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List of United States military bases
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Map of the small U.S. military installations, ranges and training areas in the continental United States.
History of U.S.
expansion and influence
Foreign policy
Military history
Timeline of military operations
List of wars
List of bases
Manifest destiny
Non-interventionism
Overseas interventions
Pax Americana
America's Backyard
Territorial acquisitions
United States involvement in regime change
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This is a list of military installations owned or used by the United States Armed Forces currently located in the United States and around the world. This list details only current or recently closed facilities; some defunct facilities are found at Category:Closed military installations of the United States.
An "installation" is defined as "a military base, camp, post, station, yard, center, homeport facility for any ship, or other activity under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense, including leased space, that is controlled by, or primarily supports DoD's activities. An installation may consist of one or more sites" (geographically-separated real estate parcels).[1]:DoD-3
The United States is the largest operator of military bases abroad, with 38 "named bases"[note 1] having active-duty, national guard, reserve, or civilian personnel as of September 30, 2014. Its largest, in terms of personnel, was Ramstein AB, in Germany, with almost 9,200 personnel.[1][note 2]
Contents
[hide]
1 By state/district
1.1 Joint
1.1.1 Joint overseas
1.2 United States Army
1.2.1 Overseas
1.2.1.1 Germany - 38 facilities
1.2.1.2 Israel
1.2.1.3 Italy - 3 facilities
1.2.1.4 Japan - 84 facilities
1.2.1.5 Kosovo
1.2.1.6 Kuwait
1.2.1.7 South Korea
1.3 United States Marine Corps
1.3.1 Domestic
1.3.2 Overseas
1.3.2.1 Afghanistan
1.3.2.2 Germany
1.3.2.3 Japan
1.4 United States Navy
1.4.1 Domestic
1.4.2 Overseas
1.4.2.1 Bahamas
1.4.2.2 Bahrain
1.4.2.3 British Indian Ocean Territory
1.4.2.4 Cuba
1.4.2.5 Djibouti
1.4.2.6 Greece
1.4.2.7 Italy
1.4.2.8 Japan
1.4.2.9 Kuwait
1.4.2.10 South Korea
1.4.2.11 Spain
1.5 United States Air Force
1.5.1 Domestic
1.5.2 Overseas
1.5.2.1 Afghanistan
1.5.2.2 Germany
1.5.2.3 Denmark (Greenland)
1.5.2.4 Italy
1.5.2.5 Japan
1.5.2.6 Kuwait
1.5.2.7 Portugal (Azores)
1.5.2.8 Qatar
1.5.2.9 South Korea
1.5.2.10 Spain
1.5.2.11 Turkey
1.5.2.12 United Kingdom
1.6 Coast Guard
2 See also
3 Notes
4 References
5 External links
By state/district[edit]
Joint[edit]
The Pentagon
Joint overseas[edit]
Pine Gap Joint Defence Space Research Facility, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia—used by United States armed forces, and CIA, in partnership with the Australian Defence Force and the Australian intelligence services.
War Reserve Stocks are located in many nations.
United States Army[edit]
Main article: List of United States Army installations
Overseas[edit]
Germany - 38 facilities[edit]
Main article: List of United States Army installations in Germany
Artillery Kaserne, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Barton Barracks, Ansbach (scheduled to close)[2]
Bismarck Kaserne, Ansbach
Bleidorn Housing Area, Ansbach
Dagger Complex, Darmstadt Training Center Griesheim (scheduled to close in 2015)
Edelweiss Lodge and Resort, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Gen. Lucius D. Clay Kaserne (former Wiesbaden Army Airfield, renamed 2012), Wiesbaden
Germersheim Army Depot, Germersheim
Grafenwöhr Training Area, Grafenwöhr/Vilseck
Hohenfels Training Area/Joint Multinational Readiness Center, Hohenfels (Upper Palatinate)
Husterhoeh Kaserne, Pirmasens
Kaiserslautern Military Community
Katterbach Kaserne, Ansbach
Kelley Barracks, Stuttgart
Kleber Kaserne, Kaiserslautern Military Community
Lampertheim Training Area, Lampertheim (scheduled to close in 2015)
Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, Landstuhl
McCully Barracks, Wackernheim
Miesau Army Depot, Miesau
Oberdachstetten Storage Area, Ansbach
Panzer Kaserne, Stuttgart
Patch Barracks, Stuttgart
Pulaski Barracks, Kaiserslautern
Rhine Ordnance Barracks, Kaiserslautern
Robinson Barracks, Stuttgart
Rose Barracks, Vilseck
Sembach Kaserne, Kaiserslautern
Sheridan Barracks, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Shipton Kaserne, Ansbach
Smith Barracks, Baumholder
Storck Barracks, Illesheim
Stuttgart Army Airfield, Filderstadt
Mainz-Kastel Storage Station (scheduled to close in 2015)
USAG Wiesbaden Military Training Area, Mainz, Gonsenheim/Mombach
USAG Wiesbaden Training Area, Mainz Finthen Airport
USAG Wiesbaden Radar Station, Mainz Finthen Airport
Urlas Housing and Shopping Complex, Ansbach (converted from Urlas Training Area in 2010-2011)
Israel[edit]
The Dimona Radar Facility is an American-operated radar facility in the Negev, staffed by 120 US military personnel.[citation needed]
Italy - 3 facilities[edit]
Caserma Ederle, Vicenza
Camp Darby, Pisa-Livorno
Camp DelDin, Vicenza
Japan - 84 facilities[edit]
Main article: United States Forces Japan
Camp Zama, Kanagawa
Fort Buckner, Okinawa
Torii Station, Okinawa
Kosovo[edit]
Main article: List of United States Army installations in Kosovo
Kuwait[edit]
Main article: List of United States Army installations in Kuwait
South Korea[edit]
Main articles: List of United States Army installations in South Korea and United States Forces Korea
United States Marine Corps[edit]
Main article: List of United States Marine Corps installations
Domestic[edit]
Arizona
MCAS Yuma
California
MCLB Barstow
MCB Camp Pendleton
MCAS Miramar
MCRD San Diego
Mountain Warfare Training Center
MCAGCC 29 Palms
Florida
MCSF Blount Island
Georgia
MCLB Albany
Hawaii
MCB Hawaii
North Carolina
MCAS Cherry Point
MCAS New River
MCB Camp Lejeune
South Carolina
MCAS Beaufort
MCRD Parris Island
Virginia
Henderson Hall
MCB Quantico
Washington, D.C.
Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C.
Overseas[edit]
Afghanistan[edit]
Camp Eggers
Camp Dwyer
Camp Leatherneck
Camp Rhino
FOB Delhi
FOB Delaram
FOB Geronimo
Firebase Fiddler's Green
Germany[edit]
Camp Panzer Kaserne, Böblingen
Japan[edit]
Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. Butler, Okinawa. Note: these camps are dispersed throughout Okinawa, but still under the administration of the MCB complex.
Camp Courtney
Camp Fuji, Shizuoka Prefecture
Camp Foster
Camp Gonsalves (Jungle Warfare Training Center)
Camp Hansen
Camp Kinser
Camp Lester
Camp McTureous
Camp Schwab
Marine Corps Air Station Futenma, Okinawa
Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, Yamaguchi Prefecture
United States Navy[edit]
Main article: List of United States Navy installations
Domestic[edit]
United States Navy (59)
State/Territory
Base
State
Base
California NAWS China Lake Mississippi NCBC Gulfport
NB Coronado NAS Meridian
NAS Lemoore NS Pascagoula
NPS Monterey Nevada NAS Fallon
NAS North Island New Jersey NWS Earle
NB Point Loma NAES Lakehurst
NB Ventura County-NAS Point Mugu New York NSA Saratoga Springs
NB Ventura County-NCBC Port Hueneme Pennsylvania NAS Willow Grove
Naval Base San Diego Rhode Island NS Newport
Connecticut NSB New London South Carolina NSA Charleston
Washington, D.C. Washington NY Tennessee NSA Mid-South
United States Naval Research Laboratory Texas NAS Corpus Christi
Florida Corry Station NTTC NAS JRB Fort Worth
NAS Jacksonville NAS Kingsville
NAS Key West
NS Mayport Virginia Chesapeake NSGA
NSA Orlando NSASP
NSA Panama City Training Support Center Hampton Roads
NAS Pensacola NAB Little Creek
NAS Whiting Field NS Norfolk
Georgia General Lucius D. Clay National Guard Center NAS Oceana
NSB Kings Bay Wallops Island ASCS
Dobbins ARB NWS Yorktown
Guam Naval Base Guam Guam Andersen Air Force Base
Hawaii NS Barking Sands Washington NBK Bangor
Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam NBK Bremerton
Illinois NS Great Lakes NAS Whidbey Island
Indiana NSWC Crane Division NS Everett
Louisiana NASJRB New Orleans West Virginia NIOC Sugar Grove
Maine Portsmouth NS
Maryland Fort Meade NSGA
NAS Patuxent River
NSF Thurmont
United States Naval Academy
Indian Head Naval Surface Warfare Center
(in Maryland, but a part of NSASP of Dahlgren, Virginia)
Overseas[edit]
Bahamas[edit]
Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Detachment AUTEC
Bahrain[edit]
Naval Support Activity Bahrain
British Indian Ocean Territory[edit]
Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia
Cuba[edit]
Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
Djibouti[edit]
Camp Lemonnier
Greece[edit]
Naval Support Activity Souda Bay, Souda Bay, Crete
Italy[edit]
Naval Air Station Sigonella
Naval Support Activity Naples
NCTS Naples
Japan[edit]
Naval Air Facility Atsugi
Naval Forces Japan, Okinawa
United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka
United States Fleet Activities Sasebo
Kuwait[edit]
Kuwait Naval Base
South Korea[edit]
Commander Fleet Activities Chinhae
Spain[edit]
Rota Naval Station
United States Air Force[edit]
Main article: List of United States Air Force installations
Domestic[edit]
United States Air Force (71)
State / Territory
Base
State
Base
Alabama Maxwell Air Force Base Mississippi Columbus Air Force Base
Alaska Clear Air Force Station Keesler Air Force Base
Eielson Air Force Base Missouri Whiteman Air Force Base
Joint Base Elmendorf Richardson Montana Malmstrom Air Force Base
Arizona Davis–Monthan Air Force Base Nebraska Offutt Air Force Base
Luke Air Force Base Nevada Nellis Air Force Base
Arkansas Little Rock Air Force Base New Jersey Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst
California Beale Air Force Base New Mexico Cannon Air Force Base
Edwards Air Force Base Holloman Air Force Base
Los Angeles Air Force Base Kirtland Air Force Base
March Joint Air Reserve Base North Carolina Pope Air Force Base
Seymour Johnson Air Force Base
Travis Air Force Base North Dakota Grand Forks Air Force Base
Vandenberg Air Force Base Minot Air Force Base
Colorado Buckley Air Force Base Ohio Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
Peterson Air Force Base Oklahoma Altus Air Force Base
Schriever Air Force Base Tinker Air Force Base
United States Air Force Academy Vance Air Force Base
Delaware Dover Air Force Base South Carolina Charleston Air Force Base
Washington, D.C. Bolling Air Force Base Shaw Air Force Base
Florida Eglin Air Force Base South Dakota Ellsworth Air Force Base
Hurlburt Field Tennessee Arnold Air Force Base
MacDill Air Force Base Texas Brooks City-Base
Patrick Air Force Base Dyess Air Force Base
Tyndall Air Force Base Goodfellow Air Force Base
Guam Andersen Air Force Base Guam Andersen Base
Georgia Moody Air Force Base Texas Lackland Air Force Base
Robins Air Force Base Laughlin Air Force Base
Hawaii Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam Randolph Air Force Base
Idaho Mountain Home Air Force Base Sheppard Air Force Base
Illinois Scott Air Force Base Utah Hill Air Force Base
Indiana Grissom Joint Air Reserve Base Virginia Langley Air Force Base
Kansas McConnell Air Force Base Washington Fairchild Air Force Base
Louisiana Barksdale Air Force Base JBLM McChord Field, Joint Base Lewis-McChord
New Orleans Joint Reserve Base Wyoming Francis E. Warren Air Force Base
Maryland Joint Base Andrews Naval Air Facility
Massachusetts Hanscom Air Force Base
Westover Joint Air Reserve Base
Overseas[edit]
Afghanistan[edit]
Bagram Airfield
Herat International Airport
Mazar-i-Sharif Airport
Shindand Air Base
Germany[edit]
Ansbach
NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen, Geilenkirchen
Ramstein Air Base
Spangdahlem Air Base
Denmark (Greenland)[edit]
Thule Air Base
Italy[edit]
Aviano Air Base
Camp Darby (Pisa-Livorno)
Sigonella Naval Air Station
Japan[edit]
Kadena Air Base, Okinawa Prefecture
Misawa Air Base, Misawa, Aomori
Yokota Air Base, Tokyo
Kuwait[edit]
Ali Al Salem Air Base
Portugal (Azores)[edit]
Lajes Air Base
Qatar[edit]
Al Udeid Air Base
South Korea[edit]
Kunsan Air Base
Osan Air Base
Spain[edit]
Morón Air Base
Turkey[edit]
Incirlik Air Base
United Kingdom[edit]
RAF Alconbury, Huntingdonshire
RAF Croughton, Northamptonshire
RAF Lakenheath, Brandon, Suffolk [3]
RAF Mildenhall, Mildenhall, Suffolk
Coast Guard[edit]
Main articles: List of United States Coast Guard stations and United States Coast Guard Air Stations
See also[edit]
Military of the United States portal
Base Realignment and Closure
Bulgarian-American Joint Military Facilities
United States military deployments
List of United States drone bases
Lists of military installations
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ What are here termed "named bases" are the bases listed in section X: "Personnel Data from DMDC", i.e. excluding that table's rows labelled "Other", in the 2015 DoD Base Structure Report.
Jump up ^ The 2015 U.S. Base Structure Report gives 587 overseas sites, but sites are merely real property at a distinct geographical location, and multiple sites may belong to one installation (page DoD-3). For example, the Garmisch, Germany "named base" with its 72 personnel has eight distinct sites large enough to be listed in the Army's Individual Service Inventory list: Artillery Kaserne, Breitenau Skeet Range, Garmisch Family Housing, Garmish Golf Course, General Abrams Hotel And Disp, Hausberg Ski Area, Oberammergau NATO School, and Sheridan Barracks (listed in Army-15 to Army-17). These range in size from Ramstein AB with 9,188 active, guard/reserve, and civilian personnel down to Worms, which has just one civilian.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Department of Defense / Base Structure Report / FY 2015 Baseline" (PDF). Retrieved October 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ http://www.stripes.com/news/europe/raf-mildenhall-to-close-amid-other-europe-consolidations-1.322825
Jump up ^ Laming (2000), pp. 106-107
Laming, Tim (2000). UK Airports and Airfields. Ramsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing (Crowood Press). ISBN 1-85310-978-9.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Military bases of the United States.
Depart. of Defense, Base Structure Report(PDF) FY 2009 Baseline
List of U.S. Bases Across the World, Bases listed along with data points
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Bark at the Moon (song)
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"Bark at the Moon"
Single by Ozzy Osbourne
from the album Bark at the Moon
B-side
"One Up the "B" Side"
Released
November 1983
Format
7-inch 45 rpm
Recorded
1983
Genre
Heavy metal
Length
4:17
Label
Jet
Songwriter(s)
Ozzy Osbourne
Jake E. Lee
Bob Daisley
Producer(s)
Max Norman
Ozzy Osbourne singles chronology
"Iron Man/Children of the Grave"
(1983) "Bark at the Moon"
(1983) "So Tired"
(1983)
"Iron Man/Children of the Grave"
(1983) "Bark at the Moon"
(1983) "So Tired"
(1983)
"Bark at the Moon" is a song by heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne. It was the first single released from his 1983 album of the same name. The music video produced for the song was Osbourne's first.
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
1.1 Writing
1.2 Music video
2 Cover versions
3 Personnel
4 Charts
5 References
Overview[edit]
Writing[edit]
Though officially credited solely to Osbourne, "Bark at the Moon" was co-written with guitarist Jake E. Lee and bassist/lyricist Bob Daisley. Lee claims he was threatened with firing by Osbourne's wife and manager Sharon if he refused to sign a 1983 contract stating that he would relinquish his claims to writing and publishing.[1] In 2003, Daisley filed a lawsuit against the Osbournes, claiming lost royalties for his significant songwriting contributions.
Music video[edit]
Lyrically, the song deals with a creature of some sort who once terrorized a town, was killed, and later mysteriously returned to once again wreak havoc upon the villagers. The music video, however, borrows heavily from Robert Louis Stevenson's classic Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde story, depicting Osbourne as a "mad scientist" who ingests a substance in his laboratory which causes him to transform into the werewolf depicted on the Bark at the Moon album cover. Thought to be insane, he is subsequently committed to a mental institution.
The music video for the song was partially filmed at the Holloway Sanatorium, outside London, England.[2] In the early 1980s infancy of the music video medium, the video, which was the first Osbourne had made, was highly anticipated due to his outrageous image. Drummer Tommy Aldridge played on the studio recording of the track, but the video features his replacement in the band, Carmine Appice.
Cover versions[edit]
American punk rock band Strung Out recorded a version for the 2000 Punk Goes Metal compilation album.
The Deluxe Edition of the 2009 album Retribution by American thrash metal band Shadows Fall includes a cover of the song, which was released as a single in 2010.
Horror punk band Frankenstein Drag Queens from Planet 13 released a version of the song on their 2001 album Viva Las Violence.
The song appeared on the 2002 video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City on the radio station "V-Rock".
A cover of the song appeared as the final song in the music video game Guitar Hero, while a master recording was later featured in Guitar Hero Smash Hits.
Personnel[edit]
Ozzy Osbourne – vocals
Jake E. Lee – guitar
Bob Daisley – bass
Tommy Aldridge – drums
Don Airey – keyboards
Charts[edit]
Chart (1983)
Peak
position
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[3]
21
US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard)[4]
109
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Jake E. Lee: Why I Gave Up Songwriting Credit for Ozzy Osbourne's 'Bark at the Moon'". Blabbermouth.net. 10 December 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
Jump up ^ http://simonfowlersarchive.com/ozzy-osbourne-bark-at-the-moon/
Jump up ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
Jump up ^ "Ozzy Osbourne – Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
[show]
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text:
Fakir-Sannyasi rebellion
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Fakir-Sannyasi rebellion or Fakir-Sannyasi revolt (Bengali: সন্ন্যাসী বিদ্রোহ, The monks' rebellion) were the activities of sannyasis and fakirs (Hindu and Muslim ascetics, respectively) in Bengal against the East India Company rule in the late 18th century. It is also known as the Fakir-Sannyasi rebellion (ফকির-সন্ন্যাসী বিদ্রোহ) which took place around Murshidabad and Baikunthupur forests of Jalpaiguri. Historians have not only debated what events constitute the rebellion, but have also varied on the significance of the rebellion in Indian history. While some refer to it as an early war for India's independence from foreign rule, since the right to collect tax had been given to the British East India Company after the Battle of Buxar in 1764, others categorize it as acts of violent banditry following the depopulation of the province in the Bengal famine of 1770.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Early events
2 Clashes between the Company and ascetics
3 Legacy
4 References
Early events[edit]
At least three separate events are called the Sannyasi Rebellion. One refers to a large body of Hindu sannyasis who travelled from North India to different parts of Bengal to visit shrines. En route to the shrines, it was customary for many of these ascetics to exact a religious tax from the headmen and zamindars or regional landlords. In times of prosperity, the headmen and zamindars generally obliged. However, since the East India Company had received the diwani or right to collect tax, many of the tax demands increased and the local landlords and headmen were unable to pay both the ascetics and the English. Crop failures, and famine, which killed ten million people or an estimated one-third of the population of Bengal compounded the problems since much of the arable land lay fallow.[1]
Majnu Shah, leader of a large group of fakirs who were travelling through Bengal, claimed in 1772 that 150 of them had been killed without cause in the previous year.[2] Such repression was one of the reasons that caused distress leading to violence, especially in Natore in Rangpur, now in modern Bangladesh. However, some modern historians argue that the movement never gained popular support.[1]
The other two movements involved a sect of Hindu ascetics, the Dasnami naga sannyasis who likewise visited Bengal on pilgrimage mixed with moneylending opportunities.[1] To the British, these ascetics were looters and must be stopped from collecting money that belonged to the Company and possibly from even entering the province. It was felt that a large body of people on the move was a possible threat.[3]
Clashes between the Company and ascetics[edit]
When the Company's forces tried to prevent the sannyasis and fakirs from entering the province or from collecting their money in the last three decades of the 18th century, fierce clashes often ensued, with the Company's forces not always victorious. Most of the clashes were recorded in the years following the famine but they continued, albeit with a lesser frequency, up until 1802. The reason that even with superior training and forces, the Company was not able to suppress sporadic clashes with migrating ascetics was that the control of the Company's forces in the far-removed hilly and jungle covered districts like Birbhum and Midnapore on local events was weak.[3]
Legacy[edit]
The Sannyasi rebellion was the first of a series of revolts and rebellions in the Western districts of the province including (but not restricted to) the Chuar Revolt of 1799 and the Santhal Revolt of 1855–56.[3] What effect the Sannyasi Rebellion had on rebellions that followed is debatable. Perhaps, the best reminder of the Rebellion is in literature, in the Bengali novel Anandamath, written by India's first modern novelist Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. The song, Vande Mataram, which was written in 1876, was used in the book Anandamath in 1882 (pronounced Anondomôţh in Bengali) and the 1952 movie based on the book. Vande Mataram was later declared to be India's National Song (not to be confused with the Indian National Anthem).
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d Lorenzen, D.N. (1978). "Warrior Ascetics in Indian History". Journal of the American Oriental Society. American Oriental Society. 98 (1): 617–75. doi:10.2307/600151. JSTOR 600151.
Jump up ^ Ghosh, Jamini Mohan (1930). Sannyasi and fakir raiders in Bengal. Bengal Secretariat Book Depot. p. 47.
^ Jump up to: a b c Marshall, P.J. (1987). Bengal: the British Bridgehead. The New Cambridge History of India. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 96. ISBN 0-521-25330-6.
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Long Strange Trip
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Long Strange Trip
Long Strange Trip film poster
Directed by
Amir Bar-Lev
Produced by
Eric Eisner
Alex Blavatnik
Nicholas Koskoff
Justin Kreutzmann
Ken Dornstein
Starring
Grateful Dead
Edited by
Keith Fraase
Production
company
Double E Pictures
AOMA Sunshine Films
Sikelia Productions
Distributed by
Amazon Video
Release date
January 23, 2017
Running time
238 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Long Strange Trip is a documentary film about the rock band the Grateful Dead. It premiered on January 23, 2017, at the Sundance Film Festival. It had a one-night only nationwide screening on May 25, 2017, and a week-long limited theatrical release in New York and Los Angeles starting on May 26, 2017. The film became available for streaming on Amazon Video on June 2, 2017.[1][2][3][4][5]
Long Strange Trip was directed by Amir Bar-Lev, and has a running time of almost four hours.[6][7] Martin Scorsese was one of the executive producers. Justin Kreutzmann, the son of Grateful Dead drummer Bill Kreutzmann, was one of the producers.
The film features newly conducted interviews with living band members and friends including Bob Weir and his wife Natascha, Mickey Hart, Bill Kreutzmann, Phil Lesh, John Perry Barlow, Donna Godchaux, Dennis McNally, Barbara "Brigid" Meier, Nick Paumgarten, Steve Silberman, and Alan Trist.
A soundtrack album was released on May 26, 2017.[8]
Contents
[hide]
1 Critical reception
2 Soundtrack album
2.1 Critical reception
2.2 Track listing
2.3 Personnel
3 References
4 External links
Critical reception[edit]
Owen Gleiberman wrote in Variety, "At three hours and 58 minutes, it has the sprawl and generosity of a good Dead show, yet there’s nothing indulgent about it – it's an ardent piece of documentary classicism.... Deadheads will drink it in and debate it, poring over every detail it works in and leaves out, yet the ultimate recommendation I can give the movie is this: I'm one of those people who can't stand the Grateful Dead... yet I found Long Strange Trip enthralling. For the first time, it made me see, and feel, and understand the slovenly glory of what they were up to, even if my ears still process their music as monotonous roots-rock wallpaper."[9]
Jordan Hoffman wrote in Vanity Fair, "The film's first half is a typical, though very well-polished rock doc: getting the band together, how they found their sound, their struggles and successes. After intermission, the narrative goes to unexpected and extremely emotional places: an examination of intense public adoration and the burdens of fame. For lack of a better term, it becomes a real movie.... But I do think that Bar-Lev has done the impossible: his film will make those who normally scoff at those patchouli-smelling ersatz flower children tap their feet, maybe even join them for a dance."[10]
In the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian said, "I can’t imagine that anyone will walk away from Long Strange Trip, Amir Bar-Lev’s remarkable four-hour documentary about the Grateful Dead, without a newfound appreciation for the band’s music and its place in American popular culture."[11]
Soundtrack album[edit]
Long Strange Trip
Compilation album / Soundtrack album by Grateful Dead
Released
May 23, 2017
Recorded
1969 – 1994
Genre
Rock
Label
Rhino
Producer
Grateful Dead
Grateful Dead chronology
Cornell 5/8/77
(2017)Cornell 5/8/772017 Long Strange Trip
(2017) Dave's Picks Volume 23
(2017)Dave's Picks Volume 232017
The documentary's soundtrack album Long Strange Trip contains songs compiled from various live and studio recordings by the band, many of which had been previously released. There are two versions of the album – one with two CDs, and another, available only from Amazon.com, with three CDs. It was released on May 26, 2017.[12][13] The longer version of the album will be released as a six-disc vinyl LP on August 4, 2017, in a limited edition of 2,500 copies.
Critical reception[edit]
Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote on AllMusic, "Like the film, the Long Strange Trip soundtrack skips entire portions of the Dead's history because it focuses on the bigger picture. Some eras are soft-peddled and some classic songs are missing but by threading in studio cuts with the live tracks, this gives a good idea of everything the Grateful Dead did and why they matter."[14]
Track listing[edit]
Disc 1
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Originally released
Recorded
Length
1. "Death Don't Have No Mercy" Reverend Gary Davis Live/Dead Fillmore West, San Francisco, CA, 3/2/1969 10:31
2. "St. Stephen" Jerry Garcia, Phil Lesh, Robert Hunter Live/Dead Fillmore West, San Francisco, CA, 2/27/1969 6:41
3. "Uncle John's Band" Garcia, Hunter Workingman's Dead 1970 4:46
4. "Dark Star" Garcia, Mickey Hart, Bill Kreutzmann, Lesh, Ron McKernan, Bob Weir, Hunter previously unreleased Fillmore East, New York, NY, 2/14/1970 23:51
5. "Easy Wind" Hunter Workingman's Dead 1970 5:01
6. "Candyman" Garcia, Hunter American Beauty 1970 6:16
7. "China Cat Sunflower" > Garcia, Hunter previously unreleased Château d'Hérouville, Hérouville, France, 6/21/1971 5:09
8. "I Know You Rider" traditional, arranged by Grateful Dead previously unreleased Château d'Hérouville, Hérouville, France, 6/21/1971 5:54
9. "Morning Dew" Bonnie Dobson, Tim Rose Europe '72 Lyceum Theatre, London, England, 5/26/1972 11:43
Disc 2
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Originally released
Recorded
Length
1. "He's Gone" Garcia, Hunter Sunshine Daydream Renaissance Faire Grounds, Veneta, OR, 8/27/1972 8:52
2. "The Music Never Stopped" Weir, John Perry Barlow One from the Vault Great American Music Hall, San Francisco, CA, 8/13/1975 5:32
3. "Scarlet Begonias" > Garcia, Hunter Cornell 5/8/77 Barton Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 5/8/1977 9:53
4. "Fire on the Mountain" Hart, Hunter Cornell 5/8/77 Barton Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 5/8/1977 15:09
5. "Althea" Garcia, Hunter Go to Nassau Nassau Coliseum, Uniondale, NY, 5/16/1980 8:32
6. "Touch of Grey" Garcia, Hunter In the Dark 1987 5:51
7. "Dear Mr. Fantasy" > Jim Capaldi, Steve Winwood, Chris Wood previously unreleased Sullivan Stadium, Foxboro, MA, 7/2/1989 7:06
8. "Hey Jude" John Lennon, Paul McCartney previously unreleased Sullivan Stadium, Foxboro, MA, 7/2/1989 3:59
9. "Ripple" Garcia, Hunter American Beauty 1970 4:09
10. "Brokedown Palace" Garcia, Hunter American Beauty 1970 4:06
Disc 3 – Amazon exclusive
No.
Title
Writer(s)
Originally released
Recorded
Length
1. "Playing in the Band" Weir, Hunter Europe '72: The Complete Recordings Beat-Club, Bremen, West Germany, 4/21/1972 9:48
2. "Eyes of the World" Garcia, Hunter Dick's Picks Volume 31 Roosevelt Stadium, Jersey City, NJ, 8/6/1974 18:35
3. "St. Stephen" > Garcia, Lesh, Hunter Cornell 5/8/77 Barton Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 5/8/1977 4:47
4. "Not Fade Away" > Buddy Holly, Norman Petty Cornell 5/8/77 Barton Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 5/8/1977 16:20
5. "St. Stephen" Garcia, Lesh, Hunter Cornell 5/8/77 Barton Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 5/8/1977 2:04
6. "Dark Hollow" Bill Browning Reckoning Warfield Theatre, San Francisco, CA, 10/7/1980 4:04
7. "Stella Blue" Garcia, Hunter previously unreleased Zoo Amphitheater, Oklahoma City, OK, 7/5/1981 10:14
8. "Days Between" Garcia, Hunter previously unreleased Madison Square Garden, New York, NY, 10/18/1994 13:56
Personnel[edit]
Jerry Garcia – guitar, vocals
Bob Weir – guitar, vocals
Phil Lesh – bass, vocals
Bill Kreutzmann – drums, percussion
Mickey Hart – drums, percussion
Ron "Pigpen" McKernan – organ, harmonica, percussion, vocals
Tom Constanten – keyboards
Keith Godchaux – keyboards
Donna Jean Godchaux – vocals
Brent Mydland – keyboards, vocals
Vince Welnick – keyboards, vocals
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Abramovitch, Seth (October 23, 2014). "Martin Scorsese to Exec Produce Grateful Dead Doc". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (December 14, 2016). "Sundance Film Festival Adds Grateful Dead Documentary Long Strange Trip". Variety. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Bernstein, Scott (December 19, 2016). "Grateful Dead Documentary Long Strange Trip Spans 235 Minutes". JamBase. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ McNary, Dave (January 18, 2017). "Grateful Dead Documentary Long Strange Trip Bought by Amazon". Variety. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Fear, David (January 24, 2017). "Sundance 2017: Grateful Dead Doc Long Strange Trip Is Heartbreaking Tribute". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Cornell, Jeff (May 25, 2017). "Amir Bar-Lev's 'Long Strange Trip' to Making the Definitive Grateful Dead Documentary". Variety. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Budnick, Dean (May 22, 2017). "Bringing the Grateful Dead to Life: Director Amir Bar-Lev on the Epic Long Strange Trip". Relix. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bernstein, Scott (March 31, 2017). "Grateful Dead Documentary Long Strange Trip Coming to Theaters Ahead of Amazon Prime Release". JamBase. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Gleiberman, Owen (March 17, 2017). "Film Review: Long Strange Trip". Variety. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hoffman, Jordan (January 26, 2017). "Long Strange Trip Might Just Convince Naysayers to Care About the Grateful Dead". Vanity Fair. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Abcarian, Robin (April 16, 2017). "Deadheads Aren't the Only Ones Who'll Enjoy This Long Strange Trip". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bernstein, Scott (April 13, 2017). "Grateful Dead Reveals Long Strange Trip Soundtrack Details". JamBase. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Newcomb, Ming Lee (April 13, 2017). "Track Listings for Soundtrack of New Grateful Dead Documentary, Long Strange Trip, Released". Live for Live Music. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Long Strange Trip (Motion Picture Soundtrack)". AllMusic. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
External links[edit]
Long Strange Trip on IMDb
[show]
v
t
e
Grateful Dead
Tom Constanten
Jerry Garcia
Donna Jean Godchaux
Keith Godchaux
Mickey Hart
Robert Hunter
Bill Kreutzmann
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Ron "Pigpen" McKernan
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Bob Weir
Vince Welnick
Studio albums
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Live at the Fillmore East 2-11-69
Ladies and Gentlemen... the Grateful Dead
Nightfall of Diamonds
Postcards of the Hanging
Steppin' Out with the Grateful Dead: England '72
Go to Nassau
Birth of the Dead
The Closing of Winterland
Rockin' the Rhein with the Grateful Dead
The Grateful Dead Movie Soundtrack
Rare Cuts and Oddities 1966
Truckin' Up to Buffalo
Fillmore West 1969: The Complete Recordings
Fillmore West 1969
Live at the Cow Palace
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Winterland 1973: The Complete Recordings
Rocking the Cradle: Egypt 1978
To Terrapin: Hartford '77
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Crimson White & Indigo
Formerly the Warlocks
Europe '72: The Complete Recordings
Europe '72 Volume 2
Dark Star
Spring 1990
Spring 1990: So Glad You Made It
Winterland: May 30th 1971
May 1977
Sunshine Daydream
Family Dog at the Great Highway, San Francisco, CA 4/18/70
Live at Hampton Coliseum
Spring 1990 (The Other One)
Wake Up to Find Out
Houston, Texas 11-18-1972
30 Trips Around the Sun: The Definitive Live Story 1965–1995
30 Trips Around the Sun
Shrine Exposition Hall, Los Angeles, CA 11/10/1967
Capitol Theatre, Passaic, NJ, 4/25/77
July 1978: The Complete Recordings
Red Rocks: 7/8/78
July 29 1966, P.N.E. Garden Aud., Vancouver Canada
May 1977: Get Shown the Light
Cornell 5/8/77
Robert F. Kennedy Stadium, Washington, D.C., July 12 & 13, 1989
View from the Vault
1
2
3
4
Dick's Picks
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Road Trips
Vol 1 No 1
Vol 1 No 2
Vol 1 No 3
Vol 1 No 4
Vol 2 No 1
Vol 2 No 2
Vol 2 No 3
Vol 2 No 4
Vol 3 No 1
Vol 3 No 2
Vol 3 No 3
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Vol 4 No 4
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3
4
5
6
7
8
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10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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9
10
11
12
Spectrum 11/5/79
Spectrum 11/6/79
Compilations
Skeletons from the Closet: The Best of Grateful Dead
What a Long Strange Trip It's Been
The Arista Years
Selections from the Arista Years
The Very Best of Grateful Dead
Flashback with the Grateful Dead
The Best of the Grateful Dead
Long Strange Trip
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Videography
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Dead Ahead
So Far
Dead Ringers: The Making of Touch of Grey
Backstage Pass
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Pivot element
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about pivots in matrices. For the pivot in the quicksort algorithm, see quicksort.
The pivot or pivot element is the element of a matrix, or an array, which is selected first by an algorithm (e.g. Gaussian elimination, simplex algorithm, etc.), to do certain calculations. In the case of matrix algorithms, a pivot entry is usually required to be at least distinct from zero, and often distant from it; in this case finding this element is called pivoting. Pivoting may be followed by an interchange of rows or columns to bring the pivot to a fixed position and allow the algorithm to proceed successfully, and possibly to reduce round-off error. It is often used for verifying row echelon form.
Pivoting might be thought of as swapping or sorting rows or columns in a matrix, and thus it can be represented as multiplication by permutation matrices. However, algorithms rarely move the matrix elements because this would cost too much time; instead, they just keep track of the permutations.
Overall, pivoting adds more operations to the computational cost of an algorithm. These additional operations are sometimes necessary for the algorithm to work at all. Other times these additional operations are worthwhile because they add numerical stability to the final result.
Contents
[hide]
1 Examples of systems that require pivoting
2 Partial and complete pivoting
3 Scaled pivoting
4 Pivot position
5 References
Examples of systems that require pivoting[edit]
In the case of Gaussian elimination, the algorithm requires that pivot elements not be zero. Interchanging rows or columns in the case of a zero pivot element is necessary. The system below requires the interchange of rows 2 and 3 to perform elimination.
[ 1 − 1 2 8 0 0 − 1 − 11 0 2 − 1 − 3 ] {\displaystyle \left[{\begin{array}{ccc|c}1&-1&2&8\\0&0&-1&-11\\0&2&-1&-3\end{array}}\right]}
The system that results from pivoting is as follows and will allow the elimination algorithm and backwards substitution to output the solution to the system.
[ 1 − 1 2 8 0 2 − 1 − 3 0 0 − 1 − 11 ] {\displaystyle \left[{\begin{array}{ccc|c}1&-1&2&8\\0&2&-1&-3\\0&0&-1&-11\end{array}}\right]}
Furthermore, in Gaussian elimination it is generally desirable to choose a pivot element with large absolute value. This improves the numerical stability. The following system is dramatically affected by round-off error when Gaussian elimination and backwards substitution are performed.
[ 0.00300 59.14 59.17 5.291 − 6.130 46.78 ] {\displaystyle \left[{\begin{array}{cc|c}0.00300&59.14&59.17\\5.291&-6.130&46.78\\\end{array}}\right]}
This system has the exact solution of x1 = 10.00 and x2 = 1.000, but when the elimination algorithm and backwards substitution are performed using four-digit arithmetic, the small value of a11 causes small round-off errors to be propagated. The algorithm without pivoting yields the approximation of x1 ≈ 9873.3 and x2 ≈ 4. In this case it is desirable that we interchange the two rows so that a21 is in the pivot position
[ 5.291 − 6.130 46.78 0.00300 59.14 59.17 ] . {\displaystyle \left[{\begin{array}{cc|c}5.291&-6.130&46.78\\0.00300&59.14&59.17\\\end{array}}\right].}
Considering this system, the elimination algorithm and backwards substitution using four-digit arithmetic yield the correct values x1 = 10.00 and x2 = 1.000.
Partial and complete pivoting[edit]
In partial pivoting, the algorithm selects the entry with largest absolute value from the column of the matrix that is currently being considered as the pivot element. Partial pivoting is generally sufficient to adequately reduce round-off error. However, for certain systems and algorithms, complete pivoting (or maximal pivoting) may be required for acceptable accuracy. Complete pivoting interchanges both rows and columns in order to use the largest (by absolute value) element in the matrix as the pivot. Complete pivoting is usually not necessary to ensure numerical stability and, due to the additional cost of searching for the maximal element, the improvement in numerical stability that it provides is typically outweighed by its reduced efficiency for all but the smallest matrices. Hence, it is rarely used.[1]
Scaled pivoting[edit]
A variation of the partial pivoting strategy is scaled pivoting. In this approach, the algorithm selects as the pivot element the entry that is largest relative to the entries in its row. This strategy is desirable when entries' large differences in magnitude lead to the propagation of round-off error. Scaled pivoting should be used in a system like the one below where a row's entries vary greatly in magnitude. In the example below, it would be desirable to interchange the two rows because the current pivot element 30 is larger than 5.291 but it is relatively small compared with the other entries in its row. Without row interchange in this case, rounding errors will be propagated as in the previous example.
[ 30 591400 591700 5.291 − 6.130 46.78 ] {\displaystyle \left[{\begin{array}{cc|c}30&591400&591700\\5.291&-6.130&46.78\\\end{array}}\right]}
Pivot position[edit]
A pivot position in a matrix, A, is a position in the matrix that corresponds to a row–leading 1 in the reduced row echelon form of A. Since the reduced row echelon form of A is unique, the pivot positions are uniquely determined and do not depend on whether or not row interchanges are performed in the reduction process. Also, the pivot of a row must appear to the right of the pivot in the above row in row echelon form.
References[edit]
This article incorporates material from Pivoting on PlanetMath, which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
Jump up ^ Edelman, Alan, 1992. The Complete Pivoting Conjecture for Gaussian Elimination is False. Mathematica Journal 2, no. 2: 58-61.
R. L. Burden, J. D. Faires, Numerical Analysis, 8th edition, Thomson Brooks/Cole, 2005. ISBN 0-534-39200-8
G. H. Golub, C. F. Loan, Matrix Computations, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins, 1996. ISBN 0-8018-5414-8.
Fukuda, Komei; Terlaky, Tamás (1997). Thomas M. Liebling and Dominique de Werra, eds. "Criss-cross methods: A fresh view on pivot algorithms". Mathematical Programming: Series B. Papers from the 16th International Symposium on Mathematical Programming held in Lausanne, 1997. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co. 79 (1—3): 369–395. MR 1464775. doi:10.1007/BF02614325. Postscript preprint. CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
Terlaky, Tamás; Zhang, Shu Zhong (1993). "Pivot rules for linear programming: A Survey on recent theoretical developments". Annals of Operations Research. Degeneracy in optimization problems. Springer Netherlands. 46–47 (1): 203–233. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.36.7658  . ISSN 0254-5330. MR 1260019. doi:10.1007/BF02096264.
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