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FIFA World Cup anthems and songs
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FIFA World Cup anthems and songs[1] are tunes and songs adopted officially to be used as warm-ups to the event, to accompany the championships during the event and as a souvenir reminder of the events as well as for advertising campaigns leading for the World Cup, giving the singers exceptional universal world coverage and notoriety.
The songs chosen are usually multilingual using English, the official language of the organising country, as well as other world languages, most notably Spanish. The official versions also results in cover versions in many other languages by the original artist or by local artists.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Anthems and Songs
2 Official albums
3 See also
4 References
Anthems and Songs[edit]
World
Cup
Country
Title
Language
Performer(s)
Writer(s) & Producer(s)
Official Audio(s)&Video(s)
Live Performance
1962 Chile "El Rock del Mundial" Spanish Los Ramblers Jorge Rojas Astorga Audio
1966 England "World Cup Willie (Where in this World are We Going)" English Lonnie Donegan Audio
1970 Mexico "Fútbol México 70" Spanish Los Hermanos Zavala Roberto do Nascimento Audio
1974 Germany "Futbol" Polish, English, German
Russian, Spanish Maryla Rodowicz Jonasz Kofta, Leszek Bogdanowicz Audio Live Performance - Opening Ceremony
1978 Argentina "El Mundial" Buenos Aires Municipal Symphony Ennio Morricone Audio
1982 Spain "Mundial '82" Spanish Plácido Domingo Audio
1986 Mexico "A Special Kind of Hero"[3] English Stephanie Lawrence Rick Wakeman 1986 World Cup Official Film
"Hot Hot Hot"[4] English Arrow Alphonsus Cassell and Leston Paul[5] Music Video
"El mundo unido por un balón" (Official Song) Spanish Juan Carlos Abara Spanish Audio
1990 Italy "Un'estate italiana (To Be Number One)" Italian, English Edoardo Bennato and Gianna Nannini (Italian)
Giorgio Moroder Project (English) Edoardo Bennato, Giorgio Moroder, Gianna Nannini and Tom Whitlock Official Music Video (Italian-1)
Official Music Video (Italian-2)
Official Music Video (English-1)
Official Music Video (English-2) Live Performance - Opening Ceremony (Italian)
Live Performance - Opening Ceremony (English)
1994 United States "Gloryland" English Daryl Hall and Sounds of Blackness Charlie Skarbek and Rick Blaskey Official Music Video-1
Official Music Video-2
Music Video (Instrumental-1)
Music Video (Instrumental-2)
Audio Live Performance - Opening Ceremony
"We Are the Champions" English Queen Official Music Video
Official Lyric Video
1998 France "La Cour des Grands (Do You Mind If I Play)"
(Official Anthem) French, English Youssou N'Dour & Axelle Red
Official Music Video Live Performance - Opening Ceremony
"La Copa de la Vida (The Cup of Life)" (Official Song) English, Spanish Ricky Martin Desmond Child and Robi Rosa Official Music Video (English)
Official Music Video (Spanish)
"Carnaval de Paris" Dario G Dario G Official Music Video
"Together Now" English, Spanish Jean Michel Jarre and Tetsuya Komuro Jean Michel Jarre, Tetsuya Komuro and Olivia Lufkin Official Music Video
2002 South Korea
Japan
(Jointly Hosted) "Anthem" (Official Anthem) Vangelis Vangelis / Takkyu Ishino Music Video
Audio (Synthesized)
Music Video (Remixed)
"Boom" (Official Song) English Anastacia Anastacia, Glen Ballard Official Music Video
"Let's Get Together Now" (Official Local Song) Japanese, Korean Voices of KOREA/JAPAN Live Performance - Opening Ceremony
Live Performance - Closing Ceremony
"Vamos Al Mundial" (Univision Version) Spanish Jennifer Peña Claudia Garcia Official Music Video
2006 Germany "Zeit dass sich was dreht (Celebrate The Day)" (Official Anthem) German, French, Bambara
English Herbert Grönemeyer featuring Amadou & Mariam Herbert Grönemeyer Official Music Video Live Performance - Opening Ceremony
"The Time of Our Lives" (Official Song) English, Spanish Il Divo featuring Toni Braxton Jörgen Elofsson & Steve Mac Official Music Video
"Hips Don't Lie (Bamboo mix)" English, Spanish Shakira featuring Wyclef Jean Jerry Duplessis, Omar Alfanno & LaTavia Parker Official Music Video
Love Generation (song) English Bob Sinclar featuring Gary Pine Duane Harden, Christophe le Friant, Gary Pine, Jay Woodhouse, JG Schreiner, Alain Wisniak Official Music Video
"Arriba, Arriba" Spanish Ana Barbara, Mariana Seoane, Anaís Martínez, Pablo Montero Music Video
2010 South Africa "Sign of a Victory" (Official Anthem) English R. Kelly featuring Soweto Spiritual Singers R. Kelly Official Music Video
"Waka Waka" (Official Song) English, Spanish, Fang Shakira featuring Freshlyground Shakira, Freshlyground
Official Music Video Live Performance - Closing Ceremony
"Wavin' Flag" (Coca-Cola official promotional anthem) English K'Naan K'naan, Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Jean Daval Official Music Video
"Wavin' Flag" (Spanish Celebration Mix) English, Spanish K'Naan, David Bisbal Official Music Video
2014 Brazil "Dar um Jeito (We Will Find a Way)" (Official Anthem) English, Portuguese, Spanish Carlos Santana featuring Wyclef & Avicii & Alexandre Pires Alexandre Pires, Arash Pournouri, Rami Yacoub, Carl Falk
Tim Bergling, Arnon Woolfson, Diogo Vianna, Wyclef Jean Official Music Video
"We Are One (Ole Ola)" (Official Song)[6] English, Portuguese, Spanish Pitbull featuring Jennifer Lopez & Claudia Leitte Jennifer Lopez, Claudia Leitte, Pitbull, Thomas Troelsen
Danny Mercer, Sia Furler, Lukasz Gottwald, Henry Walter, Nadir Khayat Official Music Video
"Tatu Bom de Bola" (Official Mascot Song) Portuguese Arlindo Cruz Arlindo Cruz Official Music Video
"La La La (Brasil 2014)" English , Portuguese, Spanish Shakira featuring Carlinhos Brown Shakira, Carlinhos Brown, Jay Singh, Lukasz Gottwald
Mathieu Jomphe-Lepine, Max Martin
Henry Walter, Raelene Arreguin, John J Conte Jr. Official Music Video
"Magic in the Air" French Magic System and Chawki Magic System (A'Salfo, Manadja,Goudé, Tino), RedOne, Alex PChawki Official Music Video
"Adrenalina" (Univision version) Spanish Wisin, Ricky Martin and J-LO Juan Luis Morera, José Torres, Carlos E. Ortiz Official Music Video
"Time of Our Lives" (The Official BeIN Sports Song) Arabic, French, English Ahmed Chawki RedOne Official Music Video
"The World Is Ours"[7] (Coca-Cola official promotional anthem) English David Correy, Monobloco Official Music Video
"La Copa de Todos" (Coca-Cola promotional anthem Spanish mix) Spanish, English David Correy, Paty Cantú, Wisin, Monobloco Official Music Video
2018 Russia "Live It Up" (Official Song) English, Spanish Nicky Jam featuring Will Smith and Era Istrefi Nicky Jam, Will Smith, Era Istrefi
Diplo
Official Audio
Official Music Video
"Komanda 2018" (Команда 2018, Team 2018) [8] Russian Polina Gagarina featuring Egor Kreed and DJ Smash DJ Smash Official Music Video
"Colors" (Coca-Cola promotional anthem) and also (Spanglish version) & (Pakistani version) English,
Spanish, Urdu
Jason Derulo, Maluma, Qurat-ul-Ain Balouch Jason Derulo, Robin Weisse, Jamie Sanderson, Nija Charles, Ishmael Sadiq Montague, Geoffrey Earley, Diamond Platnumz
Sermstyle, ISM
Official Music Video
Official Spanish Music Video
Official Pakistani Music Video
Official Swahili Music Video
"Positivo" (Telemundo Version) Spanish J Balvin and Michael Brun J Balvin, Michael Brun, Fernando Lugo Official Promo
Official Music Video
"United by Love"[9][10][11][12][13][14] English, Russian, Spanish Natalia Oreiro Ettore Grenci, Sonia Molina, Diego Córdoba Official Lyrics Video
Official Music Video
Official albums[edit]
1994 – Gloryland World Cup USA 94
1998 – Music of the World Cup: Allez! Ola! Ole!
2002 – The Official Album of the 2002 FIFA World Cup
2006 – Voices from the FIFA World Cup
2010 – Listen Up! The Official 2010 FIFA World Cup Album
2014 – One Love, One Rhythm – The 2014 FIFA World Cup Official Album
See also[edit]
UEFA European Championship anthems and songs
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "FIFA World Cup Songs". World Cup Theme Songs. 14 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "FIFA World Cup Theme Song". WorldcupThemeSong. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
Jump up ^ Catalina Uribe. "Soccer songs: A look at all the World Cup anthems". Terra Networks.
Jump up ^ Laing, Dave (16 September 2010). "Arrow obituary". the Guardian.
Jump up ^ "Hot, Hot, Hot - Arrow - Song Info - AllMusic". AllMusic.
Jump up ^ "Pitbull's 'We Are One (Ole, Ola)' Featuring Jennifer Lopez, Claudia Leitte Named FIFA'S Official World Cup Song". Billboard. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
Jump up ^ "Coca-Cola Launches "The World's Cup" Celebrating the Power of the 2014 FIFA World Cup™ to Bring Everyone Together". The Coca-Cola Company. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
Jump up ^ Banjarmasin Post. "VIDEO Lirik Lagu Piala Dunia Rusia 2018, Jason Derulo 'Colors' dan Polina Gagarina 'Komanda'" (in Indonesian).
Jump up ^ Aguila, Justino (June 13, 2018). "Epic, Ultra & United: 2018 World Cup Anthems to Fire You Up, Latin-style!". Billboard.
Jump up ^ TSIOULCAS, ANASTASIA (June 13, 2018). "This Year's World Cup Songs, Ranked". NPR.
Jump up ^ "Natalia Oreiro no se conforma con una y sacó otra canción para el Mundial". El Observador (Uruguay). June 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Mundial Rusia 2018: Natalia Oreiro fue por más y lanzó una nueva canción para la copa del mundo". La Nación. June 20, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Could any of this year's World Cup songs be made worse by a Chris Waddle rap?". The Big Issue.
Jump up ^ Saw, Yadana (June 15, 2018). "The Beautiful Game: yet the songs sound the same". Radio New Zealand.
show
v
t
e
FIFA World Cup
Tournaments
Uruguay 1930
Italy 1934
France 1938
Brazil 1950
Switzerland 1954
Sweden 1958
Chile 1962
England 1966
Mexico 1970
West Germany 1974
Argentina 1978
Spain 1982
Mexico 1986
Italy 1990
United States 1994
France 1998
South Korea–Japan 2002
Germany 2006
South Africa 2010
Brazil 2014
Russia 2018
Qatar 2022
Canada–Mexico–United States 2026
2030
2034
Qualification
1930
1934
1938
1950
1954
1958
1962
1966
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
Finals
1930
1934
1938
1950
1954
1958
1962
1966
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
Squads
1930
1934
1938
1950
1954
1958
1962
1966
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
Seedings
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
Broadcasters
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
Bids
2014
2018 and 2022
2026
2030
Statistics
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
Disciplinary record
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
Team appearances
AFC
CAF
CONCACAF
CONMEBOL
OFC
UEFA
Teams with no appearances
Overall records
All-time table
Goalscorers
top goalscorers
finals goalscorers
hat-tricks
own goals
Penalty shoot-outs
Player appearances
Red cards
Referees
Winners
Miscellaneous
Openings
Stadiums
Awards
Balls
Economics
Final draw
History
Hosts
Mascots
Official films
Official anthems & songs
Organisers
Trophy
Video games
Notes: There was no qualification for the 1930 World Cup as places were given by invitation only. In 1950, there was no final; the article is about the decisive match of the final group stage.
show
v
t
e
Music of FIFA World Cup
Official albums
"Gloryland (1994)"
"Allez! Ola! Ole! (1998)"
"The Official Album (2002)"
"Voices (2006)"
"Listen Up! (2010)"
"One Love, One Rhythm (2014)"
Official anthems
"La Cour des Grands (Do You Mind If I Play) (1998)"
"Anthem (2002)"
"Celebrate the Day (2006)"
"Sign of a Victory (2010)"
"Dar um Jeito (We Will Find a Way) (2014)"
Official songs
"A Special Kind of Hero (1986)"
"Un'estate italiana (To Be Number One) (1990)"
"Gloryland (1994)"
"The Cup of Life (La Copa de la Vida) (1998)"
"Boom (2002)"
"The Time of Our Lives (2006)"
"Waka Waka (This Time for Africa) (2010)"
"We Are One (Ole Ola) (2014)"
"Live It Up (2018)"
Other official songs
"Hot Hot Hot (1986)"
"World in Motion (1990)"
"Put 'Em Under Pressure (1990)"
"We Are the Champions (1994)"
"Together Now (1998)"
"Let's Get Together Now (2002)"
"We're on the Ball"
"Oh Africa"
"Vida"
"Olé"
"La La La (Brazil 2014) (2014)"
Other songs /
Non-official songs
"Back Home"
"Argentine Melody (Cancion de Argentina)"
"Nessun dorma"
"Shibobo"
"Top of the World (Olé, Olé, Olé)"
"Vindaloo"
"Carnaval de Paris"
"Tema da Vitória"
"3 Lions '98"
"A Little Less Conversation (JXL version)"
"Who Do You Think You Are Kidding Jurgen Klinsmann?"
"We Are the Champions (Ding a Dang Dong)"
"Allez Ola Olé"
"Everywhere You Go"
"Wavin' Flag (Coca-Cola Celebration Mix) (2010)"
"Shout for England
"Adrenalina (Univision version)
show
v
t
e
FIFA World Cup symbols
Albums (official)
1994: Gloryland
1998: Allez! Ola! Ole!
2002: The Official Album
2006: Voices
2010: Listen Up!
2014: One Love, One Rhythm
Anthems (official)
1998: "La Cour des Grands (Do You Mind If I Play)"
2002: "Anthem"
2006: "Celebrate the Day"
2010: "Sign of a Victory"
2014: "Dar um Jeito (We Will Find a Way)"
2018: "Komanda"
2022: TBA
Songs (official)
1962: "El Rock del Mundial"
1966: "World Cup Willie (Where in this World are We Going)"
1970: "Fútbol México 70"
1974: "Futbol"
1978: "El Mundial"
1982: "Mundial '82"
1986: "A Special Kind of Hero"
1990: "Un'estate italiana"
1994: "Gloryland"
1998: "The Cup of Life"
2002: "Boom"
2006: "The Time of Our Lives"
2010: "Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)"
2014: "We Are One (Ole Ola)"
2018: "Live It Up"
2022: TBA
Films (official)
1954: German Giants
1958: Hinein!
1962: Viva Brazil
1966: Goal!
1970: The World at Their Feet
1974: Heading for glory
1978: Campeones
1982: G'olé!
1986: Hero
1990: Soccer Shoot-Out
1994: Two Billion Hearts
1998: La Coupe de la Gloire
2002: Seven Games from Glory
2006: The Grand Finale
2010: The Official 2010 FIFA World Cup Film in 3D
2014: Brasil!: FIFA World Cup Brazil
2018: TBA
2022: TBA
Mascots (official)
1966: World Cup Willie
1970: Juanito
1974: Tip and Tap
1978: Gauchito
1982: Naranjito
1986: Pique
1990: Ciao
1994: Striker, the World Cup Pup
1998: Footix
2002: Ato, Kaz, and Nik
2006: Goleo VI and Pille
2010: Zakumi
2014: Fuleco
2018: Zabivaka
2022: TBA
Balls (official)
1970: Telstar
1974: Telstar Durlast
1978: Tango Durlast
1982: Tango España
1986: Azteca
1990: Etrusco Unico
1994: Questra
1998: Tricolore
2002: Fevernova
2006: +Teamgeist
2010: Jabulani
2014: Brazuca
2018: Telstar 18
2022: TBA
Video games
1986: World Cup Carnival
1990: World Cup Soccer: Italia '90 · World Cup Italia '90
1994: World Cup USA '94
1998: World Cup 98 · Jikkyou World Soccer: World Cup France '98 · World Soccer Jikkyou Winning Eleven 3: World Cup France '98
2002: 2002 FIFA World Cup
2006: 2006 FIFA World Cup
2010: 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa
2014: 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil
2018: FIFA 18 FIFA World Cup DLC
2022: TBA
Instruments
2010: Vuvuzela
2014: Caxirola
2018: Spoon
2022: TBA
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Island
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For other uses, see Island (disambiguation).
Atafu atoll in Tokelau
A small Fijian island
The British Isles are a large group of islands. The main islands are Great Britain and Ireland.
A small island in Lower Saranac Lake in the Adirondacks in the U.S.
Bangchuidao Island is an islet composed mostly of rock, in Dalian, Liaoning Province, China.
The islands of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil, are the visible parts of submerged mountains.
A subterranean isle in Cross Cave
Manhattan, U.S. is home to over 1.6 million people.
Hawaiian islands from space[1]
Kansai Airport is built on an artificial island in Japan.
An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water.[2] Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, such as the Philippines, for example.
An island may be described as such, despite the presence of an artificial land bridge; examples are Singapore and its causeway, and the various Dutch delta islands, such as IJsselmonde. Some places may even retain "island" in their names for historical reasons after being connected to a larger landmass by a land bridge or landfill, such as Coney Island and Coronado Island, though these are strictly tied islands. Conversely, when a piece of land is separated from the mainland by a man-made canal, for example the Peloponnese by the Corinth Canal or Marble Hill in northern Manhattan during the time between the building of the United States Ship Canal and the filling-in of the Harlem River which surrounded the area, it is generally not considered an island.
There are two main types of islands in the sea: continental and oceanic. There are also artificial islands.
Contents
[hide]
1 Etymology
2 Difference between islands and continents
3 Types of islands
3.1 Continental islands
3.2 Oceanic islands
3.3 Tropical islands
4 Artificial islands
5 Island superlatives
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
Etymology[edit]
The word island derives from Middle English iland, from Old English igland (from ig or ieg, similarly meaning 'island' when used independently, and -land carrying its contemporary meaning; cf. Dutch eiland ("island"), German Eiland ("small island")). However, the spelling of the word was modified in the 15th century because of a false etymology caused by an incorrect association with the etymologically unrelated Old French loanword isle, which itself comes from the Latin word insula.[3] Old English ieg is actually a cognate of Swedish ö and German Aue, and related to Latin aqua (water).[4]
Difference between islands and continents[edit]
Greenland is the world's largest island, with an area of over 2.1 million km2, while Australia, the world's smallest continent, has an area of 7.6 million km2, but there is no standard of size which distinguishes islands from continents,[5] or from islets.[6] There is a difference between islands and continents in terms of geology. Continents sit on continental lithosphere which is part of tectonic plates floating high on Earth's mantle. Oceanic crust is also part of tectonic plates, but it is denser than continental lithosphere, so it floats low on the mantle. Islands are either extensions of the oceanic crust (e.g. volcanic islands) or geologically they are part of some continent sitting on continental lithosphere (e.g. Greenland). This holds true for Australia, which sits on its own continental lithosphere and tectonic plate.
Types of islands[edit]
Continental islands[edit]
Continental islands are bodies of land that lie on the continental shelf of a continent.[7] Examples are Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Sakhalin, Taiwan and Hainan off Asia; New Guinea, Tasmania, and Kangaroo Island off Australia; Great Britain, Ireland, and Sicily off Europe; Greenland, Newfoundland, Long Island, and Sable Island off North America; and Barbados, Falklands and Trinidad off South America.
A special type of continental island is the microcontinental island, which is created when a continent is rifted. Examples are Madagascar and Socotra off Africa, the Kerguelen Islands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, and some of the Seychelles.
Another subtype is an island or bar formed by deposition of tiny rocks where water current loses some of its carrying capacity. This includes:
barrier islands, which are accumulations of sand deposited by sea currents on the continental shelves
fluvial or alluvial islands formed in river deltas or midstream within large rivers. While some are transitory and may disappear if the volume or speed of the current changes, others are stable and long-lived.
Islets are very small islands.
Oceanic islands[edit]
Main article: High island
Oceanic islands are islands that do not sit on continental shelves. The vast majority are volcanic in origin, such as Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.[8] The few oceanic islands that are not volcanic are tectonic in origin and arise where plate movements have lifted up the ocean floor above the surface. Examples are Saint Peter and Paul Rocks in the Atlantic Ocean and Macquarie Island in the Pacific.
One type of volcanic oceanic island is found in a volcanic island arc. These islands arise from volcanoes where the subduction of one plate under another is occurring. Examples are the Aleutian Islands, the Mariana Islands, and most of Tonga in the Pacific Ocean. The only examples in the Atlantic Ocean are some of the Lesser Antilles and the South Sandwich Islands.
Another type of volcanic oceanic island occurs where an oceanic rift reaches the surface. There are two examples: Iceland, which is the world's second largest volcanic island, and Jan Mayen. Both are in the Atlantic.
A third type of volcanic oceanic island is formed over volcanic hotspots. A hotspot is more or less stationary relative to the moving tectonic plate above it, so a chain of islands results as the plate drifts. Over long periods of time, this type of island is eventually "drowned" by isostatic adjustment and eroded, becoming a seamount. Plate movement across a hot-spot produces a line of islands oriented in the direction of the plate movement. An example is the Hawaiian Islands, from Hawaii to Kure, which continue beneath the sea surface in a more northerly direction as the Emperor Seamounts. Another chain with similar orientation is the Tuamotu Archipelago; its older, northerly trend is the Line Islands. The southernmost chain is the Austral Islands, with its northerly trending part the atolls in the nation of Tuvalu. Tristan da Cunha is an example of a hotspot volcano in the Atlantic Ocean. Another hot spot in the Atlantic is the island of Surtsey, which was formed in 1963.
An atoll is an island formed from a coral reef that has grown on an eroded and submerged volcanic island. The reef rises to the surface of the water and forms a new island. Atolls are typically ring-shaped with a central lagoon. Examples are the Line Islands in the Pacific and the Maldives in the Indian Ocean.
Tropical islands[edit]
See also: Formation of coral reefs
Approximately 45,000 tropical islands with an area of at least 5 hectares (12 acres) exist.[9] Examples formed from coral reefs include Maldives, Tonga, Samoa, Nauru, and Polynesia.[9] Granite islands include Seychelles and Tioman and volcanic islands such as Saint Helena.
The socio-economic diversity of tropical islands ranges from the Stone Age societies in the interior of Madagascar, Borneo, and Papua New Guinea to the high-tech lifestyles of the city-islands of Singapore and Hong Kong.[10]
International tourism is a significant factor in the economy of many tropical islands including Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Réunion, Hawaii, and the Maldives.
Artificial islands[edit]
Main article: Artificial island
Almost all of the Earth's islands are natural and have been formed by tectonic forces or volcanic eruptions. However, artificial (man-made) islands also exist, such as the island in Osaka Bay off the Japanese island of Honshu, on which Kansai International Airport is located. Artificial islands can be built using natural materials (e.g., earth, rock, or sand) or artificial ones (e.g., concrete slabs or recycled waste).[11][12] Sometimes natural islands are artificially enlarged, such as Vasilyevsky Island in the Russian city of St. Petersburg, which had its western shore extended westward by some 0.5 km in the construction of the Passenger Port of St. Petersburg.[13]
Artificial islands are sometimes built on pre-existing "low-tide elevation", a naturally formed area of land which is surrounded by and above water at low tide but submerged at high tide. Legally it is not an island and has no territorial sea of its own.[14]
Island superlatives[edit]
Largest island: Greenland
Largest island in a lake: Manitoulin Island
Largest island in a river: Bananal Island
Largest island in fresh water: Marajó
Largest uninhabited island: Devon Island
Lowest island: Franchetti island in Lake Afrera, Ethiopia
Island shared by largest number of countries: Borneo (Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia)
See also[edit]
Desert island
Inland island
Island biogeography
Island ecology
Island country
Island hopping
List of ancient islands
List of archipelagos
List of artificial islands
List of divided islands
List of fictional islands
List of island countries
List of islands by area
List of islands by body of water
List of islands by continent
List of islands by country
List of islands by highest point
List of islands by name
List of islands by population
List of islands by population density
List of islands named after people
Phantom island
Private island
Small Island Developing States
Tidal island
Islands portal
Environment portal
Ecology portal
Geography portal
Weather portal
References[edit]
Notes
Jump up ^ "Hawaii : Image of the Day". Archived from the original on January 10, 2015. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Webster's Dictionary-Island". Archived from the original on October 9, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Island". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2007. Retrieved March 5, 2007.
Jump up ^ Ringe, Donald A. (2006). A Linguistic History of English: From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic. Oxford University Press. p. 109. ISBN 0-19-928413-X.
Jump up ^ Brown, Mike. How I Killed Pluto and Why It Had It Coming Archived April 19, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.. New York: Random House Digital, 2010. ISBN 0-385-53108-7
Jump up ^ Royle, Stephen A. A Geography of Islands: Small Island Insularity Archived September 21, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.. Psychology Press, 2001. pp. 7–11 ISBN 1-85728-865-3
Jump up ^ "Island (geography)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
Jump up ^ Lomolino, Mark V. (editor); (et al.) (2004) Foundations of Biogeography: Classic Papers with Commentaries Archived April 18, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.. University of Chicago Press. p. 316. ISBN 0226492362
^ Jump up to: a b Austrian Academy of Sciences. "The Tropical Islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans". doi:10.1553/3-7001-2738-3. Missing or empty |url= (help)
Jump up ^ Arnberger, Hertha, Erik (2011). The Tropical Islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. ISBN 978-3700127383.
Jump up ^ "Building Artificial Islands That Rise With the Sea". Archived from the original on June 5, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ "What Makes an Island? Land Reclamation and the South China Sea Arbitration | Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative". July 15, 2015. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Conception of development of the artificial lands of Vasilievsky island". Archived from the original on September 25, 2016. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Article 13. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Island (category)
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Islands
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Island.
Definition of island from United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Listing of islands from United Nations Island Directory.
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ia
ia
interlanguage-link-target

values: Сакъадах – Ossetic

values:
https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyja
Eyja – Icelandic
is
is
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isola
Isola – Italian
it
it
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo
Pulo – Javanese
jv
jv
interlanguage-link-target

values: კუნძული – Georgian

values:
https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisiwa
Kisiwa – Swahili
sw
sw
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il
Il – Haitian Creole
ht
ht
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girav
Girav – Kurdish
ku
ku
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izla
Izla – Ladino
lad
lad
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula
Insula – Latin
la
la
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sala
Sala – Latvian
lv
lv
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insel
Insel – Luxembourgish
lb
lb
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sala
Sala – Lithuanian
lt
lt
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilandj
Eilandj – Limburgish
li
li
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esanga
Esanga – Lingala
ln
ln
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/daplu
daplu – Lojban
jbo
jbo
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isula
Isula – Lombard
lmo
lmo
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sziget
Sziget – Hungarian
hu
hu
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nosy
Nosy – Malagasy
mg
mg
interlanguage-link-target

values: კოკი (გეოგრაფია) – Mingrelian

values:
https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau
Pulau – Malay
ms
ms
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau
Pulau – Minangkabau
min
min
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilha
Ilha – Mirandese
mwl
mwl
interlanguage-link-target

values: ကျွန်း (ကုန်းမြေ) – Burmese

values:
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiland
Eiland – Dutch
nl
nl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B3%B6
島 – Japanese
ja
ja
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isula
Isula – Neapolitan
nap
nap
interlanguage-link-target

values: ГӀайре – Chechen

values:
https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eilun
Eilun – Northern Frisian
frr
frr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailen
Ailen – Norfuk / Pitkern
pih
pih
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98y
Øy – Norwegian
no
no
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98y
Øy – Norwegian Nynorsk
nn
nn
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele
Île – Norman
nrm
nrm
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa
Illa – Occitan
oc
oc
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orol
Orol – Uzbek
uz
uz
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla
Isla – Papiamento
pap
pap
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailan
Ailan – Tok Pisin
tpi
tpi
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insel
Insel – Low German
nds
nds
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyspa
Wyspa – Polish
pl
pl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilha
Ilha – Portuguese
pt
pt
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvip
Dvip – Romani
rmy
rmy
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat%27a
Wat'a – Quechua
qu
qu
interlanguage-link-target

values: Остров – Russian

values: Арыы (география) – Sakha

values:
https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BBa
Zûa – Sango
sg
sg
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island
Island – Scots
sco
sco
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishulli
Ishulli – Albanian
sq
sq
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrov
Ostrov – Slovak
sk
sk
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otok
Otok – Slovenian
sl
sl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyspa
Wyspa – Silesian
szl
szl
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasiirad
Jasiirad – Somali
so
so
interlanguage-link-target

values: Острво – Serbian

values:
https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrvo
Ostrvo – Serbo-Croatian
sh
sh
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo
Pulo – Sundanese
su
su
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saari
Saari – Finnish
fi
fi
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo
Pulo – Tagalog
tl
tl
interlanguage-link-target

values: தீவு – Tamil

values: Утрау – Tatar

values: ద్వీపం – Telugu

values:
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada
Ada – Turkish
tr
tr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada
Ada – Turkmen
tk
tk
interlanguage-link-target

values: جزیرہ – Urdu

values:
https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saar
Saar – Võro
fiu-vro
fiu-vro
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iye
Iye – Walloon
wa
wa
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiland
Eiland – West Flemish
vls
vls
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dun
Dun – Wolof
wo
wo
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ade
Ade – Zazaki
diq
diq
interlanguage-link-target

values:
https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sala
Sala – Samogitian
bat-smg
bat-smg
interlanguage-link-target

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Island rootpage-Island skin-vector action-view