text:
Bowler hat
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Bowler hat, mid-20th century (PFF collection).
The bowler hat, also known as a billycock, bob hat, bombín or derby (USA),[1] is a hard felt hat with a rounded crown, created by the London hat-makers Thomas and William Bowler during 1849.[2] The bowler, a protective and durable hat style, was popular with the British, Irish, and American working classes during the remaining 19th century, and later with the middle and upper classes in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the eastern United States.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Origins
2 Cultural significance in the British Isles
3 Outside the British Isles
4 In popular culture
5 Notable wearers
6 References
7 Further reading
8 External links
Origins[edit]
The bowler hat is said to have been designed during 1849 by the London hat-makers Thomas and William Bowler to fulfill an order placed by the company of hatters James Lock & Co. of St James's,[4] which had been commissioned by a customer to design a close-fitting, low-crowned hat to protect gamekeepers from low-hanging branches while on horseback at Holkham Hall, the estate of Thomas Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester (seventh creation) in Norfolk. The keepers had previously worn top hats, which were knocked off easily and damaged.[4] The identity of the customer is less certain, with many suggesting it was William Coke.[5] However research performed by a younger relation of the 1st Earl casts doubt on this story, and it is now believed that the bowler was invented for Edward Coke, the younger brother of Thomas Coke, 2nd Earl of Leicester.[3] When Edward Coke arrived in London on 17 December 1849 to collect his hat he reportedly placed it on the floor and stamped hard on it twice to test its strength; the hat withstood this test and Coke paid 12 shillings for it.[6]
Cultural significance in the British Isles[edit]
Members of the Orange Order celebrating The Twelfth, Belfast 2011
The bowler has had varying degrees of significance in British culture. Popular among the working classes in the 19th century, from the early 20th century, bowler hats were commonly associated with businessmen working in the financial districts, also known as "City Gents". The traditional wearing of bowler hats with City business attire ended during the 1970s.[2] During modern times bowlers are not common, although the so-called City Gent remains a stereotype of Englishmen, wearing a bowler and carrying a rolled umbrella. For this reason, two bowler-hatted men were used in the logo of the British building society (subsequently bank), Bradford & Bingley.[7]
In Scotland and Northern Ireland the bowler hat is worn traditionally by members of the main Loyalist fraternities such as the Orange Order, the Independent Loyal Orange Institution, the Royal Black Preceptory and the Apprentice Boys of Derry for their parades and annual celebrations.[8]
Outside the British Isles[edit]
The aviation-pioneering Wright brothers wearing their bowlers in 1910.
The bowler hat is a traditional part of womenswear among the Quechua and Aymara peoples of South America.
The bowler, not the cowboy hat or sombrero, was the most popular hat in the American West, prompting Lucius Beebe to call it "the hat that won the West".[9] Both cowboys and railroad workers preferred the hat because it would not blow off easily in strong wind while riding a horse, or when sticking one's head out the window of a speeding train. It was worn by both lawmen and outlaws, including Bat Masterson, Butch Cassidy, Black Bart, and Billy the Kid. In the United States the hat came to be known commonly as the derby,[5] and American outlaw Marion Hedgepeth was commonly referred to as "the Derby Kid".
In South America, the bowler, known as bombín in Spanish, has been worn by Quechua and Aymara women since the 1920s, when it was introduced to Bolivia by British railway workers. For many years, a factory in Italy manufactured such hats for the Bolivian market, but they are now made locally.[10]
In popular culture[edit]
English comedian Stan Laurel took his standard comic devices from the British music hall: the bowler hat, the deep comic gravity, and nonsensical understatement.[11]
The bowler hat became used famously by certain actors, such as Charlie Chaplin, Laurel and Hardy, Curly Howard, and John Cleese, and also by the fictional character of John Steed of The Avengers, played by Patrick Macnee.[4]
In the 1964 film Mary Poppins, set in Edwardian London, 1910, the London banker George Banks (played by David Tomlinson) wears a bowler. The British building society Bradford & Bingley registered more than 100 separate trademarks featuring the bowler hat, its long-running logo.[12] In 1995 the bank purchased, for £2,000, a bowler hat which had once belonged to Stan Laurel.[12]
The bowler is part of the Droog uniform that the English character Alex wears in A Clockwork Orange to the extent that contemporary fancy dress outfits for this character reference the bowler hat.[13][14]
There was a chain of restaurants in Los Angeles, California known as Brown Derby. The first and most famous of these was shaped like a derby.[15] A chain of Brown Derby restaurants in Ohio are still in business today.
Many paintings by the Belgian surrealist artist René Magritte feature bowler hats. The Son of Man consists of a man in a bowler hat standing in front of a wall. The man's face is largely obscured by a hovering green apple. Golconda depicts "raining men" all wearing bowler hats.
Choreographer Bob Fosse frequently incorporated bowler hats into his dance routines. This use of hats as a props, as seen in the 1972 movie Cabaret would become one of his trademarks.[16]
Notable wearers[edit]
David Tomlinson as the London banker Mr. Banks in Mary Poppins. Set in early 20th century London, bowlers were associated with City Gents.[2]
Alex DeLarge in the dystopian film A Clockwork Orange (1971)
The Plug Uglies, a nineteenth-century American street gang, wore bowler hats stuffed with cloth or wool to protect their heads while fighting.[17]
John Bonham, drummer for Led Zeppelin, often wore a bowler hat.[18]
Charlie Chaplin wore a bowler hat as part of his 'Little Tramp' costume.[19]
Edward Coke, for whom the first bowler hat was designed.[3]
Bing Crosby wears a bowler hat in the 1946 film Road to Utopia, among others.[20]
Alex, the protagonist of A Clockwork Orange, wears a bowler hat.[14]
Lou Costello of Abbott and Costello often wore a bowler hat.
Laurel and Hardy are known for wearing bowler hats.[21]
"Bowler Hat Guy," antagonist of the movie Meet the Robinsons, is named for his choice of hat.
John Steed of The Avengers wore a variety of bowler hats throughout the series.[22]
Boy George often wore a bowler hat during the 1980s.[23]
Oddjob, Auric Goldfinger's manservant, uses his razor-edged bowler hat as a weapon In the 1964 James Bond movie Goldfinger.[24]
John D. Rockerduck possesses the distinctive character trait of eating his bowler hat whenever he is defeated by Scrooge McDuck.
J. Wellington Wimpy wears a bowler hat.
John Hartford American folk, country, and bluegrass composer and musician wore a bowler hat.
Notable comic book characters who wear bowler hats include Timothy "Dum Dum" Dugan (Marvel Comics), Thomson and Thompson from The Adventures of Tintin series and The Riddler (DC Comics).[25]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Hat Glossary - Village Hat Shop". www.villagehatshop.com. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "History of the Bowler Hat". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c "The history of the Bowler hat at Holkham" (PDF). Coke Estates Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Bowler hat makes a comeback". The Daily Telegraph (London). Retrieved 25 September 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Roetzel, Bernhard (1999). Gentleman's Guide to Grooming and Style. Barnes & Noble.
Jump up ^ Swinnerton, Jo (2005). The History of Britain Companion. Robson. p. 42. ISBN 1-86105-914-0.
Jump up ^ "Who'll get custody of Bradford and Bingley's bowler hat?". BBC News. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
Jump up ^ "Bowler Hats, Sashes and Banners: the Orange Order in Northern Ireland". Demotix. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
Jump up ^ The Hat That Won the West. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
Jump up ^ Eigo, Tim. "Bolivian Americans". Countries and Their Cultures. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
Jump up ^ McCabe, John (2004). The Comedy World of Stan Laurel. Robson. p. 143.
^ Jump up to: a b "Who'll get custody of Bradford and Bingley's bowler hat?". BBC News. 30 September 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2008.
Jump up ^ "Clockwork Orange Fancy Dress Costume Men's Extra Large: Amazon.co.uk: Toys & Games". www.amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "A Clockwork Orange". 2 February 1972. Retrieved 22 November 2017 – via www.imdb.com.
Jump up ^ Rubay, Donnell. "The Rogue and the Little Lady: The romance of Wilson Mizner and Anita Loos". The Bernica Herald. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Fosse's Inspiration & Trademarks". Bob Fosse. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "The History of the Bowler Hat or Derby Hat". www.thehathouse.net. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "'Stairway to Heaven': Watch a Moving Tribute to Led Zeppelin at The Kennedy Center". Open Culture. 17 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "Charlie Chaplin's bowler hat sold at auction". CBS News (New York). Retrieved 11 June 2016.
Jump up ^ Limited, Alamy. "Stock Photo - ROAD TO UTOPIA, Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, 1946.. Courtesy: CSU Archives / Everett Collection". Alamy. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Laurel & Hardy - The Official Website". www.laurel-and-hardy.com. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
Jump up ^ John Steed's Fashion. See also Herbert Johnson, who made the bowler for one of the series.
Jump up ^ Rettenmund, Matthew (1996). Totally Awesome 80s: A Lexicon of the Music, Videos, Movies, TV Shows, Stars, and Trends of That Decedent Decade. St. Martin's Griffin. p. 39. ISBN 0-31214-436-9.
Jump up ^ Hosted by Mike Loades and Chad Houseknecht (26 October 2008). "Chakram". Weapon Masters. Series 1.
Jump up ^ "Riddler". 19 September 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
Further reading[edit]
Fred Miller Robinson, The Man in the Bowler Hat: His History and Iconography (Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1993).
"Whatever Became of the Derby Hat?" Lucius Beebe, Gourmet, May 1966.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bowler hats.
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text:
Renal medulla
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Renal medulla
1: Parenchyma
2: Cortex
3: Medulla
4: Perirenal fat
5: Capsule
6: Ureter
7: Pelvis of kidney
8: Renal artery and Renal vein
9: Hilus
10: Calyx
Vertical section of kidney. (Label "medullary sub." visible near top.)
Details
System
Urinary system
Identifiers
Latin
Medulla renalis
MeSH
D007679
TA
A08.1.01.020
FMA
74268
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
The renal medulla is the innermost part of the kidney. The renal medulla is split up into a number of sections, known as the renal pyramids. Blood enters into the kidney via the renal artery, which then splits up to form the interlobar arteries. The interlobar arteries each in turn branch into arcuate arteries, which in turn branch to form interlobular arteries, and these finally reach the glomeruli. At the glomerulus the blood reaches a highly disfavourable pressure gradient and a large exchange surface area, which forces the serum portion of the blood out of the vessel and into the renal tubules. Flow continues through the renal tubules, including the proximal tubule, the Loop of Henle, through the distal tubule and finally leaves the kidney by means of the collecting duct, leading to the renal pelvis, the dilated portion of the ureter.
The renal medulla (Latin renes medulla = kidney middle) contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. These structures include the vasa rectae (both spuria and vera), the venulae rectae, the medullary capillary plexus, the loop of Henle, and the collecting tubule.[1] The renal medulla is hypertonic to the filtrate in the nephron and aids in the reabsorption of water.
Blood is filtered in the glomerulus by solute size. Ions such as sodium, chloride, potassium, and calcium are easily filtered, as is glucose. Proteins are not passed through the glomerular filter because of their large size, and do not appear in the filtrate or urine unless a disease process has affected the glomerular capsule or the proximal and distal convoluted tubules of the nephron.
Additional Images[edit]
Renal medulla
Renal medulla
See also[edit]
Medullipin
Kokko and Rector Model, a theory to explain how a gradient is generated in the inner medulla
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Netter's, plate 337
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Anatomy of the urinary system
Kidneys
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medullary interstitium
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Medullary ray
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Intraglomerular mesangial cell
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text:
I'm Not a Robot
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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I'm Not a Robot
Promotional poster
Also known as
I am Not a Robot
She's Not a Robot?!
Original title
로봇이 아니야
Genre
Romantic comedy
Sci-fi[1]
Created by
Han Hee (ko) for MBC
Written by
Kim Sun-mi
Lee Seok-joon
Directed by
Jung Dae-yoon
Starring
Yoo Seung-ho
Chae Soo-bin
Um Ki-joon
Country of origin
South Korea
Original language(s)
Korean
No. of episodes
32[a]
Production
Executive producer(s)
Kim Jin-chun
Producer(s)
Yoo Hyun-jong
Camera setup
Single-camera
Running time
35 minutes[a]
Production company(s)
May Queen Pictures
Distributor
MBC
Release
Original network
MBC
Picture format
1080i (HDTV)
Audio format
Dolby Digital
Original release
December 6, 2017 (2017-12-06) – January 25, 2018 (2018-01-25)
External links
Website
Production website
I'm Not a Robot[3] (Hangul: 로봇이 아니야; RR: Robosi Aniya) is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Chae Soo-bin and Um Ki-joon. It is written by Kim Sun-mi and directed by Jung Dae-yoon. Producing the series for MBC is May Queen Pictures.[4] It aired on MBC from December 6, 2017 to January 25, 2018 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 (KST) for 32 episodes.[5][6][7]
The series was a commercial failure only averaging 3.22% in audience share, and received the lowest viewership ratings in its time-slot throughout its run.[8][9]
Contents
[hide]
1 Synopsis
2 Cast
2.1 Main
2.2 Supporting
2.2.1 Santa Maria team
2.2.2 KM Financial
2.2.3 People around Min-kyu
2.2.4 People around Ji-ah
2.3 Extended
2.4 Cameo
3 Production
4 Soundtrack
4.1 Part 1
4.2 Part 2
4.3 Part 3
4.4 Part 4
4.5 Part 5
4.6 Part 6
5 Ratings
6 International broadcast
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
Synopsis[edit]
Kim Min-kyu (Yoo Seung-ho) lives an isolated life due to a severe allergy to other people. He develops extreme rashes that rapidly spread throughout his body once he makes any form of skin contact. Jo Ji-ah (Chae Soo-bin) is a woman who is trying to make it in life by creating her own businesses. However, after an encounter with Min-kyu, she ends up pretending to be a robot in place of the supposed Aji 3 robot. The Aji 3 robot was developed by Ji-ah's ex-boyfriend, professor Hong Baek-kyun (Um Ki-joon) and his team. The robot was meant to be tested by genius Min-kyu, however an accident caused the robot's battery to malfunction. As Baek-kyun modeled the robot after Ji-ah, the team ends up recruiting her to take the place of Aji 3.
Cast[edit]
Main[edit]
Yoo Seung-ho as Kim Min-kyu (28 years old)
The greatest shareholder of the country's largest financial company with an IQ of 159 but is a "human allergy" patient who cannot be in contact with people. As the business contract states, he is the owner of Aji 3, the robot that was sent to him to be tested. He develops feelings and falls in love with Ji-ah who pretends to be Aji 3 after the malfunction of the robot.
Chae Soo-bin as Jo Ji-ah (28 years old) / Aji 3
Jo Ji-ah: A passionate young entrepreneur who possesses a high emotional intelligence and has great knowledge in mechanics due to her father's influence in his car centre. She was recruited by the Santa Maria robotic team to pretend as Aji 3. She has an IQ of 94.
Aji 3: The world's most advanced humanoid robot among the artificial intelligence models released.[3]
Um Ki-joon as Hong Baek-kyun (34 years old)
Ji-ah's ex-boyfriend who is a world-renowned genius robotics professor and is the creator of the android named Aji 3. He created Aji 3 based on his ex-girlfriend, Ji-ah.
Supporting[edit]
Santa Maria team[edit]
Park Se-wan as "Pai" Angela Jin (30 years old)
Song Jae-ryong as "Hoktal" Kang Dong-won (33 years old)
Kim Min-kyu as "Ssanip" Eddie Park (31 years old)
KM Financial[edit]
Kang Ki-young as Hwang Yoo-chul (28 years old)
Min-kyu's childhood best friend who is the CEO of the company.
Hwang Seung-eon as Ye Ri-el (28 years old)
Min-kyu's childhood friend and first love.
Son Byong-ho as Hwang Do-won
Yoo-chul's father and the president of the company.
Lee Byung-joon as Ye Sung-tae
Ri-el's father and one of the founders of the company.
Lee Hae-young as Mr. Yoon
KM Group Managing Director.
People around Min-kyu[edit]
Um Hyo-sup as Doctor Oh
Min-kyu's doctor.
Kim Ha-kyun as Butler Sung
People around Ji-ah[edit]
Seo Dong-won as Jo Jin-bae
Ji-ah's older brother who is the research team leader of KM Financial.
Lee Min-ji as Sun-hye (28 years old)
Ji-ah's friend who is a cafe owner.
Yoon So-mi as Hong-ju (28 years old)
Ji-ah's schoolmate friend and Jin-bae's wife.
Lee Han-seo as Jo Dong-hyun (8 years old)
Jin-bae and Hong-ju's child.
Extended[edit]
Kim Ki-doo as Miami
Choi Dong-gu as Alps
Cameo[edit]
Ahn Se-ha
Lee Si-eon
Park Chul-min
Hong Yoon-hwa and Kim Min-ki as couple in public bathhouse (Ep. 10)
Production[edit]
Dong Ha and Bang Min-ah were first offered the lead roles, but ultimately declined.[10][11]
The first script reading of the cast was held on September 27, 2017 at MBC Station in Sangam-dong.[12]
Soundtrack[edit]
Part 1[edit]
No.
Title
Lyrics
Music
Artist
Length
1. "Something" Seo Dong-seong Park Sung-il, Uncle Sam Sung-hoon (Brown Eyed Soul) 03:15
2. "Something" (Inst.) Park Sung-il, Uncle Sam 03:15
Total length: 06:30
Part 2[edit]
No.
Title
Lyrics
Music
Artist
Length
1. "Know Me" (날 알아줄까) Lohi Lohi Stella Jang 03:35
2. "Know Me" (Inst.) Lohi 03:35
Total length: 07:10
Part 3[edit]
No.
Title
Lyrics
Music
Artist
Length
1. "Words Of Your Heart" (마음의 말) Lee Chi-hoon Choi Jae-man Kim Yeon-ji 05:05
2. "Words Of Your Heart" (Inst.) Choi Jae-man 05:05
Total length: 10:10
Part 4[edit]
No.
Title
Lyrics
Music
Artist
Length
1. "Loving A Thing With All One's Heart" (마음 다해 사랑하는 일) Kim Dam-so Kim Dam-so Damsonegongbang 03:46
2. "Loving A Thing With All One's Heart" (Inst.) Kim Dam-so 03:46
Total length: 07:32
Part 5[edit]
No.
Title
Lyrics
Music
Artist
Length
1. "Here I Stand" (여기 서 있어) Juniel Juniel Juniel 04:05
2. "Here I Stand" (Inst.) Juniel 04:05
Total length: 08:10
Part 6[edit]
No.
Title
Lyrics
Music
Artist
Length
1. "Slow Down" (천천히 할래) Vincent Blue Vincent Blue Vincent Blue 04:05
2. "Slow Down" (Inst.) Vincent Blue 04:05
Total length: 08:10
Ratings[edit]
In the table below, the blue numbers represent the lowest ratings and the red numbers represent the highest ratings.
NR denotes that the drama did not rank in the top 20 daily programs on that date.
Ep.
Original broadcast date
Average audience share
TNmS[13]
AGB Nielsen[14]
Nationwide
Seoul
Nationwide
Seoul
1
December 06, 2017 4.0% (NR) 4.4% (NR) 4.1% (NR) 4.5% (NR)
2
4.3% (NR) 5.1% (NR) 4.5% (NR) 5.3% (NR)
3
December 07, 2017 3.3% (NR) 3.9% (NR) 3.0% (NR) 3.6% (NR)
4
3.4% (NR) 4.0% (NR) 3.1% (NR) 3.7% (NR)
5
December 13, 2017 3.0% (NR) 3.4% (NR) 2.8% (NR) 3.2% (NR)
6
3.4% (NR) 3.7% (NR) 3.1% (NR) 3.4% (NR)
7
December 14, 2017 4.3% (NR) 5.1% (NR) 2.9% (NR) 3.7% (NR)
8
4.8% (NR) 5.5% (NR) 3.4% (NR) 4.0% (NR)
9
December 20, 2017 3.4% (NR) 4.1% (NR) 2.6% (NR) 3.3% (NR)
10
3.9% (NR) 4.5% (NR) 3.3% (NR) 3.8% (NR)
11
December 21, 2017 2.7% (NR) 3.1% (NR) 2.6% (NR) 3.0% (NR)
12
3.3% (NR) 4.2% (NR) 3.2% (NR) 4.1% (NR)
13
December 27, 2017 3.1% (NR) 3.2% (NR) 2.4% (NR) 2.5% (NR)
14
3.7% (NR) 3.9% (NR) 2.7% (NR) 2.8% (NR)
15
December 28, 2017 3.1% (NR) 3.7% (NR) 2.8% (NR) 3.4% (NR)
16
3.3% (NR) 3.8% (NR) 3.1% (NR) 3.6% (NR)
17
January 03, 2018 3.3% (NR) 3.4% (NR) 3.3% (NR) 3.5% (NR)
18
3.9% (NR) 4.2% (NR) 3.6% (NR) 3.9% (NR)
19
January 04, 2018 3.3% (NR) 3.9% (NR) 2.5% (NR) 3.3% (NR)
20
3.8% (NR) 4.0% (NR) 3.5% (NR) 3.7% (NR)
21
January 10, 2018 3.9% (NR) 4.5% (NR) 3.0% (NR) 3.6% (NR)
22
4.5% (NR) 4.8% (NR) 4.0% (NR) 4.3% (NR)
23
January 11, 2018 3.3% (NR) 3.8% (NR) 2.9% (NR) 3.4% (NR)
24
3.8% (NR) 4.0% (NR) 3.9% (NR) 4.1% (NR)
25
January 17, 2018 3.9% (NR) 4.4% (NR) 3.0% (NR) 3.5% (NR)
26
4.4% (NR) 4.8% (NR) 3.6% (NR) 4.0% (NR)
27
January 18, 2018 3.2% (NR) 4.1% (NR) 2.5% (NR) 3.4% (NR)
28
3.6% (NR) 4.3% (NR) 3.2% (NR) 3.9% (NR)
29
January 24, 2018 3.2% (NR) 3.5% (NR) 3.9% (NR) 4.2% (NR)
30
3.7% (NR) 3.9% (NR) 4.3% (NR) 4.5% (NR)
31
January 25, 2018 3.3% (NR) 3.6% (NR) 3.1% (NR) 3.4% (NR)
32
3.9% (NR) 4.1% (NR) 3.4% (NR) 3.6% (NR)
Average
3.63%
3.86%
3.22%
3.69%
International broadcast[edit]
In the Philippines, the drama is currently airing in ABS-CBN in its Kapamilya Gold block since March 5, 2018 at 5:00 pm PST. The drama is dubbed in Filipino. Meanwhile, the network's regional stations airs the drama at 9:30 am PST to avoid conflict with regional editions of its flagship evening newscast.
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b In order to circumvent Korean laws that prevent commercial breaks in the middle of an episode, what would previously have been aired as single 70 minute episodes are now being repackaged as two 35 minute episodes, with two episodes being shown each night with a commercial break between them.[2]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "'로봇이 아니야' 강기영-황승언-박세완-서동원-이민지-김기두, 개성파 라인업 확정(공식)". Naver (in Korean). Sedaily. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Park, Jin-hai (May 16, 2017). "Drama viewers angry over commercial breaks". Press Reader. The Korea Times. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "I'm Not a Robot". MBC Global Media. MBC&iMBC. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
Jump up ^ Lee, Mi-young. "[단독]'W' 정대윤 PD, '로봇이 아니야'로 복귀…하반기 편성". Naver (in Korean). Joy News 24. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hong, You-kyoung. "Yoo Seung-ho joins cast of 'I'm Not a Robot'". Joins. Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kim, Mi-hwa. "유승호X채수빈X엄기준, '로봇이 아니야' 출연 확정(공식)". Naver (in Korean). Star News. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'로봇이 아니야' 김하균-손병호-이병준-엄효섭, 베테랑 라인업(공식)". Naver (in Korean). Sedaily. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Park, Jin-young. "[美친시청률] '흑기사'vs'로봇' 첫방 대결, 김래원 먼저 웃었다". Naver (in Korean). OSEN. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Bu, Su-jeong. "유승호 채수빈인데…'로봇이 아니야' 최하위 종영". Naver (in Korean). Dailian. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
Jump up ^ Baek, Ji-eun. "[공식] 동하 측 "MBC와 합의 하에 '로봇이아니야' 출연고사"". Naver (in Korean). Sports Chosun. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Kim, Ji-hyeon. "[단독] 걸스데이 민아, MBC '로봇이 아니야' 출연불발". Naver (in Korean). TV Report. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Park, Jin-young. "[Oh!쎈 컷] '로봇이 아니야' 유승호X채수빈, 열정 가득 첫 대본리딩". Naver (in Korean). Osen. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ "TNMS Daily Ratings: this links to current day-select the date from drop down menu". TNMS Ratings (in Korean). Retrieved October 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "AGB Daily Ratings: this links to current day-select the date from drop down menu". AGB Nielsen Media Research (in Korean). Retrieved October 11, 2017.
External links[edit]
Official website (in Korean)
I'm Not a Robot at Daum (in Korean)
I'm Not a Robot on IMDb
I'm Not a Robot at HanCinema
I'm Not a Robot at MyDramaList
MBC: Wednesday–Thursday dramas
Previous program
I'm Not a Robot
(December 6, 2017 – January 25, 2018)
Next program
Hospital Ship
(August 30 – November 2, 2017) Behind the White Tower
(January 31, 2018)
Rebroadcast due to the 2018 Winter Olympics
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