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Brazil at the FIFA World Cup
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Brazil national team at the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia
This articles summarizes the results and overall performance of Brazil at the FIFA World Cup.
The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase, officially called the World Cup Finals. The qualification phase, which currently takes place over the three years preceding the Finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated over 1 billion people watching the 2014 tournament final.[1]
Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the World Cup, having won five titles, earning second-place, third-place and fourth-place finishes twice each. Brazil is one of the countries besides Argentina, Spain and Germany to win a FIFA World Cup away from its continent (Sweden 1958, Mexico 1970, USA 1994 and South Korea/Japan 2002). Brazil is the only national team to have played in all FIFA World Cup editions without any absence or need for playoffs. Brazil also has the best overall performance in World Cup history in both proportional and absolute terms with a record of 73 victories in 109 matches played, 124 goal difference, 237 points and only 18 losses.[2][3]
Traditionally, Brazil's greatest rival is Argentina. The two countries have met each other four times in the history of the FIFA World Cup, with two wins for Brazil (West Germany 1974 and Spain 1982), one for Argentina (Italy 1990) and a draw (Argentina 1978). The country that played most against Brazil in the finals is Sweden: 7 times, with five wins for Brazil and two draws. Three other historical rivals are Italy, which lost two World Cup finals against Brazil and eliminated the Brazilians in two tournaments (France 1938 and Spain 1982), France, which has eliminated Brazil on three occasions (Mexico 1986, France 1998 and Germany 2006), and the Netherlands, which has eliminated Brazil at two of their five meetings (West Germany 1974 and South Africa 2010) and won the third place match in Brazil 2014.
Contents
1 Records
1.1 Winning World Cups
2 By match
3 By opponent
4 Record Players
5 Top Goalscorers
6 Awards and Records
6.1 Team Awards
6.2 Individual Awards
6.2.1 Golden Ball awards
6.2.2 Golden Boot awards
6.2.3 Other Individual Awards
6.2.4 Awards as coaches of other nations
6.3 Team Records
6.4 Individual Records
7 References
8 External links
Records[edit]
Year
Status
Position
GP
W
D*
L
GS
GA
1930 Group stage 6th 2 1 0 1 5 2
1934 First round 14th 1 0 0 1 1 3
1938 Third place 3rd 5 3 1 1 14 11
1950 Runners-up 2nd 6 4 1 1 22 6
1954 Quarter-finals 5th 3 1 1 1 8 5
1958 Champions 1st 6 5 1 0 16 4
1962 Champions 1st 6 5 1 0 14 5
1966 Group stage 11th 3 1 0 2 4 6
1970 Champions 1st 6 6 0 0 19 7
1974 Fourth place 4th 7 3 2 2 6 4
1978 Third place 3rd 7 4 3 0 10 3
1982 Second group stage 5th 5 4 0 1 15 6
1986 Quarter-finals 5th 5 4 1 0 10 1
1990 Round of 16 9th 4 3 0 1 4 2
1994 Champions 1st 7 5 2 0 11 3
1998 Runners-up 2nd 7 4 1 2 14 10
2002 Champions 1st 7 7 0 0 18 4
2006 Quarter-finals 5th 5 4 0 1 10 2
2010 Quarter-finals 6th 5 3 1 1 9 4
2014 Fourth place 4th 7 3 2 2 11 14
2018 Quarter-finals 6th 5 3 1 1 8 3
2022 TBD
2026
Total
21/21
5 Titles
109
73
18
18
229
105
*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.
showBrazil's World Cup record
First Match
Brazil 1–2 Yugoslavia
(14 July 1930; Montevideo, Uruguay)
Biggest Win
Brazil 7–1 Sweden
(9 July 1950; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
Biggest Defeat
Germany 7–1 Brazil
(8 July 2014; Belo Horizonte, Brazil)
Best Result
Champions in 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002
Worst Result
Group stage in 1934 and 1966
Winning World Cups[edit]
Year
Manager
Captain
Goalscorer(s) in Final
1958 Vicente Feola Hilderaldo Bellini Vavá, Pelé, Mário Zagallo
1962 Aymoré Moreira Mauro Ramos Amarildo, Zito, Vavá
1970 Mário Zagallo Carlos Alberto Pelé, Gérson, Jairzinho, Carlos Alberto
1994 Carlos Alberto Parreira Dunga N/A
2002 Luiz Felipe Scolari Cafu Ronaldo
By match[edit]
Year
Round
Against
Score
Scorers
1930 Group B Yugoslavia 1–2 Preguinho
Group B Bolivia 4–0 Moderato (2), Preguinho (2)
1934 Round 1 Spain 1–3 Leônidas
1938 Round 1 Poland 6–5 (AET) Leônidas (3), Romeu, Perácio (2)
Quarter-finals Czechoslovakia 1–1 (AET) Leônidas
Quarter-finals (replay) Czechoslovakia 2–1 Leônidas, Roberto
Semi-finals Italy 1–2 Romeu
Third place playoff Sweden 4–2 Romeu, Leônidas (2), Perácio
1950 Group A Mexico 4–0 Ademir (2), Jair, Baltazar
Group A Switzerland 2–2 Alfredo, Baltazar
Group A Yugoslavia 2–0 Ademir, Zizinho
Final Round Sweden 7–1 Ademir (4), Chico (2), Maneca
Final Round Spain 6–1 Ademir (2), Jair, Chico (2), Zizinho
Final Round Uruguay 1–2 Friaça
1954 Group A Mexico 5–0 Baltazar, Didi, Pinga (2), Julinho
Group A Yugoslavia 1–1 (AET) Didi
Quarter-finals Hungary 2–4 Djalma Santos, Julinho
1958 Group D Austria 3–0 Mazzola (2), Nilton Santos
Group D England 0–0
Group D Soviet Union 2–0 Vavá (2)
Quarter-finals Wales 1–0 Pelé
Semi-finals France 5–2 Vavá, Didi, Pelé (3)
Final Sweden 5–2 Vavá (2), Pelé (2), Zagallo
1962 Group C Mexico 2–0 Pelé, Zagallo
Group C Czechoslovakia 0–0
Group C Spain 2–1 Amarildo (2)
Quarter-finals England 3–1 Garrincha (2), Vavá
Semi-finals Chile 4–2 Garrincha (2), Vavá (2)
Final Czechoslovakia 3–1 Amarildo, Zito, Vavá
1966 Group C Bulgaria 2–0 Pelé, Garrincha
Group C Hungary 1–3 Tostão
Group C Portugal 1–3 Rildo
1970 Group C Czechoslovakia 4–1 Rivelino, Pelé, Jairzinho (2)
Group C England 1–0 Jairzinho
Group C Romania 3–2 Pelé (2), Jairzinho
Quarter-finals Peru 4–2 Rivelino, Tostão (2), Jairzinho
Semi-finals Uruguay 3–1 Clodoaldo, Jairzinho, Rivelino
Final Italy 4–1 Pelé, Gérson, Jairzinho, Carlos Alberto
1974 Group B Yugoslavia 0–0
Group B Scotland 0–0
Group B Zaire 3–0 Jairzinho, Rivelino, Valdomiro
Group A Round 2 East Germany 1–0 Rivelino
Group A Round 2 Argentina 2–1 Rivelino, Jairzinho
Group A Round 2 Netherlands 0–2
Third place playoff Poland 0–1
1978 Group C Sweden 1–1 Reinaldo
Group C Spain 0–0
Group C Austria 1–0 Roberto Dinamite
Group B Round 2 Peru 3–0 Dirceu (2), Zico
Group B Round 2 Argentina 0–0
Group B Round 2 Poland 3–1 Nelinho, Roberto Dinamite (2)
Third place playoff Italy 2–1 Nelinho, Dirceu
1982 Group F Soviet Union 2–1 Sócrates, Éder
Group F Scotland 4–1 Zico, Oscar, Éder, Falcão
Group F New Zealand 4–0 Zico (2), Falcão, Serginho
Group C Round 2 Argentina 3–1 Zico, Serginho, Júnior
Group C Round 2 Italy 2–3 Sócrates, Falcão
1986 Group D Spain 1–0 Sócrates
Group D Algeria 1–0 Careca
Group D Northern Ireland 3–0 Careca (2), Josimar
Round of 16 Poland 4–0 Sócrates, Josimar, Edinho, Careca
Quarter-finals France 1–1 (AET) Careca
1990 Group C Sweden 2–1 Careca (2)
Group C Costa Rica 1–0 Müller
Group C Scotland 1–0 Müller
Round of 16 Argentina 0–1
1994 Group B Russia 2–0 Romário, Raí
Group B Cameroon 3–0 Romário, Márcio Santos, Bebeto
Group B Sweden 1–1 Romário
Round of 16 United States 1–0 Bebeto
Quarter-finals Netherlands 3–2 Romário, Bebeto, Branco
Semi-finals Sweden 1–0 Romário
Final Italy 0–0 (AET)
1998 Group A Scotland 2–1 César Sampaio, Boyd (OG)
Group A Morocco 3–0 Ronaldo, Rivaldo, Bebeto
Group A Norway 1–2 Bebeto
Round of 16 Chile 4–1 Ronaldo (2), César Sampaio (2)
Quarter-finals Denmark 3–2 Bebeto, Rivaldo (2)
Semi-finals Netherlands 1–1 (AET) Ronaldo
Final France 0–3
2002 Group C Turkey 2–1 Ronaldo, Rivaldo
Group C China PR 4–0 Roberto Carlos, Rivaldo, Ronaldinho, Ronaldo
Group C Costa Rica 5–2 Ronaldo (2), Edmílson, Rivaldo, Júnior
Round of 16 Belgium 2–0 Rivaldo, Ronaldo
Quarter-finals England 2–1 Rivaldo, Ronaldinho
Semi-finals Turkey 1–0 Ronaldo
Final Germany 2–0 Ronaldo (2)
2006 Group F Croatia 1–0 Kaká
Group F Australia 2–0 Adriano, Fred
Group F Japan 4–1 Ronaldo (2), Juninho, Gilberto
Round of 16 Ghana 3–0 Adriano, Ronaldo, Zé Roberto
Quarter-finals France 0–1
2010 Group G North Korea 2–1 Maicon, Elano
Group G Ivory Coast 3–1 Luís Fabiano (2), Elano
Group G Portugal 0–0
Round of 16 Chile 3–0 Juan, Luís Fabiano, Robinho
Quarter-finals Netherlands 1–2 Robinho
2014 Group A Croatia 3–1 Neymar (2), Oscar
Group A Mexico 0–0
Group A Cameroon 4–1 Neymar (2), Fred, Fernandinho
Round of 16 Chile 1–1 (AET) David Luiz
Quarter-finals Colombia 2–1 Thiago Silva, David Luiz
Semi-finals Germany 1–7 Oscar
Third place playoff Netherlands 0–3
2018 Group E Switzerland 1–1 Coutinho
Group E Costa Rica 2–0 Coutinho, Neymar
Group E Serbia 2–0 Paulinho, Thiago Silva
Round of 16 Mexico 2–0 Neymar, Firmino
Quarter-finals Belgium 1–2 Renato Augusto
By opponent[edit]
Country
Played
Won
Drawn
Lost
GF
GA
GD
Win%
Sweden 7 5 2 0 21 8 +13 71
Mexico 5 4 1 0 13 0 +13 80
Czechoslovakia 5 3 2 0 10 4 +6 60
Spain 5 3 1 1 10 5 +5 60
Serbia 5 2 2 1 6 3 +3 40
Italy 5 2 1 2 9 7 +2 40
Netherlands 5 1 1 3 5 10 –5 20
Chile 4 3 1 0 12 4 +8 75
Scotland 4 3 1 0 7 2 +5 75
England 4 3 1 0 6 2 +4 75
Poland 4 3 0 1 13 7 +6 75
Argentina 4 2 1 1 5 3 +2 50
France 4 1 1 2 6 7 –1 25
Costa Rica 3 3 0 0 8 2 +6 100
Russia 3 3 0 0 6 1 +5 100
Cameroon 2 2 0 0 7 1 +6 100
Peru 2 2 0 0 7 2 +5 100
Austria 2 2 0 0 4 0 +4 100
Croatia 2 2 0 0 4 1 +3 100
Turkey 2 2 0 0 3 1 +2 100
Uruguay 2 1 0 1 4 3 +1 50
Switzerland 2 0 2 0 3 3 0 0
Portugal 2 0 1 1 1 3 –2 0
Hungary 2 0 0 2 3 7 –4 0
Germany 2 1 0 1 3 7 –4 50
Belgium 2 1 0 1 3 2 +1 50
Bolivia 1 1 0 0 4 0 +4 100
Japan 1 1 0 0 4 1 +3 100
Ghana 1 1 0 0 3 0 +3 100
Morocco 1 1 0 0 3 0 +3 100
Northern Ireland 1 1 0 0 3 0 +3 100
Zaire 1 1 0 0 3 0 +3 100
Ivory Coast 1 1 0 0 3 1 +2 100
Australia 1 1 0 0 2 0 +2 100
Denmark 1 1 0 0 3 2 +1 100
Romania 1 1 0 0 3 2 +1 100
Bulgaria 1 1 0 0 2 1 +1 100
North Korea 1 1 0 0 2 1 +1 100
Colombia 1 1 0 0 2 1 +1 100
Algeria 1 1 0 0 1 0 +1 100
East Germany 1 1 0 0 1 0 +1 100
United States 1 1 0 0 1 0 +1 100
Wales 1 1 0 0 1 0 +1 100
New Zealand 1 1 0 0 4 0 +4 100
China PR 1 1 0 0 4 0 +4 100
Norway 1 0 0 1 1 2 –1 0
Record Players[edit]
Brazil's record World Cup player, Cafu is also the only player ever to have appeared in three consecutive World Cup finals: 1994, '98 and 2002.
Cafu won the World Cup twice, in 1994 and in 2002, and is Brazil's record World Cup player.
No.
Name
Matches
World Cups
1 Cafu 20 1994, 1998, 2002 and 2006
2 Ronaldo 19 1994, 1998, 2002 and 2006
3 Cláudio Taffarel 18 1990, 1994 and 1998
Dunga 18 1990, 1994 and 1998
5 Roberto Carlos 17 1998, 2002 and 2006
Lúcio 17 2002, 2006 and 2010
7 Jairzinho 16 1966, 1970 and 1974
Gilberto Silva 16 2002, 2006 and 2010
9 Nílton Santos 15 1950, 1954, 1958 and 1962
Didi 15 1954, 1958 and 1962
Rivellino 15 1970, 1974 and 1978
Bebeto 15 1990, 1994 and 1998
Top Goalscorers[edit]
Five Brazilians have won the World Cup Golden Boot Award over the years: Leônidas with 7 goals in 1938, Ademir with 8 goals in 1950, Garrincha and Vavá with 4 goals each in 1962 and Ronaldo with 8 goals in 2002.
With 15 goals, Ronaldo is the second-most successful striker in World Cup history, behind Miroslav Klose (16).
No.
Name
Goals
World Cups
1 Ronaldo 15 1998 (4), 2002 (8) and 2006 (3)
2 Pelé 12 1958 (6), 1962 (1), 1966 (1) and 1970 (4)
3-4 Vavá 9 1958 (5) and 1962 (4)
Jairzinho 9 1970 (7) and 1974 (2)
5-7 Leônidas 8 1934 (1) and 1938 (7)
Ademir 8 1950
Rivaldo 8 1998 (3) and 2002 (5)
8 Careca 7 1986 (5) and 1990 (2)
9-11 Bebeto 6 1994 (3) and 1998 (3)
Rivellino 6 1970 (3) and 1974 (3)
Neymar 6 2014 (4) and 2018 (2)
Awards and Records[edit]
Team Awards[edit]
World Champions 1958
World Champions 1962
World Champions 1970
World Champions 1994
World Champions 2002
Second Place 1950
Second Place 1998
Third Place 1938
Third Place 1978
FIFA Fair Play Trophy 1982
FIFA Fair Play Trophy 1986
FIFA Fair Play Trophy 1994
FIFA Fair Play Trophy 2006
Most Entertaining Team 1994
Individual Awards[edit]
Golden Ball awards[edit]
Golden Ball 1938: Leônidas
Golden Ball 1950: Zizinho
Golden Ball 1958: Didi
Golden Ball 1962: Garrincha
Golden Ball 1970: Pelé
Golden Ball 1994: Romário
Golden Ball 1998: Ronaldo (youngest Golden Ball winner of all time at 21 years)
Silver Ball 1958: Pelé (youngest Ball award winner at 17 years)
Silver Ball 1970: Gérson
Silver Ball 1982: Falcão
Silver Ball 2002: Ronaldo
Bronze Ball 1950: Ademir
Bronze Ball 1978: Dirceu
Golden Boot awards[edit]
Golden Boot 1938: Leônidas
Golden Boot 1950: Ademir
Golden Boot 1962: Garrincha and Vavá (shared)
Golden Boot 2002: Ronaldo
Silver Boot 1958: Pelé (youngest Boot award winner at 17 years)
Silver Boot 1970: Jairzinho
Silver Boot 1986: Careca
Silver Boot 2002: Rivaldo
Bronze Boot 1950: Chico
Bronze Boot 1982: Zico
Bronze Boot 1994: Romário
Bronze Boot 2006: Ronaldo
Bronze Boot 2014: Neymar
Other Individual Awards[edit]
Best Young Player Award 1958: Pelé (youngest Best Young Player award winner at 17 years)
Man of the Match award 2002: Rivaldo
Awards as coaches of other nations[edit]
Brazilian coaches have appeared on the sidelines of other nations with some regularity. Three of them have won team awards with their nations:
Otto Glória won Third Place with Portugal in 1966.
Didi won the FIFA Fair Play Trophy with Peru in 1970.
Luiz Felipe Scolari won the Most Entertaining Team award with Portugal in 2006.
Team Records[edit]
Most titles (5)
Most participations (21)
Most victories (73)
Most sendings-off (11)
One of two teams to have defended their title as champions (1962). The other being Italy 1938.
Most wins in one tournament (7, 2002)
Individual Records[edit]
Pelé holds a number of FIFA World Cup records:
Only player to win three FIFA World Cups (1958, 1962 and 1970)
Youngest tournament winner (1958, at 17y 249d)
Youngest goalscorer (1958 v Wales, at 17y 239d)
Youngest hat-trick scorer (1958 v France, at 17y 244d)
Youngest goalscorer in a final (1958 v Sweden, at 17y 249d)
Youngest Golden Ball winner: Ronaldo (1998, at 21y 9m 24d)
Most appearances in an All-Star Team: Djalma Santos (3, 1954-1962) (shared with Franz Beckenbauer and Philipp Lahm)
Most appearances as a substitute: Denílson (11, 1998-2002)
Most tournament wins as player and coach: Mário Zagallo (3, 1958 & 1962 as player, 1970 as coach)
Only player to appear in three consecutive FIFA World Cup finals: Cafu (1994, 1998 and 2002)
Most team awards won: Cafu (6, 1994-2006)
Most cautions: Cafu (6)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "2014 FIFA World Cup™ reached 3.2 billion viewers, one billion watched final" (Press release). FIFA. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "FIFA World Cup™ Teams Statistics". FIFA. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
Jump up ^ "World Cup All Time League Table". WorldFootball.net.
External links[edit]
FIFA World Cup official website
Brazil at FIFA.com
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Brazil at the FIFA World Cup
Uruguay 1930
Italy 1934
France 1938
Brazil 1950
Switzerland 1954
Sweden 1958
Chile 1962
England 1966
Mexico 1970
West Germany 1974
Argentina 1978
Spain 1982
Mexico 1986
Italy 1990
United States 1994
France 1998
Korea/Japan 2002
Germany 2006
South Africa 2010
Brazil 2014
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Brazil FIFA World Cup squads
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Brazil squad – 1930 FIFA World Cup
GK Joel
GK Velloso
DF Brilhante
DF Itália
DF Oscarino
DF Zé Luiz
MF Benevenuto
MF Fausto
MF Fernando
MF Fortes
MF Hermógenes
MF Ivan Mariz
MF Pamplona
FW Araken
FW Benedicto
FW Carvalho Leite
FW Doca
FW Manoelzinho
FW Moderato
FW Nilo
FW Poly
FW Preguinho (c)
FW Russinho
FW Teóphilo
Coach: Píndaro
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Brazil squad – 1934 FIFA World Cup
GK Germano
GK Pedrosa
DF Luiz Luz
DF Octacílio
DF Sylvio Hoffmann
MF Ariel
MF Canalli
MF Martim
MF Tinoco
MF Waldyr
FW Armandinho
FW Áttila
FW Carvalho Leite
FW Leônidas
FW Luisinho
FW Patesko
FW Waldemar de Brito
Coach: Vinhaes
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Brazil squad – 1938 FIFA World Cup third place
GK Batatais
GK Walter
DF Domingos da Guia
DF Jaú
DF Machado
DF Nariz
MF Afonsinho
MF Argemiro
MF Brandão
MF Britto
MF Martim
MF Zezé Procópio
FW Hércules
FW Leônidas
FW Lopes
FW Luisinho
FW Niginho
FW Patesko
FW Perácio
FW Roberto
FW Romeu
FW Tim
Coach: Pimenta
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Brazil squad – 1950 FIFA World Cup runners-up
1 Barbosa
2 Castilho
3 Augusto (c)
4 Ely
5 Juvenal
6 Nena
7 Nílton Santos
8 Bauer
9 Bigode
10 Danilo
11 Noronha
12 Rui
13 Adãozinho
14 Ademir
15 Alfredo
16 Baltazar
17 Chico
18 Friaça
19 Jair
20 Maneca
21 Rodrigues
22 Zizinho
Coach: Costa
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Brazil squad – 1954 FIFA World Cup
1 Castilho
2 Djalma Santos
3 Nílton Santos
4 Brandãozinho
5 Pinheiro
6 Bauer (c)
7 Julinho
8 Didi
9 Baltazar
10 Pinga
11 Rodrigues
12 Paulinho
13 Alfredo Ramos
14 Ely
15 Mauro
16 Dequinha
17 Maurinho
18 Humberto
19 Índio
20 Rubens
21 Veludo
22 Cabeção
Coach: Moreira
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Brazil squad – 1958 FIFA World Cup winners (1st title)
1 Castilho
2 Bellini (c)
3 Gilmar
4 Djalma Santos
5 Dino Sani
6 Didi
7 Zagallo
8 Oreco
9 Zózimo
10 Pelé
11 Garrincha
12 Nílton Santos
13 Moacir
14 De Sordi
15 Orlando
16 Mauro
17 Joel
18 Mazzola
19 Zito
20 Vavá
21 Dida
22 Pepe
Coach: Feola
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Brazil squad – 1962 FIFA World Cup winners (2nd title)
1 Gilmar
2 Djalma Santos
3 Mauro (c)
4 Zito
5 Zózimo
6 Nílton Santos
7 Garrincha
8 Didi
9 Coutinho
10 Pelé
11 Pepe
12 Jair Marinho
13 Bellini
14 Jurandir
15 Altair
16 Zequinha
17 Mengálvio
18 Jair
19 Vavá
20 Amarildo
21 Zagallo
22 Castilho
Coach: Moreira
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Brazil squad – 1966 FIFA World Cup
1 Gilmar
2 Djalma Santos
3 Fidélis
4 Bellini (c)
5 Brito
6 Altair
7 Orlando
8 Paulo Henrique
9 Rildo
10 Pelé
11 Gérson
12 Manga
13 Denílson
14 Lima
15 Zito
16 Garrincha
17 Jairzinho
18 Alcindo
19 Silva
20 Tostão
21 Paraná
22 Edu
Coach: Feola
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Brazil squad – 1970 FIFA World Cup winners (3rd title)
1 Félix
2 Brito
3 Piazza
4 Carlos Alberto (c)
5 Clodoaldo
6 Marco Antônio
7 Jairzinho
8 Gérson
9 Tostão
10 Pelé
11 Rivellino
12 Ado
13 Roberto
14 Baldocchi
15 Fontana
16 Everaldo
17 Joel
18 Paulo Cézar Caju
19 Edu
20 Dario
21 Zé Maria
22 Leão
Coach: Zagallo
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Brazil squad – 1974 FIFA World Cup fourth place
1 Leão
2 Luís Pereira
3 Marinho Peres
4 Zé Maria
5 Piazza (c)
6 Marinho Chagas
7 Jairzinho
8 Leivinha
9 César Maluco
10 Rivellino
11 Paulo Cézar Caju
12 Renato
13 Valdomiro
14 Nelinho
15 Alfredo
16 Marco Antônio
17 Carpegiani
18 Ademir da Guia
19 Mirandinha
20 Edu
21 Dirceu
22 Waldir Peres
Coach: Zagallo
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Brazil squad – 1978 FIFA World Cup third place
1 Leão
2 Toninho
3 Oscar
4 Amaral
5 Cerezo
6 Edinho
7 Zé Sérgio
8 Zico
9 Reinaldo
10 Rivellino (c)
11 Dirceu
12 Carlos
13 Nelinho
14 Abel
15 Polozzi
16 Rodrigues Neto
17 Batista
18 Gil
19 Jorge Mendonça
20 Roberto Dinamite
21 Chicão
22 Waldir Peres
Coach: Coutinho
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Brazil squad – 1982 FIFA World Cup
1 Waldir Peres
2 Leandro
3 Oscar
4 Luizinho
5 Cerezo
6 Júnior
7 Paulo Isidoro
8 Sócrates (c)
9 Serginho
10 Zico
11 Éder
12 Paulo Sérgio
13 Edevaldo
14 Juninho
15 Falcão
16 Edinho
17 Pedrinho
18 Batista
19 Renato
20 Roberto Dinamite
21 Dirceu
22 Carlos
Coach: Telê Santana
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Brazil squad – 1986 FIFA World Cup
1 Carlos
2 Édson
3 Oscar
4 Edinho (c)
5 Falcão
6 Júnior
7 Müller
8 Casagrande
9 Careca
10 Zico
11 Edivaldo
12 Paulo Vitor
13 Josimar
14 Júlio César
15 Alemão
16 Mauro Galvão
17 Branco
18 Sócrates
19 Elzo
20 Silas
21 Valdo
22 Leão
Coach: Telê Santana
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Brazil squad – 1990 FIFA World Cup
1 Taffarel
2 Jorginho
3 Ricardo Gomes (c)
4 Dunga
5 Alemão
6 Branco
7 Bismarck
8 Valdo
9 Careca
10 Silas
11 Romário
12 Acácio
13 Mozer
14 Aldair
15 Müller
16 Bebeto
17 Renato
18 Mazinho
19 Ricardo Rocha
20 Tita
21 Mauro Galvão
22 Zé Carlos
Coach: Lazaroni
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Brazil squad – 1994 FIFA World Cup winners (4th title)
1 Taffarel
2 Jorginho
3 Ricardo Rocha
4 Ronaldão
5 Mauro Silva
6 Branco
7 Bebeto
8 Dunga (c)
9 Zinho
10 Raí
11 Romário
12 Zetti
13 Aldair
14 Cafu
15 Márcio Santos
16 Leonardo
17 Mazinho
18 Paulo Sérgio
19 Müller
20 Ronaldo
21 Viola
22 Gilmar
Coach: Parreira
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Brazil squad – 1998 FIFA World Cup runners-up
1 Taffarel
2 Cafu
3 Aldair
4 Júnior Baiano
5 César Sampaio
6 Roberto Carlos
7 Giovanni
8 Dunga (c)
9 Ronaldo
10 Rivaldo
11 Emerson
12 Carlos Germano
13 Zé Carlos
14 Gonçalves
15 André Cruz
16 Zé Roberto
17 Doriva
18 Leonardo
19 Denílson
20 Bebeto
21 Edmundo
22 Dida
Coach: Zagallo
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Brazil squad – 2002 FIFA World Cup winners (5th title)
1 Marcos
2 Cafu (c)
3 Lúcio
4 Roque Júnior
5 Edmílson
6 Roberto Carlos
7 Ricardinho
8 Gilberto Silva
9 Ronaldo
10 Rivaldo
11 Ronaldinho
12 Dida
13 Belletti
14 Ânderson Polga
15 Kléberson
16 Júnior
17 Denílson
18 Vampeta
19 Juninho Paulista
20 Edílson
21 Luizão
22 Rogério Ceni
23 Kaká
Coach: Scolari
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Brazil squad – 2006 FIFA World Cup
1 Dida
2 Cafu (c)
3 Lúcio
4 Juan
5 Emerson
6 Roberto Carlos
7 Adriano
8 Kaká
9 Ronaldo
10 Ronaldinho
11 Zé Roberto
12 Rogério Ceni
13 Cicinho
14 Luisão
15 Cris
16 Gilberto
17 Gilberto Silva
18 Mineiro
19 Juninho
20 Ricardinho
21 Fred
22 Júlio César
23 Robinho
Coach: Parreira
show
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Brazil squad – 2010 FIFA World Cup
1 Júlio César
2 Maicon
3 Lúcio (c)
4 Juan
5 Felipe Melo
6 Michel Bastos
7 Elano
8 Gilberto Silva
9 Luís Fabiano
10 Kaká
11 Robinho
12 Gomes
13 Dani Alves
14 Luisão
15 Thiago Silva
16 Gilberto
17 Josué
18 Ramires
19 Júlio Baptista
20 Kléberson
21 Nilmar
22 Doni
23 Grafite
Coach: Dunga
show
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Brazil squad – 2014 FIFA World Cup fourth place
1 Jefferson
2 Dani Alves
3 Thiago Silva (c)
4 David Luiz
5 Fernandinho
6 Marcelo
7 Hulk
8 Paulinho
9 Fred
10 Neymar
11 Oscar
12 Júlio César
13 Dante
14 Maxwell
15 Henrique
16 Ramires
17 Luiz Gustavo
18 Hernanes
19 Willian
20 Bernard
21 Jô
22 Victor
23 Maicon
Coach: Scolari
show
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Brazil squad – 2018 FIFA World Cup
1 Alisson
2 Thiago Silva
3 Miranda
4 Geromel
5 Casemiro
6 Filipe Luís
7 Douglas Costa
8 Renato Augusto
9 Gabriel Jesus
10 Neymar
11 Coutinho
12 Marcelo
13 Marquinhos
14 Danilo
15 Paulinho
16 Cássio
17 Fernandinho
18 Fred
19 Willian
20 Firmino
21 Taison
22 Fagner
23 Ederson
Coach: Tite
show
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CONCACAF
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OFC
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1 Considered a successor team by FIFA, or have competed under another name(s). 2 Have been member of multiple confederations. 3 Team and national federation no longer exist.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brazil_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup&oldid=854862637"
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text:
Philosophes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Not to be confused with philosophy.
The philosophes (French for "philosophers") were the intellectuals of the 18th-century Enlightenment.[1] Few were primarily philosophers; rather, philosophes were public intellectuals who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning, including philosophy, history, science, politics, economics, and social issues. They had a critical eye and looked for weaknesses and failures that needed improvement. They promoted a "republic of letters" that crossed national boundaries and allowed intellectuals to freely exchange books and ideas. Most philosophes were men, but some were women.
They strongly endorsed progress and tolerance, and distrusted organized religion (most were deists) and feudal institutions.[2] Many contributed to Diderot's Encyclopédie. They faded away after the French Revolution reached a violent stage in 1793.
Contents
[hide]
1 Characterization of philosophe
2 Usage in modern English
3 Notable philosophes
4 See also
5 Notes
6 References
Characterization of philosophe[edit]
Philosophe is the French word for "philosopher," and was a word that the French Enlightenment thinkers usually applied to themselves.[3] The philosophes, like many ancient philosophers, were public intellectuals dedicated to solving the real problems of the world. They wrote on subjects ranging from current affairs to art criticism, and they wrote in every conceivable format. The Swiss philosophe Jean-Jacques Rousseau, for example, wrote a political tract, a treatise on education, constitutions for Poland and Corsica, an analysis of the effects of the theater on public morals, a best-selling novel, an opera, and a highly influential autobiography. The philosophes wrote for a broadly educated public of readers who snatched up every Enlightenment book they could find at their local booksellers, even when rulers or churches tried to forbid such works.
Between 1740 and 1789, the Enlightenment acquired its name and, despite heated conflicts between the philosophes and state and religious authorities, gained support in the highest reaches of government. Although philosophe is a French word, the Enlightenment was distinctly cosmopolitan; philosophes could be found from Philadelphia to Saint Petersburg. The philosophes considered themselves part of a grand "republic of letters" that transcended national political boundaries. In 1784, the German philosopher Immanuel Kant summed up the program of the Enlightenment in two Latin words: sapere aude, "dare to know", meaning, have the courage to think for yourself. The philosophes used reason to attack superstition, bigotry, and religious fanaticism, which they considered the chief obstacles to free thought and social reform. Voltaire took religious fanaticism as his chief target: "Once fanaticism has corrupted a mind, the malady is almost incurable" and that "the only remedy for this epidemic malady is the philosophical spirit".[4]
Enlightenment writers did not necessarily oppose organized religion, but they strenuously objected to religious intolerance. They believed that a society based around reason instead of religious fanaticism would improve the way people think to more critical, scientific thinking about social issues and problems. The philosophes believed that the spread of knowledge would encourage reform in every aspect of life, from the grain trade to the penal system. Chief among their desired reforms was intellectual freedom—the freedom to use one's own reason and to publish the results. The philosophes wanted freedom of the press and freedom of religion, which they considered "natural rights" guaranteed by "natural law." In their view, progress depended on these freedoms.[5]
Usage in modern English[edit]
The word "philosophe" has been used in English since the Middle Ages. Horace Walpole in 1779 remarked that "[t]he philosophes, except Buffon, are solemn, arrogant, dictatorial coxcombs."[6][7]
Scholars differ concerning whether the word should be applied to all Enlightenment thinkers or be restricted to only the French philosophers.[8] Historian Peter Gay, for example, uses it to apply to all Enlightenment philosophers "from Edinburgh to Naples, Paris to Berlin, Boston to Philadelphia".[9]
Notable philosophes[edit]
Voltaire (1694–1778)
Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
David Hume (1711–1776)
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778)
Denis Diderot (1713–1784)
Claude Adrien Helvétius (1715–1771)
Jean le Rond d'Alembert (1717–1783)
Immanuel Kant (1724–1804)
Cesare Beccaria (1738–1794)
Marquis de Condorcet (1743–1794)
Francesco Mario Pagano (1748–1799)
See also[edit]
Idea of Progress
The Enlightenment
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Kishlansky, Mark, et al. A Brief History of Western Civilization: The Unfinished Legacy, volume II: Since 1555. (5th ed. 2007).
Jump up ^ Richard Hooker, "The Philosophes," (1996) online
Jump up ^ Isaac Kramnick, The Portable Enlightenment Reader, Harmondsworth, 1995, pp. 21–22
Jump up ^ Voltaire (1764). "Fanatisme". Dictionnaire philosophique (in French). Il n’est d’autre remède à cette maladie épidémique que l’esprit philosophique [...] Lorsqu’une fois le fanatisme a gangrené un cerveau, la maladie est presque incurable.
Jump up ^ L. Hunt, "The Making of the West" Volume C, Bedford St. Martins, 2008, p. 556
Jump up ^ Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed. online 2009)
Jump up ^ George Agar-Ellis, ed. (1844). Letters to sir Horace Mann. p. 165.
Jump up ^ L.G. Crocker, "Interpreting the Enlightenment: a political approach", Journal of History of Ideas 46 (1985), pp. 211-30
Jump up ^ Peter Gay, The Enlightenment - An Interpretation 1: The Rise of Modern Paganism, (1995) p. 3.
References[edit]
The Philosophes
Gay, Peter. The Enlightenment - An Interpretation 1: The Rise of Modern Paganism, (1995). ISBN 0-393-31302-6.
Reill, Peter Hans and Ellen Judy Wilson. Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment (2004)
[show]
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[show]
Topics
Atheism
Capitalism
Civil liberties
Counter-Enlightenment
Critical thinking
Deism
Democracy
Empiricism
Encyclopédistes
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[show]
Thinkers
France
Jean le Rond d'Alembert
Étienne Bonnot de Condillac
Marquis de Condorcet
Denis Diderot
Claude Adrien Helvétius
Baron d'Holbach
Georges-Louis Leclerc
Montesquieu
François Quesnay
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Marquis de Sade
Voltaire
Germany
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Georg Hamann
Johann Gottfried von Herder
Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
Immanuel Kant
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
Moses Mendelssohn
Friedrich Schiller
Thomas Wizenmann
Greece
Neophytos Doukas
Theoklitos Farmakidis
Rigas Feraios
Theophilos Kairis
Adamantios Korais
Ireland
Robert Boyle
Edmund Burke
Italy
Cesare Beccaria
Gaetano Filangieri
Antonio Genovesi
Pietro Verri
Poland
Tadeusz Czacki
Hugo Kołłątaj
Stanisław Konarski
Ignacy Krasicki
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Stanisław August Poniatowski
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Stanisław Staszic
Józef Wybicki
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Józef Andrzej Załuski
Portugal
Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo
Russia
Catherine II
Spain
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United Kingdom
(Scotland)
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Francis Hutcheson
Samuel Johnson
John Locke
Isaac Newton
Thomas Reid
Adam Smith
Mary Wollstonecraft
United States
Benjamin Franklin
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Thomas Paine
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1788
Day of the Tiles (7 Jun 1788)
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1789
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (27 Aug 1789)
Women's March on Versailles (5 Oct 1789)
1790
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1791
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The Constitution of 1791 (3 Sep 1791)
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1792
France declares war (20 Apr 1792)
Brunswick Manifesto (25 Jul 1792)
Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary (Jun 1792)
10th of August (10 Aug 1792)
September Massacres (Sep 1792)
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First republic declared (22 Sep 1792)
1793
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Reign of Terror (27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
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Marie Antoinette is guillotined (16 Oct 1793)
Anti-clerical laws (throughout the year)
1794
Danton and Desmoulins guillotined (5 Apr 1794)
Law of 22 Prairial (10 Jun 1794)
Thermidorian Reaction (27 Jul 1794)
Robespierre guillotined (28 Jul 1794)
White Terror (Fall 1794)
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1795
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Conspiracy of the Equals (Nov 1795)
Directoire (1795–99)
Council of Five Hundred
Council of Ancients
1797
Coup of 18 Fructidor (4 Sep 1797)
Second Congress of Rastatt (Dec 1797)
1799
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Coup of 18 Brumaire (9 Nov 1799)
Constitution of the Year VIII (24 Dec 1799)
Consulate
[show]
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1793
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Battle of Neerwinden)
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1794
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Battle of Boulou (Pyrenees) (30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
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Chouannerie
Battle of Tourcoing (18 May 1794)
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1795
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1796
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Battle of Castiglione (5 Aug 1796)
Battle of Theiningen
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Battle of Amberg (24 Aug 1796)
Battle of Würzburg (3 Sep 1796)
Battle of Rovereto (4 Sep 1796)
First Battle of Bassano (8 Sep 1796)
Battle of Emmendingen (19 Oct 1796)
Battle of Schliengen (26 Oct 1796)
Second Battle of Bassano (6 Nov 1796)
Battle of Calliano (6–7 Nov 1796)
Battle of the Bridge of Arcole (15–17 Nov 1796)
The Ireland Expedition (Dec 1796)
1797
Naval Engagement off Brittany (13 Jan 1797)
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Battle of the Bay of Cádiz (25 Jan 1797)
Treaty of Leoben (17 Apr 1797)
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Treaty of Campo Formio (17 Oct 1797)
1798
French invasion of Switzerland (28 January – 17 May 1798)
French Invasion of Egypt (1798–1801)
Irish Rebellion of 1798 (23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
Quasi-War (1798–1800)
Peasants' War (12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
1799
Second Coalition (1798–1802)
Siege of Acre (20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
Battle of Ostrach (20–21 Mar 1799)
Battle of Stockach (25 Mar 1799)
Battle of Magnano (5 Apr 1799)
Battle of Cassano (27 Apr 1799)
First Battle of Zurich (4–7 Jun 1799)
Battle of Trebbia (19 Jun 1799)
Battle of Novi (15 Aug 1799)
Second Battle of Zurich (25–26 Sep 1799)
1800
Battle of Marengo (14 Jun 1800)
Battle of Hohenlinden (3 Dec 1800)
League of Armed Neutrality (1800–02)
1801
Treaty of Lunéville (9 Feb 1801)
Treaty of Florence (18 Mar 1801)
Algeciras Campaign (8 Jul 1801)
1802
Treaty of Amiens (25 Mar 1802)
[show]
Military leaders
French Army
Eustache Charles d'Aoust
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Jean François Carteaux
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Chapuis de Tourville
Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
Louis-Nicolas Davout
Louis Desaix
Jacques François Dugommier
Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
Charles François Dumouriez
Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
Louis-Charles de Flers
Paul Grenier
Emmanuel de Grouchy
Jacques Maurice Hatry
Lazare Hoche
Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
François Christophe de Kellermann
Jean-Baptiste Kléber
Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
Jean Lannes
Charles Leclerc
Claude Lecourbe
François Joseph Lefebvre
Jacques MacDonald
Jean-Antoine Marbot
Jean Baptiste de Marbot
François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers
Auguste de Marmont
André Masséna
Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
Jean Victor Marie Moreau
Édouard Mortier, duc de Trévise
Joachim Murat
Michel Ney
Pierre-Jacques Osten (fr)
Nicolas Oudinot
Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
Jean-Charles Pichegru
Józef Poniatowski
Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
Joseph Souham
Jean-de-Dieu Soult
Louis-Gabriel Suchet
Belgrand de Vaubois
Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
French Navy
Charles-Alexandre Linois
Opposition
Austria
József Alvinczi
Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
Count of Clerfayt (Walloon)
Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze (Swiss)
Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
Pál Kray (Hungarian)
Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc (French)
Maximilian Baillet de Latour (Walloon)
Karl Mack von Leiberich
Rudolf Ritter von Otto (Saxon)
Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló (Hungarian)
Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
Dagobert von Wurmser
Britain
Sir Ralph Abercromby
Admiral Sir James Saumarez
Admiral Sir Edward Pellew
Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
Dutch Republic
William V, Prince of Orange
Prussia
Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
Russia
Alexander Korsakov
Alexander Suvorov
Spain
Luis Firmin de Carvajal
Antonio Ricardos
[show]
Other significant figures and factions
Society of 1789
Jean Sylvain Bailly
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
Nicolas de Condorcet
Feuillants
and monarchiens
Madame de Lamballe
Madame du Barry
Louis de Breteuil
Loménie de Brienne
Charles Alexandre de Calonne
de Chateaubriand
Jean Chouan
Grace Elliott
Arnaud de La Porte
Jean-Sifrein Maury
Jacques Necker
François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
Antoine Barnave
Lafayette
Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
Charles Malo François Lameth
André Chénier
Jean-François Rewbell
Camille Jordan
Madame de Staël
Boissy d'Anglas
Jean-Charles Pichegru
Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
Girondists
Jacques Pierre Brissot
Roland de La Platière
Madame Roland
Father Henri Grégoire
Étienne Clavière
Marquis de Condorcet
Charlotte Corday
Marie Jean Hérault
Jean Baptiste Treilhard
Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
Jean Debry
Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
Olympe de Gouges
Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
The Plain
Abbé Sieyès
de Cambacérès
Charles François Lebrun
Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
Philippe Égalité
Louis Philippe I
Mirabeau
Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
Jean Joseph Mounier
Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
François de Neufchâteau
Montagnards
Maximilien Robespierre
Georges Danton
Jean-Paul Marat
Camille Desmoulins
Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
Paul Nicolas, vicomte de Barras
Louis Philippe I
Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
Jacques-Louis David
Marquis de Sade
Jacques-Louis David
Georges Couthon
Roger Ducos
Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
Jean-Henri Voulland
Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
Jean-Pierre-André Amar
Prieur de la Côte-d'Or
Prieur de la Marne
Gilbert Romme
Jean Bon Saint-André
Jean-Lambert Tallien
Pierre Louis Prieur
Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
Antoine Christophe Saliceti
Hébertists
and Enragés
Jacques Hébert
Jacques Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
Charles-Philippe Ronsin
Antoine-François Momoro
François-Nicolas Vincent
François Chabot
Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
François Hanriot
Jacques Roux
Stanislas-Marie Maillard
Charles-Philippe Ronsin
Jean-François Varlet
Theophile Leclerc
Claire Lacombe
Pauline Léon
Gracchus Babeuf
Sylvain Maréchal
Others
Charles X
Louis XVI
Louis XVII
Louis XVIII
Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
Marie Antoinette
Napoléon Bonaparte
Lucien Bonaparte
Joseph Bonaparte
Joseph Fesch
Joséphine de Beauharnais
Joachim Murat
Jean Sylvain Bailly
Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
Talleyrand
Thérésa Tallien
Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
Catherine Théot
List of people associated with the French Revolution
[show]
Influential thinkers
Les Lumières
Beaumarchais
Edmund Burke
Anacharsis Cloots
Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
Pierre Claude François Daunou
Diderot
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
Antoine Lavoisier
Montesquieu
Thomas Paine
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Abbé Sieyès
Voltaire
Mary Wollstonecraft
[show]
Cultural impact
La Marseillaise
French Tricolour
Liberté, égalité, fraternité
Marianne
Bastille Day
Panthéon
French Republican Calendar
Cult of the Supreme Being
Cult of Reason
Temple of Reason
Sans-culottes
Metric system
Phrygian cap
Women in the French Revolution
Symbolism in the French Revolution
Historiography of the French Revolution
Influence of the French Revolution
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