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Mark Hamill
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Mark Hamill
Hamill at the Japanese premiere of Star Wars: The Last Jedi in December 2017
Born
Mark Richard Hamill
(1951-09-25) September 25, 1951 (age 66)
Oakland, California, United States
Alma mater
Los Angeles City College
Occupation
Actor
voice actor
writer
Years active
1970–present
Political party
Democratic
Spouse(s)
Marilou York (m. 1978)
Children
3
Signature
Mark Richard Hamill (born September 25, 1951) is an American stage, screen and voice actor. He is known for playing Luke Skywalker in the Star Wars film series and for his voice-over work in animations and video games as the Joker, commencing with Batman: The Animated Series in 1992. Hamill has acted in several theater productions, notably The Elephant Man, and is the co-writer of The Black Pearl comic book miniseries.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
2.1 Beginnings
2.2 Star Wars
2.3 Other work
2.4 Voice acting
2.4.1 General work
2.4.2 As the Joker
2.5 Writing
3 Personal life
4 Filmography
5 Comics
6 Bibliography
6.1 Forewords
7 Awards and nominations
8 References
9 External links
Early life
Hamill was born in Oakland, California, to Virginia Suzanne (née Johnson) and U.S. Navy Captain William Thomas Hamill.[1] He is one of seven children, having two brothers, Will and Patrick, and four sisters, Terry, Jan, Jeanie, and Kim.[2] His father has English, Scottish, Irish, and Welsh ancestry and his mother was of half Swedish and half English descent.[3][4] His father's changes of station and attendant family moves led to the Hamill children changing schools often. In his elementary years, he went to Walsingham Academy and Poe Middle School.[5] At age 11, he moved to the 5900 block of Castleton Drive in San Diego, California, where he attended Hale Junior High School.[citation needed] During his first year at James Madison High School, his family moved to Virginia, and Hamill attended Annandale High School.[6] By his junior year, his father was stationed in Japan, where Hamill attended and was a member of the Drama Club at Nile C. Kinnick High School, from which he graduated in 1969.[citation needed][7] He later enrolled at Los Angeles City College, majoring in drama.[6]
Hamill was raised as a Roman Catholic, and described his father as a "Nixon Republican".[8]
Career
Beginnings
Hamill's early career included a recurring role on the soap opera General Hospital,[9] and a starring role on the short-lived sitcom The Texas Wheelers.[10] He portrayed the oldest son, David, in the pilot episode of Eight Is Enough, though the role was later performed by Grant Goodeve.[11] He also had guest appearances on The Bill Cosby Show,[12] The Partridge Family,[citation needed], Room 222 and One Day at a Time.[citation needed] He appeared in multiple television films such as The City,[citation needed] and Sarah T. - Portrait of a Teenage Alcoholic.[citation needed]
Star Wars
Main article: Star Wars
Robert Englund was auditioning for a role in Apocalypse Now when he walked across the hall where auditions were taking place for George Lucas's Star Wars. After watching the auditions for a while, he realized that Hamill, his friend, would be perfect for the role of Luke Skywalker.[12] He suggested to Hamill that he audition for the role; Hamill did and won the role.[13]
Released in May 1977, Star Wars was an enormous, unexpected success and had a huge effect on the film industry. Hamill also appeared in the Star Wars Holiday Special in 1978[14] and later starred in the successful sequels The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi. During the time between the first two films, Hamill was involved in a serious automobile accident, fracturing his nose and left cheekbone.[12] The injuries required plastic surgery on his face[12] which made him look different during the filming of The Empire Strikes Back. For both of the sequels, Hamill was honored with the Saturn Award for Best Actor given by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films.
Hamill reprised the role of Luke Skywalker for the radio dramatizations of both Star Wars and The Empire Strikes Back. For the Return of the Jedi radio drama, the role was played by a different actor.
Editions of Joseph Campbell's The Hero with a Thousand Faces (which influenced Lucas as he was developing the films) issued after the release of Star Wars in 1977 used the image of Hamill as Luke Skywalker on the cover.[15]
Hamill returned to the Star Wars universe in 2014, when he voiced the legendary ancient Sith Lord Darth Bane,[16] in the final episode of the animated series The Clone Wars. He was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for his performance.
With the acquisition of Lucasfilm by The Walt Disney Company, it was announced that there would be more Star Wars films starting with Star Wars: The Force Awakens, which was released on December 18, 2015. Hamill appeared in Star Wars: The Force Awakens.[17] He played Luke Skywalker again in Star Wars: The Last Jedi, released on December 15, 2017.[18]
Initially, both Disney and Hamill were coy about whether Hamill would be a cast member of The Force Awakens.[19][20] In September 2013, Robert Englund, actor and long-time friend of Hamill, said that Hamill was currently working out in the gym. Englund stated "Mark now – they've got Mark in the gym because Mark's coming back as Luke Skywalker. They've got him doing his sit-ups." It was previously reported that both Hamill and Fisher had been assigned nutritionists and personal trainers to work with ahead of production.[21]
Other work
Hamill in Amsterdam in 1980
After the success of Star Wars, Hamill found that audiences identified him very closely with the role of Luke Skywalker,[22] after which he became a teen idol and appeared on teen magazine covers such as Tiger Beat and others. He attempted to avoid typecasting by appearing in the 1978 film Corvette Summer[12] and the better known 1980 World War II film The Big Red One.[16] In 1980, he also made a guest appearance on The Muppet Show, both as himself and as Luke Skywalker in The Stars of Star Wars;[23] this episode also starred C-3PO and R2-D2 who were along with him on a search for Chewbacca.[24] Other film appearances around this time include The Night the Lights Went Out in Georgia in 1981[25] and Britannia Hospital in 1982.[26] To further distance himself from his early blockbuster role, Hamill started acting on Broadway, starring in plays such as The Elephant Man in 1979,[27] Amadeus in 1983,[28] Harrigan 'N Hart in 1985 (for which he received a Drama Desk Award nomination),[29] Room Service in 1986[30] and The Nerd in 1987–88.[31] When Amadeus was adapted to film in 1984, Hamill auditioned to reprise the role for the big screen but lost the part to Tom Hulce.[16][32] A studio executive told the producers of the film, "I don't want Luke Skywalker in this film".[33] He made television appearances in a 1986 episode of Amazing Stories and a 1987 episode of The New Alfred Hitchcock Presents.
Hamill returned to film after a six-year hiatus with the 1989 science fiction film Slipstream.[34] He continued to star in films throughout the 1990s, including in such films as the thriller Midnight Ride,[citation needed] The Guyver in 1991,[35] the 1995 remake of Village of the Damned,[36] and the 1998 Swedish action film Hamilton.[37] Hamill appeared in the 2001 film Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back as the supervillain Cocknocker, a role which parodies both himself and roles he has played in the past.[38]
Hamill at the premiere of F.I.S.T. in 1978
He guest appeared in two episodes as the Trickster in the live-action 1990 television series of The Flash.[39] He has made cameo appearances on MADtv, where he played the estranged father of Ms. Swan,[citation needed] and appeared on Saturday Night Live playing himself being sold on a Star Wars themed home shopping sale.[40] Hamill appeared in single episodes of 3rd Rock from the Sun in 1997,[41] Just Shoot Me! in 1998[42] and in two episodes of seaQuest DSV in 1995 (as Tobias LeConte).[43] He also appeared in the episode "Mind over Matter" of the 1995 television series The Outer Limits.
When the Wing Commander series of computer games started using full motion video cut scenes, Hamill was cast as the series protagonist, Colonel Christopher Blair, a role he played in Wing Commander III: Heart of the Tiger, Wing Commander IV: The Price of Freedom and Wing Commander: Prophecy.[44] In the 1999 Wing Commander film, set earlier in the series, the character was played by Freddie Prinze, Jr., although Hamill had a voice cameo.[45] Hamill appears in Squadron 42, the single player campaign from the Star Citizen computer game universe as Lieutenant Commander Steve "Old Man" Colton.[46][47]
In 2003, Hamill starred in the two-hander play Six Dance Lessons in Six Weeks as the acerbic dance instructor Michael Minetti. He played opposite Rue McClanahan for the season at the Coconut Grove Playhouse in Miami, and opposite Polly Bergen as the production moved on to Broadway.[48][49]
Hamill also directed and starred in the 2004 direct-to-DVD Comic Book: The Movie.[50] A comic book fan who attended science fiction and comic conventions before he became famous, Hamill stated that his character was based on an exaggerated version of himself. He and his crew shot most of the "mockumentary" film during the 2002 San Diego Comic-Con and enlisted Stan Lee, Kevin Smith, Bruce Campbell and Hugh Hefner in small roles. The movie won an award for Best Live-Action DVD Premiere Movie at the 2005 DVD Exclusive Awards.[citation needed]
In 2011, Hamill appeared as a villain in the fifth season of NBC's show Chuck.[51]
Hamill also appeared in the television series Criminal Minds in the last two episodes of season eight as John Curtis, aka "The Replicator", a serial killer who has been stalking the BAU team throughout the show's eighth season.[52] He also made a guest appearance alongside George Takei on the season one finale of the ABC sitcom The Neighbors as Commandant Bill.
Hamill did not star in any live action films for a number of years until 2011 when he starred in the Hungarian film Thelomeris, on which he was a creative consultant. The film was the first mainstream science fiction film to be released in Hungary.[53]
The next year, Hamill starred in two more live action films, British horror film Airborne and the small independent film Sushi Girl. Airborne was met with a negative reception from critics and audiences.[54] Hamill said in an interview that Sushi Girl was a great challenge for him as it took him out of his comfort zone since it was such a dark film. He did not accept the role until he got encouragement from his daughter, who said he would be crazy not to accept it.[55]
In 2015, Hamill played James Arnold, an academic professor from Imperial College London and an expert in climate change, in the movie Kingsman: The Secret Service. In addition, he reprised his role as the Trickster on The CW's 2014 live-action series The Flash, in the seventeenth episode of the first season, the ninth episode of the second season, and the ninth episode of the third season.[56]
He will star in the upcoming 2016 film Minkow, an independent film about the life of Barry Minkow, the famous con man. Hamill plays Minkow's father, Robert Minkow.[citation needed]
Voice acting
General work
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Hamill has gained a reputation as a prolific voice actor. He first did voice acting work in the early 1970s voicing the character Corey Anders on the Saturday morning cartoon Jeannie by Hanna-Barbera Productions. He later played Sean in the Ralph Bakshi film Wizards,[12] which was released just three months before Star Wars in 1977.
Though the voice role he is most known for is Batman's archenemy the Joker,[16] his success as the Joker has led him to portray a wide variety of characters in television, film, anime, and video games (mostly similar super-villains).
Hamill was the voice of The Hobgoblin in the 1990s Spider-Man animated series, and his other Marvel superhero genre roles include the Gargoyle in the animated series of The Incredible Hulk, Maximus in Fantastic Four, Klaw in Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes and multiple characters in Ultimate Spider-Man. Hamill voiced Solomon Grundy and Trickster in the DC animated universe series Justice League and Justice League Unlimited, the murderous gangster Tony Zucco in The Batman, an animated series unrelated to the various DC animated universe series. He voiced Spectre in an episode of Batman: The Brave and the Bold.
Non-comic related television roles include the deranged shock jock anchorman Dr. Jak in Phantom 2040, Principal John Smith in Totally Spies episode Soul Collector, Christopher "Maverick" Blair in Wing Commander Academy, the classic Walter Lantz character Buzz Buzzard in The New Woody Woodpecker Show, the flamboyant robot Lawrance "Larry" 3000 in Time Squad, the pirate Captain Stickybeard in Codename: Kids Next Door, the ruler of the Fire Nation Fire Lord Ozai in Avatar: The Last Airbender, the evil Skeleton King in Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!, multiple roles in Metalocalypse and the groundskeeper Skips in Regular Show.
He guest starred in The Simpsons episode "Mayored to the Mob" as himself. On the audio commentary of the episode, he says that he has been a fan of the show since it debuted in 1987 on The Tracy Ullman Show and that it was a personal thrill to work with Dan Castellaneta, the voice of Homer Simpson. He has also guest starred in Family Guy and was also a recurring voice actor on Seth Green's Robot Chicken. He has also played himself in two episodes of the Disney Channel animated series Pepper Ann.
Aside from voice acting on television, Hamill has starred in multiple animated films. Some of these roles include The Captain of the Guard in Sinbad: Beyond the Veil of Mists, the biblical figure Judah in Joseph: King of Dreams, the evil wolf Niju in Balto II: Wolf Quest and Chanukah Zombie in Futurama: Bender's Big Score. Hamill has done voice acting in English dubs of two Studio Ghibli films. He voiced Colonel Muska in the second English language version of Castle in the Sky and the Mayor of Pejite in Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind, both directed by Hayao Miyazaki and distributed by Disney.
Notable video game voice roles include Detective Mosely in Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers and Gabriel Knight 3: Blood of the Sacred, Blood of the Damned, Assistant Director Wilson in Soldier of Fortune II: Double Helix, Adrian Ripburger in the LucasArts game Full Throttle, two installments of Crash Bandicoot series, Wolverine in X2: Wolverine's Revenge, which was the tie-in game to the film X2, Goro Majima in Yakuza, Malefor The Dark Master in The Legend of Spyro: Dawn of the Dragon, The Watcher in Darksiders, and Master Eraqus in Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep. The creator of Kingdom Hearts, Tetsuya Nomura, is a big fan of all of Hamill's work. There is also another character, Master Xehanort, who was voiced by Leonard Nimoy, the actor of Spock. Tetsuya Nomura stated that they wanted the two for the roles, as the two characters are rivals, referencing the rivalry between fans of Star Wars and fans of Star Trek. He also narrated Call of Duty 2: Big Red One, the title being a reference to the 1980 war film he starred in.
Hamill is credited as the narrator in Ancient Voices, a 1999 series of documentaries on archaeology and ancient history produced by as a BBC/The Learning Channel co-production, and published by Time-Life as a DVD series. He also narrated the Medal of Honor and Silver Star citations of Tibor Rubin, Ralph E. Pomeroy, John Finnigan and Mitchell Red Cloud Jr. for the 2013 Korean War documentary Finnigan's War directed by Conor Timmis.
Hamill voiced the character of Todd Wainio in World War Z, a critically acclaimed audiobook based on Max Brooks' novel of the same name. He also provided the entire cast of voices for a 1983 audiobook version of Pinocchio with unique characteristics for each. Hamill also reads life into the characters of the popular juvenile fiction book series, The Spiderwick Chronicles Volumes I–III, by Holly Black and Tony DiTerlizzi.
He is also the narrator of the 2017 science-fiction TV series Dimension 404.[57]
As the Joker
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Hamill's role as the Joker began in the 1992 series Batman: The Animated Series[16] and continued to many later spin-off series, video games and films. Hamill received critical acclaim for his performance, which put him in high demand as a voice over actor of cartoon villains.[58]
Hamill also voiced Joker in three episodes of Superman: The Animated Series, five episodes of The New Batman Adventures, five episodes of Justice League, an episode of Static Shock and a few segments in Robot Chicken. He also voiced the Joker in the 1993 theatrical film Batman: Mask of the Phantasm and the 2000 direct-to-video film Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker.[59]
Hamill in 2011
The short-lived WB live-action series Birds of Prey, based on the comic book of the same title, featured a flashback sequence in which the Joker shoots Barbara Gordon and paralyzes her. This sequence featured Hamill voicing Joker, dubbed over actor/stuntman Roger Stoneburner whose facial structure more resembled the character.[citation needed] The actor's face was shot in the background so as to be slightly blurred.[relevant? – discuss]
Hamill voiced the Joker alongside his Batman: The Animated Series co-star Kevin Conroy as Batman and Jason Hillhouse as Dick Grayson in a feature of a storyboard scene included in the 2005 Special Edition DVD of Tim Burton's 1989 film Batman.[citation needed] This scene depicted the origin of Robin, which was not filmed because the producers felt it was out-of-place with the rest of the film.[citation needed]
Hamill has said that he has voiced the Joker for toys and amusement park rides. Although these jobs did not pay particularly well, he enjoyed even these small roles and admitted being protective of the character, expressing concern with others "sleeping in his sleeping bag;"[60] he also self-identifies as a "real comic book nerd".[61]
Hamill has portrayed the Joker in a few Batman-themed video games, notably Batman Vengeance,[citation needed] the Sega CD version of The Adventures of Batman & Robin,[citation needed] and in Batman: Arkham Asylum.[60][12] Hamill again reprised the role in the Arkham sequel, Batman: Arkham City.[62] In May 2010, Hamill declared to IGN UK that his role in Arkham City would be his last as the Joker.[61] Some months later, with the announcement of Arkham City, he clarified the rumors about him retiring the role by saying, via his Twitter account, "Only said Arkham Asylum would be hard to top, not that I was quitting."[63] On October 19, 2011, shortly after the release of the game, Hamill again announced his retirement on his Twitter account, saying "Hello/Goodbye Joker! I've enjoyed every minute behind the wheel of the Clown Prince's crazy car – I'm going to miss him more than I can say!!".[64] On June 2012, WB Games released the expansion pack titled "The Last Laugh" for the video game DC Universe Online, featuring Hamill as the Joker.[65][full citation needed][66] In 2015, Hamill yet again returned as the Joker in Batman: Arkham Knight with the character recurring through the game as a hallucination.[67]
During a 2011 Comic-Con, when asked about Heath Ledger's Oscar-winning portrayal of the character in Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight, Hamill claims it was the most original performance he has ever seen since Anthony Hopkins' Oscar-winning portrayal of Hannibal Lecter in The Silence of the Lambs.[68][full citation needed]
Hamill has commented that if there would ever be an animated version of Batman: The Killing Joke, he would gladly voice the Joker again, encouraging fans to campaign for said adaptation.[69][70][full citation needed] On July 17, 2015, Hamill tweeted that he had his fingers crossed in hopes that he would be contacted to reprise his role as the Joker in the animated adaptation.[71] On July 27, Collider reported that Hamill will voice the Joker in the film.[72] The film was released in theaters for a two-day limited time. It was released on Digital HD on July 27, 2016. It was released on DVD and Blu-Ray on August 2. Positive reception was met for Mark Hamill's performance as the Joker, with some citing it as his best performance of the character.
Hamill reprised the Joker for the animated series Justice League Action. He also reprised the Trickster for the series, as well as voicing Swamp Thing.[73] In the animated short "Missing the Mark", Hamill voices a fictionalized version of himself, who appears alongside all three of his other characters.[74]
Hamill has been nominated for two Annie Awards for his portrayal of the character, for an Interactive Achievement Award, for a Spike Video Game Award, and has won a British Academy Video Game Award for Best Performer.
Writing
Hamill at a signing for The Black Pearl at Jim Hanley's Universe in Manhattan, October 1996
Hamill is the co-writer of The Black Pearl, a comic book miniseries published by Dark Horse Comics.[75] He wrote an introduction to the Trade Paperback Batman: Riddler Two-Face which reprints various stories involving the Riddler and Two-Face to tie in with Batman Forever. He has also written several stories for Simpsons Comics, including "Catastrophe in Substitute Springfields!", which parodies DC's Crisis on Infinite Earths and also references several other classic comics.[76]
Personal life
On December 17, 1978, Hamill married dental hygienist Marilou York in a private civil ceremony.[77] They have three children together: Nathan (born 1979), Griffin (born 1983), and Chelsea Elizabeth (born 1988).[78] He also has one grandchild by his son Nathan. Nathan was born during the production of The Empire Strikes Back and had a cameo appearance as one of the Royal Guards of Naboo in Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace.[79] Mark Hamill was previously in a relationship with Anne Wyndham, who played his on-screen sister in General Hospital.[80]
On January 11, 1977, before shooting one of his scenes in Star Wars, Hamill was in a car accident in which he fractured his nose and left cheekbone,[81] requiring seven hours of surgery. As a result, a double was used for the landspeeder pickup shots.[82] According to Hamill in a recorded interview, he was driving his BMW on a freeway, became distracted, and seeing that he was missing his offramp, attempted to negotiate four lanes of traffic. Some real scars from the crash appear on Luke's face in The Empire Strikes Back.[83][84] Hamill later said that the stories surrounding his injuries had become exaggerated. Confirming that he had only broken his nose, Hamill observed that "over the years it's [been] built up into having my face reconstructed with plastic surgery."[85]
Hamill is an outspoken member of the Democratic Party. Prior to the 2012 election for the presidency of the United States, Hamill referred to Mitt Romney as a "snake oil salesman".[86] In 2016, he endorsed P.G. Sittenfeld's candidacy in the 2016 election for the United States Senate.[87] He has also criticized the tweets of Donald Trump by reading them out in his Joker voice.[88]
Hamill is a lifelong fan of Laurel and Hardy. In June 2016, he called into The Ross Owen Show on Black Sky Radio to talk for over an hour about his passion for Stan and Ollie.[89] He was also an early fan of David Letterman, having occasionally appeared on Late Night with David Letterman, as well as taping every episode and keeping a journal documenting the show. After encountering writer Chris Elliott, Hamill was asked for assistance in helping determine the 1,000th Viewer Mail that Letterman had answered. His practice continued to Letterman's new show on CBS, but eventually stopped.[90]
He became a supporter of English football club Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. in 2017.[91]
Filmography
Main article: Mark Hamill filmography
Comics
Year
Title
Notes
1996–97 The Black Pearl Written with Eric Johnson
September 2001 Simpsons Comics: Bart Simpson's Treehouse of Horror No. 7 "Catastrophe in Substitute Springfields!" written with Bongo Comics
Bibliography
Forewords
Hamill, Mark (2003). Foreword. Animation on DVD: The Ultimate Guide. By Mangels, Andy. Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1880656686.
Awards and nominations
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Year
Association
Category
Work
Result
1978 Saturn Awards Best Actor Star Wars Nominated
1981 The Empire Strikes Back Won
1984 Return of the Jedi Won
1985 Drama Desk Awards Outstanding Actor in a Musical Harrigan 'N Hart Nominated
1988 CableACE Awards Actor in a Dramatic Series Alfred Hitchcock Presents Nominated
1994 Annie Awards Voice Acting in a Television Production Batman: The Animated Series Nominated
2001 Voice Acting in a Feature Production Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker Nominated
2006 DVD Exclusive Awards Best Animated Character Performance[92] Won
2010 Interactive Achievement Awards Outstanding Achievement in Character Performance Batman: Arkham Asylum Won
2010 NAVGTR Awards Supporting Performance in a Drama Won
2012 Spike Video Game Awards Best Performance by a Human Male Batman: Arkham City Nominated
2012 British Academy Games Awards Best Performer Won
2014 Annie Awards Voice Acting in a Television Production Regular Show Nominated
2015 Daytime Emmy Awards Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program Star Wars: The Clone Wars Nominated
2015 The Game Awards Best Performance Batman: Arkham Knight Nominated
2016 British Academy Games Awards Best Performer Nominated
2016 NAVGTR Awards Supporting Performance in a Drama Won
2017 Disney Legends Film Star Wars Won
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Jump up ^ "HAMILTON (1998)". explore.bfi.org.uk. BFI. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars archive: Mark Hamill – reader questions, Feature". empireonline.com. Empire. 11 December 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
Jump up ^ Robbie Collin (6 December 2015). "Mark Hamill: a force to be reckoned with". telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph. Retrieved 15 January 2016. The Trickster, a villain he's previously played in the 1990 Flash live-action show
Jump up ^ "Saturday Night Live". NBC.com. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "3rd Rock from the Sun S2 E23 Fifteen Minutes of Dick". radiotimes.com. Radio Times. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "Just Shoot Me". www.markhamill.com. Retrieved 2016-10-30.
Jump up ^ Martin Chilton (4 May 2011). "Ewoks, sex dolls and comedy: what happened to the Star Wars cast". telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph. Retrieved 13 February 2016. who can forget Hamill's performance as Tobias LeConte.
Jump up ^ Mark J. P. Wolf (2008). The Video Game Explosion: A History from PONG to Playstation and Beyond. ABC-CLIO. p. 132. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Elliiott Webb (1 January 2012). "Wing Commander Review". empireonline.com. Empire. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "Cast". Squadron 42. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Star Citizen game hits $100m funding milestone". BBC News. 15 December 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2016. Actors including Gary Oldman, Mark Hamill and Gillian Anderson have all signed up to provide voices for the non-player roles featured in this campaign.
Jump up ^ Jones, Kenneth (27 June 2003). "Rue McClanahan Bows Out of Bway's Six Dance Lessons; Hamill Ready to Dance". Playbill. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
Jump up ^ Gans, Andrew (21 November 2003). "Six Dance Lessons in Six Weeks to Close Nov. 23". Playbill. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
Jump up ^ Gina Misiroglu (2012). The Superhero Book. Visible Ink Press. p. 79.
Jump up ^ Hibberd. James. "Mark Hamill to guest star as 'Chuck' villain". Entertainment Weekly. July 23, 2011
Jump up ^ "Criminal Minds Exclusive: Star Wars' Mark Hamill to Guest-Star in Season Finale". TV Guide. April 10, 2013
Jump up ^ "Thelomeris Trailer: Mark Hamill’s Hungarian Steampunk Sci-Fi". Wired. August 22, 2011
Jump up ^ "Will Airborne help Mark Hamill's film career get off the ground again?". The Guardian.
Jump up ^ "Mark Hamill Makes ‘Biggest Gamble of Career’ with ‘Sushi Girl’". Xfinity. December 6, 2012
Jump up ^ Zyber, Josh. "'The Flash' 2.09 Recap: "Time for a Real War on Christmans"". www.highdefdigest.com. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Voice Over Auditions". YouTube.
Jump up ^ The Joker: Mark Hamill|Batman – The Animated Series (1992) – DVD Extras.
Jump up ^ "Top Ten Mark Hamill performances as The Joker". moviepilot.com. Moviepilot. 31 January 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Utichi, By Joe. "Mark Hamill Batman: Arkham Aslyum 2 Interview".
^ Jump up to: a b Utichi, Joe. "Mark Hamill Batman: Arkham Aslyum 2 Interview". IGN.
Jump up ^ Brian Warmoth. "'Batman: Arkham Asylum 2' To Be Mark Hamill's Last Joker Role".
Jump up ^ "Mark Hamill Retires From His Role as The Joker After 19 Years". Comics Alliance. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Mark Hamill Retires From His Role as The Joker After 19 Years – ComicsAlliance | Comic book culture, news, humor, commentary, and reviews". ComicsAlliance. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ Comic-Con All Access Live: Mark Hamill Does The Joker In Person! on YouTube (July 14, 2012). Retrieved on July 24, 2013.[full citation needed]
Jump up ^ "Hamill: "Never Say Never" To Joker Return After Arkham City". Retrieved October 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ Dan Stapleton (June 19, 2015). "Batman: Arkham Knight Review". IGN.
Jump up ^ "Mark Hamil's Joker does Heath Ledger's Joker". YouTube. Retrieved October 7, 2014. [full citation needed]
Jump up ^ 1:30 min., Interview with Mark Hamill at Comic-Con 2011 on YouTube
Jump up ^ "SDCC 2011-BAC: Mark Hamill Interview". YouTube. Retrieved October 7, 2014. [full citation needed]
Jump up ^ Hamill, Mark (July 17, 2015). "You're not the only one w/ fingers crossed!". Twitter. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Matt (July 27, 2015). "Exclusive: Mark Hamill to Voice The Joker for 'Batman: The Killing Joke' Animated Film". Collider.com. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
Jump up ^ http://comicbook.com/dc/2017/02/09/mark-hamill-returns-as-the-joker-in-justice-league-action-clip/
Jump up ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EL-VHe_4GmE
Jump up ^ Kubin, Jacquie (April 1997). "An Interview With Mark Hamill". Animation World Magazine (2.1). Retrieved January 18, 2010. Originally done as a screenplay, it was picked up by Dark Horse Comics, and Mark and Eric adapted it themselves to the comic book page.
Jump up ^ Tate, Ray (October 14). "Bart Simpson's Treehouse of Horror #7". Comics Bulletin. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Hamill weds hygienist". The Spokesman-Review. December 21, 1978. p. 3.
Jump up ^ "Biography". Markhamill.com. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ Rebecca Hawkes. "Mark Hamill's adorable Star Wars snaps". telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "HMark Hamill Says He Was 'Blissfully Unaware' of Harrison Ford and Carrie Fisher's Affair". December 7, 2006. p. 1.
Jump up ^ "Just The Best : Sienn's Mark Hamill Page : Interviews 1970". Stars.handshake.de. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ Rinzler, J.W., The Making of Star Wars, pp 249–250
Jump up ^ Munger, Sean (July 18, 2013). "Face/Off? The squirrely legend of Mark Hamill's car crash". seanmunger.com. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
Jump up ^ Cronin, Brian (November 27, 2013). "Was 'Empire's' Wampa Attack Written to Explain Hamill's Facial Injuries?". Spinoff Online. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Ask Aspel". May 20, 1980.
Jump up ^ Moaba, Alex (October 6, 2012). "Mark Hamill: Mitt Romney Is A 'Snake Oil Salesman' Who 'Must Be Defeated'". Huffington Post. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ Butts, Rebecca (March 8, 2016). "'Luke Skywalker,' Giffords pick sides in Senate race". Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Mark Hamill Records Donald Trump's John Lewis Twitter Rant as The Joker". January 20, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Mark Hamill on The Ross Owen Show".
Jump up ^ Abrams, Brian. "EXCLUSIVE: Mark Hamill Comes Clean About His 20-Year David Letterman Obsession". Uproxx. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Star Wars actor Hamill 'supports Wolves'". BBC News. 2017-09-10. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
Jump up ^ "Mark Hamill Pictures and Photos". Fandango. Retrieved 2016-12-19.
External links
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Mark Hamill at AllMovie
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Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the song. For Kurt Nilsen album, see Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas (album). For the House episode, see Merry Little Christmas.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"
Song by Judy Garland[1] in the 1944 musical Meet Me in St. Louis
Released
1944 (1944)
Genre
Traditional pop
Composer(s)
Hugh Martin
Lyricist(s)
Ralph Blane
"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas", a song written by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane, was introduced by Judy Garland in the 1944 MGM musical Meet Me in St. Louis. Frank Sinatra later recorded a version with modified lyrics. In 2007, ASCAP ranked "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" the third most performed Christmas song, during the preceding five years, that had been written by ASCAP members.[2] In 2004 it finished at No. 76 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs rankings of the top tunes in American cinema.
Contents
[hide]
1 Meet Me in St. Louis
2 Lyrics
3 Songwriting collaboration controversy
4 The Victors
5 Sam Smith version
5.1 Track listing
5.2 Charts
6 Judy Garland version
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Meet Me in St. Louis[edit]
The song was written while Martin was vacationing in a flat in the neighborhood of Southside in Birmingham, Alabama, that his father Hugh Martin[3] designed for his mother as a honeymoon cottage. Located at 1919 South 15th Avenue (just down the street from his birthplace at 1900 South 14th Avenue), the house became the home of Martin and his family in 1923.[4] The song first appeared in a scene in Meet Me in St. Louis, in which a family is distraught by the father's plans to move to New York City for a job promotion, leaving behind their beloved home in St. Louis, Missouri, just before the long-anticipated 1904 World's Fair begins. In a scene set on Christmas Eve, Judy Garland's character, Esther, sings the song to cheer up her despondent five-year-old sister, Tootie, played by Margaret O'Brien.[5]
Lyrics[edit]
Some of the original lyrics that were penned by Martin were rejected before filming began. They were:[6]
Have yourself a merry little Christmas
It may be your last
Next year we may all be living in the past
Have yourself a merry little Christmas
Pop that champagne cork
Next year we may all be living in New York
No good times like the olden days
Happy golden days of yore
Faithful friends who were dear to us
Will be near to us no more
But at least we all will be together
If the Lord allows
From now on, we'll have to muddle through somehow
So have yourself a merry little Christmas now[7]
When presented with the original draft lyric, Garland, her co-star Tom Drake and director Vincente Minnelli criticized the song as depressing, and asked Martin to change the lyrics. Though he initially resisted, Martin made several changes to make the song more upbeat. For example, the lines "It may be your last / Next year we may all be living in the past" became "Let your heart be light / Next year all our troubles will be out of sight". Garland's version of the song, which was also released as a single by Decca Records, became popular among United States troops serving in World War II; her performance at the Hollywood Canteen brought many soldiers to tears.[8]
In 1957, Frank Sinatra asked Martin to revise the line "Until then we'll have to muddle through somehow." He told Martin, "The name of my album is A Jolly Christmas. Do you think you could jolly up that line for me?"[7] Martin's new line was "Hang a shining star upon the highest bough." Martin made several other alterations, changing the song's focus to a celebration of present happiness, rather than anticipation of a better future. On The Judy Garland Show Christmas Special, Garland sings the song to her children Joey and Lorna Luft with Sinatra's alternate lyrics.[9]
The lyrics Garland sang in Meet Me in St. Louis have been recorded with only slight variations by a number of artists, including Sinatra (in 1950 and 1963 single recordings), Bing Crosby (in I Wish You a Merry Christmas), Doris Day (in The Doris Day Christmas Album), Ella Fitzgerald (in Ella Wishes You a Swinging Christmas), The Pretenders (in the first A Very Special Christmas compilation), James Taylor (in October Road), and Luther Vandross (in This Is Christmas).[7]
In 2001, Martin, occasionally active as a pianist with religious ministries since the 1980s, wrote an entirely new set of lyrics to the song with John Fricke, "Have Yourself a Blessed Little Christmas," a religious version of the secular Christmas standard. The song was recorded by gospel female vocalist Del Delker with Martin accompanying her on piano.[10]
In 2002, NewSong lead singer Michael O'Brien noted the line "through the years, we all will be together if the Lord allows," which was part of the original song, was purged and replaced with "if the fates allow" to remove religious reference when the song was released. He noted while a pastor in a California church in 1990 that he had met Martin, who played piano at the church where O'Brien was serving for an evening, and the pastor was told, "That's the original way I wrote it, so I want you to sing it this way."[11]
Songwriting collaboration controversy[edit]
Although Ralph Blane is credited with writing the music for many of Martin's songs, Martin claimed in his autobiography that he wrote both music and lyrics to all of the songs in Meet Me in St. Louis and that "all of the so-called Martin and Blane songs, (except for Best Foot Forward), were written entirely by me (solo) without help from Ralph or anybody else."[12] His explanation for allowing Blane equal credit for the songs was: "I was reasonably content to let him receive equal screen credit, sheet music credit, ASCAP royalties, etc., mainly because this bizarre situation was caused by my naive and atrocious lack of business acumen."[12]
The Victors[edit]
Frank Sinatra's third recording of the song, backed by popular Hollywood arranger Gus Levene and his orchestra,[13] was controversially used by director Carl Foreman in his 1963 anti-war film The Victors as the soundtrack backdrop (along with the carol "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing") to the execution by firing squad of a G.I. deserter in a bleak, snowy field on Christmas Eve – a scene inspired by the real-life execution of Pvt. Eddie Slovik in 1945. The New York Times film reviewer, while recognising the power of the scene, complained that "the device itself is almost as specious and sentimental as what [Foreman] is trying to mock".[14]
Sam Smith version[edit]
"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"
Single by Sam Smith
Released
December 6, 2014
Format
Digital download
Genre
Pop
Length
2:50
Label
Capitol
Songwriter(s)
Ralph Blane
Hugh Martin
Sam Smith singles chronology
"Like I Can"
(2014) "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"
(2014) "Lay Me Down"
(2015)
"Like I Can"
(2014) "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"
(2014) "Lay Me Down"
(2015)
On December 6, 2014, English singer Sam Smith released a cover version on the song. The song debuted at number 90 on the Billboard Hot 100, the first time a version of the song has charted on the Hot 100.[15] In Australia, the song charted at number 63, the second time a version of the song has charted, after Michael Bublé's version reached number 98 in 2011.[16]
Track listing[edit]
Digital download[17]
"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" – 2:50
Charts[edit]
Chart (2014–18)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[18]
63
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[19]
69
Belgium (Ultratip Flanders)[20]
53
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[21]
66
Canada AC (Billboard)[22]
8
Canada Hot AC (Billboard)[23]
49
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[24]
96
Denmark (Tracklisten)[25]
34
Germany (Official German Charts)[26]
62
Ireland (IRMA)[27]
60
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[28]
33
Norway (VG-lista)[29]
27
Portugal (AFP)[30]
91
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[31]
57
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[32]
68
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[33]
38
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[34]
74
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[35]
65
US Billboard Hot 100[36]
90
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[37]
6
US Holiday 100 (Billboard)[38]
9
Judy Garland version[edit]
Judy Garland's 1944 version reached No. 27 in Billboard charts.[39]
See also[edit]
List of number-one adult contemporary singles of 2016 (U.S.)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Studwell, William Emmett (1995). "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas". The Christmas carol reader. Routledge. p. 136. ISBN 1-56023-872-0.
Jump up ^ "ASCAP Announces Top 25 Holiday Songs" (Press release). ASCAP. November 12, 2007. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
Jump up ^ "Hugh Martin".
Jump up ^ Martin, Hugh (2010). The Boy Next Door. Trolley Press. pp. 9–10. ISBN 978-0-615-36507-7.
Jump up ^ Dirks, Tim (1996). "Meet Me in St. Louis (1944)". The Greatest Films. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
Jump up ^ Martin, Hugh (2010). The Boy Next Door. Trolley Press. pp. 196–197. ISBN 978-0-615-36507-7.
^ Jump up to: a b c Willman, Chris (December 22, 2006). "There's Something About Merry". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 21, 2007.
Jump up ^ Collins, Ace (2001). Stories Behind the Best-Loved Songs of Christmas. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan. pp. 78–79. ISBN 0-310-23926-5.
Jump up ^ "The Christmas Special". The Judy Garland Show. Season 1. Episode 15. Los Angeles. December 22, 1963. 1:54 minutes in. CBS. CBS Television City.
Jump up ^ "The Carpenter and the King". The Voice of Prophesy. Archived from the original on November 30, 2010. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ CBS.COM – The Christmas Shoes Archived August 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. from CBS
^ Jump up to: a b Martin, Hugh (2010). The Boy Next Door. Trolley Press. pp. 390–392. ISBN 978-0-615-36507-7.
Jump up ^ Leigh, Spencer (September 25, 2015). Frank Sinatra: An Extraordinary Life. McNidder and Grace Limited. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-85716-088-1.
Jump up ^ The Grim Message of War: Foreman's 'The Victors' at Two Theaters, by Bosley Crowther, New York Times, December 20, 1963
Jump up ^ Gary, Trust (December 19, 2014). "Hot 100 Chart Moves: Sam Smith Brings 'Merry Little Christmas' to Chart for First Time". Billboard magazine. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ Ryan, Gavin (December 20, 2014). "ARIA Singles: Mark Ronson and Bruno Mars Stay At No 1". Noise11. Noise Network. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ "iTunes - Music - Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas - Single by Sam Smith". iTunes Store (US). Apple Inc. December 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The ARIA Report: Issue 1295 (Week Commencing 22 December 2014)" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. p. 4. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – Sam Smith – Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Sam Smith – Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas" (in Dutch). Ultratip. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Sam Smith Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Sam Smith Chart History (Canada AC)". Billboard. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Sam Smith Chart History (Canada Hot AC)". Billboard. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201552,53 into search. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Track Top-40 Uge 52, 2017". Hitlisten. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Sam Smith – Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "IRMA – Irish Charts". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Sam Smith – Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "VG-lista – Topp 20 Single uke 52, 2017". VG-lista. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Sam Smith – Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "SNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201552,53 into search. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Sverigetopplistan – Sveriges Officiella Topplista". Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Sam Smith – Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Sam Smith Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Sam Smith Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved January 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Sam Smith – Chart Results: Holiday 100". Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Wisconsin, USA: Record Research Inc. p. 170. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
External links[edit]
Entertainment Weekly article – with the history of the song's lyrics, including three different versions
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Have_Yourself_a_Merry_Little_Christmas&oldid=824353453"
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