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Abundance of the chemical elements
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The abundance of the chemical elements is a measure of the occurrence of the chemical elements relative to all other elements in a given environment. Abundance is measured in one of three ways: by the mass-fraction (the same as weight fraction); by the mole-fraction (fraction of atoms by numerical count, or sometimes fraction of molecules in gases); or by the volume-fraction. Volume-fraction is a common abundance measure in mixed gases such as planetary atmospheres, and is similar in value to molecular mole-fraction for gas mixtures at relatively low densities and pressures, and ideal gas mixtures. Most abundance values in this article are given as mass-fractions.
For example, the abundance of oxygen in pure water can be measured in two ways: the mass fraction is about 89%, because that is the fraction of water's mass which is oxygen. However, the mole-fraction is 33.3333...% because only 1 atom of 3 in water, H2O, is oxygen. As another example, looking at the mass-fraction abundance of hydrogen and helium in both the Universe as a whole and in the atmospheres of gas-giant planets such as Jupiter, it is 74% for hydrogen and 23–25% for helium; while the (atomic) mole-fraction for hydrogen is 92%, and for helium is 8%, in these environments. Changing the given environment to Jupiter's outer atmosphere, where hydrogen is diatomic while helium is not, changes the molecular mole-fraction (fraction of total gas molecules), as well as the fraction of atmosphere by volume, of hydrogen to about 86%, and of helium to 13%.[Note 1]
The abundance of chemical elements in the universe is dominated by the large amounts of hydrogen and helium which were produced in the Big Bang. Remaining elements, making up only about 2% of the universe, were largely produced by supernovae and certain red giant stars. Lithium, beryllium and boron are rare because although they are produced by nuclear fusion, they are then destroyed by other reactions in the stars.[1][2] The elements from carbon to iron are relatively more common in the universe because of the ease of making them in supernova nucleosynthesis. Elements of higher atomic number than iron (element 26) become progressively more rare in the universe, because they increasingly absorb stellar energy in being produced. Elements with even atomic numbers are generally more common than their neighbors in the periodic table, also due to favorable energetics of formation.
The abundance of elements in the Sun and outer planets is similar to that in the universe. Due to solar heating, the elements of Earth and the inner rocky planets of the Solar System have undergone an additional depletion of volatile hydrogen, helium, neon, nitrogen, and carbon (which volatilizes as methane). The crust, mantle, and core of the Earth show evidence of chemical segregation plus some sequestration by density. Lighter silicates of aluminum are found in the crust, with more magnesium silicate in the mantle, while metallic iron and nickel compose the core. The abundance of elements in specialized environments, such as atmospheres, or oceans, or the human body, are primarily a product of chemical interactions with the medium in which they reside.
Contents
[hide]
1 Universe
1.1 Solar system
1.2 Relation to nuclear binding energy
2 Earth
2.1 Crust
2.1.1 Rare-earth elements
2.2 Mantle
2.3 Core
2.4 Ocean
2.5 Atmosphere
2.6 Urban soils
3 Human body
4 See also
5 References
5.1 Footnotes
5.2 Notes
5.3 Notations
6 External links
Universe[edit]
See also: Stellar population, Cosmochemistry, and Astrochemistry
Ten most common elements in the Milky Way Galaxy estimated spectroscopically[3]
Z
Element
Mass fraction (ppm)
1 Hydrogen 739,000
2 Helium 240,000
8 Oxygen 10,400
6 Carbon 4,600
10 Neon 1,340
26 Iron 1,090
7 Nitrogen 960
14 Silicon 650
12 Magnesium 580
16 Sulfur 440
The elements – that is, ordinary (baryonic) matter made of protons, neutrons, and electrons, are only a small part of the content of the Universe. Cosmological observations suggest that only 4.6% of the universe's energy (including the mass contributed by energy, E = mc² ↔ m = E / c²) comprises the visible baryonic matter that constitutes stars, planets, and living beings. The rest is made up of dark energy (68%) and dark matter (27%).[4] These are forms of matter and energy believed to exist on the basis of scientific theory and observational deductions, but they have not been directly observed and their nature is not well understood.
Most standard (baryonic) matter is found in intergalactic gas, stars, and interstellar clouds, in the form of atoms or ions (plasma), although it can be found in degenerate forms in extreme astrophysical settings, such as the high densities inside white dwarfs and neutron stars.
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the Universe; helium is second. However, after this, the rank of abundance does not continue to correspond to the atomic number; oxygen has abundance rank 3, but atomic number 8. All others are substantially less common.
The abundance of the lightest elements is well predicted by the standard cosmological model, since they were mostly produced shortly (i.e., within a few hundred seconds) after the Big Bang, in a process known as Big Bang nucleosynthesis. Heavier elements were mostly produced much later, inside of stars.
Hydrogen and helium are estimated to make up roughly 74% and 24% of all baryonic matter in the universe respectively. Despite comprising only a very small fraction of the universe, the remaining "heavy elements" can greatly influence astronomical phenomena. Only about 2% (by mass) of the Milky Way galaxy's disk is composed of heavy elements.
These other elements are generated by stellar processes.[5][6][7] In astronomy, a "metal" is any element other than hydrogen or helium. This distinction is significant because hydrogen and helium are the only elements that were produced in significant quantities in the Big Bang. Thus, the metallicity of a galaxy or other object is an indication of stellar activity, after the Big Bang.
In general, elements up to iron are made in large stars in the process of becoming supernovae. Iron-56 is particularly common, since it is the most stable element that can easily be made from alpha particles (being a product of decay of radioactive nickel-56, ultimately made from 14 helium nuclei). Elements heavier than iron are made in energy-absorbing processes in large stars, and their abundance in the universe (and on Earth) generally decreases with increasing atomic number.
Periodic table showing the cosmogenic origin of each element.
Solar system[edit]
Most abundant nuclides in the Solar System[8]
[show]Nuclide
A
Mass fraction in parts per million
Atom fraction in parts per million
Hydrogen-1 1 705,700 909,964
Helium-4 4 275,200 88,714
Oxygen-16 16 5,920 477
Carbon-12 12 3,032 326
Nitrogen-14 14 1,105 102
Neon-20 20 1,548 100
Other nuclides: 3,879 149
Silicon-28 28 653 30
Magnesium-24 24 513 28
Iron-56 56 1,169 27
Sulfur-32 32 396 16
Helium-3 3 35 15
Hydrogen-2 2 23 15
Neon-22 22 208 12
Magnesium-26 26 79 4
Carbon-13 13 37 4
Magnesium-25 25 69 4
Aluminium-27 27 58 3
Argon-36 36 77 3
Calcium-40 40 60 2
Sodium-23 23 33 2
Iron-54 54 72 2
Silicon-29 29 34 2
Nickel-58 58 49 1
Silicon-30 30 23 1
Iron-57 57 28 1
The following graph (note log scale) shows abundance of elements in the Solar System. The table shows the twelve most common elements in our galaxy (estimated spectroscopically), as measured in parts per million, by mass.[3] Nearby galaxies that have evolved along similar lines have a corresponding enrichment of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium. The more distant galaxies are being viewed as they appeared in the past, so their abundances of elements appear closer to the primordial mixture. Since physical laws and processes are uniform throughout the universe, however, it is expected that these galaxies will likewise have evolved similar abundances of elements.
The abundance of elements is in keeping with their origin from the Big Bang and nucleosynthesis in a number of progenitor supernova stars. Very abundant hydrogen and helium are products of the Big Bang, while the next three elements are rare since they had little time to form in the Big Bang and are not made in stars (they are, however, produced in small quantities by breakup of heavier elements in interstellar dust, as a result of impact by cosmic rays).
Beginning with carbon, elements have been produced in stars by buildup from alpha particles (helium nuclei), resulting in an alternatingly larger abundance of elements with even atomic numbers (these are also more stable). The effect of odd-numbered chemical elements generally being more rare in the universe was empirically noticed in 1914, and is known as the Oddo-Harkins rule.
Estimated abundances of the chemical elements in the Solar System (logarithmic scale).
Relation to nuclear binding energy[edit]
Loose correlations have been observed between estimated elemental abundances in the universe and the nuclear binding energy curve. Roughly speaking, the relative stability of various atomic nuclides has exerted a strong influence on the relative abundance of elements formed in the Big Bang, and during the development of the universe thereafter. [9] See the article about nucleosynthesis for the explanation on how certain nuclear fusion processes in stars (such as carbon burning, etc.) create the elements heavier than hydrogen and helium.
A further observed peculiarity is the jagged alternation between relative abundance and scarcity of adjacent atomic numbers in the elemental abundance curve, and a similar pattern of energy levels in the nuclear binding energy curve. This alternation is caused by the higher relative binding energy (corresponding to relative stability) of even atomic numbers compared to odd atomic numbers, and is explained by the Pauli Exclusion Principle.[10] The semi-empirical mass formula (SEMF), also called Weizsäcker's formula or the Bethe-Weizsäcker mass formula, gives a theoretical explanation of the overall shape of the curve of nuclear binding energy.[11]
Earth[edit]
See also: Earth § Chemical composition
The Earth formed from the same cloud of matter that formed the Sun, but the planets acquired different compositions during the formation and evolution of the solar system. In turn, the natural history of the Earth caused parts of this planet to have differing concentrations of the elements.
The mass of the Earth is approximately 5.98×1024 kg. In bulk, by mass, it is composed mostly of iron (32.1%), oxygen (30.1%), silicon (15.1%), magnesium (13.9%), sulfur (2.9%), nickel (1.8%), calcium (1.5%), and aluminium (1.4%); with the remaining 1.2% consisting of trace amounts of other elements.[12]
The bulk composition of the Earth by elemental-mass is roughly similar to the gross composition of the solar system, with the major differences being that Earth is missing a great deal of the volatile elements hydrogen, helium, neon, and nitrogen, as well as carbon which has been lost as volatile hydrocarbons. The remaining elemental composition is roughly typical of the "rocky" inner planets, which formed in the thermal zone where solar heat drove volatile compounds into space. The Earth retains oxygen as the second-largest component of its mass (and largest atomic-fraction), mainly from this element being retained in silicate minerals which have a very high melting point and low vapor pressure.
Estimated abundances of chemical elements in the Earth.[13] The right two columns give the fraction of the mass in parts per million (ppm) and the fraction by number of atoms in parts per billion (ppb).
[show]Atomic Number
Name
Symbol
Mass fraction (ppm)
Atomic fraction (ppb)[13]
8 oxygen O 297000 482,000,000
12 magnesium Mg 154000 164,000,000
14 silicon Si 161000 150,000,000
26 iron Fe 319000 148,000,000
13 aluminum Al 15900 15,300,000
20 calcium Ca 17100 11,100,000
28 nickel Ni 18220 8,010,000
1 hydrogen H 260 6,700,000
16 sulfur S 6350 5,150,000
24 chromium Cr 4700 2,300,000
11 sodium Na 1800 2,000,000
6 carbon C 730 1,600,000
15 phosphorus P 1210 1,020,000
25 manganese Mn 1700 800,000
22 titanium Ti 810 440,000
27 cobalt Co 880 390,000
19 potassium K 160 110,000
17 chlorine Cl 76 56,000
23 vanadium V 105 53,600
7 nitrogen N 25 46,000
29 copper Cu 60 25,000
30 zinc Zn 40 16,000
9 fluorine F 10 14,000
21 scandium Sc 11 6,300
3 lithium Li 1.10 4,100
38 strontium Sr 13 3,900
32 germanium Ge 7.00 2,500
40 zirconium Zr 7.10 2,000
31 gallium Ga 3.00 1,000
34 selenium Se 2.70 890
56 barium Ba 4.50 850
39 yttrium Y 2.90 850
33 arsenic As 1.70 590
5 boron B 0.20 480
42 molybdenum Mo 1.70 460
44 ruthenium Ru 1.30 330
78 platinum Pt 1.90 250
46 palladium Pd 1.00 240
58 cerium Ce 1.13 210
60 neodymium Nd 0.84 150
4 beryllium Be 0.05 140
41 niobium Nb 0.44 120
76 osmium Os 0.90 120
77 iridium Ir 0.90 120
37 rubidium Rb 0.40 120
35 bromine Br 0.30 97
57 lanthanum La 0.44 82
66 dysprosium Dy 0.46 74
64 gadolinium Gd 0.37 61
52 tellurium Te 0.30 61
45 rhodium Rh 0.24 61
50 tin Sn 0.25 55
62 samarium Sm 0.27 47
68 erbium Er 0.30 47
70 ytterbium Yb 0.30 45
59 praseodymium Pr 0.17 31
82 lead Pb 0.23 29
72 hafnium Hf 0.19 28
74 tungsten W 0.17 24
79 gold Au 0.16 21
48 cadmium Cd 0.08 18
63 europium Eu 0.10 17
67 holmium Ho 0.10 16
47 silver Ag 0.05 12
65 terbium Tb 0.07 11
51 antimony Sb 0.05 11
75 rhenium Re 0.08 10
53 iodine I 0.05 10
69 thulium Tm 0.05 7
55 cesium Cs 0.04 7
71 lutetium Lu 0.05 7
90 thorium Th 0.06 6
73 tantalum Ta 0.03 4
80 mercury Hg 0.02 3
92 uranium U 0.02 2
49 indium In 0.01 2
81 thallium Tl 0.01 2
83 bismuth Bi 0.01 1
Crust[edit]
Main article: Abundance of elements in Earth's crust
Abundance (atom fraction) of the chemical elements in Earth's upper continental crust as a function of atomic number. The rarest elements in the crust (shown in yellow) are the most dense. These are precious gold and the platinum group metals. They were further rarefied in the crust by being siderophile (iron-loving) elements, in the Goldschmidt classification of elements, and have thus been depleted from the crust by being relocated into the Earth's core. Their abundance in meteoroid materials is relatively higher. Additionally, tellurium and selenium have been depleted from the crust due to formation of volatile hydrides.
The mass-abundance of the nine most abundant elements in the Earth's crust is approximately: oxygen 46%, silicon 28%, aluminum 8.2%, iron 5.6%, calcium 4.2%, sodium 2.5%, magnesium 2.4%, potassium 2.0%, and titanium 0.61%. Other elements occur at less than 0.15%. For a complete list, see abundance of elements in Earth's crust.
The graph at right illustrates the relative atomic-abundance of the chemical elements in Earth's upper continental crust— the part that is relatively accessible for measurements and estimation.
Many of the elements shown in the graph are classified into (partially overlapping) categories:
rock-forming elements (major elements in green field, and minor elements in light green field);
rare earth elements (lanthanides, La-Lu, and Y; labeled in blue);
major industrial metals (global production >~3×107 kg/year; labeled in red);
precious metals (labeled in purple);
the nine rarest "metals" — the six platinum group elements plus Au, Re, and Te (a metalloid) — in the yellow field. These are rare in the crust from being soluble in iron and thus concentrated in the Earth's core.
Note that there are two breaks where the unstable (radioactive) elements technetium (atomic number: 43) and promethium (atomic number: 61) would be. These elements are surrounded by stable elements, yet both have relatively short half lives (~ 4 million years and ~ 18 years respectively). These are thus extremely rare, since any primordial initial fractions of these in pre-Solar System materials have long since decayed and disappeared. These two elements are now only produced naturally through the spontaneous fission of very heavy radioactive elements (for example, uranium, thorium, or the trace amounts of plutonium that exist in uranium ores), or by the interaction of certain other elements with cosmic rays. Both technetium and promethium have been identified spectroscopically in the atmospheres of stars, where they are produced by ongoing nucleosynthetic processes.
There are also breaks in the abundance graph where the six noble gases would be, since they are not chemically bound in the Earth's crust, and they are only generated by decay chains from radioactive elements in the crust, and are therefore extremely rare there.
The eight naturally occurring very rare, highly radioactive elements (polonium, astatine, francium, radium, actinium, protactinium, neptunium, and plutonium) are not included, since any of these elements that were present at the formation of the Earth have decayed away eons ago, and their quantity today is negligible and is only produced from the radioactive decay of uranium and thorium.
Oxygen and silicon are notably the most common elements in the crust. On Earth and in rocky planets in general, silicon and oxygen are far more common than their cosmic abundance. The reason is that they combine with each other to form silicate minerals. In this way, they are the lightest of all of the two-percent "astronomical metals" (i.e., non-hydrogen and helium elements) to form a solid that is refractory to the Sun's heat, and thus cannot boil away into space. All elements lighter than oxygen have been removed from the crust in this way.
Rare-earth elements[edit]
"Rare" earth elements is a historical misnomer. The persistence of the term reflects unfamiliarity rather than true rarity. The more abundant rare earth elements are similarly concentrated in the crust compared to commonplace industrial metals such as chromium, nickel, copper, zinc, molybdenum, tin, tungsten, or lead. The two least abundant rare earth elements (thulium and lutetium) are nearly 200 times more common than gold. However, in contrast to the ordinary base and precious metals, rare earth elements have very little tendency to become concentrated in exploitable ore deposits. Consequently, most of the world's supply of rare earth elements comes from only a handful of sources. Furthermore, the rare earth metals are all quite chemically similar to each other, and they are thus quite difficult to separate into quantities of the pure elements.
Differences in abundances of individual rare earth elements in the upper continental crust of the Earth represent the superposition of two effects, one nuclear and one geochemical. First, the rare earth elements with even atomic numbers (58Ce, 60Nd, ...) have greater cosmic and terrestrial abundances than the adjacent rare earth elements with odd atomic numbers (57La, 59Pr, ...). Second, the lighter rare earth elements are more incompatible (because they have larger ionic radii) and therefore more strongly concentrated in the continental crust than the heavier rare earth elements. In most rare earth ore deposits, the first four rare earth elements – lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, and neodymium – constitute 80% to 99% of the total amount of rare earth metal that can be found in the ore.
Mantle[edit]
Main article: Mantle (geology)
The mass-abundance of the eight most abundant elements in the Earth's mantle (see main article above) is approximately: oxygen 45%, magnesium 23%, silicon 22%, iron 5.8%, calcium 2.3%, aluminum 2.2%, sodium 0.3%, potassium 0.3%.
The mantle differs in elemental composition from the crust in having a great deal more magnesium and significantly more iron, while having much less aluminum and sodium.
Core[edit]
Due to mass segregation, the core of the Earth is believed to be primarily composed of iron (88.8%), with smaller amounts of nickel (5.8%), sulfur (4.5%), and less than 1% trace elements.[12]
Ocean[edit]
For a complete list, see Abundances of the elements (data page) § Sea water.
The most abundant elements in the ocean by proportion of mass in percent are oxygen (85.84), hydrogen (10.82), chlorine (1.94), sodium (1.08), magnesium (0.1292), sulfur (0.091), calcium (0.04), potassium (0.04), bromine (0.0067), carbon (0.0028), and boron (0.00043).
Atmosphere[edit]
The order of elements by volume-fraction (which is approximately molecular mole-fraction) in the atmosphere is nitrogen (78.1%), oxygen (20.9%),[14] argon (0.96%), followed by (in uncertain order) carbon and hydrogen because water vapor and carbon dioxide, which represent most of these two elements in the air, are variable components. Sulfur, phosphorus, and all other elements are present in significantly lower proportions.
According to the abundance curve graph (above right), argon, a significant if not major component of the atmosphere, does not appear in the crust at all. This is because the atmosphere has a far smaller mass than the crust, so argon remaining in the crust contributes little to mass-fraction there, while at the same time buildup of argon in the atmosphere has become large enough to be significant.
Urban soils[edit]
For a complete list of the abundance of elements in urban soils, see Abundances of the elements (data page)#Urban soils.
Human body[edit]
Main article: Chemical composition of the human body
Elemental abundance in the human body
[show]Element
Proportion (by mass)
Oxygen 65
Carbon 18
Hydrogen 10
Nitrogen 3
Calcium 1.5
Phosphorus 1.2
Potassium 0.2
Sulfur 0.2
Chlorine 0.2
Sodium 0.1
Magnesium 0.05
Iron < 0.05
Cobalt < 0.05
Copper < 0.05
Zinc < 0.05
Iodine < 0.05
Selenium < 0.01
By mass, human cells consist of 65–90% water (H2O), and a significant portion of the remainder is composed of carbon-containing organic molecules. Oxygen therefore contributes a majority of a human body's mass, followed by carbon. Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. The next 0.75% is made up of the next five elements: potassium, sulfur, chlorine, sodium, and magnesium. Only 17 elements are known for certain to be necessary to human life, with one additional element (fluorine) thought to be helpful for tooth enamel strength. A few more trace elements may play some role in the health of mammals. Boron and silicon are notably necessary for plants but have uncertain roles in animals. The elements aluminium and silicon, although very common in the earth's crust, are conspicuously rare in the human body.[15]
Below is a periodic table highlighting nutritional elements.[16]
Nutritional elements in the periodic table
H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs Ba La * Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra Ac ** Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
* Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
** Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
The four basic organic elements
Quantity elements
Essential trace elements
Deemed essential trace element by U.S., not by European Union
Suggested function from deprivation effects or active metabolic handling, but no clearly-identified biochemical function in humans
Limited circumstantial evidence for trace benefits or biological action in mammals
No evidence for biological action in mammals, but essential in some lower organisms.
(In the case of lanthanum, the definition of an essential nutrient as being indispensable and irreplaceable is not completely applicable due to the extreme similarity of the lanthanides. Thus Ce, Pr, and Nd may be substituted for La without ill effects for organisms using La, and the smaller Sm, Eu, and Gd may also be similarly substituted but cause slower growth.)
See also[edit]
Abundances of the elements (data page)
Abundance of elements in Earth's crust
Natural abundance (isotopic abundance)
Primordial nuclide
References[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
Jump up ^ Vangioni-Flam, Elisabeth; Cassé, Michel (2012). Spite, Monique, ed. Galaxy Evolution: Connecting the Distant Universe with the Local Fossil Record. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 77–86. ISBN 9401142130.
Jump up ^ Trimble, Virginia (1996). "The Origin and Evolution of the Chemical Elements". In Malkan, Matthew A.; Zuckerman, Ben. The origin and evolution of the universe. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. p. 101. ISBN 0-7637-0030-4.
^ Jump up to: a b Croswell, Ken (February 1996). Alchemy of the Heavens. Anchor. ISBN 0-385-47214-5. Archived from the original on 2011-05-13.
Jump up ^ What is Dark Energy? Archived 2016-01-15 at the Wayback Machine., Space.com, 1 May 2013
Jump up ^ Suess, Hans; Urey, Harold (1956). "Abundances of the Elements". Reviews of Modern Physics. 28: 53. Bibcode:1956RvMP...28...53S. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.28.53.
Jump up ^ Cameron, A.G.W. (1973). "Abundances of the elements in the solar system". Space Science Reviews. 15: 121. Bibcode:1973SSRv...15..121C. doi:10.1007/BF00172440.
Jump up ^ Anders, E; Ebihara, M (1982). "Solar-system abundances of the elements". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 46 (11): 2363. Bibcode:1982GeCoA..46.2363A. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(82)90208-3.
Jump up ^ Arnett, David (1996). Supernovae and Nucleosynthesis (First ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-01147-8. OCLC 33162440.
Jump up ^ Bell, Jerry A.; GenChem Editorial/Writing Team (2005). "Chapter 3: Origin of Atoms". Chemistry: a project of the American Chemical Society. New York [u.a.]: Freeman. pp. 191–193. ISBN 978-0-7167-3126-9. Correlations between abundance and nuclear binding energy [Subsection title]
Jump up ^ Bell, Jerry A.; GenChem Editorial/Writing Team (2005). "Chapter 3: Origin of Atoms". Chemistry: a project of the American Chemical Society. New York [u.a.]: Freeman. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-7167-3126-9. The higher abundance of elements with even atomic numbers [Subsection title]
Jump up ^ Bailey, David. "Semi-empirical Nuclear Mass Formula". PHY357: Strings & Binding Energy. University of Toronto. Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
^ Jump up to: a b Morgan, J. W.; Anders, E. (1980). "Chemical composition of Earth, Venus, and Mercury". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 77 (12): 6973–6977. Bibcode:1980PNAS...77.6973M. doi:10.1073/pnas.77.12.6973. PMC 350422  . PMID 16592930.
^ Jump up to: a b William F McDonough The composition of the Earth. quake.mit.edu, archived by the Internet Archive Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Zimmer, Carl (3 October 2013). "Earth's Oxygen: A Mystery Easy to Take for Granted". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
Jump up ^ Table data from Chang, Raymond (2007). Chemistry (Ninth ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 52. ISBN 0-07-110595-6.
Jump up ^ Nielsen, Forrest H. (1998). "Ultratrace minerals.". In Maurice E. Shils; James A. Olsen; Moshe Shine; A. Catharine Ross. Modern nutrition in health and disease. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,. pp. 283–303. ISBN 978-0683307696.
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Below Jupiter's outer atmosphere, volume fractions are significantly different from mole fractions due to high temperatures (ionization and disproportionation) and high density where the Ideal Gas Law is inapplicable.
Notations[edit]
"Rare Earth Elements—Critical Resources for High Technology | USGS Fact Sheet 087-02". geopubs.wr.usgs.gov.
"Imagine the Universe! Dictionary". 3 December 2003. Archived from the original on 3 December 2003.
External links[edit]
List of elements in order of abundance in the Earth's crust (only correct for the twenty most common elements)
Cosmic abundance of the elements and nucleosynthesis
webelements.com Lists of elemental abundances for the Universe, Sun, meteorites, Earth, ocean, streamwater
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El Señor de los Cielos
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El Señor de los Cielos
Season six title card
Genre
Telenovela
Created by
Luis Zelkowicz
Written by
Juan Manuel Andrade
Mariano Calasso
Jorge Cervantes
Luis Colmenares
Guillermo Ríos
Carmina Narro
Andrés López
Laura Sosa
Iris Dubs
Directed by
José Luis García Agraz
Carlos Villegas Rosales
Walter Doehner
Danny Gavidia
Jaime Segura
Creative director(s)
Carlos Herrera
Olin Díaz
Starring
Rafael Amaya
Ximena Herrera
Robinson Díaz
Raúl Méndez
Gabriel Porras
Carmen Villalobos
Mauricio Ochmann
Fernanda Castillo
Marlene Favela
Carmen Aub
Maritza Rodríguez
Sabrina Seara
Vanessa Villela
Maricela González
Mariana Seoane
Miguel Varoni
Guy Ecker
Alberto Guerra
Alejandro López
Francisco Gattorno
Jesús Moré
Lisa Owen
Music by
Marco Flores
Opening theme
See below
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
Spanish
No. of seasons
6
No. of episodes
453 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Mariana Iskandariani
Jose Gerardo Guillén
Joshua Mintz
Marcela Mejía
Martha Godoy
Producer(s)
Monica Francesca Vizzi
Ana Graciela Ugalde
Carolina Leconte
Iván Aranda
Cinematography
Juan Bernardo Sánchez Mejía
José Gerardo de la Torre
Esteban de Llaca
Ignacio González
Damián Aguilar
Javier Morón
Editor(s)
Marco Antonio Martínez Domínguez
Andrés Eichelmann Kaiser
Rigel Sosa Andrade
Marcos González
Ramiro Pardo
Camera setup
Multi-camera
Production company(s)
Argos Comunicación
Caracol Internacional
Telemundo Studios
Distributor
Telemundo Internacional
Release
Original network
Telemundo
Picture format
HDTV 1080i
Audio format
Stereophonic sound
Original release
15 April 2013 (2013-04-15) – present
Chronology
Related shows
El Chema
External links
Website
El Señor de los Cielos is an American telenovela created by Luis Zelkowicz, based on an original idea by Mariano Calasso, and Andrés López and it started airing on American broadcast channel Telemundo on 15 April 2013. Produced by Argos Comunicación and Telemundo Studios, and Caracol Internacional in the first season, and distributed by Telemundo Internacional. The series is based on the life and work of Amado Carrillo Fuentes, the former leader of the Juarez Cartel. It stars Rafael Amaya as the titular character.
The series has won several awards including; International Emmy Award for Non-English Language Us Primetime Program.[1]Premios Tu Mundo for Novela or serie of the Year for three consecutive years.
On 10 May 2018, Telemundo announced that the series has been renewed for a seventh season.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Synopsis
2 Cast
3 Episodes
4 Related media
4.1 Spin-off
5 Opening theme
6 Ratings
7 Awards and nominations
8 References
9 External links
Synopsis[edit]
The series follows the life of Aurelio Casillas (Rafael Amaya), a drug lord who is recognized for knowing how to transfer drug substances to Mexico, Colombia, and the United States. Aurelio and his wife Ximena (Ximena Herrera) have three children, Rutila (Carmen Aub), Heriberto (Ruy Senderos), and Luz Marina (Gala Montes). He also has his faithful brother Chacorta (Raúl Méndez) who helps him in all his illicit businesses. Aurelio would end up being cornered by the authorities after being found as he decides to undergo a face operation in which he supposedly dies, thus causing his empire of power to fall.
In season two, believed to be dead, Aurelio returns to enact his revenge on police officer Leonor Ballesteros (Carmen Villalobos), who through her fault ends up operating his face in a failed attempt to escape from the authorities. Aurelio meets Victoria Navárez (Marlene Favela), a beautiful woman who throws herself to be the governor of Mexico, Aurelio after seeing her actions falls in love and decides to deceive her by posing as another man and usurping the identity of Danilo Ferro. To the arrival of the new personages also is José María "Chema" Venegas (Mauricio Ochmann), one of the great enemies of Aurelio who decides to take all its power to Aurelio. At the end of the season, Leonor captures Aurelio and lasts several months in prison naval bunker.
In season three, after several months imprisoned in naval bunker in Mexico, Aurelio receives the mutilated head of his brother Chacorta in a box, implying that his brother has died, who gives him reason to wage a war against all his enemies and to look for the murderer of his brother, to avenge his death. After all the problems with the government and the DEA, Aurelio learns that he has a serious illness in one of his kidneys and decides to remember his past in order to find his lost son.
In season four, Aurelio after being cornered by his illness and not find a relative who can donate a kidney, decides to undertake a search with all the lovers he has had to find a lost son who can donate a kidney. After several attempts of searching, Aurelio finds a young man named Ismael (Iván Arana), who can be his salvation. His enemies after learning of his illness decide to do everything possible to get him out of the way. When everything seems to take its course and achieve total stability in the world of legal and illegal businesses of Aurelio, Emiliana Contreras (Vanessa Villela) appears a beautiful woman sent by Feyo Aguilera (Leonardo Daniel) to be able to make Aurelio fall, but her mission is to become the lover Of Aurelio to thus be able to finally make the fall of Aurelio's empire.
In season five, Aurelio, will unleash a new war; But this time it will not be against his former rivals and enemies; But this time it will be against his own family; Because of the betrayals he had previously experienced on their part; Later, Aurelio (Rafael Amaya), will also face a serious illness, which puts at stake his power and prestige since this man fails to get a donor, so they can make his transplant, necessary to continue living. On the other hand, Mónica (Fernanda Castillo) fights for its life after being rescued from Víctor's hands in the middle of their wedding, since while it fled received a shot that apparently is mortal; After being taken from his side, Víctor (Jorge Luis Moreno) searches everywhere to find Mónica's whereabouts and continue with her wedding plans.
In season six, Aurelio Casillas recovered all the lost fortune and finally feels the need to retire. But it is time for retribution, the hatred that he sowed since he sold his soul to the drug trafficking demon is now knocking on his door with the face and blood of the many innocent people he destroyed. Aurelio will understand that his riches are an illusion, and that after being the great hunter he was, he will now become the prey. The women he mistreated, the men he betrayed, the political puppets he put in power, and even his own children will turn against him.[3]
Cast[edit]
Main article: List of El Señor de los Cielos cast members
Rafael Amaya as Aurelio Casillas
Ximena Herrera as Ximena Letrán (seasons 1–2)
Robinson Díaz as Miltón Jiménez "El Cabo"
Raúl Méndez as Víctor Casillas "Chacorta" (seasons 1–2)
Gabriel Porras as Marco Mejía (season 1)
Carmen Villalobos as Leonor Ballesteros (seasons 1–3)
Mauricio Ochmann as El Chema (seasons 1–3)
Fernanda Castillo as Mónica Robles (seasons 1–5)
Marlene Favela as Victoria Navárez "La Gober" (season 2)
Carmen Aub as Rutila Casillas
Maritza Rodríguez as Amparo Rojas (seasons 3-4)
Sabrina Seara as Esperanza Salvatierra (seasons 3-5)
Vanessa Villela as Emiliana Contreras (seasons 4-5)
Maricela González as Eunice Lara "La Felina"
Mariana Seoane as Mabel Castaño / Ninón del Valle (season 5)
Miguel Varoni as Leandro Quezada
Guy Ecker as Joe Navarro
Alberto Guerra as El Chema
Alejandro López as El Súper Javi
Francisco Gattorno as Gustavo Casasola
Jesús Moré as Omar Terán
Lisa Owen as Alba Casillas
Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of El Señor de los Cielos episodes
Series
Episodes
Originally aired
First aired
Last aired
1 74 15 April 2013 (2013-04-15) 5 August 2013 (2013-08-05)
2 84 26 May 2014 (2014-05-26) 22 September 2014 (2014-09-22)
3 104 21 April 2015 (2015-04-21) 21 September 2015 (2015-09-21)
4 80 28 March 2016 (2016-03-28) 18 July 2016 (2016-07-18)
5 95 20 June 2017 (2017-06-20) 2 November 2017 (2017-11-02)
6 TBA 8 May 2018 (2018-05-08) TBA
Related media[edit]
During the broadcast of the second season, Telemundo published a comic based on the second season of the series, portraying part of the plot of the series.[4] In September 2014, the character played by Rafael Amaya, appeared in the series Señora Acero in the first two episodes of the series as a special guest,[5] in November 2015 returned to have a special participation in the series in an episode with Ana Lucia Dominguez.[6] The character of Aurelio has appeared twice in the adaptation of La Reina del Sur, titled Queen of the South.[7]
Spin-off[edit]
Telemundo confirmed on May 15, 2016 that the series would see a Spin-off based upon actor Mauricio Ochmann's character "El Chema".[8] El Chema premiered on December 6, 2016.
Opening theme[edit]
All songs in the series are composed by Marco Flores and performed by Cardenales de Nuevo León. In the first season the main theme was "El jefe de todos".[9] For the second season, the opening theme song was changed to "El verdadero Jefe de todos".[10] In the third season the song was composed around the main character of the series and is titled "Aurelio Casillas".[11] In the fourth season, the song of the main theme was changed to "El cuarto corrido".[12]In the fifth season the opening theme titled "El quinto corrido", this time performed by Don Chayo, member of the band Cardenales de Nuevo León.
Ratings[edit]
Season
Episodes
First aired
Last aired
Avg. viewers
(millions)
Date
Viewers
(millions)
Date
Viewers
(millions)
1 74 15 April 2013 (2013-04-15) 2.34[13] 5 August 2013 (2013-08-05) 3.62[14] TBD
2 84 26 May 2014 (2014-05-26) 2.20[15] 22 September 2014 (2014-09-22) TBD TBD
3 104 21 April 2015 (2015-04-21) 2.68[16] 21 September 2015 (2015-09-21) 2.95[17] TBD
4 80 28 March 2016 (2016-03-28) 2.79[18] 18 July 2016 (2016-07-18) 2.64[19] TBD
5 88[Note 1] 20 June 2017 (2017-06-20) 2.27[20] 2 November 2017 (2017-11-02) 2.54[21] 1.92
6 14 8 May 2018 (2018-05-08) 2.14[22] TBA TBD 1.72
Notes
Jump up ^ Should reflect the number of episodes that contribute to the average given in the last column.
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Nominated
Result
2013 2nd Your World Awards[23][24] Novela of the Year El Señor de los Cielos Nominated[23][24]
Favorite Lead Actor Rafael Amaya Nominated[23][24]
Favorite Lead Actress Ximena Herrera Nominated[23][24]
The Best Bad Girl Fernanda Castillo Nominated[23][24]
Sara Corrales Nominated[23][24]
The Best Bad Boy Robinson Dáaz Won[23][24]
Best Supporting Actress Angélica Celaya Nominated[23][24]
Best Supporting Actor Raúl Méndez Nominated[23][24]
The Perfect Couple Rafael Amaya and Ximena Herrera Nominated[23][24]
Mero Mero Award Rafael Amaya Special[25][26]
5th People en Español Awards[27] Best telenovela El Señor de los Cielos Nominated[27]
Best Actress Ximena Herrera Nominated[27]
Best Actor Rafael Amaya Nominated[27]
Best Female Antagonist Fernanda Castillo Nominated[27]
Best Supporting Actress Carmen Villalobos Nominated[27]
2014 4th Miami Life Awards Best Telenovela El Señor de los Cielos Nominated
Best Male Lead in a Telenovela Rafael Amaya Nominated
Best Female Lead in a Telenovela Ximena Herrera Nominated
3rd Your World Awards[28][29] Novela of the Year El Señor de los Cielos Nominated[28][29]
Favorite Lead Actor Rafael Amaya Won[28][29]
Favorite Lead Actress Carmen Villalobos Nominated[28][29]
The Best Bad Boy Mauricio Ochmann Nominated[28][29]
The Best Bad Girl Fernanda Castillo Nominated[28][29]
Best Supporting Actor Raúl Méndez Nominated[28][29]
The Perfect Couple Fernanda Castillo and Rafael Amaya Nominated[28][29]
¡What a Daddy! Rafael Amaya Nominated[28][29]
International Emmy Award[30] Non-English Language Us Primetime Program El Señor de los Cielos Won[30][31]
6th People en Español Awards[32] Best telenovela El Señor de los Cielos Nominated[32]
Best Actress Marlene Favela Nominated[32]
Best Actor Rafael Amaya Nominated[32]
Best on-screen Chemistry Fernanda Castillo and Rafael Amaya Nominated[32]
Best Female Antagonist Fernanda Castillo Nominated[32]
2015 4th Your World Awards[33][34] Súper series of the Year El Señor de los Cielos Won[33][34]
Favorite Lead Actor: Series Rafael Amaya Won[33][34]
Favorite Lead Actress: Series Fernanda Castillo Won[33][34]
Carmen Villalobos Nominated[33][34]
The Best Bad Boy: Series Mauricio Ochmann Won[33][34]
The Best Bad Girl: Series Carmen Aub Won[33][34]
Best Supporting Actress:Series Won[33][34]
Best Supporting Actor: Series Manuel Balbi Nominated[33][34]
Tommy Vásquez Won[33][34]
First Actress Lisa Owen Won[33][34]
The Best Actor with Bad Luck Rafael Amaya Won[33][34]
The Perfect Couple Carmen Villalobos & Rafael Amaya Nominated[33][34]
2016 6th Miami Life Awards Best Male Lead in a Telenovela Rafael Amaya Nominated
Best Female Lead in a Telenovela Carmen Villalobos Nominated
Best Supporting Actor in a Telenovela Mauricio Ochmann Nominated
Best Supporting Actress in a Telenovela Maritza Rodríguez Nominated
Best Telenovela El Señor de los Cielos Nominated
5th Your World Awards[35] Súper series of the Year El Señor de los Cielos Won[35]
Revelation of the Year Gala Montes Won[35]
Favorite Lead Actor: Series Rafael Amaya Won[35]
Favorite Lead Actress: Series Fernanda Castillo Won[35]
Carmen Aub Nominated[35]
Maritza Rodríguez Nominated[35]
The Best Bad Boy: Series Plutarco Haza Nominated[35]
Leonardo Daniel Nominated[35]
Christian Tappan Nominated[35]
The Best Bad Girl: Series Marisela González Won[35]
The Best Actor with Bad Luck Rafael Amaya Won[35]
Favorite Actress Sabrina Seara Won[35]
Favorite Actor Alejandro López Nominated[35]
Jorge Luis Moreno Nominated[35]
The Perfect Couple Fernanda Castillo & Rafael Amaya Won[35]
2017 6th Your World Awards[36][37] Favorite Súper Series El señor de los cielos Won[36][37]
Favorite Lead Actor Rafael Amaya Won[36][37]
Favorite Lead Actress Fernanda Castillo Nominated[36][37]
The Best Bad Boy Jorge Luis Moreno Nominated[36][37]
The Best Bad Girl Marisela González Nominated[36][37]
Favorite Actor Plutarco Haza Nominated[36][37]
Favorite Actress Carmen Aub Won[36][37]
The Perfect Couple Rafael Amaya and Fernanda Castillo Nominated[36][37]
1st Produ Awards[38] Writer - Serie, Superserie or Telenovela of the Year Luis Zelkowicz Nominated[38]
Lead Actor - Serie, Superserie or Telenovela of the Year Rafael Amaya Nominated[38]
Superserie of the Year El señor de los cielos Nominated[38]
Fiction Program - Transmedia Use of the Year El señor de los cielos Nominated[38]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "'El Señor de los Cielos' gana el Emmy Internacional al mejor programa en lengua no inglesa" (in Spanish). 20minutos.es. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
Jump up ^ Berman, Marc. "Telemundo Announces Programming Initiatives for Next Season". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
Jump up ^ "El Señor de los Cielos 6: Así Será el Regreso de estos personajes". telemundonovelas.tv (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "¡El Señor de los Cielos ya tiene un cómic!". telemundo47.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Sarabia, Martha. "Telemundo pasa de 'El señor de los cielos' a la 'Señora Acero'". laopinion.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Fridmann, Mandy. "'El Señor de los Cielos' estará en 'Señora Acero 2' conociendo a 'La Tuti'". huffingtonpost.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "El Señor de los Cielos se enfrenta con The Queen of the South". tvynovelas.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mauricio Ochmann es el protagonista de la súper serie "El Chema"". Telemundo.com. 2016-05-16. Retrieved 2016-08-20.
Jump up ^ "Canción de El señor de los cielos". notinovelas.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "El verdadero jefe de todos, canción completa segunda temporada El señor de los cielos". notinovelas.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Canción "Aurelio Casillas", tercera temporada El señor de los cielos". notinovelas.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Canción cuarta temporada El señor de los cielos (El cuarto corrido)". cancionestelenovelas.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Telemundo's Premiere of 'El Senor de los Cielos' Delivers Over 2.3 Million Viewers". tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Finale of "Señor de los cielos" averaged over 3.6M viewers". mediamoves.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Telemundo's 'El Señor de los Cielos' Averages Over 2.2 Million Total Viewers and 1.4 Million Adults 18-49 During Premiere Week". tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Telemundo Super Series 'El Señor de los Cielos' Delivers Highest-Rated Premiere in Network History". tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Telemundo's EL SENOR DE LOS CIELOS Season Finale Ranks #1 Spanish-Language TV in Time Period". broadwayworld.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "TELEMUNDO SUPER SERIES™ "EL SEÑOR DE LOS CIELOS" DELIVERS HIGHEST RATED PREMIERE IN NETWORK HISTORY AMONG TOTAL VIEWERS". broadcastingcable.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "'El Señor De Los Cielos' Finale Averages 2.64M". multichannel.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Tuesday Final Nationals: 'El Señor de Los Cielos' Fifth Season Premiere Fuels Telemundo to Lead Spanish-Language Networks". programminginsider.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Thursday Final Nationals: 'Young Sheldon' on CBS Vastly Improves Upon Recent 'Big Bang Theory' Lead-Outs". programminginsider.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Pucci, Douglas. "Tuesday Final Ratings: Abby's Farewell Boosts 'NCIS' to Season-Highs in Demos and its Most-Watched Telecast in 15 Months". programminginsider.com. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Premios Tu Mundo 2013: lista de nominados (FOTOS)". huffingtonpost.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Premios Tu Mundo 2013: lista de ganadores (FOTOS)". huffingtonpost.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Rafael Amaya premiado como el Mero Mero de los Premios Telemundo 2013". EspectaculosMX (in Spanish). Archived from the original on November 2, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Rafael Amaya gana 'El mero mero'" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 2, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Lista De Nominados A Los Premios People En Español 2013". starmedia.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 April 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Terra Network. "Lista de finalistas a los Premios Tu Mundo 2014" (in Spanish). Entretenimiento Terra. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "¡Conoce a los ganadores de "Premios Tu Mundo 2014"!" (in Spanish). TVBoricuausa. Retrieved August 22, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Marie Palma F. "Lista de nominados a los premios Emmy Internacional 2014" (in Spanish). starMedia. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ "'El Señor de los Cielos' gana el Emmy Internacional al mejor programa en lengua no inglesa" (in Spanish). 20minutos.es. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "People En Español Las Estrellas Del Año 2014: Angelique Boyer, Sebastián Rulli, William Levy y Enrique Iglesias Entre Los Ganadores [LISTA COMPLETA]". Spanish Latinos Post (in Spanish). November 14, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m Telemundo Network. "Lista completa de los nominados a Premios Tu Mundo 2015". Telemundo (in Spanish). Retrieved July 23, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Conoce a los ganadores de "Premios Tu Mundo 2015" de Telemundo". tvboricuausa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved August 21, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Oyola, Michelle. "Premios Tu Mundo 2016: Lista de Nominados y Ganadores". ahoramismo.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 December 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "Lista completa de nominados a Premios Tu Mundo 2017". laopinion.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 July 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "Lista de todos los ganadores de Premios Tu Mundo 2017". laopinion.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 August 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Finalistas de PRODU Awards 2017". lahoradelanovela.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 October 2017.
External links[edit]
El Señor de los Cielos on IMDb
[show]
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El Señor de los Cielos
Luis Zelkowicz
List
Awards and nominations
Cast members
Episodes
Season 1
5
6
Characters
Aurelio Casillas
El Chema
Related
Señora Acero
Queen of the South
El Chema
Category
[show]
v
t
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Premios Tu Mundo for Novela of the Year or Súper series
Novela of the Year
Mi corazón insiste en Lola Volcán (2012)
La Patrona (2013)
Santa Diabla (2014)
Tierra de reyes (2015)
Bajo el mismo cielo (2016)
Súper series
El Señor de los Cielos (2015)
El Señor de los Cielos (2016)
El Señor de los Cielos (2017)
[show]
v
t
e
Telemundo telenovelas and series
Former
1980s debuts
Angélica, mi vida (1988)
El magnate (1989)
1990s debuts
Cadena braga (1991)
Marielena (1992)
Tres destinos (1993)
Guadalupe (1993)
El peñón del amaranto (1993)
Señora tentación (1994)
Aguamarina (1997)
Me muero por ti (1999)
2000s debuts
Cara o cruz (2001)
Amantes del desierto (2001)
Adrián está de visita (2001)
Daniela (2002)
Vale todo (2002)
La venganza (2002)
Sofía dame tiempo (2003)
Ladrón de corazones (2003)
Amor descarado (2003)
Ángel de la guarda, mi dulce compañía (2003)
Pasión de gavilanes (2003)
El alma herida (2003)
Prisionera (2004)
Gitanas (2004)
Te voy a enseñar a querer (2004)
Anita no te rajes (2004)
La mujer en el espejo (2004)
La ley del silencio (2005)
Los plateados (2005)
Amarte así, Frijolito (2005)
El cuerpo del deseo (2005)
La Tormenta (2005)
Corazón Partido (2005)
Tierra de pasiones (2006)
Dueña y señora (2006)
Amores de mercado (2006)
La viuda de Blanco (2006)
Marina (2006)
El Zorro, la espada y la rosa (2007)
Dame chocolate (2007)
Sin vergüenza (2007)
Madre Luna (2007)
Pecados ajenos (2007)
Victoria (2007)
La traición (2008)
Sin senos no hay paraíso (2008)
El juramento (2008)
Doña Bárbara (2008)
El rostro de Analía (2008)
Más sabe el diablo (2009)
Victorinos (2009)
Niños ricos, pobres padres (2009)
Bella calamidades (2009)
2010s debuts
Perro amor (2010)
El clon (2010)
¿Dónde está Elisa? (2010)
El fantasma de Elena (2010)
La Diosa Coronada (2010)
Alguien te mira (2010)
Aurora (2010)
Ojo por ojo (2010)
Los herederos del Monte (2011)
Mi corazón insiste en Lola Volcán (2011)
La casa de al lado (2011)
Amar de nuevo (2011)
Flor Salvaje (2011)
Una Maid en Manhattan (2011)
Relaciones peligrosas (2012)
Corazón valiente (2012)
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El rostro de la venganza (2012)
La Patrona (2013)
Pasión prohibida (2013)
Dama y obrero (2013)
Marido en alquiler (2013)
Santa Diabla (2013)
La impostora (2014)
En otra piel (2014)
Camelia la Texana (2014)
Reina de corazones (2014)
Los miserables (2014)
Villa Paraíso (2014)
Tierra de reyes (2014)
Dueños del paraíso (2015)
Bajo el mismo cielo (2015)
Celia (2015)
¿Quién es quién? (2015)
La querida del Centauro (2016-17)
Eva la trailera (2016)
Silvana sin lana (2016)
La Fan (2017)
Guerra de ídolos (2017)
Mariposa de Barrio (2017)
Sangre de mi tierra (2017)
José José, el príncipe de la canción (2018)
Current
La Reina del Sur (since 2011)
El Señor de los Cielos (since 2013)
Señora Acero (since 2014)
Sin senos sí hay paraíso (since 2016)
La Doña (since 2016)
El Chema (since 2016)
Milagros de Navidad (since 2017)
Al otro lado del muro (since 2018)
Enemigo íntimo (since 2018)
Mi familia perfecta (since 2018)
Luis Miguel (since 2018)
Upcoming
El secreto de Selena
El Recluso
El Ganador
Prisionero número uno
Betty en Nueva York
Category
[show]
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t
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Argos Comunicación
TV series
Capadocia (2008-12)
Telenovelas
Nada personal (1996)
Mirada de mujer (1997)
Cara o cruz (2001)
Daniela (2002)
Ladrón de corazones (2003)
El alma herida (2003)
Gitanas (2004)
Los plateados (2005)
Corazón Partido (2005)
Marina (2006)
Mientras haya vida (2007)
El sexo débil (2011)
El octavo mandamiento (2011)
Infames (2012)
Rosa diamante (2012)
Fortuna (2013)
Las trampas del deseo (2013)
La Patrona (2013)
El Señor de los Cielos (since 2013)
Señora Acero (since 2014)
La impostora (2014)
Camelia la Texana (2014)
Los miserables (2014)
La Doña (2016)
Film
Sexo, pudor y lágrimas (1999)
Vivir mata (2001)
La habitación azul (2002)
Ladies' Night (2003)
Lucía, Lucía (2003)
Fuera del cielo (2007)
Cronica de Una Muerte Anunciada (2010)
Category
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Señor_de_los_Cielos&oldid=843626792"
Categories:
2010s American television series
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Films about Mexican drug cartels
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El Señor de los Cielos
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American LGBT-related television shows
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