text:
It Never Rains in Southern California
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For the Tony! Toni! Toné song, see It Never Rains (In Southern California).
"It Never Rains in Southern California"
Single by Albert Hammond
from the album It Never Rains in Southern California
B-side
"Anyone Here in the Audience"
Released
October 21, 1972 (United States)
Recorded
1972
Genre
Soft rock[1]
Length
3:49
3:20 (7" version)
Label
Mums
Songwriter(s)
Albert Hammond, Mike Hazlewood
Producer(s)
Albert Hammond, Don Altfeld
Albert Hammond singles chronology
"Down by the River"
(1972) "It Never Rains in Southern California"
(1972) "If You Gotta Break Another Heart"
(1973)
"Down by the River"
(1972) "It Never Rains in Southern California"
(1972) "If You Gotta Break Another Heart"
(1973)
"It Never Rains in Southern California" is a 1972 song written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood and sung by Hammond, a British-born singer-songwriter. Instrumental backing was provided by L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew.[2] The song appears on Hammond's album It Never Rains in Southern California and peaked at number five on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart.
In the UK, the song is perhaps the quintessential example of a turntable hit: a song that, although very frequently played and requested on radio, never makes it into the charts. Through the 1970s, the record was reissued at least five times by various labels but never charted, despite yet more airplay, and is still frequently heard on UK radio.
The song concerns the struggles of an actor who moves to California to pursue a career in Hollywood but does not have any success and deteriorates in the process. In the chorus, Hammond sings: "It never rains in California, but girl don't they warn ya. It pours, man, it pours."
In 1989, Hammond re-recorded the song for his Best of Me greatest hits compilation.[3]
Contents
1 Chart performance
1.1 Weekly charts
1.1.1 Albert Hammond version
1.2 Year-end charts
1.2.1 Saori Minami version
1.2.2 Trent Summar & the New Row Mob version
2 References
3 External links
Chart performance[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Albert Hammond version[edit]
Chart (1972–73)
Peak
position
Australia KMR[4] 12
Canada RPM Top Singles[5] 2
Canada RPM Adult Contemporary[6] 38
Dutch Singles Chart[7] 21
West German Singles Chart[8] 9
Japanese Oricon Singles Chart 11
Japanese Oricon International Chart[9] 1
Norwegian VG-lista Singles Chart[10] 3
New Zealand (Listener)[11] 2
Swiss Singles Chart[12] 5
US Billboard Hot 100[13] 5
US Billboard Easy Listening[13] 2
US Cash Box Top 100[14] 2
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1973)
Rank
Australia 77
US Billboard Hot 100[15] 98
US Cash Box [16] 36
Saori Minami version[edit]
Chart (1973)
Peak
position
Japanese Oricon Singles Chart[17] 77
Trent Summar & the New Row Mob version[edit]
Chart (2000)
Peak
position
U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs 74
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "Hard to Find 45s on CD, Vol. 14 - Various Artists | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 2014-01-30.
Jump up ^ Hartman, Kent (2012). The Wrecking Crew. St. Martin’s Griffin. pp. 261–263. ISBN 978-1-250-03046-7.
Jump up ^ "Albert Hammond - It Never Rains In Southern California 1989". YouTube. 2013-11-25. Retrieved 2016-10-07.
Jump up ^ "Forum - 1970 (ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts)". Australian-charts.com. Archived from the original on 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
Jump up ^ RPM 100 Singles, January 13, 1973
Jump up ^ RPM Adult Contemporary, January 13, 1973
Jump up ^ "dutchcharts.nl Albert Hammond - It Never Rains In Southern California". dutchcharts.nl. MegaCharts. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
Jump up ^ Günter Ehnert (ed.): Hit Bilanz. Deutsche Chart Singles 1956 - 1980. Hamburg: Taurus Press 1990, p. 91
Jump up ^ "List of number-one singles on the Japanese Oricon International Chart (1968-2000)". Oricon. Archived from the original on 2015-04-21. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
Jump up ^ "norwegiancharts.com Albert Hammond - It Never Rains in Southern California". VG-lista. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
Jump up ^ Flavour of New Zealand, 29 January 1973
Jump up ^ "Albert Hammond - It Never Rains In Southern California - hitparade.ch". Swiss Music Charts. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "allmusic ((( Albert Hammond > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles )))". allmusic.com. Billboard Charts. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ Cash Box Top 100 Singles, December 30, 1972
Jump up ^ Musicoutfitters.com
Jump up ^ Cash Box Year-End Charts: Top 100 Pop Singles, December 29, 1973
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-10-16. Retrieved 2009-01-12.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at LetsSingIt
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Albert Hammond
Studio albums
It Never Rains in Southern California
The Free Electric Band
Albert Hammond
Compilation albums
It Never Rains in Southern California
Singles
"Down by the River"
"It Never Rains in Southern California"
"The Free Electric Band"
"I'm a Train"
"99 Miles from L.A."
"When I'm Gone"
Songwriting
"Be Tender with Me Baby"
"Don't Turn Around"
"Gimme Dat Ding"
"I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love"
"I Don't Wanna Lose You"
"I Need to Be in Love"
"It Isn't, It Wasn't, It Ain't Never Gonna Be"
"Just Walk Away"
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"To All the Girls I've Loved Before"
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"When I Need You"
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"Where Were You"
"You're Such a Good Looking Woman"
Languages
"Cantaré, cantarás"
"Sensualité"
"Y Tú También Llorarás"
Related articles
Albert Hammond Jr.
John Bettis
Mike Hazlewood
Holly Knight
Carole Bayer Sager
The Family Dogg
Diane Warren
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Restrictions on cell phone use while driving in the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Cell phone use is regulated by local ordinance during certain hours in Southside Place, Texas, in Greater Houston
Various laws in the United States regulate the use of mobile phones and other electronics by motorists. Different states take different approaches. Some laws affect only novice drivers or commercial drivers, while some laws affect all drivers. Some laws target handheld devices only, while other laws affect both handheld and handsfree devices.
Contents
[hide]
1 Regulatory laws
2 Laws by state
3 Preemption Laws
4 Cost of distracted driving
5 See also
6 References
7 Further reading
Regulatory laws[edit]
The laws regulating driving (or distracted driving) may be subject to primary enforcement or secondary enforcement by state, county or local authorities.[1] All State-level cell phone use laws in the United States are of the primary enforcement type—meaning an officer may cite a driver for using a hand-held cell phone without any other traffic offense having taken place—except in some cases involving newer (or "novice"), drivers.[2] In the case of secondary enforcement, a police officer may only stop or cite a driver for a cell phone use violation if the driver has committed another primary violation (such as speeding, failure to stop, etc.) at the same time.
A federal transportation funding law passed in July 2012, known as the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21), provided $17.5 million in grants during fiscal year 2013 for states with primary enforcement laws against distracted driving, including laws prohibiting cell phone use while driving. States with secondary enforcement laws or no laws at all are ineligible to receive this grant funding.[3][4]
Laws by state[edit]
No state bans all cell phone use for all drivers. However, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia (plus Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands) prohibit all drivers from using hand-held cell phones while driving. 36 states and Washington, D.C. ban all cell phone use by newer drivers; while 19 states and Washington, D.C. prohibit any cell phone use by school bus drivers if children are present.[2]
Table: Cell Phone Restrictions While Driving in the US and Territories[5]
State
Total handheld device ban applied to:
Any cell phone use by driver prohibited if:
Bus driver use restriction(s)
Texting & Internet Access
Comment
Alabama 16 and under, and 17 w/ temporary license or if licensed under six months (primary violation) texting prohibited (primary)[6]
Alaska totally prohibited No restrictions on cell phone use
Arizona texting prohibited[6] none[6]
Arkansas 18–20 years old (primary violation) under 18 (secondary violation) totally prohibited texting prohibited (primary)[6] Any cell phone use prohibited in school or construction zones (secondary violation).
California All (primary violation)[7] under 18 (secondary violation) totally prohibited (primary) texting prohibited[6]
Colorado on learner's permit or under 18 (primary violation)[7] totally prohibited (primary)[6]
Connecticut All (primary violation) under 18 (primary violation) totally prohibited
Delaware All (primary violation) on learner or intermediate license (primary violation)[7] totally prohibited
Florida Cell phone use allowed while operating a car as long as the sound goes through only one ear.[7]
Georgia under 18 (primary violation) totally prohibited
Guam All (primary violation)
Hawaii All (primary violation)[8] under 18 (primary violation) totally prohibited Statewide law entered into force July 2013; all counties had existing bans on cell phone use. Drivers 18 and older may use hands-free devices.[8]
Idaho No statewide laws enacted; authorities track "distractions" on accident reports.
Illinois All (primary violation) any driver under 19 (primary violation) totally prohibited Any cell phone use prohibited in school or construction zones or within 500 feet of an emergency scene (primary violation).[9]
Indiana under 21 (primary violation)
Iowa on restricted or intermediate license (primary violation) totally prohibited (primary) July 1, 2017 updated the texting law to be enforced as a primary reason an officer can stop you. "Texting" is defined as: texting, internet browsing, playing games, and reading social media applications.[10][11]
If proven you were "texting" during a traffic fatality, it is deemed a Class C felony, and you can be put into prison for up to 10 years.[12][11]
Kansas on learner or intermediate license (primary violation)
Kentucky under 18 (primary violation) totally prohibited
Louisiana learner or intermediate license holder (regardless of age) (primary violation) 1st year of license (primary violation if under 18) totally prohibited
Maine under 18 (primary violation) under 18 w/ learner or provisional license (secondary violation)[7]
Maryland all (primary violation)[13] under 18 w/ restricted learner or intermediate license[7]
Massachusetts under 18 (primary violation) totally prohibited Cell phone use allowed as long as one hand is on the wheel at all times.[7]
Michigan level-1 or level-2 license (primary violation)
Minnesota under 18 w/ learner or provisional license (primary violation)[7] totally prohibited
Mississippi totally prohibited
Missouri
Montana None.
Nebraska under 18 w/ learner or intermediate license (secondary violation)
Nevada all (primary violation)[14]
New Hampshire all (primary violation) totally prohibited # (1st Offense) $100 Fine
(2nd Offense) $250 Fine.
(3rd Offense) $500 Fine, + a 2-year suspension of drivers license.
New Jersey all (primary violation)[15] on permit or provisional license (primary violation).[7] totally prohibited
New Mexico Local Option by Jurisdiction[7] on learner or provisional license (primary violation)
New York all (primary violation)[16]
North Carolina under 18 (primary violation) totally prohibited texting prohibited (Primary) Internet access okay
North Dakota under 18 (primary violation)
Ohio under 18 (primary violation)[17]
Oklahoma learner or intermediate license holder (primary violation) totally prohibited
Oregon all (primary violation) under 18 (primary violation)[7]
Pennsylvania $50 fine for texting while driving.[7]
Puerto Rico all (primary violation)
Rhode Island under 18 (primary violation)[7] totally prohibited
South Carolina Totally prohibited, but officers must ascertain that a driver is texting rather than using the phone for another purpose.[18] Authorities can impose fines and track "distractions" on accident reports under Contributing Factors.
South Dakota on learner or intermediate license (secondary violation)
Tennessee on learner or intermediate license (primary violation)[7] totally prohibited texting prohibited [19]
Texas Driving through school zones under 18 (primary violation) totally prohibited texting prohibited [20]
Utah under 18 (primary violation) Regulated under distracted driving laws.[7]
Vermont all (primary violation) under 18 (primary violation) [21]
Virgin Islands all (primary violation)
Virginia under 18 (primary violation)[7] under 18 (secondary violation)[7] totally prohibited texting prohibited Use of phone for text or email by the driver whilst vehicle is operational on state roads is prohibited. An exception exists for using GPS, dialing a number to make a call, or reporting an emergency.
Washington all (primary violation)[7] on learner or intermediate license (primary violation) Texting prohibited
Washington, D.C. all (primary violation) on learner permit (primary violation)[7] totally prohibited
West Virginia all (primary violation) under 18 w/ learner or intermediate license (primary violation)
Wisconsin Driving through construction zones on learner or intermediate license (primary violation)
Wyoming on learner or intermediate license (primary violation)[7]
Preemption Laws[edit]
Often, local authorities pass their own distracted driving bans—most include the use of cell phones while driving. Several states (Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, Pennsylvania, and Oklahoma) have prohibited localities from enacting their own laws regarding cell phone use.[2]
Cost of distracted driving[edit]
A 2014 report from the National Safety Council, which compiles data on injuries and fatalities from 2013 and earlier, concluded that use of mobile phones caused 26% of U.S. car accidents.[22] Just 5% of mobile phone-related accidents in the U.S. involved texting: "The majority of the accidents involve drivers distracted while talking on handheld or hands-free cellphones."[22]
The U.S. Department of Transportation has established an official website to combat distracted driving, Distraction.gov.[23]
In 2010, the State Farm insurance company stated that mobile phone use annually resulted in: 636,000 crashes, 330,000 personal injuries, 12,000 major injuries, 2,700 deaths, and US$43 billion in damages.[24]
See also[edit]
Texting while driving
References[edit]
Jump up ^ State Laws; G"overnment: Get the Facts;" retrieved April 2013
^ Jump up to: a b c Cellphone Laws; GHSA on line; retrieved April 30, 2013
Jump up ^ National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) (August 22, 2012), U.S. Department of Transportation Announces New Federal Grant Program to Help States Fight Distracted Driving, retrieved August 30, 2013
Jump up ^ American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) (August 24, 2012), "States Vie for New Federal Funding to Help End Distracted Driving", AASHTO Journal, retrieved August 30, 2013
Jump up ^ Cell Phone Driving Bans...; PC World; retrieved May 01, 2013
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Cellular Phone Use and Texting While Driving Laws; NCSL online; accessed October 4, 2016
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Let's Talk (May 1, 2013). "Cell Phone Driving Laws by State". Archived from the original on December 26, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b Busek, Amy (May 21, 2013), "Law bans driver's use of cellphone", Honolulu Star-Advertiser, retrieved July 22, 2013 (subscription required)
Jump up ^ Cell Phone Laws; Insurance institute for Highway Safety; retrieved April 2013
Jump up ^ https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGE/87/SF234.pdf
^ Jump up to: a b "It's official: Texting while driving in Iowa can get you pulled over — and even land you in prison". Des Moines Register. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
Jump up ^ https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=87&ba=SF%20444
Jump up ^ New Bill Makes Talking On Handheld Cell Phone While Driving Primary Offense; March 03, 2013 article; CBS Baltimore; retrieved May 01, 2013
Jump up ^ Handheld Cell Phone Ban; Nevada DOT online; retrieved May 01, 2013
Jump up ^ [The New Jersey Driver Manual]
Jump up ^ Cell Phone; NYS: Department of Motor Vehicles on line; retrieved April 2013
Jump up ^ Ticketing begins on state law prohibiting cellphone use by young drivers: Road Rant; February 28, 2013 article; by John Horton; at The Plain Dealer; retrieved April 2013
Jump up ^ http://handsfreeinfo.com/14089-south-carolina-texting/
Jump up ^ http://law.justia.com/codes/tennessee/2010/title-55/chapter-8/55-8-199
Jump up ^ [1] What you need to know about Texas' texting and driving ban; Dallas News accessed September 2017
Jump up ^ Morning Commuters Mostly Stow Cellphones; Burlington Freepress on line; accessed October 2016
^ Jump up to: a b Gabrielle Kratsas, Cellphone use causes over 1 in 4 car accidents, USA Today (March 28, 2014).
Jump up ^ Distraction.gov, U.S. Department of Transportation.
Jump up ^ Cell Phone Use While Driving; State Farm – Learning Center; retrieved May 01, 2013
Further reading[edit]
William Saletan (October 23, 2008). "The Mind-BlackBerry Problem: Hey, you! Cell-phone zombie! Get off the road!". slate.com. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
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Shake (unit)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A shake[1] is an informal unit of time equal to 10 nanoseconds, or 10−8 seconds. It has applications in nuclear physics, helping to conveniently express the timing of various events in a nuclear reaction, especially neutron reactions. The typical time required for one step in the chain reaction (i.e. the typical time for each neutron to cause a fission event, which releases more neutrons) is of the order of 1 shake, and the chain reaction is typically complete by 50 to 100 shakes.[2]
This is also applicable to circuits. Since signal progression in IC chips is very rapid, on the order of nanoseconds, a shake is good measure of how quickly a signal can progress through an IC (integrated circuit).
Like many nuclear units, it is derived from top secret operations of the Manhattan Project during World War II. The word comes from the expression "two shakes of a lamb's tail", which indicates a very short time interval. For nuclear-bomb designers, 10 nanoseconds was a convenient specific interval to connect to this term.
It has been discussed at length that the oldest documented usage of the phrase "two shakes of a lamb's tail" can be found within the compiled works of Richard Harris Barham called The Ingoldsby Legends (1840), but likely existed in modern language long before then.[3]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Definition" Archived 2007-06-29 at the Wayback Machine. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill website
Jump up ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20081206163819/http://docs.nrdc.org/nuclear/files/nuc_04109401a_122.pdf
Jump up ^ "Two Shakes of a Lamb's Tail". Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
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