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2022 Winter Olympics
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"Beijing 2022" redirects here. For the Winter Paralympics, see 2022 Winter Paralympics.
XXIV Olympic Winter Games
Host city
Beijing, China
Motto
Joyful Rendezvous Upon Pure Ice and Snow.
Chinese: 纯洁的冰雪，激情的约会
Events
102 in 15 sports
Opening ceremony
4 February
Closing ceremony
20 February
Stadium
Beijing National Stadium
Winter
< Pyeongchang 2018
TBD 2026 >
Summer
< Tokyo 2020
Paris 2024 >
Part of a series on
2022 Winter Olympics[show]
Bid process (bid details)
Development (venues, torch relay)
Marketing (mascots)
Broadcasters
Opening ceremony (flag bearers)
Chronological summary
Medal table (medallists)
Controversies
World and Olympic records
Closing ceremony (flag bearers)
Paralympics
IOC
COC
BOCOWG
v
t
e
The 2022 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (French: Les XXIVème Jeux olympiques d'hiver;[1] Chinese: 第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会; pinyin: Dì Èrshísì Jiè Dōngjì Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì), and commonly known as Beijing 2022, is an international winter multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 4 to 20 February 2022, in Beijing and towns in the neighboring Hebei province, People's Republic of China.[2]
Beijing was elected as the host city in July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. These Games will be the first Winter Olympics ever to be held in China, and the last of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia, following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. Beijing will be the first city ever to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics, having previously hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics. There are plans to utilize many of the same indoor venues that were used in 2008, as well as using the Beijing National Stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies.
Contents
[hide]
1 Bidding
2 Venues
2.1 Beijing cluster
2.2 Yanqing cluster
2.3 Zhangjiakou cluster
2.3.1 Chongli
3 Transport
4 Budget
5 Sports
5.1 New events
6 Marketing
6.1 Branding
6.2 Mascot
7 Broadcasting
8 Concerns and controversies
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
Bidding[edit]
Main article: Bids for the 2022 Winter Olympics
The bidding calendar was announced by the IOC in October 2012, with the application deadline set for 14 November 2013. The IOC Executive Board reviewed the bids from all applicant cities on 7 July 2014, and selected three cities, Oslo (Norway), Almaty (Kazakhstan) and Beijing (China) as the final candidates.
Several cities withdrew their applications during the bidding process, citing the high costs or the lack of local support for hosting the Games.[3] Oslo, which had been considered a frontrunner, withdrew its bid after the Norwegian parliament voted against an IOC-mandated government funding package. Public reception to the bid had been negative due to cost concerns after the cost overruns of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, and objections to a series of hospitality-related demands that had been reportedly made by the IOC.[4][5][6][7][8]
Beijing was selected as host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics after beating Almaty by four votes on 31 July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
2022 Winter Olympics bidding results
City
Nation
Votes
Beijing China 44
Almaty Kazakhstan 40
Venues[edit]
Location of the three Beijing 2022 clusters
In Beijing, five ice events will be held at the Olympic Sports Centre, the Capital Indoor Stadium and the Beijing Wukesong Sports Center, which were some of the main venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics. Competitions for luge, bobsleigh and alpine skiing will be held in Xiaohaituo Mountain area in Yanqing, northwest of Beijing, 90 kilometres (56 miles) away from the city center, using artificial snow because of the rarity of natural snow in this region.[9][10] All other skiing events will be held in Taizicheng Area in Chongli, Zhangjiakou, 220 km (140 mi) from downtown Beijing and 130 km (81 mi) away from Xiaohaituo Mountain Area.[11]
The Big Air snowboarding events will be held in a new area of urban development in Shijingshan District.[12]
Beijing cluster[edit]
Olympic Green venues
Beijing National Aquatics Center – curling / 4,000 existing/renovated
Beijing National Indoor Stadium – ice hockey / 18,000 existing
Beijing National Stadium – opening and closing ceremonies / 80,000 existing
Beijing Olympic Village
National Speed Skating Oval – speed skating / 12,000 new
China National Convention Center – MPC/IBC / existing
Other venues
Capital Indoor Stadium – figure skating, short track speed skating / 15,000 existing
Wukesong Sports Centre – ice hockey / 10,000 existing
Shijingshan District – snowboarding (Big Air) – TBA[13][14] new
Yanqing cluster[edit]
Xiaohaituo Alpine Skiing Field – alpine skiing 15,000
Xiaohaituo Bobsleigh, skeleton and Luge Track – bobsleigh, luge, skeleton / 5,000 new
Yanqing MMC: Media Center
Yanqing Olympic Village / new
Zhangjiakou cluster[edit]
Chongli[edit]
The town of Chongli in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, will stage most of the skiing events during the 2022 Winter Olympics. The ski resort earned over 1.54 billion yuan (US$237.77 million) in tourism during the 2015–16 snow season for a 31.6% growth over the previous season. In 2016, it was announced that Chongli received 2.185 million tourists, an increase of 30% from the previous season, during the first snow season after the winning the Olympic bid. The snow season lasted for five months from November, during which Chongli has hosted 36 competitions and activities, such as Far East Cup and Children Skiing International Festival. A total of 23 skiing camps have also been set up, attracting the participation of 3,800 youths. All venue construction started in November 2016 and will be finished by the end of 2020 to enable the city to hold test events.[15]
Kuyangshu Nordic Center and Biathlon Center – cross-country skiing, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing) 15,000
Kuyangshu Ski Jumping Field – ski jumping, Nordic combined (ski jumping) 10,000
Hualindong Ski Resort – biathlon 15,000
Genting Hotel – Media Center
Genting Snow Park – snowboarding (slopestyle, halfpipe), freestyle skiing 5,000
Taiwu Ski Resort – snowboarding (cross), freestyle skiing 10,000
Wanlong Ski Resort – snowboarding (parallel slalom) 5,000
Zhangjiakou Olympic Village
Transport[edit]
The new Beijing-Zhangjiakou intercity railway will be built, starting from Beijing North Railway Station, and ending at Zhangjiakou South Railway Station. It will be built for speeds of up to 350 km/h (217 mph), and travel time from Beijing to Zhangjiakou is estimated to be around 50 minutes.[16]
The Beijing Subway is expected to continue expanding and is projected reach 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) in length by 2022.[17]
A new airport for Beijing and the region, provisionally named the Beijing Daxing International Airport, is due to open by 2019. The airport will replace the Beijing Nanyuan Airport and operate together with the Beijing Capital International Airport.[18]
Budget[edit]
The estimated budget for the games is US$3.9 billion, less than one-tenth of the $43 billion spent on the 2008 Summer Olympics.[19]
Sports[edit]
The 2022 Winter Olympics are tentatively scheduled to include events in at least 15 sports.
Alpine skiing (details)
Biathlon (details)
Bobsleigh (details)
Cross-country skiing (details)
Curling (details)
Figure skating (details)
Freestyle skiing (details)
Ice hockey (details)
Luge (details)
Nordic combined (details)
Short track speed skating (details)
Skeleton (details)
Ski jumping (details)
Snowboarding (details)
Speed skating (details)
New events[edit]
In October 2016, the International Ski Federation (FIS) announced plans to begin sanctioning women's competitions in Nordic combined, with the objective of contesting the discipline at the Olympic level for the first time in Beijing.[20] In November 2017, a further three events were put forward by the FIS for possible Olympic inclusion: a ski jumping mixed team competition and men's and women's big air in freestyle skiing.[21]
At their May 2018 Congress at the Costa Navarino resort in Messenia, Greece, FIS submitted several additional events for consideration, including a proposal to make telemark skiing an Olympic discipline for the first time in Beijing, with proposed competitions to include the men's and women's parallel sprint and a mixed team parallel sprint. The Congress also approved to submit the aerials mixed team event and several new snowboarding events: the men and women's snowboard cross team event; a mixed team alpine parallel event; the men's and women's parallel special slalom; and a mixed team parallel special slalom event.[22] The individual parallel special slalom events were featured at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, but were dropped from the Olympic program in 2018 to make way for the snowboarding big air competitions.
The International Luge Federation (FIL) has proposed the addition of six new events, including natural track luge (men's and women's singles), a women's doubles competition on the artificial track, and sprint events (men, women, and doubles) on the artificial track.[23][24]
The International Skating Union (ISU) continues to campaign for the addition of synchronized skating as a new event within the discipline of figure skating.[25] They are also proposing a new short track speed skating team event.[24]
In biathlon, a single mixed relay has been proposed by the International Biathlon Union (IBU) to complement the four-person mixed relay which featured at the 2018 Winter Olympics.[24] Also, a new team event has been proposed by the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation (IBSF).[24]
Marketing[edit]
Branding[edit]
The official emblem "Winter Dream" (冬梦) was unveiled on December 15, 2017 at the Beijing National Aquatics Center. The emblem is a stylized rendition of the character "冬" (Winter) inspired by winter snow, with a ribbon motif. The top is meant to resemble a skater and the bottom is meant to resemble a skier. The emblem also features the Olympic colors (except black) and the Chinese flag colors. The emblem was designed by Lin Cunzhen who also created the Nanjing 2014 logo.[26]
Mascot[edit]
The mascot(s) for the 2022 Games will be unveiled in 2020.
Broadcasting[edit]
In some countries, broadcast rights to the 2022 Winter Olympics are already agreed through existing long-term deals. In France and the United Kingdom, these are the first Games where Eurosport will be the main rightsholder; the BBC will sub-license a limited amount of coverage on free-to-air television, as part of a deal in which the BBC sold the pay-TV rights to the 2018 and 2020 Games to Eurosport.[27][28]
Armenia – APMTV[29]
Asia – Dentsu (Rights to be sold to local broadcasters)[30]
Brazil – Grupo Globo[31]
Canada – CBC/Radio-Canada, TSN, RDS[32][33]
China – CCTV[34]
Europe – Discovery Communications, Eurosport (free-to-air rights to be sold to local broadcasters)[35]
Germany – ARD, ZDF[36]
Hungary – MTVA[37]
Japan – Japan Consortium[38]
Kosovo – RTK[29]
Latin America – América Móvil[39]
MENA – beIN Sports[40]
New Zealand – Sky Television[41]
North Korea – SBS[42]
Oceania – Sky Television[41]
South Africa – SABC, SuperSport[43]
South Korea – SBS[42]
Sub-Saharan Africa – Econet Media, SuperSport[43]
United States – NBCUniversal[44]
United Kingdom – Eurosport, BBC[45]
In the United States, the Games will be broadcast once again by NBCUniversal properties as part of its multi-year agreement with the IOC. Super Bowl LVI (the championship game of the National Football League's 2021 season) is provisionally scheduled for 6 February 2022, meaning that the Super Bowl would occur during an ongoing Olympics for the first time in its history. Super Bowl games have frequently been among the most-watched television broadcasts in the United States annually. Under the NFL's television contracts, rights to the Super Bowl rotate between the three networks CBS, Fox and NBC; Super Bowl LVI is scheduled to be broadcast by CBS. Competition between these two major sporting events is expected to have an impact on viewership numbers.[46] The last Super Bowl that was held during a Winter Olympic year, Super Bowl LII in 2018, took place on the Sunday before the Games.[47][48]
Concerns and controversies[edit]
Main article: Concerns and controversies at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Critics questioned the Beijing bid, citing that the proposed outdoor venue sites do not have reliable snowfall in winter for snow sports. Concerns have been raised that snow may need to be transported to the venues at great cost and with uncertain environmental consequences.[49][50]
The environmental impact of hosting the games near Beijing has been questioned. Some of the proposed venues will be adjacent to the Beijing Songshan National Nature Reserve and part of the same mountain system, and the environmental impact on the nature reserve of construction, and artificially covering parts of the mountain with snow, is uncertain.[51][52] The Chinese government responded to these concerns by expanding the adjacent Beijing Songshan National Nature Reserve by 31% of its original size.[53]
See also[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for 2022 Winter Olympics.
Asian Games celebrated in China
1990 Asian Games – Beijing
2010 Asian Games – Guangzhou
2022 Asian Games – Hangzhou
Olympics portal
2020s portal
China portal
Beijing portal
Olympic Games celebrated in China
2008 Summer Olympics – Beijing
2022 Winter Olympics – Beijing
Paralympic Games celebrated in China
2008 Summer Paralympics – Beijing
2022 Winter Paralympics – Beijing
Universiade celebrated in China
2001 Summer Universiade – Beijing
2009 Winter Universiade – Harbin
2011 Summer Universiade – Shenzhen
Youth Olympic Games celebrated in China
2014 Summer Youth Olympics – Nanjing
Beijing Organising Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games
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External links[edit]
Beijing 2022
Beijing 2022 (IOC)
Preceded by
Pyeongchang Winter Olympics
Beijing
XXIV Olympic Winter Games (2022) Succeeded by
TBD
[show]
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Venues of the 2022 Winter Olympics
Beijing Cluster
National Speed Skating Oval
Beijing National Stadium
Beijing National Aquatics Center
Beijing National Indoor Stadium
Wukesong Indoor Stadium
Yanqing Cluster
Xiaohaituo Alpine Skiing Field
Xiaohaituo Bobsleigh and Luge Track
Zhangjiakou Cluster
Kuyangshu Nordic Center and Biathlon Center
Genting Snow Park
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Daddy's Home (film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Daddy's Home
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Sean Anders
Produced by
Will Ferrell
Adam McKay
Chris Henchy
John Morris
Screenplay by
Brian Burns
Sean Anders
John Morris
Story by
Brian Burns
Starring
Will Ferrell
Mark Wahlberg
Linda Cardellini
Thomas Haden Church
Hannibal Buress
Bobby Cannavale
Music by
Michael Andrews
Cinematography
Julio Macat
Edited by
Eric Kissack
Brad Wilhite
Production
companies
Red Granite Pictures
Gary Sanchez Productions
Distributed by
Paramount Pictures
Release date
December 9, 2015 (2015-12-09) (London)
December 25, 2015 (2015-12-25) (United States)
Running time
95 minutes[1]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$69 million[2]
Box office
$242.8 million[3]
Daddy's Home is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Sean Anders and written by Anders, Brian Burns, and John Morris.[4] The film is about a mild-mannered step-father (Will Ferrell) who vies for the attention of his wife's (Linda Cardellini) children when their biological father (Mark Wahlberg) returns.
The second collaboration between Ferrell and Wahlberg following the 2010 film The Other Guys, principal photography began on November 17, 2014 in New Orleans, Louisiana. The film was released on December 25, 2015, by Paramount Pictures and grossed $242 million worldwide, becoming Ferrell's highest-grossing live-action film. A sequel, Daddy's Home 2, was released theatrically on November 10, 2017.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Casting
3.2 Filming
4 Release
4.1 Home media
5 Reception
5.1 Box office
5.2 Critical response
5.3 Accolades
6 Sequel
7 References
8 External links
Plot[edit]
Mild-mannered radio executive Brad Whitaker struggles to be a good stepfather to his wife Sara's two children, Megan and Dylan, and is seemingly sterile after an accident to his testicles some years ago. The children begin to grow closer to Brad, with Dylan confiding in him that he is being picked on at school and Megan asking him to take her to a father/daughter dance at her school. One night, the kids' biological father, Sara's former husband Dusty Mayron, calls and discovers Sara's marriage with Brad. He suddenly announces he will be visiting the next day. Sara hesitates to let her former husband into their home, but Brad convinces her that it is important for the kids that their father and stepfather establish a respectful relationship.
When Dusty arrives, Brad is immediately intimidated by his tough and muscular appearance and his charm with Megan and Dylan. Dusty repeatedly talks Brad into letting him stay, despite Sara warning about Dusty's true nature. Brad soon wises up when it becomes clear that Dusty intends to drive Brad out of his kids' lives and reconcile with Sara. After Dusty shows Brad up again and again - getting the kids a dog, finishing a treehouse that Brad wanted to build with Dylan, making Brad appear to be racist - Dusty tries to drive a wedge between Brad and Sara by taking them to a fertility doctor, hoping that Brad's inability to give Sara a baby will send her into Dusty's arms. Still, the two men appear to reach an understanding after working together to teach Dylan how to defend himself. Additionally, Brad and Sara are overjoyed to learn that Brad's sperm count has increased significantly (implied to be a result of Dusty "invading his territory"), giving them hope of having a child together.
However, Brad is stunned when Dusty reveals that he still intends to drive Brad out of the family. Desperate, Brad spends tens of thousands of dollars on early Christmas gifts, including a pony and $18,000 basketball tickets. At the game, Dusty once again shows Brad up by revealing himself to be friends with the coach of Dylan's favorite team, and an enraged Brad begins drinking heavily. During half-time, Brad is chosen to try to shoot a basketball to win a prize. Drunk, Brad goes on a rant about Dusty before accidentally pelting a cheerleader and a disabled child in a wheelchair in the face with basketballs. Humiliated, Brad moves out of the house; however, when Dusty tries to comfort Sara, she rejects him, and forces him to step up as a dad to help his kids with their busy schedules.
Four days later, Brad is living in his office at work, depressed. Dusty, meanwhile, is overwhelmed by the responsibilities of being a full-time father. When Dusty decides to call it quits and leave on the day of Megan's father-daughter dance, his friend Griff goes to Brad and convinces him to fight for his family. Brad catches Dusty at a bar and tries to get him to come back. Dusty admits that he cannot handle the hard parts about being a father, and admires Brad for putting up with all the things that he has to go through. Brad says that all of the terrible parts about being a dad are worth it, because in the end he is doing it for his kids. This convinces Dusty to go to the dance, and he and Brad arrive together. There, they discover that the classmate who was picking on Dylan at school is a girl, and almost get into a fight with her father when Dylan physically retaliates. However, Dusty finally decides to follow Brad's lead on being a father, and instead quells the fight by starting a dance-off. Brad and Sara reconcile, and Dusty decides to stay and be a good "co-dad" to his kids.
Later, the whole family is happy; Brad and Sara have a new baby boy named after Griff, and Megan and Dylan have finally accepted Brad as their stepfather. Dusty, who now has a job as a Panda DJ and becomes wealthy through his work, has moved in across the street after building a castle there, and he and Brad are now friends. Dusty eventually remarries, to a woman named Karen who has a daughter, thus Dusty becomes a stepfather himself. Sara is immediately intimidated by Karen after meeting her; she feels that Karen's looks surpass hers and she is jealous of the latter's professions as a doctor and a novelist. In an ironic twist of fate, Dusty is now in exactly the same position that he put Brad in a year ago – visibly intimidated by his stepdaughter's more attractive father, Roger (John Cena).
Cast[edit]
Will Ferrell as Brad Whitaker
Mark Wahlberg as Dusty Mayron
Linda Cardellini as Sara Whitaker
Scarlett Estevez as Megan Mayron
Owen Wilder Vaccaro as Dylan Mayron
Thomas Haden Church as Leo Holt
Hannibal Buress as Griff
Bobby Cannavale as Dr. Emilio Francisco
Bill Burr as Jerry
Jamie Denbo as Doris
Mark L. Young as Dental hygienist
Alessandra Ambrosio as Karen
John Cena as Roger
Paul Scheer as DJ "The Whip"
Billy Slaughter as Man in Squidward tie
Chris Henchy as Jason Sinclair / Panda DJ
Production[edit]
Casting[edit]
On November 5, 2014, it was confirmed that Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg would play the lead roles in the film.[5][6] On November 12, Linda Cardellini joined the cast of the film, to play Ferrell's character's wife.[7] On November 18, Hannibal Buress joined the film to play a sarcastic handyman.[8] On January 28, 2015, Paul Scheer was added to the cast of the film, playing The Whip, a crazy DJ.[9]
Filming[edit]
Principal photography began on November 17, 2014, in New Orleans, Louisiana.[10][11] On November 24 and 25, filming took place at Edward Hynes Charter School.[12] On January 12, 2015, actors were spotted filming in the Lakeview area.[13] On January 21, 2015, a scene was shot during a New Orleans Pelicans and Los Angeles Lakers game where Ferrell smashed a cheerleader (played by stuntwoman/wrestler Taryn Terrell) in the face with a basketball.[14] Filming was scheduled to wrap on February 3, 2015, but lasted through February 6.[15][16]
Release[edit]
The film was released on December 25, 2015 by Paramount Pictures.[17]
Home media[edit]
Daddy's Home was released digitally on March 8, 2016, before being released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 22, 2016.[18]
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
Daddy's Home grossed $150.4 million in North America and $92.4 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $242.8 million, against a budget of $69 million.[3] It is Ferrell's highest-grossing live-action film, surpassing Elf ($220.4 million).[19]
In the United States and Canada, the film opened on December 25, 2015 alongside Point Break, Joy, Concussion, and the wide release of The Big Short. In its opening weekend the film was projected to gross $20–25 million from 3,271 theaters.[20] However, after grossing $1.2 million from its early Thursday showings and $15.7m on its opening day, weekend projections were increased to $43–46 million.[21] The film ended up grossing $38.7 million in its opening weekend, finishing second at the box office behind Star Wars: The Force Awakens ($149.2 million). It was the second biggest non-animated opening of Ferrell's career, behind Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby ($47 million).[22]
Critical response[edit]
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 31% based on 112 reviews and an average rating of 4.9/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg have proven comedic chemistry, but Daddy's Home suffers from a dearth of genuinely funny ideas – and lacks enough guts or imagination to explore the satirical possibilities of its premise."[23] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 42 out of 100, based on 30 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[24] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.[25]
Accolades[edit]
Award
Category
Recipient
Result
Ref.
Teen Choice Awards Choice Movie Actor: Comedy Will Ferrell Nominated [26]
Sequel[edit]
Main article: Daddy's Home 2
In April 2016, it was announced that Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg will reprise their characters. Anders and John Morris will write the script with Anders directing.[27] In January 2017, Paramount Pictures courted Mel Gibson and John Lithgow to star in the sequel.[28] The two were later confirmed to star in the film. Linda Cardellini, Owen Vaccaro and Scarlett Estevez will also reprise their roles.[29] John Cena will also return to the film, reprising his role from the first film.[30] It was released on November 10, 2017.[31]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "DADDY'S HOME (12A)". British Board of Film Classification. September 28, 2015. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
Jump up ^ FilmL.A. (June 15, 2016). "2015 Feature Film Study". Archived from the original on July 4, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Daddy's Home (2015)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ Denise Petski. "[WATCH] 'Daddy's Home' Trailer: Will Ferrell & Mark Wahlberg Star - Deadline". Deadline.
Jump up ^ Fleming Jr, Mike (November 5, 2014). "Will Ferrell, Mark Wahlberg Reteam On 'Daddy's Home'". deadline.com. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
Jump up ^ Fleming Jr, Mike (June 4, 2014). "Paramount Looking To Re-Team Mark Wahlberg And Will Ferrell In 'Daddy's Home'". deadline.com. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
Jump up ^ Ford, Rebecca; Kit, Borys (November 12, 2014). "Linda Cardellini Joins Will Ferrell, Mark Wahlberg in 'Daddy's Home'". hollywoodreporter.com. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kit, Borys (November 18, 2014). "Hannibal Buress Joins Will Ferrell, Mark Wahlberg in 'Daddy's Home'". hollywoodreporter.com. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Paul Scheer Heads To 'Daddy's Home', Joins Brian Huskey In Musical 'One Shot'". deadline.com. January 28, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
Jump up ^ Scott, Mike (October 16, 2014). "Will Ferrell, Mark Wahlberg to reteam in New Orleans for 'Daddy's Home'". nola.com. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg are headed to New Orleans for 'Daddy's Home'". onlocationvacations.com. October 17, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ "'Daddy's Home', starring Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg, spotted filming at a New Orleans Elementary School this week". onlocationvacations.com. November 24, 2014. Retrieved November 26, 2014.
Jump up ^ "'Daddy's Home', starring Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg, filming in Lakeview, New Orleans". onlocationvacations.com. January 12, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ "'Taryn Terrell gets smashed in the face by Will Ferrell'". gerweck.net LLC. January 22, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ B. Gill, Stanley (October 10, 2014). "Louisiana Film TV Production Jobs Hotline – October 10, 2014". thehollywoodsouthblog.com. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ "On the Set for 2/9/15: Will Ferrell Wraps 'Daddy's Home', Kate Beckinsale Starts Shooting 'Love & Friendship' & More". ssninsider.com. February 9, 2015. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Cunningham, Todd (June 3, 2015). "Mark Wahlberg-Will Ferrell Comedy 'Daddy's Home' Gets Holiday Release". thewrap.com. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Daddy's Home (2015)". DVDsreleasedates.
Jump up ^ "Will Ferrell". boxofficemojo.com.
Jump up ^ Anthony D'Alessandro (December 21, 2015). "'Force Awakens' Will Own Christmas Weekend As Five Wide Releases Join The Fray – Box Office Preview". Deadline.com. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Will Ferrell, Mark Wahlberg Comedy 'Daddy's Home' Earns $1.2M In Thursday Previews". deadline.com.
Jump up ^ "Will Ferrell". boxofficemojo.com.
Jump up ^ "Daddy's Home (2015)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Daddy's Home (2015)". Metacritic. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
Jump up ^ "CinemaScore". cinemascore.com. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ Vulpo, Mike (May 24, 2016). "Teen Choice Awards 2016 Nominations Announced: See the "First Wave" of Potential Winners". E!. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Fleming Jr., Mike (April 22, 2016). "Will Ferrell & Mark Wahlberg Set 'Daddy's Home' Sequel At Paramount". Deadline. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Fleming Jr., Mike (January 30, 2017). "Mel Gibson, John Lithgow Circling 'Daddy's Home' Sequel". Deadline. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kroll, Justin (February 15, 2017). "Mel Gibson and John Lithgow Join 'Daddy's Home' Sequel". Variety. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Fleming Jr, Mike (March 10, 2017). "Jon Cena Back For 'Daddy's Home 2'". Deadline.com. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Lee, Ashley (February 1, 2017). "Paramount Sets 'Daddy's Home 2' for November Release". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Daddy's Home (film)
Official website
Daddy's Home on IMDb
Daddy's Home at Box Office Mojo
Daddy's Home at Rotten Tomatoes
Daddy's Home at Metacritic
[hide]
v
t
e
Films directed by Sean Anders
Never Been Thawed (2005)
Sex Drive (2008)
That's My Boy (2012)
Horrible Bosses 2 (2014)
Daddy's Home (2015)
Daddy's Home 2 (2017)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daddy%27s_Home_(film)&oldid=816430361"
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Bur
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Bur (disambiguation) and Burr (disambiguation).
Geum bur
Arctium bur
Xanthium bur
A bur (also spelled burr)[1] is a seed or dry fruit or infructescence that has hooks or teeth.
Some other forms of diaspores, such as the stems of certain species of cactus also are covered with thorns and may function as burs.
Bur-bearing plants such as Xanthium species are often single-stemmed when growing in dense groups, but branch and spread when growing singly.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Function
2 Relevance to humans
3 Common plants with burs
4 References
Function[edit]
Burs catch on the fur of passing animals or the clothing of people. The hooks or teeth generally cause irritation, and some species commonly cause gross injury to animals, or expensive damage to clothing or to vehicle tires.
Burs serve the plants that bear them in two main ways.
Firstly, burs tend to repel some herbivores, much as other spines and prickles do.
Secondly, plants with burs rely largely on living agents to disperse their seeds; their burs are mechanisms of seed dispersal by epizoochory (dispersal by attaching to the outside of animals).[3]
Most epizoochorous burs attach to hair on the body or legs of the host animal, but a special class of epizoochorous bur is known as the trample-bur (or trample-burr). Several species of Tribulus, Harpagophytum, and Grielum produce fruit in the form of trample-burs. As the name suggests, they attach themselves to the animal when trampled. They may hook onto the legs of animals as the large hooks of Harpagophytum do, sometimes causing serious injury, but sometimes hooking onto the leg of say, an ostrich, apparently without causing discomfort.[4] It also might penetrate a hoof or foot pad or the tires of a vehicle, only to be shed after being carried for a considerable time and distance; most Tribulus and Grielum species are specialised for such attachment, variously being flat, but with upward-directed spikes as in say, Grielum humifusum,[5] or shaped like a caltrop as in some species of Tribulus that have achieved the status of cosmopolitan weeds by sticking to the tires of aircraft.[6]
Relevance to humans[edit]
Burs are best known as sources of irritation, injury to livestock, damage to clothing, punctures to tires, and clogging equipment such as agricultural harvesting machinery.
Some have however been used for such purposes as fabric fulling, for which the fuller's teasel is a traditional resource.
The bur of burdock was the inspiration for hook and loop fastener, also known as Velcro.
Common plants with burs[edit]
Common bur-bearing plants include:
Bidens pilosa (beggar ticks)[3]
Acanthospermum australe
Xanthium strumarium (cocklebur)[7]
Cenchrus longispinus (longspine sandbur)[8]
Tribulus terrestris (puncturevine)[9]
Galium aparine (cleavers)[10]
Arctium lappa (greater burdock)
Geum canadense (white avens)[11]
Geum aleppicum (yellow avens)[12]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Cook, J. Gordon (1968). ABC of Plant Terms. Watford, Herts: Merrow. OCLC 223208923.
Jump up ^ Noogoora burr, Californian burr, Italian cockleburr and South American burr (Xanthium species). New South Wales Department of Primary Industries. 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b Magee, M. B. Plants With Burrs. San Francisco Chronicle.
Jump up ^ Midgley, J.J. and Illing, N. Were Malagasy Uncarina fruits dispersed by the extinct elephant bird? South African Journal of Science 105, November/December 2009
Jump up ^ Karen van Rheede van Oudtshoorn; Margaretha W. van Rooyen (1999). Dispersal Biology of Desert Plants. Springer. pp. 95–. ISBN 978-3-540-64886-4.
Jump up ^ Holm, L. et al. A geographical atlas of world weeds. Krieger 1991, ISBN 978-0894643576
Jump up ^ Xanthium strumarium. University of California IPM.
Jump up ^ Cenchrus longispinus. University of California IPM.
Jump up ^ Tribulus terrestris. University of California IPM.
Jump up ^ Gorb, E.; Gorb, S. (2002). "Contact separation force of the fruit burrs in four plant species adapted to dispersal by mechanical interlocking". Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 40 (4): 373–381. doi:10.1016/S0981-9428(02)01381-5.
Jump up ^ [1] Ontario Wildflowers
Jump up ^ [2] Ontario Wildflowers
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Bur.
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text:
Both Sides, Now
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Both Sides Now (disambiguation).
"Both Sides, Now"
Song by Joni Mitchell
from the album Clouds
Released
1967
Studio
A&M, Hollywood, California
Genre
Folk rock
Length
4:32
Label
Reprise
Songwriter(s)
Joni Mitchell
Producer(s)
Joni Mitchell, Paul A. Rothchild
Clouds track listing
"The Fiddle and the Drum"
(9) "Both Sides, Now"
(10)
"Both Sides, Now" is a song by Joni Mitchell, and one of her best-known songs. First recorded by Judy Collins in 1967, Collins' version was a top-ten hit on the U.S. singles chart during the fall of 1968. It subsequently appeared on Mitchell's 1969 album Clouds. Mitchell re-recorded the song in a lush, orchestrated fashion for her 2000 album Both Sides Now. In April 2000, Mitchell sang the song with a 70-piece orchestra at the end of an all-star celebration for her at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City.[1]
Mitchell's version is played during an emotional scene featuring Emma Thompson in the 2003 film Love Actually.
Rolling Stone ranked "Both Sides, Now" #171 on its list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Judy Collins version
3 Other cover versions
3.1 1960s
3.2 1970s
3.3 1980s and 1990s
3.4 2000s
3.5 2010s
4 References
5 External links
Background[edit]
Mitchell wrote "Both Sides, Now" in March 1967, inspired by a passage in Henderson the Rain King, a 1959 novel by Saul Bellow.
I was reading Saul Bellow's "Henderson the Rain King" on a plane and early in the book Henderson the Rain King is also up in a plane. He's on his way to Africa and he looks down and sees these clouds. I put down the book, looked out the window and saw clouds too, and I immediately started writing the song. I had no idea that the song would become as popular as it did.[3][4]
"Both Sides, Now" is written in F-sharp major. Mitchell used a guitar tuning of E–B–E–G♯–B–E with a capo at the second fret. The song uses a modified I–IV–V chord progression.[5] The song is similar to her unreleased song, 'Just Like Me', which she performed in 1966 on Let's Sing Out.
Judy Collins version[edit]
"Both Sides Now"
Single by Judy Collins
from the album Wildflowers
B-side
"Who Knows Where the Time Goes"
Released
1968
Format
7-inch single
Genre
Folk, baroque pop
Length
3:14
Label
Elektra (EK-45639)
Songwriter(s)
Joni Mitchell
Producer(s)
Mark Abramson
Judy Collins singles chronology
"Hard Lovin' Loser"
(1967) "Both Sides Now"
(1968) "Someday Soon"
(1969)
"Hard Lovin' Loser"
(1967) "Both Sides Now"
(1968) "Someday Soon"
(1969)
Cover art
US single sleeve
Audio sample
"Both Sides Now"
file
help
Judy Collins recorded the first commercially released version of the song, shortly after Mitchell wrote it, for her 1967 Wildflowers album. In October 1968 it was released as a single, reaching #8 on the U.S. pop singles charts by December. It reached #6 in Canada.[6] In early 1969 it won a Grammy Award for Best Folk Performance.[7] The record peaked at #3 on Billboard's Easy Listening survey and "Both Sides, Now" has become one of Collins' signature songs. Mitchell disliked Collins' recording of the song, despite the publicity that its success generated for Mitchell's own career.[8]
Chart (1968–70)
Peak
position
Australia KMR[9] 37
Canada RPM Top Singles[10] 6
New Zealand[11] 7
UK[12] 14
U.S. Billboard Hot 100[13] 8
U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary 3
U.S. Cash Box Top 100 8
Chart (1968)
Rank
Canada[14] 96
U.S. (Joel Whitburn's Pop Annual)[15] 82
Other cover versions[edit]
Mitchell's song has been recorded by many other artists over the decades. For his version, folk legend Pete Seeger added a custom fourth verse with her permission. Fairport Convention recorded the song as a demo in 1967. The band's recording did not become available until 2000, however, when it appeared on The Guv'nor Vol 4 by Ashley Hutchings. (A live recording featuring Judy Dyble from 1981 is included on Fairport's Moat on the Ledge album.)
This section may contain indiscriminate, excessive, or irrelevant examples. Please improve the article by adding more descriptive text and removing less pertinent examples. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for further suggestions.
1960s[edit]
Dave Van Ronk recorded the song under the title "Clouds" for his 1968 album Dave Van Ronk and the Hudson Dusters.
Anne Murray recorded the song for her 1968 debut album What About Me.
Claudine Longet recorded a French version of the song for her 1968 album Colours.
The Collection released the song on their 1968 single on the Hot Biscuit Disc Company label (1968).
Frank Sinatra recorded the song under the title "From Both Sides, Now" on his 1968 album Cycles.
Harpers Bizarre recorded the song for their 1968 album Secret Life of Harpers Bizarre.
Leonard Nimoy recorded the song for his 1968 album The Way I Feel.
Marie Laforêt recorded a French version of the song with adapted lyrics by Eddy Marnay in 1968 under the title "Je n'ai rien appris".
Robert Goulet recorded the song for his 1968 album Both Sides Now.
Christine Charbonneau recorded her own version of the song under the title "Je n'avais pas compris" released in Quebec in 1969 on Gamma Records.
Bing Crosby recorded the song for his 1969 album Hey Jude / Hey Bing!, and he sang a slightly different rendition of the song on the TV variety show The Hollywood Palace.
Ed Bruce recorded a Country version of the song for his 1969 album Shades of Ed Bruce.
Davy Graham recorded the song for his 1969 album Large as Life But Twice as Natural. His version included a long Middle Eastern-style introduction.
Dion recorded the song under the title "From Both Sides Now" on his album Dion. His cover reached #91 in the U.S., and is the only other charting version of the song besides Collins'.
Jimmie Rodgers recorded the song for his 1969 album Windmills of Your Mind.
Nana Mouskouri recorded the song under the title "Je n'ai rien appris" on her 1969 album Dans le soleil et dans le vent.
Neil Diamond recorded the song for his 1969 album Touching You, Touching Me.
Oliver recorded the song for his 1969 album Good Morning Starshine.[16]
Pete Seeger recorded the song for his 1969 album for children and elderly called Young vs. Old. Seeger added a more optimistic fourth verse to the song.
Tirso Cruz III recorded the song for his 1969 album Tirso Cruz III.
The Osmond Brothers recorded the song, under the title "Clouds", on the 1968 album The Wonderful World of The Osmond Brothers.
1970s[edit]
Andy Williams recorded the song for his 1970 album Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head.
Cilla Black recorded the song for her 1970 album Sweet Inspiration.
Engelbert Humperdinck performed the song in 1970 on The Engelbert Humperdinck Show.
Larry Santos recorded a pop version of the song for his 1970 album Mornin' Sun.
Euson released the song as a single in 1970. His version made it to #7 on the Dutch Top 40.[17]
Glen Campbell recorded the song for his 1970 album Try a Little Kindness.
Willie Nelson recorded the song for his 1970 album Both Sides Now.
Hugh Masekela recorded an instrumental version on his 1970 album Reconstruction.
The Tokens recorded the song for their 1970 album Both Sides Now.
Brazilian guitarist Bola Sete recorded an instrumental version on his 1971 album Workin' on a Groovy Thing.
Tirso Cruz III recorded the song in 1971 under Vicor Music Corporation Philippines
Roger Whittaker recorded the song for his 1971 album New World in the Morning. He changed the title to "From Both Sides Now".
Gene Puerling recorded it with The Singers Unlimited on the 1971 album A Capella.
Cleo Laine recorded the song for her 1972 album Feel The Warm with Cleo Laine.
Randy Scruggs recorded a finger-picking guitar version of the song on the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band's 1972 album Will the Circle be Unbroken. This version only had two verses of the song, omitting the third.
Jim Nabors recorded the song for his 1973 album The Twelfth of Never.
Pat Martino recorded an instrumental guitar version of the song for his 1974 album Consciousness. This version only had one verse of the song.
1980s and 1990s[edit]
Paradox (夢劇院), a Hong Kong girl group, recorded the song for their 1988 album Paradox, which also included a Cantonese version of the song under the title "Color Theory of Relativity".
Michael Feinstein recorded the song for his 1990 compilation Rubáiyát, which celebrated the 40th anniversary of Elektra Records.
Clannad released a version as a duet with British singer Paul Young for the 1991 motion picture Switch. It was the only chart appearance for Clannad in the Canadian RPM 100 Singles Chart.
Hole recorded the song under the title "Clouds" for their 1991 debut album Pretty on the Inside.
b-flower recorded the song for their 1994 album Clover Chronicles l.
Dianne Reeves recorded the song for her 1994 album Quiet After the Storm.
Parasites recorded the song for their 1994 album Pair.
Randy Scruggs recorded an instrumental version of the song on his 1998 album Crown of Jewels.
Sharon Cuneta recorded the song for her 1999 album When I Love, and it was released as the album's lead-off single. The song was subsequently used as the theme for her 2002 movie, Magkapatid (Siblings).
Pat Martino recorded the song with vocals by Cassandra Wilson on his 1997 album All Sides Now.
On Sesame Street, Telly did a parody of the song called "Three Sides Now" as he sings about the shapes he loves, which are triangles.
Dana Winner recorded a dutch version (Dat ben jij) of the song for her 1996 album Waar is het gevoel.
2000s[edit]
A version of the song is featured in the film Life as a House (2001) in the climax of the film during which George Monroe, played by Kevin Kline and ex-wife Robin, played by Kristin Scott-Thomas dance on the deck of George's unfinished cliffside home.
Dengue Fever recorded a version of the song in Khmer and it appeared on the soundtrack of the 2002 movie City of Ghosts.
Dolly Parton recorded the song for her 2005 album Those Were the Days. Parton's version featured vocals by Judy Collins.
Tori Amos (2005)[18]
Hayley Westenra recorded the song for her 2005 album Odyssey.
Cathrine Hickland Lindsay recorded it for the 2006 album One Life, Many Voices, which featured many stars from the soap opera One Life to Live to raise money for Hurricane Katrina.
Doris Day originally recorded a version in a television special in 1971 and it was incorporated in the 2006 reissue of her album The Love Album.
Håkan Hellström released a version of the song in Swedish in 2006. His version is called "Båda sidor, nu".[19]
Michael Lington recorded the song for his 2006 album A Song for You.[20][21]
In the 2006 musical stage adaptation of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert, the song is used in the Australian, New Zealand, and London productions, but was replaced in the Broadway production by Cyndi Lauper's True Colors.
Herbie Hancock recorded an instrumental version of the song for his 2007 album River: The Joni Letters. Hancock's version of the song was nominated for a 2008 Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Jazz Solo. The album won the 2008 Grammy for Album of the Year.
Mindy Gledhill recorded the song for her 2007 album Feather in the Wind.
Paul Anka recorded the song for his 2007 album Classic Songs, My Way.
Sandro Perri recorded the song for his 2007 album Tiny Mirrors.
Allison Moorer recorded the song for her 2008 album Mockingbird.
John Barrowman recorded the song for his 2008 album Music Music Music.
Linda Eder recorded the song for her 2008 album The Other Side of Me.
Rie fu recorded the song for her 2008 album Who is Rie fu?
Bei Xu recorded a super slow version of the song for her 2008 album You Are So Beautiful.
Tina Arena recorded the song for her 2008 album Songs of Love & Loss 2.
Lara Fabian recorded the song for her 2009 album Every Woman In Me.
Rachael Yamagata recorded the song for her 2009 album The Village, a tribute album honoring the folk music scene of New York's Greenwich Village in the 1960s.
Ronan Keating recorded the song for his 2009 tribute album to his late mother, Songs for My Mother.
The Swingle Singers recorded an a cappella version of the song on their 2009 album Ferris Wheels.
Luce Dufault recorded the song on her 2007 album Demi-jour.
2010s[edit]
Roch Voisine recorded the song for his 2010 cover album Americana III: California.
Yamori (Ryoko Moriyama and Akiko Yano) recorded the song for their 2010 album Anata To Utaou.
The Idea of North (2011) recorded the song for their 2011 album Extraordinary Tale.[22]
Susan Boyle recorded the song for her 2011 album Someone to Watch Over Me.
Orla Fallon performed the song in her 2011 show My Land.
Carly Rae Jepsen recorded the song for her 2012 EP Curiosity.
U.S. Elevator (Sarah Lee Guthrie & Johnny Irion and Rondo Brothers) recorded a beat folk version on their 2012 single, A Valentine.
Marina Prior recorded the song for her 2012 album Both Sides Now
Melanie C recorded the song for her musical theatre-inspired 2012 album Stages
Idina Menzel performed the song during a number of concerts on the second leg of her Barefoot at the Symphony tour (2012–2013)
Cilla Kung recorded the song in 2013 for the TVB drama Slow Boat Home.
Mary Fahl (former lead singer of October Project) released the song as a single in September 2013.
Michael Ball recorded the song for his 2013 album Both Sides Now.
Danish jazz vocalist Cæcilie Norby recorded the song for her 2015 album "Just the Two of Us" accompanied by bassist Lars Danielsson.
Scottish singer George Donaldson covered the song as a member of Celtic Thunder during their Mythology record sessions in 2013. It wa officially released in 2015.
Dexys, formerly known as Dexys Midnight Runners, recorded the song for their 2016 album "Let the Record Show Dexys Do Irish and Country Soul" and released the song as the lead single on 25 April 2016.
Gang of Youths recorded the song as a bonus track for their 2016 EP 'Let Me Be Clear' in a style reflecting Jeff Buckley's cover of Leonard Cohen's 'Hallelujah'.
A piano arrangement of the song was chosen as an examination piece in the 2011 & 2012 Piano Grade 3 Syllabus (List C, No. 3) by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music,[23] in an effort to incorporate more beginner-level pieces that appeal to adults.[24]
Years & Years (2016) recorded a cover of this song for a Torch Songs charity project.
Sara Bareilles performed the song at the 89th Academy Awards in Los Angeles on 26 February 2017 during the "In Memoriam" portion of the ceremony.
Rick Price and Jack Jones covered the song on their album California Dreaming (2017).
Kristian Matsson under the moniker The Tallest Man on Earth covered the song during his YouTube series, calling it the "best song in the world."
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Farber, Jim (April 16, 2000). "Joni's Jamboree: 19 singers use 15 songs & show why Mitchell matters". New York Daily News. Retrieved September 3, 2016 – via Joni Mitchell Library.
Jump up ^ "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time: #171 Joni Mitchell, 'Both Sides, Now'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
Jump up ^ Hilburn, Robert (December 8, 1996). "Both Sides, Later". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
Jump up ^ Bellow, Saul (1985). Henderson the Rain King. Penguin Books. p. 280. ISBN 0-14-007269-1. We are the first generation to see the clouds from both sides. .. more likely "And I dreamed down at the clouds, and thought that when I was a kid I had dreamed up at them, and having dreamed at the clouds from both sides as no other generation of men has done, one should be able to accept his death very easily." Chapter 5 para 7.
Jump up ^ Whitesell, Lloyd (2008). The Music of Joni Mitchell. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 43–44.
Jump up ^ "Image : RPM Weekly". Library and Archives Canada. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Wildflowers - Judy Collins : Awards". Allmusic. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
Jump up ^ Yaffe, David (2017). Reckless Daughter: A Portrait of Joni Mitchell.
Jump up ^ "Australian Chart Book". austchartbook.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Image : RPM Weekly". Library and Archives Canada. 17 July 2013. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "Both Sides, Now". Flavour of New Zealand.
Jump up ^ "JUDY COLLINS - full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel, Top Pop Singles 1955-2002
Jump up ^ "Item Display - RPM". Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (1999). Pop Annual. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. ISBN 0-89820-142-X.
Jump up ^ "Oliver, Good Morning Starshine". AllMusic. Retrieved March 10, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Euson - Both Sides Now". Stichting Nederlandse Top 40. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "Tori Amos Song Summary". Toriset.org. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
Jump up ^ "Jag hatar att jag älskar dig och jag älskar dig så mycket att jag hatar mig". Svensk mediedatabas (in Swedish). 2006. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
Jump up ^ "Michael Lington - A Song for You". SmoothViews.com.
Jump up ^ "A Song for You overview". Allmusic.com.
Jump up ^ Billard, Arno (July 13, 2011). "ARIA Award winners The Idea of North announce new album and national tour". The AU Review. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
Jump up ^ "ABRSM Piano Syllabus 2011 & 2012" (PDF). Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "ABRSM piano final". Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
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Viewing (funeral)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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It has been suggested that this article be merged into Funeral. (Discuss) Proposed since October 2017.
Viewing (museum display)
Museum of Funeral Customs
In funeral services, a viewing (sometimes referred to as calling hours, reviewal, funeral visitation or a wake in the United States, Canada and Ireland) is the time that the family and friends come to see the deceased after they have been prepared by a funeral home.[1] It is generally recommended that any body to be viewed be embalmed in order to create the best possible presentation of the deceased.[2] A viewing may take place at the funeral parlor, in a family home or at a church or chapel prior to the actual funeral service. Some cultures, such as the Māori of New Zealand, often take the body to the Marae or tribal community hall.
Viewing is sometimes combined with a service called a wake although in some places the term wake is interchangeable with viewing. Many authorities consider the viewing important to the grieving process as it gives a chance to say goodbye on a personal level.[3] It also can make it easier to accept the reality of the death, which can often seem unreal especially in the industrial world where death is handled by professionals and the family may only know of a death through phone calls rather than experiencing it as it occurs.[4]
See also[edit]
Embalming
Funeral
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Handbook for Mortals : What happens at funeral viewing hours?". Mywhatever.com. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
Jump up ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Nea.gov.sg. 2005-03-03. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
Jump up ^ "Access". Medscape. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
Jump up ^ "What is the Difference Between "Viewing" and "Visitation"?". Funerals.org. 2007-11-26. Archived from the original on December 17, 2007. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
External links[edit]
Greek American traditions
Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, and Hindu traditions
This death-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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