text:
Anne of Green Gables
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the novel. For other uses, see Anne of Green Gables (disambiguation).
Anne of Green Gables
First edition.
Author
Lucy Maud Montgomery
Illustrator
M. A. and W. A. J. Claus
Country
Written and set in Canada, published in the United States[1][2]
Language
English
Series
Anne of Green Gables
Genre
Novel
Set in
Prince Edward Island, 1876–81
Published
June 1908 (L.C. Page & Co.)[3]
Followed by
Anne of Avonlea
Text
Anne of Green Gables at Wikisource
Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L. M. Montgomery). Written for all ages, it has been considered a classic children's novel since the mid-twentieth century. Set in the late 19th century, the novel recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl who is mistakenly sent to Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a middle-aged brother and sister who had intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island. The novel recounts how Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts, in school, and within the town.
Since its publication, Anne of Green Gables has sold more than 50 million copies and has been translated into at least 36 languages. Montgomery wrote numerous sequels, and since her death, another sequel has been published, as well as an authorized prequel. The original book is taught to students around the world.[4]
The book has been adapted as films, made-for-television movies, and animated and live-action television series. Musicals and plays have also been created, with productions annually in Canada since 1964 of the first musical production, which has toured in Canada, the United States, Europe, and Japan.[5][6][7]
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Plot summary
3 Characters
3.1 Green Gables household
3.2 Anne's schoolmates
3.3 Avonlea's locals
3.4 Others
4 Related works
5 Tourism and merchandising
6 Legacy and honours
7 Adaptations
7.1 Films
7.2 Literature
7.3 Radio productions
7.4 Stage productions
7.5 Television movies
7.6 Television series
7.7 Web productions
8 Parodies
9 References
10 Bibliography
11 External links
Background[edit]
The portrait of Evelyn Nesbit by Rudolf Eickemeyer Jr. which inspired Montgomery.[8]
In writing the novel, Montgomery was inspired by notes she had made as a young girl about a couple who were mistakenly sent an orphan girl instead of the boy they had requested yet decided to keep her. She drew upon her own childhood experiences in rural Prince Edward Island, Canada. Montgomery used a photograph of Evelyn Nesbit, which she had clipped from New York’s Metropolitan Magazine and put on the wall of her bedroom, as the model for the face of Anne Shirley and a reminder of her "youthful idealism and spirituality."[8]
Montgomery was also inspired by the "formula Ann" orphan stories (called such because they followed such a predictable formula) which were popular at the time and distinguished her character by spelling her name with an extra "e".[9][10] She based other characters, such as Gilbert Blythe, in part on people she knew. She said she wrote the novel in the twilight of the day, while sitting at her window and overlooking the fields of Cavendish.[11]
Plot summary[edit]
Anne attacks Gilbert
Anne Shirley, a young orphan from the fictional community of Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia (based upon the real community of New London, Prince Edward Island),[12][13] is sent to live with Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert, siblings in their fifties and sixties, after a childhood spent in strangers' homes and orphanages. Marilla and Matthew had originally decided to adopt a boy from the orphanage to help Matthew run their farm at Green Gables, which is set in the fictional town of Avonlea. Through a misunderstanding, the orphanage sends Anne instead.
Anne is highly imaginative, eager to please and, at times, quite a dramatic individual. However, she is defensive about her appearance, despising her red hair and pale, thin frame. She is often quite talkative, especially when it comes to describing her fantasies and dreams. At first, stern and sharp Marilla says Anne must return to the orphanage, but after much observation and considering, along with Matthew's strong liking to Anne, she decides to let her stay.
As a child of imagination, Anne takes much joy in life and adapts quickly, thriving in the close-knit farming village. Her imagination and talkativeness soon brighten up Green Gables.
The book recounts Anne's adventures in making a home: the country school where she quickly excels in her studies; her friendship with Diana Barry, the girl living next door (her best or "bosom friend" as Anne fondly calls her); her budding literary ambitions; and her rivalry with her classmate Gilbert Blythe, who teases her about her red hair. For that, he earns her instant hatred, although he apologizes many times. As time passes, Anne realizes she no longer hates Gilbert but cannot bring herself to speak to him.
The book also follows Anne's adventures with her new-found friends. Episodes include her play-time with her friends Diana, a calm girl named Jane Andrews and a good-natured but often hysterical girl called Ruby Gillis, and her run-ins with the unpleasant Pye sisters Gertie and Josie; and domestic mishaps such as dyeing her hair green while intending to dye it black, and accidentally getting Diana drunk by giving her what she thought was raspberry cordial but turned out to be currant wine.
At sixteen, Anne goes to Queen's Academy to earn a teaching license, along with Gilbert, Ruby, Josie, Jane, and several other students, excluding Diana much to Anne's dismay. She obtains her license in one year instead of the usual two and wins the Avery Scholarship for the top student in English. Her attainment of this scholarship would allow her to pursue a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree at the fictional Redmond College (based on the real Dalhousie University) on the mainland in Nova Scotia.
Near the end of the book however, tragedy strikes when Matthew dies of a heart attack after learning that all of his and Marilla's money has been lost in a bank failure. Out of devotion to Marilla and Green Gables, Anne gives up the scholarship to stay at home and help Marilla, whose eyesight is failing. She plans to teach at the Carmody school, the nearest school available, and return to Green Gables on weekends. In an act of friendship, Gilbert Blythe gives up his teaching position at the Avonlea School to work at the White Sands School instead, knowing that Anne wants to stay close to Marilla after Matthew's death. After this kind act, Anne and Gilbert's friendship is cemented, and Anne looks forward to what life will bring next.
Characters[edit]
Diana and Anne
Green Gables household[edit]
Anne Shirley: An imaginative, talkative, red-headed orphan who comes to live with Matthew Cuthbert and Marilla Cuthbert. Anne is very sensitive and dislikes the color of her hair. She exhibits categorical interest in everything romantic.
Marilla Cuthbert: Matthew's sister, she is an austere but fair woman who objects to Anne's imaginative, unusual conduct on the grounds of its being part of the same group of behavioral misconducts that bring about dereliction of responsibility or produce a disrespectful personal image. Life experience with Anne, however, profoundly affects Marilla's ways; in a very early instance, she experiences first-hand how worthless a confession under duress could be. Although conservative and austere, she is fond of Anne and has the glimmerings of a sense of humor.
Matthew Cuthbert: Marilla's brother, he is an overly shy, albeit kind, old man with a lumbering frame and above-average strength. Matthew takes a liking to Anne from the start and the two become fast friends. Because Marilla has primary responsibility for rearing the girl, he has no qualms about "spoiling" her and indulging her in pretty clothes and other frivolities.
Anne's schoolmates[edit]
Diana Barry: Anne's bosom friend and a kindred spirit. Anne and Diana become best friends from the moment they meet. She is the only girl of Anne's age who lives close to Green Gables. Anne admires Diana for being pretty and for her amiable disposition. Diana lacks Anne's powerful imagination but is a loyal friend.
Gilbert Blythe: A handsome, smart, witty and chivalrous classmate who has a crush on Anne the moment he sees her. Unaware of Anne's near-pathological sensitivity about her red hair, he tries to get Anne's attention by holding her braid and calling her "Carrots". Anne's explosively hostile reaction only causes Gilbert to be more smitten. He makes several attempts to apologize, the failure of all of which do not seem to mar his admiration. He attempts to apologize one last time when he saves Anne from drowning; Anne crassly rebuffs this attempt, only to regret it almost immediately. Years later, he gives up his job offer of teaching at the Avonlea school so that Anne may live at Green Gables, upon which the two reconcile and become good friends (and eventually marry).
Ruby Gillis: Another of Anne's friends. Having several "grown up" sisters, Ruby loves to share her knowledge of beaux with her friends. Ruby is portrayed as traditionally beautiful with long golden hair. She is hysterical and suffers from consumption (tuberculosis).
Jane Andrews: One of Anne's friends from school, she is plain and sensible. She does well enough academically to join Anne's class at Queen's.
Josie Pye: A classmate generally disliked by the other girls (as are her siblings), Josie is vain, dishonest, and jealous of Anne's popularity.
Avonlea's locals[edit]
Mrs. Rachel Lynde: A neighbour of Matthew and Marilla, Mrs. Lynde is an amalgamation of vices and virtues. She is industrious and helpful, and does work for the church, yet she is famous for being nosy and condescending. Although she and Anne start off the wrong foot, owing to Mrs. Lynde's blunt criticism and Anne's short temper, they soon become quite close. Mrs. Lynde is married and has raised ten children, although her husband, Thomas Lynde, is mentioned briefly and never speaks.
Mr. Phillips: Anne's first teacher at Avonlea, Mr. Phillips is unpopular with students, because of his boring and crude ways. In Anne's case, he continually misspells her name (without the "E") and punishes only her among twelve pupils who arrive late. He is described as lacking discipline, and "courts" one of his pupils openly (this was less frowned upon then as opposed to more contemporary times).
Miss Muriel Stacy: Anne's energetic replacement teacher. Her warm and sympathetic nature appeals to her students, but Avonlea's conservative parents disapprove of her liberal teaching methods. She forms a special relationship with Anne, who views her as a mentor. Miss Stacy encourages Anne to develop her character and intellect and helps prepare her for the entrance exam at Queen's Academy, where she finishes in a tie for first with Gilbert Blythe.
Reverend and Mrs. Allan: The minister and his wife also befriend Anne, with Mrs. Allan becoming particularly close. She is described as pretty.
Mr. & Mrs. Barry: Diana's parents. Mr. Barry farms. Near the end of the book, he offers to rent some tracts to help out Anne and Marilla, after Matthew's passing. Mrs. Barry has a severe personality, expecting her children to follow strict rules. After Anne accidentally gets Diana drunk, Mrs. Barry rejects the girl, forbidding Diana to have anything to do with Anne. This sanction is repealed after Anne saves Minnie May.
Minnie May Barry: Diana's baby sister, whose life is saved by Anne when she comes down with croup.
Others[edit]
Miss Josephine Barry: Diana's great-aunt. Initially portrayed in a negative light, she is quickly charmed by Anne's imagination, and eventually invites her and Diana to tea. She refers to Anne as "the Anne-girl" and even sends Anne beaded slippers as a Christmas present.
Mrs Hammond: Anne had lived with her for a portion of her pre-Green-Gables life. She was very mean as a result of her husband′s death. Anne was treated more as a maid in her home than as a daughter or friend.
Related works[edit]
Based on the popularity of her first book, Montgomery wrote a series of sequels to continue the story of her heroine Anne Shirley. They are listed chronologically below, by Anne's age in each of the novels.
Lucy Maud Montgomery's books on Anne Shirley:
№
Book
Date published
Anne Shirley's age
Timeline year
1 Anne of Green Gables 1908 11–16 1876–1881
2 Anne of Avonlea 1909 16–18 1881–1883
3 Anne of the Island 1915 18–22 1883-1887
4 Anne of Windy Poplars (Canada and USA)
Anne of Windy Willows (UK and Australia) 1936 22–25 1887–1890
5 Anne's House of Dreams 1917 25–27 1890–1892
6 Anne of Ingleside 1939 34–40 1899–1905
The following books focus on Anne's children, or on other family friends. Anne appears in these volumes, but plays a lesser part.
№
Book
Date published
Anne Shirley's age
Timeline year
7 Rainbow Valley 1919 41–43 1906–1908
8 Rilla of Ingleside 1921 49–53 1914–1918
9 The Blythes Are Quoted 2009 40–75 1905–1940
Anne Shirley features in one story (and is referenced in other stories) in each of the following collections:
№
Book
Date published
Anne Shirley's age
Timeline year
— Chronicles of Avonlea 1912 approx. 20 1885
— Further Chronicles of Avonlea 1920 approx. 20 1885
The prequel, Before Green Gables (2008), was written by Budge Wilson with authorization of heirs of L. M. Montgomery.
Tourism and merchandising[edit]
The Green Gables farmhouse located in Cavendish
Sign marking trail through Balsam Hollow
The province and tourist facilities have highlighted the local connections to the internationally popular novels. Anne of Green Gables has been translated into 36 languages.[14][15] "Tourism by Anne fans is an important part of the Island economy".[16] Merchants offer items based on the novels.
The Green Gables farmhouse is located in Cavendish, Prince Edward Island. Many tourist attractions on Prince Edward Island have been developed based on the fictional Anne, and provincial licence plates once bore her image.[17] Balsam Hollow, the forest that inspired the Haunted Woods and Campbell Pond, the body of water which inspired The Lake of Shining Waters, both described in the book, are located in the vicinity.[18] In addition, the Confederation Centre of the Arts has featured the wildly successful Anne of Green Gables musical on its mainstage every summer for over five decades.[19] The Anne of Green Gables Museum is located in Park Corner, PEI, in a home that inspired L.M. Montgomery.[20]
The novel has been very popular in Japan, where it is known as Red-haired Anne,[21][22] and where it has been included in the national school curriculum since 1952. 'Anne' is revered as "an icon" in Japan, especially since 1979 when this story was broadcast as anime, Anne of Green Gables. Japanese couples travel to Prince Edward Island to have civil wedding ceremonies on the grounds of the Green Gables farm. Some Japanese girls arrive as tourists with red-dyed hair styled in pigtails, to look like Anne.[23] In 2014, Asadora 'Hanako to Anne' (Hanako Muraoka is the first translator in Japan) was broadcast and Anne became popular among old and young alike.
A replica of the Green Gables house in Cavendish is located in the theme park Canadian World in Ashibetsu, Hokkaido, Japan. The park was a less expensive alternative for Japanese tourists instead of traveling to P.E.I. The park hosted performances featuring actresses playing Anne and Diana. The theme park is open during the summer season with free admission, though there are no longer staff or interpreters.[24]
The Avonlea theme park near Cavendish and the Cavendish Figurines shop have trappings so that tourists may dress like the book's characters for photos.[25] Souvenir shops throughout Prince Edward Island offer numerous foods and products based on details of the 'Anne Shirley' novels. Straw hats for girls with sewn-in red braids are common, as are bottles of raspberry cordial soda.[26] In the first book, Lucy Maud Montgomery established the cordial soda as the favorite beverage of Anne, who declares: "I just love bright red drinks!"
Panorama of Green Gable farmhouse and grounds in Cavendish
Entrance to Anne of Green Gables Museum in Park Corner
Legacy and honours[edit]
Buildings
The popularity of the books and subsequent film adaptations is credited with inspiring the design and naming of buildings "Green Gables". An example still standing is an apartment block called "Green Gables" built in the 1930s, in New Farm, Queensland, Australia.[27]
Museum
Bala's Museum, located in Bala, Ontario, Canada, is a house museum established in 1992 and dedicated to Lucy M. Montgomery information and heritage. The house was a tourist home owned by Fanny Pike when Montgomery and her family stayed there on a summer vacation in 1922. That visit to the region inspired the novel The Blue Castle (1926).[28] The town is named Deerwood in the novel; this was Montgomery's only narrative setting outside Atlantic Canada.[29][30][31]
Postage stamps
On May 15, 1975, Canada Post issued Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables designed by Peter Swan and typographed by Bernard N.J. Reilander. The 8¢ stamps are perforated 13 and were printed by Ashton-Potter Limited.[32]
In 2008, Canada Post issued two postage stamps and a souvenir sheet honouring Anne and the "Green Gables" house.[33]
Reading lists
In 2003, Anne of Green Gables was ranked number 41 in The Big Read, a survey of the British public by BBC to determine the "nation's best-loved novel" (not children's novel).[34]
In 2012, it was ranked number nine among all-time children's novels in a survey published by School Library Journal, a monthly with primarily U.S. audience.[35]
Adaptations[edit]
Films[edit]
Anne of Green Gables (1919), a silent film adapted to the screen by Frances Marion, directed by William Desmond Taylor, and starring Mary Miles Minter as Anne; this is considered a lost film.
Anne of Green Gables (1934), black & white "talkie" directed by George Nichols Jr. and starring Dawn O'Day as Anne Shirley; after filming, O'Day changed her screen name to "Anne Shirley".
Anne of Windy Poplars (1940) – directed by Jack Hively, is a black & white "talkie" starring Dawn O'Day as Anne Shirley, now billed as "Anne Shirley".
Anne of Green Gables (TBA), an upcoming feature film version of Anne of Green Gables: The Musical.[36]
Literature[edit]
Ana of California: A Novel (2015), by Andi Teran, is a “contemporary spin on Anne of Green Gables. The lead character of Anne Shirley has been adapted to Ana Cortez, a 15-year-old orphan who "can't tell a tomato plant from a blackberry bush" when she leaves East Los Angeles for the Northern California farm of Emmett and Abbie Garber.[37]
Radio productions[edit]
Anne of Green Gables (1941), a British radio drama produced and broadcast by BBC Home Service Basic, adapted into four parts by Muriel Levy, and starring Cherry Cottrell as Anne.[4]
Anne of Green Gables (1944), a recreation of the 1941 BBC Radio drama, produced and broadcast by BBC Home Service Basic.[38]
Anne of Green Gables (1954), a Canadian radio drama produced and broadcast by CBC Radio, adapted into 13 parts by Andrew Allen and starring Toby Tarnow as Anne.[39]
Anna zo Zeleného domu (1966), a Slovak radio drama produced and broadcast by Czechoslovak Radio, starring Anna Bučinská as Anne.[40]
Anne of Green Gables (1971), a British radio drama produced and broadcast by BBC Radio 4, adapted into 13 parts by Cristina Sellors, and read by Ann Murray.[41]
Anne of Green Gables (1997), a British radio drama produced and broadcast by BBC Radio 4, dramatized into five parts by Marcy Kahan and starred Barbara Barnes as Anne.[42]
Stage productions[edit]
Anne of Green Gables: The Musical, performed annually in the summer, at Charlottetown Festival, since 1965, this is Canada's longest-running main stage musical production, and has had a total audience of more than 2 million.[43][44][45] Anne of Green Gables – The Musical was composed by Canadians Don Harron and Norman Campbell, with lyrics by Elaine Campbell and Mavor Moore. The production has been performed before Queen Elizabeth II and it has toured across Canada, the United States, and Europe. In 1969, it had a run in London's West End. The Charlottetown Festival production performed at the 1970 World's Fair in Osaka, Japan. Walter Learning directed and organized a successful national tour of the musical in Japan in 1991.[46]
The Guild in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, hosts Anne and Gilbert, The Musical. Written by Nancy White, Bob Johnston, and Jeff Hochhauser, the production is based on Montgomery's sequels featuring Anne Shirley.[47]
The Nine Lives of L.M. Montgomery, a musical adapted from Montgomery's novel and her life, opened at Kings Playhouse in Georgetown, Prince Edward Island on June 20, 2008, the 100th anniversary of the book's publication. With book and lyrics by Adam-Michael James and music by Emmy-nominated composer Leo Marchildon, the musical depicts events from Montgomery’s life and features as characters heroines from all of her novels. Anne figures prominently, and is shown from age 12 into her 40s. Gilbert Blythe also appears. The show’s second production was at the Carrefour Theatre in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island and opened July 11, 2009. Both years, the musical was nominated for The Prince Edward Island Museum and Heritage Foundation's Wendell Boyle Award. In July 2010, a concert version of the show toured Prince Edward Island, with four performances at Green Gables.[48]
Theatreworks USA, a New York-based children's theatre company, produced an Anne of Green Gables musical in 2006 at the Lucille Lortel Theatre. A revived production, with musical contributions from Gretchen Cryer, is planned to tour grade-schools.[49]
The Peterborough Players, based in Peterborough, New Hampshire, staged an adaptation by Joseph Robinette of Anne of Green Gables in August 2009.[50]
Anne and Gilbert is a musical adaptation of the books Anne of Avonlea and Anne of the Island. It depicts the relationship of Anne and Gilbert during their years as teachers and college students, as well as their return to Avonlea.[51]
Television movies[edit]
Anne of Green Gables (1956), a made-for-television musical version directed by Norman Campbell and starring Toby Tarnow as Anne.
Anne de Green Gables (1957), a French-Canadian television film directed by Jacques Gauthier, starring Mireille Lachance as Anne Shirley.
Anne of Green Gables (1958), a recreation of the 1956 film directed by Don Harron, starring Kathy Willard as Anne.
Anne of Green Gables (1972), a British made-for-television 5-part mini-series directed by Joan Craft, starring Kim Braden as Anne.
Anne of Avonlea (1975), a British made-for-television 4-part mini-series directed by Joan Craft, starring Kim Braden as Anne.
Anne of Green Gables (1985), a CBC 4-hour television mini series directed by Kevin Sullivan with Megan Follows as Anne.
Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel (1987), a sequel to the 1985 miniseries which aired on CBC and the Disney Channel as Anne of Avonlea: The Continuing Story of Anne of Green Gables.
Anne of Green Gables: The Continuing Story (2000), a television miniseries based upon the novels.
Anne: Journey to Green Gables (2005), an animated video film produced by Sullivan Entertainment and the prequel to Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series (2001–2002)
Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning (2008), a television miniseries whose script is not based on the novels.
L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables (2016), a 90-minute made-for-television adaptation of the book by Breakthrough Films & Television, which began filming in Toronto in May 2015.[52][53] Casting was held in February 2015.[54] (This replaces the previously announced 13-part series that had been set to film in 2013).[55] It was adapted by Susan Coyne, directed by John Kent Harrison, and stars Ella Ballentine as Anne.[56] The world premiere of the film, advertised under the abbreviated title Anne of Green Gables, on February 15, 2016 on YTV.
Anne of Green Gables: The Good Stars aired on YTV on February 20, 2017.
Anne of Green Gables: Fire & Dew, aired July 1, 2017 on YTV.
Television series[edit]
Anne as she appeared in the 1979 Japanese anime adaptation of Anne of Green Gables.
Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series
Anne of Green Gables (1952), a BBC television series starring Carole Lorimer as Anne.[57]
Akage no An (1979; Red-Haired Anne), an animated television series, part of Nippon Animation's World Masterpiece Theater, produced in Japan and directed by Isao Takahata.
Road to Avonlea (1990–1996) shown on CBC, a live-action television series produced by Kevin Sullivan, based upon characters and episodes from several of L.M. Montgomery's books, excluding Anne Shirley. Gilbert Blythe, Marilla Cuthbert, Rachel Lynde and other characters from the Anne books are included, and the series is set within the same continuity as Sullivan's 1980s miniseries.
Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series (2000), a PBS Kids animated series for older children ages eight to twelve, created by Sullivan Entertainment Inc.
Kon'nichiwa Anne: Before Green Gables (2009), part of the World Masterpiece Theater, this prequel to Akage no An is based on Budge Wilson's authorized prequel Before Green Gables (2008).
Anne (2017), an eight-part TV series produced and broadcast by CBC in Canada, and released through Netflix internationally under the title, Anne with an "E".[58][59]
Web productions[edit]
Green Gables Fables (2014–2016), an American-Canadian web series which conveys the story in the form of Tumblr posts, tweets, vlogs, and other social media. It is a modern adaptation of Anne of Green Gables and Anne of the Island, with many of its elements changed to better suit 21st-century culture. Mandy Harmon portrays the main character, Anne Shirley.[60]
Project Green Gables (2015–2016), a Finnish web series and a modern adaptation of Anne of Green Gables, which conveys the story in the form of vlogs. Laura Eklund Nhaga plays Anne Shirley.[61]
Parodies[edit]
As one of the most familiar characters in Canadian literature, Anne of Green Gables has been parodied by several Canadian comedy troupes, including CODCO (Anne of Green Gut) and The Frantics (Fran of the Fundy).
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Devereux, Cecily Margaret (2004). A Note on the Text. In Montgomery (2004), p.42. ISBN 978-1-55111-362-3.
Jump up ^ Montgomery, Lucy Maud (2004) [1908]. Devereux, Cecily Margaret, ed. Anne of Green Gables. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press. ISBN 1-55111-362-7.
Jump up ^ "'Anne of Green Gables' 1st edition sells at auction for US$37,000, a new record". The Guardian. December 12, 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b Mollins, Julie (March 19, 2008). "New Anne of Green Gables book stirs debate". Reuters Life!. Toronto.
Jump up ^ "Anne of Green Gables New TV Series • Willow and Thatch". Willow and Thatch. 2016-08-24. Retrieved 2017-06-13.
Jump up ^ "Tourists flock to see Anne of Green Gables-World-chinadaily.com.cn". www.chinadaily.com.cn.
Jump up ^ The Canadian Encyclopedia ISBN 978-0-771-02099-5 p. 1972
^ Jump up to: a b Gammel, Irene (2009). Looking for Anne of Green Gables: The Story of L. M. Montgomery and her Literary Classic. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Jump up ^ "Anne of Green Gables".
Jump up ^ Gammel, Irene (July 8, 2008). Looking for Anne of Green Gables: The Story of L. M. Montgomery and Her Literary Classic. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-38237-7 – via Google Books.
Jump up ^ Gammel, Irene (2009). "The Mystery of Anne Revealed,". Looking for Anne of Green Gables: The Story of L. M. Montgomery and her Literary Classic. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Jump up ^ "The Geography of Anne of the Island". lmm-anne.net. 2008. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23.
Jump up ^ "Birthplace of L. M. Montgomery, New London". lmm-anne.net. 2008. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23.
Jump up ^ Anne of Green Gables – Celebrate 100 Years Archived December 15, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
"Anne of Green Gables has sold millions of copies in more than 36 languages"
Jump up ^ Anne of Green Gables still rules Prince Edward Island", USA Today, August 5, 2008
Jump up ^ CBC News (June 19, 2008). CBC.ca, "100 years of Anne of Green Gables".
Jump up ^ "License plate goes green", "The Guardian", April 5, 2007
Jump up ^ Green Gables Government of Prince Edward Island. Retrieved on July 24, 2006
Jump up ^ "Anne of Green Gables-The Musical". Retrieved September 30, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Anne Museum - Park Corner, Prince Edward Island - Home Page". www.annemuseum.com.
Jump up ^ Yuka Kajihara (April 4, 2004). "Anne in Japan FAQ 1.0". Yukazine.com. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Buttercups: L.M. Montgomery & Anne of Green Gables fan club in Japan" Archived May 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine., Yukazine, April 4, 2004
Jump up ^ Bruni, Frank (November 18, 2007). "Beckoned by Bivalves: Prince Edward Island". The New York Times
Jump up ^ "Anne of Green Gables theme park in Japan falls on hard times". CBC News. Retrieved 2017-04-27.
Jump up ^ "Cloning Anne of Green Gables". Tacky Tourist Photos. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
Jump up ^ "The Heroine's Bookshelf: Anne of Green Gables". Theheroinesbookshelf.com. October 12, 2010. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
Jump up ^ "In search of Anne with some unexpected discoveries". State Library of Queensland. 2016-02-15. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ "History: A look back at the last 20 years". Bala's Museum with Memories of Lucy Maud Montgomery. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
Jump up ^ Montgomery, Lucy Maud (12 February 2018). "The Blue Castle". Bibliotech Press – via Google Books.
Jump up ^ Depository, Book. "The Blue Castle : Lucy Maud Montgomery : 9781618950239". www.bookdepository.com.
Jump up ^ L.M. Montgomery and Canadian Culture ISBN 978-0-802-04406-8 pp. 120-121
Jump up ^ "Canadian Postal Archives Database". collectionscanada.gc.ca.
Jump up ^ "Canada Post – Anne of Green Gables". Canada Post. Retrieved 2012-03-16.
Jump up ^ "The Big Read – Top 100". BBC. April 2003. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ Bird, Elizabeth (July 7, 2012). "Top 100 Chapter Book Poll Results". A Fuse #8 Production. Blog. School Library Journal (blog.schoollibraryjournal.com). Retrieved October 30, 2015.
Jump up ^ "New Anne of Green Gables film announced". cbc.ca. 10 September 2013.
Jump up ^ Teran, Andi (June 2015). Ana of California: A Novel. Penguin Books.
Jump up ^ "BBC Home Service Basic - 21 April 1944 - BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk.
Jump up ^ IMDB, Toby Tarnow Biography, http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0850558/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm
Jump up ^ "Panáček v říši mluveného slova". mluveny.panacek.com.
Jump up ^ "Anne of Green Gables". 9 September 1971. p. 37 – via BBC Genome.
Jump up ^ "BBC Radio 4 FM - 26 January 1997 - BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk.
Jump up ^ "25 Hundred and Counting". 22 August 2017.
Jump up ^ McIntosh, Andrew. "Lucy Maud Montgomery".
Jump up ^ "150surprises". 150surprises.
Jump up ^ The Canadian Encyclopedia ISBN 978-0-771-02099-5 p. 439
Jump up ^ "Charlottetown expands as Land of Musical Anne - The Guardian". www.theguardian.pe.ca.
Jump up ^ "The Nine Lives of L.M. Montgomery". Ninelivesoflmm.com. February 15, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
Jump up ^ "TheatreworksUSA 2006 - 2007 season". 19 October 2017.
Jump up ^ "PeterBoroughPlayers.org". PeterBoroughPlayers.org. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
Jump up ^ Robinson, Joanna. "Anne of Green Gables: Netflix's Bleak Adaptation Gets It All So Terribly Wrong".
Jump up ^ "In Production – ANNE OF GREEN GABLES TV Movie". Ontario Film Commission. May 15, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ "MAJOR UPDATE: ANNE OF GREEN GABLES ADAPTATION BY BREAKTHROUGH ENTERTAINMENT". L.M. Montgomery Online. April 1, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Canada Wide Casting for Anne of Green Gables (Movie of the Week)". ACTpei. February 9, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Anne of Green Gables returns to TV". CBC News. June 11, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Anne of Green Gables Movies 1 X 90". Breakthrough Entertainment. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Lorimer, Carole; Miller, Joan; Richardson, Charles; Young, Joan (1952-09-16), Anne of Green Gables, retrieved 2017-04-27
Jump up ^ "Anne of Green Gables set for new life on CBC-TV". CBC. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Netflix Boards CBC's 'Anne Of Green Gables' Adaptation; Niki Caro To Helm Premiere". Deadline. August 22, 2016.
Jump up ^ Green Gables Fables, "Cast and Crew"http://www.greengablesfables.com/cast-crew
Jump up ^ "About". www.projectgreengables.com. Retrieved 2017-04-27.
Bibliography[edit]
Bustard, Ned (January 2009). Anne of Green Gables Comprehension Guide. Veritas Press. ISBN 978-1-932168-79-2.
Campbell, Norman (1972). Anne of Green Gables. Samuel French, Inc. ISBN 978-0-573-68002-1.
Gammel, Irene (2008). Looking for Anne of Green Gables: The Story of L.M. Montgomery and her Literary Classic. authorized by the heirs of L. M. Montgomery.
Gammel, Irene; Benjamin Lefebvre (May 30, 2010). Anne's World: A New Century of Anne of Green Gables. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-1106-1.
Montgomery, Lucy Maud (June 3, 2008). The Green Gables Collection. Doubleday Canada. ISBN 978-0-385-66599-5.
Teran, Andi (June 2015). Ana of California. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-312649-2.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anne of Green Gables.
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Anne of Green Gables
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Anne of Green Gables
The Anne of Green Gables and L. M. Montgomery Lexicon, collection of Anne book cover artwork, games, recipes, time line and more
Anne of Green Gables at Project Gutenberg
Anne of Green Gables at Faded Page (Canada)
Anne of Green Gables public domain audiobook at LibriVox
Anne of Green Gables Centenary
"L.M. Montgomery Research Centre", University of Guelph Library Archival & Special Collections.
Anne of Green Gables at L.M. Montgomery Online Formerly the L.M. Montgomery Research Group
"Top 100 Children's Novels #9". School Library Journal Blog. Retrieved 2012-05-20.
[show]
v
t
e
Works by Lucy Maud Montgomery
Novels
Anne of Green Gables series
Anne of Green Gables (1908)
Anne of Avonlea (1909)
Anne of the Island (1915)
Anne of Windy Poplars (1936)
Anne's House of Dreams (1917)
Anne of Ingleside (1939)
Rainbow Valley (1919)
Rilla of Ingleside (1921)
Emily trilogy
Emily of New Moon (1923)
Emily Climbs (1925)
Emily's Quest (1927)
Pat of Silver Bush
Pat of Silver Bush (1932)
Mistress Pat (1935)
The Story Girl
The Story Girl (1911)
The Golden Road (1913)
Miscellaneous
Kilmeny of the Orchard (1910)
The Blue Castle (1926)
Magic for Marigold (1929)
A Tangled Web (1931)
Jane of Lantern Hill (1937)
Short story collections
Chronicles of Avonlea (1912)
Further Chronicles of Avonlea (1920)
The Blythes Are Quoted (2009)
Poetry
The Watchman & Other Poems (1916)
The Poetry of Lucy Maud Montgomery (1987)
Non-fiction
The Alpine Path: The Story of My Career (1917)
Courageous Women (1934) (with Marian Keith and Mabel Burns McKinley)
The Selected Journals of L. M. Montgomery, Vol. I–V (1985–2004)
[show]
v
t
e
The Anne of Green Gables series by L. M. Montgomery
Characters
Anne Shirley
Gilbert Blythe
Walter Blythe
Original novels
Anne of Green Gables (1908)
Anne of Avonlea (1909)
Anne of the Island (1915)
Anne of Windy Poplars (1936)
Anne's House of Dreams (1917)
Anne of Ingleside (1939)
Rainbow Valley (1919)
Rilla of Ingleside (1921)
Companion books
Chronicles of Avonlea (1912)
Further Chronicles of Avonlea (1920)
Before Green Gables (authorised prequel by Budge Wilson, 2008)
The Blythes Are Quoted (2009)
Films
Anne of Green Gables (1919)
Anne of Green Gables (1934)
Anne of Windy Poplars (1940)
Anne of Green Gables (1956)
Anne of Green Gables (1985)
Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel (1987)
Anne of Green Gables: The Continuing Story (2000)
Anne: Journey to Green Gables (2005)
Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning (2008)
L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables (2016)
Television series
Anne of Green Gables (1972)
Anne of Avonlea (1975)
Anne of Green Gables (1979)
Road to Avonlea (1990-1996)
Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series (2000)
Kon'nichiwa Anne: Before Green Gables (2009)
Anne (2017)
Stage
Anne of Green Gables: The Musical (since 1965)
Anne & Gilbert (since 2005)
Related articles
Avonlea
Green Gables
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
BNF: cb14532211w (data)
GND: 4359421-9
LCCN: no2010143485
VIAF: 181345094
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Green_Gables&oldid=843402830"
Categories:
Anne of Green Gables
1908 Canadian novels
Anne of Green Gables books
New Canadian Library
Novels by Lucy Maud Montgomery
Works about adoption
Novels about orphans
Canadian children's novels
Novels set in Prince Edward Island
Debut novels
Canadian novels adapted into films
1908 children's books
Novels set in the 1870s
Novels set in the 1880s
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
Articles that link to Wikisource
Articles with Project Gutenberg links
Articles with LibriVox links
Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Wikiquote
Wikisource
Languages
Български
Dansk
Deutsch
Español
Esperanto
فارسی
Français
한국어
Հայերեն
Íslenska
Italiano
עברית
Кыргызча
Latviešu
Lietuvių
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Polski
Português
Русский
Simple English
Slovenčina
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
中文
20 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 28 May 2018, at 22:51.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: i

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: caption

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: colspan style

value: tr

value: th

values:
/wiki/Metropolitan_Magazine_(New_York)
mw-redirect
Metropolitan Magazine (New York)

values: text-align:center; background: white; padding-top: 0.75em;

values:
/wiki/Anne_of_Green_Gables_(musical)
mw-redirect
Anne of Green Gables (musical)

values:
/wiki/Anne_of_Green_Gables_(anime)
mw-redirect
Anne of Green Gables (anime)

values: margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; overflow:hidden; width: -moz-min-content; width: -webkit-min-content; width: min-content; max-width: 100%;

attrs: alt src width height data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Dawn_Evelyn_Paris
mw-redirect
Dawn Evelyn Paris

values:
/wiki/1970_World%27s_Fair
mw-redirect
1970 World's Fair

values:
/wiki/Osaka,_Japan
mw-redirect
Osaka, Japan

values:
/wiki/Anne_of_Green_Gables_(1972_film)
mw-redirect
Anne of Green Gables (1972 film)

values:
/wiki/Kevin_Sullivan_(director)
mw-redirect
Kevin Sullivan (director)

values:
/wiki/Anne_of_Avonlea_(1987_film)
mw-redirect
Anne of Avonlea (1987 film)

values: Anne of Green Gables: The Continuing Story

values: Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series

values:
/wiki/Sullivan_Entertainment
mw-redirect
Sullivan Entertainment

values:
/wiki/Breakthrough_Films_%26_Television
mw-redirect
Breakthrough Films & Television

values:
/wiki/Anne_of_Green_Gables_(2016_film)
mw-redirect
Anne of Green Gables (2016 film)

values:
/wiki/YTV_(channel)
mw-redirect
YTV (channel)

values:
/wiki/St._Martin%E2%80%99s_Press
mw-redirect
St. Martin’s Press

values:
nofollow
external text
http://anne2008.com/events.php

values:
nofollow
http://www.gov.pe.ca/greengables/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.annemuseum.com

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.balasmuseum.com/history.php

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.ninelivesoflmm.com

values:
nofollow
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1351968/
external text

values: wikisource:Special:Search/Anne of Green Gables

values:
nofollow
http://www.ryerson.ca/mlc/anne/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://www.lmmrc.ca/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://lmmonline.org/
external text

values: The Watchman & Other Poems (page does not exist)

values: The Poetry of Lucy Maud Montgomery (page does not exist)

values: The Selected Journals of L. M. Montgomery

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Template talk:Anne of Green Gables (page does not exist)

values:
nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/4359421-9

values:
nofollow
external text
https://viaf.org/viaf/181345094

values: Category:Novels set in Prince Edward Island

values: Category:Canadian novels adapted into films

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:Articles that link to Wikisource

values: Category:Articles with Project Gutenberg links

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Anne_of_Green_Gables
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: Анн от „Зелените покриви“ – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values: Anne of Green Gables (libro) – Esperanto

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values: آن در گرین گیبلز – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values: Anne… la maison aux pignons verts – French

values: 빨간 머리 앤 – Korean

values: Աննան կանաչ կտուրներից – Armenian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-is
display: none;

values: Anna dai capelli rossi (romanzo) – Italian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: האסופית – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values: Жашыл чатырдагы Анна – Kyrgyz

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ky
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lt
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values: Ania z Zielonego Wzgórza (powieść) – Polish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: Аня из Зелёных Мезонинов – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values: Енн із Зелених Дахів – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: Anne tóc đỏ dưới chái nhà xanh – Vietnamese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Anne_of_Green_Gables rootpage-Anne_of_Green_Gables skin-vector action-view


text:
Once Upon a Time (season 7)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Once Upon a Time (season 7)
Promotional poster
Starring
Lana Parrilla
Colin O'Donoghue
Andrew J. West
Dania Ramirez
Gabrielle Anwar
Alison Fernandez
Robert Carlyle
Mekia Cox
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
5
Release
Original network
ABC
Original release
October 6, 2017 (2017-10-06) – present (present)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 6
List of Once Upon a Time episodes
The seventh season of the American ABC fantasy-drama Once Upon a Time was ordered on May 11, 2017.[1] It will consist of 22 episodes and will air on Fridays, having premiered on October 6, 2017.[2]
This season marks a significant change for the series, as it was announced at the end of the sixth season that the majority of the main cast members would not be returning for season 7. Lana Parrilla, Colin O'Donoghue, and Robert Carlyle will be the only ones remaining. Andrew J. West and Alison Fernandez were announced as new regulars in May 2017.[3] Dania Ramirez and Gabrielle Anwar were announced as additional regulars in July 2017.[4] In August 2017, it was announced that Mekia Cox had been promoted to series regular after initially joining the cast in July as recurring.[5]
The storyline is softly rebooted with a new main narrative led by an adult Henry Mills, set many years after the last season's events.[6]
Contents
[hide]
1 Cast and characters
1.1 Regular
1.2 Recurring
1.3 Guest
2 Episodes
3 Production
3.1 Development
3.2 Casting
4 Ratings
5 References
6 External links
Cast and characters[edit]
Main article: List of Once Upon a Time characters
Regular[edit]
Lana Parrilla as Evil Queen / Regina Mills / Roni[3]
Colin O'Donoghue as Captain Hook / Killian Jones / Rogers[3]
Andrew J. West as Henry Mills[3]
Dania Ramirez as Cinderella / Jacinda[7][8]
Gabrielle Anwar as Lady Tremaine / Victoria Belfrey[4][8]
Alison Fernandez as Lucy[3]
Robert Carlyle as Rumplestiltskin / Mr. Gold / Weaver[3]
Mekia Cox as Tiana / Sabine[4][5]
Recurring[edit]
Adelaide Kane as Drizella / Ivy Belfrey[4][9]
Rose Reynolds as Alice / Tilly[4][10]
Emma Booth as the Witch[11]
Rebecca Mader as Wicked Witch of the West / Zelena[12]
Meegan Warner as Rapunzel[13]
Tiera Skovbye as Robin[14]
Nathan Parsons as Nick[15]
Guest[edit]
Jared S. Gilmore as young Henry Mills[16]
Jennifer Morrison as Emma Swan[17]
Emilie de Ravin as Belle[18]
Giles Matthey as Gideon[19]
Robin Givens as Eudora[20]
Kevin Ryan as Robert[21]
Daniel Francis as Dr. Facilier[21]
Yael Yurman as Anastasia[22][23]
TBA as Naveen[24]
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of Once Upon a Time episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
U.S. viewers
(millions)
134
1 "Hyperion Heights" Ralph Hemecker Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz October 6, 2017 (2017-10-06) 3.26[25]
In a flashback, an 18-year-old Henry says goodbye to Regina as he departs Storybrooke on a trip to new realms in hopes of finding his own story. Many years later, Henry runs into Cinderella's carriage in the Magical Forest and after a string of events that almost get them captured at a ball, he offers her the chance at a new start back in Storybrooke, as he is due to return through a portal that evening. When Henry finds a glass slipper left for him at their meeting spot, he decides to stay behind. In present-day Seattle, an older Henry is reunited with his daughter Lucy, whom he does not remember because of a curse. In hopes of breaking it, Lucy leads him to her neighborhood of Hyperion Heights, home to many other cursed fairytale characters including Jacinda, Lucy's down-on-her-luck single mother who is in a contentious relationship with her powerful stepmother Victoria. Others include Roni, a bar owner who is struggling with having to sell her establishment to Victoria, and Rogers, a cop who gets promoted to a detective and is introduced to his new partner, Weaver.
135
2 "A Pirate's Life" Tara Nicole Weyr Jane Espenson & Jerome Schwartz October 13, 2017 (2017-10-13) 2.74[26]
In a flashback, Emma expresses her worries about Henry leaving home and Hook presents her with a "message in a bottle" that Henry can use to keep in contact. Many years later, as Henry is about to be captured by Lady Tremaine, he uses the bottle to call on Emma, Hook, and Regina for help. Hook and Regina arrive and rescue him though, unbeknownst to them, the bottle also summoned the Hook from the Wish Realm, who later appears and knocks the original Hook out to assume his place. When Emma arrives and reveals to Henry that she is pregnant, the other Hook feels guilty and decides to switch back, though the real Hook ends up stabbing him in a fight. The other Hook then reveals that he had a daughter who got trapped in a tower by a witch. After hearing this, Hook gets Emma to heal his counterpart. Afterwards, Henry does not feel like it is time to go back home yet and gets Emma's blessing to continue his journey. Henry, Regina, and the other Hook decide to travel together, while Emma and Hook return to Storybrooke. In the present, Victoria hires Rogers and Weaver to drive Henry out of the neighborhood. Rogers does not agree with Weaver's methods and helps Henry instead. Rogers, Henry, and Roni end up forming an alliance against Victoria. Meanwhile, Jacinda has to find another way to be at Lucy's ballet recital after Victoria makes things difficult for her.
136
3 "The Garden of Forking Paths" Ron Underwood David H. Goodman & Brigitte Hales October 20, 2017 (2017-10-20) 2.49[27]
In a flashback, Cinderella arrives at the spot in the forest where she is supposed to meet Henry, but does not find him there. She then meets Princess Tiana, who recruits her to be part of the resistance against Lady Tremaine. She leaves one of her glass slippers behind for Henry to find. A short while later, Henry, Regina, and Hook arrive at their campsite and join the efforts. Later, Cinderella sneaks into Tremaine's castle alone, where Tremaine reveals that she has kept her almost-deceased daughter Anastasia preserved since her "death" at age 14 and needs a pure heart to revive her. She tasks Cinderella with stealing Henry's, since he has the heart of the truest believer. In the present day, Jacinda tries to save Lucy's beloved community garden from Victoria, while Lucy takes a skeptical Henry on a trip under the garden lot in hopes of finding proof of everyone's fairytale pasts. Meanwhile, Henry, Roni, and Rogers find their first lead against Victoria. Rogers captures the man working with her, but is irritated to find Weaver setting the man free to use him as a future connection. Also, it is revealed that Victoria is not cursed and has been keeping a witch as her prisoner at the top of Belfrey Towers.
137
4 "Beauty" Mick Garris Dana Horgan & Leah Fong October 27, 2017 (2017-10-27) 2.44[28]
In a flashback to Gideon's first birthday, Rumple and Belle decide to leave Storybrooke to travel the world. Years later, Rumple tells Belle that he wants to stop being the Dark One so he can be mortal again and live out one single life with her. Over the next years, they search for ways to get rid of his darkness. When Gideon is 18, Belle comes across a prophecy that leads them to the Edge of Realms, where they must wait for the sun's brightest set before they can be guided to the path Rumple must take to get rid of the Darkness. They build a home there as they wait for the event to occur. However, an aging Belle eventually figured out that the "sun" the prophecy spoke of was actually referring to herself and her death would mark the start of his journey. When Belle dies, Rumple sets off to search for a Guardian who will be able to take over the Darkness from him so he can ultimately be reunited with Belle. In the present day, Tilly, who is actually Alice, begins to wake up from the curse after she stops taking pills given to her by Victoria. In her new state of clarity, she tries to get Weaver to remember his true identity. Meanwhile, Ivy is tasked with taking Lucy trick-or-treating and loses her in the streets. She ends up bonding with Henry and defies her mother to give Jacinda and Lucy time together.
138
5 "Greenbacks" Geofrey Hildrew Christopher Hollier & Adam Karp November 3, 2017 (2017-11-03) 2.29[29]
In the flashbacks, Tiana seeks a prince to help save her kingdom and is guided by Dr. Facilier to a man named Robert. She soon realizes that Facilier had enlisted Robert to steal a magical ruby from her in exchange for reuniting him with his lover who had been turned into a frog. In the present day, Tiana decides to run a pop-up beignet shop out of Mr. Cluck's with Jacinda's help. Victoria sends someone to burn the place down, which then causes friction between the two roommates. Rogers comes across a detainee at the police station who he thinks is connected to Eloise Gardener, the missing girl he's trying to find. Meanwhile, Roni decides to investigate Ivy's interest in helping Henry. Ivy takes her to the top of the towers and Roni finds a photo of herself and a young Henry taken in Storybrooke. However, it is later revealed that Ivy hasn't been cursed either and has her own dealings with the witch that her mother is unaware of.
139
6 "Wake Up Call"[30] TBA Jerome Schwartz & Jane Espenson[31] November 10, 2017 (2017-11-10) TBD
140
7 "Eloise Gardener"[30] Alex Kalymnios[32] David H. Goodman & Brigitte Hales[33] November 17, 2017 (2017-11-17) TBD
141
8 "Pretty in Blue"[30] TBA Dana Horgan & Leah Fong[34] November 17, 2017 (2017-11-17) TBD
142
9 "One Little Tear"[35] TBA Christopher Hollier & Adam Karp TBA TBD
143
10 "The Eighth Witch"[36] TBA Jane Espenson & Jerome Schwartz TBA TBD
144
11 "Secret Garden"[37] TBA Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz TBA TBD
145
12 "A Taste of the Heights"[38] TBA David H. Goodman & Brigitte Hales TBA TBD
Production[edit]
Development[edit]
In January 2017, while season 6 was still in production, ABC president Channing Dungey spoke of a possible "reset" of the show's narrative in the event that the show received a season 7 order.[6] After much speculation, executive producers Adam Horowitz and Edward Kitsis later confirmed that certain characters would have their storylines wrapped up and that the back-end of the sixth season had been written with the season 7 narrative change in mind.[39] Despite the major changes from seasons past, the showrunners have said that they do not view season 7 as a complete reboot of the show: "We're more thinking about it as a hybrid of a lot of things. We're paying homage to the original premise, but there are certain characters who are returning and some who are not. It's a combination of a lot of things, but what we're trying to do is go in a new direction but stay true to the spirit of what the show has always been."[40]
In July 2017, the creators announced that the series now take place in the Seattle neighborhood of Hyperion Heights, which was created under a new and darker curse. Residents of this neighborhood include displaced characters from the original and new versions of the Enchanted Forest, as well as regular people from the Land Without Magic. This differs from Storybrooke in season 1, which was an isolated town that was blocked off from real-world Maine. The initial villain is Lady Tremaine, assumes the role of an urban developer who seeks to "gentrify the neighborhood" and push out and separate fairy tale residents. Meanwhile, Storybrooke and various Fairy Tale Land locations still appear in the flashbacks of the season as the story bounces back and forth between the characters' lives before and during the latest curse.[41]
Casting[edit]
In May 2017, it was announced that Lana Parrilla, Colin O'Donoghue, and Robert Carlyle would be the only series regulars from season 6 to continue onto season 7.[3] It was teased that the three would be portraying their original characters but with cursed identities, similar to the circumstances in season 1. In July, the first promo of the season revealed that Killian is now a Seattle police officer with the last name Rogers, who is living with an unexplained sense of loss.[42] In August, it was revealed that Regina is now a bar owner named Roni, who is more dressed down and is "no longer in charge."[43]
Former main cast member Jennifer Morrison has confirmed that she has agreed to return for one episode, later revealed to be the second episode of the season.[44][45] Morrison announced her last filming day on July 19, 2017.[46] On July 22, it was confirmed that Emilie de Ravin would return for the fourth episode in the seventh season.[18]
In March 2017, Andrew J. West and Alison Fernandez were cast for unknown guest roles in the season six finale. During the episode, it was revealed that West was portraying an adult Henry Mills, while Fernandez portrayed his daughter, Lucy. After that episode's airing, they were confirmed as series regulars for season 7.[3] West will be taking over the role from Jared S. Gilmore, who has been confirmed to appear in at least the first two episodes of the season.[16][47]
On July 6, 2017, it was announced that Dania Ramirez and Gabrielle Anwar would be two additional series regulars for season 7.[3] Additionally, Adelaide Kane, Mekia Cox, and Rose Reynolds were cast in recurring roles for the upcoming season.[3] On July 15, it was announced that Ramirez would be portraying Cinderella, albeit a different version from the one previously played by Jessy Schram for the first six seasons.[7] On July 22 at San Diego Comic-Con, it was revealed that Anwar and Kane will be portraying Lady Tremaine and Drizella, respectively. Cox would be portraying Tiana from The Princess and the Frog, while Reynolds would be playing an alternate version of Alice, a character previously heavily featured in the spin-off Once Upon a Time in Wonderland.[42] On August 31, Cox was promoted to series regular.[5]
On August 1, it was announced that Giles Matthey would return as an adult Gideon for the season's fourth episode. The episode, also featuring Emilie de Ravin, would be centered around Rumple.[19] On that same day, it was also announced that Emma Booth was cast in a major recurring role as the Witch,[11] whose more specific identity would be revealed later on during the season.[48] On August 25, Kevin Ryan announced that he would be making an appearance as a new prince in the upcoming season.[49] On August 30, it was announced that Robin Givens had been cast as Tiana's mother, Eudora.[20]
On September 8, it was announced that Meegan Warner would be guest starring as an alternate version of Rapunzel, a character previously featured in one episode of season 3.[13] On September 20, it was announced that former main Rebecca Mader would return for multiple episodes in the seventh season as Zelena, who will also have a cursed identity.[12][50]
On October 2, it was announced that Dr. Facilier from The Princess and the Frog would make an appearance during the season,[51] later revealed to be portrayed by Daniel Francis in the season's fifth episode.[21] On October 3, it was announced that flashbacks of the ninth episode would feature a "tweenage" Anastasia, Lady Tremaine's other biological daughter.[22]
On November 1, it was announced that Tiera Skovbye would be recurring as an older version of Robin, the daughter of Zelena and Robin Hood.[14] On November 2, it was announced that Nathan Parsons had been cast in a recurring role as Nick, a lawyer and potential love interest for another character.[15] On November 3, it was announced that the show was casting for the role of Naveen from The Princess and the Frog, who will be appearing in the second half of the season.[24]
Ratings[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Rating/share
(18–49)
Viewers
(millions)
DVR
(18–49)
DVR viewers
(millions)
Total
(18–49)
Total viewers
(millions)
1 "Hyperion Heights" October 6, 2017 0.7/3 3.26[25] 0.7 1.72 1.4 4.98[52]
2 "A Pirate's Life" October 13, 2017 0.7/3 2.74[26] 0.6 N/A 1.3[53] N/A
3 "The Garden of Forking Paths" October 20, 2017 0.5/3 2.49[27] 0.6 N/A 1.1[54] N/A
4 "Beauty" October 27, 2017 0.5/2 2.44[28] TBD TBD TBD TBD
5 "Greenbacks" November 3, 2017 0.5/2 2.29[29] TBD TBD TBD TBD
6 "Wake Up Call" November 10, 2017 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
7 "Eloise Gardener" November 17, 2017 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
8 "Pretty in Blue" November 17, 2017 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (May 11, 2017). "'Once Upon a Time' Renewed for Season 7 at ABC". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Macke, Johnni (July 5, 2017). "New 'Once Upon A Time' Tease Reveals Where The Series Will Pick Up In Season 7". People's Choice. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j Mitovich, Matt Webb (May 16, 2017). "Once Upon a Time Season 7: Get Fresh Details on Henry's 'Epic Quest' — Plus, New Identities for Regina & Co.?!". TVLine. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Mitovich, Matt Webb (July 6, 2017). "Once Upon a Time Season 7 Reset: Gabrielle Anwar, Devious Maids Alum, Reign Star Among 5 New Additions". TVLine. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Abrams, Natalie (August 31, 2017). "Spoiler Room: Scoop on Once Upon a Time, Supergirl, Teen Wolf, and more". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Andreeva, Nellie (January 10, 2017). "'Once Upon A Time': Current Narrative To Wrap At End Of Season 6; Will There Be Season 7?". Deadline. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Ausiello, Michael (July 15, 2017). "Once Upon a Time: Dania Ramirez Is Playing 'New' Cinderella — Photo". TVLine. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "(#701) "Hyperion Heights"". The Futon Critic. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Abrams, Natalie (October 3, 2017). "Once Upon a Time's Adelaide Kane talks millennial meanie Drizella". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Abrams, Natalie (October 5, 2017). "Once Upon a Time's Rose Reynolds introduces streetwise, enigmatic Alice". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Andreeva, Nellie (August 1, 2017). "'Once Upon A Time': Emma Booth Joins ABC Fairytale Drama As Recurring". Deadline.com. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Mitovich, Matt (September 20, 2017). "Once Upon a Time: Rebecca Mader to Return for Multiple Season 7 Episodes". TVLine. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Ausiello, Michael (September 8, 2017). "Once Upon a Time Casts TURN Alum Meegan Warner as the New [Spoiler]". TVLine. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Mitovich, Matt Webb (November 1, 2017). "Once Upon a Time Casts Riverdale's Tiera Skovbye as [Spoiler]'s Daughter". TVLine. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Abrams, Natalie (November 2, 2017). "Once Upon a Time books The Originals star as potential love interest". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Abrams, Natalie (July 15, 2017). "Once Upon a Time bosses drop new clues on season 7". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (May 8, 2017). "Jennifer Morrison On Why She Is Leaving 'Once Upon a Time', Emma's Final Battle & What's Next". Deadline. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Abrams, Natalie (July 22, 2017). "Once Upon a Time: Emilie de Ravin books return in season 7". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Abrams, Natalie (August 1, 2017). "Once Upon a Time: Giles Matthey to return in season 7". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Abrams, Natalie (August 30, 2017). "Once Upon a Time adds Robin Givens as Tiana's mom". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "(#705) "Greenbacks"". The Futon Critic. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Ausiello, Michael (October 3, 2017). "Ask Ausiello: Spoilers on This Is Us, Flash, New Girl, Arrow, Grey's Anatomy, The Blacklist, Supernatural and More". TVLine. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ Yael Yurman [@yael_yurman] (October 22, 2017). "Thank you so much! I hope you like the season so far!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
^ Jump up to: a b Ausiello, Michael (November 3, 2017). "Ask Ausiello: Spoilers on New Girl, Grey's Anatomy, Big Little Lies, Flash, Walking Dead, Will & Grace and More". TVLine. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 9, 2017). "'Hawaii Five-0' and 'Hell's Kitchen' adjust up, 'Exorcist' adjusts down: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Welch, Alex (October 16, 2017). "'Hell's Kitchen,' 'MacGyver,' 'Once Upon a Time,' & more remain unchanged: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 23, 2017). "'Jane the Virgin,' 'Hawaii Five-0,' all others unchanged: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (October 30, 2017). "'MacGyver,' 'Jane the Virgin' and World Series adjust up: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (November 6, 2017). "'Hawaii Five-0,' 'Once Upon a Time' and others unchanged: Friday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Shows A-Z - once upon a time on abc". The Futon Critic. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Adam Horowitz [@AdamHorowitzLA] (August 25, 2017). "Here's another #OnceUponATime #titlespoiler -- hope to see ya 10/6!" (Tweet). Retrieved August 25, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Alex Kalymnios [@AMKFilms] (September 24, 2017). "And that is a WRAP on ONCE UPON A TIME series 7 ep 7 - what a fantastic experience! Loved... www.instagram.com/p/BZcp0kjnuAS/" (Tweet). Retrieved September 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Adam Horowitz [@AdamHorowitzLA] (September 8, 2017). "Here's another #OnceUponATime #titlespoiler -- hope to see ya 10/6!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 8, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Adam Horowitz [@AdamHorowitzLA] (September 14, 2017). "Here's another #OnceUponATime #titlespoiler -- hope to see ya 10/6!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 14, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Adam Horowitz [@AdamHorowitzLA] (September 30, 2017). "Here's another #OnceUponATime #titlespoiler -- hope to see ya 10/6!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 30, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Adam Horowitz [@AdamHorowitzLA] (October 14, 2017). "Here's another #OnceUponATime #titlespoiler -- hope to see ya Friday!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 14, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Adam Horowitz [@AdamHorowitzLA] (October 18, 2017). "Here's another #OnceUponATime #titlespoiler -- hope to see ya Friday!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 18, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Adam Horowitz [@AdamHorowitzLA] (November 1, 2017). "Here's another #OnceUponATime #scripttease — hope to see ya Friday!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 1, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Mitovich, Matt (April 15, 2017). "Once Upon a Time Cast Shake-Up: Finale Will Accommodate Any Changes, No Story Will Feel 'Incomplete'". TVLine. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ MacDonald, Lindsay (May 14, 2017). "'Once Upon a Time' Creators Explain the "Next Chapter" to Come in Season 7". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Abrams, Natalie (July 25, 2017). "Once Upon a Time bosses explain new curse". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Swift, Andy (July 22, 2017). "Once Upon a Time @ Comic-Con: Season 7's Secret Roles Revealed, a 'Prominent LGBQT Storyline' and More". TVLine. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
Jump up ^ Abrams, Natalie (August 6, 2017). "Once Upon a Time reveals Hook, Regina, Rumple alt-identities". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitovich, Matt (May 8, 2017). "Once Upon a Time's Jennifer Morrison Opens Up About Her Exit: 'Emma Had Reached a Really Beautiful Place'". TVLine. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Mitovich, Matt (August 6, 2017). "Once Upon a Time Creators/Cast Tease Rumple's Menacing New Identity, Regina/Henry Reunion and More". TVLine. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ Morrison, Jennifer (July 19, 2017). "Movie magic. Emma's long locks are back for one last day :) #steveston #onceuponatime #emmaswan". Instagram. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Byrne, Craig (August 9, 2017). "Once Upon A Time EPs Talk About The New "Book," "Roni" & Returning Faces". KSite TV. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ Natalie Abrams [@NatalieAbrams] (August 1, 2017). "Emma Booth joins Once Upon a Time as a witch whose identity will be revealed later in the season bit.ly/2tv8t4F @AdamHorowitzLA" (Tweet). Retrieved August 1, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Kevin J Ryan [@KevinRyanII] (August 25, 2017). "Lov'in da #keithrichards inspired get up 4 da new prince in town. Fairytale land doesn't know wats comin @OnceABC #onceuponatime #abc" (Tweet). Retrieved August 25, 2017 – via Twitter.
Jump up ^ Bentley, Jean (October 6, 2017). "'Once Upon a Time' Bosses Explain Season 7 Premiere's Biggest Mysteries and Reveals". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Logan, Michael (October 2, 2017). "'Once Upon a Time' Season 7 Is 'Hopeful' and 'Sentimental,' EP Says". TV Insider. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 18, 2017). "'The Orville,' 'Once Upon a Time,' 5 more shows double in week 2 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (October 25, 2017). "'The Good Doctor' is the most-watched show on TV in week 3 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (November 2, 2017). "'Chicago PD,' 10 more shows double in week 4 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
External links[edit]
Official website
[show]
v
t
e
Once Upon a Time
Episodes
Season 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Characters
Mary Margaret Blanchard
Emma Swan
Regina Mills
David Nolan
Henry Mills
Mr. Gold
Hook
Belle
Zelena
Robin Hood
Universe
Creatures
Items
Related
Awards and nominations
List of cast members
Once Upon a Time in Wonderland
Category
[show]
v
t
e
Once Upon a Time episodes
Season 1
"Pilot"
"The Thing You Love Most"
"Snow Falls"
"The Price of Gold"
"That Still Small Voice"
"The Shepherd"
"The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter"
"Desperate Souls"
"True North"
"7:15 A.M."
"Fruit of the Poisonous Tree"
"Skin Deep"
"What Happened to Frederick"
"Dreamy"
"Red-Handed"
"Heart of Darkness"
"Hat Trick"
"The Stable Boy"
"The Return"
"The Stranger"
"An Apple Red as Blood"
"A Land Without Magic"
Season 2
"Broken"
"We Are Both"
"Lady of the Lake"
"The Crocodile"
"The Doctor"
"Tallahassee"
"Child of the Moon"
"Into the Deep"
"Queen of Hearts"
"The Cricket Game"
"The Outsider"
"In the Name of the Brother"
"Tiny"
"Manhattan"
"The Queen Is Dead"
"The Miller's Daughter"
"Welcome to Storybrooke"
"Selfless, Brave and True"
"Lacey"
"The Evil Queen"
"Second Star to the Right"
"And Straight On 'til Morning"
Season 3
"The Heart of the Truest Believer"
"Lost Girl"
"Quite a Common Fairy"
"Nasty Habits"
"Good Form"
"Ariel"
"Dark Hollow"
"Think Lovely Thoughts"
"Save Henry"
"The New Neverland"
"Going Home"
"New York City Serenade"
"Witch Hunt"
"The Tower"
"Quiet Minds"
"It's Not Easy Being Green"
"The Jolly Roger"
"Bleeding Through"
"A Curious Thing"
"Kansas"
"Snow Drifts"
"There's No Place Like Home"
Season 4
"A Tale of Two Sisters"
"White Out"
"Rocky Road"
"The Apprentice"
"Breaking Glass"
"Family Business"
"The Snow Queen"
"Smash the Mirror"
"Fall"
"Shattered Sight"
"Heroes and Villains"
"Darkness on the Edge of Town"
"Unforgiven"
"Enter the Dragon"
"Poor Unfortunate Soul"
"Best Laid Plans"
"Heart of Gold"
"Sympathy for the De Vil"
"Lily"
"Mother"
"Operation Mongoose"
Season 5
"The Dark Swan"
"The Price"
"Siege Perilous"
"The Broken Kingdom"
"Dreamcatcher"
"The Bear and the Bow"
"Nimue"
"Birth"
"The Bear King"
"Broken Heart"
"Swan Song"
"Souls of the Departed"
"Labor of Love"
"Devil's Due"
"The Brothers Jones"
"Our Decay"
"Her Handsome Hero"
"Ruby Slippers"
"Sisters"
"Firebird"
"Last Rites"
"Only You"
"An Untold Story"
Season 6
"The Savior"
"A Bitter Draught"
"The Other Shoe"
"Strange Case"
"Street Rats"
"Dark Waters"
"Heartless"
"I'll Be Your Mirror"
"Changelings"
"Wish You Were Here"
"Tougher Than the Rest"
"Murder Most Foul"
"Ill-Boding Patterns"
"Page 23"
"A Wondrous Place"
"Mother's Little Helper"
"Awake"
"Where Bluebirds Fly"
"The Black Fairy"
"The Song in Your Heart"
"The Final Battle"
Season 7
"Hyperion Heights"
“A Pirate's Life”
“The Garden of Forking Paths“
“Beauty”
“Greenbacks”
Wonderland
"Down the Rabbit Hole"
"Trust Me"
"Forget Me Not"
"The Serpent"
"Heart of Stone"
"Who's Alice"
"Bad Blood"
"Home"
"Nothing to Fear"
"Dirty Little Secrets"
"Heart of the Matter"
"To Catch a Thief"
"And They Lived..."
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Once_Upon_a_Time_(season_7)&oldid=809055732"
Categories:
2017 American television seasons
Once Upon a Time (TV series)
Hidden categories:
Use mdy dates from July 2017
Official website not in Wikidata
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Español
Français
Italiano
日本語
Português
Русский
Edit links
This page was last edited on 6 November 2017, at 21:37.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: colspan class style

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #2E5392; color: white; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

value: img

attrs: scope style

values:
row
white-space: nowrap

attrs: href title

value: li

values: text-align:center;background: #2E5392; color: white; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values:
/wiki/Fantasy_(genre)
mw-redirect
Fantasy (genre)

values:
/wiki/Drama_(genre)
mw-redirect
Drama (genre)

values:
/wiki/Killian_Jones
mw-redirect
Killian Jones

values:
/wiki/Lady_Tremaine
mw-redirect
Lady Tremaine

values:
/wiki/Alice_(Disney)
mw-redirect
Alice (Disney)

values:
description
7
border-bottom:solid 3px #2E5392

values: The Garden of Forking Paths (Once Upon a Time)

values:
/wiki/Seattle,_Washington
mw-redirect
Seattle, Washington

attrs: data-sort-type class tabindex role title

values:
number
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;

values:
wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter
text-align:center;

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: Template talk:Once Upon a Time (TV series)

values: List of awards and nominations received by Once Upon a Time

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (Once Upon a Time)

values: Fruit of the Poisonous Tree (Once Upon a Time)

values: The Miller's Daughter (Once Upon a Time)

values: New York City Serenade (Once Upon a Time)

values: It's Not Easy Being Green (Once Upon a Time)

values: There's No Place Like Home (Once Upon a Time)

values: A Tale of Two Sisters (Once Upon a Time)

values: Darkness on the Edge of Town (Once Upon a Time)

values: Tougher Than the Rest (Once Upon a Time)

values: Mother's Little Helper (Once Upon a Time)

values: Down the Rabbit Hole (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland)

values: Trust Me (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland)

values: Forget Me Not (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland)

values: The Serpent (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland)

values: Heart of Stone (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland)

values: Bad Blood (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland)

values: Nothing to Fear (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland)

values: Dirty Little Secrets (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland)

values: Heart of the Matter (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland)

values: To Catch a Thief (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland)

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:2017 American television seasons

values: Category:Official website not in Wikidata

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(season_7)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: Once Upon a Time (temporada 7) – Spanish

values: Episodi di C'era una volta (settima stagione) – Italian

values: Once Upon a Time (7.ª temporada) – Portuguese

values: Однажды в сказке (сезон 7) – Russian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Once_Upon_a_Time_season_7 rootpage-Once_Upon_a_Time_season_7 vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
Texture (music)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Introduction to Sousa's "Washington Post March," mm. 1–7 Play (help·info) features octave doubling (Benward & Saker 2003, p. 133) and a homorhythmic texture.
In music, texture is how the tempo, melodic, and harmonic materials are combined in a composition, thus determining the overall quality of the sound in a piece. Texture is often described in regard to the density, or thickness, and range, or width, between lowest and highest pitches, in relative terms as well as more specifically distinguished according to the number of voices, or parts, and the relationship between these voices (see Common types below). For example, a thick texture contains many 'layers' of instruments. One of these layers could be a string section, or another brass. The thickness also is changed by the amount and the richness of the instruments playing the piece. The thickness varies from light to thick. A piece's texture may be changed by the number and character of parts playing at once, the timbre of the instruments or voices playing these parts and the harmony, tempo, and rhythms used (Benward & Saker 2003,[page needed]). The types categorized by number and relationship of parts are analyzed and determined through the labeling of primary textural elements: primary melody (PM), secondary melody (SM), parallel supporting melody (PSM), static support (SS), harmonic support (HS), rhythmic support (RS), and harmonic and rhythmic support (HRS) (Isaac & Russell 2003, p. 136).
Contents
1 Common types
2 Additional types
3 See also
4 References
5 Further reading
6 External links
Common types[edit]
In musical terms, particularly in the fields of music history and music analysis, some common terms for different types of texture are:
Type
Description
Visual
Audio
Monophonic Monophonic texture includes a single melodic line with no accompaniment. (Benward & Saker 2003, p. 136). PSMs often double or parallel the PM they support (Benward & Saker 2003, p. 137).
"Pop Goes the Weasel" melody (Kliewer 1975, pp. 270–301).
Pop Goes the Weasel
Tune for Pop Goes the Weasel
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Biphonic Two distinct lines, the lower sustaining a drone (constant pitch) while the other line creates a more elaborate melody above it. Pedal tones or ostinati would be an example of a SS (Benward & Saker 2003, p. 137).
Pedal tone in Bach's Prelude no. 6 in D Minor, BWV 851, from The Well Tempered Clavier, Book I, mm. 1–2. All pedal tone notes are consonant except for the last three of the first measure (Benward & Saker 2003, p. 99).
Pedal tone Bach
File:Pedal tone Bach - BWV 851, m.1-2.mid
Pedal tone in Bach's Prelude no. 6 in D Minor, BWV 851, from The Well Tempered Clavier, Book I, mm. 1–2.
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Polyphonic or Counterpoint or Contrapuntal Multiple melodic voices which are to a considerable extent independent from or in imitation with one another. Characteristic texture of the Renaissance music, also prevalent during the Baroque period (Benward & Saker 2003, pp. 1999,199,158,137, 136,129,110,90,59,35,11,9,0)[verification needed]). Polyphonic textures may contain several PMs (Benward & Saker 2003, p. 137).
A bar from J.S. Bach's "Fugue No.17 in A flat", BWV 862, from Das Wohltemperirte Clavier (Part I), a famous example of contrapuntal polyphony. Play (help·info)
Book 1 – Fugue No. 21 in B-flat major (BWV 866)
performed on a Flemish harpsichord by Martha Goldstein
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Homophonic The most common texture in Western music: melody and accompaniment. Multiple voices of which one, the melody, stands out prominently and the others form a background of harmonic accompaniment. If all the parts have much the same rhythm, the homophonic texture can also be described as homorhythmic. Characteristic texture of the Classical period and continued to predominate in Romantic music while in the 20th century, "popular music is nearly all homophonic," and, "much of jazz is also" though, "the simultaneous improvisations of some jazz musicians creates a true polyphony" (Benward & Saker 2003, p. 136). Homophonic textures usually contain only one PM (Benward & Saker 2003, p. 137). HS and RS are often combined, thus labeled HRS (Benward & Saker 2003, p. 137).
Homophony in Tallis' "If Ye Love Me", composed in 1549. The voices move together using the same rhythm, and the relationship between them creates chords: the excerpt begins and ends with an F major triad.
Tallis' "If ye love me"
Beginning of Tallis' "If ye love me," notated above.
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Homorhythmic Multiple voices with similar rhythmic material in all parts. Also known as "chordal". May be considered a condition of homophony or distinguished from it. see above
Heterophonic Two or more voices simultaneously performing variations of the same melody.
Many classical pieces feature different kinds of texture within a short space of time. An example is the Scherzo from Schubert’s piano sonata in B major, D575. The first four bars are monophonic, with both hands performing the same melody an octave apart:
Schubert Sonata in B scherzo bars 1–4
Schubert Piano Sonata in B major scherzo bars 1–4
Bars 5–10 are homophonic, with all voices coinciding rhythmically:
Schubert Sonata in B scherzo bars 5–10
Schubert Piano Sonata in B scherzo bars 5–10
Bars 11–20 are polyphonic. There are three parts, the top two moving in parallel (interval of a tenth). The lowest part imitates the rhythm of the upper two at the distance of three beats. The passage climaxes abruptly with a bar’s silence:
Schubert Sonata in B scherzo bars 11–20
Schubert Piano Sonata in B major Scherzo bars 11–20
After the silence, the polyphonic texture expands from three to four independent parts moving simultaneously in bars 21-4. The upper two parts are imitative, the lowest part consists of a repeated note (pedal point) and the remaining part weaves an independent melodic line:
Schubert Sonata in B scherzo bars 21–24
Schubert Piano Sonata in B majore Scherzo bars 21–24
The final four bars revert to homophony, bringing the section to a close;
Schubert Sonata in B scherzo bars 25–28
Schubert Sonata in B major Scherzo bars 25–28
A complete performance can be heard by following this link: Listen
Additional types[edit]
Although in music instruction certain styles or repertoires of music are often identified with one of these descriptions this is basically added music[clarification needed] (for example, Gregorian chant is described as monophonic, Bach Chorales are described as homophonic and fugues as polyphonic), many composers use more than one type of texture in the same piece of music.
A simultaneity is more than one complete musical texture occurring at the same time, rather than in succession.
A more recent type of texture first used by György Ligeti is micropolyphony. Other textures include polythematic, polyrhythmic, onomatopoeic, compound, and mixed or composite textures (Corozine 2002, p. 34).
See also[edit]
Style brisé
References[edit]
Benward, Bruce, and Marilyn Nadine Saker (2003). Music: In Theory and Practice, seventh edition, vol. 1. Boston: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-294262-0.
Corozine, Vince (2002). Arranging Music for the Real World: Classical and Commercial Aspects. Pacific, MO: Mel Bay. ISBN 0-7866-4961-5. OCLC 50470629.
Hanning, Barbara Russano, Concise History of Western Music, based on Donald Jay Grout & Claudia V. Palisca's A History of Western Music, Fifth Edition. Published by W. W. Norton & Company, New York, Copyright 1998. ISBN 0-393-97168-6.
Isaac, and Russell (2003).[full citation needed]. [verification needed]
Kliewer, Vernon (1975). "Melody: Linear Aspects of Twentieth-Century Music". In Aspects of Twentieth-Century Music, edited by Gary Wittlich, pp. 270–301. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-049346-5.
Kokoras, Panayiotis (2005). Towards a Holophonic Musical Texture. In Proceedings of the ICMC2005 – International Computer Music Conference,[page needed]. Barcelona: International Computer Music Conference.
Further reading[edit]
Anon.: "Monophony", Grove Music Online, edited by Deane L. Root (accessed 1 August 2015) (subscription required).
Copland, Aaron. (1957). What to Listen for in Music, revised edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.
Demuth, Norman. 1964. Musical Forms and Textures: A Reference Guide, second edition. London: Barrie and Rockliff.
Frobenius, Wolf, Peter Cooke, Caroline Bithell, and Izaly Zemtsovsky: "Polyphony', Grove Music Online. edited by Deane Root (accessed 1 August 2015) (subscription required).
Hyer, Brian: "Homophony", Grove Music Online, edited by Deane Root (accessed 1 August 2015) (subscription required).
Keys, Ivor. 1961. The Texture of Music: From Purcell to Brahms. London: D. Dobson.
Mailman, Joshua B. 2014. "Trajectory, Material, Process, and Flow in Robert Morris’s String Quartet Arc". Perspectives of New Music 52, no. 2: 249–83.
White, John David. 1995. Theories of Musical Texture in Western History. Perspectives in Music Criticism and Theory 1; Garland Reference Library of the Humanities 1678. New York: Garland Publishers.
External links[edit]
A Guide to Musical Texture with multimedia
hide
v
t
e
Musical textures
Monophony
Homorhythm and Homophony
Heterophony
Polyphony and Counterpoint
Micropolyphony
Authority control
GND: 4185693-4
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Texture_(music)&oldid=860592999"
Categories:
Musical texture
Hidden categories:
Articles with hAudio microformats
Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2015
All pages needing factual verification
Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2015
Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2017
Articles with incomplete citations from August 2015
All articles with incomplete citations
Pages containing links to subscription-only content
Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Azərbaycanca
Català
Deutsch
Eesti
Español
Esperanto
فارسی
Français
हिन्दी
עברית
Latina
Македонски
Bahasa Melayu
日本語
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Polski
Português
Русский
Svenska
Українська
中文
13 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 21 September 2018, at 18:51 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class title

value: span

values: Sousa - "Washington Post March," m. 1-7.mid

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help
mw-redirect
Wikipedia:Media help

values: File:Sousa - "Washington Post March," m. 1-7.mid

values:
/wiki/Octave_doubling
mw-redirect
Octave doubling

values: This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (August 2015)

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values: position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 110px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; height: 0px; width: 0px;

values: left: 50%; top: 50%; margin-left: -35px; margin-top: -27.5px;

values: width:220px width: 220px; position: relative;

values: File:Pedal tone Bach - BWV 851, m.1-2.mid

values: The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (August 2015)

values:
/wiki/Well-tempered_Clavier
mw-redirect
Well-tempered Clavier

values: File:Johann Sebastian Bach - The Well-tempered Clavier - Book 1 - 11Efuge Bbmaj.ogg

values:
/wiki/If_Ye_Love_Me_(Tallis)
mw-redirect
If Ye Love Me (Tallis)

values: Piano Sonata in B major, D 575 (Schubert)

values: mediaContainer mwPlayerContainer k-player videoHolder

values: The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (September 2017)

values:
noprint Inline-Template
margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/oclc/50470629

values: A complete citation is needed (August 2015)

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.grovemusic.com

values: Template talk:Texture (music) (page does not exist)

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

attrs: alt src width height style srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
nofollow
external text
https://d-nb.info/gnd/4185693-4

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2015

values: Category:All pages needing factual verification

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2015

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2017

values: Category:Articles with incomplete citations from August 2015

values: Category:All articles with incomplete citations

values: Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Texture_(music)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-az
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

values:
https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonmetado
Tonmetado – Esperanto
eo
eo
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values: بافت (موسیقی) – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values: https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hindi hi hi interlanguage-link-target

values: מרקם (מוזיקה) – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-la
display: none;

values: Текстура (музика) – Macedonian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mk
display: none;

values:
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonesats
Tonesats – Norwegian
no
no
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nn
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: Склад (музыка) – Russian

values:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faktur
Faktur – Swedish
sv
sv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values: Музичний склад – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Texture_music rootpage-Texture_music skin-vector action-view