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1793 in the United States
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1793 in the United States
Years
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
Flag

13 stars, the "Betsy Ross" version (1777–95)
Timeline of United States history
History of the United States (1789–1849)
Events from the year 1793 in the United States.
Contents
[hide]
1 Incumbents
1.1 Federal Government
1.2 Governors
1.3 Lieutenant Governors
2 Events
2.1 January–March
2.2 April–June
2.3 July–September
2.4 October–December
2.5 Undated
2.6 Ongoing
3 Births
4 Deaths
5 See also
6 Further reading
7 External links
Incumbents[edit]
Federal Government[edit]
President: George Washington (no political party-Virginia)
Vice President: John Adams (F-Massachusetts)
Chief Justice: John Jay (originally from New York)
Speaker of the House of Representatives: Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. (Pro-Admin.-Connecticut) (until March 4), Frederick Muhlenberg (Anti-Admin.-Pennsylvania) (starting December 2)
Congress: 2nd (until March 4), 3rd (starting March 4)
[show]Governors and Lieutenant Governors
Governors[edit]
Governor of Connecticut: Samuel Huntington (Federalist)
Governor of Delaware: Joshua Clayton (Federalist)
Governor of Georgia: Edward Telfair (Democratic-Republican) (until November 7), George Mathews (starting November 7)
Governor of Kentucky: Issac Shelby (Democratic-Republican)
Governor of Maryland: Thomas Sim Lee (Democratic-Republican)
Governor of Massachusetts: John Hancock (no political party) (until October 8), Samuel Adams (no political party) (starting October 8)
Governor of New Hampshire: Josiah Bartlett (Democratic-Republican)
Governor of New Jersey:
until March 30: William Paterson (Federalist)
March 30-June 3: Thomas Henderson (Federalist)
starting June 3: Richard Howell (Federalist)
Governor of New York: George Clinton (Democratic-Republican)
Governor of North Carolina: Richard Dobbs Spaight (Federalist)
Governor of Pennsylvania: Thomas Mifflin (no political party)
Governor of Rhode Island: Arthur Fenner (Country)
Governor of South Carolina: William Moultrie (Federalist)
Governor of Vermont: Thomas Chittenden (no political party)
Governor of Virginia: Henry Lee III (Federalist)
Lieutenant Governors[edit]
Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut: Oliver Wolcott (Federalist)
Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts: Samuel Adams (Democratic-Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of New York: Pierre Van Cortlandt (political party unknown)
Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island: Samuel J. Potter (Democratic-Republican)
Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina: James Ladson (Federalist)
Lieutenant Governor of Vermont: Peter Olcott (political party unknown)
Events[edit]
January–March[edit]
January 9 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first to fly in a gas balloon in the Western Hemisphere, from Walnut Street Jail in Philadelphia to Deptford Township, New Jersey. George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and James Monroe are among the spectators.
February 12 – The Fugitive Slave Act is passed by Congress as the first of the federal fugitive slave laws under the U.S. Constitution.
February 25 – George Washington holds the first Cabinet meeting as President of the United States.
February 27 – The Giles resolutions are introduced to the United States House of Representatives, asking the House to condemn Alexander Hamilton's handling of loans.
March 1 – John Langdon becomes President Pro Tempore of the United States Senate until March 3.
March 4 – Second inauguration of George Washington: George Washington is sworn in as President of the United States in Philadelphia for his second term.
April–June[edit]
April 22 – George Washington signs the Neutrality Proclamation.
July–September[edit]
July 9 – The Constitution of Vermont is adopted.
August 1–November 9 – The yellow fever epidemic of 1793 hits Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 5,000 die.
September 18 – United States Capitol cornerstone laying: President George Washington lays the cornerstone for the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.
October–December[edit]
October 12 – The cornerstone of Old East, the oldest state university building in the United States, is laid in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, on the campus of the University of North Carolina (the 12th of October is subsequently celebrated at the University as University Day).
October 28 – Eli Whitney applies for patent for his cotton gin (the patent is granted the following March).
December 9 – New York City's first daily newspaper, the American Minerva, is established by Noah Webster.
Undated[edit]
Hannah Slater applies to patent a new method of producing sewing thread from cotton.
The first year of regular production begins for the United States Mint in Philadelphia and the half cent is minted for the first time.
Ongoing[edit]
Northwest Indian War (1785–1795)
Births[edit]
January 3 – Lucretia Mott, women's rights activist and abolitionist (died 1880)
January 4 – Roger Sherman Baldwin, U.S. Senator from Connecticut from 1847 to 1851 (died 1863)
January 14 – John C. Clark, politician (died 1852)
March 2 – Sam Houston, President of the Republic of Texas (died 1863)
June 6 – Edward C. Delavan, temperance leader (died 1871)
July 19 – Thomas Doughty, landscape painter (died 1856)
August 25 – John Neal, author and critic (died 1876)
October 28 – Eliphalet Remington, gunmaker (died 1861)
November 3 – Stephen F. Austin, empresario (died 1836)
December 15 – Henry Charles Carey, economist (died 1879)
Date unknown
Sandy Cornish, freed slave and farmer (died 1869)
John Slidell, U.S. Senator from Louisiana from 1853 to 1861 (died 1871 in the United Kingdom)
Deaths[edit]
July 23 – Roger Sherman, lawyer, statesman and signatory of the Declaration of Independence (born 1721)
October 8 – John Hancock, businessman, smuggler, statesman, patriot and signatory of the Declaration of Independence (born 1737)
Date unknown – Philip Phile, violinist and composer (born c.1734 in Germany)
See also[edit]
Timeline of United States history (1790–1819)
Further reading[edit]
Edward Thornton. The United States through English Spectacles in 1792–1794. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 9, No. 2 (July 1885).
Earl L. Bradsher. A Model American Library of 1793. Sewanee Review, Vol. 24, No. 4 (October 1916), pp. 458–475.
The Democratic Societies of 1793 and 1794 in Kentucky, Pennsylvania and Virginia. The William and Mary Quarterly, Second Series, Vol. 2, No. 4 (October 1922), pp. 239–243.
F. W. Howay, T. C. Elliott. Voyages of the "Jenny" to Oregon, 1792–94. Oregon Historical Quarterly, Vol. 30, No. 3 (September 1929), pp. 197–206.
F. W. Howay. The Resolution on the Oregon Coast, 1793–94. Oregon Historical Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 3 (September 1933), pp. 207–215.
Lewis Leary. Phaeton in Philadelphia: Jean Pierre Blanchard and the First Balloon Ascension in America, 1793. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 67, No. 1 (January 1943), pp. 49–60.
Elsie Murray. French Refugees of 1793 in Pennsylvania. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 87, No. 5, Papers on Archaeology, Ecology, Ethnology, History, Paleontology, Physics, and Physiology (May 5, 1944), pp. 387–393.
Philip Marsh. James Monroe as "Agricola" in the Genet Controversy, 1793. The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 62, No. 4 (October 1954), pp. 472–476.
Wayne's Western Campaign: The Wayne-Knox Correspondence, 1793–1794. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 78, No. 3 (July 1954), pp. 298–341.
Lowell H. Harrison. A Virginian Moves to Kentucky, 1793. The William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, Vol. 15, No. 2 (April 1958), pp. 201–213.
Dwight L. Smith, Mrs. Frank Roberts. William Wells and the Indian Council of 1793. Indiana Magazine of History, Vol. 56, No. 3 (September 1960), pp. 217–226.
James R. Beasley. Emerging Republicanism and the Standing Order: The Appropriation Act Controversy in Connecticut, 1793 to 1795. The William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, Vol. 29, No. 4 (October 1972), pp. 587–610.
Loren K. Ruff. Joseph Harper and Boston's Board Alley Theatre, 1792–1793. Educational Theatre Journal, Vol. 26, No. 1 (March 1974), pp. 45–52.
Don R. Gerlach. Black Arson in Albany, New York: November 1793. Journal of Black Studies, Vol. 7, No. 3 (March 1977), pp. 301–312.
John Hammond Moore. Theophilus Harris's Thoughts on Emigrating to America in 1793. The William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, Vol. 36, No. 4 (October 1979), pp. 602–614.
William A. Hunter. John Badollet's "Journal of the Time I Spent in Stony Creeck Glades," 1793–1794. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 104, No. 2 (April 1980), pp. 162–199.
Michael L. Kennedy. A French Jacobin Club in Charleston, South Carolina, 1792–1795. The South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. 91, No. 1 (January 1990), pp. 4–22.
David P. Currie. The Constitution in Congress: The Third Congress, 1793–1795. The University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 63, No. 1 (Winter 1996), pp. 1–48.
Mark A. Smith. Andrew Brown's "Earnest Endeavor": The "Federal Gazette'"s Role in Philadelphia's Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 120, No. 4 (October 1996), pp. 321–342.
Albrecht Koschnik. The Democratic Societies of Philadelphia and the Limits of the American Public Sphere, c. 1793–1795. William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series, Vol. 58, No. 3 (July 2001), pp. 615–636.
Tatiana Van Riemsdijk. His Slaves or Hers? Customary Claims, a Planter Marriage, and a Community Verdict in Lancaster County, 1793. The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 113, No. 1 (2005), pp. 46–79.
External links[edit]
Media related to 1793 in the United States at Wikimedia Commons
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text:
Committee on the Rights of the Child
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is a body of independent experts that monitors and reports on implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child by governments that ratify the Convention.[1] The Committee also monitors implementation of the Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (OP-AC)[2] and the Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography (OP-SC).
Contents
[hide]
1 History and organization
1.1 Members
1.2 Periodic Report on the Holy See
2 See also
3 References
4 External links
History and organization[edit]
The CRC is one of the ten UN human rights treaty-based bodies.[3] The Committee was created by the Convention on 27 February 1991.[4] The Committee is made up of 18 members from different countries and legal systems who are of 'high moral standing' and experts in the field of human rights. Although members are nominated and elected by States party to the Convention, Committee members act in a personal capacity. They do not represent their countries' governments or any other organization to which they might belong. Members are elected for a four-year term and can be re-elected if nominated.
The 195 states that have ratified the Convention ("States party to the Convention") (which includes all UN member states except Somalia and the United States, South Sudan ratified on January 23, 2015) are required to submit initial and periodic reports on the national situation of children's rights to the Committee for examination. The Committee examines each report and raises concerns or makes recommendations to the State party. It also issues occasional general comments on the interpretation of particular Convention obligations. Once a year, the Committee submits a report to the Third Committee of the United Nations General Assembly, which also hears a statement from the CRC Chair, and the Assembly adopts a Resolution on the Rights of the Child.[5][6]
The Committee cannot consider individual complaints, although child rights may be raised before other committees with competence to consider individual complaints.[7] However, at least the case of Gendhun Choekyi Nyima, 11th Panchen Lama, was considered by the Committee on 28 May 1996, as well as at other later dates.[8]
In November 2014, for the first time, the Committee joined with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women to release a comprehensive interpretation of the obligations of States to prevent and eliminate harmful practices done to women and girls.[9]
Members[edit]
The current members of the Committee on the Rights of the Child are listed on the Web site of the Office of the UN Commissioner for Human Rights.[10] Information on former CRC members is linked from the same Web page.
Periodic Report on the Holy See[edit]
Main article: Concluding observations on the second periodic report of the Holy See
In February 2014 the Committee, after interviewing two top officials of the Catholic Church, published observations[11] described as "a scathing indictment of the Vatican’s handling of child sexual abuse cases involving clerics, releasing a report that included criticism of church teachings on homosexuality, gender equality and abortion".[12] The Holy See released a critical statement and said that it did not appreciate being asked to change its position on issues it considered immutable. Archbishop Silvano Tomasi, the Holy See's permanent observer at the UN, said that he suspected pro-gay rights NGOs had influenced the committee and "reinforced an ideological line" in the UN. Advocates for the survivors of clerical sex abuse welcomed the committee's findings.[13][14]
See also[edit]
Child helpline international
The International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children (ICMEC), combats child sexual exploitation, child pornography, and child abduction
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Text of the Convention. Archived June 11, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Yun, Seira (2014). "Breaking Imaginary Barriers: Obligations of Armed Non-State Actors Under General Human Rights Law – The Case of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child". Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies. 5 (1-2): 213–257. SSRN 2556825  .
Jump up ^ "OHCHR | Human Rights Bodies". www.ohchr.org. Retrieved 2017-04-23. horizontal tab character in |title= at position 11 (help)
Jump up ^ "www.humanium.org: Committee on the Rights of the Child - What it is and how it works". Retrieved 15 November 2014.
Jump up ^ Child Rights Information Network (2008). Convention on the Rights of the Child. Retrieved 26 November 2008.
Jump up ^ Resolution on the Rights of the Child, 21 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Human Rights Bodies - Complaints Procedures
Jump up ^ Gedhun Choekyi Nyima: the XIth Panchen Lama of Tibet Archived March 24, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. website of TCHRD
Jump up ^ "UN human rights experts set out countries’ obligations to tackle harmful practices such as FGM and forced marriage". United Nations Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. November 5, 2014. Retrieved November 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Office of the UN Commissioner for Human Rights: Members of the CRC
Jump up ^ Committee on the Rights of the Child: Concluding observations on the second periodic report of the Holy See, 31 January 2014 draft published on the Washington Post Web site
Jump up ^ "Washington Post newspaper: U.N. panel blasts Vatican handling of clergy sex abuse, church teachings on gays, abortion, 6 February 2014". Washington Post. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
Jump up ^ Katherine Gallagher, a senior staff attorney at the US-based Centre for Constitutional Rights was among those who welcomed the Committee's findings on sex abuse within the Catholic Church
Jump up ^ Guardian newspaper: Vatican envoy rejects UN panel's critical verdict on clerical abuse scandal - Committee attacks church's handling of sex abuse allegations, but archbishop says findings are outdated and ideological, 5 February 2014
External links[edit]
Committee on the Rights of the Child at OHCHR website
www.humanium.org: Committee on the Rights of the Child - What it is and how it works
[hide]
v
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International human rights organisations and institutions
Types
Human rights group
Human rights commission
Human rights institutions
Truth and reconciliation commission
International institutions
Committee on the Rights of the Child
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
International Criminal Court
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
UN Human Rights Committee
UN Human Rights Council
UN Security Council
Regional bodies
African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
African Court of Justice
European Court of Human Rights
European Committee for the Prevention of Torture
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Inter-American Court of Human Rights
Multi-lateral bodies
European Union
Council of Europe
Organisation of American States (OAS)
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)
International Labour Organization (ILO)
World Health Organization (WHO)
UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA)
Commission on the Status of Women (CSW)
UN Population Fund (UNFPA)
UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM)
UN Development Programme (UNDP)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT)
Major NGOs
Amnesty International
FIDH
Human Rights Watch
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
Emergency NGO
Human Rights First
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child&oldid=797270946"
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The Big Bang Theory (season 10)
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The Big Bang Theory (season 10)
Tenth season DVD cover art
Starring
Johnny Galecki
Jim Parsons
Kaley Cuoco
Simon Helberg
Kunal Nayyar
Mayim Bialik
Melissa Rauch
Kevin Sussman
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
24
Release
Original network
CBS
Original release
September 19, 2016 (2016-09-19) – May 11, 2017 (2017-05-11)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 9
Next →
Season 11
List of The Big Bang Theory episodes
The tenth season of the American sitcom The Big Bang Theory premiered on CBS Monday, September 19, 2016 and concluded on Thursday, May 11, 2017.[1] It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on October 27, 2016, after Thursday Night Football on CBS.[1][2][3]
On March 12, 2014, The Big Bang Theory was renewed for an additional three years, extending it through the 2016–17 season for a total of ten seasons.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Production
2 Cast
2.1 Main cast
2.2 Recurring cast
2.3 Guest cast
3 Episodes
4 Ratings
5 References
6 External links
Production[edit]
Like the previous two seasons, the first five episodes of the tenth season aired on a different night due to CBS acquiring the rights to Thursday Night Football games. In May 2016, CBS announced at its annual upfront presentation that the series would begin its tenth season on Mondays, before returning to the Thursday slot once the football games ended.[1]
Filming for the tenth season began on August 16, 2016, according to posts on Instagram and Twitter by several of the cast members including Kaley Cuoco and Mayim Bialik.[5][6][7]
Several castings for the tenth season were announced before the season began airing. Variety announced on July 22, 2016, that Katey Sagal and Jack McBrayer had been cast as Penny's mother and brother, respectively. Information about the characters was that Sagal would play Susan, who was described as stressed out and neurotic from a life with her troubled son. McBrayer would play Randall, a cheerful former drug dealer and ex-con.[8] Entertainment Weekly reported on August 10, 2016, a week before filming began, that Dean Norris would have a multi-episode arc in the tenth season, and would be playing Colonel Williams, a tough officer from the Air Force Research Laboratory, who is interested in the men's quantum gyroscope for military applications.[9] On November 9, 2016, TVLine reported that Christopher Lloyd had been cast as Theodore for the season's December 1 episode.[10][11]
Cast[edit]
Main article: List of The Big Bang Theory characters
Main cast[edit]
Johnny Galecki as Dr. Leonard Hofstadter
Jim Parsons as Dr. Sheldon Cooper
Kaley Cuoco as Penny
Simon Helberg as Howard Wolowitz
Kunal Nayyar as Dr. Rajesh "Raj" Koothrappali
Mayim Bialik as Dr. Amy Farrah Fowler
Melissa Rauch as Dr. Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz
Kevin Sussman as Stuart Bloom
Recurring cast[edit]
Christine Baranski as Dr. Beverly Hofstadter
Laurie Metcalf as Mary Cooper
Keith Carradine as Wyatt, Penny's father
Dean Norris as Colonel Williams
Brian George as Dr. V.M. Koothrappali
Brian Posehn as Bertram "Bert" Kibbler
John Ross Bowie as Barry Kripke
Pamela Adlon as Halley
Guest cast[edit]
Judd Hirsch as Alfred Hofstadter
Katey Sagal as Susan, Penny's mother
Jack McBrayer as Randall, Penny's brother
Josh Zuckerman as Marty, Howard's cousin
Brandon Jones as The Flash
Maria Canals-Barrera as Issabella Maria Concepcion
Christopher Lloyd as Theodore[11]
Laura Spencer as Emily Sweeney
Kate Micucci as Lucy
Alessandra Torresani as Claire
Katie Leclerc as Emily
April Bowlby as Rebecca, Bert's girlfriend
Brian Thomas Smith as Zack Johnson, Penny's ex-boyfriend
Riki Lindhome as Ramona Nowitzki
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of The Big Bang Theory episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
208
1 "The Conjugal Conjecture" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Chuck Lorre & Steve Holland & Tara Hernandez
Teleplay by : Steven Molaro & Eric Kaplan & Jim Reynolds September 19, 2016 (2016-09-19) T12.15303 15.82[12]
The gang prepares for Leonard and Penny's second wedding ceremony. Sheldon and Leonard fear that Mary slept with Alfred the previous night, though they swear nothing happened. They do, however, plan to visit each other, irritating Beverly. Penny's family arrives. Her mother worries that her son's recent jail stint will cause Leonard's family to think of them as white trash. The ceremony goes well, with Leonard and Penny declaring their love for each other, Beverly and Alfred grateful they at least made Leonard together during their relationship, and Sheldon declaring his love for the couple. Howard is contacted by Colonel Richard Williams of the Air Force Research Laboratory, who scares both him and Raj. Howard eventually agrees to meet him, but the colonel refuses to give the reason for his interest.
Title reference: Everyone assuming Mary and Alfred slept together.
209
2 "The Military Miniaturization" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Chuck Lorre & Eric Kaplan & Jim Reynolds
Teleplay by : Steven Molaro & Steve Holland & Maria Ferrari September 26, 2016 (2016-09-26) T12.15301 14.24[13]
Leonard and Howard worry the military might try to take over the guidance system project for weaponry, but Sheldon does not. They make him promise not to talk during the meeting with Colonel Williams. The Colonel is impressed with Howard as the main brain behind the project, making Sheldon squirm. The military wants a smaller version made, perhaps in four months. Sheldon, no longer able to contain himself, promises to have it in two. Though the others are angry about such a tight deadline, they all have fun with their new lab's retinal scanner. Meanwhile, the pharmaceutical company employees have found out Bernadette is pregnant, infuriating her as they might take her off the next big medical project. Penny admits she was the one who let this slip. Bernadette forgives her because she intends to threaten her boss with a lawsuit if she is taken off the project.
Title reference: The military wanting a smaller version of the guidance system.
210
3 "The Dependence Transcendence" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Steven Molaro & Saladin K. Patterson & Tara Hernandez
Teleplay by : Steve Holland & Maria Ferrari & Jeremy Howe October 3, 2016 (2016-10-03) T12.15302 14.32[14]
Sheldon, Leonard, and Howard are exhausted from trying to meet the Air Force's deadline that Sheldon set into motion. In a dream, The Flash persuades Sheldon to take an energy drink. After it wears off, Sheldon is convinced he is addicted, further annoying the other two. Sheldon breaks down and admits he cannot figure out the math and isn't as smart as he thought. The others comfort him. Facing Colonel Williams, they admit that they need at least two years, which is easily accepted as the military is used to contractors not meeting deadlines. Amy takes Penny to a party thrown by Bert the geologist, but they discover they are the only ones there. Bert shocks them by saying Amy is the most popular scientist at Caltech, and he falls in love with Penny. Raj tries to help Bernadette get the nursery ready, but she doesn't enjoy it. She admits her lack of excitement makes her fear she cannot be maternal. Raj calls his OB-GYN father, who tells Bernadette that, while she may not like babies in general, she can still love her own child.
Title reference: Sheldon trying to beat his perceived caffeine addiction.
211
4 "The Cohabitation Experimentation" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Chuck Lorre & Dave Goetsch & Maria Ferrari
Teleplay by : Steven Molaro & Steve Holland & Tara Hernandez October 10, 2016 (2016-10-10) T12.15304 14.41[15]
After a plumbing problem makes Amy's apartment uninhabitable for five weeks, Leonard and Penny suggest Amy move into Leonard and Sheldon's apartment. After Amy proposes their cohabitation as an experiment, Sheldon agrees to move with her into Penny's apartment, thrilling Leonard and Penny. Amy's first night in Sheldon's bed is rough and she doesn't get much sleep due to Sheldon's tossing and turning. The next morning, they fight over scientific integrity, working themselves up until Amy suggests they head for Penny's apartment to make out. After an ultrasound, Howard and Bernadette are angry that Raj knows the sex of their baby when they had elected not to find out. They have a bad night debating whether to call Raj about it.
Title reference: Sheldon and Amy agree to experiment with living together.
212
5 "The Hot Tub Contamination" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Chuck Lorre & Maria Ferrari & Tara Hernandez
Teleplay by : Steve Holland & Eric Kaplan & Jim Reynolds October 17, 2016 (2016-10-17) T12.15305 14.20[16]
Amy and Sheldon storm into Leonard and Penny's apartment arguing about Sheldon requiring a bathroom schedule. To help him cool off, Penny takes Sheldon to an ice cream parlor, where he tries to hunt for a different romantic partner. Sheldon confesses he once walked in on his father with another woman, which is why he always knocks three times when entering a room now, and it makes him worry that he'll hurt Amy one day. Penny convinces him to give the relationship a chance. Leonard coaches Amy on how to live with Sheldon. Returning, Sheldon agrees to compromise, so he does away with the bathroom schedule and agrees to share a toothbrush holder, a big step for Sheldon. After a canceled weekend away, Howard and Bernadette find Raj and Stuart secretly coming into their house and using the hot tub. They listen in as Raj reveals he is now single, but finally kick them out when Stuart says he isn't wearing a bathing suit.
Title reference: Raj and Stuart secretly using Howard and Bernadette's hot tub.
213
6 "The Fetal Kick Catalyst" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Steve Holland & Tara Hernandez & Jeremy Howe
Teleplay by : Steven Molaro & Saladin K. Patterson & Anthony Del Broccolo October 27, 2016 (2016-10-27) T12.15306 14.31[17]
Sheldon throws a brunch to surprise Amy, who wanted to invite guests over; Stuart, Bert from the geology lab, and a Romanian neighbor from downstairs attend. Stuart is insulted when he learns that the brunch was a test run before inviting others over; Sheldon apologizes and they get drunk, complimenting each other and annoying Amy. Penny gets invited to a Van Nuys Comic-Con event to sign autographs since she starred in two Serial Apeist movies; she is humiliated by fans deriding her poor acting ability but loving her topless shower scene. Leonard ends up holding court describing how he married such an attractive woman. Howard finally feels the baby kick. He and Raj go shopping, buying a crib and a minivan, but Howard injures his back and they drive to the ER.
Title reference: Howard's spending spree after feeling the baby kick for the first time.
214
7 "The Veracity Elasticity" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Steven Molaro & Eric Kaplan & Maria Ferrari
Teleplay by : Steve Holland & Jim Reynolds & Adam Faberman November 3, 2016 (2016-11-03) T12.15307 14.18[18]
Sheldon finds out via Bernadette and Howard that Amy's apartment was repaired two weeks ago and that Amy lied about it to keep living with him. Sheldon forgives her and wants to keep living with her, but is torn about where he really belongs. He chooses to live with Amy. Meanwhile, Penny has been secretly moving Leonard's collectibles into storage. He confronts her, but he agrees to let her decorate their bedroom to make her feel at home, putting his stuff into Sheldon's old room.
Title reference: Amy stretching the truth about her old apartment not being habitable.
215
8 "The Brain Bowl Incubation" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Chuck Lorre & Steve Holland & Saladin K. Patterson
Teleplay by : Steven Molaro & Maria Ferrari & Tara Hernandez November 10, 2016 (2016-11-10) T12.15308 14.47[19]
Amy uses skin cells from her and Sheldon to produce some primitive neurons through transdifferentiation. This inspires Sheldon to want to have a child with Amy, though she is not enthusiastic about his plan to have a child immediately. Sheldon launches a plan to seduce his girlfriend. Raj becomes attracted to Issabella, a cleaning woman at his lab, and fixes her dinner. She is insulted when she discovers that Raj told his friends that she was a fellow astronomer, but agrees to another date.
Title reference: Sheldon and Amy mix their DNA and incubate some brain cells.
216
9 "The Geology Elevation" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Chuck Lorre & Erik Kaplan & Maria Ferrari
Teleplay by : Steve Holland & Jim Reynolds & Jeremy Howe November 17, 2016 (2016-11-17) T12.15309 14.34[20]
Sheldon learns that Bert has won a MacArthur Fellowship prize for his work on endolithic organisms and has to deal with his professional jealousy. The rest of the group discuss their own internal jealousies. Professor Hawking calls Sheldon and explains that even he gets jealous. In order to make peace, Sheldon goes with Bert to a taping of The Ellen DeGeneres Show. Meanwhile, Howard finds a remote-controlled miniature Stephen Hawking he once built and, while everyone (except Kripke) thinks it is offensive, Hawking would actually like the idea.
Title reference: Bert's geology research gets more attention than Sheldon's work.
217
10 "The Property Division Collision" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Steve Holland & Bill Prady & Steve Goetsch
Teleplay by : Steven Molaro & Maria Ferrari & Tara Hernandez December 1, 2016 (2016-12-01) T12.15310 14.54[21]
After Sheldon and Amy take the ugly portrait of Penny and Amy to Leonard and Penny's apartment, the guys start to divide up their belongings. When Sheldon tries to take everything, a dispute over the official apartment flag starts a war between Sheldon and Leonard. Sheldon rents out his old room to an old man, Theodore (Christopher Lloyd), who helps them to realize that Sheldon moving out is affecting both of them deeply, leading Sheldon to acquiesce regarding the flag. Stuart brings Howard and Bernadette a gift and ends up moving back in because he was evicted from his apartment. Stuart helps them with baby things to justify his moving in, starting a war with Raj who claims he was first in line to help them. Finally, Bernadette goes into labor and everyone heads to the hospital for the arrival of the baby.
Title reference: Leonard and Sheldon's dispute over dividing their belongings.
218
11 "The Birthday Synchronicity" Nikki Lorre Story by : Chuck Lorre & Steve Holland & Maria Ferrari
Teleplay by : Steven Molaro & Eric Kaplan & Tara Hernandez December 15, 2016 (2016-12-15) T12.15311 15.96[22]
The impending birth of Bernadette and Howard's baby coincides with Amy's birthday, which interferes with Sheldon and Amy's annual sex date. Raj accidentally reveals the baby is a girl and is kicked out of the Wolowitz house. When the time comes for the baby to be delivered, everyone waits in the lobby of the hospital. The friends all reminisce about how much has changed in ten years, though Raj feels he has done the least, which further upsets him. Halley Wolowitz is born and Raj is honored to be her godfather. The baby's cry sounds like her grandmother, Debbie Wolowitz. After going to The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, Amy and Sheldon finally have their annual birthday coital festivities.
Title reference: Halley Wolowitz is born on the same day as Amy's birthday.
219
12 "The Holiday Summation" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Steven Molaro & Eric Kaplan & Tara Hernandez
Teleplay by : Steve Holland & Maria Ferrari & Jeremy Howe January 5, 2017 (2017-01-05) T12.15312 16.80[23]
After the Christmas holiday, Sheldon and Amy tell Leonard and Penny about their visit to his mother Mary, who upset Sheldon by confessing she never thought he would find a partner. Sheldon reacted by acting anti-socially and getting his ear pierced. Also, Leonard and Penny had a series of mishaps chopping down a Christmas tree and bringing it home, while Bernadette and Howard have been struggling to cope with a constantly screaming baby.
Title reference: The couples tell stories that summarize what happened to them during the holidays.
220
13 "The Romance Recalibration" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Chuck Lorre & Dave Goetsch & Anthony Del Broccolo
Teleplay by : Steven Molaro & Steve Holland & Saladin K. Patterson January 19, 2017 (2017-01-19) T12.15313 15.15[24]
Penny feels Leonard is not putting enough effort into their relationship now that they are married. Leonard thinks that he is the only one putting in any effort at all. Angrily, Penny takes Amy with her to a spa weekend in lieu of Leonard. Sheldon and Leonard soon follow, solving the problem by having Sheldon create a Relationship Agreement for Leonard and Penny just like Sheldon and Amy's. Meanwhile, Howard and Raj create a path in the baby's room to the crib without causing the floorboards to squeak, thus disturbing baby Halley, with an overly complicated solution.
Title reference: Leonard and Penny reorganizing their relationship for more romance.
221
14 "The Emotion Detection Automation" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Chuck Lorre & Steven Molaro & Eric Kaplan
Teleplay by : Steve Holland & Jim Reynolds & Saladin K. Patterson February 2, 2017 (2017-02-02) T12.15314 14.66[25]
Sheldon wants to understand others' emotions better and gets an experimental machine from MIT that reads other people for him. It reveals Leonard is angry about Penny inviting her ex-drug dealing brother to stay with them while he applies for a job at her pharmaceutical company. Sheldon is upset the machine works so well, as he feels he cannot understand others himself, but Amy comforts him, proud of his progress. Leonard and Penny apologize for blaming their fight on him, while Penny still intends to blame Leonard to her family as the reason why Randall cannot stay with them. Meanwhile, Raj calls together several of his ex-girlfriends to find out why he's still single. Emily Sweeney, Lucy, Claire, and Emily the deaf woman leave him feeling down, since they all found better relationships after they dumped him. Howard promises that, if things don't work out with Bernadette, he'll become Raj's partner in thirty years.
Title reference: Sheldon's machine prototype to reveal emotions.
222
15 "The Locomotion Reverberation" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Chuck Lorre & Steve Holland & Jim Reynolds
Teleplay by : Steven Molaro & Maria Ferrari & Tara Hernandez February 9, 2017 (2017-02-09) T12.15315 14.15[26]
Sheldon, Leonard, and Howard are nearly finished with their guidance system for the military, but Sheldon thinks it could be even smaller. To distract him, Leonard gifts him a trip to be a train conductor in Nevada. The trip greatly excites Sheldon, becoming all he thinks about. After seeing Sheldon's theory, Colonel Williams orders his smaller version to be made instead, so Leonard and Howard try and get him to come back, with Howard promising to teach him the mechanics of trains in exchange for his help. Meanwhile, Penny and Amy take Bernadette out to get her mind off motherhood duties, but the new baby has made Penny and Amy sad over the slow progress in their own relationships. Raj and Stuart babysit Halley while having a few minor mishaps.
Title reference: The consequences of Sheldon's train trip taking over his thoughts.
223
16 "The Allowance Evaporation" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Eric Kaplan & Maria Ferrari & Jeremy Howe
Teleplay by : Steven Molaro & Steve Holland & Jim Reynolds February 16, 2017 (2017-02-16) T12.15316 13.51[27]
Sheldon and Amy are out on a date when Bert the geologist is stood up. He says he admires them other than their only having sex once a year. Amy is angry Sheldon told everyone at the university. Sheldon apologizes, now understanding the need for privacy, and also informs Amy of one of his private secrets: that he got his driver's license two years ago, but lets her chauffeur him to feel important. Meanwhile, Raj's father has stopped trying to find him a wife since Raj still relies on him to pay for everything. Raj's friends make him realize he is spoiled. Raj decides to stop taking the money to prove everyone wrong, though his father is very happy.
Title reference: Raj stops taking money from his father.
224
17 "The Comic-Con Conundrum" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Eric Kaplan & Saladin K. Patterson & Tara Hernandez
Teleplay by : Steve Molaro & Steve Holland & Maria Ferrari February 23, 2017 (2017-02-23) T12.15317 13.38[28]
Raj appoints Sheldon as his financial manager and is told he cannot afford to go to San Diego Comic-Con this year. Raj tries selling his collectibles and working for Stuart to make extra money. Howard does a bunch of chores so Bernadette will let him leave for five days. Penny says she wants to go with the guys to make Leonard happy, but they both think she'll be miserable, leading to tension until Sheldon and Amy reveal the truth. Howard and Bernadette try to pay Raj for babysitting Halley, but he rejects the money along with his chance to go. Leonard decides to stay home to be with Penny and Howard does the same for his family. Sheldon still plans on going, confounding Amy with his attempts to have her join him.
Title reference: Raj, Howard, and Leonard's struggles with going to Comic-Con.
225
18 "The Escape Hatch Identification" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Steven Molaro & Eric Kaplan & Anthony Del Broccolo
Teleplay by : Steve Holland & Jim Reynolds & Tara Hernandez March 9, 2017 (2017-03-09) T12.15318 13.08[29]
Raj can no longer afford his apartment, so Leonard and Penny temporarily give him Sheldon's old room. This makes Sheldon uncomfortable and he calls Beverly to have her analyze why. She claims he views his old room as an escape hatch should things go wrong with Amy and that Leonard and Penny need a roommate to distract themselves from their own relationship problems. The group's fighting leads to Raj leaving and scaring Howard, Bernadette, and Stuart in the middle of the night. The couples are able to work through their issues and Raj is invited back to stay with Leonard and Penny.
Title reference: Leonard's mother helping Sheldon find his metaphorical "escape hatch," his old room in Penny and Leonard's apartment.
226
19 "The Collaboration Fluctuation" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Chuck Lorre & Tara Hernandez & Giuseppe Graziano
Teleplay by : Steven Molaro & Steve Holland & Dave Goetsch March 30, 2017 (2017-03-30) T12.15319 12.78[30]
Sheldon and Amy attempt to analyze the Copenhagen interpretation using the neurobiology of decision-making. Professionally collaborating for the first time, they try to be nice for the sake of their relationship, but their work is of poor quality. They find that insulting each other makes them more creative, so they compile a list of topics on which insults are allowed. Meanwhile, Penny and Raj bond over girly things, causing Leonard to feel left out. Howard and Bernadette suggest that he talk to them, but Raj and Penny talk over Leonard about his feelings.
Title reference: Sheldon and Amy collaborating, first through cooperation, then through arguing.
227
20 "The Recollection Dissipation" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Eric Kaplan & Tara Hernandez & Jeremy Howe
Teleplay by : Steven Molaro & Steve Holland & Maria Ferrari April 6, 2017 (2017-04-06) T12.15320 12.59[31]
Sheldon pushes himself to work on the guidance system with Howard and Leonard and his project with Amy on the same day. He catches a cold and wakes up the next day, half-naked and with no memory of what he did after he took cold medicine. His notebook of classified information on the military project is gone. Tracking his phone, they realize Sheldon went to a Western-themed bar. He gets the notebook back, but learns he told everyone there about the project after making them pinky swear to secrecy. Meanwhile, Bernadette feels guilty about returning to work so soon and leaving Halley. Howard thinks she is mad at him, but makes her feel better by saying that they can change their choices if they want and Halley won't remember this anyway. Amy performs Soft Kitty for Sheldon in different languages using an autoharp.
Title reference: Sheldon losing his memory of the day.
228
21 "The Separation Agitation" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Steven Molaro & Jim Reynolds & Maria Ferrari
Teleplay by : Steve Holland & Tara Hernandez & Jeremy Howe April 13, 2017 (2017-04-13) T12.15321 11.89[32]
Bert the geologist interrupts the latest "Fun with Flags" episode to tell everyone he has a girlfriend now, a personal trainer named Rebecca. He brings her to meet the gang, but it becomes clear that she is only with Bert for his grant money. They convince him to dump her. However, he misses her, calling "Fun With Flags" again to say that he got her back by purchasing her a jet ski. Meanwhile, Howard, Bernadette, and Stuart are all upset about leaving Halley at the university's daycare. Howard and Stuart take her out the first day to go to an aquarium.
Title reference: The agitation felt by separating from baby Halley.
229
22 "The Cognition Regeneration" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Steve Holland & Tara Hernandez & Jeremy Howe
Teleplay by : Dave Goetsch & Eric Kaplan & Jim Reynolds April 27, 2017 (2017-04-27) T12.15322 12.52[33]
Sheldon loses his edge at online gaming and tries several new tasks to keep his mind sharp: baking with Raj, juggling with Howard, and riding a unicycle. Amy says maybe he should just focus on living well, though Sheldon wants to try stilts. Penny runs into her ex-boyfriend Zack, who offers her a job at his menu company. Penny likes the idea and Leonard reluctantly supports her. However, Zack says she cannot have the job, as his fiancée thinks it is a stupid idea for him to work with an ex-girlfriend. Meanwhile, Howard is tired of Bernadette making fun of his magic tricks and finds her old ventriloquist dummy, though she uses it to scare Howard.
Title reference: Sheldon trying to keep his mind sharp.
230
23 "The Gyroscopic Collapse" Anthony Rich Story by : Chuck Lorre & Steve Holland & Alex Ayers
Teleplay by : Steven Molaro & Jim Reynolds & Saladin K. Patterson May 4, 2017 (2017-05-04) T12.15323 12.39[34]
Leonard, Howard and Sheldon finish their gyroscope for the Air Force, only to have it confiscated by the military for classified reasons. The loss of the project causes Howard to become clingy with Bernadette, though he reminds her she's behaved in a similar manner after setbacks at her own job. Raj plans to move out of Leonard and Penny's apartment, and into a room above Bert's garage. Amy is offered a summer position as a guest researcher at Princeton. Though Sheldon initially takes the news badly, he ultimately agrees she should accept the offer.
Title reference: The loss of the gyroscope project.
231
24 "The Long Distance Dissonance" Mark Cendrowski Story by : Steven Molaro & Eric Kaplan & Jim Reynolds
Teleplay by : Chuck Lorre & Steve Holland & Tara Hernandez May 11, 2017 (2017-05-11) T12.15324 12.99[35]
With Amy away, Sheldon's old admirer Dr. Ramona Nowitzki begins to hang around him at Caltech and later his home. The rest of the gang become convinced she is pursuing Sheldon, alarming Amy. They do their best to keep her away from him, even following her to her car after dinner as a group. Sheldon doesn't believe Ramona is romantically interested in him, but when he asks her about it, she kisses him. Sheldon immediately departs and flies to New Jersey, proposing to Amy the second she answers the door.
Title reference: Sheldon and Amy's long distance relationship problems
Ratings[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Rating/share
(18–49)
Viewers
(millions)
DVR
(18–49)
DVR viewers
(millions)
Total
(18–49)
Total viewers
(millions)
1 "The Conjugal Conjecture" September 19, 2016 3.8/13 15.82[12] 2.0 5.70 5.8 21.52[36]
2 "The Military Miniaturization" September 26, 2016 3.6/12 14.24[13] 2.0 5.48 5.6 19.73[37]
3 "The Dependence Transcendence" October 3, 2016 3.5/13 14.32[14] 1.9 5.04 5.4 19.37[38]
4 "The Cohabitation Experimentation" October 10, 2016 3.4/12 14.41[15] 2.0 5.28 5.4 19.69[39]
5 "The Hot Tub Contamination" October 17, 2016 3.5/12 14.20[16] 1.8 4.97 5.3 19.17[40]
6 "The Fetal Kick Catalyst" October 27, 2016 3.4/13 14.31[17] 1.9 5.16 5.3 19.47[41]
7 "The Veracity Elasticity" November 3, 2016 3.1/12 14.18[18] 2.0 5.45 5.1 19.63[42]
8 "The Brain Bowl Incubation" November 10, 2016 3.4/13 14.47[19] 2.0 5.32 5.4 19.79[43]
9 "The Geology Elevation" November 17, 2016 3.1/12 14.34[20] 2.0 5.58 5.1 19.92[44]
10 "The Property Division Collision" December 1, 2016 3.1/11 14.54[21] 1.9 5.40 5.0 19.94[45]
11 "The Birthday Synchronicity" December 15, 2016 3.4/13 15.96[22] 2.0 5.30 5.4 21.26[46]
12 "The Holiday Summation" January 5, 2017 3.6/13 16.80[23] 1.9 5.15 5.5 21.96[47]
13 "The Romance Recalibration" January 19, 2017 3.4/13 15.15[24] 1.9 4.96 5.3 20.11[48]
14 "The Emotion Detection Automation" February 2, 2017 3.1/12 14.66[25] 1.7 4.66 4.8 19.32[49]
15 "The Locomotion Reverberation" February 9, 2017 3.0/12 14.15[26] 1.8 5.10 4.8 19.24[50]
16 "The Allowance Evaporation" February 16, 2017 2.8/10 13.51[27] 1.5 4.12 4.3 17.63[51]
17 "The Comic-Con Conundrum" February 23, 2017 2.8/11 13.38[28] 1.8 4.94 4.6 18.32[52]
18 "The Escape Hatch Identification" March 9, 2017 2.8/11 13.04[29] 1.9 4.91 4.7 17.95[53]
19 "The Collaboration Fluctuation" March 30, 2017 2.6/11 12.78[30] 1.6 4.40 4.2 17.18[54]
20 "The Recollection Dissipation" April 6, 2017 2.7/11 12.59[31] 1.5 4.51 4.2 17.11[55]
21 "The Separation Agitation" April 13, 2017 2.5/9 11.89[32] 1.7 4.60 4.2 16.49[56]
22 "The Cognition Regeneration" April 27, 2017 2.6/11 12.52[33] 1.3 3.72 3.9 16.23[57]
23 "The Gyroscopic Collapse" May 4, 2017 2.5/11 12.39[34] 1.5 4.18 4.0 16.57[58]
24 "The Long Distance Dissonance" May 11, 2017 2.7/11 12.99[35] 1.8 4.96 4.5 17.95[59]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Ausiello, Michael (June 21, 2016). "CBS Fall Premiere Dates: Big Bang, NCIS, MacGyver, XL Scorpion and More". TVLine. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Shows A-Z – big bang theory, the on cbs". The Futon Critic. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ "CBS Announces Season Finale Airdates". The Futon Critic. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Big Bang Theory: Renewed for THREE More Years!". March 12, 2014. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ "#season10 woot woot! @thebigbangtheory__ we back babyyyyy😎🙌🏽🙏🏼 #selfiestick #backstagepass". Instagram. August 17, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Bialik, Mayim (August 16, 2016). "Season 10 of #TheBigBangTheory...taping happening now!". Twitter. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Cohn, Paulette (August 17, 2016). "The Big Bang Theory Cast Shows They're Back to Work on Season 10". Parade.com. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Prudom, Laura (July 22, 2016). "'The Big Bang Theory' Casts Katey Sagal, Jack McBrayer for Season 10". Variety. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Abrams, Natalie (August 10, 2016). "Big Bang Theory taps Dean Norris for multi-episode arc". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Mason, Charlie (November 9, 2016). "The Big Bang Theory: Christopher Lloyd Set to Guest-Star in Mystery Role". TVLine. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "(#BBT1010) "The Property Division Collison"". The Futon Critic. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (September 20, 2016). "Monday final ratings: 'Big Bang Theory' and 'Gotham' adjust up, 'Kevin' and 'Good Place' hold". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (September 27, 2016). "Monday final ratings: 'Big Bang Theory' adjusts up, 'Voice' adjusts down, final debate numbers". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 4, 2016). "'Conviction,' 'Timeless,' 'Kevin' and 'Scorpion' all adjust down, 'Big Bang' and 'Voice' adjust up: Monday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 11, 2016). "'Timeless,' 'Conviction,' 'DWTS,' 'Lucifer' adjust down, 'Big Bang' adjusts up: Monday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 18, 2016). "'Gotham,' 'The Voice,' 'Big Bang,' 'DWTS' adjust up, 'Conviction' and '2 Broke Girls' adjust down: Monday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 28, 2016). "'The Good Place' and 'Chicago Med' adjust up, 'Pure Genius,' other CBS shows adjust down: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 4, 2016). "'Big Bang Theory,' 'How to Get Away' adjust up, 'Great Indoors' and NBC adjust down: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 11, 2016). "'Chicago Med' and NBC adjust down with NFL pre-emptions: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Welch, Alex (November 18, 2016). "'Grey's Anatomy' adjusts up, 'The Great Indoors' adjusts down: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (December 5, 2016). "'Legends of Tomorrow' adjusts up, 'Supernatural,' 'Great Indoors,' 'Baking Show' adjust down: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (December 16, 2016). "'The Great Indoors' adjusts down, 'Big Bang' adjusts up, final NFL numbers: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (January 9, 2017). "ABC’s Menendez brothers special adjusts up: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (January 23, 2017). "‘The Big Bang Theory’ ajdusts up, ‘My Kitchen Rules’ adjusts down: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (February 3, 2017). "‘Scandal’ adjusts down a little: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (February 10, 2017). "‘Riverdale’ adjusts up; ‘Great Indoors,’ ‘Powerless,’ ‘Mom,’ ‘Chicago Med’ down: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (February 17, 2017). "‘Grey’s Anatomy,’ ‘Big Bang Theory’ adjust up, ‘Scandal’ adjusts down: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (February 27, 2017). "‘How to Get Away with Murder’ finale, ‘Training Day’ adjust down: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 10, 2017). "‘Mom’ and NBC shows adjust down: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 31, 2017). "‘Big Bang Theory’ adjusts up; ‘Grey’s Anatomy,’ ‘Scandal,’ ‘Mom,’ ‘Powerless’ down: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (April 7, 2017). "‘Big Bang Theory,’ ‘Blacklist: Redemption’ adjust up, ‘Scandal’ adjusts down: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Metcalf, Mitch (April 14, 2017). "SHOWBUZZDAILY's Top 150 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Update: 4.13.2017". ShowBuzzDaily. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (April 28, 2017). "‘Big Bang Theory,’ ‘Grey’s Anatomy’ and ‘Masterchef Junior’ adjust up; ‘The Catch’ adjusts down: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (May 5, 2017). "‘Big Bang Theory,’ ‘Grey’s Anatomy,’ ‘Masterchef Junior’ adjust up, ‘Riverdale’ adjusts down: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Welch, Alex (May 12, 2017). "‘The Big Bang Theory,’ ‘Masterchef Junior’ adjust up, ‘The Blacklist’ adjusts down: Thursday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 4, 2016). "'Designated Survivor' is your premiere week DVR champion: Broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "‘Designated Survivor’ posts more big DVR gains: Broadcast Live +7 ratings for Sept. 26-Oct. 2". October 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Rich get richer as ‘Empire,’ ‘Big Bang,’ ‘Designated Survivor’ lead broadcast Live +7 ratings for Oct. 3-9". October 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ "‘This Is Us,’ ‘Big Bang,’ ‘Designated Survivor’ lead broadcast Live +7 ratings for Oct. 10-16". October 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ "‘This Is Us’ and ‘Agents of SHIELD’ score in broadcast Live +7 ratings for Oct. 17-23". November 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ "‘This Is Us,’ ‘Designated Survivor’ stay on top in broadcast Live +7 ratings for Oct. 24-30". November 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ "13 shows double, ‘This Is Us’ & ‘Big Bang’ lead broadcast Live +7 ratings for Oct. 31-Nov. 6". November 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ "‘Designated Survivor’ makes more big gains in week 8 broadcast Live +7 ratings". November 23, 2016.
Jump up ^ "‘This Is Us,’ ‘Big Bang,’ ‘Designated Survivor’ are the Big Three in week 9 broadcast Live +7 ratings". December 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (December 21, 2016). "6 shows double in week 11 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (January 3, 2017). "‘Designated Survivor’ posts another double-double in week 13 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (January 20, 2017). "‘Big Bang Theory,’ ‘The Blacklist top the week 16 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 1, 2017). "‘Agents of SHIELD’ and ‘This Is Us’ make big gains in week 18 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 15, 2017). "'Big Bang Theory, 'Agents of SHIELD' benefit the most in week 20 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 23, 2017). "'This Is Us' and 'Timeless' lead the week 21 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 2, 2017). "'This Is Us' and 'Agents of SHIELD' on top again: Week 22 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 9, 2017). "‘This Is Us’ makes biggest gains again: Week 23 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 24, 2017). "‘Sleepy Hollow’ & 5 more shows double, ‘This Is Us’ has biggest total gain: Week 25 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 13, 2017). "‘Designated Survivor’ scores again, 7 shows double in week 28 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 20, 2017). "‘iZombie’ premiere gets decent bump in week 29 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 26, 2017). "6 shows double, led by ‘Designated Survivor’: Week 30 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 6, 2017). "‘The Big Bang Theory’ rules the week 32 broadcast Live +3 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 22, 2017). "‘Modern Family,’ ‘Big Bang’ gain the most, 10 shows double: Week 33 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (May 27, 2017). "‘Designated Survivor,’ ‘Big Bang Theory’ finale lead week 34’s broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
General references
"Shows A-Z – big bang theory, the on CBS". The Futon Critic. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
"The Big Bang Theory: Episode Guide". MSN TV. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
"The Big Bang Theory Episode Guide". Zap2It. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
External links[edit]
List of The Big Bang Theory episodes on IMDb
The Big Bang Theory: Season 10 at Rotten Tomatoes
[hide]
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Carol of the Bells
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Carol of the Bells"
Christmas carol by Mykola Leontovych
The four-note motif (shown four times)
Text
by Peter J. Wilhousky
Based on
"Shchedryk"
Composed
1919 (1919)
Play (help·info)
"Carol of the Bells" is a popular Christmas carol, with music by Ukrainian composer Mykola Leontovych in 1914[1] and lyrics by Peter J. Wilhousky. The song is based on the Ukrainian folk chant "Shchedryk".[2] Wilhousky's lyrics are copyrighted; the music is in the public domain.
The music is based on a four-note ostinato. It has been performed in many genres: classical, metal, jazz, country music, rock, and pop. The piece has also been featured in films, television shows, and parodies.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
1.1 Origins
1.2 English lyric versions
2 Notable performances
2.1 Recordings
2.2 Film, television, parodies, and other media
3 References
Background[edit]
Origins[edit]
Main article: Shchedryk (song)
Composer Mykola Leontovych
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Conductor of the Ukrainian Republic Choir Oleksander Koshyts (also spelled Alexander Koshetz) commissioned Leontovych to create the song based on traditional Ukrainian folk chants, and the resulting new work for choir, "Shchedryk", was based on four notes Leontovych found in an anthology.[3]
The original folk story related in the song was associated with the coming New Year, which, in pre-Christian Ukraine, was celebrated with the coming of spring in April. The original Ukrainian title translates to "the generous one"[4] or is perhaps derived from the Ukrainian word for bountiful (shchedryj),[3] and tells a tale of a swallow flying into a household to proclaim the bountiful year that the family will have.[5]
With the introduction of Christianity to Ukraine and the adoption of the Julian calendar, the celebration of the New Year was moved from April to January, and the holiday with which the chant was originally associated became Malanka (Ukrainian: Щедрий вечір Shchedry vechir), the eve of the Julian New Year (the night of 13–14 January in the Gregorian calendar). The songs sung for this celebration are known as Shchedrivky.
The song was first performed by students at Kiev University in December 1916, but the song lost popularity in Ukraine shortly after the Soviet Union took hold.[5] It was introduced to Western audiences by the Ukrainian National Chorus during its 1919 concert tour of Europe and the Americas, where it premiered in the United States on October 5, 1921 to a sold-out audience at Carnegie Hall.[3] The original work was intended to be sung a cappella by mixed four-voice choir.[5] Two other settings of the composition were also created by Leontovych: one for women's choir (unaccompanied) and another for children's choir with piano accompaniment. These are rarely performed or recorded.
English lyric versions[edit]
Wilhousky rearranged the melody for orchestra with new lyrics for NBC radio network's symphony orchestra, centered around the theme of bells because the melody reminded him of hand bells,[5] which begins "Hark! How the bells".[6] It was first aired during the Great Depression,[5] and Wilhousky copyrighted the new lyrics in 1936 and also published the song, despite the song having been published almost two decades earlier in the Ukrainian National Republic.[3] Its initial popularity stemmed largely from Wilhousky's ability to reach a wide audience as his role as arranger for the NBC Symphony Orchestra. It is now strongly associated with Christmas because of its new lyrics, which reference bells, caroling, and the line "merry, merry, merry, merry Christmas".[3]
An alternate English version, "Ring, Christmas Bells", featuring Nativity-based lyrics was written by Minna Louise Hohman in 1947.[7] Two other versions exist by anonymous writers: one from 1957 titled "Come Dance and Sing" and one from 1972 that begins "Hark to the bells".[6]
American recordings by various artists began to surface on the radio in the 1940s.[3] The song gained further popularity when it was featured in television advertisements for champagne in the 1970s by French a cappella group the Swingle Singers.[8] "Carol of the Bells" has been recorded into over 150 versions and re-arrangements for varying vocal and instrumental compositions.[9]
Notable performances[edit]
Recordings[edit]
(In chronological order)
1946 (1946): The Robert Shaw Chorale recorded it that year, and later re-recorded it in stereo. Both the Chorale and the Atlanta Symphony Chorus, which Robert Shaw conducted from 1967 until 1988, and on special occasions until his death in 1999, performed it many times in live concert.[citation needed]
1955 (1955): The Voices of Christmas, a singing group featuring, among others, Margaret and Barbara Whiting, Sonny Burke and Gary Crosby, sang the song for a CBS radio broadcast transmitted on Christmas Eve,[citation needed] which was edited to be released the following year on the Bing Crosby album A Christmas Sing with Bing around the World.[10]
1962 (1962): The Ray Conniff album We Wish You a Merry Christmas included a version called "Ring Christmas Bells" with Christian lyrics written in 1947 by Minna Louise Hohman.[11][12][13]
1978 (1978): Richard Carpenter played piano in an orchestral version arranged by Nick Perito on The Carpenters' Christmas Portrait album released in October.[14]
1988 (1988): Mannheim Steamroller recorded a prog-rock version on their second Christmas studio album A Fresh Aire Christmas, which has sold over 6 million copies in the U.S., making it one of the best-selling Christmas albums of all time.[15]
1990 (1990): Wynton Marsalis recorded a syncopated version on the album Crescent City Christmas Card with the role of the bells carried by brass.[2]
1995 (1995): Savatage recorded "Christmas Eve/Sarajevo 12/24", an instrumental, heavy-metal medley of "God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen" and "Carol of the Bells". The song became the number 1 requested song on the influential New York station WPLJ, which led to the band gaining label support to form Trans-Siberian Orchestra and create a new album based on the song.[16]
1999 (1999): Al Di Meola recorded a Spanish guitar version on his album Winter Nights.
2005 (2005): Nox Arcana performed this song on their album Winter's Knight that reached No. 8 on the Billboard Charts the following year.[17]
2007 (2007): The Bird and the Bee released this song on a non-album single.[18]
2011 (2011): The Piano Guys published a cello arrangement of the song on YouTube, and it has garnered over 25 million views.[19] A mashup arrangement of the song with "God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen" was featured on their Christmas album A Family Christmas, which charted in the at no. 20 of US Billboard 200.[20]
2012 (2012): Metal band August Burns Red's "breakdown-infused" version of the song was used in a Christmas-themed promotional ad for Frank Miller's film The Spirit, although the song did not appear in the film.[21]
2012 (2012): Pentatonix covered the song their album PTXmas, one of the highest selling Christmas albums of 2013.[22]
2013 (2013): Marillion released an extended version for charity.[23]
2014 (2014): LeAnn Rimes included her rendition of the song on her album One Christmas: Chapter 1 and also performed the song for CMA Country Christmas.[24]
2017 (2017): Lindsey Stirling released her version on her holiday album Warmer in the Winter.[25]
2017 (2017): Lena Meyer-Landrut released her version on the official album to the television show Sing meinen Song – Das Weihnachtskonzert, Vol. 4.[26]
Film, television, parodies, and other media[edit]
The song appears in the 1990 20th Century Fox film Home Alone as arranged by John Williams.[27]
A skit on the December 12, 1990 episode of Saturday Night Live included an advertisement for the musical album A Dysfunctional Family Christmas. "Carol of the Bells" was parodied by Dana Carvey with the lyrics "Leave me alone, please go away...".[28]
The song appears in Disney's 1994 film The Santa Clause as a group of carolers are singing the song during the film's opening.[citation needed]
An acappella rendition of the song, performed by the character Mr. Mackey, was featured on the episode "Mr. Hankey's Christmas Classics" from South Park's third season.[29]
In episode 10 of the second season of The West Wing, "Nöel", the song is performed by the United States Air Force Band's Singing Sergeants at the end of the episode.[citation needed] West Wing director Thomas Schlamme won the 2000 Directors Guild of America Award for Best Dramatic Series for this episode.[30]
The band Guster recorded "Carol of the Meows," a parody of the song that replaces all the lyrics with "meows." It was used in "The Chrismukkah That Almost Wasn't," a season 2 episode of The O.C.
The Muppets' 2009 parody of the song climaxes with a large bell (set up by Animal) falling on the increasingly frenetic Beaker,[31] which quickly became a viral video that Christmas season.[32]
Community featured the song in the end tag of their 2011 Christmas special "Regional Holiday Music", with the heads of the Dean, Chang, Starburns, Magnitude and Leonard singing along.[33]
The "Unholy Night" episode (originally aired on December 5, 2012) of the American Horror Story TV series includes a piano version, played by Michael Silverman.[34]
The song serves as a theme of sorts for the Joker in the 2013 video game Batman: Arkham Origins.[35]
The song is also used at the end of the last episode of the first season of the Netflix series Stranger Things.[36]
"Carol of the Bells" was performed by Lachey Arts Choir and filmed as part of the psychological thriller The Killing of a Sacred Deer.[37]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Korchova, Olena (December 17, 2012). "Carol of the Bells: Back to the Origins". The Ukrainian Week. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Thompson, Matt (December 2015). "The Ironic Intensity of 'Carol of the Bells'" The Atlantic. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Almond, B.J. (December 13, 2004). "'Carol of the Bells' wasn't originally a Christmas song". Rice University via EurekAlert! Retrieved December 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Collins, Andrew (2010). "Carol of the Bells" in Stories Behind the Greatest Hits of Christmas. Zondervan: Grand Rapids, Michigan. p. 39. ISBN 9780310327950.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Peterson, Lottie (December 20, 2015). "The creation of carols: A look at the history behind 7 beloved holiday songs." The Deseret News. Retrieved December 21, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Crump, William D. (2013). "Carol of the Bells" in The Christmas Encyclopedia. 3rd Edition. McFarland & Company, Inc. Publishers: Jefferson, NC. p. 62. ISBN 9780786468270.
Jump up ^ Nobbman, Dale V. (2000). Christmas Music Companion Fact Book: The Chronological History of Our Most Well-Known Traditional Christmas Hymns, Carols, Songs And the Writers & Composers Who Created Them. Centerstream Publishing: Anaheim Hills, CA. p. 91. ISBN 1574240676.
Jump up ^ Cuddihy, Kevin and Phillip Metcalfe (2005). "Sing It and Swing It" in Christmas's Most Wanted: The Top 10 Book of Kris Kringles, Merry Jingles, and Holiday Cheer. Potomac Books, Inc.: Washington, D.C. p. 74. ISBN 1574889680.
Jump up ^ Wytwycky, Wasyl (updated 2010). "Leontovych, Mykola". Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ "November 23, 1955 – December 24, 1955". BING Magazine.. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
Jump up ^ Bratcher, Melissa (December 9, 2016). "Music Review: Ray Conniff And The Ray Conniff Singers, The Complete Columbia Christmas Recordings". popshifter. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ring Christmas Bells Chords and Lyrics – Ray Conniff". topchristianlyrics.com. November 18, 2009. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Carol of the Bells: A personal meaning and reflection for this Christmas Season". December 23, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Eder, Bruce. "Review of Christmas Portrait". AllMusic. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
Jump up ^ "RIAA Searchable Database". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved December 24, 2015. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ Shah, Niel (December 3, 2015). "How the Trans-Siberian Orchestra Became a Holiday Hit Machine: Behind the transformation from struggling metal band to touring juggernaut". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Billboard Music Charts". Billboard. Retrieved 2007-01-27.
Jump up ^ "The Bird And The Bee – Carol Of The Bells". discogs. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
Jump up ^ "The Piano Guys". Billboard. Retrieved 2017-10-30.
Jump up ^ ThePianoGuys (2011-12-19), Carol of the Bells (for 12 cellos) - The Piano Guys, retrieved 2017-10-30
Jump up ^ Goeliner, Caleb (November 19, 2008). "August Burns Red's JB Brubaker On Being A Part Of 'The Spirit' Of Christmas". MTV News. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Legg, Carlyn (December 1, 2015). "Music for the holiday season". The East Carolinian. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Savić, Nikola (December 15, 2013). "Marillion Release 'The Carol Of The Bells' Christmas Single". Prog Sphere. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
Jump up ^ Scott, Jason (November 8, 2014). "Leann Rimes Rips Into 'Carol Of The Bells' At CMA Country Christmas". Pop Dust. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ "ALBUM REVIEW: Lindsey Stirling - 'Warmer In The Winter'". Celeb Mix. October 19, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ "laut.de-Kritik "Im Kopf rieselt leise der Schnee."". Laut.de. November 28, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Paget, Antonia (December 20, 2015). "Have-a-go singers who formed a Christmas choir to perform concert in Walton". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Dysfunctional Family Christmas". Snltranscripts.jt.org. Retrieved 2012-01-09.
Jump up ^ "Mackey of the Bells". southparkstudios.com. Retrieved 2014-04-01. [full citation needed]
Jump up ^ "53rd Annual DGA Awards Honoring Outstanding Directorial Achievement for 2000". Directors Guild of America. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Lascala, Marisa (July 4, 2014). "The Muppets' Fourth of July Performance Will Be Incredible Because Of Course It Will". Bustle. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Macleod, Duncan (December 26, 2009). "The Muppets sing Carol of the Bells". Inspiration Room. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Carp, Jesse (2011-12-09). "Community Watch: Episode 10 - Regional Holiday Music". TV Blend. Retrieved 2011-12-26.
Jump up ^ Beard, Lanford (December 8, 2012). "TV Jukebox: 'The Good Wife,' 'Go On,' 'Boardwalk Empire,' and more music-on-TV-moments". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Suellentrop, Chris (October 27, 2013). "The Crusader Leaps Back Into the Past". The New York Times. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
Jump up ^ Schmidt, Patrick (August 2016). "Stranger Things Soundtrack: Listen on Spotify". Netflixlife.com. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
Jump up ^ Allmusic database. "The soundtrack of the film The Killing of a Sacred Deer". Retrieved December 7, 2017.
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