text:
Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!
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Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!
Genre
Game show, Panel game, Comedy
Running time
ca. 50 min.
Country of origin
United States
Language(s)
English
Home station
WBEZ in Chicago, IL
Syndicates
NPR, WBEZ
Hosted by
Peter Sagal
Announcer
Carl Kasell (1998-2014)
Bill Kurtis (2014-present)
Created by
Doug Berman
Produced by
Miles Doornbos
Ian Chillag
Executive producer(s)
Mike Danforth
Recording studio
Chicago, Illinois
Original release
January 3, 1998 (1998-01-03) – present
Audio format
Stereophonic
Opening theme
B.J. Leiderman[1] (composer)
Website
Website
Podcast
Podcast
Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! is an hour-long weekly radio news panel game show produced by WBEZ and National Public Radio (NPR). It is distributed by NPR in the United States, internationally on NPR Worldwide and on the Internet via podcast, and typically broadcast on weekends by member stations. The show averages about 6 million weekly listeners on air and via podcast.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Format
2 Panelists
3 On-air games
3.1 Who's Bill This Time?
3.2 This Week's News
3.3 Bluff the Listener
3.4 Not My Job
3.5 Listener Limerick Challenge
3.6 Lightning Fill-in-the-Blank
3.7 Panelists' Predictions
4 Television
5 Live cinema
6 Parodies
7 Awards
8 References
9 External links
Format[edit]
Taping of the July 24, 2010 episode at the Chase Auditorium, with panelists Adam Felber, Roxanne Roberts and Keegan-Michael Key
Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! is recorded in front of a live audience in Chicago at the Chase Auditorium beneath the Chase Tower on Thursday nights.[3] Until May 2005, the show was recorded in one of Chicago Public Radio's studios, with no audience and often with one or more panelists calling in from other locations. The show also often travels to various cities in the United States and produces a road show in front of a live audience for promotional and station-related purposes.
The show is hosted by playwright and actor Peter Sagal. When the program had its debut in January 1998, Dan Coffey of Ask Dr. Science was the original host, but a revamping of the show led to his replacement in May of that year. The show has also been guest-hosted by Tom Bodett, Luke Burbank, Adam Felber, Peter Grosz, Mike Pesca, Richard Sher, Bill Radke, Susan Stamberg, Robert Siegel, Brian Unger, Drew Carey, Tom Hanks, and Jessi Klein when Peter Sagal was on vacation.[4][5][6][7][8]
Carl Kasell, who also served as the newsreader on Morning Edition, was the show's official judge and scorekeeper until his retirement May 17, 2014, after which the role was taken over permanently by journalist Bill Kurtis. In addition to Kurtis, Korva Coleman, Corey Flintoff, and Jean Cochran, among others, have also served this role in the past.
Wait Wait... listeners also participate by telephoning or sending emails to nominate themselves as contestants. The producers select several listeners for each show and call them to appear on the program, playing various games featuring questions based on the week's news. The usual prize for winning any game is to have Kasell record a greeting on the contestant's home answering machine or voice mail system; in light of his retirement, Kasell remains "Scorekeeper Emeritus" and will still provide his voice for those winners who want it.[9]
Several shows a year, usually coinciding with holidays or local NPR member station pledge drives, are compiled from segments from past episodes, or feature holiday-related theme programming (such as for the 4th of July, an entire program based on questions from American history adapted to fit the current events format), and are either recorded in front of an audience for later broadcast, or at WBEZ's studio facilities without an audience.
Panelists[edit]
Regular[10]
Roy Blount, Jr.
Tom Bodett
Amy Dickinson
Adam Felber
P.J. O'Rourke
Charlie Pierce
Paula Poundstone
Roxanne Roberts
Mo Rocca
Faith Salie
Infrequent[11]
Brian Babylon
Alonzo Bodden
Luke Burbank
Bobcat Goldthwait
Peter Grosz
Maz Jobrani
Jessi Klein
Kyrie O'Connor
Greg Proops
Past panelists[11]
Firoozeh Dumas (2012–13)
Sue Ellicott (1998–2007)
Aamer Haleem (2005–06)
Angela Nissel (2006–07)
Paul Provenza (2006–10)
Richard Roeper (2004–06)
Alison Stewart (2008–09)
Julia Sweeney (2009–10)
Guest panelists[11]
Simon Amstell (2012)
Mike Birbiglia (2014)
Hannibal Buress (2014)
Drew Carey (2008)
Neko Case (2013)
Nick Hancock (2011)
Ken Jennings (2013)
Keegan-Michael Key (2010)
Paula Pell (2012)
Adam Burke (2016)
Regular Wait Wait... panelists (l–r) Roy Blount Jr., Amy Dickinson, and Mo Rocca sign autographs following a March 2010 taping in New Orleans
On-air games[edit]
Most episodes of Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! feature the following games, occasionally introducing variations and one-time games:
Who's Bill This Time?[edit]
Formerly "Who's Carl This Time?" until Kasell's retirement, the contestant must identify the speaker or explain the context of three quotations from that week's major news stories as read by Bill Kurtis. Each answer is followed by a humorous discussion of the story by Sagal and the panelists. Two correct answers constitute a win.
This Week's News[edit]
Peter Sagal asks the panelists questions regarding less-serious stories in the week's news, awarding them one point for each correct answer. The questions are phrased similar to those featured on The Match Game or Hollywood Squares to allow the panelists to offer a comedic answer in addition to their real guess as well as a hint from Sagal if needed. The answer is often followed by a discussion of the story.
Bluff the Listener[edit]
In "Bluff the Listener," a contestant hears three unusual stories based on a common theme, with each panelist reading one story. Two of the stories are fictitious, while the third describes a genuine news story. The listener must determine which story is true and not a product of the panelists' imaginations, and earns the prize if they guess correctly. The panelist who read the story the listener picks as true is awarded a point, regardless of whether their story is true or not. A sound bite from the true story (either from the news-maker himself or herself, or a reporter or expert familiar with the story) is played to reveal the answer.
Not My Job[edit]
External audio
Jimmy Wales plays "Not my job", 10:19, NPR, November 4, 2006[12]
For a full list of "Not My Job" participants, see List of Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! guests
In the "Not My Job" segment, a celebrity guest calls in (or occasionally appears on stage) to be interviewed by Sagal and the panelists as well as take a three-question multiple-choice quiz. In Wait Wait's early years, "Not My Job" guests were mainly culled from NPR's roster of personalities and reporters; the pool of guests later expanded to include guests of greater celebrity. As the segment's title suggests, the guests are quizzed on topics that are not normally associated with their field of work. For example, former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright was asked questions on the history of Hugh Hefner and Playboy magazine,[13] while author Salman Rushdie was asked about the history of Pez candy.[14][15] Often, the subject matter of the quizzes serve as an oblique yet comic juxtaposition to the guests' fields of work, such as when Mad Men creator/producer Matthew Weiner was quizzed on ways people try to cheer others up ("Glad Men") in a March 2015 appearance.[16] Two correct answers from the guest constitute a win, with the prize going to a randomly selected listener who contacted the show but was not chosen as an on-air contestant (their identity and locale are disclosed by Bill Kurtis before the quiz begins).
Listener Limerick Challenge[edit]
In the "Listener Limerick Challenge," the contestant must "listen for the rhyme" by identifying the last word or phrase in three news-related limericks written by Philipp Goedicke and read by Bill Kurtis. Peter Sagal follows with a humorous summary of the news item. Two correct answers constitutes a win.
Lightning Fill-in-the-Blank[edit]
In the final round, each panelist is given a series of eight fill-in-the-blank questions about news stories, and must answer as many as he or she can in one minute, scoring two points for each correct answer. The order of panelists is determined by how many points they accumulated during the show; the lowest-ranked panelist goes first, with an off-air coin flip or random draw used if panelists are tied. For each panelist, the stories become more frivolous and humorous as the quiz progresses, with Peter Sagal offering a summary of the story behind the last question. After the quiz, the panelist with the highest score is declared the week's champion (in the event of a tie for first place, the tying contestants are declared co-champions). Panelists do not receive prizes for winning.
Panelists' Predictions[edit]
Following the credits at the end of the show, the three panelists are asked to offer a comic "prediction" about an ongoing news story, often one discussed earlier in the program.
Television[edit]
In 2008, National Public Radio reached an agreement with CBS Entertainment to create a television pilot of Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me![17] Peter Sagal and Carl Kasell would be in the pilot, and Doug Berman would be the executive producer.[18] The pilot was not picked up for regular production.
On November 16, 2011, BBC America announced that the show would make its television debut with a "2011 Year in Review" special airing on December 23, to be retransmitted by NPR stations on the 24th and 25th. The taping included two American panelists—"Wait Wait" regulars Paula Poundstone and Alonzo Bodden—and British newcomer Nick Hancock.[19]
Live cinema[edit]
On 2 May 2013, an episode was performed at the NYU Skirball Center for the Performing Arts in New York City and was streamed live via satellite to hundreds of cinema theaters throughout the United States and Canada.[20] The show included host Peter Sagal, announcer Carl Kasell, and panelists Mo Rocca, Paula Poundstone, and Tom Bodett. Celebrity guest Steve Martin won in the Not My Job segment.[21]
Parodies[edit]
Al Franken's former talk radio show, The Al Franken Show, contained a segment called "Wait Wait... Don't Lie to Me!", where contestants had to determine if a soundbite played was truth, lie, or "weasel" (technically true, but designed to deceive).
The podcast Welcome to Night Vale's fictional community radio station alludes to a show following Cecil's news broadcast titled "Wait, Wait, Don't! No, Don't! Please, Don't!"
Awards[edit]
Peter Sagal and the crew of Wait Wait...Don't Tell Me at the 67th Annual Peabody Awards
In April 2008, Wait Wait won a Peabody Award.[22] The program website was nominated for a Webby Award for Humor in 2008.[23]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "BJ Leiderman, NPR Biography". NPR. Retrieved 2007-04-25.
Jump up ^ Johnson, Steve (December 19, 2016). "NPR's 'Wait Wait' is even more fun live". Chicago Tribune.
Jump up ^ "Wait, Wait, Don't Tell Me Ticketing". WBEZ Chicago.
Jump up ^ "Wait Wait...Don't Tell Me!- August 12, 2006". npr.org. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
Jump up ^ "Wait Wait...Don't Tell Me!- August 27, 2005". www.npr.org. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
Jump up ^ "Wait Wait...Don't Tell Me!- August 14, 2004". www.npr.org. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
Jump up ^ Roti, Jessi. "Tom Hanks to guest host 'Wait, Wait...Don't Tell Me' in Chicago". chicagotribune.com.
Jump up ^ 'Wait Wait' For March 11, 2017: Guest Host Jessi Klein with Not My Job Guest Neal Brennan
Jump up ^ Adams, Erik (March 4, 2014). "Carl Kasell steps down from Wait Wait… Don’t Tell Me". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
Jump up ^ ""Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me" website". NPR. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
^ Jump up to: a b c Pham, Linh. "NPR's Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!: Stats and Show Details". Retrieved 30 January 2014.
Jump up ^ "Not My Job: Wikipedia Founder Jimmy Wales". Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!. NPR. November 4, 2006. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Madeleine Albright (6 December 2003). "Not My Job!". Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! (Interview: Audio). Interview with Peter Sagal. NPR/WGBH. Retrieved 2008-01-13.
Jump up ^ Salman Rushdie (9 September 2001). "Not My Job!". Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! (Interview: Audio). Interview with Peter Sagal. NPR/WGBH. Retrieved 2008-01-13.
Jump up ^ Brenna, Susan (4 June 2006). "NPR's 'Wait, Wait ... Don't Tell Me!' You Can't Make This Stuff Up. Or Can You?". [New York Times]. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "Not My Job: 'Mad Men' Creator Matthew Weiner Gets Quizzed On Glad Men," from NPR.org (3/28/2015)
Jump up ^ 'Wait' may soon get answer on TV vision, Chicago Tribune, September 9, 2008
Jump up ^ "Wait, Wait" To Become TV Show? - mediabistro.com
Jump up ^ "BBC America And NPR To Bring "Wait Wait… Don't Tell Me!" To TV In December". Retrieved 2011-11-16.
Jump up ^ "Fathom Events - Wait Wait..Don't Tell Me!". Retrieved 2013-05-03.
Jump up ^ "See the Show". npr.org. National Public Radio. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 2013-05-03.
Jump up ^ 67th Annual Peabody Awards, May 2008.
Jump up ^ "Webby Nominees". Webby Awards. 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-29.
External links[edit]
Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! website
Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! Twitter site
Wait Wait...Don't Tell Me! BBC America site
Show Details and Statistics
[show]
v
t
e
Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!
Episodes by Year
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Hosts
Peter Sagal (current)
Dan Coffey (1998)
Official Judge and Scorekeeper
Bill Kurtis (current)
Carl Kasell (1998-2014)
Panelists
Roy Blount, Jr.
Tom Bodett
Luke Burbank
Amy Dickinson
Sue Ellicott
Adam Felber
Kyrie O'Connor
P.J. O'Rourke
Charlie Pierce
Paula Poundstone
Paul Provenza
Roxanne Roberts
Mo Rocca
Alison Stewart
Guest Hosts
Luke Burbank
Drew Carey
Adam Felber
Peter Grosz
Tom Hanks
Mike Pesca
Richard Sher
[show]
v
t
e
NPR
Productions
All Songs Considered
All Things Considered
Alt.Latino
Ask Me Another
Code Switch
Here and Now
How I Built This
Invisibilia
Morning Edition
Planet Money
TED Radio Hour
The Thistle & Shamrock
Tiny Desk Concerts
Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!
Weekend Edition
Distributions
1A
Bullseye with Jesse Thorn
Car Talk (reruns only since 2012)
Fresh Air
From the Top
Latino USA
Mountain Stage
Only a Game
On Point
Piano Jazz
StoryCorps
World Cafe
Current
personalities
Noah Adams
Tom Ashbrook
Melissa Block
Audie Cornish
Corey Flintoff
Terry Gross
Maria Hinojosa
Jeremy Hobson
Steve Inskeep
Bill Kurtis
Tom and Ray Magliozzi
Michel Martin
Bob Mondello
Renée Montagne
Michele Norris
Sylvia Poggioli
Arun Rath
Guy Raz
Fiona Ritchie
Cokie Roberts
Peter Sagal
Ari Shapiro
Robert Siegel
Scott Simon
Lakshmi Singh
Susan Stamberg
Nina Totenberg
Shankar Vedantam
Robin Young
Former
personalities
Margot Adler
Madeleine Brand
Alex Chadwick
Farai Chideya
Neal Conan
Dee Dee Bridgewater
Bob Edwards
Ira Flatow
Bob Garfield
Brooke Gladstone
Liane Hansen
Jacki Lyden
Carl Kasell
Ketzel Levine
Marian McPartland
Diane Rehm
Ken Rudin
Daniel Schorr
Andrea Seabrook
Alison Stewart
Ray Suarez
Juan Williams
Nancy Wilson
Craig Windham
Former
productions
Bryant Park Project
Day to Day
The Diane Rehm Show
Earplay
Jazz Profiles
News & Notes
NPR Playhouse
Talk of the Nation
Tell Me More
State of the Re:Union
See also
American Public Media
NPR stations
NPR Music
NPR controversies
NPR One
Public Radio Satellite System
Pacifica Radio
Public Radio International
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Categories:
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1998 radio programme debuts
1990s American radio programs
2000s American radio programs
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text:
School of American Ballet
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
School of American Ballet
Location
New York, New York
United States of America
Coordinates
40°46′27″N 73°59′03″W / 40.77430°N 73.98417°W / 40.77430; -73.98417Coordinates: 40°46′27″N 73°59′03″W / 40.77430°N 73.98417°W / 40.77430; -73.98417
Information
Type
Ballet school
Established
1934 (1934)
Campus type
Urban
Website
sab.org
The School of American Ballet (SAB) is an American classical ballet school and is the associate school of the New York City Ballet, a ballet company based at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City. The school trains students from the age of six, with professional vocational ballet training for students aged 11–18. Graduates of the school achieve employment with leading ballet companies worldwide, most notably in the United States with New York City Ballet, American Ballet Theatre, Boston Ballet, and San Francisco Ballet.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Program
3 Faculty
4 Alumni
5 Mae L. Wien Awards
6 References
7 External links
History[edit]
The school was founded by the renowned Russo-Georgian-born choreographer George Balanchine, and philanthropists Lincoln Kirstein and Edward Warburg in 1934.[1] Balanchine's self- prescribed edict, "But first, a school", is indicative of his adherence to the ideals of the training that was fostered by the Imperial Ballet School where he received his training. He realized that most great dance companies were fed by an academy closely associated with it. This practice afforded scores of dancers, well versed in the specifics of his technique and choreographic style. Among the teachers there were many Russian emigres who fled the Russian Revolution: Pierre Vladimiroff, Felia Doubrovska,[2] Anatole Oboukhoff, Hélène Dudin, Ludmilla Schollar, Antonina Tumkovsky, and Alexandra Danilova. Their intention was to establish a major classical ballet company in America, which would lead to the formation of today's New York City Ballet. The school was formed to train and feed dancers into the company. It opened at 637 Madison Avenue with 32 students on January 2, 1934, and the students first performed that June.[3][4] Seventy-five years later, the School was awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Barack Obama.[5]
Program[edit]
Students are chosen through audition. Children's division auditions for the 2007-08 school year included six-year-olds for the first time; previously, the youngest students were required to turn eight in the year they began their studies. Children in the younger divisions are able to perform in various ballets with the company including George Balanchine's famous The Nutcracker, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Peter Martins's Swan Lake, and The Sleeping Beauty. The most advanced students perform in a workshop at the end of each year where the heads of many prestigious ballet companies choose several of them to join their companies, including New York City Ballet. This started in 1965, when Alexandra Danilova sought and received approval from Balanchine to produce a spring workshop performance for the students. These workshops have become an important preview for many outstanding dancers.[6]
The school also hosts a summer program, where it selects about 200 dance students from across the country to train for five weeks. This summer program is one of the most selective ballet summer programs in the country. During the summer program, students are divided into six girls' classes and two boys' classes:
Girls' classes:
first division through fifth
B1
B2
C1
C2
D
Boys' classes:
boys one through four (boys stay in the same level for two years before moving to the next)
intermediate men
advanced men
second advanced men
A small group of students from the summer program may be invited to enroll in SAB's winter term.
Faculty[edit]
See also: Category:School of American Ballet faculty.
As of June 2016, the faculty of School of American Ballet includes Peter Martins (artistic director/chairman of faculty), Kay Mazzo (co-chairman of faculty), Susan Pilarre, Suki Schorer, Sheryl Ware, Arch Higgins, Katrina Killian, Darci Kistler, Andrei Kramarevsky, Dena Abergel, Lisa de Ribere, Andrew Scordato, Allen Peiffer, Jock Soto, and Jonathan Stafford .
Alumni[edit]
See also: Category:School of American Ballet alumni.
According to SAB, alumni of the School of American Ballet make up over 90% of New York City Ballet, all but two of the company at present.[when?][7][8] Some alumni include Maria Tallchief, Tanaquil LeClercq, Jacques d'Amboise, Debra Austin, Jillana, Allegra Kent, Arthur Mitchell, Patricia McBride, Edward Villella, Suzanne Farrell, Kay Mazzo, Kathryn Morgan, Garielle Whittle, Helgi Tomasson, Fernando Bujones, Gelsey Kirkland, Heather Watts, Merrill Ashley, Jock Soto, Peter Boal, Victoria Rowell, Kyra Nichols, Darci Kistler, Patrick Bissell, Damian Woetzel, Ethan Stiefel, Wendy Whelan, Alan Bergman and Paloma Herrera as well as celebrities Sean Young, Ashlee Simpson, Macaulay Culkin, Lawrence Leritz, Vanessa Carlton, Megan Mullally, Alex Westerman, Ivanka Trump, and Madeleine Martin.
Mae L. Wien Awards[edit]
Main article: List of Mae L. Wien Awards recipients
Lawrence A. Wien, his daughters and their families founded the Mae L. Wien Awards in their mother's name. SAB students are chosen each year on the basis of their outstanding promise and a faculty member is honored for distinguished service. New York City Ballet chief balletmaster Peter Martins may give a third award to a young choreographer at his discretion.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Edward M. M. Warburg Strives to Give Life Meaning Through Art". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. November 19, 1933. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ Jack Anderson, "Felia Doubrovska Dies at 85; Ballerina and Noted Teacher", New York Times, September 21, 1981.
Jump up ^ RAIN DEFERS RECITAL OF BALLET SCHOOL; 250 Guests of Mr. and Mrs. Felix M. Warburg Witness Part of Event at White Plains, June 10, 1934
Jump up ^ BALLET SCHOOL GIVES 2 WORLD PREMIERES; Recital at Estate of the Felix M. Warburgs Is First Outside of Studio, June 11, 1934.
Jump up ^ White House Announces 2009 National Medal of Arts Recipients Archived 2010-05-05 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Dunning, Jennifer (May 22, 1989). "Ballet School Gala Benefit Is a Farewell For Teacher". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ dancers by name, NYCB website
Jump up ^ dancers by rank, NYCB website
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El Malpais National Monument
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El Malpais National Monument and National Conservation Area
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
Pahoehoe lava flow in El Malpais National Monument
Location
Cibola County, New Mexico, USA
Nearest city
Grants, NM
Coordinates
34°52′38″N 108°03′03″W / 34.87722°N 108.05083°W / 34.87722; -108.05083Coordinates: 34°52′38″N 108°03′03″W / 34.87722°N 108.05083°W / 34.87722; -108.05083
Area
114,276 acres (462.46 km2)[1]
Established
December 31, 1987 (1987-December-31)
Visitors
105,356 (in 2011)[2]
Governing body
National Park Service
Website
El Malpais National Monument
El Malpais National Monument is a National Monument located in western New Mexico, in the Southwestern United States.[3] The name El Malpais is from the Spanish term Malpaís, meaning badlands, due to the extremely barren and dramatic volcanic field that covers much of the park's area.
It is on the Trails of the Ancients Byway, one of the designated New Mexico Scenic Byways.[4]
Contents
1 Geography and geology
2 Natural history
3 History
4 Features
5 Protection and management
6 In literature
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
Geography and geology[edit]
View of El Malpais Lava Fields and sandstone bluff
The lava flows, cinder cones, and other volcanic features of El Malpais are part of the Zuni-Bandera volcanic field, the second largest volcanic field in the Basin and Range Province.[3] This volcanically active area on the southeast margin of the Colorado Plateau is at the intersection of the Rio Grande Rift Basin, with its deep normal faulting, and the ancient Jemez Lineament. These two features provide the crustal weaknesses that recent magmatic intrusions and Cenozoic volcanism are attributed to.
The rugged Pahoehoe and A'a' lava flows of the Zuni-Bandera eruptions (also called the Grants Lava Flows) filled a large basin, created by normal faulting associated with the Rio Grande Rift, between the high mesas of the Acoma Pueblo to the east, Mt. Taylor to the north, and the Zuni Mountain anticline to the northwest. Vents associated with these flows include Bandera Crater, El Calderon, and several other cinder cones; more than a dozen older cinder cones follow a roughly north-south distribution along the Chain of Craters west of the monument.
Natural history[edit]
Some of the oldest Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga) trees on earth, of the Pseudotsuga subspecies Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii subsp. glauca), can be found living in El Malpais Monument.[5]
History[edit]
A map of late Cenozoic volcanism around the Colorado Plateau, with the location of El Malpais National Monument highlighted.
The area around El Malpais was used for resources, settlement, and travel by Oasisamerica cultures, Native Americans, and Spanish colonial and pioneer exploration. Archaeological sites remain in the park.[6]
In the 1940s the Malpais lava field was one of the eight candidate sites considered by the Manhattan Project to test detonate the first atomic bomb, the Trinity nuclear test, which did occur to the south at White Sands Proving Ground.[7] The Department of Defense did use the site as a bombing range to train pilots during World War II.
After the war, the Bureau of Land Management became the administrator of the area. In 1987, President Reagan created El Malpais National Monument and designated it a unit of the National Park Service. It is jointly managed with the nearby El Morro National Monument.
Features[edit]
El Malpais has many lava tube caves open to explore (unguided) with a free caving permit, available at NPS-staffed facilities. There are currently four caves accessible by permit: Junction and Xenolith caves in the El Caldron area, and Big Skylight and Giant Ice caves in the Big Tubes area. From December 2010 to June 2013, all caves were temporarily closed to recreational use to protect bats from the spread of White Nose Syndrome (WNS) until a permitting process, including visitor screening for WNS, could be implemented.[8]
A nearby scenic overlook at Sandstone Bluffs offers spectacular panoramic views over the monument's lava flows.
Protection and management[edit]
El Malpais National Conservation Area: La Ventana Natural Arch
The U.S. National Park Service protects, manages, and interprets El Malpais National Monument. They operate two Visitor Centers with natural history displays, literature, maps, and staff with helpful information.[8][9] El Malpais Visitor Center (formerly The Northwest New Mexico Visitor Center) is just south of Exit 85 off I-40 in Grants, New Mexico. The El Malpais Information Center is 28 miles down Highway 53 south of I-40 Exit 81.
The adjacent El Malpais National Conservation Area is protected and managed by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management.[10] They staff the El Malpais National Conservation Area Ranger Station 8 miles down State Highway 117 south of I-40 Exit 89.
The Cibola National Forest conserves large natural areas, wildlife, and habitats in the surrounding region as well.

In literature[edit]
The second portion of the book Brave New World by Aldous Huxley takes place on the "savage reservation", which is located on land encompassing the parks area.
The malpais is the setting for a western story, "Flint" (November, 1960) by Louis L'Amour. Flint is a successful business man who thinks he is dying of cancer and returns to a hidden campsite within the malpais he had learned of in his youth.
A scene in Cormac McCarthy's novel Blood Meridian takes place on the malpais.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Listing of acreage as of December 31, 2011". Land Resource Division, National Park Service. Retrieved 2012-05-13.
Jump up ^ "NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report". National Park Service. Retrieved 2012-05-13.
^ Jump up to: a b "Zuni-Bandera". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2008-12-10.
Jump up ^ Trail of the Ancients. Archived August 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. New Mexico Tourism Department. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Nature & Science". El Malpais National Monument. National Park Service. 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2013-01-07.
Jump up ^ "History & Culture". El Malpais National Monument. National Park Service. 2012-12-23. Retrieved 2013-01-07.
Jump up ^ "Trinity Atomic Web Site". Walker, Gregory. Archived from the original on 2010-04-20. Retrieved 2010-08-20.
^ Jump up to: a b "El Malpais National Monument". National Park Service. 2008-10-21. Retrieved 2008-12-10.
Jump up ^ "Visitor Centers". El Malpais National Monument. National Park Service. 2012-12-26. Retrieved 2013-01-07.
Jump up ^ "El Malpais National Conservation Area". Bureau of Land Management. 2007-07-11. Archived from the original on 2008-10-14. Retrieved 2008-12-10.
Further reading[edit]
Mabery, Marilyn (1987). The Volcanic Eruptions of El Malpais: A Guide to the Volcanic History and Formations of El Malpais National Monument. Ancient City Press. p. 83. ISBN 1-58096-007-3.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to El Malpais National Monument.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for El Malpais National Monument.
BLM: El Malpais National Conservation Area website
Offbeat New Mexico – El Malpais
TopoQuest USGS Quad Map
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Malpais_National_Monument&oldid=835579195"
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Clearstream
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Clearstream
Type
Subsidiary
Industry
Finance
Founded
January 2000 (2000-January)
Headquarters
Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
Products
(International) Central Securities Depository
Members
5,000+
Parent
Deutsche Börse
Website
http://www.clearstream.com
Clearstream is a post-trade services provider[clarification needed] owned by Deutsche Börse AG. It provides settlement and custody as well as other related services for securities across all asset classes. It is one of two European International Central Securities Depositories (Euroclear being the other).
Clearstream operates securities settlement systems [1] based in both Luxembourg and Germany, which allow for the holding and transfer of securities.
Clearstream operates its International Central Securities Depository (ICSD) from Luxembourg. It is also a joint partner in the Luxembourgish Central Securities Depository (CSD), LuxCSD, together with the Central Bank of Luxembourg.[2] In Germany, Clearstream operates the German CSD, Clearstream Banking AG. Clearstream has links to over 50 domestic markets worldwide, and also issues and safekeeps Eurobonds.
In 2014, the value of assets under custody on behalf of customers averaged 12.2 trillion euros; furthermore, Clearstream processed 43.65 million ICSD and 82.68 million CSD settlement transactions.[3]
Clearstream has around 2,500 customers in 110 countries.[4] Clearstream accepts central banks and AML-regulated credit institutions (such as regulated banks) as customers. Clearstream does not accept natural persons as customers and no account is opened in the name of a natural person.[5] Clearstream has therefore been described as a "bank for banks" ("Plumbers and Visionaries, a history of settlement and custody in Europe", Peter Norman).
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Joint ventures
3 Supervision
4 Clearstream's business streams
4.1 Asset Services[11]
4.2 Global Securities Financing[12]
4.3 Investment Fund Services[15]
4.4 Issuance[17]
4.5 Settlement[18]
5 Controversies
5.1 The Clearstream Affair
5.2 Iranian funds controversy
6 Bibliography
7 References
8 External links
History[edit]
Clearstream was founded as "Cedel" (Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilières) in September 1970 by 66 of the world's major financial institutions as a clearing organisation whose objective was to minimise risk in the settlement of cross-border securities trading, particularly in the growing Eurobond market.[6]
In 1995, a new corporate structure was introduced, establishing a parent company - Cedel International - with a subsidiary company, Cedelbank; two years later, a new subsidiary - Cedel Global Services - was established.
Clearstream was formed in January 2000 through the merger of Cedel International and Deutsche Börse Clearing. The full integration of Clearstream was completed in July 2002.[7]
Today Clearstream has operational centres in Cork, Luxembourg, Prague and Singapore. It also maintains representative offices in London, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Dubai, New York and Zurich.[8]
Joint ventures[edit]
In July 2010, Clearstream founded LuxCSD together with the Luxembourg Central Bank, to act as a CSD for Luxembourg.[9]
In December 2010, Clearstream co-founded REGIS-TR, a joint venture with the Spanish Central Securities Depository Iberclear, to act as a trade repository for derivatives transactions, helping participants meet their regulatory reporting obligations brought about by the introduction of the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR).[10]
Supervision[edit]
Based in Luxembourg and Germany, Clearstream is subject to the supervision of the regulatory authorities of these two countries. In Luxembourg, the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) is the prudential regulator with authority over all banks and financial service providers. In Germany, Clearstream is regulated as a bank according to the German Banking Act ("Kreditwesengesetz") and is therefore subject to the prudential supervision of the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (German: "Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht" - BaFin). Moreover, Clearstream is regulated in each market where it has operational centres, for example by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
As the operator of securities settlement systems in both Luxembourg and Germany, Clearstream is additionally regulated by the central banks of these two countries, namely the Banque centrale du Luxembourg and the Deutsche Bundesbank.
Clearstream's business streams[edit]
Asset Services[11][edit]
Clearstream is responsible for the management, safekeeping/custody and administration of securities (assets) under custody. Services include income and redemption payments, corporate actions as well as tax and proxy voting.
The majority of securities safekept by Clearstream are immobilised. Securities are reflected in book-entry form in the accounts of customers at Clearstream regardless of whether they are held in physical or dematerialised form. This means that they are no longer represented by physical certificates, but instead by data entered into the Clearstream systems.
Global Securities Financing[12][edit]
Securities financing is the ability to borrow or lend cash or securities against collateral. In securities financing, collateral comprises assets given as a guarantee by a borrower to secure a securities loan and subject to seizure in the event of default. Collateral management refers to the handling of all tasks related to the monitoring of collateral posted by a borrower to meet a financial obligation (optimisation, substitution, top-up, withdrawal, settlement instruction, reporting, processing of margin calls and returns, notification of corporate events, etc.).
Clearstream's collateral management, securities lending and borrowing services are gathered under the Global Liquidity Hub.[13] It provides a pool of liquidity through links to agent banks, trading platforms, clearing houses and other market infrastructures.
Clearstream is a member of the Liquidity Alliance, which was established in January 2013 as a platform for CSDs to collaborate on collateral management. It was founded by ASX, Cetip, Clearstream, Iberclear and Strate.[14]
Investment Fund Services[15][edit]
Clearstream has developed the world's largest cross-border fund processing platform, called Vestima.[16] It handles all types of funds, from mutual funds to exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and hedge funds.
In addition to providing access to all fund types, Vestima supports their cross-border distribution. Services offered by Vestima include order routing, centralised delivery versus payment (DVP) settlement, safekeeping, asset servicing and collateral management.
Issuance[17][edit]
ICSDs and CSDs are often used to bring a security issue to the market, as they possess the necessary infrastructure for distributing the securities to the investors as well as for settlement and safekeeping. Clearstream's ICSD also provides custody services, which means that the security can be serviced throughout its entire lifecycle. Clearstream provides the infrastructure which enables issuers to reach investors worldwide.
Clearstream's services include eligibility assessments, issuance and distribution of domestic, foreign and international (i.e. Eurobonds) new issues of global and domestic instruments: certificates of deposit, depository receipts, treasury bills, commercial papers, short-term and medium-term notes, bonds, equities, warrants, equity-linked notes and investment fund shares.
Settlement[18][edit]
Clearstream's ICSD settles trades in international securities and in domestic securities traded across borders. The CSDs settle domestic transactions in the German and Luxembourgish markets. Transactions between the two ICSDs Clearstream and Euroclear are settled via an electronic communications platform, called the Bridge.[19]
Clearstream operates a delivery versus payment settlement system, ensuring simultaneous settlement of securities and cash transfers on a gross (trade-by-trade) basis. This helps to minimise the risk associated with the settlement of securities.[20]
Controversies[edit]
The Clearstream Affair[edit]
Between 2001 and 2002, two books were published by co-authors Denis Robert and Ernest Backes, entitled "Révélation$" and "La Boîte Noire", accusing Clearstream of being a money laundering organisation and the worldwide centre for international financial crime committed by major banks, shell companies and organised crime all over the world. An investigation opened by the Luxembourg authorities in 2001 found no evidence to support the authors' allegations and the case was dismissed in 2004.[21]
In 2004, a list leaked to a French judge indicated that Clearstream was a money laundering organisation covering illegal activities of French businessmen who were involved in the sale of warships by French defence giant Thales (known as Thomson-CSF before 2000) to Taiwan and related bribes paid to French officials and businessmen. An investigation that included the search of Clearstream's premises and an examination of accounts in 2004 found no evidence supporting the accusations.[22]
In the same year, additional anonymous letters and CD-Roms sent to French judges accused Clearstream of running secret accounts for criminals and senior French politicians. In late 2005, French investigating authorities officially declared the documents as forgeries and dismissed the case.[23]
The controversy inspired the 2014 conspiracy thriller "The Clearstream Affair".[24]
Iranian funds controversy[edit]
In 2008, several groups of plaintiffs commenced enforcement proceedings in the US to satisfy judgments which they had obtained against Iran by restraining certain positions held in a Clearstream securities account with its intermediary bank in the US, and asking for handover of the assets. Clearstream challenged the restraints and the handover.[25]
In 2011, the plaintiffs filed additional claims, this time directly against Clearstream, for damages of USD 250 million in connection with the purported wrongful conveyance of some of the restrained positions. Clearstream entered into a settlement agreement with the plaintiffs that became effective in 2013. The settlement provided for the dismissal of the direct claims against Clearstream, and that the plaintiffs will not further sue Clearstream for damages and in return, Clearstream agreed to not further appeal an order directing the turnover of the restrained customer's assets to the plaintiffs.[26]
In 2013, a number of US plaintiffs from the 2011 case, as well as other US plaintiffs, filed a complaint targeting certain blocked assets that Clearstream holds as a custodian in Luxembourg. In 2015, the US court issued a decision dismissing the lawsuit.[27]
Arising from the above, the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) investigated certain securities' transfers in 2008 within Clearstream's settlement systems regarding US Iran sanctions regulations. These 2008 transfers had been undertaken as part of the decision taken by Clearstream in 2007 to close its Iranian customers' accounts. In 2013 Clearstream entered into settlement talks with OFAC.[28] The matter was resolved in 2014 through a settlement and payment of USD 151.9 million that does not constitute a final determination that a violation of Iran sanctions had occurred.[29]
Bibliography[edit]
Peter Norman: Plumbers and Visionaries: Securities Settlement and Europe's Financial Market. (Wiley, 2008, ISBN 0470724250)
Denis Robert, Ernest Backes: Révélation$ (Edition des Arènes, 2001, ISBN 2912485282)
Denis Robert, Ernest Backes: La Boîte Noire (Edition des Arènes, 2002, ISBN 291248538X)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Bank, European Central. "Securities settlement systems and central counterparties". European Central Bank.
Jump up ^ http://www.luxcsd.com/luxcsd-en/about-luxcsd/companygovernance
Jump up ^ http://deutsche-boerse.com/dbg/dispatch/en/notescontent/dbg_nav/press/10_Latest_Press_Releases/25_Clearstream/INTEGRATE/mr_pressreleases?notesDoc=0F4961D3C8F1EF50C1257DCD00369099&newstitle=clearstreamsdecemberandyear201&location=press
Jump up ^ http://www.clearstream.com/clearstream-en/about-clearstream/who-we-are
Jump up ^ http://www.clearstream.com/clearstream-en/about-clearstream/becoming-a-clearstream-customer
Jump up ^ "Clearstream Customer Handbook" (PDF). p. 230.
Jump up ^ "Deutsche Börse Group - Company history". deutsche-boerse.com.
Jump up ^ http://www.clearstream.com/clearstream-en/about-clearstream/who-we-are/office-locations
Jump up ^ "LuxCSD Customer Handbook". p. 9.
Jump up ^ http://www.regis-tr.com/index.php/media-centre/press-releases/76-otc-derivatives-trade-repository-regist-tr-starts-operations
Jump up ^ http://www.clearstream.com/clearstream-en/products-and-services/asset-services
Jump up ^ http://www.clearstream.com/clearstream-en/products-and-services/global-securities-financing
Jump up ^ http://www.clearstream.com/clearstream-en/products-and-services/global-securities-financing/global-liquidity-hub
Jump up ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-05-07.
Jump up ^ http://www.clearstream.com/clearstream-en/products-and-services/investment-funds-services
Jump up ^ http://www.clearstream.com/clearstream-en/products-and-services/investment-funds-services/vestima
Jump up ^ http://www.clearstream.com/clearstream-en/products-and-services/issuance--1-/
Jump up ^ http://www.clearstream.com/clearstream-en/products-and-services/settlement
Jump up ^ http://www.clearstream.com/clearstream-en/products-and-services/settlement/commercial-bank-money-settlement--icsd-/settlement-overview/bridge
Jump up ^ "Principles for financial market infrastructures". www.bis.org. 16 April 2012.
Jump up ^ "Clearstream wins money laundering libel case". Finextra Research. 29 March 2004.
Jump up ^ Editorial, Reuters. "French authorities seek end to Taiwan bribes case".
Jump up ^ Davies, Lizzy (27 January 2010). "Nicolas Sarkozy awaits verdict on Clearstream - the political smear case that split the right" – via www.theguardian.com.
Jump up ^ "The Clearstream Affair". 11 February 2015 – via www.imdb.com.
Jump up ^ "Deutsche Börse's Annual Report 2010" (PDF). p. 122.
Jump up ^ "Peterson v. Islamic Republic of Iran, No. 1:2010cv04518 - Document 508 (S.D.N.Y. 2013)".
Jump up ^ "Peterson v. Islamic Republic of Iran et al, No. 1:2013cv09195 - Document 166 (S.D.N.Y. 2015)".
Jump up ^ Germany, EQS Group AG, Munich,. "Deutsche Börse AG: Deutsche Börse AG subsidiary Clearstream to enter into settlement discussions with OFAC - dgap.de". www.dgap.de.
Jump up ^ Germany, EQS Group AG, Munich,. "Deutsche Börse AG: Settlement between Deutsche Börse AG subsidiary Clearstream and OFAC effective - dgap.de". www.dgap.de.
External links[edit]
Clearstream's website
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clearstream&oldid=817541265"
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