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List of United States military bases
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This is a list of military installations owned or used by the United States Armed Forces currently located in the United States and around the world. This list details only current or recently closed facilities; some defunct facilities are found at Category:Closed military installations of the United States.
An "installation" is defined as "a military base, camp, post, station, yard, center, homeport facility for any ship, or other activity under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense, including leased space, that is controlled by, or primarily supports DoD's activities. An installation may consist of one or more sites" (geographically-separated real estate parcels).[1]:DoD-3
The United States is the largest operator of military bases abroad, with 38 "named bases"[note 1] having active-duty, National Guard, reserve, or civilian personnel as of September 30, 2014. Its largest, in terms of personnel, was Ramstein AB, in Germany, with almost 9,200 personnel.[1][note 2] The Pentagon stated in 2013 that there are "around" 5000 bases total, with "around" 600 of them overseas.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 By location
1.1 Joint
1.1.1 Joint overseas
1.1.1.1 Australia
1.1.1.2 Niger
1.1.1.3 Syria
1.2 United States Army
1.2.1 Overseas
1.2.1.1 Cameroon
1.2.1.2 Germany - 34 facilities
1.2.1.3 Israel
1.2.1.4 Italy - 3 facilities
1.2.1.5 Japan
1.2.1.6 Kosovo
1.2.1.7 Kuwait
1.2.1.8 South Korea
1.3 United States Marine Corps
1.3.1 Domestic
1.3.2 Overseas
1.3.2.1 Afghanistan
1.3.2.2 Germany
1.3.2.3 Japan
1.3.2.4 South Korea
1.4 United States Navy
1.4.1 Domestic
1.4.2 Overseas
1.4.2.1 Bahamas
1.4.2.2 Bahrain
1.4.2.3 Brazil
1.4.2.4 British Indian Ocean Territory
1.4.2.5 Cuba
1.4.2.6 Djibouti
1.4.2.7 Greece
1.4.2.8 Italy
1.4.2.9 Japan
1.4.2.10 Kuwait
1.4.2.11 South Korea
1.4.2.12 Spain
1.5 United States Air Force
1.5.1 Domestic
1.5.2 Overseas
1.5.2.1 Afghanistan
1.5.2.2 Germany
1.5.2.3 Greenland (Denmark)
1.5.2.4 Italy
1.5.2.5 Japan
1.5.2.6 Kuwait
1.5.2.7 Azores (Portugal)
1.5.2.8 Qatar
1.5.2.9 South Korea
1.5.2.10 Spain
1.5.2.11 Turkey
1.5.2.12 United Kingdom
1.6 Coast Guard
2 See also
3 Notes
4 References
5 External links
By location[edit]
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Joint[edit]
The Pentagon
Joint overseas[edit]
War Reserve Stocks are located in many nations.
Australia[edit]
Pine Gap Joint Defence Space Research Facility, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia—used by United States armed forces, and CIA, in partnership with the Australian Defence Force and the Australian intelligence services.
Niger[edit]
See also: United States Military Operations in Niger
The U.S. operates drone bases from three locations across Niger. These locations are also staffed by several hundred U.S. Special Operations Forces in a non-combat role, aiding the Nigerian military with training and surveillance.
Nigerien Air Base 201, Agadez[3][4]
Arlit[5][3][6]
Niamey[3]
Syria[edit]
Main article: American-led intervention in the Syrian Civil War
There are approximately 1,500+ U.S. Special Operations Forces in Syria, spread across 11 different facilities, being used as training bases for Kurdish rebels.[7][8]
Al-Tanf
Ash Shaddadi
Ayn al-Arab
Ayn Dadad
Ayn Issah
Harab Isk (airbase)
Rmeilan (airbase)
Sabt
Tal Baydar
Tal Tamir
Ushariya
United States Army[edit]
Main article: List of United States Army installations
Overseas[edit]
Cameroon[edit]
Contingency Location Garoua, Garoua[9]
Germany - 34 facilities[edit]
Main article: List of United States Army installations in Germany
Bleidorn Housing Area, Ansbach
Dagger Complex, Darmstadt Training Center Griesheim (scheduled to close in 2015)
Edelweiss Lodge and Resort, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Lucius D. Clay Kaserne (formerly Wiesbaden Army Airfield), Wiesbaden-Erbenheim
Germersheim Army Depot, Germersheim
Grafenwöhr Training Area, Grafenwöhr/Vilseck
Hohenfels Training Area/Joint Multinational Readiness Center, Hohenfels (Upper Palatinate)
Husterhoeh Kaserne, Pirmasens
Kaiserslautern Military Community
Katterbach Kaserne, Ansbach
Kelley Barracks, Stuttgart
Kleber Kaserne, Kaiserslautern Military Community
Lampertheim Training Area, Lampertheim (scheduled to close in 2015)
Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, Landstuhl
McCully Barracks, Wackernheim
Miesau Army Depot, Miesau
Oberdachstetten Storage Area, Ansbach
Panzer Kaserne, Stuttgart
Patch Barracks, Stuttgart
Pulaski Barracks, Kaiserslautern
Rhine Ordnance Barracks, Kaiserslautern
Robinson Barracks, Stuttgart
Rose Barracks, Vilseck
Sembach Kaserne, Kaiserslautern
Sheridan Barracks, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Shipton Kaserne, Ansbach
Smith Barracks, Baumholder
Storck Barracks, Illesheim
Stuttgart Army Airfield, Filderstadt
Mainz-Kastel Storage Station (scheduled to close in 2015)
USAG Wiesbaden Military Training Area, Mainz, Gonsenheim/Mombach
USAG Wiesbaden Training Area, Mainz Finthen Airport
USAG Wiesbaden Radar Station, Mainz Finthen Airport
Urlas Housing and Shopping Complex, Ansbach (converted from Urlas Training Area in 2010-2011)
Israel[edit]
The Dimona Radar Facility is an American-operated radar facility in the Negev, staffed by 120 US military personnel.[citation needed]
Italy - 3 facilities[edit]
Caserma Ederle, Vicenza
Camp Darby, Pisa-Livorno
Camp DelDin, Vicenza
Japan[edit]
Main article: United States Forces Japan
Headquarters: Yokota Air Base, Fussa, Western Tokyo
Kosovo[edit]
Main article: List of United States Army installations in Kosovo
Kuwait[edit]
Main article: List of United States Army installations in Kuwait
South Korea[edit]
Main articles: List of United States Army installations in South Korea and United States Forces Korea
United States Marine Corps[edit]
Main article: List of United States Marine Corps installations
Domestic[edit]
Arizona
MCAS Yuma
California
MCLB Barstow
MCB Camp Pendleton
MCAS Miramar
MCRD San Diego
Mountain Warfare Training Center
MCAGCC 29 Palms
Florida
MCSF Blount Island
Georgia
MCLB Albany
Hawaii
MCB Hawaii
North Carolina
MCAS Cherry Point
MCAS New River
MCB Camp Lejeune
South Carolina
MCAS Beaufort
MCRD Parris Island
Virginia
Henderson Hall
MCB Quantico
Washington, D.C.
Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C.
Overseas[edit]
Afghanistan[edit]
Camp Eggers
Camp Dwyer
Camp Leatherneck
Camp Rhino
FOB Delhi
FOB Delaram
FOB Geronimo
Firebase Fiddler's Green
Germany[edit]
Camp Panzer Kaserne, Böblingen
Japan[edit]
Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. Butler, Okinawa. Note: these camps are dispersed throughout Okinawa, but still under the administration of the MCB complex.
Camp Courtney
Camp Fuji, Shizuoka Prefecture
Camp Foster
Camp Gonsalves (Jungle Warfare Training Center)
Camp Hansen
Camp Kinser
Camp Lester
Camp McTureous
Camp Schwab
Marine Corps Air Station Futenma, Okinawa
Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, Yamaguchi Prefecture
South Korea[edit]
Camp Mujuk[10]
United States Navy[edit]
Main article: List of United States Navy installations
Domestic[edit]
United States Navy (59)
State/Territory
Base
State
Base
California NAWS China Lake Mississippi NCBC Gulfport
NB Coronado NAS Meridian
NAS Lemoore NS Pascagoula
NPS Monterey Nevada NAS Fallon
NAS North Island New Jersey NWS Earle
NB Point Loma NAES Lakehurst
NB Ventura County-NAS Point Mugu New York NSA Saratoga Springs
NB Ventura County-NCBC Port Hueneme Pennsylvania NAS Willow Grove
Naval Base San Diego Rhode Island NS Newport
Connecticut NSB New London South Carolina NSA Charleston
Washington, D.C. Washington NY Tennessee NSA Mid-South
United States Naval Research Laboratory Texas NAS Corpus Christi
Florida Corry Station NTTC NAS JRB Fort Worth
NAS Jacksonville NAS Kingsville
NAS Key West
NS Mayport Virginia Chesapeake NSGA
NSA Orlando NSASP
NSA Panama City Training Support Center Hampton Roads
NAS Pensacola NAB Little Creek
NAS Whiting Field NS Norfolk
Georgia General Lucius D. Clay National Guard Center NAS Oceana
NSB Kings Bay Wallops Island ASCS
Dobbins ARB NWS Yorktown
Guam Naval Base Guam Guam Andersen Air Force Base
Hawaii NS Barking Sands Washington NBK Bangor
Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam NBK Bremerton
Illinois NS Great Lakes NAS Whidbey Island
Indiana NSWC Crane Division NS Everett
Louisiana NASJRB New Orleans West Virginia NIOC Sugar Grove
Maine Portsmouth NS
Maryland Fort Meade NSGA
NAS Patuxent River
NSF Thurmont
United States Naval Academy
Indian Head Naval Surface Warfare Center
(in Maryland, but a part of NSASP of Dahlgren, Virginia)
Overseas[edit]
Bahamas[edit]
Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Detachment AUTEC
Bahrain[edit]
Naval Support Activity Bahrain
Brazil[edit]
United States Naval Support Detachment, São Paulo
British Indian Ocean Territory[edit]
Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia
Cuba[edit]
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
Djibouti[edit]
Camp Lemonnier
Greece[edit]
Naval Support Activity Souda Bay, Souda Bay, Crete
Italy[edit]
Naval Air Station Sigonella
Naval Support Activity Naples
NCTS Naples
Japan[edit]
Naval Air Facility Atsugi
Naval Forces Japan, Okinawa
United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka
United States Fleet Activities Sasebo
Kuwait[edit]
Kuwait Naval Base
South Korea[edit]
Commander Fleet Activities Chinhae
Spain[edit]
Rota Naval Station
United States Air Force[edit]
Main article: List of United States Air Force installations
Domestic[edit]
United States Air Force (71)
State / Territory
Base
State
Base
Alabama Maxwell Air Force Base Mississippi Columbus Air Force Base
Alaska Clear Air Force Station Keesler Air Force Base
Eielson Air Force Base Missouri Whiteman Air Force Base
Joint Base Elmendorf Richardson Montana Malmstrom Air Force Base
Arizona Davis–Monthan Air Force Base Nebraska Offutt Air Force Base
Luke Air Force Base Nevada Nellis Air Force Base
Arkansas Little Rock Air Force Base New Jersey Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst
California Beale Air Force Base New Mexico Cannon Air Force Base
Edwards Air Force Base Holloman Air Force Base
Los Angeles Air Force Base Kirtland Air Force Base
March Joint Air Reserve Base North Carolina Pope Air Force Base
Seymour Johnson Air Force Base
Travis Air Force Base North Dakota Grand Forks Air Force Base
Vandenberg Air Force Base Minot Air Force Base
Colorado Buckley Air Force Base Ohio Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
Peterson Air Force Base Oklahoma Altus Air Force Base
Schriever Air Force Base Tinker Air Force Base
United States Air Force Academy Vance Air Force Base
Delaware Dover Air Force Base South Carolina Charleston Air Force Base
Washington, D.C. Bolling Air Force Base Shaw Air Force Base
Florida Eglin Air Force Base South Dakota Ellsworth Air Force Base
Hurlburt Field Tennessee Arnold Air Force Base
MacDill Air Force Base Texas Brooks City-Base
Patrick Air Force Base Dyess Air Force Base
Tyndall Air Force Base Goodfellow Air Force Base
Guam Andersen Air Force Base Guam Andersen Base
Georgia Moody Air Force Base Texas Lackland Air Force Base
Robins Air Force Base Laughlin Air Force Base
Hawaii Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam Randolph Air Force Base
Idaho Mountain Home Air Force Base Sheppard Air Force Base
Illinois Scott Air Force Base Utah Hill Air Force Base
Indiana Grissom Joint Air Reserve Base Virginia Langley Air Force Base
Kansas McConnell Air Force Base Washington Fairchild Air Force Base
Louisiana Barksdale Air Force Base JBLM McChord Field, Joint Base Lewis-McChord
New Orleans Joint Reserve Base Wyoming Francis E. Warren Air Force Base
Maryland Joint Base Andrews Naval Air Facility
Massachusetts Hanscom Air Force Base
Westover Joint Air Reserve Base
Overseas[edit]
Afghanistan[edit]
Bagram Airfield
Herat International Airport
Mazar-i-Sharif Airport
Shindand Air Base
Germany[edit]
Ansbach
NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen, Geilenkirchen
Ramstein Air Base
Spangdahlem Air Base
Greenland (Denmark)[edit]
Thule Air Base
Italy[edit]
Aviano Air Base
Camp Darby (Pisa-Livorno)
Sigonella Naval Air Station
Japan[edit]
Kadena Air Base, Okinawa Prefecture
Misawa Air Base, Misawa, Aomori
Yokota Air Base, Tokyo
Kuwait[edit]
Ali Al Salem Air Base
Azores (Portugal)[edit]
Lajes Air Base
Qatar[edit]
Al Udeid Air Base
South Korea[edit]
Kunsan Air Base
Osan Air Base
Spain[edit]
Morón Air Base
Turkey[edit]
Incirlik Air Base
United Kingdom[edit]
RAF Alconbury, Huntingdonshire
RAF Croughton, Northamptonshire
RAF Lakenheath, Brandon, Suffolk [11]
RAF Mildenhall, Mildenhall, Suffolk
Coast Guard[edit]
Main articles: List of United States Coast Guard stations and United States Coast Guard Air Stations
See also[edit]
Military of the United States portal
Base Realignment and Closure
Bulgarian-American Joint Military Facilities
United States military deployments
List of United States drone bases
Lists of military installations
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ What are here termed "named bases" are the bases listed in section X: "Personnel Data from DMDC", i.e. excluding that table's rows labelled "Other", in the 2015 DoD Base Structure Report.
Jump up ^ The 2015 U.S. Base Structure Report gives 587 overseas sites, but sites are merely real property at a distinct geographical location, and multiple sites may belong to one installation (page DoD-3). For example, the Garmisch, Germany "named base" with its 72 personnel has eight distinct sites large enough to be listed in the Army's Individual Service Inventory list: Artillery Kaserne, Breitenau Skeet Range, Garmisch Family Housing, Garmish Golf Course, General Abrams Hotel And Disp, Hausberg Ski Area, Oberammergau NATO School, and Sheridan Barracks (listed in Army-15 to Army-17). These range in size from Ramstein AB with 9,188 active, guard/reserve, and civilian personnel down to Worms, which has just one civilian.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Department of Defense / Base Structure Report / FY 2015 Baseline" (PDF). Retrieved October 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Blank Spots on the map: Almost all the U.S. Army's secret military bases across the globe revealed on Google and Bing". dailymail.co.uk. 15 December 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c Müller-Jung, Friederike (November 23, 2016). "US drone war expands to Niger". Deutsche Welle. An additional US base in Arlit, about 250 kilometers (155 miles) north of Agadez, has been operating for about a year, but little is known about it, Moore said, except that special forces are presumably stationed there.
Jump up ^ Raghavan, Sudarsan; Whitlock, Craig (November 24, 2017). "A city in Niger worries a new U.S. drone base will make it a 'magnet' for terrorists". The Washington Post.
Jump up ^ Taub, Ben (January 28, 2018). "Ben Taub on Twitter: "Secret military base near Arlit, Niger, revealed as a white dot in a sea of black, because Western soldiers didn't turn off their Fitbits". Twitter via the Internet Archive.
Jump up ^ Lewis, David; Bavier, Joe. Boulton, Ralph, ed. "U.S. deaths in Niger highlight Africa military mission creep". Reuters. In missions run out of a base in the northern Niger town of Arlit and others like the one that led to the ambush of U.S. troops, sources say they have helped local troops and intelligence agents make several arrests.
Jump up ^ "Russia and U.S. engage in military base race in Syria". defensenews.com. 15 January 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "Anadolu Agency's map of U.S. bases in Syria infuriates The Pentagon". orient-news.net. 20 July 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Kimmons, Sean (November 27, 2017). "Isolated from US military, small Army post looks to rid terrorism in West Africa". Army News Service.
Jump up ^ http://www.mcipac.marines.mil/Installations/Camp-Mujuk/
Jump up ^ Laming (2000), pp. 106-107
Laming, Tim (2000). UK Airports and Airfields. Ramsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing (Crowood Press). ISBN 1-85310-978-9.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Military bases of the United States.
Depart. of Defense, Base Structure Report(PDF) FY 2009 Baseline
List of U.S. Bases Across the World, Bases listed along with data points
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Political freedom
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"Freedoms" redirects here. For other uses, see Freedom.
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v
t
e
Political freedom (also known as a political autonomy or political agency) is a central concept in history and political thought and one of the most important features of democratic societies.[1] Political freedom was described as freedom from oppression[2] or coercion,[3] the absence of disabling conditions for an individual and the fulfillment of enabling conditions,[4] or the absence of life conditions of compulsion, e.g. economic compulsion, in a society.[5] Although political freedom is often interpreted negatively as the freedom from unreasonable external constraints on action,[6] it can also refer to the positive exercise of rights, capacities and possibilities for action, and the exercise of social or group rights.[7] The concept can also include freedom from "internal" constraints on political action or speech (e.g. social conformity, consistency, or "inauthentic" behaviour).[8] The concept of political freedom is closely connected with the concepts of civil liberties and human rights, which in democratic societies are usually afforded legal protection from the state.
Contents
[hide]
1 Views
2 History
3 See also
4 Notes
5 External links
Views[edit]
Various groups along the political spectrum naturally differ on what they believe constitutes "true" political freedom.
Left-wing political philosophy generally couples the notion of freedom with that of positive liberty, or the enabling of a group or individual to determine their own life or realize their own potential. Freedom, in this sense, may include freedom from poverty, starvation, treatable disease, and oppression, as well as freedom from force and coercion, from whomever they may issue.
Friedrich Hayek, a classical liberal, criticized this as a misconception of freedom:
[T]he use of "liberty" to describe the physical "ability to do what I want", the power to satisfy our wishes, or the extent of the choice of alternatives open to us ... has been deliberately fostered as part of the socialist argument ... the notion of collective power over circumstances has been substituted for that of individual liberty.[9]
Anarcho-socialists see negative and positive liberty as complementary concepts of freedom. Such a view of rights may require utilitarian trade-offs, such as sacrificing the right to the product of one's labor or freedom of association for less racial discrimination or more subsidies for housing. Social anarchists describe the negative liberty-centric view endorsed by capitalism as "selfish freedom".[10]
Anarcho-capitalists see negative rights as a consistent system. Ayn Rand described it as "a moral principle defining and sanctioning a man’s freedom of action in a social context. To such libertarians, positive liberty is contradictory, since so-called “rights” must be traded off against each other, debasing legitimate rights which, by definition, trump other moral considerations. Any alleged "right" which calls for an end result (e.g. housing, education, medical services) produced by people is, in effect, a purported "right" to enslave others.[citation needed]
Some notable philosophers, such as Alasdair MacIntyre, have theorized freedom in terms of our social interdependence with other people.[11]
American Economist Milton Friedman in his book Capitalism and Freedom argues that there are two types of freedom: political freedom and Economic freedom. Friedman asserted that without economic freedom, there cannot be political freedom. This idea was contested by Robin Hahnel in his article "Why the Market Subverts Democracy." Robin Hahnel points out a set of issues with Friedman’s understanding of economic freedom: that there will in fact be infringements on the freedom of others whenever anyone exercises their own economic freedom, and that such infringements can only be avoided if there is a precisely defined property rights system—which Friedman fails to provide or specify directly. [12] [13]
According to political philosopher Nikolas Kompridis, the pursuit of freedom in the modern era can be broadly divided into two motivating ideals: freedom as autonomy or independence; and freedom as the ability to cooperatively initiate a new beginning.[14]
Political freedom has also been theorized in its opposition to (and a condition of) "power relations", or the power of "action upon actions," by Michel Foucault.[15] It has also been closely identified with certain kinds of artistic and cultural practice by Cornelius Castoriadis, Antonio Gramsci, Herbert Marcuse, Jacques Ranciere, and Theodor Adorno.
Environmentalists often argue that political freedoms should include some constraint on use of ecosystems. They maintain there is no such thing, for instance, as "freedom to pollute" or "freedom to deforest" given that such activities create negative externalities. The popularity of SUVs, golf, and urban sprawl has been used as evidence that some ideas of freedom and ecological conservation can clash. This leads at times to serious confrontations and clashes of values reflected in advertising campaigns, e.g. that of PETA regarding fur.
John Dalberg-Acton stated that "The most certain test by which we judge whether a country is really free is the amount of security enjoyed by minorities."[16]
Gerald MacCallum spoke of a compromise between positive and negative freedoms. An agent must have full autonomy over themselves. It is triadic in relation to each other, because it is about three things: the agent, the constraints they need to be free from, and the goal they're aspiring to.[17]
History[edit]
Hannah Arendt traces freedom's conceptual origins to ancient Greek [1] politics. According to her study, the concept of freedom was historically inseparable from political action. Politics could only be practiced by those who had freed themselves from the necessities of life, so that they could participate in the realm of political affairs. According to Arendt, the concept of freedom became associated with the Christian notion of freedom of the will, or inner freedom, around the 5th century C.E. and since then, freedom as a form of political action has been neglected, even though, as she says, freedom is "the raison d'être of politics."[18]
Arendt says that political freedom is historically opposed to sovereignty or will-power, since in ancient Greece and Rome, the concept of freedom was inseparable from performance, and did not arise as a conflict between the "will" and the "self." Similarly, the idea of freedom as freedom from politics is a notion that developed in modern times. This is opposed to the idea of freedom as the capacity to "begin anew," which Arendt sees as a corollary to the innate human condition of natality, or our nature as "new beginnings and hence beginners."[citation needed]
In Arendt's view, political action is an interruption of automatic process, either natural or historical. The freedom to begin anew is thus an extension of "the freedom to call something into being which did not exist before, which was not given, not even as an object of cognition or imagination, and which therefore, strictly speaking, could not be known."[19]
See also[edit]
Academic freedom
Civil and political rights
Decentralization
Dissident
Economic freedom
Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures, which is related to freedom of privacy
Freedom House
Freedom of assembly
Freedom of association
Freedom of movement
Freedom of religion
Freedom of speech
Freedom of the press
Freedom of thought
Global Social Change Research Project
Libertarianism (disambiguation)
List of indices of freedom
Political prisoner
Right to arms
Scientific freedom
Suffrage
Two Treatises of Government
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Hannah Arendt, "What is Freedom?", Between Past and Future: Eight Exercises in Political Thought, (New York: Penguin, 1993).
Jump up ^ Iris Marion Young, "Five Faces of Oppression", Justice and the Politics of Difference" (Princeton University press, 1990), 39-65.
Jump up ^ Michael Sandel, Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do? (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010).
Jump up ^ Amartya Sen, Development as Freedom (Anchor Books, 2000).
Jump up ^ Karl Marx, "Alienated Labour" in Early Writings.
Jump up ^ Isaiah Berlin, Liberty (Oxford 2004).
Jump up ^ Charles Taylor, "What's Wrong With Negative Liberty?", Philosophy and the Human Sciences: Philosophical Papers (Cambridge, 1985), 211-29.
Jump up ^ Ralph Waldo Emerson, "Self-Reliance"; Nikolas Kompridis, "Struggling Over the Meaning of Recognition: A Matter of Identity, Justice or Freedom?" in European Journal of Political Theory July 2007 vol. 6 no. 3 277-289.
Jump up ^ Friedrich August von Hayek, ‘Freedom and Coercion’ in David Miller (ed), Liberty (1991) pp. 80, 85-86
Jump up ^ Anarchism FAQ
Jump up ^ Alasdair MacIntyre, "The Virtues of Acknowledged Dependence", Rational Dependent Animals: Why Humans Need the Virtues (Open Court, 2001).
Jump up ^ Hahnel, R. (2009-03-01). "Why the Market Subverts Democracy". American Behavioral Scientist. 52 (7): 1006–1022. doi:10.1177/0002764208327672.
Jump up ^ Friedman, Milton (1962). Capitalism and Freedom. University of Chicago Press.
Jump up ^ Nikolas Kompridis, "The Idea of a New Beginning: A Romantic Source of Normativity and Freedom" in Philosophical Romanticism (New York: Routledge, 2007), 32-59.
Jump up ^ Michel Foucault, "The Subject and Power" in Paul Rabinow and Nikolas S. Rose, eds., The Essential Foucault.
Jump up ^ Acton, John D. (1907). The History of Freedom and Other Essays. London: Macmillan. p. 4.
Jump up ^ MacCallum, Gerald (July 1967). "Negative and Positive Freedom" (PDF). The Philosophical Review. 73 (3).
Jump up ^ Hannah Arendt, "What is Freedom?", Between Past and Future: Eight exercises in political thought (New York: Penguin, 1993).
Jump up ^ Hannah Arendt, "What is Freedom?", p. 151.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Freedom
Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism from Alberto Abadie – Harvard University and NBER, October 2004 (pdf).
Brief review of trends in political change: freedom and conflict Global trends.
Freedom: The Great Gift of the West
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Greta Van Fleet
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Greta Van Fleet
Greta Van Fleet onstage at the Red River Valley Fair, West Fargo, North Dakota, July 14, 2017. Left to Right: Sam Kiszka, Josh Kiszka, Jake Kiszka, Danny Wagner.
Background information
Origin
Frankenmuth, Michigan, United States[1]
Genres
Hard rock
heavy metal
blues rock
Years active
2012–present
Labels
Lava
Republic
Website
http://www.gretavanfleet.com
Members
Josh Kiszka
Jake Kiszka
Sam Kiszka
Danny Wagner
Past members
Kyle Hauck
Greta Van Fleet is an American rock band from Frankenmuth, Michigan, formed in 2012. It consists of vocalist Josh Kiszka, guitarist Jake Kiszka, bassist Sam Kiszka and drummer Danny Wagner. They were signed to Lava Records in March 2017[2] and in April the band released their debut studio EP, Black Smoke Rising. Their debut single, "Highway Tune", topped the Billboard US Mainstream Rock and Active Rock Rock stations in September 2017 as number one for four weeks in a row.[3] A second EP From the Fires, containing the four songs from Black Smoke Rising and four new songs, was released on November 10, 2017, alongside a second single, "Safari Song". The band's heavy rock sound is influenced by the work of Led Zeppelin and many other rock and blues bands, with lead vocalist Josh Kiszka having a voice that has been compared to Robert Plant's "husky growl".[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Formation and early years (2012–2015)
1.2 Black Smoke Rising and From the Fires (2016–present)
2 Music and influences
3 Members
4 Discography
4.1 EPs
4.2 Singles
4.3 Other charted songs
4.4 Music videos
5 Awards and nominations
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
Formation and early years (2012–2015)[edit]
The band was formed in Frankenmuth, Michigan in 2012 by brothers Joshua "Josh" Kiszka, Samuel "Sam" Kiszka, Jacob "Jake" Kiszka and Kyle Hauck. Hauck subsequently left the band in October 2013 and was replaced by Daniel "Danny" Wagner the same year.[4] The band name was created when one of its members heard a relative mention Gretna Van Fleet, a resident of Frankenmuth; their use of the variation on her name was done with her blessing.[5] In the time Hauck was the drummer, the band recorded and released three songs: "Highway Tune", "Cloud Train", and "Standing On". On February 28, 2014, a live EP was recorded in one take and subsequently released on June 7, 2014.[6] In 2014, their song "Standing On" was featured in 2014 Chevy Equinox advertisements in the Detroit area.[7] It is one of several songs, along with "By the Riverside", "Cloud Train", "Lover, Leaver, Taker, Believer", "Down to the River", "Sing in the Rain", "Thunder Stomp", "You're the One", and "Written in Gold", that were previously released but are currently unavailable.[8][9][10][11][12]
Black Smoke Rising and From the Fires (2016–present)[edit]
On January 17, 2016 the song "Highway Tune" was featured on the Showtime show Shameless.[13] On March 31, 2017 the first single "Highway Tune" was released on iTunes. On April 2, 2017 they started streaming the song "Highway Tune".[14] On April 18, 2017 the music video for the song "Highway Tune" was released exclusively on Loudwire.[15] Their debut EP titled Black Smoke Rising was released April 21, 2017. On April 21, 2017 they were named Apple Music's new artist of the week.[16] Black Smoke Rising is planned to be the first of three EP's that will make an album when all released.[17] They started touring in May 2017 to promote the EP with The Struts.[18][19]
In October 2017, the band won Best New Artist at the Loudwire Music Awards. On the same day it was announced that an eight-song double EP titled From the Fires would be released on November 10, 2017. In addition to the four tracks from Black Smoke Rising, From the Fires features the new recordings "Edge of Darkness" and "Talk on the Street", as well as covers of Sam Cooke's "A Change Is Gonna Come" and Fairport Convention's "Meet on the Ledge". The four new tracks were recorded in September 2017 at Rust Belt Studios in Detroit and produced by Al Sutton and Marlon Young, the same duo that produced Black Smoke Rising.[20] A second single, "Safari Song", was also released.[21]
Greta Van Fleet opened for fellow Michigan native Bob Seger at the Dow Event Center on September 7.[22] In November 2017, the band announced that they would begin recording their first full-length studio album shortly after the release of From the Fires, and that they expected its release by mid-2018.[23]
The group performed at Elton John's Academy Award Party on March 4, 2018 at the host's personal request. John joined Greta Van Fleet onstage for his "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting" and their "You're the One".[24]
Music and influences[edit]
Greta Van Fleet's music has been categorized as hard rock and blues rock.[25] Although all four members bonded over blues, each does have their own music tastes; Jake gravitates towards rock and roll, Sam likes jazz, Danny prefers folk, and Josh likes world music.[26] Sam stated that "It's not like we set out to be a rock and roll band, it's just that sound that comes out [when] we get together and play."[25] Songwriting is done by the band as a whole after one of the four members finds the concept for a song.[27] Danny said a lot of their songs are first written in a "folk set up" before evolving into something else.[25]
Greta Van Fleet are often compared to Led Zeppelin.[28] Although Jake admitted to "intensely studying" Jimmy Page, he said there was no intention to imitate their sound.[29] Likewise, on his voice being compared to Robert Plant's, Josh said he was an influence "though it's not what I was going for."[30] Claiming that he did not even know who Led Zeppelin was until high school, he explained that his singing style came out naturally one day while struggling to be heard over the rest of the band.[29]
Some of Jake's guitar influences include John Lee Hooker, Elmore James, Eric Clapton, Keith Richards and Pete Townshend.[31][32] Some of the drummers that inspired Danny are Carmine Appice, John Bonham, Mitch Mitchell and Michael Shrieve.[31] Sam's favorite bass player is Motown session bassist James Jamerson.[33]
Members[edit]
Current members
Joshua "Josh" Kiszka – lead vocals (2012–present)
Jacob "Jake" Kiszka – lead guitar (2012–present)
Samuel "Sam" Kiszka – bass guitar, keyboards (2012–present)
Daniel "Danny" Wagner – drums (2013–present)[34]
Former member
Kyle Hauck – drums (2012–2013)[35][36]
Timeline
Discography[edit]
EPs[edit]
Jake Kiszka performing in 2017.
Album
Details
Chart positions
US
[37]
US
Rock
[38]
US
Hard Rock
[39]
US
Heat
[40]
CAN
[41]
ITA
[42]
POL
[43]
Black Smoke Rising
Release: April 21, 2017
Label: Republic
Format: Digital download; CD; vinyl
182 30 10 2 — — —
From the Fires
Release: November 10, 2017
Label: Republic
Format: Digital download; CD
36 4 1 — 23 76 25
"—" denotes releases that did not chart
Singles[edit]
List of singles, showing year released and album name
Year
Title
Peak chart positions
Album
US
Main.
Rock
[44]
US Alt.
[45]
US
Rock
[46]
US
Rock
Air.
[47]
US
AAA
[48]
2017
"Highway Tune"
1 34 21 12 39 Black Smoke Rising
"Safari Song"
1 — 25 12 —
"—" denotes a release that did not chart.
Other charted songs[edit]
List of other songs, showing year released and album name
Year
Title
Peak chart positions
Album
US
Rock
[46]
2017
"Edge of Darkness"
38 From the Fires
"—" denotes a release that did not chart.
Music videos[edit]
As lead artist
Title
Year
Director(s)
"Highway Tune"
2017 Ford Fairchild[49]
Awards and nominations[edit]
Loudwire Music Awards
Year
Nominee/work
Award
Result
2017 Greta Van Fleet Best New Artist Won[50]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet's Profile - Musicpage". Musicpage.com. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Chartbreaker: Greta Van Fleet on Led Zeppelin's Influence and 'Living In the Resurgence of Rock'". Billboard. November 10, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
Jump up ^ "GRETA VAN FLEET's 'Highway Tune' Claims #1 Spot At U.S. Active And Mainstream Rock Radio". Blabbermouth.net. 6 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
Jump up ^ White, Sue (June 6, 2014). "Here's the lowdown on Frankenmuth band Greta Van Fleet". Mlive.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Frazier, Kelly (April 28, 2017). "Rock Band 'Greta Van Fleet' Call Frankenmuth, Michigan Their Home and Unleash a Bluesy Wonderland with New EP "Black Smoke Rising"". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on April 29, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Greta Van Fleet Live Video is Posted!". pledgemusic.com. March 24, 2014. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Boyer, Cara (March 19, 2014). "Get Lost in the Raw & Eclectic Sounds of Greta Van Fleet". chevydetroit.com. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet Music, Lyrics, Songs, and Videos". Reverbnation.com. 11 March 2014. Archived from the original on 11 March 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2017. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
Jump up ^ "North Star Media Greta Van Fleet profile". North Star Media. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet Myspace Profile". MySpace. 2013. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Robert "Bo", White (January 9, 2014). "Greta Van Fleet: Gemutlichkeit & Pursuit of the Right Sound". newreviewsite.com. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet". Facebook.com. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Shepherd, Jessica. "Showtime's 'Shameless' to feature song by Frankenmuth's Greta Van Fleet". Saginaw, Michigan: mlive.com. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "'The Future Of Real Rock' Greta Van Fleet Stream New Song ::Greta Van Fleet News ::antiMusic.com". Antimusic.com. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Childers, Chad (April 18, 2017). "Greta Van Fleet, Highway Tune Exclusive Video Premiere". Loudwire.com. Archived from the original on April 26, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "What a thrill to be @AppleMusic's #NewArtistOfTheWeek!". Twitter.com. April 21, 2017. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rosenthal, Richard (April 26, 2017). "Greta Van Fleet - Like Everything (And Nothing) You've Heard Before". screamermagazine.com. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Ralph, Caitlyn (1 April 2017). "10 new songs we bet you didn't catch this week". Alternative Press. Archived from the original on April 29, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Simpson-Mersha, Isis (May 21, 2017). "Frankenmuth's Greta Van Fleet talks record deal, tour and graduation". Frankenmuth, Michigan: mlive.com. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ CHRISTOPHER, MICHAEL (October 25, 2017). "GRETA VAN FLEET ANNOUNCE DOUBLE EP 'FROM THE FIRES/". Loudwire.com. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet battles being "overly creative" with "Safari Song" - Music News - ABC News Radio". ABC News Radio. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet makes hot rock out of Frankenmuth". The Oakland Press. September 28, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Meet Alice Cooper–Approved Kids Bringing Riff Rock Back on the Charts". Revolvermag.com. 13 November 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Watch Greta Van Fleet Jam With Elton John". Loudwire. March 5, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c "[Interview] Greta Van Fleet Shed Light On Their Surprise Success And Life On The Road". Bullet Music. September 3, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "GRETA VAN FLEET Vocalist On LED ZEPPELIN Comparisons: 'We'll Take It'". Blabbermouth.net. September 16, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet Interview: Danny Wagner". Blues Rock Review. October 27, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Interview ~ Sam Kiszka of Greta Van Fleet". I'm Music Magazine. May 9, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Greta Van Fleet's Misty Mountain Revival". Rolling Stone. January 9, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet Bring Rock Back to the Future on Debut EP, Talk Influences & Brotherly Love". Billboard. August 23, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "INTERVIEW: Jake Kiszka and Danny Wagner of Greta Van Fleet". Go Venue Magazine. December 8, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ ""As Brothers We Stand": An Interview with Greta Van Fleet". PopMatters. January 18, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet Talks Bob Dylan, 'Highway Tune' + More – Interview". Audio Ink Radio. November 16, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
Jump up ^ Ywain Evans, Morgan (April 26, 2017). "Interview: Greta Van Fleets Black Smoke Rising might just make you believe". metalriot.com. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet". Facebook.com. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "A BAND FOUNDED BY JAKE KISZKA, JOSH M. KISZKA, KYLE HAUCK, AND SAM KISZKA!". Facebook.com. August 7, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet Album & Song Chart History – Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet Album & Song Chart History – Top Rock Albums". Billboard. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet Album & Song Chart History – Top Hard Rock Albums". Billboard. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet Album & Song Chart History – Heatseekers Albums". Billboard. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet Album & Song Chart History – Billboard Canadian Albums". Billboard. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Album – Classifica settimanale WK 9 (dal 2018-02-23 al 2018-03-01)" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Polish Albums. Retrieved February 15, 2018". Retrieved February 24, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet Chart History – Mainstream Rock Tracks". Billboard. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet AChart History – Alternative Songs". Billboard. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Greta Van Fleet Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet Chart History". Billboard.com. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet Chart History". Billboard.com. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet - Highway Tune". Youtube.com. 18 April 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018 – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ "Greta Van Fleet Win Best New Artist - 2017 Loudwire Music Awards". Loudwire.com. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Greta Van Fleet.
Official website
Lava Records Greta Van Fleet profile
[hide]
v
t
e
Greta Van Fleet
Joshua Kiszka
Jacob Kiszka
Samuel Kiszka
Daniel Wagner
Kyle Hauck
Extended plays
Black Smoke Rising
From the Fires
Singles
"Highway Tune"
"Safari Song"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greta_Van_Fleet&oldid=833199091"
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