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Information technology in India
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Information technology in India is an industry consisting of two major components: IT services and business process outsourcing (BPO).[1] The sector has increased its contribution to India's GDP from 1.2% in 1998 to 7.5% in 2012.[2] According to NASSCOM, the sector aggregated revenues of US$160 billion in 2017,[3][4] with export revenue standing at US$99 billion and domestic revenue at US$48 billion, growing by over 13%. USA accounts for more than 60 per cent of Indian IT exports.[5]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Contemporary situation
3 Future outlook
3.1 New directions in research and development
4 Major information technology hubs
5 Employment generation
6 See also
7 References
8 Further reading
History
See also: India Startup Ecosystem TimeLine
India's IT Services industry was born in Mumbai in 1967 with the establishment of the Tata Group in partnership with Burroughs.[6] The first software export zone, SEEPZ – the precursor to the modern-day IT park – was established in Mumbai in 1973. More than 80 percent of the country's software exports were from SEEPZ in the 1980s.[7]
The Indian economy underwent major economic reforms in 1991, leading to a new era of globalization and international economic integration, and annual economic growth of over 6% from 1993–2002. The new administration under Atal Bihari Vajpayee (who was Prime Minister from 1998–2004) placed the development of Information Technology among its top five priorities and formed the Indian National Task Force on Information Technology and Software Development.
Wolcott & Goodman (2003) report on the role of the Indian National Task Force on Information Technology and Software Development:
Within 90 days of its establishment, the Task Force produced an extensive background report on the state of technology in India and an IT Action Plan with 108 recommendations. The Task Force could act quickly because it built upon the experience and frustrations of state governments, central government agencies, universities, and the software industry. Much of what it proposed was also consistent with the thinking and recommendanotions of international bodies like the World Trade Organization (WTO), International Telecommunications Union (ITU), and World Bank. In addition, the Task Force incorporated the experiences of Singapore and other nations, which implemented similar programs. It was less a task of invention than of sparking action on a consensus that had already evolved within the networking community and government.
Regulated VSAT links became visible in 1994.[8] Desai (2006) describes the steps taken to relax regulations on linking in 1991:
In 1991 the Department of Electronics broke this impasse, creating a corporation called Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) that, being owned by the government, could provide VSAT communications without breaching its monopoly. STPI set up software technology parks in different cities, each of which provided satellite links to be used by firms; the local link was a wireless radio link. In 1993 the government began to allow individual companies their own dedicated links, which allowed work done in India to be transmitted abroad directly. Indian firms soon convinced their American customers that a satellite link was as reliable as a team of programmers working in the clients’ office.
Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL) introduced Gateway Electronic Mail Service in 1991, the 64 kbit/s leased line service in 1992, and commercial Internet access on a visible scale in 1992. Election results were displayed via National Informatics Centre's NICNET.
"The New Telecommunications Policy, 1999" (NTP 1999) helped further liberalise India's telecommunications sector. The Information Technology Act, 2000 created legal procedures for electronic transactions and e-commerce.
A joint EU-India group of scholars was formed on 23 November 2001 to further promote joint research and development. On 25 June 2002, India and the European Union agreed to bilateral cooperation in the field of science and technology. India holds observer status at CERN, while a joint India-EU Software Education and Development Center will be located in Bangalore.[9]
Contemporary situation
In the contemporary world economy India is the second-largest exporter of IT. Exports dominate the Indian IT industry and constitute about 77% of the industry's total revenue. However, the domestic market is also significant, with robust revenue growth.[2] The industry’s share of total Indian exports (merchandise plus services) increased from less than 4% in FY1998 to about 25% in FY2012. The technologically-inclined services sector in India accounts for 40% of the country's GDP and 30% of export earnings as of 2006, while employing only 25% of its workforce, according to Sharma (2006). According to Gartner, the "Top Five Indian IT Services Providers" are Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys, Cognizant, Wipro, and HCL Technologies.[10]
Future outlook
The Indian IT market currently focuses on providing low-cost solutions in the services business of global IT. The presence of Indian companies in the product development business of global IT is very meager, however, this number is slowly on the rise. The other prominent trend is that IT jobs, once confined to Bangalore, are slowly starting to experience a geographical diffusion into other cities like Chennai, Hyderabad and Pune. According to Google estimates, the Indian community of developers will be the largest in the world by 2018.[11]
New directions in research and development
Research in the industry was earlier concentrated in Programming languages like Java, but in the recent times the research focus has changed towards technologies like Mobile computing, Cloud computing and Software as a Service. This shift is attributed to the preference of clients for ubiquitous computing over standalone computing.
Major information technology hubs
Sharma (2006) states: "Today, Bangalore is known as the Silicon Platuea of India and contributes 38% of Indian IT Exports. India's second and third largest software companies are headquartered in Bangalore, as are many of the global Companies. Cities like Hyderabad, Chennai, Pune and Gurgaon are also emerging as technology hubs, with many global IT companies establishing headquarters there. Numerous IT companies are also based in Mumbai.
Position
City
Description
1 Bangalore Bangalore is known as the Silicon Valley of India[12][13] and the IT Capital of India. It is considered to be a global information technology hub and it is India's largest exporter both of IT overall and of software. Some of the top Indian IT service providers like Infosys, Wipro, Mindtree and Mphasis are headquartered in Bangalore. It is also the site of the national headquarters of many top international firms like Intel, Texas Instruments, Bosch, Yahoo, SAP Labs,Google India, EA, Apple Inc, SanDisk, Harman, Dell, Ericsson, Sabre, Goldman Sachs, HP, Cognizant, Boeing, Wells Fargo, Sony, AT&T, Flipkart, Walmart,Juniper Networks Inc, CenturyLink, Aricent, Samsung, Oracle, LG, Adobe, JPMorgan, Genpact, Accenture, IBM, Qualcomm, Cisco, LBrand, PayPal, eBay, Quest, Broadcom, Cerner, EY, Amazon, LinkedIn, BT, and Continental, among others. Bangalore alone accounts for more than 35% of all IT companies present in India and contains close to 5,000 companies, making it India's largest IT contributor.
2 Hyderabad Hyderabad – known as the HITEC City or Cyberabad – is a major global information technology hub, and the largest bioinformatics hub in India. Hyderabad has emerged as the second largest city in the country for software exports pipping competitors Chennai and Pune.[14][15][16][17] It is the site of the first Microsoft development center in India, which is also Microsoft's largest software development center outside of its headquarters in Redmond, USA.It has also many IT industries as Amazon(which is also a biggest outlet outside its headquarters). Google, Microsoft, Facebook, Apple, Wipro, Infosys, Oracle, franklin templeton, jp morgan, HSBC, wells fargo, Tech mahindra, and many more big it companies.India headquarters of Google, Facebook, Apple are locates in Hyderabad. Hyderabad is Largest Deloitte hub of India .The new government of Telangana is welcoming new investers and also supporting the small scale industries through T-HUB.[18] It contains close to 3,000 companies, making it India's second largest IT contributor
3 Pune Pune is one of the leading Indian and international IT services and outsourcing exporters. The next biggest IT park of India (Rajiv Gandhi IT Park at Hinjawadi) is expected to scale up to phase 7.
4 Chennai The city has a world-class IT infrastructure with dedicated expressway nicknamed as IT expressways, and many other IT parks promoted by both government agency (Elcot) Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu and private entities. The city's strong industrial base also favors the establishment of many major R&D centers in its vicinity.
5 Mumbai Mumbai is headquarters to Tata Consultancy Services, India's largest IT company. Other major IT companies based in the city include Datamatics, Patni, L&T Infotech, 3i Infotech, Mastek and Oracle FinServ.
6 National Capital Region The National Capital Region includes Delhi, Gurgaon and Noida, which are clusters of software development with offices of many Multi National Corporations.
7 Others Telangana which includes Warangal[19] and Khammam.,[20]
Gujarat which includes Ahmedabad and Vadodara,
Tamil Nadu which includes Coimbatore and Madurai.
Kerala where 55% of the exports come from its capital city Trivandrum and the majority of the rest from Kochi. Calicut is also another contributor from the state. Trivandrum houses technology giants like Oracle Corporation, TCS, Infosys, UST Global, Ernst & Young etc. Kochi also houses TCS, Cognizant, Wipro, KPMG, Ernst & Young, EXL, Etisalat, UST Global, Xerox etc.
Andhra Pradesh which includes Vijayawada, Kakinada, Visakhapatnam, and Tirupati.
Kolkata and Durgapur of West Bengal
Employment generation
The IT sector has also led to massive employment generation in India. The industry continues to be a net employment generator — expected to add 230,000 jobs in fiscal year 2012, thus directly employing about 2.8 million people and indirectly employing 8.9 million, making it a dominant player in the global outsourcing sector. However, it continues to face challenges of competitiveness in the globalised and modern world, particularly from countries like China and Philippines.
India's growing stature in the Information Age enabled it to form close ties with both the United States and the European Union. However, the recent global financial crises have deeply impacted Indian IT companies as well as global companies. As a result, hiring has dropped sharply, and employees are looking at different sectors like financial services, telecommunications, and manufacturing, which have been growing phenomenally over the last few years.[21]
With fundamental structural changes visible everywhere in the IT services due to Cloud computing, proliferation of Social media, Big data, Analytics all leading to digital services and digital economy, many of the leading companies in India's IT sector reported lower headcounts in their financial results.[22]
See also
Electronics and semiconductor manufacturing industry in India
Supercomputing in India
HITEC City
List of Indian IT companies
PARAM
First IT Company in Rupnagar
References
Jump up ^ Nirmal, Rajalakshmi. "IT's time for ctrl+alt+delete". The Hindu. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Indian IT-BPO Industry". NASSCOM. Archived from the original on 20 December 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
Jump up ^ Singh, Shelley (14 September 2017). "How the Indian IT services sector is seeking to make its biggest transformation". Retrieved 3 November 2017 – via The Economic Times.
Jump up ^ "Six major IT companies reduce employee strength by over 4,000 - Times of India". IndiaTimes.com. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Amid IT layoffs, this could be a reason to cheer".
Jump up ^ "Special Economic Zones: Profits At Any Cost". Doccentre.net. Archived from the original on 7 September 2010. Retrieved 22 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "Top 50 Emerging Global Outsourcing Cities" (PDF). www.itida.gov.eg. Retrieved 22 July 2010.
Jump up ^ "Online Journal of Space Communication". Spacejournal.ohio.edu. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
Jump up ^ Inc, lbp (2013). India Telecom Laws and Regulations Handbook. Int'l Business Publication. p. 300. ISBN 1433081903.
Jump up ^ "Gartner Says Top six Indian IT Services Providers Grew 23.8 Percent In 2011". Gartner.com. 7 May 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
Jump up ^ "Google for Mobile 2015 Event Summary – DigiFutura Technologies". DigiFutura.com. 22 September 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Canton, Naomi. "How the 'Silicon' is bridging the digital divide". CNN. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
Jump up ^ RAI, SARITHA. "Is the Next Silicon Valley Taking Root in Bangalore?". New York Times. Retrieved 20 March 2006.
Jump up ^ "Hyderabad Pips Chennai, Pune in Software Exports". The New Indian Express.
Jump up ^ "CDFD to be Sun's first CoE in medical informatics". timesofindia-economictimes.
Jump up ^ Udgirkar, Trushna. "New innovation support centre to open in Hyderabad this month".
Jump up ^ "Hyderabad to emerge as new biotechnology capital of India: Experts". www.PharmaBiz.com. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Hyderabad Pips Chennai, Pune in Software Exports". newindianexpress.com. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
Jump up ^ http://tsiic.telangana.gov.in/special-economic-zones/
Jump up ^ "IT hub taking shape in Khammam 12.5-cr tower being planned". The Hans India.
Jump up ^ "Economic Times (2010), Are IT jobs losing sparkle?". Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 27 August 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
Jump up ^ Goswami, Ranjit. "Is India's IT sector malfunctioning?". East Asia Forum. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
20.http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Hans/2017-01-04/IT-hub-taking-shape-in-Khammam-125-cr-tower-being-planned/271982 thehansindia.com.
Further reading
Eijaj, Steve, E-Commerce. (2006: from Computers and Information Systems), Encyclopædia Britannica 2008.
Chand, Vikram K. (2006), Reinventing public service delivery in India: Selected Case Studies, Sage Publications, ISBN 0-7619-3489-8.
Desai, Ashok V. (2006), "Information and other Technology Development", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 2) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 269–273, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31351-0.
Kamdar, Mira (2006), "Indo -U.S. Relations, Cultural Exchanges in", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 2) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 236–239, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31351-0.
Kapur, Devesh (2006), "Diaspora" in Encyclopedia of India (vol. 1) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 328–331, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31350-2.
Ketkar, Prafulla (2006), "European Union, Relations with (Science and technology)", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 2) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 48–51, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31351-0.
Nanda, B. R. (2006), "Nehru, Jawaharlal", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 3) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 222–227, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31352-9.
Rothermund, Dietmar (2006), "Andhra Pradesh", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 1) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 43–44, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31350-2.
Saraswati, Jyoti. Dot.compradors: Power and Policy in the Development of the Indian Software Industry. London: Pluto, 2012. ISBN 9780745332659.
Sharma, Jagdish (2006), "Diaspora: History of and Global Distribution", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 1) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 331–336, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31350-2.
Sharma, Shalendra D. (2006), "Globalization", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 2) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 146–149, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31351-0
Vrat, Prem (2006), "Indian Institutes of Technology", Encyclopedia of India (vol. 2) edited by Stanley Wolpert, pp. 229–231, Thomson Gale, ISBN 0-684-31351-0.
Wolcott, P. & Goodman, S. E. (2003), Global Diffusion of the Internet – I India: Is the Elephant Learning to Dance?, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 11: 560-646.
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text:
Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter"
Song by Bruce Dickinson
from the album A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child
Released
August 1989
Recorded
1989
Genre
Heavy metal
Length
4:57
Label
Jive Records
Songwriter(s)
Bruce Dickinson
Producer(s)
Chris Tsangarides[1]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child track listing
"Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter"
(1) "Heaven in the Back Seat"
(2)
"Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter"
Single by Iron Maiden
from the album No Prayer for the Dying
B-side
"I'm a Mover"
"Communication Breakdown"
Released
24 December 1990
Recorded
Summer 1990
Genre
Heavy metal
Length
4:42[2]
Label
EMI
Songwriter(s)
Bruce Dickinson
Iron Maiden singles chronology
"Holy Smoke"
(1990) "Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter"
(1990) "Be Quick or Be Dead"
(1992)
"Holy Smoke"
(1990) "Bring Your Daughter...
to the Slaughter"
(1990) "Be Quick or Be Dead"
(1992)
Alternate cover
"Brain Pack" LP Cover
"Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter" is the second single from the 1990 Iron Maiden album No Prayer for the Dying.
The song was originally recorded and released by Bruce Dickinson for the soundtrack to A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child,[3][4] but Steve Harris liked it so Iron Maiden rerecorded it.[5] It is the only UK No. 1 single for the band to date,[6] in spite of the fact that it received very little airplay on the BBC.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Track listing
3 Personnel
4 Versions
5 Charts
6 References
7 External links
Background[edit]
In 1989, while Iron Maiden were taking a break from touring, Zomba asked Dickinson to write a song for A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child.[4] Teaming up with former Gillan (and future Iron Maiden) guitarist Janick Gers, Dickinson recorded the song, which he claims he wrote "in about three minutes," and the project was expanded into an album, Tattooed Millionaire.[7] Upon hearing the completed track, Steve Harris decided that it would be "great for Maiden" and convinced Dickinson not to put it on his solo album.[5]
The original version of the song, which won a Golden Raspberry Award for "Worst Original Song" in 1989,[8] is, according to Dickinson, "substantially different to the Iron Maiden version," explaining that "the arrangement is identical, but mine's kind of... slinky. Maiden's just really goes for it."[5] Dickinson's original version was included on disc 2 of The Best of Bruce Dickinson in 2001.[9]
Bruce Dickinson said "We're going to release this as a single on Christmas Eve to scare the living daylights out of Cliff Richard". This led to the song competing with Cliff Richard's "Saviour's Day" for the 1990 Christmas No. 1, but due to not being officially released until the week after Christmas,[10] went straight to No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart on 30 December 1990.[11] This was in spite of a ban by the BBC,[12] who refused to play the song on Radio 1 and only showed a 90-second live clip for Top of the Pops.[6] The B-side features cover versions of "I'm a Mover" (originally by Free) and Led Zeppelin's "Communication Breakdown".
In addition to the standard 7" and 12" editions, the single was also released as a special edition 7" flip-top "brain pack" edition.[13]
The video clip features footage from The City of the Dead/Horror Hotel[14] (John Llewellyn Moxey, 1960).
Like most songs from the No Prayer for the Dying album, "Bring Your Daughter to the Slaughter" was rarely played live following the supporting tour, No Prayer on the Road, with the band only performing it on selected dates in 1992, 1993 and 2003.
Track listing[edit]
UK single
"Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter" (Bruce Dickinson) – 4:42 (7" & 12")
"I'm a Mover" (Andy Fraser, Paul Rodgers; Free cover) – 3:26 (7" & 12")
"Communication Breakdown" (Jimmy Page, John Bonham, John Paul Jones; Led Zeppelin cover) – 2:42 (12")
Personnel[edit]
Production credits are adapted from the 7 inch vinyl,[2] and picture disc covers.[15]
Iron Maiden
Bruce Dickinson – lead vocals
Janick Gers – lead guitar
Dave Murray – rhythm guitar, rhythm and lead guitar on tracks 2 and 3
Steve Harris – bass guitar
Nicko McBrain – drums
Production
Martin Birch – producer, engineer, mixing
Derek Riggs – cover illustrations
Ross Halfin – photography
Versions[edit]
Songs
Country & Year
Catalog Number
Format
Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter/I'm a Mover Australia 1990 EMI 2552-7 Single 7"
Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter/I'm a Mover EEC 1990 EMI 204171 7 Single 7"
Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter/I'm a Mover UK 1990 EMI EMS 171 Single 7"
Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter/I'm a Mover/Communication Breakdown EEC 1990 EMI 060 20 4171 6 Maxi Single 12"
Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter/I'm a Mover/Communication Breakdown UK 1990 EMI 12 EMP 171 Maxi Single 12"
Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter/I'm a Mover UK 1990 EMI EMPD 171 Picture Disc 7"
Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter/I'm a Mover/Communication Breakdown UK 1990 EMI 12 EMPD 171 Picture Disc 12"
Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter/I'm a Mover/Communication Breakdown Netherlands 1990 EMI CDEM 171 CD Single
Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter/I'm a Mover/Communication Breakdown Japan Promo 1990 EMI TOCP-6572 CD Single
Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter/I'm a Mover/Communication Breakdown Japan 1990 EMI TOCP-6572 CD Single
Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter/I'm a Mover/Communication Breakdown UK 1990 EMI EMS 171 CD Single
Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter/I'm a Mover/Communication Breakdown USA Promo 1990 EMI Epic ESK 4007 CD Single
Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter/I'm a Mover UK 1990 EMI TCEM 171 Cassette Single
Charts[edit]
Chart (1990)
Peak
position
United Kingdom (The Official Charts Company) 1[11]
Chart (1991)
Peak
position
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) 1[16]
Ireland (IRMA) 6[17]
Swiss Singles Chart 19[18]
United Kingdom (The Official Charts Company) 1[19]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Various – A Nightmare On Elm Street 5: The Dream Child (Music From The New Line Cinema Motion Picture Soundtrack)". Discogs. Zink Media, Inc. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter" 7 Inch Single (Media notes). Iron Maiden. EMI. 24 December 1990.
Jump up ^ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child (Soundtrack)". Nightmare on Elm Street Films. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b Wall, Mick (2004). Iron Maiden: Run to the Hills, the Authorised Biography (3rd ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. p. 275. ISBN 1-86074-542-3.
^ Jump up to: a b c Wall, Mick (2004). Iron Maiden: Run to the Hills, the Authorised Biography (3rd ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. p. 282. ISBN 1-86074-542-3.
^ Jump up to: a b Wall, Mick (2004). Iron Maiden: Run to the Hills, the Authorised Biography (3rd ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. p. 286. ISBN 1-86074-542-3.
Jump up ^ Wall, Mick (2004). Iron Maiden: Run to the Hills, the Authorised Biography (3rd ed.). Sanctuary Publishing. p. 281. ISBN 1-86074-542-3.
Jump up ^ "Golden Raspberry Archive- 1989". Golden Raspberry. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
Jump up ^ "Interview with Bruce Dickinson October 2001". dmme.net. October 2001. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
Jump up ^ Worstall, Tim (18 April 2012). "Iron Maiden's Daughter Slaughter Lesson for Apple's iTunes App Store". Forbes. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Top 40 Official Singles Chart UK Archive 30 December 1990 — 5 January 1991". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
Jump up ^ Smith, Sid (2007). "Iron Maiden - No Prayer for the Dying". BBC Music. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
Jump up ^ "Iron Maiden – 'Bring Your Daughter... To The Slaughter' (Brain Pack)". Discogs. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
Jump up ^ City of the Dead trailer, IMDb
Jump up ^ "Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter" Picture Disc Single (Media notes). Iron Maiden. EMI. 24 December 1990.
Jump up ^ Nyman, Jake (2005). Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. ISBN 951-31-2503-3.
Jump up ^ "Irish singles archive". IRMA. irishcharts.ie. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
Jump up ^ "Iron Maiden - 'Bring Your Daughter to the Slaughter". Swiss Hitparade. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
Jump up ^ "UK Official Singles Chart Top 100 6 January 1991 - 12 January 1991". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
Preceded by
"Saviour's Day" by Cliff Richard UK number-one single
30 December 1990 — 12 January 1991
(two weeks) Succeeded by
"Sadness (Part I)" by Enigma
[show]
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t
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Steve Harris
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"Bring Your Daughter... to the Slaughter"
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Moberly, Missouri
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
City in Missouri, United States
Moberly, Missouri
City
City of Moberly

Location within Randolph County and Missouri
Coordinates: 39°25′13″N 92°26′20″W / 39.42028°N 92.43889°W / 39.42028; -92.43889Coordinates: 39°25′13″N 92°26′20″W / 39.42028°N 92.43889°W / 39.42028; -92.43889
Country
United States
State
Missouri
County
Randolph
Founded
1866
Incorporated
1868
Government
• Type
Council-manager government[1][2]
• Mayor
Jerry Jeffrey
• City Manager
Brian Crane
Area[3]
• Total
12.26 sq mi (31.75 km2)
• Land
12.22 sq mi (31.65 km2)
• Water
0.04 sq mi (0.10 km2)
Elevation
866 ft (264 m)
Population (2010)[4]
• Total
13,974
• Estimate (2016)[5]
13,863
• Density
1,100/sq mi (440/km2)
Time zone
Central (CST) (UTC-6)
• Summer (DST)
CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code
65270
Area code(s)
660
FIPS code
29-49034[6]
GNIS feature ID
0729342[7]
Website
moberlymo.org
Moberly is a city in Randolph County, Missouri, United States. The population was 13,974 at the 2010 census.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Government
2.1 City Council
3 Geography
4 Demographics
4.1 2010 census
4.2 2000 census
5 Recreation
6 Education
7 Transportation
8 Media
9 Notable people
10 References
11 External links
History[edit]
The facade of the historic 4th Street theater in downtown Moberly. Built in 1913; one of the oldest still working movie theaters.
Moberly was founded in 1866, and named after Colonel William E. Moberly,[8] the first president of the Chariton and Randolph County railroads.
Like other towns in the Little Dixie region of Missouri in which it is located, Moberly has a history of racial violence. On February 18, 1893, John Hughes, an African American, was lynched by whites because he was deemed to have insulted a white person.[9] In November 1919, meanwhile, four African-American men alleged to have beaten and robbed a white farmer were arrested. A mob of white men built a fire in Forest Park—today's Rothwell Park—and removed the arrested men from the jail.[10] When they attempted to hang George Adams, one of the African-American men, from a tree, the limb broke and when Adams tried to escape he was shot dead.[11] The Kansas City Star called the event "a disgrace to the community and the state."[12]
In 1959, the local school board was party to a legal case, Naomi Brooks et al., Appellants, v. School District of City of Moberly, Missouri, Etc., et al.; in which post-Brown v. Board of Education desegregation resulted in the termination of all the African-American faculty members; based on their "poor performance". This was appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States; but was not heard on, and thus upheld.[13][14]
The Missouri state Moberly Correctional Center was constructed two miles south of Moberly in 1963 as a minimum-security prison. As of 2014 it houses about 1800 minimum and medium security inmates.[15]
On Independence Day, 1995, a tornado ripped through downtown Moberly. There were no reported deaths, but there was a large amount of structural damage. Another tornado tore through the area (Renick) on Sunday, March 12, 2006. Four people were killed and thirteen were injured in the F3-level tornado. Dozens of homes were destroyed.
The World War II-era US Navy frigate USS Moberly (PF-63) was named for the town. The ship participated mostly in convoy escort, earning a battle star for her assistance in sinking a German submarine U-853.
Moberly is mentioned in the Tom Waits song "Black Market Baby," from the 1999 album Mule Variations.
The Burkholder-O'Keefe House, Moberly Commercial Historic District, and Moberly Junior High School are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[16][17]
Government[edit]
The city of Moberly was born of a railroad auction on September 27, 1866. The county incorporated the town in 1868 with a board of trustees. The same year that the Wabash Railroad shops were finished in Moberly,[18][19] the city entered a charter into state record and incorporated.[20] At the time, there was no such thing as a council-manager government, but the 1950s saw the government form come into vogue in Missouri.[1] Now, the city of Moberly has a council-manager government. The council consists of five members elected for three-year terms and one city counselor who drafts ordinances and acts as legal counsel. Each year, the council elects one of its members as mayor and one as mayor pro tempore to serve for one year. To manage the city and oversee day-to-day operations, the council selects a city manager.[2] In 2015, the government had these officers:
City Council[edit]
Jerry Jeffrey, Mayor
Shane Adrian, Mayor pro tempore
Herb Lawrence
John Kimmons
Tim Brubaker
Randall Thompson, City Counselor
Brian Crane, City Manager
A panorama from the northeast corner of the Kwix-Kres-Kirk office building in downtown Moberly, Missouri.
Geography[edit]
Moberly is located at 39°25′13″N 92°26′20″W / 39.42028°N 92.43889°W / 39.42028; -92.43889 (39.420398, -92.438831).[21] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 12.26 square miles (31.75 km2), of which, 12.22 square miles (31.65 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) is water.[3]
Demographics[edit]
Historical population
Census
Pop.
%±
1870 1,514 —
1880 6,070 300.9%
1890 8,215 35.3%
1900 8,012 −2.5%
1910 10,923 36.3%
1920 12,808 17.3%
1930 13,772 7.5%
1940 12,920 −6.2%
1950 13,115 1.5%
1960 13,170 0.4%
1970 12,988 −1.4%
1980 13,418 3.3%
1990 12,839 −4.3%
2000 11,945 −7.0%
2010 13,974 17.0%
Est. 2016 13,863 [5] −0.8%
source:[22][23][24]
The Moberly Micropolitan Statistical Area consists of Randolph County.
2010 census[edit]
As of the census[4] of 2010, there were 13,974 people, 4,960 households, and 3,019 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,143.5 inhabitants per square mile (441.5/km2). There were 5,687 housing units at an average density of 465.4 per square mile (179.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 86.4% White, 9.7% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 2.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.1% of the population.
There were 4,960 households of which 32.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.1% were married couples living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.1% were non-families. 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.97.
The median age in the city was 35.7 years. 22% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.7% were from 25 to 44; 23.5% were from 45 to 64; and 13.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 53.8% male and 46.2% female.
2000 census[edit]
As of the census[6] of 2000, there were 11,945 people, 5,001 households, and 3,090 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,033.8 people per square mile (399.3/km²). There were 5,812 housing units at an average density of 503.0 per square mile (194.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 90.51% White, 6.71% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 1.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.67% of the population.
There were 5,001 households out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.2% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.2% were non-families. 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the city, the population was spread out with 24.8% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,519, and the median income for a family was $37,488. Males had a median income of $27,152 versus $19,508 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,478. About 11.1% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.5% of those under age 18 and 14.7% of those age 65 or over.
Recreation[edit]
The Railroad museum run by the Randolph county historical society, connected to a walking path that runs south, and overlooking the Municipal Auditorium and West Rollins Street.
Moberly Parks and Recreation operates approximately 500 acres of parkland through five parks including maintained grounds, forest, lakes, the Howard Hils Athletic Complex consisting of eight baseball/softball fields and three football/soccer fields, the Moberly Aquatic Center, Thompson Campground, The Lodge, Municipal Auditorium, the Magic City Line - a one mile long miniature train track, over two miles of paved trails, boat ramps, fishing lakes, paddleboat/canoe rentals, and shelters.[25]
Moberly Midget League has provided a summer baseball program for the local youth since 1950. The program currently ranges from 8U to 14U.
The Moberly Optimist Club has provided a summer youth baseball for decades. The program currently ranges from T-ball to 8U.[26]
The Randolph County Historical Society has its headquarters in Moberly, and has two museums: one dedicated to county history and genealogy, and another dedicated to the Wabash, MKT, and CB&Q railroads[27]
Education[edit]
Moberly is home to two colleges; Central Christian College of the Bible and Moberly Area Community College. The Moberly School District consists of seven schools. The Early Childhood Center serves preschoolers; North and South Park Elementary serve grades K-2; grades 3-5 attend Gratz Brown Elementary; grades 6-8 attend Moberly Middle School; and Moberly High School and Moberly Area Technical Center serve grades 9-12. East Park School serves as an alternative school.[28] The Seventh-day Adventist church operates Maranatha Adventist School, a K-8 school.[29] The St. Pius X Catholic Elementary School, operated by the Catholic Church of the same name, serves grade K-8.[30]
Transportation[edit]
West Reed Street, facing East from the United States post office building.
Moberly is served by The Omar Bradley Airport. Commercial service is available 33 miles to the south in Columbia at the Columbia Regional Airport or the MO-X (an airport shuttle to and from STL and MCI), 60 miles to the south in Jefferson City via the Amtrak station, 45 miles to the north in La Plata via the Amtrak station, or 55 miles to the North in Kirksville at the Kirksville Regional Airport.
The city is served by U.S. Route 63 to the east on a bypass. The old route is designated as both Business 63 and Morley Street and goes through town. U.S. Route 24 goes through town as well. Route M (formerly Route 3) also skirts the edge of town. Other routes include Route DD (indirectly goes to Sugar Creek Lake), EE, A, and AA (past the prison). At one time there was a Business 24 that ran from Morley Street via West Coates Street to Johnson Street to Concannon Street turning North on Holman St to current U.S. 24. This route was de-numbered in the late 1960s. State Route 22 was also multiplexed with U.S. 63 to U.S. 24. When U.S. 63 was re-routed in the mid-1960s Highway 22 was truncated to its current end at U.S. 63 near Sturgeon, MO.
The Norfolk Southern Railway serves Moberly running west toward Kansas City, Missouri and east toward Hannibal, Missouri and points on. Norfolk Southern also runs south between Moberly and St. Louis, Missouri (via Centralia and Mexico, MO) and points on. Moberly was once the northern terminus of the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad that ran between Moberly and Boonville, Missouri. Much of this route is still somewhat visible in satellite images.
Moberly is home to one of Norfolk Southern's many rail yards. Norfolk Southern used to have a line that ran north from Moberly to Albia, Iowa, but it was abandoned in the spring of 1992. The line was reopened from 1993-1995 to help in recovery efforts after the great Flood of 1993. By 1997, the line was dismantled between Moberly and Moulton, Iowa.
The Centerville, Iowa-owned Appanoose County Community Railroad currently operates the section from Moulton to Albia, Iowa.
Media[edit]
Moberly is served by a daily newspaper, the Moberly Monitor-Index. The Kwix Kres Kirk radio station operates from downtown.
Notable people[edit]
Russ Ball, NFL executive
Omar Bradley, US Army general
Brent Briscoe, actor, writer and director[31]
David Clohessy, Executive Director of SNAP, the Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests
Jack Conroy, author and activist
Jerry Doggett, sports broadcaster
Maud Durbin, actress
Dennis L. McKiernan, author
Hartman Rector Jr., former LDS General Authority
Luann Ridgeway, politician
Melvin B. Tolson, poet and professor at Wiley College, poet laureate of Liberia
Mike Wilson, filmmaker

References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Forms of Government for Missouri Municipalities" (PDF). Missouri Municipal League. 2007. Retrieved 2015-06-12.
^ Jump up to: a b "City of Moberly Website". Moberly, MO. 2013. Retrieved 2015-06-12.
^ Jump up to: a b "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2011-02-20. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
^ Jump up to: a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
^ Jump up to: a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
Jump up ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
Jump up ^ Eaton, David Wolfe (1917). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. p. 344.
Jump up ^ NAACP (1919). Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States, 1889—1918. NAACP. p. 80.
Jump up ^ "Lynch Negro at Moberly". Kansas City Star. 19 November 1919.
Jump up ^ "Rope Breaks at Lynching Party". Boston Daily Globe. 17 November 1919.
Jump up ^ "The Outrage at Moberly". The Kansas City Star. 17 November 1919.
Jump up ^ http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/267/733/393864/
Jump up ^ http://revisionisthistory.com/episodes/13-miss-buchanans-period-of-adjustment
Jump up ^ Moberly Correctional Center celebrates 50th Anniversary - Gate House
Jump up ^ National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
Jump up ^ "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/04/12 through 9/07/12. National Park Service. 2012-09-14.
Jump up ^ "Randolph County Overview". Randolph County Historical Society. Retrieved 2015-06-12.
Jump up ^ "History of Moberly" pamphlet from Randolph County Historical Society, four pages.
Jump up ^ "List of Works Relating to City Charters, Ordinances, and Collected Documents". Harvard College Library. 1913. p. 179. Retrieved 2015-06-12.
Jump up ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
Jump up ^ "Missouri Population 1900 - 1990" (PDF). Missouri Census Data Center. Archived from the original (CSV) on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
Jump up ^ "Census of Population and Housing, 1890, Final Reports Volume 1". United States Census Bureau. 1895. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Census of Population and Housing, 1880, Volume 1 Statistics of the Population of the United States, General Population Table 3". United States Census Bureau. 1881. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
Jump up ^ http://www.moberlymo.org/Parks/
Jump up ^ Moberly Optimist Club – Missouri
Jump up ^ Randolph County Historical Society website
Jump up ^ Moberly School District
Jump up ^ Maranatha School
Jump up ^ St. Pius School
Jump up ^ http://www.brentbriscoe.com
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Moberly, Missouri.
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Moberly.
City of Moberly
Moberly Area Economic Development Corporation
Moberly Parks and Recreation
Moberly Public Schools
Historic maps of Moberly in the Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection at the University of Missouri
"Moberly, Mo.". The New Student's Reference Work. 1914.
[hide]
v
t
e
Municipalities and communities of Randolph County, Missouri, United States
County seat: Huntsville
Cities
Clark
Clifton Hill
Higbee
Huntsville
Moberly
Villages
Cairo
Jacksonville
Renick
Townships
Cairo
Chariton
Clifton
Jackson
Moniteau
North Sugar Creek
Prairie
Salt River
Salt Springs
Silver Creek
South Sugar Creek
Union
Unincorporated communities
Darksville
Fort Henry
Harkes
Hubbard
Kimberly
Levick Mill
Milton
Mount Airy
Randolph Springs
Roanoke‡
Ryder
Thomas Hill
Yates
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moberly,_Missouri&oldid=840454077"
Categories:
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text:
How Long Will I Love You?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the 1975 song written by D. Belcher, see Lyn Paul.
"How Long Will I Love You?"
Single by The Waterboys
from the album Room to Roam
Released
1990 (1990)
Format
7" single
12" single
CD single
Recorded
Spiddal House (Spiddal, Ireland)
Genre
Folk rock
Length
2:48
Label
Ensign
Songwriter(s)
Mike Scott
Producer(s)
Barry Beckett
Mike Scott
The Waterboys singles chronology
"World Party"
(1989) "How Long Will I Love You?"
(1990) "A Life of Sundays"
(1990)
"World Party"
(1989) "How Long Will I Love You?"
(1990) "A Life of Sundays"
(1990)
"How Long Will I Love You?" is a song by folk-rock band The Waterboys from their fifth studio album, Room to Roam (1990). Written by Mike Scott, it was released as the album's lead single. The song was subsequently covered by English singer Ellie Goulding and released as the second single from her album Halcyon Days (2013). Goulding's version is included on the soundtrack to the 2013 film About Time, which also features a different cover by Jon Boden, Sam Sweeney and Ben Coleman.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Track listings
2 Charts
3 Ellie Goulding version
3.1 Commercial performance
3.2 Music videos
3.3 Track listing
3.4 Personnel
3.5 Charts
3.5.1 Weekly charts
3.5.2 Year-end charts
3.6 Certifications
3.7 Release history
4 References
5 External links
Track listings[edit]
UK 12" single and German CD single
"How Long Will I Love You?" – 2:49
"When Will We Be Married?" – 2:57
Traditional. Arranged by Mike Scott and Steve Wickham. Produced by Mike Scott and John Dunford.
"Come Live with Me" – 7:23
Composed by Felice and Boudleaux Bryant. Produced by Mike Scott.
French and German 7" single
"How Long Will I Love You?" – 2:49
"Come Live with Me" – 7:23
Composed by Felice and Boudleaux Bryant. Produced by Mike Scott.
Charts[edit]
Chart (1990)
Peak
position
Ireland (IRMA)[2]
28
Ellie Goulding version[edit]
"How Long Will I Love You"
Single by Ellie Goulding
from the album Halcyon Days
Released
10 November 2013 (2013-11-10)
Format
CD
digital download
Genre
Pop
Length
2:34
Label
Polydor
Songwriter(s)
Mike Scott
Producer(s)
John Fortis
Ellie Goulding singles chronology
"Burn"
(2013) "How Long Will I Love You"
(2013) "Goodness Gracious"
(2014)
"Burn"
(2013) "How Long Will I Love You"
(2013) "Goodness Gracious"
(2014)
"How Long Will I Love You" was covered by English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding for Halcyon Days (2013), the reissue of her second studio album, Halcyon (2012). The song was released on 10 November 2013 as the second single from the reissue, also serving as the official song for BBC Children in Need 2013 appeal.[3][4] It is also included on the soundtrack to the 2013 Richard Curtis film About Time, although her version is not featured in the film itself.[5]
Goulding performed "How Long Will I Love You" live in the BBC Children in Need Appeal Show on BBC One on 15 November 2013.[3]
Commercial performance[edit]
"How Long Will I Love You" debuted at number 192 on the UK Singles Chart for the week ending 7 September 2013.[6] On the chart dated 23 November 2013, the song jumped from number 117 to its peak position of number three, selling 82,872 copies.[7]
Music videos[edit]
The music video for "How Long Will I Love You" was directed by Mike Sharpe and released on 9 September 2013.[5][8] The video shows Goulding walking along a beach,[9] intercut with footage from About Time.[8]
A second music video premiered on Goulding's official Vevo channel on 28 October 2013, and contains scenes from the short film Tom & Issy, directed by Roger Michell and starring Goulding and Dylan Edwards.[10][11] The video was shot entirely on a Nokia Lumia 1020.[11][12]
Track listing[edit]
UK CD single and digital download[13][14]
"How Long Will I Love You" – 2:34
Personnel[edit]
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Halcyon Days.[15]
Ellie Goulding – vocals
Nick Cornu – guitar
John Fortis – bass, keyboards, production
Richard Kayvan – engineering, mixing
Joe Kearns – engineering
Chris Ketley – piano
Ashley Krajewski – engineering, percussion
Rachael Lander – cello
Kirsty Mangan – viola, violin
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (2013–14)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[16]
46
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[17]
3
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[18]
47
Brazil (Brasil Hot 100 Airplay)[19]
72
Brazil (ABPD)[20]
43
Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100)[21]
97
Europe (Euro Digital Songs)[22]
4
Iceland (RÚV)[23]
17
Ireland (IRMA)[24]
3
Lebanon (Lebanese Top 20)[25]
13
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[26]
6
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[27]
2
Slovakia (Rádio Top 100)[28]
12
South Korea International Singles (Gaon)[29]
1
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[30]
58
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[31]
16
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[32]
3
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (2013)
Position
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[33]
48
Chart (2014)
Position
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[34]
47
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[35]
Gold 35,000^
Belgium (BEA)[36]
Gold 15,000*
New Zealand (RMNZ)[37]
Gold 7,500*
United Kingdom (BPI)[38]
Platinum 600,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Release history[edit]
Region
Date
Format
Label
Ref.
United Kingdom
30 October 2013 Contemporary hit radio Polydor [39]
10 November 2013 Digital download [14]
11 November 2013 CD single [13]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Monger, James Christopher. "About Time – Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Search charts". The Irish Charts. Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Ellie Goulding releases official single for BBC Children in Need". BBC. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
Jump up ^ "'How Long Will I Love You' – Official BBC Children In Need Single". elliegoulding.com. 7 October 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Watch 'How Long Will I Love You' Video". elliegoulding.com. 9 September 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
Jump up ^ "The Official UK Singles Chart for the week ending 7 September 2013". UKChartsPlus. Milton Keynes: IQ Ware Ltd (628).
Jump up ^ Jones, Alan (18 November 2013). "Official Charts Analysis: Lady Gaga hits No.1 with 65k sales". Music Week. Intent Media. Retrieved 18 November 2013. (subscription required)
^ Jump up to: a b Brown, Jimmy (10 September 2013). "Ellie Goulding 'How Long Will I Love You' by Mike Sharpe". Promo News. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
Jump up ^ Copsey, Robert (9 September 2013). "Ellie Goulding unveils 'About Time' movie song video". Digital Spy. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
Jump up ^ "'How Long Will I Love You' Video". elliegoulding.com. 28 October 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b McGovern, Kyle (31 October 2013). "Ellie Goulding Shills for Nokia in Charity Single Video 'How Long Will I Love You'". Spin. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
Jump up ^ Willans, Joel (13 November 2013). "Ellie Goulding stars in amazing Nokia Lumia 1020 music video". Nokia Conversations. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "How Long Will I Love You". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b "How Long Will I Love You (Official BBC Children In Need 2013) – Single by Ellie Goulding". iTunes Store (GB). Apple. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
Jump up ^ Halcyon Days (CD liner notes). Ellie Goulding. Polydor Records. 2013. 3750660.
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – Ellie Goulding – How Long Will I Love You". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Ellie Goulding – How Long Will I Love You" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – Ellie Goulding – How Long Will I Love You" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
Jump up ^ "Top 100". Billboard Brasil (in Portuguese). BPP. 27 September 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Brazil" (PDF). ABPD. October 6, 2001. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
Jump up ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201428 into search. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
Jump up ^ "Ellie Goulding – Chart history" Billboard Euro Digital Songs for Ellie Goulding. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ellie Goulding Chart History". RÚV. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Chart Track: Week 51, 2013". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ellie Goulding Lebanese Chart Top 20 History". The Official Lebanese Top 20. 9 March 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Ellie Goulding – How Long Will I Love You". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
Jump up ^ "Archive Chart: 2013-11-23". Scottish Singles Top 40. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
Jump up ^ "SNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201412 into search. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
Jump up ^ "2014년 02주차 Digital Chart" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Ellie Goulding – How Long Will I Love You". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – Ellie Goulding – How Long Will I Love You". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
Jump up ^ "Archive Chart: 2013-11-23" UK Singles Chart. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
Jump up ^ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2013". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
Jump up ^ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2014". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2014 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – 2014". Ultratop. Hung Medien. 18 April 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
Jump up ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Ellie Goulding – How Long Will I Love You". Recorded Music NZ. 30 December 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Ellie Goulding – How Long Will I Love You". British Phonographic Industry. 6 June 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014. Enter How Long Will I Love You in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "BBC Radio 1 Playlist". BBC Radio 1. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of The Waterboys original version at MetroLyrics
Lyrics of Ellie Goulding cover at MetroLyrics
[show]
v
t
e
The Waterboys
Mike Scott
Steve Wickham
Trevor Hutchinson
Roddy Lorimer
Richard Naiff
Anthony Thistlethwaite
Karl Wallinger
Kevin Wilkinson
Marc "Archie" Arciero
Colin Blakey
Jay Dee Daugherty
James Hallawell
Katie Kim
Ralph Salmins
Sharon Shannon
List of Waterboys members
Studio albums as The Waterboys
The Waterboys (1983)
A Pagan Place (1984)
This Is the Sea (1985)
Fisherman's Blues (1988)
Room to Roam (1990)
Dream Harder (1993)
A Rock in the Weary Land (2000)
Universal Hall (2003)
Book of Lightning (2007)
An Appointment with Mr Yeats (2011)
Modern Blues (2015)
Out of All This Blue (2017)
Studio albums as Mike Scott
Bring 'Em All In (1995)
Still Burning (1997)
Live albums
The Live Adventures of the Waterboys (1998)
Karma to Burn (2005)
Compilations
The Best of the Waterboys 81–90 (1991, recorded 1982 to 1990)
The Secret Life of the Waterboys 81–85 (1994, recorded 1981 to 1985)
The Whole of the Moon: The Music of Mike Scott & the Waterboys (1998, recorded 1982 to 1996)
Too Close To Heaven: The Unreleased Fisherman's Blues Sessions/Fisherman's Blues Part 2 (2001, recorded 1986 to 2001)
Kiss the Wind (download only) (2008, recorded 1991 to 2006)
In a Special Place: The Piano Demos for 'This Is The Sea' (2011, recorded 1985)
Fisherman's Box (2013, recorded 1986 to 1988)
Related articles
World Party
The Big Music
[show]
v
t
e
Ellie Goulding singles
Awards and nominations
Discography
Songs
Lights (Bright Lights)
"Under the Sheets"
"Starry Eyed"
"Guns and Horses"
"The Writer"
"Your Song"
"Lights"
Halcyon (Halcyon Days)
"Anything Could Happen"
"Figure 8"
"Explosions"
"Burn"
"How Long Will I Love You"
"Goodness Gracious"
Delirium
"On My Mind"
"Army"
"Something in the Way You Move"
Featured singles
"Wonderman"
"I Need Your Love"
"Flashlight"
"Outside"
"Do They Know It's Christmas?"
"Powerful"
Other singles
"Beating Heart"
"Love Me like You Do"
"Still Falling for You"
"First Time"
Promotional singles
"Hanging On"
"Lost and Found"
Other songs
"Heavy Crown"
[show]
v
t
e
Children in Need
Telethons
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Charity singles
"Almost Seems (Too Late to Turn)" (1985)
"Heroes" (1986)
"Perfect Day" (1997)
"Especially for You" (1998)
"Love Me" (1999)
"Never Had a Dream Come True" (2000)
"Have You Ever" (2001)
"Don't Let Me Down" / "You and I" (2002)
"I'm Your Man (2003)
"I'll Stand by You" (2004)
"A Night to Remember" (2005)
"Downtown" (2006)
"Headlines (Friendship Never Ends)" (2007)
"Do Ya/Stay with Me" (2008)
"The Official BBC Children in Need Medley" (2009)
"Love You More" (2010)
"Teardrop" (2011)
"Something New" (2012)
"How Long Will I Love You" (2013)
"Wake Me Up" (2014)
"Take Me Home" (2015)
"All We Needed" (2016)
Related articles
Pudsey Bear
Children in Need Rocks the Royal Albert Hall
Children in Need Rocks Manchester
Children in Need Rocks 2013
Comic Relief
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=How_Long_Will_I_Love_You%3F&oldid=798244242"
Categories:
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