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Valar Dohaeris
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"Valar Dohaeris"
Game of Thrones episode
Daenerys Targaryen with Drogon.
Episode no.
Season 3
Episode 1
Directed by
Daniel Minahan
Written by
David Benioff
D. B. Weiss
Featured music
Ramin Djawadi
Cinematography by
Jonathan Freeman
Editing by
Frances Parker
Original air date
March 31, 2013 (2013-03-31)
Running time
55 minutes
Guest appearance(s)
Ciarán Hinds as Mance Rayder
Michael McElhatton as Roose Bolton
Ian McElhinney as Barristan Selmy
Finn Jones as Loras Tyrell
Anton Lesser as Qyburn
Kristofer Hivju as Tormund Giantsbane
Esme Bianco as Ros
John Stahl as Rickard Karstark
Lucian Msamati as Salladhor Saan
Mark Stanley as Grenn
Ben Crompton as Edd Tollett
Daniel Portman as Podrick Payne
Dan Hildebrand as Kraznys mo Nakloz
Nathalie Emmanuel as Missandei
Luke Barnes as Rast
Edward Dogliani as Rattleshirt
Ian Beattie as Meryn Trant
Ian Whyte as the Giant
Elisa Lasowski as Mirelle
Michael Power as Boat Commander
Aisling Jarrett-Gavin as Margaery's Handmaiden
Max Barber as Orphan Boy 1
Episode chronology
← Previous
"Valar Morghulis" Next →
"Dark Wings, Dark Words"
Game of Thrones (season 3)
List of Game of Thrones episodes
"Valar Dohaeris" is the third season premiere of the HBO fantasy television series Game of Thrones, and the 21st episode of the series. Written by executive producers David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Daniel Minahan, it aired on March 31, 2013.[1]
The premiere continued where the second season left off, with the Lannisters consolidating their power at King's Landing in the aftermath of the Battle of the Blackwater. Meanwhile, Jon Snow meets the "King beyond the Wall," and Daenerys leaves Qarth for Slaver's Bay.
The episode's title translates to "all men must serve" in the High Valyrian language in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire novels, which the series adapts. The title mirrors that of season 2's finale, "Valar Morghulis" – "all men must die."
The episode received mostly positive reviews, set a new ratings record for the series, and was one of the most torrented episodes for an HBO series.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
1.1 Beyond the Wall
1.2 In King's Landing
1.3 In Blackwater Bay
1.4 At Dragonstone
1.5 At Harrenhal
1.6 Across the Narrow Sea
2 Production
2.1 Writing
2.2 Casting
2.3 Valyrian
2.4 Filming locations
2.5 Dedication
3 Reception
3.1 Ratings
3.2 Critical reception
3.3 Accolades
3.4 Awards and nominations
4 References
5 External links
Plot[edit]
Beyond the Wall[edit]
The episode opens shortly after White Walkers have attacked the Night's Watch force and left only a small number of survivors. During a subsequent blizzard, Samwell Tarly is attacked by a wight, but is saved by the direwolf Ghost and Lord Commander Jeor Mormont. The Lord Commander reprimands Samwell for failing to send ravens south to warn of the incoming army and orders the survivors to head back to the Wall.
Jon Snow, still a prisoner of Ygritte and the wildlings, arrives at the wildling camp and is escorted to meet with Mance Rayder. When brought to his tent, Jon initially mistakes Tormund Giantsbane for the King-beyond-the-Wall, but Mance reveals himself to Jon and questions Jon's motives for deserting the Night's Watch. Jon earns Mance's approval by describing his disgust after discovering that Craster gave his baby sons to the White Walkers, and that the Lord Commander knew but did nothing, adding that he wants "to fight for the side that fights for the living".
In King's Landing[edit]
Newly knighted Ser Bronn has returned to Tyrion Lannister's service, for a much higher fee. Tyrion, who has been scarred since the Battle of Blackwater, has been a shut-in recluse ever since the arrival of his father Tywin, who has taken the glory for the victory over Stannis Baratheon's forces. Cersei visits Tyrion and questions what he will say to their father. When Tyrion meets with Tywin, who has assumed the role of Hand of the King, Tywin reluctantly agrees to Tyrion's request for recognition of his accomplishments during the Battle of Blackwater. However, when pressed by Tyrion to name him heir to Casterly Rock, the Lannister ancestral home, Tywin refuses, and viciously insults Tyrion, calling him an embarrassment and a penance that he must suffer, also heavily implying that he does not believe Tyrion to be legitimate and making a mockery of the family name. As Tyrion leaves, Tywin threatens to hang the next whore he finds in Tyrion's bed.
Petyr Baelish approaches Sansa Stark, who is still being accompanied by Shae. Petyr informs Sansa that he is in negotiations to take a role that would remove him from King's Landing. He offers to smuggle her out if Sansa can keep quiet about the plan. Ros is careful to tell Shae to watch out for Sansa's well-being, especially when dealing with Lord Baelish.
King Joffrey Baratheon and his betrothed Lady Margaery Tyrell travel through Flea Bottom in a caravan, when Margaery stops and exits her litter and goes to an orphanage to comfort the children. Joffrey, meanwhile, hides in his litter with the windows shut. At dinner with Cersei, Margaery, and Loras Tyrell, Joffrey trades insults with his mother while the Tyrells show perfect unity and harmony.
In Blackwater Bay[edit]
Davos Seaworth is left stranded on a rock in Blackwater Bay after the destruction of his ship in the Battle of the Blackwater. He is picked up by a ship belonging to his old friend, the pirate Salladhor Saan. Davos recounts seeing his son, Matthos, die. Salladhor reveals that he is leaving Stannis Baratheon's service due to Stannis' defeat and Salladhor's belief that Stannis is unable to deliver what Davos had promised in his name. He also tells Davos that Stannis is in seclusion at Dragonstone, and that Melisandre is burning people alive at his castle and she is the only one with whom Stannis will speak. Davos asks Salladhor to drop him off there, intending to stop Melisandre's influencing Stannis by assassinating her, and Salladhor agrees despite being afraid that this will mean Davos's death.
At Dragonstone[edit]
Davos is given an audience with Stannis, and is shocked to discover that Stannis is indifferent to his survival and refuses to send Melisandre away. Melisandre insinuates to Davos that it is his fault the battle was lost, since he convinced Stannis to leave her behind and thus prevented Melisandre from using her magic to influence the battle's outcome. When she mentions Matthos, Davos loses his temper and tries to attack her, though the guards restrain him and Stannis orders him thrown in the dungeons.
At Harrenhal[edit]
Robb Stark and his forces arrive at Harrenhal, where they discover that Gregor Clegane has abandoned it and slaughtered all the prisoners. Lord Roose Bolton gives sympathy to a still-grieving Lord Rickard Karstark who expresses his frustration that Catelyn Stark let Jaime Lannister go. Bolton assures Karstark that Jaime will be found soon, as his best hunter is after them. Robb stumbles across a survivor among the dead, a man named Qyburn.
Across the Narrow Sea[edit]
With her dragons growing fast, Daenerys Targaryen has arrived at Astapor in Slaver's Bay and is considering buying an army of the renowned eunuch slave soldiers, the "Unsullied". She and Ser Jorah Mormont witness a brutal demonstration of their fortitude, but Daenerys is horrified to hear of the gruesome training they endure. Upon walking throughout a nearby market, a warlock masked as a young girl attempts to assassinate Daenerys with a scorpion-like creature. He is thwarted by a cloaked Ser Barristan Selmy, previous Kingsguard to Daenerys' father, who swears his allegiance to her.
Production[edit]
Writing[edit]
The episode was written by showrunners David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It was based mainly on the first chapters of A Storm of Swords, the third novel in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series. Specifically, it adapts material from chapters Samwell I, Jon I, Davos I, Davos II, Tyrion I, Daenerys I, Davos III, and Daenerys II from A Storm of Swords and chapter Daenerys V of A Clash of Kings.[3]
Some of the twists that open the third book were used in the previous season's finale (mainly Robb's marriage and the White Walkers attacking the Night's Watch). Conversely, Barristan Selmy saving Daenerys from the manticore was borrowed from her last chapter in the second book A Clash of Kings.[3]
Casting[edit]
Ciarán Hinds joins the series as Mance Rayder
"Valar Dohaeris" introduces the Irish actor Ciarán Hinds as the Wildling leader and Night's Watch deserter Mance Rayder, one of the latest Season 3 roles to be cast. The producers explained that casting Mance was a great challenge because he was someone who had become "King beyond the Wall" not by birthright but by convincing all the tribes to unite under his leadership. They had to find an actor with the charisma required to portray this.[4] Unusual for a production such as Game of Thrones, the first scene Hinds filmed was the first one where his character appears: the meeting with Jon Snow at his tent.[5]
The season premiere also marks the first appearance of guest stars Kristofer Hivju as the Wildling Tormund Giantsbane, Nathalie Emmanuel as the slave Missandei, and Anton Lesser as the wounded prisoner Qyburn. The three castings were announced at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2012.
With this episode, Rose Leslie (Ygritte) and Oona Chaplin (Talisa) are promoted to series regulars, after guest starring in the second season. After being absent for the entire second season, Ian McElhinney returns as Ser Barristan Selmy. Actor Ian Whyte, previously cast as a White Walker in the first season, was recast as the huge Ser Gregor Clegane in the second and appears in the episode as the giant seen in the wildlings camp.[citation needed]
Valyrian[edit]
David J. Peterson, who created the Dothraki language for the first season of the show, was entrusted by the producers to design a new constructed language to depict Valyrian, the tongue of the fallen Valyrian Empire. After immersing himself in the fictional background, Peterson ended devising two languages: High Valyrian, the oldest form that was spoken at the height of the Empire and that in its purest form still exists as a language of scholarship and refinement, and the Slaver's Bay variety of Low Valyrian, a creolized version that is spoken in local dialects around the Slaver's Bay. The relationship between the two languages would be similar to the one between Classical Latin and Vulgar Latin.
To translate sentences in Low Valyrian such as the ones spoken by Kraznys mo Nakloz and Missandei during the episode, Peterson would first write them into High Valyrian, and then apply a series of phonological, semantic and grammatical changes to the text.[6]
Filming locations[edit]
The episode used locations in four different countries: The Paint Hall in Belfast, the City Walls of Dubrovnik, Mývatn and Vinderbelgjarfjall, and the Old Fort at Essaouira.
The production continued to use the Paint Hall studios in Belfast for most interior shoots. The scene of Daenerys at sea was filmed at the Linen Mill Film & Television Studios at Banbridge, using the same ship built for Theon's arrival in Pyke and used as Stannis' flagship in season 2.[7] The beach of Downhill Strand returned as the island of Dragonstone.
The old city of Dubrovnik was again used for the exterior shots of the capital, King's Landing. Tyrion and Bronn are seen walking on the famed city walls, and the scene where Lord Baelish visits Sansa at the docks was filmed in the old port between Fort Lovrijenac and the Pila Gates.[8]
Also repeating from last season, the scenes beyond the Wall were filmed in Iceland. The Wildling's camp was built in a new location, on a lava field in the Mývatn Lake region in the North, a few hours from the town of Akureyri. Building the camp took months of work from the art department and weeks of construction by the local crew. Although the scenes at the Icelandic exteriors were filmed at minus 11 degrees Celsius, the interior of Mance's tent was filmed on one of the soundstages at the Paint Hall. The fires burning inside the tent made the set very hot, and the actors suffered the heat wearing heavy furs designed for Arctic climates.[5][9][10]
To depict the slaver city of Astapor, the production used the Moroccan city of Essaouira. The Unsullied are introduced in the city ramparts of Skala de la Ville, the 18th-century sea bastion that runs along the northern cliffs, and during the closing scene when Barristan reveals himself, the Genoese-built citadel by the harbour can be clearly seen.
Dedication[edit]
The episode is dedicated to the memory of cinematographer Martin Kenzie, who had worked in the photography department and died of cancer while the third season was being filmed on July 16, 2012.
Reception[edit]
Ratings[edit]
"Valar Dohaeris"'s first airing was seen by 4.4 million viewers; the total rose to 6.7 million viewers once the two repeats of the night are taken into account. Both figures represented a viewership record for the show.[11] In the United Kingdom, the episode was seen by 1.173 million viewers on Sky Atlantic, being the channel's highest-rated broadcast that week.[12]
Critical reception[edit]
The episode received critical acclaim. Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes surveyed 21 reviews of the episode and judged 100% of them to be positive with an average score of 7.5 out of 10. The website's critical consensus reads, "'Valar Dohaeris' overextends itself trying to reintroduce a multitude of characters and plotlines, but is strengthened by its brilliantly acted two-person scenes (and three growing baby dragons)."[13] In an advance review for The Daily Beast, Jace Lacob wrote that the season premiere lacks "energy and intensity, but provides a necessary foundation," and that the season, like the novel it is based on, "takes a little to get going."[14] Matt Fowler, writing for IGN, gave the episode an 8.6/10, writing that "while understandably not showing us everyone, Game of Thrones returned in fine form with dragons, zombies and giants."[15] Neela Dabnath of The Independent felt that "Valar Dohaeris" was a strong start to Season 3 and "deftly picked up the various story strands from the last season ... even if it was just a series of brief check-in." She also praised the show for taking "creative liberties which always pay off in bucket loads," commenting on how this can "add to Martin’s world and flesh it out in new ways."[16]
Forbes.com writer Erik Kain stated he felt "Valar Dohaeris" did "exactly what it needed to do," by bringing the viewers "back up to speed on the broader conflict and the various minor character conflicts and positioning for power. The ball hasn’t really been moved forward at all, but our feet are on sturdy ground to move forward." He did however express some disappointment over how some elements of the episode differed from its source material in regards to the reintroduction of the character Barristan Selmy and the apparent absence of the character Strong Belwas.[17] Reviewing the episode for The Guardian, Sarah Hughes felt that "Valar Dohaeris" "didn't really feel like a season opener," and that the opening scene was "a little disorientating." However she enjoyed the scenes in King's Landing and lauded Stephen Dillane's brief performance. Commenting on the Daenerys' plot, she felt her storyline was advancing quite quickly. She also felt that the Barristan Selmy reveal was handled well as; "there are certain conventions that work better on page than screen and the hidden identity trope is one of them. By getting the reveal out of the way early, Benioff and Weiss can concentrate on the potential rivalry between Barristan and Jorah."[18]
Accolades[edit]
The episode received two nominations at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Art Direction for a Single-Camera Series, Outstanding Prosthetic Makeup for a Series, Miniseries, Movie or a Special and won the Outstanding Special Visual Effects.
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Nominee(s)
Result
2013 Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Outstanding Art Direction for a Single-Camera Series Gemma Jackson, Frank Walsh, and Tina Jones Nominated
Outstanding Prosthetic Makeup for a Series, Miniseries, Movie or a Special Paul Engelen, Conor O'Sullivan, and Rob Trenton Nominated
Outstanding Special Visual Effects Doug Campbell, Rainer Gombos, Juri Stanossek, Sven Martin, Steve Kullback, Jan Fiedler, Chris Stenner, Tobias Mannewitz, Thilo Ewers, and Adam Chazen Won
Hollywood Post Alliance Awards Outstanding Visual Effects – Television Joe Bauer and Jabbar Raisani, Jörn Grosshans and Sven Martin, and Doug Campbell Won
2014 ADG Excellence in Production Design Award One-Hour Single Camera Television Series Gemma Jackson Won
American Society of Cinematographers One-Hour Episodic Television Series Jonathan Freeman Won
Visual Effects Society Outstanding Visual Effects in a Broadcast Program Steve Kullback, Joe Bauer, Jörn Großhans, Sven Martin Won
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Episode Guide". WinterIsComing.net. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ Lawler, Ryan (April 1, 2013). "Game Of Thrones Season 3 Premieres To Record Ratings, Piracy". TechCrunch. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Garcia, Elio; Antonsson, Linda (May 3, 2014). "EP301: Valar Dohaeris". Westeros.org. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
Jump up ^ Hibberd, James (March 25, 2013). "'Game of Thrones' producers on casting Mance Rayder, Lady Olenna". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b Taylor, Cat. "We Meet Mance Rayder". Making Game of Thrones. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ Peterson, David. "David Peterson and the languages of 'Game of Thrones'". CNN. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Day 23: Filming continues in NI". WinterIsComing.net. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
Jump up ^ Komaić, Lucija. "'Dolazimo opet u Dubrovnik'". Portal Oko. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
Jump up ^ Taylor, Cat. "Arrival in Iceland Marks the Beginning of the End". Making Game of Thrones. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ Taylor, Cat. "Mance Rayder's Camp". Making Game of Thrones. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ Hibberd, James (April 2, 2013). "'Game of Thrones' season 3 premiere ratings break records". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Top 10 Ratings (1 - 7 April 2013)". BARB. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Valar Dohaeris". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
Jump up ^ Lacob, Jace (March 25, 2013). "Here Be Dragons". The Daily Beast. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
Jump up ^ Fowler, Matt (March 31, 2013). "Game of Thrones 'Valar Dohaeris' Review". IGN. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ Dabnath, Neela (April 1, 2013). "Review of Game of Thrones 'Valar Dohaeris'". The Independent. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Kain, Erik (April 1, 2013). "'Game Of Thrones' Season 3 Premiere Review: 'Valar Dohaeris' Sets The Stage". Forbes.com. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
Jump up ^ Hughes, Sarah (April 1, 2013). "Game of Thrones recap: season three, episode one – Valar Dohaeris". The Guardian. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Valar Dohaeris
"Valar Dohaeris" at HBO.com
"Valar Dohaeris" on IMDb
"Valar Dohaeris" at TV.com
[hide]
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Game of Thrones episodes
Seasons: 1
2
3
4
5
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8
Season 3
"Valar Dohaeris"
"Dark Wings, Dark Words"
"Walk of Punishment"
"And Now His Watch Is Ended"
"Kissed by Fire"
"The Climb"
"The Bear and the Maiden Fair"
"Second Sons"
"The Rains of Castamere"
"Mhysa"
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text:
List of International Cricket Council members
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Pre-2017 ICC members by membership status:
Full members
Associate members
Affiliate members
Non-members
Current ICC members by development region:
Americas
Europe
Africa
Asia
East Asia-Pacific
Cricket portal
The International Cricket Council (ICC) was founded at Lord's on 15 June 1909 as the Imperial Cricket Conference,[1] with Australia, England, and South Africa as its founding members. In the beginning, only countries within the commonwealth could join.[2] These members were then joined by India, New Zealand, and the West Indies in 1926 and later by Pakistan in 1953.[3] In 1961, South Africa resigned due to their leaving the Commonwealth.[3] The Imperial Cricket Conference was renamed the International Cricket Conference in 1965 with new rules permitting countries from outside the Commonwealth to be elected into the governing body for the first time.[2] Any new member elected to the governing body could only be an Associate Member with the possibility of being promoted to a Full Member. The first Associates were Fiji and the USA.[2] Sri Lanka was admitted as a Full Member in 1981, returning the number of Test-playing nations to seven. In 1989, the ICC was again renamed, this time to International Cricket Council.[2] South Africa was reelected as a Full Member to the ICC in 1991 and Zimbabwe was elected in 1992.[3] Until 2017, the most recent new Full Member was Bangladesh, which was elected in 2000.[3] The ICC currently has 104 members. On 22 June 2017, Ireland and Afghanistan were granted full member and test status.[4]
Membership is a hierarchy and there are two categories of membership: Full Members and Associate Members.[2] As of 22 June 2017, there are 12 Full Members and 92 Associate Members. The Membership Committee will consider all future requests for membership – full and associate – against an objective set of criteria. There was previously a third level, Affiliate Membership, which was removed in June 2017 with all previous Affiliate Members becoming Associate Members.[5]
Contents
[hide]
1 ICC Members
2 Full members
3 Associate members
3.1 Associate Members with ODI status
3.2 Associate Members with T20I status
4 Former members
5 References
ICC Members[edit]
In the list below, suspended members are marked †. In addition to this, in 2017 the ICC voted to expel the USACA so the United States does not appear on this list.
Membership
Africa(22)
Americas(16)
Asia(21)
East Asia-Pacific(11)
Europe(34)
Full Members(12) South Africa
Zimbabwe West Indies Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Pakistan
Sri Lanka Australia
New Zealand England
Ireland
Associate Members(92) Botswana
Cameroon
Gambia
Ghana
Kenya
Lesotho
Malawi
Mali
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Nigeria
Rwanda
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Saint Helena
Swaziland
Tanzania
Uganda
Zambia Argentina
Bahamas
Belize
Bermuda
Brazil
Canada
Cayman Islands
Chile
Costa Rica
Falkland Islands†
Mexico
Panama
Peru
Suriname
Turks and Caicos Islands Bahrain
Bhutan
China
Hong Kong
Iran
Kuwait
Malaysia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal†
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Thailand
United Arab Emirates Cook Islands
Fiji
Indonesia
Japan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
South Korea
Vanuatu Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Guernsey
Hungary
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
Jersey
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Scotland
Serbia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Full members[edit]
Full Members are the governing bodies for cricket in a country or a group of associated countries representing a geographical area. All Full Members have a right to send one representative team to play official Test matches. Also, all Full Member nations are automatically qualified to play ODIs and Twenty20 Internationals.[2] West Indies cricket team does not represent one country, but rather an amalgamation of more than 20 countries and territories from the Caribbean. The English Cricket team represents both England and Wales and the Ireland cricket team represents all of the island of Ireland.
Among these 12 nations, Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe, Bangladesh, Afghanistan and Ireland have played as associate nations under ICC before becoming full members.
Country
Teams
Governing body
Member since[2]
Current ranking
Test
ODI
T20
Afghanistan Men • Women • U19 Afghanistan Cricket Board 000000002017-06-22-000022 June 2017 10 9
Australia Men • Women • U19 Cricket Australia 000000001909-07-15-000015 July 1909 4 2 6
Bangladesh Men • Women • U19 Bangladesh Cricket Board 000000002000-06-26-000026 June 2000 9 7 10
England Men • Women • U19 England and Wales Cricket Board 000000001909-07-15-000015 July 1909 3 4 2
India Men • Women • U19 Board of Control for Cricket in India 000000001926-05-31-000031 May 1926 1 1 5
Ireland Men • Women • U19 Cricket Ireland 000000002017-06-22-000022 June 2017 12 18
New Zealand Men • Women • U19 New Zealand Cricket 000000001926-05-31-000031 May 1926 5 5 1
Pakistan Men • Women • U19 Pakistan Cricket Board 000000001952-07-28-000028 July 1952 6 6 3
South Africa Men • Women • U19 Cricket South Africa 000000001909-07-15-000015 July 1909 2 1 7
Sri Lanka Men • Women • U19 Sri Lanka Cricket 000000001981-07-21-000021 July 1981 7 8 8
West Indies Men • Women • U19 Cricket West Indies 000000001926-05-31-000031 May 1926 8 9 4
Zimbabwe Men • Women • U19 Zimbabwe Cricket 000000001992-07-06-00006 July 1992 10 11 12
Associate members[edit]
Associate Members are countries where cricket is firmly established and organised but do not qualify for Full Membership.[2] There are 93 Associate Members.
All Associates are eligible to play in the ICC World Cricket League, a series of international one-day cricket administered by the ICC.[6] There is also an ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier that works as a qualification process for ICC World Twenty20 that occurred every two years (until 2016, the next T20 World Cup is in 2020). The qualified teams are awarded Twenty20 International status.[7]
An associate member must maintain the following criteria along with other administration requirements of the national governing body:[8]
Have a minimum of 16 senior teams and 16 junior teams playing in a structured competition or competitions;
Must have access to at least 8 cricket grounds, 4 of which must have a permanent pitch.
In the list below, suspended members are marked †.
Country
Teams
Governing body
Year
Ref
Argentina Men • Women • U19 Argentine Cricket Association 000000001974-01-01-00001974 [9]
Austria Men • Women • U19 Austrian Cricket Association 000000001992-01-01-00001992 [10]
Bahamas Men • Women • U19 Bahamas Cricket Association 000000001987-01-01-00001987 [11]
Bahrain Men • Women • U19 Bahrain Cricket Association 000000002001-01-01-00002001 [12]
Belgium Men • Women • U19 Belgian Cricket Federation 000000001991-01-01-00001991 [13]
Belize Men • Women • U19 Belize National Cricket Association 000000001997-01-01-00001997 [14]
Bermuda Men • Women • U19 Bermuda Cricket Board 000000001966-01-01-00001966 [2]
Bhutan Men • Women • U19 Bhutan Cricket Council Board 000000002001-01-01-00002001 [15]
Botswana Men • Women • U19 Botswana Cricket Association 000000002001-01-01-00002001 [16]
Brazil Men • Women • U19 Brazilian Cricket Association 000000002002-01-01-00002002 [17]
Bulgaria Men • Women • U19 Bulgaria Cricket Federation 000000002008-01-01-00002008 [18]
Cameroon Men • Women • U19 Cameroon Cricket Association 000000002007-01-01-00002007 [19]
Canada Men • Women • U19 Cricket Canada 000000001968-01-01-00001968 [2]
Cayman Islands Men • Women • U19 Cayman Islands Cricket Association 000000001997-01-01-00001997 [20]
Chile Men • Women • U19 Chilean Cricket Association 000000002002-01-01-00002002 [21]
China Men • Women • U19 Chinese Cricket Association 000000002004-01-01-00002004 [22]
Cook Islands Men • Women • U19 Cook Islands Cricket Association 000000002000-01-01-00002000 [23]
Costa Rica Men • Women • U19 Costa Rica Cricket Federation 000000002002-01-01-00002002 [24]
Croatia Men • Women • U19 Croatia Cricket Board 000000002001-01-01-00002001 [25]
Cyprus Men • Women • U19 Cyprus Cricket Association 000000001999-01-01-00001999 [26]
Czech Republic Men • Women • U19 Czech Republic Cricket Union 000000002000-01-01-00002000 [27]
Denmark Men • Women • U19 Danish Cricket Federation 000000001966-01-01-00001966 [28]
Estonia Men • Women • U19 Estonia Cricket Association 000000002008-01-01-00002008 [29]
Falkland Islands† Men • Women • U19 Falkland Cricket Association 000000002007-01-01-00002007 [30]
Fiji Men • Women • U19 Fiji Cricket Association 000000001965-01-01-00001965 [31]
Finland Men • Women • U19 Finnish Cricket Association 000000002000-01-01-00002000 [32]
France Men • Women • U19 France Cricket Association 000000001998-01-01-00001998 [33]
Gambia Men • Women • U19 Gambia Cricket Association 000000002002-01-01-00002002 [34]
Germany Men • Women • U19 German Cricket Federation 000000001999-01-01-00001999 [35]
Ghana Men • Women • U19 Ghana Cricket Association 000000002002-01-01-00002002 [36]
Gibraltar Men • Women • U19 Gibraltar Cricket Association 000000001969-01-01-00001969 [37]
Greece Men • Women • U19 Hellenic Cricket Federation 000000001995-01-01-00001995 [38]
Guernsey Men • Women • U19 Guernsey Cricket Board 000000002008-01-01-00002008 [39]
Hong Kong Men • Women • U19 Hong Kong Cricket Association 000000001969-01-01-00001969 [2]
Hungary Men • Women • U19 Hungarian Cricket Association 000000002012-01-01-00002012 [40]
Indonesia Men • Women • U19 Indonesia Cricket Foundation 000000002001-01-01-00002001 [41]
Iran Men • Women • U19 Islamic Republic of Iran Cricket Association 2003 [42]
Isle of Man Men • Women • U19 Isle of Man Cricket Association 000000002004-01-01-00002004 [43]
Israel Men • Women • U19 Israel Cricket Association 000000001974-01-01-00001974 [2]
Italy Men • Women • U19 Federazione Cricket Italiana 000000001995-01-01-00001995 [44]
Japan Men • Women • U19 Japan Cricket Association 000000001989-01-01-00001989 [45]
Jersey Men • Women • U19 Jersey Cricket Board 000000002007-01-01-00002007 [46]
Kenya Men • Women • U19 Cricket Kenya 000000001981-01-01-00001981 [2]
Kuwait Men • Women • U19 Kuwait Cricket Association 000000001998-01-01-00001998 [47]
Lesotho Men • Women • U19 Lesotho Cricket Association 000000002001-01-01-00002001 [48]
Luxembourg Men • Women • U19 Luxembourg Cricket Federation 000000001998-01-01-00001998 [49]
Malawi Men • Women • U19 Malawi Cricket Association 2003 [50]
Malaysia Men • Women • U19 Malaysian Cricket Association 000000001967-01-01-00001967 [51]
Maldives Men • Women • U19 Cricket Control Board of Maldives 000000001998-01-01-00001998 [52]
Mali Men • Women • U19 Malian Cricket Federation 000000002005-01-01-00002005 [2]
Malta Men • Women • U19 Malta Cricket Association 000000001998-01-01-00001998 [53]
Mexico Men • Women • U19 Mexico Cricket Association 000000002004-01-01-00002004 [54]
Morocco Men • Women • U19 Royal Moroccan Cricket Federation 1999 [55]
Mozambique Men • Women • U19 Mozambican Cricket Association 000000002003-01-01-00002003 [56]
Myanmar Men • Women • U19 Myanmar Cricket Federation 000000002006-01-01-00002006 [57]
Namibia Men • Women • U19 Namibia Cricket Board 000000001992-01-01-00001992 [58]
Nepal† Men • Women • U19 Cricket Association of Nepal 1996 [59]
Netherlands Men • Women • U19 Royal Dutch Cricket Board 000000001966-01-01-00001966 [2]
Nigeria Men • Women • U19 Nigeria Cricket Association 000000002002-01-01-00002002 [60]
Norway Men • Women • U19 Norwegian Cricket Board 000000002000-01-01-00002000 [61]
Oman Men • Women • U19 Oman Cricket Board 000000002014-01-01-00002014 [62]
Panama Men • Women • U19 Panama Cricket Association 000000002002-01-01-00002002 [63]
Papua New Guinea Men • Women • U19 Papua New Guinea Cricket Board 000000001973-01-01-00001973 [64]
Peru Men • Women • U19 Peru Cricket Association 000000002007-01-01-00002007 [2]
Philippines Men • Women • U19 Philippines Cricket Association 000000002000-01-01-00002000 [65]
Portugal Men • Women • U19 Portuguese Cricket Federation 000000001996-01-01-00001996 [66]
Qatar Men • Women • U19 Qatar Cricket Association 000000001999-01-01-00001999 [67]
Romania Men • Women • U19 Cricket Romania 000000002013-01-01-00002013 [68]
Russia Men • Women • U19 Cricket Russia 000000002012-01-01-00002012 [69]
Rwanda Men • Women • U19 Rwanda Cricket Association 000000002003-01-01-00002003 [70]
Saint Helena Men • Women • U19 St Helena Cricket Association 000000002001-01-01-00002001 [71]
Samoa Men • Women • U19 Cricket Samoa 000000002000-01-01-00002000 [72]
Saudi Arabia Men • Women • U19 Saudi Cricket Centre 000000002016-01-01-00002016 [73]
Scotland Men • Women • U19 Cricket Scotland 000000001994-01-01-00001994 [2]
Serbia Men • Women • U19 Serbian Cricket Federation 000000002015-01-01-00002015 [55]
Seychelles Men • Women • U19 Seychelles Cricket Association 000000002010-01-01-00002010 [74]
Sierra Leone Men • Women • U19 Sierra Leone Cricket Association 000000002002-01-01-00002002 [75]
Singapore Men • Women • U19 Singapore Cricket Association 000000001974-01-01-00001974 [76]
Slovenia Men • Women • U19 Slovenian Cricket Association 000000002005-01-01-00002005 [77]
South Korea Men • Women • U19 Korea Cricket Association 000000002001-01-01-00002001 [78]
Spain Men • Women • U19 Cricket Spain 000000001992-01-01-00001992 [79]
Suriname Men • Women • U19 Suriname Cricket Board 000000002002-01-01-00002002 [80]
Swaziland Men • Women • U19 Swaziland Cricket Association 000000002007-01-01-00002007 [81]
Sweden Men • Women • U19 Swedish Cricket Federation 000000001997-01-01-00001997 [82]
Tanzania Men • Women • U19 Tanzania Cricket Association 000000002001-01-01-00002001 [83]
Thailand Men • Women • U19 Thailand Cricket League 000000001995-01-01-00001995 [84]
Turkey Men • Women • U19 Turkish Cricket Board 2008 [55]
Turks and Caicos Islands Men • Women • U19 Turks and Caicos Cricket Association 000000002002-01-01-00002002 [85]
Uganda Men • Women • U19 Uganda Cricket Association 000000001998-01-01-00001998 [86]
United Arab Emirates Men • Women • U19 United Arab Emirates Cricket Board 000000001990-01-01-00001990 [87]
United States[a] Men • Women • U19 ICC Americas 1965 [88]
Vanuatu Men • Women • U19 Vanuatu Cricket Association 000000002009-01-01-00002009 [89]
Zambia Men • Women • U19 Zambia Cricket Union 000000002003-01-01-00002003 [90]
Jump up ^ The USACA has been expelled from the ICC and cricket in the USA is administered by ICC Americas
Associate Members with ODI status[edit]
ICC grants One Day International status to its associate members based on their success in the World Cricket League.
The associate teams who currently hold ODI status are:
Team
Governing body
Member since
Current ODI Ranking
Hong Kong Hong Kong Cricket Association 000000001969-01-01-00001969[2] 15
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea Cricket Board 000000001973-01-01-00001973[2] 16
Scotland Cricket Scotland 000000001994-01-01-00001994[2] 13
United Arab Emirates Emirates Cricket Board 000000001990-01-01-00001990[2] 14
Associate Members with T20I status[edit]
Twenty20 International status is conferred automatically upon the four teams listed above with ODI status. Additionally The Netherlands and Oman achieved this status through qualifying for 2016 ICC World Twenty20.
The associate teams who currently hold T20I status are:
Team
Governing body
Member since
Current T20I Ranking
Hong Kong Hong Kong Cricket Association 000000001969-01-01-00001969[2] 15
Netherlands Koninklijke Nederlandse Cricket Bond 000000001966-01-01-00001966[2] 14
Oman Oman Cricket Board 000000002015-01-01-00002015[91] 17
Scotland Cricket Scotland 000000001994-01-01-00001994[2] 11
United Arab Emirates Emirates Cricket Board 000000001990-01-01-00001990[2] 13
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea Cricket Board 000000001973-01-01-00001973[2] 16
Former members[edit]
Country
Teams
Governing body
Membership
period
Notes
Brunei Men • Women • U19 Brunei Darussalam National Cricket Association 1992–2015 Membership suspended in 2014, removed entirely in 2015.[55]
Cuba Men • Women • U19 Cuban Cricket Commission 2002–2013 Membership removed in 2013 for failing to "demonstrate a suitable administrative structure to conduct its affairs" under ICC guidelines.[92]
Switzerland Men • Women • U19 Swiss Cricket Association 1985–2012 Membership suspended in 2011, removed entirely in 2012.[93]
Tonga Men • Women • U19 Tonga Cricket Association 2000–2014 Membership suspended in 2013, removed entirely in 2014.[94][95][96]
East Africa Men • Women • U19 East Africa Cricket Conference(1966–1989) 1966–1989 Succeeded by Kenya (associate, 1981), East and Central Africa Cricket Conference(1989–2003).
East and Central Africa Men • Women • U19 East and Central Africa Cricket Conference(1989–2003) 1989–2003 Succeeded by Uganda (associate, 1998), Tanzania (associate, 2001), Zambia (associate, 2003), and Malawi (affiliate, 2003).
West Africa Men • Women • U19 West Africa Cricket Council 1976–2003 Succeeded by Nigeria (associate, 2003), and Gambia, Ghana, and Sierra Leone (all affiliate members, 2003).
References[edit]
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[show]
v
t
e
International cricket
International Cricket Council (ICC)
ICC Awards
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Forms
Test (women's)
One Day International (women's)
Twenty20 International (women's)
Global events
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ACC – Asia Cup
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Americas
ICC Americas – Americas Championship
South American Championship
East Asia and Pacific
EAP – ICC EAP Cricket Trophy (One day)
ICC EAP Cricket Trophy (Twenty20)
Europe
ECC – European Championship
Women's European Championship
[show]
v
t
e
National cricket teams
Full members (12)
Afghanistan
Australia
Bangladesh
England2
India
Ireland3
New Zealand
Pakistan
South Africa
Sri Lanka
West Indies1
Zimbabwe
Associate members (92)
ODI and T20I only
Hong Kong
Papua New Guinea
Scotland
United Arab Emirates
T20I only
Netherlands
Oman
Other associate
members
Argentina
Austria
Bahamas
Bahrain
Belgium
Belize
Bermuda
Bhutan
Botswana
Brazil
Bulgaria
Cameroon
Canada
Cayman Islands
Chile
China
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Falkland Islands (suspended)
Fiji
Finland
France
Gambia
Germany
Ghana
Gibraltar
Greece
Guernsey
Hungary
Indonesia
Iran
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
Japan
Jersey
Kenya
Kuwait
Lesotho
Luxembourg
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Mexico
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nigeria
Nepal(suspended)
Norway
Panama
Peru
Philippines
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
Samoa
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovenia
South Korea
Spain
St Helena
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Tanzania
Thailand
Turks and Caicos Islands
Turkey
Uganda
Vanuatu
Zambia
Former members (7)
Brunei
Cuba
Switzerland
Tonga
East Africa
East and Central Africa
United States
West Africa
Non-members
Cambodia
Egypt
Latvia
Lithuania
Macedonia
Mauritius
New Caledonia
Slovakia
Solomon Islands
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Vietnam
1 For Guyana, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Vincent and The Grenadines, Montserrat , Saint Kitts, Nevis, Saint Lucia, Sint Maarten, the British Virgin Islands and the United States Virgin Islands the national team is the West Indies. 2 For England and Wales, the national team is England. 3 For the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, the national team is Ireland.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_International_Cricket_Council_members&oldid=802303868"
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List of forces involved in the Battle of Amiens
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Amiens, the key of the west, painting by Arthur Streeton
The following is a list of forces involved in the Battle of Amiens of World War I fought from August 8 to August 11, 1918.
Contents
[hide]
1 Allies
1.1 British Fourth Army[1]
1.2 French First Army[3]
1.3 French Third Army
2 Germans[4]
2.1 Second Army
2.2 Eighteenth Army
3 References
4 Bibliography
Allies[edit]
Allied forces at Amiens were under the supreme command of General Ferdinand Foch.
British Fourth Army[1][edit]
Australian infantrymen before the battle
General Sir Henry Rawlinson
British III Corps – Lieutenant General Sir Richard Butler
47th (1/2nd London) Division
12th (Eastern) Division
18th (Eastern) Division
58th (2/1st London) Division
10th Tank Battalion – 36 Mark V tanks
Australian Corps – Lieutenant General Sir John Monash
1st Australian Division
2nd Australian Division
3rd Australian Division
4th Australian Division
5th Australian Division
33rd US Division
5th Tank Brigade – 2nd, 8th, 13th Bn Tank Corps with 108 Mark V tank; 15th Bn Tank Corps with 36 Mark V* Tank; 17th (Armoured Car) Bn (Austin Armoured Cars.[2]
Canadian Corps – Lieutenant General Sir Arthur Currie
1st Canadian Division
2nd Canadian Division
3rd Canadian Division
4th Canadian Division
4th Tank Brigade – 108 Mark V tank, 36 Mark V* Tank
British Cavalry Corps – Lieutenant General Sir Charles Kavanagh
1st Cavalry Division
2nd Cavalry Division
3rd Cavalry Division
3rd Tank Brigade – 72 Whippet tank of 3 Bn and 6 Bn Tank Corps
Reserve
17th (Northern) Division
32nd Division
63rd (Royal Naval) Division
9th Tank Battalion – 36 Mark V tanks
Royal Air Force air support
(Major General John Salmond)
V Brigade
15th (Corps) Wing – 110 aircraft
22nd (Army) Wing – 222 aircraft
IX Brigade
9th Wing – 2 fighter sqns, 2 bomber sqns, 1 reconnaissance sqn. (99 aircraft)
51st Wing – 3 fighter sqns, 2 bomber sqns. (101 aircraft)
54th Wing – 2 night-fighter sqns, 4 night-bomber sqns (76 aircraft)
III Brigade (available in support)
13th (Army) Wing – 136 aircraft
I Brigade (available in support) – 19 aircraft
X Brigade (available in support) – 19 aircraft
French First Army[3][edit]
General Marie-Eugène Debeney
XXXI Corps – General Paul-Louis Toulorge
37th Division
42nd Division
66th Division
153rd Division
126th Division
IX Corps – General Noël Garnier-Duplessix
3rd Division
15th Colonial Division
X Corps – General Charles Vandenburg
60th Division
152nd Division
166th Division
XXXV Corps – General Charles Jacquot
46th Division
133rd Division
169th Division
II Cavalry Corps – General Felix Robillot
2nd Cavalry Division
4th Cavalry Division
6th Cavalry Division
French Third Army[edit]
The French Third Army played a peripheral role in the battle and was commanded by Georges Humbert
XV Corps – General Jacques de Riols de Fonclare
67th Division
74th Division
123rd Division
XXXIV Corps – General Alphonse Nudant
6th Division
121st Division
129th Division
165th Division
Division Aerienne
I Brigade – 3 fighter groups, 3 bomber groups
II Brigade – 3 fighter groups, 2 bomber groups
Groupe Lauren – 2 night-bomber groups
Groupe Weiller
Total: 1,104 aircraft
Germans[4][edit]
German prisoners of war after the battle
The German Second and Eighteenth armies were part of Army Group Rupprecht, commanded by Crown Prince Rupprecht
Second Army[edit]
General Georg von der Marwitz
54th Corps – Generalleutnant Alfred von Larisch
27th Division
54th Reserve Division
233rd Division
243rd Division
26th Reserve Division – (From Seventeenth Army, 9 August)
XI Corps – Generalleutnant Viktor Kühne
13th Division
41st Division
43rd Reserve Division
108th Division
107th Division – (From Second Army reserve, 8 August)
21st Division – (From Second Army reserve, 9 August)
5th Bavarian Division – (From Seventeenth Army, 8 August)
38th Division – (From Sixth Army, 9 August)
51st Corps – Generalleutnant Eberhard von Hofacker
14th Bavarian Division
109th Division
117th Division
192nd Division
225th Division
Air Support
Jagdgruppe 2
Jagdgruppe Greim
Bombengeschwader 7
Fliegerabteilung (Lichtbildgerät) 40
Fliegerabteilung 17,33
Fliegerabteilung (Artillerie) 217,224,207,219,232,241,269
Schlachtstaffel 17
Eighteenth Army[edit]
General Oskar von Hutier
III Corps – Generalleutnant Walther von Lüttwitz
24th Division
25th Reserve Division
1st Reserve Division
79th Reserve Division – (From Seventh Army, 9 August)
IX Corps – Generalleutnant Horst Ritter und Edler von Oetinger
2nd Division
11th Division
82nd Reserve Division
I Bavarian Corps – Generalleutnant Nikolaus Ritter von Endres (Corps was formed during the battle on 10 August)
Alpenkorps – (from Fourth Army, 10 August)
121st Division – (from Ninth Army, 10 August)
(The remaining corps of Eighteenth Army played only a peripheral role in the battle.)
I Reserve Corps – Generalleutnant Kurt von Morgen
75th Reserve Division
206th Division
119th Division – (Sent to 51st Corps, Second Army, 8 August)
XXVI Reserve Corps – Generalleutnant Oskar von Watter
17th Reserve Division
54th Division
204th Division – (Sent to I Bavarian Corps, 10 August)
XVIII Reserve Corps – Generalleutnant Ludwig Sieger
3rd Bavarian Division
105th Division
221st Division – (Sent to III Corps, 9 August)
Captured German artillery piece
Luftstreitkräfte (air support)
Jagdstaffel 24, 42, 44, 78
Bombengeschwader 4
Fliegerabteilung (Lichtbildgerät) 23
Fliegerabteilung (Artillerie) 2, 245, 14,212,238,203
Schlachtstaffel 36
References[edit]
Jump up ^ McCluskey 2008, p. 24
Jump up ^ Messenger, Charles The Day We Won The War: Turning Point At Amiens, 8 August 1918
Jump up ^ McCluskey 2008, p. 25
Jump up ^ McCluskey 2008, p. 26
Bibliography[edit]
McCluskey, Alistair (2008). Amiens 1918: The Black Day of the German Army. Osprey Publishing (Campaign Series). ISBN 1-84603-303-9.
Kearsey, A (February 1950). The Battle of Amiens 1918. Aldershot: Gale & Polden Limited (Reprinted by Naval & Military Press).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_forces_involved_in_the_Battle_of_Amiens&oldid=734027319"
Categories:
1918 in France
Amiens
Military history of Australia during World War I
Military history of Canada
Military history of France
Military history of the United Kingdom during World War I
Somme
World War I orders of battle
Battles of World War I involving Germany
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