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Punxsutawney Phil
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Punxsutawney Phil in 2018.
Punxsutawney Phil on February 2, 2018.
Punxsutawney Phil is the name of a groundhog in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. On February 2 (Groundhog Day) each year, the town of Punxsutawney celebrates the legendary groundhog with a festive atmosphere of music and food. During the ceremony, which begins well before the winter sunrise, Phil emerges from his temporary home on Gobbler's Knob, located in a rural area about 2 miles (3 km) south-east of town. According to the tradition, if Phil sees his shadow and returns to his hole, he has predicted six more weeks of winter-like weather. If Phil does not see his shadow, he has predicted an "early spring."[1] The date of Phil's prognostication is known as Groundhog Day in the United States and Canada, and has been celebrated since 1887. Punxsutawney Phil became an international celebrity thanks to the 1993 movie Groundhog Day.
A select group, called the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club Inner Circle, takes care of Phil year-round and also plans the annual ceremony. Members of the Inner Circle are recognizable by their top hats and tuxedos. The Vice President of the Inner Circle prepares two scrolls in advance of the actual ceremony, one proclaiming six more weeks of winter and one proclaiming an early spring. At day break, on February 2, Punxsutawney Phil awakens from his burrow on Gobbler's Knob, is helped to the top of the stump by his handlers, and explains to the President of the Inner Circle, in a language known as "Groundhogese", whether or not he has seen his shadow. The President of the Inner Circle, the only person able to understand Groundhogese through his possession of an ancient acacia wood cane, then interprets Phil's message, and directs the Vice President to read the proper scroll to the anxiously anticipating crowd gathered on Gobbler's Knob and the masses of "phaithful phollowers" tuned in to live broadcasts around the world.
The Inner Circle scripts the Groundhog Day ceremonies in advance, with the decision on whether or not Phil will see his shadow made beforehand. The Inner Circle maintains kayfabe throughout the year, never acknowledging the ruse, and its criteria for whether or not spring will arrive early is a trade secret.[2] The Stormfax Almanac has made note of the weather conditions on each Groundhog Day since 1999; the Almanac has recorded 12 incidents in a 20-year span in which the Groundhog was claimed to have seen his shadow while the sky was cloudy or there was rain or snow coming down, and one case in which the groundhog did not see his shadow despite sunshine.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Punxsutawney Phil lore
2 In media and popular culture
3 Past predictions
3.1 Predictive accuracy
3.2 Residence
4 References
5 Further reading
6 External links
Punxsutawney Phil lore[edit]
Punxsutawney Phil is a groundhog who may or may not see his shadow.
The practices and lore of Punxsutawney Phil's predictions are predicated on a light-hearted suspension of disbelief by those involved. According to the lore, there is only one Phil, and all other groundhogs are impostors.[4] It is claimed that this one groundhog has lived to make weather prognostications since 1886, sustained by drinks of "groundhog punch" or "elixir of life" administered at the annual Groundhog Picnic in the fall.[4] In this respect, Punxsutawney Phil is unique; the lifespan of a groundhog in the wild is roughly six years.[5]
According to the Groundhog Club, Phil, after the prediction, speaks to the club president in "Groundhogese", which only the current president can understand, and then his prediction is translated for the entire world.[4]
The Groundhog Day celebration is rooted in a Celtic and Germanic tradition that says that if a hibernating animal casts a shadow on February 2, the Pagan holiday of Imbolc (known among Christians as Candlemas), winter and cold weather will last another six weeks. If no shadow is seen, legend says, spring will come early. In Germany, the tradition evolved into a myth that if the sun came out on Candlemas, a hedgehog would cast its shadow, predicting snow all the way into May.[6] When German immigrants settled in Pennsylvania, they transferred the tradition onto local fauna, replacing hedgehogs with groundhogs.
Each year two scrolls are prepared by the vice president of the Inner Circle: one says early spring and one says six more weeks of winter. These scrolls are placed during the ceremony on the stump and after Phil is awoken by the crowd, Phil communicates in Groundhogese to the President who is then directed by Phil to the proper scroll and forecast.
In media and popular culture[edit]
Miniature replica at MRRV, Carnegie Science Center, Pittsburgh
Phil and the town of Punxsutawney were portrayed in the 1993 film Groundhog Day. The actual town used to portray Punxsutawney in the film is Woodstock, Illinois.
In 1995, Phil flew to Chicago for a guest appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show, which aired on Groundhog Day, February 2, 1995.[7]
Phil was the main attraction in "Groundhog Day", the April 10, 2005 episode of the MTV series Viva La Bam. In the episode, street skater Bam Margera holds a downhill race in honor of Punxsutawney Phil at Bear Creek Mountain Resort, Pennsylvania.
In March 2013, a Butler County, Ohio prosecutor named Michael Gmoser made international headlines after issuing an indictment against the groundhog by e-mail calling for the death penalty for "misrepresentation of early spring, an Unclassified Felony, and against the peace and dignity of the State Of Ohio".[8][9] On that day, the maximum temperature of the day within the region was close to a record low, with snow having fallen, and temperatures were predicted to remain below seasonal averages for at least the next several days.[10] No such indictment was made against Ohio prediction groundhog Buckeye Chuck, who also failed to see his shadow.[11] The prosecutor later stated that he would consider a pardon because Phil's handler (Bill Deeley, president of the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club's Inner Circle) was taking the blame for the mistake, "because he failed to correctly interpret Phil's 'groundhog-ese'". Deeley noted that the indictment had "generated more publicity than a $10,000 ad campaign".[12]
On February 11, 2015, the Merrimack Police Department in New Hampshire issued an arrest warrant for Punxsutawney Phil for having failed to disclose the extreme amounts of snow that would ensue after Groundhog Day.[13]
In 2016, Punxsutawney Phil was again a character in Groundhog Day the Broadway musical version of the Groundhog Day movie. In the musical the groundhog takes on a more mythical incorporation, as if it is more involved in the main character's predicament.
March 21, 2018 Monroe County Sheriff's Office in Pennsylvania issued an arrest warrant for Punxsutawney Phil for deception, citing that winter was only supposed to last 6 more weeks which would have ended on March 16th. The county suffered a snowstorm on the second day of spring.[14]
Past predictions[edit]
Past predictions (130 total)
Long winter - 103 (79.23%)
Early spring - 18 (13.85%)
No record - 9 (6.92%)
Year
Prediction[15]
1887–1888 "Long winter"
1889 No record
1890 "Early spring"
1891–1897 No record
1898 "Long winter"
1899 No record
1900–1901 "Long winter"
1902 "Early spring"
1903–1933 "Long winter"
1934 "Early spring"
1935–1941 "Long winter"
1942 "War clouds have blacked out parts of the shadow."[16]
1943 No appearance
1944–1949 "Long winter"
1950 "Early spring"
1951–1969 "Long winter"
1970 "Early spring"
1971–1974 "Long winter"
1975 "Early spring"
1976–1982 "Long winter"
1983 "Early spring"
1984–1985 "Long winter"
1986 "Early spring"
1987 "Long winter"
1988 "Early spring"
1989 "Long winter"
1990 "Early spring"
1991–1994 "Long winter"
1995 "Early spring"
1996 "Long winter"
1997 "Early spring"
1998 "Long winter"
1999 "Early spring"
2000–2006 "Long winter"
2007 "Early spring"
2008–2010 "Long winter"
2011 "Early spring"
2012 "Long winter"
2013 "Early spring"
2014–2015 "Long winter"
2016 "Early spring"
2017-2018 "Long winter"
Predictive accuracy[edit]
As of 2018, Punxsutawney Phil has made 132 predictions, with an early spring (no shadow) predicted 18 times (13.63%). The Inner Circle, in keeping with kayfabe, claims a 100% accuracy rate, and an approximately 80% accuracy rate in recorded predictions (claiming in turn that whenever the prediction is wrong, the person in charge of translating the message must have made a mistake in his interpretation).
Most estimates of the groundhog's accuracy have given results somewhere between 35% and 40%.[17]
Residence[edit]
Phil resides in a special enclosure at the town library.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Groundhog.org FAQ". Groundhog.org. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
Jump up ^ "Punxsutawney Phil, Poor Richard make Groundhog Day predictions". The Evening Sun. Hanover, PA. February 2, 2015. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2015. Despite the German legend, Phil's handlers don't wait to see if he sees his shadow - as he likely would not have on such an overcast day. Instead, the Inner Circle decide on the forecast ahead of time(...)
Jump up ^ Stormfax. "Groundhog Day History from Stormfax®". www.stormfax.com. Retrieved 2016-02-18.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Fun Facts". The Punxsutawney Groundhog Club. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
Jump up ^ Marmota monax (Linnaeus); Woodchuck Archived 2013-07-28 at the Wayback Machine.. Pick4.pick.uga.edu. Retrieved on 2014-06-10.
Jump up ^ "Groundhog Day, Hedgehogs and Candlemas". www.bellaonline.com. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Pulling, Anne Frances (2001). Around Punxsutawney (Images of America). Arcadia Publishing. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-7385-0530-5.
Jump up ^ "Punxsutawny Phil sentenced to DEATH: Ohio court indicts famous groundhog with misrepresentation of Spring after cold weather continues". Daily Mail. March 21, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Prosecutor indicts groundhog for misrepresentation of early spring". WHIO-TV. March 21, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Simpson says Friday sun before Sunday snow". WHIO-TV. March 21, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Prediction groundhog faces 'death'". 3 News NZ. March 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ Mandak, Joe (March 25, 2013). "Pa. groundhog's handler taking blame for forecast". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
Jump up ^ Police want to take Punxsutawney Phil into custody, USA Today, February 11, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ Earl, Jennifer. "Punxsutawney Phil 'wanted' by Pennsylvania police for deception". Fox News.
Jump up ^ "Groundhog Day". Stormfax Weather Almanac. Retrieved February 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Punxsutawney Phil celebrates 125th birthday". The Punxsutawney Spirit.
Jump up ^ "Groundhog Forecasters versus the U.S. Temperature Record". NOAA National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
Further reading[edit]
Potter, Sean (2008). "February 2, 1886: The First Groundhog Day in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania". Weatherwise. 61 (1): 16–7. doi:10.3200/WEWI.61.1.16-17.
Moutran, Julia Spencer (1987). The story of Punxsutawney Phil, "the fearless forecaster". Avon, Connecticut: Literary Publications. ISBN 978-0-9617819-0-3.
Benesh, Julie Ellen (2011). Becoming Punxsutawney Phil: Symbols and metaphors of transformation in Groundhog Day (PhD Thesis). Fielding Graduate University.
Aaron, Michael A.; Boyd, Brewster B.; Curtis, Melanie J.; Sommers, Paul M. (2001). "Punxsutawney's Phenomenal Phorecaster" (PDF). The College Mathematics Journal. 32 (1): 26–29. doi:10.2307/2687216. JSTOR 2687216. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-13.
External links[edit]
Gobbler's Knobb Tradition
Groundhog.org. the official site of the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club.
The Oddities of Groundhog Day. Onward State.
Visiting Phil at Punxsutawney Library
Coordinates: 40°56′10″N 78°57′14″W / 40.93611°N 78.95389°W / 40.93611; -78.95389
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Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Dera Ghazi Khan
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Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Dera Ghazi Khan
بورڈ آف انٹرمیڈیٹ اینڈ سیکنڈری ایجوکیشن، ڈیرہ غازی خان
BISE DG Khan
Logo of Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Dera Ghazi Khan
Education board overview
Formed
1989 (1989)
Preceding Education board
Ministry of Education (Pakistan)
Jurisdiction
Includes Districts
Dera Ghazi Khan District
Headquarters
Chowk Sarwar Wali, Multan road, Dera Ghazi Khan
Education board executives
Dr. Muhammad Shafique, Chairman of the board
Rao Shahid Mehmood, Secretary
Website
www.bisedgkhan.edu.pk

The Board of Intermediate and S
econdary Education, Dera Ghazi Khan is a government body located in the Chowk Sarwar Wali.
Contents
[hide]
1 Jurisdiction
2 See also
3 References
4 External links
Jurisdiction[edit]
The jurisdiction of DG Khan Board includes the following districts:
Dera Ghazi Khan
Muzaffargarh
Layyah
Rajanpur
See also[edit]
Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education

References[edit]

External links[edit]
Official Website of DG Khan Board
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Visa policy of Singapore
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Singapore visa vignette issued to a stateless person
Visitors to Singapore can either enter the country without a visa or in some cases they must first obtain a visa. Citizens of almost 80% of the world's countries may travel to Singapore for a period of 30 days or 90 days without a visa, depending on their nationality.[1][2] Countries requiring visas are categorized into countries eligible to apply for an electronic visa and countries whose citizens need a visa vignette.
All visitors to Singapore must:[3]
hold a passport or a travel document valid for more than 6 months at the time of departure,
hold an onward or return ticket,
have sufficient funds to stay in Singapore,
have entry documents (including a visa) to their next destination, if required,
have a completed Disembarkation/Embarkation Card, and,
have a visa and/or a yellow fever vaccination certificate for entry into Singapore (if applicable).
Contents
1 Visa policy map
2 Visa-free
3 Visa required
3.1 Assessment Level I Countries
3.2 Assessment Level II Countries
3.3 Non-ordinary passports
4 APEC Business Travel Card
5 Visa-free transit
5.1 Visa Free Transit Facility (VFTF)
5.1.1 Nationals of India
5.1.2 Nationals of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Georgia, Turkmenistan and Ukraine
6 Mandatory yellow fever vaccination
7 Statistics
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Visa policy map[edit]
Visa policy of Singapore
Visa-free[edit]
Citizens of all countries not included in Assessment Level I and Assessment Level II lists are allowed a maximum stay of 30 days without a visa in Singapore, except the holders of the following passports who are allowed to stay for 90 days:[2]
All European Union citizens1
Australia
Norway
South Korea
Switzerland
United States
1 - Visa-free entry for British passport holders without proof of right of abode in the United Kingdom are shortened to 30 days.
Holders of Taiwan passports who do not have the right of abode in Taiwan must have a valid Taiwan re-entry permit.[4]
Visa required[edit]
Singapore groups visa requiring nationals into two groups – Assessment Level I and Assessment Level II countries.
Assessment Level I Countries[edit]
Holders of normal passports or travel documents issued by the following countries and territories may obtain a visa online through a local Singaporean contact or a strategic partner in Singapore, or at the nearest Singaporean diplomatic mission or one of its authorized visa agents outside Singapore. Visa will normally be issued in 1 working day, and the applicant can travel with a printout of the e-visa. Visa requirement does not apply to holders of non-ordinary passports of these countries except North Korea.[2][1]
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
China
Georgia
India
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Moldova
North Korea
Russia
Tajikistan
Ukraine
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Holders of Hong Kong Document of Identity for Visa Purposes
Holders of Macao Special Administrative Region Travel Permit
Assessment Level II Countries[edit]
Citizens of the following countries must obtain a visa in advance. They may apply for a visa through a local Singaporean contact or a strategic partner in Singapore, or at the nearest Singaporean diplomatic mission or one of its authorized visa agents outside Singapore. Visa will normally be issued in 3 working days, and a visa vignette is affixed on the applicant's passport.[1][2]
Afghanistan
Algeria
Bangladesh
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Jordan
Kosovo
Lebanon
Libya
Mali
Morocco
Nigeria
Pakistan
Palestine
Saudi Arabia
Somalia
Sudan
Syria
Tunisia
Yemen
Holders of temporary passports issued by the United Arab Emirates
Holders of Refugee travel documents issued by Middle-East countries
Stateless persons (holder of alien's passport, such as certificate of identity and refugee travel document, is considered as stateless by ICA, regardless the nationality appearing on the holder's travel document)
Non-ordinary passports[edit]
Other than non-ordinary passport holders of Assessment Level I countries (except North Korea), visa requirement does not apply to holders of diplomatic or official/service passports of Bangladesh, Jordan, Tunisia and of diplomatic passports of Saudi Arabia and Morocco.[1]
APEC Business Travel Card[edit]
Holders of passports issued by the following countries who possess an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) containing the "SGP" code on the reverse that it is valid for travel to Singapore can enter visa-free for business trips for up to 60 days.[2]
ABTCs are issued to nationals of:[5]
Australia
Brunei
Chile
China
Hong Kong
Indonesia
Japan
South Korea
Malaysia
Mexico
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Philippines
Russia
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Visa-free transit[edit]
Nationals of Assessment Level I and II countries do not require a visa to transit through Singapore Changi Airport as long as they fulfill the following requirements:[6]
have an onward ticket,
remain in the transit area,
have their luggages checked to their final destination,
do not clear immigration to enter Singapore, and,
are not travelling on a low-cost airline (except for passengers travelling on Scoot with Scoot-thru and passengers traveling on Tigerair with Tigerconnect).
Nationals of certain Assessment Level I countries may enter Singapore under the Visa Free Transit Facility.
Visa Free Transit Facility (VFTF)[edit]
Nationals of India[edit]
Nationals of India may enter Singapore without a visa for 96 hours if they are in transit to or from any third country by air, when possessing a valid visa or long-term residence permit with validity of at least one month issued by Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, Switzerland, United Kingdom or United States.[7]
Single journey visas issued by these eight countries are also acceptable for transit, but if using the VFTF on the return journey (i.e. after the single journey visa has been used) the traveller must travel directly from the visa-issuing country and directly back to the home country, and they must have not returned to their home country since the single journey visa was last used.
Nationals of India are only allowed to use the VFTF once in their itinerary (either on the forward or the return journey but not both). They must also enter and depart by air.
Nationals of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Georgia, Turkmenistan and Ukraine[edit]
Nationals of the following countries may enter Singapore without a visa for 96 hours if they are in transit to or from any third country. These nationals may use the VFTF on both the forward and the return journey. They may enter Singapore by any mode of transport but must depart by air.[7]
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Moldova
Russia
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Mandatory yellow fever vaccination[edit]
Any person entering Singapore over one year of age, regardless of nationality, are required to have a valid International Certificate of Vaccination for yellow fever if they have been in or have passed through any country at risk of yellow fever within the preceding six days. From 1 May 2016, the International Certificate of Vaccination for yellow fever is valid for life. This lifetime validity applies to all existing and new certificates, beginning 10 days after the date of vaccination.[8]
Angola
Argentina
Benin
Bolivia
Brazil
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Colombia
Congo
Côte d'Ivoire
Democratic Republic of Congo
Ecuador
Equatorial Guinea
Ethiopia
French Guiana
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Kenya
Liberia
Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Nigeria
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Senegal
Sierra Leone
South Sudan
Sudan
Suriname
Togo
Trinidad and Tobago
Uganda
Venezuela
Statistics[edit]
Most visitors arriving to Singapore on short term basis were from the following countries of nationality:[9]
showCountry or territory
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
China 3,226,929 2,863,582 2,106,164 1,722,380 2,269,870 2,034,177 1,577,522
Indonesia 2,954,384 2,893,614 2,731,690 3,025,178 3,088,859 2,837,537 2,592,222
India 1,272,069 1,097,186 1,013,986 943,636 933,553 894,993 868,991
Malaysia[10] 1,168,356 1,151,480 1,171,077 1,233,035 1,280,942 1,231,686 1,140,935
Australia 1,081,987 1,027,309 1,043,568 1,074,878 1,125,179 1,050,373 956,039
Japan 792,813 783,721 789,179 824,741 832,845 757,116 656,417
Philippines 736,456 691,555 673,374 676,481 687,794 656,804 677,723
South Korea 631,359 566,503 577,082 536,975 471,768 445,184 414,879
United States 565,250 516,276 499,509 484,912 491,946 477,213 440,576
Vietnam 531,359 469,409 418,266 424,408 380,495 366,234 332,231
Thailand 531,307 546,384 516,409 506,509 497,409 477,654 472,708
United Kingdom 518,903 489,205 473,810 451,931 461,459 446,497 442,611
Hong Kong 465,769 537,964 609,888 631,029 539,810 472,167 464,375
Taiwan 395,549 394,173 378,026 337,431 350,308 282,203 238,488
Germany 342,336 328,762 286,732 263,513 251,560 252,433 219,952
Total 17,422,826 16,402,593 15,231,469 15,095,152 15,567,923 14,496,091 13,171,303
See also[edit]
Singapore portal
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Singapore.
Visa requirements for Singaporean citizens
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Check if You Need an Entry Visa". ICA. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Country information (visa section)". Timatic. International Air Transport Association (IATA) through Olympic Air.
Jump up ^ "Entry Requirements". Retrieved 15 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Passport Information
Jump up ^ "ABTC Summary". Archived from the original on 2016-10-19. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
Jump up ^ Flight transfer
^ Jump up to: a b "Visa Free Transit Facility". Retrieved 15 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate". Retrieved 2017-10-31.
Jump up ^ "International Visitor Arrivals". Singapore Tourism Board. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ Excludes Malaysian citizens arriving by land.
External links[edit]
Immigration & Checkpoints Authority
List of Singapore Embassies, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore
show
v
t
e
Visa policy by country
Visa
Passport
Travel document
Africa
Central
Angola
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
DR Congo
R Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
São Tomé and Príncipe
Eastern
Burundi
Comoros
Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Rwanda
Seychelles
Somalia (Somaliland)
South Sudan
Tanzania
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Northern
Algeria
Egypt8
Libya
Morocco
Sudan
Tunisia
Southern
Botswana
Lesotho
Namibia
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha1
South Africa
Swaziland
Western
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cape Verde
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Ivory Coast
Liberia
Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Americas
Caribbean
Dutch Caribbean (Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao, Sint Maarten)
Anguilla1
Antigua and Barbuda
Bahamas
Barbados
British Virgin Islands1
Cayman Islands1
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Haiti
Jamaica
Montserrat1
Puerto Rico11
St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands1
United States Virgin Islands11
Central
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicaragua
Panama
North
Bermuda1
Canada
Mexico
United States
South
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Falkland Islands1
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands1
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela
Asia
Central & North
Afghanistan
Kazakhstan6
Kyrgyzstan
Russia3
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
East
China
Hong Kong
Macau
Japan
North Korea
South Korea
Mongolia
Taiwan (Republic of China)10
South
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Southeast (ASEAN)
Brunei
Cambodia
East Timor
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Vietnam
Western
Abkhazia510
Akrotiri and Dhekelia1 7
Armenia7
Artsakh7 10
Azerbaijan5
Bahrain
Cyprus7
Egypt8
Georgia5
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Northern Cyprus7 10
Oman
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
South Ossetia5
Syria
Turkey4
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Europe
European Union/EFTA
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Cyprus7
Denmark
Faroe Islands
Estonia
Finland
France
Overseas
Germany
Gibraltar1
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Overseas
Norway
Svalbard12
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Overseas
Other Europe
Abkhazia5 10
Akrotiri and Dhekelia1 7
Albania
Andorra
Armenia7
Artsakh7 10
Azerbaijan5
Belarus
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Georgia5
Kazakhstan6
Kosovo10
Macedonia
Moldova
Monaco 2
Montenegro
Northern Cyprus7 10
Russia3
San Marino 2
Serbia
South Ossetia5 10
Transnistria10
Turkey4
Ukraine
Vatican City 2
Oceania
American Samoa11
Australia
Cook Islands9
Fiji
Guam11
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Micronesia
Nauru
New Zealand
Niue9
Northern Mariana Islands11
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Pitcairn Islands1
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tokelau9
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
1 British Overseas Territories. 2 Open border with Schengen Area. 3 Russia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. The majority of its population (80%) lives in European Russia, therefore Russia as a whole is included as a European country here. 4 Turkey is a transcontinental country in the Middle East and Southeast Europe. Has part of its territory (3%) in Southeast Europe called Turkish Thrace. 5 Azerbaijan (Artsakh) and Georgia (Abkhazia; South Ossetia) are transcontinental countries. Both have part of their territories in the European part of the Caucasus. 6 Kazakhstan is a transcontinental country. Has part of its territories located west of the Ural River in Eastern Europe. 7 Armenia and Cyprus (Northern Cyprus; Akrotiri and Dhekelia) are entirely in Southwest Asia but having socio-political connections with Europe. 8 Egypt is a transcontinental country in North Africa and the Middle East. Has part of its territory in the Middle East called Sinai Peninsula. 9 Part of the Realm of New Zealand. 10 Partially recognized. 11 Unincorporated territory of the United States. 12 Part of Norway, not part of the Schengen Area, special open-border status under Svalbard Treaty
show
v
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Visa requirements
Visa
Passport
Travel document
Africa
Central
Angolan
Cameroonian
Central African Republic
Chadian
DR Congo
R Congo
Equatorial Guinean
Gabonese
Santomean
Eastern
Burundian
Comorian
Djiboutian
Eritrean
Ethiopian
Kenyan
Malagasy
Malawian
Mauritian
Mozambican
Rwandan
Seychellois
Somali (Somaliland)
South Sudanese
Tanzanian
Ugandan
Zambian
Zimbabwean
Northern
Algerian
Egyptian8
Libyan
Moroccan
Sudanese
Tunisian
Southern
Botswana
Lesotho
Namibian
Saint Helena1
South African
Swazi
Western
Beninese
Burkinabe
Cape Verdean
Gambian
Ghanaian
Guinean
Guinea-Bissauan
Ivorian
Liberian
Malian
Mauritanian
Nigerian
Nigerien
Senegalese
Sierra Leonean
Togolese
Americas
Caribbean
Anguillan1
Antigua and Barbuda
Bahamian
Barbadian
British Virgin Islands1
Caymanian1
Cuban
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenadian
Haitian
Jamaican
Montserratian1
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucian
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands1
Central
Belizean
Costa Rican
El Salvador
Guatemalan
Honduran
Nicaraguan
Panamanian
North
Bermudian1
Canadian
Mexican
United States
South
Argentine
Bolivian
Brazilian
Chilean
Colombian
Ecuadorian
Guyanese
Paraguayan
Peruvian
Surinamese
Uruguayan
Venezuelan
Asia
Central & North
Afghanistani
Kazakhstani6
Kyrgyzstani
Russian3
Tajik
Turkmen
Uzbekistani
East
Chinese
Hong Kongese
Macanese
Japanese
North Korean
South Korean
Mongolian
Taiwanese9
South
Bangladeshi
Bhutanese
Indian
Maldivian
Nepalese
Pakistani
Sri Lankan
Southeast
Bruneian
Cambodian
East Timorese
Indonesian
Laotian
Malaysian
Myanmar
Philippine
Singaporean
Thai
Vietnamese
Western
Abkhaz5 9
Armenian7
Artsakh7 9
Azerbaijani5
Bahraini
Cypriot7
Egyptian8
Georgian5
Emirati
Iranian
Iraqi
Israeli
Jordanian
Kuwaiti
Lebanese
Northern Cypriot7 9
Omani
Palestinian
Qatari
Saudi
South Ossetian5 9
Syrian
Turkish4
Yemeni
Europe
European Union
Austrian
Belgian
British (BOTC · BN(O) · BOC)
Bulgarian
Croatian
Cypriot7
Czech
Danish
Dutch
Estonian (Non-citizens)
Finnish
French
German
Greek
Hungarian
Irish
Italian
Latvian (Non-citizens)
Lithuanian
Luxembourg
Maltese
Polish
Portuguese
Romanian
Slovak
Slovenian
Spanish
Swedish
Other Europe
Abkhaz5 9
Albanian
Andorran2
Armenian7
Artsakh7 9
Azerbaijani5
Belarusian
Bosnian and Herzegovinian
Georgian5
Gibraltar1
Icelandic2
Kazakhstani6
Kosovan9
Liechtenstein2
Macedonia
Moldovan
Monégasque2
Montenegrin
Northern Cypriot7 9
Norwegian2
Russian3
San Marino2
Serbian
South Ossetian5 9
Sovereign Military Order of Malta
Swiss
Transnistrian9
Turkish4
Ukrainian
Vatican City2
Oceania
Australian
Fijian
Kiribati
Marshallese
Micronesian
Nauruan
New Zealand
Palauan
Papua New Guinean
Pitcairn Islands1
Samoan
Solomon Islands
Tongan
Tuvaluan
Vanuatuan
1 British Overseas Territories. 2 Open border with Schengen Area. 3 Russia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. The vast majority of its population (80%) lives in European Russia. 4 Turkey is a transcontinental country in the Middle East and Southeast Europe. Has a small part of its territory (3%) in Southeast Europe called Turkish Thrace. 5 Abkhazia9, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and South Ossetia9 are often regarded as transcontinental countries. Both have a small part of their territories in the European part of the Caucasus. 6 Kazakhstan is a transcontinental country. Has a small part of its territories located west of the Urals in Eastern Europe. 7 Armenia, Artsakh9, Cyprus, and Northern Cyprus9 are entirely in Southwest Asia but having socio-political connections with Europe. 8 Egypt is a transcontinental country in North Africa and the Middle East. Has a small part of its territory in the Middle East called Sinai Peninsula. 9 Partially recognized.
Immigration law
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Singapore&oldid=853480879"
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values: Visa requirements for Mauritanian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Senegalese citizens

values: Visa requirements for Sierra Leonean citizens

values: Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens of Anguilla

values: Visa requirements for Antigua and Barbuda citizens

values: Visa requirements for Barbadian citizens

values: Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens of British Virgin Islands

values: Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens of Cayman Islands

values: Visa requirements for Dominican Republic citizens

values: Visa requirements for Grenadian citizens

values: Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens of Montserrat

values: Visa requirements for Saint Kitts and Nevis citizens

values: Visa requirements for Saint Lucian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines citizens

values: Visa requirements for Trinidad and Tobago citizens

values: Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens of Turks and Caicos Islands

values: Visa requirements for Costa Rican citizens

values: Visa requirements for El Salvador citizens

values: Visa requirements for Guatemalan citizens

values: Visa requirements for Nicaraguan citizens

values: Visa requirements for Panamanian citizens

values: Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens of Bermuda

values: Visa requirements for United States citizens

values: Visa requirements for Argentine citizens

values: Visa requirements for Brazilian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Colombian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Ecuadorian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Paraguayan citizens

values: Visa requirements for Surinamese citizens

values: Visa requirements for Uruguayan citizens

values: Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens

values: Visa requirements for Kazakhstani citizens

values: Visa requirements for Kyrgyzstani citizens

values: Visa requirements for Uzbekistani citizens

values: Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Hong Kong

values: Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Macau

values: Visa requirements for North Korean citizens

values: Visa requirements for South Korean citizens

values: Visa requirements for Mongolian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Taiwanese citizens

values: Visa requirements for Bangladeshi citizens

values: Visa requirements for Bhutanese citizens

values: Visa requirements for Maldivian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens

values: Visa requirements for Sri Lankan citizens

values: Visa requirements for Cambodian citizens

values: Visa requirements for East Timorese citizens

values: Visa requirements for Indonesian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Malaysian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Philippine citizens

values: Visa requirements for Vietnamese citizens

values: Visa requirements for Azerbaijani citizens

values: Visa requirements for Jordanian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Northern Cypriot citizens

values: Visa requirements for Palestinian citizens

values: Visa requirements for South Ossetia citizens

values: Visa requirements for European Union citizens

values: Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories citizens

values: Visa requirements for British Nationals (Overseas)

values: Visa requirements for British Overseas citizens

values: Visa requirements for Bulgarian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Estonian non-citizens

values: Visa requirements for Hungarian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Latvian non-citizens

values: Visa requirements for Lithuanian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Luxembourgish citizens

values: Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens

values: Visa requirements for Slovenian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Belarusian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Bosnia and Herzegovina citizens

values: Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens of Gibraltar

values: Visa requirements for Icelandic citizens

values: Visa requirements for Liechtenstein citizens

values: Visa requirements for Macedonian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Monégasque citizens

values: Visa requirements for Montenegrin citizens

values: Visa requirements for Norwegian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens

values: Visa requirements for holders of passports issued by the Sovereign Military Order of Malta

values: Visa requirements for Transnistrian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Australian citizens

values: Visa requirements for Marshall Islands citizens

values: Visa requirements for Micronesian citizens

values: Visa requirements for New Zealand citizens

values: Visa requirements for Papua New Guinean citizens

values: Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens of Pitcairn Islands

values: Visa requirements for Solomon Islands citizens

values: Visa requirements for Vanuatuan citizens

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