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Hum Saath-Saath Hain
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Hum Saath Saath Hain
Film Poster
Directed by
Sooraj R. Barjatya
Produced by
Ajit Kumar Barjatya
Kamal Kumar Barjatya
Rajkumar Barjatya
Written by
Sooraj R. Barjatya
Starring
Mohnish Behl
Salman Khan
Saif Ali Khan
Tabu
Sonali Bendre
Karisma Kapoor
Music by
Raamlaxman
Cinematography
Rajan Kinagi
Edited by
Mukhtar Ahmed
Production
company
Rajshri Productions
Distributed by
Rajshri Productions
Release date
5 November 1999 (1999-11-05)
Running time
170 minutes[1]
Country
India
Language
Hindi
Budget
₹170 million[2]
Box office
₹817 million[2]
Hum Saath Saath Hain (HSSH; English: We are together) is a 1999 Indian drama film written and directed by Sooraj R. Barjatya.[3] The film was produced and distributed by the home production of Sooraj Barjatya, Rajshri Productions. The film stars actor Mohnish Behl, Salman Khan, Saif Ali Khan, Tabu, Sonali Bendre and Karisma Kapoor, while Alok Nath, Reema Lagoo, Neelam Kothari, and Mahesh Thakur play pivotal supporting roles.
The story centers on a family headed by Ramkishan, and containing his wife Mamta as well as three sons, played by the leading actors. The film was shot in Mumbai's Film City and in the villages of Rajasthan state.
Earning over ₹280 million (US$4.3 million), the film went on to become the highest-grossing film of the year. The film was declared a blockbuster by Box Office India.[3] It received overwhelming response from the audiences and predominantly positive reviews from critics.
Salman Khan's performance earned him Best Actor nomination at Zee Cine Awards held in 2000. Meanwhile, Mohnish Behl received a Best Supporting Actor nomination at 45th Filmfare Awards for his performance. The film was also dubbed into the Telugu language and released with the title Premaanuraagam.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
2.1 Trivia
3 Music
4 Awards and nominations
5 Note
6 References
7 External links
Plot[edit]
This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Hum Saath Saath Hain is a story of Ramkishan (Alok Nath), a popular businessman in Uttar Pradesh. He runs his company in the name of his wife Mamta (Reema Lagoo). Ramkishan has 4 children, 3 sons and a daughter. The elder son, Vivek (Mohnish Behl) is the stepson of Mamta but she considers him as her own child as well. He is disabled in his right arm due to an accident many years ago in which he saved his brothers. Vivek is tasked with the care of his father's business. Mamta's first biological son is Prem (Salman Khan). Prem is pursuing his master's degree from US. He has much respect for his elder brother Vivek and considers him as a role model. He is often scolded for having his nose in a book at all times. After Prem is Sangita (Neelam Kothari). Sangita is married to a Computer Engineer, Anand (Mahesh Thakur) and they have a daughter Radhika (Zoya Afroz).
She also considers Anand's elder brother Anuraag (Dhilip Dhawan) and his wife Jyoti (Shilpa Sharma) and their children, Bablu (Hardik Tanna) and Raju (Zaki Mukkadam) as her own as well. Then, we have Vinod (Saif Ali Khan). He is the youngest and energetic son in the family and an easy-go-lucky guy. He is lazy at times, but he helps out Vivek at the office. Preeti (Sonali Bendre) is a beautiful girl, doctor by profession and the daughter of Pritam (Satish Shah), a close relative to Ramkishan's, and she has feelings for Prem. Prem too has feelings for her and it is obvious to the family that they love each other since childhood, yet their feelings remain unspoken. Vivek's disability keeps away suitable brides for himself. On the 25th wedding anniversary party for Ramkishan and Mamta, a business tycoon, Adharsh (Rajeev Verma) comes with his only daughter, Sadhna (Tabu).
It is then revealed that Adharsh had thoughts of getting Sadhana married to Vivek. Ramkishan and Mamta happily accept the proposal. Wedding bells ring in the mansion while Vinod is happy that Sapna (Karisma Kapoor) is here with them. Sapna is also a close relative to the family, and just like Prem and Preeti, Vinod and Sapna also have crushes on each other. Prem returns from the US after a long time for his parent's anniversary, but just to get caught in a hustle of his younger brother and sister by teasing him with Preeti. Eventually, this leads to their engagement soon after Vivek and Sadhna's wedding reception. Between these moments, Mamta's three ladies club friends (Kunika, Jayshree T. and Kalpana Iyer) who constantly irritates Mamta's sister-in-law (Himani Shivpuri), always try to turn her against Vivek. Sapna's father, Dharamraj (Sadashiv Amrapurkar) also joins with them in order to get his daughter's life better by getting her married to Vinod, which is not known by Sapna at all. They try to convince Mamta to ask her husband to separate the shares between the 3 sons equally. Later, when speaking of honeymoon for Vivek and Sadhna, Vivek suggests that everyone should come and its a holiday and not a honeymoon.
Everyone reluctantly agrees and gets ready to go to Rampur as per Sadhna's wish. Vinod, who is deeply in love with Sapna, is excited to meet her and confess his love. They reach the mansion in Rampur. Ramkishan feels that he can give the business administration to his sons and retire. He decides to give the Managing Directing post to Vivek, who is the most experienced in his 3 sons. After sometime, Vinod and Sapna get engaged, much to Dharamraj's relief. Yet he tries to change Pritam's mind because he is giving Preeti's hand to Prem. But Pritam turns against him and everything goes smoothly until Sangita calls up her brother. It is revealed that Anand gets cheated by Anuraag and they are chased out to find a new job and home. They go to Banglore and do a small living. Buying the chance, Mamta's friends and Dharamraj poisons her mind saying that the brothers will face issues like Anuraag and Anand and also that the 3 daughters-in-law would not get along well in future. Mamta is already confused and this leads to Vivek and Sadhna leaving the house. Prem is not around and Vinod is upset with his mother for her decision. Vinod goes with Vivek and Sadhna to Rampur and takes care of their factory that is being built, which brings electricity to the village. Prem comes to India and goes straight to Rampur. Much to his surprise, it's revealed that Vivek and Sadhna are expecting their first child. Prem agrees to sit as the Managing Director, much to Vivek's insistence, but not before telling him that he is always the leader, firmly. Prem goes home and see that his things are vacated from his room and shifted to Vivek's room upstairs.
When Mamta says that Prem and Preeti must stay here after marriage, Prem gets infuriated. They get into a heated argument in which Prem tries to make his mother realize her mistake by pointing out that if not for Vivek, he and Vinod won't be alive. Prem also accuses his mother that she is showing her true face of being a step-mother. This leads to Mamta slapping him, which indicates that she still loves Vivek. Prem ends his conversation by swearing on her most beloved sister-in-law, Sadhna, whom she brought home with love, that he won't marry Preeti unless the both of them come home. Mamta gets dumbfounded. Prem goes to Preeti's house and tells her father. Pritam tells Prem that he is aware that he would end up in this decision and already told Preeti and assures him that she respects his decision. Prem meets Preeti and she tells him that she also respects Vivek and Sadhna just like he does and that they won't get married until they return. She also tells him that she will take care of Sadhna's delivery.
Meanwhile, Anuraag faces difficulties in his company without Anand and at home, Bablu and Raju fall ill due to the absence of Anand's family. This ends up in Jyoti calling them and Anuraag realizes his mistake. He comes to Ramkishan's home and apologies to everyone. Sangita tells her mother to bring Vivek and Sadhna back. Mamta makes up her mind and all of them go to Rampur just in time for Sadhna to deliver a baby boy. Mamta unites with Vivek and Sadhna. Sadhna asks Prem and Preeti to get ready for their wedding. In the end, everything gets solved and Prem-Preeti and Vinod-Sapna get married on the same day. The three daughters-in-law open the new factory. Dharamraj comes and apologizes to Mamta that his love for his daughter and the fear for her future made him like that. All of them forgive him and says that such things happen. After everything, Vivek becomes the MD of Ramkishan's business with Mamta's blessings. Her three ladies club friends come there and much to their shock, Mamta throws them out, which indicates that nothing can break her bond with her sons and daughters-in-law. In the last minutes,it shows that Vivek's hand is recovering.
Cast[edit]
Salman Khan as Prem: the second Eldest son of Ramkishan and the first biological son of Mamta. He pursued his master's degree in US, in hopes to continue in his father's business. He has much respect for his brother Vivek and considers him as a role model. He is also deeply troubled about the poverty that plagues his father's village. He is often scolded for having his nose in a book at all times. He is engaged to Preeti.
Karisma Kapoor as Sapna: daughter of Dharamraj. She is very out-going and not afraid to show her wild side in front of her family. She maintains a playful relationship with Vinod and is eventually engaged to him.
Saif Ali Khan as Vinod: the youngest son of Ramkishan and Mamta. He is the energetic son in the family and an easy-go-lucky guy. He is lazy at times, but he helps out Vivek at the office. He is engaged to his love interest, Sapna with whom he shares a playful relationship.
Tabu as Sadhana: daughter of Adharsh. She is shy, and cares deeply for her husband, Vivek. She is the first daughter-in-law introduced to the Ramkishan family. She has a son.
Sonali Bendre as Preeti: daughter of Pritam. She is a doctor by profession and Prem's fiancé. She is incredibly shy when it comes to showing her affection to Prem. She is the childhood friend of Sangita.
Mohnish Behl as Vivek: the eldest son of Ramkishan and step-son of Mamta. He is soft-spoken, has great respect for his parents and is tasked with the care of his father's business. He is disabled in his right arm due to an accident many years ago in which he saved his brothers. This keeps away potential brides. He is married to Sadhana, and together they have a son.
Alok Nath as Ramkishan: the father of Vivek, Prem, Vinod and Sangita. He is the patriarchal figure of the family and is very kind and generous. He is a popular business man in Uttar Pradesh. He runs his company in the name of his wife Mamta. He does not forget his upbringing in the poverty-stricken village of Rampur and wishes to give back to his village by opening a factory that would generate electricity.
Reema Lagoo as Mamta: the mother of Vivek, Prem, Vinod and Sangita. She loves all her children and is often portrayed as the matriarchal of the household.
Neelam Kothari as Sangita: the only daughter of Ramkishan and Mamta. She is married to Anand and together have a daughter. She maintains a close relationship with her family and is shown to be quite 'Westernized' in her attire.
Mahesh Thakur as Anand: Sangita's husband, and a computer engineer. He too has a close relationship with the Ramkishan family and is shown to be very loving towards his wife. Together with his wife, he has a daughter.
Ajit Vachhani as Vakil: Mamta's brother and a successful lawyer. He is married to Bhabhi.
Himani Shivpuri as Vakil's wife and Mamta's sister-in-law. She is incredibly loving towards Ramkishan and Mamta's children and does not approve of Mamta's three friends who often flirts with her husband.
Satish Shah as Pritam: Preeti's father, and a close relative to Ramkishan. He is often always eating unhealthy which causes him to be overweight. He has a very close relationship with Anand.
Sadashiv Amrapurkar as Dharamraj: Sapna's father and very religious. He is often seen giving offerings to the idols. He maintains close relations with the Ramkishan family and hopes to see his daughter marry Vinod.
Shammi (actress) as Durga Mausi: Sapna's grandmother and Ramkishen's neighbour in his village. Despite living in a village, she is quite wealthy.
Rajeev Verma as Adarsh: Sadhna's Father and a successful business tycoon. He worked once with Ramkishan and hopes to marry his daughter with Vivek.
Shakti Kapoor as Anwar: a close friend of Vivek and maintains close relations with all the members of the family. He is a jolly Muslim man.
Dinesh Hingoo as Raghuveer: the caretaker of Ramkishen's mansion in his village. He has watched all of Ramkishan's children grow up.
Dilip Dhawan as Anurag: the older brother of Anand and husband of Jyoti. Together, they have two sons who Sangita views as her own. He is the owner of his own company.
Sheela Sharma as Jyoti: the wife of Anuraag and the sister-in-law of Anand. Together with her husband, she has two sons.
Kunika as Shanti: friend of Mamta who does little work, likes to party in clubs and flirt with Vakil.
Jayshree T. as Krishna: friend of Mamta who does little work, likes to party in clubs.
Kalpana Iyer as Mamta's Snobbish Friend
Huma Khan as Rehana: a secretary at Ramkishan's office and Anwar's love interest
Jatin Kanakia as Dr. Sen: Preeti's boss and Vivek's personal doctor
Achyut Potdar as Khan Saheb: Employee at Ramkishan's office
Zaki Mukaddam as Raju: the eldest son (child) of Anuraag who spends most of his time with the Ramkishan family.
Hardik Tanna as Babloo: the youngest son (child) of Anuraag who spends most of his time with the Ramkishan family.
Zoya Afroz as Radhika: the only daughter of Sangita and Anand. She is incredibly loved by her parents and family members.
Trivia[edit]
Anil Kapoor and Rishi Kapoor were the initial choices for Mohnish Behl's role. Rishi Kapoor was offered Neelam's husband's role but declined it. Madhuri Dixit was the first choice for Tabu's role. Aishwarya Rai was offered a role in this film but wasn't able to fulfill it. Nitish Bharadwaj was considered for the role of Neelam's husband in the film after Rishi Kapoor declined but Nitish rejected as he was busy with his serial Vishnu Puran those days. Later role went to Mahesh Thakur.
Music[edit]
The Music was composed Raamlaxman, who teamed up with Sooraj Barjatya for the third time. The soundtrack features seven songs. It features playback singers Kumar Sanu (as Prem), Kavita Krishnamurthy(as Sapna), Alka Yagnik (as Preeti), Udit Narayan (as Vinod), Anuradha Paudwal (as Sadhna), Hariharan (as Vivek) and Sonu Nigam (as Anwar).
Hum Saath-Saath Hain track listing
No.
Title
Singer(s)
Length
1. "Hum Saath Saath Hain" Kavita Krishnamurthy, Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik, Hariharan, Anuradha Paudwal, Udit Narayan 3:57
2. "Yeh To Sach Hai Ki Bhagwan Hai" Hariharan, Pratima Rao, Ghanshyam Vaswani, Santosh Tiwari, Ravinder Rawal 6:33
3. "Chhote Chhote Bhaiyon Ke" Kavita Krishnamurthy, Udit Narayan, Kumar Sanu 4:15
4. "Sunoji Dulhan" Kavita Krishnamurthy, Udit Narayan, Sonu Nigam, Roop Kumar Rathod, Pratima Rao 12:11
5. "A B C D" Udit Narayan, Hariharan, Hema Sardesai, Shankar Mahadevan 4:32
6. "Mhare Hiwda" Kavita Krishnamurthy, Hariharan, Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik, Udit Narayan, Anuradha Paudwal 6:22
7. "Maiyya Yashoda" Kavita Krishnamurthy, Alka Yagnik, Anuradha Paudwal 6:19
Total length: 42:48
Awards and nominations[edit]
45th Filmfare Awards
Nominated
Best Supporting Actor - Mohnish Behl
Zee Cine Awards, 2000
Nominated
Best Actor - Salman Khan
Note[edit]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Hum Saath Saath Hain (1999)". British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b https://boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=992
^ Jump up to: a b "Box Office 1999". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
Jump up ^ "Premaanuraagam". youtube.com. Rajshri Telugu. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
External links[edit]
Hum Saath-Saath Hain on IMDb
Rajshri Productions: Hum Saath Saath Hain
[hide]
v
t
e
Films directed by Sooraj Barjatya
Maine Pyar Kiya (1989)
Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! (1994)
Hum Saath-Saath Hain (1999)
Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon (2003)
Vivah (2006)
Prem Ratan Dhan Payo (2015)
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Physical property
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the legal concept, see Tangible property and intangible property.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
A physical property is any property that is measurable, whose value describes a state of a physical system.[citation needed] The changes in the physical properties of a system can be used to describe its transformations or evolutions between its momentary states. Physical properties are often referred to as observables. They are not modal properties. Quantifiable physical property is called physical quantity.
Physical properties are often characterized as intensive and extensive properties. An intensive property does not depend on the size or extent of the system, nor on the amount of matter in the object, while an extensive property shows an additive relationship. These classifications are in general only valid in cases when smaller subdivisions of the sample do not interact in some physical or chemical process when combined.
Properties may also be classified with respect to the directionality of their nature. For example, isotropic properties do not change with the direction of observation, and anisotropic properties do have spatial variance.
It may be difficult to determine whether a given property is a material property or not. Color, for example, can be seen and measured; however, what one perceives as color is really an interpretation of the reflective properties of a surface and the light used to illuminate it. In this sense, many ostensibly physical properties are called supervenient. A supervenient property is one which is actual, but is secondary to some underlying reality. This is similar to the way in which objects are supervenient on atomic structure. A cup might have the physical properties of mass, shape, color, temperature, etc., but these properties are supervenient on the underlying atomic structure, which may in turn be supervenient on an underlying quantum structure.
Physical properties are contrasted with chemical properties which determine the way a material behaves in a chemical reaction.
Contents
[hide]
1 List of properties
2 See also
3 References
4 Bibliography
5 External links
List of properties
The physical properties of an object that are traditionally defined by classical mechanics are often called mechanical properties. Other broad categories, commonly cited, are electrical properties and optical properties. Examples of physical properties include:[1]
absorption (physical)
absorption (electromagnetic)
albedo
angular momentum
area
brittleness
boiling point
capacitance
color
concentration
density
dielectric
ductility
distribution
efficacy
elasticity
electric charge
electrical conductivity
electrical impedance
electric field
electric potential
emission
flow rate (mass)
flow rate (volume)
fluidity
frequency
hardness
inductance
Intrinsic impedance
intensity
irradiance
length
location
luminance
luminescence
luster
malleability
magnetic field
magnetic flux
mass
melting point
moment
momentum
opacity
permeability
permittivity
plasticity
pressure
radiance
resistivity
reflectivity
refractive index
spin
solubility
specific heat
strength
stiffness
temperature
tension
thermal conductivity
velocity
viscosity
volume
wave impedance
See also
List of materials properties
Physical quantity
Physical test
Test method
References
Jump up ^ "Physical Properties". Department of Chemistry - Elmhurst College. Retrieved 2017-01-17.
Bibliography
Cesare Emiliani (1987). Dictionary of the Physical Sciences: Terms, Formulas, Data. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-503651-0.
Robert A. Meyers (2001). Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology (3rd ed.). Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-227410-7.
External links
Physical and Chemical Property Data Sources – a list of references which cover several chemical and physical properties of various materials
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physical_property&oldid=801049745"
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text:
There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio"
Single by Aaron Tippin
from the album Read Between the Lines
B-side
"I Miss Misbehavin'"
Released
February 10, 1992
Format
CD single
Genre
Country
Length
2:46
Label
RCA Nashville
Songwriter(s)
Aaron Tippin, Buddy Brock
Producer(s)
Emory Gordy, Jr.
Aaron Tippin singles chronology
"She Made a Memory Out of Me"
(1991) "There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio"
(1992) "I Wouldn't Have It Any Other Way"
(1992)
"She Made a Memory Out of Me"
(1991) "There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio"
(1992) "I Wouldn't Have It Any Other Way"
(1992)
"There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Aaron Tippin. It was released in February 1992 as the first single from his album Read Between the Lines. The song is not only his first Number One hit on the country music charts but also his longest-lasting at three weeks.
Contents
[hide]
1 Content
2 Music video
3 Other versions
4 Chart positions
4.1 Year-end charts
5 References
Content[edit]
"There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio" is a moderate up-tempo novelty song. In it, the male narrator describes how old and run-down his car is but explains that he continues to drive it because "there ain't nothin' wrong with the radio" — specifically, "there ain't a country station that [he] can't tune in". The song features electric guitar and fiddle accompaniments.
Music video[edit]
The music video was directed by John Lloyd Miller and premiered in early-1992. It shows Tippin performing at a concert sporting a mullet.
Other versions[edit]
Tippin performed the song with Alvin and the Chipmunks on their 1992 album Chipmunks in Low Places.[1] In this version, Simon repeatedly attempts to correct the song's grammar, singing "there isn't anything wrong with the radio". Tippin then explains that the song is supposed to have grammatical errors because it is country.
Chart positions[edit]
"There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio" debuted at number 54 on Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) for the chart week of February 15, 1992. On the chart week of April 18, 1992, it became Tippin's first Number One hit,[2] holding the position for three weeks and then falling to number 10. It was also his only Number One on the RPM Country Tracks charts in Canada.
Chart (1992)
Peak
position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[3] 1
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[4] 1
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1992)
Position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[5] 29
US Country Songs (Billboard)[6] 31
Preceded by
"She Is His Only Need" by Wynonna Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks number-one single
April 18-May 2, 1992 Succeeded by
"Neon Moon" by Brooks & Dunn
RPM Country Tracks number-one single
May 9, 1992 Succeeded by
"Past the Point of Rescue" by Hal Ketchum
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Chipmunks in Low Places". Allmusic. Retrieved 2009-03-27.
Jump up ^ Huey, Steve. "Aaron Tippin biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Country Tracks: Issue 2121." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. May 9, 1992. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Aaron Tippin – Chart history" Billboard Hot Country Songs for Aaron Tippin.
Jump up ^ "RPM Top 100 Country Tracks of 1992". RPM. December 19, 1992. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Best of 1992: Country Songs". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 1992. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
[hide]
v
t
e
Aaron Tippin
Studio albums
You've Got to Stand for Something
Read Between the Lines
Call of the Wild
Lookin' Back at Myself
Tool Box
What This Country Needs
People Like Us
A December to Remember
Stars & Stripes
In Overdrive
Compilation albums
Greatest Hits… and Then Some
Notable singles
"You've Got to Stand for Something"
"I Wonder How Far It Is Over You"
"There Ain't Nothin' Wrong with the Radio"
"I Wouldn't Have It Any Other Way"
"I Was Born with a Broken Heart"
"My Blue Angel"
"Workin' Man's Ph.D."
"The Call of the Wild"
"Whole Lotta Love on the Line"
"I Got It Honest"
"She Feels Like a Brand New Man Tonight"
"That's as Close as I'll Get to Loving You"
"Without Your Love"
"For You I Will"
"I'm Leaving"
"Her"
"Kiss This"
"People Like Us"
"Always Was"
"Where the Stars and Stripes and the Eagle Fly"
"If Her Lovin' Don't Kill Me"
"Love Like There's No Tomorrow" (with Thea Tippin)
Related articles
Discography
RCA Records
Lyric Street Records
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=There_Ain%27t_Nothin%27_Wrong_with_the_Radio&oldid=798363536"
Categories:
1992 singles
Aaron Tippin songs
Song recordings produced by Emory Gordy Jr.
Billboard Hot Country Songs number-one singles
RPM Country Tracks number-one singles
Songs written by Aaron Tippin
RCA Records singles
Music videos directed by John Lloyd Miller
Songs written by Buddy Brock
1992 songs
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Singlechart usages for Billboardcountrysongs
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This page was last edited on 1 September 2017, at 13:31.
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text:
Outline of physical science
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
"Physical Science" redirects here. It is not to be confused with Physics.
Physical science is a branch of natural science that studies non-living systems, in contrast to life science. It in turn has many branches, each referred to as a "physical science", together called the "physical sciences". However, the term "physical" creates an unintended, somewhat arbitrary distinction, since many branches of physical science also study biological phenomena and branches of chemistry such as organic chemistry.
Contents
[hide]
1 Definition
2 Branches of physical science
3 History of physical science
4 General principles of the physical sciences
4.1 Basic principles of physics
4.2 Basic principles of astronomy
4.3 Basic principles of chemistry
4.4 Basic principles of earth science
5 Notable physical scientists
5.1 Earth scientists
6 See also
7 Notes
8 References
8.1 Works cited
9 External links
Definition[edit]
Physical science can be described as all of the following:
A branch of science (a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe).[1][2][3]
A branch of natural science – natural science is a major branch of science that tries to explain and predict nature's phenomena, based on empirical evidence. In natural science, hypotheses must be verified scientifically to be regarded as scientific theory. Validity, accuracy, and social mechanisms ensuring quality control, such as peer review and repeatability of findings, are amongst the criteria and methods used for this purpose. Natural science can be broken into two main branches: life science (for example biology) and physical science. Each of these branches, and all of their sub-branches, are referred to as natural sciences.
Branches of physical science[edit]
Physics – natural and physical science that involves the study of matter[4] and its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force.[5] More broadly, it is the general analysis of nature, conducted in order to understand how the universe behaves.[a][6][7]
Branches of physics
Astronomy – study of celestial objects (such as stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets and nebulae), the physics, chemistry, and evolution of such objects, and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of Earth, including supernovae explosions, gamma ray bursts, and cosmic microwave background radiation.
Branches of astronomy
Chemistry – studies the composition, structure, properties and change of matter.[8][9] In this realm, chemistry deals with such topics as the properties of individual atoms, the manner in which atoms form chemical bonds in the formation of compounds, the interactions of substances through intermolecular forces to give matter its general properties, and the interactions between substances through chemical reactions to form different substances.
Branches of chemistry
Earth science – all-embracing term referring to the fields of science dealing with planet Earth. Earth science is the study of how the natural environment (ecosphere or Earth system) works and how it evolved to its current state. It includes the study of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere.
Branches of Earth science
History of physical science[edit]
History of physical science – history of the branch of natural science that studies non-living systems, in contrast to the life sciences. It in turn has many branches, each referred to as a "physical science", together called the "physical sciences". However, the term "physical" creates an unintended, somewhat arbitrary distinction, since many branches of physical science also study biological phenomena (organic chemistry, for example).
History of physics – history of the physical science that studies matter and its motion through space-time, and related concepts such as energy and force
History of acoustics – history of the study of mechanical waves in solids, liquids, and gases (such as vibration and sound)
History of agrophysics – history of the study of physics applied to agroecosystems
History of soil physics – history of the study of soil physical properties and processes.
History of astrophysics – history of the study of the physical aspects of celestial objects
History of astronomy – history of the study of the universe beyond Earth, including its formation and development, and the evolution, physics, chemistry, meteorology, and motion of celestial objects (such as galaxies, planets, etc.) and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of Earth (such as the cosmic background radiation).
History of astrodynamics – history of the application of ballistics and celestial mechanics to the practical problems concerning the motion of rockets and other spacecraft.
History of astrometry – history of the branch of astronomy that involves precise measurements of the positions and movements of stars and other celestial bodies.
History of cosmology – history of the discipline that deals with the nature of the Universe as a whole.
History of extragalactic astronomy – history of the branch of astronomy concerned with objects outside our own Milky Way Galaxy
History of galactic astronomy – history of the study of our own Milky Way galaxy and all its contents.
History of physical cosmology – history of the study of the largest-scale structures and dynamics of the universe and is concerned with fundamental questions about its formation and evolution.
History of planetary science – history of the scientific study of planets (including Earth), moons, and planetary systems, in particular those of the Solar System and the processes that form them.
History of stellar astronomy – history of the natural science that deals with the study of celestial objects (such as stars, planets, comets, nebulae, star clusters and galaxies) and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of Earth (such as cosmic background radiation)
History of atmospheric physics – history of the study of the application of physics to the atmosphere
History of atomic, molecular, and optical physics – history of the study of how matter and light interact
History of biophysics – history of the study of physical processes relating to biology
History of medical physics – history of the application of physics concepts, theories and methods to medicine.
History of neurophysics – history of the branch of biophysics dealing with the nervous system.
History of chemical physics – history of the branch of physics that studies chemical processes from the point of view of physics.
History of computational physics – history of the study and implementation of numerical algorithms to solve problems in physics for which a quantitative theory already exists.
History of condensed matter physics – history of the study of the physical properties of condensed phases of matter.
History of cryogenics – history of the cryogenics is the study of the production of very low temperature (below −150 °C, −238 °F or 123K) and the behavior of materials at those temperatures.
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History of electromagnetism – history of the branch of science concerned with the forces that occur between electrically charged particles.
History of geophysics – history of the physics of the Earth and its environment in space; also the study of the Earth using quantitative physical methods
History of materials physics – history of the use of physics to describe materials in many different ways such as force, heat, light and mechanics.
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History of classical mechanics – history of the one of the two major sub-fields of mechanics, which is concerned with the set of physical laws describing the motion of bodies under the action of a system of forces.
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History of psychophysics – history of the quantitatively investigates the relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations and perceptions they affect.
History of plasma physics – history of the state of matter similar to gas in which a certain portion of the particles are ionized.
History of polymer physics – history of the field of physics that studies polymers, their fluctuations, mechanical properties, as well as the kinetics of reactions involving degradation and polymerisation of polymers and monomers respectively.
History of quantum physics – history of the branch of physics dealing with physical phenomena where the action is on the order of the Planck constant.
History of theory of relativity –
History of statics – history of the branch of mechanics concerned with the analysis of loads (force, torque/moment) on physical systems in static equilibrium, that is, in a state where the relative positions of subsystems do not vary over time, or where components and structures are at a constant velocity.
History of solid state physics – history of the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as quantum mechanics, crystallography, electromagnetism, and metallurgy.
History of vehicle dynamics – history of the dynamics of vehicles, here assumed to be ground vehicles.
History of chemistry – history of the physical science of atomic matter (matter that is composed of chemical elements), especially its chemical reactions, but also including its properties, structure, composition, behavior, and changes as they relate the chemical reactions
History of analytical chemistry – history of the study of the separation, identification, and quantification of the chemical components of natural and artificial materials.
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History of sonochemistry – history of the study of the effect of sonic waves and wave properties on chemical systems.
History of stereochemistry – history of the study of the relative spatial arrangement of atoms within molecules.
History of supramolecular chemistry – history of the area of chemistry beyond the molecules and focuses on the chemical systems made up of a discrete number of assembled molecular subunits or components.
History of thermochemistry – history of the study of the energy and heat associated with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations.
History of phytochemistry – history of the strict sense of the word the study of phytochemicals.
History of polymer chemistry – history of the multidisciplinary science that deals with the chemical synthesis and chemical properties of polymers or macromolecules.
History of solid-state chemistry – history of the study of the synthesis, structure, and properties of solid phase materials, particularly, but not necessarily exclusively of, non-molecular solids
Multidisciplinary fields involving chemistry
History of chemical biology – history of the scientific discipline spanning the fields of chemistry and biology that involves the application of chemical techniques and tools, often compounds produced through synthetic chemistry, to the study and manipulation of biological systems.
History of chemical engineering – history of the branch of engineering that deals with physical science (e.g., chemistry and physics), and life sciences (e.g., biology, microbiology and biochemistry) with mathematics and economics, to the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms.
History of chemical oceanography – history of the study of the behavior of the chemical elements within the Earth's oceans.
History of chemical physics – history of the branch of physics that studies chemical processes from the point of view of physics.
History of materials science – history of the interdisciplinary field applying the properties of matter to various areas of science and engineering.
History of nanotechnology – history of the study of manipulating matter on an atomic and molecular scale
History of oenology – history of the science and study of all aspects of wine and winemaking except vine-growing and grape-harvesting, which is a subfield called viticulture.
History of spectroscopy – history of the study of the interaction between matter and radiated energy
History of surface science – history of the Surface science is the study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases, including solid–liquid interfaces, solid–gas interfaces, solid–vacuum interfaces, and liquid–gas interfaces.
History of earth science – history of the all-embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth. Earth science, and all of its branches, are branches of physical science.
History of atmospheric sciences – history of the umbrella term for the study of the atmosphere, its processes, the effects other systems have on the atmosphere, and the effects of the atmosphere on these other systems.
History of climatology
History of meteorology
History of atmospheric chemistry
History of biogeography – history of the study of the distribution of species (biology), organisms, and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time.
History of cartography – history of the study and practice of making maps or globes.
History of climatology – history of the study of climate, scientifically defined as weather conditions averaged over a period of time
History of coastal geography – history of the study of the dynamic interface between the ocean and the land, incorporating both the physical geography (i.e. coastal geomorphology, geology and oceanography) and the human geography (sociology and history) of the coast.
History of environmental science – history of an integrated, quantitative, and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental systems.
History of ecology – history of the scientific study of the distribution and abundance of living organisms and how the distribution and abundance are affected by interactions between the organisms and their environment.
History of Freshwater biology – history of the scientific biological study of freshwater ecosystems and is a branch of limnology
History of marine biology – history of the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine or brackish bodies of water
History of parasitology – history of the Parasitology is the study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them.
History of population dynamics – history of the Population dynamics is the branch of life sciences that studies short-term and long-term changes in the size and age composition of populations, and the biological and environmental processes influencing those changes.
History of environmental chemistry – history of the Environmental chemistry is the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in natural places.
History of environmental soil science – history of the Environmental soil science is the study of the interaction of humans with the pedosphere as well as critical aspects of the biosphere, the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, and the atmosphere.
History of environmental geology – history of the Environmental geology, like hydrogeology, is an applied science concerned with the practical application of the principles of geology in the solving of environmental problems.
History of toxicology – history of the branch of biology, chemistry, and medicine concerned with the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms.
History of geodesy – history of the scientific discipline that deals with the measurement and representation of the Earth, including its gravitational field, in a three-dimensional time-varying space
History of geography – history of the science that studies the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth
History of geoinformatics – history of the science and the technology which develops and uses information science infrastructure to address the problems of geography, geosciences and related branches of engineering.
History of geology – history of the study of the Earth, with the general exclusion of present-day life, flow within the ocean, and the atmosphere.
History of planetary geology – history of the planetary science discipline concerned with the geology of the celestial bodies such as the planets and their moons, asteroids, comets, and meteorites.
History of geomorphology – history of the scientific study of landforms and the processes that shape them
History of geostatistics – history of the branch of statistics focusing on spatial or spatiotemporal datasets
History of geophysics – history of the physics of the Earth and its environment in space; also the study of the Earth using quantitative physical methods.
History of glaciology – history of the study of glaciers, or more generally ice and natural phenomena that involve ice.
History of hydrology – history of the study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth and other planets, including the hydrologic cycle, water resources and environmental watershed sustainability.
History of hydrogeology – history of the area of geology that deals with the distribution and movement of groundwater in the soil and rocks of the Earth's crust (commonly in aquifers).
History of mineralogy – history of the study of chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals.
History of meteorology – history of the interdisciplinary scientific study of the atmosphere which explains and forecasts weather events.
History of oceanography – history of the branch of Earth science that studies the ocean
History of paleoclimatology – history of the study of changes in climate taken on the scale of the entire history of Earth
History of paleontology – history of the study of prehistoric life
History of petrology – history of the branch of geology that studies the origin, composition, distribution and structure of rocks.
History of limnology – history of the study of inland waters
History of seismology – history of the scientific study of earthquakes and the propagation of elastic waves through the Earth or through other planet-like bodies
History of soil science – history of the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the earth including soil formation, classification and mapping; physical, chemical, biological, and fertility properties of soils; and these properties in relation to the use and management of soils.
History of topography – history of the study of surface shape and features of the Earth and other observable astronomical objects including planets, moons, and asteroids.
History of volcanology – history of the study of volcanoes, lava, magma, and related geological, geophysical and geochemical phenomena.
General principles of the physical sciences[edit]
Principle – law or rule that has to be, or usually is to be followed, or can be desirably followed, or is an inevitable consequence of something, such as the laws observed in nature or the way that a system is constructed. The principles of such a system are understood by its users as the essential characteristics of the system, or reflecting system's designed purpose, and the effective operation or use of which would be impossible if any one of the principles was to be ignored.
Basic principles of physics[edit]
Physics – branch of science that studies matter[4] and its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force.[5] Physics is one of the "fundamental sciences" because the other natural sciences (like biology, geology etc.) deal with systems that seem to obey the laws of physics. According to physics, the physical laws of matter, energy and the fundamental forces of nature govern the interactions between particles and physical entities (such as planets, molecules, atoms or the subatomic particles). Some of the basic pursuits of physics, which include some of the most prominent developments in modern science in the last millennium, include:
Describing the nature, measuring and quantifying of bodies and their motion, dynamics etc.
Newton's laws of motion
Mass, force and weight
Momentum and conservation of energy
Gravity, theories of gravity
Energy, work, and their relationship
Motion, position, and energy
Different forms of Energy, their interconversion and the inevitable loss of energy in the form of heat (Thermodynamics)
Energy conservation, conversion, and transfer.
Energy source the transfer of energy from one source to work in another.
Kinetic molecular theory
Phases of matter and phase transitions
Temperature and thermometers
Energy and heat
Heat flow: conduction, convection, and radiation
The four laws of thermodynamics
The principles of waves and sound
The principles of electricity, magnetism, and electromagnetism
The principles, sources, and properties of light
Basic principles of astronomy[edit]
Astronomy – science of celestial bodies and their interactions in space. Its studies includes the following:
The life and characteristics of stars and galaxies
Origins of the universe. Physical science uses the Big Bang theory as the commonly accepted scientific theory of the origin of the universe.
A heliocentric Solar System. Ancient cultures saw the Earth as the centre of the Solar System or universe (geocentrism). In the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus advanced the ideas of heliocentrism, recognizing the Sun as the centre of the Solar System.
The structure of solar systems, planets, comets, asteroids, and meteors
The shape and structure of Earth (roughly spherical, see also Spherical Earth)
Earth in the Solar System
Time measurement
The composition and features of the Moon
Interactions of the Earth and Moon
(Note: Astronomy should not be confused with astrology, which assumes[10][citation needed][11] that people's destiny and human affairs in general correlate to the apparent positions of astronomical objects in the sky – although the two fields share a common origin, they are quite different; astronomers embrace the scientific method, while astrologers do not.)
Basic principles of chemistry[edit]
Chemistry – branch of science that studies the composition, structure, properties and change of matter.[8][9] Chemistry is chiefly concerned with atoms and molecules and their interactions and transformations, for example, the properties of the chemical bonds formed between atoms to create chemical compounds. As such, chemistry studies the involvement of electrons and various forms of energy in photochemical reactions, oxidation-reduction reactions, changes in phases of matter, and separation of mixtures. Preparation and properties of complex substances, such as alloys, polymers, biological molecules, and pharmaceutical agents are considered in specialized fields of chemistry.
Chemistry, the central science, partial ordering of the sciences proposed by Balaban and Klein.
Physical chemistry
Chemical thermodynamics
Reaction kinetics
Molecular structure
Quantum chemistry
Spectroscopy
Theoretical chemistry
Electron configuration
Molecular modelling
Molecular dynamics
Statistical mechanics
Computational chemistry
Mathematical chemistry
Cheminformatics
Nuclear chemistry
The nature of the atomic nucleus
Characterization of radioactive decay
Nuclear reactions
Organic chemistry
Organic compounds
Organic reaction
Functional groups
Organic synthesis
Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic compounds
Crystal structure
Coordination chemistry
Solid-state chemistry
Biochemistry
Analytical chemistry
Instrumental analysis
Electroanalytical method
Wet chemistry
Electrochemistry
Redox reaction
Materials chemistry
Basic principles of earth science[edit]
Earth science – the science of the planet Earth, as of 2014[update] the only identified life-bearing planet. Its studies include the following:
The water cycle and the process of transpiration
Freshwater
Oceanography
Weathering and erosion
Rocks
Agrophysics
Soil science
Pedogenesis
Soil fertility
Earth's tectonic structure
Geomorphology and geophysics
Physical geography
Seismology: stress, strain, and earthquakes
Characteristics of mountains and volcanoes
Characteristics and formation of fossils
Atmospheric sciences – the branches of science that study the atmosphere, its processes, the effects other systems have on the atmosphere, and the effects of the atmosphere on these other systems.
Atmosphere of Earth
Atmospheric pressure and winds
Evaporation, condensation, and humidity
Fog and clouds
Meteorology, weather, climatology, and climate
Hydrology, clouds and precipitation
Air masses and weather fronts
Major storms: thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes
Major climate groups
Speleology
Cave
Notable physical scientists[edit]
List of physicists
List of astronomers
List of chemists
Earth scientists[edit]
List of Russian earth scientists
See also[edit]
Outline of science
Outline of natural science
Outline of physical science
Outline of earth science
Outline of formal science
Outline of social science
Outline of applied science
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ The term 'universe' is defined as everything that physically exists: the entirety of space and time, all forms of matter, energy and momentum, and the physical laws and constants that govern them. However, the term 'universe' may also be used in slightly different contextual senses, denoting concepts such as the cosmos or the philosophical world.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Wilson, Edward O. (1998). Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge (1st ed.). New York, NY: Vintage Books. pp. 49–71. ISBN 0-679-45077-7.
Jump up ^ "... modern science is a discovery as well as an invention. It was a discovery that nature generally acts regularly enough to be described by laws and even by mathematics; and required invention to devise the techniques, abstractions, apparatus, and organization for exhibiting the regularities and securing their law-like descriptions." —p.vii, J. L. Heilbron, (2003, editor-in-chief). The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-511229-6.
Jump up ^ "science". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. Retrieved 2011-10-16. 3 a: knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through scientific method b: such knowledge or such a system of knowledge concerned with the physical world and its phenomena
^ Jump up to: a b At the start of The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Richard Feynman offers the atomic hypothesis as the single most prolific scientific concept: "If, in some cataclysm, all [] scientific knowledge were to be destroyed [save] one sentence [...] what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? I believe it is [...] that all things are made up of atoms – little particles that move around in perpetual motion, attracting each other when they are a little distance apart, but repelling upon being squeezed into one another ..." (Feynman, Leighton & Sands 1963, p. I-2)
^ Jump up to: a b "Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events." (Maxwell 1878, p. 9)
Jump up ^ Young & Freedman 2014, p. 9
Jump up ^ "Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you." (Holzner 2006, p. 7)
^ Jump up to: a b "What is Chemistry?". Chemweb.ucc.ie. Retrieved 2011-06-12.
^ Jump up to: a b Chemistry. (n.d.). Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary. Retrieved August 19, 2007.
Jump up ^ Scharringhausen, Britt. "What's the difference between astronomy and astrology? (Beginner) – Curious About Astronomy? Ask an Astronomer". curious.astro.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2017-05-27.
Jump up ^ "astrology | Origin and meaning of astrology by Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
Works cited[edit]
Feynman, R.P.; Leighton, R.B.; Sands, M. (1963). The Feynman Lectures on Physics. 1. ISBN 0-201-02116-1.
Holzner, S. (2006). Physics for Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-470-61841-8. Physics is the study of your world and universe around you.
Maxwell, J.C. (1878). Matter and Motion. D. Van Nostrand. ISBN 0-486-66895-9.
Young, H.D.; Freedman, R.A. (2014). Sears and Zemansky's University Physics with Modern Physics Technology Update (13th ed.). Pearson Education. ISBN 978-1-292-02063-1.
External links[edit]
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Learning resources from Wikiversity
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