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The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon
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The Tonight Show
Starring Jimmy Fallon
Also known as
The Tonight Show (franchise brand)
Created by
Sylvester L. Weaver
Steve Allen
William O. Harbach
Dwight Hemion
Developed by
Jimmy Fallon
A. D. Miles
Written by
A. D. Miles (head writer)
Presented by
Jimmy Fallon
Starring
The Roots (house band)
Narrated by
Steve Higgins
Theme music composer
The Roots
Opening theme
"Hey Jimmy"
No. of seasons
5
No. of episodes
856 (as of April 23, 2018[update]) (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Lorne Michaels
Producer(s)
Katie Hockmeyer
Jimmy Fallon
Mike DiCenzo
Gerard Bradford
Location(s)
NBC Studios
New York, New York
Running time
60 minutes
Production company(s)
Broadway Video
Universal Television
Distributor
NBCUniversal Television Distribution
Release
Original network
NBC
Picture format
1080i HDTV
Original release
February 17, 2014 (2014-02-17) – present (present)
Chronology
Preceded by
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno
Related shows
Late Night with Jimmy Fallon
External links
Website
The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon is an American late-night talk show hosted by Jimmy Fallon, on NBC. The show premiered on February 17, 2014, and is produced by Broadway Video and Universal Television. It is the seventh incarnation of NBC's long-running Tonight Show franchise, with Fallon serving as the sixth host. The show also stars sidekick and announcer Steve Higgins and house band The Roots. The Tonight Show is produced by Katie Hockmeyer and executive-produced by Lorne Michaels. The show records from Studio 6B in Rockefeller Center, New York City. This was where The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson was filmed until 1972.
The program airs weeknights at 11:34 p.m. ET/PT. The show opens with Fallon's topical monologue, then transitions into comedic sketches/games, concluding with a guest interview and musical performance. The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon attracted high ratings from its 2014 premiere. Many moments from the series have generated viral videos. The show has been nominated for nine Primetime Emmy Awards, winning two.
On August 13, 2015, NBC announced that Fallon signed a contract to remain as host until at least 2021.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
1.1 History
1.2 Transition
1.3 Emphasis on sketch comedy
2 Production
2.1 Format
2.2 Remote broadcasts
3 Episodes
3.1 Notable episodes
4 Reception
4.1 Critical reviews
4.2 Ratings
5 Awards and nominations
5.1 Primetime Emmy Awards
5.2 Creative Arts Emmy Awards
6 Effect
7 Broadcast
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Background[edit]
History[edit]
The Tonight Show premiered on NBC in 1954 as Tonight, hosted by Steve Allen. Jack Paar hosted the show from 1957 to 1962, but the show's longest-running and most famous host was Johnny Carson, who hosted the show for three decades. Following Carson's 1992 retirement, "vast quantities of brainpower, money, and column inches were devoted to the issue of who was truly best suited to carry the franchise forward."[2] NBC chose interim guest host Jay Leno, who took over the show that year.
A pair of conflicts ensued over Leno's 22-year tenure, both revolving around the then-current hosts of Late Night, the program directly following Tonight since its premiere in 1982. Original Late Night host David Letterman was considered Carson's top choice as successor and left the network acrimoniously in 1993 after Leno was given the job. Years later, NBC attempted to transit Letterman's Late Night successor, Conan O'Brien to in turn succeed Leno as host of Tonight in 2009. However, as a result of various contractual obligations and fears of losing performers to other networks, Leno was given a nightly prime-time show shortly after Conan's run began. Leno posted less than stellar ratings, leading to a domino effect on the late local news. O'Brien's Tonight also suffered falling ratings leading to a public controversy that resulted in O'Brien leaving the network the following year, and Leno returning to host The Tonight Show.
Show title, used since summer 2015 when the NBC peacock replaced the GE sign on the Comcast Building
Jimmy Fallon, a former cast member on Saturday Night Live, was appointed as the third host of Late Night by executive producer Lorne Michaels in 2009 when Conan moved to Tonight. Fallon incorporated the Internet much more than other talk shows.[3] Between Fallon's own musical sensibilities and the recruitment of his house band, hip-hop collective The Roots, his incarnation of Late Night "evolved into the most deeply musical of TV’s musical-comedy variety programs", with sketches in which he parodies Neil Young and Bruce Springsteen going viral online.[2] Coincidentally, it was during the Tonight Show debacle that Fallon's show found its footing.[2] The show, according to Fallon's former SNL castmate Tina Fey, established itself as "an uncommonly warm, welcoming show."[2] In 2010, New York complimented Fallon's "good humor" and noted his improvement: "In the relative safety of his 12:35 a.m. time slot, Fallon has been cultivating a distinct, and refreshing, strain of humor: the comedy of unabashed celebration."[4] "In our heads, we've been doing The Tonight Show […] We're just on at a later hour," Fallon said.[5]
Transition[edit]
Fallon grew up with no designs on the Tonight job (unlike O'Brien or Leno), most likely because he was just 17 years old when Carson retired.[2] Discussions for Fallon to take over The Tonight Show began in early 2013, with the transition intended to happen by late 2014 at the latest.[6] Many industry observers noted that the change appeared to come as a result of another late-night competitor, Jimmy Kimmel (24 years old at the time of Carson's retirement) of Jimmy Kimmel Live! on ABC, who moved to the 11:35 slot months prior; NBC feared that by waiting too long to promote Fallon, Kimmel could create a stranglehold on young demographics, which is key to the financial success of the franchise.[6] Fallon had reportedly impressed top executives at Comcast (which had recently completed a full takeover of NBCUniversal), and his succession was widely expected throughout the company.[6] The transition reportedly lacked the tension of previous Tonight transitions, and the program's relocation east "signals NBC’s strong commitment to not messing with the program any further."[2]
On April 3, 2013, NBC announced that Leno would retire in 2014, with Fallon taking over The Tonight Show beginning on February 24, 2014. At Leno's suggestion, the date was moved forward from the end of his contract in September 2014, to February so as to use NBC's coverage of the 2014 Winter Olympics as a springboard for Fallon's tenure.[7] The date was later moved up a week to February 17, midway through the Olympics.[8]
As Leno's contract ran until September 2014, much of his staff were paid until that month.[9]
Emphasis on sketch comedy[edit]
See also: List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches
By bringing over many of his recurring bits and features from Late Night, Fallon has departed in a few ways from the format which Leno used for his show. Fallon's edition places less emphasis on his opening monologue, a feature which was a staple of the Leno edition. In his opening episode, in which he described what the format of the show would be, he only briefly mentioned the monologue.[10]
The show has many recurring segments and games that are played with the various celebrity guests. The most popular of these, Lip Sync Battle, was spun off into its own show by Fallon. Other segments include playing charades, Catchphrase, Pictionary, or other familial style games.
Additionally, Fallon and celebrity guests regularly appear in sketches parodying pop culture or political events. These segments normally take place after the monologue, but have occurred as a cold open for the show on a few occasions.[11] Just as he portrayed Mitt Romney during the 2012 election season, Fallon portrayed Republican candidate Donald Trump[12] and Democratic candidate Bernie Sanders.[13] Alongside Fallon's impressions, other celebrities occasionally appear. Several have recurring roles, including Dion Flynn as Barack Obama,[14] David Alan Grier as Ben Carson,[15] Aziz Ansari as Bobby Jindal,[16] the show's announcer Steve Higgins as Jeb Bush,[17] and the show's head writer AD Miles as Lindsey Graham.[17]
After his critically acclaimed appearances as Trump on Tonight, Fallon was asked to play the role on the December 19, 2015 episode of Saturday Night Live, since Taran Killam (who had been announced as the season's Trump) would be busy playing Ted Cruz. Fallon accepted the offer, but the plan fell through at some point before the show. The role was filled by Darrell Hammond, who played Trump over his fourteen years on SNL.[18]
Fallon has also appeared as figures such as Vladimir Putin[19] and Bob Dylan.[20]
Production[edit]
The show originates from the Comcast Building at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City.
The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon originates from NBC Studio 6-B at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City, the original home of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, where it is taped every weekday at 5pm.[21] The studio housed both Carson and his predecessor, Jack Paar, before the franchise's move to Burbank in 1972. "It is where The Tonight Show started -- actually in the studio where we are going to be, that's where Johnny Carson was, there's Broadway, there's Times Square, there's something glamorous about it. That is The Tonight Show," Fallon remarked.[22] NBC spent approximately $5 million renovating Studio 6-B, where Fallon had been taping Late Night, for The Tonight Show's return to New York City.[23] The upgraded 6-B contains improved acoustics and a seating capacity of around 240, up from 189,[2][23] but smaller than the seating capacity of The Late Late Show.[24] The investment also included a new control room and a new lobby to welcome guests.[21] The larger audience also meant NBC could take advantage of a newly enacted New York state tax credit for talk shows that are "filmed before a studio audience of at least 200, as long as they carry a production budget of at least $30 million and have been shot outside New York for at least five seasons."[25] Fallon's Late Night successor, Seth Meyers, is housed directly above his studio in Studio 8-G; the combination created logistical challenges for executives, who were concerned about "sound bleed" (as the building was built with steel girders, sound is too easily conducted floor to floor). As a result, The Tonight Show tapes at 5:00pm,[26] and Meyers' show tapes later in the evening, at 6:30pm.[21] Additionally, because of The Roots' still active tour schedule, The Tonight Show tapes two shows on Thursday at New York, one for Thursday night's airing, and one for Friday night's airing. However, the show still tapes daily Monday through Wednesday throughout the week. Occasionally, they will tape a show on Friday for Friday night's show, but it is more common that they will tape two shows on Thursday.
The show's set was designed by theatrical set designer Eugene Lee, known for his credits on Saturday Night Live, whom Fallon thanked on-air on his first episode.[27] The set "emphasizes stained wood and a mid-century modern style,"[28] including "a slate blue couch, a handsome honey-colored wood desk and matching walls."[29] Behind the desk near the city backdrop is a wood-carved miniature replica of New York City skyscrapers.[29][30] "I think it's Eugene Lee's masterpiece," said producer Michaels.[21] Fallon's monologue spot is noted by a painted four-leaf clover on the floor.[29] "Fallon’s new set is purposefully old-fashioned compared to the college-cafe-in-the-meatpacking-district where he lived on Late Night," said Entertainment Weekly.[30] USA Today called the set more "intimate and theatrical" than the set employed on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno,[31] and The New York Times called it more elegant, "but also quite formal and a little impersonal."[29] The show's logo, its title set against a full moon, is a callback to The Honeymooners,[2] while the title is a throwback to Carson's tenure: Leno and O'Brien both favored a "with," rather than "starring," in their respective titles.[32]
In November 2014, a new marquee was added to the Avenue of the Americas entrance of 30 Rock, which promotes the building as the home of The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon; the new marquee was also designed so that it can be usable as a stage for performances. John Wallace, NBCUniversal's president of technical operations, described the marquee as being a "bold statement" that The Tonight Show had been brought back to New York. Fallon joked that the marquee "makes it exponentially harder for them to fire me", and that he was "jealous of Letterman."[33][34][35]
The Tonight Show marquee, located at the West entrance of 30 Rockefeller Plaza at 1250 6th Avenue
Format[edit]
The show's opening sequence, directed by filmmaker Spike Lee,[21][36] features Fallon visiting various New York City landmarks, including Grand Central Terminal and Katz's Delicatessen.[27] Steve Higgins introduces the show with "From Studio 6B in Rockefeller Center, in the heart of New York City, it's The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon!" and announces that night's guests and "the legendary Roots crew". The show's theme song is "energetic with jazzy overtones" with "Hey Jimmy", designed to match the shots of the city.[37] Just before Higgins introduces Fallon, the camera cuts to a shot of The Roots, and Questlove shouts the numbers symbolizing the episode number of The Tonight Show. Higgins then introduces Fallon with a drawn-out "And now, here's your host/here he is, Jimmy Fallon!", and Fallon begins his brief monologue.
Prior to composing an entirely new theme song, bandleader Questlove noted to Vanity Fair that they were considering a variation on Late Night's theme, which itself is a sped-up adaptation of The Roots' 2006 song "Here I Come".[2] For their transition to The Tonight Show, The Roots added two horn players from Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings ("You can't be The Tonight Show without a horn section," said Questlove).[37] As he did on Late Night, Jonathan Cohen supervises the show's musical guest bookings.
Following the monologue, the main segments are a mix of interviews and performances—examples of the latter include musical impressions, lip-syncing contests, games of Pictionary and egg Russian roulette.[38] His celebrity interviews are throwbacks to "Merv Griffin-style celebrity gush."[38]
Before the first airing of the show, Fallon expressed that it was essentially an extension of his tenure at Late Night, explaining that his Tonight Show would be "the best of the best of what we do".[2] The show has carried over some of Late Night's well-known performance bits, such as "Egg Russian Roulette", a game in which Fallon challenges guests to pick random eggs and then smash them against their forehead to see whether the eggs are raw or hard-boiled.[5] Each week, Fallon has carried over a popular sketch from his Late Night days: the absurdist "Thank You Notes" segment, in which "he dutifully composes notes of gratitude to abstract concepts and inanimate objects."[2] Fallon has another segment which is particularly popular in the sports world. The segment is called "Tonight Show Superlatives". He chooses a league such as the NFL or NHL and gives out yearbook style Superlatives based on player names and pictures. There has even been a website dedicated to his NHL Superlatives.[39]
Remote broadcasts[edit]
While the vast majority of episodes are produced at the show's New York home base, Fallon's Tonight Show has gone on the road to produce episodes remotely in its first year, spending four nights at Universal Orlando Resort in Florida in June 2014 to promote new attractions at NBCUniversal's theme parks there.[40] Four nights of shows from Universal Studios Hollywood in Los Angeles aired February 2015, in the days immediately following a special Sunday night show from Phoenix, Arizona airing after NBC's coverage of Super Bowl XLIX on February 1, using the Stage One facility previously utilized for Conan O'Brien's Tonight Show run, and also E!'s Chelsea Lately until its August 2014 end.[41] The L.A. shows brought Tonight back to the locale where it had been based since Johnny Carson relocated the program from New York in 1972 until the start of Fallon's tenure, and echoes Carson himself hosting special broadcasts from the L.A. region prior to the relocation. Fallon hosted The Tonight Show again from Universal Orlando Resort, April 3–6, 2017, in anticipation of the opening of Race Through New York Starring Jimmy Fallon, a motion simulator attraction based on his tenure at the show.[42] Fallon once again aired a special episode after Super Bowl LII, from Minneapolis' Orpheum Theatre.[43][44]
Episodes[edit]
Main article: List of The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon episodes
Notable episodes[edit]
Fallon at his desk on the show's premiere episode
In the show's debut episode, Fallon introduced his supporting stars and gave a brief history of his life and career, following it up with a sketch, "The Evolution of Hip-Hop Dancing", with actor Will Smith and a musical performance by U2 at the Top of the Rock.[45][46] Following the show's premiere, many notable episodes of the show have produced segments that went viral on sites like Facebook and YouTube.[47] Among the show's most popular bits are lip sync battles; one featuring actress Emma Stone aired in April 2014 is the most highly watched online video of the program. In October 2014, actor Daniel Radcliffe recited rapper Blackalicious' "Alphabet Aerobics", which became a popular viral video.[48] Other clips, including the Wheel of Musical Impressions with singers Ariana Grande and Christina Aguilera have been widely viewed, as has a clip of Fallon and comedian Kevin Hart riding the Hollywood Rip Ride Rockit roller coaster during the show's first remote broadcast at Universal Studios Florida.[48] Sketches that reunite casts of television shows, such as Saved By the Bell,[49] in addition to a cappella versions of popular songs performed by Fallon and the Roots, have also been popular.[48] The show's most widely circulated interview segment was one aired in January 2015 with actress Nicole Kidman, who jokingly revealed that she once had a crush on Fallon, to which at the time he was oblivious.[50]
On February 1, 2015, the showed aired, to date, its only live show from the Orpheum Theatre in Phoenix, Arizona as a lead-out program from NBC's broadcast of Super Bowl XLIX. The show included an appearance by Arnold Schwarzenegger, a lip-sync battle with Kevin Hart and Will Ferrell, appearances by Super Bowl Champion New England Patriots players, and a performance by Ariana Grande.
In September 2016, Fallon faced criticism after an interview with the Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump. Democrats felt that Fallon humanized Trump, who had made controversial statements (i.e. that some illegals bring drugs and crime) that they disagreed with. Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton had also appeared on the show prior that year.[51][52][53] Fallon responded to the controversy claiming that nobody should have expected him to ask difficult questions since he is never hard on anyone.[54] Fallon acknowledged that the interview was a setback three months after Trump was inaugurated.[55]
Reception[edit]
Critical reviews[edit]
The debut episode received mixed but generally positive reviews.[56] The New York Times's Alessandra Stanley referred to the show's premiere as "more sweet than sassy," calling Fallon "the grateful heir, the eager freshman, the class clown with top grades and a good heart, someone older viewers can embrace without fear of being mocked or overlooked."[29] Tim Goodman of The Hollywood Reporter was positive in his assessment of the evening, but noted the older fanbase used to Leno may not latch on as quickly.[57] "Indeed, Fallon comes across as eager to please almost to a fault, and he treated his Tonight Show launch very much like a guy auditioning to be accepted into homes," said Brian Lowry of Variety, who considered the premiere episode a demonstration in Fallon's strengths and weaknesses.[58]
The first season of the show was deemed "wildly successful."[47] Entertainment Weekly summarized the show's inaugural year: "In his first year as host of The Tonight Show, [Fallon] turned the revered late-night franchise into the hottest party in town, a celebrity playpen full of games, music, surprise guests, and good vibes all around."[59] Nevertheless, detractors of the show, such as John Walters of Newsweek, criticized Fallon for his weakness in interviews.[47] One writer for Conan, a fellow late-night show, criticized Fallon for creating what he dubbed "Prom King Comedy"—eschewing odder, more clever material for an over-reliance on games and celebrity cameos.[60] Rolling Stone's Rob Sheffield opined that Fallon's effect led the medium to become overly friendly.[61]
Ratings[edit]
The debut episode of The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon averaged a 3.8 rating in adults 18–49 and 11.31 million viewers overall in Nielsen's fast-national estimates.[62] This made it the second-largest audience for The Tonight Show since May 2009, behind Leno's final farewell two weeks earlier and the transition to Conan O'Brien nearly five years prior. The program's first full week averaged 8.490 million viewers, making it the franchise’s most-watched week in 20 years.[63] Following its premiere, The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon has consistently won its timeslot in ratings, routinely beating Late Show with David Letterman and Jimmy Kimmel Live!.[64] Despite this, the ratings for competitors never significantly fell, with Fallon winning due to a surge in younger viewers.[65] In his first year as host, Fallon's Tonight Show improved on ratings delivered by his predecessor Jay Leno.[59]
The series' post-Super Bowl episode in 2015 averaged 9.8 million viewers despite its late 12:13 a.m. start time. The following week's shows from Los Angeles maintained its highest ratings since its premiere.[64] The show fell to second place on the debut night of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert that September,[66] though it quickly rebounded and has remained in first place.[67] In 2016, a New York Times study of the 50 TV shows with the most Facebook Likes found that Tonight "is more popular in cities than in the surrounding countryside".[68]
However, beginning in early 2017, The Tonight Show lost total viewership to The Late Show with Stephen Colbert for sixteen consecutive weeks beginning from the week of inauguration of Donald Trump,[69] and also marked the first time that The Late Show with Stephen Colbert became the highest-rated late-night TV show by total viewership. Despite this loss, The Tonight Show led in the 18-49 year old demographic. The Late Show with Stephen Colbert became the highest-rated late-night talk show for the September 2016 to May 2017 season, averaging 3.2 million nightly viewers, beating The Tonight Show.[70] His ratings fall has been ascribed to his pursuit of "broad appeal rather than political criticism" on divisive issues.[71]
Awards and nominations[edit]
Primetime Emmy Awards[edit]
Year
Category
Nominee(s)
Result
Ref.
2014 Outstanding Variety Series Lorne Michaels, Jamie Granet Bederman, Rob Crabbe, Katie Hockmeyer, Jim Juvonen, Brian McDonald, Gavin Purcell, Josh Lieb, Jimmy Fallon Nominated [72]
2015 Outstanding Variety Talk Series Lorne Michaels, Jamie Granet Bederman, Katie Hockmeyer, Jim Juvonen, Brian McDonald, Gavin Purcell, Josh Lieb, Jimmy Fallon Nominated [72]
2016 Outstanding Variety Talk Series Lorne Michaels, Jamie Granet Bederman, Katie Hockmeyer, Jim Juvonen, Brian McDonald, Gavin Purcell, Josh Lieb, Jimmy Fallon Nominated [72]
Creative Arts Emmy Awards[edit]
Year
Category
Nominee(s)
Result
Ref.
2014 Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series Dave Diomedi Nominated [72]
Outstanding Interactive Program N/A Won [73]
Outstanding Lighting Design/Lighting Direction for a Variety Series Fred Bock, Phil Hymes, Jared Kirchmer, Francis Biancamano, Mike Baldassari Nominated [72]
Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series A. D. Miles, Patrick Borelli, Gerard Bradford, Luke Cunningham, Mike DiCenzo, Mike Drucker, Jess Dweck, Dicky Eagan, Jimmy Fallon, John Haskel, Josh Lieb, Arthur Meyer, Chase Mitchell, Dan Opsal, Gavin Purcell, Jon Rineman, Albertina Rizzo, Jason Ross, David Young, Michael Jann Nominated [72]
2015 Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series Dave Diomedi Nominated [72]
Outstanding Interactive Program N/A Nominated [72]
Outstanding Social TV Experience Gavin Purcell, Marina Cockenberg, Jimmy Fallon, Christine Friar, Felicia Daniels Won [72]
2016 Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series Dave Diomedi Nominated [72]
Effect[edit]
Much like Fallon's preceding tenure on Late Night, many clips of the show have been made available on YouTube, Facebook, and other services shortly after its television broadcast. Many clips have gone on to become viral videos, which, along with widely viewed videos from competitor Jimmy Kimmel Live!, had an effect on the entire state of late-night television.[60] Media pundits have predicted that future programs' accessibility online will be more important than their television ratings.[74] David Letterman, a thirty-year veteran of the format who was the first host of Late Night and then hosted Late Show on CBS until 2015, partly retired due to his inability to produce viral bits.[75]
On October 27, 2015, it was announced that the attraction Twister...Ride it Out at Universal Studios Florida would be closing on November 2, 2015 to make room for Race Through New York Starring Jimmy Fallon, a ride based on Fallon's Tonight Show,[76] which opened on April 6, 2017.[42]
Broadcast[edit]
In Australia, The Tonight Show premiered on The Comedy Channel on February 18, 2014 – airing the same day as its U.S. broadcast.[77] It also airs on free-to-air network ABC Comedy (as opposed to The Comedy Channel which is a subscription television network) on a two-day delay, premiering on March 24, 2014.[78] On September 21, 2014 The Comedy Channel dropped The Tonight Show, making ABC Comedy the exclusive broadcaster of the show in Australia at the time.[79] Beginning March 2, 2015, the series returned to pay television, this time, however, airing on E! – airing within hours of the American broadcast.[80]
In Belgium, the show airs with a delay of several days on Vier at midnight CET every Monday through Friday, and at 11:05 pm CET every Sunday. The show's first broadcast took place on October 12, 2015.[81]
In Brazil, the show aired on the subscription channel GNT, debuting in February 24, 2014 under the title The Tonight Show com Jimmy Fallon.[82][83] GNT broadcasts the show on a three-day delay at 1 am with Portuguese subtitles.[84][85] The show's broadcast continued until September 2017, when GNT don't reached an agreement with NBC, which doesn't allowed the channel to host the Tonight Show episodes on its on-demand video platform and by the one-week broadcast delay in relation to the United States, with the show's videos reaching the Brazilian public first through YouTube.[86]
In Canada, The Tonight Show airs on CTV (CTV Two), broadcasting simultaneously with NBC.[87]
In MENA Countries, the show airs on OSN First Comedy HD, And re-two hours after the presentation on OSN First Comedy +2.[88]
In France, the show airs at 6:15pm every Monday to Friday on pay television Canal+.[89]
In Germany, the show airs at 11 pm CET the next day every Monday to Friday on One. The show's first broadcast took place on January 25, 2016. It includes German subtitles.[90]
In Italy, the show airs Monday through Friday at 10:45pm CET on pay television network FOX the next day from the original NBC broadcast. It started airing on September 19, 2016 .[91]
In New Zealand, The Tonight Show airs on Prime.[92]
In the Philippines, CT airs the show.[93][94]
In Portugal, The Tonight Show airs on the subscription channel SIC Radical every Monday through Friday at 10 pm.[95]
In South Asia (excluding Sri Lanka), The Tonight Show airs on Comedy Central India same day as NBC.[96][97]
In Southeast Asia (including Sri Lanka), The Tonight Show airs on CNBC Asia with back-to-back editions of the show on weekends, and on E! Asia within 12 hours after the U.S.[98]
In Sweden airs on TV12 the next at 6 PM local time.[99]
In the United Kingdom, the show airs a day after broadcast on E! at 10pm local time. An edited-down 30-minute version airs on CNBC Europe at 11 pm GMT, airing on a one-show delay from NBC. A selection of the best episodes are shown on Saturdays and Sundays from 9 pm CET in a 45-minute format.[100]
See also[edit]
List of late-night American network TV programs
References[edit]
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^ Jump up to: a b c Walters, John (February 10, 2015). "Fallon Is the King on YouTube but Not on the Night's Talk Shows". Newsweek. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c Silman, Anna (December 22, 2014). "From the Emma Stone lip-sync to "House of Cue Cards": The year in Jimmy Fallon". Salon. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
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Jump up ^ "Jimmy Fallon Receives Backlash After Donald Trump Interview". PEOPLE.com. 2016-09-16. Retrieved 2017-02-01.
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^ Jump up to: a b Itzkoff, Dave (May 10, 2015). "As Letterman Moves On, Late-Night Success Is Unmoored From TV". The New York Times. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
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External links[edit]
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Slumgullion Earthflow
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Slumgullion Earthflow
Location
Hinsdale County, Colorado, United States
Nearest city
Lake City, Colorado
Coordinates
37°59′30″N 107°15′25″W / 37.991665°N 107.25704°W / 37.991665; -107.25704Coordinates: 37°59′30″N 107°15′25″W / 37.991665°N 107.25704°W / 37.991665; -107.25704
U.S. National Natural Landmark
Designated
1983
Lake San Cristobal was created 700 years ago when the Slumgullion Earthflow created a dam.
The Slumgullion Earthflow in the San Juan Mountains in Hinsdale County, Colorado has been a National Natural Landmark since 1983. It is also a Colorado Natural Area and an Area of Critical Environmental Concern.[1][2][3]
The earthflow, a slow moving landslide, crawled down the valley about 700 years ago creating the 4 miles (6.4 km) long and 2,000 feet (610 m) wide mass.[1][2] The earthflow lies a few miles south east of Lake City.[2] The landmark site covers 1,291 acres (522 ha) and is owned by the US Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. It is "a striking example of mass wasting (the movement of large masses of earth material)." Lake San Cristobal was dammed by the earthflow.[1] A second earthflow has been moving continuously for about 300 years over older stable rock.[3] It moves at a rate of about 7 meters (23 feet) per year.[4]
The area is a habitat for elk and deer.[2]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c "Slumgullion Earthflow". Colorado Parks and Wildlife. Archived from the original on August 27, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Slumgullion Earthflow". U.S. Department of the Interior - Bureau of Land Management. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b D.J. Varnes and W.Z. Savage, ed. (March 23, 2012). "Bulletin 2130 -The Slumgullion Earth flow: A Large-Scale Natural Laboratory". US Department of Interior - US Geological Survey. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
Jump up ^ Hagenauer, Beth (October 8, 2012). "NASA Conducts Airborne Study of Colorado Landslide". NASA Dryden Flight Research Center. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
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Carmela Soprano
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Carmela Soprano
Edie Falco as Carmela Soprano
First appearance
"Pilot" (episode 1.01)
Last appearance
"Made in America" (episode 6.21)
Created by
David Chase
Portrayed by
Edie Falco
Information
Aliases
Carmela De Angelis (née), "Carm", "Mel", Princess of Little Italy, and her FBI Code Name is Mrs. Bing
Gender
Female
Occupation
Housewife, real estate investor
Family
Hugh De Angelis (father)
Mary De Angelis (mother)
Livia Soprano (mother-in-law)
Johnny Soprano (father-in-law)
Janice Soprano (sister-in-law)
Barbara Giglione (sister-in-law)
Christopher Moltisanti (cousin)
Brian Cammarata (cousin)
[Unnamed cousin] (deceased)[1]
Spouse(s)
Tony Soprano (husband)
Children
Anthony Soprano, Jr. (son)
Meadow Soprano (daughter)
Religion
Roman Catholicism
Carmela Soprano (née DeAngelis[1]), played by Edie Falco, is a fictional character on the HBO TV series The Sopranos. She is the wife of Mafia boss Tony Soprano.
Edie Falco's performance as Carmela was universally lauded. She won Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 1999, 2001 and 2003, and received six nominations for her role in the series. Falco has also won two Golden Globe Awards and three Screen Actors Guild Awards.
Character biography[edit]
Carmela was Tony Soprano's high school sweetheart, and the couple married at a young age. They have two children together: Meadow Soprano and Anthony "A.J." Soprano, Jr. Carmela attended Montclair State University for an unspecified period of time before dropping out. Carmela is a homemaker for the Soprano household, and works to create a semblance of legitimacy for her family even though she is well aware their wealth is built on "blood money". Tony trusts Carmela enough to confide in her, to a degree, about some of his Mafia dealings (notably the failed attempt on his life and the death of Richie Aprile). Tony's work and constant infidelity have put a serious strain on the marriage and cause a period of separation. Carmela is an observant Roman Catholic and has difficulty rationalizing her husband's profession and the flaws in their marriage. Tony and Carmela often reconcile after Tony presents her with expensive gifts, notably jewelry, designer clothing, furs, cars, and even a $600,000 plot of land she wants to build a spec house on.
Carmela sometimes has intense guilt for having sacrificed her children's security for the luxuries Tony's career could provide. She also defends her children from Tony when they do something wrong. She has shown herself willing to use her mob-wife status to intimidate others, as she does in "Full Leather Jacket", where she not-too-subtly manipulates her neighbor's Georgetown-alumna sister into writing a letter of recommendation for Meadow to Georgetown, hoping Meadow would not go to UC Berkeley but rather stay closer to home. Also, she discards a letter from Berkeley to Meadow requesting transcripts, but later retrieves it from the trash in a moment of guilt. While she is very proud of Meadow's accomplishments and ambition, Carmela is also jealous and resentful of her daughter for achieving the independence and success she always wanted herself. She constantly frets over A.J.'s troubles and inactivity, yet tends to coddle him and is unwilling to impose any real restrictions on him. She has trouble with her husband's profession, considering him more a Robin Hood-like character and just another "crook" rather than a brutal murderer.
Carmela's resentment of her husband's infidelity has often driven her to the brink of breaking her marriage vows during some sexually charged moments with her priest, Father Phil Intintola (in "College"), and painter-decorator Vic Musto. During the fourth season, Carmela has a mutual romantic infatuation with Furio Giunta. Tony had secured Furio from the Camorra clan while on an inaugural trip to Naples, the Soprano family ancestral homeland, a trip that Carmela had wanted to be a part of. Carmela reaches a low point with Tony's constant string of affairs and the two have a romantically-tense but "arms-length" relationship for a period. Each confides to separate friends that they are falling for each other but Furio, no longer able to bear the burden that the internal conflict is causing him (that of his feelings conflicting with his honor, as well as his respect to the "family" hierarchy), sells his house and moves back to Italy. This sends Carmela into a depression.
By the end of the fourth season, Tony and Carmela separate after Tony's former mistress Irina Peltsin calls the Soprano home, talks to A.J., and informs Carmela that Tony slept with Irina's cousin and Junior's nurse, Svetlana Kirilenko. Carmela even begins dating A.J.'s guidance counselor, Robert Wegler, and pursuing divorce proceedings against Tony, but is drawn back to her husband by financial concerns and difficulties in rearing A.J., as well as a difficult breakup with Wegler, who correctly accuses Carmela of using sex to manipulate him into giving A.J. special treatment in school. At the end of the fifth season, Carmela agrees to reunite with Tony after he agrees to purchase a $600,000 investment property in Montville, under Carmela's name, so she could build a spec house. Despite some initial awkwardness, the two are firmly reunited after Tony is shot by his uncle, Junior Soprano, both during his coma and after his hospital release. The crisis seems to have strengthened their bond.
Carmela's selfish, materialistic nature is never far from the surface. After Tony surprises his delighted wife with a Porsche Cayenne Turbo, Carmela proceeds to flaunt her new car in front of Ginny Sacrimoni and Angie Bonpensiero, both of whom were reported to be having serious financial problems. Carmela is somewhat embarrassed when Angie admires Carmela's car and tells her that she recently purchased a Corvette with her own money, showing that Angie has achieved a certain level of financial independence and Carmela has not.
Carmela's own efforts to become financially independent have been less successful, as Tony neglects to intervene for a long period when an inspector determines that materials used on her spec house are not up to code, thereby halting construction and straining her relationship with her father, who was building the house with her. Tony later recants, however, and orders Silvio Dante to lean on the inspector to change his mind. Around this time, Carmela is concerned for the whereabouts of Adriana La Cerva, who seemingly had disappeared. Carmela's concern intensifies when she encountered Adriana's mother, Liz La Cerva, at the Feast of St. Elzear (Episode 74, "The Ride"). Liz, who has stopped taking care of herself, tells Carmela that in fact Adriana is dead and Christopher is responsible, going on to say the FBI told her so. The next day, Carmela confronts Tony, who dismisses her: "Let me school you on domestic violence," he says. "First and foremost, there is always a body." Carmela is not aware that Adriana was a low-level informant for the FBI and that Christopher, who had learned this truth from Adriana herself, informed Tony, who in turn had her executed by Silvio (in "Long Term Parking"). She is also unaware that Tony murdered Christopher after he had flipped off the highway the SUV in which both were traveling (in "Kennedy and Heidi").
Carmela becomes greatly concerned for A.J. after he tries to commit suicide and is subsequently placed in the psychiatric ward at Mountainside Hospital. Carmela, along with Tony, encourages A.J. to become part of the production team for a film written by Daniel Baldwin and financed by Little Carmine, rather than enlist in the Army. She is shown considering building plans for a beach house, and in the final scene of the series, she meets Tony at a diner for a family meal.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b https://www.hbo.com/the-sopranos/cast-and-crew/carmela-soprano "Carmela DeAngelis first laid eyes on her future husband in high school [...] Carmela was acquainted with gangster life long before she took her first ride in Tony's Trans Am. One of her cousins was a mob tough who [sic] was gunned down in front of his own house."
External links[edit]
HBO Character Profile: Carmela Soprano
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The Sopranos
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Season 1
"The Sopranos"
"46 Long"
"Denial, Anger, Acceptance"
"Meadowlands"
"College"
"Pax Soprana"
"Down Neck"
"The Legend of Tennessee Moltisanti"
"Boca"
"A Hit Is a Hit"
"Nobody Knows Anything"
"Isabella"
"I Dream of Jeannie Cusamano"
Season 2
"Guy Walks into a Psychiatrist's Office..."
"Do Not Resuscitate"
"Toodle-Fucking-Oo"
"Commendatori"
"Big Girls Don't Cry"
"The Happy Wanderer"
"D-Girl"
"Full Leather Jacket"
"From Where to Eternity"
"Bust Out"
"House Arrest"
"The Knight in White Satin Armor"
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Season 3
"Mr. Ruggerio's Neighborhood"
"Proshai, Livushka"
"Fortunate Son"
"Employee of the Month"
"Another Toothpick"
"University"
"Second Opinion"
"He Is Risen"
"The Telltale Moozadell"
"...To Save Us All from Satan's Power"
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"Army of One"
Season 4
"For All Debts Public and Private"
"No Show"
"Christopher"
"The Weight"
"Pie-O-My"
"Everybody Hurts"
"Watching Too Much Television"
"Mergers and Acquisitions"
"Whoever Did This"
"The Strong, Silent Type"
"Calling All Cars"
"Eloise"
"Whitecaps"
Season 5
"Two Tonys"
"Rat Pack"
"Where's Johnny?"
"All Happy Families..."
"Irregular Around the Margins"
"Sentimental Education"
"In Camelot"
"Marco Polo"
"Unidentified Black Males"
"Cold Cuts"
"The Test Dream"
"Long Term Parking"
"All Due Respect"
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Part I
"Members Only"
"Join the Club"
"Mayham"
"The Fleshy Part of the Thigh"
"Mr. & Mrs. John Sacrimoni Request..."
"Live Free or Die"
"Luxury Lounge"
"Johnny Cakes"
"The Ride"
"Moe n' Joe"
"Cold Stones"
"Kaisha"
Part II
"Soprano Home Movies"
"Stage 5"
"Remember When"
"Chasing It"
"Walk Like a Man"
"Kennedy and Heidi"
"The Second Coming"
"The Blue Comet"
"Made in America"
Characters
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