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IMDb
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For the database system, see In-memory database. For the Malaysian fund, see 1MDB.
IMDb
Type of site
Online database for movies, television, and video games
Available in
English
Owner
Amazon
Created by
Col Needham (CEO)
Subsidiaries
Box Office Mojo
Website
imdb.com
Alexa rank
54 (July 2018[update])[1]
Commercial
Yes
Registration
Optional registration, registered members can write reviews, edit the site, vote on ratings
Launched
17 October 1990; 27 years ago (1990-10-17)
Current status
Active
IMDb, an abbreviation of Internet Movie Database, is an online database of information related to world films, television programs, home videos and video games, and internet streams, including cast, production crew and personnel biographies, plot summaries, trivia, and fan reviews and ratings. An additional fan feature, message boards, was abandoned in February 2017. Originally a fan-operated website, the database is owned and operated by IMDb.com, Inc., a subsidiary of Amazon.
As of December 2017[update], IMDb has approximately 4.7 million titles (including episodes) and 8.3 million personalities in its database,[2] as well as 83 million registered users.
Contents
1 Features
2 History
2.1 History before website
2.2 On the web
2.3 As an independent company
2.4 As Amazon.com subsidiary (1998–present)
3 IMDbPro
4 Television episodes numbers
5 Characters' filmography
6 Instant viewing
7 Content and format
7.1 Data provided by subjects
7.2 Copyright, vandalism and error issues
7.3 Data format and access
7.4 Film titles
8 Ancillary features
8.1 User ratings of films
8.1.1 Rankings
8.2 Message boards
9 Statistics
10 Litigation
11 See also
12 References
13 External links
Features[edit]
The movie and talent pages of IMDb are accessible to all internet users, but a registration process is necessary to contribute information to the site.
Most data in the database is provided by volunteer contributors. The site enables registered users to submit new material and edits to existing entries. Users with a proven track record of submitting factual data are given instant approval for additions or corrections to cast, credits, and other demographics of media product and personalities. However, image, name, character name, plot summaries, and title changes are supposedly screened before publication, and usually take between 24 and 72 hours to appear.
All registered users choose their own site name, and most operate anonymously. They have a profile page which shows how long a registered user has been a member, as well as personal movie ratings (should the user decide to display them) and, since 2015, "badges" are added representing how many contributions a particular registered user has submitted. These badges range from total contributions made to independent categories such as photos, trivia, bios, etc. If a registered user or visitor is in the entertainment industry and has an IMDb page, that user/visitor can add photos to that page by enrolling in IMDbPRO.[3] There is no single index of contributors, no index on each profile page of the items contributed, and (except for plot synopses and biographies) no identification of contributors to each product's or person's data pages.
Users are also invited to rate any film on a scale of 1 to 10, and the totals are converted into a weighted mean-rating that is displayed beside each title, with online filters employed to deter ballot-stuffing.
History[edit]
History before website[edit]
IMDb originated with a Usenet posting by British film fan and computer programmer Col Needham entitled "Those Eyes", about actresses with beautiful eyes. Others with similar interests soon responded with additions or different lists of their own. Needham subsequently started an "Actors List", while Dave Knight began a "Directors List", and Andy Krieg took over "THE LIST" from Hank Driskill, which would later be renamed the "Actress List". Both lists had been restricted to people who were alive and working, but soon retired people were added, so Needham started what was then (but did not remain) a separate "Dead Actors/Actresses List". The goal of the participants now was to make the lists as inclusive as possible.
By late 1990, the lists included almost 10,000 movies and television series correlated with actors and actresses appearing therein. On 17 October 1990, Needham developed and posted a collection of Unix shell scripts which could be used to search the four lists, and thus the database that would become the IMDb was born.[4] At the time, it was known as the "rec.arts.movies movie database".
On the web[edit]
The database had been expanded to include additional categories of filmmakers and other demographic material as well as trivia, biographies, and plot summaries. The movie ratings had been properly integrated with the list data, and a centralized email interface for querying the database had been created by Alan Jay. Later, in 1993, it moved onto the World Wide Web, (a network in its infancy at that time) under the name of Cardiff Internet Movie Database.[5] The database resided on the servers of the computer science department of Cardiff University in Wales. Rob Hartill was the original web interface author. In 1994, the email interface was revised to accept the submission of all information, which enabled people to email the specific list maintainer with their updates. However, the structure remained so that information received on a single film was divided among multiple section managers, the sections being defined and determined by categories of film personnel and the individual filmographies contained therein. Over the next few years, the database was run on a network of mirrors across the world with donated bandwidth.[6]
As an independent company[edit]
In 1996 IMDb was incorporated in the United Kingdom, becoming the Internet Movie Database Ltd. Founder Col. Needham became the primary owner as well as the figurehead. General revenue for site operations was generated through advertising, licensing and partnerships.[7]
As Amazon.com subsidiary (1998–present)[edit]
In 1998, Jeff Bezos, founder, owner, and CEO of Amazon.com, struck a deal with Needham and other principal shareholders to buy IMDb outright for approximately $55 million[8] and attach it to Amazon as a subsidiary, private company.[9] This gave IMDb the ability to pay the shareholders salaries for their work, while Amazon.com would be able to use IMDb as an advertising resource for selling DVDs and videotapes.
IMDb continued to expand its functionality. On 15 January 2002, it added a subscription service known as IMDbPro, aimed at entertainment professionals. IMDbPro was announced and launched at the 2002 Sundance Film Festival. It provides a variety of services including film production and box office details, as well as a company directory and the ability of subscribers to add personal information pages with details at variance with pages about them appearing in the database.
As an additional incentive for users, as of 2003, users identified as one of "the top 100 contributors" of hard data received complimentary free access to IMDbPro for the following calendar year; for 2006 this was increased to the top 150 contributors, and for 2010 to the top 250.[10] In 2008, IMDb launched their first official foreign language version with the German IMDb.de. Also in 2008, IMDb acquired two other companies: Withoutabox and Box Office Mojo.
The website was originally Perl-based, but IMDb no longer discloses what software it uses for reasons of security.[11] As of May 2011, the site has been filtered in China for more than one year, although many users address it through proxy server or by VPN.[12]
IMDbPro[edit]
Actors, crew, and industry executives can post their own resume and upload photos of themselves for a yearly fee. This fee gives them membership in IMDbPro. IMDbPro can be accessed by anyone willing to pay the fee, which is US$19.99 per month, or if paid annually, US$149.99. Membership enables a user to access the rank order of each industry personality, as well as agent contact information for any actor, producer, director etc. that has an IMDb page. Enrolling in IMDbPro for industry personnel, enables those members the ability to upload a head shot to open their page, as well as the ability to upload hundreds of photos to accompany their page. Anyone can register as an IMDb user and contribute to the site as well as view its content, however those users enrolled in IMDbPro have greater access and privileges.[13]
Television episodes numbers[edit]
On 26 January 2006, “Full Episode Support” came online, allowing the database to support separate cast and crew listings for each episode of every television series. This increased the number of titles in the database from 485,000 to nearly 755,000.[citation needed]
Characters' filmography[edit]
On 2 October 2007,[citation needed] the characters' filmography was added. Character entries are created from character listings in the main filmography database, and as such do not need any additional verification by IMDb staff. They have already been verified when they are added to the main filmography.
Instant viewing[edit]
On 15 September 2008, a feature was added that enables instant viewing of over 6,000 movies and television shows from CBS, Sony and a number of independent film makers, with direct links from their profiles.[14] Due to licensing restrictions, this feature is available only to viewers in the United States.[15]
Content and format[edit]
Data provided by subjects[edit]
In 2006, IMDb introduced its "Résumé Subscription Service", where actors and crew can post their own résumé and upload photos of themselves[16] for a yearly fee.[17] The base annual charge for including a photo with an account was US$39.95 until 2010, when it was increased to US$54.95. IMDb résumé pages are kept on a sub-page of the regular entry about that person, with a regular entry automatically created for each résumé subscriber who does not already have one.[18]
As of 2012, Resume Services is now included as part of an IMDbPro subscription, and is no longer offered as a separate subscription service.
Copyright, vandalism and error issues[edit]
All volunteers who contribute content to the database technically retain copyright on their contributions but the compilation of the content becomes the exclusive property of IMDb with the full right to copy, modify, and sublicense it and they are verified before posting.[19] Credit is not given on specific title or filmography pages to the contributor(s) who have provided information. Conversely, a credited text entry, such as a plot summary, may be corrected for content, grammar, sentence structure, perceived omission or error, by other contributors without having to add their names as co-authors. Due to the time required for processing submitted data or text before it is displayed, IMDb is different from user-contributed projects like Wikipedia, Discogs or OpenStreetMap in that contributors cannot add, delete, or modify the data or text on impulse, and the manipulation of data is controlled by IMDb technology and salaried staff.[20]
IMDb has been subject to deliberate additions of false information; in 2012 a spokesperson said: "We make it easy for users and professionals to update much of our content, which is why we have an 'edit page.' The data that is submitted goes through a series of consistency checks before it goes live. Given the sheer volume of the information, occasional mistakes are inevitable, and, when reported, they are promptly fixed. We always welcome corrections."[21]
The Java Movie Database (JMDB)[22] is reportedly creating an IMDb_Error.log file that lists all the errors found while processing the IMDb plain text files. A Wiki alternative to IMDb is Open Media Database[23] whose content is also contributed by users but licensed under CC-by and the GFDL. Since 2007, IMDb has been experimenting with wiki-programmed sections for complete film synopses, parental guides, and FAQs about titles as determined by (and answered by) individual contributors.
Data format and access[edit]
IMDb does not provide an API for automated queries. However, most of the data can be downloaded as compressed plain text files and the information can be extracted using the command-line interface tools provided.[24] There is also a Java-based graphical user interface (GUI) application available that is able to process the compressed plain text files, which allows a search and a display of the information.[22] This GUI application supports different languages, but the movie related data are in English, as made available by IMDb. A Python package called IMDbPY can also be used to process the compressed plain text files into a number of different SQL databases, enabling easier access to the entire dataset for searching or data mining.[25]
Film titles[edit]
The IMDb has sites in English as well as versions translated completely or in part into other languages (Danish, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish and Romanian). The non-English language sites display film titles in the specified language. Originally, IMDb's English language sites displayed titles according to their original country-of-origin language, however, in 2010 IMDb began allowing individual users in the UK and USA to choose primary title display by either the original-language titles, or the US or UK release title (normally, in English).
Ancillary features[edit]
User ratings of films[edit]
As one adjunct to data, the IMDb offers a rating scale that allows users to rate films on a scale of one to ten. It has been alleged that the rating system is flawed, for several reasons.[26]
IMDb indicates that submitted ratings are filtered and weighted in various ways in order to produce a weighted mean that is displayed for each film, series, and so on. It states that filters are used to avoid ballot stuffing; the method is not described in detail to avoid attempts to circumvent it. In fact, it sometimes produces an extreme difference between the weighted average and the arithmetic mean.
Rankings[edit]
The IMDb Top 250 is a list of the top rated 250 films, based on ratings by the registered users of the website using the methods described. As of 15 June 2018[update], The Shawshank Redemption is #1 on the list.[27] The “Top 250” rating is based on only the ratings of “regular voters”. The number of votes a registered user would have to make to be considered as a user who votes regularly has been kept secret. IMDb has stated that to maintain the effectiveness of the Top 250 list they “deliberately do not disclose the criteria used for a person to be counted as a regular voter”.[28] In addition to other weightings, the Top 250 films are also based on a weighted rating formula referred to in actuarial science as a credibility formula.[29] This label arises because a statistic is taken to be more credible the greater the number of individual pieces of information; in this case from eligible users who submit ratings. Though the current formula is not disclosed, IMDb originally used the following formula to calculate their weighted rating:[30][31]
W = R ⋅ v + C ⋅ m v + m {\displaystyle W={\frac {\ R\cdot v+C\cdot m\ }{v+m}}}
where:
W {\displaystyle W\ } = weighted rating
R {\displaystyle R\ } = average for the movie as a number from 1 to 10 (mean) = (Rating)
v {\displaystyle v\ } = number of votes for the movie = (votes)
m {\displaystyle m\ } = minimum votes required to be listed in the Top 250 (currently 25,000)
C {\displaystyle C\ } = the mean vote across the whole report (currently 7.0)
The W {\displaystyle W\ } in this formula is equivalent to a Bayesian posterior mean (see Bayesian statistics).
The IMDb also has a Bottom 100 feature which is assembled through a similar process although only 1500 votes must be received to qualify for the list.[32]
The Top 250 list comprises a wide range of feature films, including major releases, cult films, independent films, critically acclaimed films, silent films, and non-English language films. Documentaries, short films and TV episodes are not currently included.
Since 2015, there has been a Top 250 list devoted to ranking television shows.[33]
Message boards[edit]
Beginning in 2001, the Internet Movie Database also maintained message boards for every title (excepting, as of 2013, TV episodes[34]) and name entry, along with over 140 main boards. This began in 2001. In order to post on the message boards a user needed to "authenticate" their account via cell phone, credit card, or by having been a recent customer of the parent company Amazon.com. Message boards expanded in recent years. The Soapbox started in 1999 as a general message board meant for debates on any subjects. The Politics board started in 2007 was a message board to discuss politics, news events, and current affairs, as well as history and economics.[citation needed]
As of 20 February 2017, all the message boards and their content have been permanently removed. According to the website, the decision was made because the boards were "no longer providing a positive, useful experience for the vast majority of our more than 250 million monthly users worldwide".[35] Col Needham also mentioned in a post some months earlier that the boards received less income from ads, and that their members only made up a very small part of the website's visitors. The boards were costly to run due to the system's age and dated design, which did not make business sense.[36] The decision to remove the message boards was met with outspoken backlash across the web and on social media, and sparked an online petition garnering over 8,000 signatures.[37] In the days leading up to 20 February 2017, both Archive.org[38] and MovieChat.org[39] preserved the entire contents of the IMDb message boards using “web scraping” technologies.
Statistics[edit]
As of June 2018, IMDb has the following statistics:[40]
Feature film 479,551
Short film 625,117
TV series 146,943
TV episode 3,343,668
TV film 125,301
TV special 10,949
TV mini-series 22,711
TV short 8,453
Video 123,630
Video game 21,407
Litigation[edit]
In 2011, in the case of Hoang v. Amazon.com, IMDb was sued by an anonymous actress for more than US$1,000,000 due to IMDb's revealing her age (40, at the time).[41] The actress claimed that revealing her age could cause her to lose acting opportunities.[42] Judge Marsha J. Pechman, a U.S. district judge in Seattle, dismissed the lawsuit, saying the actress had no grounds to proceed with an anonymous complaint. The actress re-filed and so revealed that she was Huong Hoang of Texas, who uses the stage name Junie Hoang.[43] In 2013, Pechman dismissed all causes of action except for a breach of contract claim against IMDb; a jury then sided with IMDb on that claim.[44] The Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the district court judgment in March 2015.[45]
Also in 2011, in the case of United Video Properties Inc., et al. v. Amazon.Com Inc. et al.,[46] IMDb and Amazon were sued by Rovi Corporation and others for patent infringement over their various program listing offerings.[47] The patent claims were ultimately construed in a way favorable to IMDb and Rovi / United Video Properties lost the case, though as of November 2014 it is on appeal.[48]
On 1 January 2017, the State of California implemented state bill AB-1687, a SAG-AFTRA-backed anti-ageism statute which requires "commercial online entertainment employment services" to honor requests by their subscribers for their ages and birthdays to be hidden.[49] On 23 February 2017, Judge Vince Girdhari Chhabria issued a stay on the bill pending a further trial, claiming that it possibly violated the First Amendment because it inhibited the public consumption of factual information. He also questioned the intent of the bill, as it was ostensibly meant to target IMDb.[50]
As of the beginning of 2017, IMDb has received 2,300 requests from individuals to remove their date of birth from the site. Included in this group were 10 Academy Award winners and another 71 who’ve been nominated for Oscars, Emmys, or Golden Globes.[51]
See also[edit]
AllMovie
AllMusic – a similar database, but for music
All Media Network – a commercial database launched by the Rovi Corporation that compiles information from the former services AllMovie and AllMusic
Animator.ru
Big Cartoon DataBase
DBCult Film Institute
Discogs
Douban
Filmweb
FindAnyFilm
Flickchart
Goodreads
Internet Adult Film Database
Internet Movie Cars Database (IMCDb)
Internet Movie Firearms Database (IMFDb)
Internet Book Database (IBookDb)
Internet Broadway Database (IBDb)
Internet Off-Broadway Database (IOBDb)
Internet Speculative Fiction Database (ISFDb)
Internet Theatre Database (ITDb)
Letterboxd
List of films considered the best
List of films considered the worst
Metacritic
Rotten Tomatoes
TheTVDB
Internet portal
film portal
television in the United Kingdom portal
companies portal
References[edit]
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Jump up ^ "Statistics". IMDb. Press Room.
Jump up ^ "Submission guide for users". IMDb. Help Center.
Jump up ^ Chmielewski, Dawn C. (19 January 2013). "Col Needham created IMDb". Los Angeles Times.
Jump up ^ "Historical Internet Movie Database Site". Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Archived from the original on 24 March 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
Jump up ^ "IMDB History". IMDb.
Jump up ^ "IMDB turned 20 on 17 October 2010".
Jump up ^ "SEC Info - Amazon Com Inc - '8-K' for 4/27/98 - EX-99.2". secinfo.com. April 27, 1998. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
Jump up ^ IMDb. "Internet bookseller Amazon.com announces acquisition of United Kingdom company The Internet Movie Database Ltd" (Press release). PR Newswire Europe. Retrieved 15 January 2007.
Jump up ^ Needham, Col (1 January 2011). "Top 250 contributors for 2010". IMDb. IMD; announcement. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
Jump up ^ "What software are you using to run IMDb?". IMDb. 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
Jump up ^ Chacksfield, Marc (14 January 2010). "China blocks number-one movie site IMDb". TechRadar. 2012 Future US, Inc.
Jump up ^ "IMDbPro signup". IMDb.
Jump up ^ Hoffman, Harrison (15 September 2008). "IMDb now serves full-length videos". cnet. Retrieved 17 September 2008.
Jump up ^ Modine, Austin (16 September 2008). "IMDb adds full-length streaming movies (Show your US ID card at the door)". The Register. Retrieved 17 September 2008.
Jump up ^ "Lycos Europe and IMDb sign sales agreement for 9 European markets". Lycos Europe. press release. 10 July 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-10-23.
Jump up ^ "Can I subscribe only for one month or one year?". IMDb. Resume FAQ. Retrieved 22 January 2008.
Jump up ^ "Is there any difference between a regular IMDb name page and an IMDb name page created via IMDb Resume?". IMDb. Resume FAQ. Retrieved 22 January 2008.
Jump up ^ "Copyright and Conditions of Use". IMDb.
Jump up ^ "The plain text data files". IMDb. Alternate Interfaces.
Jump up ^ "Which A-list star is hacking IMDb pages?". The Hollywood Reporter. 14 November 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Java Movie Database (JMDB)". Jmdb.de. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
Jump up ^ "Open Media Database". omdb.org. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
Jump up ^ "Alternate Interfaces". IMDb. Retrieved 15 January 2007.
Jump up ^ "IMDbPY". IMDbPY. sourceforge.net. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "Why IMDb's Top 250 matters ... and why it doesn't". Screenrant.com. 13 April 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
Jump up ^ "Top 250 movies as voted by our users". IMDb. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
Jump up ^ "The user votes average on film or show X is 9.4, so it should appear in your Top 250 Movies or TV list, yet it doesn't. Why?". IMDb.
Jump up ^ Norberg, Ragnar (2006). "Credibility Theory". Encyclopedia of Actuarial Science (PDF). doi:10.1002/9780470012505.tac068. ISBN 0470846763. Archived from the original on 3 July 2007. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link) also available via "Credibility Theory" (PDF). mirror.
Jump up ^ "IMDB's statement on their voting calculation". imdb.com. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
Jump up ^ "IMDB Vote FAQ". IMDb.com. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
Jump up ^ "Bottom 100". IMDb. Retrieved 1 March 2007.
Jump up ^ "Top 250 TV". IMDb. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Each TV episode uses the same message board for the whole series
Jump up ^ "IMDb Message Boards". Retrieved 23 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "Can someone on the inside explain to me". IMDb.com Customer Community. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "How some users are trying to save IMDB's message board". Vice.com. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Archiveteam IMDb message board archive (raw data)". Archive.org. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "The MovieChat IMDb Message Board Archive (web-based)". MovieChat.org. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Press Room". IMDB.com. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
Jump up ^ Bahr, Lindsey (18 October 2011). "Lawsuit against IMDb revealing private information". Insidemovies.ew.com. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
Jump up ^ "Acting unions criticise IMDb in age row". BBC News. BBC. 29 October 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
Jump up ^ "Actress sued Amazon for revealing age 40 identified as Huong (Junie) Hoang". News.sky.com. 7 January 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Actress age claim against IMDb rejected". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
Jump up ^ Gardner, Eriq (27 March 2015). "IMDb preserves legal win over revelation of actress' age". The Hollywood Reporter.
Jump up ^ "Case Docket: United Video Properties Inc., et al v. Amazon.Com Inc. et al". RECAP. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
Jump up ^ Masnick, Mike (12 January 2011). "Rovi sues Amazon for not licensing its Electronic TV Guide patent". Techdirt. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
Jump up ^ Mullin, Joe (4 November 2013). "Netflix roasts Rovi's 'Interactive TV guide' patents at ITC". Ars Technica. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
Jump up ^ "California enacts law requiring IMDb to remove actor ages on request". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Judge pauses enforcement of IMDb Age Censorship law". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Bray, Hiawatha (23 March 2017). "Internet censorship, Hollywood style". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
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text:
The Secret Life of the American Teenager (season 5)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Secret Life of the American Teenager (season 5)
Season 5 promotional image
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
24
Release
Original network
ABC Family
Original release
June 11, 2012 – June 3, 2013
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 4
List of The Secret Life of the American Teenager episodes
The fifth and final season of The Secret Life of the American Teenager, an American television series created by Brenda Hampton, debuted on the ABC Family television network on Monday, June 11, 2012 at 8:00 PM. During its fourth season's hiatus, ABC Family announced on February 2, 2012, that the show would be renewed for a fifth season. The fifth season premiered on June 11, 2012, one week after the season 4 finale.
On October 10, 2012, the network announced this will be the series' final season.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Cast
1.1 Main
1.2 Special Guest Stars
1.3 Recurring
2 Episodes
3 References
4 External links
Cast[edit]
Main[edit]
Shailene Woodley as Amy Juergens
Ken Baumann as Ben Boykewich
Greg Finley as Jack Pappas
Daren Kagasoff as Ricky Underwood
Megan Park as Grace Bowman
Francia Raisa as Adrian Lee
Michael Grant as Ethan
Cierra Ramirez as Kathy
Steve Schirripa as Leo Boykewich
Special Guest Stars[edit]
Mark Derwin as George Juergens
Josie Bissett as Kathleen Bowman
Molly Ringwald as Anne Juergens
India Eisley as Ashley Juergens
Recurring[edit]
Renee Olstead as Madison Copperstein
Camille Winbush as Lauren Treacy
Anne Ramsay as Nora Underwood
Allen Evangelista as Henry Miller
Amy Rider as Alice Valko
Luke Zimmerman as Tom Bowman
L. Scott Caldwell as Margaret Shakur
Ana Mackenzie as Dylan
Marielle Jaffe as Clementine
Episodes[edit]
No. in
series
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
98
1 "To Begin With ..." Keith Truesdell Brenda Hampton & Elaine Arata June 11, 2012 (2012-06-11) 1.67[2]
When Amy and Ricky suddenly leave, suspicion arises that the two have gotten married. The school counselor gives Adrian her high school diploma and also tells her that Omar will be student teaching in the fall. Adrian empties her locker and leaves in a huff.
99
2 "Shotgun" Gail Bradley Brenda Hampton June 18, 2012 (2012-06-18) 1.68[3]
Amy and Ricky return from their elopement; Grace shuns Adrian.
100
3 "I Do and I Don't" Keith Truesdell Brenda Hampton June 25, 2012 (2012-06-25) 1.56[4]
Leo offers Ricky full employment after his graduation; Amy is asked to advise a new student at her school; Anne finally comes out to Mimsy; Ben admits his love for Amy. This is the last appearance of Ashley Juergens.
101
4 "Lies and Byes" Gail Bradley Brenda Hampton July 9, 2012 (2012-07-09) 1.25[5]
Ricky is tired of being pretend married to Amy. They look like they're happy when they got pretend married. Lauren and Madison plan to throw Amy and Ricky a wedding party. Ben confesses to burning down the school.
102
5 "Past History" Anson Williams Brenda Hampton, Kelley Turk, & Courtney Turk July 16, 2012 (2012-07-16) 1.25[6]
When Ricky, Jack, and Adrian start their first day of college, Ricky runs into an old friend; Ben learns he is not responsible for the school fire. Madison and Lauren want to throw a wedding for Amy and they aren't the only ones. Kathy, a pregnant freshman that Amy has been mentoring, connects with Ricky's dislike foster brother Ethan.
103
6 "Holy Rollers" Lindsley Parsons III Brenda Hampton & Jeffrey Rodgers July 23, 2012 (2012-07-23) 1.52[7]
After an awkward meeting with George at church, Amy admits feeling that her family has broken apart. Ethan and Kathy continue to get to know each other.
104
7 "Girlfriends" Keith Truesdell Brenda Hampton & Paul Perlove July 30, 2012 (2012-07-30) 1.13[8]
Kathy ends up in the wrong crowd when Amy tells her to make new friends.
105
8 "Setting Things Straight" Gail Bradley Brenda Hampton & Elaine Arata August 6, 2012 (2012-08-06) 1.10[9]
When Amy notices an extremely happy Ricky meeting new friends that she doesn't know at college, she starts to get jealous of his busy and exciting life as a college student, causing a few problems in their relationship.
106
9 "Property Not For Sale" Keith Truesdell Brenda Hampton & Elaine Arata August 13, 2012 (2012-08-13) 1.06[10]
Ben and Amy discuss their feelings on the relationship they share.
107
10 "Regrets" Gail Bradley Brenda Hampton & Elaine Arata August 20, 2012 (2012-08-20) 1.41[11]
Adrian and Omar contemplate living together and Anne starts planning for Amy's wedding. Both Ben and Amy are accepted into Hudson University.
108
11 "Half Over" Anson Williams Brenda Hampton August 27, 2012 (2012-08-27) 1.54[12]
The whole gang gathers at the hospital waiting to hear news on Jack after he is attacked. Adrian tells Omar about Mercy. Tension runs tight between Amy and Ricky who are questioning their marriage. The episode ends with Jack's parents crying and asking everyone to pray with them, leaving the viewer unsure of Jack's fate.
109
12 "Hedy's Happy Holiday House" Keith Truesdell Brenda Hampton November 19, 2012 (2012-11-19) 1.59[13]
The gang find themselves celebrating the holidays at an abandoned toy warehouse, when Kathy suddenly goes into labor. Meanwhile, Grace wishes for a Christmas miracle with Jack, who is in a coma. A private moment between George and Kathleen is interrupted by a surprise visit from Anne and Mimsy.
110
13 "To Each Her Own" Lindsley Parsons III Brenda Hampton March 18, 2013 (2013-03-18) 1.33[14]
Amy buys her wedding dress at a thrift shop, a purchase that meets with disapproval from others. Meanwhile, Anne begins to question Robbie's paternity; and Kathy is unsure if she wants to return home to Texas, so Ethan has a request for her parents.
111
14 "It's a Miracle" Keith Truesdell Brenda Hampton & Elaine Arata March 25, 2013 (2013-03-25) 1.19[15]
Ben is in a euphoric mood, while driving Ethan to the airport he has an epiphany that Amy may not have been his first love. Omar leaves his student teaching job and proposes to Adrian. Ethan pleads with Kathy's parents to let her return home with him. Ricky confides in Dr. Fields about Amy's lack of enthusiasm towards their marriage - and Amy confides in Dr. Fields that she has other hopes and dreams. Meanwhile, Jack is restless with his injuries and enlists Grace's help. And, George meets with David to discuss Robie's paternity.
112
15 "Untying the Knot" Gail Bradley Brenda Hampton & Jeffrey Rodgers April 1, 2013 (2013-04-01) 1.00[15]
Anne is furious with George for lying about Robie's paternity and calls off Amy and Ricky's wedding, inadvertently revealing the truth about their non-marriage. Jack refuses to get help as he struggles to come to terms with everything he's been through. Nora encourages George to work things out with Anne. Meanwhile, Ethan is not happy when Kathy and Chloe become friends.
113
16 "Shiny and New" Gail Bradley Paul Perlove April 8, 2013 (2013-04-08) 0.90[15]
Amy and Ricky's relationship grows increasingly strained when Amy decides she wants to tour a college in New York. Leo questions Ricky about his friendship with Clementine. Jack goes to extreme lengths to protect himself with potentially devastating consequences. Adrian is not happy when Omar goes on a business trip without her, especially when she learns that Amy is on the same flight. George's need to distance himself from Anne leads him down a new career path. Meanwhile, Kathy offers to tutor Ethan in math but his pride keeps him from accepting her help.
114
17 "Fraid So" Anson Williams Kelley Turk & Courtney Turk April 15, 2013 (2013-04-15) 1.04[15]
George and Reverend Stone insist that Jack see a therapist, but it's Adrian's advice that ultimately persuades him to go. Ricky feels Amy's absence as he juggles taking care of John with his work and school responsibilities. Kathy is stunned when she learns that her ex-boyfriend Don wants to see their baby. Amy realizes that she doesn't want to lose Ricky. Meanwhile, Leo secures an important business account.
115
18 "Money for Nothin" Lindsley Parsons III Brenda Hampton & Elaine Arata April 22, 2013 (2013-04-22) 1.03[15]
Ricky tries to find a way to support Amy's dream of going to Hudson University, despite everyone's reservations about their relationship. Amy worries about her future when her meeting with the college counselor doesn't go quite like she'd expected. Adrian is furious when Omar asks her to move to New York. Jack considers suing the university for failing to prevent his attack. Meanwhile, Ethan is determined to learn the real reason Don is in town.
116
19 "Interference" Keith Truesdell Brenda Hampton & Elaine Arata April 29, 2013 (2013-04-29) 0.88[15]
Ethan is convinced no adult actually uses algebra, but a chance meeting with Danica McKellar helps him look at math in a different light. Amy's frantic search for her missing wedding bands leads her to Ben, who advises her to break-up with Ricky before it's too late. George and Kathleen's romantic dinner is interrupted by an uninvited guest. Meanwhile, Mrs. Stone confronts Grace about her relationship with Jack
117
20 "First and Last" Gail Bradley Brenda Hampton & Elaine Arata May 6, 2013 (2013-05-06) 0.89[15]
Amy and Ricky announce they will get married the day after Amy graduates from high school, but everyone is skeptical that the wedding will actually happen. Grace and Jack announce their engagement, but it's soon clear that Grace is having second thoughts about her decision. George and Kathleen are distracted from their secret plans when their mothers arrive for unexpected visits, but they eventually include their families in a special surprise. Meanwhile, Ethan is jealous when Kathy agrees to help Brian prepare for the spelling bee.
118
21 "All My Sisters With Me" Keith Truesdell Brenda Hampton & Jeffrey Rodgers May 13, 2013 (2013-05-13) 0.89[15]
Amy, Adrian and Grace think about career dreams and marriage; Ricky gets upset when he discovers the meaning behind the date Amy selected for their wedding day. Meanwhile, Anne feels disconnected from her family and finds an ally with Kathleen; Ethan questions his relationship with Kathy; Leo worries that Ben has become fixated on Amy; And Chloe meets someone from her past.
119
22 "When Bad Things Happen to Bad People" Gail Bradley Brenda Hampton & Elaine Arata May 20, 2013 (2013-05-20) 0.99[15]
Ricky and Amy are offered an apartment in New York, but Amy doesn't want to live in the same building as Ben. Adrian is devastated by Omar's decision and takes her pain out on Ricky and Jack. Ben refuses to give up on his dream of reuniting with Amy and makes a shocking confession to Alice. Ethan and Margaret have an honest conversation about his relationship with Kathy. Meanwhile, Clementine returns to town and pays Ricky a visit.
120
23 "Caught in a Trap"[16] Keith Truesdell Brenda Hampton & Elaine Arata May 27, 2013 (2013-05-27) 0.85[15]
Ricky suspects that Amy is hiding something and confronts her about their future. Ricky learns that Anne tried to convince Amy to go to New York without him. Everyone gives Ethan some much-needed advice about his love life. Amy is furious when she learns the lengths Ben will go to in order to win her back. Jack's commitment to Grace is tested, and Henry makes an important decision about his future. Meanwhile, Chloe finally puts her past demons to rest.
121
24 "Thank You And Goodbye" Gail Bradley Brenda Hampton June 3, 2013 (2013-06-03) 1.50[18]
In the series finale, high school graduation is finally here, prompting everyone to reminisce about how much their lives have changed over the past few years. In the end, Amy and Ricky break up their engagement and decide that Ricky will raise John while Amy is away in college. Grace and Jack also break up their engagement and Jack realizes that he still has feelings for Madison. Adrian decides to move to New York to be with Omar while Ben decides to still fight for Amy while they are in New York. The series ends with a now single Amy leaving John and Ricky and locking the door to the butcher shop, and Ricky telling John, "And she lived happily ever after." In his bed time story, referring to Amy and kisses his head as he says, "And so will we.".[17]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (October 10, 2012). "ABC Family Announces the Final Season of 'The Secret Life of the American Teenager'". TV by the Numbers. ABC Family press release. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (June 12, 2012). "Monday Cable Ratings: 'WWE Raw' Wins Night, 'Single Ladies', 'Secret Life of the American Teenager', 'Bunheads', 'Basketball Wives', 'Pawn Stars' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (June 19, 2012). "Monday Cable Ratings: 'Pawn Stars' + 'WWE Raw', 'American Pickers', 'Love and Hip Hop: Atlanta', 'Single Ladies' & 'Hardcore History'". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (June 26, 2012). "Monday Cable Ratings:'Pawn Stars' Wins Night, 'WWE Raw', 'Single Ladies', 'Secret Life of the American Teen', 'Bunheads', 'Teen Wolf', & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (July 10, 2012). "Monday Cable Ratings: 'Home Run Derby' Wins Night, 'Love and Hip Hop', 'The Closer', 'Single Ladies', 'Teen Wolf', 'Bunheads,' 'Secret Life of the American Teenager' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved July 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (July 17, 2012). "Monday Cable Ratings: 'WWE RAW' Wins Night, + 'Love and Hip-Hop', 'Single Ladies 2', 'The Closer', 'Lizard Lick Towing', 'Perception' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (July 24, 2012). "Monday Cable Ratings:'WWE Raw' 1000th Episode Wins Night, 'Love and Hip Hop', 'Single Ladies', 'The Closer', 'Teen Wolf', 'Bunheads', 'Warehouse 13', & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved July 24, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (July 31, 2012). "Monday Cable Ratings 'Love and Hip Hop Atlanta' Wins Night, 'WWE', 'Single Ladies', 'The Closer', 'Perception', 'Teen Wolf', & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (August 7, 2012). "Monday Cable Ratings:'Love and Hip Hop Atlanta' Wins Night, 'WWE Raw', 'The Closer', 'SIngle Ladies', 'Teen Wolf','Secret Life of the American Teenager' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (August 14, 2012). "Monday Cable Ratings: NFL Pre-Season Football Rules Night, + 'Love And Hip Hop: Atlanta', 'WWE Raw', 'The Closer', 'Pawn Stars' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bibel, Sara (August 21, 2012). "Monday Cable Ratings: 'Love and Hip Hop Atlanta' & Pre-Season Football Win Night, 'WWE Raw', 'Single Ladies','Major Crimes', 'Warehouse 13', 'Bunheads' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kondolojy, Amanda (August 28, 2012). "Monday Cable Ratings: 'Love and Hip Hop Atlanta' & Pre-Season Football Win Night, 'WWE Raw', 'Single Ladies','Major Crimes', 'Warehouse 13', 'Bunheads' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/11/20/monday-cable-ratings-monday-night-football-wins-night-sportscenter-catfish-the-tv-show-teen-mom-2-monday-night-raw-more/158380/
Jump up ^ http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/03/19/monday-cable-ratings-nba-basketball-wins-night-wwe-raw-bates-motel-dallas-being-human-more/173806/
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "The Secret Life of the American Teenager: Season Five Ratings". TV Series Finale. June 7, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Secret Life of the American Teenager: Season 5, Episode 23 Caught in a Trap". Retrieved 5 November 2012.
Jump up ^ http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/05/16/the-secret-life-of-the-american-teenager-wraps-up-its-five-year-run-when-the-series-finale-airs-monday-june-3/182969/
Jump up ^ "Monday's Cable Ratings: Pacers/Heat Finale Delivers Big Numbers for TNT". The Futon Critic. June 4, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
External links[edit]
Official website
The Secret Life of the American Teenager on IMDb
The Secret Life of the American Teenager at TV.com
[hide]
v
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The Secret Life of the American Teenager
Seasons
Season 1
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Production
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Character list
Brenda Hampton
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Secret_Life_of_the_American_Teenager_(season_5)&oldid=830617635"
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text:
Cleanroom suit
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For other uses, see White coat and Gown (disambiguation).
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Technicians wearing clean room suits inspect a semiconductor wafer
A cleanroom suit, clean room suit, or bunny suit,[1][2] is an overall garment worn in a cleanroom, an environment with a controlled level of contamination. One common type is an all-in-one coverall worn by semiconductor and nanotechnology line production workers, technicians, and process / equipment engineers, as well as people in similar roles creating sterile products for the medical device industry.
The suit covers the wearer to prevent skin and hair being shed into a clean room environment. The suit may be in one piece or consist of several separate garments worn tightly together. The suit incorporates both boots and hood. It must also incorporate a properly fitted bouffant cap or mob cap.
More advanced designs with face covers were introduced in the 1990s (like the Intel fab worker-style suits seen on the Pentium product advertisements).
Suits are usually deposited in a store after being contaminated for dry cleaning, autoclaving and/or repair.
Similar suits are worn in the containment areas of nuclear power plants. These suits consist of the main garment, hood, thin cotton gloves, rubber gloves, plastic bags over normal work shoes, and rubber booties. The wrists and ankles are taped down with masking tape. Occasionally a plastic raincoat is also worn. Removal of the garments (into several barrels) is a complicated process which must be performed in an exact sequence. Often a health physicist is present in the work area to observe good anti-contamination practices.[3]
Pictorial demonstration of gowning
Pictorial demonstration of de-gowning
References[edit]
Jump up ^ NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Dynamic Design: The Cleanroom (PDF), retrieved 2011-05-25
Jump up ^ James D. Plummer; Michael D. Deal; Peter B. Griffin (24 July 2000). Silicon VLSI technology: fundamentals, practice and modeling. Prentice Hall. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-13-085037-9. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
Jump up ^ Pictorial demonstration of gowning
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cleanroom_suit&oldid=781077181"
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Environmental suits
Cleanroom technology
Gowns
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text:
Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)"
Single by The Offspring
from the album Americana
B-side
"Pretty Fly (For a White Guy) (The Geek Mix)"
Released
November 9, 1998
Format
Vinyl
cassette
CD[1]
Recorded
1998
Genre
Punk rock
Length
3:07
Label
Columbia[2]
Songwriter(s)
Dexter Holland
Producer(s)
Dave Jerden
The Offspring singles chronology
"I Choose"
(1997) "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)"
(1998) "Why Don't You Get a Job?"
(1999)
"I Choose"
(1997) "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)"
(1998) "Why Don't You Get a Job?"
(1999)
Music video
"Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)" on YouTube
"Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" is a song by American rock band The Offspring. It is the fourth track from their fifth studio album Americana (1998) and was released as the first single from the album. It achieved significant pop and rock and alternative radio play and popularity, peaking at number 53 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 5 on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks, and number 3 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. The song reached the charts in over 15 countries and topped the charts in nine of these, including Australia, where it went four times platinum, and the United Kingdom,[3] making it one of the most commercially successful singles released by the band. The song is a mocking portrayal of a white man who likes to act like an African-American stereotype.
The song appears as the seventh track on their Greatest Hits (2005).
Contents
[hide]
1 Composition and lyrics
2 Track listing
2.1 Cassette single and 7" black vinyl
2.2 Initial pressing
2.3 Australia CD Maxi
2.4 Italy 12" black vinyl
2.5 Promo 12" black vinyl
2.6 Promo CD
3 Music video
3.1 DVD appearances
4 Rock Band and Guitar Hero
5 Charts
5.1 Weekly charts
5.2 Year-end charts
6 Certifications
7 Antecedents and descendants
8 References
9 External links
Composition and lyrics[edit]
Beginning with a sample of the pseudo-German nonsense phrase "Gunter glieben glauchen globen" from Def Leppard's song "Rock of Ages," chanted as a replacement for the traditional "1, 2, 3, 4" to start the recording, the song ridicules a "wannabe gangsta" who is immersed in hip-hop culture not because he truly loves or understands it, but because it is trendy, makes him feel tough ("friends say he's tryin' too hard, and he's not quite hip/but in his own mind, he's the, he's the dopest trip"), and because he believes it attracts women ("and all the girlies say I'm pretty fly, for a white guy"). As summed up by Dexter Holland, the people described in the lyrics "are from, like, Omaha, Nebraska, regular white-bread boys, but who act like they're from Compton. The song was the genesis of the metal/post-avant-garde movement with its early tendencies in the genre defining the late 90's early 00's. It's so fake and obvious that they're trying to have an identity."[4] Holland detailed that he meets many teenagers like those in his native Orange County, "going to the mall, where they buy FUBU, Tommy Hilfiger, and Ice Cube's latest record."[5] Given rap culture is the starting point, Holland clarified that it was not an attack on African-Americans, but "poseurs of any kind",[6] but without wanting "to be preachy about it... We're getting amusement out of it more than anything else."[7]
Track listing[edit]
Cassette single and 7" black vinyl[edit]
No.
Title
Length
1. "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" 3:08
2. "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" (The Geek mix) 3:01
Initial pressing[edit]
No.
Title
Length
1. "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" 3:08
2. "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" (The Geek mix) 3:07
3. "All I Want" (Live) 2:02
4. "Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)" (Spanish version) 3:08
Australia CD Maxi[edit]
No.
Title
Length
1. "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" 3:08
2. "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" (The Geek mix) 3:07
3. "No Brakes" 2:06
Italy 12" black vinyl[edit]
No.
Title
Length
1. "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" 3:08
2. "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" (The Geek Mix) 3:07
3. "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" (The Baka Boys remix) 3:01
4. "All I Want" (Live) 2:02
Promo 12" black vinyl[edit]
No.
Title
Length
1. "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" (The Baka Boys Low Rider remix)
2. "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" (The Baka Boys remix) 3:01
3. "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" (Dust Bros Space Echo remix)
4. "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" (Dust Bros Dust mix)
Promo CD[edit]
No.
Title
Length
1. "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" (album version) 3:11
2. "Callout Hook #1" 0:10
3. "Callout Hook #2" 0:05
Music video[edit]
In the video, directed by McG, the video begins with the "white guy" singing the opening lines and with Offspring guitarist Noodles walking on the pavement with his guitar, playing the introductory riff. The "white guy" drives through town in his lowrider and tries to act cool in front of people, playing with his car's hydraulic system and interrupting a break dance session to dance himself. He is then carried by girls watching it to a pool party and thrown into the pool. He jumps out of the pool only to find a bunch of bikini clad dancers in front of him. These scenes are cut by the band's playing. The video ends with the "white guy" returning home and accidentally scaring his little sister, wearing a fairy costume, because of his dishevelled appearance. According to Dexter Holland, the band wanted Seth Green to play the "white guy", but he was unavailable. After seeing an audition tape with "five unknowns", they settled on Guy Cohen,[8] who went on to cameo in the "Why Don't You Get a Job?" video and occasionally appear at Offspring concerts.[6]
DVD appearances[edit]
The music video also appears on the Complete Music Video Collection DVD. It was released in 2005. The DVD also contains a storyboard version of the video (in which the storyboard plays over top of the music video.)
Rock Band and Guitar Hero[edit]
The song was released as downloadable content for the video game Rock Band. The song was released in the first "Offspring pack" which was released on October 7, 2008 along with "Gone Away" and "Self Esteem".
The song was released on the Guitar Hero: Van Halen spinoff track list on December 22, 2009.
Charts[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1998–99)
Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[9] 1
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[10] 2
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[11] 1
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[12] 3
Canada (RPM) 5
Denmark (Tracklisten)[13] 2
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[14] 1
France (SNEP)[15] 10
Germany (Official German Charts)[16] 2
Ireland (IRMA)[17] 1
Japan (Oricon) 1
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[18] 1
Norway (VG-lista)[19] 1
Poland (OLiS)[20] 3
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[21] 1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[22] 4
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[23] 1
US Alternative Songs (Billboard)[24] 3
US Billboard Hot 100[25] 53
US Mainstream Rock (Billboard)[26] 5
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[27] 13
US Rhythmic (Billboard)[28] 31
US Top 40 Tracks (Billboard) 36
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1999)
Position
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[29] 93
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[30] 16
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[31]
4× Platinum 280,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[32]
Gold 25,000*
Belgium (BEA)[33]
Gold 25,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[34]
Diamond 100,000^
France (SNEP)[35]
Gold 250,000*
Germany (BVMI)[36]
Gold 250,000^
Italy (FIMI)[37]
Gold 25,000*
Norway (IFPI Norway)[38]
2× Platinum 20,000*
Sweden (GLF)[39]
3× Platinum 90,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[40]
Platinum 600,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Antecedents and descendants[edit]
The song was parodied by "Weird Al" Yankovic (with Tress MacNeille) as "Pretty Fly for a Rabbi" on his 1999 album Running with Scissors.
Other parodies have been made, such as "Pretty Fly for a Jedi" by comedy music group The Axis of Awesome, "Pretty Fly for a Draenei" and others. They are frequently and incorrectly attributed to "Weird Al" Yankovic on file sharing networks.
The song is available as a marching band arrangement.[41]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Offspring, The – Pretty Fly (For A White Guy)". Discogs. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)". Rate Your Music. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 629. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
Jump up ^ LLC, SPIN Media (1 December 1998). "SPIN". SPIN Media LLC – via Google Books.
Jump up ^ Dexter Holland's Americana Tour
^ Jump up to: a b LLC, SPIN Media (1 March 1999). "SPIN". SPIN Media LLC – via Google Books.
Jump up ^ CROMELIN, RICHARD (31 January 1999). "How to Survive in Suburbia" – via LA Times.
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – The Offspring – Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Austriancharts.at – The Offspring – Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – The Offspring – Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
Jump up ^ "Ultratop.be – The Offspring – Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" (in French). Ultratop 50.
Jump up ^ Billboard - Google Books. Books.google.ca (1999-02-27). Retrieved on 2014-04-01.
Jump up ^ "The Offspring: Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
Jump up ^ "Lescharts.com – The Offspring – Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" (in French). Les classement single.
Jump up ^ "Musicline.de – The Offspring Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
Jump up ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)". Irish Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – The Offspring – Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
Jump up ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – The Offspring – Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)". VG-lista.
Jump up ^ "Polish Singles Chart". Lp3.polskieradio.pl. Retrieved 2014-04-01.
Jump up ^ "Swedishcharts.com – The Offspring – Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)". Singles Top 100.
Jump up ^ "Swisscharts.com – The Offspring – Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)". Swiss Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ "The Offspring: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "The Offspring Chart History (Alternative Songs)" Billboard.
Jump up ^ "The Offspring Chart History (Hot 100)" Billboard.
Jump up ^ "The Offspring Chart History (Mainstream Rock)" Billboard.
Jump up ^ "The Offspring Chart History (Pop Songs)" Billboard.
Jump up ^ "The Offspring Chart History (Rhythmic)" Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Top Singles - Volume 70, No. 8, December 13, 1999". RPM. December 13, 1999. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Swiss year-end chart". swisscharts.com. 1999. Archived from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1999 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Austrian single certifications – The Offspring" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved September 13, 2015. Enter The Offspring in the field Interpret. Select single in the field Format. Click Suchen
Jump up ^ "Ultratop 50 Singles Vlaanderen 1999". Ultratop Belgien Charts. ultratop.be. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Canadian single certifications – The Offspring". Music Canada. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
Jump up ^ "French single certifications – OFFSPRING – PRETTY FLY" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank ('Pretty Fly')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Italian single certifications – The Offspring – Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ "IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993–2011" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Sverigetopplistan – Sveriges Officiella Topplista". Sverigetopplistan (in Swedish). IFPI Sverige. Retrieved September 13, 2015. Note: Search for "Offspring" and press "Sök" to see the search results. Select "PRETTY FLY (FOR A WHITE GUY)" and press "VISA" to see various charting positions and certification awards.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Offspring – PRETTY FLY (FOR A WHITE GUY)". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 13, 2015. Enter PRETTY FLY (FOR A WHITE GUY) in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)". ActiveMusician.com. Retrieved 2014-04-01.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
Preceded by
"A Little Bit More" by 911 UK Singles Chart number-one single
January 24, 1999 - January 30, 1999 Succeeded by
"You Don't Know Me" by Armand Van Helden featuring Duane Harden
Preceded by
No Aphrodisiac by The Whitlams Triple J Hottest 100 Winner
1998 Succeeded by
These Days by Powderfinger
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pretty_Fly_(For_a_White_Guy)&oldid=815465915"
Categories:
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