text:
Slow sand filter
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A slow filter in Warsaw Water Filters, Warsaw
A profile of slow sand filter used in a water purification plant.
Slow sand filters are used in water purification for treating raw water to produce a potable product. They are typically 1 to 2 metres deep, can be rectangular or cylindrical in cross section and are used primarily to treat surface water. The length and breadth of the tanks are determined by the flow rate desired by the filters, which typically have a loading rate of 0.2 to 0.4 litres per hour (or cubic metres per square metre per hour).
Slow sand filters differ from all other filters used to treat drinking water in that they work by using a complex biological film that grows naturally on the surface of the sand. The sand itself does not perform any filtration function but simply acts as a substrate, unlike its counterparts for UV and pressurized treatments. Although they are often preferred technology in many developing countries because of their low energy requirements and robust performance, they are also used to treat water in some developed countries, such as the UK, where they are used to treat water supplied to London. Slow sand filters now are also being tested for pathogen control of nutrient solutions in hydroponic systems.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Method of operation
3 Features
4 Advantages
5 Disadvantages
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
History[edit]
Original map by John Snow showing the clusters of cholera cases in the London epidemic of 1854.
The first documented use of sand filters to purify the water supply dates to 1804, when the owner of a bleachery in Paisley, Scotland, John Gibb, installed an experimental filter, selling his unwanted surplus to the public.[1][2] This method was refined in the following two decades by engineers working for private water companies, and it culminated in the first treated public water supply in the world, installed by engineer James Simpson for the Chelsea Waterworks Company in London in 1829.[3][4] This installation provided filtered water for every resident of the area, and the network design was widely copied throughout the United Kingdom in the ensuing decades.
The practice of water treatment soon became mainstream, and the virtues of the system were made starkly apparent after the investigations of the physician John Snow during the 1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak. Snow was sceptical of the then-dominant miasma theory that stated that diseases were caused by noxious "bad airs". Although the germ theory of disease had not yet been developed, Snow's observations led him to discount the prevailing theory. His 1855 essay On the Mode of Communication of Cholera conclusively demonstrated the role of the water supply in spreading the cholera epidemic in Soho,[5] with the use of a dot distribution map and statistical proof to illustrate the connection between the quality of the water source and cholera cases. His data convinced the local council to disable the water pump, which promptly ended the outbreak.
The Metropolis Water Act introduced the regulation of the water supply companies in London, including minimum standards of water quality for the first time. The Act "made provision for securing the supply to the Metropolis of pure and wholesome water", and required that all water be "effectually filtered" from 31 December 1855.[6] This was followed up with legislation for the mandatory inspection of water quality, including comprehensive chemical analyses, in 1858. This legislation set a worldwide precedent for similar state public health interventions across Europe. The Metropolitan Commission of Sewers was formed at the same time, water filtration was adopted throughout the country, and new water intakes on the Thames were established above Teddington Lock.
Water treatment came to the United States in 1872 when Poughkeepsie, NY opened the first slow sand filtration plant,[7] dramatically reducing instances of cholera and typhoid fever which had been seriously impacting the local community. Poughkeepsie's design criteria were used throughout the country as a model for other municipalities. Poughkeepsie's original treatment facility operated continuously for 87 years before being replaced in 1959.[8]
Method of operation[edit]
The raw water is let in to the filter room slowly from the pipe on the right. The water will pass through the sand layers down to the bottom of this room. The Schmutzdecke layer can be observed in this picture.
Slow sand filters work through the formation of a gelatinous layer (or biofilm) called the hypogeal layer or Schmutzdecke in the top few millimetres of the fine sand layer. The Schmutzdecke is formed in the first 10–20 days of operation[9] and consists of bacteria, fungi, protozoa, rotifera and a range of aquatic insect larvae. As an epigeal biofilm ages, more algae tend to develop and larger aquatic organisms may be present including some bryozoa, snails and Annelid worms. The surface biofilm is the layer that provides the effective purification in potable water treatment, the underlying sand providing the support medium for this biological treatment layer. As water passes through the hypogeal layer, particles of foreign matter are trapped in the mucilaginous matrix and soluble organic material is adsorbed. The contaminants are metabolised by the bacteria, fungi and protozoa. The water produced from an exemplary slow sand filter is of excellent quality with 90-99% bacterial cell count reduction.[10]
Slow sand filters slowly lose their performance as the biofilm thickens and thereby reduces the rate of flow through the filter. Eventually, it is necessary to refurbish the filter. Two methods are commonly used to do this. In the first, the top few millimetres of fine sand is scraped off to expose a new layer of clean sand. Water is then decanted back into the filter and re-circulated for a few hours to allow a new biofilm to develop. The filter is then filled to full volume and brought back into service.[10] The second method, sometimes called wet harrowing, involves lowering the water level to just above the hypogeal layer, stirring the sand; thus precipitating any solids held in that layer and allowing the remaining water to wash through the sand. The filter column is then filled to full capacity and brought back into service. Wet harrowing can allow the filter to be brought back into service more quickly.[9]
Features[edit]
Typical configuration of a housed slow sand filter system
Artificial infiltration works on the principles of slow sand filters
Slow sand filters have a number of unique qualities:
Unlike other filtration methods, slow sand filters use biological processes to clean the water, and are non-pressurized systems. Slow sand filters do not require chemicals or electricity to operate.
Cleaning is traditionally done by use of a mechanical scraper, which is usually driven into the filter bed once the bed has been dried out. However, some slow sand filter operators use a method called "wet harrowing", where the sand is scraped while still under water, and the water used for cleaning is drained to waste.
For municipal systems there usually is a certain degree of redundancy, since it is desirable for the maximum required throughput of water to be achievable with one or more beds out of service.
Slow sand filters require relatively low turbidity levels to operate efficiently. In summer conditions with high microbial activity and in conditions when the raw water is turbid, blinding of the filters due to bioclogging occurs more quickly and pre-treatment is recommended.
Unlike other water filtration technologies that produce water on demand, slow sand filters produce water at a slow, constant flow rate and are usually used in conjunction with a storage tank for peak usage. This slow rate is necessary for healthy development of the biological processes in the filter.[11]:38–41[12]
While many municipal water treatment works will have 12 or more beds in use at any one time, smaller communities or households may only have one or two filter beds.
In the base of each bed is a series of herringbone drains that are covered with a layer of pebbles which in turn is covered with coarse gravel. Further layers of sand are placed on top followed by a thick layer of fine sand. The whole depth of filter material may be more than 1 metre in depth, the majority of which will be fine sand material. On top of the sand bed sits a supernatant layer of unpurified water.
Advantages[edit]
As they require little or no mechanical power, chemicals or replaceable parts, and they require minimal operator training and only periodic maintenance, they are often an appropriate technology for poor and isolated areas.
Slow sand filters, due to their simple design, may be created DIY. DIY-slow sand filters have been used in Afghanistan and other countries to aid the poor.[13]
Slow sand filters are recognized by the World Health Organization,[14] Oxfam,[15] and the United States Environmental Protection Agency[16] as being superior technology for the treatment of surface water sources. According to the World Health Organization, "Under suitable circumstances, slow sand filtration may be not only the cheapest and simplest but also the most efficient method of water treatment."
Disadvantages[edit]
Due to the low filtration rate, slow sand filters require extensive land area for a large municipal system.[11] Many municipal systems in the U.S. initially used slow sand filters, but as cities have grown they subsequently installed rapid sand filters, due to increased demand for drinking water.
See also[edit]
Bank filtration
BioSand Filter
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Filtration of water supplies (PDF), World Health Organization
Jump up ^ Buchan, James. (2003). Crowded with genius: the Scottish enlightenment: Edinburgh's moment of the mind. New York: Harper Collins.
Jump up ^ "BRIEF HISTORY DURING THE SNOW ERA".
Jump up ^ Christman, Keith. (1998). The history of chlorine. Waterworld, 14 (8), 66-67.
Jump up ^ "Concepts and Practice of Humanitarian Medicine".
Jump up ^ An Act to make better Provision respecting the Supply of Water to the Metropolis, (15 & 16 Vict. C.84)
Jump up ^ Johnson, George (March 1914). "PRESENT DAY WATER FILTRATION PRACTICE". American Water Works Association. 1 (1): 31. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "History | Poughkeepsies' Water Treatment Facility". pokwater.com. Poughkeepsies' Water Treatment Facility. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Centre for Affordable Water and Sanitation Technology, Biosand Filter Manual: Design, Construction, & Installation," July 2007.
^ Jump up to: a b National Drinking Water Clearinghouse (U.S.), Morgantown, WV. "Slow Sand Filtration." Tech Brief Fourteen, June 2000.
^ Jump up to: a b United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)(1990). Cincinnati, OH. "Technologies for Upgrading Existing or Designing New Drinking Water Treatment Facilities." Document no. EPA/625/4-89/023.
Jump up ^ HDR Engineering (2001). Handbook of Public Water Systems. New York: John Wiley and Sons. p. 353. ISBN 978-0-471-29211-1. Retrieved 2010-03-28.
Jump up ^ DIY slow sand filter
Jump up ^ "WHO - Slow sand filtration". Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
Jump up ^ "UNHCR eCentre" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2006.
Jump up ^ [1]
References[edit]
"Learn More: Water (slow sand filter)". Refugee Camp Project -. Doctors Without Borders. Archived from the original on 2007-07-28. Retrieved 2007-03-27.
"Slow Sand Filtration", World Health Organization, 1974 ISBN 92-4-154037-0
"UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Water Manual for Refugee Situations", Geneva, November 1992. Slow sand filters recommendations listed on, p. 38.
"Small System Compliance Technology List for The Surface Water Treatment Rule", United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 815-R-97-002 August 1997. Slow sand filtration is listed on, p. 24.
Reynolds, Francis J., ed. (1921). "Filter bed". Collier's New Encyclopedia. New York: P.F. Collier & Son Company.
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text:
Bangalore City railway station
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna Bengaluru City
ಕ್ರಾಂತಿವೀರ ಸಂಗೊಳ್ಳಿ ರಾಯಣ್ಣ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ಸಿಟಿ
Express train, Passenger train, Commuter rail and Goods railway station
Station main entrance
Location
Railway Station Road, Gubbi Cross, Bangalore, Karnataka
India
Coordinates
12°58′42″N 77°34′10″E / 12.97833°N 77.56944°E / 12.97833; 77.56944Coordinates: 12°58′42″N 77°34′10″E / 12.97833°N 77.56944°E / 12.97833; 77.56944
Elevation
896.920 metres (2,942.65 ft)
Owned by
Government of India
Operated by
Indian Railways
Line(s)
Triple Electric Line
Platforms
10
Connections
Kempegowda Bus Station
Namma Metro Purple Line
Construction
Structure type
At–ground
Parking
Available
Other information
Status
Functioning
Station code
SBC
Zone(s)
South Western Railway zone
Division(s)
Bangalore
History
Electrified
Yes
Previous names
Bangalore City railway station
Traffic
Passengers (2013[1])
220,000[1]
Location
Bangalore City railway station.
Bangalore City railway station, officially known as Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna railway station,[2] is the main railway station serving the city of Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Contents
[hide]
1 Location
2 Platforms
3 Trains
4 Connections
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Location[edit]
It is located across the Kempegowda Bus Station. The station has 10 platforms and two entrances.
Platforms[edit]
Platforms 1 to 7 connect to the Chennai and Salem railway lines. On platforms 8 to 10, service trains arrive via Yeshwantpur from Hubballi-Dharwad. Platforms 1 to 4 terminate at Bangalore. On platforms 5 to 10, service trains depart towards Mysuru. There are railway lines between Platforms 4 and 5 that are used as the railway yard. There are 5 railway lines passing from Bangalore City railway station - to Hyderabad via Guntakal, Chennai via Krishnarajapuram, Salem via Hosur, Mysuru, Hubballi-Dharwad via Tumkur, Birur. The Bangalore-Chennai railway line via Bangalore Cantonment, Bangarpet, is fully electrified and open for traffic. The Bangalore- Mysore line is yet to be electrified since the doubling work at SriRanga Pattana is going on.
Trains[edit]
The station handles 88 trains a day, including 63 express trains, and is used by 220,000 commuters every day.[3]
Connections[edit]
The railway station is served by City Railway Station metro station on the Namma Metro's Purple Line, which opened on 30 April 2016. Later that year, the Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL) decided to construct a foot-over-bridge from the metro station until the boundary of the railway station, while the South Western Railway, would complete the rest of the work. The foot-over-bridge is expected to open in June 2017.[4][5]
The railway station is also served by Kempegowda Bus Station.
See also[edit]
Mysore-Bangalore railway line
Bangalore city railway station shown on map
[show]
Areas around KSR Bangalore City Railway Station
Old Mysore Road Okalipuram Sheshadri Road
Old Mysore Road
KSR Bangalore City Railway Station
Kempegowda Bus Station/Majestic
Magadi Road TCM Royan Road Gubbi Thotadappa Road/Kempegowda Bus Station/Majestic
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Bangalore still on waitlist for better rail facilities". The Hindu. 2013-03-05. Retrieved 2016-03-27.
Jump up ^ "South Central Railway Press Release". South Central Railway zone. 3 February 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "Bengaluru still on waitlist for better rail facilities". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 5 March 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
Jump up ^ Reporter, Staff. "Wait for FOB to City Railway Station gets longer". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Reporter, Staff. "Wait for metro-city railway station bridge gets longer". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bangalore City railway station.
Bangalore City railway station at the India Rail Info
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[show]
v
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Top 100 booking stations of Indian Railways
Agra Cantonment
Ahmedabad Junction
Ajmer Junction
Akola Junction
Allahabad Junction
Ambala Cantonment
Amritsar Junction
Asansol Junction
Aurangabad
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Udaipur City
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Vapi
Vadodara Junction
Varanasi Junction
Vijayawada Junction
Visakhapatnam
Source: "100 Booking Stations of Indian Railways".
[show]
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Ree Drummond
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This biographical article relies too much on references to primary sources. Please improve this biographical article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (October 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Ree Drummond
Drummond in 2012
Born
Anne Marie Smith
(1969-01-06) January 6, 1969 (age 49)
Bartlesville, Oklahoma, U.S.
Pen name
The Pioneer Woman
Occupation
Blogger, author, food writer, photographer, television personality
Nationality
American
Education
Journalism, gerontology
Alma mater
University of Southern California
Period
2006–present
Genre
Biography, cookbook
Subject
Cooking, photography, home and garden, homeschooling, entertainment
Notable awards
Weblog of the Year 2009, 2010 (Bloggies)
Spouse
Ladd Drummond (m. 1996)
Children
4
Relatives
William Dale Smith, MD (father)
Gerre Schwert (mother)
Doug Smith (brother)
Mike Smith (brother)
Betsy Lee Smith (sister)
Website
www.thepioneerwoman.com
Ann Marie "Ree" Drummond (née Smith, born January 6, 1969[1][2]) is an American blogger, author,[3] food writer, chef, photographer and television personality who lives on a working ranch outside of Pawhuska, Oklahoma. In February 2010, she was listed as No. 22 on Forbes' Top 25 Web Celebrities.[4] Her blog, The Pioneer Woman, which documents Drummond's daily life as a ranch wife and mother, was named Weblog of the Year 2009,[5] 2010[6] and 2011[7] at the Annual Weblog Awards (The Bloggies).
Capitalizing on the success of her blog, Drummond currently stars in her own television program, also entitled The Pioneer Woman on The Food Network which began in 2011. She has also appeared on Good Morning America, Today Show, The View, The Chew and The Bonnie Hunt Show.[8] She has been featured in Ladies' Home Journal, Woman's Day, People and Southern Living.[8] Her first cookbook, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Recipes from an Accidental Country Girl, was published in October 2009.[9][10] Her second cookbook, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Food from My Frontier,[11] was published in March 2012.[12]
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Blog (ThePioneerWoman.com)
3 Food community (TastyKitchen.com)
4 Books
5 Television
6 Film
7 Personal life
8 Awards
9 Bibliography
10 References
11 External links
Early life[edit]
Ann Marie, nicknamed Ree, grew up in a home overlooking the grounds of a country club in the oil town of Bartlesville, Oklahoma,[9] with two brothers, Doug and Mike, and a younger sister, Betsy.[13] She graduated from Bartlesville High School in 1987[14] after which she left Oklahoma to attend college in Los Angeles, California. She graduated from the University of Southern California in 1991,[15] having first studied journalism before switching to gerontology.[10] After graduation she hoped to attend law school in Chicago,[10] but her plans changed unexpectedly when she met and married her husband, Ladd Drummond.[9]
Her father, William Dale Smith, an orthopedic surgeon, and her mother Gerre Schwert[16] are divorced.[8] "Bill" Smith, as he is more commonly known, later married his current wife, Patsy.[17]
Ree was raised Episcopalian.[18] She is an alumna of Pi Beta Phi Fraternity for Women.[19]
Blog (ThePioneerWoman.com)[edit]
Drummond began blogging in May 2006, initially using the subdomain pioneerwoman.typepad.com within the Typepad blogging service. She registered her own domain – thepioneerwoman.com – on October 18, 2006.
Drummond's blog, titled The Pioneer Woman, was originally titled Confessions of a Pioneer Woman. The latter is now the title of a section within the site. The site is hosted by Rackspace.
Drummond writes about topics such as ranch life and homeschooling. About a year after launching her blog, she posted her first recipe[10] and a tutorial on "How to Cook a Steak". The tutorial was accompanied by 20 photos explaining the cooking process in what she calls "ridiculous detail".[20] Her stories about her husband, family, and country living, and her step-by-step cooking instructions and elaborate food photography, proved highly popular with readers.[10] Confessions of a Pioneer Woman won honors at the Weblog Awards (also known as the Bloggies) in 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010. In 2009 and 2010 it took the top prize as Weblog of the Year.[21]
As of September 2009, Drummond's blog reportedly received 13 million page views per month.[10] On May 9, 2011, the blog's popularity had risen to approximately 23.3 million page views per month and 4.4 million unique visitors.[22] According to an article in The New Yorker, "This is roughly the same number of people who read The Daily Beast".[22] An article in the Toronto Globe and Mail described it as "[s]lickly photographed with legions of fans . . . arguably the mother of all farm girl blogs."[23] The blog has been referenced in the Los Angeles Times,[10] The New York Times,[24] and BusinessWeek.[25] In 2009 TIME Magazine named Drummond's Confessions of a Pioneer Woman one of the "25 Best Blogs" in the world.[26] Estimates for her site's income suggest she is making a million dollars or more per year from display (advertisement) income alone.[27]
Drummond's blog is especially noted for its visually descriptive recipes and high-quality photography.
Food community (TastyKitchen.com)[edit]
In April 2008, Drummond held a giveaway contest in the cooking section of her blog The Pioneer Woman in which she asked readers to share one of their favorite recipes. The response was an unexpected 5000+ recipes in less than 24 hours. She realized that she had not only grown a community of loyal readers but a community of food lovers as well. She immediately sought a way to catalog the recipes and make them searchable for all.[28]
A little over a year later, on July 14, 2009, Drummond announced the launch of TastyKitchen.com – a simple and free online community website with the tag line Favorite Recipes from Real Kitchens Everywhere!.[29] The site was built for her food-loving readers as a place where they could easily contribute, search for and print recipes. In addition to sharing recipes, users can create personal membership profiles and communicate with one another via posts and direct messages. Users also have the ability to rate and review recipes.[30]
Tasty Kitchen quickly rose to become a favorite among food bloggers who could link their recipes back to posts on their own websites, thus exposing themselves to a wider readership.[citation needed]
Books[edit]
The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Recipes from an Accidental Country Girl
Drummond's first cookbook, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Recipes from an Accidental Country Girl,[31] was published in October 2009[32] after reaching the top spot on Amazon.com's preorder list for hardcover books.[20] A New York Times reviewer described Drummond as "funny, enthusiastic and self-deprecating", and commented: "Vegetarians and gourmands won’t find much to cook here, but as a portrait of a real American family kitchen, it works."[33]
Black Heels to Tractor Wheels
In 2007,[34] Drummond began writing a series on her blog titled From Black Heels to Tractor Wheels. In the series, she chronicled her personal love story detailing how, in the process of relocating from Los Angeles to Chicago, she wound up settling down with a cowboy on a cattle ranch in rural Oklahoma. In February 2011, the series was compiled into a book and published[8][13] by William Morrow, an imprint of HarperCollins. It quickly rose to No. 2 on both The New York Times Best Seller list for hardcover nonfiction[35] and The Wall Street Journal's list.[4]
Charlie the Ranch Dog
In April 2011, Drummond published a children's book titled Charlie the Ranch Dog,[31] featuring her family's beloved Basset Hound Charlie. According to Publishers Weekly, “Adult readers will recognize in Charlie’s voice the understated humor that has made Drummond’s blog so successful; kids should find it irresistible.”[36] The book was illustrated by Diane deGroat, an illustrator of more than 120 children's books.[37]
The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Food from My Frontier
Drummond's second cookbook, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Food from My Frontier,[31] released in March 2012[12] and was a #1 New York Times Bestseller.[38]
Charlie and the Christmas Kitty
Diane deGroat again illustrates this children book about the family's Basset Hound.Released in December 2012.
The Pioneer Woman Cooks: A Year of Holidays: 140 Step-by-Step Recipes for Simple, Scrumptious Celebrations
A cookbook for holidays throughout the year. Released October 29, 2013.
Charlie and the New Baby
Another children's book about the family's basset hound, illustrated by Diane deGroat. Released in April 2014.
Television[edit]
Drummond made her television debut on an episode of Throwdown! With Bobby Flay [39] when the celebrity chef was challenged by her (in a change from the show's normal format) to a special Thanksgiving face-off.[40] Flay traveled to her Oklahoma ranch for the event. The episode aired on the Food Network on Wednesday, November 17, 2010. Drummond's home cooking beat Flay's gourmet-style spread in a tight contest.[41] Music artist and fellow Oklahoma resident Trisha Yearwood was one of the judges.
In April 2011, the Food Network announced that Drummond would host her own daytime television series on the network. The Pioneer Woman premiered on Saturday, August 27, 2011.[42]
Film[edit]
On March 19, 2010, Drummond confirmed media reports that Columbia Pictures had acquired the film rights to her book From Black Heels to Tractor Wheels.[34] The production company was reported to be in talks with Reese Witherspoon to star as Ree in a motion picture based on the book.[43][44]
Personal life[edit]
On September 21, 1996, Drummond married Ladd Drummond, a fourth-generation member of a prominent Osage County cattle ranching family whom she refers to as "the Marlboro Man" in her books and her blog.[45][46] They spent their honeymoon in Australia. They live on a remote working cattle ranch approximately 8 miles west of Pawhuska, Oklahoma,[9][15] with their four children – Alex, Paige, Bryce and Todd. Alex is currently a student at Texas A&M University[47] while the Drummonds homeschool their younger children.
In late 2016, the Drummonds opened The Mercantile, a restaurant and retail store located in a 100-year-old downtown Pawhuska building that they bought and began renovating in 2012.[48]
According to the annual Land Report 100,[49] Ree Drummond and husband Ladd are the 23rd-largest landowners in the country. The Drummonds own 433,000 acres in Oklahoma.[50]
Awards[edit]
Seventh Annual Weblog Awards[51] – The 2007 Bloggies
2007 Best Kept Secret Weblog – Confessions of a Pioneer Woman (won)
Eighth Annual Weblog Awards[52] – The 2008 Bloggies
2008 Best Food Weblog – The Pioneer Woman Cooks (won)
2008 Best Writing of a Weblog – Confessions of a Pioneer Woman (won)
Ninth Annual Weblog Awards[53] – The 2009 Bloggies
2009 Weblog of the Year – Confessions of a Pioneer Woman (won)
2009 Best Designed Weblog – Confessions of a Pioneer Woman (won)
2009 Best Photography of a Weblog – Pioneer Woman Photography (won)
2009 Best Food Weblog – The Pioneer Woman Cooks (nominated)
2009 Most Humorous Weblog – Confessions of a Pioneer Woman (nominated)
2009 Best Writing of a Weblog – Confessions of a Pioneer Woman (nominated)
Tenth Annual Weblog Awards[54] – The 2010 Bloggies
2010 Weblog of the Year – The Pioneer Woman (won)
2010 Best Writing of a Weblog – The Pioneer Woman (won)
2010 Best Designed Weblog – The Pioneer Woman (won)
Bibliography[edit]
Drummond, Ree (2009). The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Recipes from an Accidental Country Girl. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-165819-8. Excerpts available at Google Books.
Drummond, Ree (2011). The Pioneer Woman: Black Heels to Tractor Wheels – A Love Story. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-199716-7. Excerpts available at Google Books.
Drummond, Ree (2011). Charlie the Ranch Dog. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-199655-9.
Drummond, Ree (2012). The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Recipes from My Frontier. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-199718-1.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Terry Hood, News On 6, "Oklahoma's 'Pioneer Woman' On Life, Love, And The National Spotlight". News9.com. February 3, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Ree Drummond, "Tomorrow's My Birthday". ThePioneerWoman.com, January 5, 2007. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Ree Drummond, Confessions of a Pioneer Woman. thepioneerwoman.com – Official Weblog
^ Jump up to: a b Meghan Casserly, "Black Heels to Tractor Wheels: The Pioneer Woman's True Life Harlequin Romance". Forbes.com, February 16, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Eats, Serious. "2009 Bloggies' Food-Blog Winners". www.SeriousEats.com. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ The Weblog Awards [@Bloggies] (1 March 2010). "And now, the 2010 Weblog of the Year: The Pioneer Woman (www.thepioneerwoman.com/ ) See you next year!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ The Weblog Awards [@Bloggies] (28 February 2011). "Finally, the 2011 Weblog of the Year: The Pioneer Woman thepioneerwoman.com/, entering Hall of Fame with 3rd win. See you next year!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Ree Drummond, The Pioneer Woman: Black Heels to Tractor Wheels—A Love Story (HarperCollins, 2011), ISBN 978-0-06-199716-7. Excerpts available at Google Books.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Natalie Mikles, "She is 'Woman': Ree Drummond's view of Osage ranch life has taken the blogosphere by storm", Tulsa World, May 3, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Rene Lynch, "The Pioneer Woman, an Internet and publishing sensation", Los Angeles Times, September 23, 2009.
Jump up ^ Ree Drummond, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Recipes from My Frontier (HarperCollins, 2012), ISBN 978-0-06-199718-1
^ Jump up to: a b Harper Collins "The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Food from My Frontier". Retrieved November 23, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Brandi Ball, "600 fans turn out to see 'Pioneer Woman' at Mayo Hotel", Tulsa World, March 9, 2011.
Jump up ^ Dave Cathey, "Pioneer Woman to sign cookbook at Oklahoma City event", The Oklahoman, October 28, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b USC Alumni Association. Ree Drummond, Class of '91 Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Helen Ford Wallace, "Pioneer Woman’s mother in Oklahoma City". NewsOK, November 9, 2009. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Ree Drummond, "Where I Is At". ThePioneerWoman.com, January 31, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Ree Drummond, "Brothers". ThePioneerWoman.com, September 16, 2007. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Helen Ford Wallace, "Ree Drummond is guest speaker for Pi Beta Phi of Oklahoma City Alumnae Club". NewsOK, March 3, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b Lynn Andriani, "Cooking the Books with Ree Drummond, aka The Pioneer Woman", Publishers Weekly, September 28, 2009.
Jump up ^ Lewis Wallace, "SXSW: Pioneer Woman Nabs Top Honors at 2009 Bloggies", Wired, March 16, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b Amanda Fortini, O Pioneer Woman! – The creation of a domestic idyll.. The New Yorker, May 9, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
Jump up ^ Zosia Bielski, "Rural blogs harvest truckloads of urban fans", The Globe and Mail, October 16, 2009.
Jump up ^ Claire Cain Miller, "Woman to Woman, Online", New York Times, August 14, 2008
Jump up ^ Aaron Ricadela, "Thanks to Blogs, a Bigger Menu for Food Criticism", BusinessWeek, August 21, 2009.
Jump up ^ Tom McNichol, "25 Best Blogs 2009". Time.com. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Source, ABDPBT.com "How Much Do Bloggers Make? Case Study: Ree Drummond, aka The Pioneer Woman".
Jump up ^ Ree Drummond, 5,000-Plus Reader Recipes!. ThePioneerWoman.com, April 28, 2008. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
Jump up ^ Ree Drummond, et al. Tasty Kitchen. tastykitchen.com – Official Food Community Website
Jump up ^ Ree Drummond, Introducing…. ThePioneerWoman.com, July 14, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b c Ree Drummond, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Recipes from an Accidental Country Girl (HarperCollins, 2009), ISBN 978-0-06-165819-8
Jump up ^ Natalie Mikles, "The Pioneer Woman's Final Frontier: The blog diva releases her first cookbook", Tulsa World, October 27, 2009.
Jump up ^ Julia Moskin, "Cookbooks as Edible Adventures", New York Times, November 4, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b Ree Drummond, "Uhhh…Duhhh…". ThePioneerWoman.com, March 19, 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Jennifer Schuessler, "Inside the List", The New York Times, February 11, 2011.
Jump up ^ Harper Collins "Charlie the Ranch Dog". Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Harper Collins "Author Biography, Diane deGroat". Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Hardcover Advice & Misc". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 30, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
Jump up ^ Food Network, "Thanksgiving Feast". Episode BT0809H.
Jump up ^ Serious Eats, "Bobby Flay Challenges The Pioneer Woman to a Thanksgiving Throwdown". November 17, 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Resident Foodies, "Bobby Flay loses Thanksgiving Throwdown to Ree Drummond, The Pioneer Woman". November 20, 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Rene Lynch, "Yee haw! The Pioneer Woman gets her own TV show", Los Angeles Times, April 14, 2011.
Jump up ^ Mike Fleming, "It's A Blog! It's A Cookbook! It's A Reese Witherspoon Romantic Comedy?", Deadline.com, March 17, 2010.
Jump up ^ Anne Oldenburg, "'Pioneer Woman' blog turns into Reese Witherspoon movie", USA Today, March 18, 2010.
Jump up ^ Corrine Patterson, "Simple Way of Life", Working Ranch, January/February 2008, pp. 42–48.
Jump up ^ Les Warehime, "Drummond Ranch" at Oklahoma Historical Society Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture (retrieved October 30, 2009).
Jump up ^ "Settled". ThePioneerWoman.com. August 24, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Shay Spence, "Look Inside Pioneer Woman Ree Drummond’s Gorgeous New Restaurant", People, November 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Land Report 100 – Largest Landowners In The U.S. - The Land Report". www.LandReport.com. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Finger, Bobby. "Congrats to the Pioneer Woman for Being the 23rd Largest Landowner in America". Jezebel.com. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Seventh Annual Weblog Awards: "The 2007 Bloggies". Retrieved November 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Eighth Annual Weblog Awards: The 2008 Bloggies". 2008.Bloggi.es. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ninth Annual Weblog Awards: The 2009 Bloggies". 2009.Bloggi.es. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Tenth Annual Weblog Awards: "The 2010 Bloggies". Retrieved November 23, 2011.
External links[edit]
The Pioneer Woman blog
Tasty Kitchen food community
Pioneer Woman cooking show on Food Network
Ree Drummond on Twitter
Ree Drummond on Facebook
Ree Drummond on Flickr
Video on Vimeo
Ree Drummond on IMDb
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ree_Drummond&oldid=831194597"
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