text:
Super Bowl ring
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The Steelers Super Bowl XL ring
Joe Theismann's Super Bowl ring (right)
The Super Bowl ring is an award in the National Football League given to the winners of the league's annual championship game, the Super Bowl. Since only one Vince Lombardi Trophy is awarded to the team (ownership) itself, the Super Bowl ring offers a collectable memento for the actual players and team members to keep for themselves to symbolise their victory.
Contents
[hide]
1 Details
2 Value and resale
3 Most Super Bowl rings
4 Players with Super Bowl and Grey Cup rings
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Details[edit]
These rings are typically made of yellow or white gold with diamonds. They usually include the team name, team logo, and Super Bowl number (usually indicated in Roman numerals). The NFL contributes up to $5,000 per ring for up to 150 rings for the winning team; any additional costs are borne by the team.[1] Most rings are manufactured by memorabilia company Jostens. In 2015, the rings for the New England Patriots reportedly cost $36,500 each, making them the most expensive rings Jostens has ever produced.[2]
The winning team can typically present rings to whomever they choose, including usually, but not limited to: players (active roster or injured), coaches, trainers, executives, personnel, and general staff. Some teams have given rings to former players and coaches that were on the team at some point during the season, despite not having been on the winning roster for the Super Bowl itself.[3][4] Sometimes a team will give rings to fans as part of a charity raffle.[5] Teams can distribute any number of rings. A recent trend over the last 15–20 years has been lesser rings awarded to front office staff. These are commonly called "B" and "C" level rings and are smaller and contain fewer diamonds or contain faux diamonds. The first instance of this was the Redskins Super Bowl XVII ring when many in the front office received rings that were not solid gold and contained cubic zirconia stones (which resemble diamonds). When Tampa Bay won Super Bowl XXXVII, the players and coaches received rings with a diamond-centered Lombardi trophy. Some staff received rings with a metal Lombardi trophy and real diamonds surrounding the trophy and the "C" level ring did not contain any diamonds.
Many rings feature diamonds in the shape of the Vince Lombardi Trophy or a football. Some feature diamonds or gold in the shape of a team logo. Others illustrate the number of Super Bowls that franchise has won. Also, the rings are customized with the player's name and uniform number.
The Green Bay Packers Super Bowl XLV ring[6] contained more than 100 diamonds. The Packer logo, in the center of the ring, made up 13 diamonds, one for each title the team has won, dating back to 1929. In a break from tradition, this is the first Super Bowl ring to be made of platinum, not gold.[citation needed]
The New England Patriots Super Bowl LI ring has 283 diamonds, to commemorate their comeback from being down 28-3 versus the Atlanta Falcons late in the 3rd quarter.[7]
Value and resale[edit]
Replicas of the rings for various years are popular collectibles, along with genuine rings. Dave Meggett is known to have placed his ring for sale on eBay. Two Super Bowl rings from the 1970 Steelers sold on eBay for over $69,000 apiece in mid-2008.[8] Patriots safety Je'Rod Cherry raffled his ring from Super Bowl XXXVI in November 2008 to benefit several charities working to help children in Africa and Asia.[9] Tight end Shannon Sharpe, meanwhile, gave his first Super Bowl ring to his brother Sterling, who had his career cut short by injury.[10]
In 2011, a Super Bowl ring belonging to Steve Wright, a lineman for the Green Bay Packers in the 1960s, sold for over $73,000 at auction. Three Super Bowl rings belonging to former Raiders' punter Ray Guy brought over $96,000 at auction. In 2012, Lawrence Taylor's son sold his father's Super Bowl ring from 1990 for more than $250,000.
Most Super Bowl rings[edit]
Seven: two people.
Bill Belichick: two as defensive coordinator of the New York Giants and five as head coach of New England Patriots
Neal Dahlen:[11][12] five with San Francisco 49ers (staff and player personnel) and two with Denver Broncos (general manager)
Six: six people.
Dan Rooney and Art Rooney II: each as an executive with Pittsburgh Steelers
Chuck Noll: four as head coach and two as a team consultant with Pittsburgh Steelers
Bill Nunn: each as a scout with Pittsburgh Steelers[13][14]
"Mean Joe" Greene: four as a defensive tackle, two as a special assistant for player personnel, all with the Pittsburgh Steelers[15]
Conditioning coach Mike Woicik: three with Dallas Cowboys and three with New England Patriots
Five: twenty people.
Charles Haley, five (two as a linebacker with the San Francisco 49ers and three as a defensive end with the Dallas Cowboys)
Tom Brady, five as starting quarterback with New England Patriots; he has the most rings of any active player (as of the end of the 2017–18 season), he is the only player to win five playing for one team, and he has more than any other quarterback in Super Bowl history.
Robert Kraft, five as owner of New England Patriots
Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr., five as owner of San Francisco 49ers
Keith Simon: five as CFO and Executive VP with San Francisco 49ers
Bobb McKittrick: five as offensive line coach with San Francisco 49ers
Ray Rhodes: five as an assistant coach with San Francisco 49ers
Bill McPherson: five as defensive line coach with San Francisco 49ers
Dick Hoak: each as a running backs coach with Pittsburgh Steelers
Romeo Crennel: two as a defensive coach with New York Giants and three as a defensive coordinator with New England Patriots
George Seifert: three as an assistant coach and two as a head coach all with San Francisco 49ers
Dwight Clark: two as a player and three as a member of the front office, all with San Francisco 49ers
Pepper Johnson: two as a linebacker for New York Giants and three as an assistant coach with New England Patriots
Monsignor Peter Armstrong: five as chaplain for San Francisco 49ers
Markus Paul: three as an assistant strength and conditioning coach with the New England Patriots, and two as an assistant strength and conditioning coach with the New York Giants[16]
Tim Rooney: Three with Pittsburgh Steelers and two with New York Giants (as Pro Personnel Director/Scout)
Josh McDaniels has won five with the New England Patriots his first as personnel assistant, second as defensive coaching assistant, third as quarterbacks coach and his fourth and fifth as offensive coordinator.
Ivan Fears has won five with New England Patriots his first as wide receivers coach and the remaining as running backs coach.
Ernie Adams has won five with New England Patriots as a football research director
Brian Daboll has won five with New England Patriots, one as a defensive coaching assistant, two as wide receivers coach, and two as tight ends coach
Four: at least 39 players, many coaches and staff.
The first player to win four Super Bowl rings was tight-end Marv Fleming, who got a pair with Green Bay Packers in 1966 and 1967, and another pair with Miami Dolphins in 1972 and 1973.
Twenty-two players earned four rings with Pittsburgh Steelers in the 1970s: Terry Bradshaw, Franco Harris, Lynn Swann, John Stallworth, Mel Blount, Jack Lambert, Jack Ham, Mike Webster, Donnie Shell, L. C. Greenwood, Rocky Bleier, Gerry Mullins, Larry Brown, Mike Wagner, J.T. Thomas, Loren Toews, Jon Kolb, Sam Davis, Steve Furness, Dwight White, Randy Grossman and the previously mentioned Joe Greene (who later added two more rings). At least five coaches were with the team all four years: George Perles, Louis Riecke, Woody Widenhofer and (as noted above) Chuck Noll and Dick Hoak. The list of Steelers front office staff receiving four rings during that era includes Director of Player Personnel Dick Haley.
Tom Flores: First person to have rings as a player (Kansas City Chiefs), assistant coach and head coach (Oakland Raiders)
Joe Montana, Keena Turner, Jesse Sapolu, Eric Wright, Mike Wilson and Ronnie Lott each won four Super Bowl rings with the 49ers.
Kicker Adam Vinatieri won three with the New England Patriots and one with the Indianapolis Colts
Russ Grimm won three with Washington Redskins and one with Pittsburgh Steelers
Ted Hendricks won one with Baltimore Colts and three with Oakland Raiders
Bill Romanowski won two with San Francisco and two with Denver Broncos
Coach Charlie Weis won one with New York Giants and three with New England Patriots
Matt Millen has four rings while playing for four different cities and three different teams, one with Oakland Raiders, one with Los Angeles Raiders, one with San Francisco 49ers, and one with Washington Redskins (only player to earn a ring with four different cities)
Sherman Lewis won three as running backs coach with San Francisco 49ers and one as offensive coordinator with Green Bay Packers
Willie Davis[17] Won all four rings with Green Bay Packers: two as a player, one as a member of the team's board of directors, and one as an emeritus director. He is the only person to possess all four of Green Bay's Super Bowl rings. Davis also won rings as a member of the 1961, 1962 and 1965 NFL Championship Green Bay Packer teams, bringing his unofficial championship ring count to seven, as the first three were awarded prior to the creation of the Super Bowl.
Mike Pope won all four of his Super Bowl rings as the long time Tight End coach for New York Giants
Ken Norton, Jr. was the first member of 3 Super Bowl-winning teams in a row as a player, and gained a 4th ring as the Linebacker coach for the 2013 Seattle Seahawks
Larry Izzo won three Super Bowls with New England Patriots, and one as the special teams assistant coach with New York Giants
Coach Gary Kubiak won one with San Francisco 49ers as quarterbacks coach, two with Denver Broncos as offensive coordinator, and one as the head coach of the Broncos
Dante Scarnecchia has won four with New England Patriots as an offensive line coach, along with being assistant head coach for three of them
Brian Pariani has won four rings. One as an offensive assistant coach with San Francisco 49ers and three as the tight ends coach with the Denver Broncos
Three: many players, coaches and staff
Among the many figures with three are Bill Walsh, John Elway, Mike Ditka, Mike Shanahan, Art Shell, Jerry Rice, Steve Young, Troy Aikman, Emmitt Smith, Jay Novacek, Michael Irvin, Larry Brown, Eric Mangini, Joe Gibbs, Dave Dalby, Cliff Branch, Roger Craig, Shannon Sharpe, Ed McCaffrey, Mark Schlereth, Forrest Gregg, Herb Adderley, Tom Coughlin, LeGarrette Blount, and Matt Cavanaugh.
Twenty-two players earned three rings with the New England Patriots during the early 2000s: Troy Brown, Willie McGinest, Richard Seymour, Ty Law, Mike Vrabel, Tedy Bruschi, Kevin Faulk, Matt Light, Patrick Pass, Ted Johnson, Lonie Paxton, Stephen Neal, Joe Andruzzi, David Patten, Roman Phifer, Tom Ashworth, Adrian Klemm, Je'Rod Cherry, Matt Chatham, the aforementioned Adam Vinatieri (who later added a fourth ring with the Colts), the aforementioned Tom Brady (who went on to win two additional Super Bowls with the Patriots), and the aforementioned Larry Izzo (who won a fourth with the Giants).
Players with Super Bowl and Grey Cup rings[edit]
As of 2017, ten players have won championships in both the NFL and Canada’s equivalent Canadian Football League (CFL).
O. J. Brigance (linebacker) won a Grey Cup ring in 1995 with the CFL’s Baltimore Stallions and won a Super Bowl ring in 2001 with the Baltimore Ravens. He is the only player to win both a Grey Cup and a Super Bowl with teams from the same city.
Brandon Browner (cornerback) won a ring in 2008 with the CFL’s Calgary Stampeders and then won a Super Bowl ring in 2013 with the Seattle Seahawks, although he did not play in that game due to a suspension. He went on to play against the Seahawks in the following year's Super Bowl, when he won a second ring with the 2014 New England Patriots.
Terry Greer (wide receiver) was the first person to win both championships; he won the Grey Cup as a member of the Toronto Argonauts in 1983, and two Super Bowl rings as a member of the San Francisco 49ers in 1988 and 1989.
Harald Hasselbach (defensive end) won a ring in 1992 with the CFL’s Calgary Stampeders and won a Super Bowl ring in 1997 with the Denver Broncos.
Bobby Singh (guard) is the only player to win a Super Bowl (1999 with the St. Louis Rams), and a Grey Cup (2006 with the BC Lions), and the XFL Championship (2001 with the Los Angeles Xtreme).
Alvin Walton (safety) won two Super Bowl rings with the NFL's Washington Redskins (1987 and 1991 seasons, but he did not participate in the 1991 season Super Bowl victory) and won a Grey Cup ring with the Baltimore Stallions in 1995.
Barry Wilburn (cornerback) won a Super Bowl with the Washington Redskins in 1988 and the Grey Cup in 1994 with the BC Lions.
Tyrone Williams (wide receiver) won two Super Bowl rings with Dallas in 1992 and 1993, although he did not participate in either game. He then won a Grey Cup ring with the Toronto Argonauts in 1996.
Andre Rison (wide receiver) won a Super Bowl with the Green Bay Packers in 1996, and a Grey Cup with the Toronto Argonauts in 2004.
Josh Miller (punter) won a Grey Cup with the Baltimore Stallions in 1995, and a Super Bowl with the New England Patriots in 2004.
See also[edit]
National Football League portal
Championship ring
World Series ring
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "How much does a Super Bowl ring cost? It depends". Christian Science Monitor. 2015-01-26. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
Jump up ^ "How much does each Patriots Super Bowl ring cost?". Espn.com. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ Sando, Mike (December 16, 2007). "Week 15: Winter Leaves its Mark: Playoff Picture Remains Muddled". Last Call. ESPN.
Jump up ^ Duncan, Jeff (September 28, 2011). "Former New Orleans Saints Player Steve Gleason Gets a Super Bowl Ring at an Emotional Party". The Times-Picayune. New Orleans.
Jump up ^ d'Estries, Michael (September 21, 2010). "New Orleans Saints Raffle Super Bowl Ring for Gulf Spill Charities". Mother Nature Network.
Jump up ^ Hunt, Michael (June 16, 2011). "Packers Marvel at Super Bowl Ring's Might". In My Opinion. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Familiar ring: Pats' SB bling has 283 diamonds". Espn.com. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Steelers Super Bowl Rings Sold In Online Auction". Pittsburgh: WTAE-TV. July 21, 2008. Retrieved February 27, 2009. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ "Je'Rod Cherry Super Bowl XXXVI Ring Raffle". Celebrities for Charities. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2009. This ring is currently in the possession of a sports collector in Ottawa, Canada
Jump up ^ Garber, Greg. "Super Bowl Ring 'a Symbol of Excellence'". ESPN. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
Jump up ^ Edholm, Eric (January 26, 2011). "Lord of the Rings". Pro Football Weekly. Archived from the original on January 30, 2011.
Jump up ^ Delozier, Dave (February 6, 2011). "7 Super Bowl Rings for a Coloradan". Denvery: KUSA-TV. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
Jump up ^ Varley, Teresa (February 27, 2007). "Long-Time Scout Bill Nunn Is a Man who Made a Difference" (Press release). Pittsburgh Steelers. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
Jump up ^ Bouchette, Ed (February 20, 2010). "Steelers Scout Nunn Receives Honor". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
Jump up ^ Varley, Teresa (February 12, 2009). "Greene one of few with six rings" (Press release). Pittsburgh Steelers. Archived from the original on February 5, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
Jump up ^ Mayer, Larry (March 6, 2012). "Former Bears Safety Boasts Five Super Bowl Rings" (Press release). Chicago Bears. Archived from the original on April 13, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
Jump up ^ Spofford, Mike (July 2, 2011). "One man has all four rings" (Press release). Green Bay Packers. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
External links[edit]
Images of the first 45 Super Bowl Rings at ESPN.com
Images of all of the Super Bowl Rings, photos of presentation boxes & conference rings at sports-rings.com
[hide]
v
t
e
Super Bowl
NFL
NFC
Championship
AFC
Championship
Football
Games
1960s
I (1967)
II (1968)
III (1969)
1970s
IV (1970)
V (1971)
VI (1972)
VII (1973)
VIII (1974)
IX (1975)
X (1976)
XI (1977)
XII (1978)
XIII (1979)
1980s
XIV (1980)
XV (1981)
XVI (1982)
XVII (1983)
XVIII (1984)
XIX (1985)
XX (1986)
XXI (1987)
XXII (1988)
XXIII (1989)
1990s
XXIV (1990)
XXV (1991)
XXVI (1992)
XXVII (1993)
XXVIII (1994)
XXIX (1995)
XXX (1996)
XXXI (1997)
XXXII (1998)
XXXIII (1999)
2000s
XXXIV (2000)
XXXV (2001)
XXXVI (2002)
XXXVII (2003)
XXXVIII (2004)
XXXIX (2005)
XL (2006)
XLI (2007)
XLII (2008)
XLIII (2009)
2010s
XLIV (2010)
XLV (2011)
XLVI (2012)
XLVII (2013)
XLVIII (2014)
XLIX (2015)
50 (2016)
LI (2017)
LII (2018)
LIII (2019)
2020s
LIV (2020)
LV (2021)
LVI (2022)
LVII (2023)
People
Champions
Pre-Super Bowl NFL champions
Head coaches
Active head coach history
Quarterbacks
Officials
Awards, trophies, records
Super Bowl ring
Vince Lombardi Trophy
Most Valuable Players
Records
Broadcast and production
National anthem
Halftime
Commercials
USA Today Ad Meter
Adbowl
List
Broadcast
Network broadcasters
Counterprogramming
Lead-out programming
Television ratings
Super Bowl Sunday
Curse
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl_ring&oldid=832728083"
Categories:
Super Bowl trophies and awards
Rings
Hidden categories:
All articles with dead external links
Articles with dead external links from October 2017
Articles with permanently dead external links
Use mdy dates from January 2014
Articles needing additional references from August 2008
All articles needing additional references
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from July 2013
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Français
Edit links
This page was last edited on 27 March 2018, at 17:47.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values:
/wiki/Roman_numeral
mw-redirect
Roman numeral

values:
/wiki/American_football_ball
mw-redirect
American football ball

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Joe_Greene_(American_football)
mw-redirect
Joe Greene (American football)

values:
/wiki/Edward_J._DeBartolo,_Jr.
mw-redirect
Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr.

values:
/wiki/J._T._Thomas_(cornerback)
mw-redirect
J. T. Thomas (cornerback)

values:
/wiki/Eric_C._Wright
mw-redirect
Eric C. Wright

values:
/wiki/Baltimore_Colts
mw-redirect
Baltimore Colts

values:
/wiki/Los_Angeles_Raiders
mw-redirect
Los Angeles Raiders

values:
/wiki/Ken_Norton,_Jr.
mw-redirect
Ken Norton, Jr.

values:
/wiki/Steve_Young_(American_football)
mw-redirect
Steve Young (American football)

values: Edit section: Players with Super Bowl and Grey Cup rings

values:
/wiki/St._Louis_Rams
mw-redirect
St. Louis Rams

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0882-7729

values:
nofollow
http://news.steelers.com/article/74104/
external text

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://sports-rings.com/gallery.htm

values:
/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVII
mw-redirect
Super Bowl LVII

values: Active NFL head coach career Super Bowl history

values: List of quarterbacks with multiple Super Bowl starts

values: List of national anthem performers at the Super Bowl

values:
/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_TV_ratings
mw-redirect
List of Super Bowl TV ratings

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:All articles with dead external links

values: Category:Articles with dead external links from October 2017

values: Category:Articles with permanently dead external links

values: Category:Use mdy dates from January 2014

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from August 2008

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2013

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Super_Bowl_ring
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Super_Bowl_ring rootpage-Super_Bowl_ring skin-vector action-view


text:
Triangle Rewards
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Triangle Rewards
Predecessor
My Canadian Tire Money
Options Mastercard
Founded
April 26, 2018
Owner
Canadian Tire Financial Services
Website
triangle.com
Triangle Rewards is the loyalty program operated by Canadian retailer Canadian Tire, as a replacement to the digital My Canadian Tire Money program and Options Mastercard.[1] The rewards card and mobile app launched in spring 2018.[2] As part of the launch, Canadian Tire Financial Services issued a Triangle Rewards Mastercard and World Elite Mastercard.[3]
The program is available at Canadian Tire, Gas+, Mark's and Sport Chek locations. Traditional paper Canadian Tire money continues to be offered at Canadian Tire, though at a reduced rate compared to those collecting via Triangle (as was the case with My Canadian Tire Money), for those without a rewards card.[4]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Shaw, Hollie (9 April 2018). "Canadian Tire ups the stakes in its loyalty program, but do customers have loyalty fatigue?". Financial Post. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
Jump up ^ Bennett, Brad (9 April 2018). "Canadian Tire Money can now be used at more stores with Triangle Rewards". MobileSyrup. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "Canadian Tire expands loyalty program". The Canadian Press. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018 – via Cambridge Times.
Jump up ^ Cazzin, Julie (9 April 2018). "What Canadian Tire's loyalty changes mean to you". Maclean's. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
[show]
v
t
e
Canadian Tire
Current assets
Canadian Tire
Canadian Tire Financial Services
Mark's
PartSource
FGL Sports
Sport Chek
Sports Experts
Brands
Helly Hansen (pending)
Mastercraft
Motomaster
Key people
Alfred J. Billes (co-founder)
J. William Billes (co-founder)
Related
Canadian Tire money
Triangle Rewards
[show]
v
t
e
Loyalty programs
General
Cashback reward program
Cashback website
Rebate card
Coalition
Aeroplan
Air Miles
Belly
Drop
More Rewards
Plenti
Scene
Student Edge
Student Price Card
Chain stores /
supermarkets
Flybuys (Australia)
Fly Buys (New Zealand)
Hudson's Bay Rewards
Nectar loyalty card
PC Optimum
Speedpass
Tesco Clubcard
Triangle Rewards
Woolworths Rewards
Frequent-flyer programs
AAdvantage
Asia Miles
Club Premier
EuroBonus
Flying Blue
KrisFlyer
MileagePlus
Miles & More
Qantas Frequent Flyer
Qualiflyer
SkyMiles
Velocity Frequent Flyer
Voilà Hotel Rewards
WorldCard
List of frequent flyer programs
Hotel programs
Choice Privileges
Hilton Honors
IHG Rewards Club
Marriott Rewards
Ritz-Carlton Rewards
Starwood Preferred Guest
World Of Hyatt
Wyndham Rewards
Online shopping rewards /
reward websites
BeFrugal.com
Ebates
Everyclick
My Coke Rewards
Pepsi Stuff
Quidco
RewardsCentral
Swagbucks
ShopBack
Scrip
Canadian Tire money
Disney dollar
Trading stamps
Blue Chip Stamps
Green Shield Stamps
S&H Green Stamps

This article about a Canadian corporation or company is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
t
e
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Triangle_Rewards&oldid=843576165"
Categories:
Canadian Tire
Customer loyalty programs in Canada
Canadian company stubs
Hidden categories:
Use Canadian English from April 2018
All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English
All stub articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 30 May 2018, at 01:52.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: caption

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: colspan class style

values: 2 logo text-align:center

value: tr

value: th

attrs: scope style

attrs: href title

values:
nofollow
external text
http://triangle.com

values:
/wiki/Canadian_Tire_Petroleum
mw-redirect
Canadian Tire Petroleum

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: background: #ED1B2D; color: white;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;

values: color: white; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: white; text-decoration-color: white;

values:
col
navbox-title
2
background: #ED1B2D; color: white

values: background: #ED1B2D; color: white;width:1%

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
/wiki/More_Rewards
mw-redirect
More Rewards

values:
/wiki/Flying_Blue
mw-redirect
Flying Blue

values: Ritz-Carlton Rewards (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Starwood_Preferred_Guest
mw-redirect
Starwood Preferred Guest

values: position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;

values:
metadata plainlinks stub
presentation
background:transparent

values: Category:Customer loyalty programs in Canada

values: Category:Use Canadian English from April 2018

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Triangle_Rewards
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Triangle_Rewards rootpage-Triangle_Rewards skin-vector action-view


text:
Nephew and niece
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Nephew" redirects here. For other uses, see Nephew (disambiguation).
A nephew is a son of a person's sibling, and a niece is a daughter of a person's sibling. Conversely, that person is the aunt or uncle of their niece or nephew. The gender-neutral term encompassing both nephews and nieces is nibling[1]. The relationship of aunt/uncle to niece/nephew is an example of second-degree relatives, meaning that their coefficient of relationship is 25%.
The terms are also used colloquially for sons and daughters of siblings-in-law, even though there is no blood relationship.
Contents
[hide]
1 Etymology
2 Overview
3 Grandniece and grandnephew
4 References
5 External links
Etymology[edit]
The word nephew is derived from the French word neveu which is derived from the Latin nepotem.[2] The term nepotism, meaning familial loyalty, is derived from this Latin term.[3] Niece entered Middle English from the Old French word nece, which also derives from Latin nepotem.[4] The word nibling is a neologism suggested by Samuel Martin in 1951 as a cover term for "nephew or niece"; it is uncommon outside of specialist literature.[1]
Overview[edit]
This article may need to be rewritten entirely to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The discussion page may contain suggestions. (September 2016)
Historically, a nephew was the logical recipient of his uncle's inheritance if there was no son or daughter, although in some northern Bangladeshi societies, a nephew takes precedence over a daughter,[5] while in segments of medieval English law, nephews were also at times favored over daughters.[6] In social environments that lacked a stable home or habituation such as refugee situations, uncles and fathers would equally be assigned responsibility for their sons and nephews.[7]
Among parents, some cultures have assigned equal status to daughters and nieces in their social status. This is for instance the case in Indian communities in the Mauritius,[8] and the Thai Nakhon Phanom Province, where the transfer of cultural knowledge such as weaving was distributed equally among daughters, nieces and nieces-in-law by the Tai So community,[9] and some Garifuna people that would transmit languages to their nieces.[10] In some proselytizing communities the term niece was informally extended to include non-related younger female community members as a form of endearment.[11] Among some tribes in Manus Province of Papua New Guinea, women's roles as sisters, daughters and nieces may have taken precedence over their marital status in social importance.[12]
In some cultures and family traditions, it's common to refer to one's first cousin once removed (the child of one's cousin), as a niece or nephew. In archaic terminology, a maternal nephew is called a sister-son, emphasizing the importance as a person's nearest male relative should he have no brothers or sons of his own. Sister-son is used to describe some knights who are nephews to King Arthur and is imitated by J. R. R. Tolkien, especially in lists of Kings of Rohan or dwarves where the sister-son is also heir. Sister-daughter is a less common parallel term for niece.
Grandniece and grandnephew[edit]
The terms grandniece (great-niece) and grandnephew (great-nephew) correspond to those of granduncle (great-uncle) and grandaunt (great-aunt), expressing a third-degree relationship.
For (poorly standardized) terminology such as "second granduncle", see first cousins twice removed.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Conklin, Harold C. (1964). "Ethnogenealogical method". In Ward Hunt Goodenough. Explorations in Cultural Anthropology: Essays in Honor of George Peter Murdock. McGraw-Hill. p. 35.
Jump up ^ "Online Etymology Dictionary". etymonline.com. Douglas Harper. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
Jump up ^ Meakins, Felicity (2016). Loss and Renewal: Australian Languages Since Colonisation. p. 91.
Jump up ^ "niece, n.". OED Online. Oxford University Press. June 2016. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ Chakraborty, Eshani. "Marginality, Modes of insecurity and Indigenous Women of Northern Bangladesh" (PDF). calternatives.org. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
Jump up ^ Stahl, Anne (2007). Victims who Do Not Cooperate with Law Enforcement in Domestic Violence Incidents. p. 19.
Jump up ^ "The Politics of Culture in Humanitarian Aid to Women Refugees Who Have Experienced Sexual Violence". transcultural psychiatry. McGill University. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
Jump up ^ "Comparative Studies in Society and History — The Religion and Culture of Indian Immigrants in Mauritius and the Effect of Social Change — Cambridge Journals Online". Journals.cambridge.org. Retrieved 2016-04-11.
Jump up ^ "Knowledge Management on Local Wisdom of Tai-so Community Weaving Culture in Phone Sawan District, Nakhon Phanom Province" (PDF). Npu.ac.th. Retrieved 2016-04-11.
Jump up ^ "Language transmission in a Garifuna community: Challenging current notions about language death". Dialnet.unirioja.es. Retrieved 2016-04-11.
Jump up ^ "Divine Domesticities : Christian Paradoxes in Asia and the Pacific". Oapen.org. Retrieved 2016-04-11.
Jump up ^ Gustaffson, Berit (1999). Traditions and Modernities in Gender Roles: Transformations in Kinship and Marriage Among the M'Buke from Manus Province. p. 7.
External links[edit]
Look up nephew in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Look up niece in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Look up nibling in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Nephew". Encyclopædia Britannica. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 384.
Lancaster, F. M. (October 2005). "Types of Collateral Relationships - Uncle/Aunt Nephew/Niece". Genetic and Quantitative Aspects of Genealogy. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
Dictionary.com, "nephew," in Dictionary.com Unabridged. Source location: Random House, Inc. Available: http://dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved: January 1, 2011
[hide]
v
t
e
Family
History
Household
Nuclear family
Extended family
Conjugal family
Immediate family
Matrifocal family
Blended family
Dysfunctional family
Polyfidelitous families
First-degree relatives
Parent
Father
Mother
Child
Daughter
Son
Sibling
Brother
Sister
Second-degree relatives
Grandparent
Grandchild
Aunt
Uncle
Nephew and niece
Third-degree relatives
Great-grandparent
Great-grandchild
Grand-nephew and grand-niece
Cousin
Family-in-law
Spouse
Wife
Husband
Parents-in-law
Siblings-in-law
Stepfamily
Stepfather
Stepmother
Stepchild
Stepsibling
Kinship
Adoption
Affinity
Consanguinity
Disownment
Divorce
Estrangement
Fictive kinship
Marriage
Nurture kinship
Lineage
Bilateral descent
Common ancestor
Family name
Family tree
Genealogy
Heirloom
Heredity
Inheritance
Matrilineality
Patrilineality
Pedigree chart
Progenitor
Relationships
Agape (parental love)
Eros (marital love)
Filial piety
Philia (friendly love)
Storge (familial love)
Holidays
Mother's Day
U.S.
Father's Day
Father–Daughter Day
Siblings Day
National Grandparents Day
Parents' Day
Wedding anniversary
Related
Sociology of the family
Museum of Motherhood
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nephew_and_niece&oldid=821813712"
Categories:
Family
Sibling
Hidden categories:
Use dmy dates from May 2016
Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from September 2016
All articles needing rewrite
Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Bân-lâm-gú
Чӑвашла
فارسی
Frysk
Ido
Kiswahili
Latina
Русский
Simple English
Soomaaliga
Svenska
Türkçe
Volapük
Zazaki
Edit links
This page was last edited on 22 January 2018, at 20:02.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Nephew_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Nephew (disambiguation)

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: b

value: sup

value: p

values:
plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content
presentation

values:
/wiki/Garifuna_people
mw-redirect
Garifuna people

values:
/wiki/Kings_of_Rohan
mw-redirect
Kings of Rohan

values: Edit section: Grandniece and grandnephew

values:
/wiki/First_cousins_twice_removed
mw-redirect
First cousins twice removed

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition

values:
nofollow
external free
http://dictionary.reference.com

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from September 2016

values: Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values:
/wiki/Nephew_and_niece
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: Йăхсем – Chuvash

values: خواهرزاده و برادرزاده – Persian

values:
https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevo
Nevo – Ido
io
io
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpwa
Mpwa – Swahili
sw
sw
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subrinus
Subrinus – Latin
la
la
interlanguage-link-target

values: Племянник и племянница – Russian

values:
https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmo_abti
Ilmo abti – Somali
so
so
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nef
Nef – Volapük
vo
vo
interlanguage-link-target

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Nephew_and_niece rootpage-Nephew_and_niece skin-vector action-view


text:
First moment of area
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The first moment of area, sometimes misnamed as the first moment of inertia, is based in the mathematical construct moments in metric spaces, stating that the moment of area equals the summation of area times distance to an axis [Σ(a × d)]. It is a measure of the distribution of the area of a shape in relation to an axis.
First moment of area is commonly used to determine the centroid of an area.
Contents
[hide]
1 Definition
1.1 Shear stress in a semi-monocoque structure
2 See also
3 References
Definition[edit]
Given an area, A, of any shape, and division of that area into n number of very small, elemental areas (dAi). Let xi and yi be the distances (coordinates) to each elemental area measured from a given x-y axis. Now, the first moment of area in the x and y directions are respectively given by:
S x = A y ¯ = ∑ i = 1 n y i d A i = ∫ A y d A {\displaystyle S_{x}=A{\bar {y}}=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{y_{i}\,dA_{i}}=\int _{A}ydA}
and
S y = A x ¯ = ∑ i = 1 n x i d A i = ∫ A x d A {\displaystyle S_{y}=A{\bar {x}}=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{x_{i}\,dA_{i}}=\int _{A}xdA} .
The SI unit for first moment of area is a cubic metre (m3). In the American Engineering and Gravitational systems the unit is a cubic foot (ft3) or more commonly inch3.
The static or statical moment of area, usually denoted by the symbol Q, is a property of a shape that is used to predict its resistance to shear stress. By definition:
Q j , x = ∫ y i d A , {\displaystyle Q_{j,x}=\int y_{i}dA,}
where
Qj,x - the first moment of area "j" about the neutral x axis of the entire body (not the neutral axis of the area "j");
dA - an elemental area of area "j";
y - the perpendicular distance to the centroid of element dA from the neutral axis x.
Shear stress in a semi-monocoque structure[edit]
The equation for shear flow in a particular web section of the cross-section of a semi-monocoque structure is:
q = V y S x I x {\displaystyle q={\frac {V_{y}S_{x}}{I_{x}}}}
q - the shear flow through a particular web section of the cross-section
Vy - the shear force perpendicular to the neutral axis x through the entire cross-section
Sx - the first moment of area about the neutral axis x for a particular web section of the cross-section
Ix - the second moment of area about the neutral axis x for the entire cross-section
Shear stress may now be calculated using the following equation:
τ = q t {\displaystyle \tau ={\frac {q}{t}}}
τ {\displaystyle \tau } - the shear stress through a particular web section of the cross-section
q - the shear flow through a particular web section of the cross-section
t - the thickness of a particular web section of the cross-section at the point being measured[1]
See also[edit]
Second moment of area
Polar moment of inertia
Section modulus
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Shigley's Mechanical Engineering Design, 9th Ed. (Page 96)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_moment_of_area&oldid=806963630"
Categories:
Solid mechanics
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Boarisch
Dansk
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
हिन्दी
Italiano
עברית
Magyar
Nederlands
Norsk
Polski
Українська
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 25 October 2017, at 04:05.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: i

attrs: role tabindex class

values: button 0 togglelink

value: span

values: vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:32.2ex; height:7.009ex;

values: vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:32.469ex; height:7.009ex;

values:
/wiki/Foot_(length)
mw-redirect
Foot (length)

values: vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:15.472ex; height:5.843ex;

values: Edit section: Shear stress in a semi-monocoque structure

values: vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:10.063ex; height:6.176ex;

values: vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:6.237ex; height:4.843ex;

values: vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.212ex; height:1.676ex;

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/First_moment_of_area
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: گشتاور اول سطح – Persian

values: क्षेत्रफल का प्रथम आघूर्ण – Hindi

values: מומנט ראשון של שטח – Hebrew

values: Статичний момент плоскої фігури – Ukrainian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-First_moment_of_area rootpage-First_moment_of_area skin-vector action-view


text:
The Little Mermaid
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This article is about the fairy tale. For the Disney film, see The Little Mermaid (1989 film). For other uses, see The Little Mermaid (disambiguation).
"The Little Mermaid"
The Little Mermaid is found by the Prince in an illustration by Edmund Dulac
Author
Hans Christian Andersen
Original title
"Den lille havfrue"
Country
Denmark
Language
Danish
Genre(s)
Fairy tale
Publisher
C. A. Reitzel
Publication date
7 April 1837
"The Little Mermaid" (Danish: Den lille havfrue) is a fairy tale written by the Danish author Hans Christian Andersen about a young mermaid who is willing to give up her life in the sea and her identity as a mermaid to gain a human soul.
The tale was first published in 1837 and has been adapted to various media, including musical theatre, anime and a Disney animated film.
Contents
1 Plot summary
2 Publication
3 Debate over ending
4 Potential homosexual subtext
5 Adaptations
5.1 Print
5.2 Film
5.3 Television
5.4 Theatre
5.5 Audio
6 The Little Mermaid statue
7 References
8 External links
Plot summary[edit]
The Little Mermaid lives in an underwater kingdom with her widowed father (the sea king or Mer-King), her dowager grandmother, and her five older sisters, each of whom had been born one year apart. When a mermaid turns fifteen, she is permitted to swim to the surface for the first time to glimpse the world above, and when the sisters become old enough, each of them visits the upper world one at a time every year. As each returns, the Little Mermaid listens longingly to their various descriptions of the world inhabited by human beings.
When the Little Mermaid's turn comes, she rises up to the surface, watches a birthday celebration being held on a ship in honor of a handsome prince, and falls in love with him from a safe distance. A violent storm hits, sinking the ship, and the Little Mermaid saves the prince from drowning. She delivers him unconscious to the shore near a temple. Here, she waits until a young woman from the temple and her ladies in waiting find him. To her dismay, the prince never sees the Little Mermaid or even realizes that it was she who had originally saved his life.
The Little Mermaid becomes melancholic and asks her grandmother if humans can live forever. The grandmother explains that humans have a much shorter lifespan than a mermaid's 300 years, but that when mermaids die, they turn to sea foam and cease to exist, while humans have an eternal soul that lives on in heaven. The Little Mermaid, longing for the prince and an eternal soul, visits the Sea Witch in a dangerous part of the ocean. The witch willingly helps her by selling her a potion that gives her legs in exchange for her tongue and beautiful voice, as the Little Mermaid has the most enchanting voice in the world. The witch warns the Little Mermaid that once she becomes a human, she will never be able to return to the sea. Consuming the potion will make her feel as if a sword is being passed through her body, yet when she recovers, she will have two human legs and will be able to dance like no human has ever danced before. However, she will constantly feel as if she is walking on sharp knives, and her feet will bleed terribly. In addition, she will obtain a soul only if she wins the love of the prince and marries him, for then a part of his soul will flow into her. Otherwise, at dawn on the first day after he marries someone else, the Little Mermaid will die with a broken heart and dissolve into sea foam upon the waves.
After she agrees to the arrangement, the Little Mermaid swims to the surface near the prince's palace and drinks the potion. She is found by the prince, who is mesmerized by her beauty and grace, even though she is mute. Most of all, he likes to see her dance, and she dances for him despite suffering excruciating pain with every step. Soon, the Little Mermaid becomes the prince's favorite companion and accompanies him on many of his outings. When the prince's parents encourage their son to marry the neighboring princess in an arranged marriage, the prince tells the Little Mermaid he will not because he does not love the princess. He goes on to say he can only love the young woman from the temple, who he believes rescued him. It turns out that the princess from the neighboring kingdom is the temple girl, as she was sent to the temple for her education. The prince declares his love for her, and the royal wedding is announced at once.
The prince and princess celebrate their new marriage on a wedding ship, and the Little Mermaid's heart breaks. She thinks of all that she has sacrificed and of all the pain she has endured for the prince. She despairs, thinking of the death that awaits her, but before dawn, her sisters rise out of the water and bring her a knife that the Sea Witch has given them in exchange for their long, beautiful hair. If the Little Mermaid kills the prince and lets his blood drip on her feet, she will become a mermaid once more, all of her suffering will end, and she will live out her full life in the ocean with her family.
However, the Little Mermaid cannot bring herself to kill the sleeping prince lying with his new bride, and she throws the knife and herself off the ship into the water just as dawn breaks. Her body dissolves into foam, but instead of ceasing to exist, she feels the warm sun and discovers that she has turned into a luminous and ethereal earthbound spirit, a daughter of the air. As the Little Mermaid ascends into the atmosphere, she is greeted by other daughters who tell her she has become like them because she strove with all her heart to obtain an immortal soul. Because of her selflessness, she is given the chance to earn her own soul by doing good deeds to mankind for 300 years and will one day rise up into the Kingdom of God.
Publication[edit]
"The Little Mermaid" was written in 1836 and first published by C.A. Reitzel in Copenhagen on 7 April 1837 in Fairy Tales Told for Children. First Collection. Third Booklet. 1837 (Eventyr, fortalte for Børn. Første Samling. Tredie Hefte. 1837). The story was republished on 18 December 1849 as a part of Fairy Tales. 1850 (Eventyr. 1850) and again on 15 December 1862 as a part of Fairy Tales and Stories. First Volume. 1862 (Eventyr og Historier. Første Bind. 1862).[1]
Debate over ending[edit]
Original manuscript, last page
Some scholars consider the last sequence with its happy ending to be an unnatural addition. Jacob Bøggild and Pernille Heegaard point out that:
One of the crucial aspects which any interpretation must confront is the final sequence of the tale, in which the little mermaid, against all odds, is redeemed from immediate damnation and accepted into the spiritual sphere, where the "daughters of the air" reside. In this, she is apparently promised the "immortal soul", which it has been her main motivation to obtain — along with the prince, of course. This ending has baffled critics because the narrative that precedes it points rather to a tragic conclusion than to a happy one.
—  Jacob Bøggild & Pernille Heegaard, Ambiguity in Hans Christian Andersen's The Little Mermaid, Andersen og Verden [Andersen and the World] (1993)[2]
The working title of the story was "Daughters of the Air",[3] spirits who as Andersen conceived them can earn souls by doing three hundred years' worth of good deeds. One of Andersen's "daughters of the air" explains to the mermaid that
"A mermaid has not an immortal soul, nor can she obtain one unless she wins the love of a human being. On the power of another hangs her eternal destiny. But the daughters of the air, although they do not possess an immortal soul, can, by their good deeds, procure one for themselves. We fly to warm countries, and cool the sultry air that destroys mankind with the pestilence. We carry the perfume of the flowers to spread health and restoration. After we have striven for three hundred years to all the good in our power, we receive an immortal soul and take part in the happiness of mankind. You, poor little mermaid, have tried with your whole heart to do as we are doing; you have suffered and endured and raised yourself to the spirit-world by your good deeds; and now, by striving for three hundred years in the same way, you may obtain an immortal soul."[4]
This conclusion came under criticism from some scholars and reviewers. P. L. Travers, author of Mary Poppins and noted folklore commentator, wrote, "This final message is more frightening than any other presented in the tale. The story descends into the Victorian moral tales written for children to scare them into good behavior.... a year taken off when a child behaves and a tear shed and a day added whenever a child is naughty? Andersen, this is blackmail. And the children know it and say nothing. There's magnanimity for you."[3][5] Andersen, however, felt that his revised conclusion in which the mermaid is empowered to attain an immortal soul through her own agency was a decided improvement over the original ending, which climaxed in the mermaid's dissolution. In 1837, Andersen wrote to a friend that "I have not, like de la Motte Fouqué in Undine, allowed the mermaid's acquiring of an immortal soul to depend upon an alien creature, upon the love of a human being. I'm sure that's wrong! It would depend rather much on chance, wouldn't it? I won't accept that sort of thing in this world. I have permitted my mermaid to follow a more natural, more divine path."[6]
Potential homosexual subtext[edit]
LGBT historian and writer Rictor Norton and others have described The Little Mermaid as an allegory for Andersen's life,[7][8] based on his love letters to another man.[9] Andersen also sent the original story to his love.[10]
Adaptations[edit]
Print[edit]
Classics Illustrated Junior (1950s), an American comic book series, published a print version in issue #525.
Angel's Hill (Angel no Oka, 1960), a manga by Osamu Tezuka.
My Love, My Love: Or The Peasant Girl (1985), a novel by Rosa Guy, is based on the Hans Christian Andersen tale and inspired the musical Once on This Island, set in the French Antilles.
Princess Mermaid (2002), a print adaptation by Japanese artist Junko Mizuno as the third and final part of her "fractured fairy tales".
The Mermaid's Madness (2010), a book adaptation by Jim C. Hines, in which the mermaid, Lirea, is on a quest of revenge on the human prince who denied her advances, having been driven insane due to a side effect of her transformation.
The Little Android (2014), a short story adaptation by Marissa Meyer as part of The Lunar Chronicles series, Mech6.0 portraying the main character.
The Little mermaid (April 11, 2017), a graphic novel adaptation by Metaphrog.
Film[edit]
Hans Christian Andersen (1952) features a ballet segment adaptation within the film.
Fantasia 3 (1966), a Spanish anthology film, opens with the adaptation segment "Coralina: La Doncella del Mar" starring Dyanik Zurakowska.
The Daydreamer (1966), a Rankin/Bass film that combines live-action and stop-motion, features a stop-motion segment adaptation in the film.
The Little Mermaid (Russian: Русалочка) (1968), a 29-minute Soviet Union animated film by film studio Soyuzmultfilm and directed by Ivan Aksenchuk.
Hans Christian Andersen's The Little Mermaid (Anderusen Dowa Ningyo Hime) (1975), an anime feature film directed by Tomoharu Katsumata.
Rusalochka (Русалочка) (1976), a live-action film that was a joint production by the USSR and Bulgaria; directed by Vladimir Bychkov and starring Vyctoriya Novikova as the mermaid.
Malá mořská víla (1976), a live-action Czech film directed by Karel Kachyňa and starring Miroslava Šafránková as the Mermaid, Radovan Lukavský as the King of the Ocean, Petr Svojtka as the prince, Milena Dvorská as the Sea Witch and Miroslava's sister, Libuše Šafránková, as the princess. It featured a score by Zdenek Liska, eschewed the traditional visual of mermaids having fish tails and presented them more as water spirits.
The Little Mermaid (1989), an animated film by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.[11] The film launched a franchise that was continued with a TV series of the same name (1992-1994), a sequel: The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea (2000), and a prequel: The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning (2008).
The Little Mermaid (1992), an animated film by Golden Films that was distributed by GoodTimes Entertainment.
The Little Mermaid (1998), a 50-minute animated adaptation by Burbank Films Australia.
Rusalka (2007), a Russian film by Anna Melikyan, set in modern-day Russia.
Ponyo (2008), an animated Hayao Miyazaki film based loosely on the story.[12]
Little From the Fish Shop (2014), a modern-day stop-motion film adaptation by Czech artist Jan Balej.[13]
The Silver Moonlight (2015), an experimental film by Russian-born filmmaker Evgueni Mlodik, retelling the story of The Little Mermaid in the style of a 1930s German melodrama made under the Nazis.[14]
The Lure (2015), a Polish film based on the Hans Christian Andersen story.
Little Mermaid (2017), an indie film set in the modern day with Rosie Mac as the titular character.[15]
The Little Mermaid (2018), an indie film based on the original Andersen fairytale set in Mississippi with Poppy Drayton as the titular character.[16]
It was announced in 2014 that Sofia Coppola planned to direct a live-action version for Universal Pictures and Working Title Films.[17] This later developed into Coppola releasing herself from this project due to "artistic differences", and later announced that the script was to be handed over to Richard Curtis and the title role to be given to the 19-year-old actress Chloë Grace Moretz.[18] Moretz dropped out of the project in September 2016[19] and as of 2017 no one else has been cast.
Television[edit]
Shirley Temple's Storybook (1961), a television anthology that broadcast a one-hour adaptation as an episode.
Mahō no Mako-chan (1970), an anime television series based on the story, ran for 48 episodes.
Reader's Digest (1974), 30-minute animated version narrated by Richard Chamberlain.
My Favorite Fairy Tales (Sekai Dōwa Anime Zenshū) (1986), an anime television anthology, has a 30-minute adaptation.
Faerie Tale Theatre (1987), a television anthology produced by Shelley Duvall, has a one-hour live-action adaptation starring Pam Dawber as the mermaid, Treat Williams as the prince, Karen Black as the sea witch and Helen Mirren as the other princess.
Adventures of the Little Mermaid (1991), an NHK anime television series adaptation that ran for 26 episodes.
Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child (1997), an animated television anthology series, has an East Asian-influenced retelling featuring the voices of Tia Carrere and Robert Guillaume.
Pokémon: Indigo League (1998), an anime television series, broadcast episode 61, "The Misty Mermaid", that was inspired by the story.
The Fairytaler (alternately titled as Tales from H.C. Andersen, 1998), a Danish animated television anthology, has a one-hour adaptation.
Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch (2002), an anime television series, was inspired by the story.
Fairy Tale Police Department (2002), an Australian animated television series, has one episode that is based on the story.
SimsalaGrimm (2010), an animated German television anthology, broadcast a half-hour adaptation.
Puella Magi Madoka Magica (2011), an anime series, has hints of "The Little Mermaid" in Sayaka Miki's story arc, which involves losing her unrequited crush to another girl and "losing her soul" in a sense, becoming a creature with a mermaid-like design.
Once Upon a Time (2013), an ABC television series, uses characters and elements of the 1989 animated Disney film.
Die kleine Meerjungfrau (2013), a live-action made-for-TV German adaptation directed by Irina Popow and starring Zoe Moore.
The Idle Mermaid (2014), a South Korean television serial modern retelling that ran for 10 episodes.
Betoolot (2014), an Israeli TV series that follows the story of a modern family in which all the females have the characteristics of being a mermaid. The series has 28 episodes in 3 seasons.
Theatre[edit]
Rusalka (1901), an opera with music composed by Dvořák, was first performed in Prague. It incorporates plot elements from the Anderson story and from de la Motte Fouqué's Undine
The Garden of Paradise (1914), a play written by Edward Sheldon.
La Petite Sirène (1957), a three-act opera version by French composer Germaine Tailleferre, with a libretto adapted by Philippe Soupault.
Once on This Island (1990) a musical based around the Anderson story.
De Kleine Zeemeermin (2004), a stage musical adaptation by Studio 100 directed by Gert Verhulst, with music by Johan Vanden Eede. The show premiered in Belgium in 2004 starring Free Souffriau as the mermaid, and then transferred to the Netherlands where Kim-Lian and Kathleen Aerts portrayed the mermaid.[20]
The Little Mermaid (2005), a modern-rendition ballet by the Royal Danish Ballet, composed by Russian-American composer Lera Auerbach and choreographed by John Neumeier, premiered on 15 April 2005.[21]
The Little Mermaid (2008), a Broadway stage musical based on the 1989 Disney film, with music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Howard Ashman and Glenn Slater. The show premiered on 10 January 2008 at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre.
John Neumeier's The Little Mermaid (2010), a production of the San Francisco Ballet, premiered on 20 March 2010.
Below (2013), a stage adaptation by Adapt Theatre Productions, a small fringe-theatre production company in Chicago, Illinois. The story is written in blank verse by actor/playwright Lane Flores and is from the perspective of the little mermaid's sisters, who have kidnapped the story's prince to judge his compassion for their deceased sister.[22]
The Little Mermaid (2013), a theatrical adaptation by Blind Tiger, a London-based Actor Musician theatre company, focuses on Hans Christian Andersen's influences when creating the fairytale. The show opened in December 2013 at Riverside Studios.[23]
The Little Mermaid (2017) a ballet with choreography by David Nixon and a score by Sally Beamish was staged by Northern Ballet[24] in Leeds, Sheffield and other venues in the north of England in the winter of 2017 and 2018.
Audio[edit]
Die Seejungfrau (The Mermaid, 1905), a 40-minute-long symphonic poem by Austrian composer Alexander von Zemlinsky.
"Little Mermaid" (1982), a song by Japanese jazz-fusion band The Square (now known as T-Square), released on the album Magic.
The Little Mermaid (Die kleine Meerjungfrau, 2007), an orchestral piece by Lior Navok for an actress, two pianos and a chamber ensemble/orchestra, premiered on 28 July 2007.[25]
"人魚姫/Ningyo Hime" ("The Little Mermaid") and "リトマメ/Rito Mame" ("Little Mermaid", 2009), a pair of songs produced using the Vocaloid software, based on the story.
"Ningyo No Namida" ("Tears of the Mermaid", 2009), a song by Japanese visual kei band LM.C, is loosely based on the story.
The Little Mermaid statue[edit]
The Little Mermaid statue in Copenhagen, Denmark
Main article: The Little Mermaid (statue)
A statue of The Little Mermaid sits on a rock in the Copenhagen harbor in Langelinie. This small and unimposing statue is a Copenhagen icon and a major tourist attraction.
The statue was commissioned in 1909 by Carl Jacobsen, son of the founder of Carlsberg, after he had been fascinated by a ballet based on the fairy tale. The sculptor Edward Eriksen created the statue, which was unveiled on 23 August 1913. His wife, Eline Eriksen, was the model. It has been severely vandalized several times.[26]
In May 2010, it was moved from its Copenhagen harbor emplacement for the first time ever, for transport to Expo 2010 in Shanghai, where it remained until 20 November 2010.[27]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Hans Christian Andersen: The Little Mermaid". The Hans Christian Andersen Centre. University of Southern Denmark Department for the Study of Culture. Archived from the original on 30 April 2016.
Jump up ^ "Summary of Jacob Bøggild & Pernille Heegaard: "H. C. Andersens 'Den lille Havfrue' - om tvistigheder og tvetydigheder" ["Ambiguity in Hans Christian Andersen's 'The Little Mermaid'"]". The Hans Christian Andersen Centre. University of Southern Denmark, Institute of Literature, Media and Cultural Studies. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Annotations for Little Mermaid". SurLaLune Fairy Tales. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014.
Jump up ^ "The Little Mermaid". SurLaLune Fairy Tales. 2005. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Altmann, Anna E.; DeVos, Gail (2001). Tales, Then and Now: More Folktales As Literary Fictions for Young Adults. Libraries Unlimited. p. 179. ISBN 1-56308-831-2.
Jump up ^ Frank, Jefferey (2005). The Stories of Hans Christian Andersen: A New Translation from the Danish. Raleigh, NC: Duke University Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0822336938.
Jump up ^ http://rictornorton.co.uk/andersen.htm
Jump up ^ https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/01/05/20/reviews/010520.20allent.html
Jump up ^ https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/zm8g7a/beauty-and-the-beast-and-the-little-mermaid-were-actually-queer-as-hell
Jump up ^ https://bookriot.com/2017/03/28/queerness-little-mermaid/
Jump up ^ Altmann, Anna E.; DeVos, Gail (2001). Tales, Then and Now: More Folktales As Literary Fictions for Young Adults. Libraries Unlimited. p. 187. ISBN 1-56308-831-2.
Jump up ^ Fred Topel (12 August 2009). "Legendary animator Miyazaki reveals Ponyo's inspirations". Sci Fi Wire.
Jump up ^ Tizard, Will (8 July 2014). "Czech Animation 'Little From the Fish Shop' Dives Into Int'l Waters". Variety. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Smolen, Philip. "The Silver Moonlight (2014)". Rogue Cinema.
Jump up ^ Campbell, Tina; Alexander, Sophie (2 August 2015). "Game Of Thrones babe Rosie Mac swaps dragons for fishtail as she lands Little Mermaid role". Daily Star.
Jump up ^ Caulfield, AJ (10 March 2017). "The Little Mermaid live-action film trailer unveiled". Looper. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
Jump up ^ Fleming, Mike (18 March 2014). "Sofia Coppola To Direct 'Little Mermaid' Live-Action Movie". Deadline.com. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
Jump up ^ "Chloe Moretz set to star in Richard Curtis-scripted Little Mermaid". The Guardian.
Jump up ^ "Chloë Grace Moretz Drops Out of Live-Action 'Little Mermaid'". Slash Film.
Jump up ^ De Bock, Harry (17 March 2004). "De Kleine Zeemeermin van de Zevende musical Studio 100" (in Dutch). kkunst.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Coveney, Michael. "Performing Arts: Year in Review 2005". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016.
Jump up ^ ""BELOW" - Adapt Theatre Productions". Off Broadway in Chicago. 26 February 2013.
Jump up ^ "The Little Mermaid - Blind Tiger Theatre Company @ Riverside Studios". The Gizzle Review. 18 December 2013.
Jump up ^ "The Little Mermaid", Northern Ballet.
Jump up ^ "The Little Mermaid (Die kleine Meerjungfrau)". Lior Navok.
Jump up ^ "Denmark may move Little Mermaid". BBC News. 30 March 2006. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016.
Jump up ^ Yang, Jingzhong; Lu, Ming'ou (21 November 2010). "Copenhagen holds grand homecoming ceremony for Little Mermaid". Archived from the original on 30 November 2010.
External links[edit]
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
The Little Mermaid
Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Little Mermaid.
The Little Mermaid Gallery
See photos of The Little Mermaid
"The Little Mermaid", Jean Hersholt's English translation
Den lille Havfrue, original Danish text from the Danish Royal Library
Den lille havfrue, original manuscript (Odense City Museum)
Surlalune: Annotated "The Little Mermaid", Paull's translation, with annotations, scans from six illustrated editions, and bibliography
The Little Mermaid public domain audiobook at LibriVox
show
v
t
e
Hans Christian Andersen
Bibliography
Collections
Fairy Tales Told for Children (1835–1837)
Fairy Tales Told for Children (1838)
New Fairy Tales (1843/1844)
Stories
"The Angel"
"Blockhead Hans"
"The Elf Mound"
"The Emperor's New Clothes"
"The Fir-Tree"
"The Flying Trunk"
"The Galoshes of Fortune"
"The Garden of Paradise"
"The Goblin and the Grocer"
"Golden Treasure"
"The Ice-Maiden"
"The Little Match Girl"
"The Little Mermaid"
"The Most Incredible Thing"
"The Nightingale"
"Ole Lukøje"
"The Princess and the Pea"
"The Red Shoes"
"The Shadow"
"The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep"
"The Snow Queen"
"The Snowman"
"The Steadfast Tin Soldier"
"The Story of a Mother"
"The Sweethearts; or, The Top and the Ball"
"The Swineherd"
"The Tallow Candle"
"The Teapot"
"Thumbelina"
"The Tinderbox"
"The Ugly Duckling"
"The Wild Swans"
Novels
The Improvisatore (1835)
The Two Baronesses (1848)
Films
Hans Christian Andersen (1952)
The Daydreamer (1966)
Hans Christian Andersen: My Life as a Fairytale (2001 miniseries)
Young Andersen (2005 serial)
Related
Hans Christian Andersen Museum
Pleated Christmas hearts
International Children's Book Day
Hans Christian Andersen Award
Hans Christian Andersen Literature Award
Category
show
v
t
e
Hans Christian Andersen's "The Little Mermaid"
Films
The Daydreamer (1966)
The Little Mermaid (1968)
Hans Christian Andersen's The Little Mermaid (1975)
The Little Mermaid (1976 Czech film)
The Little Mermaid (1976 Russian film)
Mermaid (2007)
The Little Mermaid (2018)
Television
Mahō no Mako-chan (1970)
Adventures of the Little Mermaid (1991)
The Idle Mermaid (2014)
Other
The Little Mermaid (statue)
Mermaids
The Lure
Disney franchise
Films
The Little Mermaid (1989)
The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea (2000)
The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning (2008)
Series
The Little Mermaid (1992–1994)
episodes
Characters
Ariel
Ursula
Sebastian
Music
Albums
The Little Mermaid
Sebastian from The Little Mermaid
Sebastian: Party Gras!
Songs from the Sea
Splash Hits
Songs
"Fathoms Below"
"Part of Your World"
"Under the Sea"
"Poor Unfortunate Souls"
"Les Poissons"
"Kiss the Girl"
Related
The Music Behind the Magic
Adaptations
Musical
Once Upon a Time
"Ariel"
"Dark Hollow"
"The Jolly Roger"
"Poor Unfortunate Soul"
Attractions
Ariel's Grotto
Ariel's Undersea Adventure
King Triton's Carousel of the Sea
Mermaid Lagoon
Scuttle's Scooters
Voyage of the Little Mermaid
Video games
The Little Mermaid
Ariel the Little Mermaid
Ariel's Story Studio
Disney's The Little Mermaid Print Studio
Disney's The Little Mermaid Activity Center
The Little Mermaid II: Pinball Frenzy

Authority control
BNF: cb15785907t (data)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Little_Mermaid&oldid=864009829"
Categories:
1837 short stories
Short stories by Hans Christian Andersen
Fiction about mermaids
Female characters in fairy tales
Fiction about shapeshifting
Danish Culture Canon
Fictional princesses
Witchcraft in fairy tales
Works based on folklore
Fictional characters introduced in 1837
Hidden categories:
CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)
Pages using deprecated image syntax
Articles containing Danish-language text
Pages incorrectly using the quote template
Articles containing Russian-language text
Articles with LibriVox links
Use dmy dates from September 2010
Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Aragonés
Asturianu
Azərbaycanca
Bân-lâm-gú
Беларуская
Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
Български
བོད་ཡིག
Brezhoneg
Català
Čeština
Cymraeg
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
فارسی
Français
Frysk
Gaeilge
Galego
한국어
Հայերեն
Bahasa Indonesia
Íslenska
Italiano
עברית
Kurdî
ລາວ
Latina
Magyar
Malagasy
Nederlands
日本語
Нохчийн
Norsk
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Simple English
Suomi
Svenska
Tagalog
ไทย
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Việt
Walon
Winaray
粵語
中文
47 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 14 October 2018, at 14:31 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

attrs: colspan style

values: Edmund Dulac - The Mermaid - The Prince.jpg

values:
row
white-space: nowrap

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/Copenhagen,_Denmark
mw-redirect
Copenhagen, Denmark

values: Edit section: Potential homosexual subtext

values: The Little Mermaid (graphic novel) (page does not exist)

values: Hans Christian Andersen's The Little Mermaid (1975 film)

values:
/wiki/Zdenek_Liska
mw-redirect
Zdenek Liska

values: The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea

values:
/wiki/Burbank_Films_Australia
mw-redirect
Burbank Films Australia

values:
/wiki/Little_From_the_Fish_Shop
mw-redirect
Little From the Fish Shop

values:
/wiki/Universum_Film_AG
mw-redirect
Universum Film AG

values: Little Mermaid (film) (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Nippon_Hoso_Kyokai
mw-redirect
Nippon Hoso Kyokai

values:
/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon:_Indigo_League
mw-redirect
Pokémon: Indigo League

values:
/wiki/Sayaka_Miki
mw-redirect
Sayaka Miki

values:
/wiki/De_la_Motte_Fouqu%C3%A9
mw-redirect
De la Motte Fouqué

values:
/wiki/Once_on_This_Island_(musical)
mw-redirect
Once on This Island (musical)

values:
/wiki/Edward_Eriksen
mw-redirect
Edward Eriksen

values:
nofollow
external free
http://rictornorton.co.uk/andersen.htm

values:
/wiki/Daily_Star_(British_newspaper)
mw-redirect
Daily Star (British newspaper)

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/Danish_Royal_Library
mw-redirect
Danish Royal Library

values:
navbox-image
5
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: The Sweethearts; or, The Top and the Ball

values: Hans Christian Andersen Literature Award

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

values: List of Disney's The Little Mermaid characters

values: The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed

attrs: alt src width height style srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: Category:Short stories by Hans Christian Andersen

values: Category:Female characters in fairy tales

values: Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1837

values: Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)

values: Category:Pages using deprecated image syntax

values: Category:Articles containing Danish-language text

values: Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template

values: Category:Articles containing Russian-language text

values: Category:Use dmy dates from September 2010

values: Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: الحورية الصغيرة – Arabic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-an
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ast
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-az
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan
display: none;

values: Русалачка – Belarusian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be
display: none;

values: Русалачка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old
display: none;

values: Малката русалка – Bulgarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bg
display: none;

values: ཆུང་ཆུངབརྐོསབུ་མོ – Tibetan

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-bo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-br
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cy
display: none;

values: Die kleine Meerjungfrau (Märchen) – German

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-et
display: none;

values: Η Μικρή Γοργόνα – Greek

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-el
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values: پری دریایی کوچولو – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ga
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ko
display: none;

values: Ջրահարսը (հեքիաթ) – Armenian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-is
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values: בת הים הקטנה – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ku
display: none;

values: ທະເລແມ່ຍິງຂະຫນາດນ້ອຍ – Lao

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lo
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-la
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-mg
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ja
display: none;

values: Паччахьан керла бедарш – Chechen

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ce
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values: ਨਿੱਕੀ ਜਲਪਰੀ (ਕਹਾਣੀ) – Punjabi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ro
display: none;

values: Русалочка (сказка) – Russian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tl
display: none;

values: เงือกน้อย – Thai

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-th
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values: Русалонька – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-wa
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-war
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-The_Little_Mermaid rootpage-The_Little_Mermaid skin-vector action-view