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Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
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Chief of Staff of the Air Force
CSAF or CC/AF
Seal of the Chief of Staff
Flag of the Chief of Staff
Incumbent
General David L. Goldfein
since July 1, 2016
Department of the Air Force
The Air Staff
Member of
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Reports to
Secretary of Defense
Secretary of the Air Force
Appointer
The President
with Senate advice and consent
Term length
4 years
Renewable
Constituting instrument
10 U.S.C. § 8033
Precursor
Commanding General, United States Army Air Forces
Formation
September 18, 1947
First holder
Carl A. Spaatz
Deputy
Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force
Website
Official Website
The Chief of Staff of the Air Force (acronym: CSAF, or AF/CC) is a statutory office (10 U.S.C. § 8033) held by a four-star general in the United States Air Force, and is the most senior uniformed officer assigned to serve in the Department of the Air Force, and as such is the principal military advisor and a deputy to the Secretary of the Air Force; and is in a separate capacity a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and thereby a military adviser to the National Security Council, the Secretary of Defense, and the President. The Chief of Staff is typically the highest-ranking officer on active-duty in the U.S. Air Force unless the Chairman and/or the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff are Air Force officers.
The Chief of Staff of the Air Force is an administrative position based in the Pentagon, and while the Chief of Staff does not have operational command authority over Air Force forces (that is within the purview of the Combatant Commanders who report to the Secretary of Defense), the Chief of Staff does exercise supervision of Air Force units and organizations as the designee of the Secretary of the Air Force.
The current Chief of Staff of the Air Force is General David L. Goldfein.
Contents
[hide]
1 Responsibilities
1.1 Department of the Air Force
1.2 Member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
2 Appointment and rank
2.1 Special uniform cap
3 List of Chiefs of Staff, U.S. Air Force (1947–present)
4 See also
5 References
5.1 Notes
6 External links
Responsibilities[edit]
Department of the Air Force[edit]
Under the authority, direction and control of the Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of Staff presides over the Air Staff, acts as the Secretary's executive agent in carrying out approved plans, and exercises supervision, consistent with authority assigned to Commanders of the Combatant Commands, over organizations and members of the Air Force as determined by the Secretary. The Chief of Staff may also perform other duties as assigned by either the President, the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the Air Force.[1]
The Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force, also a four-star general, is the Chief of Staff's principal deputy.[2]
Member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff[edit]
The Chief of Staff of the Air Force is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as prescribed by 10 U.S.C. § 151. When performing his JCS duties the Chief of Staff is responsible directly to the Secretary of Defense. Like the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the CSAF is an administrative position, with no operational command authority over the United States Air Force.
Appointment and rank[edit]
The CSAF is nominated for appointment by the President and must be confirmed via majority vote by the Senate.[1] By statute, the CSAF is appointed as a four-star general.[1]
Special uniform cap[edit]
The Chief of Staff is also authorized to wear a special service cap with clouds and lightning bolts around the band of the hat. This cap is different from those worn by other general officers of the Air Force and it is for use by the Chief of Staff and Air Force officers serving as Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
List of Chiefs of Staff, U.S. Air Force (1947–present)[edit]
Prior to the creation of this position, General Henry H. Arnold was designated first Chief of the Army Air Forces and Commanding General of the Army Air Forces during World War II.
No.
Image
Name
Term of Office
Primary Background
Secretaries served under:
Began
Ended
Days of Service
Air Force
Defense
1 Carl A. Spaatz September 26, 1947 April 29, 1948 216 Fighters Stuart Symington James Forrestal
2 Hoyt S. Vandenberg April 30, 1948 June 29, 1953 1887 Attack and Fighters Stuart Symington
Thomas K. Finletter
Harold E. Talbott James Forrestal
Louis A. Johnson
George C. Marshall
Robert A. Lovett
Charles E. Wilson
3 Nathan F. Twining* June 30, 1953 June 30, 1957 1461 Fighters and Bombers Harold E. Talbott
Donald A. Quarles
James H. Douglas, Jr. Charles E. Wilson
4 Thomas D. White July 1, 1957 June 30, 1961 1460 Observation aircraft and Staff James H. Douglas, Jr.
Dudley C. Sharp
Eugene M. Zuckert Charles E. Wilson
Neil H. McElroy
Thomas S. Gates
Robert S. McNamara
5 Curtis E. LeMay June 30, 1961 January 31, 1965 1311 Bombers Eugene M. Zuckert Robert S. McNamara
6 John P. McConnell February 1, 1965 July 31, 1969 1641 Fighters Eugene M. Zuckert
Harold Brown
Robert C. Seamans, Jr. Robert S. McNamara
Clark M. Clifford
Melvin R. Laird
7 John D. Ryan August 1, 1969 July 31, 1973 1460 Bombers Robert C. Seamans, Jr.
John L. McLucas Melvin R. Laird
Elliot Richardson
James R. Schlesinger
8 George S. Brown* August 1, 1973 June 30, 1974 333 Bombers John L. McLucas James R. Schlesinger
9 David C. Jones* July 1, 1974 June 20, 1978 1450 Bombers John L. McLucas
Thomas C. Reed
John C. Stetson James R. Schlesinger
Donald H. Rumsfeld
Harold Brown
10 Lew Allen Jr. July 1, 1978 June 30, 1982 1460 Bombers John C. Stetson
Hans Mark
Verne Orr Harold Brown
Caspar Weinberger
11 Charles A. Gabriel July 1, 1982 June 30, 1986 1460 Fighters Verne Orr
Russell A. Rourke
Edward C. Aldridge Jr. Caspar Weinberger
12 Larry D. Welch July 1, 1986 June 30, 1990 1460 Fighters Edward C. Aldridge Jr.
Donald B. Rice Caspar Weinberger
Frank Carlucci
Dick Cheney
13 Michael J. Dugan July 1, 1990 September 17, 1990 78 Fighters Donald B. Rice Dick Cheney
(Acting) John M. Loh September 18, 1990 October 29, 1990 41 Fighters
14 Merrill A. McPeak October 30, 1990 October 25, 1994 1456 Fighters Donald B. Rice
Sheila E. Widnall Dick Cheney
Les Aspin
William J. Perry
15 Ronald R. Fogleman October 26, 1994 September 1, 1997 1041 Fighters Sheila E. Widnall William J. Perry
William S. Cohen
(Acting) Ralph E. Eberhart September 2, 1997 October 5, 1997[3] 33 Fighters William S. Cohen
16 Michael E. Ryan October 6, 1997 September 5, 2001 1430 Fighters Sheila E. Widnall
F. Whitten Peters
James G. Roche William S. Cohen
Donald H. Rumsfeld
17 John P. Jumper September 6, 2001 September 2, 2005 1457 Fighters James G. Roche Donald H. Rumsfeld
18 T. Michael Moseley September 2, 2005 July 12, 2008[4][5] 1044 Fighters Michael Wynne Donald H. Rumsfeld
Robert M. Gates
(Acting) Duncan J. McNabb July 12, 2008 August 12, 2008[5] 31 Airlift Michael B. Donley Robert M. Gates
19 Norton A. Schwartz August 12, 2008 August 10, 2012 1459 Airlift and Special Operations aircraft Michael B. Donley Robert M. Gates
Leon Panetta
20 Mark A. Welsh III August 10, 2012 June 24, 2016 1414 Attack and Fighters Michael B. Donley
Deborah Lee James Leon Panetta
Chuck Hagel
Ashton Carter
21 David L. Goldfein July 1, 2016 Incumbent 556 Fighters Deborah Lee James
Heather Wilson Ashton Carter
James Mattis
*Three former chiefs of staff would later serve as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff:
Twining served as the Chairman from August 1957 to September 1960.
Brown served as the Chairman from July 1974 to June 1978.
Jones served as the Chairman from June 1978 to June 1982.
The fourth Air Force officer to have served as the Chairman, General Richard B. Myers, did not serve as Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
McPeak is the only Chief of Staff of the Air Force to date who has served as Acting Secretary of the Air Force (from July 14, 1993 to August 5, 1993 before Sheila Widnall took office as Secretary), thus being the only uniformed Air Force officer to have truly been the "head of the Air Force".
See also[edit]
United States Air Force portal
Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force
Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force
References[edit]
Department of Defense Key Officials 1947–2015 (PDF). Washington DC: Office of the Secretary of Defense, Historical Office. 2015.
HAF MISSION DIRECTIVE 1-4 - CHIEF OF STAFF OF THE AIR FORCE (PDF). Washington DC: Secretary of the Air Force. 7 March 2012.
Headquarters United States Air Force Key Personnel (PDF). Washington DC: Air Force Historical Studies Office. January 2013.
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c [1] 10 USC 8033. Chief of Staff
Jump up ^ [2] 10 USC 8034. Vice Chief of Staff
Jump up ^ [3], Accessed on 2011-09-12
Jump up ^ [4]
^ Jump up to: a b [5]
External links[edit]
Air Force History Support Office: Air Force Chiefs of Staff
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Chiefs of Staff of the Air Force
Spaatz
Vandenberg
Twining
White
LeMay
McConnell
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Brown
Jones
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Loh (acting)
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[show]
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Secretary of the Army: Mark Esper
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Acquisition, Technology and Logistics: Ellen Lord
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Chief of Staff of the Army: GEN Mark Milley
Commandant of the Marine Corps: Gen Robert Neller
Chief of Naval Operations: ADM John Richardson
Chief of Staff of the Air Force: Gen David Goldfein
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text:
Dean (Christianity)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the clerical office. For other uses, see Dean (disambiguation).
A dean, in a church context, is a cleric holding certain positions of authority within a religious hierarchy. The title is used mainly in the Anglican Communion, the Roman Catholic Church, and many Lutheran denominations. A dean's assistant is called a subdean.
Contents
[hide]
1 Officials
2 Anglican Communion
2.1 Cathedrals
2.2 Rural or area deaneries
2.3 Other uses
3 Catholic Church
4 Lutheran Church
5 United Methodism
6 Other uses
7 See also
8 References
Officials[edit]
In the church, the Dean of the College of Cardinals and the Cardinal Vice-Dean are the president and vice-president of the college. Both are elected. Except for presiding and delegating administrative tasks, they have no authority over the cardinals, acting as primus inter pares (first among equals).
In the academic community, the Dean is the academic leader of the Faculty who presides over the Faculty Board and administration. He is deputized by a Vice-Dean and equally assisted by a Sub-Dean who can be delegated some of the academic task of the Dean, though he or she cannot preside in the absence of the Dean. The most senior Professor or a Vice-Dean is the only person who can act for a Dean in his or her absence from office.
Anglican Communion[edit]
Cathedrals[edit]
See also: List of deans in the Church of England
In the Church of England and elsewhere in the Anglican Communion, the dean is the chief resident cleric of a cathedral or other collegiate church and the head of the chapter of canons. If the cathedral or collegiate church has its own parish, the dean is usually also rector of the parish. However, in the Church of Ireland the roles are often separated, and most cathedrals in the Church of England do not have associated parishes. In the Church in Wales, however, most cathedrals are parish churches, and their deans are now also vicars of their parishes.
In some parts of the Communion (particularly in the Scottish Episcopal Church and, formerly in some cathedrals in England), the senior resident cleric in a cathedral is a provost. Each diocese of the Scottish Episcopal Church has a dean of the diocese: this is a cleric who, rather than heading the cathedral staff, assists the bishop in the administration of the diocese. In this way, a Scottish Episcopal dean is similar to an archdeacon in the other member churches of the Communion (a post that does not exist in the Scottish church). In the Anglican Church of Canada, the roles of senior cleric of the cathedral are combined in one person who is referred to as "Rector of Cathedral and Dean of Diocese". Thus, Peter Elliott is Rector of Christ Church Cathedral and Dean of New Westminster.
The style The Very Reverend distinguishes a cleric as a dean (or a cathedral provost). For example, the Very Reverend June Osborne is Dean of Salisbury Cathedral[citation needed]. The legal act by which a cathedral dean in the Church of England takes up her role is her institution, which is invariably followed in the same service by her installation (into her stall in the cathedral church); an "institution and installation" are very often referred to simply as an installation. In consideration of the high status of a Dean, the Very Reverend title is normally a permanent title preferment.
Some important deans include the deans of St Paul's, Canterbury Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. Westminster Abbey is a royal peculiar, not the seat of any bishop or a cathedral, but is led by a dean. The deans of Washington National Cathedral and St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin are likewise important clerics in their churches.
Rural or area deaneries[edit]
Main article: Rural Dean
In many parts of the Anglican Communion, parishes are grouped together to form deaneries, each being a constituent administrative district of the diocese. Usually, a deanery is led by one of the incumbents of the deanery's parishes, who is called a rural dean, but in more urban areas this has often been replaced by the title area dean or regional dean. Such a dean chairs the meeting of the deanery's clergy (which, like a cathedral, is called a chapter), and may also chair a deanery synod. Rural Deans (and those known by alternative titles) rank as primi inter pares of their chapters, and do not have the seniority of cathedral or diocesan deans.
Other uses[edit]
The head of an Anglican theological college or seminary may also be called a dean (in common with its use in education).
Catholic Church[edit]
Part of a series on the
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The title "dean" is conferred upon a pastor of a parish who serves as a senior figure, though usually without specific jurisdictional authority, over a section of a diocese.[1] These are sometimes referred to as "rural deans", and are expected to show a degree of leadership among the pastors of the region, known as a deanery. This function is sometimes titled "vicar forane". An episcopal vicar serves a similar function, but has more formal authority and specific powers under canon law.
In recent years, the Catholic Church in England and Wales has introduced the custom of designating cathedral deans, formerly known as cathedral administrators. However, the term differs slightly from the Anglican usage as Catholic deans do not necessarily preside over the cathedral chapter (this function belonging to the office of Provost), and are not necessarily required even to be a member of the chapter. More commonly, in places throughout the world where a cathedral chapter has not been erected (as for instance, in the United States, where there are no chapters at all), the term rector is used for the priest who serves as chief administrator of a cathedral church.
Another important use of the term within the Catholic Church is in the office of the Dean of the College of Cardinals, who serves as senior member of that body. Cardinal Angelo Sodano is the current dean.
Lutheran Church[edit]
Within the Lutheran tradition, particularly in the Nordic and Baltic tradition of evangelical episcopal Lutheranism, senior clergy bear the title 'Dean'. Each diocese usually has a cathedral Dean, in charge of the cathedral church, and a series of area deans to supervise the clergy in a given geographical area.[2]
United Methodism[edit]
United Methodist Christians often speak of a "dean" in terms of the dean of the cabinet. Every annual conference has a bishop's cabinet made up of the district superintendents under the bishop's appointment, as well as occasionally a few other conference officials. One of these superintendents is chosen by his or her colleagues to serve as the dean, usually for one year. This dean then has certain administrative and leadership responsibilities, and is accountable to the bishop.
Other uses[edit]
In various other religious denominations, the title "dean" may be used informally in its wider sense of a senior or venerated member of a congregation. The title may also used in its academic sense in parochial schools.
See also[edit]
Rural Dean
Dean (education)
Dean
Provost
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Dean". Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2007-02-17.
Jump up ^ See for example the structure of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia here.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dean_(Christianity)&oldid=819946695"
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Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 25 May 2018.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Nick Foles, the MVP of Super Bowl LII
The Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award, or Super Bowl MVP, is presented annually to the most valuable player of the Super Bowl, the National Football League's (NFL) championship game. The winner is chosen by a fan vote during the game and by a panel of 16 football writers and broadcasters who vote after the game. The media panel's ballots count for 80 percent of the vote tally, while the viewers' ballots make up the other 20 percent.[1] The game's viewing audience can vote on the Internet or by using cellular phones;[1] Super Bowl XXXV, held in 2001, was the first Super Bowl with fan voting.[2]
The Super Bowl MVP has been awarded annually since the game's inception in 1967. Through 1989, the award was presented by SPORT magazine.[3] Bart Starr was the MVP of the first two Super Bowls. Since 1990, the award has been presented by the NFL.[3] At Super Bowl XXV, the league first awarded the Pete Rozelle Trophy, named after former NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle, to the Super Bowl MVP.[4] Ottis Anderson was the first to win the trophy.[5] Most award winners have received cars from various sponsors.[6] The most recent Super Bowl MVP, from Super Bowl LII held on February 4, 2018, is Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Nick Foles, who passed for 373 yards and three touchdowns and scored a fourth touchdown as a receiver, becoming the first player to both throw and catch a touchdown pass in a Super Bowl.[7]
Tom Brady is the only player to have won four Super Bowl MVP awards; Joe Montana has won three and three others—Starr, Terry Bradshaw, and Eli Manning—have won the award twice.[8] Starr and Bradshaw are the only ones to have won it in back-to-back years. The MVP has come from the winning team every year except 1971, when Dallas Cowboys linebacker Chuck Howley won the award despite the Cowboys' loss in Super Bowl V to the Baltimore Colts.[9] Harvey Martin and Randy White were named co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII, the only time co-MVPs have been chosen.[10] Including the Super Bowl XII co-MVPs, seven Cowboys players have won Super Bowl MVP awards, the most of any NFL team. Quarterbacks have earned the honor 29 times in 52 games.
Contents
1 Table key
2 Winners
2.1 By team
2.2 By position
2.3 Multiple winners
3 Notes
4 References
Table key[edit]
Table key
#
Denotes player who is still active in NFL
*
Elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame[11]
+
Player was on losing team of the Super Bowl
Player (#)
Denotes the number of times the player has won the award.
Year
Each year is linked to an article about that particular NFL season
Winners[edit]
Tom Brady, the MVP of Super Bowls XXXVI, XXXVIII, XLIX, and LI
Terry Bradshaw, the MVP of Super Bowls XIII and XIV.
Joe Montana won three Super Bowl MVP awards.
Jerry Rice, the MVP of Super Bowl XXIII
Super Bowl Most Valuable Players
Year[a]
Super Bowl
Winner
Team
Position
Ref.
1967 I
Bart Starr *
Green Bay Packers Quarterback [13]
1968 II
Bart Starr (2) *
Green Bay Packers Quarterback [14]
1969 III
Joe Namath *
New York Jets Quarterback [15]
1970 IV
Len Dawson *
Kansas City Chiefs Quarterback [16]
1971 V
Chuck Howley +
Dallas Cowboys Linebacker [9]
1972 VI
Roger Staubach *
Dallas Cowboys Quarterback [17]
1973 VII
Jake Scott
Miami Dolphins Safety [18]
1974 VIII
Larry Csonka *
Miami Dolphins Running back [19]
1975 IX
Franco Harris *
Pittsburgh Steelers Running back [20]
1976 X
Lynn Swann *
Pittsburgh Steelers Wide receiver [21]
1977 XI
Fred Biletnikoff *
Oakland Raiders Wide receiver [22]
1978 XII
Harvey Martin[b]
Dallas Cowboys Defensive end [23]
Randy White[b] *
Defensive tackle
1979 XIII
Terry Bradshaw *
Pittsburgh Steelers Quarterback [24]
1980 XIV
Terry Bradshaw (2) *
Pittsburgh Steelers Quarterback [25]
1981 XV
Jim Plunkett
Oakland Raiders Quarterback [26]
1982 XVI
Joe Montana *
San Francisco 49ers Quarterback [27]
1983 XVII
John Riggins *
Washington Redskins Running back [28]
1984 XVIII
Marcus Allen *
Los Angeles Raiders Running back [29]
1985 XIX
Joe Montana (2) *
San Francisco 49ers Quarterback [30]
1986 XX
Richard Dent *
Chicago Bears Defensive end [31]
1987 XXI
Phil Simms
New York Giants Quarterback [32]
1988 XXII
Doug Williams
Washington Redskins Quarterback [33]
1989 XXIII
Jerry Rice *
San Francisco 49ers Wide receiver [34]
1990 XXIV
Joe Montana (3) *
San Francisco 49ers Quarterback [35]
1991 XXV
Ottis Anderson
New York Giants Running back [5]
1992 XXVI
Mark Rypien
Washington Redskins Quarterback [36]
1993 XXVII
Troy Aikman *
Dallas Cowboys Quarterback [37]
1994 XXVIII
Emmitt Smith *
Dallas Cowboys Running back [38]
1995 XXIX
Steve Young *
San Francisco 49ers Quarterback [39]
1996 XXX
Larry Brown
Dallas Cowboys Cornerback [40]
1997 XXXI
Desmond Howard
Green Bay Packers Kick returner/
punt returner [41]
1998 XXXII
Terrell Davis *
Denver Broncos Running back [42]
1999 XXXIII
John Elway *
Denver Broncos Quarterback [43]
2000 XXXIV
Kurt Warner *
St. Louis Rams Quarterback [44]
2001 XXXV
Ray Lewis *
Baltimore Ravens Linebacker [45]
2002 XXXVI
Tom Brady #
New England Patriots Quarterback [46]
2003 XXXVII
Dexter Jackson
Tampa Bay Buccaneers Safety [47]
2004 XXXVIII
Tom Brady (2) #
New England Patriots Quarterback [48]
2005 XXXIX
Deion Branch
New England Patriots Wide receiver [49]
2006 XL
Hines Ward
Pittsburgh Steelers Wide receiver [50]
2007 XLI
Peyton Manning
Indianapolis Colts Quarterback [51]
2008 XLII
Eli Manning #
New York Giants Quarterback [52]
2009 XLIII
Santonio Holmes
Pittsburgh Steelers Wide receiver [53]
2010 XLIV
Drew Brees #
New Orleans Saints Quarterback [54]
2011 XLV
Aaron Rodgers #
Green Bay Packers Quarterback [55]
2012 XLVI
Eli Manning (2) #
New York Giants Quarterback [56]
2013 XLVII
Joe Flacco #
Baltimore Ravens Quarterback [57]
2014 XLVIII
Malcolm Smith #
Seattle Seahawks Linebacker [58]
2015 XLIX
Tom Brady (3) #
New England Patriots Quarterback [59]
2016 50
Von Miller #
Denver Broncos Linebacker [60]
2017 LI
Tom Brady (4) #
New England Patriots Quarterback [61]
2018 LII
Nick Foles #
Philadelphia Eagles Quarterback [7]
By team[edit]
Emmitt Smith won the Super Bowl XXVIII MVP award while playing for the Dallas Cowboys.
Super Bowl MVPs by team
Team
Total
Dallas Cowboys
7[c]
Pittsburgh Steelers
6
New England Patriots
5
San Francisco 49ers
5
Green Bay Packers
4
New York Giants
4
Denver Broncos
3
Oakland–Los Angeles Raiders
3
Washington Redskins
3
Baltimore Ravens
2
Miami Dolphins
2
Chicago Bears
1
Indianapolis Colts
1
Kansas City Chiefs
1
New Orleans Saints
1
New York Jets
1
Philadelphia Eagles
1
Seattle Seahawks
1
St. Louis Rams
1
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
1
By position[edit]
Quarterback Eli Manning was the MVP of Super Bowls XLII and XLVI.
Super Bowl MVPs by position
Position
Total
Quarterback
29
Running back
7
Wide receiver
6
Linebacker
4
Defensive end
2
Safety
2
Cornerback
1
Defensive tackle
1
Kick returner/punt returner
1
Multiple winners[edit]
Player
Position
Wins
Super Bowls
Tom Brady
Quarterback 4 XXXVI, XXXVIII, XLIX, LI
Joe Montana
Quarterback 3 XVI, XIX, XXIV
Terry Bradshaw
Quarterback 2 XIII, XIV
Eli Manning
Quarterback 2 XLII, XLVI
Bart Starr
Quarterback 2 I, II
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Years listed are the year the Super Bowl was actually played. The game, played in January or February, ends the previous year's NFL season. For example, Super Bowl XLIX, held on February 1, 2015, ended the 2014 season.[12]
^ Jump up to: a b Harvey Martin and Randy White were named co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII, the only Super Bowl with co-MVPs.[23]
Jump up ^ The Cowboys' total includes the co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII as two different recipients. There were 6 Super Bowls where the Cowboys received MVP awards.
References[edit]
General
"Super Bowl History". National Football League. Retrieved January 6, 2009.
Specific
^ Jump up to: a b "Fans to Vote Online, via Wireless Devices for Cadillac Super Bowl MVP". National Football League. Archived from the original on February 10, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Cummings, Tommy (January 24, 2001). "MVP Voting Takes Interaction to a New Level". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
^ Jump up to: a b 2009 ESPN Sports Almanac. New York City: ESPN Books. 2008. p. 246. ISBN 978-0-345-51172-0.
Jump up ^ "Sports People: Pro Football; The Rozelle Trophy". The New York Times. October 10, 1990. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
^ Jump up to: a b Litsky, Frank (January 28, 1991). "Super Bowl XXV: The Game; Giants Win". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ Lawrence, Andrew (November 18, 2015). "Tracing the Beginnings of the Most Exclusive Car Club in the World". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Bergman, Jeremy (February 5, 2018). "Eagles quarterback Nick Foles wins Super Bowl LII MVP". NFL.com. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
Jump up ^ Peterson, Nate (February 4, 2018). "Past Super Bowl MVP winners: Tom Brady could add to record with fifth trophy". CBS Sports. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Lopresti, Mike (January 24, 2007). "Strolling Through Super Bowl history: The Colts' Last Trip Here Was Very Different". USA Today. Retrieved January 6, 2009.
Jump up ^ "History: Super Bowl XII MVP". National Football League. Retrieved January 11, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Hall of Famers – Alphabetically". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ "2008 Regular Season Standings". National Football League. Retrieved November 13, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Super Bowl Summaries: Super Bowl I". CNN Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Super Bowl Summaries: Super Bowl II". CNN Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Schwartz, Larry. "Namath Was Lovable Rogue". ESPN Classic. Retrieved January 6, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Super Bowl Notebook: More QB Questions". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. February 1, 2002. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
Jump up ^ Thurmond, Sarah (September 19, 2005). "Seeing Spots". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Maule, Tex (January 22, 1973). "17–0–0". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Super Bowl Summaries: Super Bowl VIII". CNN Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Harris, John (August 10, 2008). "Franco Harris Gets Down to Business". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on September 10, 2008. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Harris, John (December 7, 2008). "Steelers–Cowboys Add to History". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Paolantonio, Sal (January 20, 2009). "'76 Raiders Deserve More Respect". ESPN. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Zeiger, Dan (January 4, 2008). "Super Bowl Memories: Super Bowl XII". East Valley Tribune. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Jenkins, Dan (January 29, 1979). "What a Passing Parade!". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "No. 23: Playoff Success Carried Bradshaw into Hall". USA Today. June 20, 2007. Retrieved January 6, 2009.
Jump up ^ Klancnik, Rudy (January 23, 2008). "Plunkett Overcame Hardships to Win Two Titles". ESPN. Retrieved January 6, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Tom Brady & Joe Montana". San Francisco Chronicle. February 7, 2005. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ Zimmerman, Paul (February 7, 1983). "Hail to the Redskins!". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Stone, Larry (February 4, 2006). "Marcus Allen Tackles Shaun's Flash". The Seattle Times. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ Zimmerman, Paul (January 25, 1985). "The Niners Were Never Finer". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Zimmerman, Paul (February 3, 1986). "A Brilliant Case for the Defense". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Anderson, Dave (January 26, 1987). "Super Bowl XXI: Sports of the Times; Sinatra, Simms and Minelli". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ Eskenazi, Gerald (February 1, 1988). "Williams Stars as Redskins Smash Broncos". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ George, Thomas (January 23, 1989). "49ers Snatch Victory with Last-Minute Score". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ George, Thomas (January 29, 1990). "The Big Easy: Fat City for Montana and 49ers; Broncos Fall, 55–10, and So Do Records". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ Mitchell, Fred (January 27, 1992). "Rypien Looks like Winner After MVP Performance". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ Friend, Tom (February 1, 1993). "Super Bowl XXVII: Playmakers; A One-Two Punch Knocks Out the Bills". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ Litsky, Frank (January 31, 1994). "Super Bowl XXVIII; Smith Grabs Ball, Dallas Grabs Game". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ Aldridge, David (January 30, 1995). "The Young and the Defenseless: Chargers Unable To Slow 49ers' Route to 5th Title". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ George, Thomas (January 29, 1996). "Super Bowl XXX: The Cowboy Way Is That Championship Season; Brown Plays Starring Role to Thwart Steelers' Hopes". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ Freeman, Mike (January 28, 1997). "Howard Goes to Disneyland, but Maybe Not Back to Packerland". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ George, Thomas (January 26, 1998). "Super Bowl XXXII: Victory, At Last, for Elway; Davis Scores 3 Times as Broncos End AFC's 13-Game Slide". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ "Was Sunday Elway's Final Hoorah?". CBS Sportsline. CBS News. January 31, 1999. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ Clarke, Liz (January 31, 2000). "Hardy Warner Takes Home a Final Laurel". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ Pierson, Don (January 29, 2001). "Tagliabue: An Honor to Give Lewis MVP trophy". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved January 7, 2009.
Jump up ^ Wood, Skip (February 4, 2002). "Brady Proves Mettle in biggest game". USA Today. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ Trotter, Jim (January 27, 2003). "Unsung Safety Steps Up with Two First-Half Interceptions to Win the Game's Biggest Prize". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
Jump up ^ Curran, Tom E. (February 2, 2004). "Twice as Nice". The Providence Journal. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ Young, Shalise Manza (February 7, 2005). "Dream Comes True for Branch". The Providence Journal. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ Pedulla, Tom (February 6, 2006). "MVP Ward Produces Crucial Yards at Opportune Times". USA Today. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ Garber, Greg (February 4, 2007). "Manning Wins Big One as Colts Beat Bears in Super Bowl". ESPN. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ Lapointe, Joe (February 4, 2008). "Manning Keeps Cool, and Keeps a Drive Alive". The New York Times. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
Jump up ^ Lowrance, G. Newman (February 1, 2009). "Santonio Holmes Tapped his Toes to Score the Steelers' Winning Touchdown". National Football League. Retrieved January 24, 2010.
Jump up ^ Chadiha, Jeffri (February 7, 2010). "Brees More Caretaker than Gunslinger". ESPN. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
Jump up ^ Leahy, Sean (February 6, 2011). "Packers' Aaron Rodgers Named MVP of Super Bowl XLV". USA Today. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Manning wins Super Bowl MVP with another comeback vs. Pats". NFL.com. Associated Press. February 5, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
Jump up ^ Wesseling, Chris (February 3, 2013). "Joe Flacco Wins Super Bowl MVP, Ready to Hit Jackpot". NFL.com. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
Jump up ^ Patra, Kevin (February 2, 2014). "Seahawks' Malcolm Smith Earns Super Bowl MVP". NFL.com. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
Jump up ^ Patra, Kevin (February 1, 2015). "Tom Brady Wins Super Bowl XLIX MVP Award". NFL.com. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Rosenthal, Gregg (February 7, 2016). "Broncos Outlast Panthers, Claim Third Super Bowl Title". NFL.com. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
Jump up ^ Bergman, Jeremy (February 5, 2017). "Patriots QB Tom Brady named Super Bowl LI MVP". NFL.com. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
show
v
t
e
Super Bowl MVP Award
I: Starr
II: Starr
III: Namath
IV: Dawson
V: Howley
VI: Staubach
VII: Scott
VIII: Csonka
IX: Harris
X: Swann
XI: Biletnikoff
XII : Martin & White
XIII: Bradshaw
XIV: Bradshaw
XV: Plunkett
XVI: Montana
XVII: Riggins
XVIII: Allen
XIX: Montana
XX: Dent
XXI: Simms
XXII: Williams
XXIII: Rice
XXIV: Montana
XXV: Anderson
XXVI: Rypien
XXVII: Aikman
XXVIII: E. Smith
XXIX: Young
XXX: Brown
XXXI: Howard
XXXII: Davis
XXXIII: Elway
XXXIV: Warner
XXXV: Lewis
XXXVI: Brady
XXXVII: Jackson
XXXVIII: Brady
XXXIX: Branch
XL: Ward
XLI: P. Manning
XLII: E. Manning
XLIII: Holmes
XLIV: Brees
XLV: Rodgers
XLVI: E. Manning
XLVII: Flacco
XLVIII: M. Smith
XLIX: Brady
50: Miller
LI: Brady
LII: Foles
show
v
t
e
Super Bowl
NFL
NFC
Championship
AFC
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Football
Games
1960s
I (1967)
II (1968)
III (1969)
1970s
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V (1971)
VI (1972)
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VIII (1974)
IX (1975)
X (1976)
XI (1977)
XII (1978)
XIII (1979)
1980s
XIV (1980)
XV (1981)
XVI (1982)
XVII (1983)
XVIII (1984)
XIX (1985)
XX (1986)
XXI (1987)
XXII (1988)
XXIII (1989)
1990s
XXIV (1990)
XXV (1991)
XXVI (1992)
XXVII (1993)
XXVIII (1994)
XXIX (1995)
XXX (1996)
XXXI (1997)
XXXII (1998)
XXXIII (1999)
2000s
XXXIV (2000)
XXXV (2001)
XXXVI (2002)
XXXVII (2003)
XXXVIII (2004)
XXXIX (2005)
XL (2006)
XLI (2007)
XLII (2008)
XLIII (2009)
2010s
XLIV (2010)
XLV (2011)
XLVI (2012)
XLVII (2013)
XLVIII (2014)
XLIX (2015)
50 (2016)
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National Football League awards and trophies
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Individual
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NFL Honors
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NEA Defensive Player of the Year
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