text:
RJ Mitte
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RJ Mitte
Mitte in April 2015
Born
Roy Frank Mitte III
(1992-08-21) August 21, 1992 (age 25)
Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.
Occupation
Actor, film producer
Years active
2006–present
Known for
Breaking Bad (2008–2013)
Roy Frank "RJ" Mitte III (born August 21, 1992) is an American actor, producer, and model. He is best known for his role as Walter "Flynn" White Jr. on the AMC series Breaking Bad (2008–13).[1] Like his character on the show, he has cerebral palsy. [1] After moving to Hollywood in 2006, he began training with personal talent manager Addison Witt.[2] They sought acting opportunities where his disability would serve to educate viewers, which led him to audition for the role in Breaking Bad.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Activism
4 Model
5 Filmography
5.1 Film
5.2 Television
5.3 Music videos
6 Awards and nominations
7 References
8 External links
Early life[edit]
Mitte was born in Jackson, Mississippi.[4] He was delivered by emergency caesarian and was not breathing at the time of his birth, which resulted in permanent brain damage. He was adopted a few weeks later by Roy Frank Mitte Jr. and Dyna Mitte, who later separated. He was diagnosed with cerebral palsy at the age of three, and doctors put his legs in casts for six months in an attempt to straighten his feet.[5]
Mitte was fitted with leg braces and used crutches throughout most of his childhood; however, over time, his body became stronger through sports and exercise, he no longer needed any walking devices by the time he was a teenager.[6] In 2006, he moved with his family to Los Angeles, where his younger sister Lacianne Carriere had received an offer for a role in a film project.[7][8]
Mitte was raised by his mother following the separation of his parents, and from the age of 13 was financially responsible for the family, which by then also included his sister who was born when Mitte was 11 years old. He remains responsible and takes on multiple jobs to bring in an income.[9]
Career[edit]
RJ Mitte speaking at Texas A&M University–Commerce in April 2015
After receiving several roles as an extra, including in the Disney series Hannah Montana,[10] Mitte became interested in films and decided to take acting lessons. Shortly after, he was offered the role of Walter White Jr., who also has cerebral palsy, in the AMC series Breaking Bad.[1] At the 2013 Media Access Awards, Mitte received the SAG-AFTRA Harold Russell Award for his portrayal of Walter White, Jr. on the series, and also presented the eponymous RJ Mitte Diversity Award to deaf actor Ryan Lane.[11] The Screen Actors Guild named Mitte as the spokesman for actors with disabilities and he is the representative of "Inclusion in the Arts and Media of Performers with Disabilities", which employs artists with disabilities.[12]
In 2011 he starred in the short horror film Stump.[13] That same year, he worked as executive producer of the documentary Vanished: The Tara Calico Story, that deals with the disappearance of Tara Calico.[14] In 2012 Mitte was cast in the thriller film House of Last Things.
In 2013, Mitte appeared in the music video for "Dead Bite" by rapcore band Hollywood Undead. In January 2014, he began a recurring role on the ABC Family drama series Switched at Birth portraying Campbell, a premed student paralyzed from a snowboarding accident who uses a wheelchair.[15] On July 14, 2016, Mitte was announced as part of British Channel 4's coverage of the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games.
Mitte is producing and will star in the film Wildflowers, along with his teenage sister, Lacianne Carriere.[citation needed] He is also working as a producer on a documentary called The Kids of Widney High.[citation needed] He hopes to branch out into directing.
Activism[edit]
Mitte appeared on the cover of the February/March 2015 issue of Neurology Now (published by the American Academy of Neurology). The issue included a short biography and his views on cerebral palsy, bullying, and his acting career.[16] He is also a celebrity ambassador for United Cerebral Palsy. [17]
Model[edit]
In Spring 2014, Mitte modelled for a Gap campaign.[18] In June 2015, Mitte walked for Vivienne Westwood on a catwalk.[19]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2011 Stump Short film
2013 House of Last Things Tim
2015 Dixieland CJ
2016 Who's Driving Doug Doug
2017 The Recall Brendan Post-production
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2007 Hannah Montana School Jock Uncredited
Episode: "Schooly Bully"
2008–2013 Breaking Bad Walter "Flynn" White, Jr. 53 episodes
2013 Vegas Russ Auster Episode: "Paiutes"
2014 Switched at Birth Campbell Bingman 9 episodes
2016 Robot Chicken Walter White, Jr. (voice) Episode: "Food"
2017 The Celebrity Island with Bear Grylls Participant
Music videos[edit]
Year
Artist
Title
Role
2013 Hollywood Undead "Dead Bite" Child
2013 Steel Panther "Party Like Tomorrow is the End of the World"
2016 Nothing but Thieves "If I Get High"
2016 3 Doors Down "In the Dark"
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Project
Result
2011 Screen Actors Guild Award Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Breaking Bad Nominated[20]
2012 Screen Actors Guild Award Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Breaking Bad Nominated[21]
2012 Young Artist Award Best Performance in a TV Series - Recurring Young Actor 17-21 Breaking Bad Nominated[22]
2013 Media Access Award SAG-AFTRA Harold Russell Award Breaking Bad Awarded[11]
2013 Screen Actors Guild Award Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Breaking Bad Won[23]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Tina Calabro (March 17, 2010). "'Breaking Bad' actor RJ Mitte finds 'perfect role' prepared him to become an activist". The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
Jump up ^ Gary Strauss (February 20, 2008). "For teen star of 'Breaking Bad,' real-life disability is no obstacle". USA Today. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
Jump up ^ RJ Mitte — Breaking Bad Is Good Interview, ABILITY Magazine.
Jump up ^ "RJ Mitte of 'Breaking Bad' on Living with Cerebral Palsy". YouTube. October 10, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ George Rush (July 6, 2013). "It's not an act - I really do have cerebral palsy". The Daily Mail.
Jump up ^ Natasha Wasinkski (October 10, 2013). "‘Breaking Bad’s’ R.J. Mitte talks about living with cerebral palsy". Chicago Sun-Times.
Jump up ^ Calabro, Tina (March 17, 2010). "'Breaking Bad' actor RJ Mitte finds 'perfect role' prepared him to become an activist". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
Jump up ^ Turnquist, Kristi (October 21, 2010). "'Breaking Bad' costar RJ Mitte on ability, disabilities, and filming in Portland". The Oregonian. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
Jump up ^ Interview The Daily Telegraph 24 May 2015
Jump up ^ Erin Clements (September 18, 2013). "RJ Mitte, Miley Cyrus Appeared On 'Hannah Montana' Together". The Huffington Post.
^ Jump up to: a b "2013 Media Access Awards". Writers Guild of America. November 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ Wolfe, Kathi (April 2012). "For Mitte, 'Bad' Rep is Good". Independence Today.
Jump up ^ "Stump (2011)". IMDb. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Vanished: The Tara Calico Story". Indiegogo. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
Jump up ^ Philiana Ng (January 2, 2014). "'Switched at Birth': 'Breaking Bad's' R.J. Mitte Makes His Debut". The Hollywood Reporter.
Jump up ^ Childers, Linda (February 2015). "Breaking Good: After the role of a lifetime, Breaking Bad's RJ Mitte is busting stereotypes about cerebral palsy and speaking out against bullying". Neurology Now. American Academy of Neurology. 11 (1): 22–25. doi:10.1097/01.NNN.0000461241.05321.d5. Retrieved February 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Celebrity Ambassadors". Retrieved June 18, 2015.
Jump up ^ Gap Spring Campaign 2014
Jump up ^ Time. Breaking Bad Walt Jr. Vivienne Westwood Fashion Show
Jump up ^ "18th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards". Screen Actors Guild Awards. January 29, 2012.
Jump up ^ "19th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards". Screen Actors Guild Awards. January 27, 2013.
Jump up ^ "34th Annual Young Artist Awards". Young Artist Awards. May 5, 2013.
Jump up ^ "20th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards". Screen Actors Guild Awards. January 18, 2014.
External links[edit]
RJ Mitte on IMDb
RJ Mitte discusses Breaking Bad at AMCtv.com
RJ Mitte — Breaking Bad Is Good Interview with ABILITY Magazine
[hide]
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t
e
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series (2010–2019)
2010: Boardwalk Empire, season 1
Antonacci
Buscemi
Coleman
Graham
de la Huerta
Laciura
Macdonald
Mol
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Bonneville
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Brown
Buono
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Categories:
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text:
List of demonyms for U.S. states and territories
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This is a list of official and notable unofficial terms used to designate the citizens of specific states and territories of the United States.

List[edit]
State, district or territory
Official
(recommended by U.S. GPO)[1]
Official, unofficial, or informal alternatives
Alabama Alabamian Alabaman[2][3]
Alaska Alaskan
American Samoa† American Samoan
Arizona Arizonan Sand Cutter[4]
Arkansas Arkansan Arkansawyer,[5] Arkie[6]
California Californian Californio (archaic)
Colorado Coloradan Coloradoan (archaic)[7][8]
Connecticut Connecticuter Connecticotian,[9] Connecticutensian,[9] Nutmeg,[9] Nutmegger[9]
Delaware Delawarean Blue Hen's Chicken,[10] Muskrat[10]
District of Columbia† Washingtonian
Florida Floridian Alligator,[11] Cracker,[12] Fly-Up-the-Creek[11]
Georgia Georgian Buzzard, Cracker, Goober-grabber[13]
Guam† Guamanian
Hawaii Hawaiian Islander,[14] Kama'aina. The Associated Press Stylebook restricts use of "Hawaiian" to people of Native Hawaiian descent.[15]
Idaho Idahoan Fortune Seekers[16]
Illinois Illinoisan Illinoisian, Illinoian, Flatlander,[17] Sucker, Sand-hiller, Egyptian[18]
Indiana Hoosier Indianan (former GPO demonym replaced by Hoosier in 2016)[1]
Iowa Iowan Hawkeye[19]
Kansas Kansan Sunflower, Jayhawker, Grasshopper[20]
Kentucky Kentuckian Corncracker[21]
Louisiana Louisianian
Maine Mainer Down Easter or Downeaster,[22] Mainiac,[23]
Maryland Marylander
Massachusetts Massachusettsan Bay Stater (official term used by state government),[24] Massachusettsian,[25] Massachusite,[26][27] Masshole (derogatory[28] as an exonym; however, it can be affectionate when applied as an endonym[29])
Michigan Michigander Michigander,[30] Wolverine,[31][32] Michiganite, Yooper/Troll (for residents of the Upper Peninsula and Lower Peninsula, respectively),[33] Michigoose (used specifically for female residents, as a play on "Michigander")[33]
Minnesota Minnesotan Gopher
Mississippi Mississippian
Missouri Missourian
Montana Montanan
Nebraska Nebraskan
Nevada Nevadan
New Hampshire New Hampshirite New Hampshireman or New Hampshirewoman[34]
New Jersey New Jerseyan Jerseyite, New Jerseyite
New Mexico New Mexican Spanish: Neomexicano, Neomejicano[35]
New York New Yorker Knickerbocker[36][37]
North Carolina North Carolinian Tar Heel, Tar Boiler,[38]
North Dakota North Dakotan
Northern Mariana Islands† Mariana Islander
Ohio Ohioan Buckeye,[39] Ohian (obsolete)[40]
Oklahoma Oklahoman Okie,[41] Sooner[42]
Oregon Oregonian
Pennsylvania Pennsylvanian Pennamite,[43] Keystoner
Puerto Rico† Puerto Rican Boricua[44]
Rhode Island Rhode Islander Rhodean, Swamp Yankee[45]
South Carolina South Carolinian Sandlapper[46]
South Dakota South Dakotan
Tennessee Tennessean Volunteer, Big Bender, Butternut[47]
Texas Texan Texian (Anglo-Texan - historical),[48] Tejano (Hispano-Texan), Texican (archaic)
Utah Utahn Utahan
Vermont Vermonter
Virginia Virginian
Virgin Islands† Virgin Islander
Washington Washingtonian
West Virginia West Virginian
Wisconsin Wisconsinite Badger,[49] Cheesehead[50][51]
Wyoming Wyomingite Wyomese[52]
† - Not officially a U.S. state, rather a U.S. territory or district.
See also[edit]
Geography portal
Demonym
List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names
List of adjectivals and demonyms for astronomical bodies
List of adjectivals and demonyms for continental regions
List of adjectivals and demonyms for subcontinental regions
List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations
List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b U.S. Government Publishing Office Style Manual. 2016. §5.23.
Jump up ^ Safire, William (June 26, 1994). "On Language: Foam Fell on Alabama". The New York Times. Safire reports that after he used the word "Alabaman" in a column, he received a letter from Vic Gold that said in part, "The natives, I have learned to my sorrow, prefer Alabamian."
Jump up ^ "The State of Alabama". Netstate.
Jump up ^ "The State of Arizona - An Introduction to the Grand Canyon State from". Netstate.Com. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
Jump up ^ Arkansawyer definition - Dictionary - MSN Encarta. Archived from the original on 2009-11-01.
Jump up ^ "Ar•kie". Dictionary.infoplease.com. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
Jump up ^ Writers Style Guide. Colorado State University. p. 62,. Retrieved January 2, 2009. The correct name for a person from Colorado is Coloradan (not Coloradoan).
Jump up ^ Quillen, Ed (March 18, 2007). "Coloradan or Coloradoan?". The Denver Post.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "The State of Connecticut - An Introduction to the Constitution State from". Netstate.Com. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
^ Jump up to: a b "The State of Delaware - An Introduction to the First State from". Netstate.Com. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
^ Jump up to: a b "The State of Florida". Netstate.
Jump up ^ "'Cracker' Means Something Entirely Different In Florida: A Source Of 'Pride'". Mediaite. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
Jump up ^ "The State of Georgia". Netstate. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
Jump up ^ "The State of Hawaii - An Introduction to the Aloha State from". Netstate.Com. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
Jump up ^ Christian, Darrel; Jacobsen, Sally A.; Minthorn, David, eds. (2013). The Associated Press Stylebook and Briefing on Media Law. New York, NY: Basic Books. p. 112. ISBN 9780465082995.
Jump up ^ "The State of Idaho". Netstate.
Jump up ^ Jim Fitzgerald (1987-10-06). "A Friend Escapes To Illinois . . . And Now Is A Flatlander!". ChicagoTribune.com.
Jump up ^ "The State of Illinois - An Introduction to the Prairie State from". Netstate.Com. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
Jump up ^ "The State of Iowa". Netstate.com.
Jump up ^ "The State of Kansas - An Introduction to the Sunflower State from". Netstate.Com. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
Jump up ^ Corncracker - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary
Jump up ^ The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2007. New York: World Almanac Books. 2006. ISBN 978-0-88687-995-2.
Jump up ^ "Mainiac". Time. June 20, 1938. (term used in reference to Maine author Kenneth Roberts)
Jump up ^ "Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 2, Section 35: Designation of citizens of commonwealth". The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved 2008-02-29. : "Bay Staters shall be the official designation of citizens of the commonwealth."
Jump up ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/06/magazine/on-language.html
Jump up ^ Collections. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society. 1877. p. 435.
Jump up ^ Jones, Thomas (1879). DeLancey, Edward Floyd, ed. History of New York During the Revolutionary War. New York: New York Historical Society. p. 465.
Jump up ^ Nagy, Naomi; Irwin, Patricia (July 2010). "Boston (r): Neighbo(r)s nea(r) and fa(r)". Language Variation and Change. 22 (2): 270.
Jump up ^ "'Masshole' among newest words added to Oxford English Dictionary". masslive.com. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "The State of Michigan - An Introduction to the Great Lakes State from". Netstate.Com. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
Jump up ^ Marckwardt, Albert H. (1952). "Wolverine and Michigander". Michigan Alumnus Quarterly Review. LVIII: 203–8.
Jump up ^ Sperber, Hans (February 1954). "Words and Phrases in American Politics: Michigander". American Speech. 29 (1): 21–7. doi:10.2307/453592.
^ Jump up to: a b "MDE - Michigan Glossary". Michigan.gov. 2008-01-30. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
Jump up ^ "The State of New Hampshire - An Introduction to the Granite State from". Netstate.Com. 2009-04-13. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
Jump up ^ Neomexicano definition by Royal Spanish Academy (Real Academia Española)
Jump up ^ Merriam-Webster Dictionary
Jump up ^ New York Knicks, What's a Knickerbocker?
Jump up ^ Powell, William S. (March 1982). "What's in a Name?: Why We're All Called Tar Heels". Tar Heel. Tar Heel Magazine, Inc. OCLC 005457348. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
Jump up ^ "The State of Ohio - An Introduction to the Buckeye State from". Netstate.Com. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
Jump up ^ https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Ohian. Missing or empty |title= (help)
Jump up ^ Stewart, Roy P. (December 20, 1968). "Postal Card Proves Sooners Were 'Okies' Way Back In 1907". The Daily Oklahoman. p. 9, col. 2. Now comes Mrs. Agness Hooks of Thomas with a postal card mailed at Newcastle, Ind. in 1907, address to a Miss Agness Kirkbridge, with the salutation: 'Hello Okie — Will see you next Monday night.' Signed: Myrtle M. Pence. Mrs. Hooks says Agness Kirkbridge was an aunt of hers. The Kirkbridge family came to Oklahoma Territory in 1904 and settled south of Custer City.
Jump up ^ "The State of Oklahoma - An Introduction to the Sooner State from". Netstate.Com. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
Jump up ^ "History of". Luzerne County. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
Jump up ^ "Commonwealth of Puerto Rico". Retrieved 2015-09-02.
Jump up ^ "The Providence Journal | Rhode Island breaking news, sports, politics, business, entertainment, weather and traffic - providencejournal.com - Providence Journal". Projo.com. 2012-07-17. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
Jump up ^ http://www.sciway.net/hist/sandlapper.html
Jump up ^ "The State of Tennessee - An Introduction to the Volunteer State from". Netstate.Com. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
Jump up ^ de la Teja, Jesus F. (1997). "The Colonization and Independence of Texas: A Tejano Perspective". In Rodriguez O., Jaime E.; Vincent, Kathryn. Myths, Misdeeds, and Misunderstandings: The Roots of Conflict in U.S.–Mexican Relations. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources Inc. p. 79. ISBN 0-8420-2662-2.
Jump up ^ "Do You Want to Be a Badger?". Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
Jump up ^ Kapler, Joseph, Jr. (Spring 2002). On Wisconsin Icons: When You Say 'Wisconsin', What Do You Say?. Wisconsin Historical Society. pp. 18–31. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
Jump up ^ Foamation: About Us. Foamation. Archived from the original on March 2, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-29.
Jump up ^ "Chicago Daily Tribune". 1903-06-02. Archived from the original on 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2017-03-09. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
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List of towns and cities in England by population
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article includes a list of related items that share the same name (or similar names).
Towns and cities in England can be defined either in terms of local government administrative boundaries, or in terms of the physical extent of their built-up areas. Such definitions are not necessarily unique.
List of English districts by population sets out the population of each non-metropolitan district, London borough, metropolitan borough, and unitary authority in England.
List of English counties by population of major settlements sets out the population rank of each city, town and village with 5,000 or more residents per county.
List of urban areas in the United Kingdom sets out the population of each urban area in England, as well as urban areas in other parts of the United Kingdom, as defined by the Office for National Statistics.
List of localities in England by population sets out the population of Localities, also called urban sub-divisions. These are component areas of the urban areas of England as defined by the Office for National Statistics to enable detailed study of smaller areas within urban areas, and to enable comparisons to be made with historical data. For example, in this list, a far smaller population is accredited to Manchester, than that of the Greater Manchester Urban Area, which includes towns such as Sale and Stockport.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_towns_and_cities_in_England_by_population&oldid=798962763"
Categories:
Set indices
Populated places in England by county
Urban areas of England
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Local government in England
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List of Presidents of the United States by other offices held
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This is a list of Presidents of the United States by other offices (either elected or appointive) held. Every President of the United States except Donald Trump has served as either:
Vice President of the United States
a Member of Congress (either U.S. Senator or Representative)
a Governor of a state
a Cabinet Secretary
a General of the United States Army
Contents
[hide]
1 Federal Government
1.1 Executive Branch
1.1.1 Vice Presidents
1.1.2 Cabinet Secretaries
1.1.3 Ambassadors
1.1.4 Other Federal Appointees
1.2 Judicial Branch
1.2.1 Chief Justice of the United States
1.2.2 Other Federal Judges
1.3 Legislative Branch
1.3.1 Senators
1.3.2 Members of the House of Representatives
1.4 Continental Congress
2 State and territorial government
2.1 Governors
2.2 State Legislators
2.3 Other Statewide Offices
3 Municipal Government
4 Presidents without prior elected occupation
5 Colonial Governments
5.1 Colonial and Confederate Legislators
6 Lost Races
6.1 Presidential elections
6.2 Congressional and gubernatorial elections
6.3 Other elections
Federal Government[edit]
Executive Branch[edit]
Vice Presidents[edit]
Vice President
President served under
Year(s) served
Notes
John Adams George Washington 1789–1797
Thomas Jefferson John Adams 1797–1801
Martin Van Buren Andrew Jackson 1833–1837
John Tyler William Henry Harrison 1841 Became President after Harrison's death
Millard Fillmore Zachary Taylor 1849–1850 Became President after Taylor's death
Andrew Johnson Abraham Lincoln 1865 Became President after Lincoln's assassination
Chester A. Arthur James A. Garfield 1881 Became President after Garfield's assassination
Theodore Roosevelt William McKinley 1901 Became President after McKinley's assassination
Calvin Coolidge Warren Harding 1921–1923 Became President after Harding's death
Harry Truman Franklin D. Roosevelt 1945 Became President after Roosevelt's death
Richard Nixon Dwight D. Eisenhower 1953–1961 Only former Vice President to become President after an intervening administration.
Lyndon B. Johnson John F. Kennedy 1961–1963 Became President after Kennedy's assassination
Gerald Ford Richard Nixon 1969–1974 Became President after Nixon's resignation
George H. W. Bush Ronald Reagan 1981–1989

In addition, George H. W. Bush served as Acting President for a brief period under Ronald Reagan
13 former Vice Presidents (R. Johnson, Breckinridge, Morton, Stevenson, Fairbanks, Garner, Wallace, Barkley, Nixon, Humphrey, Mondale, Quayle, and Gore) all made failed runs for the Presidency. Nixon, Humphrey, Mondale, and Gore received their party's nomination. Nixon would later be elected in a second run for the presidency.
Cabinet Secretaries[edit]
Secretary
Office
President served under
Year(s) served
Thomas Jefferson Secretary of State George Washington 1790–1793
James Madison Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson 1801–1809
James Monroe Secretary of State James Madison 1811–1814
Secretary of War 1814–1815
Secretary of State 1815–1817
John Quincy Adams Secretary of State James Monroe 1817–1825
Martin Van Buren Secretary of State Andrew Jackson 1829–1831
James Buchanan Secretary of State James K. Polk 1845–1849
William Howard Taft Secretary of War Theodore Roosevelt 1904–1908
Herbert Hoover Secretary of Commerce Warren G. Harding 1921–1928
Calvin Coolidge
John Adams (as Vice President) and Thomas Jefferson both served in the Cabinet of George Washington. Calvin Coolidge (as Vice President) and Herbert Hoover both served in the Cabinet of Warren G. Harding.
Both Theodore (from 1897–1898) and Franklin D. Roosevelt (from 1913–1920) served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy under Presidents McKinley and Wilson, respectively. William Howard Taft served as Solicitor General from 1890 to 1892 under President Harrison.
Ambassadors[edit]
President
Position
President served under
Year(s) served
Notes
John Adams Minister to Britain Continental Congress 1785–1788
Thomas Jefferson Minister Plenipotentiary to France Continental Congress 1785–1789
James Monroe Minister Plenipotentiary to France George Washington 1794–1796
Minister to Britain Thomas Jefferson 1803–1807 Served under Secretary of State James Madison
John Quincy Adams Minister to the Netherlands George Washington
John Adams 1794–1797
Minister to Germany John Adams 1797–1801
Minister to Russia James Madison 1809–1814 Served under Secretary of State James Monroe
Minister to Britain James Madison 1815–1817
Martin Van Buren Minister to Britain Andrew Jackson 1831–1832
William Henry Harrison Minister to Gran Colombia John Quincy Adams 1828–1829
James Buchanan Minister to Britain Franklin Pierce 1853–1856
George H. W. Bush Ambassador to the United Nations Richard Nixon 1971–1973
Chief of the U.S. Liaison Office in Beijing Gerald R. Ford 1974–1975 Head of U.S. mission in China
Other Federal Appointees[edit]
President
Office
President appointed by
Year(s) served
Chester A. Arthur Collector of the Port of New York Ulysses S. Grant 1871–1878
George H. W. Bush Director of Central Intelligence Gerald Ford 1976–1977
Judicial Branch[edit]
Chief Justice of the United States[edit]
President
President nominated by
Year(s) served
William Howard Taft Warren G. Harding 1921–1930
Other Federal Judges[edit]
President
Court
President nominated by
Year(s) served
William Howard Taft United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit Benjamin Harrison 1892–1900
Legislative Branch[edit]
Senators[edit]
State
President
Year(s) served
Notes
California Richard Nixon 1950–1953
Indiana Benjamin Harrison 1881–1887
Illinois Barack Obama 2005–2008 Third sitting Senator elected to the presidency
Massachusetts John Quincy Adams 1803–1808
John F. Kennedy 1953–1960 Second sitting Senator elected to the presidency
Missouri Harry Truman 1935–1945
New Hampshire Franklin Pierce 1837–1842
New York Martin Van Buren 1821–1828
Ohio William Henry Harrison 1825–1828
Warren Harding 1915–1921 First sitting Senator elected to the presidency
Pennsylvania James Buchanan 1834–1845
Tennessee Andrew Jackson 1797–1798
1823–1825
Andrew Johnson 1857–1862
1875 Only former President in the Senate
Texas Lyndon B. Johnson 1949–1961 Senate Minority Leader 1953-1955
Senate Majority Leader 1955-1961
Virginia James Monroe 1790–1794 First former Senator to become President
John Tyler 1827–1836 Only former President pro tempore to become President
A number of future Presidents served together while in the Senate:
Senator Monroe served under Vice President Adams (1790–1794)
Senator Jackson served under Vice President Jefferson (1797–1798)
Senator Van Buren served with Senators Jackson (1823–1825), Harrison (1825–1828), and Tyler (1827–1828). Senator Buchanan also served with Senator Tyler (1834–1836) and later served with Senator Pierce (1837–1842). Both Buchanan and Tyler served under Vice President Martin Van Buren (1833–1837), while Pierce later served under Vice President Tyler (1841).
Senator Harrison briefly served under Vice President Arthur (1881).
Senator Johnson served with both Senators Nixon (1950–1953) and Kennedy (1953–1960). Johnson and Kennedy both served under Vice President Nixon (1953–1961).
James A. Garfield was elected senator for Ohio in 1880, but he did not take up the office due to being elected President later that year.
Seven former Senators Monroe, Adams, Jackson, William Henry Harrison, Pierce, Buchanan and Benjamin Harrison were elected Presidents without ever serving as Vice Presidents between their departure from the Senate and the beginning of their presidencies.
Members of the House of Representatives[edit]
State
President
Year(s) served
Notes
California Richard Nixon 1947–1950 Later elected to the Senate
Illinois Abraham Lincoln 1847–1849
Massachusetts John Quincy Adams 1831–1848 Only former President in the House of Representatives
John F. Kennedy 1947–1953 Later elected to the Senate
Michigan Gerald Ford 1949–1973 House Minority Leader 1965-1973
New Hampshire Franklin Pierce 1833–1837 Later elected to the Senate
New York Millard Fillmore 1833–1835
1837–1843
Northwest Territory William Henry Harrison 1799–1800 Served as a non-voting delegate
Ohio William Henry Harrison 1816–1819 Later elected to the Senate
Rutherford B. Hayes 1865–1867 Later elected Governor of Ohio
James A. Garfield 1863–1881 Republican Floor Leader
Only sitting Representative elected to the presidency
William McKinley 1877–1883 Later elected Governor of Ohio
1885–1891
Pennsylvania James Buchanan 1821–1831 Later elected to the Senate
Tennessee Andrew Jackson 1796–1797 Later elected to Senate
James K. Polk 1825–1839 Only former Speaker to become President
later elected Governor of Tennessee
Andrew Johnson 1843–1853 Later elected to the Senate
Texas Lyndon B. Johnson 1937–1949 Later elected to the Senate
George H. W. Bush 1967–1971 Later elected Vice President of the United States
Virginia James Madison 1789–1797 First former Representative to become President
John Tyler 1816–1821 Later elected to Senate
A number of future Presidents served in the House together:
Congressman Jackson served with Congressman Madison (1796–1797)
Congressman Harrison served with Congressman Tyler (1816–1819)
Congressman Buchanan served with Congressman Polk (1825–1831). Congressman Polk also served with Congressman Adams (1831–1839). Congressman Adams later served with Congressmen Fillmore (1833–1835; 1837–1843), Pierce (1833–1837), Johnson (1843–1848), and Lincoln (1847–1848)
Congressman Garfield served with both Congressmen Hayes (1865–1867) and McKinley (1877–1881)
Congressman Nixon served with Congressmen Johnson (1947–1949), John F. Kennedy (1947–1950), and Ford (1949–1950). Congressman Ford later served with Congressman Bush (1967–1971).
Continental Congress[edit]
President
State
Year(s) served
Body served
George Washington Virginia 1774–1775 First Continental Congress
John Adams Massachusetts 1774–1778 First Continental Congress, Second Continental Congress
Thomas Jefferson Virginia 1775–1776
1783–1784 Second Continental Congress
Congress of the Confederation
James Madison Virginia 1780–1783 Second Continental Congress, Congress of the Confederation
James Monroe Virginia 1783–1786 Congress of the Confederation
State and territorial government[edit]
Governors[edit]
State
President
Year(s) served
Notes
Arkansas Bill Clinton 1979–1981
1983–1992
California Ronald Reagan 1967–1975
Cuba William Howard Taft 1906 Provisional Governor
Florida Territory Andrew Jackson 1821 Military Governor
Georgia Jimmy Carter 1971–1975
Indiana Territory William Henry Harrison 1801–1813
Louisiana District William Henry Harrison 1804–1805 Interim Authority
Massachusetts Calvin Coolidge 1919–1921
New Jersey Woodrow Wilson 1911–1913
New York Martin Van Buren 1829
Grover Cleveland 1883–1885
Theodore Roosevelt 1899–1901
Franklin D. Roosevelt 1929–1932
Northwest Territory William Henry Harrison 1798–1799 Acting Governor
Ohio Rutherford B. Hayes 1868–1872
1876–1877
William McKinley 1892–1896
Philippines William Howard Taft 1901–1904 Governor-General
Tennessee James K. Polk 1839–1841
Andrew Johnson 1853–1857
1862–1864 Military Governor
Texas George W. Bush 1995–2000
Virginia Thomas Jefferson 1779–1781
James Monroe 1799–1802
1811
John Tyler 1825–1827
State Legislators[edit]
See below for information about pre-1776 colonial offices held.
State Legislature
President
Year(s)served
Notes
Georgia State Senate Jimmy Carter 1963–1967
Illinois House of Representatives Abraham Lincoln 1834–1842
Illinois Senate Barack Obama 1997–2004
Massachusetts House of Representatives Calvin Coolidge 1907–1909
Massachusetts Senate John Quincy Adams 1802
Calvin Coolidge 1912–1915
New Hampshire House of Representatives Franklin Pierce 1829–1833 Speaker of the House 1832-1833
New York Senate Martin Van Buren 1812–1820
Franklin D. Roosevelt 1911–1913
New York State Assembly Millard Fillmore 1829–1831
Theodore Roosevelt 1882–1884 Assembly Minority Leader 1883
Ohio Senate William Henry Harrison 1819–1821
James A. Garfield 1859–1861
Warren G. Harding 1899–1903
Pennsylvania House of Representatives James Buchanan 1814–1816
Tennessee House of Representatives James K. Polk 1823–1825
Andrew Johnson 1835–1837
Tennessee Senate Andrew Johnson 1841–1843
Virginia House of Delegates Thomas Jefferson 1776–1779
James Madison 1776–1777
James Monroe 1782–1783
John Tyler 1811–1816
1823–1825
Other Statewide Offices[edit]
President
Office and Jurisdiction
Year(s) served
Martin Van Buren Attorney General of New York 1815–1819
Millard Fillmore New York State Comptroller 1847–1849
Warren G. Harding Lieutenant Governor of Ohio 1904–1906
Calvin Coolidge Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts 1916–1919
Bill Clinton Attorney General of Arkansas 1977–1979
Municipal Government[edit]
President
Office and jurisdiction
Year(s) served
Martin Van Buren Surrogate of Columbia County, New York 1808–1812
Abraham Lincoln Postmaster of New Salem, Illinois 1832–1833
County Surveyor for Sangamon County, Illinois 1833–1834
Andrew Johnson Alderman, Greeneville, Tennessee 1828–1830
Mayor of Greeneville, Tennessee 1830–1833
Grover Cleveland Sheriff of Erie County, New York 1871–1873
Mayor of Buffalo, New York 1882–1883
Theodore Roosevelt Superintendent of the New York Board of Police Commissioners 1895–1897
Calvin Coolidge Mayor of Northampton, Massachusetts 1910–1911
George Washington County surveyor in Mount Vernon 1749-1751?
Presidents without prior elected occupation[edit]
President
Term of office
Notes
Zachary Taylor 1849–1850 Major General in the United States Army
Ulysses S. Grant 1869–1877 General of the Army of the United States (served as Secretary of War ad interim)
William H. Taft 1909–1913 Secretary of War
Herbert Hoover 1929–1933 Secretary of Commerce
Dwight D. Eisenhower 1953–1961 General of the Army of the United States
Donald Trump 2017– Chairman of The Trump Organization
Colonial Governments[edit]
Colonial and Confederate Legislators[edit]
Legislature
President
Year(s) served
Notes
Confederate Congress John Tyler 1861–1862 Delegate to the Provisional Confederate Congress and elected to the House of Representatives of the Confederate Congress of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War, but died before entering office
Massachusetts House of Representatives John Adams 1768–1774 All served as regular members of their colonial legislature under the Kingdom of Great Britain before 1776.
Virginia House of Burgesses George Washington 1758–1774
Thomas Jefferson 1769–1774
Lost Races[edit]
Not including presidential re-election attempts made while in office.
Presidential elections[edit]
President
Office and jurisdiction
Year
Notes
Thomas Jefferson President of the United States 1796 Lost to John Adams. Won in 1800, 1804
Andrew Jackson President of the United States 1824 Lost to John Quincy Adams. Won in 1828, 1832
William Henry Harrison President of the United States 1836 Lost to Martin Van Buren. Defeated Van Buren in 1840.
Martin Van Buren Democratic nomination for
President of the United States 1844 Received the most votes on the first ballot of the 1844 Democratic National Convention, but failed to win the required 2/3 majority. Lost to James K. Polk.
President of the United States 1848 Placed third behind Zachary Taylor and Lewis Cass. Candidate of the Free Soil Party
James Buchanan Democratic nomination for
President of the United States 1848 Received the third-most votes on the final ballot of the 1848 Democratic National Convention, finishing behind nominee Lewis Cass as well as Levi Woodbury
Democratic nomination for
President of the United States 1852 Led on several ballots at the 1852 Democratic National Convention; the nomination instead went to Franklin Pierce.
Millard Fillmore President of the United States 1856 Placed third behind James Buchanan and John C. Fremont. Candidate of the Know-Nothing Party.
Andrew Johnson Democratic nomination for
President of the United States 1860 Lost to Stephen A. Douglas
Ulysses S. Grant Republican nomination for
President of the United States 1880 Lost in bid for a third term to James Garfield at the 1880 Republican National Convention.
Theodore Roosevelt Republican nomination for
President of the United States 1912 Lost in bid for at third term to William Howard Taft at the 1912 Republican National Convention, but ran in the general election as a third-party candidate.
President of the United States 1912 Placed distant second to Woodrow Wilson in both the popular and electoral vote. Candidate of the Progressive Party. Only third-party candidate to place second in an election.
Herbert Hoover Republican nomination for
President of the United States 1920 Lost to Warren G. Harding at the 1920 Republican National Convention. Won in 1928.
Lyndon B. Johnson Democratic nomination for
President of the United States 1960 Placed second to John F. Kennedy after failing to contest any state primaries. Later made Kennedy's running mate and was elected Vice President. He assumed the presidency upon Kennedy's assassination in 1963. He subsequently won the Democratic nomination (and the presidency) in 1964.
Richard Nixon President of the United States 1960 Lost to John F. Kennedy. Won in 1968, 1972
Ronald Reagan Republican nomination for
President of the United States 1968, 1976 Lost to Richard Nixon in 1968 and Gerald Ford in 1976. Later won in 1980, 1984
George H.W. Bush Republican nomination for
President of the United States 1980 Lost to Ronald Reagan. Later made Reagan's running mate and elected Vice President. Won presidency in 1988 but lost re-election in 1992 to Bill Clinton
Congressional and gubernatorial elections[edit]
President
Office and jurisdiction
Year
Notes
William Henry Harrison Governor of Ohio 1820 Lost to Ethan Allen Brown
United States Representative 1822 Lost to James W. Gazlay. Elected to the Senate in 1824.
John Quincy Adams Governor of Massachusetts 1833 Lost to John Davis
James K. Polk Governor of Tennessee 1841, 1843 Lost re-election to James C. Jones in 1841 and lost to Jones again in 1843.
Abraham Lincoln United States Senator from Illinois 1854 Lost to Lyman Trumbull
United States Senator from Illinois 1858 Lost to Stephen Douglas
Andrew Johnson United States Senator from Tennessee 1869 Lost to Henry Cooper
United States Representative 1872 Came in third behind Horace Maynard and Benjamin F. Cheatham
Rutherford B. Hayes United States Representative 1872 Lost to Henry B. Banning. Later elected Governor of Ohio.
Benjamin Harrison Governor of Indiana 1876 Lost to James D. Williams.
United States Senator from Indiana 1887 Lost to David Turpie.
William McKinley United States Representative 1890 Lost to John G. Warwick. Later elected Governor of Ohio.
Warren G. Harding Governor of Ohio 1920 Lost to Judson Harmon.
Lyndon B. Johnson United States Senator from Texas 1941 Lost to W. Lee O'Daniel. Later elected Senator in 1948.
Richard Nixon Governor of California 1962 Lost to Pat Brown by nearly 300,000 votes; in his concession speech, he lashed out at the media, saying "...you don't have Nixon to kick around any more, because, gentlemen, this is my last press conference."
George H.W. Bush United States Senator from Texas 1964, 1970 Lost to Ralph Yarborough in 1964 and Lloyd Bentsen in 1970
Jimmy Carter Governor of Georgia 1966 Lost Democratic nomination to Lester Maddox. Later won the office in 1970, Won presidency in 1976, but lost re-election in 1980 to Ronald Reagan.
Bill Clinton United States Representative 1974 Lost to John Paul Hammerschmidt in 1974. Elected as Attorney General of Arkansas in 1976.
Governor of Arkansas 1980 Lost re-election to Frank White in 1980, but won in 1978, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1990
George W. Bush United States Representative 1978 Lost to Kent Hance in 1978. Elected as Governor of Texas in 1994.
Barack Obama United States Representative 2000 Lost Democratic nomination to Bobby Rush in 2000
Other elections[edit]
President
Office and jurisdiction
Year
Notes
John Tyler Vice President of the United States 1836 One of two Whig vice presidential candidates. Came in third behind Richard Mentor Johnson and Francis Granger. Later elected in 1840.
Millard Fillmore Whig nomination for
Vice President of the United States 1844 Lost to Theodore Frelinghuysen. Later won in 1848.
Abraham Lincoln Republican nomination for
Vice President of the United States 1856 Lost to William L. Dayton
Grover Cleveland District Attorney for Erie County, New York 1865 Lost to Lyman K. Bass
Theodore Roosevelt Mayor of New York City 1886 Placed in distant third behind Abram S. Hewitt and Henry George.
Franklin D. Roosevelt Vice President of the United States 1920 Lost to Calvin Coolidge. Later became Governor of New York (1929–1933)
Harry S. Truman Judge of Jackson County, Missouri 1924 Lost to Henry Rummel
John F. Kennedy Democratic nomination for
Vice President of the United States 1956 Lost to Estes Kefauver. Won presidency in 1960
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US Government Portal • Biography Portal • Presidents of the United States
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text:
Direct free kick
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
A direct free kick
A direct free kick is a method of restarting play in a game of association football that is awarded to a team following most types of fouls. In a direct free kick, the fouled team is entitled to freely kick the ball from the spot of the foul, with opponents required to be at least 10 yards (9.1 m) from the ball. The kicking team may score a goal directly from a direct free kick, that is, without the ball having first touched another player. This is in contrast with an indirect free kick – a restart with a similar procedure that is usually awarded for technical infringements – where the ball must contact another player before a goal is scored. If a player commits a foul punishable by a direct freekick within his/her own penalty area, a penalty kick is awarded instead.
Direct free kicks awarded near the opponent's goal can often lead to scoring opportunities, either from the kick itself or from an ensuing set piece. Accordingly, developing plays from free kicks are an important part of team strategy, and defending against them is an important skill for defenders.
Contents
1 Procedure
1.1 Quick free kick
2 Scoring opportunities
3 Infringements and sanctions
4 Strategy
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Procedure[edit]
Often several players (red) will line up for a free kick, so as to mask their intentions to the defending team (blue).
The kick is taken from where the foul occurred, unless it was within the fouled team's own goal area, in which case it may be taken from anywhere within the goal area. The ball must be stationary prior to being kicked. Opponents must remain 10 yards (9.1 metres) from the ball (and outside the penalty area if the kick is taken from within the kicking team's penalty area) until the ball is in play.
The ball becomes in play as soon as it is kicked and moves, unless the kick was taken from within the kicking team's penalty area, in which case it is in play once it has passed directly beyond the penalty area.
A goal may be scored directly from a direct free kick, but only against the opposing side (i.e. an own goal may not be scored). Should the ball directly land in the kicking team's own goal, a corner kick is awarded to the opposing team.[1] A player may be penalised for an offside offence committed from a direct free kick; with the exception of receiving the ball directly from a goal kick or corner kick.
Quick free kick[edit]
A team may choose to take a "quick" free kick, that is, take the kick while opponents are within the 10-yard (9.1 m) minimum required distance. This is usually done for some strategic reason, such as surprising the defence or taking advantage of their poor positioning. The referee has full discretion on whether to allow a quick free kick, and all other rules on free kicks still apply. However, in taking a quick free kick the kicking team waives their entitlement to retake the kick if an opponent who was within 10 yards intercepts the ball.[1] Football governing bodies may provide further instruction to referees on administering quick free kicks; for example, the United States Soccer Federation advises that referees should not allow a quick free kick if a card is shown prior to the restart, if a trainer has to enter the field to attend to an injured player, if the kicking team requests enforcement of the 10-yard rule, or if the referee needs to slow the pace of the match (e.g., to talk to a player).[2]
Scoring opportunities[edit]
Guilherme Finkler attempts to score from a direct free kick for Melbourne Victory FC
There are various techniques used with direct free kicks.[citation needed] First, the player taking the direct free kick may blast the ball as hard as he can, usually with the laces of the boot. Alternatively, some players try to curl the ball around the keeper or the wall, with the inside or outside the boot. Additionally, certain free-kick specialists will choose to kick the ball with minimal spin, making the ball behave unpredictably in the air (similar to the action of a knuckleball pitch in baseball). The kicker may also attempt to drive the shot under the wall formed by the opposition defenders.[clarification needed] Free kick takers may also attempt to cross the ball to their centre-backs or strikers to get a header on goal, since they usually are the tallest members of the team, especially if the position of the free kick is close to the wings.
Infringements and sanctions[edit]
Vanishing spray has been utilised in recent years to set the minimum distance for free kicks.
If an opponent is less than 10 yards (9.1 m) from the spot where the kick is taken, the kick is re-taken unless the kicking team chooses to do a quick free kick (see above). An opponent also may be cautioned (yellow card) for failing to retreat 10 yards.[1]
For a kick taken by a team inside their own penalty area, the ball is not considered in play until it has left the area. If the ball fails to travel directly out of the penalty area the kick is retaken.
The kicker will concede an indirect free kick to their opponents if they touch the ball again before another player (of either team) has touched it. If this second touch is an illegal handling of the ball offence, this takes priority and is penalised (with a direct free kick or penalty) accordingly.
Strategy[edit]
A defending team (red) attempts to block the direct path to goal with a "wall" of players.
Most teams have one or two designated free kick takers, depending on the distance from goal and the side of the field the free kick is to be taken from. The strategy may be to score a goal directly from the free kick, or to use the free kick as the beginning of a set piece leading towards a goal scoring opportunity.
The kicking team may have more than one player line up behind the ball, run up to the ball, and/or feint a kick in order to confuse or deceive the defence as to their intentions; this is usually legal as long as no other infringements occur.
Where there is a potential for a shot on goal to occur from a direct free kick, often the defending side will erect a "wall" of players standing side-by-side as a barrier to the shot. The number of players composing the wall varies based on distance and strategy. It is not fully known when the wall was started. A kicker who has the skill to curl the ball around a wall is at a distinct advantage. Since 2000, referees at the highest levels of football have used vanishing spray to enforce the 10-yard minimum required distance for the wall; referees without vanishing spray may indicate the minimum distance verbally and/or with hand gestures.
See also[edit]
Indirect free kick
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c LAW 13 – FREE KICKS – The direct free kick -FIFA.com
Jump up ^ "Free Kick and Restart Management" (PDF). United States Soccer Federation. 10 February 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Free kick.
Work on your Freekicks
When is a direct free-kick awarded?
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