text:
Australian flag debate
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Poster released by Ausflag prior to the 2000 Sydney Olympics, displaying some of the many other flags containing the Union Jack in the canton
The Australian flag debate is a periodic question over whether the Australian flag should be changed, particularly to remove the Union Jack from the canton, but also to possibly introduce a completely new design without the Southern Cross.[1]
The debate has often arisen in connection with the issue of republicanism in Australia. It has come to a head on a number of occasions, such as the period immediately preceding the Australian Bicentenary in 1988 and during the prime ministership of Paul Keating, who had publicly raised the topic of flag change during the early-1990s economic recession.
Contents
[hide]
1 Arguments in support of changing the flag
2 Arguments in support of retaining the current flag
3 Southern Cross
4 Progress of the debate
5 See also
6 References
Arguments in support of changing the flag[edit]
A 1918 World War I-era Australian postcard congratulating Australia on winning the war; includes the Union Jack and the Australian Red Ensign
The case for changing the flag has been led by the organisation known as Ausflag. The organisation has not consistently supported one design but is opposed to the Eureka Flag and has sponsored a number of design competitions to develop alternative flag candidates.
Supporters of changing the flag have made the following arguments:
The flag is not distinctive because it contains the national flag of another country in a position of prominence. In particular, the flag is difficult to distinguish from a variety of flags based on the British Blue Ensign, most notably the national flag of New Zealand and the state flag of Victoria. For example, when Australian prime minister Bob Hawke visited Canada in 1984, Ottawa was decked out with New Zealand flags in his honour.[2] The Australian Monarchist League, during their "No" campaign for the Australian republic referendum in 1999, displayed the New Zealand flag instead of the Australian flag in one of their pamphlets.[3] Again in 2013, the Australian Monarchist League mistakenly captioned the New Zealand flag as being the Australian flag on their website.[2][4] In 2018, a news piece about Australia Day on Nine News Queensland, the background graphics showed New Zealand flags instead of the Australian flags.[5]
It does not accurately connote Australia's status as an independent nation. The Union Jack at the canton suggests Australia is a British colony or dependency. New Zealand, Fiji and Tuvalu are the only other independent nations in the world to feature the Union Jack on their national flags. Other Commonwealth countries whose flags originally depicted the Union Jack have since changed them without becoming republics, while Canada, whose official pre-1965 national flag was the Union Jack, also adopted a new flag design without becoming a republic. The Australian flag's colours of red, white and blue are neither Australia's official national colours (green and gold) nor its traditional heraldic colours (blue and gold).
In representing only Australia's British heritage, the flag is anachronistic and does not reflect the change to a multicultural, pluralist society. In particular, the flag makes no mention of indigenous Australians, many of whom regard the Union Jack as a symbol of colonial oppression and dispossession.
The existing flag is historically not the prime national symbol. For most of the time since Federation, it was flown alongside the British Union Jack which took precedence as the national flag from 1924 to 1954. Until the late 1920s the Federation Flag remained more popular than the Australian flag for public and even some official events. For example, the Federation Flag was flown during the 1927 visit to Australia of the Duke and Duchess of York.[6] The number of points of the stars have varied since 1901 and the present blue version was not adopted as the "national" flag until 1954. Before then, the Union Jack took precedence and confusion reigned between whether the red or blue version of the Australian flag was to be preferred, with the red often winning out.
It is spurious to claim that Australians have "fought and died under the flag", given that during most of the wars Australians have been involved in, they have usually "fought under" various British flags or the Australian Red Ensign.[7] Prior to 1941 only 10 per cent of military ensigns were Blue and in 1945 Red ensigns were flown along the route of the official end of war parades.[8] The flag made in secret by the Changi prisoners-of-war was a red ensign.[9] The coffins of Australia's war dead were draped with the Union Jack.[10]
Although the flag was designed by four Australians, including two teenagers, and a man from New Zealand[11] and chosen through a public competition, the conditions of entry for the Review of Reviews competition – which was integrated into the government initiative – were highly suggestive that the winning design must include the Union Jack and Southern Cross,[12][13][14] and final approval lay with King Edward VII and, because both the red and blue versions were considered naval ensigns, the British Admiralty.[10]
There are 52 countries in the Commonwealth of Nations — only five of them, including the United Kingdom, have the Union Jack in their own flag.
Arguments in support of retaining the current flag[edit]
The Australian Federation Flag (1831) was used by Sir Henry Parkes and the federation movement and featured the Southern Cross and Union Jack in combination
Postcard commemorating the naval victory of Australian light cruiser HMAS Sydney over the German light cruiser Emden at the Battle of Cocos in 1914
The Australian National Flag Association was formed to maintain the status quo.
Opponents of changing the flag have made the following arguments:
It is a popular symbol.[15] No alternative national flag has attained the same degree of acceptance accorded to the existing flag.[1]
The flag is a unique combination of devices recognised by law, custom and tradition as Australia's chief national symbol. It represents all Australian citizens regardless of background, race, religion or age.[16]
According to Nigel Morris of the Australian Flag Society, it is of historical importance, being the flag "that Australia has grown up under, and the flag that has been associated with all of her many achievements on the international scene".[17]
It was chosen through an open public competition. The competition was won by five entrants who had submitted similar designs, four Australians and a man from New Zealand, who would share the honour of being declared the designers.[11][18]
Southern Cross[edit]
The Eureka Flag
The Southern Cross is thought to represent Australia's position in the Southern Hemisphere (see Southern Cross Flag). It has been used as a symbol of Australia since in the 1820s when there were crown colonies of the British Empire in Australia. The National Colonial Flag for Australia was the first such concept to depict the Southern Cross.
Some claim that the Southern Cross is not explicitly Australian but could represent any nation at all in the southern hemisphere. As well as the Australian flag, it also already appears on the flags of Brazil, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, New Zealand and Mercosur.[19]
Progress of the debate[edit]
When the winning entry to the 1901 Federal Flag Design Competition was announced the initial reception was mixed. The then republican magazine The Bulletin labelled it:[20]
a staled réchauffé of the British flag, with no artistic virtue, no national significance... Minds move slowly: and Australia is still Britain's little boy. What more natural than that he should accept his father's cut-down garments, – lacking the power to protest, and only dimly realising his will. That bastard flag is a true symbol of the bastard state of Australian opinion.[21]
Melbourne Herald competition winning design[22] Blue version of winning design As approved by King Edward VII
Initially the Department of Defence resisted, considering it to be a marine ensign and favouring King's Regulations that specified the use of the Union Jack. After being approached by the Department of Defence, Prime Minister Chris Watson stated in parliament that he was not satisfied with the design of the Australian flag and that implementation of the 1904 resolution could wait until consideration was given to "adopt another [flag] which in our opinion is more appropriate."[23]
On 14 April 1954 the Flags Act 1953 (Cth) became law after receiving all-party support. Tabling the legislation in parliament, the Prime Minister, Robert Menzies, stated: "The bill is very largely a formal measure which puts into legislative form what has become almost the established practice in Australia."[24]
The first proposal for a new Australian flag was made in 1956 by the Republican Socialist League. It was an evolutionary design in which the Union Jack was replaced with the Commonwealth Star.[25]
The Bulletin magazine launched an Australian National Flag Quest on 1 August 1971 in time for the visit of Queen Elizabeth II to open the Sydney Opera House in October 1973; 10 designs were chosen from the 2,000 submitted and these were displayed by major stores in the capital cities and main provincial centres during 1972.[26]
At the July 1982 National Conference of the Australian Labor Party in Canberra, the party changed its policy platform in regard to national symbols to: "Initiate and Support moves to establish with popular acceptance an Australian flag ... which will more distinctively reflect our national independence and identity."[citation needed]
It was reported in The Australian newspaper on 28 January 1984 that, "It is understood that Federal Cabinet will soon decide how best to ignite the debate on the pros and cons of changing the flag before the issue is put to a national vote before the 1988 bicentenary year. The Minister for Housing and Construction Mr Chris Hurford publicly revealed yesterday that the Government had not allowed economic discussions to completely swamp cabinet debate on the flag."
The prime minister, Bob Hawke, subsequently announced in the House of Representatives that the design of the Australian flag would not be reviewed by the Australian government before or during the bicentenary year.[27]
Paul Keating publicly championed the cause of a new flag during his term as prime minister, including on a state visit to Indonesia. He was quoted as saying:
I do not believe that the symbols and the expression of the full sovereignty of Australian nationhood can ever be complete while we have a flag with the flag of another country on the corner of it.[28]
On 6 June 1994, the Sydney Morning Herald reported the deputy prime minister, Kim Beazley, as saying that the Labor government was committed to its timetable for changes to Australia's flag by the Centenary of Federation in 2001; beyond commissioning a national survey that year, no further action was taken.[29]
In opposition from 1983–1996, coalition MPs unsuccessfully sponsored 10 private members bills to amend the Flags Act 1953 (Cth) to prevent the existing Australian flag from being replaced by the agreement of both houses of federal parliament alone, without the views of the Australian people being taken into account.[30]
Frequent Morgan polls showed the percentage of Australians wanting a new flag increasing from 27% in 1979 to 42% in 1992, to a majority of 52% in 1998.[31] In response to polls showing increasing support for a new flag, the Coalition government under John Howard established Australian National Flag Day in 1996 and introduced legislation, the Flags Amendment Bill 1996, to make a change more difficult. In 2002, the Howard government supplied ANFA's promotional video free to all primary schools and in 2004 required all schools receiving federal funds to fly the Australian flag.[32]
On 24 March 1998, the Flags Amendment Bill 1996 received Royal Assent.
Malcolm Turnbull, former chairman (1993–2000) of the Australian Republican Movement and head of the official "Yes" case committee for the 1999 Australian republic referendum, left the board of Ausflag in 1994 after being asked for his resignation and in 2004 joined the Australian National Flag Association.[33]
A 2010 Morgan Poll that asked: "Do you think Australia should have a new design for our National Flag?" was supported by 29% of respondents and opposed by 66%, with 5% uncommitted.[31]
In 2015, with the flag debate in New Zealand continuing, discussion on the Australian Flag has risen in the media. This includes the issue being raised publicly by Labor MP Tim Watts.[34]
See also[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Proposed national flags of Australia.
Australia portal
Cultural cringe
Flags Act 1953 (Commonwealth of Australia)
List of Australian flags
List of proposed Australian flags
Great Canadian Flag Debate
New Zealand flag debate
Northern Ireland flags issue
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b John Huxley (2011-01-26). "Australia Day | New Union Jack Flag Debate". Theage.com.au. Retrieved 2012-12-26.
^ Jump up to: a b Media Release (25 January 2013). "Monarchists Prove Case for Australian Flag Change". AUSFLAG. Retrieved 7 February 2014. A similar claim has been made by another Prime Minister about his predecessor: "I did not fight under that flag: Whitlam". The Canberra Times. 23 August 1994. p. 3. Retrieved 11 March 2014 – via National Library of Australia. .
Jump up ^ "The threat to Democracy in English speaking nations". Retrieved 6 February 2014.
Jump up ^ In a similar vein, the Australian National Flag Association's website uses a black and white photograph to illustrate the national flag's use by Australian service men and women since 1901, the flag is in fact a red ensign.
Jump up ^ "Aussie TV channel uses NZ flag to promote Australia Day". Stuff. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
Jump up ^ "The Status Of The Flag". Home.alphalink.com.au. Retrieved 2012-12-26.
Jump up ^ "Australian Red Ensign – Myths and Facts". Ausflag. 12 June 2006. Archived from the original on 15 December 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-17.
Australian forces in the Sudan War (1885), the Boxer Rebellion (1900–1901) and the Boer War (1899–1902) fought under the Union Jack. The First World War was the first to use the Red Ensign although the Union Jack dominated. World War II saw the Blue Ensign used for forts while the Red Ensign was used by the troops. In the Korean War, Australians fought under the United Nations' Flag. The first war to be fought under the Blue Ensign was Vietnam (1965–1972).
Jump up ^ Australia's Forgotten Flag. The Red Ensign Digger History: history of the Australian & New Zealand Armed Forces
Jump up ^ "Union Jacks and Southern Skies". Home.alphalink.com.au. Retrieved 2012-12-26.
^ Jump up to: a b Commonwealth Document. "Documenting a Democracy". National Archives of Australia: Flags Act 1953: History. Archived from the original on 2 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
^ Jump up to: a b Australian Flags, p. 40.
Jump up ^ "History of the Australian National Flag". AusFlag. Retrieved 2012-12-26.
Jump up ^ Competition For A Flag
The Evening Herald flag competition had stipulated that the flag must include both the Union Jack and the Southern Cross. The Review of Reviews competition specifically stated that "such absolute limitations" would not apply but that any entry "which omitted these symbols might have small chance of success." The Federal Government 1901 competition combined the Review of Reviews with their own. Of the 32,823 designs entered in the Government competition the "great majority" contained both the Union Jack and the Southern Cross. The judges in choosing the winners stated "it was apparent that a Commonwealth flag, to be representative, should contain: the Union Jack... it was felt that the only additional emblem required was one representing the Federation of the six States".
Jump up ^ "History of the Australian flag: Obtaining approval from London". Flags of the World. Archived from the original on 5 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
Jump up ^ "[Roy Morgan Research] Morgan Poll". Roymorgan.com. 2010-05-13. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
Jump up ^ "Flag meaning & Symbolism". Australian National Flag Association. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
Jump up ^ "Nigel Morris, Australian Flag Society responds to Ray Martin, Australian Conservative at 8 July". Retrieved 23 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "1901 Federal Flag design competition". Australianflag.com.au. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
Jump up ^ White, Richard; Harper, Melissa (22 January 2010). "Coat Of Arms of Australia | National Symbols". Melbourne: Theage.com.au. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
Jump up ^ Kirby, Michael (2000). "The Australian Referendum on a Republic – Ten Lessons". Australian Journal of Politics & History. 46 (4): 510–535. doi:10.1111/1467-8497.00111.
Jump up ^ Bulletin, Sydney, 28 September 1901
Jump up ^ "Design for Australian Flag". National Archives of Australia. 1900. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
Jump up ^ "History of the Australian national flag (Part 3)". Flagspot.net. Retrieved 2012-12-26.
Jump up ^ "House of Representatives, Debates, 20 November 1953 :: Historic Hansard". historichansard.net. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "A New Flag for Australia?". Flagsaustralia.com.au. Retrieved 2012-12-26.
Jump up ^ Kwan, Pg. 119.
Jump up ^ "Parlinfo – Questions Without Notice : National Flag". Parlinfo.aph.gov.au. 1987-02-25. Retrieved 2012-12-26.
Jump up ^ Hansard. 2 June 1994. Question without Notice: Australian Flag Archived 6 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine., pp 1318
Jump up ^ Kwan, p. 157.
Jump up ^ Kwan, Pg. 135.
^ Jump up to: a b "Clear Majority Want to Keep the Australian Flag". Roymorgan.com. 2010-05-13. Retrieved 2014-04-22.
Jump up ^ Kwan, Pg. 116.
Jump up ^ "The Turnbull Letters". AusFlag. Retrieved 2012-12-26.
Jump up ^ Watts, Tim (10 September 2015). "The Need for a Flag that Represents Australia". Special Broadcasting Service. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
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Agatha (given name)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Agatha
An Orthodox icon of St. Agatha of Sicily, the saint responsible for the wide usage of the name Agatha
Gender
female
Language(s)
Ancient Greek
Origin
Meaning
"good"
Other names
See also
Ag, Aggy, Aggi, Aggie
Agatha (/ˈæɡəθə/),[1]) also Agata, is a feminine given name derived from the Ancient Greek word ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning good.
It was the name of St. Agatha of Sicily, a third-century Christian martyr. The name has been rarely used in English-speaking countries in recent years.[2] It was last ranked among the top 1,000 names for girls born in the United States during the 1930s.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Russian name
2 People
2.1 Agatha
2.2 Agathe
2.3 Agata
3 Fictional characters
4 Regional variants
4.1 Diminutive variants
5 See also
6 References
6.1 Notes
6.2 Sources
Russian name[edit]
In Russian, the name "Ага́та" (Agata) was borrowed from the Western European languages, and derives from the same Ancient Greek root from which older names Agafya[4] and Agafa[5] also come. Its masculine version is Agat.[6] In 1924–1930, the name was included into various Soviet calendars,[7] which included the new and often artificially created names promoting the new Soviet realities and encouraging the break with the tradition of using the names in the Synodal Menologia.[8]
Its diminutives include Agatka (Ага́тка), Aga (А́га), and Gata (Га́та).[5]
People[edit]
Agatha[edit]
Agatha of Sicily (died 251), Christian saint sometime spelled as Saint Agata
Agatha, wife of Samuel of Bulgaria (born 10th century), Bulgarian Empress
Agatha, wife of Edward the Exile (before 1030 – after 1070), Anglo-Saxon royal
Agatha of Lorraine (c.1120–1147), wife of Renaud III, Count of Burgundy
Agatha Marie of Hanau (1599–1636), German countess
Agatha Amata (born 1969), Nigeria television personality
Agatha Bacovia (1895–1981), Romanian poet
Agatha Barbara (1923–2002), only female President of Malta
Ágatha Bednarczuk (born 1983), Brazilian beach volleyball player
Agatha Chapman (1907–1963), British-Canadian economist
Agatha Christie (1890–1976), British crime writer
Agatha Deken (1741–1804), Dutch writer
Agatha Dietschi (fl. 1547), German cross dresser
Agatha Harrison (1885–1954), English industrial welfare reformer
Agatha Kong (born 1988), Hong Kong singer
Agatha Moreira (born 1992), Brazilian actress and model
Agatha van der Mijn (1700–c.1780), Dutch flower painter
Agatha Lovisa de la Myle (died 1787), Baltic-German and Latvian poet
Ágatha Ruiz de la Prada (born 1960), Spanish noble and fashion designer
Agatha Sangma (born 1980), member of the Parliament of India
Agatha Welhouk (1637–1715), Dutch woman setting a legal precedent with regard to marriage
Agathe[edit]
Agathe Backer Grøndahl (1847–1907), Norwegian pianist and composer
Agathe L. van Beverwijk (1907–1963), Dutch mycologist and botanist
Agathe Bonitzer (born 1989), French actress
Agathe Fontain (born 1951), Greenlandic politician
Agathe Génois (born 1952), Canadian writer
Agathe Habyarimana (born 1942), the widow of former Rwandan President
Agathe de La Boulaye (born 1972), French actress
Agathe de La Fontaine (born 1972), French actress
Agathe Lasch (1879–1942), German philologist
Agathe Max, French violinist
Agathe Meunier (born 1993), French acrobatic gymnast
Agathe N'Nindjem-Yolemp (born 1980), Cameroonian basketball player
Agathe Ngani (born 1992), Cameroonian footballer
Agathe Pembellot (1942–2016), Congolese judge
Agathe Poschmann (born 1922), German actress
Agathe de Rambaud (1764–1853), French royal nanny
Agathe de Saint-Père (1657–1748), French-Canadian business entrepreneur and inventor
Agathe de Saint Etienne de La Tour (1690–1765), Canadian landowner
Agathe-Sophie Sasserno (1810–1860), French poet
Agathe Snow (born 1976), New York based artist
Agathe Martha Storch, Greenlandic politician
Agathe von Trapp (1913–2010), eldest daughter of the Trapp Family Singers
Agathe Turgis (1892–?), French fencer
Agathe Uwilingiyimana (1953–1994), Rwandan Prime Minister 1993–1994
Agata[edit]
Agata Balsamo (born 1970), Italian long-distance runner
Agata Barańska (born 1993), Polish tennis player.
Agata Błażowska (born 1978), Polish ice dancer
Agata Buzek (born 1976), Polish actress
Ágata Cruz, pseudonym of Luz Machado (1916–1999), Venezuelan political activist, journalist, and poet
Agata Czaplicki (born 1983), Swiss swimmer
Agata della Pietà (fl. c. 1800), Italian composer, singer, and teacher of music
Agata Forkasiewicz (born 1994), Polish sprinter
Agata Gotova (born 1971), Russian child actress
Agata Karczmarek (1963–2016), Polish long jumper
Agata Karczmarzewska-Pura (born 1978), Polish volleyball player
Agata Korc (born 1986), Polish swimmer
Agata Kornhauser-Duda (born 1972), wife of Andrzej Duda, president of Poland
Agata Kryger (born 1997), Polish figure skater
Agata Kulesza (born 1971), Polish actress
Agata Materowicz (born 1963), Polish artist
Agata Mróz-Olszewska (1982–2008), Polish volleyball player
Agata Ozdoba (born 1988), Polish judoka
Agata Passent (born 1973), Polish journalist and writer
Agata Pietrzyk (born 1988), Polish freestyle wrestler
Agata Piszcz, Polish sprint canoeist
Agata Pyzik (born 1983), Polish journalist and cultural critic
Agata Rosłońska (born 1983), Polish ice dancer
Agata Sawicka (born 1985), Polish volleyball player
Agata Smoktunowicz (born 1973), Polish mathematician
Agata Suszka (born 1971), Polish biathlete
Agata Szymczewska (born 1985), Polish violinist
Agata Tarczyńska (born 1988), Polish footballer
Agata Trzebuchowska (born 1992), Polish actress
Agata Tuszyńska (born 1957), Polish writer, poet and journalist
Agata Witkowska (born 1989), Polish volleyball player
Agata Wróbel (born 1981), Polish weightlifter
Agata Zubel (born 1978), Polish composer and singer
Agata Zupin (born 1998), Slovenian hurdler
Fictional characters[edit]
Agatha de Lacey, a minor character in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
Agatha Clay, the heroine of the Girl Genius comic book series
Agatha Crumm, the title character of a newspaper comic strip
Agatha Gregson or Aunt Agatha, recurring character in the Jeeves stories of British writer P. G. Wodehouse
Agatha Harkness, Marvel Comics witch
Agatha Raisin, amateur detective in a series of novels by M.C. Beaton
Agatha Troy, Ngaio Marsh character, wife of Roderick Alleyn
Agatha Trunchbull, the sadistic antagonist of Roald Dahl's book Matilda
Agatha (Pokémon), a fictional character in the Pokémon franchise
Agatha, from the 2014 American comedy The Grand Budapest Hotel
Aunt Agatha, one of the main characters in the PBS Kids series Noddy.
Regional variants[edit]
Agafia (Ukrainian)[citation needed]
Agat(h)e (Danish, French,[6] Greek, Norwegian)[citation needed]
Agata or Ágata (Galician, Portuguese, Italian,[6] Polish, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, foreign adaptation for Ukrainian)[citation needed]
Agáta (Czech, Slovak)[citation needed]
Ágota/Agota (Hungarian, Lithuanian)[citation needed]
Agate (Latvian)[citation needed]
Águeda (Galician, Portuguese, Spanish)[citation needed]
Àgueda or Àgata (Catalan)[citation needed]
Ukanesh, Ukiana (Chuvash)[citation needed]
Ågot (or Ågoth) (Norwegian)[citation needed]
Diminutive variants[edit]
Aagje or Aagtje (Dutch)[9]
Agacia (Polish)[citation needed]
Agatina (Italian)[6]
Agatka (Polish)[citation needed]
Aggie (English)[citation needed]
Ági (Hungarian)[citation needed]
Agunia (Polish)[citation needed]
Aguś (Polish)[citation needed]
Agotėlė (Lithuanian)[citation needed]
See also[edit]
Agathe Cléry, 2008 French movie
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Wells, John (26 March 2010). "Agatha and Helena". John Wells's phonetic blog. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
Jump up ^ Behind the Name
Jump up ^ Behind the Name
Jump up ^ Nikonov, p. 63
^ Jump up to: a b Petrovsky, p. 38
^ Jump up to: a b c d Superanskaya [1], p. 251
Jump up ^ Superanskaya [2], pp. 22 and 278
Jump up ^ Toronto Slavic Quarterly. Елена Душечкина. "Мессианские тенденции в советской антропонимической практике 1920-х - 1930-х годов" (in Russian)
Jump up ^ Aagje and Aagtje at the Meertens Institute database of Dutch given names
Sources[edit]
В. А. Никонов (V. A. Nikonov). "Ищем имя" (Looking for a Name). Изд. "Советская Россия". Москва, 1988. ISBN 5-268-00401-8
Н. А. Петровский (N. A. Petrovsky). "Словарь русских личных имён" (Dictionary of Russian First Names). ООО Издательство "АСТ". Москва, 2005. ISBN 5-17-002940-3
[1] А. В. Суперанская (A. V. Superanskaya). "Современный словарь личных имён: Сравнение. Происхождение. Написание" (Modern Dictionary of First Names: Comparison. Origins. Spelling). Айрис-пресс. Москва, 2005. ISBN 5-8112-1399-9
[2] А. В. Суперанская (A. V. Superanskaya). "Словарь русских имён" (Dictionary of Russian Names). Издательство Эксмо. Москва, 2005. ISBN 5-699-14090-5
This page or section lists people that share the same given name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change that link to point directly to the intended article.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agatha_(given_name)&oldid=827635417"
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text:
The Time We Were Not in Love
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The Time We Were Not in Love
The Time We Were Not in Love poster
Also known as
The Time That I Loved You, 7000 Days
The Time I've Loved You
The Time That I Loved You
The Time I Loved You
My Time With You
Genre
Romance
Comedy
Drama
Based on
In Time with You
by Mag Hsu
Written by
Jung Do-yoon
Lee Ha-na
Directed by
Jo Soo-won
Starring
Ha Ji-won
Lee Jin-wook
Country of origin
South Korea
Original language(s)
Korean
No. of episodes
16
Production
Executive producer(s)
Hong Sung-chang,
Kim Jong-shik,
Song Jae-joon
Producer(s)
Kim Dong-ho
Running time
60 minutes
Saturdays and Sundays at 22:00 (KST)
Production company(s)
iWill Media
Release
Original network
Seoul Broadcasting System
Picture format
1080i
Audio format
Dolby Digital 2.0
Original release
June 27 (2015-06-27) – August 16, 2015 (2015-08-16)
Chronology
Preceded by
Divorce Lawyer in Love
Followed by
I Have a Lover
Related shows
In Time with You
External links
Website
The Time We Were Not in Love at iWill Media
The Time We Were Not in Love (Hangul: 너를 사랑한 시간; RR: Neoreul Saranghan Sigan; lit. The Time I've Loved You) is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Ha Ji-won and Lee Jin-wook, adapted from the award-winning 2011 Taiwanese drama In Time with You.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] It aired on SBS from June 27 to August 16, 2015 on Saturdays and Sundays at 22:00 for 16 episodes.[9]
Contents
1 Plot
2 Cast
2.1 Main characters
2.2 Supporting characters
2.3 Guest/cameo appearances
3 Production
4 Ratings
5 Original soundtrack
6 Awards and nominations
7 International broadcast
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
Oh Ha-na and Choi Won are both 34 years old and have been best friends since high school. For the past seventeen years they have been present for every milestone in each other's lives; but, through missed timing, a romance has never developed between them.[10]
Cast[edit]
Main characters[edit]
Ha Ji-won as Oh Ha-na
Lee Jin-wook as Choi Won
Yoon Kyun-sang as Cha Seo-hoo
Choo Soo-hyun as Lee So-eun
Supporting characters[edit]
Shin Jung-geun as Oh Jung-geun
Seo Ju-hee as Kim Soo-mi
Lee Joo-seung as Oh Dae-bok
Jin Kyung as Choi Mi-hyang
Kang Rae-yeon as Kang Na-young
Choi Dae-chul
Jang Hee-soo as Choi Won's mother
Choi Jung-won as Joo Ho-joon
Woo Hyeon as Byun Woo-sik
Lee Dong-jin as Song Min-gook
Jang Sung-won as Bong Woo-jin
Seo Dong-gun as Jang Dong-gun
Hong In-young as Hwang Bit-na
Ko Won-hee as Yoon Min-ji
Woohee as Hong Eun-jung
Guest/cameo appearances[edit]
Jo Young-gu as Manager at shoe company (episode 1)
Hong Seok-cheon as Airplane passenger (episode 1)
Park Joon-myun
Kim Myung-soo as Ki Sung-jae (episodes 2–4)[11][12][13]
Choo Sung-hoon (episode 2)
Yoon Sang-hyun (episode 2)
On Joo-wan (episode 2)
Shin Eun-kyung as Gu Yeon-jung (episode 3)
Jang Su-won
Park Jong-hoon as Professor
Production[edit]
Television director Jo Soo-won (I Can Hear Your Voice, Pinocchio) and screenwriter Min Hyo-jung (Rooftop Room Cat, Full House) were originally hired for the series.[14] Then on May 15, 2015 Jo dropped out of the project due to "creative differences" with production company iWill Media; he returned a week later on 22 May, and a statement was released that Min had been replaced with screenwriters Jung Do-yoon (Grudge: The Revolt of Gumiho, Baby Faced Beauty) and Lee Ha-na (Cunning Single Lady).[15]
The series' first teaser trailer was released online on June 6, 2015, then taken down a few days later after its concept was confirmed to have been plagiarized from the 2014 animated short film Jinxy Jenkins, Lucky Lou.[16]
Ratings[edit]
In the table below, the blue numbers represent the lowest ratings and the red numbers represent the highest ratings.
Episode #
Original Broadcast Date
Average Audience Share
TNmS Ratings[17]
AGB Nielsen[18]
Nationwide
Seoul National Capital Area
Nationwide
Seoul National Capital Area
1
June 27, 2015 6.5% 8.6% 6.7% 7.6%
2
June 28, 2015 6.1% 7.3% 6.6% 7.2%
3
July 4, 2015 6.2℅ 7.4% 6.7% 7.3%
4
July 5, 2015 5.8% 7.0% 7.1% 7.9%
5
July 11, 2015 7.3% 9.4% 7.5%
6
July 12, 2015 5.8% 7.6% 7.0% 7.6%
7
July 18, 2015 6.8% 8.9% 5.4% 6.2%
8
July 19, 2015 6.1% 7.9% 6.2% 7.4%
9
July 25, 2015 6.2% 7.8% 6.6% 6.9%
10
July 26, 2015 5.3% 7.2% 5.5% 6.4%
11
August 1, 2015 5.9℅ 7.1℅ 5.9%
12
August 2, 2015 5.0% 7.2% 4.7% 6.6%
13
August 8, 2015 5.6% 6.5% 5.7% 6.4%
14
August 9, 2015 7.3% 6.1% 6.6%
15
August 15, 2015 5.0% 6.7% 6.2% 6.9%
16
August 16, 2015 5.6% 7.1℅ 6.4% 6.7%
Average
5.9℅
7.5%
6.2℅
6.9%
Original soundtrack[edit]
The Time We Were Not in Love Official Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by various artists
Released
August 8, 2015 (2015-08-08)
Genre
Soundtrack
Label
SBS Contents Hub
LOEN Entertainment, Inc.
No.
Title
Artist
Length
1. "우리가 사랑한 시간" (The Time I've Loved You) Cho Kyuhyun (Super Junior) 3:56
2. "내 사랑의 노래" (My Love Song) Rooftop Moonlight 3:21
3. "너를 사랑한 시간" Jung Seung-hwan 4:28
4. "마음이 가네" (Heart-stirring) Every Single Day 3:16
5. "왜 이럴까" (Why Am I Like This) Bae Suzy (Miss A) 3:38
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year
Award
Category
Recipient
Result
2015 SBS Drama Awards New Star Award Yoon Kyun-sang Won
Best Couple Award Lee Jin-wook & Ha Ji-won Nominated
Netizen Popularity Award Ha Ji-won Nominated
Lee Jin-wook Nominated
Top Excellence Award, Actor in a Miniseries Lee Jin-wook Nominated
Top Excellence Award, Actress in a Miniseries Ha Ji-won Nominated
International broadcast[edit]
Philippines : The series premiered on ABS-CBN afternoon block on July 24, 2018, replacing Go Back Couple under the title: My Time with You.[19]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Sung, So-young (March 7, 2015). "Ha Ji-won to lead new drama". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ Jeon, Su-mi (April 14, 2015). "Lee Jin Wook Confirmed to Appear in Korean Version of In Time With You". enewsWorld. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ Yoon, Sarah (April 16, 2015). "Lee Jin-wook to star opposite Ha Ji-won in summer drama, agency confirms". K-pop Herald. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ Jin, Min-ji (April 16, 2015). "Ha Ji-won picks next drama". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ Choi, He-suk (June 23, 2015). "Ha Ji-won comes back with "most realistic character to date"". K-pop Herald. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Ha Ji-won and Lee Jin-wook get friendly for Time I've Loved You's press conference". Dramabeans. June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kim, Jin-seok (August 27, 2015). "Hot drama star begins to cool off". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Ha Ji-won Shows Unfamiliar, Ordinary Side in Latest Drama". The Chosun Ilbo. September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
Jump up ^ Ghim, Sora (June 5, 2015). "Ha Ji Won-Lee Jin Wook-Yoon Kyun Sang-Choo Soo Hyun Create The Perfect Rom-Com Cast". BNTNews. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ Lim, Jeong-yeo (July 6, 2015). "Ha Ji-won's new drama shows 17-year friendship evolving into love". K-pop Herald. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ "INFINITE's L Relays Thoughts on His Special Appearance in The Time We Were Not in Love". Soompi. June 29, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Lim, Jeong-yeo (July 6, 2015). "Infinite's L talks about his role in weekend drama". K-pop Herald. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Choi, Hee-suk (July 9, 2015). "Infinite L picks memorable scene involving Ha Ji-won". K-pop Herald. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Yoon, Sarah (May 12, 2015). "Pinocchio director's next TV drama gears up". K-pop Herald. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Time I've Loved You regains PD, makes writer swap". Dramabeans. May 28, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Time We Were Not in Love to delete drama teaser video due to copyright problem". Kpop Fighting. June 9, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
Jump up ^ "TNMS Daily Ratings: this links to current day-select the date from drop down menu". TNMS Ratings (in Korean). Retrieved June 27, 2015.
Jump up ^ "AGB Daily Ratings: this links to current day-select the date from drop down menu". AGB Nielsen Media Research (in Korean). Retrieved June 27, 2015.
Jump up ^ "My Time With You Full Trailer: This July 24 on ABS-CBN!". YouTube. ABS-CBN Entertainment. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
External links[edit]
The Time We Were Not in Love official SBS website (in Korean)
The Time We Were Not in Love at HanCinema
The Time We Were Not in Love on IMDb
hide
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t
e
SBS Weekend Special Dramas
2000s
Glass Slippers
Thousand Years of Love
Something Happened in Bali
Lovers in Paris
Save the Last Dance for Me
Spring Day
Green Rose
Only You
Lovers in Prague
Marrying a Millionaire
Get Karl! Oh Soo-jung
First Wives' Club
Family's Honor
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Style
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2010s
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Incarnation of Money
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Goddess of Marriage
Thrice Married Woman
Angel Eyes
Endless Love
Birth of a Beauty
My Heart Twinkle Twinkle
Divorce Lawyer in Love
The Time We Were Not in Love
I Have a Lover
Mrs. Cop 2
Beautiful Gong Shim
Second To Last Love
Gogh, The Starry Night
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Time_We_Were_Not_in_Love&oldid=866386284"
Categories:
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text:
Hatfield Marine Science Center
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Hatfield Marine Science Center
Campus on Yaquina Bay
Name origin: Mark Hatfield, a former U.S. Senator
Country
United States
State
Oregon
County
Lincoln County
Municipality
Newport
Elevation
16 ft (5 m) [1]
Coordinates
44°37′09″N 124°02′44″W / 44.61917°N 124.04556°W / 44.61917; -124.04556Coordinates: 44°37′09″N 124°02′44″W / 44.61917°N 124.04556°W / 44.61917; -124.04556 [1]
Founded
1965
Area
49 acres (20 ha)
Location of Marine Center in Oregon
Website: Hatfield Marine Science Center
Hatfield Marine Science Center (HMSC) is a marine science research and education center next to Yaquina Bay of the Pacific Ocean in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is operated by Oregon State University (OSU) in cooperation with five state and federal agencies co-located on site. Named after Mark Hatfield, a former U.S. Senator from Oregon,[2] the HMSC occupies a 49-acre (20 ha) site in Newport.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Visitor Center
2 Employees
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
Visitor Center[edit]
Opened in 1965, the Hatfield Marine Science Visitor Center is the public education wing of the HMSC. The visitor center's exhibits focus on marine species, marine research, and the coastal environment.[4] Live marine animals on display include a Giant Pacific Octopus.[5] Other exhibits focus on weather, tsunami, commercial fishing, ocean resource management, microscopic sea life, and tide-pool creatures and habitats.[5] The visitor center offers public programs and tours and is open year-round.[6] Admission is by donation.[6]
Employees[edit]
More than 300 people work at the HMSC, including OSU faculty, graduate students, researchers, and staff from agencies including Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, US Fish and Wildlife Service, US Environmental Protection Agency, US Department of Agriculture, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).[7] NOAA employees at the HMSC are affiliated with the Alaska Fisheries Science Center,[8] Northwest Fisheries Science Center, or the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, all of which are headquartered in Seattle, Washington, though NOAA itself is now located in Newport. The HMSC (and the Seafood Research & Education Center in Astoria) are home to the Coastal Oregon Marine Experiment Station (COMES),[9] the largest of 12 branch agricultural research stations in Oregon.
The OSU College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences operates the Research Vessel Wecoma which has its home port adjacent to the center.[10] The college also operates the Research Vessel Elakha (Sea Otter) out of Newport.[11]
See also[edit]
Oregon Coast Aquarium, a nearby tourist attraction
Oregon Institute of Marine Biology, a related institution on the Southern Oregon Coast
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. May 22, 1986. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "A Message from Senator Hatfield". Friends of the Hatfield Marine Sciences Center, Oregon State University. 2003. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Hatfield Marine Science Center: Strategic Plan" (PDF). Oregon State University. December 2006. p. 4. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Hatfield Marine Science Center Visitor Center: About Us". Oregon State University. Archived from the original on March 6, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b "Exhibits and Events". Oregon State University. 2011. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b "Visit". Oregon State University. 2011. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
Jump up ^ Killen, John (September 5, 2009). "Woods Hole of the West? That's what Newport hopes to become". Oregon Live LLC. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Alaska Fisheries Science Center: Fisheries Behavioral Ecology Program". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. March 27, 2009. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Coastal Oregon Marine Experiment Station (COMES)". Oregon State University. 2005. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2008.
Jump up ^ "R/V Wecoma". Oregon State University. Archived from the original on December 29, 2010. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
Jump up ^ "R/V Elakha". Oregon State University. Archived from the original on December 3, 2010. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
External links[edit]
HMSC campus map
Hatfield Marine Science Center Oral History Interview
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text:
List of European countries by average wage
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Contents
1 Maps
1.1 European and transcontinental countries by monthly average wage
1.2 For comparison
2 See also
2.1 Plotted maps
3 References
4 External links
Maps[edit]
This is a map and list of countries containing monthly (annual divided by 12 months) gross and net income (after taxes) average wages in Europe in their local currency and in euros. The chart below reflects the average (mean) wage as reported by various data providers. The salary distribution is right-skewed, therefore more than 50% of people earn less than the average gross salary. These figures will shrink after income tax is applied. In certain countries, actual incomes may exceed those listed in the table due to the existence of grey economies. In some countries, social security, contributions for pensions, public schools, and health are included in these taxes.
The countries and territories in purple on the map have net average monthly salary blue – in excess of €2,000, orange – €700 to €1,999, and in red – below €700.
€393
€2,230
€2,324
€357
€1,920
€439
€451
€2,110
€858
€1,658
€930
€3,270
€1,053
€2,450
€2,509
€2,225
€2,302
€890
€701
€3,568
€2,505
€1,758
€374
€733
€4,887
€700
€3,416
€1,021
€400
€242
€5,225
€512
€2,152
€3,395
€803
€925
€589
€434
€276
€351
€274
€294
€384
€418
€862
€1,083
€1,749
€2,090
€2,390
€2,510
€4,502
€237
€2,018

Adriatic
Sea
Arctic Ocean
Barents Sea
Bay of
Biscay
Black
Sea
Azov
Sea
Caspian
Sea
Celtic
Sea
Greenland Sea
Baffin Bay
Gulf of
Cadiz
Ligurian
Sea
Mediterranean Sea
North
Atlantic
Ocean
North
Sea
Norwegian
Sea
Strait of Gibraltar
The countries and territories in purple on the map have gross average monthly salaries (taxable income) blue – in excess of €2,000, orange – €1,000 to €1,999, and in red – below €1,000.
€460
€2,860
€3,632
€406
€3,261
€691
€575
€2,760
€1,168
€1,779
€1,233
€5,190
€1,242
€2,900
€3,380
€2,957
€3,771
€1,060
€1,054
€5,192
€3,183
€2,560
€450
€985
€895
€5,030
€586
€1,379
€308
€768
€2,855
€4,648
€1,135
€1,154
€979
€565
€358
€426
€343
€406
€462
€584
€1,138
€1,670
€2,189
€2,400
€2,410
€3,262
€5,485
€294
€2,536

Adriatic
Sea
Arctic Ocean
Barents Sea
Bay of
Biscay
Black
Sea
Azov
Sea
Caspian
Sea
Celtic
Sea
Greenland Sea
Baffin Bay
Gulf of
Cadiz
Ligurian
Sea
Mediterranean Sea
North
Atlantic
Ocean
North
Sea
Norwegian
Sea
Strait of Gibraltar
The countries and territories in purple on the map have net average monthly salary (adjusted for living costs in PPP) blue – in excess of $2,400, orange – $1,700 to $2,399, and in red – $500 to $1,699
$1,151
$846
$2,905
$2,010
$1,502
$2,400
$1,405
$1,208
$1,856
$2,763
$1,709
$3,285
$1,976
$2,787
$2,788
$2,960
$900
$1,471
$1,545
$3,194
$3,108
$2,511
$1,272
$1,150
$1,588
$1,578
$3,834
$1,196
$1,400
$620
$2,690
$3,678
$1,948
$1,563
$1,505
$1,361
$1,203
$1,806
$1,971
$2,500
$2,874
$4,280
$1,509
$1,090
$2,518

Adriatic
Sea
Arctic Ocean
Barents Sea
Bay of
Biscay
Black
Sea
Azov
Sea
Caspian
Sea
Celtic
Sea
Greenland Sea
Baffin Bay
Gulf of
Cadiz
Ligurian
Sea
Mediterranean Sea
North
Atlantic
Ocean
North
Sea
Norwegian
Sea
Strait of Gibraltar
European and transcontinental countries by monthly average wage[edit]
State
Net Local currency
Gross Local currency
Exchange rate to €
Date
Gross €
Gross $
Net €
Net $
Net PPP in $ [1] [2]
Albania ALL 49,873[3][4][5] ALL 60,650 public sector[6] 0.0079[7] 2017/Q3 478 563 393 463 1,150
Armenia AMD 167,711[8] AMD 240,277[9] 0.0018[10] 2017-12 422 497 294 347 846
Austria €2,324[11][12] €3,632[13] 1 2018-01 3,632 4,280 2,324 2,739 2,912
Azerbaijan AZN 804 estimated[14] AZN 969[15] 0.4991[16] 2017-01-12 484 570 401 473 2,010
Belarus BYN 876[17][18] BYN 995[19] 0.4265[20] 2017-12 424 500 374 440 1,503
Belgium €1,920[21] €3,401[22] 1 2017-05 3,401 4,008 1,920 2,262 2,376
Bosnia and Herzegovina BAM 870[23] BAM 1,351[24] 0.5113[25] 2018-01 691 814 439 524 1,239
Bulgaria BGN 882[26] BGN 1,125[27] 0.5113[28] 2018/Q2 575 660 451 513 1,349
Croatia HRK 6,352 [29] HRK 8,616 0.1351[30] 2018-04 1,168 1,371 858 1,016 1,877
Cyprus €1,658 €1,779[31] 1 2016 1,779 2,097 1,658 1,954 2,763
Czech Republic CZK 22,915[32] CZK 30,265[33] 0.0389753[34] 2018 1,233 1,454 930 1,096 1,709
Denmark DKK 24,315[35] DKK 38,596[36] 0.1342[37] 2017 5,179 6,104 3,263 3,846 3,305
Estonia €1,053[38] €1,242[39] 1 2018/Q1 1,242 1,437 1,053 1,218 1,976
Finland €2,509[40] €3,380[41][42] 1 2016/Q2 3,380 3,984 2,509 2,957 2,797
France €2,225[43] €2,957[44] 1 2017-06 2,957 3,485 2,225 2,623 2,788
Georgia GEL 855[45][better source needed][46] GEL 1,069[47] 0.3477[48] 2017/Q3 372 438 297 350 900
Germany €2,302[49] €3,771[50] 1 2017 3,771 4,445 2,302 2,713 2,959
Greece €890[51] €1,060[52] 1 2017 1,060 1,226 890 1,030 1,471
Hungary Ft 226,640[53] Ft 340,800 0.003218[54] 2018-04 1,054 1,233 701 820 1,562
Iceland ISK 428,000[55] ISK 617,000[56] 0.0081[57] 2016 4,998 5,891 3,467 4,086 3,060
Ireland €2,505[58] €3,183[59] 1 2017/Q4 3,183 3,751 2,505 2,953 3,108
Italy €1,758[60] without considering social and private benefits €2,534 1 2016 2,534 2,986 1,758 2,072 2,470
Kazakhstan KZT 138,704[61][62] KZT 168,220[63] 0.0027[64] 2017-12 426 524 351 432 1,272
Kosovo[65] €374[66] €450[65] 1 2017-03 450 482 374 430 1,150
Latvia €733[67] €985[67] 1 2018-03 985 1,153 733 863 1,588
Lithuania €700[68] €895[69] 1 2018/Q1 895 1,035 700 824 1,578
Luxembourg €3,416[70] €5,030[71] 1 2016 5,030 5,965 3,416 4,050 3,834
Macedonia MKD 24,509[72] MKD 35,983[73] 0.0163[74] 2018-04 586 687 400 469 1,196
Moldova MDL 4,637[75] MDL 5,906[76][77] 0.052[78] 2018/Q1 308 357 242 280 620
Montenegro €512[79] €768 1 2017-12 768 941 512 627 1,400
Netherlands €2,152[80] €2,855[81] 1 2017 2,855 3,569 2,155 2,694 2,690
Norway NOK 32,300[82] NOK 44,300[83] 0.105[84] 2017 4,648 5,382 3,395 3,930 3,678
Poland PLN 3,471 enterprise sector only[85] PLN 4,887 [86] 0.24[87] 2018-03 1,135 1,337 803 950 1,948
Portugal €925[88] €1,158 1 2016 1,158 1,390 925 1,156 1,563
Romania RON 2,721[89] RON 4,527[90] 0.2162[91] 2018-06 979 1,132 589 681 1,505
Russia RUB 33,408[92] RUB 43550 - May 2018 0.01296[93] 2018-06 564 654 434 503 1,361
Serbia RSD 50,048[94] RSD 69,218 0.0084[95] 2018-01 584 719 418 520 1,203
Slovakia €861 €1,138[96][97] 1 2018-03 1,138 1,330 861 1,006 1,806
Slovenia €1,083 €1,670[98] 1 2018 1,659 2,118 1,083 1,389 1,971
Spain €1,749[60] without considering social and private benefits €2,189 1 2016 2,189 2,692 1,749 2,151 2,500
Sweden SEK 26,162[99] SEK 34,000[100] 0.096[101] 2017-04 3,262 3,723 2,510 2,864 2,874
Switzerland CHF 5,136[102] CHF 6,257 0.88[103] 2015 5,485 6,290 4,502 5,163 4,280
Turkey[104] TRY 2,190 TRY 2,850[105] 0.125[106] 2017-07 358 407 276 315 1,509
Ukraine UAH 7,359 UAH 9,141[107] 0.032[108] 2018-06 294 341 237 275 1,090
United Kingdom GBP 1,772[109] GBP 2,227 1.1387 2018-03 2,536 2,964 2,018 2,358 2,518
For comparison[edit]
State
net (est.)
gross
ex.rate to €
date
Gross €
Gross $
Net €
Net $
Net PPP in $
USA $3,300[110] $4,055[111] 0.85[112] 2016 3,444 4,055 2,802 3,300 3,300
2014 annual values (in national currency) for a family with two children with one average salary, including tax credits and allowances.[113]
State
Gross
Taxes
Soc sec
Fam Allowances
Net (Natl. Curr)
Net (Eur)
Belgium 46,464.41 7,921.64 6,505.26 3,773.04 35,810.55 35,810.55
Czech Republic 312,083.83 −13,759.15 34,329.22 14,640.00 306,153.76 11,118.31
Denmark 397,483.78 125,582.30 11,013.00 28,404.00 289,292.48 38,806.20
Germany 45,952.05 4562.00 9375.00 : 32015 32015
Estonia 12,435.95 1,470.68 248.72 460.32 11,176.87 11,176.87
Ireland 34,465.85 2,864.58 1,378.63 4,160.00 34,382.63 34,382.63
Greece 22,326.10 2,282.48 3,460.55 640.00 17,223.07 17,223.07
Spain 26,259.48 2,002.79 1,667.48 : 22,129.78 22,589.21
France 37,792.18 2,970.47 5,366.49 1,552.16 34,776.75 31,007.39
Italy 30,410.10 4,983.50 2,914.39 1,578.96 24,391.18 24,391.18
Luxembourg 54,560.39 3,328.67 6,712.09 7,521.72 52,041.36 52,041.36
Hungary 3,009,283.93 241,485.43 556,717.53 319,200.00 2,530,280.97 8,196.30
Netherlands 48,855.70 7,670.88 6,398.11 1,862.00 36,648.71 36,648.71
Austria 42,573.25 6,183.70 7,687.51 4,964.00 33,666.04 33,666.04
Poland 42,360.01 170.21 7,551.04 : 34,638.77 8,278.27
Portugal 17,279.89 1,260.50 1,900.79 701.56 14,819.16 14,819.16
Slovenia 17,851.28 492.86 3,945.13 2,469.24 15,882.53 15,882.53
Slovakia 10,342.10 −257.42 1,385.84 564.48 9,778.16 9,778.16
Finland 42,909.72 9,709.61 3,445.36 2,631.84 32,386.59 32,386.59
Sweden 407,974.45 70,873.00 28,600.00 27,000.00 335,501.45 36,874.37
Iceland 6,856,099.69 1,318,765.46 27,959.00 362,739.43 5,872,114.66 37,865.07
Norway 542,385.96 105,632.45 44,475.65 23,280.00 415,557.87 49,741.20
Switzerland 90,521.98 4,133.16 5,657.62 6,000.00 86,731.20 71,407.21
See also[edit]
Plotted maps[edit]
List of countries by wealth per adult
List of American countries by average wage
List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
European countries by electricity consumption per person
European countries by health expense per person
European countries by percentage of urban population
List of European countries by life expectancy
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Jump up ^ "Wages and Labour Cost". instat.gov.al.
Jump up ^ "Convert ALL/EUR. Albania Lek to Euro". Xe.com. 2013-10-18. Retrieved 2018-05-19.
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Jump up ^ . dzs.hr average monthly paid off net earning per person in paid employment in legal entities of the Republic of Croatia for March 2018 https://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/publication/2018/09-01-01_04_2018.htm=The average monthly paid off net earning per person in paid employment in legal entities of the Republic of Croatia for March 2018 Check |url= value (help). Retrieved 2018-05-26. Missing or empty |title= (help)
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External links[edit]
Eurostat: Wages and labour costs
Eurostat: Minimum wages August 2011
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Wages and Taxes for the Average Joe in the EU 27 2009
ru: Moldovans have lowest wages in Europe
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