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Haryana
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Haryana
State
Pinjore Gardens are located in Haryana

Seal

Location of Haryana in India
Coordinates (Chandigarh): 30°44′N 76°47′E / 30.73°N 76.78°E / 30.73; 76.78Coordinates: 30°44′N 76°47′E / 30.73°N 76.78°E / 30.73; 76.78
Country
India
Statehood
1 November 1966
Capital
Chandigarh†
Largest city
Faridabad
Districts
22
Government
• Governor
Kaptan Singh Solanki
• Chief Minister
Manohar Lal Khattar (BJP)
• Legislature
Unicameral (90 seats)
• Parliamentary constituency
Rajya Sabha 5
Lok Sabha 10
• High Court
Punjab and Haryana High Court††
Area[1]
• Total
44,212 km2 (17,070 sq mi)
Area rank
21st
Population (2011)
• Total
25,353,081
• Rank
18th
• Density
573/km2 (1,480/sq mi)
• Density rank
11
Demonym(s)
Haryanvi
Languages[2]
• Official
Hindi
• Additional official
English
Time zone
IST (UTC+05:30)
ISO 3166 code
IN-HR
Vehicle registration
HR-xx
HDI
0.644 (medium)
HDI rank
17th (2011)
Sex ratio
936 ♂/♀[3]
Website
haryana.gov.in
^† Joint Capital with Punjab
†† Common for Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh.
Symbols of Haryana
Animal
Black buck
Bird
Black francolin
Flower
Lotus
Tree
Peepal
Haryana (IPA: [ɦərɪˈjaːɳaː]), carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 November 1966 on linguistic basis, is one of the 29 states in India. Situated in North India with less than 1.4% (44,212 km2 (17,070 sq mi)) of India's land area, it is ranked 21st in terms of area.[4][1] Chandigarh is the capital, Faridabad in National Capital Region is the most populous city of the state and the Gurugram is the financial hub of NCR with major Fortune 500 companies located in it.[5] Haryana has 6 administrative divisions, 22 districts, 72 sub-divisions, 93 revenue tehsils, 50 sub-tehsils, 140 community development blocks, 154 cities and towns, 6,841 villages and 6212 villages panchayats.[6][4]
As the largest recipient of investment per capita since 2000 in India,[7] and among one of the wealthiest and most economically developed regions in South Asia,[8] Haryana has the sixth highest per capita income among Indian states and union territories at ₹180,174 (US$2,800) against the national average of ₹112,432 (US$1,700) for year 2016–17.[9] Haryana's 2017-18 estimated state GSDP of US$95 billion (52% services, 30% industries and 18% agriculture) is growing at 12.96% 2012-17 CAGR and placed on the 14th position behind only much bigger states, is also boosted by 30 SEZs (mainly along DMIC, ADKIC and DWPE in NCR), 7% national agricultural exports, 60% of national Basmati rice export, 67% cars, 60% motorbikes, 50% tractors and 50% refrigerators produced in India.[4][4][10] Faridabad has been described as eighth fastest growing city in the world and third most in India by City Mayors Foundation survey.[11] In services, Gurugram ranks number 1 in India in IT growth rate and existing technology infrastructure, and number 2 in startup ecosystem, innovation and livability (Nov 2016).[12]
Among the world's oldest and largest ancient civilizations, the Indus Valley Civilization sites at Rakhigarhi village in Hisar district and Bhirrana in Fatehabad district are 9,000 years old.[13] Rich in history, monuments, heritage, flora and fauna, human resources and tourism with well developed economy, national highways and state roads, it is bordered by Himachal Pradesh to the north-east, by river Yamuna along its eastern border with Uttar Pradesh, by Rajasthan to the west and south, and Ghaggar-Hakra River flows along its northern border with Punjab. Since Haryana surrounds the country's capital Delhi on three sides (north, west and south), consequently a large area of Haryana is included in the economically-important National Capital Region for the purposes of planning and development.
Contents
[hide]
1 Etymology
2 History
2.1 Pre-history
2.2 Medieval
2.3 Formation
3 People
3.1 Demographics and religion
3.2 Languages
3.3 Culture
3.3.1 Folk theater and dances
3.3.2 Folk music and songs
3.3.2.1 Classical Haryanvi folk music
3.3.2.2 Desi Haryanvi folk music
3.3.2.3 Socially normative-cohesive impact
3.3.3 Cuisine
4 Geography
4.1 Plains and mountains
4.2 Hydrography
4.3 Climate
4.4 Flora and fauna
4.4.1 Forests
4.4.2 Wildlife
4.5 Environmental and ecological issues
5 Administration
5.1 Divisions
5.2 Districts
5.3 Law and order
5.4 Governance and e-governance
6 Economy
6.1 Agriculture
6.1.1 Crops
6.1.2 Fruits, vegetables and spices
6.1.3 Flowers and medicinal plants
6.1.4 Livestock
6.1.5 Research
6.2 Industrial sector
6.2.1 Manufacturing
6.2.2 Utilities
6.3 Services sector
6.3.1 Transport
6.3.1.1 Roads and Highways
6.3.1.2 Railway
6.3.1.3 Metro
6.3.1.4 Sky Way
6.3.2 Communication and media
6.3.3 Healthcare
6.3.4 Education
6.3.4.1 Literacy
6.3.4.2 Schools
6.3.4.3 Universities and higher education
6.3.5 Sports
7 See also
8 Notes
9 References
10 External links
Etymology[edit]
The name Haryana is found in the works of the 12th-century AD Apabhramsha writer Vibudh Shridhar (VS 1189–1230).[14] The name Haryana has been derived from the Sanskrit words Hari (the Hindu god Vishnu) and ayana (home), meaning "the Abode of God".[15] However, scholars such as Muni Lal, Murli Chand Sharma, HA Phadke and Sukhdev Singh Chib believe that the name comes from a compound of the words Hari (Sanskrit Harit, "green") and Aranya (forest).[16]
History[edit]
Main articles: History, National monuments, and State monuments
Pre-history[edit]
Main articles: Indus Valley Civilization and Vedic Civilization
Manuscript illustration of the Battle of Kurukshetra
The Vedic state of Brahmavarta is claimed to be located in south Haryana, where the initial Vedic scriptures were composed after the great floods some 10,000 years ago.[17]
Rakhigarhi village in Hisar district and Bhirrana in Fatehabad district are home to the largest and one of the world's oldest ancient Indus Valley Civilization sites, dated at over 9,000 years old. Evidence of paved roads, a drainage system, a large-scale rainwater collection storage system, terracotta brick and statue production, and skilled metal working (in both bronze and precious metals) have been uncovered. According to archaeologists, Rakhigarhi may be the origin of Harappan civilisation, which arose in the Ghaggar basin in Haryana and gradually and slowly moved to the Indus valley.[13][18]
Medieval[edit]
Ancient bronze and stone idols of Jain Tirthankara were found in archaeological expeditions in Badli, Bhiwani (Ranila, Charkhi Dadri, Badhara village), Dadri, Gurgaon (Ferozpur Jhirka), Hansi, Hisar (Agroha), Kasan, Nahad, Narnaul, Pehowa, Rewari, Rohad, Rohtak (Asthal-Abohar) and Sonepat in Haryana.[19]
After the sack of Bhatner fort during the Timurid conquests of India in 1398, Timur attacked and sacked the cities of Sirsa, Fatehabad, Sunam, Kaithal and Panipat. When he reached the town of Sarsuti, the residents, who were mostly non-Muslims, fled and were chased by a detachment of Timur's troops, with thousands of them being killed and looted by the troops. From there he travelled to Fatehabad, whose residents fled and a large number of those remaining in the town were massacred. The Ahirs resisted him at Ahruni but were defeated, with thousands being killed and many being taken prisoners while the town was burnt to ashes. From there he travelled to Tohana, whose Jat inhabitants were stated to be robbers according to Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi. They tried to resist but were defeated and fled. Timur's army pursued and killed 200 Jats, while taking many more as prisoners. He then sent a detachment to chase the fleeing Jats and killed 2,000 of them while their wives and children were enslaved and their property plundered. From there he proceeded to Kaithal whose residents were massacred and plundered, destroying all villages along the way. On the next day, he came to Assandh whose residents were "fire-worshippers" according to Yazdi, and had fled to Delhi. Next he travelled to and subdued Tughlaqpur fort and Salwan before reaching Panipat whose residents had already fled. He then marched on to Loni fort.[20][21]
Portrait of Hem Chandra Vikramaditya
The area that is now Haryana has been ruled by some of the major empires of India. Panipat is known for three seminal battles in the history of India. In the First Battle of Panipat (1526), Babur defeated the Lodis. In the Second Battle of Panipat (1556), Akbar defeated the local Haryanvi Hindu Emperor of Delhi, who belonged to Rewari. Hem Chandra Vikramaditya had earlier won 22 battles across India from Punjab to Bengal, defeating Mughals and Afghans. Hemu had defeated Akbar's forces twice at Agra and the Battle of Delhi in 1556 to become the last Hindu Emperor of India with a formal coronation at Purana Quila in Delhi on 7 October 1556. In the Third Battle of Panipat (1761), the Afghan king Ahmad Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas.[22]
Formation[edit]
Haryana as a state came into existence on 1 November 1966 the Punjab Reorganisation Act (1966). The Indian government set up the Shah Commission under the chairmanship of Justice JC Shah on 23 April 1966 to divide the existing state of Punjab and determine the boundaries of the new state of Haryana after consideration of the languages spoken by the people. The commission delivered its report on 31 May 1966 whereby the then-districts of Hisar, Mahendragarh, Gurgaon, Rohtak and Karnal were to be a part of the new state of Haryana. Further, the tehsils of Jind and Narwana in the Sangrur district — along with Naraingarh, Ambala and Jagadhri — were to be included.[23]
The commission recommended that the tehsil of Kharad, which includes Chandigarh, the state capital of Punjab, should be a part of Haryana. However, only a small portion of Kharad was given to Haryana.[24] The city of Chandigarh was made a union territory, serving as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana.[25]
Bhagwat Dayal Sharma became the first Chief Minister of Haryana.[26]
People[edit]
Demographics and religion[edit]
Religion in Haryana (2011)[27]
Hinduism (87.46%)
Islam (7.03%)
Sikhism (4.91%)
Jainism (0.21%)
Christianity (0.20%)
Buddhism (0.03%)
Others (0.18%)
See also: List of people from Haryana
According to the 2011 census, of total 25,350,000 population of Haryana, Hindus (87.46%) constitute the majority of the state's population with Sikhs (4.91%), Muslims (7.03%) (mainly Meos) being the largest minorities.[27]
Among Hindus, Jats (25% to 28%) are the single largest and socio-economically dominant caste, followed by the OBC (24%, including Ahir, Saini, [28]Yadava, etc., excluding Jats), SC (21% , dalits, Balmiki, Chamar, Dhanak, Khatik, etc.) and other non-dalit non-SC castes (11% to 14%, such as Brahmins, Baniya, Ror )and(16% to 17%, Khatris ).[29]
Muslims are mainly found in the Mewat and Nuh districts. Haryana has the second largest Sikh population in India after Punjab, and they mostly live in the districts adjoining Punjab, such as Hisar, Sirsa, Jind, Fatehabad, Kaithal, Kurukshetra, Ambala, Narnaul and Panchkula karnal.[30][31]
Languages[edit]
Languages of Haryana (2001)[32]
Hindi (87.31%)
Punjabi (10.57%)
Urdu (1.23%)
Bengali (0.19%)
Nepali (0.10%)
Others (0.60%)
Hindi was the sole official language of Haryana till 2010 and it is spoken by the majority of the population (87.31%).[32] Haryana has 70% rural population who primarily speak Haryanvi dialect of Hindi,[33] as well as other related dialects, such as Bagri[34][35] and Mewati.[36][37]
Culture[edit]
Haryana has its own unique traditional folk music, folk dances, saang (folk theater),[38] cinema,[39] belief system such as Jathera (ancestral worship),[40][41] and arts such as Phulkari and Shisha embroidery.[41]
Folk theater and dances[edit]
Folk music and dances of Haryana are based on satisfying cultural needs of primarily agrarian and martial natures of Haryanavi tribes.[42]
Haryanvi musical folk theater main types are Saang, Rasa lila and Ragini. The Saang and Ragini form of theater was popularised by Lakhmi Chand.[42]
Haryanvi folk dances and music have fast energetic movements. Three popular categories of dance are: festive-seasonal, devotional, and ceremonial-recreational. The festive-seasonal dances and songs are Gogaji/Gugga, Holi, Phaag, Sawan, Teej. The devotional dances and songs are Chaupaiya, Holi, Manjira, Ras Leela, Raginis). The ceremonial-recreational dances and songs are of following types: legendary bravery (Kissa and Ragini of male warriors and female Satis), love and romance (Been and its variant Nāginī dance, and Ragini), ceremonial (Dhamal Dance, Ghoomar, Jhoomar (male), Khoria, Loor, and Ragini).[40]
Folk music and songs[edit]
Haryanvi folk music are based on day to day themes and injecting earthy humor enlivens the feel of the songs.[40] Haryanvi music takes two main forms: "Classical folk music" and "Desi Folk music" (Country Music of Haryana),[43] and sung in the form of ballads and love, valor and bravery, harvest, happiness and pangs of parting of lovers.[42][43][44]
Classical Haryanvi folk music[edit]
Classical Haryanvi folk music is based on Indian classical music.[43] Hindustani classical ragas, learnt in gharana parampara of guru–shishya tradition, are used to sing songs of heroic bravery (such as Alha-Khand (1663-1202 CE) about bravery of Alha and Udal, Jaimal Fatta of Maharana Udai Singh II), Brahmas worship and festive seasonal songs (such as Teej, Holi and Phaag songs of Phalgun month near Holi).[43][44] Kissa legendary folklores of bravery and love such as Nihalde Sultan, Sati Manorama, Jai Singh ki Mrityu, Saran de, etc. are some of the most popular folklores.[40] Bravery songs are sung in high pitch.[42]
Desi Haryanvi folk music[edit]
Desi Haryanvi folk music (Haryanvi country folk music) The country-side or desi (native) form of Haryanvi music is based on Raag Bhairvi, Raag Bhairav, Raag Kafi, Raag Jaijaivanti, Raag Jhinjhoti and Raag Pahadi and used for celebrating community bonhomie to sing seasonal songs, ballads, ceremonial songs (wedding, etc.) and related religious legendary tales such as Puran Bhagat.[43][44] Relationship and songs celebrating love and life are sung in medium pitch. Ceremonial and religious songs are sung in low pitch.[42] Young girls and women usually sing entertaining and fast seasonal, love, relationship and friendship related songs such as Phagan (song for eponymous season/month), Katak (songs for the eponymous season/month), Samman (songs for the eponymous season/month), bande-bandi (male-female duet songs), sathne (songs of sharing heartfelt feelings among female friends).[42] Older women usually sing devotional Mangal Geet (auspicious songs) and ceremonial songs such as Bhajan, Bhat (wedding gift to the mother of bride or groom by her brother), Sagai, Ban (Hindu wedding ritual where pre-wedding festivities starts), Kuan-Poojan (a custom that is performed to welcome the birth of male child by worshiping the well or source of drinking water), Sanjhi and Holi festival.[42]
Socially normative-cohesive impact[edit]
Music and dance for Haryanvi people is a great way of demolishing societal differences as folk singers are highly esteemed and they are sought after and invited for the events, ceremonies and special occasions regardless of their caste or status. These inter-caste songs are fluid in nature, and never personalized for any specific caste, and they are sung collectively by women from different strata, castes, dialects. These songs do transform fluidly in dialect, style, words, etc. This adoptive style can be seen from the adoption of tunes of Bollywood movie songs into Haryanvi songs. Despite this continuous fluid transforming nature, Haryanvi songs have a distinct style of their own as explained above.[42]
Cuisine[edit]
See also: North Indian cuisine
81% people of Haryana are vegetarian,[45] and cuisine of Haryana is based on fresh, earthy and wholesome ethos of its agrarian culture, where staples are roti, saag, vegetarian sabzi and abundance of milk products such as homemade nooni or tindi ghee, ghee (clarified butter), milk, lassi, kheer.[46]
Geography[edit]
Haryana is a landlocked state in northern India. It is between 27°39' to 30°35' N latitude and between 74°28' and 77°36' E longitude.[47] The total geographical area of the state is 4.42 m ha, which is 1.4% of the geographical area of the country.[48] The altitude of Haryana varies between 700 and 3600 ft (200 metres to 1200 metres) above sea level.[49] Haryana has only 4% (compared to national 21.85%) area under forests.[4]
Plains and mountains[edit]
Haryana has four main geographical features.[50]
The Yamuna-Ghaggar plain forming the largest part of the state is also called Delhi doab consisting of Sutlej-Ghaggar doab (between Sutlej in north in Punjab and Ghaggar river flowing through northern Haryana), Ghaggar-Hakra doab (between Ghaggar river and Hakra or Drishadvati river which is the paleo channel of the holy Sarasvati River) and Hakra-Yamuna doab (between Hakra river and Yamuna). See also: Doab.
The Lower Shivalik Hills to the northeast in foothills of Himalaya
The Bagar tract semi-desert dry sandy plain to the south-west. See also: Bangar and Khadir.
The Aravali Range's northern most low rise isolated non-continuous outcrops in the south
Hydrography[edit]
Yamuna River near the Haryana Border
The Yamuna, tributary of Ganges, flows along the state's eastern boundary.[51]
Northern Haryana has several north-east to south-west flowing rivers originating from the Sivalik Hills of Himalayas, such as Ghaggar-Hakra (palaeochannel of vedic Sarasvati river),[52] Chautang (paleochannel of vedic Drishadvati river, tributary of Ghagghar),[53][54] Tangri river (tributary of Ghagghar),[53][54] Kaushalya river (tributary of Ghagghar),[55][56] Markanda River (tributary of Ghagghar),[53][54] Sarsuti,[53][54] Dangri,[53][54] Somb river.[57] Haryana's main seasonal river, the Ghaggar-Hakra, known as Ghaggar before the Ottu barrage and as the Hakra downstream of the barrage,[52] rises in the outer Himalayas, between the Yamuna and the Satluj and enters the state near Pinjore in the Panchkula district, passes through Ambala and Sirsa, it reaches Bikaner in Rajasthan and runs for 460 km (290 mi) before disappearing into the deserts of Rajasthan.[58] The seasonal Markanda River, known as the Aruna in ancient times, originates from the lower Shivalik Hills and enters Haryana west of Ambala, and swells into a raging torrent during monsoon is notorious for its devastating power, carries its surplus water on to the Sanisa Lake where the Markanda joins the Sarasuti and later the Ghaggar.[58]
Southern Haryana has several south-east to north-west flowing seasonal rivulets originating from the Aravalli Range in and around the hills in Mewat region, including Sahibi River[59][60][61][62] (called Najafgarh drain in Delhi),[63][64][65][66][67] Dohan river (tributary of Sahibi, originates at Mandoli village near Neem Ka Thana in Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan and then disappears in Mahendragarh district),[60][62] Krishnavati river (former tributary of Sahibi river, originates near Dariba and disappears in Mahendragarh district much before reaching Sahibi river)[60][62] and Indori river (longest tributary of Sahibi River, originates in Sikar district of Rajasthan and flows to Rewari district of Haryana), these once were tributaries of the Drishadwati/Saraswati river.[68][69][70]
Major canals are Western Yamuna Canal,[71] [72][73] Sutlej Yamuna link canal (from Sutlej river tributary of Indus), [72][73] and Indira Gandhi Canal.[74]
Major dams are Kaushalya Dam in Panchkula district,[75] Hathnikund Barrage[71][76] and Tajewala Barrage on Yamuna in Yamunanagar district,[71][77][78] Pathrala barrage on Somb river in Yamunanagar district,[71][78] ancient Anagpur Dam near Surajkund in Faridabad district,[79][80] and Ottu barrage on Ghaggar-Hakra River in Sirsa district.[81][82][83]
Major lakes are Dighal Wetland, Basai Wetland, Badkhal Lake in Faridabad,[84][85][86] holy Brahma Sarovar[87][88] and Sannihit Sarovar in Kurukshetra,[89] Blue Bird Lake in Hisar,[90][91] Damdama Lake at Sohna in Gurgram district,[92][93] Hathni Kund in Yamunanagar district,[71][76] Karna Lake at Karnal,[94] ancient Surajkund in Faridabad,[79][95][96] and Tilyar Lake in Rohtak.[97][98][99]
The Haryana State Waterbody Management Board is responsible for rejuvenation of 14,000 Johads of Haryana and up to 60 lakes in National Capital Region falling within the Haryana state.[100][101]
Only hot spring of Haryana is the Sohna Sulphur Hot Spring at Sohna in Gurugram district.[102][103] Tosham Hill range has several sacred sulphur pond of religious significance that are revered for the healing impact of sulfur, such as Pandu Teerth Kund, Surya Kund, Kukkar Kund, Gyarasia Kund or Vyas Kund.[104]
Seasonal waterfalls include Tikkar Taal twin lakes at Morni hiills, Dhosi Hill in Mahendragarh district and Pali village on outskirts of Faridabad.
Climate[edit]
Haryana is extremely hot in summer at around 45 °C (113 °F) and mild in winter. The hottest months are May and June and the coldest December and January.[68] The climate is arid to semi-arid with average rainfall of 354.5 mm. Around 29% of rainfall is received during the months from July to September, and the remaining rainfall is received during the period from December to February.[48]
Flora and fauna[edit]
State symbols of Haryana
Formation day 1 November (Day of
separation from Punjab)
State mammal Black buck[105]
State bird Black francolin
State tree Peepal[105]
State flower Lotus[105]
Forests[edit]
Forest Cover in the state in 2013 was 3.59% (1586 km2) and the Tree Cover in the state was 2.90% (1282 km2), giving a total forest and tree Cover of 6.49%.[106] In 2016-17, 18,412 hectares were brought under tree cover by planting 14.1 million seedlings.[4] Thorny, dry, deciduous forest and thorny shrubs can be found all over the state. During the monsoon, a carpet of grass covers the hills. Mulberry, eucalyptus, pine, kikar, shisham and babul are some of the trees found here. The species of fauna found in the state of Haryana include black buck, nilgai, panther, fox, mongoose, jackal and wild dog. More than 450 species of birds are found here.[107][108][109]
Wildlife[edit]
See also: List of National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries of Haryana, India
Haryana has two national parks, eight wildlife sanctuaries, two wildlife conservation areas, four animal and bird breeding centers, one deer park and three zoos, all of which are managed by the Haryana Forest Department of the Government of Haryana.[110][111]
Environmental and ecological issues[edit]
See also: Air pollution in India
Haryana Environment Protection Council is the advisory committee and |Department of Environment, Haryana]] is the department responsible for administration of environment. Areas of Haryana surrounding Delhi NCR are most polluted. During smog of November 2017, Air quality index of Gurugram and Faridabad showed that the density of Fine particulates (2.5 PM diameter) was an average of 400 PM and monthly average of Haryana was 60 PM. Other sources of pollution are exhaust gases from old vehicles, stone crushers and brick kiln. Haryana has 75 lakh (7,500,000) old vehicles, of which 40% are old more polluting vehicles, besides 500,000 new vehicles are added every year. Other majorly polluted cities are Bhiwani, Bahadurgarh, Dharuhera, Hisar and Yamunanagar.[112]
Administration[edit]
Divisions[edit]
Ten Lok Sabha constituencies in Haryana
See also: List of cities in Haryana by population
The state is divided into divided into 6 revenue divisions, 5 Police Ranges and 3 Police Commissionerates (c. January 2017).[113][114][115][116] Six revenue divisions are: Ambala, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Hisar, Karnal and Faridabad.[113] Haryana has 10 municipal corporations (Gurigram, Faridabad, Ambala, Panchkula, Yamunanagar, Rohtak, Hisar, Panipat, Karnal and Sonepat), 18 municipal councils and 52 municipalities (c. Jan 2018).[117]
Within these there are 22 districts, 72 sub-divisions, 93 tehsils, 50 sub-tehsils, 140 blocks, 154 cities and towns, 6,841 villages, 6212 villages panchayats and numerous smaller dhanis.[6]
Districts[edit]
Main article: List of districts of Haryana
Divisions
Districts
Ambala Ambala, Kurukshetra, Panchkula, Yamuna Nagar
Faridabad Faridabad, Palwal, Nuh
Gurgaon Gurgaon, Mahendragarh, Rewari,
Hisar Fatehabad, Jind, Hisar, Sirsa,
Rohtak Jhajjar, Charkhi Dadri, Rohtak, Sonipat, Bhiwani[50]
Karnal Karnal, Panipat, Kaithal
Law and order[edit]
Haryana Police force is the law enforcement agency of Haryana. Five Police Ranges are Ambala, Hissar, Karnal, Rewari and Rohtak.[118] Three Police Commissionerates are Faridabad, Gurgaon and Panchkula.[113] Cybercrime investigation cell is based in Gurgaon's Sector 51.[119]
The highest judicial authority in the state is the Punjab and Haryana High Court, with next higher right of appeal to Supreme Court of India. Haryana uses e-filing facility.[120]
Governance and e-governance[edit]
See also: CMs, Assembly, Assembly constituencies, Lok Sabha constituencies, and Political dynasties
The Common Service Centres (CSCs) have been upgraded in all districts to offer hundreds of e-services to citizens, including application of new water connection, sewer connection, electricity bill collection, ration card member registration, result of HBSE, admit cards for board examinations, online admission form for government colleges, long route booking of buses, admission forms for Kurukshetra University and HUDA plots status inquiry.[121] Haryana has become the first state to implement Aadhaar-enabled birth registration in all the districts.[121] Thousands of all traditional offline state and central government services are also available 24/7 online through single unified UMANG app and portal as part of Digital India initiative.[122][123]
Economy[edit]
Main articles: Economy of Haryana, SEZs in Haryana, Companies in Gurugram, and Tourism in Haryana
Haryana's 14th placed 12.96% 2012-17 CAGR[10] estimated 2017-18 GSDP of US$95 billion[4] is split in to 52% services, 30% industries and 18% agriculture.[4]
Services sector is split across 45% in real estate and financial & professional services, 26% trade and hospitality, 15% state and central govt employees, and 14% transport and logistics & warehousing.[4] In IT services, Gurugram ranks number 1 in India in growth rate and existing technology infrastructure, and number 2 in startup ecosystem, innovation and livability (Nov 2016).[12]
Industries sector is split across 69% manufacturing, 28% construction, 2% utilities and 1% mining.[4] In industrial manufacturing, Haryana produces India's 67% of passenger cars, 60% of motorcycles, 50% of tractors and 50% of the refrigerators.[4]
Services and industrial sectors are boosted by 7 operational SEZs and additional 23 formally approved SEZs (20 already notified and 3 in-principal approval) that are mostly spread along the Delhi–Mumbai Industrial Corridor, Amritsar Delhi Kolkata Industrial Corridor and Delhi Western Peripheral Expressway in NCR).[4]
Agriculture sector is split across 93% crops and livestock, 4% commercial forestry and logging, and 2% fisheries.[4] Agriculture sector of Haryana, with only less than 1.4% area of India, contributes 15% food grains to the central food security public distribution system,[4] and 7% of total national agricultural exports including 60% of total national Basmati rice export.[4]
Agriculture[edit]
Crops[edit]
Haryana is traditionally an agrarian society of zamindars (owner-cultivator farmers). The Green Revolution in Haryana of 1960s[124] combined with completion of Bhakra Dam in 1963[125] and Western Yamuna Command Network canal system in 1970s resulted in the significantly increased food grain production.[124]
In 2015-2016, Haryana produced the following principal crops: 13,352,000 tonne wheat, 4,145,000 tonne rice, 7,169,000 tonne sugarcane, 993,000 tonne cotton and 855,000 tonne oilseeds (mustard seed, sunflower, etc.).
Fruits, vegetables and spices[edit]
Vegetable production was: Potato 853,806 tonnes, Onion 705,795 tonnes, Tomato 675,384 tonnes, Cauliflower 578,953 tonnes, Leafy Vegetables 370,646 tonnes, Brinjal 331,169 tonnes, guard 307,793 tonnes, Peas 111,081 tonnes and others 269,993 tonnes.[4]
Fruits production was: Citrus 301,764 tonnes, Guava 152,184 tonnes, Mango 89,965 tonnes, Chikoo 16,022 tonnes, Aonla 12,056 tonnes and other fruits 25,848 tonnes.[4]
Spices production was: Garlic 40,497 tonnes, Fenugreek 9,348 tonnes, Ginger 4,304 tonnes and others 840 tonnes.[4]
Flowers and medicinal plants[edit]
Cut flowers production was: Marigold 61,830 tonnes, Gladiolus 24,486,200 lakh, Rose 18,611,600 lakh and other 6,913,000 lakh.[4]
Medicinal plants production was: Aloe vera 1403 tonnes and Stevia 13 tonnes.[4]
Livestock[edit]
Haryana is well known for its high-yield Murrah buffalo.[126][127][128][129] Other breeds of cattle native to Haryana are Haryanvi, Mewati, Sahiwal and Nili-Ravi.[130]
Research[edit]
To support its agrarian economy, both central government (Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Central Sheep Breeding Farm, National Research Centre on Equines, Central Institute of Fisheries, National Dairy Research Institute, Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research and National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources) and state government (CCS HAU, LUVAS, Government Livestock Farm, Regional Fodder Station and Northern Region Farm Machinery Training and Testing Institute) have opened several institutes for research and education.[131][132][133]
Industrial sector[edit]
Manufacturing[edit]
See also: Automotive industry in Haryana
The headquarters of DLF Limited, India's largest real estate company, in Gurgaon, Haryana.
Faridabad is one of the biggest industrial city of Haryana as well as North India.[134] The City is home to large-scale MNC companies like India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd., Havells India Limited,[135] JCB India Limited, Indian Oil (R&D),[136] and Larsen & Toubro (L&T)[137]. Eyewear e-tailer Lenskart and healthcare startup Lybrate have their headquarters in Faridabad.[138][139]
Hissar, a NCR Counter Magnet city known as steel and cotton spinning hub as well as upcoming integrated industrial aerocity and aero MRO hub at Hisar Airport,[140][141][142] is a fast developing city and the hometown of Navin Jindal and Subhash Chandra of Zee TV fame. Savitri Jindal, Navin Jindal's mother, has been listed by Forbes as the third richest woman in world.[143]
Panipat has heavy industry, including a refinery operated by the Indian Oil Corporation, a urea manufacturing plant operated by National Fertilizers Limited and a National Thermal Power Corporation power plant. It is known for its woven modhas or round stools.[144]
Sonepat: IMT Kundli, Nathupur, Rai and Bari are industrial areas with several Small and medium-sized enterprises, including come large ones such as Atlas cycles, E.C.E., Birla factory, OSRAM[145][146][147]
Gurugram: IMT Minesar, Dundahera and Sohna are industrial and logistics hub,[148][149][150] that also has National Security Guards, Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs, National Brain Research Centre and National Bomb Data Centre.[151]
Utilities[edit]
Haryana State has always given high priority to the expansion of electricity infrastructure, as it is one of the most important inputs for the development of the state. Haryana was the first state in the country to achieve 100% rural electrification in 1970 as well as the first in the country to link all villages with all-weather roads and provide safe drinking water facilities throughout the state.[152][better source needed]
Power in the state are:
Renewable and non-polluting sources
Hydroelectricity
Bhakra-Nangal Dam Hydroelectric Power Plant
WYC Hydro Electric Station, 62.4 MW, Yamunanagar[153]
Solar power stations
Faridabad Solar Power Plant: being setup by HPGCL Faridabad (c.2016).[154]
Nuclear power stations
Gorakhpur Nuclear Power Plant, 2800MW, Fatehabad, Phase-I 1400MW by 2021[155][156]
Coal-fired thermal power stations
Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram Thermal Power Station, 600MW, Yamunanagar,[153]
Indira Gandhi Super Thermal Power Project, 1500MW, Jhajjar[153]
Jhajjar Power Station, 1500MW[153]
Panipat Thermal Power Station I, 440MW[153]
Panipat Thermal Power Station II, 920MW[153]
Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Station, 1200MW, Hisar[153]
Services sector[edit]
Transport[edit]
Admin map of Haryana with RTO codes
Roads and Highways[edit]
Haryana has a total road length of 26,062 kilometres (16,194 mi), including 2,482 kilometres (1,542 mi) 29 national highways, 1,801 kilometres (1,119 mi) state highways, 1,395 kilometres (867 mi) Major District Roads (MDR) and 20,344 kilometres (12,641 mi) Other District Roads (ODR) (c. December 2017).[157] A fleet of 3,864 Haryana Roadways buses covers a distance of 1.15 million km per day, and it was the first state in the country to introduce luxury video coaches.[158]
Ancient Delhi Multan Road and Grand Trunk Road, South Asia's oldest and longest major roads, pass through Haryana. GT Road passes through the districts of Sonipat, Panipat, Karnal, Kurukshetra and Ambala in north Haryana where it enters Delhi and subsequently the industrial town of Faridabad on its way. The 135.6 kilometres (84.3 mi) Kundli-Manesar-Palwal Expressway(KMP) will provide a high-speed link to northern Haryana with its southern districts such as Sonepat, Gurgaon, Jhajjar and Faridabad.[159]
The Delhi-Agra Expressway (NH-2) that passes through Faridabad is being widened to six lanes from current four lanes.[160] It will further boost Faridabad's connectivity with Delhi.
Railway[edit]
See also: Railway stations in Haryana, NWR history, NR history, and NCR history
Rail network in Haryana is covered by 5 rail divisions under 3 rail zones. Diamond Quadrilateral High-speed rail network,[161] Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (72 km)[162] and Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (177 km)[163] pass through Haryana.
Bikaner railway division of North Western Railway zone manages rail network in western and southern Haryana covering Bhatinda-Dabwali-Hanumangarh line, Rewari-Bhiwani-Hisar-Bathinda line, Hisar-Sadulpur line and Rewari-Loharu-Sadulpur line.[164][165] Jaipur railway division of North Western Railway zone manages rail network in south-west Haryana covering Rewari-Reengas-Jaipur line, Delhi-Alwar-Jaipur line and Loharu-Sikar line.[166]
Delhi railway division of Northern Railway zone manages rail network in north and east and central Haryana covering Delhi-Ambala line, Delhi-Rohtak-Tohana line, Rewari–Rohtak line, Jind-Sonepat line and Delhi-Rewari line.[167][168][169][170][171] Agra railway division of North Central Railway zone manages another very small part of network in south-east Haryana covering Palwal-Mathura line only.[172][173]
Ambala railway division of Northern Railway zone manages small part of rail network in north-east Haryana covering Ambala-Yamunanagar line, Ambala-Kurukshetra line and UNESCO World Heritage Kalka–Shimla Railway.[174]
Metro[edit]
Main articles: Delhi Metro and Gurugram Metro
Delhi Metro connects the national capital Delhi with NCR cities such as Faridabad, Gurugram and Bahadurgarh. Faridabad has the longest metro network in the NCR Region consisting of 9 stations and track length being 14 km.[175]
Sky Way[edit]
The Haryana and Delhi governments have constructed the 4.5-kilometre (2.8 mi) international standard Delhi Faridabad Skyway, the first of its kind in North India, to connect Delhi and Faridabad.[176]
Communication and media[edit]
Haryana has a statewide network of telecommunication facilities. Haryana Government has its own statewide area network by which all government offices of 22 districts and 126 blocks across the state are connected with each other thus making it the first SWAN of the country.[177][178][179] Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited and most of the leading private sector players (such as Reliance Infocom, Tata Teleservices, Bharti Telecom, Idea Vodafone Essar, Aircel, Uninor and Videocon) have operations in the state. Important areas around Delhi are an integral part of the local Delhi Mobile Telecommunication System. This network system would easily cover major towns like Faridabad and Gurgaon.
Electronic media channels include, MTV, 9XM, Star Group, SET Max, News Time, NDTV 24x7 and Zee Group. The radio stations include All India Radio and other FM stations.
The major newspapers of Haryana include Dainik Bhaskar, Punjab Kesari, Jag Bani, Dainik Jagran, The Tribune, Amar Ujala, Hindustan Times, Dainik Tribune, The Times of India and Hari-Bhumi.
Healthcare[edit]
See also: Haryana Civil Medical Services, Teaching hospitals, and NRHM
The Total Fertility Rate of Haryana is 2.3. The Infant Mortality Rate is 41 (SRS 2013) and Maternal Mortality Ratio is 146 (SRS 2010–2012).[180]
Education[edit]
Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak
Literacy[edit]
Literacy rate in Haryana has seen an upward trend and is 76.64 percent as per 2011 population census. Male literacy stands at 85.38 percent, while female literacy is at 66.67 percent. In 2001, the literacy rate in Haryana stood at 67.91 percent of which male and female were 78.49 percent and 55.73 percent literate respectively.[181] As of 2013[update], Gurgaon city had the highest literacy rate in Haryana at 86.30% followed by Panchkula at 81.9 per cent and Ambala at 81.7 percent.[182] In terms of districts, as of 2012[update] Rewari had the highest literacy rate in Haryana at 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy was 79%, and female 67%.[183]
Schools[edit]
Haryana Board of School Education, established in September 1969 and shifted to Bhiwani in 1981, conducts public examinations at middle, matriculation, and senior secondary levels twice a year. Over seven lakh candidates attend annual examinations in February and March; 150,000 attend supplementary examinations each November. The Board also conducts examinations for Haryana Open School at senior and senior secondary levels twice a year.[184] The Haryana government provides free education to women up to the bachelor's degree level.
In 2015-2016, there were nearly 20,000 schools, including 10,100 state government schools (36 Aarohi Schools, 11 Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas, 21 Model Sanskriti Schools, 8744 government primary school, 3386 government middle school, 1284 government high school and 1967 government senior secondary schools),[185] 7,635 private schools (200 aided,[186] 6612 recognized unaided,[187] and 821 unrecognied unaided private schools.[188])and several hundred other central government and private schools such as Kendriya Vidyalaya, Indian Army Public Schools, Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya and DAV schools affiliated to central government's CBSE and ICSE school boards.
Universities and higher education[edit]
See also: List of institutions of higher education in Haryana and List of Medical, Ayurvedic, Dental, Physiotherapy, Nursing and Para-medical colleges in Haryana
Haryana has 29 universities and 299 colleges, including 115 government colleges, 88 govt-aided colleges and 96 self-finance colleges (c. Jan 2018).[189] Hisar has three universities: Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University - Asia's largest agricultural university,[190] Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences); several national agricultural and veterinary research centres (National Research Centre on Equines),[191] Central Sheep Breeding Farm,[192] National Institute on Pig Breeding and Research,[193] Northern Region Farm Machinery Training and Testing Institute[194] and Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes (CIRB);[195] and more than 20 colleges including Maharaja Agrasen Medical College, Agroha.[196]
Union Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad announced on 27 February 2016 that National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT) would be set up in Kurukshetra to provide computer training to youth and a Software Technology Park of India (STPI) would be set up in Panchkula’s existing HSIIDC IT Park in Sector 23.[197] Hindi and English are compulsory languages in schools whereas Punjabi, Sanskrit and Urdu are chosen as optional languages.[198]
Sports[edit]
See also: Stadiums in Haryana
Vijender Singh Beniwal, middleweight boxer from Bhiwani, Haryana
Former volleyball player Balwant Sagwal
In the 2010 Commonwealth Games at Delhi, 22 out of 38 gold medals that India won came from Haryana.[199] During the 33rd National Games held in Assam in 2007, Haryana stood first in the nation[200] with a medal tally of 80, including 30 gold, 22 silver and 28 bronze medals.
The 1983 World-Cup-winning captain Kapil Dev is from Haryana. Nahar Singh Stadium was built in Faridabad in the year 1981 for international cricket. This ground has the capacity to hold around 25,000 people as spectators.[201] Tejli Sports Complex is an Ultra-Modern sports complex in Yamuna Nagar. Tau Devi Lal Stadium in Gurgaon is a multi-sport complex.[202]
Chief Minister of Haryana Manohar Lal Khattar announced the "Haryana Sports and Physical Fitness Policy", a policy to support 26 Olympic sports, on 12 January 2015 with the words "We will develop Haryana as the sports hub of the country."[203][204]
Haryana is home to Haryana Gold, one of India's eight professional basketball teams which compete in the country's UBA Pro Basketball League.
See also[edit]
Book: India
List of Monuments of National Importance in Haryana
List of State Protected Monuments in Haryana
Outline of Haryana
Politics of Haryana
Tourism in Haryana
Haryanvi cinema
Haryana portal
Geography portal
Asia portal
South Asia portal
India portal
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Haryana at a Glance". Government of Haryana. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
Jump up ^ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. pp. 85–86. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
Jump up ^ "Haryana Population Sex Ratio in Haryana Literacy rate data". Census Commission of India. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Haryana State Budget 2017-18" (PDF). Haryana Finance Dept. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "This is NCR's new foodie magnet; have you been yet?". India Today. 26 March 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b NIDM, p. 4.
Jump up ^ "Haryana Hurricane". indianexpress.com. Archived from the original on 15 May 2008.
Jump up ^ Byres, T.J. Rural labour relations in India. Taylor & Francis, 1999. ISBN 978-0-7146-8046-0.
Jump up ^ "STATE WISE DATA" (PDF). Economic Statistical Organisation Punjab. Central Statistical Organisation, New Delhi. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 March 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Industrial Development & Economic Growth in Haryana, India Brand Equity Foundation, Nov 2017.
Jump up ^ http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/urban_growth1.html
^ Jump up to: a b India’s Top 12 Tech Cities: Digital Indian Cities Survey, 2016, CEOWORLD magazine, Nov 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Did Climate Change Kill The Indus Civilisation?, Swarajya magazine, 31 May 2016.
Jump up ^ An Early Attestation of the Toponym Ḍhillī, by Richard J. Cohen, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 1989, pp. 513–519
हरियाणए देसे असंखगाम, गामियण जणि अणवरथ काम|
परचक्क विहट्टणु सिरिसंघट्टणु, जो सुरव इणा परिगणियं|
रिउ रुहिरावट्टणु बिउलु पवट्टणु, ढिल्ली नामेण जि भणियं|
Translation: there are countless villages in Haryana country. The villagers there work hard. They don't accept domination of others, and are experts in making the blood of their enemies flow. Indra himself praises this country. The capital of this country is Dhilli.
Jump up ^ Haryana Britannica Online Encyclopedia
Jump up ^ Bijender K Punia (1993). Tourism management: problems and prospects. APH. p. 18. ISBN 978-81-7024-643-5.
Jump up ^ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Haryana Plus". www.tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
Jump up ^ Rakhigarhi, the biggest Harappan site, The Hindu, 27 March 2014
Jump up ^ Atul Kumar Sinha & Abhay Kumar Singh 2007, p. 401.
Jump up ^ Elliot, Sir Henry Miers; Dowson, John (1871). The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period: Ed. from the Posthumous Papers of the Late Sir H. M. Elliot ... Trübner and Company. pp. en.
Jump up ^ Phadke, H.A. (1990). Haryana, Ancient and Medieval. Harman Publishing House. p. 123.
Jump up ^ Arnold P. Kaminsky; Roger D. Long (2011). India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic. ABC-CLIO. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-313-37462-3.
Jump up ^ the punjab reorganisation act, 1966 - Chief Secretary, Haryana (PDF)
Jump up ^ History of Haryana - Haryana Day: A new state is born!, archived from the original on 2 October 2013
Jump up ^ Haryana will get Chandigarh, Punjab can claim Lahore or Shimla, says a peeved Hooda, 25 July 2013
Jump up ^ List of Haryana Chief Ministers from November 1, 1966 till date, The Indian Express, 21 October 2014
^ Jump up to: a b "Population by religion community - 2011". Census of India, 2011. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original on 25 August 2015.
Jump up ^ "Guided Motorcycle Tours India | Ladakh | Spiti | Rajasthan - Extreme Tours". Extreme Tours India. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
Jump up ^ "How polarisation of non-Jat votes brought BJP to shores in Haryana - Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". 20 October 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "Haryana government announced the formation of rules to register Anand Karaj, the Sikh marriage ceremony".
Jump up ^ Govt. of India, Census (2001). "Census India 2001" (PDF). Retrieved March 28, 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Bagri". Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "Revised Land and Revenue Settlement of Hisar District 9006-9011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Gusain 2000, p. 14.
Jump up ^ "Mina - South Asian people". Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Moonis Raza (1993). Social structure and regional development: a social geography perspective : essays in honour of Professor Moonis Raza. Rawat Publications Original from-the University of California. p. 166.
Jump up ^ Sachchidananda Encyclopaedic Profile of Indian Tribes Volume 1 - 1996 817141298X p416.
Jump up ^ Bhatia, Sheveta (August 17, 2010). "Second Innings". Indian Express. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Journal of Punjab Studies - Center for Sikh and Punjab Studies - UC Santa Barbara". www.global.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b A Glossary of the tribes & castes of Punjab by H. A Rose
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Manorma Sharma, 2007, Musical Heritage of India, Page 65.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e S. C. Bhatt and Gopal K. Bhargava, 2006, Land and People of Indian States and Union Territories: 21 Arts and Crafts of Haryana.
^ Jump up to: a b c [S. Gajrani, 2004, History, Religion and Culture of India, Volume 1, Page 96.
Jump up ^ From plate to plough: A clear trend towards non-vegetarianism in India, Indian Express, 23 October 2016.
Jump up ^ Cuisine of Haryana, Haryana Tourism.
Jump up ^ NIDM, p. 2.
^ Jump up to: a b Home, Department of Agriculture (Haryana), archived from the original on 17 November 2015
Jump up ^ Organizations
^ Jump up to: a b NIDM, p. 3.
Jump up ^ "River Saraswati is for real, found in Haryana", Zee Nees, 8 May 2015
^ Jump up to: a b Britannica, Dale Hoiberg, Indu Ramchandani. Students' Britannica India, Volumes 1-5. Popular Prakashan, 2000. ISBN 978-0-85229-760-5. ... The Ghaggar River rises in the Shiwalik Range, northwestern Himachal Pradesh State, and flows about 320 km southwest through Haryana State, where it receives the Saraswati River. Beyond the Otu Barrage, the Ghaggar River is known as the Hakra River which loses itself in the Thar Desert. Just southwest of Sirsa it feeds two irrigation canals that extend into Rajasthan. ... CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Rivers in Ambala, Markanda River Ambala, Tangri River Ambala". www.ambalaonline.in. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Chopra, Sanjeev (25 September 2010). "Overflowing Ghaggar, Tangri inundate some villages along Punjab-Haryana border". The Indian Express. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Kaushalya Dam". 13 December 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Sehgal, Manjeet (28 March 2015). "Scam worth Rs 217 crore behind 'failed' Kaushalya Dam, says CAG". Daily Mail. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "HaryanaOnline - Geography of Haryana". Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Geography- others, District Administration, Kurukshetra
Jump up ^ Cultural Contours of India: Dr. Satya Prakash Felicitation Volume, Vijai Shankar Śrivastava, 1981. ISBN 0391023586
^ Jump up to: a b c "Sahibi river". Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ A.k.jain (4 December 2017). "River Pollution". APH Publishing. Retrieved 4 December 2017 – via Google Books.
^ Jump up to: a b c Minerals and Metals in Ancient India: Archaeological evidence, Arun Kumar Biswas, Sulekha Biswas, University of Michigan. 1996. ISBN 812460049X.
Jump up ^ "Latest News, Breaking News Live, Current Headlines, India News Online - The Indian Express". cities.expressindia.com. Retrieved 4 December 2017. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ Environment Minister raises a stink over Najafgarh jheel[permanent dead link], 22 February 2005, The Indian Express
Jump up ^ Najafgarh basin Delhi’s most polluted area, 25 December 2009, The Indian Express
Jump up ^ Najafgarh drain 11th among highly polluted industrial clusters, 25 Dec 2009, The Times of India
Jump up ^ drain causes less pollution in Yamuna now, 4 July 2006, The Indian Express
^ Jump up to: a b "Geography of Haryana - Map, Shivaliks, Ghaggar, Yamuna, Saraswati, Morni - India". haryana-online.com. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016.
Jump up ^ Siwach, Sukhbir (7 December 2014), "Haryana to meet Rajasthan over stopping of river waters", Times of India
Jump up ^ Sudhir Bhargava,"Location of Brahmavarta and Drishadwati River is important to find earliest alignment of Saraswati River", International Conference, 20–22 Nov. 2009, "Saraswati-a perspective" pages 114–117, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Organised by: Saraswati Nadi Shodh Sansthan, Haryana.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Western Yamuna Canal Major Irrigation Project JI01653 -". india-wris.nrsc.gov.in. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b [1] Archived 7 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Jump up to: a b "PIB Press Releases". pib.nic.in. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Ramtanu Maitra: The Indira Gandhi Canal: greening the desert in India EIR Volume 14, Number 7, February 13, 1987
Jump up ^ "Kaushalya Dam". Hills of Morni. 13 December 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Tak, Prakash C.; Jagdish P. Sati; Anjum N. Rizvi (April 2010). "Status of waterbirds at Hathnikund Barrage wetland, Yamunanagar District, Haryana, India" (PDF). 2 (4): 841. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
Jump up ^ Tak, Prakash C.; Jagdish P. Sati; Anjum N. Rizvi (April 2010). "Status of waterbirds at Hathnikund Barrage wetland, Yamunanagar District, Haryana, India" (PDF). 2 (4): 841. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Haberman, David L. (2006). River of love in an age of pollution: the Yamuna River of northern India. University of California Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-520-24789-5. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Peck, Lucy (2005). Delhi - A thousand years of Building. Suraj Kund dam and Surajkund tank. New Delhi: Roli Books Pvt Ltd. p. 29. ISBN 81-7436-354-8. Retrieved 2009-09-05. One of the two significant structures in the area, the dam lies about 1 km [0.62 mi] to the north of the Anangpur village. A path from the main village street will lead you in to flat pastureland. Head for the small rocky hill ahead of you and climb over it. On the other side is another flat area, rather thickly covered in thorn trees. It is worth finding a way through them to the dam that straddles the gap between the two nearby hills. The dam is an impressive edifice 50 m [160 ft] wide and 7 m [23 ft] high built from accurately hewn quartzite blocks.---There is a passage for the egress of water at the level of the ground on the dammed side. The flat land across which you have walked is clearly caused by centuries of silt deposits in the lake that once existed behind this dam. The land around has been vwey heavily quarried recently, so further archaeological finds are unlikely.
Jump up ^ Madan Mohan. "Spatial Data Modeling in GIS for Historical Restoration and Conservation of Cultural Heritage of Seven Cities of Delhi" (pdf). Department of Geography, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University) New Delhi, India. Retrieved 2009-09-07. [dead link]
Jump up ^ Sir William Wilson Hunter, India Office, Imperial gazetteer of India, Clarendon Press, 1908, ... It was agreed between the British Government and the State of Bikaner that the Dhanur lake, about 8 miles from Sirsa, should be converted into a reservoir by the construction of a masonry weir at Otu ... two canals, the northern and southern ... constructed with famine labor in 1896-7 ... 6.3 lakhs, of which 2.8 lakhs was debited to Bikaner ...
Jump up ^ Mukesh Bhardwaj (7 April 2002), "Tau here, Tau there, Tau everywhere", Indian Express, retrieved 28 November 2010, ... The prestigious Panipat Thermal Plant was named after Devi Lal, as was the new tourist complex at Ottu weir in Sirsa ...
Jump up ^ "बस साल भर बाद खेतों की प्यास बुझाएगी ओटू झील (Ottu reservoir will begin quenching the thirst of fields in only a year)", Dainik Jagran, 27 May 2010, retrieved 28 November 2010, ... किसानों की समस्या से निजात दिलाने में सहायक ओटू झील की याद बरबस किसानों व सिंचाई विभाग को आना लाज़िमी है। सिंचाई विभाग ने किसानों के हित को ध्यान में रखते हुए झील की खुदाई की गति तेज़ कर दी है (it is obvious that the suffering farmers and the irrigation department would look to the Ottu reservoir. Mindful of the farmers' interests, the irrigation department has accelerated the work to deepen Ottu reservoir) ...
Jump up ^ "Badkhal". Haryana Tourism, Government of Haryana. Archived from the original on 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2014-03-18.
Jump up ^ "Delhi's water bodies face threat of extinction". India Today. 1 March 2014. Retrieved 2014-03-18.
Jump up ^ "Lakes left high and dry: Study finds Delhi has lost over 190 of its 611 water bodies... and is doing nothing to save the rest". Daily Mail. 28 February 2014. Retrieved 2014-03-18.
Jump up ^ United New of India (29 March 2006). "Lakhs take dip in Brahma Sarovar on Occasion of Solar Eclipse". oneindia.in. UNI. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
Jump up ^ Dutt, K.G. (23 August 1998). "Three hundred thousand take holy dip". The Tribune India. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
Jump up ^ "Religious Places in Kurukshetra - Brahma Sarovar". Kurukshetra district website. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
Jump up ^ "Title: The Tribune - Hisar Bluebird lake, Published 23 December 2014, Accessed: 26 March 2016". Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "Blue Bird (Hisar)". 11 October 2011. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Damdama lake, official website.
Jump up ^ Rajiv Tiwari, "Delhi A Travel Guide", isbn 9798128819703.
Jump up ^ Page 153, Tourism: Theory, Planning, and Practice, By K.K. Karma, Krishnan K. Kamra, Published 1997, Indus Publishing, ISBN 81-7387-073-X
Jump up ^ Sharma, Y.D (2001). Delhi and its Neighbourhood. Surjakund and Anagpur Dam. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India. p. 100 in 161. Archived from the original on 31 August 2005. Retrieved 5 September 2009. Page 100: Suraj Kund lies about 3 km south-east of Tughlaqabad in district Gurgaon---The reservoir is believed to have been constructed in the tenth century by King Surjapal of Tomar dynasty, whose existence is based on Bardic tradition. Page 101: About 2 km south-west of Surajkund, close to the village of Anagpur (also called Arangpur is a dam ascribed to Anagpal of the Tomar Dynasty, who is also credited with building the Lal Kot
Jump up ^ "Ticketed Monuments – Haryana: Suraj Kund". National Informatics Centre, Government of India. Retrieved 2009-09-05.
Jump up ^ Page 149, India: A Travel Guide, By B.R. Kishore, published 2001, Diamond Pocket Books (P) Limited, ISBN 81-284-0067-3
Jump up ^ "List of zoos who have submitted their master plan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "Protected Area". haryanaforest.gov.in. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "Haryana to develop 50-60 small lakes, water bodies in NCR: Manohar Lal Khattar", Indian Express, 1 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Haryana to constitute pond management authority ", Business Standard, 1 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "Sohna Hot Spring.", The Tribune.
Jump up ^ "Hotel Detail - Haryana Tourism Corporation Limited". haryanatourism.gov.in. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
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^ Jump up to: a b c "State animals, birds, trees and flowers" (PDF). Wildlife Institute of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2007. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
Jump up ^ Welcome To Our Website, Haryana Forest Department
Jump up ^ Flora and Fauna
Jump up ^ Conservation of Wildlife
Jump up ^ Fauna of Haryana, archived from the original on 2 December 2015
Jump up ^ Parks, Reserves and Other Protected Areas in Haryana
Jump up ^ "Protected Area". haryanaforest.gov.in. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
Jump up ^ "From Punjab to Patna pollution spreads.", Dainik Jagran, 12 November 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Reorganisation of Haryana divisions, Daily Pioneer, 3 January 2017.
Jump up ^ Haryana approves to create two new revenue divisions, 2 Feb 2017.
Jump up ^ Authority set up to rejig administrative units across Haryana, Times of India, 3 Jan 2017.
Jump up ^ Haryana approves to create two new revenue divisions, Web India, 2 Feb 2017.
Jump up ^ Municipal taxes will be sanctioned to the weak bodies of the state, Dainik Jagran news, 11 Jan 2018.
Jump up ^ Haryana establishes five police ranges, business Standard, 16 January 2017.
Jump up ^ "Haryana Police", Haryana Police
Jump up ^ "HC starts e-filing, gets Wi-Fi complex", The Tribune, Chandigarh, Tribune News Service, 1 December 2014
^ Jump up to: a b "Digital India campaign: Panchkula comes out on top among all districts of Haryana". The Indian Express. 26 December 2015.
Jump up ^ "Government unveils Umang app for citizen services.", Economic Times, 23 Nov 2017.
Jump up ^ "Govt's Umang app finally sees the light of the day: All you need to know.", Business Standard, 23 Nov 2017.
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Jump up ^ "Bhakra Dam Will Be Engineering Marvel". The Indian Express. 4 September 1955. p. 13. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "Murrah Buffalo".
Jump up ^ "Murrah buffalo sets record with 26.33 kg milk". tribuneindia.com. 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
Jump up ^ "Andhra Pradesh farmer buys Haryana murrah buffalo for Rs 25L - The Times of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 2013-08-11. Retrieved 2014-06-30.
Jump up ^ "Rs 40-lakh-a-year hurrah for owner of this Murrah!". Hindustan Times. 17 February 2014. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
Jump up ^ "CIRB annual report 2015-16" (PDF). Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ M Gupta, 2011, Ranking of Indian institutions in agriculture & allied sciences.
Jump up ^ Jagvir Singh Yadav, 1992, Evaluation of Agricultural Extension: A Study of Haryana, Page 44.
Jump up ^ Salim Ahmed Lalli, 2007, Infrastructure and agricultural development in Haryana: policy implications.
Jump up ^ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Delhi and neighbourhood". tribuneindia.com.
Jump up ^ "File not found".
Jump up ^ Manohar, Asit (26 March 2012). "IOC Faridabad unit to pump in bio-fuel; R&D unit gearing to reduce pressure on conventional fuel". Times of India.
Jump up ^ L&T-Gulf Private Limited Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Abhishek Law. "Eye-wear e-tailer Lenskart looks at 150% growth this fiscal". The Hindu Business Line.
Jump up ^ "Faridabad: Rents climbing, sleepy town is hot property". The Times of India.
Jump up ^ Hisar aerodrome being considered for international airport, says MLA Archived 11 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine., HT Correspondent, Hindustan Times, Retrieved on 2 December 2014.
Jump up ^ Haryana to develop international airport at Hisar, TravelBizMonitor, Retrieved in March 2016.
Jump up ^ State shelves Hisar airport cargo project, The Tribune, 29 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Savitri Jindal and family". Forbes. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
Jump up ^ "Haryana culture". Indian mirror.
Jump up ^ "OSRAM". Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "Atlas Cycles (Haryana) Ltd., Sonepat (India)". www.atlascyclesonepat.com. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "ECE Industries Ltd". www.eceindustriesltd.com. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ "Article Window". 5 February 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "Haryana showpiece millennium city Gurgaon's 'powerless' original residents suffer". India.com. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
Jump up ^ Tanushree Roy Chowdhury (22 December 2010). "Villagers fume after Haryana CM skips KMP meet". The Times Of India. TNN. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "Pin Code of Manesar Gurgaon". citypincode.in. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
Jump up ^ General Information, archived from the original on 2012-09-09
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g HPGCL power plant capacity
Jump up ^ "Haryana aims to install solar plants to replace old thermal plants", The Economic Times, 15 March 2016
Jump up ^ "Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan sigh Lays Foundation Stone of 2800 MW Gorakhpur Haryana Anu Vidyut Pariyojana (Nuclear Power Project)". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 13 January 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
Jump up ^ Gorakhpur nuclear power plant makes headway. Down To Earth. 20 September 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
Jump up ^ Single agency to handle road repair work from January 1, Tribune, 29 Dec 2017.
Jump up ^ Why Haryana? - Economic Infrastructure Archived 10 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "KMP Expressways to be completed by 2009". indianexpress.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2007.
Jump up ^ "NH-2 widening to claim 25,000 trees in Faridabad dist | india". Hindustan Times. 2012-06-06. Retrieved 2015-11-03.
Jump up ^ Address by The President of India to the Joint sitting of Parliament 2014 (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014
Jump up ^ "Eastern DFC". Retrieved 4 December 2017.
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Jump up ^ "PASSENGER AMENITIES - CRITERIA= For Categorisation Of Stations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
Jump up ^ NCR Zone map
Jump up ^ "North Central Railways / Indian Railways Portal". www.ncr.indianrailways.gov.in. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Ambala Division map and history.
Jump up ^ "NCR's longest Metro line in Faridabad | delhi". Hindustan Times. 2012-01-23. Retrieved 2015-11-03.
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Jump up ^ "The Tribune India". The Tribune. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
Jump up ^ State Wise Information, National Rural Health Mission, archived from the original on 2013-05-15
Jump up ^ Census 2011, Chapter 6 (State of Literacy) (PDF), pp. 114–117
Jump up ^ In Haryana, Gurgaon tops literacy rate but has worst sex ratio, Indian Express, 2013-05-23, retrieved 2015-11-03
Jump up ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
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Jump up ^ Haryana Education stats: aided private schools, 2015-2016
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Jump up ^ "Haryana Education stats: list of unrecognisd unaided schools, 2015-2016" (PDF). Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Haryana is growing rapidly in higher education, 299 colleges in small state, Jagram, 17 Jan 2018.
Jump up ^ "About HAU". Haryana Agricultural University. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
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Jump up ^ "Official website". Maharaja Agrasen Medical College. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
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References[edit]
GoH (12 January 2015), Haryana Sports and Physical Fitness Policy (PDF), Government of Haryana
Atul Kumar Sinha; Abhay Kumar Singh, eds. (2007), Udayana New Horizons in History, Classics and Inter-Cultural studies, Anamika Publishers, ISBN 81-7975-168-6
NIDM, National Disaster Risk Reduction Portal - Haryana (PDF), National Institute of Disaster Management (MHA, GOI)
Sharma, Suresh K (2006). Haryana: Past and Present. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. p. 763. ISBN 81-8324-046-1. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Khanna, C. L. (2008). Haryana General Knowledge. Agra: Upkar Prakashan. p. 75. ISBN 81-7482-383-2. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Yadav, Ram B. (2008). Folk Tales & Legends of Haryana. Gurgaon: Pinnacle Technology. p. 305. ISBN 81-7871-162-1. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Mittal, Satish Chandra (1986). Haryana, a Historical Perspective. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 183. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Singh, Mandeep; Kaur, Harvinder (2004). Economic Development Of Haryana. New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications. p. 234. ISBN 81-7629-558-2. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Gandhi, Mahatma (1977). Gandhiji and Haryana: A collection of his speeches and writings pertaining to Haryana. Usha Publications. p. 158. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Phadke, H. A. (1990). Haryana, ancient and medieval. Harman Publishing House. p. 256. ISBN 81-85151-34-2. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Singh, Chattar (2004). Social and economic change in Haryana. National Book Organisation. p. 252. ISBN 81-87521-10-4. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Yadav, Kripal Chandra (2002). Modern Haryana: History and culture, 1803–1966. Manohar Publishers & Distributors. p. 320. ISBN 81-7304-371-X. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Rai, Gulshan (1987). Formation of Haryana. B.R. Publishing Corporation. p. 223. ISBN 81-7018-412-6. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Handa, Devendra (2004). Buddhist remains from Haryana. Sundeep Prakashan. p. 97. ISBN 81-7574-153-8. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Haryana at a glance: Statistical overview & development indicators. Jagran Research Centre. 2007. p. 157. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Singh, Chander Pal (2003). Early medieval art of Haryana. Koshal Book Depot. p. 168. ISBN 81-86049-07-X. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Handa, Devendra (2006). Sculptures from Haryana: Iconography and style. Indian Institute of Advanced Study. p. 286. ISBN 81-7305-307-3. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Journal of Haryana Studies. Kurukshetra: Kurukshetra University. 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
Harvey, Bill; Harvey, William; Devasar, Nikhil; Grewal, Bikram; Oriental Bird Club (2006). Atlas of the birds of Delhi and Haryana. Rupa & Co. p. 352. ISBN 81-291-0954-9. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
External links[edit]
Find more aboutHaryanaat Wikipedia's sister projects
Definitions from Wiktionary
Media from Wikimedia Commons
News from Wikinews
Travel guide from Wikivoyage
Government
The Official Site of the Government of Haryana
Official Tourism Site of Haryana, India
General information
Haryana Encyclopædia Britannica entry
Haryana at Curlie (based on DMOZ)
Geographic data related to Haryana at OpenStreetMap
[show]
v
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State of Haryana
Capital: Chandigarh
Topics
Outline
History
Tourism
Geography
Politics
Government
Governors
Economy
Sports
Districts and divisions
Ambala division
Ambala
Kurukshetra
Panchkula
Yamuna Nagar
Faridabad division
Faridabad
Nuh
Palwal
Gurgaon division
Gurgaon
Mahendragarh
Rewari
Hisar division
Fatehabad
Hisar
Jind
Sirsa
Karnal division
Kaithal
Karnal
Panipat
Rohtak division
Bhiwani
Charkhi Dadri
Jhajjar
Rohtak
Sonipat
Major cities
Faridabad
Gurgaon
Panipat
Yamunanagar
Rohtak
Hisar
Karnal
Sonipat
Panchkula
Bhiwani
Sirsa
Bahadurgarh
Jind
Kurukshetra
Kaithal
Rewari
Palwal
Culture
Dance
Music
Swang
Haryanvi Films
Haryanvi language
Loarki language
Mewati language
Economy
Power stations and power organisations
[show]
Places of interest
Indus Valley Civilization
Balu, Haryana
Banawali
Bhirrana
Farmana
Jognakhera
Kunal
Lohari Ragho
Mitathal
Rakhigarhi
Siswal
Sothi
Archaeological
Agroha Mound
Chaneti Stupa
Havelis: Nangal Sirohi
Stepwells: Dhumaspur Baoli, Shahjahan ki Baoli
Forts
Asigarh Fort (Hansi)
Badhshapur Fort
Buria Fort
Chhachhrauli Fort
Dhosi Hill Fort
Fatehabad Fort
Farrukhnagar Fort
Hisar-e-Firoza
Fort Kotla
Indor Fort
Jind Fort
Kaithal Fort
Gajpat Singh Fort at Karnal
Loharu Fort
Madhogarh Fort
Mahendragarh Fort
Meham Fort
Nahar Singh Fort at Ballabhgargh
Pinjore Fort
Raipur Rani Fort
Fort of King Saras of Sirsa
Tosham Hill Fort
Hills
Dhosi Hill near Narnaul
Kotla Hill in Mewat
Indor Hill in Mewat
Madhogarh Hill near Mahendragarh
Mahendragarh Hill
Morni Hills in Yamuna Nagar
Tosham Hill in Bhiwani
Caves
Chyvan Rishi Cave at Dhosi Hill
Tosham Hill Caverns
Nar Narayan Cave in Yamuna Nagar
Historical
Bhima Devi Temple Complex at Pinjore
Dhosi Hill
Farrukhnagar
Mughal Bridge at Kernal
Harsh ka Tilla at Kurukshetra
Nahar Singh Mahal
Narnaul
Pataudi Palace
Pinjore Gardens
Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple
Surajkund
Tomb of Saikh Taiyab at Kaithal
Tosham rock inscription
State Protected Monuments
Monuments of National Importance
Wildlife Sanctuary
Abubshahar Wildlife Sanctuary
Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
Bir Shikargah Wildlife Sanctuary
Chhilchhila Wildlife Sanctuary
Kalesar National Park
Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary
Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary
Morni
Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary
Saraswati Wildlife Sanctuary
Sohna
Sultanpur Lake Bird Sanctuary
Endangered Wildlife Breeding
Chinkara Breeding Centre Kairu, Bhiwani
Crocodile Breeding Centre, Kurukshetra
Vulture Conservation and Breeding Centre, Pinjore
Pheasant Breeding Centre Morni
Pheasant Breeding Centre, Berwala
Peacock & Chinkara Breading Centre, Jhabua in Rewari district
Deer Park, Hisar
Zoos in Haryana
Bhiwani Zoo
Hisar Deer Park
Rohtak Zoo
Pipli Zoo
Herbal Parks
Shatavar Vatika Herbal Park, Hisar
Ch. Surender Singh Memorial Herbal Park, Tosham
Ch. Surender Singh Memorial Herbal Park, Kairu
Ch. Devi Lal Herbal Nature Park
Lakes
Badkhal Lake
Blue Bird Lake at Hisar
Damdama Lake
Karna Lake
Tilyar Lake at Rohtak
Dams
Anagpur Dam
Hathnikund Barrage
Kaushalya Dam
Masani barrage
Ottu barrage
Palla barrage
Pathrala barrage
Tajewala Barrage
Rivers
Chautang
Ghaggar-Hakra
Markanda River
Najafgarh
Sahibi River
Sarasvati River
Yamuna
Religious
Adi Badri (Haryana) Sarsvati udgam sthal
Agroha Dham
Baba Thakur
Banbhori Devi
Brahma Sarovar
Bhuteshwar Temple
Jayanti Devi Temple
Jyotisar
Kartikeya Temple
Markandeshwar
Mata Mansa Devi Mandir
Nada Sahib
Naugaja Peer
Pindara Temple
Sannihit Sarovar
Sita Mai Temple
Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple
Sheetla Mata Mandir Gurgaon
St. Thomas' Church at Hisar
Offices
High Court
Legislative Assembly
Raj Bhavan
Public places
Kingdom of Dreams
Mall of India
The Oberoi
Extreme Corners of Haryana
Eastern-most point: Kalesar village Yamuna riverbank in Yamuna Nagar District
Western-most point: Chautala-Sangari border road crossing in Sirsa district
Southern-most point: Kol Gaon hill in Ferozepur Jhirka tehsil of Gurgaon district
Northern-most point: Khokhra village riverbank north of Chandigarh-Baddi river bridge in Panchkula district
Highest-lowest of Haryana
Highest point: Karoh Peak in Shivalik Hills of Panchkula district
Lowest natural Surface elevation point:
Deepest Underground Cave:
Coldest avg temp: Karoh Peak in Shivalik Hills of Panchkula district
Hottest avg temp: Hisar
Wettest avg rainfall: Morni hills in Shivalik Hills of Panchkula district
Driest avg rainfall: Bhiwani
Oldest of Haryana
Oldest archaeological site: Rakhigarhi 4700 BC or 6700 years old Indus Valley Civilization in Hisar district
Oldest archaeological mine site: Kaliyana hill Indus Valley Civilization stone mine (3000 BC or 5000 years old) west of Charkhi Dadri
[show]
Government and Politics
Elections
1991
1996
1998
1999
2004
2009
2014
Chief Ministers
Banarsi Das Gupta
Rao Birender Singh
Bansi Lal
Bhagwat Dayal Sharma
Bhajan Lal
Devi Lal
Om Prakash Chautala
Hukam Singh
Bhupinder Singh Hooda
Manohar Lal Khattar
Governors
Dharma Vira
Birendra Narayan Chakraborty
Ranjit Singh Narula
Jaisukh Lal Hathi
Harcharan Singh Brar
Surjit Singh Sandhawalia
Ganpatrao Devji Tapase
Saiyid Muzaffar Husain Burney
Hari Anand Barari
Dhanik Lal Mandal
Mahaveer Prasad
Babu Parmanand
Om Prakash Verma
Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai
Jagannath Pahadia
Kaptan Singh Solanki
State agencies
Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam
Debt Conciliation Board
Doordarshan Haryana
Foreign Investment and NRI Cell
Forests Department, Haryana
Department of Economic and Statistical Analysis, Haryana
Department of Environment, Haryana
Department of Excise & Taxation, Haryana
Department of Finance, Haryana
Department of Industries & Commerce, Haryana
Department of Industrial Training & Vocational Education, Haryana
Department of Institutional Finance & Credit Control, Haryana
Department of Labour & Employment, Haryana
Department of Land records & Consolidation, Haryana
Department of Revenue and Disaster Management, Haryana
Department of Rehabilitation, Haryana
Department of Higher Education, Haryana
Department of School Education, Haryana
Department of Elementary Education, Haryana
Haryana Board of School Education
Haryana Civil Medical Services
Haryana Environment Protection Council
Haryana Land Record Information System
Haryana Power Generation Corporation Limited
Haryana Police
Haryana Roadways
Haryana Seeds Development Corporation
Haryana State Directorate of Archaeology & Museums
Haryana State Legal Services Authority, Haryana
Haryana Tourism Corporation Limited
Haryana Urban Development Authority
Haryana Waqf Board
State Counselling Board, Haryana
Uttar Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam
[show]
Sports
Venues
Chaudhary Bansi Lal Cricket Stadium
Nahar Singh Stadium
Tau Devi Lal Stadium
Sector 16 Stadium
Mahabir Stadium
Associations
Haryana Archery Association
Haryana Cricket Association
Teams
Haryana cricket team
Haryana football team
Bhiwani Boxing Club
Portal: Haryana
Category: Haryana
Wikiproject: Haryana
[show]
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WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 246175085
GND: 4239291-3
BNF: cb11960267x (data)
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Markanda river, Haryana

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values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
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Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Achinese
ace
ace
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ace
display: none;

values:
https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Afrikaans
af
af
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-af
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-am
display: none;

values: هاريانا – Arabic

values: হাৰিয়ানা – Assamese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-as
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-azb
display: none;

values: হরিয়াণা – Bangla

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be
display: none;

values: Гар’яна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old
display: none;

values: हरियाणा – Bhojpuri

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bh
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values: ཧ་རི་ཡཱ་ཎཱ། – Tibetan

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bo
display: none;

values:
https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Breton
br
br
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-br
display: none;

values:
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Catalan
ca
ca
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values: Харьяна – Chuvash

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Welsh
cy
cy
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cy
display: none;

values:
https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Danish
da
da
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values:
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – German
de
de
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-de
display: none;

values: ހަރިޔާނާ – Divehi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-dv
display: none;

values:
https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Estonian
et
et
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

values: Χαρυάνα – Greek

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

values:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Spanish
es
es
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harjano
Harjano – Esperanto
eo
eo
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values:
https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Basque
eu
eu
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eu
display: none;

values: هاریانا – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values:
https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Fiji Hindi
hif
hif
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hif
display: none;

values:
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – French
fr
fr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fr
display: none;

values:
https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Irish
ga
ga
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ga
display: none;

values:
https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Galician
gl
gl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

values: હરિયાણા – Gujarati

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gu
display: none;

values:
https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryanna
Haryanna – Goan Konkani
gom
gom
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gom
display: none;

values: 하리아나 주 – Korean

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values: Հարյանա – Armenian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values: हरियाणा – Hindi

values:
https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harjana
Harjana – Upper Sorbian
hsb
hsb
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb
display: none;

values:
https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Croatian
hr
hr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy
display: none;

values:
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Indonesian
id
id
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Icelandic
is
is
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-is
display: none;

values:
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Italian
it
it
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: הריאנה – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values: ಹರಿಯಾಣ – Kannada

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-kn
display: none;

values:
https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Pampanga
pam
pam
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pam
display: none;

values: ჰარიანა – Georgian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ka
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ks
display: none;

values:
https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Swahili
sw
sw
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sw
display: none;

values: Гьарйяна – Lezghian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lez
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lrc
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-la
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

values:
https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harjana
Harjana – Lithuanian
lt
lt
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values: हरियाणा – Maithili

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mai
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ml
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf
display: none;

values:
https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Malay
ms
ms
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mn
display: none;

values:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Dutch
nl
nl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values: हरियाणा – Nepali

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ne
display: none;

values: हरियाणा – Newari

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-new
display: none;

values: ハリヤーナー州 – Japanese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nap
display: none;

values: Харьяна – Chechen

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ce
display: none;

values:
https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Northern Frisian
frr
frr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-frr
display: none;

values:
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Norwegian
no
no
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Norwegian Nynorsk
nn
nn
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nn
display: none;

values:
https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Occitan
oc
oc
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-oc
display: none;

values: ହରିୟାଣା – Odia

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-or
display: none;

values:
https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaryana
Xaryana – Uzbek
uz
uz
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uz
display: none;

values: ਹਰਿਆਣਾ – Punjabi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb
display: none;

values: هريانه – Pashto

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ps
display: none;

values:
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hariana
Hariana – Polish
pl
pl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values:
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Portuguese
pt
pt
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Romanian
ro
ro
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values: Харьяна – Russian

values: हरियाणाराज्यम् – Sanskrit

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sa
display: none;

values:
https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Scots
sco
sco
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sco
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb
display: none;

values: Харајана – Serbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values:
https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Serbo-Croatian
sh
sh
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values:
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Finnish
fi
fi
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Swedish
sv
sv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values:
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Tagalog
tl
tl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tl
display: none;

values: அரியானா – Tamil

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ta
display: none;

values: హర్యానా – Telugu

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-te
display: none;

values: รัฐหรยาณา – Thai

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

values: Ҳарияна – Tajik

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tg
display: none;

values:
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Turkish
tr
tr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: ہریانہ – Urdu

values:
https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Venetian
vec
vec
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vec
display: none;

values:
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Vietnamese
vi
vi
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values:
https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Waray
war
war
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-war
display: none;

values: האריאנא – Yiddish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-yi
display: none;

values:
https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana
Haryana – Yoruba
yo
yo
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-yo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue
display: none;

values: हरियाणा – Doteli

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-dty
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Haryana rootpage-Haryana skin-vector action-view