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Labor Day
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This article is about the U.S. holiday. For the similarly named holiday in other countries, see Labour Day. For other uses, see Labor Day (disambiguation).
Labor Day
Labor Day Parade in New York's Union Square, 1882
Observed by
United States
Type
National
Celebrations
Parades, barbecues
Date
First Monday in September
2017 date
September 4 (2017-09-04)
2018 date
September 3
2019 date
September 2
2020 date
September 7
Frequency
Annual
Related to
Labour Day
Labor Day in the United States is a public holiday celebrated on the first Monday in September. It honors the American labor movement and the contributions that workers have made to the strength, prosperity, laws and well-being of the country. It is the Monday of the long weekend known as Labor Day Weekend and it is considered the unofficial end of summer in the United States. It is recognized as a federal holiday.
Beginning in the late 19th century, as the trade union and labor movements grew, trade unionists proposed that a day be set aside to celebrate labor. "Labor Day" was promoted by the Central Labor Union and the Knights of Labor, which organized the first parade in New York City. In 1887, Oregon was the first state of the United States to make it an official public holiday. By the time it became an official federal holiday in 1894, thirty states in the United States officially celebrated Labor Day.[1]
Canada's Labour Day is also celebrated on the first Monday of September. More than 80 countries celebrate International Workers' Day on May 1 – the ancient European holiday of May Day – and several countries have chosen their own dates for Labour Day.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Celebrations
3 Unofficial end of summer
4 Labor Day sales
5 Dates
6 See also
7 Footnotes
8 References
9 Bibliography
10 External links
History[edit]
Beginning in the late 19th century, as the trade union and labor movements grew, different groups of trade unionists chose a variety of days on which to celebrate labor. In the United States, a September holiday called Labor Day was first proposed in the 1880s. An early history of the holiday dates the event's origins to a General Assembly of the Knights of Labor convened in New York City in September 1882.[2] In conjunction with this clandestine Knights assembly, a public parade of various labor organizations was held on September 5 under the auspices of the Central Labor Union (CLU) of New York.[2] Secretary of the CLU Matthew Maguire is credited for first proposing that a national Labor Day holiday subsequently be held on the first Monday of each September in the aftermath of this successful public demonstration.[3]
An alternative thesis is maintained that Peter J. McGuire of the American Federation of Labor put forward the first proposal in May 1882,[1] after witnessing the annual labour festival held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.[4]
There was disagreement among labor unions at this time about when a holiday celebrating workers should be. Many advocated for May 1. However, President Cleveland was concerned that a labor holiday on May 1 would be a commemoration of the Haymarket Affair of May 1886,[5] as it eventually was under the name International Workers' Day.[6][7] In 1887, he publicly supported the September Labor Day holiday.[5][better source needed]
In 1887 Oregon became the first state of the United States to make Labor Day an official public holiday. By the time it became an official federal holiday in 1894, thirty U.S. states officially celebrated Labor Day.[1]
Following the deaths of workers at the hands of United States Army and United States Marshals Service during the Pullman Strike of 1894 in Chicago, the United States Congress unanimously voted to approve legislation to make Labor Day a national holiday and President Grover Cleveland signed it into law six days after the end of the strike.[8] Cleveland supported the creation of the national holiday in an attempt to shore up support among trade unions following the Pullman Strike.[9] The date of May 1 (an ancient European holiday known as May Day) was an alternative date, celebrated then (and now) as International Workers' Day, but President Cleveland was concerned that observance of Labor Day on May 1 would encourage Haymarket-style protests and would strengthen socialist and anarchist movements that, though distinct from one another, had rallied to commemorate the Haymarket Affair on International Workers' Day.[9][10]
All U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and the United States territories have made Labor Day a statutory holiday.
Celebrations[edit]
The form for the celebration of Labor Day was outlined in the first proposal for the holiday: A street parade to exhibit to the public "the strength and esprit de corps of the trade and labor organizations",[3] followed by a festival for the workers and their friends and families. This became the pattern for Labor Day celebrations. Speeches by prominent men and women were introduced later, as more emphasis was placed upon the civil significance of the holiday. Still later, by a resolution of the American Federation of Labor convention of 1909, the Sunday preceding Labor Day was adopted as Labor Sunday and dedicated to the spiritual and educational aspects of the Labor movement.[3]
Unofficial end of summer[edit]
Labor Day is called the "unofficial end of summer"[11] because it marks the end of the cultural summer season. Many take their two-week vacations during the two weeks ending Labor Day weekend.[citation needed] Many fall activities, such as school and sports begin about this time.
In the United States, many school districts resume classes around the Labor Day holiday weekend (see First day of school). Most begin the week before, making Labor Day weekend the first three-day weekend of the school calendar, while others return the Tuesday following Labor Day, allowing families one final getaway before the school year begins. Many districts across the Midwest are opting to begin school after Labor Day.[12]
In the U.S. state of Virginia, the amusement park industry has successfully lobbied for legislation requiring most school districts in the state to have their first day of school after Labor Day, in order to give families another weekend to visit amusement parks in the state. The relevant statute has been nicknamed the "Kings Dominion law" after one such park.[13]
In Minnesota the State Fair ends on Labor Day. Under state law public schools normally do not begin until after the holiday. Allowing time for school children to show 4-H projects at the Fair has been given as one reason for this timing.[14]
In U.S. sports, Labor Day weekend marks the beginning of many fall sports. National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) teams usually play their first games that weekend and the National Football League (NFL) traditionally play their kickoff game the Thursday following Labor Day. The Southern 500 NASCAR auto race has been held on Labor Day weekend at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina from 1950 to 2003 and since 2015. At Indianapolis Raceway Park, the National Hot Rod Association hold their finals of the NHRA U.S. Nationals drag race that weekend. Labor Day is the middle point between weeks one and two of the U.S. Open Tennis Championships held in Flushing Meadows, New York.
In fashion, Labor Day is (or was) considered the last day when it is acceptable to wear white[15] or seersucker.[16][17]
The "unofficial beginning of summer" in the U.S. is Memorial Day at the end of May.
Labor Day sales[edit]
To take advantage of large numbers of potential customers with time to shop, Labor Day has become an important weekend for discounts and allowances by many retailers in the United States, especially for back-to-school sales. Some retailers claim it is one of the largest sale dates of the year, second only to the Christmas season's Black Friday.[18]
Dates[edit]
Year
Labor Day
1900 1928 1956 1984 2012 2040 2068 2096 September 3
1901 1929 1957 1985 2013 2041 2069 2097 September 2
1902 1930 1958 1986 2014 2042 2070 2098 September 1
1903 1931 1959 1987 2015 2043 2071 2099 September 7
1904 1932 1960 1988 2016 2044 2072 [nb 1] September 5
1905 1933 1961 1989 2017 2045 2073 September 4
1906 1934 1962 1990 2018 2046 2074 September 3
1907 1935 1963 1991 2019 2047 2075 September 2
1908 1936 1964 1992 2020 2048 2076 September 7
1909 1937 1965 1993 2021 2049 2077 September 6
1910 1938 1966 1994 2022 2050 2078 September 5
1911 1939 1967 1995 2023 2051 2079 September 4
1912 1940 1968 1996 2024 2052 2080 September 2
1913 1941 1969 1997 2025 2053 2081 September 1
1914 1942 1970 1998 2026 2054 2082 September 7
1915 1943 1971 1999 2027 2055 2083 September 6
1916 1944 1972 2000 2028 2056 2084 September 4
1917 1945 1973 2001 2029 2057 2085 September 3
1918 1946 1974 2002 2030 2058 2086 September 2
1919 1947 1975 2003 2031 2059 2087 September 1
1920 1948 1976 2004 2032 2060 2088 2100 September 6
1921 1949 1977 2005 2033 2061 2089 2101 September 5
1922 1950 1978 2006 2034 2062 2090 2102 September 4
1923 1951 1979 2007 2035 2063 2091 2103 September 3
1924 1952 1980 2008 2036 2064 2092 2104 September 1
1925 1953 1981 2009 2037 2065 2093 2105 September 7
1926 1954 1982 2010 2038 2066 2094 2106 September 6
1927 1955 1983 2011 2039 2067 2095 2107 September 5
See also[edit]
Labor history of the United States
Labor unions in the United States
United States labor law
Workers' Memorial Day
Footnotes[edit]
Jump up ^ The gap is caused by the fact that, under the Gregorian Calendar, the year 2100 is not a leap year, not being divisible by 400.
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c The Bridgemen's magazine. International Association of Bridge. Structural and Ornamental Iron Workers. 1921. pp. 443–44. Archived from the original on October 9, 2013. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b "Origin of Labor Day," Cincinnati Tribune, September 1, 1895, Special Labor Day supplement, pg. 26.
^ Jump up to: a b c "United States Department of Labor: The History of Labor Day". Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
Jump up ^ "The Canadian Encyclopedia: Origins of Labour Day". Archived from the original on October 28, 2014. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
^ Jump up to: a b "Knights of Labor". Progressive Historians. September 3, 2007. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007.
Jump up ^ "On May Day and Occupy in the USA". The Leading Light. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Foner, Philip S. (1986). May Day: A Short History of the International Workers' Holiday, 1886–1986. New York: International Publishers. pp. 41–43. ISBN 0-7178-0624-3.
Jump up ^ "Online NewsHour: Origins of Labor Day – September 2, 1996". PBS. Archived from the original on January 22, 2011. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
^ Jump up to: a b Brendan I. Koerner. "Why do we get Labor Day off". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on September 5, 2010.
Jump up ^ Sally Kohn (September 1, 2014). "Why Labor Day was a political move". CNN. Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Labor Day marks unofficial end of rainy summer". WBIR-TV10. September 2, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2016. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ Charles, C. M.; Senter, Gail W. (2008). Elementary classroom management. Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-205-51071-9. Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
Jump up ^ Freed, Benjamin (August 25, 2014). ""Kings Dominion Law" Still Reigns in Virginia". Washingtonian. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Commonly asked questions". www.mpls.k12.mn.us. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Laura FitzPatrick (September 8, 2009). "Why We Can't Wear White After Labor Day". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
Jump up ^ Bell, Johnathan (May 9, 2011). "An Introduction to Seersucker for Men". Guy Style Guide. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ O'Brien, Glenn. "Daytime wedding after Labor Day: Is it OK to wear a light beige suit to a daytime wedding after Labor Day?". GQ. The Style Guy. Archived from the original on January 31, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Labor Day Intention Still Holds Meaning". Tri Parish Times. August 30, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
Bibliography[edit]
Green, James (2007). Death In the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement and the Bombing that Divided Gilded Age America. Anchor. ISBN 1-4000-3322-5.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Labor Day in the United States.
History of Labor Day, History of Artists and Writers Unions, Rare Labor Related Comic Books
Labor Day is May 1: Today is a boss’s holiday. Jacobin. September 7, 2015.
Today Belongs to Workers. Jacobin. September 5, 2016.
"Labor Day". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
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Shameless (season 1)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Shameless (season 1)
DVD Cover
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
12
Release
Original network
Showtime
Original release
January 9 (2011-01-09) – March 27, 2011 (2011-03-27)
Season chronology
Next →
Season 2
List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) episodes
The first season of Shameless, an American comedy-drama television series based on the award-winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 9, 2011, at Sunday 10:00 p.m. EST on the Showtime television network. Executive producers are John Wells, Paul Abbott and Andrew Stearn, with producer Michael Hissrich. The season concluded after 12 episodes on March 27, 2011. The shows season premiere was watched by 982,000 viewers, making it the network's biggest turnout for a series premiere since Dead Like Me in 2003. The episode airing January 30, "Casey Casden", received 1.45 million total viewers, making Shameless the best performing first-year drama on Showtime. The season finale scored 1.16 million viewers.
Contents
[hide]
1 Overview
2 Cast and Characters
2.1 Regular
2.2 Special guest stars
2.3 Recurring
3 Episodes
4 Development and casting
5 Production
6 DVD release
7 References
8 External links
Overview[edit]
The series depicts the dysfunctional family of Francis (Frank) Gallagher, a single father of six children. While he spends his days drunk, his kids learn to take care of themselves. The first season mainly focuses on the ups and downs of Fiona Gallagher's new relationship with Steve Lishman. Their relationship begins when Fiona has her purse snatched at a nightclub and Steve attempts to retrieve it from a mugger. The season also follows Kev and Veronica, the Gallagher's neighbours, as they are forced to become foster parents due to fertility problems. The Gallagher patriarch, Frank meets Sheila Jackson, the mother of Lip's girlfriend Karen and the two become a couple. Lip also discovers that his closest brother, Ian is gay and having an affair with a married man. But this could soon change when Ian starts an affair of his own, with a local bad boy. The absent mother of the Gallagher clan, Monica returns with her lesbian lover Roberta and the couple want to take Liam to live with them.
Cast and Characters[edit]
See also: List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) characters
Regular[edit]
William H. Macy as Frank Gallagher
Emmy Rossum as Fiona Gallagher
Justin Chatwin as Steve Wilton/ Jimmy Lishman
Ethan Cutkosky as Carl Gallagher
Shanola Hampton as Veronica "V" Fisher
Steve Howey as Kevin "Kev" Ball
Emma Kenney as Debbie Gallagher
Cameron Monaghan as Ian Gallagher
Jeremy Allen White as Philip "Lip" Gallagher
Laura Slade Wiggins as Karen Jackson
Special guest stars[edit]
Joan Cusack as Sheila Jackson
Recurring[edit]
Noel Fisher as Mickey Milkovich
Jane Levy as Mandy Milkovich
Amy Smart as Jasmine Hollander
Pej Vahdat as Kash
Marguerite Moreau as Linda
Tyler Jacob Moore as Tony Markovich
Joel Murray as Eddie Jackson
Madison Davenport as Ethel
Chloe Webb as Monica Gallagher
Carlease Burke as Roberta
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of Shameless (U.S. TV series) episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
1
1 "Pilot" Mark Mylod Teleplay by: Paul Abbott and John Wells
British Episode by: Paul Abbott January 9, 2011 (2011-01-09) 296769 1.40[1]
Fiona's (Emmy Rossum) purse is stolen, but a handsome stranger named Steve (Justin Chatwin) helps her. Lip (Jeremy Allen White) has suspicions about Ian's (Cameron Monaghan) sexuality, and decides he should take him to Karen Jackson (Laura Slade Wiggins) to confirm his suspicions.
2
2 "Frank the Plank" John Wells Teleplay by: Paul Abbott and John Wells
British Episode by: Paul Abbott January 16, 2011 (2011-01-16) 2J5402 1.34[2]
Frank (William H. Macy), heavily intoxicated from the previous night, wakes up in Toronto, Canada, with no memory of how he arrived there. The kids and friends search for him, but one may be hiding something.
3
3 "Aunt Ginger" Stephen Hopkins Nancy M. Pimental January 23, 2011 (2011-01-23) 2J5403 1.21[3]
Fiona, having dumped Steve, decides to date Tony (Tyler Jacob Moore), a local cop who has had feelings for her since childhood. A woman from the Office of the Inspector General knocks on the Gallagher door looking for Aunt Ginger, the owner of the family house, who has supposedly been living in a Wisconsin nursing home for 12 years.
4
4 "Casey Casden" Todd Holland Teleplay and Television Story by: Cindy Caponera
British Episode by: Paul Abbott January 30, 2011 (2011-01-30) 2J5404 1.11[4]
Debbie (Emma Kenney) steals a toddler from a birthday party while depressed from Aunt Ginger's departure. The family creates a plan that will return the boy to his family while avoiding the increased police presence in the area.
5
5 "Three Boys" Mimi Leder Teleplay by: Alex Borstein
British Episode by: Danny Brocklehurst February 6, 2011 (2011-02-06) 2J5405 1.27[5]
Frank has an interesting appointment with his disability doctor, who demands a biopsy of a strange third lump in his scrotum. Kev (Steve Howey) and Veronica (Shanola Hampton) fake a wedding to earn a lump sum of cash from Veronica's deceased father, to be given to her on her wedding day.
6
6 "Killer Carl" John Dahl Mike O'Malley February 13, 2011 (2011-02-13) 2J5406 1.11[6]
Lip gets busted taking the SAT's for a number of other students. Carl (Ethan Cutkosky) gets in trouble at school and the principal demands to see one of Carl's parents, or he will face expulsion.
7
7 "Frank Gallagher: Loving Husband, Devoted Father" David Nutter Etan Frankel February 20, 2011 (2011-02-20) 2J5407 1.14[7]
Frank is hunted by two ruthless thugs after he fails to follow through with an illegal money-making scheme, and he must repay them $6000. The Gallagher family helps Frank fake his own death to convince the thugs to leave town. Steve takes Fiona to an expensive hotel to get away from her family and work stress. Mickey (Noel Fisher) steals Kash's (Pej Vahdat) gun and Linda (Marguerite Moreau) has the cameras at the Kash-n-Grab fixed, which has implications on Ian's affair with Kash. Ian tries to get the gun back from Mickey and discovers an unexpected secret while doing this. There is a surprise for Sheila (Joan Cusack) as she does something she hasn't done in years.
8
8 "It's Time to Kill the Turtle" Scott Frank Nathan Jackson and Nancy M. Pimental February 27, 2011 (2011-02-27) 2J5408 1.10[8]
In the hospital, Frank is offered $3000 if he can stop drinking for two weeks. This pleases Carl and Debbie but Lip doesn't believe Frank can stay sober for even two weeks. In the end, Frank starts to wreck the Gallagher's home, so Lip tasers him and forces liquor down his throat, ending the experiment. Ian continues his sexual relationship with Mickey. Fiona scrambles to find a better-paying job, while Steve's past starts catching up with him. Lip tours the University of Chicago campus and is offered an interesting opportunity. Veronica and Kev's new foster daughter Ethel (Madison Davenport) is 13 years old and a little different than expected, having come from a polygamous sect where she and four other women were married to a 65-year-old man.
9
9 "But At Last Came a Knock" Mark Mylod Teleplay by: Alex Borstein
British Episode by: Paul Abbott March 6, 2011 (2011-03-06) 2J5409 1.14[9]
Frank is in line for some settlement money but there's a catch: he needs his ex-wife, Monica, (Chloe Webb) to sign the paperwork, and there may be more to Monica than meets the eye. Debbie discovers a secret about Steve, and extorts him to keep it a secret. Ian has an eventful day at work, and Lip does some work for Steve to buy concert tickets for Karen.
10
10 "Nana Gallagher Had an Affair" Adam Bernstein Teleplay and Television Story by: Cindy Caponera
British Episode by: Paul Abbott March 13, 2011 (2011-03-13) 2J5410 1.12[10]
Liam's paternity test reveals different results than expected, as does another member of the Gallagher family. Karen attends the Purity Ball with her father, Eddie (Joel Murray), on the promise that if she "rededicates herself as a virgin", she can have the car. Fiona and Steve move in next door so Fiona can keep an eye on the kids while Monica tries (and fails) to be their mom again.
11
11 "Daddyz Girl" Sanaa Hamri Nancy M. Pimental March 20, 2011 (2011-03-20) 2J5411 1.10[11]
Amy Smart guest stars as a school mother in Debbie's class whose take on friendship leaves Fiona a little confused. Steve's "business" finally leads Tony to investigate what he's up to. Lip and Ian go on a search for Ian's real dad. Karen has sex with Frank and broadcasts it on her blog Daddyz Girl to get back at Eddie for embarrassing her at the Purity Ball. Frank's worker's compensation is terminated and he searches for a new job at which to get hurt.
12
12 "Father Frank, Full of Grace" Mark Mylod John Wells March 27, 2011 (2011-03-27) 2J5412 1.16[12]
Lip and Ian spend the night in jail on grand theft auto charges. Fiona tries to find out the truth of the stolen car from Ian, who also admits to being gay. Lip visits a depressed Karen and tells her that he loves her, which results them breaking up for the time being. When Eddie finds out about Frank and Karen he goes in search of revenge. Lip and Frank have a violent showdown until Kev comes and stops Lip. Steve asks Fiona to run away with him to Costa Rica. Broken about past events, Eddie Jackson digs up a big ice fishing hole, ties a concrete block to his feet, and jumps in the frozen lake.
Development and casting[edit]
HBO began developing an American version of Shameless after striking a deal with John Wells in January 2009.[13] By October 2009 the development had moved to Showtime. John Wells Productions filmed a pilot episode for the cable network in December 2009.[14] William H. Macy stars in the lead role as Frank Gallagher.[15] Also joining the cast were former Dragonball Evolution co-stars Emmy Rossum as Fiona and Justin Chatwin as Steve.[16][17] Paul Abbott, whose semi-autobiographical telescript became the pilot episode for the original UK version, is credited as an executive producer on the U.S. version. In April 2010, Showtime green-lit the series with a twelve-episode order.[18] In late August Joan Cusack was cast as Sheila, a romantic interest for Frank, replacing Allison Janney, who portrayed the role in the pilot.[19] A preview of the pilot aired on December 12, 2010, after the Season 5 finale of Dexter. The first season officially began airing on Showtime on Sunday, January 9, 2011.
Production[edit]
Production began in mid-September 2010.[19] It is filmed in the North Lawndale[20] community area of Chicago[21] and Burbank, California, at Warner Bros. Studios.
DVD release[edit]
The Complete First Season
Set details[22] Special features[23]
12 episodes
595 minutes (Region 1); 940 minutes (Region 2); 925 minutes (Region 4)
3-disc set
1.33:1 aspect ratio
Languages:
English (Dolby Digital 2.0 Surround)
Subtitles:
English, and French (Region 1)
English, Spanish, Danish, French, Dutch, Finnish, Norwegian, Swedish, English and German for the Hearing Impaired (Regions 2 and 4)
Bringing Shameless to America – A look at the process of reworking and repurposing a successful UK television series for an American premium cable audience.
Bringing the Fun to Dysfunctional – Go behind-the-scenes of the show with key members of the cast and crew in this much-too-brief making-the-series featurette.
A Shameless Discussion About Sex – Rossum and co-stars Steve Howey, Justin Chatwin and Shanola Hampton have a candid chat about the sex in Shameless.
Audio Commentaries – Two commentaries are available:
"Pilot," which features a broad overview of the series courtesy of writer/director John Wells, executive producer Andrew Stern and actress Emmy Rossum
"Frank Gallagher: Loving Husband, Devoted Father," a more episode-centric track with writer Etan Frankel, director David Nutter, and actors Cameron Monaghan and Jeremy Allen White.
Deleted Scenes – A small selection of deleted scenes of the series.
Episodes: 2, 3, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19
Season 2 Sneak Peek – A look into season 2 of Shameless
Release dates
United States United Kingdom Australia
December 27, 2011 (2011-12-27)[24]
June 25, 2012 (2012-06-25)[25] April 4, 2012 (2012-04-04)[26]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (January 10, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: Real Housewives, Hannah Montana, Shake It Up, Sarah Palin's Alaska, Californication and Much More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (January 19, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Hannah Montana' Finale, 'Real Housewives,' 'Top Gear,' 'Big Love' Final Season Premiere & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (January 25, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Real Housewives,' Kardashians, 'Holly's World' Lead Night + 'Shameless' & Much More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 26, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (February 1, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Holly's World,' 'Real Housewives' Finale Up; Plus 'Kardashians,' 'Shameless' & Much More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (February 8, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Big Love,' 'Californication,' 'Episodes' and 'Shameless' Tackled by Super Bowl". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (February 15, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Real Housewives,' 'Ax Men,' 'Grammy's Red Carpet,' Lead Night + 'Shameless' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (February 23, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: NBA All Stars, Housewives, Worst Cooks and Kardashians Lead Night + 'Shameless' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (March 1, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: Knicks/Heat Scores; 'E's Red Carpet,' 'Ax Men,' 'Shameless' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (March 8, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: Tosh Leads Night + More 'Breakout Kings;' 'Shameless' Up & MUCH More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (March 15, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Chopped' Rises, Leads Night; 'Breakout Kings;' 'Army Wives' Down & MUCH More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
Jump up ^ Seidman, Robert (March 22, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Army Wives' Up 30%; 'Breakout Kings,' 'Sister Wives' Dip; 'Big Love' Inches Up for Finale; 'Shameless' Steady + Much More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
Jump up ^ Gorman, Bill (March 29, 2011). "Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Army Wives' Takes The Crown; 'Breakout Kings,' Rises; 'Shameless' Finale Steady + Much More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ Leigh Holmwood (January 5, 2009). "HBO cues up US version of Shameless". The Guardian. London.
Jump up ^ Moody, Mike (April 8, 2010). "Showtime picks up 'Shameless' remake". Digital Spy. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "William H Macy fits the bill perfectly as drunk Frank Gallagher in new U.S. version of hit show Shameless". The Daily Mail. London. November 3, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Allison Janney, Emmy Rossum and Justin Chatwin Join US Shameless Remake – Sky TV". Tv.sky.com. Retrieved 2010-01-26.
Jump up ^ Martin, Daniel (January 7, 2011). "Shameless remake set for US TV debut". guardian.co.uk. London. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Showtime Greenlights Shameless to Series". The Futon Critic. April 8, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Andreeva, Nellie (August 31, 2010). "Joan Cusack Joins Showtime's 'Shameless'". Deadline.com. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
Jump up ^ Cora, Casey (January 11, 2013). "'Shameless' in Canaryville? Not Exactly". Retrieved August 18, 2013.
Jump up ^ Anonymous. "Shameless". filming.90210locations.info. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Shameless (USA) – Season 1 [DVD + UV Copy] [2012]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
Jump up ^ Kenneth Brown. "Shameless: The Complete First Season Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ Lambert, David (August 29, 2011). "Shameless – DVDs, BDs for 'The Complete 1st Season' of Showtime's Series with William H. Macy". TV Shows on DVD. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Shameless (USA) – Season 1 [DVD + UV Copy] [2012]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Shameless – Season 1 (U.S) (Blu-ray)". JB Hi-Fi. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
External links[edit]
Official website
List of Shameless episodes on IMDb
[hide]
v
t
e
Shameless
Original version
Episodes
Characters
Frank Gallagher
Carl Gallagher
Ian Gallagher
Jamie Maguire
Karen Maguire
Mimi Maguire
Shane Maguire
Mickey Maguire
U.S. adaptation
Episodes
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Characters
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