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Patrick Warburton
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Patrick Warburton
Warburton at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International
Born
Patrick John Warburton
(1964-11-14) November 14, 1964 (age 52)
Paterson, New Jersey, U.S.
Education
Servite High School
Newport Harbor High School
Alma mater
Orange Coast College
Occupation
Actor, voice actor
Years active
1986–present
Home town
Huntington Beach, California, U.S.
Spouse(s)
Cathy Jennings (m. 1991)
Children
4
Parent(s)
John Charles Warburton Jr.
Barbara Jeanne Gratz (aka Barbara Lord)
Patrick John Warburton (born November 14, 1964) is an American comedic actor and voice actor. In television, he is known for playing David Puddy on Seinfeld,[1] the title role on The Tick, Jeb Denton on Less Than Perfect, Jeff Bingham on Rules of Engagement, and Lemony Snicket on A Series of Unfortunate Events.[2] His voice roles include Kronk in The Emperor's New Groove and its sequels, paraplegic police officer Joe Swanson on Family Guy, Brock Samson on The Venture Bros, Lok in the Tak and the Power of Juju video game series and in the television series and Flynn in Skylanders video games.[3] In advertising he has played a "control enthusiast" in a series of commercials for National Car Rental.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Commercial voice-over
4 Personal life
5 Filmography
5.1 Film
5.2 Television
5.3 Video games
6 Awards and nominations
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
Early life[edit]
Warburton was born in Paterson, New Jersey,[5] the son of orthopedic surgeon John Charles Warburton Jr. and Barbara Jeanne Gratz (an actress credited as Barbara Lord).[6][7][8] He and his three sisters, Mary, Lara, and Megan, were raised in a "very religious" and "conservative" Catholic family in Huntington Beach, California,[9] where he attended Saints Simon and Jude Catholic School. He later attended Servite High School (in Anaheim, California), and later transferred to Newport Harbor High School (in Newport Beach, California). He studied marine biology at Orange Coast College in Costa Mesa, California, but dropped out to pursue modeling and acting.[10]
Career[edit]
Warburton's acting roles often rely on his deep, booming voice and large physique. In the 1990s, he was known for his role as David Puddy on Seinfeld, the on-again, off-again boyfriend of Elaine Benes. He had a small role in the 2002 film Men in Black II as J's new partner, T. He starred in FOX's short-lived series The Tick, in which he held the title role. He played Nick Sharp in 8 Simple Rules and joined the cast of Less Than Perfect in 2003, as anchorman Jeb Denton. He also played Jeff Bingham in Rules of Engagement, and Rip Riley in the FX series Archer.
Warburton in January 2007
Warburton has put his voice to use for several animated films and TV programs, including a lead character in Game Over, Buzz Lightyear and the Little Green Men in Buzz Lightyear of Star Command, and Kronk in The Emperor's New Groove. Warburton reprised his role as Kronk for the direct-to-video sequel, Kronk's New Groove, and the subsequent TV series The Emperor's New School. He voices Steve Barkin in the Disney Channel show Kim Possible.
Warburton was also cast in The Venture Bros., in which he voices Brock Samson. He voices Joe Swanson on Fox’s Family Guy and Detective Cash in The Batman. He lent his voice talent to the computer-animated feature films Hoodwinked, Chicken Little, Bee Movie, Open Season, and Tak (all three games),Tak and the Power of Juju.[citation needed] He was also the voice of Commander Blaine H. Tate on the Comedy Central animated series Moonbeam City in October 2015.
Warburton appeared on GSN’s Poker Royale Celebrities vs. the Pros tournament in 2005, winning the tournament and the $50,000 grand prize. On November 8, 2009, Warburton appeared as the wild west character Cal Johnson on Seth & Alex’s (Almost Live) Comedy Show, hosted by Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein, on Fox. He was also cast as the sheriff in the Cartoon Network series Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated. He appeared as Bowser in a video by CollegeHumor entitled "The Roast of Mario".[11]
He appeared on the American version of Top Gear on February 21, 2012. He set the “Big Star, Small Car” lap record, beating previous record-holder Arlene Tur.[12]
Warburton starred in the 2016 NBC sitcom Crowded, which was canceled after one season.[13]
Commercial voice-over[edit]
In the commercial and advertising world, Warburton is the voice in the Carrier Corporation commercials for their air-conditioning and HVAC units, and was the voice of Superman in The Adventures of Seinfeld and Superman for American Express. He is the voice of "Lewis" in the "Clark & Lewis Expedition" radio commercials for Horizon Air. In August 2009, Warburton played a high-end PC in a "Get a Mac" ad for Apple Inc.[14] Warburton also became the spokesman for Japanese automaker Honda's "Good Reasons" advertising campaign in September 2011.[15] He is also the voice in NAPA's "Can of Know How" commercial. In 2015, Warburton became the star of National Car Rental commercials "Be the Boss of You". He also became the voice in the current "Discover Fresh" radio ad campaign by Souplantation, a California-based buffet-style restaurant chain (the restaurant is known as "Sweet Tomatoes" in other markets).[16]
Warburton voices the forest ranger in a "Smokey Bear" radio ad campaign sponsored by the U.S. Forest Service and the Ad Council.[17] He is featured in the "preboarding" video shown to guests at Soarin' Around the World in Disney California Adventure in Anaheim, California and Epcot at the Walt Disney World Resort, in Orlando, Florida where he explains the ride's requirements. He lent his voice to the droid G2-4T in the queue of Star Tours: The Adventures Continue at Disney's Hollywood Studios in Orlando, Florida and Disneyland in Anaheim, California.
Personal life[edit]
Warburton married Cathy Jennings in 1991, and they have four children.[18]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1987 Dragonard Richard Abdee
1991 Scorchers Balford
1994 Dickwad Charlie's Brother Short film
1996 American Strays Rookie Cop
1999 The Woman Chaser Richard Hudson
2000 Scream 3 Steven Stone
2000 Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins Little Green Men Voices
Direct-to-DVD
2000 The Dish Al Burnett
2000 The Emperor's New Groove Kronk Voice
2001 Camouflage Horace Tutt, Jr.
2001 Dirt Vincent
2001 Joe Somebody Mark McKinney
2002 Run Ronnie Run Head of Gay Conspiracy
2002 Big Trouble Officer Walter Kramitz
2002 Men in Black II Agent T
2004 Bob Steel Rudy Buckmaster
2004 Home on the Range Patrick Voice
2005 The Civilization of Maxwell Bright Max Bright
2005 Rebound Larry Burgess
2005 Chicken Little Alien Cop Voice
2005 Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story Joe Swanson Voice
Direct-to-DVD
2005 Kronk's New Groove Kronk Voice
Direct-to-DVD
2005 Hoodwinked! The Wolf Voice
2006 The Wild Blag Voice
2006 Open Season Ian Voice
2007 I'll Believe You Dr. Seth Douglass
2007 Underdog Cad
2007 Bee Movie Ken Voice
2007 Happily N'Ever After Prince Charming Voice
2008 Get Smart Hymie
2008 Get Smart's Bruce and Lloyd: Out of Control Hymie Direct-to-DVD
2008 Space Chimps Titan Voice
2009 Made for Each Other Mack Mackenzie
2009 Rock Slyde Rock Slyde Also executive producer
2009 The Action Hero's Guide to Saving Lives Ace Mulligan
2010 Flicka 2 Hank Direct-to-DVD
2010 Space Chimps 2: Zartog Strikes Back Titan Voice
Direct-to-DVD
2010 Sophomore Mr. McKee
2011 Hoodwinked Too! Hood vs. Evil The Wolf Voice
2011 The Little Engine That Could Caboose Voice
2012 Ted Guy
2013 Movie 43 Steve
2013 Bad Milo Phil
2014 Mr. Peabody & Sherman King Agamemnon Voice
2014 Playing It Cool Dick
2014 Planes: Fire & Rescue Pulaski Voice
2014 School Dance Prairie Puff Man
2014 The Extendables Himself Cameo
2015 Hoovey Jeff Elliot
2015 Divine Access Bob
2015 Larry Gaye: Renegade Male Flight Attendant Captain Bryce
2015 Ted 2 Guy
2015 Joe Dirt 2: Beautiful Loser Foggle/Guardian Angel
2016 Elephant Kingdom Human King Voice
Direct-to-DVD
2016 Better Watch Out Robert
2017 Animal Crackers Brock Voice
2017 Austin Found Chief Williams
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1986 The Paper Chase Pool Boy Episode: "Honor"
1990 Quantum Leap Blaster Episode: "The Leap Home: Part 2 (Vietnam) – April 7, 1970"
1991 Anything But Love Episode: "The Torrid Zone"
1992 Grapevine Billy Episode: "The Lisa and Billy Story"
1992 Northern Exposure Glenn Episode: "Northwest Passages"
1992 Murphy Brown Bo Episode: "A Year to Remember"
1993 Mad About You Sam Episode: "Love Among the Tiles"
1993 Nurses Chuck Episode: "What Are Friends For?"
1993 Designing Women Craig 3 episodes
1993 Love & War Duane Episode: "It Don't Mean a Thing If It Ain't Got That Swing"
1995 Grace Under Fire Meter Man Episode: "A Night at the Opera"
1995 Ellen Jack 3 episodes
1995–1997 Dave's World Eric 34 episodes
1995–1998 Seinfeld David Puddy 10 episodes
1998 House Rules Dan Episode: "Sex and Violence"
1998 Maggie Winters Sonny Episode: "Likable Maggie"
1998–1999 NewsRadio Johnny Johnson 5 episodes
1998–1999 Hercules: The Animated Series Lastrigon / Agamemnon Voice
2 episodes
1999 The Apartment Complex Morgan Television film
1999–2003
2005–present Family Guy Joe Swanson Voice
2000 Angels in the Infield Eddie "Steady" Everett Television film
2000 Teacher's Pet Security Guard Voice
Episode: "Movin' on Pup/Escaping Dog Trick"
2000–2001 Buzz Lightyear of Star Command Buzz Lightyear / Little Green Men Voices
62 episodes
2001–2002 The Tick The Tick 9 episodes
2002 Malcolm in the Middle Burt Landon Episode: "Company Picnic: Part 1"
2002 The Twilight Zone Azoth the Avenger Episode: "Azoth the Avenger is a Friend of Mine"
2002–2003 8 Simple Rules Nick Sharpe 3 episodes
2002–2007 Kim Possible Steve Barkin Voice
35 episodes
2003 Happy Family Bill Harris Episode: "Bill's Back"
2003–2006 Less than Perfect Jeb Denton 49 episodes
2003–present The Venture Bros. Brock Samson Voice
63 episodes
2004 Game Over Ripley "Rip" Smashenburn Voice
6 episodes
2005–2006 The Batman Cash Tankenson Voice
2 episodes
2005–2006 The X's Mr. X Voice
20 episodes
2006–2008 The Emperor's New School Kronk Voice
52 episodes
2007 Biker Mice from Mars A-Bomb Voice
Episode: "Here Comes the Judge"
2007 Robot Chicken Big Jim / The Riddler / Seuss Dad Voice
Episode: "Endless Breadsticks"
2007–2009 Tak and the Power of Juju Lok Voice
15 episodes
2007–2013 Rules of Engagement Jeff Bingham 100 episodes
2009 The Fairly OddParents Agent #1 / Agent #2 Voices
2 episodes
2009–2010 The Cleveland Show Joe Swanson Voice
2 episodes
2010–2013 Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated Sheriff Bronson Stone Voice
34 episodes[19]
2011 Archer Rip Riley Voice
3 episodes
2012 The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange Big Mike Watermelon Voice
Episode: "Generic Holiday Special"
2012 The Penguins of Madagascar Elmer Voice
Episode: "Street Smarts/Nighty Night Ninja"
2014 The Soup Actor Episode: "Clips of Love and Passion"
2014 Sequestered Governor Bennett 12 episodes
2015 Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja Ninja 2005 Voice
Episode: "When Howie Met Randy"
2015 Moonbeam City Commander Blade H. Tate Voice
Episode: "Quest for Aquatica"
2015 TripTank Cop / Steve's Dad Voice
6 episodes
2016 Crowded Mike Moore 13 episodes; also producer
2017–present A Series of Unfortunate Events Lemony Snicket 8 episodes
2017 Puppy Dog Pals Captain Dog/Worker #1 (voice) 2 episodes
Video games[edit]
Year
Title
Voice role
2000 Spider-Man Hostage on "What If?" Mode
2001 The Emperor's New Groove: The Game Kronk
2003 Metal Arms: Glitch in the System Mozer
2003 Tak and the Power of Juju Lok
2004 Tak 2: The Staff of Dreams Lok
2005 Tak: The Great Juju Challenge Lok
2006 Family Guy Video Game! Joe Swanson
2006 Open Season Ian
2007 Bee Movie Game Ken
2007 Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare Additional Voices
2009 Leisure Suit Larry: Box Office Bust Damone
2010 Call of Duty: Black Ops S.O.G. Operative
2011 League of Legends Volibear
2011 Skylanders: Spyro's Adventure Flynn
2012 Skylanders: Giants Flynn
2012 Family Guy: Back to the Multiverse Joe Swanson
2013 League of Legends Zac
2013 Poker Night 2 Brock Samson
2013 Skylanders: Swap Force Flynn
2014 Family Guy: The Quest for Stuff Joe Swanson
2014–2015 Tales from the Borderlands Hugo Vasquez / Rhysquez
2014 Skylanders: Trap Team Flynn
2015 Nords: Heroes of the North King Björn[20]
000000002015-09-25-00002015 Skylanders: SuperChargers[21] Flynn[a]
2016 Skylanders: Imaginators Flynn
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Work
Result
2001 Online Film and Television Association Award Best Voice-Over Performance The Emperor's New Groove Nominated
Annie Award Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by Male Performer in an Animated Feature Production Nominated
2005 New York VisionFest Outstanding Achievement Award Acting – Male The Civilization of Maxwell Bright Won
2006 Boulder International Film Festival Award Best Actor Won
Beverly Hills Film Festival Award Best Male Performance Won
2007 Annie Award Outstanding Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production The Emperor's New School Nominated
2008 Best Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production Bee Movie Nominated
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Skylanders roles are reprising for later releases.[22]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "David Puddy". seinfeldonline.com. Retrieved December 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Patrick Warburton Bio and Photos". TV Guide. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
Jump up ^ Patrick Warburton on IMDb
Jump up ^ "National Car Rental Control Enthusiast". Retrieved February 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Yannis, Alex (October 8, 1995). "HOCKEY;The Devils, And Fans, Ignite First Match". The New York Times. Retrieved November 25, 2007. Moments after the banner was raised, Patrick Warburton, the actor who portrayed a fanatic Devils’ fan in a segment of the “Seinfeld” television show, was called upon to drop the puck. With his face painted in Devils red and black, the native of nearby Paterson dropped the puck, then stripped the Brodeur jersey he was wearing to display the letter D on his chest.
Jump up ^ "10 Burning Questions For..... Patrick Warburton". ESPN.com. ESPN.com. Retrieved April 5, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Gratz – Warburton". The New York Times. March 31, 1961.
Jump up ^ "Warburton — Gratz". The New York Times. June 4, 1961.
Jump up ^ "Patrick Warburton Awaits A New Series Of Options", Articles.philly.com (August 7, 1998); retrieved on July 25, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Patrick Warburton biodata". Movies.aol.com. November 14, 1964. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
Jump up ^ The Roast of Mario (featuring Patrick Warburton). YouTube (December 20, 2010). Retrieved on July 25, 2012.
Jump up ^ 'Top Gear': Patrick Warburton Named His 1969 Dodge Charger After Angelina Jolie (VIDEO), Huffingtonpost.com, February 22, 2012; retrieved July 25, 2012.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (May 13, 2016). "'Crowded’ Canceled By NBC After One Season". Deadline.com. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ Patrick Warburton is a 'top of the line' PC in the latest Mac ad. Aoltv.com (August 26, 2009). Retrieved on July 25, 2012.
Jump up ^ "New Ad Campaign Provides Plenty of 'Good Reasons' to Buy a New Honda", eon.businesswire.com, September 12, 2011; retrieved July 25, 2012.
Jump up ^ Harper, R. (March 16, 2015). "Patrick Warburton is the New Voice of Souplantation and Fresh Produce is VERY Afraid". Souplantation. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
Jump up ^ USDA Radio News: Smokey Bear Updates Part of New Ad Campaign. U.S. Dept of Agriculture. Retrieved on September 6, 2012.
Jump up ^ Patty Martinez (August 2012). "Celebrity Q+A: Patrick Warburton". familycircle.com. Retrieved March 5, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Pawn of Shadows". Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated. Episode 25. – closing credits
Jump up ^ "Plarium Launches Nords: Heroes of the North on Facebook". adweek.com. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
Jump up ^ Vicarious Visions. Skylanders: SuperChargers. Activision. Scene: Closing credits, 7:13 in, Voice Actors.
Jump up ^ "'Skylanders' to add vehicles in next game, 'Skylanders SuperChargers'". mercurynews.com. Retrieved September 30, 2015. The next "Skylanders" entry will also add 20 new characters to the roster of more than 300 heroes that have been released since the original "Spyro's Adventure."...Josh Duhamel, Neal McDonough and Brittney Snow are among the celebrities who will join longtime "Skylanders" voice actor Patrick Warburton for the latest adventure.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Patrick Warburton.
Patrick Warburton on IMDb
Fletch Takes On "The Puddy", 2004 interview by Clint Fletcher on filmmonthly.com; accessed October 31, 2014.
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LCCN: no2005007209
ISNI: 0000 0000 8084 8984
BNF: cb15057802g (data)
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The Walking Dead: The Final Season
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"The Walking Dead: Season Four" redirects here. For the fourth season of the television series, see The Walking Dead (season 4).
The Walking Dead: The Final Season
Developer(s)
Telltale Games (episodes 1–2)
Skybound Games (episodes 3–4)
Publisher(s)
Telltale Games
Composer(s)
Jared Emerson-Johnson
Series
The Walking Dead
Engine
Telltale Tool
Platform(s)
Microsoft Windows
PlayStation 4
Xbox One
Nintendo Switch
Release
Episode 1[show]
August 14, 2018
Episode 2[show]
September 25, 2018
Episode 3[show]
2018
Episode 4[show]
2019
Genre(s)
Graphic adventure
Mode(s)
Single-player
The Walking Dead: The Final Season (also known as The Walking Dead: Season Four) is an episodic adventure game developed by Telltale Games, and the fourth main game in their The Walking Dead video game series, based on Robert Kirkman's comic book series of the same name.
The game represents the first major release by Telltale after a major restructuring; it was aimed to return to themes and elements from the first season, The game was expected to be the concluding story involving Clementine, taking place a few years after the events of The Walking Dead: A New Frontier. The game was anticipated to be released over four episodes, with the first episode released on August 14, 2018 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Nintendo Switch. However, due to the sudden near-closure of Telltale Games on September 21, 2018, the last two episodes will be overseen by Skybound Entertainment, Kirkman's production company.
Contents
1 Gameplay
2 Plot
3 Episodes
4 Development
5 Reception
5.1 Episode 1 - Done Running
5.2 Episode 2 - Suffer The Children
6 References
7 External links
Gameplay[edit]
As with other games in The Walking Dead series, The Final Season is a graphic adventure game, where the player controls the protagonist Clementine as she struggles to survive in the wake of a zombie apocalypse. The player can move Clementine around the environment to examine items, initiate conversation trees with non-player characters, and progress in the game. Decisions made by the player can affect future episodes, and The Final Season can use previous saved games from The Walking Dead to bring a player's choices from these games into The Final Season. Players that have not played previous seasons, or who may want to adjust choices made affecting Clementine's character, will be able to use a web-based Story Builder tool to create a cloud-based save game that can be used to feed into the game. This also addresses issues with various save game limitations due to platform transitions over the course of the series (for example, previous saves from the Xbox 360 or PlayStation 3 from the first two seasons are not compatible with The Final Season).[1]
In portions of the game, the player will be required to react to quick time events in action-driven scenes, such as escaping from a "walker" (the name for zombies in the series). Failure to complete the events typically results in the death of Clementine or another key character, requiring the player to retry the event. The Final Season introduces more open-ended action sequences that give the player more control during the sequence.[2]
Plot[edit]
Some years after the events of A New Frontier, Clementine has continued to raise AJ, recalling Lee's own lessons he taught her. They drive along and stop at a train station to scavenge for food. Inside, they find a cellar with a well-stocked supply of food, but the door is rigged with a grenade, and the noise from the blast draws a walker horde. Whilst driving to escape, Clementine crashes the car, and as she blacks out, she sees someone grabbing AJ. Clementine awakens within the ruins of a schoolhouse. She meets Marlon, the leader of a group of teenagers from the school, and finds they have also been taking care of AJ while she recovered. Clementine and AJ meet the other kids, learning that they have been alone for some time after being abandoned by the school staff but have found ways to survive by hunting and fishing from nearby woods and using traps to ward off walkers outside the school grounds. As she gets to know the others and helps AJ learn appropriate social skills, Clementine learns about the loss of a set of twin sisters about a year prior that still troubles the children, particularly Tenn, the younger brother of the siblings.
Marlon warns Clementine they are running low on food, the safe area around the school becoming smaller over time, and has her help the next day with hunting and fishing. Neither effort secures enough food, and Clementine suggests returning to the train station to see what food supplies survived the grenade blast, despite the station being outside of the designated safe zone. Clementine and AJ enter the station to secure the food but are confronted by a man named Abel, who demands a ration of the food at gunpoint. After either complying with or subduing Abel, Clementine and the rest of the group make it back to the school, reporting on their encounter. That evening, through the pipe system in the school, Clementine hears two voices arguing, and finds Marlon and Brody, another resident, having a heated discussion in the cellar. Brody reveals to Clementine that Abel is part of a raider group that Marlon had traded the twins to in exchange for safety. Furious at the reveal, Marlon hits her with a flashlight giving her a deep head gash. Before she dies of brain trauma, Brody reveals to Clementine that Marlon also intends to trade her and AJ should the raiders return. In a state of panic, Marlon leaves Brody to turn and locks Clementine in the cellar. Clementine dispatches the re-animated Brody and escapes the cellar to find Marlon being held at gunpoint by AJ, drawing the attention of the rest of the group. Marlon takes the gun from AJ and tries to frame Clementine for Brody's death in an attempt to get the group to turn on her. Clementine is able to convince the other children of Marlon's wrongdoings, and eventually, Marlon surrenders. As the others discuss what to do with Marlon, he is shot and killed by AJ.
Despite Clementine and AJ's attempts to make amends, the other children vote to have the pair evicted from the school. Outside, they run into Abel and another member of the raiders, who Clementine is shocked to find is Lilly, a woman who Lee and Kenny had forced out of their group after leaving Macon, Georgia. Despite her attempts to negotiate with Clementine to convince the other kids to give themselves over to her group, she refuses and they start to hunt her and AJ down, during which AJ is shot in the stomach. The pair are saved by James, a former member of the Whisperers, who reveals to them the raiders are forcibly recruiting people to fight in their war against a rival community. James tends to AJ's wounds and accompanies them back to the school the next morning, before departing on his own. Despite some of the children's resentment towards Clementine and AJ, they allow them back in so that AJ can have his wounds treated. Clementine warns them about Lilly and the raiders, and they make plans to prepare the school grounds for an attack.
Two weeks go by without the raiders' incoming attack, putting everyone on edge. After playing a game of truth or dare to ease tensions, the children go to check on final preparations. The player can choose to have Clementine accompany Louis or Violet, and in either case, express romantic feelings for these characters. Soon after, the raiders arrive at the school, looking to capture more children. In the midst of the battle, Lilly inadvertently kills one of the kids, Mitch. Clementine gets into a fight with Abel that ends with them falling off a balcony, breaking Abel's leg. After Clementine saves either Violet or Louis from being kidnapped, Lilly and the raiders escape, and the remaining children count their losses, which include Omar, Aasim, and whichever person Clementine did not save. They vow to get them back and as Abel is now their prisoner, they intend to interrogate him for the location of the raider camp.
Episodes[edit]
The game is separated into four episodes, released every six weeks.[3]
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original release date [4]
16
1 "Done Running" Chris Rebbert, Vahram Antonian Jessica Krause, Adam Esquenazi Douglas, Mary Kenney, Lauren Mee August 14, 2018 (2018-08-14)
Clementine and AJ join a new group made entirely of children set up in Ericson School for Troubled Youth. Clementine aims to prove their worth to the group by helping out while AJ has trouble fitting in. They learn the recent loss of twin sisters, Sophie and Minerva, has left many in the community heartbroken. After a tense encounter with a stranger who has been stealing the group's food, Clementine learns the secret behind how Ericson has remained safe for so long. The episode ends with AJ making a troubling decision of his own.
17
2 "Suffer the Children" Chris Rieser James Windeler, Mary Kenny September 25, 2018 (2018-09-25)
Clementine and AJ are forced to leave Ericson, and they run into a figure from Clementine's past, now a new threat to their safety. Helped by a former Whisperer, the pair returns to the school to help the students prepare for an enemy attack. After the raiders make their move, Clementine is forced to choose between two friends, and prepares for vengeance against the raiders with the remaining kids.
18
3 "Broken Toys" TBA TBA TBA
19
4 "Take Us Back" TBA TBA TBA
Development[edit]
Announced during the July 2017 San Diego Comic Con, The Walking Dead: The Final Season, is scheduled to launch as a four-episode series on August 14, 2018 for Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, with a Nintendo Switch version to launch later that year.[5] Clementine will return as the lead character, voiced by Melissa Hutchinson, as Telltale found that fans of the series were not pleased with how little interactivity there was with Clementine in A New Frontier. Telltale wanted to have the final season call back to what fans had praised about the first season, and knew they needed to make Clementine the focus. With this direction, Telltale decided to make this the final season for The Walking Dead series so that they can create a satisfactory conclusion to Clementine's story arc.[6] For this purpose, Telltale brought back Gary Whitta, the writer for the first season and "400 Days" content, to help close out Clementine's story.[7][6]
The story will follow from A New Frontier with Clementine having rescued AJ from the McCarroll Ranch, with a timeskip a few years ahead, where AJ is now a young boy. With diminishing resources amid the apocalypse, Clementine and AJ find the importance of staying with communities of vital importance, meeting other characters who have little memory of the time before the downfall of society. Clementine starts to teach AJ the essentials of survival as Lee had taught her during The Walking Dead: The First Season, as a way of paying Lee's lessons forward.[8] Telltale had initially considered writing a version of Clementine that had become more jaded, but found this was far too different from the established version of the character, and reworked her to be more sympathetic.[6][2][9]
The final season will use the updated version of the Telltale Tool first introduced in Batman: The Telltale Series, along with improvements in the visual style to approach the style used in The Walking Dead comic.[6] This included improved dynamic lightning, and a new rendering style Telltale called "Graphic Black" to enforce the comic book rendering style.[10] Some scenes will feature "unscripted" zombies who may attack Clementine if the player is not careful, creating new freeform combat sequences, while other parts of the game will continue to use quick-time events as from previous games.[2]
Due to course-corrections made at Telltale in 2017, The Walking Dead: The Final Season was primarily the only game the company released that year, cutting down from twenty episodes across multiple games in 2017 to only this season's four in 2018. The game's executive producer Brodie Andersen said that "We know we ran a little hot in previous years and weren't able to fully deliver the experiences we may have wanted to, so that was important to focus in on a polished quality experience players love."[10] Because of the reduced product schedule, Telltale was able to establish firm release dates for all four episodes in the season, a first for any of Telltale's episodic series. Andersen said that they were able to achieve this by starting from where they wanted The Final Season to end, and then building the narrative backwards from that, establishing four clear episodes for the series to work towards.[10]
A free demo of the game, offering approximately the first twenty minutes of the first episode, meant to show off the new gameplay features added in this season, was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on July 31, 2018.[11] Physical releases of The Final Season for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One are expected to be released on November 6, 2018; they will contain the first two episodes and a season pass code to download the final two episodes when they are normally released.[12]
Despite the title The Final Season, Telltale originally did not rule out a possible future for The Walking Dead games; Creative Director Kent Mudle said that The Final Season title represented the end of Clementine's journey from Telltale's view, but could revisit the franchise through other characters.[13]
On September 21, 2018, Telltale announced they were undergoing a "majority studio closure", laying off nearly all staff and leaving only 25 to complete the studio's remaining obligations. The state of The Final Season is unknown, though other planned studio projects were cancelled.[14][15] The second episode was still released on September 25, 2018, but the fate of the remaining episodes is unknown. Telltale stated on September 24, 2018, that the studio has been approached by "multiple potential partners" that want to help bring these two episodes to completion in some manner.[16] Until they are able to figure out how the last two episodes will be played out, Telltale asked retailers and digital storefronts to pull sales of the game and the season pass.[17]
During the 2018 New York Comic Con, Robert Kirkman announced that his production company, Skybound Entertainment, will help to bring the last two episodes to release.[18] According to Skybound, they have acquired the rights of the game from Telltale, and will be working with former Telltale Games employees who worked on the series to finish off the episodes.[19] Ian Howe, the CEO of Skybound Games, noted that there were logistical difficulties in this. Some of the Telltale team had already moved on to other jobs prior to the Skybound deal, and for those still looking for work, they are not expecting them to relocate from San Francisco (where Telltale was located) to Los Angeles (where Skybound is located), but do need to find them space that makes the completion of development possible. They further needed to account for the time that those seeking jobs would need. Howe stated that he fully expected that the third episode would be released before the end of 2018.[20]
Reception[edit]
The Walking Dead: The Final Season received generally positive reviews, earning praise for its characterization, visuals, and upgraded gameplay mechanics, and is considered by many critics and fans to be a return to form for the series.[21][22][23][24]
Episode 1 - Done Running[edit]
Aggregating review website Metacritic gave the Microsoft Windows version 76/100 based on 26 reviews,[25] the PlayStation 4 version 75/100 based on 14 reviews,[26] the Xbox One version 70/100 based on 9 reviews,[27] and the Nintendo Switch version 76/100 based on 5 reviews.
Episode 2 - Suffer The Children[edit]
The second episode received mixed reviews. On Metacritic, PC version of the episode has a rating of 69/100,[28] and PS4 version has a rating of 70/100.[29]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Good, Owen (August 2, 2018). "The Walking Dead 'story builder' lets players reconstruct old choices — or alter them". Polygon. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c Kim, Matt (April 6, 2018). "The Walking Dead Final Season's First Details Include Unscripted Zombie Fights". USGamer. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ Bankhurst, Adam (August 15, 2018). "Telltale's The Walking Dead: The Final Season Full Release Schedule Revealed". IGN. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Telltale Games [@telltalegames] (15 August 2018). ""Done Running" - August 14..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Singletary, Charles (June 6, 2018). "Telltale's The Walking Dead Final Season Release Date Revealed, Pre-orders Live This Week". Shacknews. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Summer, Nick (June 15, 2018). "Telltale's quest to end 'The Walking Dead' on a high". Engadget. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Taylor, Haydn (November 30, 2017). "Original co-writer returns for final season of Telltale's The Walking Dead". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Windeler, James (August 2, 2018). "How Telltale Found Its Story for The Walking Dead: The Final Season". PlayStation Blog. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
Jump up ^ Nunneley, Stephanny (July 19, 2017). "The Wolf Among Us 2, The Walking Dead: The Final Season coming in 2018, Batman: The Enemy Within out in August". VG247. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Phillips, Tom (August 23, 2018). "Telltale Games: "We have let players down in the past"". Eurogamer. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
Jump up ^ Wales, Matt (July 31, 2018). "You can play the first 15 minutes of Telltale's final Walking Dead season for free right now". Eurogamer. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
Jump up ^ Moyse, Chris (September 7, 2018). "The Walking Dead: The Final Season to get physical 'Season Pass Disc'". Destructoid. Retrieved September 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Marks, Tom (July 19, 2018). "Telltale Doesn't Rule Out More The Walking Dead Games After Season 4 - Comic-con 2018". IGN. Retrieved July 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Narrative Adventure Studio Telltale Games Essentially Closes Down". gameinformer.com. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Sources: Telltale Games Shutting Down, The Wolf Among Us 2 and Stranger Things Canceled [Update, Correction]". USgamer.net. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ Makuch, Eddie (September 24, 2018). "Final Season Of Telltale's The Walking Dead Might Continue, But Many Questions Remain". GameSpot. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
Jump up ^ Frank, Allegra (September 25, 2018). "Telltale pulls The Walking Dead's final season from sale". Polygon. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
Jump up ^ Dedmon, Tanner (October 6, 2018). "Skybound to Finish Telltale's 'The Walking Dead' Game". Comicbook.com. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ Prudom, Laura (October 6, 2018). "Telltale's Walking Dead: The Final Season Will Get Its Ending Through Robert Kirkman's Skybound". IGN. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
Jump up ^ Handrahan, Matthew (October 18, 2018). "Skybound "fully expect" third episode of The Walking Dead's final season to launch this year". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ https://screenrant.com/walking-dead-final-season-review-episode-1-done-running/
Jump up ^ https://wccftech.com/review/the-walking-dead-the-final-season-ep-1/
Jump up ^ http://cogconnected.com/review/the-walking-dead-final-season-ep-1/
Jump up ^ https://attackofthefanboy.com/reviews/the-walking-dead-the-final-season-episode-1-review/
Jump up ^ "The Walking Dead: The Telltale Series - The Final Season Episode 1: Done Running". Metacritic. Retrieved 2018-08-15.
Jump up ^ "The Walking Dead: The Telltale Series - The Final Season Episode 1: Done Running". Metacritic. Retrieved 2018-08-15.
Jump up ^ "The Walking Dead: The Telltale Series - The Final Season Episode 1: Done Running". Metacritic. Retrieved 2018-08-15.
Jump up ^ https://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/the-walking-dead-the-telltale-series---the-final-season-episode-2-suffer-the-children/critic-reviews
Jump up ^ https://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-4/the-walking-dead-the-telltale-series---the-final-season-episode-2-suffer-the-children
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Flag of Chile
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the state flag. For a list of Chilean flags, see List of Chilean flags.
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Chile
Use
National flag and ensign
Proportion
2:3
Adopted
18 October 1817
Design
A horizontal bicolor of white and red with the blue square ended on the upper hoist-side corner of the white band bearing the white five-pointed star in the center.
Designed by
Ignacio Zenteno or Gregorio de Andía y Varela.
Variant flag of Chile
Name
Presidential Standard
Design
Same design as the National Flag with the National Coat of Arms superimposed at the center.
Designed by
Alfonso Martinez Delpelao
The country of Chile's flag consists of two unequal horizontal bands of white and red and a blue square the same height as the white band in the canton, which bears a white five-pointed star in the center. It was adopted on 18 October 1817. The Chilean flag is also known in Spanish as La Estrella Solitaria[1] (The Lone Star).
It has a 3:2 ratio between length and width, it is divided horizontally into two bands of equal size (being the lower red). The upper area is divided once: in a square (blue), with a single centered white star; and rectangle (white), whose lengths are in proportion 1:2.
The star may represent a guide to progress and honor while other interpretations refer to its reference to an independent state; blue symbolizes the sky and the Pacific Ocean, white is for the snow-covered Andes, and red stands for the blood spilled to achieve independence.[2]
According to the epic poem La Araucana, the colors were derived from those from the flag flown by the Mapuche during the Arauco War. "Flag Day" is held each year on the ninth of July to commemorate the 77 soldiers who died in the 1882 Battle of La Concepción.
Contents
[hide]
1 History of Chile
1.1 Pre-Independence flags
1.2 Flag of the Patria Vieja (1812–1814)
1.3 Flag of the Transition (1817–1818)
1.4 Third and Current flag
2 Similar flags
3 Construction
4 Display
4.1 On a pole
4.2 Freely hanging
5 Respect due to the flag
6 Regional flags
7 Pledge to the National Flag
8 Gallery
9 References
10 External links
History of Chile[edit]
Pre-Independence flags[edit]
Flag possibly used by Mapuche troops during the early 18th century Arauco War.
The first records on the possible use of flags by indigenous peoples date back to the War of Arauco, the most famous being the use described in the late 16th century epic poem La Araucana. In Canto XXI, Alonso de Ercilla described Talcahuano, warrior and chief of the Mapuche who work the lands near the present-day city that bears his name, bearing emblems of blue, white and red. Another important piece of information is that the colors of the flag were chosen from the ancient chile that they made which was treasured worldwide.
Two flags have been documented as used by Mapuche troops. However, these descriptions were made late in the eighteenth century without certainty about the age of them. One consisted of a five-pointed white star on a blue background similar to the canton of the current Chilean flag, while the second had a white eight-pointed star centered on a blue diamond with border zigzagged over a black background. The latter flag appears to be waved by the chief Lautaro in the best-known artistic representation of it, created by painter Pedro Subercaseaux.[3]
The main symbol of this flag is the star of Arauco, called guñelve, representing the flower of the canelo and the bright star of Venus. In the independence of Chile, Bernardo O'Higgins said that guñelve was direct inspiration for create the Chilean flag with the Lone Star.[4]
In the case of the colonizing troops, they used several Spanish flags. Each battalion had its own flag, which could incorporate different elements including the heraldic coat of arms of the King of Spain. One of the symbols most commonly used was the Cross of Burgundy, a jagged, red saltire crossed on a white cloth. The Cross of Burgundy was one of the main symbols of the Spanish Empire overseas, so it flew over the warships and was carried by the militia in the colonial territory during the Spanish colonization of the Americas.[citation needed]
In 1785, Carlos III established a uniform flag for all ships of the Spanish Armada, similar to the current flag of Spain. The use of this red-and-yellow flag would be extended in 1793 to "maritime towns, castles and coastal defenses." Despite the establishment of this new flag, the cross of Burgundy would still often used by colonial entities.[citation needed]
Flag of the Patria Vieja (1812–1814)[edit]
Flag of the Patria Vieja (1812–1814). First Chilean national flag. Simple version without shield, used by merchant ships.
Flag of Patria Vieja (1812–1814). Alternative version with the first Chilean shield, Cross of Santiago and reversed blue and white stripes.
At the onset of the Chilean War of Independence, the First Government Junta was proclaimed on 18 September 1810, marking Chile's first step toward independence. It would be during the government of Jose Miguel Carrera in which the desire for emancipation would gain more strength. Nevertheless, the junta was established (at least nominally) as a way of controlling the government during the absence of King Fernando VII, so that the symbols of government remained Hispanic. Therefore, one of the first acts of his government would be the implementation of national symbols, such as an insignia, a coat of arms and a distinctive flag to identify the patriots. The first flag, according to tradition, would have been embroidered by the sister of the ruler, Javiera Carrera, and would be presented and raised for the first time on 4 July 1812 at a dinner with the United States consul Joel Roberts Poinsett to celebrate the anniversary of U.S. independence, an event having a great influence on the locals' struggle for independence.
Named the flag of the Patria Vieja ("Old Fatherland"), the flag had three horizontal stripes of blue, white and yellow. For some, the bands represent the three branches of government: majesty popular, law and force, respectively; to others, the stripes represent features of nature: the sky, the snowy Andes and fields of golden wheat, respectively. The following 30 September, during a celebration in the capital to commemorate the first government junta, the Chilean coat of arms, also called Patria Vieja, was solemnly adopted and included in the center of the flag.
Although the blue-white-yellow flag of the Patria Vieja was the most recognized, other versions utilized a different arrangement of the colors, such as white-blue-yellow, for example. On other occasions, the red Cross of Santiago was included in the upper left corner together with the coat of arms in the center. The cross originates from the victory of the patriot troops in the Battle of El Roble, where within the possessions of the captured war booty was a distinctive insignia of the Order of St. James, an important symbol of Spanish pride.
In 1813 after the royalist invasion and the outbreak of the War of Independence, the Spanish symbols were abolished and the tricolor flag was formally adopted by the patriotic forces in a ceremony at the Plaza Mayor of Santiago. Months later in 1814, Carrera left political and military power, and Francisco de la Lastra was chosen as Supreme director. The war of independence began at great losses for the patriot side, and so signed Treaty of Lircay on 3 May 1814. This agreement reaffirmed the Spanish sovereignty over the territory of Chile, among other things, and as one of its direct consequences, the Spaniard flag was readopted at the expense of the tricolor.
The flag of the Patria Vieja would wave again after Carrera's return to power 23 July 1814 until the Battle of Rancagua ( 1–2 October) where the royalist victory ended the patriot government and began the Reconquista (or Reconquest) from 1814 to 1817, restoring the imperial standard. The tricolor flag was last flown for the last time in the Battle of Los Papeles (Batalla de los Papeles), but it would appear again raised in the ships that José Miguel Carrrera brought in 1817 and during his campaigns in Argentina (1820–1821). The Reconquista ended with the victory of Liberation Army of the Andes (Ejército Liberatador de los Andes) in the Battle of Chacabuco on 12 February 1817. In this battle, the patriot troops fought with the army colonel and the flag of the Army of the Andes, inspired by the flag of Argentina, without readopting the blue-white-yellow standard.
Today, the flag of the Patria Vieja is used during memorial services for this Chilean historical period, conducted by the National Institute (Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera), which Carrera's government founded (10 August 1813). The emblem, adopted as a symbol at the beginning of carrerismo, was subsequently adopted by Chilean nationalism movement. For example, the flag with a red lightning bolt emblem superimposed was the insignia of the National Socialist Movement of Chile between 1932 and 1938.
Flag of the Transition (1817–1818)[edit]
Flag of the Transition (1817–1818).
The victory at the Battle of Chacabuco on 26 May 1817 gave way to a new period known as the Patria Nueva (New Fatherland). A new flag was adopted that day, known today as the Flag of the Transition (Bandera de la Transición), and it is recognized as the first national flag and the last flag used until the one used currently. It was widely publicized at the time that the design was attributed to Juan Gregorio de Las Heras. This flag had three equal stripes: blue, white, and red. The bottom red strip replaced the yellow from the flag of 1812. The origin of the flag's colors would be based on the description given by Alonso de Ercilla as those of the insignia of the Mapuche troops. The significances of these colors were equivalent to those of the Patria Vieja, except that the yellow replaced the red to represent the blood that had been shed during the many conflicts.
Despite initial enthusiasm, the flag did not obtain official legalization and disappeared five months later. One reason for its suppression was that it was easily confused with both the flag of the Netherlands and the tricolor of revolutionary France, from which it was inspired.
According to the General History of Chile by Diego Barros Arana, the last time the Flag of the Transition was unfurled was at the ceremony to commemorate the Battle of Rancagua, two weeks before the adoption of the current national flag. However, there is information about a possible third flag between the Transitional and final, which would have exchanged the order of white and blue stripes and incorporated the five-pointed white star on the central strip, but that is no certainty, and it is not accepted by the majority of Chilean historians.
Third and Current flag[edit]
During the Declaration of Independence, today's flag was raised for the first time.
Reproduction of the original design.
The design of the current Chilean flag is commonly attributed to Bernardo O'Higgins's Minister of War, José Ignacio Zenteno, having been designed by the Spanish soldier Antonio Arcos, although historians argue that it was Gregorio de Andía y Varela who drew it.
The flag was made official on 18 October 1817 by a decree,[5] of which only indirect references to the absence of a copy thereof, which was officially presented during the Pledge of Independence ceremony on 12 February 1818, a ceremony in which the bearer was Tomás Guido.
The original flag was designed according to the Golden Ratio, which is reflected in the relation between the widths of the white and blue parts of the flag, as well as several elements in blue canton. The star does not appear upright in the center of the rectangular canton, instead the upper point appears slightly inclined toward the pole in such a way that the projection of its sides divide the length of the canton golden proportion. Additionally, in the center is printed the National Coat of Arms, known from the previous Flag of the Transition and adopted in 1817.[6] [7]
A sample Guñelve.
The adoption of the star configuration goes back to the star used by the Mapuches. According to O'Higgins, the star of the flag was the Star of Arauco. In Mapuche iconography, the morning star or Venus, (Mapudungun: Wünelfe or the Hispanicized Guñelve) was represented through the figure of an octagram star or a foliated cross. Although, the star which was finally adopted bore a star having five points with the design of the guñelve remaining reflected in an asterisk inserted in the center of the star, representing the combination of European and indigenous traditions.
Current Chilean flag.
These designs soon fell into oblivion due to the difficulty in the flag's construction. So, the embroidered seal and the eight-pointed asterisk disappeared while the star was kept completely upright. In 1854 the proportion was determined in keeping with the colors of the flag, leaving the canton as a square and the ratio of hoist to fly set to 2:3. Finally in 1912, the diameter of the star was established, the precedence of the colors in the presidential flag and decorative cockade was determined, setting the order as blue, white and red from top to bottom or from left to right of the viewer.
All of these arrangements would later be recast into Supreme Decree No. 1534 of 1967 from the Ministry of the Interior during the government of Eduardo Frei Montalva. In this document, the national emblems, coat of arms, the rosette or cockade, and the presidential standard were established. Meanwhile, the Political Constitution of Chile of 1980 establishes in the first clause of article 222 that all inhabitants of the republic should respect Chile and its national emblems.
Time of Flags by the artist Ricardo Meza, located on the wall of the stairway access to the second floor of La Moneda Palace.
Few records remain of the original design, the most valuable being that of the flag used in the Declaration of Independence, which had a width of two meters and a length just over two feet. The flag was protected by various hereditary institutions until it was stolen in 1980 by members of the Revolutionary Left Movement as a protest against the military dictatorship. This group kept the specimen and returned it in late 2003 to the National Historical Museum, where it can be found today.
There is a rather popular legend in Chile that claims this third Chilean flag won a "Most Beautiful National Flag in the World" contest. Its most common version states that this happened in 1907 in Blankenberghe, Belgium, in the coast of the Baltic Sea [sic].[8] Other versions of this story say this happened in the 19th century, or that the Chilean flag was placed second after the French flag; there are even variations that talk about Chile's national anthem, placing it either in the first place or second, after La Marseillaise. The fact that the only documented version of this story gets basic details wrong (Belgium has a coast on the North Sea, not the Baltic Sea) doesn't reflect well on its historical accuracy.
Similar flags[edit]
The flag of the U.S. state of Texas is similar to the Chilean flag. The flag of Texas was designed and adopted on 25 January 1839; whereas Chile adopted a flag similar to today's Chilean flag 22 years earlier on 18 October 1817.
Like Texas, on 17 January 1840; a coalition of nobles from the Mexican states of Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas advocated secession from Mexico to form their own federal republic called the Republic of the Rio Grande with Laredo (today part of Texas) as the capital but unlike Texas, was never formally recognized and ended in 6 November of the same year. Its flag was similar to Texas' in that there were three stars with a red hoist, and black and white bars on the side instead of one star with a blue hoist and white and red bars.
In 1822 during the Peruvian War of Independence, troops from both the Liberating Expedition of Peru (Expedición Libertadora del Perú) and the United Liberating Army of Peru (Ejército Unido Libertador del Perú) used a standard that was identical to the modern flag of Chile, except their flag had three stars in the canton, representing the three nations united by the cause of independence: the Argentine provinces, Chile and Peru.
On the other hand, the Chilean flag would have served as inspiration for the supporters of Cuban independence at the start the Ten Years' War in the so-called War Cry of Yara (Spanish: Grito de Yara) in 1868. The leader of this revolution, Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, would have been inspired to create the first Cuban flag named La Demajagua in honor of the place where the revolt began. Two main differences are that the red and blue colors are inverted and that the red canton extends to the middle of the fly instead of one-third as on the Chilean flag.
Céspedes would have been inspired by the Chilean flag as a way of honoring the efforts of Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna on behalf of Chile to achieve independence of Cuba after the Spanish defeat in the Chincha Islands War.[9] According to Cespedes's son, his father "imagined a new flag that bore the same colors as that of the Carreras and O'Higgins and that would differentiate itself from the disposition of those colors."[10] However, the flag would not have much success, and an earlier design would become the definitive Cuban flag.
The first flag of the Confederate States of America, known as the Stars and Bars, is somewhat similar to the flag of Chile.
The flag of Liberia, founded in 1847, also includes a single star on the canton, but it has multiple horizontal stripes similar to the United States Flag.
Also, the Flag of Malacca, a state in Malaysia, is similar, having the same colors (except the yellow star and moon) and a similar canton design, although the proportions and color order are different.
The state of Amazonas in Brazil also adopted a similar flag 1982. Its flag also has an elongated blue canton with multiple stars.
Flag of Texas (1839)
Flag of the United States
Flag of the Liberating Expedition of Peru (1820)
Flag of the Republic of the Rio Grande (1840)
First flag of Cuba (1868)
First flag of the Confederate States of America "Stars and Bars" (1861)
Flag of Liberia (1847)
Flag of the Malaysian state of Malacca
Flag of the Brazilian state of Amazonas (1982)
Flag of Malaysia (1963)
Flag of the Czech Republic
Flag of Poland
Construction[edit]
The construction of the flag of Chile, at present, is officially defined in Supreme Decree No. 1,534 of the Ministry of the Interior, published in 1967, on the use of national emblems, which systematized and consolidated various laws and regulations on the subject. (Other laws include Law No. 2,597 of 11 January 1912, concerning the colors and proportions of the national flag, the presidential sash and rosette or cockade, and Supreme Decree No. 5805 of the Ministry of the Interior, published 26 August 1927, sets the size of the national flag for use in buildings and public offices.) According to the decree, the ratio between length and width of the flag is 3:2, being divided horizontally into two bands of equal size. While the lower section corresponds to the color red, the upper area is divided once in a blue square and a white rectangle whose lengths are in proportion 1:2, respectively. The star is located in the center of the blue canton and is constructed on a circle whose diameter is half the side of the canton.
Display[edit]
Displaying the Chilean flag horizontally or vertically.
According to Chilean law, public use of the flag is allowed without prior authorization.[11] Before October 2011 its use was prohibited, without the approval of the governor concerned.[12][13] This rule, however, was rarely enforced, as the flag was widely used on street celebrations, stadiums or rallies, without penal consequences.[citation needed]
Public buildings and private residences are required to display the flag on Navy Day (21 May), National Day (18 September) and Army Day (19 September).[13][14] If the flag is displayed incorrectly or not displayed at all during these days, the person responsible may be fined.[15]
An exception was made in 2010 during the bicentennial celebrations, where display of the flag was permitted during the whole month of September.[16]
On a pole[edit]
Chilean flags waving in Puerto Montt.
According to the protocol concerned, the flag should be hoisted from the tip of a white mast, and if done in company with other flags different, they must be of equal or lesser size. The Chilean flag must be set to the left if the sum of the flags is an even number or the center if the sum is an odd number. The flag must also be the first to be lifted and lowered the last.
Freely hanging[edit]
The Chilean flag can be displayed hanging either vertically or horizontally from a building or wall. In both cases, the blue square should be to the viewer's upper left.[13]
Respect due to the flag[edit]
Article 22 of the 1980 Constitution of Chile states that all inhabitants of the Republic owe respect to Chile and to its national emblems. The national emblems of Chile are the national flag, the coat of arms of the Republic and the national anthem. Pursuant to article 6 of the State Security Act of Chile (Decreto No. 890 de 1975), it is a felony against the public order to publicly mistreat the flag, the coat of arms, the name of the motherland or the national anthem.
Regional flags[edit]
Regional flags in the Access Hall of the National Congress of Chile. Not featured are the flags of the regions Arica and Parinacota and Los Ríos.
Chile is administratively divided into 15 regions in which the internal government corresponds to the intendant. Some regional governments have adopted their own insignias, though most lack relevance, being principally used for public, regional organizations. The only exception is the flag of the Magallanes and Antartica Chilena Region, which has been adopted as a symbol of identity Magellan by its inhabitants.[17]
The regional flags can be found in the Access Hall of the National Congress of Chile in the city of Valparaíso. Many communes and cities also have their own flags.
Flag of the I Tarapacá Region
Flag of the II Antofagasta Region
Flag of the III Atacama Region
Flag of the IV Coquimbo Region
Flag of the V Valparaíso Region
Flag of the VI O'Higgins Region
Flag of the VII Maule Region
Flag of the VIII Biobío Region
Flag of the IX Araucanía Region
Flag of the X Los Lagos Region
Flag of the XI Aisén Region
Flag of the XII Magallanes and Antartica Chilena Region
Flag of the Santiago Metropolitan Region
Flag of the XIV Los Ríos Region
Flag of the XV Arica and Parinacota Region
Pledge to the National Flag[edit]
In memory of the brave heroes of the Battle of La Concepcion in 1882, on 9 July each year, the very day the final Chilean soldiers in La Concepcion died in defense of the Chilean nation, this Pledge to the Flag (Juramento de la Bandera) is recited at all installations and military bases of the Chilean Army, Chilean Navy and Chilean Air Force across the nation in remembrance of this great moment in Chilean history.
English translation of the pledge
I (rank and name) pledge, to God and this flag,
to serve my Fatherland with loyalty,
whether in sea, on land, or anywhere else,
to give my life if need be,
to fulfill my military duties and obligations,
in accordance with the law and regulations,
to obey quickly and punctually the orders of my superiors,
to invest my efforts in being a brave, honorable and patriotic soldier (sailor, airmen)!
Gallery[edit]
Lautaro, painting by Pedro Subercaseaux.
Cross of Burgundy, emblem of the King and Armed Forces in Spanish Empire.
Flag of Crown of Castile
Ancestral Araucanian Flag with the Guñelve, "the star of Arauco"
Naval ensign and national flag of Spain (1785–1873 and 1875–1931)
Possible flag used for a few days in 1817.
Standard of the Chilean President.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Claudio Navarro; Verónica Guajardo. "Símbolos: La Bandera" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
Jump up ^ "The CIA World Factbook". Retrieved 21 April 2010.
Jump up ^ "Virtual journal of contemporary art and emerging trends" (in Spanish). Escaner Cultural. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
Jump up ^ https://issuu.com/albedu/docs/los_verdaderos_emblemas_de_la_rep_blica_de_chile
Jump up ^ Soublette, Gastón (1984). "Historia de los Emblemas Nacionales Chilenos. Hechos, mitos, errores y discusiones sobre los Símbolos Patrios." (in Spanish). soberaniachile.
Jump up ^ Soublette, Gastón (1984). "La estrella de Chile." (in Spanish). Ediciones Universitarias de Valparaíso.
Jump up ^ Navas, Andrés (2015). "The amazing story of a forgotten golden flag." (PDF). Preprint.
Jump up ^ "Chilean flag wins international competition (archived entry)" (in Spanish). 6 October 1907. Archived from the original on 2007-08-02. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
Jump up ^ "Chile and the independence of Cuba II" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 April 2008.
Jump up ^ Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de (1929). Las banderas de Yara y Bayamo. Paris. imaginó una bandera nueva, que luciendo los mismos colores y forma de la de Carreras [sic] y O'Higgins se diferenciase de ésta en la disposición de aquellos
Jump up ^ Law 20,537, National Congress of Chile.
Jump up ^ Article 4, letter f, Law 19,175, National Congress of Chile.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Decreto Supremo Nº 1534 de 1967 del Ministerio del Interior" (in Spanish). National Congress of Chile. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
Jump up ^ "Decreto con Fuerza de Ley Nº 22 de 1959 del Ministerio del Hacienda" (in Spanish). National Congress of Chile. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
Jump up ^ ESTE 21 DE MAYO EL IZAMIENTO DEL PABELLON NACIONAL ES OBLIGATORIO | Ahora somos www.llanquihuano.com
Jump up ^ Decreto 2850 EXENTO de 24 de agosto de 2010, Ministerio del Interior de Chile.
Jump up ^ Suárez Pemjean, Rodrigo. "Mateo Martinic and Francisco Coloane: The construction of a regional identity in Magallanes" (in Spanish). Universidad de Chile. Archived from the original on 21 June 2007. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flags of Chile.
Chile at Flags of the World
Chile Historical Flag
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Universidad de Chile

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