text:
Piper Chapman
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Piper Chapman
Orange Is the New Black character
Taylor Schilling as Piper Chapman in a promotional poster for Orange Is the New Black
First appearance
"I Wasn't Ready" (1.01)
July 11, 2013
Portrayed by
Taylor Schilling
Clare Foley (young Piper)
Information
Nickname(s)
Pipes
College
Dandelion
Roberta
Gapman
Family
Carol Chapman (mother)
Bill Chapman (father)
Cal Chapman (brother)
Celeste Chapman (grandmother)
Significant other(s)
Alex Vause (wife; de facto)
Larry Bloom (ex-fiancé)
Nationality
American
Piper Elizabeth Chapman is a fictional character (played by Taylor Schilling) and the protagonist of the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black. She is based on Piper Kerman, author of the non-fiction book Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison, upon which the series is based.[1] Schilling was nominated for awards in both comedy and drama categories for this role.
Contents
1 Basis
2 Fictional background
3 Storylines
3.1 Season 1
3.2 Season 2
3.3 Season 3
3.4 Season 4
4 Critical commentary
5 See also
6 References
7 External links
Basis[edit]
A Boston-bred Smith College grad, Piper Kerman got involved in a relationship with an international drug smuggler, Catherine Cleary Wolters.[2][1] Chapman's girlfriend in the series, Alex Vause, is based on Wolters, whom Kerman met circa 1991 in Northampton, Massachusetts.[2] Eventually, 24-year-old Kerman flew a suitcase of money from the United States to Belgium for a West African drug lord and was named five years later as part of the drug ring.[1] As part of her plea bargain, she declared that she made three overseas trips on behalf of the drug ring.[3] After breaking up with Wolters, Kerman met Larry Smith and got engaged before being charged by the feds in 1998 and striking a deal. She spent 13 months in a Danbury, Connecticut women's prison, FCI Danbury.[2] Kerman actually had a six-year delay between being sentenced to prison and entering prison in 2004. The show is based on Kerman's 2010 book Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison about her year in a minimum security federal women's prison.[1] Chapman's fiance, Larry Bloom, is based on Smith, Kerman's real life boyfriend and eventual husband.[4]
Series creator Jenji Kohan had initially considered casting Katie Holmes in the role, but decided against it as Holmes had too many commitments. Ultimately Kohan cast Taylor Schilling.[5]
Fictional background[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Taylor Schilling plays Piper Chapman
Chapman is a 31-year-old White Anglo-Saxon Protestant who is sentenced to 15 months in prison for carrying a bag of drug-money ($50,000) to Belgium for her girlfriend, Alex Vause.[6] Prior to prison, Chapman owned an artisanal bath soap business in Brooklyn. She comes from a wealthy family, and was a debutante as a teenager.[7] She is originally from Connecticut. Chapman is bisexual, and in college was in a relationship with Alex Vause (Laura Prepon), a drug smuggler. 10 years prior to the series' beginning, she carried drug money from Colombia to Belgium with Vause. Eventually, Chapman grew disenchanted with Vause's lifestyle and broke up with her. She then began dating Larry Bloom (Jason Biggs), to whom she got engaged.
Piper is one of very few emphatically atheist inmates and one of few such characters on US television. She responds to a request that she baptise herself by saying that she cannot pretend to believe in a god, saying that while it might make her happier if she believed in a religion, she "needs it to be true", and instead looks to science to explain the world. In another episode, when confronted on the subject again, she clarifies that "I've always thought agnostic was a sort of cop-out... If I had to label it I'd say that I'm a secular humanist."
Storylines[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Season 1[edit]
Chapman is sentenced to 15 months in Litchfield Prison for Criminal conspiracy and Money laundering;[8] Vause had been arrested and named her as an accomplice in order to reduce her sentence. On her first day, Chapman gets felt up by guard George "Pornstache" Mendez (Pablo Schreiber) and unintentionally offends prison matriarch Red (Kate Mulgrew), who runs the prison cafeteria. Red starves Chapman to make an example of her, and the other inmates are too intimidated to help except for Crazy Eyes (Uzo Aduba). Nonetheless, Chapman resists Crazy Eyes' subsequent advances, and makes amends with Red by making her lotion to help her back. She befriends Nicky Nichols (Natasha Lyonne), who becomes her confidante and protector. She also discovers Vause is sentenced to the same prison.
Chapman is assigned to the prison electrical workshop and accidentally steals a screwdriver. Her cellmate Miss Claudette (Michelle Hurst) helps her evade the guards' searches. In order to ingratiate herself with the other inmates, Chapman offers to review their appeal letters.
Although Bloom learns that Vause was the informant who gave Chapman up, he does not share this information with her. Chapman then rekindles her relationship with Vause. Meanwhile, Bloom, an aspiring writer, publishes a story about Chapman's incarceration that paints unflattering portraits of her fellow inmates and the prison staff. The article earns Chapman the ire of both the guards and the other prisoners, and puts a severe strain on her already fading relationship with Bloom.
Chapman is elected to the prison council, but finds that the only change she is able to make is to get the track reopened for Janae Watson (Vicky Jeudy) who was put in solitary confinement during the screwdriver incident. Chapman makes an enemy of Tiffany "Pennsatucky" Doggett (Taryn Manning), who wanted her spot on the council. Doggett tells inmate counselor Sam Healy (Michael J. Harney) about Chapman and Vause's relationship; Healy punishes her by putting her in solitary confinement and telling Bloom about the affair. Bloom gets back at Chapman by doing an interview on NPR that casts Litchfield in a harsh light, which makes her even more unpopular. During an angry phone call, Bloom reveals that Vause informed on her. Vause asks Chapman to choose between her and Bloom. Chapman chooses Bloom, but Vause breaks them up and spurns Chapman. When Doggett attacks Chapman with a shiv, Chapman finally snaps and beats her to a pulp.[9][10]
Season 2[edit]
After spending a month in solitary confinement, Chapman is flown to Chicago to serve as a witness against the drug kingpin who had been Vause's boss.[11] There, she spends time in a maximum security prison with dangerous inmates who menace her daily.[12] Also in episode 1, "Thirsty Bird", we see Chapman as a young girl (Clare Foley) in a flashback, discovering that her father is cheating on her mother. Vause persuades Chapman to commit perjury in order to keep them safe from the drug lord, but ultimately cuts a deal to testify against her former boss in return for early release; she then leaves Chapman to suffer the consequences of her perjured testimony alone. In episode 3, "Hugs Can Be Deceiving", we find out that Crazy Eyes had run outside and knocked Chapman unconscious after she had beaten up Doggett at the end of season 1. In episode 6, "You Also Have a Pizza", Chapman starts a prison newsletter, and makes a deal with a reporter to investigate the financial goings on at the prison. She eventually uncovers evidence that assistant warden Natalie Figueroa (Alysia Reiner) has been embezzling from the prison.[11] To keep her quiet, Figueroa arranges for Chapman to be transferred to a facility in Virginia. However, when Chapman gives prison administrator Joe Caputo (Nick Sandow) the evidence implicating Figueroa, he cancels the transfer and gives the warden the incriminating information, resulting in Figueroa's resignation.
Chapman gets a furlough to go to her grandmother's funeral. At home in New York City, she realizes that Larry has lost interest in her, and soon learns that he has fallen in love with her best friend, Polly Harper (Maria Dizzia). Chapman is furious at first, but eventually agrees to give them her blessing in return for either of them telling Vause's parole officer that Vause is going to break parole, which will land her back in Litchfield prison[13]
Season 3[edit]
Chapman begins a business selling used panties to people outside of Litchfield, enlisting her brother Cal as her middleman. Chapman begins a romantic relationship with an Australian prisoner, Stella. After Stella steals Chapman's money, she plants contraband in Stella's bunk and orchestrates her being sent to the maximum security unit in retaliation the day before Stella's release date.
Season 4[edit]
Chapman continues her panty business but finds herself in competition with a group of Dominicans led by Maria Ruiz. When Chapman aligns herself with a gang of white supremacists and plants contraband in Maria's bunk, Maria retaliates by kidnapping her and having her branded with a swastika.[14]
Critical commentary[edit]
According to Todd VanDerWerff of Vox Media's Vox.com Chapman was a character with "tricky contradictions and likability issues".[15] In reviewing season 1, Matthew Wolfson Slant Magazine describes Chapman as "a familiar vessel through which to comprehend prison's unfamiliar terrain".[16] Over the course of the first season, the show becomes less focused on Chapman, according to James Poniewozik of Time.[17] The Boston Globe describes Chapman's assimilation into prison as a display of "Martha Stewart-like efforts to survive".[7] At the time of the Golden Globe Award nomination, Entertainment Weekly described Chapman in prison as a woman who was "totally out of her element" and said that the role was dichotomous with demands to "vacillate between being sympathy-worthy and trying fans’ patience with Chapman’s entitlement".[18] Tom Meltzer of The Guardian wrote "Chapman's romantic and rebellious re-awakening drives the show, but it is the ensemble that kept us coming back for more".[19]
By season 2, Piper remained a main character of an ensemble cast but not the central character according to IGN's Matt Fowler.[20] Liz Raftery of TV Guide says "There's a lot going on in Season 2 of Netflix's Orange Is the New Black, and very little of it has to do with Piper Chapman".[21] Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone considered that the show's ensemble focus has turned Piper into "dead weight" and "nobody would argue that an early parole for her would hurt the show".[22] As he reviewed season 2, The Huffington Post Canada entertainment editor Chris Jancelewicz, opined that "Schilling's deadpan expressions and snap comedic timing help us empathize and grow to love her" as her character became more understandable.[23] Alicia Lutes of MTV wrote that as of Season 2 the show is about Piper understanding herself and her capabilities better "even if those abilities put her further in the muck" and not about her possible reformation.[24]
Sarene Leeds of The Wall Street Journal stated that in Season 3 Piper changed from being "a gangsta wannabe into a dangerous villain that is not to be crossed" after planting contraband in girlfriend Stella's bed to get her sent to the maximum security unit in retaliation for Stella stealing from her; Leeds argued that the change "is a necessary plot device to keep things interesting" even though she did not like the new version of Piper.[25] Drew Millard of Vice wrote that Season 3 Piper went "completely off the deep end" and changed "into the most unlikable version of herself", making her "deadweight on a show that was at first strictly about her."[26] Kerman stated that even though she still found the series to be entertaining, she could no longer relate to Piper Chapman.[27] Sadie Gennis of TV Guide also suggested removing Chapman from the show.[28]
Schilling has been nominated for awards in both comedy and drama categories: Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series at the 66th Primetime Emmy Awards and Best Actress – Television Series Drama at the 71st Golden Globe Awards and won Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy at the 18th Satellite Awards for her season 1 performance.[29][30][31] Her season 2 performance earned a 72nd Golden Globe Awards nomination for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy,[32] and a 19th Satellite Awards nomination for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy.[33] Her season 3 performance won Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy at the 20th Satellite Awards.[34]
See also[edit]
List of Orange Is the New Black characters
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Behind 'The New Black': The Real Piper's Prison Story". NPR. August 12, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c Carswell, Sue (April 15, 2014). "The Real Alex of Orange Is the New Black Speaks for the First Time: "I Was Not Piper's First, and I Certainly Did Not Seduce Her"". Vanity Fair. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ Heinzmann, David (November 14, 2013). "'Orange is New Black' drug case still open in Chicago federal court". Chicago Tribune. p. 2 (online). Retrieved September 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ May, Meredith (July 27, 2014). "'Orange Is the New Black' TV series reflects couple's reality". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ Macke, Johnni. "Revealed: How Katie Holmes was almost cast as Taylor Schilling's drug smuggling character Piper in Orange Is The New Black." The Daily Mail. August 5, 2014. Retrieved on June 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Stern, Marlow (July 30, 2013). "'Orange Is the New Black' Star Taylor Schilling on Her Path to Prison". The Daily Beast. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Gilbert, Matthew (July 10, 2013). "'Orange Is the New Black': Yuppie, interrupted". The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
Jump up ^ "How Much Time Do the Women of Orange Is the New Black Have Left in Their Sentences?". Vulture. Retrieved 2017-04-10.
Jump up ^ Hooton, Christopher (June 4, 2014). "Orange Is The New Black: Season 1 recap ahead of the new episodes". The Independent. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Schaefer, Megan (June 3, 2014). "'Orange Is The New Black' Season 1 Recap: Everything To Know Before The Season 2 Premiere". International Business Times. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b Surette, Tim. "Orange Is the New Black Season 2 Review, Part 1 (Episodes 1-6): Conflict Over Community". TV.com. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Jancelewicz, Chris. "Taylor Schilling, 'Orange Is The New Black' Star, On Season 2 And Playing The Ever-Evolving Piper". The Huffington Post. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ Surette, Tim. "Orange Is the New Black Season 2 Review, Part 2 (Episodes 7-13): Fight the Power". TV.com. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ VanArendonk, Kathryn. "Orange Is the New Black Recap: Piper the Nazi." Vulture. June 17, 2016. Retrieved on July 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ VanDerWerff, Todd (August 25, 2014). "Here's who will win, might win, and should win at the Emmys". Vox.com. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Wolfson, Matthew (July 16, 2013). "Orange Is the New Black: Season One". Slant Magazine. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ Poniewozik, James (July 25, 2013). "Dead Tree Alert: Orange Is the New Black Is the New Way of Talking About TV: Netflix's newest and best series is powerfully about community. But it's also, for better or worse, changing the community of the TV watercooler". Time. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ Strecker, Erin (December 12, 2013). "Taylor Schilling on her Golden Globes nomination: 'This whole thing feels like a dream'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ Meltzer, Tom (December 17, 2013). "The best TV of 2013: No 6 – Orange is the New Black (Netflix)". The Guardian. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ Fowler, Matt (June 14, 2014). "Orange is the New Black: Season 2 Review". IGN. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
Jump up ^ Raftery, Liz (August 5, 2014). "OITNB: Do You Love or Hate Piper? Taylor Schilling Says She's "Just Being Herself"". TV Guide. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
Jump up ^ "25 Best TV Shows of 2015". Rolling Stone. December 2, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
Jump up ^ Jancelewicz, Chris (July 3, 2014). "Orange Is The New Black Review: Time Behind Bars Shouldn't Be This Fun". The Huffington Post Canada. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
Jump up ^ Lutes, Alicia. "We’re So Mad at Piper After That ‘Orange is The New Black’ Premiere." MTV. June 6, 2014. Retrieved on April 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Leeds, Sarene. "Why Piper’s Turn to the Dark Side on ‘Orange Is the New Black’ Works." The Wall Street Journal. June 22, 2015. Retrieved on March 31, 2016.
Jump up ^ Millard, Drew. "Will Someone Please, for the Love of God, Kill Piper on 'Orange Is the New Black'?" (Archive). Vice. June 30, 2015. Retrieved on March 31, 2016.
Jump up ^ Parker, Maggie. "Piper Kerman Has a Really Unexpected Answer for Who Should Be Piper's Endgame Love Interest on OITNB" (Archive). People. June 12, 2015. Retrieved on March 31, 2016. "While she can't really relate to Chapman anymore, she still finds the show wildly entertaining."
Jump up ^ Gennis, Sadie. "Orange Is the New Black: It's Time for Piper to Go." TV Guide. June 19, 2016. Retrieved on July 26, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Primetime Emmy Awards 2014: The winners list". CNN. August 26, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
Jump up ^ Farley, Christopher John (December 12, 2013). "Golden Globes Nominations 2014: '12 Years a Slave,' 'American Hustle' Lead Field". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
Jump up ^ Kilday, Gregg (February 23, 2014). "Satellite Awards: '12 Years a Slave' Wins Best Motion Picture". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
Jump up ^ Mitovich, Matt Webb (December 11, 2014). "Golden Globes: Fargo, True Detective Lead Nominations; Jane the Virgin, Transparent Score Multiple Nods". TVLine. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
Jump up ^ "2014 Satellite Awards". International Press Academy. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
Jump up ^ "2015 Satellite Awards". International Press Academy. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
External links[edit]
Piper Chapman on IMDb
hide
v
t
e
Orange Is the New Black
Characters
Piper Chapman
Alex Vause
Crazy Eyes
Nicky Nichols
Tiffany Doggett
Lorna Morello
Miss Rosa
Seasons
1
2
3
4
5
6
Related
Piper Kerman
Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison
"You've Got Time"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Piper_Chapman&oldid=855576117"
Categories:
Female characters in television
Fictional atheists and agnostics
Fictional bisexual females
Fictional characters based on real people
Fictional characters from Connecticut
Fictional characters introduced in 2013
Fictional drug dealers
Fictional inmates in American federal prisons
Fictional LGBT characters in television
Orange Is the New Black characters
Hidden categories:
Use mdy dates from September 2017
Articles needing additional references from June 2017
All articles needing additional references
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Français
Nederlands
Türkçe
Українська
Edit links
This page was last edited on 19 August 2018, at 09:36 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: p

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #FF8000; color: #000000;

attrs: alt src width height data-file-width data-file-height

values: text-align:center;background: #FF8000; color: #000000;

values:
infobox
width:22em;border-spacing: 2px 5px;

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
/wiki/FCI_Danbury
mw-redirect
FCI Danbury

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values:
/wiki/Michael_J._Harney
mw-redirect
Michael J. Harney

values:
/wiki/Rolling_Stone_(magazine)
mw-redirect
Rolling Stone (magazine)

values:
/wiki/The_Huffington_Post
mw-redirect
The Huffington Post

values: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series

values: Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama

values: Satellite Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy

values: Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy

values:
/wiki/The_Daily_Mail
mw-redirect
The Daily Mail

values: -moz-column-width: 33em; -webkit-column-width: 33em; column-width: 33em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: List of Orange Is the New Black episodes

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:Female characters in television

values: Category:Fictional atheists and agnostics

values: Category:Fictional characters based on real people

values: Category:Fictional characters from Connecticut

values: Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2013

values: Category:Fictional inmates in American federal prisons

values: Category:Fictional LGBT characters in television

values: Category:Orange Is the New Black characters

values: Category:Use mdy dates from September 2017

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from June 2017

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Piper_Chapman
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: Пайпер Чепмен – Ukrainian

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Piper_Chapman rootpage-Piper_Chapman skin-vector action-view


text:
Restless Heart (John Parr song)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
"Restless Heart"
Single by John Parr
from the album Man with a Vision
B-side
"Crystal Eye"
Released
1988
Format
7", 12", CD single
Genre
AOR
Length
4:20
Label
Trax Music Ltd. (UK)
CBS Records (Germany)
Songwriter(s)
Harold Faltermeyer, John Parr
Producer(s)
Harold Faltermeyer
John Parr singles chronology
"Don't Worry 'Bout Me"
(1986) "Restless Heart"
(1988) "Always on my Mind"
(1990)
"Don't Worry 'Bout Me"
(1986) "Restless Heart"
(1988) "Always on my Mind"
(1990)
"Restless Heart" (a.k.a. "Running Away with You (Restless Heart)") is a song by the English singer/musician John Parr, released in 1988 as a soundtrack single from the 1987 feature film The Running Man.[1] It was written by Parr and German musician/composer Harold Faltermeyer, and produced by Faltermeyer.[2] "Restless Heart" would later be included on Parr's third studio album Man with a Vision, released in 1992.[3]
Contents
1 Background
2 Release
3 Promotion
4 Track listing
5 Personnel
6 References
Background[edit]
The song was released as a soundtrack single in 1988, but in the UK and Germany only.[2] It was Parr's first release since 1986, and failed to chart, however the song has gained popularity through its attachment to The Running Man film, where it is played over the ending credits.[4] An unofficial upload of the song onto YouTube has gained over 350,000 views since December 2009.[5]
Release[edit]
The single was released on 7" vinyl, 12" vinyl and CD single via Trax Music Ltd. in the UK and via CBS Records in Germany.[2] The song was not included on the instrumental soundtrack release which was issued in the US, the UK, Ireland and Germany.[6]
In the UK, the 7" and 12" vinyl was released through Trax Music Ltd - a Braveworld release through Rank Film Distributors. The 7" vinyl issue featured the exclusive B-side "Crystal Eye", which was written and produced solely by Parr, although it was not part of The Running Man film.[7] The 12" vinyl featured an extended version of "Restless Heart" as the featured song, along with "Crystal Eye" and the single version of "Restless Heart".[8] A CD version featured the same track-listing as the 12" vinyl release.[9][10] The UK single picture sleeve artwork featured a close up of Arnold Schwarzenegger as seen on the film poster, with additional figures of him and co-star María Conchita Alonso running together. The back side of the sleeve highlighted a photo of Parr.[7]
In Germany, the 7" and 12" vinyls released through CBS Records featured the same track-listings as the UK issues.[11] Additionally, a CD single version was issued in the country via CBS. It was issued in a cardsleeve and featured "Restless Heart (Single Version)" as the featured song, along with "Crystal Eye" and "Restless Heart (Extended Version)".[12] The German picture sleeve artwork different slightly from the UK release. The illustrations were handled by Renato Casaro. A slightly different close-up of Schwarzenegger was used, with additional illustrations of two of the films villains; a close-up of Dynamo as well as Eddie "Buzzsaw" Vatowski on his motorcycle whilst holding his chainsaw. The back sleeve, although again slightly different from the UK version, featured the same photo of Parr.[13]
After appearing on Parr's third studio album Man with a Vision in 1992, the song also appeared on the 2006 Membran/Ambitions/Yesterrock two-disc set release Man in Motion which merged the Man with a Vision album with Parr's fourth 1996 studio album Under Parr.[14] It also appeared on Parr's 2011 album Letter to America which featured one disc acting as a greatest hits (where the song was included) and a disc of other new songs and acoustic versions of older songs.[15]
Promotion[edit]
A music video was created for the single, which was the main form of promotion.[16] The video highlighted Parr performing the song with his signature American flag guitar amongst similar scenery to that in the film. Additionally, snippets of scenes from The Running Man were also featured.[17]
Track listing[edit]
7" Single (UK release)
"Restless Heart" - 4:20
"Crystal Eye" - 3:20
12" Single (UK release)
"Restless Heart (Extended Version)" - 5:51
"Crystal Eye" - 3:25
"Restless Heart (Single Version)" - 4:17
CD Single (UK release)
"Restless Heart (Extended Version)" - 5:51
"Crystal Eye" - 3:20
"Restless Heart (Single Version)" - 4:20
7" Single (German release)
"Restless Heart" - 4:17
"Crystal Eye" - 3:25
12" Single (German release)
"Restless Heart (Extended Version)" - 5:51
"Crystal Eye" - 3:25
"Restless Heart (Single Version)" - 4:17
CD Single (German release)
"Restless Heart (Single Version)" - 4:17
"Crystal Eye" - 3:24
"Restless Heart (Extended Version)" - 5:53
Personnel[edit]
John Parr - lead vocals, guitar, producer of "Crystal Eye"
Harold Faltermeyer - keyboards, producer of "Restless Heart"
References[edit]
Jump up ^ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0093894/soundtrack?ref_=tt_trv_snd
^ Jump up to: a b c "John Parr - Restless Heart at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
Jump up ^ "Man with a vision: John Parr: Music". Amazon.com. 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
Jump up ^ "John Parr Discography at Discogs". Discogs.com. 1954-11-18. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
Jump up ^ "John Parr-Restless Heart(Running Away With You)". YouTube. 2009-12-26. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
Jump up ^ "Harold Faltermeyer - Running Man (Original Soundtrack) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
^ Jump up to: a b "John Parr - Restless Heart / Crystal Eye - Trax - UK - 7TX 2". 45cat. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
Jump up ^ "John Parr - Restless Heart (Vinyl) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
Jump up ^ "Artists P Part 2 CD Singles, Artists P Part 2 CDs, Buy Rare Artists P Part 2 CDs". Mattscdsingles.com. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
Jump up ^ "Artists P Part 2 CD Singles, Artists P Part 2 CDs, Buy Rare Artists P Part 2 CDs". Mattscdsingles.com. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
Jump up ^ "★★ 7" - JOHN PARR - Restless Heart - From "Running Man"". eBay. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
Jump up ^ "John Parr - Restless Heart (CD) at Discogs". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
Jump up ^ "Images for John Parr - Restless Heart". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
Jump up ^ "Man In Motion - John Parr : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. 2006-09-18. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
Jump up ^ "Letter to America - John Parr : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. 2011-07-04. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
Jump up ^ johnparr.net. "Discography". John Parr. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
Jump up ^ "John Parr - Restless Heart (Running Away With You) original videoHD". YouTube. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
hide
v
t
e
John Parr
Studio albums
John Parr (1984)
Running the Endless Mile (1986)
Man with a Vision (1992)
Under Parr (1996)
Singles
"Naughty Naughty"
"Magical"
"St. Elmo's Fire (Man in Motion)"
"Love Grammar"
"Rock 'n' Roll Mercenaries (with Meat Loaf)"
"Blame It on the Radio"
"Restless Heart"
"Man with a Vision"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Restless_Heart_(John_Parr_song)&oldid=854882049"
Categories:
1988 singles
John Parr songs
Song recordings produced by Harold Faltermeyer
Songs written by Harold Faltermeyer
1987 songs
CBS Records singles
Songs written by John Parr
Hidden categories:
Articles with hAudio microformats
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 14 August 2018, at 12:47 (UTC).
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

value: tr

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: John Parr Restless Heart Running Man Single Cover.jpg

attrs: href class

value: td

attrs: colspan style

attrs: href title

value: i

values:
/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment
mw-redirect
Sony Music Entertainment

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em .2em 0; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em 0 .2em .1em; text-align: center;

values: checkbox button toctogglecheckbox toctogglecheckbox display:none

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.discogs.com/artist/John+Parr

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.45cat.com/record/7tx2

values:
John_Parr
fn
font-size:114%;margin:0 4em

values:
row
navbox-group
width:1%;background: #EEEEEE;

values: nowraplinks vcard collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:Song recordings produced by Harold Faltermeyer

values: Category:Songs written by Harold Faltermeyer

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values:
/wiki/Restless_Heart_(John_Parr_song)
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Restless_Heart_John_Parr_song rootpage-Restless_Heart_John_Parr_song skin-vector action-view


text:
Super Dancer
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Super Dancer
Genre
Dance
Reality
Created by
Ashish Golwalkar
Ranjeet Thakur
Ujjwal Anand
Arvind Rao
Presented by
Jay Bhanushali
Paritosh Tripathi
Rithvik Dhanjani (former)
Judges
Shilpa Shetty Kundra
Geeta Kapoor
Anurag Basu
Country of origin
India
Original language(s)
Hindi
No. of seasons
02
No. of episodes
52
Production
Producer(s)
Ranjeet Thakur
Hemant Ruprell
Location(s)
Mumbai, India
Camera setup
Multi-camera
Running time
70 minutes approx.
Production company(s)
Frames Production
Distributor
Sony Pictures Networks
Release
Original network
Sony Entertainment Television
Sony Entertainment Television Asia
Picture format
576i (SDTV)
1080i (HDTV)
Original release
10 September 2016 – 24 March 2018
External links
Website
Super Dancer is an Indian Hindi kids dance reality television series, which airs on Sony Entertainment Television and Sony Entertainment Television Asia.The winner of season 1 of this series is Ditya Bhande and Bishal Sharma is the winner of Super Dancer Chapter 2.[1] The series is produced by Ranjeet Thakur and Hemant Ruprell for their production house Frames Production.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Concept
2 Season 1
2.1 Participants
2.2 Power Card Entry
3 Season 2
3.1 Participants
3.2 Power Card Entry
3.3 Robo Girl Trend
3.4 5-Year Old Dancers
3.5 Varun's Kind Gesture
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Concept[edit]
The show Super Dancer - Dance Ka Kal aims to find a kid prodigy who has the potential to be the future of dance. The kids are aged between 4 and 13 years of age. They are not only required to have 3Ds of dancing - Desire, Discipline and Determination - but also should be a keen learner, adaptable to all dance styles and circumstances and should be a passionate dancer with a unique personality. This show is an ideal opportunity for every kid to hone their talent and dancing skills. [3]
After the initial auditions and mega auditions, 12 Super Dancers are selected to be competing for the title of Dance Ka Kal (future of dance). They are each paired with one choreographer (Super Guru) who has a unique style similar to theirs. These Super Gurus train them, choreograph acts for them and also perform with them. The Super Dancers perform on Saturdays and along with their choreographers on Sunday. The performances are voted by the audience every week on the website or the SonyLiv App. On the basis of the number of votes, one kid is being eliminated every week.
Season 1[edit]
Participants[edit]
Contestant
From
Choreographer
Notes
Ditya Sagar Bhande' Mumbai Ruel Dausan WINNER
Dipali Borkar Pune Sonali Kar Finalist
Masoom Narzary Guwahati Palden Lama Mawroh Finalist
Yogesh Sharma Mathura Vaibhav Ghughe Finalist
Laxman Kumbhar Raipur Paul Marshal Finalist
Eliminated on 23 October 2016
Power Card entry on 30 October 2016
Siddhanth Damedhar Aurangabad Shyam Yadav Eliminated on 23 October 2016
Power Card entry on 30 October 2016
Eliminated on 26 November 2016
Ashish Das Guwahati Lipsa Acharya Eliminated on 19 November 2016
Ananya Choksi Raipur Amrita Maitra Eliminated on 12 November 2016
Varsha Mishra Agra Nishant Bhat Eliminated on 16 October 2016
Harsh Prajapati Jaipur Anuja Eliminated on 16 October 2016
Mahi Soni Chattarpur Sneha Kapoor Eliminated on 9 October 2016
Lakshay Sinha Malda Biki Das Eliminated
Power Card Entry[edit]
Five contestants - Laxman Kumbhar, Siddhanth Damedhar (both of whom were eliminated from the show earlier), Lakshay Sinha (who couldn't perform earlier in the competition due to his injury), Tiyash Saha & Harsh Dhara (both standby contestants) were called back on 30 October 2016 to gain a Power Card Entry into the competition. The judges chose Laxman Kumbhar & Siddhanth Damedhar and they Re-entered the competition.
Winner
Ditya Sagar Bhande from Mumbai won the first season of Super dancer. Her choreographer was Ruel Dausan.
Season 2[edit]
Participants[edit]
Contestant
From
Choreographer
Notes
Bishal Sharma Jorhat, Assam Vaibhav Ghuge Winner
Akash Thapa Dehradun, Uttarakhand Vivek Chachere Finalist
Ritik Diwaker Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh Pratik Utekar Finalist
Vaishnavi Prajapati Panipat, Haryana Manan Sachdeva Finalist
Power card entry on 26th November 2017
Shagun Singh Bhilai, Chhattisgarh Aishwarya Radhakrishnan Eliminated on 18 March 2018
Akash Mitra Patna, Bihar Rishikaysh Jogadaand Power card entrant (Eliminated on February 2018)
Muskan Sharma Indore, Madhya Pradesh Paul Marshal Eliminated on 11th February 2018
Mishti Sinha Ahmednagar, Maharashtra Omkar Shinde
Palden Lama Mawroh
Left the show due to injury on 26th January 2018
Power card entry on 26th November 2017
Eliminated on 12 November 2017
Arushi Saxena Ludhiana, Punjab Nishant Bhat Eliminated on 14 January 2018
Vivek Jogdande Aurangabad, Maharashtra Ruel Dausan Varindani Eliminated on 19th November 2017
Jyoti Ranjan Sahu Bhubaneswar, Odisha Anuradha Iyengar Eliminated on 19 November 2017
Abir Rahman Kolkata, West Bengal Sonali Kar Eliminated on 12 November 2017
Kunal Jyoti Rabha Guwahati, Assam Palden Lama Mawroh Eliminated on 29 October 2017
Chandresh Delwar Indore, Madhya Pradesh Khushboo Gupta Eliminated on 29 October 2017
Power Card Entry[edit]
Three contestants, Vaishnavi Prajapati from Panipat with her Super Guru Manan, Akash Mitra from Patna with his Super Guru Rishikesh Jogdand and Mishti Sinha from Ahmednagar with her Super Guru Palden Lama Mowroh took a return on Power Card Entry. With top 9, voting started. For almost 6 weeks at a stretch, there was not a single elimination on the show. Firstly, Arushi Saxena (known as all rounder of the show) had to leave the show by normal elimination and provided the show Super 8. Mishti Sinha had to bid goodbye to the show due to an injury in her leg. Doctors suggested her to have respite and show got Super 7 .
Robo Girl Trend[edit]
Muskan Sharma termed as “robotic girl” of the show had set a trend of perfect indomitable robotics. She pursued such a different and tough dance form making many persons her fan. She performed robotics with contemporary and salsa which gave her a distinct look. Appreciated, she was said as trendsetter by shilpa shetty as the incredible girl invigorated and emboldened many other girls to chase robotics. Her Super Guru Paul always tried to present a message in her dance in which they were invincible. But voted less till super 7, she was eliminated.
5-Year Old Dancers[edit]
Akash Mitra is an amazing child on the show. He is super cute and seems to be Anurag Basu’s favorite. He is always indifferent to all the situations and is termed as "God Ka Favourite Bachcha”. With his Super Guru Rishikesh, this 5 year old showcase his talent in many styles. He is majorly seen in feud with his friend Vaishnavi. he later got eliminated just before top 5.
Vaishnavi is a 5 year old talented girl on the show who gets tickled easily. Judges were shocked when they come to know about her handicapped but willing mentor. She and her Super Guru Manan does simple but effective acts on the stage without getting encumbered.
Varun's Kind Gesture[edit]
Moved by the plight of one of the contestants Ritik Diwaker, bollywood actor Varun Dhawan decides to sponsor the 11-year-old boy’s education.
In the day of grand finale, Ritik danced on a medley of songs, including “Bulleya”, “Dil Diyan Gallan” and the title track of Dangal, and Varun was impressed. He’s seen some of his earlier acts too and was bowled over by his happy feet. When he learnt that Ritik’s father, Gaurishankar Diwaker, is unable to work as his left hand is nonfunctional, Varun decided to help the child as he didn’t want his studies to suffer.
See also[edit]
Super Dancer Season 2: Winner Name 2018 [4]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Super Dancer Chapter 2 : Bishal Sharma from Assam wins the show," The GenX Times, 24 March 2018.
Jump up ^ "Sony's four new shows from different genres". Indian Television. 14 May 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Jump up ^ "Super Dancer Official Site". superdancer.sonyliv.com. Retrieved 2016-09-23.
Jump up ^ "VARUN DHAWAN TO SPONSOR SUPER DANCER 2 CONTESTANT RITIK DIWAKER'S EDUCATION". Mumbai Mirror. Indian Times. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
External links[edit]
‹ The template below (Super Dancer) is being considered for deletion. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus. ›
[show]
v
t
e
Super Dancer
Season 1
Season 2
Finalists
Contestants
Ditya Bhande
Masoom Narzary
Dipali Borkar
Yogesh Sharma
Lakshman Kumbhar
Choreographers
Ruel Varindani
Palden Lama
Sonali Kar
Vaibhav Ghuge
Paul Cardoz
[show]
v
t
e
Current broadcasts on Sony Entertainment Television India
Mystery
CID
Crime Patrol
Reality and comedy
The Drama Company
Family Time With Kapil Sharma
Super Dancer
Drama
Ek Deewaana Tha
Rishta Likhenge Hum Naya
Yeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai
Yeh Pyaar Nahi Toh Kya Hai
History and mythology
Mere Sai
Porus
Prithvi Vallabh - Itihaas Bhi, Rahasya Bhi
Vighnaharta Ganesha
List of former shows
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Super_Dancer&oldid=836016340"
Categories:
2010s Indian television series
2016 Indian television series debuts
Hindi-language television programs
Indian dance television shows
Indian reality television series
Television shows set in Mumbai
Sony Entertainment Television series
Frames Production series
Hidden categories:
Use Indian English from May 2016
All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English
Use dmy dates from May 2016
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 12 April 2018, at 04:57.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values:
/wiki/Shilpa_Shetty_Kundra
mw-redirect
Shilpa Shetty Kundra

values: text-align:center;background: #CCCCFF; padding: 0.25em 1em; line-height: 1.5em;

values:
/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Networks
mw-redirect
Sony Pictures Networks

values: Vaishnavi Prajapati (page does not exist)

values:
nofollow
external text
http://superdancer.sonyliv.com/about

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2018 April 16

values: background-color: transparent; padding: 0; font-size:x-small; color:#000000; text-align: center; border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;

values: Template talk:Super Dancer (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Super_Dancer_(season_1)
mw-redirect
Super Dancer (season 1)

values:
/wiki/Super_Dancer_Chapter_2
mw-redirect
Super Dancer Chapter 2

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Template:Sony Entertainment Television India Shows

values: Template talk:Sony Entertainment Television India Shows

values: List of programs broadcast by Sony Entertainment Television (India)

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:2016 Indian television series debuts

values: Category:Indian reality television series

values: Category:Sony Entertainment Television series

values: Category:Use Indian English from May 2016

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Super_Dancer
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Super_Dancer rootpage-Super_Dancer skin-vector action-view


text:
Food drying
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
[hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
This article only describes one highly specialized aspect of its associated subject. Please help improve this article by adding more general information. The talk page may contain suggestions. (July 2013)
(Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Flattened fish drying in the sun in Madagascar. Fish are preserved through such traditional methods as drying, smoking and salting.[1]
A whole potato, sliced pieces (right), and dried sliced pieces (left)
Food drying is a method of food preservation in which food is dried (dehydrated or desiccated). Drying inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeasts, and mold through the removal of water. Dehydration has been used widely for this purpose since ancient times; the earliest known practice is 12,000 B.C. by inhabitants of the modern Middle East and Asia regions.[2] Water is traditionally removed through evaporation (air drying, sun drying, smoking or wind drying), although today electric food dehydrators or freeze-drying can be used to speed the drying process and ensure more consistent results.
1890 newspaper advertisement showing tin of dried coconut
Contents
[hide]
1 Food types
2 Preparation
3 Other methods
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Food types[edit]
A collection of dried mushrooms
Sun-drying octopus
Many different foods can be prepared by dehydration. Meat has held an historically significant role. For centuries, much of the European diet depended on dried cod—known as salt cod, bacalhau (with salt), or stockfish (without). It formed the main protein source for the slaves on the West Indian plantations, and was a major economic force within the triangular trade. Dried fish most commonly cod or haddock, known as Harðfiskur, is a delicacy in Iceland, while dried reindeer meat is a traditional Sami food. Currently popular dried meats include prosciutto (a.k.a. Parma ham), bresaola, biltong and beef jerky.
Dried fruits have been consumed historically due to their high sugar content and sweet taste, and a longer shelf-life from drying.[3] Fruits are often observed differently when dried. The plum becomes a prune, the grape a raisin. Figs and dates are also transformed into new, different products that can either be eaten as they are, used in recipes, or rehydrated.
Freeze-dried vegetables are often found in food for backpackers, hunters, and the military. Garlic and onion are often dried. Edible mushrooms, as well as other fungi, are also sometimes dried for preservation purposes or to be used as seasonings.
Preparation[edit]
Home drying of vegetables, fruit and meat can be carried out with electrical dehydrators (household appliance) or by sun-drying or by wind.[4] Preservatives such as potassium metabisulfite, BHA, or BHT may be used, but are not required. However, dried products without these preservatives may require refrigeration or freezing to ensure safe storage for a long time.
Industrial food dehydration is often accomplished by freeze-drying. In this case food is flash frozen and put into a reduced-pressure system which causes the water to sublimate directly from the solid to the gaseous phase. Although freeze-drying is more expensive than traditional dehydration techniques, it also mitigates the change in flavor, texture, and nutritional value.In addition, another widely used industrial method of drying of food is convective hot air drying. Industrial hot air dryers are simple and easy to design, construct and maintain. More so, it is very affordable and has been reported to retain most of the nutritional properties of food if dry using appropriate drying conditions.[5]
Other methods[edit]
This electric food dehydrator has a hot air blower that blows air through trays with foods on them. Pictured are mango and papaya slices being dried.
There are many different methods for drying,[6] each with their own advantages for particular applications; these include:
Convection drying
Bed dryers
Drum drying
Freeze Drying
Microwave-vacuum drying[6]
Shelf dryers
Spray drying
Infrared radiation drying[6]
Combined thermal hybrid drying[7]
Sunlight
Commercial food dehydrators
Household oven
See also[edit]
Food portal
Bouillon cube
Curing
Dried fruit
Instant noodles
Instant soup
List of dried foods
List of smoked foods
List of foods
Meat extract
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Grandidier (1899), p. 521
Jump up ^ "Historical Origins of Food Preservation". Accessed June 2011.
Jump up ^ Trager, James (1997). The Food Chronology: A Food Lover's Compendium of Events and Anecdotes from Prehistory to the Present. Henry Holt. ISBN 080505247X.
Jump up ^ "Food Dehydrator reviews". www.dehydratorjudge.com. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
Jump up ^ "Modeling the thin-layer drying of fruits and vegetables: A review". Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. Wiley-Blackwell. 15 (3): 599–618. 2016-02-04. doi:10.1111/1541-4337.12196. Retrieved 2016-02-08.
^ Jump up to: a b c Si X, Chen Q, Bi J, Wu X, Yi J, Zhou L, Li Z (2016). "Comparison of different drying methods on the physical properties, bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of raspberry powders". J Sci Food Agric. 96 (6): 2055–62. doi:10.1002/jsfa.7317. PMID 26108354. CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
Jump up ^ "Recent advances of novel thermal combined hot air drying of agricultural crops". Trends in Food Science & Technology. Elsevier. 57 (A): 132–145. 2016-10-30. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2016.09.012. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dried food.
National Center for Home Food Preservation, drying section
[hide]
v
t
e
Food preservation
Biopreservation
Canning
Cold chain
Curing
Drying
Fermentation
Freeze-drying
Freezing
Hurdle technology
Irradiation
Jamming
Jellying
Jugging
Modified atmosphere
Pascalization
Pickling
Potting
Confit
Potjevleesch
Salting
Smoking
Sugaring
Tyndallization
Vacuum packing
Authority control
NDL: 00564857
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Food_drying&oldid=811450027"
Categories:
Cooking techniques
Drying processes
Food technology
Dried foods
Garde manger
Hidden categories:
CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter
Articles needing additional references from June 2011
All articles needing additional references
Wikipedia articles needing context from July 2013
Articles with multiple maintenance issues
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Azərbaycanca
Bosanski
Català
Deutsch
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
Français
한국어
Bahasa Indonesia
עברית
Magyar
Bahasa Melayu
Nederlands
日本語
Norsk
Polski
Русский
Simple English
Slovenščina
Српски / srpski
Suomi
Tagalog
Українська
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 21 November 2017, at 18:07.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: span

attrs: class role tabindex

values: mw-collapsible-toggle button 0

value: b

value: small

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values:
plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content
presentation

values:
mw-collapsible
width:95%; margin: 0.2em 0;

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: rows of fish hang from string, drying in the sun

values:
/wiki/Prune_(fruit)
mw-redirect
Prune (fruit)

values:
/wiki/Sublimation_(chemistry)
mw-redirect
Sublimation (chemistry)

values:
/wiki/Freeze_Drying
mw-redirect
Freeze Drying

values: Combined thermal hybrid drying (page does not exist)

values: div-col columns column-count column-count-2

values: -moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values:
/wiki/Instant_noodles
mw-redirect
Instant noodles

values:
/wiki/List_of_foods
mw-redirect
List of foods

values:
nofollow
http://dehydratorjudge.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1002%2Fjsfa.7317

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26108354

values: Category:CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter

values:
nofollow
external text
https://zenodo.org/record/895601

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tifs.2016.09.012

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://nchfp.uga.edu/how/dry.html

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from June 2011

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing context from July 2013

values: Category:Articles with multiple maintenance issues

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values:
/wiki/Food_drying
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: تجفيف الطعام – Arabic

values:
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assecatge
Assecatge – Catalan
ca
ca
interlanguage-link-target

values: Αποξήρανση τροφίμων – Greek

values:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secado
Secado – Spanish
es
es
interlanguage-link-target

values: ייבוש מזון – Hebrew

values: Вяление – Russian

values: Технологија сушења воћа – Serbian

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Food_drying rootpage-Food_drying skin-vector action-view


text:
Raj Kumar Goel Institute of Technology
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article relies too much on references to primary sources. Please improve this by adding secondary or tertiary sources. (April 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Raj Kumar Goel Institute of Technology, Ghaziabad
Administrative Block
Motto
"Knowledge is Enveloped by Ignorance"
Established
2000
Chairman
Shri Dinesh Kumar Goel
Dean
Professor (Dr.) Arvind Singh
Director
Prof. (Dr.) R.P. Maheshwari
Location
Ghaziabad, India
Campus
Suburban, 27 acres
Nickname
RKGIT
Affiliations
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, AICTE
Website
www.rkgit.edu.in
Raj Kumar Goel Institute of Technology (RKGIT) is a management and technical institute in the industrial city of Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. The institute was founded in September 2000. It is recognized by the All India Council for Technical Education. It is managed by an educational trust known as the Raj Kumar Goel Educational Foundation.It is one of the top most colleges of NCR.
Contents
[hide]
1 Courses offered
2 Placements
3 CCT Academy
4 Student societies
4.1 YantriKom
4.2 Electrazz
4.3 RKGIT CSI Student Branch
4.4 RKGLUG
4.4.1 AECE
5 References
Courses offered[edit]
Raj Kumar Goel Institute of Technology, Ghaziabad, established in September 2000, is a self financing institute under the registered trust Raj Kumar Goel Educational Foundations. The institute is recognized by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and is affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow for B.Tech., B.Pharm., M.C.A., & M.B.A. RKGIT is a AKTU study centre for their M.Pharm. and M.Tech. (ECE) programs.
Placements[edit]
http://rkgit.edu.in/placements.php
CCT Academy[edit]
RKG Group has established Center for Cloud Technologies (CCT). CCT is a multipurpose facility that functions as a catalyst for the development and growth of students those desirous to work on virtualization, cloud computing and Big Data. This center is accredited as VMware IT Academy. CCT also provide a work space with computing and printing facility for Industry sponsored projects. Industry mentors are available to provide advice in planning, development and testing of these projects. An in-house support team also provides assistance for completion of these projects. Ten students of B.tech CSE final year have successfully established a prototype of "private cloud Infrastructure" in the center under the guidance of faculty and industry persons. CCT also houses the cloud computing Lab as well as faculty members involved in related projects. Recently CCT is accrediated by IBM and Amazon as Education Partner. For more Click here
Student societies[edit]
RACE
It stands for Rankine's Association Of Civil Engineers to give privilege to Sir William Rankine(1820-1872) and his infinite support in the field of Civil Engineering.
This group is founded by Students under the supervision of faculties to conduct various activities in CIVIL ENGINEERING.
The group co-founders are Vipul Jindal ,Amit Verma ,Shivam Srivastava ,Vivek Nagar ,Sujeet varun, Atul Kushwah,Aditya Kumar ,Sachin Maheshwari, Satya Prakash Kushwah, Anil rathour,Nitish K Rao.
YantriKom[edit]
The collegiate club of mechanical engineering, comprising Orion, the robotics club, Ingenium, the SAE club and the Flying club. YantriKom consistently organizes seminars on weekends skipping 4 or 5 to teach various practical aspects of engineering and actively encourages students to become better engineers,managers and politics players.Many esteem students have turned out to be diary carriers.
Electrazz[edit]
Electrazz Club has concerns related to electronics and electrical engineering. The department along with their hardworking students and co-operative faculty regularly organises such events which helps the students in technical field, their academics and improve their innovative ideas leading to a better future.
RKGIT CSI Student Branch[edit]
RKGIT is affiliated with Computer Society of India till 2016.It is one one of t he best promising branch under CSI Ghaziabad Chapter.Dr. Kavita Saxena is the present SBC of Student Branch.The objective of student branch is to bridge the gap between industry and academe. This student branch is the one of the active branch of the Ghaziabad chapter frequently organizes workshops/conferences/ conventions to interact with academicians /IT experts/Research Scholars at national level. We believe that students members will get the maximum benefit by participating in all the activities organized by computer society of India. For more Click here
RKGLUG[edit]
College has one of the Oldest Technical group started in 2003 to support GNU/Linux & Opensource . RKGLUG is under the department of Computer Science & Engineering (CSE). Group involves Students/Teachers/Alumni activity are constantly running for the students .
RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
AECE[edit]
Association of Electronics & Communication Engineers is society of ECE students of RKGIT. AECE runs under the Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering.It improves Technical Skills as well as Soft Skills of the students .
References[edit]

This article about a university or college in Uttar Pradesh, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
t
e
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raj_Kumar_Goel_Institute_of_Technology&oldid=823801612"
Categories:
Engineering colleges in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh
Mahamaya Technical University
Business schools in Uttar Pradesh
Educational institutions established in 2000
2000 establishments in India
Uttar Pradesh university stubs
Hidden categories:
Use dmy dates from November 2015
Use Indian English from November 2015
All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English
Articles lacking reliable references from April 2011
All articles lacking reliable references
All stub articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 3 February 2018, at 14:20.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources

values:
/wiki/Ghaziabad,_India
mw-redirect
Ghaziabad, India

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.rkgit.edu.in

values:
nofollow
external free
http://rkgit.edu.in/placements.php

values:
nofollow
http://www.rkgit.edu.in/cct/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://www.rkgit.edu.in/csi/
external text

values: position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;

values:
metadata plainlinks stub
presentation
background:transparent

values: Category:Engineering colleges in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh

values: Category:Business schools in Uttar Pradesh

values: Category:Educational institutions established in 2000

values: Category:Use dmy dates from November 2015

values: Category:Use Indian English from November 2015

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English

values: Category:Articles lacking reliable references from April 2011

values: Category:All articles lacking reliable references

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Raj_Kumar_Goel_Institute_of_Technology rootpage-Raj_Kumar_Goel_Institute_of_Technology skin-vector action-view


text:
Aluminium recycling
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
An aluminium recycling symbol.
The European Committee for Standardization logo for aluminium recycling.
Aluminium recycling is the process by which scrap aluminium can be reused in products after its initial production. The process involves simply re-melting the metal, which is far less expensive and energy-intensive than creating new aluminium through the electrolysis of aluminium oxide (Al2O3), which must first be mined from bauxite ore and then refined using the Bayer process. Recycling scrap aluminium requires only 5% of the energy used to make new aluminium.[1] For this reason, approximately 31% of all aluminium produced in the United States comes from recycled scrap.[2] Used beverage containers are the largest component of processed aluminum scrap, and most of it is manufactured back into aluminium cans.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Advantages
2.1 Energy savings
2.2 Environmental savings
3 Process for beverage cans
4 Ingot production using reverberatory furnaces
5 Recycling rates
6 Secondary aluminium recycling
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
History[edit]
A common practice since the early 1900s and extensively capitalized during World War II, aluminium recycling is not new. It was, however, a low-profile activity until the late 1960s, when the exploding popularity of aluminium beverage cans finally placed recycling into the public consciousness.[4]
Model promoting aluminium recycling at Douglas Aircraft Company in 1942
Sources for recycled aluminium include aircraft, automobiles, bicycles, boats, computers, cookware, gutters, siding, wire, and many other products that need a strong lightweight material, or a material with high thermal conductivity. As recycling does not transmute the element, aluminium can be recycled indefinitely and still be used to produce any product for which new aluminium could have been used.[5]
Baled cans ready for transport
Advantages[edit]
The recycling of aluminium generally produces significant cost savings over the production of new aluminium, even when the cost of collection, separation and recycling are taken into account.[6] Over the long term, even larger national savings are made when the reduction in the capital costs associated with landfills, mines, and international shipping of raw aluminium are considered.
Energy savings[edit]
Recycling aluminium uses about 5% of the energy required to create aluminium from bauxite;[7] the amount of energy required to convert aluminium oxide into aluminium can be vividly seen when the process is reversed during the combustion of thermite or ammonium perchlorate composite propellant.
Aluminium die extrusion is a specific way of getting reusable material from aluminium scraps but does not require a large energy output of a melting process. In 2003, half of the products manufactured with aluminium were sourced from recycled aluminium material.[8]
Environmental savings[edit]
Recycled aluminium uses 5% of the energy that would be needed to create a comparable amount from raw materials.[7] The benefit with respect to emissions of carbon dioxide depends on the type of energy used. Electrolysis can be done using electricity from non-fossil-fuel sources, such as nuclear, geothermal, hydroelectric, or solar. Aluminium production is attracted to sources of cheap electricity. Canada, Brazil, Norway, and Venezuela have 61 to 99% hydroelectric power and are major aluminium producers. The use of recycled aluminium also decreases the need for mining bauxite.
The vast amount of aluminium used means that even small percentage losses are large expenses, so the flow of material is well monitored and accounted for financial reasons. Efficient production and recycling benefits the environment as well.[9]
Process for beverage cans[edit]
Aluminium beverage cans are usually recycled by the following method:[10]
Cans are first divided from municipal waste, usually through an eddy current separator, and cut into small, equally sized pieces to lessen the volume and make it easier for the machines that separate them.
Pieces are cleaned chemically/mechanically and blocked to minimize oxidation losses when melted. (The surface of aluminium readily oxidizes back into aluminium oxide when exposed to oxygen.[11])
Blocks are loaded into the furnace and heated to 750 °C ± 100 °C to produce molten aluminium.
Dross is removed, and the dissolved hydrogen is degassed. (Molten aluminium readily disassociates hydrogen from water vapor and hydrocarbon contaminants.) This is typically done with chlorine and nitrogen gas. Hexachloroethane tablets are normally used as the source for chlorine. Ammonium perchlorate can also be used, as it decomposes mainly into chlorine, nitrogen, and oxygen when heated.[12]
Samples are taken for spectroscopic analysis. Depending on the final product desired, high-purity aluminium, copper, zinc, manganese, silicon, and/or magnesium is added to alter the molten composition to the proper alloy specification. The top-five aluminium alloys produced are 6061, 7075, 1100, 6063, and 2024.
The furnace is tapped, the molten aluminium poured out, and the process is repeated again for the next batch. Depending on the end product, it may be cast into ingots, billets, or rods, formed into large slabs for rolling, atomized into powder, sent to an extruder, or transported in its molten state to manufacturing facilities for further processing.[13]
Ingot production using reverberatory furnaces[edit]
The scrap aluminium is separated into a range of categories e.g. irony aluminium (engine blocks etc.), clean aluminium (alloy wheels). Scraps are classified according to ISRI.
Depending on the specification of the required ingot casting, it will depend on the type of scrap used in the start melt. Generally, the scrap is charged to a reverberatory furnace (other methods appear to be either less economical and/or dangerous) and melted down to form a "bath". The molten metal is tested using spectroscopy on a sample taken from the melt to determine what refinements are needed to produce the final casts.
After the refinements have been added, the melt may be tested several times to be able to fine-tune the batch to the specific standard.
Once the correct "recipe" of metal is available, the furnace is tapped and poured into ingot moulds, usually via a casting machine. The melt is then left to cool, stacked and sold on as cast silicon–aluminium ingot to various industries for re-use. Mainly, cast alloys like ADC12, LM2, AlSi132, LM24 etc. are produced. These secondary alloys ingots are used in die cast companies.
Nowadays, tilting rotary furnaces are used for recycling of aluminum scrap, which give higher recovery compared to reverberatory furnaces (Skelner Furnace).
Recycling rates[edit]
Brazil recycles 98.2% of its aluminium can production, equivalent to 14.7 billion beverage cans per year,[14] ranking first in the world, more than Japan's 82.5% recovery rate. Brazil has topped the aluminium can recycling charts eight years in a row.[15]
Secondary aluminium recycling[edit]
White dross from primary aluminium production and from secondary recycling operations still contains useful quantities of aluminium which can be extracted industrially.[16] The process produces aluminium billets, together with a highly complex waste material. This waste is difficult to manage. It reacts with water, releasing a mixture of gases (including, among others, hydrogen, acetylene, and ammonia) which spontaneously ignites on contact with air;[17] contact with damp air results in the release of copious quantities of ammonia gas. Despite these difficulties, however, the waste has found use as a filler in asphalt and concrete.[18]
See also[edit]
Book: Aluminium
Environmental issues with mining
Ferrous metal recycling
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The price of virtue". The Economist. 7 June 2007.
Jump up ^ minerals.usgs.gov
Jump up ^ EPA. "Common Wastes & Material". Retrieved 27 April 2012.
Jump up ^ Schlesinger, Mark (2006). Aluminum Recycling. CRC Press. p. 248. ISBN 978-0-8493-9662-5.
Jump up ^ WasteOnline: Metals aluminium and steel recycling
Jump up ^ International Aluminum Institute
^ Jump up to: a b Aluminum: The Element of Sustainability A North American Aluminum Industry Sustainability Report (PDF) (Report). The Aluminum Association. September 2011.
Jump up ^ "Manufacturing with Die Casting: An Eco-Friendly Option". NADCA Design. 2017-01-21. Retrieved 2017-03-08.
Jump up ^ Aluminium organisation: Environmental issues
Jump up ^ aluminum.org: How Is An Aluminum Can Recycled?
Jump up ^ www.metalwebnews.com: Melting Practice
Jump up ^ "Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys Casting Problems". key-to-metals.com.
Jump up ^ Alcoa Primary Aluminum - North America: Products
Jump up ^ "In 2009, Brazil was, once again, the leading country worldwide in the collection of aluminium beverage cans, with a recycling rate of 98.2%". Alu - Aluminium for future generations. 2010. Retrieved 2013-03-26.
Jump up ^ "Brazil's unemployed catadores keep recycling rates high while earning much-needed cash. - Free Online Library". Thefreelibrary.com. 2010-03-22. Retrieved 2012-11-15.
Jump up ^ Hwang, J.Y., Huang, X., Xu, Z. (2006), Recovery of Metals from Aluminum Dross and Salt cake, Journal of Minerals & Materials Characterization & Engineering. Vol. 5, No. 1, pp 47-62
Jump up ^ Why are dross & saltcake a concern?
Jump up ^ Dunster, A.M., Moulinier, F., Abbott, B., Conroy, A., Adams, K., Widyatmoko, D.(2005). Added value of using new industrial waste streams as secondary aggregates in both concrete and asphalt. DTI/WRAP Aggregates Research Programme STBF 13/15C. The Waste and Resources Action Programme
External links[edit]
Secondary Aluminum Smelters of the World - A list of companies who produce secondary aluminium (i.e., recycled or remelted from scrap metal)

[hide]
v
t
e
Recycling
Materials
Aluminium
Asphalt
Concrete
Copper
Cotton
Energy
Ferrous metals
Glass
Gypsum
Paper
Plastic
Refrigerant
Scrap
Timber
Vegetable oil
Water
Products
Appliances
Automotive oil
Batteries
Bottles
PET bottles
Computers
Drugs
Fluorescent lamps
Lumber
Mobile phones
Paint
Ships
Textiles
Tires
Vehicles
Apparatus
Bins
Blue bags
Blue boxes
Codes
Collection
Materials recovery facility
Waste sorting
Countries
Brazil
Canada
Ireland
Japan
The Netherlands
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Northern Ireland
United States
Concepts
Dematerialization
Downcycling
Eco-industrial park
Ecodesign
Extended producer responsibility
Freecycling
Industrial ecology
Industrial metabolism
Land recycling
Material flow analysis
Precycling
Product stewardship
Recursive recycling
Recycling (ecological)
Resource recovery
Reuse of excreta
Repurposing
Reuse
Upcycling
Urban lumberjacking
Waste hierarchy
Waste minimisation
Waste picking
Zero waste
See also
Cogeneration
Composting
Container deposit legislation
Dumpster diving
Ethical consumerism
Freeganism
Simple living
Waste
Waste-to-energy
Waste collection
Waste legislation
Waste management
Waste management concepts
Environment portal
Category
by country
by material
by product
organizations
Index
Commons
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aluminium_recycling&oldid=801569128"
Categories:
Aluminium
Recycling by material
Energy conservation
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Italiano
Português
Slovenščina
Türkçe
Edit links
This page was last edited on 20 September 2017, at 13:51.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

attrs: id class style

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class title

attrs: class style

values: Ammonium perchlorate composite propellant

values:
/wiki/Municipal_waste
mw-redirect
Municipal waste

values:
/wiki/Spectroscopic_analysis
mw-redirect
Spectroscopic analysis

values:
/wiki/6061_aluminium
mw-redirect
6061 aluminium

values:
/wiki/7075_aluminium
mw-redirect
7075 aluminium

values:
/wiki/6063_aluminium
mw-redirect
6063 aluminium

values:
/wiki/2024_aluminium
mw-redirect
2024 aluminium

values:
/wiki/Billet_(manufacturing)
mw-redirect
Billet (manufacturing)

values: Edit section: Ingot production using reverberatory furnaces

values: Edit section: Secondary aluminium recycling

values:
/wiki/Environmental_issues_with_mining
mw-redirect
Environmental issues with mining

values:
/wiki/Ferrous_metal_recycling
mw-redirect
Ferrous metal recycling

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
navbox-image
6
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values:
/wiki/Recycling_bins
mw-redirect
Recycling bins

values:
/wiki/Waste_legislation
mw-redirect
Waste legislation

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible expanded navbox-inner

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Aluminium_recycling
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: إعادة تدوير الألومنيوم – Arabic

values: بازیافت آلومینیوم – Persian

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Aluminium_recycling rootpage-Aluminium_recycling skin-vector action-view