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Despicable Me 3
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Despicable Me 3
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Pierre Coffin
Kyle Balda
Produced by
Chris Meledandri
Janet Healy
Based on
Characters created
by Sergio Pablos
Starring
Steve Carell
Kristen Wiig
Trey Parker
Miranda Cosgrove
Dana Gaier
Pierre Coffin
Steve Coogan
Jenny Slate
Julie Andrews
Music by
Heitor Pereira[1]
Pharrell Williams
Edited by
Claire Dodgson
Production
company
Universal Pictures[2]
Illumination Entertainment[2]
Distributed by
Universal Pictures[2]
Release date
June 14, 2017 (2017-06-14) (Annecy)[3]
June 30, 2017 (2017-06-30) (United States)[3]
Running time
90 minutes[4]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$80 million[5]
Box office
$1.020 billion[5]
Despicable Me 3 (stylized in marketing and onscreen as Despicable M3) is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures. It is the third main installment in the Despicable Me film series and the sequel to Despicable Me 2 (2013). The film is directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, co-directed by Eric Guillon[6] and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio.
In the film, Gru teams up with his long-lost twin brother Dru in order to defeat a new enemy named Balthazar Bratt, a 1980s child actor who grows up to become a villain. Steve Carell, Miranda Cosgrove and Dana Gaier reprise their roles of Gru, Margo and Edith from the first two films and Julie Andrews returns as Marlena, Gru's mother from Despicable Me (2010). Kristen Wiig and Steve Coogan return from Despicable Me 2 and Trey Parker, Jenny Slate and Nev Scharrel (replacing Elsie Fisher as Agnes) join the cast. Russell Brand does not reprise his role as Dr. Nefario from the first two films.
Despicable Me 3 premiered on June 14, 2017, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and was released in the United States on June 30, 2017, by Universal Pictures. The film received mixed reviews from critics[7] and has grossed $1 billion worldwide, making it the third-highest-grossing film of 2017, 6th-highest-grossing animated film of all time and 30th-highest-grossing overall; and also as well as being Illumination's second film to gross a billion, after the previous film Minions.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Soundtrack
4.1 Track listing
4.2 Charts
5 Release
5.1 Home media
6 Reception
6.1 Box office
6.2 Critical response
6.3 Accolades
7 Notes
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
Former villain Gru is now an agent for the Anti-Villain League (AVL). He and his partner/wife Lucy are sent to foil the plans of Balthazar Bratt, a former child star turned evil. Gru manages to stop Bratt from stealing the world's largest diamond, but is unable to capture him. As a result of failing to capture Bratt, Gru and Lucy are fired from the AVL by its unreasonable new director Valerie Da Vinci, following the retirement of Silas Ramsbottom.
Gru and Lucy reluctantly tell their children, Margo, Edith, and Agnes, of their termination, but assure them they will find new jobs. Most of Gru's Minions leave Gru when he refuses to return to villainy despite losing his job. Meanwhile, Lucy struggles to adapt to her new role as the children's new mom. The next morning, the family is approached by Fritz, the butler of Gru's cheerful twin brother Dru, who lives in a distant country named Freedonia and longs to meet him. Gru is shocked to learn he has a twin. He confronts his mother, who reveals that when she and her husband divorced, they agreed to keep one child each. The family decides to travel to meet Dru, and they are surprised at his immense wealth, which Fritz attributes to their pig farm business. Meanwhile, the Minions are arrested for trespassing at a talent show set. Bratt manages to steal the diamond again, intending to use it to power a giant robot and destroy Hollywood as revenge for the cancellation of his show.
Dru reveals to Gru that their recently deceased father was a legendary supervillain, whose villainous activities are the real source of the family's wealth. As Dru was dismissed by their father as a disgrace, he asks his brother to teach him how to be a villain. When Gru refuses to revert to his old ways, Dru takes him on a joyride around Freedonia in their father's technologically advanced car and the siblings bond. Meanwhile, Lucy tries to balance her tasks as a mom, which she exhibits after turning away a young boy named Niko who had fallen for Margo in the midst of a traditional cheese festival, while Edith and Agnes stumble into a local tavern and learn from the bartender about a mythical unicorn which lurks in a nearby forest. Gru tries to convince Agnes that unicorns are imaginary, but decides against it to avoid hurting her feelings. The next day, Agnes and Edith set out into the woods to track the mythical horse, only to find a one-horned goat whom Agnes adopts and dubs "Lucky." Meanwhile, the Minions' longing for Gru motivates them to escape from prison.
Dru convinces Gru to steal the diamond, with Gru secretly intending to bring it to the AVL, which he hopes will convince Da Vinci to rehire him. Despite several setbacks, they manage to retrieve the diamond and are rescued by Lucy after narrowly escaping. After finding out Gru's true motives, Dru confronts his brother about his lie. In return, Gru insults him and decides to leave Freedonia. Bratt, disguised as Lucy, kidnaps the children, and once again acquires the diamond. Gru and Dru resolve their differences and pursue him.
With his robot powered by the diamond, Bratt terrorizes Hollywood, intending to send it into space with the use of superpowered gum. Lucy saves the children while Gru and Dru weaken Bratt's robot with the weapons of their father's car. Gru is knocked unconscious when the car is destroyed, and Dru manages to destroy the robot's core from the inside when Bratt threatens to kill Gru. When Gru recovers, he battles Bratt in a dance fight, using it as a distraction to grab his weaponized keytar, and defeats him. Having rendezvoused with Gru, the Minions manage to destroy the gum already covering the city, and Gru and Dru reunite.
Soon afterward, Gru and Lucy are reinstated in the AVL and the newly united family celebrate in Gru's home. Lucy is acknowledged by the children as their mother. Lured back to villainy, Dru steals Gru's ship, accompanied by the Minions. Gru and Lucy decide to give them a five-minute head-start before engaging pursuit.
Cast[edit]
Steve Carell as Felonious Gru, the former villain turned Anti-Villain League agent, Margo, Edith, and Agnes' adoptive father, and Lucy's husband.[8]
Carell also voices Dru, Gru's long-lost twin brother and the girls' adoptive uncle.[8][9]
Kristen Wiig as Lucy Wilde, an Anti-Villain League agent, Gru's wife and the girls' adoptive mother.[10]
Trey Parker as Balthazar Bratt, a supervillain and former child star who grows up to become obsessed with the character he played in the '80s and is bent on world domination.[8]
Miranda Cosgrove as Margo, Gru and Lucy's oldest adoptive daughter.[10]
Dana Gaier as Edith, Gru and Lucy's middle adoptive daughter.[11]
Nev Scharrel as Agnes, Gru and Lucy's youngest adoptive daughter.[12] She was previously voiced by Elsie Fisher in the first two films.
Pierre Coffin as Mel and the Minions.[13]
Coffin also voices a Museum Director.
Steve Coogan as Silas Ramsbottom, the director of the Anti-Villain League.[14][15]
Coogan also voices Fritz, the butler of Dru.
Andy Nyman as Clive, a robot who is Bratt's sidekick.
Adrian Ciscato as Niko, a boy from Freedonia who falls in love with Margo.
Julie Andrews as Marlena Gru, Gru and Dru's mother.[14][16]
Jenny Slate as Valerie Da Vinci, a member of the Anti-Villain League who becomes the brand new AVL director.[14][17]
John Cygan as an Additional Voice.
This was Cygan's final film role.
Production[edit]
Steve Burke, the NBCUniversal CEO, confirmed in September 2013 that a third film in the Despicable Me series was in development.[18] Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, the writers of the first two films, announced that they would return to write the screenplay for the film.[19] On April 13, 2016, Trey Parker, co-creator of South Park, was cast as the main antagonist for the film, Balthazar Bratt.[8]
Soundtrack[edit]
Despicable Me 3: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by Various Artists
Released
June 23, 2017 (2017-06-23)
Genre
Pop
Length
51:14
Label
I Am Other
Columbia
Producer
Alan Tarney
Andrew Coleman
Hart Gunther
Heitor Pereira
Madonna
Manne Praeker
Marvin dM. Nitazal
Michael Jackson
Mike Larson
Pharrell Williams
Quincy Jones
Reinhold Heil
Rick Bryant
Stephen Bray
Toto Gamyar
The soundtrack for Despicable Me 3 was released on June 23, 2017. Pharrell Williams released the new song "Yellow Light" for the soundtrack, which was made available through digital download and streaming.[20]
Track listing[edit]
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Producer(s)
Length
1. "Yellow Light" (performed by Pharrell Williams) Pharrell Williams
Pharrell Williams
Mike Larson[b]
3:37
2. "Hug Me" (performed by Pharrell Williams and Trey Parker)
Pharrell Williams
Trey Parker
Pharrell Williams
Hart Gunther
Rick Bryant
Mike Larson[b]
2:20
3. "Bad" (performed by Michael Jackson) Michael Jackson
Quincy Jones
Michael Jackson[a]
4:07
4. "Take on Me" (performed by A-ha)
Pål Waaktaar
Morten Harket
Magne Furuholmen
Marvin dM. Nitazal
Alan Tarney
Toto Gamyar
3:46
5. "Papa Mama Loca Pipa" (performed by The Minions)
W. S. Gilbert
Arthur Sullivan
Pierre Coffin 1:29
6. "There's Something Special" (performed by Pharrell Williams) Pharrell Williams
Pharrell Williams
Mike Larson[b]
3:44
7. "Tiki Tiki Babeloo" (performed by The Minions) Pierre Coffin 1:13
8. "Freedom" (performed by Pharrell Williams) Pharrell Williams Pharrell Williams 2:43
9. "Doowit" (performed by Pharrell Williams) Pharrell Williams
Pharrell Williams
Mike Larson[b]
4:02
10. "99 Luftballons" (performed by Nena)
Carlo Karges
Jörn-Uwe Fahrenkrog-Petersen
Reinhold Heil
Manne Praeker
3:52
11. "Into the Groove" (performed by Madonna)
Madonna Ciccone
Stephen Bray
Madonna
Bray
4:44
12. "Chuck Berry" (performed by Pharrell Williams) Pharrell Williams
Pharrell Williams
Andrew Coleman[b]
Mike Larson[b]
3:15
13. "Fun, Fun, Fun" (performed by Pharrell Williams) Pharrell Williams Pharrell Williams 3:25
14. "Despicable Me" (performed by Pharrell Williams) Pharrell Williams Pharrell Williams 4:15
15. "Despicable Me 3 Score Suite" (performed by Heitor Pereira) Heitor Pereira Heitor Pereira 4:05
16. "Malatikalano Polatina" (performed by The Minions) Pierre Coffin 0:37
Total length: 51:14
Notes
^[a] signifies a co-producer
^[b] signifies an additional producer
Charts[edit]
Chart (2017)
Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[21]
76
US Soundtrack Albums (Billboard)[22]
17
Release[edit]
The film premiered on June 14, 2017, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival.[3] It was released in the United States on June 30, 2017.[23]
The first official trailer for the film was released on December 14, 2016;[11] with the second released on March 14, 2017.[24] A secondary trailer, designed for TV usage was released on April 21, 2017.[25] A third trailer was released on May 24, 2017.[26]
Home media[edit]
Despicable Me 3 will be released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 10, 2017 in the US,[27] and November 6, 2017 in the UK.[28][29]
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
As of September 24, 2017[update], Despicable Me 3 has grossed $261.8 million in the United States and Canada and $758.3 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $1.020 billion, against a production budget of $80 million.[5] On September 8, it passed the $1 billion threshold, becoming the second Despicable Me film (after Minions), second non-Disney-animated film (after Minions), third film of 2017 (after Beauty and the Beast and The Fate of the Furious), the sixth animated film (after Toy Story 3, Frozen, Minions, Zootopia, and Finding Dory), and the thirty-first film overall to pass the mark. It became the first film since The Fate of the Furious (also a Universal property) in April 2017 to make over a billion dollars.[30]
In North America, the film opened alongside The House and Baby Driver, as well as the wide expansion of The Beguiled, and was projected to gross $85–95 million in its opening weekend. It played in 4,529 theaters, setting the record for widest release of all time, beating the amount set by The Twilight Saga: Eclipse in 2010.[31] It made $4.1 million from Thursday night previews, down slightly from the $4.7 million of the second film and $6.2 million made by Minions, and $29.2 million on its first day. It went on to debut to $72.4 million, slightly below expectations and the lowest of the series since the first film, but still topped the box office and was the 4th-best opening for Illumination.[32] It also opened to more than the next five films did combined (Baby Driver's $20.6 million, Transformers: The Last Knight's $16.9 million, Wonder Woman's $15.7 million, Cars 3's $9.7 million and The House's $8.7 million).[7] In its second weekend the film grossed $33.6 million (a drop of 53.6%, more than the previous Despicable Me films but similar to Minions), finishing second at the box office behind newcomer Spider-Man: Homecoming ($117 million).[33]
Internationally the film was released in five markets on June 16, 2017, and grossed $9.9 million in its opening weekend.[34] In its third week of release the film opened in 46 more markets, grossing $95.6 million.[7]
Critical response[edit]
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 61% based on 160 reviews, and an average rating of 5.7/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Despicable Me 3 should keep fans of the franchise consistently entertained with another round of colorful animation and zany—albeit somewhat scattershot—humor."[35] On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating, the film has a score of 49 out of 100 based on 37 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[36] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.[32]
IGN gave the film a score of 6/10, saying, "It’s not much, but Despicable Me 3 is at least enough for the younger fans of the franchise."[37] Peter Debruge of Variety wrote, "Despicable Me 3 is unwieldy, but it mostly works, as co-directors Pierre Coffin (who also voices the Minions) and Kyle Balda never lose sight of the film's emotional center, packing the rest with as much humor as they can manage. The jokes come so fast and furious, the movie can hardly find room for Heitor Pereira's funky score, and though Pharrell Williams has contributed five new songs to sell soundtracks (including the sweet There's Something Special), the movie hardly needs them."[38] Alonso Duralde of TheWrap gave the film a mixed review, saying: "Ultimately, none of these flaws will matter to the throngs of little kids who have made the previous Despicable Me movies (and the superior Minions spin-off) into giant global hits."[39]
Accolades[edit]
Award
Category
Recipient(s)
Result
Golden Trailer Awards 2017[40] Best Animation/Family Despicable Me 3 Nominated
Best Animation/Family Poster
Nickelodeon Mexico Kids' Choice Awards 2017[41] Favorite Movie Won
Nickelodeon Argentina Kids' Choice Awards 2017[42] Favorite Movie Pending
Nickelodeon Colombia Kids' Choice Awards 2017[43] Favorite Movie
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Heitor Pereira to Return for ‘Despicable Me 3’". Film Music Reporter. June 24, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Film releases". Variety Insight. Archived from the original on 2017-05-16. Retrieved 2017-02-26.
^ Jump up to: a b c Wolfe, Jennifer (April 3, 2017). "Illumination’s ‘Despicable Me 3’ To Premiere at Annecy 2017". Animation World Network. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Despicable Me 3". AMC Theatres. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Despicable Me 3 (2017)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Donnelly, Matt (April 13, 2016). "Trey Parker Joins Voice Cast of ‘Despicable Me 3’". The Wrap. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Box Office: Despicable Me 3 Wins the Weekend". Rotten Tomatoes. July 2, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Franich, Darren (April 13, 2016). "Trey Parker Will Voice The Villain In Despicable Me 3". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Calvario, Liz (2017-03-14). "‘Despicable Me 3’ Trailer Reunites Gru With His Long-Lost Twin Brother". Deadline. Retrieved 2017-06-20.
^ Jump up to: a b Nequinto, Denise (30 September 2016). "'Despicable Me 3' 2017 Plot: Gru Experiences Sibling Rivalry, Faces New Villain". CitizenOracle. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Lesnick, Silas (December 14, 2016). "Gru is Back in the Despicable Me 3 Trailer!". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Nev Scharrel Talks 'Despicable Me 3' In Exclusive Q&A!". popstaronline.com. September 26, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ Snetiker, Marc (May 19, 2017). "Despicable Me 3: Meet the mutinous new Minion". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Despicable Me 3". Universal Pictures. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Despicable Me 3 Trailer #2: Gru Meets Dru". Screen Rant. 2017-03-14. Retrieved 2017-06-20.
Jump up ^ "When is Despicable Me 3 released in the UK and is there a trailer?". The Sun. 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2017-06-20.
Jump up ^ "Miranda Cosgrove/Margo - 'Despicable 3': Meet the Voices Behind the Animated Characters". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2017-06-20.
Jump up ^ "Comcast's CEO Presents at Bank of America Merrill Lynch 2013 Media, Communications & Entertainment Conference (Transcript)". Seeking Alpha. September 11, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2013. One of the real gems inside our company is Illumination the animation studio led by Chris Meledandri and Despicable Me 2, which came out this summer is the most profitable film in the 100 year history of the Universal and there will obviously be another reopening a film called Minions, which are the minions from Despicable Me next Christmas and then there will be Despicable Me 3.
Jump up ^ "‘Despicable Me’ Screenwriter Discusses Local Honor, Theme Park Attraction". Conejo Valley Happening. Retrieved July 24, 2015. We just started writing Despicable Me 3,...
Jump up ^ Reed, Ryan (June 9, 2017). "Hear Pharrell's Joyous New Song 'Yellow Light' From 'Despicable Me 3'". Rolling Stones. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Chart Watch #427". auspOp. July 1, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Soundtrack – Chart history" Billboard Soundtrack Albums for Soundtrack. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Despicable Me 3 and Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas Set for 2017". ComingSoon.net. January 15, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Meet Gru's twin brother in new Despicable Me 3 trailer". Comingsoon.net. March 14, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Despicable Me 3 - In Theaters Jun 30 - TV Spot 3 (HD). Illumination Entertainment. April 21, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Despicable Me 3 - In Theaters June 30 - Official Trailer #3 (YouTube). Illumination Entertainment. May 24, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Despicable Me 3 DVD Release Date | Redbox, Netflix, iTunes, Amazon". New DVD Release Dates. Retrieved 2017-09-14.
Jump up ^ Despicable Me 3, Universal Pictures, 2017-11-06, retrieved 2017-09-14
Jump up ^ Despicable Me 3, Universal Pictures, 2017-11-06, retrieved 2017-09-14
Jump up ^ "Box Office: 'Despicable Me 3' Is Summer's First And Last $1 Billion Hit". Forbes. September 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ "‘Despicable Me 3’ To Own Crowded Independence Day Weekend Stretch – Box Office Preview". Deadline.com. June 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "'Despicable Me 3’ Now At $75M+; ‘Baby Driver’ Booms To $30M As ‘The House’ Goes Broke With $9M – July 4th Weekend B.O.". Deadline.com. July 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 10, 2017). "‘Spider-Man: Homecoming’ Still Swinging In As Sony’s Second Best Domestic Opening Ever With $116M-$118M". Deadline.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ "‘Mummy’ Leads Overseas; ‘Wonder Woman’ Cuffs $572M WW; ‘Cars’, ‘Despicable Me’ 3s Hit International Box Office". Deadline.com. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Despicable Me 3 (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Despicable Me 3 reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Welch, Alex (26 June 2017). "Despicable Me 3 Review". IGN.
Jump up ^ Debruge, Peter (14 June 2017). "Film Review: ‘Despicable Me 3’". Variety. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Duralde, Alonso (29 June 2017). "'Despicable Me 3' Review: This Time, Not Enough Minions and Too Many Subplots". TheWrap. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
Jump up ^ Ceron, Ella (August 19, 2017). "Golden Trailer Awards: 'Lego Batman Movie' Leads With 11 Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Pond, Steve (July 20, 2017). "Nickelodeon Mexico Kids' Choice Awards 2017 Nominees". The Wrap. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Pond, Steve (July 20, 2017). "Nickelodeon Argentina Kids' Choice Awards 2017 Nominees". The Wrap. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Pond, Steve (July 20, 2017). "Nickelodeon Colombia Kids' Choice Awards 2017 Nominees". The Wrap. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Despicable Me 3.
Official website
Despicable Me 3 on IMDb
Despicable Me 3 at Rotten Tomatoes
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Penalty card
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Yellow card shown in an association football match
A penalty card is used in many sports as a means of warning, reprimanding or penalising a player, coach or team official. Penalty cards are most commonly used by referees or umpires to indicate that a player has committed an offense. The referee will hold the card above his or her head while looking or pointing towards the player that has committed the offense. The colour and/or shape of the card used by the official indicates the type or seriousness of the offence and the level of punishment that is to be applied.
By analogy the term is sometimes used in non-sporting contexts. For example, the UK Radio Authority spoke of issuing a yellow card to those who broke its rules.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 History and origin
2 Commonly used penalty cards
2.1 Yellow card
2.2 Red card
3 Other types of penalty cards
3.1 Green card
3.2 White card
3.3 Blue card
3.4 Black card
4 See also
5 References
History and origin[edit]
The idea of using language-neutral coloured cards to communicate a referee's intentions originated in association football, with British referee Ken Aston.[2] Aston had been appointed to the FIFA Referees' Committee and was responsible for all referees at the 1966 FIFA World Cup. In the quarter finals, England met Argentina at Wembley Stadium. After the match, newspaper reports stated that referee Rudolf Kreitlein had cautioned both Bobby and Jack Charlton, as well as sending off Argentinian Antonio Rattin. The referee had not made his decision clear during the game, and England manager Alf Ramsey approached FIFA for post-match clarification. This incident started Aston thinking about ways to make a referee's decisions clearer to both players and spectators. Aston realised that a colour-coding scheme based on the same principle as used on traffic lights (yellow – stop if safe to do so, red – stop) would transcend language barriers and make it clear that a player had been cautioned or expelled.[2] As a result, yellow cards to indicate a caution and red cards to indicate an expulsion were used for the first time in the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. The use of penalty cards has since been adopted and expanded by several sporting codes, with each sport adapting the idea to its specific set of rules or laws.
Commonly used penalty cards[edit]
Yellow card[edit]
A yellow card is used in several sports and most commonly indicates a warning or a temporary suspension
A yellow card is used in many different sporting codes. Its meaning differs among sports; however, it most commonly indicates a caution given to a player regarding his or her conduct, or indicates a temporary suspension. Examples include:
Association football: A yellow card is shown by the referee to indicate that a player has been officially cautioned.[3] The player's details are then recorded by the referee in a small notebook; hence a caution is also known as a "booking". A player who has been cautioned may continue playing in the game; however, a player who receives a second caution in a match is sent off (shown the yellow card again, and then a red card), meaning that he must leave the field immediately and take no further part in the game. The player may not be replaced by a substitute. Law 12 of the Laws of the Game (which are set by the International Football Association Board and used by FIFA) lists the types of offences and misconduct that may result in a caution or is cautionary. It also states that "only a player, substitute or substituted player" can be cautioned.[3]
In most tournaments, the accumulation of a certain number of yellow cards over several matches results in disqualification of the offending player for a certain number of subsequent matches, the exact number of cards and matches varying by jurisdiction.
For more details, see Yellow card (association football)
Athletics: In track events, a yellow card used to indicate that the next false start would result in a disqualification.[4] IAAF rules have since abolished false start warnings; false starts now result in immediate disqualification.[5] However, as of 2012, the false start rule is that an athlete's hands must leave the track or their feet must leave the starting blocks before the gunshot in order for a false start to be given. Therefore, if an athlete makes a twitch, while being in their final 'set' position, the maximum penalty is a yellow card.
Australian rules football: A yellow card is issued against a player for committing any reportable offence (such as striking an opponent, swearing at an official, amongst others), except those listed as 'serious' reportable offences. Any player issued a yellow card is unable to participate in the game for the length of a quarter of play, excluding breaks, although the player can be replaced. However, a yellow card may be issued against a player at the discretion of an umpire, despite the player not committing a reportable offence. Yellow cards and red cards are, however, not issued in the Australian Football League, the highest level of play in Australian rules football.[6]
Badminton: A yellow card is given to a singles player or doubles pair as a warning for breaching the Laws of Badminton. A yellow card can only be given once to a player or pair in a match, subsequent breaches are sanctioned with a red or black card.[7][8]
Bandy: A yellow card indicates a warning given to an entire team for technical fouls such as errors in the execution of goal-throws or free strokes, or the obstruction of a player without ball.[9] Subsequent technical fouls by the same team result in a five-minute penalty indicated by a white card.
Canoe polo: A yellow card indicates a player has received a two-minute temporary suspension.[10] A yellow card can be awarded for a deliberate or dangerous foul that prevents the scoring of a near certain goal, dangerous illegal play that is deliberate or repeated, foul or abusive language, continuously disputing a referee's decisions or receiving a third green card for any reason.
Equestrian sports: Yellow cards may be issued during FEI sanctioned events for abuse of a horse or incorrect behavior towards an official.[11] Abuse of the horse may include riding an obviously lame horse, riding an exhausted horse, excessive use of whip and/or spurs, and dangerous riding. Riders may choose not to accept issued cards, but doing so may lead to a disciplinary hearing. A rider receiving a yellow card can be disqualified from the event and subsequently fined or suspended.[11]
Fencing: A yellow card indicates a warning to a fencer and is valid for the remainder of the bout.[12] In some cases, an annulment of any hit scored by the fencer at fault may also occur. Yellow cards are awarded for Group 1 offences such as making bodily contact with the opposing fencer (in foil or sabre), leaving the piste without permission, or refusing to obey the referee. A yellow card can also be awarded when, at the first call by the referee, a fencer does not present himself on the piste ready to fence. Any person not on the piste who disturbs the good order of the competition may also receive a yellow card on the first infringement.[12]
Field hockey: A yellow card indicates a temporary suspension of at least 5 minutes. The length of the suspension is determined by the umpire.[13] It is possible for a player to receive two yellow cards for different offences during the same match; however, the period of suspension must be significantly longer with each yellow card. When an offence for which a yellow card has been awarded is repeated, the yellow card must not be used again and a more severe penalty must be awarded. There must also be a clear difference between the duration of a yellow card suspension for a minor offence and the duration for a major offence. The yellow card can be shown to a specific player or to the captain for misconduct by the entire team.[13] In this case, the captain is temporarily suspended.
Gaelic games: In camogie, Gaelic football, hurling and ladies' Gaelic football a yellow card (Irish: cárta buí) is given to players for moderate fouls. A player who receives two yellow cards in a single game is sent off and receives a red card.
Handball: A yellow card indicates a warning and can be given to a player or team official for unsportsmanlike conduct, or to a player whose actions are mainly or exclusively directed at the opponent and not at the ball. IHF rules also allow referees to use discretion to award a yellow card outside of these situations.[14]
Mixed Martial Arts promotions PRIDE (defunct), DEEP, and ZST: A warning, the third leads to disqualification.
Racewalking: A yellow card indicates a competitor's foot fails to be on the ground when the rear leg is being raised, or the front leg is not straightened when it makes contact with the ground.[15]
Rugby league: Yellow cards are not usually used in rugby league in the southern hemisphere with referees indicating a 10-minute suspension by raising both arms straight out with fingers spread (to indicate 10 minutes). This is otherwise known as a "sin bin". However, in the northern hemisphere it is common for a referee to use a yellow card in signaling a "sin bin" to indicate 10 minutes instead of using the arm and hand signal used in the southern hemisphere. It is possible for a player to receive seven yellow cards without receiving a red card (a player who receives eight yellow cards in a match will receive a red card, which results in ejection from the match). However, it is up to the referee's discretion at how bad the offences are, and in these cases, a red card may be commonly shown for a second major offence without the presence of a second yellow card.
Rugby union: According to the laws of the game published by the International Rugby Board (IRB), during international matches, any player who commits an offence under Law 10 – Foul Play may be shown a yellow card and suspended from the game for 10 minutes (2 minutes in rugby sevens); the player cannot be replaced during that time.[16] Offences include obstruction, unfair play, repeated infringements, dangerous play and misconduct which is prejudicial to the game. Receiving a yellow card is known colloquially as being sent to the "sin bin". A player receiving a second yellow card in a game will also be shown a red card (see below) meaning that he or she has been sent-off and will be unable to take part in the remainder of the match. In rugby sevens, if a try is scored by the opposing team, the player who received the yellow card automatically returns to the field.
Volleyball: Under FIVB rules a YELLOW card is the second stage of a formal warning for a player(s)/coach for Minor Misconduct, the first being a verbal one given through the team captain. It is recorded on the scoresheet but has no immediate consequences - there is no loss of service (if applicable) and no point awarded to the opposition. It is shown together with a RED card (in one hand) where a player(s)/coach is sanctioned with Expulsion, and (with a card in each hand) separately with a RED card where a player(s)/coach is sanctioned with Disqualification, all such offences are recorded on the scoresheet.
Water polo: Given to entire bench as warning for disrespectful conduct from the coach, individual players, or the entire bench.
Red card[edit]
A red card is used in several sports and most commonly indicates a serious offense and can often mean that a player has been removed from the game and may be barred from the next game as well.
A red card is used in several different sporting codes. Its meaning differs among sports, but it most commonly indicates a serious offence and often results in a player being permanently suspended from the game (commonly known as an ejection, dismissal, expulsion, removal, or sending-off, often with personal embarrassment). Examples include:
Association football: A red card is shown by a referee to signify that a player has been sent off.[3] A player who has been sent off is required to leave the field of play immediately and must take no further part in the game. The player who has been sent off cannot be replaced during the game; his team must continue the game with one player fewer. Only players, substitutes and substituted players may receive a red card. If a goalkeeper receives a red card another player will be allowed to assume goalkeeping duties (teams will usually substitute an outfield player for another goalkeeper if this option is available). A red card will be shown to a player who has committed a serious offense such as violent conduct or an illegal and purposeful obstruction of a goal scoring opportunity for the opposing team. A red card will also be shown to a player who accumulates two yellow cards for more minor offenses.
For more details, see Red card (association football).
Athletics: A red card indicates that the athlete is charged with a false start and a disqualification has been made.[4]
Australian rules football: A red card is issued against a player who has accumulated two yellow cards over the course of a match, or has committed a 'serious reportable offence' (such as striking an umpire or kicking an opponent). A player issued with a red card may not participate for the remainder of the match; however, unlike most sports, the player can be replaced, although not until a length of time equivalent to one-quarter (excluding breaks) has elapsed. Yellow cards and red cards are, however, not issued in the Australian Football League, the highest level of play in Australian rules football.[6]
Badminton: A red card is given to a singles player or doubles pair to penalize subsequent infractions after receiving a yellow card. It counts as fault, meaning the opposing side is awarded a point. After a second red card, a player or pair may be disqualified with a black card at the tournament referee's discretion.[7][8]
Bandy: A red card indicates a match penalty, i.e. a player has been excluded for the remainder of the match and cannot be substituted.[9] Red card offenses include directly attacking an opponent or using abusive language. A coach or substitute may also be penalized with a red card. In this situation, a player currently on the rink also serves a ten-minute penalty, resulting in the number of players being reduced by one.
Canoe polo: A red card indicates a player has been sent off for the remainder of the match and cannot be substituted.[10] A red card can be awarded if a personal attack on a player occurs, repeated foul or abusive language, or when the award of a yellow card is disputed or has not had the desired effect of causing the player to control his play or attitude. A red card is also awarded when a player has received a second yellow card for any reason.
Cricket: In December 2016, it was announced that by October 2017 cricket umpires would be given the power to issue red cards to send off players who have committed the following: “threatening an umpire; physically assaulting another player, umpire, official or spectator; or any other act of violence”.[17]
Fencing: A red card is used to indicate that a fencer has committed an offence that warrants a penalty hit to be awarded to the opponent.[12] Second and subsequent Group 1 offences, all Group 2 offences and first Group 3 offences are penalised with a red card.[12] A red card may also be awarded when, at the second call by the referee, a fencer does not present himself on the piste ready to fence.
Field hockey: A red card results in a player being permanently suspended from the game. The player cannot take any further part in the game and cannot be substituted. Unlike other penalty cards in field hockey, the red card is never given to the captain for team misconduct. In addition to their colour, red cards in field hockey are often circular in shape.[13]
A red card shown in a handball match
Gaelic games: In camogie, Gaelic football, hurling and ladies' Gaelic football a red card (Irish: cárta dearg) is given to players for serious fouls and violent conduct. A player who receives two yellow cards in a single game is sent off and receives a red card.
Handball: A red card indicates a disqualification of a player who has committed an offense such as unsportsmanlike conduct, serious foul play, or receiving a third two-minute suspension.[14] A red card prevents a player from playing for the remainder of the match and as a result reduces the number of players that are available to a team. A red card also carries a two-minute suspension for the team, meaning that a team cannot replace the disqualified player until the two-minute team suspension has expired.[14]
Racewalking: A red card indicates that a competitor's foot failed to be on the ground when the rear leg is being raised or that his front leg is not straightened when it makes contact with the ground. A judge would issue a yellow card for the first infraction committed by a competitor. And if the same judge detects the second infraction from the same competitor, a red card is issued. Three red cards, from three different judges, will result in a competitor's disqualification.[15]
Rugby league: Red cards are not usually used in rugby league in the southern hemisphere with referees indicating a player has been sent from the field for the rest of the match with one extended arm above the head with the index finger pointed in the direction of a sideline. However, in the northern hemisphere, it is common for a referee to use a red card in signaling a player has been sent from the field for the rest of the match, with no replacement allowed. It is possible for a player to receive seven yellow cards without receiving a red card (a player who receives eight yellow cards in a match will receive a red card, which results in ejection from the match). However, it is up to the referee's discretion at how bad the offenses are, and in these cases, a red card may be commonly shown for a second major offense without the presence of a second yellow card.
Rugby union: A red card is used to indicate that a player has been sent off and can take no further part in the game.[16] He cannot be replaced, leaving his team with one fewer player for the remainder of the game. During international matches, a player who commits an offense under Law 10 – Foul Play may be shown a red card. Red cards are normally issued for serious offenses. Any player receiving a second yellow card in a game will automatically be shown a red card.
Volleyball: A red card can be issued by the referee for the first instance of Rude Conduct. It is recorded on the scoresheet and results in loss of service (if applicable) and a penalty point to the opposition. Rude Conduct is the only category of sanction punished by a Red card alone, and which results in loss of service (if applicable) and a penalty point. For the sanctions of Expulsion and Disqualification, a Red and Yellow card is shown simultaneously, held together in one hand, or separately in each hand, respectively.
Two Man (beach): The rules vary in one aspect from the six-a-side competition. A red card is shown for the first and any second offense of Rude Conduct in the same set. It is recorded on the scoresheet, resulting in loss of service (if applicable) and a penalty point to the opposition. Otherwise the procedural use of cards is the same as for six-a-side.
Water polo: A red card is issued to a coach or player on the bench for a second incident of misconduct after receiving a yellow card or severe unsporting conduct. A person receiving a red card must leave the competition area.
Other types of penalty cards[edit]
Green card[edit]
In field hockey, a triangular-shaped green card indicates a 2 minute suspension for field players and a warning for a coach.
A Penn State field hockey player receives a green card.
A green card is used in some sports to indicate an official warning to a player who has committed a minor offence that does not warrant a more serious sanction.
Athletics: A green card indicates that the recall did not warrant a warning, which most commonly happens when the machines used to catch false-starters make a mistake.[4]
Canoe polo: A green card indicates an official warning that can be applied to an individual player or a whole team.[10] A green card can be awarded for deliberate unsporting behavior or unnecessary verbal communication to the referee.
Field hockey: A green card indicates an official warning when a minor offence has occurred. A second green card for the same player will result in a yellow card (5 minute suspension). In this case, the umpire will show a green card, followed by a yellow card. When an offence for which a green card has been awarded is repeated, a yellow card should be awarded. A green card can be given to a specific player or to the captain as a warning to the entire team. Cards shown to the captain as a warning to the team are treated separate from cards shown to the captain as a player. In addition to their colour, green cards in field hockey are often triangular in shape.[13] In international competition, the green card carries a two-minute suspension during which time that player's team plays with one fewer player. This is not officially a Rule of hockey, but has been adopted in many domestic competitions at elite club and representative level.
White card[edit]
In bandy, a white card indicates a five-minute penalty while a blue card indicates a ten-minute penalty.
A white card is used in bandy to indicate a five-minute timed penalty given to a player.[9] The offending player must leave the playing area and wait on a penalty bench near the centre line until the penalty has expired. During the 5 minute period the player may not be replaced, although he or she may be replaced with a different player when the penalty has expired. Offences that can warrant a white card include trying to hinder the opponents from executing a free-stroke, illegal substitution or repeated illegal but non-violent attacks on an opponent.
In the 2012 rugby union Super 15 season, a White Card was introduced for incidents of suspected foul play where the referee is unsure of the identity of the perpetrator, or where the referee is unsure if a red card is warranted. The incident is later referred to the citing commissioner, and may result in a suspension for the offending player.[18] It is similar to a citation sign (arms crossed above the head) in rugby league. However, in 2013 the IRB extended the powers of the TMO to include reviewing suspected incidents of foul play.[19] As a result, no white cards were issued in 2013.[20]
Blue card[edit]
A blue card or 'Blue Disk' as pioneered by The Elms, is used in bandy to indicate a ten-minute timed penalty given to a player.[9] The offending player must leave the playing area and wait on a penalty bench near the centre line until the penalty has expired. During the 10 minute period the player may not be replaced, although he or she may be replaced with a different player when the penalty has expired. A blue card is typically shown for offences that are more serious than those warranting a white card including attacking an opponent in a violent or dangerous way, causing advantage by intentionally stopping the ball with a high stick or protesting a referee's decision.
A blue card is also frequently used in indoor soccer in the United States, signifying that the offender must leave the field and stay in a penalty box (usually 2–5 minutes), during which time their team plays down a man (identical to ice hockey and roller hockey). If a goal is scored by the team opposite of the offender, then the offender may return to the field immediately. It is also used in the Clericus Cup association football league for a 5-minute bench penalty for unsportsmanlike play. And it is also used in the beach soccer for a 2-minute bench penalty for unsportsmanlike play.
A Blue Card is also used in Muggle Quidditch to indicate a technical foul. The fouling player is sent to the penalty box for one minute and may be replaced with a substitute.[21]
In European indoor soccer or Futsal, a Blue Card was used to send a player off the court; however the team was able to replace him with another player. The offending player could not return to play during the match. A blue card was shown directly for foul play or verbal abuse, if the same player had received two yellow cards, or if he had accumulated a total of 5 fouls during the game.
The Blue Card has been in use in Handball since the International Handball Federation announced a rule change that came into effect on July 1, 2016.[22] First the Red Card is shown, then the referee will after a short discussion show the blue card. Following that a written report will accompany the score sheet and the Disciplinary Commission will then decide on further actions against the player.[23]
Black card[edit]
A black card in fencing indicates an offense serious enough to warrant a suspension
A black card is used in fencing. It is issued by the director, or the referee for severe rule infractions.[12] A second instance of a Group 3 offence, and all Group 4 offences including deliberate brutality, refusal to fence, refusal to salute, and refusal to shake hands can be punished with a black card.[12] When the black card is issued, the offending fencer is excluded from the remainder of the competition and may be suspended from further tournaments. In the official record of the tournament, his or her name is replaced with the words "FENCER EXCLUDED".[24]
A black card is also used in the sport of badminton to indicate disqualification.[25]
In the Gaelic Games of Gaelic football and hurling, a tick or black book – was formerly recorded against a player for a minor infringement not warranting a yellow card, though multiple bookings will result in the issuance of a yellow card. The act of the referee physically holding up his black notebook in the same manner as a card has been discontinued by the GAA.[26]
Beginning January 1, 2014 a player in Gaelic football can be ordered off the pitch for the remainder of the game with a substitution allowed by being physically shown a Black Card (the referee's black notebook) in the same manner as any other penalty card for "cynical behaviour," including blatant tripping, pulling down and bodychecking. This forced substitution is an intermediate punishment between the yellow and red cards. A player who receives a yellow card and a black card in the same game is sent off without any substitute being permitted.[27]
See also[edit]
Racing instruction flags
Penalty flag
Walk of shame
Ejection
Shows red card to abuser
Show Racism the Red Card
Yellow Card Scheme
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Radio Authority publishes Programming & Advertising Review for fourth quarter of 2000". ofcom.org.uk.
^ Jump up to: a b "Ken Aston – the inventor of yellow and red cards". fifa.com. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Laws of the Game". fifa.com. Retrieved June 6, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b c "IAAF Starting Guidelines" (PDF).
Jump up ^ "IAAF sanctions immediate disqualification for false starts come January". The Daily Telegraph. London. August 12, 2009. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "AFL Laws of the Game" (PDF). AFL Commission. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Laws of badminton". bwfbadminton.org. Badminton World Federation. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Recommendations to technical officials". bwfbadminton.org. Badminton World Federation. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Bandy – Rules of Play". internationalbandy.com. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b c "International Canoe Polo – Rules of Play". canoepolonz.org.nz. Archived from the original on October 14, 2008. Retrieved June 12, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b "FEI General Regulations" (PDF). fei.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 4, 2008. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "FIE Competition Rules". britishfencing.com. Retrieved Sep 8, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Rules of Hockey" (PDF). FIH. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "International Handball Federation – Rules of the Game 2005". ihf.info. Retrieved June 8, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b Mike Rosenbaum. "Olympic Race Walking Basics". About.com Sports.
^ Jump up to: a b "International Rugby Board – Laws of the Game". irb.com. Archived from the original on June 15, 2008. Retrieved June 8, 2008.
Jump up ^ "MCC recommends sendings off be introduced into laws of cricket". The Guardian. 7 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Super Rugby: White card set for Super Rugby bow - Live Rugby News - ESPN Scrum". ESPN scrum.
Jump up ^ "Rugby365 - New TMO protocol". rugby365.com.
Jump up ^ "Rennie apologises for bizarre semi incident". Stuff.
Jump up ^ "Quidditch Rulebook" (PDF).
Jump up ^ http://www.olympichandball.org/2016/03/04/ihf-announces-rule-changes-effective-july-1st-2016/
Jump up ^ http://cms.eurohandball.com/PortalData/1/Resources/1_ehf_main/3_download_pdf/Rule_changes_2016_03_01.pdf
Jump up ^ "Fencing For Parents". U.S. Fencing – The Official Website of the U.S. Fencing Association. Archived from the original on 2008-06-25. Retrieved 2008-08-14.
Jump up ^ "8 badminton players tossed from Olympic doubles after being accused of throwing matches". New York Post. Associated Press. 1 August 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
Jump up ^ Keys, Colm (May 8, 2009). "GAA throw caution to wind and abandon black books". Irish Independent.
Jump up ^ "GAA passcontroversial 'black card' rule". Irish Independent. 23 March 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
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Marlee Matlin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Marlee Matlin
Matlin receiving a Motion Pictures Star at the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2009
Born
Marlee Beth Matlin
(1965-08-24) August 24, 1965 (age 52)
Morton Grove, Illinois, U.S.
Occupation
Actress, author, activist
Years active
1986–present
Known for
Children of a Lesser God, Switched at Birth, The West Wing, The L Word
Spouse(s)
Kevin Grandalski (m. 1993)
Children
4
Website
www.marleematlinsite.com
Marlee Beth Matlin (born August 24, 1965) is an American actress, author, and activist. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for Children of a Lesser God (1986) and to date is the only deaf performer to have won the award.[1][2] Her work in film and television has resulted in a Golden Globe award, with two additional nominations, and four Emmy nominations. Deaf since she was 18 months old, due to illness and high fevers,[3] she is also a prominent member of the National Association of the Deaf. Her longtime interpreter is Jack Jason.[4][5]
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Personal life
3.1 Marriage
4 Filmography
5 Awards
6 Published works
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Early life[edit]
Matlin was born in Morton Grove, Illinois, to Libby (née Hammer) and Donald Matlin (1930–2013), an automobile dealer.[6][7][8] She has two older brothers, Eric and Marc. She lost all hearing in her right ear and 80% of the hearing in her left ear at the age of 18 months. In her autobiography I'll Scream Later, she suggests that her hearing loss may have been due to a genetically malformed cochlea.[9] She also stated she is the only member of her family who is deaf. She grew up in a Reform Jewish household; her family is from Poland and Russia.[7][10][11] Matlin attended a synagogue for the deaf (Congregation Bene Shalom), and after studying Hebrew phonetically, was able to learn her Torah portion for her Bat Mitzvah. She was later interviewed for the book Mazel Tov: Celebrities' Bar and Bat Mitzvah Memories.[12] Matlin graduated from John Hersey High School in Arlington Heights and attended Harper College.[13]
In her autobiography I'll Scream Later, she described two instances when she was molested: by her babysitter at age 11, and by her teacher in high school.[14]
Career[edit]
Matlin made her stage debut at the age of seven, as Dorothy in an International Center on Deafness and the Arts (ICODA) children's theatre of The Wizard of Oz,[15] and continued to appear with the ICODA children's theatre group throughout her childhood.[16] Her discovery by Henry Winkler during one of her ICODA theater performances ultimately led to her film debut in Children of a Lesser God (1986).[17] That film brought her a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Drama and an Academy Award for Best Actress. Two years later, she made a guest appearance on Sesame Street with Billy Joel performing a revised version of "Just the Way You Are" with lyrics by Tony Geiss. Matlin used sign language during the song and hugged Oscar the Grouch during the song's conclusion. One year after that, Billy Joel invited her to perform in his video for "We Didn't Start the Fire" where she played the prom-queen-turned-hippie in the mid portion of that video.
In 1989, Matlin portrayed a deaf widow in Bridge to Silence; in that role, she spoke in addition to using sign language. She was nominated for a Golden Globe for her work as the lead female role in the television series Reasonable Doubts (1991–1993). Matlin was nominated for an Emmy Award for a guest appearance in Picket Fences (1992), and became a regular on that series during its final season (1996). She played Carrie Buck in the 1994 television drama Against Her Will: The Carrie Buck Story, based on the United States Supreme Court case Buck v. Bell 274 U.S. 200, which the Court heard in 1927. In that role, Matlin portrayed a hearing woman for the first time in her career, which earned her a CableACE Nomination as Best Actress.
Matlin later had recurring roles in The West Wing, and Blue's Clues. Other television appearances include Seinfeld ("The Lip Reader"), The Outer Limits ("The Message"), ER, The Practice, and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. She was nominated for Primetime Emmy Awards for her guest appearances in Seinfeld, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and The Practice.
Matlin at the 2007 Texas Book Festival promoting one of her works
In 2002, Matlin published her first novel, titled Deaf Child Crossing, which was loosely based on her own childhood. She later wrote and published a sequel titled Nobody's Perfect, which was produced on stage at the John F. Kennedy Center for Performing Arts in partnership with VSA Arts in October 2007. In 2004, she starred in the movie What the Bleep Do We Know!? as Amanda. She also hosted the 3rd annual Festival for Cinema of the Deaf in Chicago, from October 15 to October 18, likewise in 2004.
In 2006, she played a deaf parent in Desperate Housewives. She also had a recurring role as Joy Turner's (who made many jokes of Matlin's deafness at her expense) public defender in My Name Is Earl and played the mother of one of the victims in an episode of CSI: NY. That same year, Matlin was cast in season 4 of The L Word as Jodi Lerner, a gay sculptor. She appeared in season 4 (2007), season 5 (2008), and season 6 (2009) as the girlfriend of one of the show's protagonists, Bette Porter, played by Jennifer Beals.
On February 4, 2007, and February 7, 2016, Matlin interpreted the "Star Spangled Banner" in American Sign Language at Super Bowl XLI in Miami, Florida and at Super Bowl 50 in Santa Clara, California, respectively. In January 2008, she appeared on Nip/Tuck as a television executive.
In 2008, Matlin participated as a competitor in the sixth season of ABC's Dancing with the Stars. Her dance partner was newcomer Fabian Sanchez. Matlin and Sanchez were the sixth couple eliminated from the competition.[18]
On May 6, 2009, Matlin received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[19]
On November 8, 2009, Matlin appeared on Seth & Alex's Almost Live Comedy Show, hosted by Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein. After Borstein imitated Matlin calling MovieFone and singing "Poker Face," Matlin herself appeared and launched into a comical tirade against Borstein over being made fun of, and how she was not invited to provide her own voice for Family Guy. Matlin went on to voice Stella, Peter's coworker, in the Season 10 episode "The Blind Side;" Stella later became a recurring character.
In 2010, Matlin produced a pilot for a reality show she titled My Deaf Family, which she presented to various national network executives. Although they expressed interest, no network purchased rights to the show for ongoing production. On March 29, 2010, Matlin uploaded the pilot to YouTube and launched a viral marketing campaign.[20]
On July 26, 2010, Matlin signed a speech at an event commemorating the 20th anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act.[21]
In the following year, Matlin was a finalist on the NBC show The Celebrity Apprentice, competing to win money for her charity, The Starkey Hearing Foundation,[22] finishing in second place. However, on one episode of The Celebrity Apprentice, "The Art of the Deal," which was transmitted on April 3, 2011, Matlin raised more funds than had ever been raised for charity in a single event on any television show before--USD$986,000.[23] Donald Trump, who was then moderating The Celebrity Apprentice, then donated an additional USD$14,000 to make the contribution an even million.[23]
In 2013, Matlin played herself in No Ordinary Hero: The SuperDeafy Movie.
As of January 2015, Matlin also acted as the American Civil Liberties Union's celebrity ambassador for disability rights.[24]
Most recently, Matlin was acting out the recurring character Melody Bledsoe on the ABC Family television teen/family drama series Switched at Birth.
In September 2015, Matlin made her Broadway debut in the revival production of the musical Spring Awakening.[25]
On July 31, 2017, it was announced by Deadline that Marlee Matlin will join as a series regular in the third season of Quantico. She will star in the role of ex-FBI agent, Jocelyn Turner.[26]
Personal life[edit]
Matlin is actively involved with a number of charitable organizations, including Easter Seals (where she was appointed an Honorary Board Member), the Children Affected by AIDS Foundation, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, VSA arts, and the Red Cross Celebrity Cabinet.[27] She was appointed by President Clinton in 1994 to the Corporation for National Service and served as chair of National Volunteer Week.[28] Matlin was a participant in the first-ever national television advertising campaign supporting donations to Jewish federations. The program featured "film and television personalities celebrating their Jewish heritage and promoting charitable giving to the Jewish community" and included Greg Grunberg, Joshua Malina, Kevin Weisman, and Jonathan Silverman.[29]
Matlin as one of the presenters at the 2014 AHA Hero Dog Awards
Matlin received an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters degree from Gallaudet University in 1987.[30][31][32] In October 2007, she was appointed to the Gallaudet University Board of Trustees.[32] In 1988, Matlin received the Samuel S. Beard Award for Greatest Public Service by an Individual 35 Years or Under, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.[33][34]
Matlin attended the 1987 Oscars to present the Academy Award for Best Actor.[35] After signing her introduction in ASL, she spoke aloud the "names of the nominees" and of Michael Douglas, the winner.[35]
On April 14, 2009, Matlin released an autobiography, I'll Scream Later. In it, she describes her drug abuse and how it drove her to check herself into the Betty Ford Center. She also tells about her rocky, two-year relationship with actor William Hurt, who she claims was physically abusive to her.[36] She also addresses the sexual abuse she suffered as a child at the hands of her female babysitter.[37]
She enjoys a sense of humor about her deafness: "Often I’m talking to people through my speaker phone, and after 10 minutes or so they say, 'Wait a minute, Marlee, how can you hear me?' They forget I have an interpreter there who is signing to me as they talk. So I say, 'You know what? I can hear on Wednesdays.'"[38] [39]
Marriage[edit]
Matlin married Burbank police officer Kevin Grandalski on August 29, 1993, at the home of actor Henry Winkler, five days after her 28th birthday.[40] They first met while she was filming a scene from Reasonable Doubts outside the studio grounds; the police department had assigned Grandalski to provide security and control traffic.[41] They have four children: Sarah (born 1996), Brandon (born 2000), Tyler (born 2002), and Isabelle (born 2003).[42]
Filmography[edit]
Main article: Marlee Matlin filmography
Awards[edit]
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Marlee Matlin
In recognition of her philanthropic work and her advocacy for the inclusion of people with disabilities, Matlin received the 2016 Morton E. Ruderman Award in Inclusion, a $100,000 prize given annually by the Jay Ruderman of the Ruderman Family Foundation to one individual whose work excels at promoting disability inclusion.
Published works[edit]
Matlin, Marlee (2004). Deaf Child Crossing. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0689866968.
Matlin, Marlee; Cooney, Doug (2007). Leading Ladies. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0689869877.
Matlin, Marlee; Cooney, Doug (2007). Nobody's Perfect. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1416949763.
Matlin, Marlee (2009). I'll Scream Later. New York: Simon Spotlight Entertainment. ISBN 978-1439102855.
See also[edit]
List of Academy Award records
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The 59th Academy Awards Memorable Moments". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014-08-26. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
Jump up ^ "Oscars: Marlee Matlin on her Best Actress win". EW.com. 2012-02-21. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
Jump up ^ Matlin, Marlee, I'll Scream Later, New York: Simon Spotlight Entertainment, 2009, p. 3.
Jump up ^ "Marlee Matlin: ‘Do What You Have To Do’", NPR, August 11, 2010.
Jump up ^ Rick Rojas, "Jack Jason gives voice to, but doesn't talk over, Marlee Matlin", Los Angeles Times, May 21, 2011.
Jump up ^ Marlee Matlin. Film Reference.com.
^ Jump up to: a b "Marlee Beth Matlin roots". Rootsweb.com. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Inside Actress Marlee Matlin's Silent World". Good Morning America. ABC. April 14, 2009. p. 4. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ Matlin, I'll Scream Later (2009), pp. 21–22.
Jump up ^ Schleier, Curt, "No challenge goes unmet for deaf actress Marlee Matlin", Jewish News Weekly, January 19, 2007.
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ "Mazel Tov: Celebrities' Bar and Bat Mitzvah Memories". Review at Amazon.
Jump up ^ Heidemann, Jason A. "Vital signs" Archived October 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.. Time Out Chicago, October 4, 2007.
Jump up ^ Matlin, Marlee (2010). I'll Scream Later (First ed.). London. pp. 56–61. ISBN 978-1439171516.
Jump up ^ "A gateway to arts for the deaf". 4hearingloss.com. August 18, 2006. Archived from the original on September 2, 2006. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ Stark, John (October 20, 1986). "Deaf Actress Marlee Matlin Broke the Sound Barrier with New Love and Lesser God Co-Star Bill Hurt". People. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Why Marlee Matlin and Henry Winkler are captivating audiences". Greater Talent. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
Jump up ^ "Marlee Matlin Signs Off from Dancing". People. April 23, 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Marlee Matlin receives Walk of Fame star" Archived September 30, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., The Los Angeles Independent, May 6, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Marlee Matlin Launches ''My Deaf Family'' on YouTube". Insidetv.aol.com. March 31, 2010. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ 20th Anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act | The White House
Jump up ^ Video at Hulu.com
^ Jump up to: a b "SignTalk Joins Fundraiser for Marlee Matlin's Cause..." Published: 2011-05-12, Disabled World.com
Jump up ^ "ACLU Ambassadors - Marlee Matlin". aclu.olrg (American Civil Liberties Union). Retrieved 2015-01-05.
Jump up ^ Gioia, Michael; Viagas, Robert (July 21, 2015). "Children of a Lesser God Oscar Winner Marlee Matlin Will Make Broadway Debut in Spring Awakening". Playbill. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (July 31, 2017). "'Quantico': Marlee Matlin Cast In Season 3 Of ABC Series". Deadline. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Marlee Matlin, The Gift of Silence: A Conversation with Marlee Matlin". Voices Inc.com. April 4, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-06-02.
Jump up ^ "Marlee Matlin Biography". The Kennedy Center. Retrieved 2015-12-12.
Jump up ^ "Film and Television Celebrities Promote Jewish Federations in First-Ever National Television Advertising Campaign - Jewish Stars Promote Federations' Initiatives and Mission" Archived November 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine., Jewish Federations of North America, August 2, 2004.
Jump up ^ "''Transcript of honorary degree ceremony at Gallaudet''" (PDF). Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ "''Photo in 1987 Gallaudet Tower Clock yearbook''" (PDF). Retrieved October 29, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Profile: Marlee Matlin. Gallaudet University. Access date: December 26, 2007.
Jump up ^ "Past Winners — Greatest Public Service by an Individual 35 Years or Under". jeffersonawards.org. Archived from the original on November 24, 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ Rubin, James H. (June 21, 1988). "Koop, Marlee Matlin Win Awards for Public Service". Associated Press. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Marlee Matlin, Betsy Sharkey (2009). I'll Scream Later. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 1-4391-7151-3.
Jump up ^ William Hurt (April 14, 2009). "William Hurt to Marlee Matlin: "I Apologize for Any Pain I Caused"". Eonline.com. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Marlee Matlin: Baby sitter's abuse led to life of drugs, violence". CNN. April 14, 2009.
Jump up ^ Sterman, Paul. "Ability Magazine: Marlee Matlin Story". Retrieved November 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ http://people.com/politics/marlee-matlin-speaks-out-about-reports-that-donald-trump-called-her-retarded/
Jump up ^ "Weddings of the Year". People. 42 (4). July 25, 1994.
Jump up ^ Lipton, Michael A. (March 15, 1993). "Law and Ardor". People. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
Jump up ^ Rizzo, Monica (March 28, 2008). "At Home with Marlee Matlin". People. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
External links[edit]
Find more aboutMarlee Matlinat Wikipedia's sister projects
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Marlee Matlin on IMDb
Marlee Matlin at the TCM Movie Database
Works by or about Marlee Matlin in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
[show]
Awards for Marlee Matlin
[show]
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Academy Award for Best Actress
1928–1950
Janet Gaynor (1928)
Mary Pickford (1929)
Norma Shearer (1930)
Marie Dressler (1931)
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Luise Rainer (1937)
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Olivia de Havilland (1949)
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Anna Magnani (1955)
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Susan Hayward (1958)
Simone Signoret (1959)
Elizabeth Taylor (1960)
Sophia Loren (1961)
Anne Bancroft (1962)
Patricia Neal (1963)
Julie Andrews (1964)
Julie Christie (1965)
Elizabeth Taylor (1966)
Katharine Hepburn (1967)
Katharine Hepburn / Barbra Streisand (1968)
Maggie Smith (1969)
Glenda Jackson (1970)
Jane Fonda (1971)
Liza Minnelli (1972)
Glenda Jackson (1973)
Ellen Burstyn (1974)
Louise Fletcher (1975)
1976–2000
Faye Dunaway (1976)
Diane Keaton (1977)
Jane Fonda (1978)
Sally Field (1979)
Sissy Spacek (1980)
Katharine Hepburn (1981)
Meryl Streep (1982)
Shirley MacLaine (1983)
Sally Field (1984)
Geraldine Page (1985)
Marlee Matlin (1986)
Cher (1987)
Jodie Foster (1988)
Jessica Tandy (1989)
Kathy Bates (1990)
Jodie Foster (1991)
Emma Thompson (1992)
Holly Hunter (1993)
Jessica Lange (1994)
Susan Sarandon (1995)
Frances McDormand (1996)
Helen Hunt (1997)
Gwyneth Paltrow (1998)
Hilary Swank (1999)
Julia Roberts (2000)
2001–present
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Nicole Kidman (2002)
Charlize Theron (2003)
Hilary Swank (2004)
Reese Witherspoon (2005)
Helen Mirren (2006)
Marion Cotillard (2007)
Kate Winslet (2008)
Sandra Bullock (2009)
Natalie Portman (2010)
Meryl Streep (2011)
Jennifer Lawrence (2012)
Cate Blanchett (2013)
Julianne Moore (2014)
Brie Larson (2015)
Emma Stone (2016)
[show]
v
t
e
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama
1943–1975
Jennifer Jones (1943)
Ingrid Bergman (1944)
Ingrid Bergman (1945)
Rosalind Russell (1946)
Rosalind Russell (1947)
Jane Wyman (1948)
Olivia de Havilland (1949)
Gloria Swanson (1950)
Jane Wyman (1951)
Shirley Booth (1952)
Audrey Hepburn (1953)
Grace Kelly (1954)
Anna Magnani (1955)
Ingrid Bergman (1956)
Joanne Woodward (1957)
Susan Hayward (1958)
Elizabeth Taylor (1959)
Greer Garson (1960)
Geraldine Page (1961)
Geraldine Page (1962)
Leslie Caron (1963)
Anne Bancroft (1964)
Samantha Eggar (1965)
Anouk Aimée (1966)
Edith Evans (1967)
Joanne Woodward (1968)
Geneviève Bujold (1969)
Ali MacGraw (1970)
Jane Fonda (1971)
Liv Ullmann (1972)
Marsha Mason (1973)
Gena Rowlands (1974)
Louise Fletcher (1975)
1976–2000
Faye Dunaway (1976)
Jane Fonda (1977)
Jane Fonda (1978)
Sally Field (1979)
Mary Tyler Moore (1980)
Meryl Streep (1981)
Meryl Streep (1982)
Shirley MacLaine (1983)
Sally Field (1984)
Whoopi Goldberg (1985)
Marlee Matlin (1986)
Sally Kirkland (1987)
Jodie Foster / Shirley MacLaine / Sigourney Weaver (1988)
Michelle Pfeiffer (1989)
Kathy Bates (1990)
Jodie Foster (1991)
Emma Thompson (1992)
Holly Hunter (1993)
Jessica Lange (1994)
Sharon Stone (1995)
Brenda Blethyn (1996)
Judi Dench (1997)
Cate Blanchett (1998)
Hilary Swank (1999)
Julia Roberts (2000)
2001–present
Sissy Spacek (2001)
Nicole Kidman (2002)
Charlize Theron (2003)
Hilary Swank (2004)
Felicity Huffman (2005)
Helen Mirren (2006)
Julie Christie (2007)
Kate Winslet (2008)
Sandra Bullock (2009)
Natalie Portman (2010)
Meryl Streep (2011)
Jessica Chastain (2012)
Cate Blanchett (2013)
Julianne Moore (2014)
Brie Larson (2015)
Isabelle Huppert (2016)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 80343754
LCCN: no99051177
ISNI: 0000 0001 1494 1387
GND: 135907217
SUDOC: 143122371
BNF: cb14204586z (data)
NDL: 01100899
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marlee_Matlin&oldid=809873247"
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