text:
All Things Bright and Beautiful
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This article is about the Anglican hymn. For the Owl City album, see All Things Bright and Beautiful (album).
All Things Bright and Beautiful is an Anglican hymn, also popular with other Christian denominations. The words are by Cecil Frances Alexander and were first published in her Hymns for Little Children.
The piece can be sung to several melodies, in particular the 17th-century English melody "Royal Oak", adapted by Martin Shaw, and "All Things Bright and Beautiful" by William Henry Monk. There have also been other adaptations, such as a full choral piece by John Rutter. In earlier editions of the Church of Scotland's Church Hymnary, the tunes "God in Nature" by John Stainer and "All Things Bright" by Frederick Arthur Gore Ouseley had been used.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Words
3 Cultural references
4 References
5 External links
History[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The hymn was first published in 1848 in Mrs Cecil Alexander's Hymns for Little Children. It consists of a series of stanzas that elaborate upon verses of the Apostles' Creed. It may have been inspired by Psalm 104, verses 24 and 25: "Oh Lord, how manifold are thy works! in wisdom hast thou made them all: the earth is full of thy riches. So is this great and wide sea, wherein are things creeping innumerable, both small and great beasts". The hymn may have been inspired as well by a verse from Samuel Taylor Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner: "He prayeth best, who loveth best; All things great and small; For the dear God who loveth us; He made and loveth all." Alternatively, inspiration may have come from William Paley's Natural Theology, published in 1802, that argues for God as the designer of the natural world. For example, the hymn's second verse alludes to "wings" and verse 7 refers to "eyes". Paley cited wings and eyes as examples of complexity of design, analogous to that of a watch, with God as the Divine Watchmaker.
Alexander's composition of the hymn's text has been attributed to three locations: Llanwenarth House in Govilon, Monmouthshire – the refrain "The purple headed mountains, The river running by" possibly referring to the Sugar Loaf and Blorenge mountains and to the River Usk; Markree Castle near Sligo, and Minehead and the nearby village of Dunster in 1848, in which case the "purple headed mountain" might refer to Grabbist Hill and the river to the River Avill.[1]
Words[edit]
Alexander's text reads:[2]
1.
All things bright and beautiful,
All creatures great and small,
All things wise and wonderful,
The Lord God made them all.

2.
Each little flower that opens,
Each little bird that sings,
He made their glowing colours,
He made their tiny wings.

All things bright ...

3.
The rich man in his castle,
The poor man at his gate,
God made them high and lowly,
And ordered their estate.

All things bright ...

4.
The purple headed mountain,
The river running by,
The sunset and the morning,
That brightens up the sky;−

All things bright ...

5.
The cold wind in the winter,
The pleasant summer sun,
The ripe fruits in the garden,−
He made them every one:

All things bright ...

6.
The tall trees in the greenwood,
The meadows where we play,
The rushes by the water,
We gather every day;−

All things bright ...

7.
He gave us eyes to see them,
And lips that we might tell,
How great is God Almighty,
Who has made all things well.

All things bright ...

(Amen)
Due to the third verse's endorsement of the class system, many later versions and performances of the hymn omit it.[3][4][5] The United Church of Canada includes a fourth verse: "The rocky mountain splendour, / the lone wolf's haunting call, / the great lakes and the prairies, / the forest in the fall."[6]
Cultural references[edit]
The second line was used as the title to James Herriot's book All Creatures Great and Small, which was centred around a veterinarian practice in 1930s Yorkshire in Northern England. Subsequently it became the title of the film and television series. Later Herriot used the rest of the lines of the refrain for the books that followed: All Things Bright and Beautiful, All Things Wise and Wonderful, and The Lord God Made Them All.
In the 1970 film Beneath the Planet of the Apes, a congregation of mutated humans, who worship an atomic bomb, sing a hymn adapted from All Things Bright and Beautiful. Script-writer Paul Dehn specifically wanted his new lyrics to be used not as a parody, but to emphasise that the mutants genuinely regarded themselves as beautiful.
The hymn was parodied by The Goodies on their 1978 The Goodies Beastly Record as "I'm a Carnivore". They had previously recorded a cover of it on their 1973 The Goodies Sing Songs from The Goodies and an earlier version was heard on the BBC Radio show I'm Sorry I'll Read That Again, of whose cast all three Goodies were part, in 1966. It was also parodied by the Monty Python song "All Things Dull and Ugly", included on their 1980 album Monty Python's Contractual Obligation Album and on the 1989 collection Monty Python Sings.
The music of the William Henry Monk arrangement is used in a famous (within Australia) 1988 television advertisement for the Australian RSPCA, still shown on Australian television. The advertisement shows numerous animals (including, among many others, deer, an elephant, mice, a raccoon, kangaroos, an ostrich, cows and a wombat) passing by the viewer in front of a plain background while the music plays. At the end of the parade of animals, a voice states: "RSPCA. For all creatures great and small".
Comedian Stewart Lee parodied the hymn with a routine that deconstructed its lyrics, criticising the redundancy in them through the use of a Venn diagram.[7]
The title of the poem is also the title for the third studio album by the Synthpop act Owl City.
The Hong Kong animated McDull films contain a childish version of the song sung in a Cantonese accent by The Pancakes.
A cinema advert for the environmental group's Friends of the Earth's Scottish branch depicted the world disappearing while a single child sings the first verse of the song, amending the last line ("The Lord God made them all") to "All gone; we killed them all".[8]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Avill Valley". Everything Exmoor. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
Jump up ^ Hymns Ancient and Modern (Second Edition - 1875)
Jump up ^ http://www.hymntime.com/tch/htm/a/l/l/allthing.htm Archived July 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Oremus Hymnal: All things bright and beautiful". Oremus.org. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-02.
Jump up ^ [1] Archived April 1, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Voices United: The Hymn and Worship Book of the United Church of Canada, (Toronto: The United Church Publishing House, c. 1996), #291
Jump up ^ Fist Of Fun Dot Net (1 June 2009). "Stewart Lee - All Things Bright & Beautiful" – via YouTube.
Jump up ^ easportsbig899 (7 September 2009). "We Killed the World" – via YouTube.
External links[edit]
All Things Bright and Beautiful at Hymnary.org
http://history.govilon.com/trail/green/
Words & music at the Cyber Hymnal
The sheet music
https://archive.org/details/hymnsforlittlech00alex
https://archive.org/stream/hymnsforlittlech00alex#page/26/mode/2up
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=All_Things_Bright_and_Beautiful&oldid=824606107"
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text:
Amazed
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For other uses of "Amazed", see Amazed (disambiguation).
"Amazed"
Single by Lonestar
from the album Lonely Grill
B-side
"Tell Her"
Released
March 22, 1999 (country radio)
December 13, 1999 (pop radio)
Format
CD single
7-inch 45 RPM
Recorded
1998
Genre
Country pop
pop rock
soft rock
Length
4:00 (original)
4:29 (remix)
Label
BNA (65755)
Songwriter(s)
Marv Green
Chris Lindsey
Aimee Mayo
Producer(s)
Dann Huff
Lonestar singles chronology
"Saturday Night"
(1999) "Amazed"
(1999) "Smile"
(1999)
Alternate cover
Alternate US pop cover
Music video
"Amazed" on YouTube
"Amazed" is a song written by Marv Green, Aimee Mayo, and Chris Lindsey. It was recorded by the American country music group Lonestar and was released in March 1999 as the second single from their third studio album Lonely Grill (1999).[1] Lonestar's version is their longest-lasting number one single and biggest hit, spending eight weeks at the top of the Billboard country chart. A remix of the song was released in December 1999, and reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 2 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks charts in 2000. The song has sold over 1,650,000 digital copies in the US as of February 2016.[2]
Only five years after Lonestar's "Amazed" topped the Billboard Hot 100 did another country song top the chart, as Carrie Underwood's "Inside Your Heaven" debuted at number one on the Hot 100 in 2005. "Amazed" and "Inside Your Heaven" are the only country songs in the 2000s decade to hit number one on the Hot 100.
Since the release of the original, the song has been covered by Bonnie Tyler, Duncan James, and Fady Maalouf, all of whom have released their respective versions as singles. Ben Mills, Boyz II Men and Shane Filan of Westlife have included covers in their respective albums. On The Sing-Off (season 4, episode 3), judge Shawn Stockman, of Boyz II Men fame, mentioned that the song had been offered to them first, and they decided to turn it down.
Contents
[hide]
1 Content
2 Critical reception
3 Lonestar version
4 Music video
5 Track listing
6 Release history
7 Charts and certifications
7.1 Weekly charts
7.2 Year-end charts
7.3 Certifications
8 Duncan James version
8.1 Track listing
8.2 Chart performance
9 Fady Maalouf version
9.1 Track listing
9.2 Chart performance
10 Other cover versions
11 References in other media
12 References
13 External links
Content[edit]
"Amazed" is in the key of A♭ major with a vocal range from F3 to A♭4.[3]
Critical reception[edit]
A review in Billboard was mostly favorable, praising Richie McDonald's lead vocals for "perfectly convey[ing] the tenderness and wonder felt in a loving relationship" but saying that some of the lyrics were "a little too clichéd".[4]
Lonestar version[edit]
Lonestar's rendition is the second single from their 1999 album Lonely Grill. The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks and remained there for eight consecutive weeks until it was knocked off by Single White Female by Chely Wright. With this accomplishment, it set a record for the longest run at number one on the country chart since Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems was initiated in 1990. This run was later tied by Alan Jackson and Jimmy Buffett's 2003 single "It's Five O'Clock Somewhere", which spent eight non-consecutive weeks at number one. "Amazed" spent 41 weeks on the country singles chart,[5] giving it the second-longest chart run of any country single in the 1990s.[6] In addition, the single crossed over into the pop airwaves entering the Billboard Hot 100 at number 81. It peaked at number 24 on before falling off the Hot 100. It had sold 1,628,000 digital copies in the US as of December 2015.[2]
"Amazed" was then remixed for pop radio (a tactic commonly used to present country-leaning songs to mainstream audiences) and the new mix's popularity prompted the single to re-enter the Hot 100 at number 45. On this second chart run, it hit number one on March 4, 2000. In doing so, it became the first new country song to top the pop charts since Kenny Rogers's and Dolly Parton's 1983 duet "Islands in the Stream".[7] It also made Lonestar the first country band to place a song in the top ten of the Hot 100 year-end countdown. All remixes of the song made the single spend a combined total of 55 weeks in the Hot 100, and 41 weeks on Hot Country Singles & Tracks.
Only five years after "Amazed" topped the Billboard Hot 100 did another country song top the chart, as Carrie Underwood's "Inside Your Heaven" debuted at number one on the Hot 100, in June 2005.[8] "Amazed" and "Inside Your Heaven" are the only country songs in the 2000s decade to hit number one on the Hot 100.[9]
In the United Kingdom, Lonestar's version of "Amazed" reached a peak of number 21 and spent 22 weeks in the charts. It spent 17 weeks in the top 40 without ever breaking into the top 20.
Music video[edit]
Trey Fanjoy directed the music video for Lonestar's rendition. It was released in July 1999. It alternates between shots of the band performing the song in a dark room, and a model making seductive poses. The model is portrayed by Sunny Mabrey. The original music video uses the album version for country channels; a second video was created from the footage for the song's pop remix and served to international and pop stations.
Track listing[edit]
USA & Australia
"Amazed" (Captain Mix) – 4:29
"Amazed" (AC Mix) – 4:02
UK CD1
"Amazed" (Pop Remix) – 4:00
"Amazed" – 4:00
"Lonely Grill" – 4:22
UK CD2
"Amazed" (Mainstream Mix) – 4:29
"Amazed" (Huff Mix) – 4:02
"Amazed" (Mainstream Mix – Acoustic Version) – 3:58
Europe
"Amazed" (Captain Mix) – 4:29
"Amazed" (Huff Mix) – 4:02
Europe
"Amazed" (Huff Mix) – 4:02
"Amazed" (Captain Mix) – 4:29
"Amazed" (Acoustic Version) – 3:58
The Captain Mix, Mainstream Mix are the same version. The AC Mix is the original "Acoustic Version" while the "Huff Mix" is the original album version. The Pop Mix is different to the Huff Mix, acoustic Mix and Captain/Mainstream Mix.
Release history[edit]
Format
Release date
United States (country radio) March 22, 1999
United States (pop radio) December 13, 1999
Charts and certifications[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1999)
Peak
Position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[10] 1
US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)[11] 1
Chart (2000)
Peak
Position
Australia (ARIA)[12] 19
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[13] 7
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[14] 1
Germany (Official German Charts)[15] 91
Ireland (IRMA)[16] 2
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[17] 11
Norway (VG-lista)[18] 10
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[19] 17
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[20] 21
US Billboard Hot 100[21] 1
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[22] 2
US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[23] 7
US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[24] 7
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1999)
Position
Canada Country Tracks (RPM)[25] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[26] 85
US Country Songs (Billboard)[27] 1
Chart (2000)
Position
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[28] 44
US Billboard Hot 100[29] 8
Certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[30]
Gold 35,000^
United States (RIAA)[31]
(physical)
Gold 500,000[32]
United States (RIAA)[31]
(digital)
Gold 1,650,000[2]
Summaries
United States
2,150,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
Duncan James version[edit]
"Amazed"
Single by Duncan James
from the album Future Past
B-side
"Save This Moment For Me"
Released
September 29, 2006 (Germany)
March 12, 2007 (UK)
Format
CD single
digital download
Recorded
2006
Genre
Pop
Length
3:58
Label
Innocent
Songwriter(s)
Marv Green
Chris Lindsey
Aimee Mayo
Producer(s)
Matt Prime
Duncan James singles chronology
"Can't Stop a River"
(2006) "Amazed"
(2006)
Music video
"Amazed" on YouTube
"Amazed" was the third and final single released from Future Past, the debut album of Duncan James, the former member of the English boy band Blue. It was released in the UK on March 12, 2007, but was withdrawn just days later, following James' being dropped from his record label due to poor sales of his previous singles and album. The single was also released in some European countries, such as Germany, where it peaked at number 181 on the German Singles Chart.
Track listing[edit]
UK CD single
"Amazed" [Radio Edit] – 3:57
"Save This Moment For Me" – 4:42
Germany CD1
"Amazed" [Radio Edit] – 3:57
"Part Time Love" – 4:01
Germany CD2
"Amazed" [Radio Edit] – 3:57
"You Can" – 3:55
"Part Time Love" – 4:01
"Amazed" [Videoclip] – 3:57
Chart performance[edit]
Chart (2007)
Peak
position
German Singles Charts 181
Italian Singles Chart[33] 41
Turkish Singles Charts 214
Fady Maalouf version[edit]
"Amazed"
Single by Fady Maalouf
from the album Blessed
Released
2008
Recorded
2008
Genre
Pop
Label
Columbia Deutschland
Songwriter(s)
Marv Green
Chris Lindsey
Aimee Mayo
Fady Maalouf singles chronology
"Blessed"
(2008) "Amazed"
(2008) "Show Me Your Love"
(2009)
Music video
"Amazed" on YouTube
In 2008, the runner up of the fifth season of Deutschland sucht den Superstar, the German version of Pop Idol, the Lebanese-German singer Fady Maalouf released a cover version of the song as his second single release immediately after the big success of his debut single "Blessed". The song also appears in his debut Blessed album's double CD rerelease, titled Blessed: New Edition.
Maalouf's version was a hit in Germany where it reached number 26[34] in the German Singles Chart. It was also released in Austria, reaching number 52 in the Austrian Singles Chart.
Track listing[edit]
CD single
"Amazed" – (3:58)
"Vole mon ame" – (3:42)
CD maxi
"Amazed" – (3:58)
"Vole mon ame" – (3:42)
"Show Me Your Love" (Dance version) – (4:31)
"Amazed" (Instrumental) – (3:58)
"Amazed" (Video)
Chart performance[edit]
Chart (2009)
Peak
position
German Singles Charts 26
Austrian Singles Charts 52
Other cover versions[edit]
In 2000, covered by the German group Trademark. The release was accompanied with a music video release as well.
In 2001, Australian born Irish singer Johnny Logan covered the song on his ninth studio album, Reach for Me.
In 2003, Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler covered the song on her thirthteenth studio album, Heart Strings.
In 2007, former X Factor contestant Ben Mills recorded a version for his debut album Picture of You.
In 2009, Boyz II Men made a cover in their 2009 cover versions album Love.
In May 2011, American Idol contestant and eventual season 10 winner, Scotty McCreery sang it during competition and a studio version was released after his interpretation.
South African singer Ray Dylan recorded a version on his album Goeie Ou Country Vol 2.[35]
In 2013, Irish singer Shane Filan of Westlife made an acoustic version of "Amazed" that appears in the deluxe edition of his album You and Me in the accompanying bonus disc.
References in other media[edit]
In 2014, country music duo Haley & Michaels co-wrote their debut single "Just Another Love Song" with Lonestar lead vocalist Richie McDonald. The song makes lyrical reference to "Amazed", and features McDonald singing its chorus.[36]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Bjorke, Matt. "Lonestar - Lonely Grill CD Review". about.com. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c Bjorke, Matt (February 23, 2016). "The Top 30 Digital Singles: February 22, 2016". Roughstock.
Jump up ^ Contemporary Country (1 ed.). Hal Leonard Corporation. 1999. pp. 4–8. |access-date= requires |url= (help) The sheet music is in A major, with a note that the song is recorded a semitone lower than written.
Jump up ^ "Singles". Billboard: 16. April 17, 1999.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2008). Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008. Record Research, Inc. p. 244. ISBN 0-89820-177-2.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, p. 644
Jump up ^ Bronson, Fred (2003). Billboard's Hottest Hot 100 Hits. Billboard Books. p. 396. ISBN 978-0-8230-7738-0.
Jump up ^ "Carrie Underwood's 'Inside Your Heaven' Debuts as Best Selling Song in the Nation and Breaks Chart History". PRNewswire. 2005-06-23.
Jump up ^ "Hot 100 55th Anniversary: Every No. 1 Song (1958-2013) - 2000-2013". Billboard. 2013-08-02. Retrieved 2013-08-10.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Country Tracks: Issue 8397." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. July 19, 1999. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Lonestar Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Australian-charts.com – Lonestar – Amazed". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 9902." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. April 17, 2000. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 9910." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. April 17, 2000. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Musicline.de – Lonestar Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
Jump up ^ "Chart Track: Week 17, 2000". Irish Singles Chart.
Jump up ^ "Charts.org.nz – Lonestar – Amazed". Top 40 Singles.
Jump up ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Lonestar – Amazed". VG-lista.
Jump up ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "Lonestar: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
Jump up ^ "Lonestar Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Lonestar Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Lonestar Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "Lonestar Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard.
Jump up ^ "1999 Year-End Chart". RPM. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Billboard Top 100 - 1999". Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Year End Charts - Year-end Singles - Hot Country Songs". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
Jump up ^ "End of Year Charts 2000". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Billboard Top 100 - 2000". Retrieved August 31, 2010.
Jump up ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2000 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association.
^ Jump up to: a b "American single certifications – Lonestar – Amazed". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ "Best-Selling Records of 2000". Billboard. BPI Communications Inc. 113 (6): 64. February 10, 2001. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
Jump up ^ http://italiancharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=duncan+james
Jump up ^ "Amazed" page by Fady Maalouf on the aCharts.us website
Jump up ^ http://www.musica.co.za/cd/id/6005298030511/Ray_Dylan-Goeie_Ou_Country_-_Vol2#contents Retrieved 10 January 2014
Jump up ^ Dukes, Billy (8 May 2015). "Haley & Michaels, Lonestar's Richie McDonald Share Story Behind 'Just Another Love Song' – Exclusive Video Read More: Haley & Michaels Share Story Behind 'Just Another Love Song'". Taste of Country. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
External links[edit]
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
show
v
t
e
Lonestar
Michael Britt
Richie McDonald
Keech Rainwater
Dean Sams
Cody Collins
John Rich
Studio albums
Lonestar
Crazy Nights
Lonely Grill
I'm Already There
Let's Be Us Again
Coming Home
Mountains
Party Heard Around the World
Life as We Know It
Christmas albums
This Christmas Time
Compilation albums
From There to Here: Greatest Hits
Notable singles
"Tequila Talkin'"
"No News"
"Runnin' Away with My Heart"
"Heartbroke Every Day"
"Come Cryin' to Me"
"You Walked In"
"Say When"
"Everything's Changed"
"Amazed"
"Smile"
"What About Now"
"Tell Her"
"I'm Already There"
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2014: "This Is How We Roll" – Florida Georgia Line featuring Luke Bryan
2015: "Take Your Time" – Sam Hunt
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2017: "Body Like a Back Road – Sam Hunt
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Wallace Triplett
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Wallace Triplett
Triplett on a 1950 Bowman football card
No. 18, 40, 47
Position:
Halfback
Personal information
Born:
(1926-04-18) April 18, 1926 (age 92)
La Mott, Pennsylvania
Height:
5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)
Weight:
170 lb (77 kg)
Career information
College:
Penn State
NFL Draft:
1949 / Round: 19 / Pick: 182
Career history
Detroit Lions (1949–1950)
Chicago Cardinals (1952–1953)
Career NFL statistics
Player stats at NFL.com
Player stats at PFR
Wallace Triplett (born April 18, 1926) is a former professional American football player, the first African-American to be drafted by and play for a National Football League team.[1] For that reason, his portrait hangs in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Penn State
3 NFL
4 References
5 External links
Early life[edit]
Triplett, the son of a postal worker, was born and raised in the Philadelphia suburb of La Mott, Pennsylvania, part of Cheltenham Township.[2] His reputation as a talented high school football player, combined with his upscale address, prompted the University of Miami to offer him a scholarship sight unseen, under the assumption Triplett was white. The then-segregated university rescinded the scholarship when they discovered Triplett was black. Triplett instead earned a Senatorial Scholarship for his academics and chose to attend Penn State University in the fall of 1945.[2]
Penn State[edit]
Along with Dennie Hoggard, Triplett was one of the first African-Americans to take the field in a varsity football game for Penn State. During the 1946 season, Penn State's Nittany Lions team voted to cancel a regular-season game at the University of Miami, rather than compromise by not bringing their black players. (Miami, like other southern schools at the time, refused to compete against integrated schools unless they left their black players at home.)[2]
In 1948, Triplett became the first African-American to play in the Cotton Bowl Classic, catching the tying touchdown in Penn State's 13-13 tie with Southern Methodist University.[3]
Triplett also co-founded the Gamma Nu chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha while at Penn State.[3] Triplett returned to Penn State on November 11, 2015 to meet with Coach James Franklin and the team after their bye-week scrimmage.[citation needed]
NFL[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Although Triplett was only the third African-American chosen in the 1949 NFL Draft, he was the first of the draftees to take the field in a league game. (Other undrafted African-Americans had previously played in the league.) The 5'-10", 173-pound running back and return specialist played for the Detroit Lions from 1949–50.
Triplett holds the Lions' single-game record in kickoff return yardage with 294 (second-highest total in NFL history), including a 97-yard touchdown return against the Los Angeles Rams in 1950; his average of 73.5 yards per return in that game is also an NFL record. He also set the Lions' record for the longest run from scrimmage with an 80-yard touchdown against the Green Bay Packers.
Following the 1950 season, Triplett became the first NFL player drafted into military service for the Korean War. When he returned from active duty, the Lions traded him to the Chicago Cardinals. He retired from professional football in 1953. After his playing days, Triplett worked as a teacher, in the insurance business, and in management for the Chrysler Corporation.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "African-Americans in Pro Football: Pioneers, Milestones and Firsts". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2009-02-16.
^ Jump up to: a b c Weinreb, Michael, "Men Among Lions", The Penn Stater, pp. 45–51 |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b Boyer, Lauren (2009-02-15). "We Play All Or None: Triplett, PSU helped change history". Centre Daily Times. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
External links[edit]
Video: "Wally Triplett: My Penn State Football Story", October 14, 2008.
Cheltenham High School Hall of Fame
Wally Triplett Penn State African American Chronicles profile and interview
[hide]
v
t
e
Township of Cheltenham, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
Founded 1682
Communities
Arcadia University
Ashmead Village
Cedarbrook
Cheltenham
Edge Hill
Elkins Park
Glenside
La Mott
Laverock
Melrose Park
Wyncote

Education
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Arcadia University
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Cedarbrook Middle School
Cheltenham High School
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Delaware Valley Minority Student Achievement Consortium
Gratz College
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Salus University
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National
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Richard Wall house
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People
Reggie Jackson
Lucretia Mott
Benjamin Netanyahu
Ezra Pound
Wallace Triplett
See also
Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district
Elkins Estate
Lynnewood Hall
Cheltenham Square Mall
Newgrounds
Tookany Creek
Holy Sepulchre Cemetery
Cheltenham
Curtis Publishing Company
Einstein Medical Center
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railroads
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Reading Railroad
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rail stations
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Melrose Park
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SEPTA
bus routes
6
16
18
22
24
28
55
57
70
77
80
H
XH
Former: C
Infrastructure
Cheltenham Township Police Department
Philadelphia
Delaware Valley
Pennsylvania
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wallace_Triplett&oldid=823685360"
Categories:
1926 births
Living people
African-American players of American football
American football return specialists
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Players of American football from Pennsylvania
Detroit Lions players
Chicago Cardinals players
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This page was last edited on 2 February 2018, at 19:41.
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King tide
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For other uses, see King Tide.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The erosive effects of a king tide on the Gold Coast, Queensland
"King tide" is a colloquial term for an especially high spring tide, such as a perigean spring tide. "King tide" is not a scientific term, nor is it used in a scientific context. Use of the term "king tide" originated in Australia, New Zealand and other Pacific nations to refer to an especially high tide that occurs only a few times per year. The term has now come to be used in North America as well,[1] particularly in low-lying South Florida, where they cause sunny day tidal flooding.
Definition[edit]
King tides are simply the very highest tides. They are naturally occurring, predictable events.
Tides are the movement of water across Earth's surface caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon, Sun, and the rotation of Earth which manifest in the local rise and fall of sea levels. Tides are driven by the relative positions of the Earth, Sun, Moon, land formations, and relative location on Earth. In the lunar month, the highest tides occur roughly every 14 days, at the new and full moons, when the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun are in alignment. These highest tides in the lunar cycle are called spring tides.
The proximity of the Moon in relation to Earth and Earth in relation to the Sun also has an effect on tidal ranges. The Moon moves around Earth in an elliptic orbit that takes about 29 days to complete. The gravitational force is greatest when the Moon is at perigee — closest to Earth — and least when it is at apogee — farthest from Earth — about two weeks after perigee. The Moon has a larger effect on the tides than the Sun, but the Sun’s position also has an influence on the tides. Earth moves around the Sun in an elliptic orbit that takes a little over 365 days to complete. Its gravitational force is greatest when the Earth is at perihelion — closest to the Sun in early January — and least when the Earth is at aphelion — farthest from the Sun in early July.
The king tides occur when the Earth, Moon and Sun are aligned at perigee and perihelion, resulting in the largest tidal range seen over the course of a year. So, tides are enhanced when the Earth is closest to the Sun around January 2 of each year. They are reduced when it is furthest from the Sun, around July 2. [2]
The predicted heights of a king tide can be further augmented by local weather patterns and ocean conditions.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Hurricanes leave Florida coasts vulnerable to 'King tides'". The Big Story. Retrieved 2016-10-14.
Jump up ^ Tidal Variations — The Influence of Position and Distance NOAA ocean service education
tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov
External links[edit]
oceanservice.noaa.gov — NOAA National Ocean Service
Tides and water levels — NOAA tides tutorial
King tides photo initiative — North Carolina, US
King tides photo initiative — Washington State, US
King tides photo initiative — Oregon, US
King tides photo initiative — Long Island Sound, US
King tides photo initiative — Barnegat Bay, US
King tides photo initiative — Australia
King tides photo initiative — New South Wales, Australia
www.thesinkingoftuvalu.com — King Tide / The Sinking of Tuvalu
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Earthquake zones of India
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Earthquake hazard zoning map of India
The Indian subcontinent has a history of devastating earthquakes. The major reason for the high frequency and intensity of the earthquakes is that the Indian plate is driving into Asia at a rate of approximately 47 mm/year.[1] Geographical statistics of India show that almost 54% of the land is vulnerable to earthquakes. A World Bank and United Nations report shows estimates that around 200 million city dwellers in India will be exposed to storms and earthquakes by 2050.[2] The latest version of seismic zoning map of India given in the earthquake resistant design code of India [IS 1893 (Part 1) 2002] assigns four levels of seismicity for India in terms of zone factors. In other words, the earthquake zoning map of India divides India into 4 seismic zones (Zone 2, 3, 4 and 5) unlike its previous version, which consisted of five or six zones for the country. According to the present zoning map, Zone 5 expects the highest level of seismicity whereas Zone 2 is associated with the lowest level of seismicity.
Contents
[hide]
1 National Center for Seismology
2 Zone 5
3 Zone 4
4 Zone 3
5 Zone 2
6 Zone 1
7 See also
8 Notes
9 External links
National Center for Seismology[edit]
National Center for Seismology, Ministry of Earth Sciences is nodal agency of Government of India dealing with various activities in the field of seismology and allied disciplines. The major activities currently being pursued by the National Center for Seismology include, a) earthquake monitoring on 24X7 basis, including real time seismic monitoring for early warning of tsunamis, b) Operation and maintenance of national seismological network and local networks c) Seismological data centre and information services, d) Seismic hazard and risk related studies e) Field studies for aftershock / swarm monitoring, site response studies f) earthquake processes and modelling, etc.[3] The MSK (Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik) intensity broadly associated with the various seismic zones is VI (or less), VII, VIII and IX (and above) for Zones 2, 3, 4 and 5, respectively, corresponding to Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCE). The IS code follows a dual design philosophy: (a) under low probability or extreme earthquake events (MCE) the structure damage should not result in total collapse, and (b) under more frequently occurring earthquake events, the structure should suffer only minor or moderate structural damage. The specifications given in the design code (IS 1893: 2002) are not based on detailed assessment of maximum ground acceleration in each zone using a deterministic or probabilistic approach. Instead, each zone factor represents the effective period peak ground accelerations that may be generated during the maximum considered earthquake ground motion in that zone.
Each zone indicates the effects of an earthquake at a particular place based on the observations of the affected areas and can also be described using a descriptive scale like Modified Mercalli intensity scale[4] or the Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik scale.[5]
Zone 5[edit]
Zone 5 covers the areas with the highest risks zone that suffers earthquakes of intensity MSK IX or greater. The IS code assigns zone factor of 0.36 for Zone 5. Structural designers use this factor for earthquake resistant design of structures in Zone 5. The zone factor of 0.36 is indicative of effective (zero period) level earthquake in this zone. It is referred to as the Very High Damage Risk Zone. The region of Kashmir, the Western and Central Himalayas, North and Middle Bihar, the North-East Indian region, the Rann of Kutch and the Andaman and Nicobar group of islands fall in this zone.
Generally, the areas having trap rock or basaltic rock are prone to earthquakes.
Zone 4[edit]
This zone is called the High Damage Risk Zone and covers areas liable to MSK VIII. The IS code assigns zone factor of 0.24 for Zone 4 Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, the parts of Indo-Gangetic plains (North Punjab, Chandigarh, Western Uttar Pradesh, Terai, North Bengal, Sundarbans) and the capital of the country Delhi fall in Zone 4. In Maharashtra, the Patan area (Koynanagar) is also in zone no-4. In Bihar the northern part of the state like Raxaul, Near the border of India and Nepal, is also in zone no-4.
Zone 3[edit]
This zone is classified as Moderate Damage Risk Zone which is liable to MSK VII. and also 7.8 The IS code assigns zone factor of 0.16 for Zone 3. Mumbai comes in Zone 3
Zone 2[edit]
This region is liable to MSK VI or less and is classified as the Low Damage Risk Zone. The IS code assigns zone factor of 0.10 (maximum horizontal acceleration that can be experienced by a structure in this zone is 10% of gravitational acceleration) for Zone 2.
Zone 1[edit]
Since the current division of India into earthquake hazard zones does not use Zone 1, no area of India is classed as Zone 1.
Future changes in the classification system may or may not return this zone to use.
See also[edit]
List of earthquakes in India
Geology of India
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ "Earthquake Hazards and the Collision between India and Asia". Archived from the original on 2006-09-19. Retrieved 2006-05-13.
Jump up ^ "Indian cities under threat of storms & earthquakes by 2050: World Bank & United Nations". The Times Of India. 2011-12-09.
Jump up ^ http://www.imd.gov.in/section/seismo/static/welcome.htm
Jump up ^ "Vulnerability Zones in India". Retrieved 2006-05-13.
Jump up ^ "Lessons learned from the Gujarat earthquake - WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia". Retrieved 2006-05-13.
External links[edit]
India Meteorological Department
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Earthquake_zones_of_India&oldid=809816671"
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Earthquakes in India
Geology of India
Emergency management in India
Geographic areas of seismological interest
Seismology
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