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Virginia gubernatorial election, 2017
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Virginia gubernatorial election, 2017
← 2013 November 7, 2017 2021 →
Nominee
Ralph Northam Ed Gillespie Cliff Hyra
Party
Democratic Republican Libertarian
Incumbent Governor
Terry McAuliffe
Democratic

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v
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The Virginia gubernatorial election of 2017 will take place on November 7, 2017. The incumbent Governor, Democrat Terry McAuliffe, is not eligible to run for re-election due to term limits established by the Virginia Constitution. Virginia is the only state that prohibits its Governor from serving consecutive terms.
Primary elections took place on June 13, 2017. Virginia utilizes an open primary, in which registered voters are allowed to vote in either party's primary election.[1] The Democratic Party nominated Ralph Northam and the Republican Party nominated Ed Gillespie. The Libertarian Party nominated Cliff Hyra by convention on May 6, 2017.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Democratic primary
1.1 Declared
1.2 Declined
1.3 Endorsements
1.4 Polling
1.5 Results
2 Republican primary
2.1 Declared
2.2 Failed to Qualify
2.3 Withdrawn
2.4 Declined
2.5 Endorsements
2.6 Polling
2.7 Results
3 Libertarian convention
3.1 Candidates
3.1.1 Nominee
4 General election
4.1 Endorsements
4.2 Polling
4.2.1 Averages
4.2.2 Polls
4.3 Fundraising
4.4 Results
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Democratic primary[edit]
Declared[edit]
Ralph Northam, Lieutenant Governor of Virginia[3][4]
Tom Perriello, former U.S. Representative[5]
Declined[edit]
Gerry Connolly, U.S. Representative[6][7]
Mark Herring, Attorney General of Virginia (running for re-election)[8]
Brian Moran, Virginia Secretary of Public Safety, former State Delegate and candidate for governor in 2009[9]
Endorsements[edit]
[show]Tom Perriello
Federal elected officials
Bernie Sanders, U.S. Senator from Vermont[10]
Elizabeth Warren, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts[11]
Rosa DeLauro, U.S. Representative from Connecticut[12]
Local elected officials
Ryan Sawyers, Chairman of the Prince William County School Board, Candidate for Virginia's 1st congressional district in 2018 [13]
Individuals
Khizr and Ghazala Khan, gold star family[14]
John Podesta, Columnist and former chairman of 2016 Hillary Clinton presidential campaign[15]
Neera Tanden, American domestic policy adviser and the president of the Center for American Progress[16]
Daniel Pfeiffer, former Senior Advisor to U.S. President Barack Obama for Strategy and Communications and co-host of progressive political podcast Pod Save America.[17]
David Plouffe, President Barack Obama's 2008 campaign manager.[17]
Nancy-Ann DeParle, former White House Deputy Chief of Staff to U.S. President Barack Obama[17]
Jennifer Palmieri, former White House Director of Communications to U.S. President Barack Obama.[17]
Julianna Smoot, former White House Social Secretary to U.S. President Barack Obama.[17]
Cecilia Muñoz, former White House Director of the Domestic Policy Council to U.S. President Barack Obama.[17]
Patrick Gaspard, former United States Ambassador to South Africa and former White House Director of Political Affairs to U.S. President Barack Obama.[17]
Tina Tchen, former Chief of Staff to First Lady of the United States Michelle Obama.[17]
Amy Rosenbaum, former White House Director of Legislative Affairs to U.S. President Barack Obama.[17]
Jon Carson, former White House Director of the Office of Public Engagement to U.S. President Barack Obama.[17]
Christina Reynolds, former White House Director of Media Affairs to U.S. President Barack Obama.[17]
Teddy Goff, former Obama campaign[disambiguation needed] Digital Director.[17]
Larry Grisolano, former Obama campaign[disambiguation needed] Director of Paid Media.[17]
Valerie Jarrett, former Senior Advisor to the President and former Director of White House Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs to U.S. President Barack Obama.[17]
LuAnn Bennett, Democratic candidate for Virginia's 10th congressional district in the 2016 election.[18]
Jon Lovett, Former speechwriter for Hillary Clinton and President Barack Obama and co-host of progressive political podcast Pod Save America [19]
Bill McKibben, environmental activist and founder of 350.org[20]
Mark Ruffalo, Actor[21]
Dave Matthews, Musician[22]
John W. Boyd Jr., President of the National Black Farmers Association[23]
Hannah Hart, internet personality[24]
Organizations
Our Revolution, a progressive political action group spun off of the Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, 2016
People's Action, a progressive group that advocates for the representation of everybody[25]
Progressive Change Campaign Committee, a PAC which focuses on building progressive power through advocacy campaigns for 'big ideas' and campaigning for 'bold progressive' candidates for office[26]
Climate Hawks Vote, a super-PAC that supports candidates who set climate change as a top priority on their agenda[27]
Friends of the Earth, an international network of environmental organizations in 74 countries.[28]
Newspapers
Bristol Herald Courier [29]
The Roanoke Times [30]
Polling[edit]
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Ralph
Northam
Tom
Perriello
Other
Undecided
CSP Polling June 8-11, 2017 1642 ± 2.1% 41% 46% — 13%
Change Research June 8-10, 2017 919 ± 3.1% 46% 54% — —
Hampton University June 1–6, 2017 750 ± 4.2% 21% 29% — 50%
HaystaqDNA (Internal Perriello Poll) June 1–6, 2017 455 — 36% 37% — 29%
Garin-Hart-Yang (Internal Northam Poll) May 15–17, 2017 601 ± 4.0% 50% 33% — 17%
Washington Post/GMU Schar School May 9–14, 2017 351 ± 6.0% 38% 40% — 18%
Virginia Education Association/Public Policy Polling May 9–10, 2017 745 ± 3.6% 45% 35% — 21%
Virginia Education Association/Public Policy Polling April 13–14, 2017 586 ± 4.1% 42% 28% — 30%
Quinnipiac University April 6–10, 2017 483 ± 4.5% 20% 25% 1% 51%
Christopher Newport University March 16–26, 2017 391 ± 5.4% 26% 26% 3% 45%
Quinnipiac University February 10–15, 2017 462 ± 4.6% 19% 19% 3% 61%
Christopher Newport University January 15–28, 2017 464 ± 4.8% 15% 26% 1% 58%
[show]
Hypothetical polling
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Mark
Herring
Ralph
Northam
Other
Undecided
Public Policy Polling July 13–15, 2015 409 ± 4.9% 33% 9% — 58%
Results[edit]
Results by county:
Ralph Northam
Tom Perriello
Democratic primary results[31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic Ralph Northam 303,846 55.92%
Democratic Tom Perriello 239,505 44.08%
Total votes 543,351 100.0%
Republican primary[edit]
Declared[edit]
Ed Gillespie, former Chairman of the Republican National Committee and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2014[32][4]
Corey Stewart, Chairman of the Prince William Board of County Supervisors and candidate for lieutenant governor in 2013[33]
Frank Wagner, State Senator[34]
Failed to Qualify[edit]
Emmanuel Peter, Bishop[35]
Withdrawn[edit]
Denver Riggleman, businessman[36][37]
Rob Wittman, U.S. Representative[38][39]
Declined[edit]
Bill Bolling, former Lieutenant Governor of Virginia[40]
Eric Cantor, former Majority Leader of the United States House of Representatives[41][42][43]
Ken Cuccinelli, former Attorney General of Virginia and nominee for governor in 2013[44]
Randy Forbes, former U.S. Representative[45][46][47]
Thomas Garrett, Jr., U.S. Representative[48]
Shak Hill, financial consultant and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2014[44]
Jeff McWaters, former State Senator[49][50][51]
Mark Obenshain, State Senator and nominee for attorney general in 2013[52]
Pete Snyder, technology executive and candidate for lieutenant governor in 2013[49][53][54]
Endorsements[edit]
[show]Corey Stewart
National Figures
Bay Buchanan, former United States Treasurer[55]
Military Figures
LTC Louis E Dorfman, III, Purple Heart Recipient
State Figures
Cynthia Dunbar, Committeewoman of the Republican National Committee for Virginia
Organization
Virginia Citizens Defense League, pro-gun organization
Tea Party Nation, conservative group
[show]Frank Wagner
Newspapers
Washington Post
Notable People
Elwood Sanders, attorney, contributor to Virginia Right!
Polling[edit]
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Ed
Gillespie
Corey
Stewart
Frank
Wagner
Rob
Wittman
Other
Undecided
Change Research June 8-10, 2017 919 ± 3.1% 41% 42% 16% — — —
Washington Post/GMU Schar School May 9–14, 2017 264 ± 7.0% 38% 18% 15% — — 24%
Quinnipiac University April 6–10, 2017 435 ± 4.7% 28% 12% 7% — 2% 51%
Christopher Newport University March 16–26, 2017 349 ± 5.7% 38% 11% 10% — 3% 38%
Quinnipiac University February 10–15, 2017 419 ± 4.8% 24% 7% 2% — 6% 59%
Christopher Newport University January 15–28, 2017 418 ± 5.0% 33% 7% 9% — 3% 48%
Quinnipiac University December 6–11, 2016 451 ± 4.6% 24% 4% 4% 10% — 57%
Public Opinion Strategies September 18–21, 2016 800 ± 3.5% 38% 5% 4% 12% — 40%
Public Policy Polling June 13–15, 2016 1,032 ± 3.1% 29% 13% — 16% — 41%
[show]
Hypothetical polling
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bill
Bolling
Eric
Cantor
Ken
Cuccinelli
Ed
Gillespie
Mark
Obenshain
Pete
Snyder
Undecided
Public Policy Polling July 13–15, 2015 502 4.4% 8% 16% 37% 8% 7% 1% 23%
Results[edit]
Results by county:
Ed Gillespie
Corey Stewart
Republican primary results[31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican Ed Gillespie 160,100 43.7%
Republican Corey Stewart 155,780 42.5%
Republican Frank Wagner 50,394 13.7%
Total votes 366,274 100.0%
Libertarian convention[edit]
Candidates[edit]
Nominee[edit]
Cliff Hyra, attorney[56]
General election[edit]
Endorsements[edit]
[show]Ed Gillespie
U.S. Cabinet and U.S. Cabinet-level Officials
Nikki Haley, 29th U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations and former Governor of South Carolina
U.S. Senators
George Allen, former Governor of Virginia and former U.S. Senator (R-VA)[57]
Tom Cotton, U.S. Senator (R-AR) [57]
Marco Rubio, U.S. Senator (R-FL)[57]
John Warner, former U.S. Senator (R-VA)[58]
U.S. Representatives
Barbara Comstock, U.S. Representative (R-VA)[47]
Bob Goodlatte, U.S. Representative (R-VA)[47]
Morgan Griffith, U.S. Representative (R-VA)[59]
Randy Forbes, former U.S. Representative (R-VA)[47]
Robert Hurt, former U.S. Representative[47]
Frank Wolf, former U.S. Representative (R-VA)[60]
Newt Gingrich (R-GA), former Speaker of the House[61]
U.S. Governors
Doug Ducey, Governor of Arizona[57]
Bob McDonnell, former Governor of Virginia[57]
Scott Walker, Governor of Wisconsin[57]
Statewide politicians
Jerry Kilgore, former Attorney General of Virginia and nominee for governor in 2005[62]
Virginia State Senators
Dick Black, State Senator[60]
Bill Carrico, State Senator[62]
Ben Chafin, State Senator[62]
Amanda Chase, State Senator[57]
John Cosgrove, State Senator[62]
Siobhan Dunnavant, State Senator[62]
Jill Holtzman Vogel, State Senator, 2016 Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor[62]
Ryan McDougle, State Senator[57]
Stephen Newman, State Senator[57]
Tommy Norment, Majority Leader of the Virginia Senate[62]
Mark Obenshain, State Senator and nominee for attorney general in 2013[62]
Frank Ruff, State Senator[62]
Ralph Smith, former State Senator[62]
Glen Sturtevant, State Senator[62]
Dave Suetterlein, State Senator[57]
Virginia State Delegates
Les Adams, State Delegate[57]
Dave Albo, State Delegate[62]
Rich Anderson, State Delegate[57]
Terry Austin, State Delegate[62]
Richard Bell, State Delegate[62]
Kathy Byron, State Delegate[62]
Jeff Campbell, State Delegate[62]
Mark Cole, State Delegate[57]
Chris Collins, State Delegate[62]
Kirk Cox, Majority Leader of the Virginia House of Delegates[62]
Glenn Davis, State Delegate[62]
Mark Dudenhefer, State Delegate[62]
James Edmunds, State Delegate[57]
Peter Farrell, State Delegate[62]
Scott Garrett, State Delegate[62]
Todd Gilbert, State Delegate[62]
Tag Greason, State Delegate[62]
Chris Head, State Delegate[62]
Keith Hodges, State Delegate[57]
William Howell, Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates[62]
Tim Hugo, State Delegate[62]
Riley Ingram, State Delegate[62]
Chris Jones, State Delegate[62]
Terry Kilgore, State Delegate[62]
Barry Knight, State Delegate[57]
Steve Landes, State Delegate[62]
Dave LaRock, State Delegate[57]
James LeMunyon, State Delegate[62]
Jay Leftwich, State Delegate[62]
Scott Lingamfelter, State Delegate and candidate for lieutenant governor in 2013[62]
Manoli Loupassi, State Delegate[62]
Danny Marshall, State Delegate[62]
Jackson Miller, State Delegate[57]
Randy Minchew, State Delegate[62]
Jason Miyares, State Delegate[62]
Will Morefield, State Delegate[62]
John O'Bannon, State Delegate[62]
Israel O'Quinn, State Delegate[62]
Bobby Orrock, State Delegate[57]
Todd Pillion, State Delegate[62]
Charles Poindexter, State Delegate[62]
David Ramadan, former State Delegate[62]
Margaret Ransone, State Delegate[57]
Roxann Robinson, State Delegate[62]
Chris Stolle, State Delegate[62]
Ron Villanueva, State Delegate[62]
Lee Ware, State Delegate[57]
Michael Webert, State Delegate[62]
Tony Wilt, State Delegate[62]
Joseph Yost, State Delegate[62]
Local officeholders
John Cook, Fairfax County Supervisor[63]
Michael Frey, former Fairfax County Supervisor[63]
Pat Herrity, Fairfax County Supervisor[63]
Alan Krasnoff, Mayor of Chesapeake[62]
Hal Parrish, Mayor of Manassas[64]
Individuals
Carly Fiorina, former CEO of Hewlett-Packard[65]
Pete Snyder[54]
Jo Thoburn, Chair of the Virginia 10th Congressional District Republican Committee[60]
Susan Allen, former First Lady of Virginia[64]
Avery Pereira, Entrepreneur [66]
Organizations
National Right to Life Committee[67]
Virginia Police Benovolent Association[68]
Virginia Farm Bureau Federation[69]
Associated Builders and Contractors[70]
[show]Cliff Hyra
Organizations
Constitution Party of Virginia[71]
[show]Ralph Northam
U.S. Senators
Tim Kaine, U.S. Senator, former Governor, and Democratic nominee for Vice President of the United States in 2016[72]
Mark Warner, U.S. Senator and former Governor[72]
U.S. Representatives
Don Beyer, U.S. Representative (D-NJ) and former Lieutenant Governor[73]
Donald McEachin, U.S. Representative (D-VA)[73]
Bobby Scott, U.S. Representative (D-VA)[73]
U.S. Governors
Terry McAuliffe, incumbent Governor[72]
Statewide officeholders
Mark Herring, Attorney General of Virginia[72]
Virginia State Senators
George Barker, State Senator[74]
Rosalyn Dance, State Senator[74]
Creigh Deeds, State Senator, nominee for attorney general in 2005 and nominee for governor in 2009[75]
Adam Ebbin, State Senator[76]
John Edwards, State Senator[74]
Barbara Favola, State Senator[77]
Janet Howell, State Senator[76]
Lynwood Lewis, State Senator[74]
Mamie Locke, State Senator[74]
Louise Lucas, State Senator[74]
Dave Marsden, State Senator[74]
Monty Mason, State Senator[74]
Jennifer McClellan, State Senator[74]
Granger MacFarlane, former State Senator[78]
Jeremy McPike, State Senator[74]
Chap Petersen, State Senator[77]
Lionell Spruill, State Senator[74]
Scott Surovell, State Senator[74]
Jennifer Wexton, State Senator[74]
Mary Margaret Whipple, former State Senator[76]
Virginia State Delegates
Lashrecse Aird, State Delegate[74]
Lamont Bagby, State Delegate[74]
John Bell, State Delegate[74]
Jennifer Boysko, State Delegate[74]
David Bulova, State Delegate[74]
Betsy Carr, State Delegate[74]
Richard Cranwell, former Majority Leader of the Virginia House of Delegates and former Chair of the Democratic Party of Virginia[78]
Eileen Filler-Corn, State Delegate[74]
Cliff Hayes Jr, State Delegate[74]
Steve Heretick, State Delegate[74]
Charniele Herring, State Delegate[74]
Daun Hester, State Delegate[74]
Patrick Hope, State Delegate[76]
Matthew James, State Delegate[74]
Mark Keam, State Delegate[77]
Kaye Kory, State Delegate[74]
Paul Krizek, State Delegate[74]
Rob Krupicka, former State Delegate[79]
Mark Levine, State Delegate[76]
Joseph Lindsey, State Delegate[74]
Alfonso Lopez, State Delegate[76]
Delores McQuinn, State Delegate[74]
Mike Mullin, State Delegate[74]
Kathleen Murphy, State Delegate[74]
Ken Plum, State Delegate[74]
Marcia Price, State Delegate[74]
Sam Rasoul, State Delegate[78]
Dick Saslaw, Minority Leader of the Virginia Senate[74]
Mark Sickles, State Delegate[74]
Marcus Simon, State Delegate[77]
David Speck, former State Delegate and former Alexandria City Councilman[79]
Rip Sullivan, State Delegate[77]
Luke Torian, State Delegate[74]
David Toscano, Minority Leader of the Virginia House of Delegates[75]
Roslyn Tyler, State Delegate[74]
Jeion Ward, State Delegate[74]
Vivian Watts, State Delegate[74]
Local officeholders
Tim Allen, Roanoke Sheriff[78]
Willie Bailey, Sr., Alexandria City Councilman[79]
Wes Bellamy, Vice-Mayor of Charlottesville[75]
James Brown, Charlottesville Sheriff[75]
John Chapman, Alexandria City Councilman[79]
Jane Dittmar, former chair of the Albemarle County Board of Supervisors and nominee for VA-05 in 2016[75]
Todd Divers, Charlottesville Commissioner of Revenue[75]
Kerry Donley, former Mayor of Alexandria and former Chair of the Democratic Party of Virginia[79]
Bill Euille, former Mayor of Alexandria[79]
Karen Graf, Alexandria School Board member[79]
Nancy Horn, Roanoke County Commissioner of Revenue[78]
Dana Lawhorne, Alexandria Sheriff[79]
Sherman Lea, Mayor of Roanoke[78]
Tim Lovain, Alexandria City Councilman[79]
Andria McClellan, Norfolk City Councilwoman[80]
Steve McGraw, Roanoke County Clerk of Court[78]
Del Pepper, Alexandria City Councilwoman[79]
Bryan Porter, Alexandria Commonwealth Attorney[79]
Anita Price, Vice Mayor of Roanoke[78]
Lonnie Rich, former Alexandria City Councilman and former Chair of the Alexandria Democratic Committee[79]
Ed Semonian, Alexandria Clerk of the Court[79]
Allison Silberberg, Mayor of Alexandria[79]
Mike Signer, Mayor of Charlottesville[75]
Paul Smedberg, Alexandria City Councilman and former Chair of the Alexandria Democratic Committee[79]
Levar Stoney, Mayor of Richmond[81]
Kristin Szakos, Charlottesville City Councilwoman[75]
David Trinkle, Roanoke City Councilman[78]
Justin Wilson, Vice Mayor of Alexandria[79]
Party officials and activists
Susan Cloeter, chair of the Roanoke County Democratic Committee[78]
John W. Douglass, retired Air Force Brigadier General, former Assistant Secretary of the Navy and nominee for VA-05 in 2012[75]
Joe Fitzgerald, former chair of the Virginia 6th Congressional District Democratic Committee[78]
Lori Haas, Virginia State Director of the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence[82]
Mike Hamlar, political activist and 2015 State Senate candidate[78]
Dak Hardwick, former chair of the Alexandria Democratic Committee[79]
Lisa Hystad, chairwoman of the Virginia 5th Congressional District Democratic Committee[75]
Susan Kellom, former Chair of the Alexandria Democratic Committee[79]
Derek Kitts, nominee for VA-09 in 2016[78]
Clark Mercer, former Chair of the Alexandria Democratic Committee[79]
Pat Mulloy, Democratic Party of Virginia Central Committee member[79]
Bill Ney, Chair of the Virginia 6th Congressional District Democratic Committee[78]
Charles Price, Executive Director of the Harrison Museum of African American History[78]
Isaac Sarver, Chair of the Virginia 9th Congressional District Democratic Committee[78]
Organizations
NARAL Pro-Choice America[83]
NARAL Pro-Choice Virginia[83]
VoteVets.org[84]
Planned Parenthood’s Virginia affiliate[85]
Newspapers
Washington Post
Polling[edit]
Averages[edit]
Model
Northam
Gillespie
Spread
RealClearPolitics[86] 44.0% 40.1% Northam +3.9
Predictions
State
CPVI
Incumbent
Last
race
Cook
Jul 20
Roth.
Aug 4
Sabato
Sep 21
Virginia
D+1 (Terry McAuliffe) (D) 47.8% D Lean D Lean D Lean D
Polls[edit]
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Ralph
Northam (D)
Ed
Gillespie (R)
Cliff
Hyra (L)
Other
Undecided
Monmouth University September 21–25, 2017 499 ± 4.4% 49% 44% 2% <1% 4%
Public Policy Polling September 21–23, 2017 849 ± 3.8% 43% 40% 4% — 13%
Roanoke College September 16–23, 2017 596 ± 4.0% 47% 43% 5% — 5%
Christopher Newport University September 12–22, 2017 776 ± 3.7% 47% 41% 4% — 8%
FOX News September 17–18, 2017 500 LV ± 4.5% 42% 41% 2% 2% 12%
507 RV ± 4.0% 42% 38% 2% 2% 13%
Quinnipiac University September 14–18, 2017 850 ± 4.2% 51% 41% 3% — 5%
IMGE Insights September 12–18, 2017 1,000 ± 3.8% 45% 41% 4% — 10%
Suffolk University September 13–17, 2017 500 ± 4.4% 42% 42% 3% — 12%
Mason-Dixon September 10–15, 2017 625 ± 4% 44% 43% 2% — 11%
University of Mary Washington September 5–12, 2017 562 LV ± 5.2% 44% 39% 3% 1% 11%
867 RV ± 4.1% 40% 35% 5% — 16%
Roanoke College August 12–19, 2017 599 ± 4.0% 43% 36% 4% — 17%
Quinnipiac University August 3–8, 2017 1,082 ± 3.8% 44% 38% 4% 1% 11%
Virginia Commonwealth University July 17–25, 2017 538 LV ± 5.1% 42% 37% 6% — 13%
707 RV ± 4.5% 39% 33% 8% — 16%
Monmouth University July 20–23, 2017 502 ± 4.4% 44% 44% 3% <1% 9%
Quinnipiac University June 15–20, 2017 1,145 ± 3.8% 47% 39% — 2% 9%
Harper Polling June 14–16, 2017 500 ± 4.4% 46% 46% — — 8%
Public Opinion Strategies (R) June 6–8, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 45% 46% — — 9%
Washington Post/GMU Schar School May 9–14, 2017 1,602 ± 3.0% 49% 38% — — 9%
Quinnipiac University April 6–10, 2017 1,115 ± 2.9% 44% 33% — 1% 19%
Christopher Newport University March 16–26, 2017 831 ± 3.7% 39% 40% — 2% 19%
Gravis Marketing March 14–19, 2017 3,097 ± 1.6% 40% 42% — — 18%
Quinnipiac University February 10–15, 2017 989 ± 3.1% 41% 35% — 3% 22%
Mason-Dixon January 5–10, 2017 625 ± 4.0% 41% 44% — — 15%
Public Opinion Strategies (R) December 11–13, 2016 500 ± 4.4% 43% 38% — — 17%
Quinnipiac University December 6–11, 2016 1,098 ± 3.0% 38% 34% — 1% 26%
University of Mary Washington September 6–12, 2016 685 LV ± 4.4% 36% 43% — 1% 16%
852 RV ± 3.9% 36% 41% — 1% 18%
Public Policy Polling September 9–11, 2016 878 ± 3.3% 37% 37% — — 26%
Public Policy Polling June 13–15, 2016 1,032 ± 3.1% 36% 37% — — 28%
Gravis Marketing May 24, 2016 1,728 ± 2.0% 38% 40% — — 22%
University of Mary Washington November 4–9, 2015 656 LV ± 4.3% 32% 44% — 1% 16%
814 RV ± 3.9% 33% 40% — 1% 18%
Public Policy Polling July 13–15, 2015 1,170 ± 2.9% 30% 40% — — 32%
[show]
Hypothetical polling
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tom
Perriello (D)
Ed
Gillespie (R)
Other
Undecided
Washington Post/GMU Schar School May 9–14, 2017 1,602 ± 3.0% 50% 37% — 9%
Quinnipiac University April 6–10, 2017 1,115 ± 2.9% 46% 33% 1% 18%
Christopher Newport University March 16–26, 2017 831 ± 3.7% 39% 39% 2% 20%
Gravis Marketing March 14–19, 2017 3,097 ± 1.6% 42% 41% — 18%
Quinnipiac University February 10–15, 2017 989 ± 3.1% 43% 36% 1% 20%
Mason-Dixon January 5–10, 2017 625 ± 4.0% 36% 45% — 19%
with Corey Stewart
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Ralph
Northam (D)
Corey
Stewart (R)
Other
Undecided
Quinnipiac University April 6–10, 2017 1,115 ± 2.9% 43% 30% 1% 23%
Christopher Newport University March 16–26, 2017 831 ± 3.7% 41% 33% 2% 24%
Quinnipiac University February 10–15, 2017 989 ± 3.1% 42% 31% 2% 24%
Mason-Dixon January 5–10, 2017 625 ± 4.0% 45% 37% — 18%
Public Opinion Strategies (R) December 11–13, 2016 500 ± 4.4% 42% 35% — 22%
Quinnipiac University December 6–11, 2016 1,098 ± 3.0% 38% 29% 1% 30%
University of Mary Washington September 6–12, 2016 685 LV ± 4.4% 39% 39% 1% 18%
852 RV ± 3.9% 39% 37% 1% 19%
Public Policy Polling September 9–11, 2016 878 ± 3.3% 39% 31% — 30%
Public Policy Polling June 13–15, 2016 1,032 ± 3.1% 34% 32% — 34%
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tom
Perriello (D)
Corey
Stewart (R)
Other
Undecided
Quinnipiac University April 6–10, 2017 1,115 ± 2.9% 45% 31% 1% 20%
Christopher Newport University March 16–26, 2017 831 ± 3.7% 40% 34% 2% 25%
Quinnipiac University February 10–15, 2017 989 ± 3.1% 44% 31% 3% 22%
Mason-Dixon January 5–10, 2017 625 ± 4.0% 40% 38% — 22%
with Frank Wagner
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Ralph
Northam (D)
Frank
Wagner (R)
Other
Undecided
Quinnipiac University April 6–10, 2017 1,115 ± 2.9% 43% 30% 1% 24%
Christopher Newport University March 16–26, 2017 831 ± 3.7% 40% 34% 2% 25%
Quinnipiac University February 10–15, 2017 989 ± 3.1% 41% 33% 3% 24%
Public Opinion Strategies (R) December 11–13, 2016 500 ± 4.4% 43% 37% — 19%
Quinnipiac University December 6–11, 2016 1,098 ± 3.0% 39% 30% 1% 28%
University of Mary Washington September 6–12, 2016 685 LV ± 4.4% 39% 40% 1% 17%
852 RV ± 3.9% 39% 39% 1% 18%
Public Policy Polling September 9–11, 2016 878 ± 3.3% 37% 32% — 32%
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tom
Perriello (D)
Frank
Wagner (R)
Other
Undecided
Quinnipiac University April 6–10, 2017 1,115 ± 2.9% 43% 32% 1% 21%
Christopher Newport University March 16–26, 2017 831 ± 3.7% 38% 35% 2% 25%
Quinnipiac University February 10–15, 2017 989 ± 3.1% 43% 32% 2% 23%
with Denver Riggleman
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Ralph
Northam (D)
Denver
Riggleman (R)
Other
Undecided
Quinnipiac University February 10–15, 2017 989 ± 3.1% 42% 31% 2% 25%
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tom
Perriello (D)
Denver
Riggleman (R)
Other
Undecided
Quinnipiac University February 10–15, 2017 989 ± 3.1% 43% 30% 2% 24%
with Rob Wittman
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Ralph
Northam (D)
Rob
Wittman (R)
Other
Undecided
Quinnipiac University December 6–11, 2016 1,098 ± 3.0% 39% 30% 1% 29%
University of Mary Washington September 6–12, 2016 685 LV ± 4.4% 38% 38% 1% 18%
852 RV ± 3.9% 39% 37% 1% 19%
Public Policy Polling September 9–11, 2016 878 ± 3.3% 38% 33% — 29%
Public Policy Polling June 13–15, 2016 1,032 ± 3.1% 34% 34% — 32%
with Ken Cuccinelli
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Ralph
Northam (D)
Ken
Cuccinelli (R)
Other
Undecided
Public Policy Polling July 13–15, 2015 1,170 ± 2.9% 35% 37% — 28%
with Eric Cantor
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Ralph
Northam (D)
Eric
Cantor (R)
Other
Undecided
Public Policy Polling July 13–15, 2015 1,170 ± 2.9% 33% 35% — 32%
with Mark Herring
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Mark
Herring (D)
Eric
Cantor (R)
Other
Undecided
Public Policy Polling July 13–15, 2015 1,170 ± 2.9% 36% 33% — 31%
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Mark
Herring (D)
Ken
Cuccinelli (R)
Other
Undecided
Public Policy Polling July 13–15, 2015 1,170 ± 2.9% 38% 38% — 24%
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Mark
Herring (D)
Ed
Gillespie (R)
Other
Undecided
Public Policy Polling July 13–15, 2015 1,170 ± 2.9% 34% 38% — 28%
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Mark
Herring (D)
Mark
Obenshain (R)
Other
Undecided
Public Policy Polling July 13–15, 2015 1,170 ± 2.9% 34% 34% — 31%
with Ralph Northam
Poll source
Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Ralph
Northam (D)
Mark
Obenshain (R)
Other
Undecided
Public Policy Polling July 13–15, 2015 1,170 ± 2.9% 32% 36% — 32%
Fundraising[edit]
Campaign finance reports as of August 31, 2017
Candidate Amount raised
Ralph Northam $15,640,210
Ed Gillespie $10,432,441
Cliff Hyra $53,579
Source: Virginia Public Access Project[87]
From 2015 to 2017 Ralph Northam's funds includes cash contributions which are one donation over $1,000,000 which is $1,050,000 from DGA (Democratic Governors Association) Action, two donations over $200,000 which are $250,000 from Micheal D. Bills, $223,000 from the Stronger Together PAC, four donations over 100,000 which are $122,000 from Thomas A. DePasquale, $110,000 from Common Good VA, $100,000 from Baltimore Washington Construction & Public Employees Laborers PAC and $100,000 from Firefighters - International Assn, eight thousand fifty two donations over $100 and twenty thousand two fifty five donations of $100 or less[88].
From 2014 to 2017 Ed Gillespie's funds includes cash contributions which are two donations over $1,000,000 which are $1,147,355 from Let's Grow Virginia and $1,000,000 from A Stronger Virginia, one donation over $100,000 which is $100,000 from Dwight C. Schar, two thousand forty nine cash contributions less than $100,000 and five thousand three hundred twelve cash contributions of $100 or Less[89].
From 2014 to 2017 Clif Hyra's funds includes cash contributions more than $100 which are $10,000 from Michael E. Chastain, $1,000 from William Redpath, $500 from Toger Anderson, $500 from Xavian Draper, $200 from Justin Malkin and ninety one cash contributions of $100 or less[90].
Results[edit]
Virginia gubernatorial election, 2017
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±
Democratic Ralph Northam
Republican Ed Gillespie
Libertarian Cliff Hyra
Total votes
See also[edit]
Virginia gubernatorial election, 2013
Governors of Virginia
Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2017
Virginia Attorney General election, 2017
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Virginia gubernatorial election, 2017". Ballotpedia.org. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "LP nominates Cliff Hyra for Virginia governor - Libertarian Party". Lp.org. 9 May 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Vozzella, Laura (24 February 2016). "Ralph Northam confirms he’s running to become next Va. governor". Washington Post. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Martin, Jonathan (13 June 2017). "Ed Gillespie and Ralph Northam Beat Upstarts in Virginia Governor Primaries". New York Times. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Hellmann, Jessie (4 January 2017). "Former Democratic rep to run for Virginia governor: report". Thehill.com. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Vozzella, Laura (November 17, 2015). "Virginia’s lieutenant governor makes it official: He’s seeking state’s top job". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
Jump up ^ Portnoy, Jenna; Vozzella, Laura (September 2, 2015). "Va. attorney general to seek reelection, won’t run for governor in 2017". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
Jump up ^ Schmidt, Markus (September 2, 2015). "AG Mark Herring to run for re-election instead of governor". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Hoeft, J.R. (April 22, 2016). "Moran Back at Wakefield". Bearing Drift. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Sanders, Bernie. "Now more than ever we need people in elected office who will fight for working families. That’s why I'm pleased to endorse @tomperriello.". Twitter. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Elizabeth Warren endorses populist underdog in Virginia governor’s race". Boston.com. 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro Endorses Tom Perriello - Tom For Virginia". Tomforvirginia.com. 27 May 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Feld, Lowell (March 14, 2017). "Tom Perriello’s First Endorsement From a Virginia Elected Official?". Blue Virginia. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Nirappil, Fenit (19 April 2017). "Gold Star Khan family endorses Tom Perriello to be Virginia’s governor". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Podesta, John (March 17, 2017). "The governor’s race that could define the Democratic Party’s future?". Washington Post. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Schneider, Gregory (March 17, 2017). "Virginia’s June primary poses the first major test for Democrats in Trump era". Washington Post. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Debenedetti, Gabriel; Robillard, Kevin (March 22, 2017). "Obama team lines up behind Perriello". Politico. Arlington County, Virginia. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Butler, Ryan (April 19, 2017). "Back in Loudoun, Bennett Looks to Help Next Wave of Democrats". Loudoun Tribune. Loudoun County, Virginia. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Lovett, Jon. "Great time at canvass launch with @tomperriello (seen here jumping into frame) and I hope people come out to support him on June 13.". Twitter. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "350.org Founder and Environmentalist Bill McKibben Endorses Tom Perriello for Virginia Governor - Tom For Virginia". Tomforvirginia.com. 31 May 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Ruffalo, Mark. … "I'm backing Tom Perriello in the Virginia gubernatorial race". Twitter. Retrieved 23 September 2017. Unknown parameter |DUPLICATE_url= ignored (help)
Jump up ^ "Dave's Wheelhouse — I support Tom’s progressive stance on workers...". Dave's Wheelhouse. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Monday News: Macron’s Party Wins Landslide; Trump Gives Priebus Until July 4; Tom Perriello’s Last Facebook Live Town Hall of Primary - Blue Virginia". bluevirginia.us. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Hart, Hannah. ".@tomperriello will stand against Trump & fight for progress. @susanplattva is still in race even after death threats, show them some love!". Twitter. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "People’s Action Endorses Tom Perriello in Virginia Governor’s Race". Peoplesaction.org. 19 May 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Hagen, Lisa (April 20, 2017). "Progressive group endorses Sanders-backed candidate in Va. governors race". The Hill. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ "CAMPAIGN 2017: Climate Hawks Vote endorses Perriello for Va. governor". www.eenews.net. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ https://foeaction.org/news-release/friends-of-the-earth-action-endorses-tom-perriello-for-virginia-governor/
Jump up ^ "A quick-and-dirty cheat sheet for the Va. primaries". Heraldcourier.com. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Donley: Perriello is bolder than Northam". Roanoke.com. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Virginia Primary Results: Northam Will Face Gillespie in Governor’s Race". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Vozzella, Laura (October 2, 2015). "Gillespie confirms he is running for Va. governor". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Baker, Michelle (May 4, 2016). "Stewart Launches Bid". Prince William Times. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
Jump up ^ Wilson, Patrick (August 29, 2016). "Sen. Frank Wagner from Virginia Beach announces run for GOP nomination for governor of Virginia". The Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Emmanuel Peter joins GOP’S race for Virginia’s Governor". International Guardian News. February 16, 2017. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Jenna Portnoy (December 28, 2016). "A fourth Republican enters the race for Virginia governor". Washington Post.
Jump up ^ Moomaw, Graham (March 16, 2017). "Republican Denver Riggleman suspends campaign for Virginia governor". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
Jump up ^ Portnoy, Jenna (December 12, 2015). "GOP Congressman Rob Wittman readies to jump into Va. governor's race". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
Jump up ^ Fain, Travis (December 8, 2016). "Wittman leaves governor's race". Daily Press. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ Cain, Andrew (November 10, 2014). "Gillespie says he's not interested in running for governor". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Wong, Scott (September 2, 2014). "Cantor's next act: GOP power broker?". The Hill. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Steinberg, David (January 23, 2015). "Was Strange Cantor Event Prelude to ‘Cantor for Virginia Governor 2017′?". PJ Media. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Sullivan, Peter (January 29, 2015). "Cantor heads to Harvard". The Hill. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Portnoy, Jenna (April 30, 2016). "Ken Cuccinelli will not run for Virginia governor in 2017, he says". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ Fredericks, John (January 21, 2014). "Forbes Eyes 2017 Gov. Bid". The John Fredericks Show. Archived from the original on January 29, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
Jump up ^ Pershing, Ben (October 29, 2014). "What Is Ed Gillespie's Backup Plan?". National Journal. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Butler, Ryan (January 13, 2017). "Gillespie Touts Comstock Endorsement, New Polling". The Loudoun Tribune. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Rohr, Alex (May 6, 2016). "Despite owning website name, Garrett rules out run for governor". The News & Advance. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Vozzella, Laura; Portnoy, Jenna (October 3, 2015). "In a year of outsider politics, Gillespie faces GOP skeptics". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Wilson, Patrick (February 26, 2015). "Virginia Beach Sen. Jeff McWaters won't seek re-election". The Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
Jump up ^ Wilson, Patrick (September 14, 2015). "Jeff McWaters considers political future after Virginia Senate". The Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
Jump up ^ Portnoy, Jenna (September 28, 2015). "Obenshain will not run for Virginia governor; Gillespie will enter race". Washington Post. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ Martin, Jeanine (December 17, 2014). "Morning Line Odds on Virginia State Wide Races – 2017 by Guest Poster John Fredericks". The Bull Elephant. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Vozzella, Laura (September 29, 2016). "Republican Pete Snyder will not run in 2017, endorses Gillespie for Va. governor". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Bay Buchanan Endorses Corey Stewart for Governor in Virginia". Corey Stewart for Governor. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
Jump up ^ ""Libertarian Party Nominates Cliff Hyra for Virginia Governor"".
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Endorsements". Ed Gillespie for Governor. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Moomaw, Graham (September 19, 2017). "Former U.S. Sen. John Warner endorses Gillespie after backing Democrats in recent contests". Richmond Times-Dispatch.
Jump up ^ Forman, Carmen (December 13, 2016). "Blue Ridge Caucus: Morgan Griffith endorses Gillespie for governor". Martinsville Bulletin. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Baratko, Trevor (December 8, 2016). "Sen. Black, Frank Wolf endorse Gillespie’s gubernatorial bid". Loudoun Times-Mirror. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Vozzella, Laura (February 28, 2017). "Gingrich urges GOP to thwart newly engaged Democrats by backing Gillespie in Va.". Washington Post. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay Kenney, Shaun (January 15, 2016). "Gillespie Rolls Out Massive Endorsement List". Bearing Drift. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c "GILLESPIE ENDORSED BY OVER 60 NORTHERN VIRGINIA REPUBLICAN LEADERS". Ed Gillespie for Virginia Governor 2017. April 5, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "Endorsements – Ed Gillespie". Edforvirginia.com. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "GOP buzzing about Fiorina as RNC head". Politico. August 9, 2016.
Jump up ^ "averypereira". averypereira. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ {{cite web|url=https://edforvirginia.com/2017/06/07/national-right-life-endorses-ed-gillespie-governor/
Jump up ^ "Virginia Police Benevolent Association Endorses Ed Gillespie for Governor – Ed Gillespie". Edforvirginia.com. 16 August 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Virginia Farm Bureau Federation AgPAC Endorses Ed Gillespie For Governor – Ed Gillespie". Edforvirginia.com. 17 August 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ "Gillespie picks up new endorsement during Chesapeake visit". 13newsnow.com. August 9, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Constitution Party of Virginia Endorses Hyra & Adams". Virginiaconservative.net. 3 July 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "McAuliffe and statewide Democrats endorse Northam for governor". Washington Post. June 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Portnoy, Jenna (January 7, 2017). "Northern Virginia Rep. Gerald E. Connolly withholds endorsement for governor". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Feld, Lowell (January 5, 2017). "Video: Tom Perriello Releases Kickoff Video, Goes Up with 2017 Website for Gov. of Virginia". Blue Virginia. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Northam rolls out endorsements from Charlottesville-area figures". The Daily Progress. January 10, 2017. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f McAffrey, Scott; Trompeter, Brian (January 10, 2017). "Updated: Arlington legislative delegation likely to stick with Northam". Inside NoVA. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Trompeter, Brian (January 10, 2017). "Local legislators remain lined up in Northam camp". Inside NoVA. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Roanoke Leaders Endorse Ralph Northam for Governor". Ralph Northam for Governor. January 27, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Alexandria Leaders Endorse Ralph Northam for Governor". Ralph Northam for Governor. January 24, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ McClellan, Andria (February 22, 2017). "One of the good guys". Medium. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Northam, Ralph. "Thanks, @LevarStoney, for joining us on the trail in #RVA! Polls are open for 5 more hours—go vote! http://IWillVote.com #VAPrimarypic.twitter.com/6WRBDu24Es". Twitter.com. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
Jump up ^ Haas, Lori (January 13, 2017). "Northam stands for safety". The Roanoke Times. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Nirappil, Fenit (March 13, 2017). "Abortion rights group NARAL endorses Northam in Virginia Democratic primary". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ "VoteVets Endorses Northam for Governor". VoteVets.org. January 26, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Va. arm of Planned Parenthood to spend $3 million backing Northam for governor". The Washington Post.
Jump up ^ "RealClearPolitics – Election 2017 – Virginia Governor - Gillespie vs. Northam". realclearpolitics.com.
Jump up ^ "Governor". VPAP. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Ralph Northam for Governor - Democrat finance summary". VPAP.
Jump up ^ "Ed Gillespie for Governor - Republican finance summary". VPAP.
Jump up ^ "Cliff Hyra Cliff Hyra is a Libertarian Party candidate for Governor. Party: Libertarian Finance Summary". VPAP.
External links[edit]
Ralph Northam (D) for Governor
Ed Gillespie (R) for Governor
Cliff Hyra (L) for Governor
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Pas de deux
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This article is about the ballet term. For other uses, see Pas de deux (disambiguation).
Dancers performing Paquita grand pas de deux entrée
In ballet, a pas de deux [pɑ d(ə) dø] (French, literally "step of two") is a dance duet in which two dancers, typically a male and a female, perform ballet steps together.[1][2] The pas de deux is characteristic of classical ballet and can be found in many well-known ballets, including Sleeping Beauty, Swan Lake, and Giselle.[1] It is most often performed by a male and a female (a danseur and a ballerina) though there are exceptions, such as in the film White Nights, in which a pas de deux is performed by Mikhail Baryshnikov and Gregory Hines.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Grand pas de deux
1.1 Entrée
1.2 Adagio
1.3 Variations
1.4 Coda
2 History
3 Notable Pas de deux
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
7 Further reading
Grand pas de deux[edit]
A grand pas de deux is a structured pas de deux that typically has five parts, consisting of an entrée (introduction), an adagio, two variations (a solo for each dancer), and a coda (conclusion).[1] It is effectively a suite of dances that share a common theme, often symbolic of a love story or the partnership inherent in love, with the dancers portraying expressions of affectionate feelings and thoughts between romantic partners.[1][2][3] It is often considered to be the pièce de résistance and bravura highlight of a ballet and is usually performed by a leading pair of principal dancers.[2]
Entrée[edit]
A grand pas de deux usually begins with an entrée (literally "entrance"), which serves as a short prelude to and also unequivocally denotes the beginning of the dance suite. During the entrée, the dancers first appear on the stage and, typically with great pageantry, acknowledge each other and position themselves near each other in preparation for the subsequent adagio. Depending on the choreography, the ballerina and danseur may enter the stage simultaneously or at different times.
Adagio[edit]
The adagio or adage (meaning "slowly") part of a grand pas de deux features graceful and elaborate partnering by the dancing pair. In the adagio, the ballerina performs elegant, often slow and sustained movements while the danseur supports her. The danseur, in turn, strives to maintain a display of poise and seemingly effortless strength while providing support for the ballerina. The danseur may support the ballerina in a variety of common ways, including lifting her, holding and steadying her during turns, and offering a steady arm or hand for her to use as a "virtual barre" when she performs balancing feats that would be difficult or impossible without assistance.[1][4] Because of this support the adagio is sometimes called supported adagio.
Examples
Penché
A partnering lift
Pirouettes
Variations[edit]
Upon completion of the adagio, the dancers separate and each dancer, in turn, takes center stage and performs a variation (a solo dance).[2] In general, the variations are intended to showcase spectacular, acrobatic leaps and turns, as well as the skills and athleticism of the individual dancers. The danseur's variation is usually performed first, followed by the ballerina's variation.
Examples
Coda[edit]
The coda (literally "tail") is the concluding segment of a grand pas de deux. Typically, it is a recapitulation of earlier segments of the grand pas de deux, consisting of elements that are characteristic of the adagio, variations, or both, and ends during a grand musical climax.[2]
History[edit]
Elements of the grand pas de deux first appeared in the early 18th century as opening acts of operas and ballets in which a couple would perform identical dance steps, sometimes while holding hands. At that time and throughout the Baroque period, ballet partner dancing was evolving to show more dramatic content. For example, in The Loves of Mars and Venus ballet of 1717, Mars (the male dancer) strove to portray gallantry, respect, ardent love and adoration, while Venus showed bashfulness, reciprocal love, and wishful looks.[3]
In the late 18th and early 19th centuries a romantic pas de deux emerged that involved closer physical contact, with ballerinas dancing on their toes in the hands of their partners. As the 19th century progressed, the form became a showcase for the skills of the increasingly sophisticated ballerina.
The ballets of the late 19th Century—particularly of those of Marius Petipa—introduced the concept of the grand pas de deux, which often served as the climax of a scene or an entire performance. This involved a consistent format of entrée and adagio by a pair of leading male and female dancers, followed by virtuosic solos (first by the male and then the female) and a finale.[3] During the 20th century, the grand pas de deux became more integrated with the story of the ballet, with increasingly acrobatic content.[3]
Notable Pas de deux[edit]
Grand Pas de deux from Don Quixote
White Swan Pas de deux, from the second act of Swan Lake
Black Swan Pas de deux, from the third act of Swan Lake
Bluebird Pas de deux, from the third act of The Sleeping Beauty
Coppélia Grand Pas de deux
Diane and Actéon Pas de deux, from the ballet Le Roi Candaule
Flower Festival in Genzano Pas de deux
La Sylphide Pas de deux
Le Corsaire Pas de deux
Don Quixote Grand Pas de deux
The Nutcracker Grand Pas de deux
Paquita Grand Pas de deux
The Talisman Pas de deux
Harlequinade Pas de deux
La fille mal gardée Pas de deux
See also[edit]
Pas de trois, a dance for three dancers
Pas de quatre, a dance for four dancers
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Bedinghaus, Treva. "What is a pas de deux?". Retrieved 2014-03-11.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Greskovic, Robert. Ballet 101: A Complete Guide to Learning and Loving the Ballet. pp. 194–195.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Cohen, Selma Jean (2004). International Encyclopedia of Dance. Oxford University Press. pp. 105–108.
Jump up ^ Kersley, Leo. A Dictionary of Ballet Terms.
External links[edit]
Media related to pas de deux at Wikimedia Commons
Further reading[edit]
Richard Elis and Christine Du Boulay, Partnering - The fundamentals of pas de deux, Wyman and sons 1955
Anton Dolin, Pas de deux - The Art of Partnering, Dover Publications 1969
Charles R. Schroeder, Adagio, 1971 Regmar Publishing Co.
Kenneth Laws and Cynthia Harvey, Physics, Dance and the Pas de Deux, Schirmer books 1994
Nikolaij Serebrennikov, Marian Horosko, Pas De Deux: A Textbook on Partnering, University of Florida, 2000
Suki Schorer, On Balanchine Technique, Partnering section, p. 383, Knopf 1999, ISBN 0-679-45060-2
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The Alaska Permanent Fund is a constitutionally established permanent fund managed by a state-owned corporation, the Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation (APFC).[1] It was established in Alaska in 1976[2] by Article 9, Section 15 of the Alaska State Constitution[3] under Governor Jay Hammond. From February 1976 until April 1980, the Department of Revenue Treasury Division managed the state's Permanent Fund assets, until, in 1980, the Alaska State Legislature created the APFC.[4] As of the end of 2016, the fund is worth nearly $55 billion that has been funded by oil revenues.[5]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation
2.1 Board of Trustees
3 Permanent Fund Dividend
3.1 Annual individual payout
4 Constitutional Budget Reserve (CBR)
4.1 Issues with the Constitutional Budget Reserve
5 Issues with the Permanent Fund
5.1 Dividends and spending
5.2 Percent of Market Value (POMV) Proposal
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
History[edit]
Shortly after the oil from Alaska’s North Slope began flowing to market through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, the Permanent Fund was created by an amendment to the Alaska Constitution. It was designed to be an investment where at least 25% of the oil money would be put into a dedicated fund for future generations, who would no longer have oil as a resource.[6] This does not mean the fund is solely funded by oil revenue. The Fund includes neither property taxes on oil company property nor income tax from oil corporations, so the minimum 25% deposit is closer to 11% if those sources were also considered.[Context?] The Alaska Permanent Fund sets aside a certain share of oil revenues to continue benefiting current and all future generations of Alaskans. Many citizens[who?] also believed that the legislature too quickly and too inefficiently spent the $900 million bonus the state got in 1969 after leasing out the oil fields. This belief spurred a desire to put some oil revenues out of direct political control.
The Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation manages the assets of both the Permanent Fund and other state investments, but spending Fund income is up to the Legislature.[citation needed] The Corporation is to manage for maximum prudent return, and not—as some Alaskans at first wanted—as a development bank for in-state projects. The Fund grew from an initial investment of $734,000 in 1977 to approximately $53.7 billion as of July 9, 2015.[7] Some growth was due to good management, some to inflationary re-investment, and some via legislative decisions to deposit extra income during boom years. Each year, the fund's realized earnings are split between inflation-proofing, operating expenses, and the annual Permanent Fund Dividend.
In June 2011, the Fund's chief investment officer announced he would leave the sovereign wealth fund and re-enter the private sector, joining consulting firm Wurts and Associates.[8] His replacement will be Jay Willoughby, a businessman from the private sector.[9] The fund is a member of the International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds[10] and has therefore signed up to the Santiago Principles on best practice in managing sovereign wealth funds. The fund's current CIO is Russell Read.[11]
Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation[edit]
The Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation is a government instrumentality of the State of Alaska created to manage and invest the assets of the Alaska Permanent Fund and other funds designated by law.[12][13]
Board of Trustees[edit]
The Board of Trustees are governor-appointed[14]
Bill Moran, Chair, reappointed 2014
Carl Brady, Vice-Chair, reappointed 2015
Larry Cash, appointed 2013
Gary Dalton, appointed 2012
Randall Hoffbeck, appointed 2014
Craig Richards, appointed 2015
Permanent Fund Dividend[edit]
The Permanent Fund Dividend [PFD] is a dividend paid to Alaska residents that have lived within the state for a full calendar year (January 1 – December 31), and intend to remain an Alaska resident indefinitely.[15] This means if residency is taken on January 2, the "calendar year" wouldn't start until next January 1.
However, an individual is not eligible for a PFD for a dividend year when:
(1) during the qualifying year, the individual was sentenced as a result of conviction in this state of a felony;
(2) during all or part of the qualifying year, the individual was incarcerated as a result of the conviction in this state of a
(A) felony; or
(B) misdemeanor if the individual has been convicted of
(i) a prior felony as defined in AS 11.81.900 ; or
(ii) two or more prior misdemeanors as defined in AS 11.81.900
The amount of each payment is based upon a five-year average of the Permanent Fund's performance and varies widely depending on the stock market and many other factors. The PFD is calculated by the following steps:[16]
Add Fund Statutory Net Income from the current plus the previous four fiscal years.
Multiply by 21%
Divide by 2
Subtract prior year obligations, expenses and PFD program operations
Divide by the number of eligible applicants
The lowest individual dividend payout was $331.29 in 1984 and the highest was $2,072 in 2015.[17] However, in 2008 Governor Sarah Palin signed Senate Bill 4002[18] that used revenues generated from the state’s natural resources and provided a one-time special payment of $1,200 to every Alaskan eligible for the PFD.[19]
Although the principal or corpus of the Fund is constitutionally protected, income earned by the Fund, like nearly all State income, is constitutionally defined as general fund money.[citation needed]
The first dividend plan would have paid Alaskans $50 for each year of residency up to 20 years, but the U.S. Supreme Court in Zobel v. Williams, 457 U.S. 55 (1982) disapproved the $50 per year formula as an invidious distinction burdening interstate travel. As a result, each qualified resident now receives the same annual amount, regardless of age or years of residency.
One mathematical effect of an equal-amount dividend is that the dividend contributes a greater percentage of added income for people of lower incomes. Conversely, any cut, limit, cap, or end of the equal-amount PFD would mean low-income Alaskans would experience the greatest percentage loss of income. The PFD payout, which comes in or near October of each year, is acknowledged to have a substantial effect on Alaska's economy, both in total and especially in rural Alaska where unemployment can reach 60% and where cash is scarce.
Annual individual payout[edit]
This is the fund's history of annual individual payouts, in nominal USD.[20]
Year
Amount
1982 $1,000.00
1983 $386.15
1984 $331.29
1985 $404.00
1986 $556.26
1987 $708.19
1988 $826.93
1989 $873.16
1990 $952.63
1991 $931.34
1992 $915.84
1993 $949.46
1994 $983.90
1995 $990.30
1996 $1,130.68
1997 $1,296.54
1998 $1,540.88
1999 $1,769.84
2000 $1,963.86
2001 $1,850.28
2002 $1,540.76
2003 $1,107.56
2004 $919.84
2005 $845.76
2006 $1,106.96
2007 $1,654.00
2008 $2,069.00 + $1,200 Alaska Resource Rebate
2009 $1,305.00
2010 $1,281.00
2011 $1,174.00
2012 $878.00
2013 $900.00
2014 $1,884.00
2015 $2,072.00
2016 $1,022.00 (dividend was estimated to be $2,052 however Governor Walker's veto reduced it)
2017 $1,100.00 (dividend was estimated to be over $2,300 however Governor Walker's administration reduced it a second year in a row)
Constitutional Budget Reserve (CBR)[edit]
The Constitutional Budget Reserve is a companion fund to the Permanent Fund which was established in 1991 to deal with the problem of short-term oil revenue variability. Deposits into the CBR consist of settlements of back taxes and other revenues owed to the state. Draws from the CBR into the general fund require a 3/4 vote of each house of the legislature and must be repaid. To date, the general fund has amassed a debt of approximately $4 billion to the CBR to maintain a stable level of public spending.
Issues with the Constitutional Budget Reserve[edit]
The size of the debt as related to that of the budget has spawned doubt over the probability of eventual repayment. The CBR is based on the assumption that the general fund deficit will remain constant over time (allowing paybacks to balance draws). Believing this to be mistaken, critics allege the state uses resources from the CBR to avoid reducing the budget, acknowledging debt, or increasing taxes. According to them, falling oil revenues and growing spending requirements will leave paybacks consistently lower than draws, causing the CBR to fail.
Former state senator Dave Donley (R-Anchorage) recognized that the high vote requirement to spend CBR money (3/4 of each house) had a perverse and unintended consequence, The high vote requirement was meant to ensure that draws from the CBR would be rare, but in fact such draws are common. Donley explained that the high vote requirement really empowers the minority party (in the 2000-07 era, Democratic Party), who can then get what they want in a Christmas tree bill (presents for everyone, both majority and minority) in exchange for their votes (which minority votes would not be needed with the usual 51% voting rule). Donley thus explains why both parties can and do use the higher voting rule requirement to more frequently spend from the CBR.
Issues with the Permanent Fund[edit]
Dividends and spending[edit]
While the Permanent Fund generally generated large surpluses even after payment of the Dividend [PFD], the state general fund operated at a substantial deficit. However, the consolidated account of both General and Permanent Funds usually shows a surplus. The Funds' ultimate uses were never clearly spelled out at its inception, leaving no current consensus over what role Fund earning should play in the current and expected state budget shortfalls. However, some people argue that the original intent was to fund state government after the temporary oil riches ceased, while others note that the Fund's intent changed from its 1976 origin when in 1982 the Dividend program began. Public opinion strongly favors the Dividend program. Indeed, in 1999, with oil prices going as low as $9 per barrel and Alaska's oil consultant Daniel Yergin forecasting low prices "for the foreseeable future", the State put an advisory vote before Alaskans, asking if government could spend "some" part of Permanent Fund earning for government purposes. Gov. Knowles, Lt. Gov. Ulmer, and many other elected officials urged a "yes" vote. Campaign spending greatly favored the "yes" side. The public voted "no" by nearly 84%. (Oil prices rose dramatically, starting about two weeks after Yergin's prediction, to above $60 per barrel, though the quantity produced continues to fall.) Perceived support of the dividend program is so universally strong that it ensures the dividend's continuity and the protection of the Fund's principal, since any measure characterized as negatively impacting dividend payouts represents a loss to the entire populace. That is, legislators willing to appropriate the Fund's annual earnings are constrained by the politically suicidal nature of any decrease in the public's dividend.
Percent of Market Value (POMV) Proposal[edit]
In 2000,[21] the APFC Board of Trustees proposed changing the Permanent Fund's management system to a Percent of Market Value (PoMV) approach which would require an amendment to the state constitution. The PoMV proposal would limit withdrawals to five percent of the fund's value each year, to be spent at the discretion of the Legislature. Currently the Legislature has authority to appropriate all of the fund's realized earnings. Tentative, unapproved proposals indicate that half of this five percent withdrawal would go to the dividend and half to government spending — but POMV died in the Legislature because most there saw POMV as unambiguously tied to such politically unpopular spending proposals. Most Alaskans (84% in 1999) disapprove of allowing the government to tamper with the fund, especially if that means government might spend Fund income.
See also[edit]
Asset-based egalitarianism
Basic income guarantee
Citizen's dividend
Permanent University Fund – funds universities in Texas from oil revenue
The Government Pension Fund of Norway
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "About the Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation (APFC)". Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ "What is the Alaska Permanent Fund?". Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Alaska State Constitution, 9.15". State of Alaska. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ "About the Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation (APFC)". Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ Helman, Christopher. "Biting the Hand that Feeds You". Forbes (November 29, 2016). |access-date= requires |url= (help)
Jump up ^ "Why did Alaskans create the Fund?". Alaska Permanent Fund Corporations. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Alaska Permanent Fund - Balance Sheet" (PDF). Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ aiCIO. Alaska! Retrieved June 13, 2011
Jump up ^ "Alaska Permanent Fund goes Outside for new CIO". Juneau Empire. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
Jump up ^ International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds. "IFSWF Our members". Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2016.
Jump up ^ "Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation".
Jump up ^ Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation Bylaws (PDF). Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation. February 25, 2011.
Jump up ^ "About the Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation (APFC)". Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation - Board of Trustees". www.apfc.org. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
Jump up ^ http://pfd.alaska.gov/Eligibility/EligibilityRequirements
Jump up ^ "How the PFD amount is calculated". Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ "$2,072: 2015 Alaska Permanent Fund dividend amount announced". Alaska Dispatch News. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Senate Bill No. 4002". State of Alaska. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Palin signs energy relief package". Capital Weekly. August 26, 2008. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Annual Dividend Payouts". Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
Jump up ^ http://www.apfc.org/_amiResolutions/Res00-13MA.pdf
External links[edit]
State of Alaska - Department of Revenue - Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation
State of Alaska - Department of Revenue - Permanent Fund Dividend Division
Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute - Alaska Permanent Fund Page
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