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2017 US Open (tennis)
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2017 US Open
Date
August 28 – September 10
Edition
137th
Category
Grand Slam (ITF)
Draw
128S/64D/32X
Prize money
$50,400,000
Surface
Hard
Location
New York City, New York, United States
Venue
USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center
Champions
Men's Singles
Rafael Nadal
Women's Singles
Sloane Stephens
Men's Doubles
Jean-Julien Rojer / Horia Tecău
Women's Doubles
Chan Yung-jan / Martina Hingis
Mixed Doubles
Martina Hingis / Jamie Murray
Boys' Singles
Wu Yibing
Girls' Singles
Amanda Anisimova
Boys' Doubles
Hsu Yu-hsiou / Wu Yibing
Girls' Doubles
Olga Danilović / Marta Kostyuk
Men's Champions Invitational
John McEnroe / Patrick McEnroe
Women's Champions Invitational
Kim Clijsters / Martina Navratilova
Wheelchair Men's Singles
Stéphane Houdet
Wheelchair Women's Singles
Yui Kamiji
Wheelchair Quad Singles
David Wagner
Wheelchair Men's Doubles
Alfie Hewett / Gordon Reid
Wheelchair Women's Doubles
Marjolein Buis / Diede de Groot
Wheelchair Quad Doubles
Andrew Lapthorne / David Wagner
← 2016 · US Open · 2018 →
The 2017 US Open was the 137th edition of tennis' US Open and the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year. It was held on outdoor hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York City. Experimental rules featured in qualifying for the main draw as well as in the junior, wheelchair and exhibition events.
Stan Wawrinka and Angelique Kerber were the previous year's men's and women's singles champions. Neither managed to defend their title as Wawrinka withdrew before the start of the tournament due to a knee injury that ended his season, while Kerber lost in the first round to Naomi Osaka.
The men's singles tournament concluded with Rafael Nadal defeating Kevin Anderson in the final, while the women's singles tournament concluded with Sloane Stephens defeating Madison Keys in the final.
Contents
[hide]
1 Tournament
2 Broadcast
2.1 Américas
3 Point and prize money distribution
3.1 Point distribution
3.1.1 Senior
3.1.2 Wheelchair
3.1.3 Junior
3.2 Prize money
4 Singles players
5 Day-by-day summaries
6 Singles seeds
6.1 Men's singles
6.1.1 Withdrawn players
6.2 Women's singles
6.2.1 Withdrawn players
7 Doubles seeds
7.1 Men's doubles
7.2 Women's doubles
7.3 Mixed doubles
8 Events
8.1 Men's singles
8.2 Women's singles
8.3 Men's doubles
8.4 Women's doubles
8.5 Mixed doubles
8.6 Junior boys' singles
8.7 Junior girls' singles
8.8 Junior boys' doubles
8.9 Junior girls' doubles
8.10 Men's champions doubles
8.11 Women's champions doubles
8.12 Wheelchair men's singles
8.13 Wheelchair women's singles
8.14 Wheelchair quad singles
8.15 Wheelchair men's doubles
8.16 Wheelchair women's doubles
8.17 Wheelchair quad doubles
9 Wild card entries
9.1 Men's singles
9.2 Women's singles
9.3 Men's doubles
9.4 Women's doubles
9.5 Mixed doubles
10 Qualifier entries
10.1 Men's singles
10.1.1 Lucky losers
10.2 Women's singles
11 Withdrawals
12 Retirements
12.1 Men's singles
13 Notes
14 References
15 External links
Tournament[edit]
Arthur Ashe Stadium before the retractable roof was installed
The 2017 US Open was the 137th edition of the tournament and took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park of Queens in New York City, New York, United States. The tournament was held on 14 DecoTurf hard courts.
The tournament was an event run by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and was part of the 2017 ATP World Tour and the 2017 WTA Tour calendars under the Grand Slam category. The tournament consisted of both men's and women's singles and doubles draws as well as a mixed doubles event. There were also singles and doubles events for both boys and girls (players under 18), which were part of the Grade A category of tournaments.
The 2017 tournament saw the USTA try out two experimental rules. Firstly, the USTA introduced a shot clock to combat slow play and to address players going over the allotted time for warm ups and medical time outs. Secondly, coaching was allowed from the side of the court. Whilst a player was at the same end as their box they could verbally communicate, if they were at the opposite end then sign language would be allowed. This meant that coaching incidents involving Victoria Azarenka and Caroline Garcia at Wimbledon would have been allowed.[1][2][3] The rules only applied in qualifying matches for the main draw, junior, wheelchair and legends matches.[4]
The tournament was played on hard courts and took place over a series of 15 courts with DecoTurf surface, including the two existing main showcourts – Arthur Ashe Stadium and the new Grandstand. Louis Armstrong Stadium, one of the main stadiums used in the previous tournament, was demolished after the 2016 tournament and was replaced for the 2017 edition by a temporary stadium located next to parking lot B near the construction of the previous Louis Armstrong Stadium site.
Broadcast[edit]
In the United States, the 2017 US Open will be the third year in a row under an 11-year, $825 million contract with ESPN, in which the broadcaster holds exclusive rights to the entire tournament and the US Open Series. This means that the tournament is not available on broadcast television. This also makes ESPN the exclusive U.S. broadcaster for three of the four tennis majors. In Australia, SBS won the rights to broadcast the US Open with the free to air coverage starting from the quarter finals.[5].
Américas[edit]
Latin America: ESPN
Argentina: ESPN and TyC Sports
Brazil: ESPN and SporTV
Paraguay: ESPN and Tigo Sports
Uruguay: ESPN and VTV (es)
Point and prize money distribution[edit]
Point distribution[edit]
Below is a series of tables for each of the competitions showing the ranking points on offer for each event.
Senior[edit]
Event W F SF QF Round of 16 Round of 32 Round of 64 Round of 128 Q Q3 Q2 Q1
Men's Singles
2000 1200 720 360 180 90 45 10 25 16 8 0
Men's Doubles
0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Women's Singles
1300 780 430 240 130 70 10 40 30 20 2
Women's Doubles
10 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Wheelchair[edit]
Event W F SF/3rd QF/4th
Singles
800 500 375 100
Doubles
800 500 100 —
Quad Singles
800 500 375 100
Quad Doubles
800 100 — —
Junior[edit]
Event W F SF QF Round of 16 Round of 32 Q Q3
Boys' Singles
375 270 180 120 75 30 25 20
Girls' Singles
Boys' Doubles
270 180 120 75 45 — — —
Girls' Doubles
— — —
Prize money[edit]
The total prize-money compensation for the 2017 US Open is $50.4 million, a 3.7% increase on the same total last year. Of that total, a record $3.7 million goes to both the men's and women's singles champions, which is increased to 7.5 percent from last year. This made the US Open the most lucrative and highest paying tennis grand slam in the world, leapfrogging Wimbledon in total prize money fund. Prize money for the US Open qualifying tournament is also up 49.2 percent, to $2.9 million.[6]
Event W F SF QF Round of 16 Round of 32 Round of 64 Round of 128 Q3 Q2 Q1
Singles $3,700,000 $1,825,000 $920,000 $470,000 $253,625 $144,000 $86,000 $50,000 $16,350 $10,900 $5,606
Doubles $675,000 $340,000 $160,000 $82,000 $44,000 $26,500 $16,500 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Mixed Doubles $150,000 $70,000 $30,000 $15,000 $10,000 $5,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Singles players[edit]
Men's Singles
[show]Champion
Runner-up
Rafael Nadal [1] Kevin Anderson [28]
Semifinals out
Juan Martín del Potro [24] Pablo Carreño Busta [12]
Quarterfinals out
Andrey Rublev Roger Federer [3] Sam Querrey [17] Diego Schwartzman [29]
4th round out
Alexandr Dolgopolov David Goffin [9] Philipp Kohlschreiber [33] Dominic Thiem [6]
Mischa Zverev [23] Paolo Lorenzi Denis Shapovalov (Q) Lucas Pouille [16]
3rd round out
Leonardo Mayer (LL) Viktor Troicki Gaël Monfils [18] Damir Džumhur
Feliciano López [31] John Millman (PR) Roberto Bautista Agut [11] Adrian Mannarino [30]
Radu Albot (Q) John Isner [10] Thomas Fabbiano Borna Ćorić
Kyle Edmund Nicolas Mahut (Q) Mikhail Kukushkin (Q) Marin Čilić [5]
2nd round out
Taro Daniel Yūichi Sugita Stefano Travaglia (Q) Tomáš Berdych [15]
Guido Pella Donald Young Cedrik-Marcel Stebe (Q) Grigor Dimitrov [7]
Mikhail Youzhny Fernando Verdasco Santiago Giraldo Malek Jaziri
Dustin Brown Adrián Menéndez-Maceiras (Q) Bjorn Fratangelo (WC) Taylor Fritz (WC)
Dudi Sela Lu Yen-hsun Benoît Paire Chung Hyeon
Jordan Thompson Gilles Müller [19] Ernests Gulbis (PR) Alexander Zverev [4]
Jo-Wilfried Tsonga [8] Steve Johnson Albert Ramos Viñolas [20] Cameron Norrie (Q)
Jared Donaldson Evgeny Donskoy Janko Tipsarević Florian Mayer
1st round out
Dušan Lajović Tommy Paul (WC) Geoffrey Blancaneaux (WC) Richard Gasquet [26]
Fabio Fognini [22] Norbert Gombos Jan-Lennard Struff Ryan Harrison
Julien Benneteau Steve Darcis Maximilian Marterer (Q) Jérémy Chardy
Pablo Cuevas [27] Nicolás Kicker Aljaž Bedene Václav Šafránek (Q)
Frances Tiafoe Blaž Kavčič Vasek Pospisil Andrey Kuznetsov
Tim Smyczek (Q) Vincent Millot (Q) Thiago Monteiro Nick Kyrgios [14]
Andreas Seppi Thomaz Bellucci Patrick Kypson (WC) Henri Laaksonen
Ričardas Berankis (PR) Ivo Karlović Marcos Baghdatis Alex De Minaur (WC)
Gilles Simon Christopher Eubanks (WC) Ernesto Escobedo Karen Khachanov [25]
Thai-Son Kwiatkowski (WC) Lukáš Lacko (LL) Horacio Zeballos Pierre-Hugues Herbert
Jack Sock [13] John-Patrick Smith (Q) João Sousa Bernard Tomic
JC Aragone (Q) Alessandro Giannessi Jiří Veselý Darian King (Q)
Marius Copil Daniil Medvedev Nicolás Almagro Robin Haase [32]
Denis Istomin Márton Fucsovics Dmitry Tursunov (PR) Evan King (Q)
Ruben Bemelmans Nikoloz Basilashvili Andreas Haider-Maurer (PR) David Ferrer [21]
Carlos Berlocq Thanasi Kokkinakis (PR) Rogério Dutra Silva Tennys Sandgren
Women's Singles
[show]Champion
Runner-up
Sloane Stephens [PR] Madison Keys [15]
Semifinals out
CoCo Vandeweghe [20] Venus Williams [9]
Quarterfinals out
Karolína Plíšková [1] Kaia Kanepi (Q) Petra Kvitová [13] Anastasija Sevastova [16]
4th round out
Jennifer Brady Lucie Šafářová Elina Svitolina [4] Daria Kasatkina
Carla Suárez Navarro Garbiñe Muguruza [3] Julia Görges [30] Maria Sharapova (WC)
3rd round out
Zhang Shuai [27] Monica Niculescu Agnieszka Radwańska [10] Kurumi Nara
Shelby Rogers Elena Vesnina [17] Jeļena Ostapenko [12] Naomi Osaka
Ekaterina Makarova Maria Sakkari Caroline Garcia [18] Magdaléna Rybáriková [31]
Aleksandra Krunić Ashleigh Barty Donna Vekić Sofia Kenin (WC)
2nd round out
Nicole Gibbs (Q) Risa Ozaki Barbora Strýcová [23] Ana Bogdan
Yulia Putintseva Ons Jabeur Nao Hibino Svetlana Kuznetsova [8]
Evgeniya Rodina Daria Gavrilova [25] Kirsten Flipkens Tatjana Maria
Sorana Cîrstea Christina McHale Yanina Wickmayer Denisa Allertová
Caroline Wozniacki [5] Mirjana Lučić-Baroni [29] Arina Rodionova (WC) Océane Dodin
Alizé Cornet Ekaterina Alexandrova Kristýna Plíšková Duan Yingying
Ajla Tomljanović (PR) Zheng Saisai Aliaksandra Sasnovich Dominika Cibulková [11]
Kateryna Kozlova (Q) Peng Shuai [22] Sachia Vickery (Q) Tímea Babos
1st round out
Magda Linette Verónica Cepede Royg Danielle Lao (Q) Sabine Lisicki (PR)
Misaki Doi Andrea Petkovic Taylor Townsend (WC) Kristina Mladenovic [14]
Petra Martić Sofya Zhuk (Q) Brienne Minor (WC) Alison Riske
Anett Kontaveit [26] Catherine Bellis Sara Sorribes Tormo Markéta Vondroušová
Kateřina Siniaková Eugenie Bouchard Kayla Day (WC) Allie Kiick (Q)
Anna Blinkova (Q) Madison Brengle Ashley Kratzer (WC) Elise Mertens
Lara Arruabarrena Lesley Kerkhove (Q) Wang Qiang Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova [19]
Lesia Tsurenko [28] Francesca Schiavone Rebecca Peterson (Q) Angelique Kerber [6]
Mihaela Buzărnescu (Q) Mona Barthel İpek Soylu (Q) Monica Puig
Kiki Bertens [24] Richèl Hogenkamp Pauline Parmentier Viktória Kužmová (Q)
Jelena Janković Heather Watson Anna Zaja (Q) Tereza Martincová (Q)
Camila Giorgi Misa Eguchi (PR) Claire Liu (Q) Varvara Lepchenko
Johanna Konta [7] Johanna Larsson Alison Van Uytvanck Annika Beck
Ana Konjuh [21] Julia Boserup Roberta Vinci Jana Čepelová
Carina Witthöft Irina-Camelia Begu Beatriz Haddad Maia Amandine Hesse (WC)
Lauren Davis [32] Natalia Vikhlyantseva Viktorija Golubic Simona Halep [2]
Day-by-day summaries[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Day-by-day summaries
Singles seeds[edit]
Seeds are based on the ATP and WTA rankings as of August 21, 2017. Rank and points before are as of August 28, 2017.
Men's singles[edit]
Seed
Rank
Player
Points
before
Points
defending
Points
won
Points
after
Status
1 1 Rafael Nadal 7,645 180 2,000 9,465 Champion, defeated Kevin Anderson [28]
2 2 Andy Murray 7,150 360 0 6,790 Withdrew due to hip injury[7]
3 3 Roger Federer 7,145 0 360 7,505 Quarterfinals lost to Juan Martín del Potro [24]
4 6 Alexander Zverev 4,470 45 45 4,470 Second round lost to Borna Ćorić
5 7 Marin Čilić 4,155 90 90 4,155 Third round lost to Diego Schwartzman [29]
6 8 Dominic Thiem 4,030 180 180 4,030 Fourth round lost to Juan Martín del Potro [24]
7 9 Grigor Dimitrov 3,710 180 45 3,575 Second round lost to Andrey Rublev
8 12 Jo-Wilfried Tsonga 2,690 360 45 2,375 Second round lost to Denis Shapovalov [Q]
9 14 David Goffin 2,525 10 180 2,695 Fourth round lost to Andrey Rublev
10 15 John Isner 2,425 90 90 2,425 Third round lost to Mischa Zverev [23]
11 13 Roberto Bautista Agut 2,525 90 90 2,525 Third round lost to Juan Martín del Potro [24]
12 19 Pablo Carreño Busta 2,225 90 720 2,855 Semifinals lost to Kevin Anderson [28]
13 16 Jack Sock 2,345 180 10 2,175 First round lost to Jordan Thompson
14 17 Nick Kyrgios 2,325 90 10 2,245 First round lost to John Millman [PR]
15 18 Tomáš Berdych 2,310 0 45 2,355 Second round lost to Alexandr Dolgopolov
16 20 Lucas Pouille 2,210 360 180 2,030 Fourth round lost to Diego Schwartzman [29]
17 21 Sam Querrey 2,095 10 360 2,445 Quarterfinals lost to Kevin Anderson [28]
18 22 Gaël Monfils 1,915 720 90 1,285 Third round retired against David Goffin [9]
19 23 Gilles Müller 1,885 10 45 1,920 Second round lost to Paolo Lorenzi
20 24 Albert Ramos Viñolas 1,815 45 45 1,815 Second round lost to Nicolas Mahut [Q]
21 25 David Ferrer 1,695 90 10 1,615 First round lost to vs. Mikhail Kukushkin [Q]
22 26 Fabio Fognini 1,580 45 10 1,545 First round lost to Stefano Travaglia [Q]
23 27 Mischa Zverev 1,484 70 180 1,594 Fourth round lost to Sam Querrey [17]
24 28 Juan Martín del Potro 1,460 360 720 1,820 Semifinals lost to Rafael Nadal [1]
25 29 Karen Khachanov 1,390 70 10 1,330 First round lost to Lu Yen-hsun
26 30 Richard Gasquet 1,390 10 10 1,390 First round lost to Leonardo Mayer [LL]
27 31 Pablo Cuevas 1,360 45 10 1,325 First round lost to Damir Džumhur
28 32 Kevin Anderson 1,360 90 1,200 2,470 Runner-up, lost to Rafael Nadal [1]
29 33 Diego Schwartzman 1,280 10+90 360+45 1,585 Quarterfinals lost to Pablo Carreño Busta [12]
30 34 Adrian Mannarino 1,255 10 90 1,335 Third round lost to Dominic Thiem [6]
31 35 Feliciano López 1,250 45 90 1,295 Third round lost to Roger Federer [3]
32 36 Robin Haase 1,168 10+48 10+45 1,165 First round lost to Kyle Edmund
33 37 Philipp Kohlschreiber 1,135 10 180 1,305 Fourth round lost to Roger Federer [3]
Withdrawn players[edit]
Rank
Player
Points before
Points defending
Points after
Withdrawal reason
2 Andy Murray 7,150 360 6,790 Hip injury[7]
4 Stan Wawrinka 5,690 2,000 3,690 Knee injury[8]
5 Novak Djokovic 5,325 1,200 4,125 Elbow injury[9]
10 Kei Nishikori 3,195 720 2,475 Wrist injury[10]
11 Milos Raonic 2,870 45 2,825 Wrist injury[11]
Women's singles[edit]
Seed
Rank
Player
Points
before
Points
defending
Points
won
Points
after
Status
1 1 Karolína Plíšková 6,390 1,300 430 5,520 Quarterfinals lost to CoCo Vandeweghe [20]
2 2 Simona Halep 6,385 430 10 5,965 First round lost to Maria Sharapova [WC]
3 3 Garbiñe Muguruza 5,860 70 240 6,030 Fourth round lost to Petra Kvitová [13]
4 4 Elina Svitolina 5,530 130 240 5,640 Fourth round lost to Madison Keys [15]
5 5 Caroline Wozniacki 5,350 780 70 4,640 Second round lost to Ekaterina Makarova
6 6 Angelique Kerber 5,146 2,000 10 3,156 First round lost to Naomi Osaka
7 7 Johanna Konta 4,750 240 10 4,520 First round lost to Aleksandra Krunić
8 8 Svetlana Kuznetsova 4,410 70 70 4,410 Second round lost to Kurumi Nara
9 9 Venus Williams 4,216 240 780 4,756 Semifinals lost to Sloane Stephens [PR]
10 11 Agnieszka Radwańska 3,570 240 130 3,460 Third round lost to CoCo Vandeweghe [20]
11 10 Dominika Cibulková 3,830 130 70 3,770 Second round lost to Sloane Stephens [PR]
12 12 Jeļena Ostapenko 3,382 10 130 3,502 Third round lost to Daria Kasatkina
13 14 Petra Kvitová 3,120 240 430 3,310 Quarterfinals lost to Venus Williams [9]
14 13 Kristina Mladenovic 3,155 70 10 3,095 First round lost to Monica Niculescu
15 16 Madison Keys 2,343 240 1,300 3,403 Runner-up, lost to Sloane Stephens [PR]
16 17 Anastasija Sevastova 2,295 430 430 2,295 Quarterfinals lost to Sloane Stephens [PR]
17 18 Elena Vesnina 2,140 130 130 2,140 Third round lost to Madison Keys [15]
18 19 Caroline Garcia 2,135 130 130 2,135 Third round lost to Petra Kvitová [13]
19 21 Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova 2,065 130 10 1,945 First round lost to Christina McHale
20 22 CoCo Vandeweghe 1,994 10 780 2,764 Semifinals lost to Madison Keys [15]
21 23 Ana Konjuh 1,805 430 10 1,385 First round lost to Ashleigh Barty
22 24 Peng Shuai 1,800 10 70 1,860 Second round lost to Donna Vekić
23 25 Barbora Strýcová 1,725 10 70 1,785 Second round lost to Jennifer Brady
24 27 Kiki Bertens 1,670 10 10 1,670 First round lost to Maria Sakkari
25 20 Daria Gavrilova 2,075 10 70 2,135 Second round lost to Shelby Rogers
26 29 Anett Kontaveit 1,630 10 10 1,630 First round lost to Lucie Šafářová
27 26 Zhang Shuai 1,685 130 130 1,685 Third round lost to Karolína Plíšková [1]
28 30 Lesia Tsurenko 1,625 240 10 1,395 First round lost to Yanina Wickmayer
29 31 Mirjana Lučić-Baroni 1,615 70 70 1,615 Second round lost to Carla Suárez Navarro
30 33 Julia Görges 1,570 70 240 1,740 Fourth round lost to Sloane Stephens [PR]
31 32 Magdaléna Rybáriková 1,577 0 130 1,707 Third round lost to Garbiñe Muguruza [3]
32 34 Lauren Davis 1,476 70 10 1,416 First round lost to Sofia Kenin [WC]
Withdrawn players[edit]
Rank
Player
Points before
Points defending
Points after
Withdrawal reason
15 Serena Williams 2,810 780 2,030 Pregnancy[12]
28 Timea Bacsinszky 1,658 70 1,588 Left thigh and wrist injury
Doubles seeds[edit]
Men's doubles[edit]
Team
Rank1
Seed
Henri Kontinen John Peers 3 1
Łukasz Kubot Marcelo Melo 7 2
Pierre-Hugues Herbert Nicolas Mahut 13 3
Jamie Murray Bruno Soares 13 4
Bob Bryan Mike Bryan 18 5
Ivan Dodig Marcel Granollers 25 6
Raven Klaasen Rajeev Ram 28 7
Ryan Harrison Michael Venus 32 8
Oliver Marach Mate Pavić 35 9
Rohan Bopanna Pablo Cuevas 42 10
Feliciano López Marc López 45 11
Jean-Julien Rojer Horia Tecău 57 12
Brian Baker Nikola Mektić 67 13
Julio Peralta Horacio Zeballos 77 14
Santiago González Donald Young 78 15
Sam Groth Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi 80 16
1Rankings as of August 21, 2017.
Women's doubles[edit]
Team
Rank1
Seed
Ekaterina Makarova Elena Vesnina 6 1
Chan Yung-jan Martina Hingis 11 2
Lucie Šafářová Barbora Strýcová 12 3
Sania Mirza Peng Shuai 18 4
Tímea Babos Andrea Hlaváčková 26 5
Ashleigh Barty Casey Dellacqua 29 6
Lucie Hradecká Kateřina Siniaková 31 7
Anna-Lena Grönefeld Květa Peschke 40 8
Gabriela Dabrowski Xu Yifan 48 9
Abigail Spears Katarina Srebotnik 49 10
Kiki Bertens Johanna Larsson 55 11
Hsieh Su-wei Monica Niculescu 58 12
Kristina Mladenovic Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova 63 13
Andreja Klepač María José Martínez Sánchez 64 14
Makoto Ninomiya Renata Voráčová 71 15
Nao Hibino Alicja Rosolska 77 16
1Rankings as of August 21, 2017.
Mixed doubles[edit]
Team
Rank1
Seed
Martina Hingis Jamie Murray 11 1
Sania Mirza Ivan Dodig 19 2
Chan Hao-ching Michael Venus 24 3
Tímea Babos Bruno Soares 26 4
Casey Dellacqua Rajeev Ram 27 5
Andrea Hlaváčková Édouard Roger-Vasselin 38 6
Gabriela Dabrowski Rohan Bopanna 39 7
Lucie Hradecká Marcin Matkowski 45 8
1Rankings as of August 21, 2017.
Events[edit]
Men's singles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Men's Singles
Rafael Nadal def. Kevin Anderson, 6–3, 6–3, 6–4
Women's singles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Women's Singles
Sloane Stephens def. Madison Keys, 6–3, 6–0
Men's doubles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Men's Doubles
Jean-Julien Rojer / Horia Tecău def. Feliciano López / Marc López, 6–4, 6–3
Women's doubles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Women's Doubles
Chan Yung-jan / Martina Hingis def. Lucie Hradecká / Kateřina Siniaková, 6–3, 6–2
Mixed doubles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Mixed Doubles
Martina Hingis / Jamie Murray def. Chan Hao-ching / Michael Venus, 6–1, 4–6, [10–8]
Junior boys' singles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Boys' Singles
Wu Yibing def. Axel Geller, 6–4, 6–4
Junior girls' singles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Girls' Singles
Amanda Anisimova def. Cori Gauff, 6–0, 6–2
Junior boys' doubles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Boys' Doubles
Hsu Yu-hsiou / Wu Yibing def. Toru Horie / Yuta Shimizu, 6–4, 5–7, [11–9]
Junior girls' doubles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Girls' Doubles
Olga Danilović / Marta Kostyuk def. Lea Bošković / Wang Xiyu, 6–1, 7–5
Men's champions doubles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Men's Champions Invitational
John McEnroe / Patrick McEnroe def. Pat Cash / Henri Leconte, 6–2, 6–4
Women's champions doubles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Women's Champions Invitational
Kim Clijsters / Martina Navratilova def. Lindsay Davenport / Mary Joe Fernández, 4–6, 6–2, [10–4]
Wheelchair men's singles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Wheelchair Men's Singles
Stéphane Houdet def. Alfie Hewett, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3
Wheelchair women's singles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Wheelchair Women's Singles
Yui Kamiji def. Diede de Groot, 7–5, 6–2
Wheelchair quad singles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Wheelchair Quad Singles
David Wagner def. Andrew Lapthorne, 7–5, 3–6, 6–4
Wheelchair men's doubles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Wheelchair Men's Doubles
Alfie Hewett / Gordon Reid def. Stéphane Houdet / Nicolas Peifer, 7–5, 6–4
Wheelchair women's doubles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Wheelchair Women's Doubles
Marjolein Buis / Diede de Groot def. Dana Mathewson / Aniek van Koot, 6–4, 6–3
Wheelchair quad doubles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Wheelchair Quad Doubles
Andrew Lapthorne / David Wagner def. Dylan Alcott / Bryan Barten, 7–5, 6–2
Wild card entries[edit]
The following players were given wildcards to the main draw based on internal selection and recent performances.
Men's singles[edit]
Geoffrey Blancaneaux[13]
Alex De Minaur[14]
Christopher Eubanks[15]
Bjorn Fratangelo[15]
Taylor Fritz[15]
Thai-Son Kwiatkowski[16][a]
Patrick Kypson[15][b]
Tommy Paul[15][c]
Women's singles[edit]
Kayla Day[17]
Amandine Hesse[18]
Sofia Kenin[17][d]
Ashley Kratzer[17][e]
Brienne Minor[19][f]
Arina Rodionova
Maria Sharapova[17]
Taylor Townsend[17]
Men's doubles[edit]
William Blumberg / Spencer Papa
Christopher Eubanks / Christian Harrison
Taylor Fritz / Reilly Opelka
Steve Johnson / Tommy Paul
Vasil Kirkov / Danny Thomas
Bradley Klahn / Scott Lipsky
Austin Krajicek / Jackson Withrow
Women's doubles[edit]
Kristie Ahn / Irina Falconi
Amanda Anisimova / Emina Bektas
Julia Boserup / Nicole Gibbs
Jacqueline Cako / Sachia Vickery
Kayla Day / Caroline Dolehide
Francesca Di Lorenzo / Allie Kiick
Taylor Johnson / Claire Liu
Mixed doubles[edit]
Kristie Ahn / Tennys Sandgren
Amanda Anisimova / Christian Harrison
Jennifer Brady / Bjorn Fratangelo
Louisa Chirico / Bradley Klahn
Liezel Huber / Danny Thomas
Sofia Kenin / Michael Mmoh
Jamie Loeb / Mitchell Krueger
Nicole Melichar / Jackson Withrow
Qualifier entries[edit]
The qualifying competitions took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center on 22 – 25 August 2017.
Men's singles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Men's Singles Qualifying
Maximilian Marterer
Denis Shapovalov
Radu Albot
Václav Šafránek
JC Aragone
Mikhail Kukushkin
Cameron Norrie
Stefano Travaglia
Cedrik-Marcel Stebe
Adrián Menéndez-Maceiras
Vincent Millot
John-Patrick Smith
Evan King
Nicolas Mahut
Darian King
Tim Smyczek
Lucky losers[edit]
Leonardo Mayer
Lukáš Lacko
Women's singles[edit]
Main article: 2017 US Open – Women's Singles Qualifying
Kaia Kanepi
Anna Zaja
İpek Soylu
Mihaela Buzărnescu
Rebecca Peterson
Sachia Vickery
Danielle Lao
Claire Liu
Sofya Zhuk
Kateryna Kozlova
Anna Blinkova
Viktória Kužmová
Allie Kiick
Nicole Gibbs
Tereza Martincová
Lesley Kerkhove
Withdrawals[edit]
The following players were accepted directly into the main tournament, but withdrew with injuries, suspensions or for personal reasons.
Men's singles
Federico Delbonis → replaced by Alessandro Giannessi
Novak Djokovic → replaced by Henri Laaksonen
Dan Evans → replaced by Ernests Gulbis
Andy Murray → replaced by Lukáš Lacko
Kei Nishikori → replaced by Thiago Monteiro
Yoshihito Nishioka → replaced by Tennys Sandgren
Milos Raonic → replaced by Leonardo Mayer
Stan Wawrinka → replaced by Florian Mayer
Women's singles
Victoria Azarenka → replaced by Misa Eguchi
Timea Bacsinszky → replaced by Pauline Parmentier
Sara Errani → replaced by Denisa Allertová
Anna-Lena Friedsam → replaced by Ana Bogdan
Kristína Kučová → replaced by Viktorija Golubic
Bethanie Mattek-Sands → replaced by Ons Jabeur
Mandy Minella → replaced by Julia Boserup
Yaroslava Shvedova → replaced by Alison Van Uytvanck
Laura Siegemund → replaced by Aliaksandra Sasnovich
Samantha Stosur → replaced by Annika Beck
Serena Williams → replaced by Richèl Hogenkamp
Retirements[edit]
Men's singles[edit]
Kyle Edmund (3rd round)
Santiago Giraldo (2nd round)
Andreas Haider-Maurer (1st round)
Gaël Monfils (3rd round)
Vasek Pospisil (1st round)
Dmitry Tursunov (1st round)
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Winner of the men's singles tournament in the 2017 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships
Jump up ^ Winner of the Kalamazoo Wild Card tournament
Jump up ^ Winner of the Men's USTA Wild Card Challenge held in Binghamton, New York, Lexington, Kentucky and Aptos, California
Jump up ^ Winner of the Women's USTA Wild Card Challenge held in Stockton, California, Sacramento, California and Lexington, Kentucky
Jump up ^ Winner of the USTA Girls' under-18 national tournament
Jump up ^ Winner of the women's singles tournament in the 2017 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Gray, James (1970-01-01). "Wimbledon 2017: Johanna Konta beats Caroline Garcia who denies ILLEGAL coaching claims | Tennis | Sport". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
Jump up ^ Press, Associated. "Garcia says she didn’t notice if her father was coaching her". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
Jump up ^ Sarkar, Pritha (2017-07-07). "Tennis: Illegal coaching accusation irks Azarenka". Reuters. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
Jump up ^ Simon Briggs, Tennis Correspondent , Wimbledon (2017-07-06). "Tennis set for radical change as US Open trials 'shot-clocks' to combat slow play". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-07-11. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
Jump up ^ "SBS serves up US Open broadcast deal". June 19, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ Maher, Erin (July 18, 2017). "2017 US Open prize money to top $50 Million". usopen.org. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Harwitt, Sandra (August 26, 2017). "Andy Murray withdraws from U.S. Open". USA Today. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Stan Wawrinka ruled out for rest of 2017 season after surgery on knee". The Guardian. August 4, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Novak Djokovic: Twelve-time Grand Slam champion will not play again in 2017". BBC Sport. July 26, 2017. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
Jump up ^ Marshall, Ashley (August 16, 2017). "Nishikori to miss US Open with wrist injury". usopen.org. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Canada’s Milos Raonic withdraws from U.S. Open". Toronto Star. August 23, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Clarey, Christopher (April 19, 2017). "Serena Williams's Pregnancy Is Confirmed After Day of Speculation". New York Daily News. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Lacour, Clémence (July 26, 2017). "US Open - Blancaneaux et Parmentier auront les wild-cards" (in French). tennisactu.net. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/tennis/rising-aussie-star-alex-de-minaur-given-a-wildcard-for-this-years-us-open/news-story/71fb8619bd873bee6759e6680f214e8a
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "US Open men’s wild cards dealt to rising stars". usopen.org. 15 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "DI men's tennis championship: Virginia's Thai-Son Kwiatkowski wins NCAA men's singles title". NCAA.com. May 29, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Sharapova headlines US Open women's wild cards". usopen.org. 15 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "La wild-card pour Hesse". welovetennis.fr. August 14, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Brienne Minor is Michigan’s first national champ in tennis". detroitnews.com. May 29, 2017. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
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Sunday Times Rich List
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Sunday Times Rich List
List of 1,000 UK residents, ranked in order of net worth
Publication details
Publication
The Sunday Times
First published
1989
Latest publication
000000002017-05-07-0000May 7, 2017
Current list details (2017)[1]
Wealthiest
Sri and Gopi Hinduja
Net worth (1st)
GB£16.20 billion
Sunday Times Rich List website
The Sunday Times Rich List is a list of the 1,000 wealthiest people or families resident in the United Kingdom ranked by net wealth. The list is updated annually in April and published as a magazine supplement by British national Sunday newspaper The Sunday Times since 1989. The editorial decisions governing the compilation of the Rich List are published in the newspaper and online as its "Rules of engagement."[2]
The Rich List is not limited to British citizens and it includes individuals and families born overseas but who predominantly work and/or live in Britain. This excludes some individuals with prominent financial assets in Britain.
The editors estimate subjects' wealth from a range of public information, based on values in January each year. They typically explain their actions by stating: "We measure identifiable wealth, whether land, property, racehorses, art or significant shares in publicly quoted companies. We exclude bank accounts—to which we have no access... We try to give due consideration to liabilities."
The 2015 list marked the first year Queen Elizabeth II was not among the list's top 300 most wealthy since the list began in 1989.[3] She was number one on the list when it began in 1989.[3]
The most recent list was published on 7 May 2017.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Book version
2 Lists by year
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
Book version[edit]
A fuller version of the Rich List is also published in a reference book edition, edited by Philip Beresford. This list covers the top 5,000 richest people, rather than the top 1,000, and includes their business addresses:
Sunday Times Rich List 2006-2007 was published by A & C Black in December 2006 (ISBN 978-0713679410).
Sunday Times Rich List 2007-2008 was due to be published by A & C Black in November 2007 (ISBN 978-0713685152) but no book appeared due to a deadlock between the publishers and The Sunday Times. The publisher was keen to carry on but only if a CD version was attached to the book. The Sunday Times would not allow this as it would give competitors a chance to develop their own database and launch rival rich lists.[5]
Lists by year[edit]
Sunday Times Rich List 2007
Sunday Times Rich List 2008
Sunday Times Rich List 2009
Sunday Times Rich List 2010
Sunday Times Rich List 2011
Sunday Times Rich List 2012
Sunday Times Rich List 2013
Sunday Times Rich List 2014
Sunday Times Rich List 2015
Sunday Times Rich List 2016
Sunday Times Rich List 2017
See also[edit]
Happy List
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Watts, Robert, ed. (7 May 2017). "Rich List". thesundaytimes.co.uk. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
Jump up ^ The Sunday Times
^ Jump up to: a b Helen Nianias (26 April 2015). "The Queen drops off the top end of the Sunday Times Rich List for the first time since its inception". The Independent. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
Jump up ^ Times Online
Jump up ^ Thinkresource.org Resource talks to Philip Beresford
External links[edit]
Sunday Times Rich List
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Mobile phone radiation and health
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
A man speaking on a mobile telephone
Part of a series on
Antennas
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The effect of mobile phone radiation on human health is a subject of interest and study worldwide, as a result of the enormous increase in mobile phone usage throughout the world. As of 2015[update], there were 7.4 billion subscriptions worldwide, though the actual number of users is lower as many users own more than one mobile phone.[1] Mobile phones use electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range (450–3800 MHz). Other digital wireless systems, such as data communication networks, produce similar radiation.
Mobile phone use does not increase the risk of getting brain cancer or other head tumors.[2][3][4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Effects studied
1.1 Blood–brain barrier
1.2 Cancer
1.3 Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
2 Base stations
3 Safety standards and licensing
4 Lawsuits
5 Precautions
5.1 Precautionary principle
5.2 Precautionary measures and health advisories
5.3 Bogus products
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Effects studied[edit]
See also: Wireless electronic devices and health and Electromagnetic radiation and health
Blood–brain barrier[edit]
Evidence does not support the hypothesis that mobile phone radiation has an effect on the permeability of the blood-brain barrier.[5]
Cancer[edit]
See also: Non-ionizing radiation
Mobile phone use does not increase the risk of getting brain cancer or other head tumors. As the United States National Cancer Institute said, "Radiofrequency energy, unlike ionizing radiation, does not cause DNA damage that can lead to cancer. Its only consistently observed biological effect in humans is tissue heating. In animal studies, it has not been found to cause cancer or to enhance the cancer-causing effects of known chemical carcinogens."[2][3][4]
Electromagnetic hypersensitivity[edit]
Main article: Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
Some users of mobile phones and similar devices have reported feeling various non-specific symptoms during and after use. Studies have failed to link any of these symptoms to electromagnetic exposure. In addition, EHS is not a recognised medical diagnosis.[6]
Base stations[edit]
A Greenfield-type tower used in base stations for mobile telephony
Experts consulted by France considered it was mandatory that the main antenna axis should not to be directly in front of a living place at a distance shorter than 100 metres.[7] This recommendation was modified in 2003[8] to say that antennas located within a 100-metre radius of primary schools or childcare facilities should be better integrated into the cityscape and was not included in a 2005 expert report.[9] The Agence française de sécurité sanitaire environnementale (fr) as of 2009[update], says that there is no demonstrated short-term effect of electromagnetic fields on health, but that there are open questions for long-term effects, and that it is easy to reduce exposure via technological improvements.[10]
Safety standards and licensing[edit]
In order to protect the population living around base stations and users of mobile handsets, governments and regulatory bodies adopt safety standards, which translate to limits on exposure levels below a certain value. There are many proposed national and international standards, but that of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) is the most respected one, and has been adopted so far by more than 80 countries. For radio stations, ICNIRP proposes two safety levels: one for occupational exposure, another one for the general population. Currently there are efforts underway to harmonise the different standards in existence.[11]
Radio base licensing procedures have been established in the majority of urban spaces regulated either at municipal/county, provincial/state or national level. Mobile telephone service providers are, in many regions, required to obtain construction licenses, provide certification of antenna emission levels and assure compliance to ICNIRP standards and/or to other environmental legislation.
Many governmental bodies also require that competing telecommunication companies try to achieve sharing of towers so as to decrease environmental and cosmetic impact. This issue is an influential factor of rejection of installation of new antennas and towers in communities.
The safety standards in the US are set by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The FCC has based its standards primarily on those standards established by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), specifically Subcommittee 4 of the "International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety".
Switzerland has set safety limits lower than the ICNIRP limits for certain "sensitive areas" (classrooms, for example).[12]
Lawsuits[edit]
In the US, a small number of personal injury lawsuits have been filed by individuals against cellphone manufacturers (including Motorola,[13] NEC, Siemens, and Nokia) on the basis of allegations of causation of brain cancer and death. In US federal courts, expert testimony relating to science must be first evaluated by a judge, in a Daubert hearing, to be relevant and valid before it is admissible as evidence. In a 2002 case against Motorola, the plaintiffs alleged that the use of wireless handheld telephones could cause brain cancer and that the use of Motorola phones caused one plaintiff's cancer. The judge ruled that no sufficiently reliable and relevant scientific evidence in support of either general or specific causation was proffered by the plaintiffs, accepted a motion to exclude the testimony of the plaintiffs' experts, and denied a motion to exclude the testimony of the defendants' experts.[14]
Two separate cases in Italy, in 2009[15][16] and 2017,[17][18] resulted in pensions being awarded to plaintiffs who had claimed their benign brain tumors were the result of prolonged mobile phone use in professional tasks, for 5-6 hours a day, which they ruled different from non-professional use. In both cases, the judges rejected several scientific studies because they had received financing from cellphone companies.[citation needed]
Precautions[edit]
Precautionary principle[edit]
In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended that the precautionary principle could be voluntarily adopted in this case.[19] It follows the recommendations of the European Community for environmental risks.
According to the WHO, the "precautionary principle" is "a risk management policy applied in circumstances with a high degree of scientific uncertainty, reflecting the need to take action for a potentially serious risk without awaiting the results of scientific research." Other less stringent recommended approaches are prudent avoidance principle and as low as reasonably practicable. Although all of these are problematic in application, due to the widespread use and economic importance of wireless telecommunication systems in modern civilization, there is an increased popularity of such measures in the general public, though also evidence that such approaches may increase concern.[20] They involve recommendations such as the minimization of cellphone usage, the limitation of use by at-risk population (such as children), the adoption of cellphones and microcells with as low as reasonably practicable levels of radiation, the wider use of hands-free and earphone technologies such as Bluetooth headsets, the adoption of maximal standards of exposure, RF field intensity and distance of base stations antennas from human habitations, and so forth.[citation needed] Overall, public information remains a challenge as various health consequences are evoked in the literature and by the media, putting populations under chronic exposure to potentially worrying information.[21]
Precautionary measures and health advisories[edit]
In May 2011, the World Health Organisation's International Agency for Research on Cancer announced it was classifying electromagnetic fields from mobile phones and other sources as "possibly carcinogenic to humans" and advised the public to adopt safety measures to reduce exposure, like use of hands-free devices or texting.
Some national radiation advisory authorities, including those of Austria,[22] France,[23] Germany,[24] and Sweden,[25] have recommended measures to minimize exposure to their citizens. Examples of the recommendations are:
Use hands-free to decrease the radiation to the head.
Keep the mobile phone away from the body.
Do not use telephone in a car without an external antenna.
The use of "hands-free" was not recommended by the British Consumers' Association in a statement in November 2000, as they believed that exposure was increased.[26] However, measurements for the (then) UK Department of Trade and Industry[27] and others for the French l’Agence française de sécurité sanitaire environnementale (fr)[28] showed substantial reductions. In 2005, Professor Lawrie Challis and others said clipping a ferrite bead onto hands-free kits stops the radio waves travelling up the wire and into the head.[29]
Several nations have advised moderate use of mobile phones for children.[30] A journal by Gandhi et al. in 2006 states that children receive higher levels of Specific Absorption Rate (SAR). When 5- and 10-year olds are compared to adults, they receive about 153% higher SAR levels. Also, with the permittivity of the brain decreasing as one gets older and the higher relative volume of the exposed growing brain in children, radiation penetrates far beyond the mid-brain.[31]
Bogus products[edit]
Products have been advertised that claim to shield people from EM radiation from cell phones; in the US the Federal Trade Commission published a warning that "Scam artists follow the headlines to promote products that play off the news – and prey on concerned people.
According to the FTC, there is no scientific proof that so-called shields significantly reduce exposure from electromagnetic emissions. Products that block only the earpiece – or another small portion of the phone – are totally ineffective because the entire phone emits electromagnetic waves. Such shields "may interfere with the phone's signal, cause it to draw even more power to communicate with the base station, and possibly emit more radiation."[32] The FTC has enforced false advertising claims against companies that sell such products.[33]
See also[edit]
Bioelectromagnetism
BioInitiative Report
COSMOS cohort study
Microwave News
Possible health effects of body scanners
Radiation biology
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2015/mobility-report/ericsson-mobility-report-nov-2015.pdf
^ Jump up to: a b What has research shown about the possible cancer-causing effects of radiofrequency energy?, United States National Cancer Institute
^ Jump up to: a b Repacholi MH, Lerchl A, Röösli M, Sienkiewicz Z, Auvinen A, Breckenkamp J, d'Inzeo G, Elliott P, Frei P, Heinrich S, Lagroye I, Lahkola A, McCormick DL, Thomas S, Vecchia P (2012). "Systematic review of wireless phone use and brain cancer and other head tumors". Bioelectromagnetics (Systematic review). 33 (3): 187–206. PMID 22021071. doi:10.1002/bem.20716.
^ Jump up to: a b "Electromagnetic fields and public health: mobile phones". World Health Organization. October 2014. Retrieved 2017-01-12.
Jump up ^ Stam R (2010). "Electromagnetic fields and the blood-brain barrier". Brain Res Rev (Review). 65 (1): 80–97. PMID 20550949. doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2010.06.001.
Jump up ^ Röösli, Martin (June 2008). "Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure and non-specific symptoms of ill health: A systematic review". Environmental Research. 107 (2): 277–287. PMID 18359015. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.02.003.
Jump up ^ http://www.afsset.fr/index.php?pageid=712&parentid=424 page 37
Jump up ^ Téléphonie mobile et santé, Rapport à l'Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire Environnementale, 21 March 2003 at http://www.afsset.fr/index.php?pageid=712&parentid=424
Jump up ^ Téléphonie mobile et santé, Rapport du groupe d’experts, l'Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire Environnementale, April 2005 at http://www.afsset.fr/index.php?pageid=712&parentid=424
Jump up ^ "Radiofréquences : actualisation de l'expertise (2009)", l'Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire Environnementale, April 2005 at http://www.afsset.fr/index.php?pageid=712&parentid=424
Jump up ^ "International Commission for Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection home page". Retrieved 7 January 2008.
Jump up ^ "Anforderungen nach NISV: Mobilfunkanlagen" [Specifications of the Regulation on Non-Ionizing Radiation: Mobile Telephone Installations] (in German). Bundesamt für Umwelt [Swiss Federal Environment Ministry]. 13 March 2009. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
Jump up ^ Wright v. Motorola, Inc. et al., No95-L-04929
Jump up ^ Christopher Newman, et al. v Motorola, Inc., et al. (United States District Court for the District of Maryland) (“Because no sufficiently reliable and relevant scientific evidence in support of either general or specific causation has been proffered by the plaintiffs, as explained below, the defendants’ motion will be granted and the plaintiffs’ motion will be denied.”). Text
Jump up ^ "Tumore e telefonini, il testo della sentenza n.17438 della Cassazione" [Tumor and cell phones, the text of the judgment n.17438 of the Supreme Court]. www.leggioggi.it (in Italian). 19 October 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
Jump up ^ "Italy court ruling links mobile phone use to tumour". Reuters. 19 October 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Italian court rules mobile phone use caused brain tumour". The Guardian. 21 April 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2017 – via Agence France-Presse.
Jump up ^ "Cancer Linked to Cellphone Use, Italian Court Rules in Landmark Case". Newsweek. 21 March 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
Jump up ^ "Electromagnetic Fields and Public Health: Cautionary Policies". World Health Organization Backgrounder. World Health Organization. March 2000. Retrieved 1 February 2008.
Jump up ^ Wiedemann; et al. (2006). "The Impacts of Precautionary Measures and the Disclosure of Scientific Uncertainty on EMF Risk Perception and Trust". Journal of Risk Research. 9 (4): 361–372. doi:10.1080/13669870600802111.
Jump up ^ Poumadère M.; Perrin A. (2013). "Risk Assessment of Radiofrequencies and Public Information". Journal of Risk Analysis and Crisis Response. 3 (1): 3–12. doi:10.2991/jrarc.2013.3.1.1.
Jump up ^ "Information: Wie gefährlich sind Handystrahlen wirklich?" (in German). Marktgemeinde Pressbaum. Archived from the original on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
Jump up ^ "Téléphones mobiles : santé et sécurité" (in French). Le ministère de la santé, de la jeunesse et des sports. 2 January 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2008. Lay article in (in English) making comment at Gitlin, Jonathan M. (3 January 2008). "France: Beware excessive cell phone use?: despite lack of data". Ars Technica. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
Jump up ^ "Precaution regarding electromagnetic fields". Federal Office for Radiation Protection. 7 December 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
Jump up ^ "Exponering" (in Swedish). Swedish Radiation Protection Authority. February 2006. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
Jump up ^ "UK consumer group: Hands-free phone kits boost radiation exposure". cnn.com. Cable News Network. 2 November 2000. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
Jump up ^ Manning, MI and Gabriel, CHB, SAR tests on mobile phones used with and without personal hands-free kits, SARtest Report 0083 for the DTI, July 2000 (PDF) at http://straff-x.com/SAR-Hands-Free-Kits-July-2000.pdf
Jump up ^ Téléphonie mobile & santé, Report for l'Agence française de sécurité sanitaire environnementale (Afsse), June 2005 at http://www.afsse.fr/index.php?pageid=671&parentid=619#
Jump up ^ "Bead 'slashes mobile radiation'". BBC News. 25 January 2005. Retrieved 17 March 2009.
Jump up ^ For example, Finland "Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority: Children's mobile phone use should be limited". Finnish Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK). 7 January 2009. Retrieved 20 January 2010. and France "Téléphone mobile, DAS et santé" [Mobile telephones, SAR and health] (PDF). Votre enfant et le téléphone mobile [Your child and mobile telephony]. Association Française des Opérateurs Mobiles (AFOM)[French Mobile Phone Operators' Association] et l’Union Nationale des Associations Familiales (UNAF) [National Federation of Family Associations]. 31 January 2007. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
Jump up ^ Gandhi, Om P.; Morgan, L. Lloyd; de Salles, Alvaro Augusto; Han, Yueh-Ying; Herberman, Ronald B.; Davis, Devra Lee (14 October 2011). "Exposure Limits: The underestimation of absorbed cell phone radiation, especially in children". Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine. 31 (1): 34–51. ISSN 1536-8378. doi:10.3109/15368378.2011.622827. Retrieved 2015-04-25.
Jump up ^ "Cell Phone Radiation Scams". Federal Trade Commission. September 2011.
Jump up ^ Fair, Lesley (March 1, 2008). "Federal Trade Commission Advertising Enforcement" (PDF). Federal Trade Commission. pp. 18–19.
External links[edit]
Summary and full text of "Possible effects of Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) on Human Health", the 2007 scientific assessment of the European Commission's SCENIHR (Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks).
WHO International EMF Program
Independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones (IEGMP), UK
FDA Cell Phone Facts
FCC Radio Frequency Safety
Medline Plus, by US National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health (NIH)
GSM Association: Health
Public health and electromagnetic fields: Overview of European Commission activities
The secret inside your cellphone—Marketplace (TV series)—YouTube (22:28)
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