text:
Motion (physics)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
In physics, motion is a change in position of an object over time. Motion is described in terms of displacement, distance, velocity, acceleration, time and speed. Motion of a body is observed by attaching a frame of reference to an observer and measuring the change in position of the body relative to that frame.
If the position of a body is not changing with respect to a given frame of reference, the body is said to be at rest, motionless, immobile, stationary, or to have constant (time-invariant) position. An object's motion cannot change unless it is acted upon by a force, as described. Momentum is a quantity which is used for measuring the motion of an object. An object's momentum is directly related to the object's mass and velocity, and the total momentum of all objects in an isolated system (one not affected by external forces) does not change with time, as described by the law of conservation of momentum.
As there is no absolute frame of reference, absolute motion cannot be determined.[1] Thus, everything in the universe can be considered to be moving.[2]:20–21
Motion applies to objects, bodies, and matter particles, to radiation, radiation fields and radiation particles, and to space, its curvature and space-time. One can also speak of motion of shapes and boundaries. So, the term motion, in general, signifies a continuous change in the configuration of a physical system. For example, one can talk about motion of a wave or about motion of a quantum particle, where the configuration consists of probabilities of occupying specific positions.
Motion involves a change in position, such as in this perspective of rapidly leaving Yongsan Station.
Contents
[hide]
1 Laws of motion
1.1 Classical mechanics
1.2 Quantum mechanics
2 List of "imperceptible" human motions
2.1 Universe
2.2 Galaxy
2.3 Sun and solar system
2.4 Earth
2.5 Continents
2.6 Internal body
2.7 Cells
2.8 Particles
2.9 Subatomic particles
3 Light
4 Types of motion
5 Fundamental motions
6 See also
7 References
Laws of motion[edit]
Main article: Mechanics
In physics, motion is described through two sets of apparently contradictory laws of mechanics. Motions of all large-scale and familiar objects in the universe (such as projectiles, planets, cells, and humans) are described by classical mechanics. Whereas the motion of very small atomic and sub-atomic objects is described by quantum mechanics.
First law: In an inertial reference frame, an object either remains at rest or continues to move at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by a net force.
Second law: In an inertial reference frame, the vector sum of the forces F on an object is equal to the mass m of that object multiplied by the acceleration a of the object: F = ma.
Third law: When one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first body.
Classical mechanics[edit]
Classical mechanics
F → = m a → {\displaystyle {\vec {F}}=m{\vec {a}}}
Second law of motion
History
Timeline
Branches[show]
Applied
Celestial
Continuum
Dynamics
Kinematics
Kinetics
Statics
Statistical
Fundamentals[show]
Acceleration
Angular momentum
Couple
D'Alembert's principle
Energy
kinetic
potential
Force
Frame of reference
Impulse
Inertia / Moment of inertia
Mass

Mechanical power
Mechanical work

Moment
Momentum
Space
Speed
Time
Torque
Velocity
Virtual work
Formulations[show]
Newton's laws of motion
Analytical mechanics
Lagrangian mechanics
Hamiltonian mechanics
Routhian mechanics
Hamilton–Jacobi equation
Appell's equation of motion
Udwadia–Kalaba equation
Koopman–von Neumann mechanics
Core topics[show]
Damping (ratio)
Displacement
Equations of motion
Euler's laws of motion
Fictitious force
Friction
Harmonic oscillator
Inertial / Non-inertial reference frame
Mechanics of planar particle motion
Motion (linear)
Newton's law of universal gravitation
Newton's laws of motion
Relative velocity
Rigid body
dynamics
Euler's equations
Simple harmonic motion
Vibration
Rotation[show]
Circular motion
Rotating reference frame
Centripetal force
Centrifugal force
reactive
Coriolis force
Pendulum
Tangential speed
Rotational speed
Angular acceleration / displacement / frequency / velocity
Scientists[show]
Galileo
Newton
Kepler
Horrocks
Halley
Euler
d'Alembert
Clairaut
Lagrange
Laplace
Hamilton
Poisson
Daniel Bernoulli
Johann Bernoulli
Cauchy
v
t
e
Classical mechanics is used for describing the motion of macroscopic objects, from projectiles to parts of machinery, as well as astronomical objects, such as spacecraft, planets, stars, and galaxies. It produces very accurate results within these domains, and is one of the oldest and largest in science, engineering, and technology.
Classical mechanics is fundamentally based on Newton's laws of motion. These laws describe the relationship between the forces acting on a body and the motion of that body. They were first compiled by Sir Isaac Newton in his work Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, first published on July 5, 1687. Newton"s three laws are:
A body either is at rest or moves with constant velocity, until and unless an outer force is applied to it.
An object will travel in one direction only until an outer force changes its direction.
Whenever one body exerts a force F onto a second body,(in some cases, which is standing still) the second body exerts the force −F on the first body. F and −F are equal in magnitude and opposite in sense. So, the body which exerts F will go backwards.[3]
Newton's three laws of motion were the first to accurately provide a mathematical model for understanding orbiting bodies in outer space. This explanation unified the motion of celestial bodies and motion of objects on earth.
Classical mechanics was later further enhanced by Albert Einstein's special relativity and general relativity. Special relativity is concerned with the motion of objects with a high velocity, approaching the speed of light; general relativity is employed to handle gravitational motion at a deeper level.
Uniform Motion:
This section is incomplete. This is because the information in the last sentence of this section does not provide sufficient and complete information. (October 2017)
When an object moves with a constant speed at a particular direction at regular intervals of time it's known as the uniform motion. For example: a bike moving in a straight line with a constant speed.
EQUATIONS OF UNIFORM MOTION:
If v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, t = time, s = displacement, then :
v = u + at, v = at
s = ut + 1/2at2, s = 1/2at2
v2 = u2 + 2as, v2 = 2as
if the object is in a constant speed, If the object starts from rest,
Quantum mechanics[edit]
Main article: Quantum mechanics
Quantum mechanics is a set of principles describing physical reality at the atomic level of matter (molecules and atoms) and the subatomic particles (electrons, protons, neutrons, and even smaller elementary particles such as quarks). These descriptions include the simultaneous wave-like and particle-like behavior of both matter and radiation energy as described in the wave–particle duality.[citation needed]
In classical mechanics, accurate measurements and predictions of the state of objects can be calculated, such as location and velocity. In the quantum mechanics, due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the complete state of a subatomic particle, such as its location and velocity, cannot be simultaneously determined.[citation needed]
In addition to describing the motion of atomic level phenomena, quantum mechanics is useful in understanding some large-scale phenomenon such as superfluidity, superconductivity, and biological systems, including the function of smell receptors and the structures of proteins.[citation needed]
List of "imperceptible" human motions[edit]
Humans, like all known things in the universe, are in constant motion,[2]:8–9 however, aside from obvious movements of the various external body parts and locomotion, humans are in motion in a variety of ways which are more difficult to perceive. Many of these "imperceptible motions" are only perceivable with the help of special tools and careful observation. The larger scales of "imperceptible motions" are difficult for humans to perceive for two reasons: 1) Newton's laws of motion (particularly Inertia) which prevent humans from feeling motions of a mass to which they are connected, and 2) the lack of an obvious frame of reference which would allow individuals to easily see that they are moving.[4] The smaller scales of these motions are too small for humans to sense.
Universe[edit]
Spacetime (the fabric of the universe) is actually expanding. Essentially, everything in the universe is stretching like a rubber band. This motion is the most obscure as it is not physical motion as such, but rather a change in the very nature of the universe. The primary source of verification of this expansion was provided by Edwin Hubble who demonstrated that all galaxies and distant astronomical objects were moving away from us ("Hubble's law") as predicted by a universal expansion.[5]
Galaxy[edit]
The Milky Way Galaxy is moving through space. Many astronomers believe the Milky Way is moving at approximately 600 km/s relative to the observed locations of other nearby galaxies. Another reference frame is provided by the Cosmic microwave background. This frame of reference indicates that The Milky Way is moving at around 582 km/s.[6][not in citation given]
Sun and solar system[edit]
The Milky Way is rotating around its dense galactic center, thus the sun is moving in a circle within the galaxy's gravity. Away from the central bulge or outer rim, the typical stellar velocity is between 210 and 240 km/s.[7] All planets and their moons move with the sun. Thus the solar system is moving.
Earth[edit]
The Earth is rotating or spinning around its axis, this is evidenced by day and night, at the equator the earth has an eastward velocity of 0.4651 km/s (1040 mi/h).[8]
The Earth is orbiting around the Sun in an orbital revolution. A complete orbit around the sun takes one year or about 365 days; it averages a speed of about 30 km/s (67,000 mi/h).[9]
Continents[edit]
The Theory of Plate tectonics tells us that the continents are drifting on convection currents within the mantle causing them to move across the surface of the planet at the slow speed of approximately 1 inch (2.54 cm) per year.[10][11] However, the velocities of plates range widely. The fastest-moving plates are the oceanic plates, with the Cocos Plate advancing at a rate of 75 mm/yr[12] (3.0 in/yr) and the Pacific Plate moving 52–69 mm/yr (2.1–2.7 in/yr). At the other extreme, the slowest-moving plate is the Eurasian Plate, progressing at a typical rate of about 21 mm/yr (0.8 in/yr).
Internal body[edit]
The human heart is constantly contracting to move blood throughout the body. Through larger veins and arteries in the body, blood has been found to travel at approximately 0.33 m/s. Though considerable variation exists, and peak flows in the venae cavae have been found between 0.1 m/s and 0.45 m/s.[13]
The smooth muscles of hollow internal organs are moving. The most familiar would be peristalsis which is where digested food is forced throughout the digestive tract. Though different foods travel through the body at different rates, an average speed through the human small intestine is 2.16 m/h (0.036 m/s).[14]
Typically some sound is audible at any given moment, when the vibration of these sound waves reaches the ear drum it moves in response and allows the sense of hearing.
The human lymphatic system is constantly moving excess fluids, lipids, and immune system related products around the body. The lymph fluid has been found to move through a lymph capillary of the skin at approximately 0.0000097 m/s.[15]
Cells[edit]
The cells of the human body have many structures which move throughout them.
Cytoplasmic streaming is a way which cells move molecular substances throughout the cytoplasm.[16]
Various motor proteins work as molecular motors within a cell and move along the surface of various cellular substrates such as microtubules. Motor proteins are typically powered by the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and convert chemical energy into mechanical work.[17] Vesicles propelled by motor proteins have been found to have a velocity of approximately 0.00000152 m/s.[18]
Particles[edit]
According to the laws of thermodynamics, all particles of matter are in constant random motion as long as the temperature is above absolute zero. Thus the molecules and atoms which make up the human body are vibrating, colliding, and moving. This motion can be detected as temperature; higher temperatures, which represent greater kinetic energy in the particles, feel warm to humans who sense the thermal energy transferring from the object being touched to their nerves. Similarly, when lower temperature objects are touched, the senses perceive the transfer of heat away from the body as feeling cold.[19]
Subatomic particles[edit]
Within each atom, electrons exist in an area around the nucleus. This area is called the electron cloud. According to Bohr's model of the atom, electrons have a high velocity, and the larger the nucleus they are orbiting the faster they would need to move. If electrons 'move' about the electron cloud in strict paths the same way planets orbit the sun, then electrons would be required to do so at speeds which far exceed the speed of light. However, there is no reason that one must confine one's self to this strict conceptualization, that electrons move in paths the same way macroscopic objects do. Rather one can conceptualize electrons to be 'particles' that capriciously exist within the bounds of the electron cloud.[20]
Inside the atomic nucleus, the protons and neutrons are also probably moving around due to the electrical repulsion of the protons and the presence of angular momentum of both particles.[21]
Light[edit]
Main article: Speed of light
Light propagates at 299,792,458 m/s, often approximated as 299,792 kilometres per second or 186,282 miles per second. The speed of light (or c) is also the speed of all massless particles and associated fields in a vacuum, and it is the upper limit on the speed at which energy, matter, and information can travel. The speed of light is the limit of speed for physical systems.
In addition, the speed of light is an invariant quantity: it has the same value, irrespective of the position or speed of the observer. This property makes the speed of light c the natural measurement unit for speed.
Types of motion[edit]
Simple harmonic motion – (e.g., that of a pendulum).
Linear motion – motion which follows a straight linear path, and whose displacement is exactly the same as its trajectory.
Reciprocal motion (e.g. vibration)
Random motion (e.g. vibration)
Brownian motion (i.e. the random movement of particles)
Circular motion (e.g. the orbits of planets)
Rotary motion – a motion about a fixed point. (e.g. Ferris wheel).
Curvilinear motion – It is defined as the motion along a curved path that may be planar or in three dimensions.
Rotational motion
Rolling motion - (as of the wheel of a bicycle)
Oscillation - (swinging from side to side)
vibratory motion
Combination (or simultaneous) motions - Combination of two or more above listed motions
Projectile motion - uniform horizontal motion + vertical accelerated motion
Half projectile motion
circular motion (this is a motion that move in a round of body, e.g. the moon and the earth)
Linear motion
Fundamental motions[edit]
Linear motion
Circular motion
Oscillation
Wave
Momentum
Relative motion
See also[edit]
Physics portal
Simple machines
Kinematic chain
Power
Machine
Motion (geometry)
Displacement
Translatory motion
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Wahlin, Lars (1997). "9.1 Relative and absolute motion". The Deadbeat Universe (PDF). Boulder, CO: Coultron Research. pp. 121–129. ISBN 0-933407-03-3. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Tyson, Neil de Grasse; Charles Tsun-Chu Liu; Robert Irion (2000). The universe : at home in the cosmos. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. ISBN 0-309-06488-0.
Jump up ^ Newton's "Axioms or Laws of Motion" can be found in the "Principia" on page 19 of volume 1 of the 1729 translation.
Jump up ^ Safkan, Yasar. "Question: If the term 'absolute motion' has no meaning, then why do we say that the earth moves around the sun and not vice versa?". Ask the Experts. PhysLink.com. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
Jump up ^ Hubble, Edwin, "A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae" (1929) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Volume 15, Issue 3, pp. 168–173 (Full article, PDF)
Jump up ^ Kogut, A.; Lineweaver, C.; Smoot, G. F.; Bennett, C. L.; Banday, A.; Boggess, N. W.; Cheng, E. S.; de Amici, G.; Fixsen, D. J.; Hinshaw, G.; Jackson, P. D.; Janssen, M.; Keegstra, P.; Loewenstein, K.; Lubin, P.; Mather, J. C.; Tenorio, L.; Weiss, R.; Wilkinson, D. T.; Wright, E. L. (1993). "Dipole Anisotropy in the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers First-Year Sky Maps". Astrophysical Journal. 419: 1. arXiv:astro-ph/9312056  . Bibcode:1993ApJ...419....1K. doi:10.1086/173453.
Jump up ^ Imamura, Jim (August 10, 2006). "Mass of the Milky Way Galaxy". University of Oregon. Archived from the original on 2007-03-01. Retrieved 2007-05-10.
Jump up ^ Ask an Astrophysicist. NASA Goodard Space Flight Center.
Jump up ^ Williams, David R. (September 1, 2004). "Earth Fact Sheet". NASA. Retrieved 2007-03-17.
Jump up ^ Staff. "GPS Time Series". NASA JPL. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
Jump up ^ Huang, Zhen Shao (2001). Glenn Elert, ed. "Speed of the Continental Plates". The Physics Facebook. Retrieved 2016-12-29.
Jump up ^ Meschede, M.; Udo Barckhausen, U. (November 20, 2000). "Plate Tectonic Evolution of the Cocos-Nazca Spreading Center". Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program. Texas A&M University. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
Jump up ^ Wexler, L.; D H Bergel; I T Gabe; G S Makin; C J Mills (1 September 1968). "Velocity of Blood Flow in Normal Human Venae Cavae". Circulation Research. 23 (3): 349–359. doi:10.1161/01.RES.23.3.349.
Jump up ^ Bowen, R (27 May 2006). "Gastrointestinal Transit: How Long Does It Take?". Pathophysiology of the digestive system. Colorado State University. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
Jump up ^ M. Fischer; U. K. Franzeck; I. Herrig; U. Costanzo; S. Wen; M. Schiesser; U. Hoffmann; A. Bollinger (1 January 1996). "Flow velocity of single lymphatic capillaries in human skin". Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 270 (1): H358–H363. PMID 8769772. Retrieved 2007-11-14.
Jump up ^ "cytoplasmic streaming - biology". Encyclopædia Britannica.
Jump up ^ "Microtubule Motors". rpi.edu.
Jump up ^ Hill, David; Holzwarth, George; Bonin, Keith (2002). "Velocity and Drag Forces on motor-protein-driven Vesicles in Cells". American Physical Society, the 69th Annual Meeting of the Southeastern. abstract. #EA.002. Bibcode:2002APS..SES.EA002H.
Jump up ^ Temperature and BEC. Physics 2000: Colorado State University Physics Department
Jump up ^ "Classroom Resources - Argonne National Laboratory". anl.gov.
Jump up ^ Chapter 2, Nuclear Science- A guide to the nuclear science wall chart. Berkley National Laboratory.
[hide]
v
t
e
Kinematics
← Integrate … Differentiate →
Absement
Displacement (Distance)
Velocity (Speed)
Acceleration
Jerk
Jounce
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Motion_(physics)&oldid=816081604"
Categories:
Motion (physics)
Mechanics
Concepts in physics
Hidden categories:
Articles to be expanded from October 2017
Articles using small message boxes
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014
Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012
All articles with failed verification
Articles with failed verification from August 2016
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Wikiquote
Languages
Afrikaans
Alemannisch
العربية
অসমীয়া
Asturianu
Azərbaycanca
বাংলা
Bân-lâm-gú
Беларуская
Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
Български
Bosanski
Català
Cymraeg
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Galego
한국어
Հայերեն
हिन्दी
Hrvatski
Ido
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית
ಕನ್ನಡ
ქართული
Қазақша
Latviešu
Lietuvių
Magyar
Македонски
മലയാളം
मराठी
Bahasa Melayu
Монгол
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
Patois
ភាសាខ្មែរ
Polski
Português
Română
Runa Simi
Русский
Sardu
Scots
Sicilianu
Simple English
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
کوردی
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Basa Sunda
Suomi
Svenska
Tagalog
தமிழ்
తెలుగు
ไทย
Тоҷикӣ
ತುಳು
Türkçe
Türkmençe
Українська
اردو
Tiếng Việt
ייִדיש
Yorùbá
粵語
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 19 December 2017, at 03:56.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: p

values:
/wiki/Law_of_conservation_of_momentum
mw-redirect
Law of conservation of momentum

values:
/wiki/Quantum_mechanic
mw-redirect
Quantum mechanic

values:
/wiki/Inertial_reference_frame
mw-redirect
Inertial reference frame

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.176ex; height:3.009ex;

values:
/wiki/Second_law_of_motion
mw-redirect
Second law of motion

values: font-size: 105%; padding: 0.35em 0px 0.4em; text-align: center; display: none;

values: float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%

values:
/wiki/Astronomical_objects
mw-redirect
Astronomical objects

values: Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica

values: plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content

values:
/wiki/Physical_systems
mw-redirect
Physical systems

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Absolute_location
mw-redirect
Absolute location

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2012)

values: Edit section: List of "imperceptible" human motions

values:
/wiki/Milky_Way_Galaxy
mw-redirect
Milky Way Galaxy

values: The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (August 2016)

values:
/wiki/Galactic_center
mw-redirect
Galactic center

values:
/wiki/Axis_of_rotation
mw-redirect
Axis of rotation

values:
/wiki/Orbital_revolution
mw-redirect
Orbital revolution

values:
/wiki/Plate_tectonic
mw-redirect
Plate tectonic

values:
/wiki/Convection_current
mw-redirect
Convection current

values:
/wiki/Smooth_muscle
mw-redirect
Smooth muscle

values:
/wiki/Digestive_tract
mw-redirect
Digestive tract

values:
/wiki/Hearing_(sense)
mw-redirect
Hearing (sense)

values:
/wiki/Motor_proteins
mw-redirect
Motor proteins

values:
/wiki/Molecular_motors
mw-redirect
Molecular motors

values:
/wiki/Vesicle_(biology)
mw-redirect
Vesicle (biology)

values:
/wiki/Electron_cloud
mw-redirect
Electron cloud

values:
/wiki/Electron_velocity
mw-redirect
Electron velocity

values:
/wiki/Relative_motion
mw-redirect
Relative motion

values:
/wiki/Rotational_motion
mw-redirect
Rotational motion

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
/wiki/Simple_machines
mw-redirect
Simple machines

values:
/wiki/Translatory_motion
mw-redirect
Translatory motion

values:
/wiki/National_Academy_Press
mw-redirect
National Academy Press

values: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy

values:
nofollow
external text
//arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9312056

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1086%2F173453

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1161%2F01.RES.23.3.349

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8769772

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: navigation navbox Kinematics padding:3px

values: Category:Articles to be expanded from October 2017

values: Category:Articles using small message boxes

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012

values: Category:All articles with failed verification

values: Category:Articles with failed verification from August 2016

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Motion_(physics)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values:
https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beweging
Beweging – Afrikaans
af
af
interlanguage-link-target

values: حركة (فيزياء) – Arabic

values: Ūn-tōng (bu̍t-lí-ha̍k) – Chinese (Min Nan)

values: Механічны рух – Belarusian

values: Мэханічны рух – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)

values: Движение – Bulgarian

values:
https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kretanje
Kretanje – Bosnian
bs
bs
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moviment
Moviment – Catalan
ca
ca
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudiant
Mudiant – Welsh
cy
cy
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liikumine
Liikumine – Estonian
et
et
interlanguage-link-target

values: Κίνηση – Greek

values:
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higidura
Higidura – Basque
eu
eu
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movemento
Movemento – Galician
gl
gl
interlanguage-link-target

values: Շարժում (ֆիզիկա) – Armenian

values: गति (भौतिकी) – Hindi

values:
https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibanje
Gibanje – Croatian
hr
hr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movo
Movo – Ido
io
io
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerak
Gerak – Indonesian
id
id
interlanguage-link-target

values: תנועה (פיזיקה) – Hebrew

values: მექანიკური გადაადგილება – Georgian

values: Механикалық қозғалыс – Kazakh

values: Движење (физика) – Macedonian

values: Хөдөлгөөн – Mongolian

values: ਗਤੀ (ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ) – Punjabi

values: Muoshan (fizix) – Jamaican Creole English

values: ចលនានៅក្នុងរូបវិទ្យា – Khmer

values:
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimento
Movimento – Portuguese
pt
pt
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuyuy
Kuyuy – Quechua
qu
qu
interlanguage-link-target

values: Механическое движение – Russian

values:
https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimentu
Movimentu – Sardinian
sc
sc
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibanje
Gibanje – Slovenian
sl
sl
interlanguage-link-target

values: Кретање – Serbian

values:
https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibanje
Gibanje – Serbo-Croatian
sh
sh
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerak
Gerak – Sundanese
su
su
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosyon
Mosyon – Tagalog
tl
tl
interlanguage-link-target

values: இயக்கம் (இயற்பியல்) – Tamil

values: การเคลื่อนที่ (ฟิสิกส์) – Thai

values: Ҳаракат – Tajik

values: Рух (механіка) – Ukrainian

values: حرکت (طبیعیات) – Urdu

values: באוועגונג – Yiddish

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Motion_physics rootpage-Motion_physics skin-vector action-view


text:
Bondi Rescue
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Bondi Rescue
Genre
Factual
Created by
Ben Davies
Starring
Waverley Council Lifeguards
Narrated by
Osher Günsberg
Opening theme
"In the Summertime" by Thirsty Merc
Ending theme
"In the Summertime" by Thirsty Merc
Country of origin
Australia
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
13
No. of episodes
160
Production
Executive producer(s)
Michael Cordell
Nick Murray
Producer(s)
Martin Baker
Nia Pericles
Mark Hooper
Nick Robinson
Rachale Davies
Liam Taylor
Madeleine Hetherton
Location(s)
Bondi Beach, New South Wales
Running time
30 minutes (Including commercials)
Production company(s)
Cordell Jigsaw Productions[1]
Release
Original network
Network Ten
Picture format
576i (SDTV)
1080i (HDTV)
Audio format
Stereo
Original release
15 February 2006 – Present
Chronology
Related shows
Bondi Vet
External links
Website
Production website
Bondi Rescue is an Australian factual television programme which is broadcast on Channel Ten. The programme, which has aired since 2006, follows the daily lives and routines of the Waverley Council professional lifeguards who patrol Bondi Beach.[2]
Bondi Rescue was first broadcast in 2006. A spin-off, set in Bali, Indonesia, also briefly screened in 2008.[3][4] Bondi Rescue is also broadcast internationally throughout 100 countries.
The show was created and produced by part-time lifeguard Ben Davies.[5] It is narrated by Osher Günsberg.
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
2 The lifeguards
2.1 Former
3 Vehicles
4 Bondi Rescue: Bali
5 Reception
5.1 Logie Awards
6 Mobile Game
7 Episodes
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Overview[edit]
The Bondi lifeguards perform around five thousand rescues over the summer period. They also deal with other incidents including lost children, shark scares, bluebottle stings, injuries, sexual deviants, drunk beach goers and thieves on the beach. Every once in a while, celebrities also make appearances on their shores. These have included actors/comedians David Hasselhoff and Kelly Slater (stars of the US lifeguards fiction show Baywatch), Hugh Grant, Zac Efron, Rowan Atkinson, Paris Hilton, Russell Crowe, entrepreneur Richard Branson, musician Snoop Dogg, Steve Irwin and daughter Bindi and the Indian Cricket Team. Bondi veterinarian Chris Brown repeatedly appeared on Bondi beach, meeting lifeguards, in his own show Bondi Vet.
Bondi also has its Annual Lifeguard Ironman Challenge, which tests the skills of each lifeguard with a one-kilometre run from Bondi to local beach Tamarama, then a one-kilometre swim to nearby Bronte Beach, followed by a two-kilometre board-paddle back to Bondi. The race is handicapped: the more accomplished swimmers and board-paddlers set off from Bondi later (up to twelve minutes, depending on how many competitors there are).
Footage for the show is shot during the preceding Australian summer (usually between November and February), with certain episodes reflecting incidents that have occurred during Christmas Day, New Year's Day and Australia Day. Noteworthy incidents at nearby Tamarama and Bronte Beaches, which the lifeguards are also responsible for, are occasionally shown. Later seasons also featured footage of lifeguard trials and training exercises from the middle of the year. The training in the middle of the year is a trial to test the fitness, strength and ability of the lifeguards. It consists of an 800-metre swim in under thirteen-and-a-half minutes in a swimming pool, then a 600-metre swim surf and two 600-metre runs on the sand at Bondi which should be completed in under 25 minutes. It is also a test for trainee lifeguards to show they are able and committed to the role of a lifeguard. If the competitors do not complete the tasks in the time limit, they are eliminated and do not advance to the next test.
Many rescue boards and jet skis have a camera attached for close-up footage. When deemed safe to do so, the cameraman accompanies the lifeguards out to sea and has even had to assist with rescue operations on a number of occasions.
The production company pays Waverley Council $139,000 per year and a percentage of profits to film the program, and the Council also holds "review rights" to ensure content is acceptable to their practices.[6]
The lifeguards[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Current lifeguards at Bondi beach
Aaron "Azza"/"Azza B" Buchan - Featured
Aaron "Azza"/"Azza G" Graham
Adriel "Bacon" Young
Andrew "Reidy" Reid - Featured
Anthony "Harries" Carroll - Featured
Anthony "Glick" Glick - Featured
Ben "Benny" Davies
Ben "Quiggers" Quigley - Featured
Bobby "Yak" Yaldwyn (also paramedic)
Bruce "Hoppo" Hopkins (Head-Lifeguard) - Featured
Chris "Chappo/Chips" Chapman - Featured
Chris Emery
Corey Oliver - Featured
Danny McKell
Daniel "Beardy" McLaughlin - Featured
Dean "Deano" Gladstone - Featured
Greg "Bisho" Bishop (also firefighter) - Featured
Harrison "Lionel Hutz" Reid - Featured
Jake Nolan
Jackson Doolan - Featured
Jesse "Kid" Polock - Featured
Jethro "Jeff" James - Featured
Joel Bevilacqua - Featured
Juliana Bahr-Thomson
Kailan "KC" Collins - Featured
Kris "Yatesy" Yates - Featured
Liam "Itchy" Taylor
Luke "Louie" Daniels
Mario Marfella
Matt "Matty" Dee
Max "Maxy" Ayshford - Featured
Michael "Mouse"/"Black Cloud"/"Mick" Jenkinson - Featured
Nicola Atherton - Featured
Quinn "Quinno" Darragh (part-time- also paramedic)
Rod "Kerrbox"/"Box" Kerr (former surf champion) - Featured
Ryan "Whippet" Clark (former child soap actor) - Featured
Ryan Yerbury - Featured
Terry "Tezz" McDermott
Tom "Egg/Tommy" Bunting (also chiropractor)
Tommy Frazer - Featured
Trent "Singlets" Falson - Featured
Trent "Maxi" Maxwell (part-time- also firefighter) - Featured *
Troy "Gonzo" Quinlan
Wally Eggleton - Featured
·Cooper "Coops" Wilson - Featured
Former[edit]
Adrian "Taco" Kovacic
Andrew "Pine" O'Sullivan
Beau Day
Ben Sutherland
Blake McKeown
Brad "Mal" Malyon
Brooke Cassell
Chris "Thaney" Thane
Corey Adams
Derek Recio
Des "The Chairman" Burke
Dunstan "Dunno" Foss
Harry "H"/"H-man" Nightingale (team nestor) (Retired in 2015)
John "Johnny" Robson
Kobi Graham
Kyle Pao (Exchange Lifeguard from Hawaii)
Matthew "Burkey" Burke
Nathan "Anny" Anson
Sean Carroll
Scotty Thomson
Temika Wright (Exchange Trainee)
Ben Davies / Benny Davies (producer/surfer)
Vehicles[edit]
Yamaha Rhino 700, ATV[7][8][9][10][11]
Yamaha WaveRunner FX High Output, PWC[7][8][10][11][12]
Kracka and Bennet surf rescue board[13][14]
Bondi Rescue: Bali[edit]
A nine-part spin-off series, entitled Bondi Rescue: Bali and set in Bali, Indonesia, premiered on Ten on 10 September 2008.[15][16] The spin-off followed two monthly delegations of the Bondi lifeguards (including Dean 'Deano' Gladstone, Anthony 'Harries' Carroll, Chris 'Chappo/Chips' Chapman, Ryan 'Whippet' Clark, Tom 'Egg' Bunting, Matt 'Matty' Dee, Aaron 'Azza' and Kobi Graham and mission chief Terry 'Tezz' McDermott) as they were assigned to a two-month stint at Kuta Beach, dealing with the more humid climate, a much larger beach, an exceptionally strong surf and the absence of the rescue equipment they had back home (even in ambulances), making it the world's most deadly guarded beach: twelve fatalities in an average year.[3][17] They join the hundred strong local life guards, supervised by popular singer Marcello Arayafaya, in an official international exchange program.
The spin-off failed to score ratings, and was cancelled after four episodes.[18] However the whole series was aired and repeated overseas, notably in Flanders.
Reception[edit]
Bondi Rescue has proven to be very successful for Ten, averaging 1.31 million viewers during its third season. It won the Logie Awards Most Popular Factual Program in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 and also a nomination for the Most Outstanding Factual Series at the 2010 and 2011 ceremonies.[16] Its success also led to similar series such as the Seven Network's Surf Patrol and Nine's Deadly Surf being commissioned.[19]
Logie Awards[edit]
Year
Nominee
Award
Result
2008 Bondi Rescue Most Popular Factual Program Won
Bondi Rescue Most Outstanding Factual Program Nominated
2009 Bondi Rescue Most Popular Factual Program Won
2010 Bondi Rescue Most Popular Factual Program Won
Bondi Rescue Most Outstanding Factual Program Nominated
2011 Bondi Rescue Most Popular Factual Program Won
Bondi Rescue Most Outstanding Factual Program Nominated
2012 Bondi Rescue Most Popular Factual Program Won
2013 Bondi Rescue Most Popular Factual Program Won
2014 Bondi Rescue Most Popular Reality Program Nominated
Mobile Game[edit]
A game based on the show was developed for iPhone and iPad. In the game, the player is a lifeguard who must keep the swimmers between the flags and protect them from hazards.
Episodes[edit]
Season
Originally Aired
Episode
DVD
First Aired
Last Aired
Release date
Discs
Special Features
1 6 February 2006 27 March 2006 8 13 February 2008 2 Slipcase Packaging
2 5 February 2007 9 April 2007 10 13 February 2008 2 Slipcase Packaging
3 5 February 2008 6 May 2008 14 17 September 2008 2 Slipcase Packaging
4 8 February 2009 3 May 2009 13 5 August 2009 2 Hoppo rescue
5 7 February 2010 2 May 2010 13 3 August 2011 2 Slipcase Packaging
6 6 February 2011 24 April 2011 14 1 December 2011 2 Stand by (unaired episode)
7 6 February 2012 7 May 2012 13 7 May 2012 2
8 10 February 2013 2 June 2013 13 21 May 2014 2
9 3 March 2014 11 May 2014 13
10 17 March 2015 30 Aug 2015 13
11 15 March 2016 10 July 2016 13
12 29 January 2017 April 30 2017 13
13 13 March 2018 2018 10
See also[edit]
Television in Australia portal
Waverley Council - Lifeguard History Project and photos
Carroll, Nick (2009). Out The Back With Bondi Rescue: True Stories Behind the Hit TV Show. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-74175-908-2
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "CJZ.com.au". Retrieved 13 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Waverley Council - Professional Lifeguards Archived 22 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Jump up to: a b Airdate: Bondi Rescue: Bali, Kenny's World
Jump up ^ "Not drowning, saving". The Age. 18 September 2008.
Jump up ^ Forbes, Mark (8 September 2008). "Much Kuta than here". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
Jump up ^ Knox, David (15 March 2016). "$139k to film at Bondi Rescue". TV Tonight. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Yamaha Sponsors Professional Ocean Lifeguards Archived 23 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Jump up to: a b Yamaha WaveRunners On Bondi Rescue Archived 13 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Yamaha Rhino recall doesn't extend to Australia Archived 19 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Jump up to: a b Surf Life Saving Australia – Circular: Approved Lifesaving Gear & Equipment Update Archived 30 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Jump up to: a b Surf Life Saving Australia – Circular: August 2008 Archived 24 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Yamaha WaveRunners On Bondi Rescue Archived 10 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ New Kracka Designed Surf Rescue Board! Archived 7 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Kracka Lifeguard boards Archived 7 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Channel 10 puts Logie-winning Bondi Rescue into Bali
^ Jump up to: a b Bondi Rescue heads to Bali
Jump up ^ "Bondi Rescue boys feel heat on the beach at Kuta, Bali". Daily Telegraph. 10 September 2008.
Jump up ^ Returning: Jamie Oliver. Bumped: Kenny. Gone: Bondi
Jump up ^ Bondi surf rescue show goes global
External links[edit]
Official site
Bondi Rescue on IMDb
[hide]
v
t
e
Network Ten local programming (current and upcoming)
Primetime
All Star Family Feud (since 2016)
Australian Survivor (since 2016)
The Bachelor Australia (since 2013)
The Bachelorette Australia (since 2015)
Bachelor in Paradise (since 2018)
Todd Sampson's Body Hack (since 2016)
Bondi Vet (since 2009)
Bondi Rescue (since 2006)
CRAM! (since 2017)
Family Feud (since 2014)
Gogglebox Australia (since 2015)
Have You Been Paying Attention? (since 2013)
Hughesy, We Have a Problem (since 2018)
I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (since 2015)
The Living Room (since 2012)
MasterChef Australia (since 2009)
Offspring (2010–2014, since 2016)
Shark Tank (since 2015)
Show Me the Movie! (since 2018)
Sisters (since 2017)
The Wrong Girl (since 2016)
Daytime
Ben's Menu (since 2014)
Everyday Gourmet with Justine Schofield (since 2011)
Good Chef Bad Chef (since 2011)
My Market Kitchen (since 2016)
News
Ten Eyewitness News (since 1965)
The Project (since 2009)
Studio 10 (since 2013)
Sport
RPM (1997–2008, 2011, since 2015)
Weekends
Cruise Mode (since 2016)
Healthy Homes TV (since 2015)
ifish (since 2009)
Mass For You At Home (since 1971)
What's Up Downunder
Upcoming
All Aussie Adventures (2018)
Blind Date (2018)
How to Stay Married (2018)
Street Smart (2018)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bondi_Rescue&oldid=833085620"
Categories:
Australian factual television series
Network Ten shows
Television shows set in Sydney
2006 Australian television series debuts
2000s Australian television series
2010s Australian television series
English-language television programs
Surf lifesaving
Lifesaving in Australia
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
Use Australian English from May 2015
All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English
Use dmy dates from June 2013
Articles needing additional references from February 2017
All articles needing additional references
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Español
Italiano
Suomi
Svenska
ไทย
Türkçe
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 29 March 2018, at 15:55.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

value: i

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

value: tr

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: colspan style

attrs: href title

values: text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values:
/wiki/Bondi_Beach,_New_South_Wales
mw-redirect
Bondi Beach, New South Wales

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.bondirescue.com.au

values:
/wiki/Waverley_Council
mw-redirect
Waverley Council

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced

values:
/wiki/Yamaha_WaveRunner
mw-redirect
Yamaha WaveRunner

values: background: #99FF99; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values: Logie Award for Most Popular Reality Program

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.cjz.com.au

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0963967/
external text

values: List of programs broadcast by Network Ten

values: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)

values:
/wiki/Mass_For_You_At_Home
mw-redirect
Mass For You At Home

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Australian factual television series

values: Category:2006 Australian television series debuts

values: Category:2000s Australian television series

values: Category:2010s Australian television series

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:Use Australian English from May 2015

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from February 2017

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Bondi_Rescue
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: ไลฟ์การ์ดแห่งหาดบอนได – Thai

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Bondi_Rescue rootpage-Bondi_Rescue skin-vector action-view