text:
You Are So Beautiful
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the song by Donna Summer, see You're So Beautiful.
"You Are So Beautiful"
1980s UK vinyl re-release
Single by Joe Cocker
from the album I Can Stand a Little Rain
B-side
"It's a Sin When You Love Somebody"
Released
January 1975
Recorded
1974
Genre
Pop
blue-eyed soul
soft rock
Length
2:41
Label
A&M
Songwriter(s)
Billy Preston
Bruce Fisher
Producer(s)
Jim Price
Joe Cocker singles chronology
"Midnight Rider"
(1972) "You Are So Beautiful"
(1975) "Up Where We Belong"
(1983)
"Midnight Rider"
(1972) "You Are So Beautiful"
(1975) "Up Where We Belong"
(1983)
"You Are So Beautiful" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher and produced by Jim Price. Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys also contributed to the song's genesis, but his official credit was omitted. It was first recorded by Preston and made popular by Joe Cocker.
Preston's version first appeared on his album The Kids & Me (1974) and as the B-side on the 45 rpm pressing of his pop hit, "Struttin'". Jim Price, Cocker's producer, created a slowed-down version for Cocker which first appeared on Cocker's fourth studio album, I Can Stand a Little Rain (released later in 1974). In 1975, Joe Cocker's version was released as a single and helped the album become successful, peaking at number 5 on the US Billboard Hot 100 singles chart and at number 12 on the US Billboard Adult Contemporary chart.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Authorship
2 Chart history
2.1 Weekly charts
2.2 Year-end charts
3 Notable renditions
4 In other media
5 References
6 External links
Authorship[edit]
Though not officially credited as the song's writer, Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys and Preston spontaneously collaborated on the words and music to the song at a party.[2] Wilson never sought to reclaim his share of the song's authorship.[3] The song's tone has been compared to the style of his solo material.[3]
Without instrumental accompaniment, Wilson sang "You Are So Beautiful" as an encore at Beach Boys shows intermittently from 1975 until his death in 1983.[citation needed] A live rendition, circa 1978, and an edited 1983 live rendition both appear in the film The Beach Boys: An American Band (1985). A live rendition was released on the group's album Good Timin': Live at Knebworth England 1980 in 2002.
Chart history[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1975)
Peak
position
Australia KMR 32
Canada RPM Top Singles[4] 4
Canada RPM Adult Contemporary[5] 10
US Billboard Hot 100[6] 5
US Billboard Adult Contemporary[7] 12
US Cash Box Top 100[8] 4
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1975)
Rank
Canada RPM Top Singles[9] 53
US Billboard Hot 100[10] 65
Notable renditions[edit]
Ray Stevens recorded it for his album Just for the Record (1976). Stevens' version reached number 16 on the Hot Country Songs charts.
Kenny Rogers recorded the song as the closing track on his best-selling album We've Got Tonight (1983). It was also used as the B-side to the single release of the title track.
Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler recorded the song on her album Silhouette In Red (1993).
Italian bluesman Zucchero Fornaciari included the cover of the song in his greatest hits album All the Best (2007).
Irish singer Brian Kennedy covered the song on his album Interpretations (2008).
Hong Kong singer Susan Wong included a cover of the song on her smooth jazz / bossa nova album 511 (2009).[11]
In 2016 former Isley Brother Chris Jasper covered the song on his album "Share With Me".
In other media[edit]
Television programs have used commercial recordings of the song. Seventies-themed sitcom The Wonder Years used a recorded version of the song in Season 6, Episode 16, "Nose," where it played at the end of the episode at a school dance where Kevin's friend Ricky loses a girl with a large nose just as Ricky had come to appreciate her.
The song was heard in Two and a Half Men Season 4, Episode 23, ("Anteaters. They're Just Crazy-Lookin'"), sung by guest Enrique Iglesias.[12][13]
An episode of Home Improvement ("Jill's Birthday") accompanied the song with a montage of photos of Jill Taylor (Patricia Richardson) in her early age.
The song played in Season 5, Episode 9 of Full House.
The film Modern Romance (1981) includes an instrumental version of the song in its opening and closing titles, and also uses Joe Cocker's version to underscore its final scene.
Joe Cocker's version was also used in the film Carlito's Way (1993) and plays during Gail's apartment scene and over the film's end credits.
In the American comedy movie "The Little Rascals" (1994), the song is sung by Alfalfa to Darla on a boat.
In 2016, the song appears in the season one finale of Quantico entitled "Yes", first sung by a drunk Caleb Haas (Graham Rogers) and Brandon Fletcher (Jacob Artist) celebrating their graduation, then leading into the Joe Cocker version for the remainder of the scene.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2002). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961-2001. Record Research. p. 58.
Jump up ^ Collins, Ace (2013). Music for Your Heart: Reflections from Your Favorite Songs and Hymns. Abingdon Press. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-4267-7604-5.
^ Jump up to: a b Hlavaty, Craig. "The Secret History of 'You Are So Beautiful'". Houston Press. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
Jump up ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Retrieved 2017-05-24.
Jump up ^ "RPM Weekly Adult Contemporary April 19, 1975 (Volume 23, No. 8)". Library and Archives Canada. RPM Weekly (archived). Retrieved February 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Music: Hot 100 - Billboard Hot 100", Billboard, March 29, 1975, retrieved April 14, 2018
Jump up ^ "Adult Contemporary Chart - Billboard", Billboard
Jump up ^ Cash Box Top 100 Singles, April 5, 1975
Jump up ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". collectionscanada.gc.ca.
Jump up ^ Musicoutfitters.com
Jump up ^ "Susan Wong - 511". Allmusic. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Two and a Half Men S04E23 Episode Script - Anteaters. They're Just Crazy-lookin'". Springfield! Springfield!. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Enrique Iglesias Serenades Charlie's Girlfriend - Two and a Half Men". Youtube/Comedy Central U. January 1, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[show]
v
t
e
Billy Preston
Studio albums
The Most Exciting Organ Ever
Early Hits of '65
Wildest Organ in Town!
Club Meeting
Greazee Soul
That's the Way God Planned It
Encouraging Words
I Wrote a Simple Song
Music Is My Life
Everybody Likes Some Kind of Music
The Kids & Me
It's My Pleasure
Billy Preston
A Whole New Thing
Late at Night
Billy Preston & Syreeta
The Way I Am
Pressin' On
On the Air
Live albums
Live European Tour
Singles
"That's the Way God Planned It"
"My Sweet Lord"
"Outa-Space"
"Will It Go Round in Circles"
"Space Race"
"Nothing from Nothing"
"Get Back"
"With You I'm Born Again"
Songs
"You Are So Beautiful"
Book:Billy Preston
[show]
v
t
e
Bonnie Tyler songs
Discography
The World Starts Tonight
"Lost in France"
"More Than a Lover"
Natural Force
"It's a Heartache"
"Living for the City"
"Heaven"
"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman"
"Here Am I"
Diamond Cut
"Too Good to Last"
"My Guns Are Loaded"
Goodbye to the Island
"I'm Just a Woman"
"Sometimes When We Touch"
"A Whiter Shade of Pale"
"Sitting on the Edge of the Ocean"
"I Believe in Your Sweet Love"
Faster Than the Speed of Night
"Have You Ever Seen the Rain?"
"Faster Than the Speed of Night"
"Total Eclipse of the Heart"
"Straight from the Heart"
Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire
"If You Were a Woman (And I Was a Man)"
"Loving You's a Dirty Job but Somebody's Gotta Do It"
"Band of Gold"
"Lovers Again"
"Holding Out for a Hero"
Hide Your Heart
"Hide Your Heart"
"Don't Turn Around"
"Save Up All Your Tears"
"To Love Somebody"
"The Best"
Bitterblue
"Against the Wind"
"Bitterblue"
"Where Were You"
Angel Heart
"Fools Lullaby"
"I Cry Myself to Sleep at Night"
Silhouette in Red
"You Are So Beautiful"
Free Spirit
"You're the One"
"Making Love Out of Nothing at All"
"Bridge over Troubled Water"
"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad"
All in One Voice
"Angel of the Morning"
"I Put a Spell on You"
"The Rose"
"He's the King"
"Silent Night"
Heart Strings
"Human Touch"
"Everybody Hurts"
"Amazed"
"Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)"
"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going"
"Lean on Me"
"In My Life"
"Learning to Fly"
"Right Here Waiting"
"I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For"
"I Can't Make You Love Me"
"Need Your Love So Bad"
"It's Over"
Simply Believe
"Si demain... (Turn Around)"
"Si tout s'arrête (It's a Heartache)
"Darlin'"
Wings
"Louise"
Rocks and Honey
"This Is Gonna Hurt"
"Believe in Me"
"What You Need from Me"
"Love Is the Knife"
"Mom"
Collaborations
"A Rockin' Good Way (to Mess Around and Fall in Love)"
"Islands"
"Vergiß Es (Forget It)"
"Amour Éternel (Eternal Flame)"
"Love's Holding On"
Other songs
"Sayonara Tokyo"
"Here She Comes"
"The Desert Is in Your Heart"
"I Don't Know How to Love Him"
[show]
v
t
e
Dennis Wilson
Albums
Pacific Ocean Blue
Bambu (The Caribou Sessions)
Singles
"Sound of Free" / "Lady"
"River Song" / "Farewell My Friend"
"You and I" / "Friday Night"
Other songs
Solo
"Dreamer"
"Pacific Ocean Blues"
Beach Boys
"All I Want to Do"
"Baby Blue"
"Cuddle Up"
"Denny's Drums"
"Forever"
"Friends"
"It's About Time"
"Little Bird"
"Love Surrounds Me"
"Morning Christmas"
"Never Learn Not to Love"
"Slip On Through"
Related articles
Songs
Murry Wilson
Brian Wilson
Carl Wilson
Mike Love
The Beach Boys
Two-Lane Blacktop
"You Are So Beautiful"
Brother Studios
Gregg Jakobson
Christine McVie
Charles Manson
"Cease to Exist"
The Beach Boys
[show]
v
t
e
Tanya Tucker
Studio albums
Delta Dawn
What's Your Mama's Name
Would You Lay with Me (In a Field of Stone)
Tanya Tucker
Lovin' and Learnin'
Here's Some Love
Ridin' Rainbows
You Are So Beautiful
TNT
Tear Me Apart
Dreamlovers
Should I Do It
Changes
Girls Like Me
Love Me Like You Used To
Strong Enough to Bend
Tennessee Woman
What Do I Do with Me
Can't Run from Yourself
Soon
Fire to Fire
Complicated
Tanya
My Turn
Compilation and
live albums
Live
Greatest Hits
Greatest Hits Encore
Greatest Hits 1990–1992
Live at Billy Bob's Texas
Notable singles
"Delta Dawn"
"Love's the Answer"
"What's Your Mama's Name"
"Blood Red and Goin' Down"
"Would You Lay with Me (In a Field of Stone)"
"The Man That Turned My Mama On"
"Lizzie and the Rainman"
"San Antonio Stroll"
"Don't Believe My Heart Can Stand Another You"
"You've Got Me to Hold On To"
"Here's Some Love"
"It's a Cowboy Lovin' Night"
"You Are So Beautiful"
"Texas (When I Die)"
"Pecos Promenade"
"Dream Lover"
"Can I See You Tonight"
"Feel Right"
"Baby I'm Yours"
"One Love at a Time"
"Just Another Love"
"I'll Come Back as Another Woman"
"It's Only Over for You"
"Love Me Like You Used To"
"I Won't Take Less Than Your Love" (with Paul Davis and Paul Overstreet)
"If It Don't Come Easy"
"Strong Enough to Bend"
"Highway Robbery"
"Call on Me"
"My Arms Stay Open All Night"
"Walking Shoes"
"Don't Go Out" (with T. Graham Brown)
"It Won't Be Me"
"Oh What It Did to Me"
"Down to My Last Teardrop"
"(Without You) What Do I Do with Me"
"Some Kind of Trouble"
"If Your Heart Ain't Busy Tonight"
"Two Sparrows in a Hurricane"
"It's a Little Too Late"
"Tell Me About It"
"Soon"
"We Don't Have to Do This"
"Hangin' In"
"You Just Watch Me"
"Between the Two of Them"
"Find Out What's Happenin'"
"Little Things"
"A Memory Like I'm Gonna Be"
Related articles
Albums discography
Singles discography
LaCosta
"Leave Them Boys Alone"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=You_Are_So_Beautiful&oldid=842067115"
Categories:
1975 singles
Joe Cocker songs
Westlife songs
Songs written by Bruce Fisher
Songs written by Billy Preston
Ray Stevens songs
The Beach Boys songs
Tanya Tucker songs
Bonnie Tyler songs
A&M Records singles
MCA Records singles
1974 songs
Song recordings produced by Rob Fraboni
Hidden categories:
Articles with hAudio microformats
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Español
Português
Edit links
This page was last edited on 20 May 2018, at 00:42.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em .2em 0; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em 0 .2em .1em; text-align: center;

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2014)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
/wiki/Cash_Box_(magazine)
mw-redirect
Cash Box (magazine)

values: border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;

values:
/wiki/Silhouette_In_Red
mw-redirect
Silhouette In Red

values:
Billy_Preston
fn
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

values: Nothing from Nothing (Billy Preston song)

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: #EEEEEE;

values: nowraplinks vcard hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
Bonnie_Tyler_songs
fn
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values:
/wiki/Sitting_on_the_Edge_of_the_Ocean
mw-redirect
Sitting on the Edge of the Ocean

values: I Cry Myself to Sleep at Night (page does not exist)

values: Learning to Fly (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers song)

values:
/wiki/Love%27s_Holding_On
mw-redirect
Love's Holding On

values:
Dennis_Wilson
fn
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values:
/wiki/Denny%27s_Drums
mw-redirect
Denny's Drums

values: nowraplinks vcard collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
Tanya_Tucker
fn
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values: Live at Billy Bob's Texas (Tanya Tucker album)

values: Would You Lay with Me (In a Field of Stone) (song)

values: It's a Little Too Late (Tanya Tucker song)

values:
/wiki/LaCosta_Tucker
mw-redirect
LaCosta Tucker

values: Category:Song recordings produced by Rob Fraboni

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values:
/wiki/You_Are_So_Beautiful
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-You_Are_So_Beautiful rootpage-You_Are_So_Beautiful skin-vector action-view


text:
The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. (June 2015)
First edition (publ. Doubleday)
The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks is a book about cocktails by David A. Embury, first published in 1948. The book is noteworthy for its witty, highly opinionated and conversational tone, as well as its categorization of cocktails into two main types: aromatic and sour; its categorization of ingredients into three categories: the base, modifying agents, and special flavorings and coloring agents; and its 1:2:8 ratio (1 part sweet, 2 parts sour, 8 parts base) for sour type cocktails.
Contents
[hide]
1 Basic principles
2 Components of a cocktail
3 Categories of cocktails
4 Six basic drinks
5 Chapters
6 Reception
7 See also
8 Editions
9 References
Basic principles[edit]
Embury first outlines some basic principles for fashioning a quality cocktail:
It should be made from good-quality, high-proof liquors.
It should whet rather than dull the appetite. Thus, it should never be sweet or syrupy, or contain too much fruit juice, egg or cream.
It should be dry, with sufficient alcoholic flavor, yet smooth and pleasing to the palate.
It should be pleasing to the eye.
It should be well iced.
Embury stresses frequently that the drink will never be any better than the quality of the cheapest ingredient in it, and hence he stresses constantly the need for the highest quality spirits, liqueurs, cordials, and modifiers (fresh squeezed lemons, etc.). He also repeatedly stresses that a cocktail, in the classic sense (a before-dinner drink) should have no more than the slightest touch of sweetness to it, and deplores the use of drinks like the Brandy Alexander as pre-prandial cocktails, as they dull rather than sharpen the appetite. He does not denigrate sweet drinks as such, but rather points out that they are excellent after dinner or mid-afternoon drinks accompanying cake or chocolate cookies, but they are anathema as a "cocktail" before a large meal.
In terms of IBA Official Cocktails, Embury describes classic Before-Dinner Cocktails, which whet the appetite, not other categories.
Components of a cocktail[edit]
Embury breaks all cocktail ingredients down into three categories:
The base is the principal ingredient of the cocktail. It is typically a single spirit such as rum, gin, or whiskey, and typically makes up 75 percent or more of the total volume of the cocktail before icing.
The modifying agent is the ingredient that gives the cocktail its character. Its function is to soften the raw alcohol taste of the base while enhancing its natural flavor. Typical modifying agents are aromatic wines (such as vermouth) and spirits (such as Fernet Branca or Amer Picon), bitters, fruit juices and "smoothing agents" such as sugar, eggs, and cream.
Special flavoring and coloring agents include liqueurs (such as Grand Marnier or Chartreuse), Cordials, Bitters like Angostura Bitters, etc. and non-alcoholic flavored syrups (such as Grenadine or Orgeat syrup). These are typically used in place of simple syrup, and are to be used sparingly.
Categories of cocktails[edit]
Embury breaks all cocktails down into two categories:
Cocktails of the Aromatic Type use as modifying agents bitters or aromatic wines or spirits.
Cocktails of the Sour Type use as modifying agents a fruit juice (typically, lemon or lime) and sugar. For these a ratio of 1 part sweet to 2 parts sour to 8 parts base is generally recommended. However, Embury makes it very clear that he thinks the idea that a drink must be made according to one exact recipe preposterous, and that the final arbiter is always your taste. He suggests trying different ratios, finding the one that is most pleasing to you, and sticking with it.
Once one understands the basic components of each type of drink, new cocktails can be created by substituting a different base or modifying agent or by adding a special flavoring or coloring agent. A daiquiri, for example, is nothing more than a whiskey sour with rum substituted for whiskey as the base and lime juice substituted for lemon juice as a modifying agent. An entire chapter of the book ("Roll Your Own") is dedicated to this premise.
Six basic drinks[edit]
Embury's six basic drinks are the Daiquiri, the Jack Rose, the Manhattan, the Martini, the Old Fashioned, and the Sidecar. Embury's preferred recipe for each is:
Daiquiri
8 parts white Cuban rum
2 parts lime juice
1 part simple syrup
Shake with lots of finely crushed ice and strain well into a chilled cocktail glass.
Jack Rose
8 parts Applejack
2 parts lemon juice
1 part Grenadine
Shake vigorously with ice and strain into a cocktail glass. Garnish with a twist of lemon, if desired.
Manhattan
5 parts American whiskey
1 part Italian (sweet) vermouth
dash of Angostura bitters to each drink
Stir with ice, strain into a cocktail glass and serve garnished with a Maraschino cherry.
Martini
7 parts English gin
1 part French (dry) vermouth
Stir with ice, strain into a cocktail glass, twist lemon peel over the top and serve garnished with an olive, preferably one stuffed with any kind of nut. Embury also states that sherry is a nice substitute for vermouth.
Old Fashioned
12 parts American whiskey
1 part simple syrup
1-3 dashes Angostura bitters to each drink
In an old-fashioned glass, add bitters to simple syrup and stir. Add about 1 ounce of whiskey and stir again. Add two cubes of cracked, but not crushed, ice and top off with the rest of the whiskey. Twist lemon peel over the top and serve garnished with the lemon peel and a maraschino cherry.
Sidecar
8 parts Cognac or Armagnac
2 parts lemon juice
1 part Cointreau or triple sec
Shake vigorously with ice and strain into a cocktail glass. Garnish with a twist of lemon, if desired.
Chapters[edit]
From the 1958 edition:
Basic Principles
Glassware, Gimmicks, and Gadgets
Lemons, Limes and Liquors
Pertinent Pointers
Six Basic Cocktails
Roll Your Own
Liqueurs
The Use and Abuse of Liquor
Bureaucratic and Other Idiosyncrasies
Vodka Drinks
Short Drinks, Including More Cocktails
Tall Drinks
Party Drinks
Hot Drinks
Picker-Uppers
Food and Drink
Conclusion
Reception[edit]
The book gained immediate popularity and quickly became one of the most referenced and cited cocktail books. The book was highly influential on generations of cocktail enthusiasts and professionals, including many who were responsible for today’s cocktail Renaissance, and it elevated Embury, an attorney who never worked within the liquor profession, to great levels of respect within the liquor profession.[citation needed]
Today, certain first editions of the book can go for upwards of $8,500. [1]
See also[edit]
Classic cocktail
Editions[edit]
Embury, David (1948) [1948]. The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks (1st ed.). Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday. LCC TX951 .E55.
Embury, David (1952) [1948]. The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks (2nd ed.). Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday. LCC TX951 .E55 1952.
Embury, David (1958) [1948]. The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks. illustrated by Nathan Gluck (New rev. ed.). Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday. LCC TX951 .E55 1958.
Embury, David (2008) [1948]. The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks. illustrated by Nathan Gluck, foreword by Robert Hess, article "A Look at the Book" by Audrey Saunders (Reprint of new rev. ed.). New York, N.Y: Mud Puddle Books. ISBN 978-1-60311-164-5.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "THE FINE ART OF MIXING DRINKS (INSCRIBED FIRST EDITION)". Biblio.com. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Fine_Art_of_Mixing_Drinks&oldid=820084370"
Categories:
Cocktails
American cookbooks
1948 books
Doubleday (publisher) books
Hidden categories:
Articles needing additional references from June 2015
All articles needing additional references
Pages using div col without cols and colwidth parameters
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 13 January 2018, at 00:07.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

value: i

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: href title

value: b

attrs: class href

value: span

value: small

value: tr

value: tbody

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source

attrs: alt src width height class data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Proof_(alcohol)
mw-redirect
Proof (alcohol)

values:
/wiki/Fruit_juice
mw-redirect
Fruit juice

values:
/wiki/IBA_Official_Cocktail
mw-redirect
IBA Official Cocktail

values:
/wiki/Fernet_Branca
mw-redirect
Fernet Branca

values:
/wiki/Angostura_Bitters
mw-redirect
Angostura Bitters

values:
/wiki/Applejack_(beverage)
mw-redirect
Applejack (beverage)

values:
/wiki/Lemon_juice
mw-redirect
Lemon juice

values:
/wiki/Lemon_twist
mw-redirect
Lemon twist

values:
/wiki/Olive_(fruit)
mw-redirect
Olive (fruit)

values:
/wiki/Simple_syrup
mw-redirect
Simple syrup

values:
/wiki/Old-fashioned_glass
mw-redirect
Old-fashioned glass

values:
/wiki/Cognac_(drink)
mw-redirect
Cognac (drink)

values:
/wiki/Armagnac_(drink)
mw-redirect
Armagnac (drink)

values: div-col columns column-count column-count-2

values: -moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Classic_cocktail
mw-redirect
Classic cocktail

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from June 2015

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Pages using div col without cols and colwidth parameters

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/The_Fine_Art_of_Mixing_Drinks
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-The_Fine_Art_of_Mixing_Drinks rootpage-The_Fine_Art_of_Mixing_Drinks skin-vector action-view


text:
Taq polymerase
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Taq polymerase, exonuclease
DNA polymerase bound to a DNA octamer
Identifiers
Symbol
Taq-exonuc
Pfam
PF09281
InterPro
IPR015361
SCOP
1qtm
SUPERFAMILY
1qtm
[show]Available protein structures:
Pfam
structures
PDB
RCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsum
structure summary
Taq-exonuc
dna polymerase
Identifiers
Symbol
Taq-exonuc
Pfam
PF09281
InterPro
IPR015361
SCOP
1qtm
SUPERFAMILY
1qtm
[show]Available protein structures:
Pfam
structures
PDB
RCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsum
structure summary
Taq polymerase /ˌtæk ˈpɒlɪməreɪz/ is a thermostable DNA polymerase named after the thermophilic bacterium Thermus aquaticus from which it was originally isolated by Chien et al. in 1976.[1] Its name is often abbreviated to Taq Pol or simply Taq. It is frequently used in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a method for greatly amplifying the quantity of short segments of DNA.
T. aquaticus is a bacterium that lives in hot springs and hydrothermal vents, and Taq polymerase was identified[1] as an enzyme able to withstand the protein-denaturing conditions (high temperature) required during PCR.[2] Therefore, it replaced the DNA polymerase from E. coli originally used in PCR.[3] Taq's optimum temperature for activity is 75–80 °C, with a half-life of greater than 2 hours at 92.5 °C, 40 minutes at 95 °C and 9 minutes at 97.5 °C, and can replicate a 1000 base pair strand of DNA in less than 10 seconds at 72 °C.[4]
At 75-80°C, Taq reaches its optimal polymerization rate of about 150 nucleotides per second per enzyme molecule, and any deviations from the optimal temperature range inhibit the extension rate of the enzyme. A single Taq synthesizes about 60 nucleotides per second at 70°C, 24 nucleotides/sec at 55°C, 1.5 nucleotides/sec at 37°C, and 0.25 nucleotides/sec at 22°C. At temperatures above 90°C, Taq demonstrates very little or no activity at all, but the enzyme itself does not denature and remains intact.[5] Presence of certain ions in the reaction vessel also affects specific activity of the enzyme. Small amounts of potassium chloride (KCl) and magnesium ion (Mg2+) promote Taq's enzymatic activity. Taq polymerase is maximally activated at 50mM KCl and just the right concentration of Mg2+ which is determined by the concentration of nucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs). High concentrations of KCl and Mg2+ inhibit Taq's activity.[6]
One of Taq's drawbacks is its lack of 3' to 5' exonuclease proofreading activity[4] resulting in relatively low replication fidelity. Originally its error rate was measured at about 1 in 9,000 nucleotides.[7] The remaining two domains act in coordination, via coupled domain motion.[8] Some thermostable DNA polymerases have been isolated from other thermophilic bacteria and archaea, such as Pfu DNA polymerase, possessing a proofreading activity, and are being used instead of (or in combination with) Taq for high-fidelity amplification.
Taq makes DNA products that have A (adenine) overhangs at their 3' ends. This may be useful in TA cloning, whereby a cloning vector (such as a plasmid) that has a T (thymine) 3' overhang is used, which complements with the A overhang of the PCR product, thus enabling ligation of the PCR product into the plasmid vector.
Contents
[hide]
1 In PCR
2 Patent issues
3 Protein domain
3.1 Function
3.2 Structure
4 See also
5 References
In PCR[edit]
In the early 1980s, Kary Mullis was working at Cetus Corporation on the application of synthetic DNAs to biotechnology. He was familiar with the use of DNA oligonucleotides as probes for binding to target DNA strands, as well as their use as primers for DNA sequencing and cDNA synthesis. In 1983, he began using two primers, one to hybridize to each strand of a target DNA, and adding DNA polymerase to the reaction. This led to exponential DNA replication,[9] greatly amplifying the amounts of DNA between the primers.[3]
However, after each round of replication the mixture needs to be heated above 90 °C to denature the newly formed DNA, allowing the strands to separate and act as templates in the next round of amplification. This heating step also inactivates the DNA polymerase that was in use before the discovery of Taq polymerase, the Klenow fragment of the DNA polymerase I from E. coli.
Use of the thermostable Taq enables running the PCR at high temperature (~60 °C and above), which facilitates high specificity of the primers and reduces the production of nonspecific products, such as primer dimer. Also, use of a thermostable polymerase eliminates the need to add new enzyme to each round of thermocycling. A single closed tube in a relatively simple machine can be used to carry out the entire process. Thus, the use of Taq polymerase was the key idea that made PCR applicable to a large variety of molecular biology problems concerning DNA analysis.[2]
Patent issues[edit]
Hoffmann-La Roche eventually bought the PCR and Taq patents from Cetus for $330 million, from which it may have received up to $2 billion in royalties.[10] In 1989, Science Magazine named Taq polymerase its first "Molecule of the Year". Kary Mullis received the Nobel Prize in 1993, the only one awarded for research performed at a biotechnology company. By the early 1990s, the PCR technique with Taq polymerase was being used in many areas, including basic molecular biology research, clinical testing, and forensics. It also began to find a pressing application in direct detection of the HIV in AIDS.[11]
In December 1999, U.S. District Judge Vaughn Walker ruled that the 1990 patent involving Taq polymerase was issued, in part, on misleading information and false claims by scientists with Cetus Corporation. The ruling supported a challenge by Promega Corporation against Hoffman-La Roche, which purchased the Taq patents in 1991. Judge Walker cited previous discoveries by other laboratories, including the laboratory of Professor John Trela in the University of Cincinnati department of biological sciences, as the basis for the ruling.[12]
Protein domain[edit]
Function[edit]
In molecular biology, this protein domain, Taq polymerase exonuclease, refers to a domain found in prokaryotic Taq DNA polymerase (thermostable).
Structure[edit]
This domain where it assumes a ribonuclease H-like motif. The domain confers 5'-3' exonuclease activity to the polymerase.[13]
See also[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Taq polymerase.
Biological machines
DNA polymerase I
DNA replication
Enzyme catalysis
Protein domain dynamics
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Chien A, Edgar DB, Trela JM (1976). "Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from the extreme thermophile Thermus aquaticus". J. Bact. 127 (3): 1550–7. PMC 232952  . PMID 8432.
^ Jump up to: a b Saiki, RK; et al. (1988). "Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase". Science. 239 (4839): 487–91. doi:10.1126/science.2448875. PMID 2448875.
^ Jump up to: a b Saiki, RK; et al. (1985). "Enzymatic amplification of beta-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia". Science. 230 (4732): 1350–4. doi:10.1126/science.2999980. PMID 2999980.
^ Jump up to: a b Lawyer FC, et al. (1993). "High-level expression, purification, and enzymatic characterization of full-length Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase ...". PCR Methods Appl. 2 (4): 275–87. doi:10.1101/gr.2.4.275. PMID 8324500.
Jump up ^ PCR protocols : a guide to methods and applications. Innis, Michael A. San Diego: Academic Press. 1990. ISBN 0123721806. OCLC 19723112.
Jump up ^ PCR technology : principles and applications for DNA amplification. Erlich, Henry A., 1943-. New York: Stockton Press. 1989. ISBN 0333489489. OCLC 19323242.
Jump up ^ Tindall KR, Kunkel TA (1988). "Fidelity of DNA synthesis by the Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase". Biochemistry. 27 (16): 6008–13. doi:10.1021/bi00416a027. PMID 2847780.
Jump up ^ Bu Z, Biehl R, Monkenbusch M, Richter D, Callaway DJ (December 2005). "Coupled protein domain motion in Taq polymerase revealed by neutron spin-echo spectroscopy". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102 (49): 17646–51. doi:10.1073/pnas.0503388102. PMC 1345721  . PMID 16306270.
Jump up ^ Mullis KB (April 1990). "The unusual origin of the polymerase chain reaction". Sci. Am. 262 (4): 56–61, 64–5. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0490-56. PMID 2315679.
Jump up ^ Fore J, Wiechers IR, Cook-Deegan R (2006). "The effects of business practices, licensing, and intellectual property on development and dissemination of the polymerase chain reaction: case study". J Biomed Discov Collab. 1: 7. doi:10.1186/1747-5333-1-7. PMC 1523369  . PMID 16817955.
Detailed history of Cetus Corporation and the commercial aspects of PCR.
Jump up ^ Guatelli JC, Gingeras TR, Richman DD (1 April 1989). "Nucleic acid amplification in vitro: detection of sequences with low copy numbers and application to diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection". Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2 (2): 217–26. PMC 358112  . PMID 2650862.
Jump up ^ Curran, Chris, Bio-Medicine, Dec. 7, 1999
Jump up ^ Li Y, Mitaxov V, Waksman G (August 1999). "Structure-based design of Taq DNA polymerases with improved properties of dideoxynucleotide incorporation". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (17): 9491–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.17.9491. PMC 22236  . PMID 10449720.
[show]
v
t
e
Transferases: phosphorus-containing groups (EC 2.7)
2.7.1-2.7.4:
phosphotransferase/kinase
(PO4)
2.7.1: OH acceptor
Hexo-
Gluco-
Fructo-
Hepatic
Galacto-
Phosphofructo-
1
Liver
Muscle
Platelet
2
Riboflavin
Shikimate
Thymidine
ADP-thymidine
NAD+
Glycerol
Pantothenate
Mevalonate
Pyruvate
Deoxycytidine
PFP
Diacylglycerol
Phosphoinositide 3
Class I PI 3
Class II PI 3
Sphingosine
Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase
2.7.2: COOH acceptor
Phosphoglycerate
Aspartate kinase
2.7.3: N acceptor
Creatine
2.7.4: PO4 acceptor
Phosphomevalonate
Adenylate
Nucleoside-diphosphate
Uridylate
Guanylate
Thiamine-diphosphate
2.7.6: diphosphotransferase
(P2O7)
Ribose-phosphate diphosphokinase
Thiamine diphosphokinase
2.7.7: nucleotidyltransferase
(PO4-nucleoside)
Polymerase
DNA polymerase
DNA-directed DNA polymerase
I
II
III
IV
V
RNA-directed DNA polymerase
Reverse transcriptase
Telomerase
DNA nucleotidylexotransferase/Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase
RNA nucleotidyltransferase
RNA polymerase/DNA-directed RNA polymerase
RNA polymerase I
II
III
IV
V
Primase
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
PNPase
Phosphorolytic
3' to 5' exoribonuclease
RNase PH
PNPase
Nucleotidyltransferase
UTP—glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
Guanylyltransferase
mRNA capping enzyme
Other
Recombinase (Integrase)
Transposase
2.7.8: miscellaneous
Phosphatidyltransferases
CDP-diacylglycerol—glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase
CDP-diacylglycerol—serine O-phosphatidyltransferase
CDP-diacylglycerol—inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase
CDP-diacylglycerol—choline O-phosphatidyltransferase
Glycosyl-1-phosphotransferase
N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase
2.7.10-2.7.13: protein kinase
(PO4; protein acceptor)
2.7.10: protein-tyrosine
see tyrosine kinases
2.7.11: protein-serine/threonine
see serine/threonine-specific protein kinases
2.7.12: protein-dual-specificity
see serine/threonine-specific protein kinases
2.7.13: protein-histidine
Protein-histidine pros-kinase
Protein-histidine tele-kinase
Histidine kinase
[show]
v
t
e
Enzymes
Activity
Active site
Binding site
Catalytic triad
Oxyanion hole
Enzyme promiscuity
Catalytically perfect enzyme
Coenzyme
Cofactor
Enzyme catalysis
Regulation
Allosteric regulation
Cooperativity
Enzyme inhibitor
Classification
EC number
Enzyme superfamily
Enzyme family
List of enzymes
Kinetics
Enzyme kinetics
Eadie–Hofstee diagram
Hanes–Woolf plot
Lineweaver–Burk plot
Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types
EC1 Oxidoreductases (list)
EC2 Transferases (list)
EC3 Hydrolases (list)
EC4 Lyases (list)
EC5 Isomerases (list)
EC6 Ligases (list)
Molecular and Cellular Biology portal
<link href="./Category:EC_2.7.7" rel="mw:PageProp/Category" />
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taq_polymerase&oldid=822413536"
Categories:
DNA replication
Hidden categories:
Pages using div col without cols and colwidth parameters
Pages using Columns-list with deprecated parameters
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Bosanski
Català
Čeština
Dansk
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
Galego
한국어
Italiano
日本語
Norsk nynorsk
Polski
Português
Русский
Türkçe
Українська
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 26 January 2018, at 06:30.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan style

attrs: scope style

values:
row
background-color: #e7dcc3

values:
nofollow
external text
http://pfam.xfam.org/family?acc=PF09281

values: background-color: #e7dcc3; border:#fafafa 2px solid; border-width:3px 2px 0 0;

values: background-color: #eee; border:#fafafa 2px solid; border-width:3px 0 0 2px;

values: width:22em;float:none; clear:none; margin:0; border-width:0; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left; width:100%

values:
/wiki/Hot_springs
mw-redirect
Hot springs

values:
/wiki/Enzyme_activity
mw-redirect
Enzyme activity

values: Promega Corporation (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Hoffman-La_Roche
mw-redirect
Hoffman-La Roche

values:
/wiki/Protein_motif
mw-redirect
Protein motif

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: div-col columns column-count column-count-2

values: -moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8432

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.2448875

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2448875

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.2999980

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2999980

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1101%2Fgr.2.4.275

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8324500

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19723112

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/oclc/19723112

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19323242

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/oclc/19323242

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1021%2Fbi00416a027

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2847780

values:
/wiki/Proc._Natl._Acad._Sci._U.S.A.
mw-redirect
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0503388102

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16306270

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2315679

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1186%2F1747-5333-1-7

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16817955

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2650862

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.96.17.9491

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10449720

values:
/wiki/Nucleoside_monophosphate
mw-redirect
Nucleoside monophosphate

values:
/wiki/DNA_nucleotidylexotransferase
mw-redirect
DNA nucleotidylexotransferase

values:
/wiki/MRNA_capping_enzyme
mw-redirect
MRNA capping enzyme

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
/wiki/Catalytically_perfect_enzyme
mw-redirect
Catalytically perfect enzyme

values:
/wiki/Enzyme_superfamily
mw-redirect
Enzyme superfamily

values:
/wiki/Enzyme_family
mw-redirect
Enzyme family

values: Category:Pages using div col without cols and colwidth parameters

values: Category:Pages using Columns-list with deprecated parameters

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values:
/wiki/Taq_polymerase
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: بوليميراز المستحرة المائية – Arabic

values: تک پلیمراز – Persian

values: Taq-полимераза – Russian

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Taq_polymerase rootpage-Taq_polymerase skin-vector action-view


text:
East Germanic languages
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
"East Germanic" redirects here. For the tribes who spoke the East Germanic languages, see East Germanic peoples.
East Germanic
Geographic
distribution
Varying depending on time (4th-18th centuries), currently none (all languages are extinct)

Until late 4th century:[1]
Central and eastern Europe (as far as Crimea)
late 4th—early 10th centuries:[2]
Much of southern, western, southeastern, and eastern Europe (as far as Crimea) and North Africa
early 10th-late 18th centuries:[3]
Isolated areas in eastern Europe (as far as Crimea)
Linguistic classification
Indo-European
Germanic
East Germanic
Subdivisions
Burgundian dialects
Gothic dialects
Vandalic dialects
ISO 639-5
gme
Glottolog
(not evaluated)
goth1244 (Gothic)[4]
One of the proposed theories for the approximate distribution of Germanic dialect groups in Europe in around AD 1:
East Germanic
The East Germanic languages are a group of extinct Germanic languages of the Indo-European language family spoken by East Germanic peoples.
The only East Germanic languages of which texts are known are Gothic and its dialect, Crimean Gothic. Other languages that are assumed to be East Germanic include Vandalic and Burgundian, though very few texts in these languages are known. Crimean Gothic, the last remaining East Germanic language, is believed to have survived until the 18th century in isolated areas of Crimea.
Contents
1 History
2 Groups
3 See also
4 Notes and references
History[edit]
Territories inhabited by East Germanic tribes, between 100 BC and AD 300.
Europe in 476 AD with Germanic kingdoms and tribes distributed throughout Europe.
By the 1st century AD, the writings of Pomponius Mela, Pliny the Elder, and Tacitus indicate a division of Germanic-speaking peoples into large groupings with shared ancestry and culture. (This division has been appropriated[clarification needed] in modern terminology about the divisions of Germanic languages.)
The expansion of the Germanic tribes 750 BC – AD 1 (after the Penguin Atlas of World History 1988):
Settlements before 750 BC
New settlements by 500 BC
New settlements by 250 BC
New settlements by AD 1
Based on accounts by Jordanes, Procopius, Paul the Deacon and others; linguistic evidence (see Gothic language); placename evidence; and archaeological evidence, it is believed that the East Germanic tribes, the speakers of the East Germanic languages related to the North Germanic tribes, had migrated from Scandinavia into the area lying east of the Elbe.[5] In fact, the Scandinavian influence on Pomerania and northern Poland from period III[clarification needed] onwards was so considerable that this region is sometimes included in the Nordic Bronze Age culture (Dabrowski 1989:73).
There is also archaeological and toponymic evidence that Burgundians lived on the Danish island of Bornholm (Old Norse: Burgundaholmr), and that Rugians lived on the Norwegian coast of Rogaland (Old Norse: Rygjafylki).
Groups[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Possible East Germanic-speaking tribes include:
Bastarnae
Burgundians
Goths
Thervingi
Greuthungi
Visigoths
Ostrogoths
Crimean Goths
Gepids
Heruli
Lemovii
Lugii
Buri
Diduni
Harii
Helisii
Helveconae
Manimi
Nahanarvali
Rugians
Scirii
Vandals
Hasdingi
Silingi
Vidivarii
See also[edit]
East Germanic strong verb
Germanic verb
Ingvaeonic languages
Irminonic languages
Istvaeonic languages
North Germanic languages
West Germanic languages
Balto-Slavic languages
Notes and references[edit]
Jump up ^ From origins until the beginning of the Migration Period.
Jump up ^ From the onset of the Migration Period until extinctions of major East Germanic languages with the last one occurring in the early 10th century.
Jump up ^ From the last major extinction until the 18th century demise of Crimean Gothic.
Jump up ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Gothic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
Jump up ^ The Penguin Atlas of World History, Hermann Kinder and Werner Hilgemann; translated by Ernest A. Menze; with maps designed by Harald and Ruth Bukor. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-051054-0, 1988. Volume 1, p. 109.
Dabrowski, J. (1989) Nordische Kreis und Kulturen Polnischer Gebiete. Die Bronzezeit im Ostseegebiet. Ein Rapport der Kgl. Schwedischen Akademie der Literatur, Geschichte und Altertumsforschung über das Julita-Symposium 1986. Ed Ambrosiani, B. Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien. Konferenser 22. Stockholm. ISBN 91-7402-203-2
Demougeot, E. La formation de l'Europe et les invasions barbares, Paris: Editions Montaigne, 1969–74.
Kaliff, Anders. 2001. Gothic Connections. Contacts between eastern Scandinavia and the southern Baltic coast 1000 BCE – 500 CE.
Musset, L. Les invasions: les vagues germanique, Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1965.
Nordgren, I. 2004. Well Spring of The Goths. About the Gothic Peoples in the Nordic Countries and on the Continent.
show
v
t
e
Germanic languages
show
West Germanic
Anglo-
Frisian
Anglic
English
dialects
Yola
Fingallian
Scots
Frisian
East Frisian
Saterland Frisian
Wangerooge Frisian
Wursten Frisian
North Frisian
Söl'ring
Fering
Öömrang
Heligolandic
Mooring
Halligen Frisian
Strand Frisian
Eiderstedt Frisian
West Frisian
Clay Frisian
Wood Frisian
Low
German
West
Low
German
Dutch Low Saxon
Stellingwarfs
Tweants
Gronings
Drèents
Gelders-Overijssels
Achterhooks
Sallaans
Urkers
Veluws
Northern Low Saxon
East Frisian Low Saxon
Schleswigsch
Holsteinisch
Hamburgisch
Ollnborger
North Hanoveranian
Dithmarsch
Emsländisch
Westphalian
Eastphalian
East
Low
German
Mecklenburg-Western Pomeranian
Mecklenburgish
West Pomeranian
Brandenburgisch
East Pomeranian-West Prussian
Western East Pomeranian
Eastern East Pomeranian
Bublitzisch
Pommerellisch
Central Pomeranian
West Central Pomeranian
Low Prussian
Mennonite Low German
Low
Franconian
Standard
variants
Dutch
Afrikaans
West Low
Franconian
Hollandic
West Flemish
French Flemish
Zeelandic
East Flemish
Brabantian
Surinamese Dutch
Jersey Dutch
Mohawk Dutch
Stadsfries
Bildts
Yiddish Dutch
East Low
Franconian
Meuse-Rhenish
Limburgish
Southeast Limburgish
South Guelderish
Transitional
Low Dietsch
High
German
German
Namibian German
Namibian Black German
Brazilian German
Unserdeutsch
Barossa German
Belgranodeutsch
Parana Volga German
Yiddish
Eastern
Western
Litvish
Poylish
Ukrainish
Galitzish
Scots Yiddish
Alsatian Yiddish
Klezmer-loshn
Ganovim
Balagole
Katsoves
Lachoudisch
Yenish
Rotwelsch
Lotegorisch
Central
German
West
Central
German
Central Franconian
Ripuarian
Colognian
Moselle Franconian
Luxembourgish
Transylvanian Saxon
Hunsrückisch
Rhine Franconian
Lorraine Franconian
Palatine
Volga German
Pennsylvania German
Hessian
Amana
East
Central
German
Thuringian
Upper Saxon
Ore Mountainian
Lusatian-Neumarkish
Berlinerisch
Silesian German
High Prussian
Wymysorys
Prague German
High
Franconian
South Franconian
East Franconian
Main Franconian
Vogtlandian
Upper
German
Alemannic
Low Alemannic
Alsatian
Coloniero
High Alemannic
Swiss German
Highest Alemannic
Walser German
Swabian
Bavarian
Northern Bavarian
Central Bavarian
Viennese German
Southern Bavarian
South Tyrolean
Cimbrian
Mòcheno
Hutterite German
Langobardic
Standard
German
German Standard German
Austrian Standard German
Swiss Standard German
show
North Germanic and East Germanic
North
Germanic
West
Scandinavian
Norwegian
Bokmål
Bergensk
Kebabnorsk
Sognamål
Trøndersk
Valdris
Vestlandsk
Vikværsk
Nynorsk
Elfdalian
Insular Scandinavian
Faroese
Icelandic
Gronlandsk
Norn
East
Scandinavian
Swedish
Åland
Estonian
Finlandic
Gotlandic
Jamtlandic
Kalix
Kiruna
Luleå
Norrland
Ostrobothnian
Småländska
South Swedish
Scanian
Stockholm
Rinkeby
Uppländska
Västgötska
Westrobothnian
Danish
Bornholmsk
Gøtudanskt
Insular Danish
Jutlandic
South Jutlandic
Perkerdansk
Dalecarlian
East
Germanic
Gothic
Crimean Gothic
Burgundian
Vandalic
Italics indicate extinct languages
Languages between parentheses are varieties of the language on their left.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_Germanic_languages&oldid=848651411"
Categories:
East Germanic languages
Extinct languages of Europe
Extinct Germanic languages
Hidden categories:
Families not evaluated by Glottolog
Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2014
Articles containing Old Norse-language text
Articles needing additional references from March 2018
All articles needing additional references
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Afrikaans
Aragonés
Asturianu
تۆرکجه
Беларуская
Български
Boarisch
Brezhoneg
Català
Čeština
Deutsch
Dolnoserbski
Español
Esperanto
فارسی
Français
Frysk
한국어
Hornjoserbsce
Ido
Bahasa Indonesia
Íslenska
Italiano
Қазақша
Kurdî
Lietuvių
Magyar
Македонски
Nederlands
Nedersaksies
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Papiamentu
Plattdüütsch
Polski
Português
Русский
Shqip
Slovenčina
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
اردو
中文
37 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 3 July 2018, at 10:45 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/East_Germanic_peoples
mw-redirect
East Germanic peoples

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: sup

values:
/wiki/Burgundian_language_(Germanic)
mw-redirect
Burgundian language (Germanic)

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:Green; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column

values:
/wiki/Crimean_Gothic_language
mw-redirect
Crimean Gothic language

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values: The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2014)

values:
noprint Inline-Template
margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid #d00; background-color: #f00; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid #e73; background-color: #f84; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid #da0; background-color: #ff0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid #0d0; background-color: #0f0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values:
/wiki/Old_Norse_language
mw-redirect
Old Norse language

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced

values:
/wiki/Buri_(Germanic_tribe)
mw-redirect
Buri (Germanic tribe)

values:
/wiki/East_Germanic_strong_verb
mw-redirect
East Germanic strong verb

values:
/wiki/Ingvaeonic_languages
mw-redirect
Ingvaeonic languages

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;text-align: center

values: List of dialects of the English language

values:
/wiki/East_Pomeranian
mw-redirect
East Pomeranian

values:
/wiki/West_Low_Franconian
mw-redirect
West Low Franconian

values:
/wiki/East_Low_Franconian
mw-redirect
East Low Franconian

values:
/wiki/Limburgish_language
mw-redirect
Limburgish language

values:
/wiki/Namibian_German
mw-redirect
Namibian German

values:
/wiki/Central_Franconian
mw-redirect
Central Franconian

values:
/wiki/Luxembourgish_language
mw-redirect
Luxembourgish language

values:
/wiki/Pennsylvania_German
mw-redirect
Pennsylvania German

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values:
/wiki/Jamtlandic_dialects
mw-redirect
Jamtlandic dialects

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: Category:Families not evaluated by Glottolog

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2014

values: Category:Articles containing Old Norse-language text

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from March 2018

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/East_Germanic_languages
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-af
display: none;

values: Luengas chermanicas orientals – Aragonese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-an
display: none;

values: Llingües xermániques orientales – Asturian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ast
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-azb
display: none;

values: Усходнегерманскія мовы – Belarusian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be
display: none;

values: Източногермански езици – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bar
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-br
display: none;

values: Llengües germàniques orientals – Catalan

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values: Pódzajtšnogermaniske rěcy – Lower Sorbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values: زبان‌های ژرمنی شرقی – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fy
display: none;

values: 동게르만어군 – Korean

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-io
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-is
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: Шығыс герман тілдері – Kazakh

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ku
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values: Источногермански јазици – Macedonian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl
display: none;

values: 東ゲルマン語群 – Japanese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pap
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nds
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: Línguas germânicas orientais – Portuguese

values: Восточногерманские языки – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sq
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values: Східногерманські мови – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: مشرقی جرمن زبانیں – Urdu

values: 东日耳曼语支 – Chinese

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-East_Germanic_languages rootpage-East_Germanic_languages skin-vector action-view


text:
Tennis Shoes Adventure Series
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Tennis Shoes Adventure Series is a series of LDS fiction novels written by Chris Heimerdinger. They are most widely read by young adult members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Contents
[hide]
1 Titles
2 General synopses
3 Characters
3.1 Protagonists
3.2 Antagonists
4 Thorns of Glory and Zarahemla books
5 References
6 External links
Titles[edit]
There are twelve books in the series so far, with the thirteenth expected to be released soon:
Tennis Shoes among the Nephites (1989)
Gadiantons and the Silver Sword (1991)
Tennis Shoes and the Feathered Serpent (1995)
Tennis Shoes and the Feathered Serpent, Part Two (1996)
The Sacred Quest (formerly Tennis Shoes and the Seven Churches) (1997)
The Lost Scrolls (1998)
The Golden Crown (1999)
Warriors of Cumorah (2001)
Tower of Thunder (2003)
Kingdoms and Conquerors (2005)
Sorcerers and Seers (2010)
Drums of Desolation (2014)
Thorns of Glory (2017?)
General synopses[edit]
The main characters of the series are Jim Hawkins, his sister Jenny Hawkins and Garth Plimpton, and later, their family members and friends. The novels involve people from modern times being transported to the past (at various times and locations described in the Standard Works) by means of a cave in Wyoming called "Frost Cave" (a real cave on the Spirit Mountain in Cody, Wyoming) in the United States. They feature both Book of Mormon and Bible themes.
The first four books feature Jim Hawkins as the main character: first as a teenager, then as a young man in college, and in the third and fourth as a father of three children.
In book 1, Jim, his friend, Garth, and his younger sister, Jennifer, discover a time passage and spend two months in the time of the Nephites, at the time of Helaman and Captain Teancum around 67 B.C.
In book 2 (Gadiantons and the Silver Sword), a few inhabitants of Book of Mormon times travel to the present day in search of an evil sword, the Sword of Coriantimur, an infamous sword that continuously pops up in the lives of the family, throughout many of the books. It ends with Jim destroying it, in modern times.
Books 3 and 4 are two parts of the same story, when Jim Hawkins’ 16-year-old daughter, Melody, is kidnapped and Jim takes his other two children, Steffanie and Harry, with him to early first-century Book of Mormon times to rescue her. They are caught in the maelstrom of the Savior's death, while in the Americas and are there to witness Jesus Christ's coming to the people of the Americas after his resurrection. These are also the first books in the series to be written in somebody besides Jim's point of view. The 3rd and 4th books are written in dual person, about half in Jim's point of view and the rest in Melody's point of view.
Books 5–7 are another multi-part story, in which many members of Jim Hawkins' now-large family visit the land of Israel in late first-century Biblical times.
Book 5 (The Sacred Quest) starts with Harry setting off with his stepsister to be, Meagan, to Ancient Roman times to find Marcos, Melody's true love, and bring him back to her. They find and save the only existing copy of the Book of Matthew.
Book 6 (The Lost Scrolls) has Harry and Meagan finding more "Lost Scrolls" and saving them from the evil sorcerer, Simon Magus, who wants to destroy the sacred books.
Book 7 (The Golden Crown) Harry gets stranded on a Greek island in 73 A.D., with Micah, but get off with the help of a fisherman. While Harry and Gidgiddonihah are trying to save Jesse and Mary from Epigonus, an evil Greek councilman, Gid is killed. Meagan and Garth take Apollus to the present day, and come back with Jim, Sabrina, and Steffanie to find Harry and meet John the Beloved and Mary, the mother of Jesus. They all go home.
Books 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 involve fourth-century Nephite settings, and book 9 (Tower of Thunder), the early-Biblical time of Abraham and Noah (close to 3000 B.C.)
Book 8 (Warriors of Cumorah) starts with Todd Finlay, a man who tried to kill Jim and Garth back in book 2, kidnapping Josh and Becky, to use as leverage. Apollus, Meagan, Ryan, Mary, and eventually, Becky, dash through the caves after Todd and Josh. Apollus, Ryan, and Meagan get sent close to end of the world of the Nephites. Mary, Josh, and Becky get sent to Israel in 1841. It ends with Harry, fresh off his mission. Harry, Marcos, Garth, and Jim all set out to find everyone else. Jim goes back to protect Sabrina, Melody, Jenny, and the little kids, while, Marcos and Garth go to the same era as Apollus, Meagan and Ryan. Harry, as he's about to go by himself, meets up with his sister, Steffanie, and they go to Ancient Biblical times to find everyone.
Book 9 (Tower of Thunder) Mary, Rebecca, and Joshua find themselves in the time of the Tower of Babel. They find the baby Abram, whom evil King Nimrod is trying to kill. They also carry the sword of Akish, and Joshua becomes attached to it. They safely deliver Abram to Melchezedik in Salem, and meet Noah. Harry and Steffanie are captured by Prince Mardon and considered angels from the city of Enoch. Harry manages to escape and changes time by saving the life of Gidgiddonihah. He brings back Gidgiddonihah, Micah, and Jesse to save Steffanie. They witness the destruction of the tower and find Mary and Pagag, the son of Mahonri Moriancumr, who has strong feelings for Mary. Joshua has run off with the sword of Akish, and Rebecca has gone after him. They appear to see Rebecca struck down by the swords power, and Akish use the sword to cut a hole in time which he takes Joshua and himself through. Rebecca is brought back to life through priesthood power.
Book 10 (Kingdoms and Conquers) Meagan, Apollus, Ryan, and their Nephite companions travel towards Cumorah. They are betrayed by Lamanai and Tz'ikin's father. Harry, Mary, Steffanie, Pagag, Rebecca, Gidgiddonihah, Micah, and Jesse arrive in the same time period as the others. They are attacked and Harry, Mary, Becky, Gid, Micah, and Jesse are taken prisoner by Wolf Witches. Steffanie and Pagag are left to find them. The Wolf Witches and Tz'ikin's tribe make Apollus and Gid fight to the death wearing costumes, so they don't know they are fighting each other. Harry and Mary stop the fight, and they both get out alive. Jim and Jenny are in Jerusalem during the life of the Savior. Joshua is a captain of the Nephite army. He is given a special job from Mormon to move the Golden Plates. His dad and Marcos accompany him.
Book 11 (Sorcerers and Seers) Joshua, Marcos, and his father are attacked by Akish. Akish steals the Gold Plates, and Joshua pursues him with Marcos. They meet Akish's wife and her family, who are fighting against Akish. The people must flee and Joshua and Hamira (Akish's daughter) are separated from the rest of the group. Hamira paints a mural above a cave, which is the same mural found by Garth in book one. The other group are attacked by Gadianton Ghosts and Micah is killed. Jesse and Pagag are on also on the verge of death. Meagan is blinded by an acid powder. They finally arrive at Cumorah, and are reunited with Garth. Jesse and Pagag recover and Steffanie confesses her love to Pagag. The Gadianton Ghosts return and try to finish Meagan. Ryan manages to save her, but travels through time with the Gadianton. He ends up home in the Salt Lake Valley. Pagag is also transported with a Gadianton back to his homeland. He vows to return to find Steffanie. Jenny and Jim stay with the Savior's family. Jim sees his son, Gid in Jerusalem. He inadvertently gives Judas Iscariot the idea to the betray the Savior. He meets Hamira, who says that Joshua is in trouble and that someone has his wife and baby Gid.
Book 12 (Drums of Desolation)
Characters[edit]
Protagonists[edit]
Jamie, "Jim" Hawkins: father of Melody, Steffanie, and Harrison. Best friend of Garth Plimpton, known among the Nephites as "Jimhawkins". Brother of Jenny, and original character from Tennis Shoes Among the Nephites.
Renae Fenimore Hawkins: Wife of Jim, introduced in book 2 and deceased as of Book 3. Mother of Melody, Steffanie and Harrison. Died from ovarian cancer
Garth Plimpton: Friend of Jim, known among the Nephites as "Garplimpton". Husband of Jennifer, original character. Father of Rebecca and Joshua.
Jennifer "Jenny" Hawkins Plimpton: Sister of Jim, wife of Garth, original character and mother of Rebecca and Joshua.
Melody Constance Hawkins Sanchez: Oldest child of Jim, wife of Marcos. Ovarian cancer survivor, adopted mother of Carter.
Marcos Alberto Sanchez: Husband of Melody, son of Jacob of the Moon, convert to the L.D.S church. Adopted father of Carter, killed Ashira (Akish's queen/wife), saved the heir to the throne of King Omer.
Carter Sanchez: Adopted son of Melody and Marcos.
Steffanie Hawkins: Second child of Jim. In love with Pagag.
Pagag*: Son of the Mahonri Moriancumer [Brother of Jared], in love with Steffanie. Is sent back to Jaredite times after the Gadianton Ghosts try to attack Meagan, gives up the throne.[1]
Harrison "Harry" Hawkins: son of Jim, has the gift to use the Seer Stone, is a falconer and swordsmen. He was once stranded on an island after his ship crashed. He learns how to fight and is a leader and return missionary. He also has love interest in Mary Symeon
Mary Symeon: Grand-niece of Jesus Christ. Betrothed to Harry Hawkins.
Sabrina (Sorenson) Hawkins: Wife of Jim [after Renae's death], is introduced in book 3, mother of Meagan from a previous marriage, mother of Gidgiddonihah.
Gidgiddonihah "Baby Gid" Teancum Hawkins: Son of Jim and Sabrina [after Renae's death]
Meagan Sorenson: Daughter of Sabrina from a previous marriage. Main character since book 5.
Apollus Brutus Severillus: Fiancé of Meagan, first introduced in book 6, Centurion of the 5th Legion of Rome, goes to modern day with Garth and Meagan in book 8, leaves to go to Mexico and comes back after he realizes there is danger, fights in a Nephite Gladitorial Contest against Gidgiddoniah, because both were tricked into it, heals people with the priesthood with Ryan, proposes to Meagan, is included in the delegate to go to the top of Cumorah.
Joshua "Josh" Plimpton: Son of Garth and Jennifer, Chief Captain of a portion of the Nephite Army.
Rebecca "Becky" Plimpton: Daughter of Garth and Jennifer, has the gift to use the Seer Stone.
Gidgiddonihah: Old Nephite warrior, veteran of Gadianton Wars, head of the Big Group, namesake of "Baby Gid." Dies while rescuing Mary in Jesse in book 7. In book 9, Harry goes back in time and saves his life.
Jesse: Jewish [from 70 A.D.], Micah and he are like brothers, orphan, adopted by Symeon but is once again orphaned when Symeon is crucified. Goes to Nephite lands and is trained by Gidgiggoniah, adopted brother of Mary, like a little brother to Harry and the rest.
Micah: Jewish [Assine, from 70 A.D.], Harry's best friend, goes to Nephite lands and is trained by Gidgiddoniah. Jesse and he are like brothers; dies from a poisoned-tipped arrow from a Gadianton Ghost.
Ryan Champion: Meagan's ex-boyfriend, falls in love with Tz'ikin, gets sent back to modern day time after the Gadianton Ghosts try to attack Meagan and Becky.
Jacobah: Ryan's bodyguard, assigned to him by Prince Lamanai, convert to Christianity, breaks his leg helping Ryan and is healed, warns Ryan about losing the memories of his experiences.
Tz'ikin: Lamanite assassin, killed by her father while trying to save Meagan.
Captain Teancum*
Captain Moroni*
Hamira: Female Jaredite warrior. Youngest daughter of Akish and Asherah. Granddaughter of King Jared. Great-granddaughter of Kig Omer. Sister to Nimrah. In love with Joshua.
Ammonchi: Banner chief of the Fox Division of the Nephite Army, under the command of Captain Josh.
Anna: Second-oldest half-sister of Jesus Christ.
Antagonists[edit]
Amalickiah*
Todd Finlay: Obsessed with Coriantimur's Sword, kidnaps Rebecca and Joshua at Lagoon.
Mehrukenah: Gadinaton Assassin
Jacob* (of the Moon)
Kumarcaah
Simon Magus*
Epigonus†
Nimrod*
Mardon†: Son of King Nimrod
Akish*: Sorcerer among the Jaredites who conspired to reinstall King Jared to the throne. Later had Jared murdered and usurped the throne. Since book 8: Warriors of Cumorah, Akish has pursued the Silver Sword. Akish created the weapon with via sorcery and believes that it will help him to defeat his enemies.
Agath: Brother of Akish, the Jaredite sorcerer. Loyal follower and commander in his army.
Avram: Captain of the guard in the house of Caiphas, the high priest.
Antionum: Lamanite warrior from the village of Sielbalche, participated in the rescue of Moroni and Gigal in book 8 (Warriors of Cumorah).
Spearthrower Owl†
Fireborn†
Prince Lamanai/Prince Eagle Sky Jaguar
Nimrah: Son of Akish
Chief Judge Zenephi*
Gadianton Ghosts: Assassins that blinded Meagan & killed Micah.
Annas or Ananus: First high priest of the Sanhedrin over the newly formed province of Judea in AD 6.
Quinn: Melody's ex-boyfriend, sold her out to save his own life.
* People from LDS Church standard works who appear in the series.
† Characters based on other historical records.
Thorns of Glory and Zarahemla books[edit]
In an interview included in The Passage to Zarahemla DVD, Heimerdinger said that volume 11 would likely be published in 2009 and would be called Thorns of Glory.[2][3]
In an announcement published on his official blog on November 22, 2009, however, Heimerdinger said that because of the complexities involved with the book he is currently writing, there will likely be two more volumes in the current adventure. Heimerdinger said that tentative plans are for book 11 (Sorcerers and Seers) to be published in early fall in 2010, with volume 12 (more appropriately named Thorns of Glory) to be published 6–12 months after book 11.[4]
Later in his official blog, Heimerdinger said that he had submitted the draft to his publisher, and he didn't know how far into the editing process they are. He did say, however, that "as of now the publisher's plan is to release the book this fall — September, if I understood them correctly. Things can change, but as of now, that's the intent."[5]
In even later blog posts, Heimerdinger stated that the story had gotten even more complex and would culminate in combining the Tennis Shoes Adventure Series with his Passage to Zarahemla series. The volume uniting the two series was Passage's sequel, Escape From Zarahemla. Future Heimernovels will serve as sequels to both series.[6]
In 2013, Heimerdinger posted that "For months I've told fans that the new Tennis Shoes book would be called Thorns of Glory. Most know that this book is long enough that my publisher will likely divide it into two books. I've presumed it would be Thorns of Glory Part 1 and Thorns of Glory Part 2, sort of like the Feathered Serpent books. HOWEVER, I think I've come up with a better title for the first of these 2 books: Drums of Desolation. Let me know what you think. Just know that Book 13 is likely still called Thorns of Glory."[7]
Subsequent posts confirmed that Drums of Desolation would indeed be the title of the next book. It was released on October 1, 2014, though an option to pre-order from Heimerdinger himself was immediately available.[8][9]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "And it came to pass that they chose even the firstborn of the brother of Jared; and his name was Pagag. And it came to pass that he refused and would not be their king." —Ether 6:25
Jump up ^ Passage to Zarahemla Update. Passage to Zarahemla Blog. 30 September 2008.
Jump up ^ Million-dollar LDS film comes to Laie "Passage to Zarahemla" makes Hawaii debut. Ke Alakai - BYU-Hawaii Student News Lab. 15 Jan 2008.
Jump up ^ Frost Cave: Tennis Shoes Bombshell, Frost Cave Blog. November 22, 2009.
Jump up ^ Frost Cave: Sorcerers and Seers Delivered to Publisher, Frost Cave Blog Post, May 26, 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
Jump up ^ Frost Cave: Next Tennis Shoes Book, Frost Cave Blog Post, 2 August 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
Jump up ^ Frost Cave: Favorite Tennis Shoes Excerpt So Far, Frost Cave Blog Post, 15 October 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
Jump up ^ Frost Cave: Tennis Shoes Update--Compromise Averted, Frost Cave Blog Post, 20 May 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
Jump up ^ Frost Cave: Pre-Order Tennis Shoes Book 12 Drums of Desolation, Frost Cave Blog Post, 15 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
Heimerdinger, Chris (1989), Tennis Shoes among the Nephites, American Fork, Utah: Covenant Communications, Incorporated, ISBN 978-1-57734-467-4 .
External links[edit]
Book of Mormon Adventures: Tennis Shoes Among the Nephites: About the Author
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennis_Shoes_Adventure_Series&oldid=786942515"
Categories:
LDS fiction
Novel series
Works based on the Book of Mormon
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 22 June 2017, at 14:08.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: p

attrs: role tabindex class

values: button 0 togglelink

value: li

values:
/wiki/Standard_Works
mw-redirect
Standard Works

values:
/wiki/John_the_Beloved
mw-redirect
John the Beloved

values:
/wiki/Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)
mw-redirect
Mary (mother of Jesus)

values: border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;

values:
/wiki/Lagoon_Amusement_Park
mw-redirect
Lagoon Amusement Park

values:
/wiki/Nimrod_(king)
mw-redirect
Nimrod (king)

values: Edit section: Thorns of Glory and Zarahemla books

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: Category:Works based on the Book of Mormon

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Tennis_Shoes_Adventure_Series
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Tennis_Shoes_Adventure_Series rootpage-Tennis_Shoes_Adventure_Series skin-vector action-view


text:
List of Indian states and union territories by GDP per capita
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article is about GDP per capita. For GDP, see List of Indian states and union territories by GDP.
States and union
territories of India
ordered by
Area
Population
Abbreviations
Capitals
Child Nutrition
Crime rate
Electricity penetration
Fertility rate
Forest cover
GDP (per capita)
Highest point
HIV awareness
HDI
Home ownership
Household size
Human Trafficking
Institutional delivery
Life expectancy at birth
Literacy rate
Media exposure
Number of Vehicles
Number of voters
Obesity
Open defecation
Origin of name
Places of worship
Poverty
Power capacity
Safe Drinking Water
Safety of Women
School Enrollment Rate
Sex ratio
Suicides
Tax revenues
TV ownership
Toilet availability
Transport network
Underweight people
Unemployment
Vaccination coverage
v
t
e
Indian states and union territories by GRDP (nominal) per capita according to latest data
This is a list of Indian states and union territories by GRDP per capita. Gross regional domestic product (GRDP) is the state counterpart to a country's gross domestic product (GDP), the most comprehensive measure of national economic activity. The following table gives the latest available nominal GRDP per capita figures for the States and Union Territories of India at current prices in Indian rupees. No data is available for the union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, and Lakshadweep.
S. No.
State / Union territory
GRDP per capita
(nominal)
Data year
Per capita PPP 1
(2017 INT$)[1]
Comparable country
(PPP)
1 Andaman and Nicobar Islands ₹136,823 (US$1,900) 2016–17[2] INT$7,700 Guatemala
2 Andhra Pradesh ₹142,054 (US$2,000) 2017–18[3] INT$8,000 Philippines
3 Arunachal Pradesh ₹119,481 (US$1,700) 2016–17[2] INT$6,730 Angola
4 Assam ₹67,303 (US$940) 2016–17[2] INT$3,790 Tuvalu
5 Bihar ₹38,546 (US$540) 2016–17[4] INT$2,170 Mali
6 Chandigarh ₹242,386 (US$3,400) 2015–16[5] INT$13,640 South Africa
7 Chhattisgarh ₹92,035 (US$1,300) 2017–18[2] INT$5,180 Honduras
8 Delhi ₹329,093 (US$4,600) 2017–18[6] INT$18,520 China
9 Goa ₹375,554 (US$5,200) 2016–17[2][5] INT$21,140 Bulgaria
10 Gujarat ₹156,527 (US$2,200) 2016–17[7] INT$8,820 Armenia
11 Haryana ₹196,982 (US$2,700) 2017–18[8] INT$11,090 Ecuador
12 Himachal Pradesh ₹160,719 (US$2,200) 2017–18[2] INT$9,050 Jamaica
13 Jammu and Kashmir ₹86,108 (US$1,200) 2017–18[9] INT$4,850 Timor-Leste
14 Jharkhand ₹62,816 (US$870) 2015–16[5] INT$3,540 Djibouti
15 Karnataka ₹174,551 (US$2,400) 2017–18[2] INT$9,830 Georgia
16 Kerala ₹163,475 (US$2,300) 2016–17[2] INT$9,200 Jamaica
17 Madhya Pradesh ₹74,590 (US$1,000) 2016–17[2] INT$4,214 Cambodia
18 Maharashtra ₹180,596 (US$2,500) 2017–18[10] INT$10,170 Georgia
19 Manipur ₹58,501 (US$810) 2016–17[2] INT$3,300 Cameroon
20 Meghalaya ₹73,291 (US$1,000) 2016–17[2] INT$4,130 Cambodia
21 Mizoram ₹128,998 (US$1,800) 2016-17[2] INT$7,260 Laos
22 Nagaland ₹90,168 (US$1,300) 2016–17[2] INT$5,080 Timor-Leste
23 Odisha ₹80,991 (US$1,100) 2016–17[2] INT$5,560 Honduras
24 Puducherry ₹198,156 (US$2,800) 2017–18[2] INT$11,150 Ecuador
25 Punjab ₹142,958 (US$2,000) 2017–18[7] INT$8,050 Philippines
26 Rajasthan ₹100,551 (US$1,400) 2017–18[2] INT$5,660 Moldova
27 Sikkim ₹297,765 (US$4,100) 2017–18[2] INT$16,760 China
28 Tamil Nadu ₹166,934 (US$2,300) 2017–18[2] INT$9,400 Paraguay
29 Telangana ₹181,034 (US$2,500) 2017–18[2] INT$10,200 Georgia
30 Tripura ₹80,027 (US$1,100) 2015–16[2] INT$4,500 Bangladesh
31 Uttar Pradesh ₹55,339 (US$770) 2017–18[2] INT$3,120 Tajikistan
32 Uttarakhand ₹177,356 (US$2,500) 2017–18[2] INT$10,000 Georgia
33 West Bengal ₹95,562 (US$1,300) 2017–18[2] INT$5,380 Pakistan
— India ₹126,349 (US$1,800) 2017–18[11] INT$7,174 Laos
Notes
^1 GDP PPP per capita is calcuated from Implied PPP conversion rate from IMF
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "IMF PPP Conversion rate". IMF.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "MOSPI Gross State Domestic Product". Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. 3 August 2018.
Jump up ^ "Andhra Pradesh Budget Analysis 2018-19" (PDF). PRS Legislative Research. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Bihar Government Economic Survey 2017-18" (PDF). Finance department, Govt. of Bihar. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c "STATE WISE DATA" (PDF). rbi.org.in. Reserve Bank of India, New Delhi. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "Delhi fin_budget_speech_e_2018_19" (PDF). delhi.gov.in. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "STATE WISE DATA" (PDF). esopb.gov.in. Economic and Statistical Organization, Government of Punjab. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
Jump up ^ "Economic Survey of Haryana 2017-18: Per Capita Income" (PDF). Department of Economic and Statistical Analysis, Haryana. p. 9. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "ECONOMIC SURVEY 2017" (PDF). Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Jammu and Kashmir. p. 8. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
Jump up ^ "Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2017–18" (PDF). Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Planning Department, Government of Maharashtra, India. p. 20. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Medium term fiscal policy statement & fiscal policy stratergy statement for 2018–19" (PDF). Finance Department, Government of West Bengal. January 2018. p. 6. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indian_states_and_union_territories_by_GDP_per_capita&oldid=866503823"
Categories:
States and union territories of India-related lists
Economy of India by state or union territory
Hidden categories:
Use Indian English from October 2015
All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English
Use dmy dates from October 2015
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 30 October 2018, at 18:56 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

values: List of states and union territories of India by area

values: List of states and union territories of India by population

value: ul

values: List of state and union territory capitals in India

values: List of Indian states by Child Nutrition

values: Indian states and territories ranking by crime rate

values: Indian states ranking by households having electricity

values: List of Indian states and territories by highest point

values: List of Indian states and territories by Human Development Index

values: Indian states ranking by families owning house

values: Indian states and territories ranked by incidents of human trafficking

values: Indian states ranking by institutional delivery

values: List of Indian states by life expectancy at birth

values: Indian states ranked by number of vehicles

values: List of states and union territories of India by voters

values: Indian states and union territories ranked by prevalence of open defecation

values: List of Indian state and union territory name etymologies

values: List of states and territories of India by number of places of worship

values: Indian states and territories ranked by poverty

values: States of India by installed power capacity

values: Indian states and territories ranked by safety of women

values: Indian states ranked by school enrollment rate

values: Indian states and territories ranking by sex ratio

values:
/wiki/Indian_states_ranked_by_suicide
mw-redirect
Indian states ranked by suicide

values:
/wiki/States_of_India_by_tax_revenues
mw-redirect
States of India by tax revenues

values: Indian states ranking by television ownership

values: Indian states and union territories ranked by availability of toilets

values: Indian states ranking by underweight people

values: Indian states ranking by vaccination coverage

values: Template:Lists of states and territories of India

values: Template talk:Lists of states and territories of India

values: float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%

attrs: data-sort-type class tabindex role title

values:
number
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: Category:States and union territories of India-related lists

values: Category:Economy of India by state or union territory

values: Category:Use Indian English from October 2015

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English

values: Category:Use dmy dates from October 2015

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_Indian_states_and_union_territories_by_GDP_per_capita rootpage-List_of_Indian_states_and_union_territories_by_GDP_per_capita skin-vector action-view