text:
Vanishing Point (1971 film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Vanishing point (disambiguation).
Vanishing Point
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Richard C. Sarafian
Produced by
Norman Spencer
Michael Pearson, 4th Viscount Cowdray
Screenplay by
Guillermo Cain
Barry Hall (uncredited)
Story by
Malcolm Hart
Starring
Barry Newman
Cleavon Little
Dean Jagger
Music by
Kim Carnes
Delaney, Bonnie & Friends
Pete Carpenter
Mike Post
Jimmy Bowen
Big Mama Thornton
Eve
Mountain
Longbranch Pennywhistle
Cinematography
John A. Alonzo
Edited by
Stefan Arnsten
Distributed by
20th Century Fox
Release date
March 13, 1971 (1971-03-13) (USA)
Running time
98 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$1,585,000[1]
Box office
$12,442,673
Vanishing Point is a 1971 American action road movie directed by Richard C. Sarafian and starring Barry Newman, Cleavon Little, and Dean Jagger.[2]
The film is notable for its scenic film locations across the American Southwest and its social commentary on the post-Woodstock mood in the United States.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Development
3.2 The car
3.3 Filming
3.4 The ending
3.5 UK theatrical release
4 Soundtrack
4.1 Track listing
5 Reception
6 Legacy
6.1 Film
6.2 Music
6.3 Television
6.4 Video games
7 Remake
8 Home release
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
Plot[edit]
A car delivery driver, Kowalski (Barry Newman), arrives in Denver, Colorado late Friday night with a black Imperial. The delivery service clerk, Sandy (Karl Swenson), urges him to get some rest, but Kowalski insists on getting started with his next assignment to deliver a white 1970 Dodge Challenger R/T 440 Magnum to San Francisco by Monday. Before leaving Denver, Kowalski pulls into a biker bar parking lot around midnight to buy Benzedrine pills to stay awake for the long drive ahead. He bets his dealer, Jake (Lee Weaver), that he will get to San Francisco by 3:00 pm "tomorrow", even though the delivery is not due until Monday. (Distance between the towns is approximately 1,200 miles (1,900 km) by road).
Kowalski is a Medal of Honor Vietnam War veteran and former race car driver and motorcycle racer. He is also a former police officer, who was dishonorably discharged in retaliation for preventing his partner from raping a young woman. Haunted by the surfing death of his girlfriend, Vera, Kowalski now exists on adrenaline.
Driving west across Colorado, Kowalski is pursued by two motorcycle police officers who try to stop him for speeding. Recalling his days as a motorcycle racer, he forces one officer off the road and eludes the other officer by jumping across a dry creek bed. Later, the driver of a Jaguar E-Type roadster[3] pulls up alongside Kowalski and challenges him to a race. After the Jaguar driver nearly runs him off the road, Kowalski overtakes him and beats the Jaguar to a one-lane bridge, causing the Jaguar to crash into the river. Kowalski checks to see if the driver is okay, then takes off, with police cars in hot pursuit.
Kowalski drives across Utah and into Nevada, with the police unable to catch him. During the pursuit, Kowalski listens to radio station KOW, which is broadcasting from Goldfield, Nevada. A blind black disc jockey at KOW, who goes by the name of Super Soul (Cleavon Little), listens to the police radio frequency and encourages Kowalski to evade the police. Super Soul seems to understand Kowalski and seems to see and hear Kowalski's reactions. With the help of Super Soul, who calls Kowalski "the last American hero", Kowalski gains the interest of the news media, and people begin to gather at the KOW radio station to offer their support.
During the police chase across Nevada, Kowalski finds himself surrounded and heads into the desert. After he blows a left front tire and becomes lost, Kowalski is helped by an old prospector (Dean Jagger) who catches snakes in the desert for a Pentecostal Christian commune. After Kowalski is given fuel, the old man redirects him back to the highway. There, he picks up two homosexual hitchhikers stranded en route to San Francisco with a "Just Married" sign in their rear window. When they attempt to hold him up at gunpoint, Kowalski throws them out of the car and continues on his journey.
Saturday afternoon, a vengeful off-duty highway patrolman and a group of thugs break into the KOW studio and assault Super Soul and his engineer. Near the California state line, Kowalski is helped by a hippie biker, Angel (Timothy Scott), who gives him pills to help him stay awake. Angel's girlfriend (Gilda Texter), who rides a motorcycle nude, recognizes Kowalski and shows him a collage she made of newspaper articles about his police career. Kowalski suspects that Super Soul's broadcast is now being directed by the police to entrap him. Confirming that the police are indeed waiting at the border, Angel helps Kowalski get through the roadblock with the help of an old air raid siren and a small motorbike with a red headlight strapped to the top of the Challenger, simulating a police car. Kowalski finally reaches California by Saturday 7:12 pm. He calls Jake the dealer from a payphone to reassure him that he still intends to deliver the car on Monday.
On Sunday morning, California police, who have been tracking Kowalski's movements on an electronic wall-map, set up a roadblock with two bulldozers in the small town of Cisco, where Kowalski will be passing. A small crowd gathers at the roadblock. As Kowalski approaches at high speed, he smiles as he crashes into the bulldozers in a fiery explosion. As firemen work to put out the flames, the crowd slowly disperses.[4]
Cast[edit]
Barry Newman as Kowalski
Cleavon Little as Super Soul
Dean Jagger as Prospector (the desert snake catcher)
Victoria Medlin as Vera Thornton
Karl Swenson as Sandy McKees (Argo's Car Delivery Service clerk)
Lee Weaver as Jake (Denver drug dealer)
John Amos as Super Soul's engineer
Tom Reese as Sheriff
Paul Koslo as Charlie (young Nevada patrolman)
Robert Donner as Collins (older Nevada patrolman)
Owen Bush as Communications officer
Bill Drake as KLZ-FM reporter
Severn Darden as Rev. J. 'Jessie' Hovah
Delaney Bramlett as J. Hovah's singer
Bonnie Bramlett as J. Hovah's singer
Bekka Bramlett as J. Hovah's baby
Rita Coolidge as J. Hovah's singer
Patrice Holloway as J. Hovah's singer
David Gates as J. Hovah's piano player
Anthony James as Male hitchhiker #1 (front seat)
Arthur Malet as Male hitchhiker #2 (back seat)
Timothy Scott as Angel
Gilda Texter as Nude motorcycle rider
Charlotte Rampling as Female hitchhiker
Production[edit]
Development[edit]
The screenplay for Vanishing Point was written by G. Cabrera Infante, under the pseudonym Guillermo Cain. The story was based on two actual events: the disgraced career of a San Diego police, officer and a high-speed pursuit of a man who refused to stop and was killed when he crashed into a police roadblock.[5] Infante modeled the character of Super Soul after legendary rock and roll singer The Big Bopper.[5] His script reflected the popular counterculture lifestyle of the time, containing elements of rebellion, drugs, sexual freedom, and rock and roll.[6]
In 1969, director Richard C. Sarafian turned down an offer to make Robert Redford's Downhill Racer in order to direct Vanishing Point. He was drawn to the counterculture themes in Cain's script.[5] Originally, the director wanted Gene Hackman to play Kowalski, but 20th Century Fox studio executive Richard Zanuck insisted on casting relative unknown actor Barry Newman in the lead role.[7] The film marked the first major screen appearances of Cleavon Little and John Amos.[6]
The car[edit]
According to Sarafian, it was Zanuck who came up with the idea of using the new 1970 Dodge Challenger R/T. He wanted to do Chrysler a favor for their long-time practice of providing 20th Century Fox with cars on a rental basis for only a dollar a day. Many of the other cars featured in the film are also Chrysler products.[8] Stunt Coordinator Carey Loftin said he requested the Dodge Challenger because of the "quality of the torsion bar suspension and for its horsepower" and felt that it was "a real sturdy, good running car."[9]
Five Alpine White Dodge Challenger R/Ts were lent to the production by Chrysler for promotional consideration and were returned upon completion of filming. Four cars had 440 engines equipped with four-speeds; the fifth car was a 383 with automatic. No special equipment was added or modifications made to the cars, except for heavier-duty shock absorbers for the car that jumped over No Name Creek.[9] The Challengers were prepared and maintained for the movie by Max Balchowsky, who also prepared the Mustangs and Chargers for Bullitt (1968). The cars performed to Loftin's satisfaction, although dust came to be a problem. None of the engines were blown.[9] Loftin remembers that parts were taken out of one car to repair another because they "really ruined a couple of those cars" while jumping ramps between highways and over creeks.[9] Newman remembers that the 440 engines in the cars were so powerful that "it was almost as if there was too much power for the body. You'd put it in first and it would almost rear back!"[9] The Challengers appear in the film with Colorado plates OA-5599.
Filming[edit]
Principal photography began in the summer of 1970 with a planned shooting schedule of 60 days.[10] Financial troubles plaguing the studio at the time forced Zanuck to shorten Sarafian's shooting schedule by 22 days. In response, the director decided not to film certain scenes rather than rush through the rest of the shoot.[11] An average day of filming involved the actors and the crew of 19 men spending many hours traveling to the remote locations, shooting for an extended period of time and then looking for a motel to spend the night.[12] The shoot had a few mishaps, including Newman driving a Challenger equipped with three cameras into the bushes in order to avoid a head-on collision when a "civilian" driver ignored the traffic blocks installed to ensure the safety of the crew.[13]
The film's cinematographer John Alonzo used light-weight Arriflex II cameras that offered a great deal of flexibility in terms of free movement.[14] Close-up and medium shots were achieved by mounting cameras directly on the vehicles instead of the common practice of filming the drivers from a tow that drove ahead of the targeted vehicle.[14] To convey the appearance of speed, the filmmakers slowed the film rate of the cameras. For example, in the scenes with the Challenger and the Jaguar, the camera's film rate was slowed to half speed. The cars were traveling at approximately 50 miles per hour (80 km/h) so that when projected at normal frame rate, they appeared to be moving much faster.[9]
Vanishing Point was filmed on location in the American Southwest in the states of Colorado, Utah, Nevada, and California.
Austin, Nevada
Cisco, Utah (the ending)
Denver, Colorado
Esmeralda County, Nevada
Glenwood Springs, Colorado (first motorcycle police chase)
Goldfield, Nevada (Super Soul scenes)
Interstate 70 in Utah
Lander County, Nevada
Nye County, Nevada
Rifle, Colorado
Thompson Springs, Utah
Tonopah, Nevada
Wendover, Utah
Dean Jagger's scenes were shot on the Salt Lakes of Nevada.[11] Super Soul's radio station was filmed in Goldfield, Nevada. All of Cleavon Little's scenes were completed in under three days.
Carey Loftin was the film's stunt coordinator and responsible for setting up and performing the major driving stunts.[citation needed] Loftin's resume at the time included work on Grand Prix (1966), Bullitt (1968), and The French Connection (1971). Barry Newman learned from Loftin and was encouraged by the stunt coordinator to do some of his own stunts. In the scene before Kowalski crashes into the bulldozer, Newman drove and performed a 180-degree turn on the road himself without the director's knowledge.[9]
The 383 car was also used as the tow vehicle in the crash scene at the end of the movie. A quarter-mile cable was attached between the Challenger and an explosives-laden 1967 Chevrolet Camaro with the motor and transmission removed. The tow vehicle was driven by Loftin, who pulled the Camaro into the blades of the bulldozers at high speed. Loftin expected the car to go end over end, but instead it stuck into the bulldozers, which he thought looked better.[9]
The ending[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The ending (and implicitly the theme of the film) has been the source of much debate, including one interpretation that the entire film is a post-death flashback after the car crashes into the bulldozers. The viewer is left guessing why Kowalski insists on driving to San Francisco immediately and then drives heedlessly across four states to his death. Kowalski says only, "I gotta be in Frisco 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon." When Jake scoffs that he's being put on, Kowalski says, "I wish to God I was."
Barry Newman offered his interpretation of the film's ending in an interview printed in the March 1986 issue of Musclecar Review, "Kowalski smiles as he rushes to his death at the end of Vanishing Point because he believes he will make it through the roadblock." The August 2006 issue of Motor Trend magazine has a sidebar with Newman, in which he explains that Kowalski sees the light glinting from between the two bulldozers. "To Kowalski, it was still a hole to escape through. It symbolized that no matter how far they push or chase you, no one can truly take away your freedom and there is always an escape." Newman also thought that the entire film was an essay on existentialism. Kowalski drives to drive, with no real purpose for doing what he's doing. He decides to give his life its definition and meaning, with complete freedom over his actions.
Sarafian explained that he wanted to make Kowalski appear otherworldly and that the world within the film was a temporary existence that he was just making a stop in. At the end of the film, he was ascending from this existence into another. The lyrics of the end song underscore this interpretation: "Nobody knows, nobody sees, till the light of life stops burning, till another soul goes free."
UK theatrical release[edit]
The UK theatrical release of the film differs slightly from the US release in plot and running time. In the UK release, Kowalski picks up a mysterious hitchhiker (Charlotte Rampling) toward the end of the film. Kowalski accepts marijuana from her, despite refusing marijuana in several previous scenes. He stops the car when he starts feeling stoned. She says she has been "waiting for him, everywhere and since forever." When he awakens the next morning, she is gone without a trace. According to interviews with Barry Newman and commentary from the director, the hitchhiker was meant to be an allegorical figure representing death.[6] This scene was removed from the final US version, reducing the film from 105 minutes to 98 minutes. Newman felt that the scene gave the film "an allegorical lift" but the studio was afraid that the audience would not understand.[9][15]
Soundtrack[edit]
Vanishing Point
Soundtrack album by Various Artists
Released
March 13, 1971
Recorded
1970
Genre
Country, pop, rock
Length
40:51
Label
A&M
Amos Records
Producer
Pete Carpenter
Mike Post
Jimmy Bowen
Tom Thacker
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
Allmusic link
Sarafian wanted to score the majority of the film from an album called Motel Shot by Delaney, Bonnie & Friends.[11] Lionel Newman, head of Fox's music department at the time, denied Sarafian's request because the studio did not want to spend a substantial amount of money obtaining rights to the tracks. The director then suggested that musician Randy Newman score the film, but Fox refused this request as well.[11] After watching the film, musical supervisor Jimmy Bowen wrote three original songs. Delaney, Bonnie & Friends ended up performing a musical number in the film.[11]
A soundtrack of the film was released in the United States by Amos Records. The original vinyl album is long out of print. There have been reissues of the soundtrack compact disc in the United States by various record companies, including A&M, and in Europe by Amos Records.
Track listing[edit]
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Length
1. "Super Soul Theme" (The J.B. Pickers) Jimmy Bowen 1:50
2. "The Girl Done Got It Together" (Bobby Doyle) Mike Settle 2:47
3. "Where Do We Go From Here?" (Jimmy Walker) Mike Settle 2:53
4. "Welcome to Nevada" (Jerry Reed) Barnhill, Lanier 1:52
5. "Dear Jesus God" (Bob Segarini and Randy Bishop) Segarini, Bishop 3:57
6. "Runaway Country" (Doug Dillard Expedition) Doug Dillard, Byron Berline 4:09
7. "You Got to Believe" (Delaney, Bonnie & Friends) Delaney Bramlett 3:00
8. "Love Theme" (Jimmy Bowen Orchestra) Jimmy Bowen 2:40
9. "So Tired" (Eve) Creamer, Sliwin, Temmer 2:10
10. "Freedom of Expression" (The J.B. Pickers) Jimmy Bowen 5:48
11. "Mississippi Queen" (Mountain) West, Laing, Pappalardi, Rea 2:32
12. "Sing Out for Jesus" (Big Mama Thornton) Kim Carnes 1:47
13. "Over Me" (Bob Segarini and Randy Bishop) Bob Segarini, Randy Bishop 3:04
14. "Nobody Knows" (Kim & Dave) Mike Settle 2:22
Total length: 40:51
"Nobody Knows" is the first ever recording by Kim Carnes, credited on the soundtrack as "Kim & Dave" (with husband Dave Ellingson). Carnes also wrote the song performed by Big Mama Thornton. The pop music group Delaney, Bonnie & Friends had a small role as a Christian music band, which included singer Rita Coolidge and singer/songwriter David Gates at the piano. The baby held by one of the singers is Bekka Bramlett, who later replaced Stevie Nicks in Fleetwood Mac.
Reception[edit]
Vanishing Point premiered in January 1971 and did not receive positive notices.[16] In his review for the Los Angeles Times, Charles Champlin wrote, "Vanishing Point might have had a point, but it ... ah ... got lost. What's left is sophisticated craft and fashionably hokey cynicism".[17] Variety magazine said, "While stock car addicts may be able to maintain interest in the ultra-fast manipulation of the car, many viewers will just get car-sick ... or sick of the car, which isn't the same thing".[18] Larry Cohen, in the Reporter criticized the film for being "calculated, tedious and in desperate need of tightening, the picture, produced by Norman Spencer, is uninvolving and devoid of a cohesiveness that might have made it work".[19]
Newman recalls that Fox had no faith in the film and released it in neighborhood theaters only to disappear in less than two weeks.[9] However, it was a critical and commercial success in the UK and Europe which prompted the studio to re-release it in the United States on a double bill with The French Connection. After completing its run at the cinema box office, the film gained extended life as it became a second feature favorite in drive-in theaters across the US. A cult following began to develop, due in large part to a broadcast on network television in 1976.[9]
The film earned rentals of $4,250,000 in North America.[20]
The film currently has a rating of 75% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 12 reviews.[21] In 2014, Time Out polled several film critics, directors, actors and stunt actors to list their top action films.[22] Vanishing Point was listed at 70th place on this list.[23]
Legacy[edit]
Film[edit]
Steven Spielberg named it as one of his favorite films.[24]
Death Proof (2007), the Quentin Tarantino contribution to the faux-exploitation "double feature" Grindhouse (2007), features a chase involving a Dodge Challenger resembling the one seen in Vanishing Point (not being an R/T model and having an automatic transmission). Death Proof also references the film by name repeatedly calling it "one of the best American movies ever made". The car in the film also has the license plate OA 5599.[16]
Edgar Wright named Vanishing Point one of his 1,000 favorite films, and used it as inspiration for his 2017 film Baby Driver.[25][26][27][28]
Music[edit]
Vanishing Point was the inspiration for Primal Scream's 1997 album of the same name.[16] It is meant to be an alternative soundtrack to the film. Lead singer Bobby Gillespie said, "The music in the film is hippy music, so we thought, 'Why not record some music that really reflects the mood of the film?' It's always been a favourite of the band, we love the air of paranoia and speed-freak righteousness ... It's a pure underground film, rammed with claustrophobia".[29] In addition, a track from the album was named "Kowalski" after the character from the film. The track also featured samples of Super Soul's "last American hero" speech from the film. Author Irvine Welsh scripted the video for "Kowalski" which was directed by musician Douglas Hart. The video features a Dodge Challenger and super model Kate Moss beating up the band.[29]
Super Soul's "last American hero" speech was also incorporated into the lyrics of the Guns N' Roses song "Breakdown", from their album Use Your Illusion II (1991).[30]
The film was the basis for Audioslave's music video "Show Me How to Live" (2004), directed by the AV Club and which included members of the band in the 1970 Challenger traveling across the desert, following the plot of the movie.[16]
Television[edit]
In an episode of Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee, comedian Jerry Seinfeld takes friend and fellow comedian Brian Regan for coffee in a 1970 Dodge Challenger, stating it was "all the rage" in the 1970s due to Newman and Vanishing Point.
In an episode of Top Gear, presenter Richard Hammond road tests a 2008 Dodge Challenger across Nevada and fondly references the film as the inspiration for him choosing that car.
In the finale episode of the series Sons of Anarchy, Jax Teller commits suicide in a fashion visually reminiscent of Kowalski's suicide in Vanishing Point.
Video games[edit]
The video game Grid 2 (2013) features a trophy/achievement called Vanishing Point, with the description reading "You've won a race in a white Dodge Challenger but lived to tell the tale, unlike Kowalski."[31]
Remake[edit]
A remake of the film was created for Fox television, first airing in 1997, and also featuring a 1970 Dodge Challenger.[16] The film stars Viggo Mortensen as Jimmy Kowalski (in this version, the character has a first name). Kowalski is rewritten as a suspected militia sympathizer from Idaho, and Jason Priestley as "The Voice", a libertarian talk radio shock jock who replaces Super Soul. The two films are similar, but the remake removed all of the original's mystical elements.[16]
Following the release of his 2006 film Southland Tales, Richard Kelly wrote a remake of the film for 20th Century Fox.[32]
Home release[edit]
There were two theatrical releases, a U.S. version and a UK version. Both are included on the Region 1 DVD.
Fox released Vanishing Point in the United States on Blu-ray on February 24, 2009.
See also[edit]
List of American films of 1971
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Solomon, Aubrey. Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History (The Scarecrow Filmmakers Series). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1989, p. 256. ISBN 978-0-8108-4244-1.
Jump up ^ Greenspun, Roger (1971-03-25). "Vanishing Point (1971) A Lot of Speed and Loads of Hair". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ Hollywood’s Hottest Car Chases – Vanishing Point (1971), Speed TV, November 1, 2010, archived from the original on July 25, 2012, retrieved 2012-03-23
Jump up ^ "Vanishing Point Credits and Transcript". Corky. Archived from the original on November 26, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c Siegel, Mike (Autumn 2008). "The Freedom of Speed". Cinema Retro. p. 26.
^ Jump up to: a b c Richard C. Sarafian (Director) (February 3, 2004). Vanishing Point Commentary (DVD).
Jump up ^ Siegel 2008, pp. 26–27.
Jump up ^ Siegel 2008, p. 27.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k Zazarine, Paul (March 1986). "Kowalski's Last Ride". Muscle Car Review.
Jump up ^ Siegel 2008, p. 28.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Siegel 2008, p. 30.
Jump up ^ Siegel 2008, pp. 29–30.
Jump up ^ Siegel 2008, pp. 28–29.
^ Jump up to: a b Siegel 2008, p. 29.
Jump up ^ Wheeler Winston Dixon: Missing in Action: The Lost Version of Vanishing Point. Film International 3.3.2014
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Siegel 2008, p. 31.
Jump up ^ Champlin, Charles (March 18, 1971). "Chase is on in Vanishing". Los Angeles Times.
Jump up ^ "Vanishing Point". Variety. February 1, 1971.
Jump up ^ Cohen, Larry (February 1, 1971). "Vanishing Point". Reporter.
Jump up ^ Solomon, Aubrey. Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History (The Scarecrow Filmmakers Series). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-8108-4244-1. p231. Please note figures are rentals accruing to distributors and not total gross.
Jump up ^ "Vanishing Point". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ "The 100 best action movies". Time Out. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The 100 best action movies: 70-61". Time Out. November 3, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ Breznican, Anthony (December 2, 2011). "Steven Spielberg: The EW Interview". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
Jump up ^ Sam DiSalle. "Edgar Wright's 1000 Favorite Movies". Mubi. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Zack Sharf (June 6, 2017). "'Baby Driver': 10 Classic Car Chase Movies That Inspired Edgar Wright". IndieWire. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mark Olsen (June 23, 2017). "'Baby Driver' fever: More movies with cars, action and music". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Ethan Anderton (June 29, 2017). "Edgar Wright Gushes About 10 Movies That Influenced 'Baby Driver' (Part 1)". /Film. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Kessler, Ted (May 3, 1997). "Vortex, Drug & Rock n Roll". New Musical Express. Retrieved 2008-11-16.
Jump up ^ "Guns N' Roses: Breakdown from Use Your Illusion II". TheFrontloader.com.
Jump up ^ "GRID 2 Trophies". Ps3trophies.org.
Jump up ^ Kelly, Richard (February 12, 2007). "Southland Tales Teaser Trailer". Richard Kelly's MySpace blog.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Vanishing Point (1971 film)
Vanishing Point on IMDb
Vanishing Point at AllMovie
Vanishing Point at Rotten Tomatoes
"How He Found America" – Analysis of Vanishing Point by cinematographer Janusz Kamiński in The New York Times
Interview with director Richard C. Sarafian
Essay by Geoff Ward Existential Criticism and the movie Vanishing Point
Vanishing Point on Facebook
[hide]
v
t
e
Films directed by Richard C. Sarafian
Terror at Black Falls (1962)
Andy (1965)
Shadow on the Land (1968)
Run Wild, Run Free (1969)
Fragment of Fear (1970)
Vanishing Point (1971)
Man in the Wilderness (1971)
Lolly-Madonna XXX (1973)
The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing (1973)
One of Our Own (1975)
The Next Man (1976)
The African Queen (1977)
A Killing Affair (1977)
Sunburn (1979)
Disaster on the Coastliner (1979)
The Gangster Chronicles (1981)
Splendor in the Grass (1981)
The Bear (1984)
Liberty (1986)
Eye of the Tiger (1986)
Street Justice (1989)
Solar Crisis (1990)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanishing_Point_(1971_film)&oldid=835175884"
Categories:
1971 films
English-language films
1970s action thriller films
20th Century Fox films
American action thriller films
American films
Chase films
1970s LGBT-related films
Counterculture of the 1960s
Films about automobiles
Films set in California
Films set in Colorado
Films set in Nevada
Films set in Utah
Films shot in California
Films shot in Colorado
Films shot in Nevada
Films shot in Utah
American road movies
1970s road movies
Hidden categories:
Pages using div col without cols and colwidth parameters
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from December 2013
Articles needing additional references from July 2017
All articles needing additional references
Articles with hAudio microformats
Album infoboxes lacking a cover
Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters
Articles with album ratings that need to be turned into prose
Track listings with deprecated parameters
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikiquote
Languages
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
Italiano
Lietuvių
Nederlands
日本語
Polski
Português
Русский
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
6 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 7 April 2018, at 01:02.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Vanishing_point_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Vanishing point (disambiguation)

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

attrs: href class

attrs: colspan style

attrs: scope style

value: li

values:
/wiki/Delaney,_Bonnie_%26_Friends
mw-redirect
Delaney, Bonnie & Friends

values:
/wiki/American_Southwest
mw-redirect
American Southwest

values:
/wiki/Woodstock_Festival
mw-redirect
Woodstock Festival

values:
/wiki/Denver,_Colorado
mw-redirect
Denver, Colorado

values:
/wiki/War_veteran
mw-redirect
War veteran

values:
/wiki/Timothy_Scott_(actor_died_1995)
mw-redirect
Timothy Scott (actor died 1995)

values: div-col columns column-count column-count-2

values: -moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;

values:
/wiki/G._Cabrera_Infante
mw-redirect
G. Cabrera Infante

values:
/wiki/Richard_Zanuck
mw-redirect
Richard Zanuck

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2013)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background-color: gainsboro

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.allmusic.com/album/r131988

values: float:right;clear:right;width:24.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0;border-spacing:0

values: padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:right;background-color:#eee

values:
/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc
mw-redirect
Blu-ray Disc

values:
nofollow
external text
http://filmint.nu/?p=10904

values:
/wiki/New_Musical_Express
mw-redirect
New Musical Express

values: -moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: q:Special:Search/Vanishing Point (1971 film)

values:
nofollow
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0067927/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v52219

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Pages using div col without cols and colwidth parameters

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2013

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from July 2017

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Album infoboxes lacking a cover

values: Category:Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters

values: Category:Articles with album ratings that need to be turned into prose

values: Category:Track listings with deprecated parameters

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Vanishing_Point_(1971_film)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: نقطه گریز (فیلم ۱۹۷۱) – Persian

values: バニシング・ポイント (映画) – Japanese

values: Исчезающая точка – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Vanishing_Point_1971_film rootpage-Vanishing_Point_1971_film skin-vector action-view


text:
Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Los Angeles Stadium
at Hollywood Park
LASED
Location
Inglewood, California
Coordinates
33°57′12″N 118°20′21″W / 33.95345°N 118.3392°W / 33.95345; -118.3392Coordinates: 33°57′12″N 118°20′21″W / 33.95345°N 118.3392°W / 33.95345; -118.3392
Public transit

Downtown Inglewood Station
Owner
Kroenke Sports & Entertainment
Hollywood Park Land Company, LLC. (A joint venture of The Flesher Group and Stockbridge Capital)
City of Inglewood
Executive suites
69
Capacity
70,240[1] (expandable to 100,240)[2][3] for Super Bowls, Final Fours, FIFA World Cups, Summer Olympics and other major events.[4]
Acreage
298 acres (121 ha)
Surface
Artificial turf
Construction
Broke ground
November 17, 2016
Construction cost
$4.963 billion (estimated, including development)[5][6]
Architect
HKS, Inc.
Project manager
Legends Global Planning[7]
Structural engineer
Walter P Moore Engineers and Consultants[8]
Services engineer
Henderson Engineers, Inc.[9]
General contractor
Turner/Hunt JV[10]
Tenants
Los Angeles Rams (NFL) (2020–; planned)
Los Angeles Chargers (NFL) (2020–; planned)
Inglewood
Location in the United States
Inglewood
Location in L.A. metro area
The Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, or LASED for short, also referred to as City of Champions Stadium,[12] is an open-air stadium and entertainment complex district under construction in Inglewood, California, United States. Formerly the site of Hollywood Park Racetrack, it is approximately three miles (5 km) from Los Angeles International Airport, and is located immediately south of The Forum.
Planned to open in 2020, the stadium will serve as the home to the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). It is also scheduled to host Super Bowl LVI in February 2022 and the College Football Playoff National Championship in January 2023. During the 2028 Summer Olympics, the stadium is expected to host the opening ceremony and soccer. Archery will be held on the grounds outside the stadium.
Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park will be the third stadium since the AFL–NFL merger to be shared by two NFL teams. MetLife Stadium, in East Rutherford, New Jersey, is home to the New York Giants and New York Jets, as was its predecessor, Giants Stadium. It will be the fourth facility in the Los Angeles area to host multiple teams from the same league as Staples Center is home to both of the city's National Basketball Association (NBA) teams, the Los Angeles Clippers and Los Angeles Lakers, StubHub Center for a time hosted both the Los Angeles Galaxy and now-defunct Chivas USA of Major League Soccer, and Dodger Stadium hosted the Los Angeles Dodgers and Los Angeles Angels from 1962 to 1965.
The stadium is a component of the City of Champions Revitalization Initiative, the working title of the development on the site of the former Hollywood Park Racetrack. Hollywood Park Casino opened on the lot in 2016, becoming the first establishment to open on the property on October 21.[13]
Contents
1 History
1.1 Hollywood Park Racetrack
1.2 2014: Location discussions
1.3 2015
1.4 Construction and design
1.5 2016
1.6 2017
1.7 2018
2 Funding
3 Tenants and events
3.1 2026 FIFA World Cup
3.2 2028 Summer Olympics
3.3 Other events
4 Entertainment district
4.1 NFL Media Campus
5 Defeated rival proposals
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
History[edit]
Hollywood Park Racetrack[edit]
Main article: Hollywood Park Racetrack
The stadium site was previously home to Hollywood Park, later sold and referred to as Betfair Hollywood Park, which was a thoroughbred race course from 1938 until it was shut down for racing and training in December 2013. The casino remained open, containing a poker card room. Most of the complex was demolished in 2014 to make way for new construction with the rest demolished in late 2016 after the new Hollywood Park Casino was opened. The current stadium project was not the first stadium proposed for the site. The site was almost home to a NFL stadium two decades earlier. In May 1995 after the departure of the Rams for St. Louis, the National Football League teams approved by a 27-1 vote with two abstentions, a resolution supporting a plan to build a $200 million, privately financed stadium on property owned by Hollywood Park for the Los Angeles Raiders. Al Davis, who was then the Raiders owner balked and refused the deal over a stipulation that he would have had to accept a second team at the stadium.[14]
2014: Location discussions[edit]
On January 31, 2014, the Los Angeles Times reported that Stan Kroenke, owner of the St. Louis Rams, purchased a 60-acre parcel of land just north of the Hollywood Park site in an area that had been studied by the National Football League in the past and at one point attempted to purchase.[15] This set off immediate speculation as to what Kroenke's intentions were for the site: it was originally planned to be a Walmart Supercenter; however, in 2014, most of the speculation centered around the site as a possible stadium site or training facility for the Rams.[16] NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell represented that Kroenke informed the league of the purchase. As an NFL owner, any purchase of land in which a potential stadium could be built must be disclosed to the league. Speculation about the Rams' returning to their home of nearly fifty years had already been discussed when Kroenke was one of the finalists in bidding for ownership in the Los Angeles Dodgers, but speculation increased when the news broke that the Rams owner had a possible stadium site in hand.[17][18]
2015[edit]
2015 aerial view of former racetrack and complex site, with the Downtown Los Angeles skyline in background.
Nearly a year went by without a word from Kroenke about his intentions for the land, as he failed to ever address the St. Louis media, or the Hollywood Land Company, about what the site may be used for. There was, however, speculation about the future of the Rams franchise until it was reported that the National Football League would not be allowing any franchise relocation for the 2015 season.[19]
Construction and design[edit]
On January 5, 2015, Stokbridge Capital, the owners of the Hollywood Park Land Company, announced that it had partnered with Kroenke Sports & Entertainment to add the northern 60-acre parcel to the rest of the development project and build a multi-purpose 70,240-seat stadium designed for the NFL.[20] The project will include the stadium of up to 100,240 seats (including standing room-only seats) and a performance entertainment venue of up to 6,000 seats while reconfiguring the previously approved Hollywood Park plan for up to 900,000 square feet of retail, 800,000 square feet of office space, 2,500 new residential and condo units, a luxury 300-room hotel and 25 acres of public parks, playgrounds, open space, a lake and pedestrian, bicycle and mass-transit access. The stadium would be ready by 2019. On February 24, 2015, the Inglewood City Council approved the stadium plan and the initiative with construction on the stadium planned to begin in December 2015.[15][21]
On February 24, 2015, the Inglewood City Council approved plans with a 5–0 unanimous vote to combine the 60-acre plot of land with the larger Hollywood Park development and rezone the area to include sports and entertainment capabilities. This essentially cleared the way for developers to begin construction on the venue as planned in December 2015.[22][23][24]
It was also reported, in early February 2015, that "earth was being moved" and the site was being graded to be prepared for the construction that would begin later in the year.[25]
2016[edit]
2016 aerial view of the stadium construction site, adjacent to The Forum. The new Hollywood Park Casino is in the foreground.
The NFL approved the Inglewood proposal and the Rams' relocation back to Los Angeles, 30–2, on January 12, 2016. On July 14, 2016, it was announced that Turner Construction and AECOM would oversee construction of the stadium.[26]
On October 19, 2016, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) determined that a 110-foot-tall LB 44 rotary drill rig would not pose a hazard to air navigation, so it approved the first of several pieces of heavy equipment to be used during construction. The stadium design had been under review by the FAA for more than a year because of concerns about how the structure would interact with radar at nearby Los Angeles International Airport.[27] On December 16, 2016, it was reported in Sports Business Journal that the FAA had declined to issue permits for cranes needed to build the structure. “We’re not going to evaluate any crane applications until our concerns with the overall project are resolved,” said FAA spokesman Ian Gregor.[28] The FAA had previously recommended building the stadium at another site due to the risks posed to LAX—echoing concerns raised by former United States Secretary of Homeland Security Tom Ridge.[29]
The Rams held the groundbreaking construction ceremony at the future Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park site on November 17, 2016. The ceremony featured NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell and Rams' owner Stan Kroenke.[30][31]
On December 23, 2016, the FAA approved the large cranes to build the stadium.[32]
2017[edit]
September 2017 aerial view of the construction site
It was announced on May 18, 2017, that due to record rainfall in the area leading to construction holdups, the stadium completion and opening will be delayed until the 2020 NFL season.[33][34]
On August 8, 2017, the LA Stadium Premiere Center in Playa Vista, California opened as a place for suite buyers and season ticket holders to be able to preview the stadium. The center contains a massive replica model of the stadium which will include: ribbon-like LED high definition jumbotron and LED ribbon boards that go from the field to the ceiling, giving potential buyers a preview of what they can expect when the stadium opens.[35][36][37]

2018[edit]
The NFL announced that NFL Media will add 200,000 square feet of space to the LA Stadium campus and move in around 2021 from Culver City. In addition to office and studio space, the new facility also will feature NFL Media’s first outdoor studio and studio space to host live audiences.[38]
Funding[edit]
The stadium is being built privately, but the developer is seeking significant tax breaks from Inglewood.[39]
The cost of the stadium project was originally estimated to be approximately $2.66 billion upon the commencement of construction. However, internal league documents produced by the NFL in March 2018 indicated a need to raise the debt ceiling for the facility to a total of $4.963 billion, making it one of the most expensive venues ever built. Team owners were expected to vote and approve this new debt ceiling at a meeting that same month.[40]
Tenants and events[edit]
The Los Angeles Rams have committed to moving to the stadium, as NFL approval for their relocation was obtained on January 12, 2016. The approval also gave the San Diego Chargers the first option to relocate to Los Angeles and share the stadium with the Rams, conditioned on a negotiated lease agreement between the two teams. The option would have expired on January 15, 2017, at which time the Oakland Raiders would have acquired the same option.[41]
On January 29, 2016, the Rams and Chargers came to an agreement in principle to share the stadium. The Chargers would contribute a $200 million stadium loan from the NFL and personal seat license fees to the construction costs and would pay $1 per year in rent to the Rams.[42] The same day, Chargers chairman-CEO Dean Spanos announced the team would remain in San Diego for the 2016 NFL season, while continuing to work with local government on a new stadium.[43] Measure C (the Chargers stadium proposal) did not receive the requisite number of votes required for passage.
On January 12, 2017, the Chargers exercised their option and announced plans to relocate to Los Angeles for the 2017 season, making the Chargers the second tenant at the stadium and returning them to the market where they played their inaugural season in 1960.[44][45]
When the Rams and Chargers move into the stadium, projected for August 2020, it will mark the return of major professional sports to Inglewood for the first time since the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Kings left The Forum for Staples Center in May 1999.
2026 FIFA World Cup[edit]
A local host city bid organized of private business led by AEG and included the Los Angeles Sports and Entertainment District Commission (LA Stadium), LA Galaxy, LAFC, Rose Bowl Stadium among others submitted a bid for LA to be named as a host city during the 2026 tournament. LA city approved the bid to be a host city after the private business showed support and offered to pay costs.[46] The LA stadium was not selected as a bidding venue stadium for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. The Canada–Mexico–United States 2026 FIFA World Cup bid organizing committee left the stadium out of the bid book as unbuilt stadiums in the bidding process are deduction's in the bid evaluations. [47] The United Bid committee stated they would re-evaluate the stadium selection process and re-visit LA Stadium as their main option stadium in the Los Angeles Metro area in June 2020. [48] The American bid to host the World Cup was awarded on June 13th, 2018. [46]
2028 Summer Olympics[edit]
The Hollywood Park stadium is expected to host soccer matches during the 2028 Summer Olympics. Los Angeles organizers had also proposed that the stadium co-host the Games' ceremonies with Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum with a dual-venue format.[49]
Other events[edit]
In addition to Rams and Chargers games, the stadium will host Super Bowl LVI in 2022.[50] It was initially to host Super Bowl LV in 2021, but construction delays mentioned above have pushed back the Super Bowl hosting duties by one year (NFL owners voted to move Super Bowl LV to Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida).
The stadium also allows other potential NFL opportunities on the complex such as an NFL retail store, an NFL Network studio, the NFL Honors ceremony, NFL Films premieres, other NFL-themed events, a West Coast wing of the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and NFL-themed hotels.[51]
On November 1, 2017, it was announced that the stadium will host the 2023 College Football Playoff National Championship.[52]
Entertainment district[edit]
The surrounding development around the stadium will include a new entertainment center with 8.5 million square feet (790,000 m2) for business parks and condominiums, it will also include a 6,000-seat music and theatre venue, ballrooms, indoor and outdoor room, a multiplex movie theater, a lake with a waterfall fountain, luxury hotels, high-scale restaurants and an open-air shopping center.[53] There will also be team stores for the Chargers and Rams.[51] The first new establishment to open service on the site was the new and modern Hollywood Park Casino, which opened on October 21, 2016.[13]
NFL Media Campus[edit]
The campus will become the new home of NFL Media which is currently based in Culver City, CA. The NFL will develop a 200,000 square foot space to house operations for hundreds of employees that work for NFL.com, the NFL app and NFL RedZone. It will also be the new site for the NFL Network headquarters. In addition to office and studio space, the facility also will feature NFL Media’s first outdoor studio and space to host studio audiences. The new NFL Media studio campus is expected to open by the summer of 2021.[38]
Defeated rival proposals[edit]
Main article: Proposed Los Angeles NFL stadiums
The Hollywood Park stadium project plan competed directly with a rival proposal. On February 19, 2015, the Oakland Raiders and the San Diego Chargers announced plans for a privately financed $1.85 billion stadium that the two teams would build in Carson, California if they were to move to the Los Angeles market. Both teams stated that they would continue to attempt to get stadiums built in their respective cities.[54]
On April 21, 2015, Carson City Council bypassed the option to put the stadium to a public vote and approved the plan 3–0.[55] The NFL approved the Rams' relocation on January 12, 2016, with 30 of the 32 owners voting their approval to relocate, effectively ending the Carson proposal.[56]
See also[edit]
National Football League portal
Los Angeles portal
History of the Los Angeles Rams
History of the Los Angeles Chargers
History of the National Football League in Los Angeles
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Fenno, Nathan; Farmer, Sam (November 17, 2016). "Los Angeles Rams Break Ground on $2.6-billion Inglewood Stadium, 'New Era' of NFL". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "World's most expensive stadium coming to LA". January 19, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Los Angeles Rams stadium breaks ground in Inglewood, California - Archpaper.com". archpaper.com. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Kroenke Sports & Entertainment Breaks Ground on HKS-Designed L.A. Stadium". HKS, Inc. November 17, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Frank, Vincent (March 27, 2018). "Los Angeles Rams Stadium to Cost Nearly $5 billion Dollars". Forbes. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Rams owner takes over London's Arsenal soccer club". Retrieved August 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Muret, Don (April 13, 2016). "Rams Tab Legends Global Planning As Owner's Rep For Stadium". SportsBusiness Daily. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Lee Slade". SportsBusiness Journal. April 18, 2016. p. 22. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Busta, Hallie (August 8, 2016). "LEDs Shed New Light on Sports". Architectural Lighting Reports. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
Jump up ^ Muret, Don (July 14, 2016). "Turner, Hunt Construction Win Bid To Build Rams' $2.5B L.A. Stadium". SportsBusiness Daily. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Renderings of Rams' City of Champions Stadium that will host Super Bowl LVI". June 1, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Jump up ^ "City of Champions Stadium renderings - STADIAWORLD". Retrieved June 14, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Hollywood Park Casino's Grand Opening Oct. 21 - Poker News". CardPlayer.com. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Springer, Steve (September 23, 2011). "The day Al Davis walked away". ESPN. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Wagoner, Nick (February 1, 2014). "St. Louis Rams owner Stan Kroenke buys 60 acres of land in Los Angeles". ESPN. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Reed, Scott M. (November 9, 2014). "Will Stan Kroenke bring the Rams west?". Orange County Register. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Ozanian, Mike (January 26, 2012). "Kroenke's Bid For Dodgers Implies Rams Are Headed To L.A." Forbes. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Farmer, Sam (January 30, 2014). "A return of L.A. Rams? Owner is said to buy possible stadium site". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Schwab, Frank (December 20, 2014). "No NFL team moving to Los Angeles for 2015, report says". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Campbell, Robert (2015). "Text of the Measure - City of Champions Revitalization Project". Champions Initiative. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Piper, Brandie (January 31, 2014). "Report: Rams owner bought 60 acres of land in Calif". KSDK. St. Louis. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Larkin, Michael; Schwartz, Gadi (February 25, 2015). "Inglewood Council Rams Through NFL Stadium Proposal". KNBC. Los Angeles. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Crabtree, Curtis (February 25, 2015). "Inglewood unanimously approves stadium plan at Hollywood Park". NBC Sports. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Logan, Tim; Jennings, Angel; Fenno, Nathan (February 24, 2015). "Inglewood council approves NFL stadium plan amid big community support". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
Jump up ^ Florio, Mike (February 8, 2015). "Inglewood stadium construction begins, sort of". NBC Sports. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Michaud, Stephanie (July 14, 2016). "Stadium Contractors". MyNewsLA. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Fenno, Nathan (October 19, 2016). "Excavation for the Rams' stadium could begin in just weeks". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Florio, Mike (December 12, 2016). "FAA Declines to Allow Cranes at Inglewood Construction Site". NBC Sports. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bott, Michael (August 26, 2016). "LAX INGL UPDATE". KNTV. San Francisco. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Fenno, Nathan; Farmer, Sam (November 10, 2016). "Rams to Break Ground on Inglewood Stadium Next Week, Source Says". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Gonzalez, Alden (November 11, 2016). "Rams to Break Ground on $2.6 Billion Inglewood Stadium Thursday". ESPN. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Fenno, Nathan (December 23, 2016). "FAA Approves First Cranes for New Rams Stadium". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Fenno, Nathan; Farmer, Sam (May 18, 2017). "Inglewood football stadium's opening will be delayed a year because of record rainfall". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Orr, Conor (May 18, 2017). "Opening of Inglewood stadium delayed until 2020". National Football League. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ DaSilva, Cameron. "Take a virtual tour of the Rams' $2.6 billion stadium". MSN. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Lago, Kristen (August 9, 2017). "L.A. Stadium Premiere Center Opens in Playa Vista". Los Angeles Rams. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Elwood, Hayley (August 8, 2017). "Bolts Buzz: First Look Inside L.A. Stadium". Los Angeles Chargers. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Emery, Debbie (March 26, 2018). "NFL Media Set to Move to New LA Rams, Chargers Stadium in 2021". TheWrap. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ Gross, Benjamin (January 12, 2015). "High Public Cost of the Proposed Inglewood NFL Stadium". Curbed. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Brinson, Will (March 27, 2018). "NFL Reportedly Raising Debt Limit on Rams Stadium after L.A. Project nears $5B Price Tag". Retrieved March 27, 2018.
Jump up ^ Hanzus, Dan (January 12, 2016). "Rams to relocate to L.A.; Chargers first option to join". NFL.com. National Football League. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ Acee, Kevin; Garrick, David; Wilkens, John (January 29, 2016). "Chargers here for a year -- then what?". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ Wesseling, Chris (January 29, 2016). "Chargers announce they will stay in San Diego for 2016". National Football League. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Chargers announce decision to relocate to Los Angeles". National Football League. January 12, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Farmer, Sam; Fenno, Nathan (January 12, 2016). "NFL will return to Los Angeles for 2016 season". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Los Angeles Moves Closer to Being Selected as an Official Host City of 2026 FIFA World Cup™". Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Jump up ^ "United Bid Committee Moves to Next Stage of Bid Process for 2026 FIFA World Cup" (Press release). United States Soccer Federation. October 4, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Baxter, Kevin. "Los Angeles moves one step closer to hosting some 2026 World Cup games". latimes.com. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Jump up ^ Wharton, David (January 16, 2017). "L.A. Organizers Propose Linked, Simultaneous Olympic Ceremonies for Coliseum, Inglewood Stadium". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Schrotenboer, Brent (January 14, 2016). "With NFL back in Los Angeles, Super Bowl becomes a hot topic". USA Today. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Gantt, Darin (January 6, 2016). "Rams' L.A. proposal includes offer to host Pro Bowl, Combine". NBC Sports. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Carroll, Charlotte (November 1, 2017). "College Football Playoff Announces Sites for 2021-2024". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Green, Nick (January 27, 2016). "Could a new light rail line connect Torrance with the NFL stadium in Inglewood?". Daily Breeze. Los Angeles. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ Farmer, Sam (February 20, 2015). "Chargers, Raiders will jointly pursue an NFL stadium in Carson". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Logan, Tim; Fenno, Nathan (April 21, 2016). "Carson City Council gives unanimous approval to NFL stadium". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Logan, Tim; Fenno, Nathan (January 13, 2016). "NFL will return to Los Angeles for 2016 season". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park.
Official website
Hollywood Park Land Company stadium website
Webcam of LA Stadium
Construction page for stadium from Turner/Hunt
Stadium presentation from HKS
Preceded by
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Home of the Los Angeles Rams
2020 – beyond Succeeded by
none
Preceded by
StubHub Center Home of the Los Angeles Chargers
2020 – beyond Succeeded by
none
Preceded by
Raymond James Stadium Host of the Super Bowl
LVI 2022 Succeeded by
TBD
Preceded by
Stade de France
Paris Summer Olympics
Opening Ceremony (Olympic Stadium)
2028 Succeeded by
TBD
show
Links to related articles
show
v
t
e
Los Angeles Rams
Founded in 1936
Played in Cleveland (1936–1945) and St. Louis (1995–2015)
Based in Los Angeles, California
Headquartered in Agoura Hills, California
Franchise
Franchise
History
in Cleveland
in St. Louis
Seasons
Players
Coaches
First-round draft picks
Starting quarterbacks
Statistics
Broadcasters
Awards
Stadiums
Cleveland Stadium
League Park
Shaw Stadium
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
Anaheim Stadium
Busch Stadium
Edward Jones Dome
Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park (under construction)
Culture
Dan Reeves
Carroll Rosenbloom
Rampage
Cheerleaders
Heaven Can Wait (film)
Melonheads
John Ramsey
Big A Sign
"I Love L.A."
"My Squad"
Lore
The Greatest Show on Turf
Bull Elephant backfield
Fearsome Foursome
"The Tackle"
Rivalries
San Francisco 49ers
Kansas City Chiefs
Retired numbers
7
28
29
74
75
78
80
85
Media
Broadcasters
KCBS-FM
Radio network
J.B. Long
D'Marco Farr
Dick Enberg
Wild card berths (8)
1980
1983
1984
1986
1988
1989
2000
2004
Division championships (16)
1945
1949
1967
1969
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1985
1999
2001
2003
2017
Conference championships (6)
1950
1951
1955
1979
1999
2001
League championships (3)
1945
1951
1999 (XXXIV)
Current league affiliations
League: National Football League (1937–present)
Conference: National Football Conference
Division: West Division
Former league affiliation
League: American Football League (1936)
Seasons (82)
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Championship seasons in bold
show
v
t
e
Los Angeles Chargers
Founded in 1960
Played in San Diego (1961–2016)
Based in Carson, California
Headquartered in Costa Mesa, California
Franchise
Franchise
History
in San Diego
Seasons
Retired numbers
Hall of Fame
Anniversary teams
40th
50th
First-round draft picks
Starting quarterbacks
Coaches
History
Broadcasters
Stadiums
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
Balboa Stadium
Qualcomm Stadium
San Diego stadium proposals
StubHub Center
Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park (under construction)
Culture
Fearsome Foursome
Air Coryell
"San Diego Super Chargers"
Bruise Brothers
Marty Ball
San Diego sports curse
Los Angeles Charger Girls
Rivalries
Denver Broncos
Kansas City Chiefs
Oakland Raiders
Lore
Holy Roller
Epic in Miami
Freezer Bowl
Wild card berths (2)
1995
2013
Division championships (15)
1960
1961
1963
1964
1965
1979
1980
1981
1992
1994
2004
2006
2007
2008
2009
Conference championships (1)
1994
League championships (1)
1963
Current league affiliations
League: National Football League (1970–present)
Conference: American Football Conference
Division: West Division
Former league affiliation
League: American Football League (1960–1969)
Seasons (59)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Championship seasons in bold
show
v
t
e
Summer Olympic stadiums
Panathenaic Stadium (Athens 1896)
Vélodrome de Vincennes (Paris 1900)
Francis Field (St Louis 1904)
White City Stadium (London 1908)
Stockholm Olympic Stadium (Stockholm 1912)
Olympisch Stadion (Antwerp 1920)
Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir (Paris 1924)
Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam 1928)
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (Los Angeles 1932)
Olympiastadion (Berlin 1936)
Wembley Stadium (London 1948)
Helsinki Olympic Stadium (Helsinki 1952)
Melbourne Cricket Ground (Melbourne 1956)
Stadio Olimpico (Rome 1960)
National Stadium (Tokyo 1964)
Estadio Olímpico Universitario (Mexico City 1968)
Olympiastadion (Munich 1972)
Olympic Stadium (Montreal 1976)
Grand Arena, Lenin Stadium (Moscow 1980)
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (Los Angeles 1984)
Seoul Olympic Stadium (Seoul 1988)
Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys (Barcelona 1992)
Centennial Olympic Stadium (Atlanta 1996)
Sydney Olympic Stadium (Sydney 2000)
Olympic Stadium (Athens 2004)
Beijing National Stadium (Beijing 2008)
Olympic Stadium (London 2012)
Maracanã Stadium (Rio de Janeiro 2016)
New National Olympic Stadium (Tokyo 2020)
Stade de France (Paris 2024)
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum/Los Angeles Stadium (Los Angeles 2028)
show
v
t
e
Super Bowl stadiums
1960s
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (I)
Miami Orange Bowl (II)
Miami Orange Bowl (III)
1970s
Tulane Stadium (IV)
Miami Orange Bowl (V)
Tulane Stadium (VI)
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (VII)
Rice Stadium (VIII)
Tulane Stadium (IX)
Miami Orange Bowl (X)
Rose Bowl (XI)
Louisiana Superdome (XII)
Miami Orange Bowl (XIII)
Rose Bowl (XIV)
1980s
Louisiana Superdome (XV)
Pontiac Silverdome (XVI)
Rose Bowl (XVII)
Tampa Stadium (XVIII)
Stanford Stadium (XIX)
Louisiana Superdome (XX)
Rose Bowl (XXI)
San Diego–Jack Murphy Stadium (XXII)
Joe Robbie Stadium (XXIII)
1990s
Louisiana Superdome (XXIV)
Tampa Stadium (XXV)
Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome (XXVI)
Rose Bowl (XXVII)
Georgia Dome (XXVIII)
Joe Robbie Stadium (XXIX)
Sun Devil Stadium (XXX)
Louisiana Superdome (XXXI)
Qualcomm Stadium (XXXII)
Pro Player Stadium (XXXIII)
2000s
Georgia Dome (XXXIV)
Raymond James Stadium (XXXV)
Louisiana Superdome (XXXVI)
Qualcomm Stadium (XXXVII)
Reliant Stadium (XXXVIII)
Alltel Stadium (XXXIX)
Ford Field (XL)
Dolphin Stadium (XLI)
University of Phoenix Stadium (XLII)
Raymond James Stadium (XLIII)
2010s
Sun Life Stadium (XLIV)
Cowboys Stadium (XLV)
Lucas Oil Stadium (XLVI)
Mercedes-Benz Superdome (XLVII)
MetLife Stadium (XLVIII)
University of Phoenix Stadium (XLIX)
Levi's Stadium (50)
NRG Stadium (LI)
U.S. Bank Stadium (LII)
Mercedes-Benz Stadium (LIII)
2020s
Hard Rock Stadium (LIV)
Raymond James Stadium (LV)
Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park (LVI)
University of Phoenix Stadium (LVII)
Mercedes-Benz Superdome (LVIII)
show
v
t
e
Inglewood, California
Government
Agencies
Inglewood Police Department
Geography
Neighborhoods
Morningside Park
Downtown Inglewood
Century Heights
La Tijera Village
Education
Primary and secondary schools
Inglewood Unified School District
Inglewood High School
Morningside High School
City Honors High School
Los Angeles Unified School District
Ánimo Inglewood Charter High School
Ánimo Leadership Charter High School
St. Mary's Academy
Former schools
Good Shepherd Lutheran School (closed)
Other
Landmarks
The Forum
Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park (under construction)
Inglewood City Hall
Inglewood Park Cemetery
Edward Vincent Jr. Park
Veterans Memorial Building
Randy's Donuts
Hollywood Park Casino
Centinela Hospital Medical Center
Centinela Adobe (physically in Westchester, Los Angeles)]
Former Landmarks
Centinela Freeman Regional Medical Center, Centinela Campus (demolished)
Centinela Freeman Regional Medical Center, Memorial Campus (demolished)
Hollywood Park Racetrack (demolished)
Transportation
Fairview Heights Metro station (under construction)
Downtown Inglewood Metro station (under construction)
Westchester/Veterans Metro station (under construction)
Inglewood Transit Center
show
v
t
e
Olympic venues in association football
1900
Vélodrome de Vincennes
1904
Francis Field
1908
White City Stadium
1912
Råsunda IP, Stockholm Olympic Stadium (final), Tranebergs Idrottsplats
1920
Jules Ottenstadion, Olympisch Stadion (final), Stade Joseph Marien, Stadion Broodstraat
1924
Stade Bergeyre, Stade de Colombes (final), Stade de Paris, Stade Pershing
1928
Monnikenhuize, Olympic Stadium (final), Sparta Stadion Het Kasteel
1936
Hertha-BSC Field, Mommsenstadion, Olympiastadion (final), Poststadion
1948
Arsenal Stadium, Champion Hill, Craven Cottage, Empire Stadium (medal matches), Fratton Park, Goldstone Ground, Green Pond Road, Griffin Park, Lynn Road, Selhurst Park, White Hart Lane
1952
Helsinki Football Grounds, Kotka, Lahti, Olympic Stadium (final), Tampere, Turku
1956
Melbourne Cricket Ground (final), Olympic Park Stadium
1960
Florence Communal Stadium, Grosseto Communal Stadium, L'Aquila Communal Stadium, Livorno Ardenza Stadium, Naples Saint Paul's Stadium, Pescara Adriatic Stadium, Stadio Flaminio (final)
1964
Komazawa Olympic Park Stadium, Mitsuzawa Football Field, Nagai Stadium, Tokyo National Stadium (final), Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium, Ōmiya Football Field, Prince Chichibu Memorial Football Field
1968
Estadio Azteca (final), Estadio Cuauhtémoc, Estadio Nou Camp, Jalisco Stadium
1972
Dreiflüssestadion, ESV-Stadion, Jahnstadion, Olympiastadion (final), Rosenaustadion, Urban Stadium
1976
Lansdowne Park, Olympic Stadium (final), Sherbrooke Stadium, Varsity Stadium
1980
Dinamo Stadium, Dynamo Central Stadium, Grand Arena, Grand Arena (final), Kirov Stadium, Republican Stadium
1984
Harvard Stadium, Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium, Rose Bowl (final), Stanford Stadium
1988
Busan Stadium, Daegu Stadium, Daejeon Stadium, Dongdaemun Stadium, Olympic Stadium (final)
1992
Estadi de la Nova Creu Alta, Camp Nou (final), Estadio Luís Casanova, La Romareda, Sarrià Stadium
1996
Florida Citrus Bowl, Legion Field, Orange Bowl, RFK Memorial Stadium, Sanford Stadium (both finals)
2000
Stadium Australia, Brisbane Cricket Ground, Bruce Stadium, Hindmarsh Stadium, Melbourne Cricket Ground, Olympic Stadium (men's final), Sydney Football Stadium (women's final)
2004
Kaftanzoglio Stadium, Karaiskakis Stadium (women's final), Olympic Stadium (men's final), Pampeloponnisiako Stadium, Pankritio Stadium, Panthessaliko Stadium
2008
Beijing National Stadium (men's final), Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center Stadium, Shanghai Stadium, Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium, Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium, Workers' Stadium (women's final)
2012
City of Coventry Stadium, Hampden Park, Millennium Stadium, St James' Park, Old Trafford, Wembley Stadium (both finals)
2016
Estádio Nacional de Brasília, Arena Fonte Nova, Mineirão, Arena Corinthians, Arena da Amazônia, Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, Maracanã (both finals)
2020
International Stadium Yokohama, Kashima Soccer Stadium, Miyagi Stadium, National Stadium, Saitama Stadium, Sapporo Dome, Tokyo Stadium
2024
Parc des Princes (both finals), Parc Olympique Lyonnais, Stade de la Beaujoire, Stade de Nice, Stade Geoffroy-Guichard, Stade Matmut Atlantique, Stadium Municipal, Stade Pierre-Mauroy, Stade Vélodrome
2028
Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park, Banc of California Stadium, Rose Bowl, Levi's Stadium, Avaya Stadium, Stanford Stadium, California Memorial Stadium
show
v
t
e
Olympic venues in archery
1900: Bois de Vincennes
1904: Francis Field
1908: White City Stadium
1920: Nachtegalen Park
1972: Bogenschießlage
1976: Olympic Archery Field, Joliette
1980: Krylatskoye Sports Complex Archery Field
1984: El Dorado Park
1988: Hwarang Archery Field
1992: Olympic Archery Field
1996: Stone Mountain Park Archery Center and Velodrome
2000: Sydney International Archery Park
2004: Panathenaic Stadium
2008: Olympic Green Archery Field
2012: Lord's
2016: Sambódromo
2020: Dream Island Archery Field
2024: Les Invalides
2028: Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park
show
v
t
e
College Football Playoff
Championships
Overview
College Football Playoff National Championship
Games
2014–15
2015–16
2016–17
2017–18
2018–19
2019–20
2020–21
Semifinal Bowls
Rose
2014 (Jan 2015)
2017 (Jan 2018)
2020 (Jan 2021)
Sugar
2014 (Jan 2015)
2017 (Jan 2018)
2020 (Jan 2021)
Orange
2015 (Dec 2015)
2018 (Dec 2018)
Cotton
2015 (Dec 2015)
2018 (Dec 2018)
Peach
2016 (Dec 2016)
2019 (Dec 2019)
Fiesta
2016 (Dec 2016)
2019 (Dec 2019)
Other
List of College Football Playoff games
New Year's Six
College Football Playoff National Championship Trophy
NCAA Division I FBS champions
Mythical national championship
Plus-One system
Power Five conferences
Championship games for each season are played in January, while semifinal games are identified by season year, alternating between December and January
show
v
t
e
Kroenke Sports & Entertainment
Founded in 1999
Teams
Los Angeles Rams (NFL) (1999–present)
Denver Nuggets (NBA) (2000–present)
Colorado Avalanche (NHL) (2000–present)
Colorado Mammoth (NLL) (2004–present)
Colorado Rapids (MLS) (2004–present)
Arsenal F.C. (Premier League) (2011–present)
Los Angeles Gladiators (Overwatch League) (2017-present)
Venues
Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park
Pepsi Center
Dick's Sporting Goods Park
Paramount Theatre
1stBank Center (operator)
People
Stan Kroenke
Ann Walton Kroenke
Josh Kroenke
Media
Television
Altitude Sports and Entertainment
Outdoor Sportsman Group
Sportsman Channel
Outdoor Channel
MyOutdoorTV.com
World Fishing Network
US
Canada (JV)
Radio
KSE Radio Ventures, LLC
KKSE
KXKL-FM
KIMN
KWOF
Magazines
Outdoor Sportsman Group
Bowhunter
Bass Fan
Firearms News
Florida Sportsman
Fly Fisherman
Game & Fish
Guns & Ammo
Gun Dog
Guns & Ammo: Handguns
In-Fisherman
North American Whitetail
Petersen's Bowhunting
Petersen's Hunting
Rifle Shooter
Shallow Water Angler
Shooting Times
Shotgun News
Walleye In-Sider
Wildfowl
Miscellaneous
Skycam
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Stadium_at_Hollywood_Park&oldid=856572342"
Categories:
Kroenke Sports & Entertainment
American football venues in California
Music venues in Los Angeles
Los Angeles Rams stadiums
Los Angeles Chargers stadiums
Hollywood Park
National Football League venues in Los Angeles
Stadiums under construction in the United States
Sports venues in Inglewood, California
Indoor arenas in California
2028 Summer Olympic venues
Olympic stadiums
Olympic football venues
Olympic archery venues
Inglewood, California
Hidden categories:
Use American English from January 2017
All Wikipedia articles written in American English
Use mdy dates from January 2018
Pages using deprecated image syntax
Coordinates on Wikidata
Pages using infobox venue with unknown parameters
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Asturianu
Deutsch
Español
Français
한국어
Italiano
日本語
ไทย
Edit links
This page was last edited on 26 August 2018, at 05:06 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: p

value: caption

value: i

value: span

value: td

value: tr

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href title

values: Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location

values: Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority

values: Florence/La Brea (Los Angeles Metro station)

values:
/wiki/Summer_Olympics
mw-redirect
Summer Olympics

values: Walter P Moore Engineers and Consultants

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Inglewood is located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area

values: File:USA Los Angeles Metropolitan Area location map.svg

values: College Football Playoff National Championship

values:
/wiki/Los_Angeles_Galaxy
mw-redirect
Los Angeles Galaxy

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/Los_Angeles_Raiders
mw-redirect
Los Angeles Raiders

values: Edit section: 2014: Location discussions

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/City_Council
mw-redirect
City Council

values: United States Secretary of Homeland Security

values:
/wiki/Playa_Vista,_California
mw-redirect
Playa Vista, California

values:
/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Stadium
mw-redirect
Rose Bowl Stadium

values:
/wiki/Retail_store
mw-redirect
Retail store

values:
/wiki/Luxury_hotel
mw-redirect
Luxury hotel

values:
/wiki/Shopping_center
mw-redirect
Shopping center

values:
/wiki/Culver_City,_CA
mw-redirect
Culver City, CA

values:
/wiki/Portal:Los_Angeles
mw-redirect
Portal:Los Angeles

values:
noprint metadata navbox
navigation
Portals
font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em

values:
/wiki/Yahoo!_Sports
mw-redirect
Yahoo! Sports

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: commons:Category:Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park

values:
nofollow
http://www.lased.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://www.hollywoodparklife.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.therams.com/stadiumcam.html

values:
nofollow
http://lastadiumathp.com/
external text

values: background: #002244; color: #FFFFFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B3995D, inset -2px -2px 0 #B3995D; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B3995D, inset -2px -2px 0 #B3995D; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B3995D, inset -2px -2px 0 #B3995D;;;background: #002244; color: #FFFFFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B3995D, inset -2px -2px 0 #B3995D; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B3995D, inset -2px -2px 0 #B3995D; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B3995D, inset -2px -2px 0 #B3995D;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;

values: background: #002244; color: #FFFFFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B3995D, inset -2px -2px 0 #B3995D; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B3995D, inset -2px -2px 0 #B3995D; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B3995D, inset -2px -2px 0 #B3995D;;;width:1%

values: List of Los Angeles Rams first-round draft picks

values: List of Los Angeles Rams starting quarterbacks

values: Dan Reeves (American football executive)

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: background: #0073CF; color: #FFFFFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB612, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB612; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB612, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB612; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB612, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB612;;background: #002244; color: #FFFFFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB612, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB612; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB612, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB612; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB612, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB612;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;

values: background: #0073CF; color: #FFFFFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB612, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB612; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB612, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB612; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFB612, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFB612;;width:1%

values: San Diego Chargers 40th Anniversary Team

values: San Diego Chargers 50th Anniversary Team

values: List of Los Angeles Chargers first-round draft picks

values: List of Los Angeles Chargers starting quarterbacks

values: List of Los Angeles Chargers head coaches

values: History of Los Angeles Chargers head coaches

values: List of Los Angeles Chargers broadcasters

values:
/wiki/Qualcomm_Stadium
mw-redirect
Qualcomm Stadium

values: 1963 American Football League Championship Game

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values:
row
navbox-group
background: #FCC200;;width:1%

values:
Agencies
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #FCC200;

values:
Neighborhoods
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #FCC200;

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #FCC200;

values: St. Mary's Academy (Inglewood, California)

values: Fairview Heights station (Los Angeles Metro)

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible

values:
/wiki/Sonera_Stadium
mw-redirect
Sonera Stadium

values: Association football at the 1956 Summer Olympics

values:
/wiki/Nippatsu_Mitsuzawa_Stadium
mw-redirect
Nippatsu Mitsuzawa Stadium

values:
/wiki/Nishikyogoku_Athletic_Stadium
mw-redirect
Nishikyogoku Athletic Stadium

values: Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center Stadium

values:
/wiki/International_Stadium_Yokohama
mw-redirect
International Stadium Yokohama

values:
/wiki/Miyagi_Stadium
mw-redirect
Miyagi Stadium

values: Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics (page does not exist)

values: Football at the 2028 Summer Olympics (page does not exist)

values:
navbox-image
1
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values:
/wiki/Francis_Field_(St._Louis)
mw-redirect
Francis Field (St. Louis)

values: Krylatskoye Sports Complex Archery Field

values: background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C9910D, inset -2px -2px 0 #C9910D; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C9910D, inset -2px -2px 0 #C9910D; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C9910D, inset -2px -2px 0 #C9910D;;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;

values: Template:College Football Playoff navbox

values: Template talk:College Football Playoff navbox

values: background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C9910D, inset -2px -2px 0 #C9910D; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C9910D, inset -2px -2px 0 #C9910D; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C9910D, inset -2px -2px 0 #C9910D;;width:1%

values: 2015 College Football Playoff National Championship

values: 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship

values: 2017 College Football Playoff National Championship

values: 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship

values: 2019 College Football Playoff National Championship

values: College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS

values: Template talk:Kroenke Sports & Entertainment

values: Category:American football venues in California

values: Category:National Football League venues in Los Angeles

values: Category:Stadiums under construction in the United States

values: Category:Sports venues in Inglewood, California

values: Category:Use American English from January 2017

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English

values: Category:Use mdy dates from January 2018

values: Category:Pages using deprecated image syntax

values: Category:Pages using infobox venue with unknown parameters

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park – French

values: 로스앤젤레스 스타디움 앳 할리우드 파크 – Korean

values: Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park – Italian

values: ロサンゼルス・スタジアム・アット・ハリウッドパーク – Japanese

values: สนามกีฬาลอสแอนเจลิส ณ อุทยานฮอลลีวูด – Thai

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Los_Angeles_Stadium_at_Hollywood_Park rootpage-Los_Angeles_Stadium_at_Hollywood_Park skin-vector action-view


text:
Red Dead Redemption 2
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Red Dead Redemption 2
Promotional cover art
Developer(s)
Rockstar Studios
Publisher(s)
Rockstar Games
Series
Red Dead
Engine
RAGE
Platform(s)
PlayStation 4
Xbox One
Release
WW: October 26, 2018
Genre(s)
Action-adventure
Mode(s)
Single-player, multiplayer
Red Dead Redemption 2 is an upcoming Western-themed action-adventure video game developed and published by Rockstar Games. It is scheduled to be released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on October 26, 2018. The game is a prequel to the 2010 title Red Dead Redemption and will be the third entry in the Red Dead series. It follows the story of outlaw Arthur Morgan, a member of the Dutch van der Linde gang.
Contents
[hide]
1 Gameplay
2 Development
3 Release
4 Reception
4.1 Sales
5 Awards
6 References
7 External links
Gameplay[edit]
Red Dead Redemption 2 is a Western-themed action-adventure game set in an open world environment. The player controls Arthur Morgan, an outlaw and a member of the Van der Linde gang, from a third-person perspective.[1][2] The game features both single-player and online multiplayer components.[3][4]
Development[edit]
Red Dead Redemption 2 is being developed by Rockstar Studios,[5] using Rockstar Advanced Game Engine (RAGE).[6]
Release[edit]
Rockstar Games announced the game in October 2016.[7][8] In the two days prior, the company had used various social media platforms as well as their own website to release two teaser images in the color and theme of Red Dead Redemption.[9][10][11][12] The teaser images led to considerable attention and raised the stock price of its parent company Take-Two Interactive by nearly six percent.[13][14] On the day of its announcement for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, some fans started petitioning Rockstar Games for the game to be made available on Microsoft Windows as well.[15] Per an exclusivity agreement with Sony Interactive Entertainment, certain online game content will be timed exclusives for the PlayStation 4.[16] Originally due for release in the second half of 2017, the game has been delayed twice: first to Q1/Q2 2018,[17] and later to October 26, 2018.[18]
The game's debut trailer was released on October 20, 2016, depicting the open world environment.[8] The second trailer was released on September 28, 2017, and introduced the game's characters.[4]
Reception[edit]
Sales[edit]
Since the previous installment in the series was one of the best selling games of the seventh generation of video game consoles, many analysts believe Red Dead Redemption 2 will be one of the highest selling games of 2018 and have a great impact on other game sales during the fourth quarter. When discussing the delay until October 2018, a writer from Forbes said "A huge arrival for RDR2 could be a crater that dampens sales of all competitors in that window, so I have to imagine this shockwave is being felt pretty hard right now around the industry".[19]
Awards[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Result
Ref.
2016 The Game Awards 2016 Most Anticipated Game Nominated [20]
2017 Golden Joystick Awards Most Wanted Game Nominated [21][22]
2017 The Game Awards 2017 Most Anticipated Game Nominated [23]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Koller, John (October 20, 2016). "Red Dead Redemption 2: PlayStation and Rockstar Games Announce Partnership". PlayStation Blog. Sony Interactive Entertainment. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Skrebels, Joe (September 28, 2017). "Red Dead Redemption 2 Is a Prequel - Story Details, New Protagonist Revealed". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Peckham, Matt (October 18, 2016). "'Red Dead Redemption 2' Confirmed for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One". Time. Time Inc. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Red Dead Redemption: Official Trailer #2". Rockstar Games. September 28, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Red Dead Redemption 2". Rockstar Games. Take-Two Interactive. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ Linneman, John (October 3, 2017). "Red Dead Redemption 2's state-of-the-art technology analysed". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Saed, Sherif (October 18, 2016). "Red Dead Redemption 2 officially revealed for PS4 and Xbox One, out 2017". VG247. Videogaming247. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Crecente, Brian (October 18, 2016). "Red Dead Redemption 2 is official". Polygon. Vox Media. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ Makuch, Eddie (October 17, 2016). "Red Dead Redemption 2 Seemingly Teased With First Image". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Retrieved October 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Hoggins, Tom (October 17, 2016). "Red Dead Redemption 2 teaser - Rockstar unveil new Magnificent Seven inspired artwork as they prepare to announce Wild West sequel". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved October 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Hooton, Christopher (October 17, 2016). "Red Dead Redemption 2 is happening: Rockstar posts Western image". The Independent. Independent Print. Retrieved October 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Gilbert, Ben (October 17, 2016). "The folks behind 'Grand Theft Auto' are teasing a new 'Red Dead Redemption' game". Business Insider. Axel Springer SE. Retrieved October 17, 2016.
Jump up ^ Morris, Chris (October 18, 2016). "Grand Theft Auto maker announces first game in five years". CNBC. NBCUniversal. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Gilbert, Ben (October 17, 2016). "'Grand Theft Auto' is so influential, the company's stock just exploded after teasing a new game". Business Insider. Axel Springer SE. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ Martin, Matt (October 18, 2016). "Of course there's already a petition to bring Red Dead Redemption 2 to PC". VG247. Videogaming247. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Sarkar, Samit (October 20, 2016). "Red Dead Redemption 2 will have something exclusive for PS4 players". Polygon. Vox Media. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Pereira, Chris (May 23, 2017). "Red Dead Redemption 2's New Release Window Narrowed Further". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ McWhertor, Michael (February 1, 2018). "Red Dead Redemption 2 delayed to October". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
Jump up ^ Tassi, Paul (February 1, 2018). "'Red Dead Redemption 2' Delayed Again, Terrifying Every Other Game Coming Out This Fall". Forbes. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Stark, Chelsea (December 1, 2016). "The Game Awards: Here's the full winners list". Polygon. Vox Media. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ London, Andrew (September 21, 2017). "Voting is now open for the Golden Joystick awards". TechRadar. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Chalk, Andy (November 17, 2017). "Here are your 2017 Golden Joystick Award winners". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Alexander, Julia (December 7, 2017). "The Game Awards crowns The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild best game of 2017". Polygon. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017.
External links[edit]
Official website
[hide]
v
t
e
Red Dead series
Red Dead Revolver
Red Dead Redemption
Undead Nightmare
Development
Music
Red Dead Redemption 2
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Dead_Redemption_2&oldid=834447185"
Categories:
Action-adventure games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Open world video games
PlayStation 4 games
Red Dead
Red Dead Redemption
Rockstar Advanced Game Engine games
Rockstar Games
Take-Two Interactive games
Upcoming video games scheduled for 2018
Western (genre) video games
Xbox One games
Hidden categories:
Use American English from October 2016
All Wikipedia articles written in American English
Use mdy dates from September 2017
Articles using Infobox video game using locally defined parameters
Articles using Wikidata infoboxes with locally defined images
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
Italiano
مصرى
Nederlands
Norsk
Português
Русский
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
中文
7 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 5 April 2018, at 19:52.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values:
/wiki/Rockstar_Studios
mw-redirect
Rockstar Studios

values: width:22em;float: right; width: 22em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; border-spacing: 3px;

values: Seventh generation of video game consoles

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: background: #FDD; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;

values:
/wiki/Independent_Print
mw-redirect
Independent Print

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.webcitation.org/6wv3aRiHR

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Multiplayer and single-player video games

values: Category:Rockstar Advanced Game Engine games

values: Category:Upcoming video games scheduled for 2018

values: Category:Use American English from October 2016

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English

values: Category:Use mdy dates from September 2017

values: Category:Articles using Infobox video game using locally defined parameters

values: Category:Articles using Wikidata infoboxes with locally defined images

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Red_Dead_Redemption_2
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: ريد ديد ريدمبشن 2 – Arabic

values: رد دد ریدمپشن ۲ – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-arz
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Red_Dead_Redemption_2 rootpage-Red_Dead_Redemption_2 skin-vector action-view