text:
The Frog Prince
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For other uses, see The Frog Prince (disambiguation).
The Frog Prince
The Frog Prince by Paul Friedrich Meyerheim (1889)
Folk tale
Name
The Frog Prince
Also known as
The Frog Prince; or, Iron Henry
Data
Aarne-Thompson grouping
AT 440 ("The Frog King")
Country
Roman
The frog asks to be allowed to come into the castle - Illustration for "The Frog Prince" by Walter Crane 1874
Arthur Rackham's illustration to the fairy tale of the Brothers Grimm The Frog Prince
"The Frog Prince; or, Iron Henry" (German: Der Froschkönig oder der eiserne Heinrich, literally "The Frog King; or, The Iron Heinrich") is a fairy tale, best known through the Brothers Grimm's written version; traditionally it is the first story in their collection.
Contents
1 Origins
2 Plot
3 Similar folktales
4 Modern Media
5 See also
6 Citations
7 Further reading
8 External links
Origins[edit]
Although the story is best known today through the Grimm Brothers' rendition of it, parts of it may extend back until at least Roman times; a version of the story is apparently referred to in Petronius's Satyricon, in which the character Trimalchio remarks that, "qui fuit rana nunc est rex" ("The man who was once a frog is now a king.").[1] Other scholars, however, argue that this may actually be a jab at the emperor Nero, who was often mockingly compared to a frog.[2]
Plot[edit]
In the tale, a spoiled princess reluctantly befriends the Frog Prince (meeting him after dropping a gold ball into a pond), who magically transforms into a handsome prince. Although in modern versions the transformation is invariably triggered by the princess kissing the frog, in the original Grimm version of the story the frog's spell was broken when the princess threw it against a wall in disgust.[3]
In other early versions it was sufficient for the frog to spend the night on the princess' pillow.[citation needed]
The frog prince also has a loyal servant named Henry (or Harry) who had three iron bands affixed around his heart to prevent it from breaking in his sadness over his master's curse, but when the prince was reverted to his human form Henry's overwhelming happiness caused all three bands to break, freeing his heart from its bonds.[4]
A Russian folk version “Tsarevna Lyagushka” (The Frog Princess) has the male and female roles reversed: the male prince Ivan Tsarevich discovers the enchanted female frog who becomes Vasilisa the Wise, a female sorceress.
Similar folktales[edit]
It is Aarne–Thompson type 440.[5] Other folktales similar to the Frog Prince are:
"The Frog Prince". The first English translation of the above tale. Edgar Taylor, the translator, not only changed the title, but altered the ending in a substantial and interesting manner.[6]
"The Wonderful Frog" (W. Henry Jones and Lewis L. Kropf, Hungary).[7]
"The Tale of the Queen Who Sought a Drink From a Certain Well" (J. F. Campbell, Scotland).
"The Well of the World's End"
"The Paddo" (Robert Chambers, Scotland).
"The Maiden and the Frog" (James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps, England).
"The Kind Stepdaughter and the Frog" (W. Henry Jones and Lewis L. Kropf, England).
"The Frog Prince" (H. Parker, Sri Lanka).
"A Frog for a Husband" (William Elliot Griffis, Korea).
"The Toad Bridegroom" (Zong In-Sob, Korea).
Modern Media[edit]
The Frog (1908), directed by Segundo de Chomón, is the first film adaptation of "The Frog Prince".[8]
Stevie Smith's poem "The Frog Prince" (1966) suggests the thoughts of the prince as he waits for disenchantment.[9]
Anne Sexton wrote an adaptation as a poem called "The Frog Prince" in her collection Transformations (1971), a book in which she re-envisions sixteen of the Grimms' fairy tales.[10]
"The Tale of the Frog Prince" was the first story presented by Shelley Duvall's Faerie Tale Theatre in 1982, with Robin Williams as the witty Frog Prince and Teri Garr as the vain princess.
Robin McKinley's collection of short stories The Door in the Hedge contains a version of the tale, entitled "The Princess and the Frog".
The Frog Prince is a 1986 film starring John Paragon and Aileen Quinn.
"The Frog Prince" was one of the fairy tales featured in Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics in its Grimm Masterpiece Theater season (1987).
In the second episode of Adventures from the Book of Virtues (1996), Plato the Bison and Annie try to convince their friend Zach to tell his father the truth by telling him three stories, including one about "The Frog Prince." In this version, the title character was transformed into a frog for lying to a witch and breaking his promise. He is voiced by Jeff Bennett while the princess is voiced by Paige O'Hara.
Prince Charming is a 2001 Film adaptation of the fairytale,starring Martin Short, Christina Applegate and Sean Maguire as the title character.As well as explaining how and why the titular Prince is transformed (as punishment for breaching a marital contract between kingdoms through adultery), unique to this story is the idea that the Conditions of the spell Meant that he would "remain"(i.e. live) as a frog until such time as a maiden broke his spell, which gave him extreme longevity and caused him to live for 500 years longer than he should have, Which accounts for the modern setting of the movie.
A musical version of The Frog Prince, written by Dieter Stegmann and Alexander S. Bermange, was presented at the Amphitheater Park Schloss Philippsruhe, Hanau, Germany as part of the Brothers Grimm Festival in 2005.[citation needed]
A chamber opera for children based upon The Frog Prince, written by Jacob A. Greenberg for Brown Opera Productions and the Providence Athenaeum, was performed in 2008.[11]
The Princess and the Frog, a 2009 Disney animated film, is loosely based on the 2002 novel The Frog Princess by E. D. Baker, which in turn was inspired by "The Frog Prince." The film starred Anika Noni Rose and Bruno Campos and was directed by Ron Clements and John Musker. The Frog Prince story itself is mentioned several times in the film, being read to Princess Tiana as a child and inspiring the spoiled Prince Naveen (who has been transformed into a frog) to suggest Tiana kiss him to break his spell. However, the kiss fails, turning her into a frog as well.
Linda Medley's graphic novel Castle Waiting contains a character named Iron Henry or Iron Heinrich, who has 3 iron bands around his heart to repair the heartbreak he suffered when his son died of a fearful curse.
See also[edit]
Children's literature portal
Henry F. Urban, author of the play Der Froschkönig
Citations[edit]
Jump up ^ Anderson, Graham (2002). Fairytale in the ancient world. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-23702-4. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Brenck, Frederick A. (1998). Relighting the Souls: Studies in Plutarch, in Greek Literature, Religion, and Philosophy and in the New Testament Background. Stuttgart, Germany: Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgart. p. 134. ISBN 3-515-07158-X. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Heidi Anne Heiner,"The Annotated Frog King"
Jump up ^ Lily Owens, ed. (1981). The Complete Brothers Grimm Fairy Tales. p.3. Avenel Books. ISBN 0-517-336316
Jump up ^ D. L. Ashliman, "Frog Kings: folktales of Aarne–Thompson–Uther type 440 about slimy suitors"
Jump up ^ Works related to The Frog Prince at Wikisource
Jump up ^ Works related to The Wonderful Frog at Wikisource
Jump up ^ The Frog on IMDb
Jump up ^ From her collection The Frog Prince and Other Poems, 1966 – also appears in Stevie Smith: A Selection, 1983.
Jump up ^ "Transformations by Anne Sexton"
Jump up ^ Events at Brown University (2008), Rhode Island State Council on the Arts. Accessed March 26, 2017.
Further reading[edit]
The Prince of the Pond, Jimmy the Pickpocket of the Palace, Gracie the Pixie of the Puddle, a trilogy by Donna Jo Napoli
The Frog Princess, a novel by E. D. Baker
Loo, Oliver (2014). The Original 1812 Grimm Fairy Tales. A New Translation of the 1812 First Edition Kinder- und Hausmärchen Collected through the Brothers Grimm. I (200 Year Anniversary ed.). ISBN 9781312419049.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Frog Prince.
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
The Frog-King, or Iron Henry
Nice English version
Fairyland Illustrated Frog Prince
SurLaLune Fairy Tale Pages: The Annotated Frog King
Frog Kings: Folktales about Slimy Suitorss
Elizabeth Barrette, "Frog Prince" (e-text)
"Frog Prince 1978 Russian Cartoon"[permanent dead link]
Archived audio recording of The Frog Prince, recorded as part of an ArtsSmarts educational project
Frogprince.ca, presents the Frog Prince for kids
Auburn and the Frog Prince Storyboard Video
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text:
Federal Reserve Board of Governors
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Federal Reserve Board of Governors
Federal Reserve System headquarters (Eccles Building)
Headquarters
Washington, D.C.
Chairperson
Janet Yellen
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, commonly known as the Federal Reserve Board, is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is charged with overseeing the Federal Reserve Banks and with helping implement monetary policy of the United States. Governors are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate for staggered 14-year terms.[1][2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Description
2 Current members
3 Committees
4 List of governors
5 References
6 External links
Description[edit]
By law, the appointments must yield a "fair representation of the financial, agricultural, industrial, and commercial interests and geographical divisions of the country".[1][2] As stipulated in the Banking Act of 1935, the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board are two of seven members of the Board of Governors who are appointed by the President from among the sitting Governors.[1][2]
The Board of Governors does not receive funding from Congress, and the terms of the seven members of the Board span multiple presidential and congressional terms. Once a member of the Board of Governors is appointed by the president, he or she functions mostly independently. The Board is required to make an annual report of operations to the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives.[3] It also supervises and regulates the operations of the Federal Reserve Banks, and the U.S. banking system in general.
Membership is by statute limited in term, and a member that has served for a full 14 year term is not eligible for reappointment.[4] There are numerous occasions where an individual was appointed to serve the remainder of another member's uncompleted term, and has been reappointed to serve a full 14-year term.[4] Since "upon the expiration of their terms of office, members of the Board shall continue to serve until their successors are appointed and have qualified",[4] it is possible for a member to serve for significantly longer than a full term of 14 years. The law provides for the removal of a member of the Board by the President "for cause".[4]
The Chair and Vice Chair of the Board of Governors are appointed by the President from among the sitting Governors. They both serve a four-year term and they can be renominated as many times as the President chooses, until their terms on the Board of Governors expire.[1]
Current members[edit]
The current members of the Board of Governors are as follows:[5]
Governor
Entered office
Term expires
Janet Yellen
(Chair) February 3, 2014 (as Chair)
October 4, 2010 (as Governor) February 3, 2018 (as Chair)
January 31, 2024 (as Governor)
Vacant
(Vice Chair) N/A (as Vice Chair)
January 31, 2020* (as Governor)
Randal Quarles
(Vice Chair for Supervision) TBD (as Vice Chair for Supervision)
TBD TBD (as Vice Chair for Supervision)
January 31, 2018 (as Governor)
Jerome H. Powell May 25, 2012
June 16, 2014 (new term) January 31, 2028
Lael Brainard June 16, 2014 January 31, 2026
Vacant January 31, 2022*
Vacant January 31, 2030*
*Indicates the date of term expiration for the individual nominated to this vacant position.
Committees[edit]
Committee on Board Affairs
Governor Powell, Chairman
Vice Chairman Fischer
Committee on Consumer and Community Affairs
Governor Brainard, Chair
Vacant
Committee on Economic and Financial Monitoring and Research
Vice Chairman Fischer, Chairman
Governor Brainard
Committee on Financial Stability
Vice Chairman Fischer, Chairman
Governor Brainard
Vacant
Committee on Federal Reserve Bank Affairs
Governor Powell, Chairman
Governor Brainard
Committee on Bank Supervision
Vacant, Chairman
Governor Powell
Governor Brainard
Subcommittee on Smaller Regional and Community Banking
Governor Powell, Chairman
Governor Brainard
Committee on Payments, Clearing, and Settlement
Governor Powell, Chairman
Vacant
Source: [6]
List of governors[edit]
Board of Governors meeting January 1, 1922.
Name
Bank
Begin
End
Term (Years)
Notes
Frederic A. Delano Chicago 000000001914-08-10-0000August 10, 1914 000000001918-07-21-0000July 21, 1918 4
Paul M. Warburg New York 000000001914-08-10-0000August 10, 1914 000000001918-08-09-0000August 9, 1918 4
William P.G. Harding Atlanta 000000001914-08-10-0000August 10, 1914 000000001922-08-09-0000August 9, 1922 8 Chairman (1916-1922)
Adolph C. Miller San Francisco 000000001914-08-10-0000August 10, 1914 000000001936-02-03-0000February 3, 1936 12
Charles S. Hamlin Boston 000000001914-08-10-0000August 10, 1914 000000001936-02-03-0000February 3, 1936 12 Chairman (1914-1916)
Albert Strauss New York 000000001918-10-26-0000October 26, 1918 000000001920-03-15-0000March 15, 1920 2
Henry A. Moehlenpah Chicago 000000001919-11-10-0000November 10, 1919 000000001920-08-09-0000August 9, 1920 1
Edmund Platt New York 000000001920-06-20-0000June 20, 1920 000000001930-09-14-0000September 14, 1930 10
David C. Wills Cleveland 000000001920-09-20-0000September 20, 1920 000000001921-03-04-0000March 4, 1921 1
John R. Mitchell Minneapolis 000000001921-05-12-0000May 12, 1921 000000001923-05-12-0000May 12, 1923 2
Milo D. Campbell Chicago 000000001923-03-14-0000March 14, 1923 000000001923-03-22-0000March 22, 1923 <1 Died in office
Daniel R. Crissinger Cleveland 000000001923-05-01-0000May 1, 1923 000000001927-09-15-0000September 15, 1927 4 Chairman (1923-1927)
Edward H. Cunningham Chicago 000000001923-05-14-0000May 14, 1923 000000001930-11-28-0000November 28, 1930 7 Died in office
George R. James St. Louis 000000001923-05-14-0000May 14, 1923 000000001936-02-03-0000February 3, 1936 13
Roy A. Young Minneapolis 000000001927-10-04-0000October 4, 1927 000000001930-08-31-0000August 31, 1930 3 Chairman (1927-1930)
Eugene Meyer New York 000000001930-09-16-0000September 16, 1930 000000001933-05-10-0000May 10, 1933 3 Chairman (1930-1933)
Wayland W. Magee Kansas City 000000001931-05-18-0000May 18, 1931 000000001933-01-24-0000January 24, 1933 2
Eugene R. Black Atlanta 000000001933-05-19-0000May 19, 1933 000000001934-08-15-0000August 15, 1934 1 Chairman (1933-1934)
J.J. Thomas Kansas City 000000001933-06-14-0000June 14, 1933 000000001936-02-10-0000February 10, 1936 3
M.S. Szymczak Chicago 000000001933-06-14-0000June 14, 1933 000000001961-05-31-0000May 31, 1961 28
Marriner S. Eccles San Francisco 000000001934-11-15-0000November 15, 1934 000000001951-07-14-0000July 14, 1951 17 Chairman (1934-1948)
Joseph A. Broderick New York 000000001936-02-03-0000February 3, 1936 000000001937-09-30-0000September 30, 1937 2
John K. McKee Cleveland 000000001936-02-03-0000February 3, 1936 000000001946-04-04-0000April 4, 1946 10
Ronald Ransom Atlanta 000000001936-02-03-0000February 3, 1936 000000001947-12-02-0000December 2, 1947 12 Died in office
Ralph W. Morrison Dallas 000000001936-02-10-0000February 10, 1936 000000001936-07-09-0000July 9, 1936 <1
Chester C. Davis Richmond 000000001936-06-25-0000June 25, 1936 000000001941-04-15-0000April 15, 1941 5
Ernest G. Draper New York 000000001938-03-30-0000March 30, 1938 000000001950-09-01-0000September 1, 1950 12
Rudolph M. Evans Richmond 000000001942-03-14-0000March 14, 1942 000000001954-08-13-0000August 13, 1954 12
James K. Vardaman, Jr. St. Louis 000000001946-04-04-0000April 4, 1946 000000001958-11-30-0000November 30, 1958 12
Lawrence Clayton Boston 000000001947-02-14-0000February 14, 1947 000000001949-12-04-0000December 4, 1949 3 Died in office
Thomas B. McCabe Philadelphia 000000001948-04-15-0000April 15, 1948 000000001951-03-31-0000March 31, 1951 3 Chairman (1948-1951)
Edward L. Norton Atlanta 000000001950-09-01-0000September 1, 1950 000000001952-01-31-0000January 31, 1952 1
Oliver S. Powell Minneapolis 000000001950-09-01-0000September 1, 1950 000000001952-06-30-0000June 30, 1952 2
William McChesney Martin New York 000000001951-04-02-0000April 2, 1951 000000001970-01-31-0000January 31, 1970 19 Chairman (1951-1970)
A.L. Mills, Jr. San Francisco 000000001952-02-18-0000February 18, 1952 000000001965-02-28-0000February 28, 1965 13
J.L. Robertson Kansas City 000000001952-02-18-0000February 18, 1952 000000001973-04-30-0000April 30, 1973 21
C. Canby Balderston Philadelphia 000000001954-08-12-0000August 12, 1954 000000001966-02-28-0000February 28, 1966 12
Paul E. Miller Minneapolis 000000001954-08-13-0000August 13, 1954 000000001954-10-21-0000October 21, 1954 <1 Died in office
Charles N. Shepardson Dallas 000000001955-03-17-0000March 17, 1955 000000001967-04-30-0000April 30, 1967 12
G.H. King, Jr. Atlanta 000000001959-03-25-0000March 25, 1959 000000001963-09-18-0000September 18, 1963 4
George W. Mitchell Chicago 000000001961-08-31-0000August 31, 1961 000000001976-02-13-0000February 13, 1976 14
J. Dewey Daane Richmond 000000001963-11-29-0000November 29, 1963 000000001974-03-08-0000March 8, 1974 11
Sherman J. Maisel San Francisco 000000001965-04-30-0000April 30, 1965 000000001972-05-31-0000May 31, 1972 7
Andrew F. Brimmer Philadelphia 000000001966-03-09-0000March 9, 1966 000000001974-08-31-0000August 31, 1974 8
William W. Sherrill Dallas 000000001967-05-01-0000May 1, 1967 000000001971-11-15-0000November 15, 1971 5
Arthur F. Burns New York 000000001970-01-31-0000January 31, 1970 000000001978-03-31-0000March 31, 1978 8 Chairman (1970-1978)
John E. Sheehan St. Louis 000000001972-01-04-0000January 4, 1972 000000001975-06-01-0000June 1, 1975 3
Jeffrey M. Bucher San Francisco 000000001972-06-05-0000June 5, 1972 000000001976-01-02-0000January 2, 1976 4
Robert C. Holland Kansas City 000000001973-06-11-0000June 11, 1973 000000001976-05-15-0000May 15, 1976 3
Henry C. Wallich Boston 000000001974-03-08-0000March 8, 1974 000000001986-12-15-0000December 15, 1986 12
Philip E. Coldwell Dallas 000000001974-10-29-0000October 29, 1974 000000001980-02-29-0000February 29, 1980 6
Philip C. Jackson, Jr. Atlanta 000000001975-07-14-0000July 14, 1975 000000001978-11-17-0000November 17, 1978 3
J. Charles Partee Richmond 000000001976-01-05-0000January 5, 1976 000000001986-02-07-0000February 7, 1986 10
Stephen S. Gardner Philadelphia 000000001976-02-13-0000February 13, 1976 000000001978-11-19-0000November 19, 1978 3 Died in office
David M. Lilly Minneapolis 000000001976-06-01-0000June 1, 1976 000000001978-02-24-0000February 24, 1978 2
G. William Miller San Francisco 000000001978-03-08-0000March 8, 1978 000000001979-08-06-0000August 6, 1979 1 Chairman (1978-1979)
Nancy H. Teeters Chicago 000000001978-09-18-0000September 18, 1978 000000001984-06-27-0000June 27, 1984 6
Emmett J. Rice New York 000000001979-06-20-0000June 20, 1979 000000001986-12-31-0000December 31, 1986 8
Frederick H. Schultz Atlanta 000000001979-07-27-0000July 27, 1979 000000001982-02-11-0000February 11, 1982 3
Paul A. Volcker Philadelphia 000000001979-08-06-0000August 6, 1979 000000001987-08-11-0000August 11, 1987 8 Chairman (1979-1987)
Lyle E. Gramley Kansas City 000000001980-05-28-0000May 28, 1980 000000001985-09-01-0000September 1, 1985 5
Preston Martin[7] San Francisco 000000001982-03-31-0000March 31, 1982 000000001986-04-30-0000April 30, 1986 4
Martha R. Seger Chicago 000000001984-07-02-0000July 2, 1984 000000001991-03-11-0000March 11, 1991 7
Manuel H. Johnson Richmond 000000001986-02-07-0000February 7, 1986 000000001990-08-03-0000August 3, 1990 4
Wayne D. Angell Kansas City 000000001986-02-07-0000February 7, 1986 000000001994-02-09-0000February 9, 1994 8
H. Robert Heller San Francisco 000000001986-08-19-0000August 19, 1986 000000001989-07-31-0000July 31, 1989 3
Edward W. Kelley, Jr. Dallas 000000001987-05-26-0000May 26, 1987 000000002001-12-31-0000December 31, 2001 14
Alan Greenspan New York 000000001987-08-11-0000August 11, 1987 000000002006-01-31-0000January 31, 2006 19 Chairman (1987-2006)
John P. LaWare Boston 000000001988-08-15-0000August 15, 1988 000000001995-04-30-0000April 30, 1995 7
David W. Mullins, Jr. St. Louis 000000001990-05-21-0000May 21, 1990 000000001994-02-14-0000February 14, 1994 4
Lawrence B. Lindsey Richmond 000000001991-11-26-0000November 26, 1991 000000001997-02-05-0000February 5, 1997 5
Susan M. Phillips Chicago 000000001991-12-02-0000December 2, 1991 000000001998-06-30-0000June 30, 1998 7
Alan S. Blinder Philadelphia 000000001994-06-27-0000June 27, 1994 000000001996-01-31-0000January 31, 1996 2
Janet Yellen San Francisco 000000001994-08-12-0000August 12, 1994 000000001997-02-17-0000February 17, 1997 3
Laurence H. Meyer St. Louis 000000001996-06-24-0000June 24, 1996 000000002002-01-31-0000January 31, 2002 6
Alice M. Rivlin Philadelphia 000000001996-06-25-0000June 25, 1996 000000001999-07-16-0000July 16, 1999 3
Edward M. Gramlich Richmond 000000001997-11-05-0000November 5, 1997 000000002005-08-31-0000August 31, 2005 8
Roger W. Ferguson, Jr. Boston 000000001997-11-05-0000November 5, 1997 000000002006-04-28-0000April 28, 2006 8
Mark W. Olson Minneapolis 000000002001-12-07-0000December 7, 2001 000000002006-06-30-0000June 30, 2006 5
Susan S. Bies Chicago 000000002001-12-07-0000December 7, 2001 000000002007-03-30-0000March 30, 2007 5
Ben S. Bernanke Atlanta 000000002002-08-05-0000August 5, 2002 000000002005-06-21-0000June 21, 2005 3
Donald L. Kohn Kansas City 000000002002-08-05-0000August 5, 2002 000000002010-09-01-0000September 1, 2010 8
Ben S. Bernanke Atlanta 000000002006-02-01-0000February 1, 2006 000000002014-01-31-0000January 31, 2014 8 Chairman (2006-2014)
Kevin M. Warsh New York 000000002006-02-24-0000February 24, 2006 000000002011-04-02-0000April 2, 2011 5
Randall S. Kroszner Richmond 000000002006-03-01-0000March 1, 2006 000000002009-01-21-0000January 21, 2009 3
Frederic S. Mishkin Boston 000000002006-09-05-0000September 5, 2006 000000002008-08-31-0000August 31, 2008 2
Elizabeth A. Duke Philadelphia 000000002008-08-05-0000August 5, 2008 000000002013-08-31-0000August 31, 2013 5
Daniel Tarullo Boston 000000002009-01-28-0000January 28, 2009 000000002017-04-05-0000April 5, 2017
Janet Yellen San Francisco 000000002010-10-04-0000October 4, 2010 000000002024-01-31-0000January 31, 2024 (Incumbent) Chair (2014–present)
Sarah Bloom Raskin Richmond 000000002010-10-04-0000October 4, 2010 000000002014-03-13-0000March 13, 2014 3
Jerome H. Powell New York 000000002012-05-25-0000May 25, 2012 000000002028-01-31-0000January 31, 2028 (Incumbent)
Jeremy C. Stein Chicago 000000002012-05-30-0000May 30, 2012 000000002014-05-28-0000May 28, 2014 2
Stanley Fischer New York 000000002014-05-28-0000May 28, 2014 000000002020-01-31-0000January 31, 2020 (Incumbent)
Lael Brainard 000000002014-06-16-0000June 16, 2014 000000002026-01-31-0000January 31, 2026 (Incumbent)
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d See 12 U.S.C. § 241
^ Jump up to: a b c Federal Reserve (January 16, 2009). "Board of Governors FAQ". Federal Reserve. Archived from the original on January 17, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-16.
Jump up ^ 12 U.S.C. § 247.
^ Jump up to: a b c d See 12 U.S.C. § 242.
Jump up ^ "FRB: Board Members". Federalreserve.gov. 2013-09-03. Retrieved 2014-01-11.
Jump up ^ "About the Fed" on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors website
Jump up ^ http://www.federalreservehistory.org/People/DetailView/87
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I'm Not There
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
I'm Not There
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Todd Haynes
Produced by
Christine Vachon
John Goldwyn
Screenplay by
Todd Haynes
Oren Moverman
Story by
Todd Haynes
Starring
Christian Bale
Cate Blanchett
Marcus Carl Franklin
Richard Gere
Heath Ledger
Ben Whishaw
Narrated by
Kris Kristofferson
Music by
Bob Dylan
Cinematography
Edward Lachman
Edited by
Jay Rabinowitz
Production
company
Endgame Entertainment
Killer Films
John Goldwyn Productions
John Wells Productions
Distributed by
The Weinstein Company
Tobis Film
Release date
September 3, 2007 (2007-09-03) (Venice Film Festival)
November 21, 2007 (2007-11-21) (United States)
Running time
135 minutes[1]
Country
United States
Germany
Language
English
Budget
$20 million
Box office
$11.7 million[2]
I'm Not There is a 2007 biographical musical drama film directed by Todd Haynes and co-written with Oren Moverman, inspired by the life and music of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. Six actors depict different facets of Dylan's public personas: Christian Bale, Cate Blanchett, Marcus Carl Franklin, Richard Gere, Heath Ledger, and Ben Whishaw. A caption at the start of the film declares it to be "inspired by the music and the many lives of Bob Dylan"; this is the only mention of Dylan in the film apart from song credits, and his only appearance in it is concert footage from 1966 shown during the film's final moments.
The film tells its story using non-traditional narrative techniques, intercutting the storylines of seven different Dylan-inspired characters. The title of the film is taken from the 1967 Dylan Basement Tape recording of "I'm Not There", a song that had not been officially released until it appeared on the film's soundtrack album. The film received a generally favorable response, and appeared on several top ten films lists for 2007, topping the lists for The Village Voice, Entertainment Weekly, Salon and The Boston Globe. Particular praise went to Cate Blanchett for her performance, culminating in a Volpi Cup for Best Actress from the Venice Film Festival, the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress, along with an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
1.1 Arthur Rimbaud
1.2 Woody Guthrie
1.3 Jack Rollins/Father John
1.4 Robbie Clark
1.5 Jude Quinn
1.6 Billy McCarty
2 Cast
2.1 Main cast
2.2 Supporting cast
3 Production
3.1 Development
3.2 Grain of Sand
3.3 Filming
3.4 Music
4 Release
4.1 Home media
5 Reception
5.1 Critical response
5.2 Dylan's response
5.3 Top ten lists
5.4 Accolades
6 References
7 Sources
8 External links
Plot[edit]
I'm Not There uses a nonlinear narrative, shifting between six characters in separate storylines "inspired by the music and many lives of Bob Dylan". Each character represents a different facet of Dylan's public persona: poet (Arthur Rimbaud), prophet (Jack Rollins/Father John), outlaw (Billy McCarty), fake (Woody Guthrie), "rock and roll martyr" (Jude Quinn), and "star of electricity" (Robbie Clark).
Production notes published by distributor The Weinstein Company explain that the film "dramatizes the life and music of Bob Dylan as a series of shifting personae, each performed by a different actor—poet, prophet, outlaw, fake, star of electricity, rock and roll martyr, born-again Christian—seven identities braided together, seven organs pumping through one life story."[3]
Arthur Rimbaud[edit]
19 year-old Arthur Rimbaud is questioned by interrogators. His cryptic responses are interspersed throughout the film, including remarks on fatalism, the nature of poets, "seven simple rules for life in hiding", and chaos.
Woody Guthrie[edit]
In 1959, an 11-year-old African American boy calling himself Woody Guthrie is freighthopping through the Midwestern United States. Carrying a guitar in a case bearing the slogan "this machine kills fascists", he plays blues music and sings about outdated topics such as trade unionism. One African American woman advises him to sing about the issues of his own time instead. Woody is attacked by hobos and nearly drowns, but is rescued by a white couple who take him in. They are impressed with his musical talents, but Woody runs off when they receive a telephone call from a juvenile corrections center in Minnesota telling them he is an escaped fugitive. Upon learning that the real Woody Guthrie is deathly ill, Woody travels to New Jersey to visit Guthrie in the hospital.
Jack Rollins/Father John[edit]
The career of folk musician Jack Rollins is framed as a documentary film, told by interviewees including folk singer Alice Fabian. Jack becomes a star of the Greenwich Village folk scene in the early 1960s, praised by fans for his protest songs. He signs to Columbia Records, but in 1963, just as the Vietnam War is escalating, he stops singing protest songs and turns away from folk music, believing that neither effects real social or political change. Following the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Jack gets drunk at a ceremony where he is receiving an award from a civil rights organization. Remarking in his acceptance speech that he saw something of himself in Kennedy's assassin Lee Harvey Oswald, he is booed and derided by the audience. He goes into hiding, and in 1974 enters a bible study course in Stockton, California and emerges a born again Christian, denouncing his past and becoming an ordained minister performing gospel music under the name "Father John".
Robbie Clark[edit]
Robbie Clark is a 22-year-old actor who plays Jack Rollins in the 1965 biographical film Grain of Sand. During filming in Greenwich Village in January 1964, he falls in love with French artist Claire, and they soon marry. Grain of Sand is a hit and Robbie becomes a star, but their relationship is strained and Claire observes Robbie flirting with other women. She is particularly offended when, during an argument in 1968 over whether the evils of the world can be changed, he opines that women can never be poets. Eventually Robbie moves out of their house, then goes to London for four months to film a thriller and has an affair with his female co-star. Richard Nixon's January 1973 announcement of the Paris Peace Accords inspires Claire to ask for a divorce. She gains custody of their two daughters, but allows Robbie to take them on a boating trip.
Jude Quinn[edit]
Jude Quinn is a popular former folk singer whose performance with a full band and electric guitars at a New England jazz and folk festival outrages his fans, who accuse him of selling out. Travelling to London, Jude is asked by journalist Keenan Jones if he still cares about people, or thinks folk music has failed to achieve its goals of sociopolitical change. Jude is attacked by a hotel employee, hangs out with The Beatles, encounters his former lover Coco Rivington, and meets poet Allen Ginsberg, who suggests that Jude "sold out to God". Interviewing Jude, Keenan notes that Jude's songs are being used as recruitment tools by the Black Panther Party and opines that Jude refuses to feel deeply about anything while simultaneously being very self-conscious; Jude is offended and walks out of the interview. At a concert performing "Ballad of a Thin Man", Jude is booed and called a "Judas" by the audience. Keenan reveals on television that, despite his claims of a rough-and-tumble vagabond past, Jude is actually Aaron Jacob Edelstein, the suburban, middle-class, educated son of a Brookline, Massachusetts department store owner. Faced with a long string of upcoming European tour dates, Jude spirals into drug use and is killed in a motorcycle accident.
Billy McCarty[edit]
Outlaw Billy McCarty, believed to have been killed by Pat Garrett, lives in hiding in rural Riddle, Missouri. Learning that Commissioner Garrett plans to demolish the town to build a highway, which has caused several townspeople to commit suicide, Billy confronts Garrett. Garrett recognizes Billy as the outlaw Billy the Kid and has him thrown in jail. He is broken out by his friend Homer and hops into a boxcar on a passing train, where he finds Woody's guitar. As he rides away, he remarks on the nature of freedom and identity.
The film concludes with footage of Dylan playing a harmonica solo during a live performance in 1966.[4]
Cast[edit]
Main cast[edit]
These six characters represent different aspects of Dylan's life and music.[5][6]
Christian Bale as Jack Rollins/Pastor John. Jack Rollins depicts Dylan during his acoustic, 'protest' phase which includes The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan and The Times They Are a-Changin'. Rollins's speech mentioning Lee Harvey Oswald quotes from a speech Dylan made when receiving the Tom Paine Award from the National Emergency Civil Liberties Committee in December 1963.[7] Pastor John embodies Dylan's "born-again" period when he recorded Slow Train Coming and Saved.
Cate Blanchett as Jude Quinn. Quinn "closely follows Dylan's mid-sixties adventures" and his "dangerous game propels him into existential breakdown."[3] Quinn is an embodiment of Dylan in 1965–66, when he controversially played electric guitar at the Newport Folk Festival and toured the UK with a band and was booed.[8] This phase of Dylan's life was documented by D. A. Pennebaker in the film Eat the Document.[9] Quinn is seen at a folk festival performing a rock version of "Maggie's Farm" to outraged folk music fans; Dylan performed this song at the Newport Folk Festival in 1965, which provoked booing and controversy.[10] Some of the questions Quinn is asked at a London press conference are quotes from Dylan's KQED press conference in San Francisco in December 1965.[11][12] The sped-up film speed in the scene of Quinn gambolling with The Beatles echoes the style of Dick Lester's depiction in A Hard Day's Night.[13] Quinn's reply, "How can I answer that if you've got the nerve to ask me?", to Bruce Greenwood's character comes from a similar response Dylan made to a reporter from Time magazine in Dont Look Back, Pennebaker's documentary about Dylan's 1965 English tour.[14] The scene in which Jude is called "Judas" by an audience member is based on a May 17, 1966 concert in Manchester, captured on Dylan's album Live 1966. The Jude Quinn character's death reflects a serious motorcycle accident Dylan had in 1966.[15]
Marcus Carl Franklin as Woody. This character refers to Dylan's youthful obsession with folk singer Woody Guthrie.[16] The slogan "This machine kills fascists" on Woody's guitar case mimics a label Guthrie famously had on his guitar.[17]
Richard Gere as Billy the Kid. Billy refers to Dylan playing the role of Alias in Sam Peckinpah's 1973 western Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid.[18][19] The Billy character's final monologue in the film echoes remarks Dylan made in a 1997 interview with David Gates of Newsweek: "I don't think I'm tangible to myself. I mean, I think one thing today and I think another thing tomorrow. I change during the course of a day. I wake and I'm one person, and when I go to sleep I know for certain I'm somebody else. I don't know who I am most of the time. It doesn't even matter to me."[20]
Heath Ledger as Robbie Clark, an actor who portrays Jack Rollins in a biopic and becomes as famous as the person he portrays; he experiences the stresses of a disintegrating marriage, reflecting Dylan's personal life around the time of 1975's Blood on the Tracks. The scene in which Robbie and Claire run romantically through the streets of New York re-enacts the cover of the 1963 album The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan which depicts Dylan arm in arm with his then-girlfriend Suze Rotolo in Greenwich Village.)[21][22] Dylan was divorced from his first wife, Sara Dylan, in June 1977 and the divorce involved court battles over the custody of their children.[23] In his production notes, Haynes wrote that Robbie and Claire's relationship is "doomed to a long stubborn protraction (not unlike Vietnam, which it parallels."[6]
Ben Whishaw as Arthur Rimbaud. Rimbaud is depicted as a man being questioned and responding with quotes from Dylan's interviews and writings. Dylan wrote in his autobiography Chronicles that he was influenced by Rimbaud's outlook.[24]
Supporting cast[edit]
Charlotte Gainsbourg as Claire, wife of Robbie Clark (a representation of Sara Dylan and Suze Rotolo)[6][13]
David Cross as Allen Ginsberg
Eugene Brotto as Peter Orlovsky
Bruce Greenwood as Keenan Jones, a fictional reporter who investigates Jude Quinn, and Pat Garrett, nemesis of Billy the Kid. The name "Keenan Jones" echoes Dylan's song "Ballad of a Thin Man" with its chorus: "Something is happening here/ And you don't know what it is, do you Mr. Jones?" The character's revelation of Jude's past is based on a hostile profile of Dylan published in the October 1963 issue of Newsweek, revealing that he was originally named Robert Zimmerman and implying that he had lied about his middle-class origins.[25]
Julianne Moore as Alice Fabian, a singer who resembles Joan Baez[6][26]
Michelle Williams as Coco Rivington. The description of Rivington as "Andy's new bird" suggests this character is modelled on Edie Sedgwick, a socialite and actress within Andy Warhol's circle.[4][13]
Mark Camacho as Norman, the manager of Jude Quinn, based on Albert Grossman, Dylan's manager until 1970.[4]
Benz Antoine as Bobby Seale, the Black Panther leader, and Rabbit Brown
Craig Thomas as Huey Newton, the Black Panther leader. Newton and Seale listened "obsessively" to Dylan's song "Ballad of a Thin Man" while putting together the first issue of the Black Panther newspaper in 1967.[27]
Richie Havens as Old Man Arvin
Kim Roberts as Mrs. Arvin
Kris Kristofferson as The Narrator
Don Francks as Hobo Joe
Vito DeFilippo and Susan Glover as Mr. and Mrs. Peacock, a middle-class couple who take "Woody Guthrie" in after a near-drowning incident
Paul Spence as Homer, Billy the Kid's friend
Richard Gere, Todd Haynes, Charlotte Gainsbourg and Heath Ledger at the 64th Venice International Film Festival, September 2007.
Production[edit]
Development[edit]
Todd Haynes and his producer, Christine Vachon, approached Dylan's manager, Jeff Rosen, to obtain permission to use Dylan's music and to fictionalize elements of Dylan's life. Rosen suggested that Haynes should send a one-page synopsis of his film for submission to Dylan. Rosen advised Haynes not to use the word 'genius' or 'voice of a generation.'[6][28] The page Haynes submitted began with a quote from Arthur Rimbaud: "I is someone else", and then continued:
If a film were to exist in which the breadth and flux of a creative life could be experienced, a film that could open up, as opposed to consolidating, what we think we already know walking in, it could never be within the tidy arc of a master narrative. The structure of such a film would have to be a fractured one, with numerous openings and a multitude of voices, with its prime strategy being one of refraction, not condensation. Imagine a film splintered between seven separate faces — old men, young men, women, children — each standing in for spaces in a single life.[6]
Dylan gave Haynes permission to proceed with his project. Haynes developed his screenplay with writer Oren Moverman. In the course of writing, Haynes has acknowledged that he became uncertain whether he could successfully carry off a film which deliberately confused biography with fantasy in such an extreme way. According to the account of the film that Robert Sullivan published in the New York Times: "Haynes called Jeff Rosen, Dylan’s right hand, who was watching the deal-making but staying out of the scriptwriting. Rosen, he said, told him not to worry, that it was just his own crazy version of what Dylan is."[6]
In a comment on why six actors were employed to portray different facets of Dylan's personality, Haynes wrote:
The minute you try to grab hold of Dylan, he's no longer where he was. He's like a flame: If you try to hold him in your hand you'll surely get burned. Dylan's life of change and constant disappearances and constant transformations makes you yearn to hold him, and to nail him down. And that's why his fan base is so obsessive, so desirous of finding the truth and the absolutes and the answers to him – things that Dylan will never provide and will only frustrate.... Dylan is difficult and mysterious and evasive and frustrating, and it only makes you identify with him all the more as he skirts identity.[29]
A further Dylan-based character named Charlie, based on Charlie Chaplin, was dropped before filming began. Haynes described him as "a little tramp, coming to Greenwich Village and performing feats of magic and being an arbiter of peace between the beats and the folkies."[30]
Grain of Sand[edit]
The film within a film, Grain of Sand, is not only important for the plot of I'm Not There but also for the film's connection to Bob Dylan's life. Larry Gross suggests that Grain of Sand actor Robbie may be the film's most accurate portrayal of Dylan despite being "a fictional actor playing a fictional alternative version of a real person" because of his tumultuous relationship with Claire.[31] Gross also notes parallels between Robbie and Claire's ultimately failed marriage and Dylan's relationship with Suze Rotolo, claiming that Claire's character seems to be a portrayal of Rotolo, especially considering the shot in I'm Not There that mimicks the photo of Rotolo and Dylan on the cover of The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan.[31]
Filming[edit]
Principal photography took place in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.[6] Music festival scenes were filmed in Chambly, Quebec in the summer of 2006.[32]
Music[edit]
Main article: I'm Not There (soundtrack)
The film features numerous songs by Dylan, performed by Dylan and also recordings by other artists. The songs feature as both foreground—performed by artists on camera (e.g. "Goin' to Acapulco", "Pressing On")—and background accompaniment to the action. A notable non-Dylan song in the movie is "(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone" by The Monkees, which plays in the background of a party scene set in London.
Release[edit]
In January 2007, The Weinstein Company acquired U.S distribution rights to the film.[33] I'm Not There had its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on August 31, 2007.[34] The film went onto screen at the Toronto International Film Festival,[35] London Film Festival,[36] and the New York Film Festival.[37] The film opened in limited release in the United States on November 21, 2007.[38] It was then released in Germany on February 28, 2008, by Tobis Film.[39]
Home media[edit]
I'm Not There was released on DVD as a 2-disc special edition on May 6, 2008.[40] The DVD special features include audio commentary from Haynes, deleted scenes, featurettes, a music video, audition tapes for certain cast members, trailers, and a Bob Dylan filmography and discography.[40]
Reception[edit]
Critical response[edit]
I'm Not There received generally positive reviews from critics. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a 76% approval rating based on 157 reviews, with an average rating of 7 out 10. The site's critical consensus states: "I'm Not There's unique editing, visuals, and multiple talented actors portraying Bob Dylan make for a deliciously unconventional experience. Each segment brings a new and fresh take on Dylan's life."[41] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 73 out of 100, based on 35 reviews.[42]
Writing in The Chronicle of Higher Education, Anthony DeCurtis said that casting six different actors, including a woman and an African-American child, to play Dylan was "a preposterous idea, the sort of self-consciously 'audacious'—or reassuringly multi-culti—gambit that, for instance, doomed the Broadway musical based on the life and music of John Lennon. Yet in I'm Not There, the strategy works brilliantly." He especially praised Blanchett:
Her performance is a wonder, and not simply because, as Jude Quinn, she inhabits the twitchy, amphetamine-fired Dylan of 1965–66 with unnerving accuracy. Casting a woman in this role reveals a dimension to the acerbic Dylan of this era that has rarely been noted...Blanchett's translucent skin, delicate fingers, slight build, and pleading eyes all suggest the previously invisible vulnerability and fear that fueled Dylan's lacerating anger. It's hard to imagine that any male actor, or any less-gifted female actor for that matter, could have lent such rich texture to the role.[43]
Several critics praised Blanchett's performance as the mid-60s Dylan. Newsweek magazine described Blanchett as "so convincing and intense that you shrink back in your seat when she fixes you with her gaze."[44] The Charlotte Observer called Blanchett "miraculously close to the 1966 Dylan."[45]
Todd McCarthy of Variety, concluded that the film was well-made, but was ultimately a speciality event for Dylan fans, with little mainstream appeal. He wrote: "Dylan freaks and scholars will have the most fun with I'm Not There, and there will inevitably be innumerable dissertations on the ways Haynes has both reflected and distorted reality, mined and manipulated the biographical record and otherwise had a field day with the essentials, as well as the esoterica, of Dylan's life. All of this will serve to inflate the film's significance by ignoring its lack of more general accessibility. In the end, it's a specialists' event."[5] For Roger Ebert, the film was enjoyable cinematically, yet never sought to resolve the enigmas of Dylan's life and work: "Coming away from I'm Not There, we have, first of all, heard some great music...We've seen six gifted actors challenged by playing facets of a complete man. We've seen a daring attempt at biography as collage. We've remained baffled by the Richard Gere cowboy sequence, which doesn't seem to know its purpose. And we have been left not one step closer to comprehending Bob Dylan, which is as it should be."[26]
Dylan's response[edit]
In September 2012, Dylan commented on I'm Not There in an interview published in Rolling Stone. When journalist Mikal Gilmore asked Dylan whether he liked the film, he responded: "Yeah, I thought it was all right. Do you think that the director was worried that people would understand it or not? I don't think he cared one bit. I just think he wanted to make a good movie. I thought it looked good, and those actors were incredible."[46]
Top ten lists[edit]
The film appeared on several critics' lists of the top ten films of 2007.
1st – J. Hoberman, The Village Voice[47]
1st – Owen Gleiberman, Entertainment Weekly[47]
1st – Stephanie Zacharek, Salon[47]
1st – Ty Burr, The Boston Globe[47]
3rd – Lisa Schwarzbaum, Entertainment Weekly[47]
3rd – Marc Mohan, The Oregonian[47]
4th – A.O. Scott, The New York Times[47]
4th – Nathan Lee, The Village Voice[47]
4th – Shawn Levy, The Oregonian[47]
5th – Steven Rea, The Philadelphia Inquirer[47]
6th – Kevin Crust, Los Angeles Times[47]
7th – Marjorie Baumgarten, The Austin Chronicle[47]
9th – Glenn Kenny, Premiere[47]
9th – Peter Travers, Rolling Stone[48]
10th – Ann Hornaday, The Washington Post[47]
10th – Desson Thomson, The Washington Post[47]
10th – Keith Phipps, The A.V. Club[47]
10th – Tasha Robinson, The A.V. Club[47]
Accolades[edit]
Academy Awards:
Best Supporting Actress (Cate Blanchett, nominee)[49]
61st British Academy Film Awards
Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Cate Blanchett, nominee)
Broadcast Film Critics:
Best Supporting Actress (Cate Blanchett, nominee)
Central Ohio Film Critics:
Best Supporting Actress (Cate Blanchett, winner)
Chicago Film Critics:
Best Supporting Actress (Cate Blanchett, winner)
Golden Globe Awards:
Best Supporting Actress (Cate Blanchett, winner)
Independent Spirit Awards
Robert Altman Award (cast and crew, winner)
Best Director (Todd Haynes, nominee)
Best Film (nominee)
Best Supporting Actor (Marcus Carl Franklin, nominee)
Best Supporting Actress (Cate Blanchett, winner)
Las Vegas Film Critics:
Best Supporting Actress (Cate Blanchett, winner)
Los Angeles Film Critics:
Best Supporting Actress (Cate Blanchett, runner-up)
New York Film Critics Circle:
Best Supporting Actress (Cate Blanchett, runner-up)
New York Film Critics Online:
Best Supporting Actress (Cate Blanchett, winner)
National Society of Film Critics:
Best Supporting Actress (Cate Blanchett, winner)
Nilsson Awards for Film
Best Supporting Actress (Cate Blanchett, winner)
Best Cinematography
Best Compiled Soundtrack
Satellite Awards:
Best Actress – Comedy or Musical (Cate Blanchett, nominee)
Screen Actors Guild (SAG):
Best Supporting Actress (Cate Blanchett, nominee)
Southeastern Film Critics:
Best Supporting Actress (Cate Blanchett, runner-up)
Venice Film Festival:
CinemAvvenire Award – Best Film (winner)
Golden Lion (Todd Haynes, nominee)
Special Jury Prize (Todd Haynes, winner)[50]
Volpi Cup Best Actress (Cate Blanchett, winner)[51]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "I'm Not There". British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
Jump up ^ "I'm Not There". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b The Weinstein Company 2007
^ Jump up to: a b c Audio commentary by Todd Haynes, I'm Not There DVD, Two-Disc Collector's Edition, 2007, VIP Medienfonds 4 Gmbh & Co. Distributed by Genius Products, LLC.
^ Jump up to: a b McCarthy 2007
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Sullivan 2007
Jump up ^ Part of Dylan's speech: "There's no black and white, left and right to me any more; there's only up and down and down is very close to the ground. And I'm trying to go up without thinking of anything trivial such as politics." (Shelton 1986, pp. 200–205)
Jump up ^ Shelton 1986, pp. 301–304
Jump up ^ Lee 2000, pp. 40–60
Jump up ^ Unterberger 2007
Jump up ^ Heylin 1996, p. 87
Jump up ^ Dylan's 1965 press conference reproduced in: Hedin (ed.), 2004, Studio A: The Bob Dylan Reader, pp. 51–58.
^ Jump up to: a b c Hoberman 2007
Jump up ^ Pennebaker 2006, p. 128
Jump up ^ Heylin 2003, pp. 266–267
Jump up ^ Dylan 2004, pp. 243–246
Jump up ^ Gray 2006, pp. 287–289
Jump up ^ "Full Cast and Crew, Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid". IMDb.com. April 10, 1987. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ C. P. Lee wrote: "In Garrett's ghost-written memoir, The Authentic Life of Billy, the Kid, published within a year of Billy's death, he wrote that 'Billy's partner doubtless had a name which was his legal property, but he was so given to changing it that it is impossible to fix on the right one. Billy always called him Alias.'" (Lee 2000, pp. 66–67)
Jump up ^ Gates 1997)
Jump up ^ Mitchell, Elizabeth (August 27, 2016). "The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan cover immortalizes a budding Greenwich Village love story". New York Daily News. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ "NYC Album Art: The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan". Gothamist. April 18, 2006. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
Jump up ^ Gray, pp. 198–200
Jump up ^ Dylan 2004, p. 146
Jump up ^ Heylin 2003, pp. 129–130
^ Jump up to: a b Ebert 2007
Jump up ^ "One of those photos that gets called iconic shows a bare-torsoed Newton clutching his copy of Highway 61 Revisited." Bell, Ian, Once Upon A Time: The Lives of Bob Dylan. 2012, p. 517.
Jump up ^ Calhoun, Dave. "Todd Haynes on Bob Dylan". Time Out. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Haynes in Weinstein Company press notes for "I'm Not There", quoted in Footnote fetishism & "I'm Not There" by Jim Emerson". Jim Emerson's scanners::blog. October 10, 2007.
Jump up ^ Male 2007
^ Jump up to: a b Gross, Larry. "The Lives of Others: I'm Not There". Film Comment. Film Comment. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Hardy 2006
Jump up ^ "The Weinstein Company Acquires Bob Dylan Biopic ‘I'm Not There’". Movieweb.com. January 3, 2007. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ McCarthy, Todd (September 4, 2007). "Review: ‘I’m Not There’". Variety. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ Germain, David. "Looking Back". AOL.com. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ Huddelston, Tom (October 7, 2007). "The Times BFI 51st London Film Festival". NotComing.com. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ Murphy, Mekado (October 9, 2015). "Five Questions for Todd Haynes". New York Times. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ Gleiberman, Owen (November 21, 2007). "I'm Not There". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "I'm Not There". Tobis Film. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Gibron 2008
Jump up ^ "I'm Not There Movie Reviews, Pictures – Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
Jump up ^ "I'm Not There: Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
Jump up ^ DeCurtis, Anthony (November 23, 2007). The Chronicle of Higher Education: 15. Missing or empty |title= (help)
Jump up ^ Gates 2007
Jump up ^ Lawrence, Toppman (November 23, 2007). "Everybody's 'There' except Bob D.". The Charlotte Observer.
Jump up ^ Gilmore 2012
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Metacritic: 2007 Film Critic Top Ten Lists
Jump up ^ Travers 2007
Jump up ^ Oscar Legacy: The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners
Jump up ^ Blanchett wins top Venice award
Jump up ^ Coppa Volpi for best actors since 1935
Sources[edit]
"Blanchett wins top Venice award". BBC News Online. 2007-09-08. Retrieved 2007-09-08.
"Coppa Volpi for best actors since 1935". La Biennale di Venezia. Retrieved 2014-03-25.
Dylan, Bob (2004). Chronicles: Volume One. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-2815-4.
Ebert, Roger (2007-11-21). "I'm Not There". Rogerebert.com. Retrieved 2010-07-05.
Gates, David (October 6, 1997). "Dylan Revisited". Newsweek. Retrieved May 29, 2010.
Gates, David (2007-11-07). "'Full-on Rave' for Dylan Film". Newsweek. Retrieved 2014-03-27.
Gibron, Bill (2008-05-07). "I'm Not There: Two-Disc Collector's Edition". DVD talk. Retrieved 2014-03-26.
Gilmore, Mikal (2012-09-27). "Bob Dylan Unleashed: A Wild Ride on His New LP and Striking Back at Critics". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2014-03-27.
Gray, Michael (2006). The Bob Dylan Encyclopedia. Continuum International. ISBN 0-8264-6933-7.
Hardy, Dominique (2006-08-29). "Tournage du film I'm Not There: Chambly en vedette". Journal de Chambly (in French). Retrieved 2014-04-09.
Hedin, Benjamin (ed.) (2004). Studio A: The Bob Dylan Reader. W.W.Norton & Co. ISBN 0-393-32742-6. CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
Heylin, Clinton (1996). Bob Dylan: A Life In Stolen Moments. Book Sales. ISBN 0-7119-5669-3.
Heylin, Clinton (2003). Bob Dylan: Behind the Shades Revisited. Perennial Currents. ISBN 0-06-052569-X.
Hoberman, J. (2007-11-13). "Like a Complete Unknown: I'm Not There and the Changing Face of Bob Dylan on Film". The Village Voice. Retrieved 2014-03-23.
Lee, C.P. (2000). Like a Bullet of Light: The Films of Bob Dylan. Helter Skelter. ISBN 1-900924-06-4.
Male, Andrew (2007-12-06). "Dylan Director Comes Clean". Mojo. Archived from the original on 2007-12-31. Retrieved 2014-03-26.
McCarthy, Todd (2007-09-04). "Review: ‘I’m Not There’". Variety. Retrieved 2014-03-14.
"Metacritic: 2007 Film Critic Top Ten Lists". Metacritic. Archived from the original on 2008-01-02. Retrieved 2008-01-05.
"Oscar Legacy: The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners". The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 2014-04-10.
Pennebaker, D.A. (2006). Dont Look Back. New Video Group Inc. ISBN 0-7670-9157-4.
Scott, A. O. (2007-11-21). "Another Side of Bob Dylan, and Another, and Another ...". New York Times. Retrieved 2014-03-29.
Shelton, Robert (1986). No Direction Home: The Life and Music of Bob Dylan (2003 ed.). Da Copa Press. ISBN 0-306-81287-8.
Sullivan, Robert (2007-10-07). "This Is Not a Bob Dylan Movie". New York Times. Retrieved 2014-03-29.
Unterberger, Richie (2007-02-26). "Interview with Joe Boyd". Richieunterberger.com. Retrieved 2014-04-10.
The Weinstein Company (2007-09-01). "I'm Not There: Production Notes". twcpublicity.com. Retrieved 2014-03-28.
Travers, Peter (2007-12-19). "Peter Travers' Best and Worst Movies of 2007: 9. I'm Not There". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2007-12-23. Retrieved 2014-03-26.
External links[edit]
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Iron Horse (1973)
"Hadda Be Playing on the Jukebox" (1975)
"Plutonian Ode" (1978)
Other works
The Yage Letters (1963, letters)
Songs of Innocence and Experience by William Blake, tuned by Allen Ginsberg (1970 album)
Deliberate Prose 1952–1995 (2000, essays)
Films
Pull My Daisy (1959)
Life and Times of Allen Ginsberg (1993)
Beat (2000)
Allen Ginsberg Live in London (2005)
Corso: The Last Beat (2007)
I'm Not There (2007)
Chicago 10 (2009)
The Chicago 8 (2010)
Howl (2010)
Kill Your Darlings (2013)
Related
Six Gallery reading
Hydrogen Jukebox
International Poetry Incarnation
Beat Generation
Beatnik
Central Park be-in
Counterculture of the 1960s
Human Be-In
National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
Off the Road
People
William S. Burroughs
Lucien Carr
Neal Cassady
Gregory Corso
Lawrence Ferlinghetti
Jack Kerouac
Peter Orlovsky (partner)
[show]
v
t
e
Venice Film Festival Grand Jury Prize
1951–1968
A Streetcar Named Desire (1951)
Mandy (1952)
Executive Suite (1954)
The Lovers / La Sfida (1958)
The Magician (1959)
Rocco and His Brothers (1960)
Peace to Him Who Enters (1961)
My Life to Live (1962)
The Fire Within / Introduction to Life (1963)
The Gospel According to St. Matthew / Hamlet (1964)
Simon of the Desert / I Am Twenty / Modiga mindre män (1965)
Chappaqua / Yesterday Girl (1966)
China Is Near / La Chinoise (1967)
Our Lady of the Turks / Le Socrate (1968)
1981–2000
Sweet Dreams / They Don't Wear Black-tie (1981)
Imperative (1982)
Biquefarre (1983)
Favorites of the Moon (1984)
Tangos, the Exile of Gardel (1985)
Wild Pigeon / A Tale of Love (1986)
Hip Hip Hurrah! (1987)
Camp de Thiaroye (1988)
And Then There Was Light (1989)
An Angel at My Table (1990)
The Divine Comedy (1991)
Death of a Neapolitan Mathematician (1992)
Bad Boy Bubby (1993)
Natural Born Killers (1994)
God's Comedy / The Star Maker (1995)
Brigands (1996)
Ovosodo (1997)
Terminus Paradis (1998)
The Wind Will Carry Us (1999)
Before Night Falls (2000)
2001–present
Dog Days (2001)
House of Fools (2002)
The Kite (2003)
The Sea Inside (2004)
Mary (2005)
Daratt (2006)
I'm Not There / The Secret of the Grain (2007)
Teza (2008)
Soul Kitchen (2009)
Essential Killing (2010)
Terraferma (2011)
Paradise: Faith (2012)
Stray Dogs (2013)
The Look of Silence (2014)
Anomalisa (2015)
Nocturnal Animals (2016)
Foxtrot (2017)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I%27m_Not_There&oldid=799491232"
Categories:
2007 films
English-language films
2000s biographical films
2000s drama films
2000s musical films
American films
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American independent films
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American rock music films
Biographical films about musicians
Biographical musicals
Cultural depictions of Bob Dylan
Cultural depictions of The Beatles
Cultural depictions of Billy the Kid
Cultural depictions of Arthur Rimbaud
Films about Bob Dylan
Films about music and musicians
Films about prophets
Films set in 1959
Films set in 1963
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Films set in 1974
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Films shot in Montreal
German films
German biographical films
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Nonlinear narrative films
Screenplays by Oren Moverman
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Films produced by Christine Vachon
Killer Films films
Films featuring a Best Supporting Actress Golden Globe-winning performance
Venice Grand Special Jury Prize winners
Hidden categories:
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