transformed from an Unruly Carnival Season into the Quintessential American Family Holiday. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-679-41223-9.
Niels Henry Sonne. "The Night Before Christmas"—Who Wrote It? S.l: s.n, 1972. Reprinted from The Historical magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church, vol. 41, no. 4, pages 373-380.
External links[edit]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
A Visit from St. Nicholas
Wikimedia Commons has media related to A Visit from St. Nicholas.
Free audiobook from LibriVox
eText of a 1912 edition of the poem, illustrated by Jessie Willcox Smith, at Project Gutenberg
Free Audiobook from The Internet Archive (Community Audio)
Twaz The Night Before Christmas - Celebrity Version as read by 23 UK-known media personalities
A Visit from Saint Nicholas From the Collections at the Library of Congress
Twas the Night Before Christmas (Poem) - Text | Video by Check123
Christmas portal
Literature portal
[show]
v
t
e
Christmas
Christmas Eve
Children's Day
Boxing Day
Nochebuena
Saint Nicholas Day
St. Stephen's Day
Sol Invictus
Yule
In
Christianity
Biblical Magi
Adoration of the Magi
Adoration of the Shepherds
Advent
Angel Gabriel
Annunciation
Annunciation to the shepherds
Baptism of the Lord
Bethlehem
Christingle
Christmastide
Epiphany
Herod the Great
Jesus
Joseph
Mary
Massacre of the Innocents
flight into Egypt
Nativity Fast
Nativity of Jesus
in art
in later culture
Nativity scene
Saint Nicholas
Star of Bethlehem
Twelfth Night
In folklore
Badalisc
La Befana
Belsnickel
Caganer
Christkind
Ded Moroz
Elves
Father Christmas
Grýla
Jack Frost
Joulupukki
Knecht Ruprecht
Korvatunturi
Krampus
Mikulás
Miner's figure
Mrs. Claus
Nisse/Tomte
North Pole
Old Man Winter
Olentzero
Père Fouettard
Père Noël
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
Saint Lucy
Santa's reindeer
Santa's workshop
Sinterklaas
Tió de Nadal
Vertep
Yule Cat
Yule Lads
Zwarte Piet
Gift-bringers
Saint Nicholas
Santa Claus
List of Christmas gift-bringers by country
Traditions
Advent calendar
Advent candle
Advent wreath
Boar's Head Feast
Candle arches
Cards
Carols by Candlelight
Cavalcade of Magi
Crackers
Decorations
Events and celebrations
Feast of the Seven Fishes
Flying Santa
Google Santa Tracker
Hampers
Las Posadas
Letters
Lights
Lord of Misrule
Markets
Meals and feasts
Moravian star
Nine Lessons and Carols
NORAD Tracks Santa
Nutcrackers
dolls
Ornaments
Parades
list
Piñatas
Pyramids
Räuchermann
Seals
Secret Santa
Spanbaum
Stamps
Stockings
Tree
Twelve Days
Wassailing
Windows
Yule Goat
Yule log
By country
Australia and New Zealand
Denmark
Germany
Hawaii
Hungary
Iceland
Indonesia
Ireland
Mexico
Norway
Philippines
Poland
Romania
Russia
Scotland
Serbia
Sweden
Ukraine
Music
Carols
list
Hit singles UK
Hit singles US
Music books
Carols for Choirs
The Oxford Book of Carols
The New Oxford Book of Carols
Piae Cantiones
Other media
Films
Poetry
"Old Santeclaus with Much Delight"
"A Visit from St. Nicholas"
Television
specials
Yule Log
In
modern
society
Advent Conspiracy
Black Friday (partying)
Black Friday (shopping)
Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
Christmas club
Christmas creep
Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
Christmas Lectures
Christmas Mountains
Christmas truce
Controversies
Cyber Monday
Economics
Giving Tuesday
El Gordo
Holiday season
In July
In August
Leon Day
NBA games
NFL games
Puritan New England
American Civil War
Post-War United States
Running of the Santas
SantaCon
Santa's Candy Castle
Small Business Saturday
Super Saturday
Virginia O'Hanlon
White Christmas
Winter festivals
WWE Tribute to the Troops
Xmas
Food and
drink
Dinner
Joulupöytä
Julebord
Kūčios
Réveillon
Twelve-dish supper
Smörgåsbord
Wigilia
Sweets
bûche de Noël
Cake
Candy cane
Cookies
Fruitcake
Gingerbread
Kourabiedes
Melomakarono
Mince pie
Pavlova
Pecan pie
Pumpkin pie
Pudding
Rosca de reyes
Szaloncukor
Turrón
Soup
Menudo
Sauce
Cranberry sauce
Beverages
Apple cider
Champurrado
Eggnog
Mulled wine
Smoking Bishop
Ponche crema
Dumpling
Hallaca
Tamale
Meat
Ham
Roast goose
Romeritos
Turkey
Stuffing
Category
Portal
[show]
v
t
e
Clement Clarke Moore's "A Visit from St. Nicholas"
Film and television
The Night Before Christmas (1905)
The Spirit of Christmas (1953)
Twas the Night Before Christmas (1974)
Twas the Night Before Christmas (1977)
Musical adaptations
The Night Before Christmas (2006)
Other
Christmas Mountains
Henry Livingston Jr.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Visit_from_St._Nicholas&oldid=843430740"
Categories:
1823 poems
American poems
Christmas poems
Works originally published in American newspapers
Works published anonymously
Works of uncertain authorship
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
Articles needing additional references from December 2017
All articles needing additional references
Use dmy dates from January 2016
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from December 2009
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Wikisource
Languages
العربية
Dansk
فارسی
Français
Italiano
日本語
Norsk
Polski
Русский
Simple English
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
Walon
5 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 29 May 2018, at 03:24.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: href title

value: b

attrs: class href

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

value: span

value: i

value: small

value: tr

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values: The Night Before Christmas (disambiguation)

values: text-align: left; display: none; background: transparent;

values: mw-collapsible mw-collapsible-leftside-toggle mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values:
/wiki/Christmas_stockings
mw-redirect
Christmas stockings

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Christmas_Day
mw-redirect
Christmas Day

values: Edit section: Evidence in favor of Moore

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2009)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values: Edit section: Evidence in favor of Livingston

attrs: alt src width height class data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/James_Hadley_Billington
mw-redirect
James Hadley Billington

values:
/wiki/A_History_of_New_York
mw-redirect
A History of New York

values:
/wiki/Royal_Society_of_New_Zealand
mw-redirect
Royal Society of New Zealand

values: Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898

values:
/wiki/Washington_Post
mw-redirect
Washington Post

values:
/wiki/New_York_Times
mw-redirect
New York Times

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/Donald_Foster_(professor)
mw-redirect
Donald Foster (professor)

values: wikisource:Special:Search/A Visit from St. Nicholas

values: commons:Category:A Visit from St. Nicholas

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/17135

values:
nofollow
external text
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/juv.05582

values:
noprint metadata navbox
navigation
Portals
font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em

values: List of Christmas and winter gift-bringers by country

values: Category:Christmas events and celebrations

values: List of Christmas and holiday season parades

values: List of Christmas hit singles in the United Kingdom

values: List of popular Christmas singles in the United States

values:
/wiki/Leon_Day_(holiday)
mw-redirect
Leon Day (holiday)

values: National Basketball Association Christmas games

values: National Football League Christmas games

values: List of multinational festivals and holidays

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Twas the Night Before Christmas (1974 TV special)

values: 'Twas the Night Before Christmas (1977 TV special)

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Works originally published in American newspapers

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from December 2017

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Use dmy dates from January 2016

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2009

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values:
/wiki/A_Visit_from_St._Nicholas
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: زيارة من القديس نيكولاس – Arabic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values: ملاقات با سنت نیکلاس – Persian

values: サンタクロースがきた – Japanese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values: Визит святого Николая – Russian

values: A Visit from St. Nicholas – Simple English

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values: Різдвяний гість – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: Li nute divant l' Noyé (live d' imådjes) – Walloon

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-wa
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-A_Visit_from_St_Nicholas rootpage-A_Visit_from_St_Nicholas skin-vector action-view


text:
Troian Bellisario
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Troian Bellisario
Troian Bellisario in 2013
Born
Troian Avery Bellisario
(1985-10-28) October 28, 1985 (age 31)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Alma mater
University of Southern California
Occupation
Actress, Director, Producer
Years active
1988–present
Spouse(s)
Patrick J. Adams (m. 2016)
Parent(s)
Donald P. Bellisario
Deborah Pratt
Troian Avery Bellisario (/ˈtrɔɪən bɛlɪˈsɑːrɪoʊ/; born October 28, 1985) is an American actress, writer, producer and director. She is known for playing the role of Spencer Hastings in Freeform's Pretty Little Liars. She is the daughter of producers Donald P. Bellisario and Deborah Pratt. Born in Los Angeles, California. Bellisario made her acting debut in her father's 1988 film Last Rites at the age of three. She continued to have roles produced by her father, mainly in television shows such as Quantum Leap, First Monday, and NCIS, and in 1998, she acted in the direct-to-video comedy film Billboard Dad. In 2010, she received praise for her leading performance in the film Consent for which she won the Vision Fest Award for Best Acting by a Female Lead and the FirstGlance Philadelphia Award for Best Actress.
In 2009, Bellisario landed the lead role of Spencer Hastings in the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars (2010–2017). For her performance, she has won two Teen Choice Awards out of six nominations and a Young Hollywood Award. In addition to her work on Pretty Little Liars, Bellisario also starred in the WIGS episode series Lauren, for which she received critical acclaim and won the New York Film Festival Award for Best Performance by an Actress and was nominated for the Streamy Award for Best Female Performance - Drama. She has appeared in, produced, and co-written multiple short films and indie projects; in 2016, she made her directorial debut with the fifteenth episode of the seventh season of Pretty Little Liars, "In the Eye Abides the Heart". She is married to actor and director Patrick J. Adams.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Personal life
4 Filmography
4.1 Film
4.2 Television
4.3 Web
4.4 As a director
5 Awards and nominations
6 References
7 External links
Early life[edit]
Troian Avery Bellisario was born and raised in Los Angeles. Her parents are producers Donald P. Bellisario and Deborah Pratt.[1] Donald P. Bellisario created Magnum, P.I., Quantum Leap, and NCIS, among other TV series. She has a younger brother,[2] three half-sisters, two half-brothers, and is a step-sister of actor Sean Murray and producer Chad W. Murray. Her father is of Italian and Serbian descent. Her mother is of African-American and Creole descent.[3][4][5]
Bellisario attended Campbell Hall School in North Hollywood, California from kindergarten through twelfth grade,[6] where she was the valedictorian of her class.[7] She graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the University of Southern California in 2009.[8]
Career[edit]
Bellisario made her acting debut in the 1988 film Last Rites at the age of three.[9] From 1990 to 2007, she guest starred on such television series as Quantum Leap, Tequila and Bonetti, JAG, First Monday and NCIS, television series that were produced by her father Donald P. Bellisario. In NCIS, she played Sarah McGee, sister of Special Agent Timothy McGee, played by her real-life stepbrother Sean Murray.
In 1998, she co-starred with Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen in the film Billboard Dad. Beginning in 2006, Bellisario began appearing in a number of independent short films namely, Unspoken, Archer House and Intersect. In November 2009, Bellisario was cast as Spencer Hastings in the TV series Pretty Little Liars based on the book series of the same name by Sara Shepard.[10] In October 2011, Bellisario announced she was in the process of writing and creating her own film, which was successfully funded through Kickstarter on November 16, 2011. Filming ended in December 2011 and the film was officially completed by August 2012.[11]
In August 2012, Bellisario appeared alongside Jennifer Beals in the WIGS web episode series, Lauren.[12] Lauren returned on May 3, 2013 for a twelve-episode run.[13][14] In 2015, she was cast in a leading role in the American remake of the French-Canadian film Martyrs.[15][16] In 2015, Bellisario and fiancée Patrick J. Adams filmed short film We Are Here in Haida Gwaii, which Bellisario wrote and starred in. Bellisario starred in her feature film, Feed, which she also wrote and produced.
On April 7, 2016, it was announced that Bellisario would be directing Season 7, Episode 15 of Pretty Little Liars.[17] This made her one of the first in the cast, alongside Chad Lowe, to direct an episode on the series.
Personal life[edit]
Bellisario started dating Suits star Patrick J. Adams after they met on the set of the play Equivocation in 2009.[18] The couple briefly split, but after Adams' guest appearance as Hardy in Pretty Little Liars, 2010, the two got back together.[19][20] Since working on Equivocation and Pretty Little Liars, the couple have also worked together on the 2012 short film The Come Up, Suits, and We Are Here. They married on December 10, 2016 in Santa Barbara, California.[21][22]
Bellisario revealed in early January 2014 that she went through personal problems through high school, resulting in an eating disorder and self-harming problems. "I was the youngest daughter, the perfect little girl," she said. "My school was a very intense college prep school. So it was about wanting to please my father and mother and wanting to be perfect to everybody."[23]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1988 Last Rites Justin's daughter
1998 Billboard Dad Kristen Bulut
2006 Unspoken Jani Short film
2007 Archer House Tatum Short film
2009 Intersect Victoria Short film
2009 Before the Cabin Burned Down Meg Short film
2010 Consent Amanda
2010 Peep World Film set P.A.
2011 A November Girlfriend Short film
2011 Pleased to Meet You Carson
2012 Come Up, TheThe Come Up Jessica Short film
2012 Joyful Girl Belle Short film
2013 C.O.G. Jennifer
2013 Exiles Juliet Short film; Writer and Executive Producer
2014 Immediately Afterlife Bennett Short film
2015 Surf Noir Lacey Short film
2015 Martyrs Lucie Jurin
2015 Still a Rose Juliet Short film
2015 Amy Amy Short film
2016 We Are Here Short film; writer
2016 In the Shadows of the Rainbow Short film
2017 Chuck Hank and the San Diego Twins Claire
2017 Feed Olivia Grey Feature Film; Writer and Producer
2017 Clara Clara Post-production
2018 Where'd You Go Bernadette Becky Post-production
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1990 Quantum Leap Teresa Bruckner Episode: "Another Mother"
1992 Tequila and Bonetti Teresa Garcia 2 episodes
1998 JAG Erin Terry Episode: "Tiger, Tiger"
2002 First Monday Kimberly Baron 2 episodes
2005–2006 NCIS Sarah McGee 2 episodes
2010–2017 Pretty Little Liars Spencer Hastings Main role, 160 episodes
2017 Alex Drake Main role, 6 episodes
2014–2015 Suits Claire Bowden 2 episodes
2016 Sister Cities Baltimore Baxter Television film
Web[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2012–2013 Lauren Sergeant Lauren Weil Main role
2014 Pa-gents with Chris Pine Cathryn Crest
2015 Instagram Intervention with Troian Bellisario Herself
As a director[edit]
Year
Title
Episode
2017 Pretty Little Liars Episode: "In the Eye Abides the Heart" (Season 7, episode 15)
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Title
Result
2010 Vison Fest Best Acting – Female Lead Consent Won
2010 FirstGlance Philadelphia Best Actress Won
2011 Young Hollywood Awards Cast to Watch (shared with Ashley Benson, Lucy Hale and Shay Mitchell) Pretty Little Liars Won
2011 Teen Choice Awards Choice Summer TV Star: Female Nominated
2012 Teen Choice Awards Choice Summer TV Star: Female Won
2013 IAWTV Award Best Female Performance – Drama Lauren Nominated
2013 New York Festivals Best Performance by an Actress Won
2013 Streamy Award Best Female Performance – Drama Nominated
2013 Teen Choice Awards Choice TV Actress: Drama Pretty Little Liars Won
2014 Teen Choice Awards Choice TV Actress: Drama Nominated
2015 Teen Choice Awards Choice Summer TV Star: Female Nominated
2016 Teen Choice Awards Choice TV Actress: Drama Nominated
2017 Teen Choice Awards Choice TV Actress: Drama Nominated
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Donald P. Bellisario Biography (1935–)". Filmreference.com. August 8, 1935. Retrieved May 5, 2011.
Jump up ^ Kombert, Alissa (January 18, 2013). "Guess Which Little Liar's Cute Younger Brother This Is (PHOTOS)". Wetpaint. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "15 Celebrities Most People Don't Know Are Black". MadameNoire.
Jump up ^ "@fashionchalet painting of the death scene...".
Jump up ^ "Actress Troian Bellisario on GDLA".
Jump up ^ "Right Out of the Gate". Backstage.com.
Jump up ^ "Exclusive Q&A with Pretty Little Liars' Troian Bellisario". J-14. May 6, 2013.
Jump up ^ Troain Bellisario biography, ABC Family.com
Jump up ^ Troian Bellisario on Pretty Little Liars By Fred Topel Published June 10, 2010 – Canmag.com
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (November 11, 2009). "ABC Family fills comedy, Liars roles". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 24, 2009.
Jump up ^ Best Inventions of 2010. "Exiles by Troian Bellisario". Kickstarter.com. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Lauren | Season 1 (Feat. Troian Bellisario & Jennifer Beals)". YouTube. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
Jump up ^ "I gave you a sneak peek yesterday but now it's official! S2 of #Lauren with @jenniferbeals returns to @wigs on 5/3!". Twitter. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
Jump up ^ ""Lauren" will return in mid-April".
Jump up ^ "Bailey Noble, who played Adilyn Bellefleur on "True Blood," toplining with "Pretty Little Liars" star Troian Bellisario. Kate Burton (Stay, Big Trouble in Little China) and Blake Robbins (Rubber) round out the cast of Martyrs".
Jump up ^ Barton, Steve (April 3, 2014). "The ‘Martyrs’ Remake Already Has Already Been Filmed". DreadCentral.com. DC. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Troian Bellisario Will Make Her Directorial Debut in 'Pretty Little Liars' Season 7 (EXCLUSIVE)". Pretty Little Liars. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ Pamela Tan (March 4, 2013). "Patrick J Adams in Sg: Talks Suits and girlfriend Troian Bellisario".
Jump up ^ Suits Star Patrick Adams Talks Love, Lawyers, and His Stroke of Luck on YouTube
Jump up ^ Marinel R. Cruz (February 28, 2013). "‘Pretty Little Liars’ star likens love, fame to ‘thrilling roller-coaster ride’". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
Jump up ^ http://people.com/tv/patrick-j-adams-troian-bellisario-wedding-married-photos/
Jump up ^ http://www.eonline.com/news/815010/troian-bellisario-patrick-j-adams-are-married-inside-their-rustic-wedding-weekend
Jump up ^ Greenwood, Carl (January 6, 2014). "Pretty Little Liars actress Troian Bellisario opens up about her eating disorder and 'feeling like a fraud'.". Daily Mirror. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Troian Bellisario.
Troian Bellisario on IMDb
Troian Bellisario on Twitter
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 171634193
LCCN: no2011098201
BNF: cb166354108 (data)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Troian_Bellisario&oldid=800467022"
Categories:
1985 births
Living people
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
Actresses from Los Angeles
American child actresses
American film actresses
American people of Italian descent
American people of Serbian descent
American people of African descent
American people of Creole descent
American people of English descent
American people of French descent
American television actresses
USC School of Dramatic Arts alumni
Actresses of Italian descent
Actresses of Serbian descent
African-American actresses
American actresses
Hidden categories:
Use mdy dates from January 2017
Articles with hCards
Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Asturianu
Български
Català
Čeština
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
한국어
Հայերեն
Hrvatski
Italiano
עברית
Magyar
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Polski
Português
Русский
Slovenčina
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
اردو
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 13 September 2017, at 18:42.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan style

values:
/wiki/Pretty_Little_Liars_(TV_series)
mw-redirect
Pretty Little Liars (TV series)

values:
/wiki/Young_Hollywood_Award
mw-redirect
Young Hollywood Award

values:
/wiki/Directorial_debut
mw-redirect
Directorial debut

values:
/wiki/North_Hollywood,_California
mw-redirect
North Hollywood, California

values:
/wiki/WIGS_(YouTube_channel)
mw-redirect
WIGS (YouTube channel)

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: Teen Choice Award for Choice Summer TV Star Female

values: background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Actress Drama

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0069079/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
https://twitter.com/SleepintheGardn

attrs: alt src width height style srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
nofollow
external text
https://viaf.org/viaf/171634193

values: Category:American people of Italian descent

values: Category:American people of Serbian descent

values: Category:American people of African descent

values: Category:American people of Creole descent

values: Category:American people of English descent

values: Category:American people of French descent

values: Category:USC School of Dramatic Arts alumni

values: Category:Use mdy dates from January 2017

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Troian_Bellisario
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: ترويان بيليساريو – Arabic

values: Троян Белисарио – Bulgarian

values: ترویان بلیزاریو – Persian

values: 트로이언 벨리사리오 – Korean

values: Տրոյան Բելիսարիո – Armenian

values: טרויאן בליסאריו – Hebrew

values: トローヤン・ベリサリオ – Japanese

values: Беллисарио, Тройэн – Russian

values: Тројан Белисарио – Serbian

values: ٹورین بیلیساریو – Urdu

values: 托瑞安·艾沃瑞·贝莉萨里奥 – Chinese

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Troian_Bellisario rootpage-Troian_Bellisario skin-vector action-view


text:
Bullhead City, Arizona
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Bullhead City, Arizona
City
View of Bullhead City with Colorado River in foreground

Seal
Nickname(s): Arizona's West Coast

Location of Bullhead City in Mohave County, Arizona.
Bullhead City, Arizona
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 35°6′56″N 114°35′19″W / 35.11556°N 114.58861°W / 35.11556; -114.58861Coordinates: 35°6′56″N 114°35′19″W / 35.11556°N 114.58861°W / 35.11556; -114.58861
Country
United States
State
Arizona
County
Mohave
Incorporated
1984
Government
• Mayor
Tom Brady
• City Council
Jerry Duvall
Kathy Bruck
Sam Medrano
Tami Ring
Mark Clark
Sheila Shutts
• Parks and Recreation Commission
Helen Howard
David McDaniel
Betsy Frassel
Carolyn Hannasch
Tamara Powers
• Planning and Zoning Commission
Howard Brassfield
Beth Clark
Charles Dewald
Jim Dykens
Ann Pettit
Glenn Roehl
• Manager
Toby Cotter
Area[1]
• Total
60.18 sq mi (155.85 km2)
• Land
59.38 sq mi (153.80 km2)
• Water
0.79 sq mi (2.05 km2)
Elevation
540 ft (165 m)
Population (2010)
• Total
39,540
• Estimate (2016)[2]
39,970
• Density
673.09/sq mi (259.88/km2)
Time zone
MST (UTC-7)
Area code(s)
928
FIPS code
04-08220
GNIS feature ID
2409936
Website
http://www.bullheadcity.com/
Bullhead City is a city located on the Colorado River in Mohave County, Arizona, United States, roughly 90 mi (140 km) south of Las Vegas, Nevada, and directly across the Colorado River from Laughlin, Nevada, whose casinos and ancillary services supply much of the employment for Bullhead City. Bullhead City is located on the southern border of Lake Mohave. According to the 2010 census, the population of the city is 39,540.[3] The nearby communities of Laughlin, Needles, California, Fort Mohave and Mohave Valley bring the Bullhead area's total population to about 100,000, making it the largest micropolitan area in Mohave County.[4][5]
With over 59 square miles, Bullhead City is the largest city in Mohave County in terms of total land area.[6]
In 2011, the Laughlin/Bullhead International Airport was named Airport of the Year by the Arizona Department of Transportation.[7] The latest figures indicate that "...more than 115,000 people flew into Laughlin/Bullhead International Airport on casino-sponsored charters in 2010."[8] In the 1980s the airport was home to the helicopters of the TV show Airwolf.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Hardyville
1.2 Bullhead City
2 Geography
3 Demographics
3.1 2000 Census
3.2 2010 Census
4 Climate
5 Parks and recreation
5.1 Special events and sports tournaments
6 Education and culture
6.1 Educational institutions
6.2 Elementary, junior high and high school
6.3 Libraries
6.4 Colorado River Concert Association
6.5 Colorado River Museum and Historical Society
7 Transportation
7.1 Train, bus, and highway
7.2 Airports
8 Media
9 Religious, social, and special interest groups
10 Fort Mojave Indian Tribe
11 Environmental projects
11.1 White water rafting, kayaking, and scuba diving
11.2 Fishing
11.3 Camping, biking, and hiking
11.4 Lake resorts
12 Notable people
13 See also
14 References
15 External links
History[edit]
The earliest inhabitants of the Colorado River Valley were the Mojave people. The rich soil and plentiful water provided the valley's natives with the necessities to create a prosperous farming community. According to Mojave legend, life began on Spirit Mountain, the highest peak visible from the Bullhead City area.[9]
The first account of European contact was with Spanish explorer Melchor Díaz. He documented his travels in Northwestern Mohave County in 1540.[10] He accounts of meeting a large population of natives who referred to themselves as the Pipa Aha Macav, meaning "People by the River".[11] From "Aha Macav" came the shortened name "Mojave" (also spelled "Mohave"). While Mohave County uses the modern English spelling, the tribe retains the traditional Spanish spelling "Mojave". Both are correct, and both are pronounced "Moh-hah-vee".[12][13]
Father Francisco Garces crossed the Colorado River in the Bullhead City area in 1774.[14]
Hardyville[edit]
In March 1864 the current site of Bullhead City was the location of a settlement called Hardyville. It was named for early resident and politician, William Harrison Hardy.[15] A New York native and an entrepreneur, Hardy established, with the support of George Alonzo Johnson's steamboat company, a ferry service and a steamboat landing where the Mojave Road crossed the Colorado River. He also built and owned the Hardyville - Prescott Road, a toll road from Hardyville to the new Arizona territorial capital of Prescott and raised Angora goats. He was a colorful and somewhat controversial figure. He was the town's first postmaster from January 17, 1865, and is credited with the invention of the riveted mail sack. He was also a Mohave County supervisor and a member of the Arizona Territorial Legislature.[16]:104 In 1864 his personal worth was over $40,000, making him the second-richest man in Arizona.
From 1864 to 1883, steamboats made regular trips up the Colorado River from Port Isabel, Sonora and, after the arrival of the railroad from Yuma, Arizona, stopping at Hardyville regularly to deliver supplies to the mines of the surrounding mining districts and those to the east in the interior of Arizona and carry out their ore for processing and sale. These stern-wheeler riverboats played an important part in the early development of the areas bordering the Colorado River and Hardyville was considered the low water limit of navigation for the steamboats. Steamboat travel above that point to places in like El Dorado Canyon, Callville and later Rioville was possible only during the few months of the late spring to early summer flood caused by snow melt in the upper Colorado River watershed. Hardyville was the starting point for wagon roads and pack trails to the mines and other settlements in the upper region of the river. It was also the port for flatboats that ascended the river as far as Callville in the extreme low water time of the year.[17] :37–40
In April 1866, Brevet Brigadier General James Fowler Rusling visited the settlement and described it:
“ Hardyville itself was then more of a name than place, consisting chiefly of a warehouse and quartz-mill, with a few adobe shanties. Near Hardyville, some ten or twenty miles away in the outlying mountains, there were several mines—gold, silver, and copper—of more or less richness, and the mill was located here to take advantage of the two great essentials, wood and water. The mill, however, was standing idle, like most enterprises in Arizona, and but little was doing in the mines.[18] :Pg 413–414 ”
Hardyville received a boost in 1867, when it became the county seat of Mohave County and the mills at Eldorado Canyon began operating stimulating trade up river again. Hardyville had a population of 20 in 1870.[19] The 1870s saw a population boom in Hardyville as mining became more profitable. With the end of hostilities with the Native Americans in Mohave County, mines in the interior boomed again and the small town later grew with the addition of the construction of a general store, a saloon, a blacksmith shop, a billiard hall, and a respectable public hall.
However, in 1873, the county seat was moved to the mining boomtown of Cerbat. In 1877, the Southern Pacific Railroad arrived at Yuma. It bought out Johnson's Colorado Steam Navigation Company, and by 1878 had built rails into Maricopaville resulting in wagon traffic moving to that railhead that was closer to the mines in the northern interior than Hardyville. Traffic on the road to the interior mines of the east from Hardyville waned except for that to Cerbat, Mineral Park, and Chloride. In May 1881, Issac Polhamus, captain of one of the Southern Pacific-owned Colorado Steam Navigation Company steamboats, went into competition with Hardy for the trade to those mines establishing Polhamus Landing, a rival landing five miles up river, closer to the mines, taking away most of its river trade. Worse yet, the construction of the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad to its bridge crossing on the Colorado River near Needles, in May 1883, saw the remaining interior mining trade move away from the Colorado River and Hardyville.[17]:78,82,84 The Hardyville post office was discontinued in favor of the one in Mohave City on February 19, 1883.[16]:104 As the silver price declined in the late 1880s and early 1890s, the Hardyville mill, its only remaining economic resource, became idle and the remaining population of the town left, leaving it to become a ghost town.[17]:84 Hardyville still appears with that name on a September 1911 reprint of a U. S. Geological Survey, Reconnaissance Map, Arizona, Nevada, California, Camp Mohave Sheet, Edition of March 1892.[20]
Hardyville Pioneer Cemetery, a small cemetery, now a historic landmark, is the most significant existing remnant of Hardyville at 35°7′16″N 114°35′17″W / 35.12111°N 114.58806°W / 35.12111; -114.58806.[21][22] An unofficial historical marker for the town is in the parking lot across Highway 95 from the cemetery at 35°7′16″N 114°35′17″W / 35.12111°N 114.58806°W / 35.12111; -114.58806. The Hardyville Mill ruins appeared on a USGS Topographic map, at 35°7′14″N 114°34′47″W / 35.12056°N 114.57972°W / 35.12056; -114.57972 a recent satellite view seems to show some remains.[23]
Bullhead City[edit]
Bullhead City's southern city limits as seen from SR 95.
Decades later, Hardyville would be resurrected as Bullhead City with the construction of Davis Dam between 1942 and 1953.[24] The dam was originally called Bullhead Dam after "Bull's Head Rock", a well-known rock formation along the Colorado River.[25] Steam boats on the Colorado River used the rock as a navigation point. After the construction of Davis Dam, the water level rose and now almost completely covers the landmark.[24][26] The community that arose during the construction of Bullhead Dam was nicknamed Bullhead. Bullhead City became the headquarters for the construction project, which was completed in 1953. Thus the name Bullhead City was born. As the nearby Lake Mohave developed into a major tourism destination, and as the casino and resort town of Laughlin, Nevada sprouted up across the river, Bullhead City grew rapidly.[24]
In 1970, Bullhead City was the name of the six blocks that ran north-south along Highway 95 across the river from Don Laughlin's casino. About a thousand people lived in the original Bullhead City at that time, with about 3,000 people in Riviera. In 1984, the small communities of Bullhead City, Riviera, and Holiday Shores voted to incorporate, choosing the name "Bullhead City" for its historical significance.[27]
Bullhead City and the neighboring town of Laughlin, Nevada, have grown in popularity as tourist destinations, and so has the population. Today, tourism is by far the main economy in Bullhead City. In the summer months, tourists from all over come for water recreation on Lake Mohave and the Colorado River. Starting in the fall, tourists from colder states flock by the thousands in their motor homes because of the mild winters.[28]
Bullhead City is home to an international airport, two full-service hospitals, and a community college. The city has a stabilizing housing market. It also serves as the shopping hub of the tri-state area.
Geography[edit]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 59.5 sq mi (154.0 km2), of which 59.4 sq mi (153.8 km2) is land and 0.077 sq mi (0.2 km2) (0.13%) is water.
Demographics[edit]
Historical population
Census
Pop.
%±
1980 10,719 —
1990 21,951 104.8%
2000 33,769 53.8%
2010 39,540 17.1%
Est. 2016 39,970 [2] 1.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[29]
Bullhead City and the neighboring communities of Laughlin, Nevada, Fort Mohave, Mohave Valley, Arizona and Needles, California, make up what is referred to as the Tri-state Area. This is an economically interdependent group of communities, all geographically connected within a ten-mile (16 km) radius. The population of the Tri-State Area, including Bullhead City, is about 100,000. The catchment area (human geography) of Laughlin/Bullhead International Airport, according to its own statistics, includes 110,000 residents.
2000 Census[edit]
As of the census of 2000, there were 33,769 people, 13,909 households, and 9,110 families residing in the city.[6] The population density was 746.6 people per square mile (288.3/km²). There were 18,430 housing units at an average density of 407.5 per square mile (157.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 85.57% White, 1.01% Black, 1.34% Native American, 1.00% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 8.25% from other races, and 2.75% from two or more races. 20.16% of the population were Hispanic.
There were 13,909 households out of which 24.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.1% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.5% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the city, the population was spread out with 22.5% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,221, and the median income for a family was $33,914. Males had a median income of $23,617 versus $19,564 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,250. About 11.3% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.2% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.
2010 Census[edit]
As of the census of 2010, there were 39,540 people, 16,761 households, and 7,472 families.[30] The Arizona Office of Employment and Population Statistics adjusted the population of Bullhead City to 40,088 in March 2016.[31] The population density was 665.9 people per square mile (288.3/km²), and was divided as 50.9% male and 49.1% female. There were 23,464 total housing units.
The racial makeup of the city was 81.9% White, 1.3% Black, 1.1% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 11.2% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. 23.7% of the population were Hispanic.
The median income for a household in the city was $37,492, and the median income for a family was $45,269. The per capita income for the city was $21,366. About 14.1% of families and 20.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 40.2% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over. (All figures in 2013 inflation-adjusted dollars.)
Climate[edit]
Bullhead City has a desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with several inches of precipitation year-round. 2014 was the last year with recorded snowfall, but no snow depth has been recorded.
Summers are very hot with temperatures frequently exceeding 100 °F (38 °C) in July and August, and winters are mild with days typically seeing temperatures between 65–75 °F (18–24 °C) degrees in January and February. It is one of the hottest cities nationwide during the summer. Heat waves involving temperatures reaching over 120 °F (49 °C) are not unusual.
[hide]Climate data for Bullhead City, Arizona
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °F (°C)
83
(28) 93
(34) 101
(38) 107
(42) 118
(48) 126
(52) 126
(52) 122
(50) 117
(47) 111
(44) 95
(35) 88
(31) 126
(52)
Average high °F (°C)
65.9
(18.8) 71.2
(21.8) 78.9
(26.1) 88.1
(31.2) 97.8
(36.6) 107.7
(42.1) 112.0
(44.4) 110.1
(43.4) 103.7
(39.8) 90.3
(32.4) 75.3
(24.1) 65.3
(18.5) 88.9
(31.6)
Average low °F (°C)
43.7
(6.5) 45.9
(7.7) 49.8
(9.9) 56.3
(13.5) 65.3
(18.5) 73.0
(22.8) 79.9
(26.6) 79.5
(26.4) 71.8
(22.1) 59.9
(15.5) 49.7
(9.8) 43.0
(6.1) 59.8
(15.4)
Record low °F (°C)
25
(−4) 28
(−2) 28
(−2) 40
(4) 47
(8) 50
(10) 64
(18) 60
(16) 54
(12) 37
(3) 30
(−1) 24
(−4) 24
(−4)
Average precipitation inches (mm)
1.03
(26.2) 1.00
(25.4) 0.84
(21.3) 0.19
(4.8) 0.07
(1.8) 0.01
(0.3) 0.34
(8.6) 0.73
(18.5) 0.35
(8.9) 0.44
(11.2) 0.41
(10.4) 0.58
(14.7) 5.99
(152.1)
Source: Western Regional Climate Center, 11/01/1977 to 01/13/2015 [32]
Parks and recreation[edit]
Bullhead City has hundreds of acres of city-operated parks. Ken Fovargue Park features lighted basketball courts, a bike trail, ball fields, a playground, and a public swimming pool with a water slide. Rotary Park, the largest city park, covers 300 acres (1.2 km2) of riverfront land. It features maintained beaches with ramadas and barbecues, a large skate park, fishing jetty, fish cleaning station, boat launching ramps, a dog park, a disc golf course,[33] and a complete lighted sports complex that hosts regional tournaments and local competitions.[34] The proposed Arizona Peace Trail would serve Bullhead City.[35]
Special events and sports tournaments[edit]
Bullhead City hosts many annual events, the most notable being a river regatta. On the weekend of 13 August 2016 the 10th annual Bullhead City River Regatta, with a Pirates of the Colorado theme, attracted 30,158 registered participants. The local economic impact of the event was estimated at $20 million in 2015, although the city made just $208,000.[36][37]
Other events take advantage of Bullhead City's climate in the fall and winter months, in particular sports tournaments. Every February, A.Y.S.O. Region 397 hosts the annual Colorado River Invitational Tournament at Rotary Park. The annual youth soccer tournament draws thousands of young soccer players and their supporters. The City of Bullhead City also sponsors two Senior Softball Tournaments every year, one in the spring and one in the fall. Participants come from as far away as Canada.
Just a few miles south of the city limits, in Fort Mohave, is the Mojave Crossing Event Center, an arena with a seating capacity of 5,000. As the largest stadium/arena in Mohave County,[38] it is frequently used for large events such as graduation ceremonies, circuses, indoor extreme motocross, monster truck rallies, and concerts.
Education and culture[edit]
Bullhead City is home to several educational institutions, the largest of which is the Bullhead City Campus of Mohave Community College. The campus also houses Northern Arizona University's Bullhead City campus, which offers 4-year degree programs. Recently, MCC Bullhead City received a donation of $1.8 million from the BHHS Legacy Foundation to build a 14,000 sq. ft. Health Sciences Building. Arizona governor Jan Brewer attended the groundbreaking ceremony in January 2012. Construction on the Health Sciences building was completed August 2012.[39]
Educational institutions[edit]
Mohave Community College Bullhead City Campus[40]
Northern Arizona University Bullhead City Campus[41]
Palo Verde Community College Needles Campus[42]
Atlantic Driving School Fort Mohave[43]
Bullhead City Real Estate Licensing Classes Bullhead City[44]
Sunset International Bible Institute Bullhead City[45][46]
Community College of Southern Nevada Laughlin[47][48]
Academy of Building Industries Fort Mohave[49]
Charles of Italy Beauty College Mohave Valley
All Beauty College Fort Mohave[50]
Elementary, junior high and high school[edit]
Bullhead City's Elementary schools and Junior High schools are operated by the Bullhead City Elementary School District. These schools include Sunrise Elementary School, Coyote Canyon Elementary School, Desert Valley Elementary School, Diamondback Elementary School, Bullhead City Junior High School, and Fox Creek Junior High School. Bullhead City's high school Mohave High School and River Valley High School, are operated by the Colorado River Union High School District. Other nearby high schools are Laughlin High School and Needles High School. Additionally, Mohave Accelerated Elementary School and Mohave Accelerated Learning Center are public charter schools serving K-12 students in Bullhead City and the surrounding area. The Academy of Building Industries [AOBI] High School in Fort Mohave is a public vocational charter school, teaching the building industries trades alongside core academic classes. Other schools in nearby communities include Young Scholar's Academy, Mohave Valley Junior High, Camp Mohave Elementary, and Fort Mohave Elementary. Laughlin and Needles also have public elementary schools.
Libraries[edit]
The Bullhead City area is home to four public libraries: Two Mohave County Libraries (Bullhead City and Fort Mohave),[51][52] one Clark County Library[53] (Laughlin) and one San Bernardino County Library (Needles).[54] Bullhead City's library recently reopened after a major expansion to include a teen section, children section, 11,000 sq. ft. adult section, public computers, sound-proof rooms, and conference rooms for the community. The new "green" building was partially paid for by an environmental grant. Its innovative design comes from architect Will Bruder, which features energy saving technologies and special skylights that take advantage of the desert sun.[55][56]
Mohave County Library in Bullhead City was remodeled and expanded in 2011. Its 10-million dollar, 24,000 sq. ft. building uses the most recent technologies for adapting buildings for the desert climate, and is designed to resemble a rustic warehouse.
Colorado River Concert Association[edit]
The locally organized Colorado River Concert Association is a group of local citizens who attract performing artists to the community. Their purpose is to provide entertainment to the community while offering opportunities to local students who are interested in the performing arts. The association usually attracts three to five artists per year to perform in local high school auditoriums. In the past, the association has brought such artists as John Davidson, The Celtic Tenors, Presidio Brass, Alpin Hong, The Montana Mandolin Society, and QuatroCelli.[57]
Colorado River Museum and Historical Society[edit]
Located in Bullhead City, just north of the Laughlin Bridge, the Colorado River Museum includes replicas of area landmarks, Native American artifacts and displays of historical items, from early settlers to the first slot machines. The museum is operated by the non-profit Colorado River Historical Society. It is open from September thorough May.[34]
Transportation[edit]
Train, bus, and highway[edit]
The Bullhead City area is accessible by Interstate 40 (via Needles or Kingman), Amtrak (via Needles BNSF), Greyhound, and Arizona State Routes 95 and 93. Bullhead City also operates a full-service public transit system, the Bullhead Area Transit System (BATS). Sister cities Needles and Laughlin also operate their own public transit systems.
Bullhead City is served by the bus companies Greyhound and TUFESA. Several private shuttle companies connect Bullhead City with McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas.[58][59][60] The city is also home to several cab companies.
Airports[edit]
The Laughlin/Bullhead International Airport is the only international airport in Mohave County. American Airlines provides daily flights to and from Bullhead City, with annual air shows attracting hundreds of spectators. Recently, the airport extended the runway to 8,500 feet to accommodate even larger aircraft, along with many other upgrades. This will make it the largest runway within a 90-mile radius.
In 2011, the Laughlin/Bullhead International Airport was named Airport of the Year by the Arizona Department of Transportation.[7]
The Bullhead City area is also home to two smaller airports. Eagle Airpark is a 40-acre (160,000 m2) rural airport south of the city limits. Sun Valley Airport is a public use airport with a residential airpark.
Media[edit]
The Bullhead City area is home to several local newspapers, the most widely read being The Mohave Valley Daily News. Others include The Bullhead City Bee, The Laughlin Times, and The Mohave County Standard.[61][62]
Based in neighboring Laughlin, Nevada, tv2/KLBC, which has been in business since 1989, provides the only local television programming to Bullhead City and adjoining communities in Arizona. Bullhead City, Mohave County and Arizona officials are routine guests on the popular tv2/KLBC-produced program: 'The Morning Show,' hosted by the television station's general manager, Bruce Clark. In March 2016, The Morning Show celebrated its 5,000th episode. The Bullhead City Police Department is also prominently featured on the locally produced show, 'Tri-State On Patrol,' which is also exclusively shown on tv2/KLBC.[63]
The City of Bullhead City operates a public service channel on Cable Channel 4 for Suddenlink subscribers. Over a dozen other regional network affiliates originate from Las Vegas and Phoenix.
Bullhead City along the Colorado River
Bullhead City is home to Cameron Broadcasting, the parent company of four local radio stations:
KNKK (The Knack 107.1) Top 40 Pop[64]
KFLG (K-FLAG 94.7) Country[65]
KLUK (Lucky 98) Classic Rock[66]
KZZZ (1490 A.M.) Talk Radio
Other Radio Stations available in the Bullhead City area are:
KTOX (1340am) Local Talk News longest running Local Morning Talk Show.[67]
KNPR (89.5) Public Radio[68]
KVYL (93.7) Nostalgia Radio[69]
KZUL (95.3) Adult Contemporary[70]
KRCY (103.9) Oldies
KRRK (106.3) Classic Rock
KVAL (104.9) Hot AC
KCAN (103.1) Angel Broadcasting Network[71] Christian Talk & Music
KNLB (90.5) Christian Radio[72]
KHWY (98.9) Dance and Regional Traffic & Weather
Religious, social, and special interest groups[edit]
One of the largest buildings in the city, St. Margaret Mary Church in Bullhead City is visible for miles. It was completed in 2011.
The Bullhead City Tri-State Area is home to dozens of religious organizations. Among them are two Churches of Christ (non-instrumental), three Roman Catholic churches, four Lutheran churches, three Methodist churches, over a dozen Baptist churches, two LDS Churches, the Bullhead Islamic Center, two Jehovah's Witness Kingdom Halls, two Episcopal churches, two Seventh-day Adventist churches, Unity Church of the Mohave Valley, two Assemblies of God, Foursquare (Spirit Life Church), Anointed Word Church, Calvary Chapel, various Pentecostal churches (including The Potter's House), and Harvest Bible Church (non-denominational) in Mohave Valley. A Temple Israel Ba Midbor (Jewish services in Laughlin), and active Neo-Pagan (Coven of the Canyon and River)[73] and Buddhist communities (Soka Gakkai Colorado River District).[74][75]
Bullhead City is also home to many special interest groups and social clubs. Among them are The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Bullhead 4-Wheelers,[76] Kiwanis, River Cities Players and Community Theater, Lions Clubs International,[77] Shriners, the Colorado River Historical Society, and Moose International.
Fort Mojave Indian Tribe[edit]
The Fort Mojave Indian Reservation covers almost 42,000 acres (170 km2) in the Tri-State area, and the local history is rich with Native American Culture. Currently the tribe operates two casinos, one full-service hotel, and the Mojave Resort PGA Championship Golf Course.[11]
Environmental projects[edit]
In 2013, a 1,200 Megawatt solar generating facility was built on over 10,000 acres (40 km2), just over ten miles (16 km) outside Bullhead City.[78] In 2005, The decades-old Mohave Generating Station Coal Slurry Power Plant was closed to reduce air pollution and excessive river water use.[79]
The Bullhead City Elementary School District has accepted a federal grant to convert a portion of their electricity to solar.[80]
White water rafting, kayaking, and scuba diving[edit]
The stretch of the Colorado River between Hoover Dam and Lake Mohave is mostly tame but offers a few white water rafting opportunities. If you decide not to hire a guide, permits are required to launch below Hoover Dam and can be obtained through the United States Bureau of Reclamation. Rafting supplies, canoes, kayak rentals and guided kayaking tours are available in Bullhead City.[81] On Lake Mohave, scuba divers can explore Black Canyon, which has excellent diving conditions. Advanced divers can check out Ringbolt Rapids, where swift water makes for an additional challenge. Work Barge on the Arizona side has a 38-foot (12 m) tow barge that sank in 1946. Cabinsite Point has two boat wrecks to view.[82]
Fishing[edit]
Fishing is popular on Lake Mohave and the Colorado River, which is plentiful with several species of fish, including Rainbow trout, Largemouth bass, Striped bass, crappie, sunfish, catfish (channel), and carp. There are dozens of coves and inlets that are well known among fishing enthusiasts.[83]
Camping, biking, and hiking[edit]
The recreation area around Lake Mohave includes dozens of designated hiking trails, camp sites, and bicycle trails.[84]
Lake resorts[edit]
There are two resorts on Lake Mohave: Cottonwood Cove and Lake Mohave Resort. Both resorts have lodging, campgrounds, restaurant, store, and a marina with a gas dock.[85] There are also off-road vehicle roads and hiking trails around Lake Mohave. Supplies and equipment for off-roading, hiking, boating, scuba diving, and fishing are locally available. There are sporting goods stores, scuba diving instructors, guided kayaking tours, and watercraft rentals available throughout Bullhead City.
Notable people[edit]
Chris McCandless of Into the Wild fame spent two months as a McDonald's employee in Bullhead City
Seamus Dever, actor, grew up in Bullhead City, graduated from Mohave High School in 1994[86]
Joe Lengson, Musician, Bass player and backing vocals for the hardcore band MyChildren MyBride
See also[edit]
Arizona portal
Laughlin/Bullhead International Airport
Laughlin, Nevada
Mohave people
Lake Mohave
Fort Mohave, Arizona
Fort Mohave historical Fort Mohave
Mohave Valley, Arizona
Needles, California
Oatman, Arizona
Spirit Mountain Wilderness
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jul 18, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2014-06-19.
Jump up ^ "Bullhead Regional Economic Development Authority". Bullheadazeda.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Mohave County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Quickfacts.census.gov. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "Bullhead City (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Quickfacts.census.gov. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "Laughlin-Bullhead International Airport". Laughlinbullheadintlairport.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Airport - Bullhead City, Arizona". Bullheadcity.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "About Us | Fort Mojave Indian Tribe". Mojaveindiantribe.com. December 5, 2010. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "New Mexico Office of the State Historian: Diaz, Melchior". Newmexicohistory.org. Archived from the original on October 10, 2013. Retrieved January 5, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "About Us – Fort Mojave Indian Tribe". Archived from the original on January 30, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Mojave | Define Mojave at Dictionary.com". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Mojave Indian". Mojave Indian. May 2, 2003. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Garces 1774". Anza.uoregon.edu. October 28, 1999. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hardyville (historical)
^ Jump up to: a b John and Lillian Theobald, Arizona Territory Post Offices & Postmasters, The Arizona Historical Foundation, Phoenix, 1961.
^ Jump up to: a b c Richard E. Lingenfelter, Steamboats on the Colorado River (PDF) Archived January 18, 2016, at the Wayback Machine., 1852–1916, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1978
Jump up ^ James F. Rusling, Across America, The Great West and the Pacific Coast, Sheldon & Company, New York, 1874 from gutenberg.org accessed January 29, 2015
Jump up ^ Richard Josiah Hinton (1878). The Handbook to Arizona: Its Resources, History, Towns, Mines, Ruins, and Scenery. San Francisco: Payot, Upham & Company. p. 43.
Jump up ^ U. S. Geological Survey, Reconnaissance Map, Arizona, California, Nevada, Camp Mohave Sheet, Edition of Mar. 1892, reprinted Sept. 1911 from lib.utexas.edu accessed June 14, 2015.
Jump up ^ Peggy Smith. "Hardyville Pioneer Cemetery". Uscemeteryproj.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hardyville Pioneer Cemetery
Jump up ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hardyville Mill (historical)
^ Jump up to: a b c "History - Community - Bullhead City, Arizona". Bullheadcity.com. August 28, 1984. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Bulls Head Rock USGS Davis Dam Quad, AZ, NV, Topographic Map". Topozone.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Residents - Bullhead City, Arizona". Bullheadcity.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Bullhead City, Arizona". us-az: Sangres.com. November 27, 2011. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Bullhead City Arizona | Things To Do, Directions, Bullhead City AZ Map". Arizona-leisure.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Bullhead City (city), Arizona". Retrieved 10 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Bullhead City (city), Arizona". Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "Bullhead City AZ NCDC 1977–2015 Monthly Normals". Desert Research Institute. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Riverview Disc Golf Course". Mohavediscgolf.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
^ Jump up to: a b "Bullhead City Chamber of Commerce, Relocating Information, Economic Development, Job Force, Small Business Opportunity Bullhead City AZ". Bullheadchamber.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ Messick, Brandon (2016-09-26). "Havasu's off-roading season has arrived". Today's News-Herald. Retrieved 2017-02-13.
Jump up ^ McDonald, D.K. (15 August 2016). "City, volunteers remove trash left by regatta's 30,158 participants". Mohave Daily News. Bullhead City, AZ. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
Jump up ^ Brown, Kailyn (16 August 2016). "Heaps of trash in wake of regatta have Bullhead City rethinking river event". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "Mojave Crossing Event Center". Mojavecrossing.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Legacy donation will make new MCC programs possible – Your College. Your News". Blogs.mohave.edu. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ MCC Nursing Graduate. "Mohave Community College | Home". Mohave.edu. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "NAU Bullhead City Campus". Extended.nau.edu. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Palo Verde College - Needles Campus". Pages.paloverde.edu. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Atlantic Driving School, Fort Mohave, AZ : Reviews and maps - Yahoo! Local". Local.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Bullhead City Real Estate Pre-Licensing Classes". Bullheadcityrealestateclasses.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "church of Christ: Bullhead City, AZ". Christianhomesite.com. January 10, 2002. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Sunset International Bible Institute - Home". Sibi.cc. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Community College of Southern Nevada - Laughlin, NV". Yelp.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "CSN - About Us". Csn.edu. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Academy of Building Industries - A Public Vocational Charter High School". Aobihs.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Welcome to All Beauty College". All Beauty College. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Mohave County Library District". Mohavecountylibrary.info. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Mohave County Library District". Mohavecountylibrary.info. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Las Vegas Clark County Library : Laughlin Library". Maps.google.com. January 1, 1970. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "San Bernardino County Library". Sbcounty.gov. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Mohave County Library". TNC Insurance Blog. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Mohave County Library District". Mohavecountylibrary.info. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ Colorado River Concert Association Retrieved February 26, 2015
Jump up ^ Aloha Airport Express
Jump up ^ Mills Tours
Jump up ^ Tri State Shuttle
Jump up ^ "Mohave Daily News". Mohave Daily News. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Highway Radio | California • Nevada • Arizona". Thehighwaystations.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ Graham, Chad M. "tv2KLBC is not your average TV station, We're your hometown station". www.tv2klbc.com. Retrieved 2017-05-13.
Jump up ^ "The Knack". Theknack107.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "K-FLAG". kflg947.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Rockin the River!". Lucky 98 FM. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "KTOX 1340AM". ktox1340.com. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Nevada Public Radio - News 88.9 KNPR". Knpr.org. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "KVYL-FM Radio Station Information". Radio-locator.com. August 23, 2010. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Stations". Mad Dog Wireless. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "News " Three Angels Broadcasting Network". News.3abn.org. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Welcome". Knlb.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Coven of the Canyon & River".
Jump up ^ "Buddhist Association for Peace, Culture and Education, Nichiren Buddhism". Sgi-Usa. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Home - SGI-USA Colorado River District". Sgicoloradoriver.webs.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ Web Easy Professional Avanquest Software (April 30, 2010). "B4W " Page 1 of 12". Bullhead4wheelersinc.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Bullhead City Lions Club". Sites.google.com. May 8, 2008. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Sterling Solar Generating Facility". Archived from the original on March 27, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Laughlin coal-fired power plant going away - Business - ReviewJournal.com". Lvrj.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ [1] Archived July 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Lake Mead National Recreation Area - Things To Do (U.S. National Park Service)". Nps.gov. August 9, 2010. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ Lake Mead National Recreation Area Retrieved February 26, 2015
Jump up ^ "Lake Mead National Recreation Area - Fishing at Lake Mead National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)". Nps.gov. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Lake Mead National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)". Nps.gov. August 4, 2005. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ "Lake Mohave info". Riverlakes.com. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
Jump up ^ Kevin Ryan by Seamus Dever Retrieved February 26, 2015
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bullhead City, Arizona.
Official City Website
[show]
v
t
e
Municipalities and communities of Mohave County, Arizona, United States
County seat: Kingman
Cities
Bullhead City
Kingman
Lake Havasu City
Town
Colorado City
CDPs
Antares
Arizona Village
Beaver Dam
Cane Beds
Centennial Park
Chloride
Clacks Canyon
Crozier
Crystal Beach
Desert Hills
Dolan Springs
Fort Mohave
Golden Shores
Golden Valley
Grand Canyon West
Hackberry
Littlefield
Kaibab‡
Katherine
Lazy Y U
McConnico
Meadview
Mesquite Creek
Moccasin
Mohave Valley
Mojave Ranch Estates
New Kingman-Butler
Oatman
Peach Springs
Pine Lake
Pinion Pines
Scenic
So-Hi
Truxton
Valentine
Valle Vista
Walnut Creek
White Hills
Wikieup
Willow Valley
Yucca
Populated
places
Athos
Bonelli Landing
Booze Crossing
Butler
Catfish Paradise
Cyclopic
Fivemile Landing
Franconia
Grasshopper Junction
Greenwood
Griffith
Harris
Haviland
Larneds Landing
Mohave Crossing
Mojave City
Mount Trumbull
Nagles Crossing
Nothing
Oak Grove
Powell
Ray Place
Rock Crossing
Six Mile Crossing
Sixmile Village
South Cove
Stockton
Topock
Tuweep
Walapai
Indian reservations
Fort Mojave Indian Reservation
Hualapai Indian Reservation
Kaibab Indian Reservation
Ghost towns
Alamo Crossing
Aubrey
Camp Beale Springs
Cedar
Cerbat
Cottonia
Eastbridge
Frisco
Germa
Golconda
Gold Basin
Goldflat
Goldroad
Grand Gulch
Greenwood City
Hardyville
Henning
Iretaba City
Lincolnia
Liverpool Landing
Lost Basin
Macnab
McCracken
Mellen
Mineral City
Mineral Park
Mockingbird
Murphyville
Old Trails
Pearce Ferry
Polhamus Landing
Pyramid
Sandy
Santa Claus
Signal
Snowball
Virginia City
Vivian
Willow Ranch
Wolf Hole
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bullhead_City,_Arizona&oldid=821516732"
Categories:
Cities in Mohave County, Arizona
Cities in the Mojave Desert
Communities in the Lower Colorado River Valley
Populated places established in 1942
Cities in Arizona
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
Use mdy dates from October 2012
Coordinates on Wikidata
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Wikivoyage
Languages
العربية
Bân-lâm-gú
Български
Català
Cebuano
Dansk
Deutsch
Diné bizaad
Español
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Hrvatski
Ido
Italiano
עברית
Kreyòl ayisyen
Кырык мары
Malagasy
Nederlands
नेपाल भाषा
Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча
Polski
Português
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
Volapük
Winaray
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 20 January 2018, at 23:42.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class title

values: Location of Bullhead City in Mohave County, Arizona.

values: Bullhead City, Arizona is located in the US

values: Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location

values:
/wiki/City_Council
mw-redirect
City Council

values:
/wiki/Planning_and_Zoning_Commission
mw-redirect
Planning and Zoning Commission

values:
/wiki/City_Manager
mw-redirect
City Manager

values:
/wiki/Mountain_Standard_Time_Zone
mw-redirect
Mountain Standard Time Zone

values:
nofollow
http://www.bullheadcity.com/
external free

values:
/wiki/Mojave_people
mw-redirect
Mojave people

values:
/wiki/Mohave_County
mw-redirect
Mohave County

values:
/wiki/Francisco_Garces
mw-redirect
Francisco Garces

values: William Harrison Hardy (page does not exist)

values: Hardyville - Prescott Road (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Hardyville,_Arizona
mw-redirect
Hardyville, Arizona

values:
/wiki/Brigadier_General
mw-redirect
Brigadier General

values: James Fowler Rusling (page does not exist)

values: width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;

values: vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;

values: width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;

values: margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto;

values:
/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad
mw-redirect
Southern Pacific Railroad

values: Colorado Steam Navigation Company (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Mineral_Park,_Arizona
mw-redirect
Mineral Park, Arizona

values:
/wiki/Mohave_City,_Arizona
mw-redirect
Mohave City, Arizona

values: padding-right:3px; padding-left:3px; font-size:110%; text-align:center

values: text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black

values: border-top:1px solid black; font-size:85%; text-align:center

values: border-spacing: 1px; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:right

values:
/wiki/Tri-state_Area
mw-redirect
Tri-state Area

values:
/wiki/Catchment_area_(human_geography)
mw-redirect
Catchment area (human geography)

values:
/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)
mw-redirect
Race (United States Census)

values:
/wiki/Poverty_line
mw-redirect
Poverty line

values:
/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)
mw-redirect
Precipitation (meteorology)

values: background: #6E0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium

values: background: #FF4400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium

values: background: #FFB368; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium

values: background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium

values: background: #EBFFEB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium

values: width:90%; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.2em; margin:auto;

values: Edit section: Special events and sports tournaments

values:
/wiki/Palo_Verde_Community_College
mw-redirect
Palo Verde Community College

values: Edit section: Elementary, junior high and high school

values:
/wiki/Mohave_High_School_(Arizona)
mw-redirect
Mohave High School (Arizona)

values: River Valley High School (Mohave Valley, Arizona)

values: Colorado River Union High School District

values: Mohave Accelerated Elementary School (page does not exist)

values: Edit section: Colorado River Concert Association

values: Edit section: Colorado River Museum and Historical Society

values: Edit section: Religious, social, and special interest groups

values:
/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witness
mw-redirect
Jehovah's Witness

values:
/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_church
mw-redirect
Seventh-day Adventist church

values: International Church of the Foursquare Gospel

values:
/wiki/Moose_International
mw-redirect
Moose International

values: Edit section: White water rafting, kayaking, and scuba diving

values: Edit section: Camping, biking, and hiking

values:
/wiki/Chris_McCandless
mw-redirect
Chris McCandless

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
nofollow
http://www.bullheadazeda.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://laughlinbullheadintlairport.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://mojaveindiantribe.com/about/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://www.mojaveindian.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://anza.uoregon.edu/garces74.html

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.mohavediscgolf.com/riverview

values:
nofollow
http://www.mojavecrossing.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://mohave.edu/pages/1.asp

values:
nofollow
http://www.sibi.cc/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.csn.edu/about/index.asp

values:
nofollow
http://www.aobihs.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://www.allbeautycollege.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
https://azaloha.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.millstours.net/services.html

values:
nofollow
http://www.tristateairportshuttle.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.mohavedailynews.com

values:
nofollow
http://www.thehighwaystations.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.tv2klbc.com

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.theknack107.com/index.mv

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.kflg947.com

values:
nofollow
http://www.lucky98fm.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://ktox1340.com

values:
nofollow
external text
http://radio-locator.com/info/KVYL-FM

values:
nofollow
http://maddogwireless.net/stations/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://3abn.org/?category_name=news

values:
nofollow
http://www.knlb.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.meetup.com/witches-1417

values:
nofollow
external text
http://sgi-usa.org

values:
nofollow
http://sgicoloradoriver.webs.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://www.bullhead4wheelersinc.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
https://sites.google.com/site/bhclions/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.nps.gov/lake/index.htm

values:
nofollow
http://www.bullheadcity.com/
external text

values:
/wiki/City_(Arizona)
mw-redirect
City (Arizona)

values:
navbox-image
7
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values:
/wiki/Town_(Arizona)
mw-redirect
Town (Arizona)

values: Gold Basin, Arizona (page does not exist)

values: Grand Gulch, Arizona (page does not exist)

values: Greenwood City, Arizona (page does not exist)

values: Lincolnia, Arizona (page does not exist)

values: Lost Basin, Arizona (page does not exist)

values: McCracken, Arizona (page does not exist)

values: Mockingbird, Arizona (page does not exist)

values: Old Trails, Arizona (page does not exist)

values: Virginia City, Arizona (page does not exist)

values: Willow Ranch, Arizona (page does not exist)

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Cities in Mohave County, Arizona

values: Category:Communities in the Lower Colorado River Valley

values: Category:Populated places established in 1942

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:Use mdy dates from October 2012

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Bullhead_City,_Arizona
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: بولهيد سيتي – Arabic

values: Bullhead City (Arizona) – Chinese (Min Nan)

values: Булхед Сити – Bulgarian

values: بولهد سیتی، آریزونا – Persian

values: בולהד סיטי – Hebrew

values: Буллхед-Сити (Аризона) – Western Mari

values: बुलहेड सिटी, एरिजोना – Newari

values: Булхед (Аризона) – Serbian

values: Буллгед-Сіті – Ukrainian

values: 布尔海德市 (亚利桑那州) – Chinese

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Bullhead_City_Arizona rootpage-Bullhead_City_Arizona skin-vector action-view