text:
Boroughs of New York City
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
1. Manhattan
2. Brooklyn
3. Queens
4. The Bronx
5. Staten Island
New York City encompasses five different county-level administrative divisions called boroughs: Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn, and Staten Island. Each of the boroughs is coextensive with a respective county, the primary administrative subdivision within New York State. The Bronx and Queens are concurrent with the counties of the same name, while Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Staten Island correspond to New York, Kings, and Richmond Counties respectively.
Boroughs have existed since the consolidation of the city in 1898, when the city and each borough assumed their current boundaries. However, the boroughs have not always been coextensive with their respective counties. Before 1914, the borough of The Bronx had been earlier in the southern part of Westchester County which had then been annexed to New York County in two stages in 1874 and 1895 -- finally, in 1914 the county was created to match the borough. Before 1899, the County of Queens included an eastern part, which was split-off during the consolidation to become Nassau County.
Contents
[hide]
1 Terminology
2 Background
2.1 Changes after 1898
3 Description of the boroughs
4 Governance
5 Sixth borough
6 See also
7 References
Terminology[edit]
The term borough was adopted to describe a form of governmental administration for each of the five fundamental constituent parts of the newly consolidated city in 1898. Under the 1898 City Charter adopted by the New York State Legislature, a "borough" is a municipal corporation that is created when a county is merged with populated areas within it.[1] The limited powers of the borough governments are inferior to the authority of the Government of New York City, contrasting significantly with other borough administrations of government used in Connecticut, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, where a borough is an independent level of government, as well as borough forms used in other states and in Greater London.[2]
Background[edit]
New York City's five boroughs
v
t
e
Jurisdiction
Population
Land area
Density
Borough
County
Estimate
(2016)[3]
square
miles
square
km
persons /
sq. mi
persons /
sq. km
Manhattan
New York
1,643,734 22.83 59.1 72,033 27,826
The Bronx
Bronx
1,455,720 42 110 34,653 13,231
Brooklyn
Kings
2,629,150 71 180 37,137 14,649
Queens
Queens
2,333,054 109 280 21,460 8,354
Staten Island
Richmond
476,015 58.5 152 8,112 3,132
City of New York
8,537,673 303.33 781.1 28,188 10,947
State of New York
19,745,289 47,214 122,284 416.4 159
Sources: see individual borough articles
The borough of Manhattan is the economic, cultural, and administrative center of New York City.
New York City is often referred to collectively as the five boroughs; the term is used to refer to New York City as a whole unambiguously, avoiding confusion with any particular borough or with the Greater New York metropolitan area. The term is also used by politicians to counter a frequent focus on Manhattan and thereby to place all five boroughs on equal footing. In the same vein, the term outer boroughs refers to all of the boroughs excluding Manhattan, even though the geographic center of the city is along the Brooklyn–Queens border. All five boroughs were created in 1898 during consolidation, when the city's current boundaries were established.
Changes after 1898[edit]
The Bronx originally included parts of New York County outside of Manhattan that had previously been ceded by neighboring Westchester County in two stages; in 1874 and then following a referendum in 1894. Ultimately in 1914, the present-day separate Bronx County became the last county to be created in the State of New York.
The borough of Queens consists of what formerly was only the western part of a then-larger Queens County. In 1899, the three eastern towns of Queens County that had not joined the city the year before—the towns of Hempstead, North Hempstead, and Oyster Bay—formally seceded from Queens County to form the new Nassau County.[4]
The borough of Staten Island, concurrent with Richmond County, was officially the borough of Richmond until the name was changed in 1975 to reflect its common appellation, while leaving the name of the county unchanged.[5]
Description of the boroughs[edit]
Chinatown in Manhattan, the most densely populated borough of New York City, with a higher density than any individual American city.
Landmark 19th-century brownstones in the Greenpoint Historic District of Brooklyn, New York City's most populous borough.
The Unisphere in Queens, the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world.[6][7]
Borough Hall in the St. George neighborhood of Staten Island, the most suburban borough of New York City.
The Bronx, the northernmost borough of New York City and the only borough situated on the United States mainland.
Further information: Neighborhoods in New York City and List of parks in New York City
There are hundreds of distinct neighborhoods throughout the five boroughs of New York City, many with a definable history and character to call their own.
Manhattan (New York County) is the geographically smallest and most densely populated borough; is the symbol of New York City, as home to most of the city's skyscrapers and prominent landmarks, including Times Square and Central Park; and may be locally known simply as The City.[8][9] Manhattan's (New York County's) population density of 72,033 people per square mile (27,812/km2) in 2015 makes it the highest of any county in the United States and higher than the density of any individual U.S. city.[10] Manhattan is the cultural, administrative, and financial center of New York City and contains the headquarters of many major multinational corporations, the United Nations Headquarters, Wall Street, and a number of important universities. Manhattan is often described as the cultural, financial, media, and entertainment capital of the world.[11][12][13][14][15]
Most of the borough is situated on Manhattan Island, at the mouth of the Hudson River. Several small islands are also part of the borough of Manhattan, including Randall's Island, Wards Island, and Roosevelt Island in the East River, and Governors Island to the south in New York Harbor; Liberty Island, on which the Statue of Liberty stands, is a Manhattan exclave. Manhattan Island is loosely divided into Lower, Midtown, and Uptown regions. Uptown Manhattan is divided by Central Park into the Upper East Side and the Upper West Side, and above the park is Harlem. The borough also includes a small neighborhood on the United States mainland, called Marble Hill. Marble Hill was originally part of Manhattan Island, but is now contiguous with the Bronx after having been severed from Manhattan Island by the construction of the Harlem River Ship Canal south of the neighborhood, and having been connected to the mainland by the subsequent filling in of the Harlem River's original path to the neighborhood's north. New York City's remaining four boroughs are collectively referred to as the outer boroughs.
Brooklyn (Kings County), on the western tip of Long Island, is the city's most populous borough. Brooklyn is known for its cultural, social, and ethnic diversity, an independent art scene, distinct neighborhoods, and a distinctive architectural heritage. Downtown Brooklyn is the largest central core neighborhood in the outer boroughs. The borough has a long beachfront shoreline including Coney Island, established in the 1870s as one of the earliest amusement grounds in the country.[16] Marine Park[17] and Prospect Park are the two largest parks in Brooklyn. Since 2010, Brooklyn has evolved into a thriving hub of entrepreneurship and high technology startup firms,[18][19] and of postmodern art[20] and design.[19]
Queens (Queens County), on Long Island north and east of Brooklyn, is geographically the largest borough, the most ethnically diverse county in the United States,[21] as well as the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world.[6][7] Historically a collection of small towns and villages founded by the Dutch, the borough has since developed both commercial and residential prominence. Downtown Flushing has become one of the busiest central core neighborhoods in the outer boroughs. Queens is the site of Citi Field, the baseball stadium of the New York Mets, and hosts the annual U.S. Open tennis tournament at Flushing Meadows-Corona Park. Additionally, two of the three busiest airports serving the New York metropolitan area, John F. Kennedy International Airport and LaGuardia Airport, are located in Queens. (The third is Newark Liberty International Airport in Newark, New Jersey.)
The Bronx (Bronx County) is New York City's northernmost borough and the only New York City borough that is part of the United States mainland. It is the location of Yankee Stadium, the baseball stadium of the New York Yankees, and home to the largest cooperatively owned housing complex in the United States, Co-op City.[22] It is also home to the Bronx Zoo, the world's largest metropolitan zoo,[23] which covers 265 acres (107 ha) and houses over 6,000 animals.[24] Pelham Bay Park is the largest park in New York City, at 2,772 acres (1,122 ha).[17]
Staten Island (Richmond County) is the most suburban in character of the five boroughs. Staten Island is connected to Brooklyn by the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge and to Manhattan by way of the Staten Island Ferry, a free commuter ferry and popular tourist attraction which provides unobstructed views of the Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island, and Lower Manhattan. In central Staten Island, the Staten Island Greenbelt spans approximately 2,500 acres (10 km2), including 28 miles (45 km) of walking trails and one of the last undisturbed forests in the city.[25] Designated in 1984 to protect the island's natural lands, the Greenbelt comprises seven city parks.
Governance[edit]
The percentage of New York City population residing in each borough (from bottom to top): 1. Manhattan, 2. Brooklyn, 3. Queens, 4. The Bronx, and 5. Staten Island. (Populations before 1898 are for the areas now enclosed in the present boroughs.)
Main article: Borough president
Since 1914, each of New York City's five boroughs has been coextensive with a county of New York State – unlike most U.S. cities, which lie within a single county or extend partially into another county, constitute a county in themselves, or are completely separate and independent of any county.
Each borough is represented by a borough president. Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island each have a Borough Hall with limited administrative functions. The Manhattan Borough President's office is situated in the Manhattan Municipal Building. The Bronx Borough President's office used to be in its own Bronx Borough Hall but has been in the Bronx County Courthouse for decades. Since the abolition of the Board of Estimate in 1990 (due to a 1989 ruling of the U.S. Supreme Court[26]), the borough presidents have minimal executive powers, and there is no legislative function within a borough. Executive functions in New York City are the responsibility of the Mayor of New York City, while legislative functions reside with the New York City Council. The borough presidents primarily act as spokesmen, advocates, and ceremonial leaders for their boroughs, have budgets from which they can allocate relatively modest sums of money to community organizations and projects, and appoint the members of the 59 largely advisory community boards in the city's various neighborhoods. The Brooklyn and Queens borough presidents also appoint trustees to the local public library systems in those boroughs.
Being coextensive with an individual county, each borough also elects a district attorney, as does every other county of New York State. While the district attorneys of Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Staten Island are popularly referred to as such by the media (e.g., "Manhattan D.A. Cyrus Vance, Jr.", or "Brooklyn D.A. Kenneth P. Thompson"), they are technically and legally the district attorneys of New York County, Kings County and Richmond County, respectively. There is no such distinction made for the district attorneys of the other two counties, Queens and the Bronx, since these boroughs share the respective counties' names. Because the five district attorneys are, technically speaking, state officials (since the counties are considered to be arms of the state government), rather than officials of the city government, they are not subject to the term limitations that govern other New York City officials such as the mayor, the New York City Public Advocate, members of the city council, or the borough presidents. Some civil court judges also are elected on a borough-wide basis, although they generally are eligible to serve throughout the city.
Sixth borough[edit]
Main article: Sixth borough
The term sixth borough is used to describe any of a number of places that have been metaphorically called a part of New York City because of their geographic location, demographics (they include large numbers of former New Yorkers), special affiliation, or cosmopolitan character. They have included adjacent cities and counties in the New York metropolitan area as well as in other states, U.S. territories, and foreign countries.[27][28][29] In 2011, New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg referred to the city's waterfront and waterways as a composite sixth borough during presentations of planned rehabilitation projects along the city's shoreline,[30][31][32][33][34][35] including Governor's Island in the Upper New York Bay.[36] The Hudson Waterfront in the U.S. state of New Jersey lies opposite Manhattan on the Hudson River, and during the Dutch colonial era, was under the jurisdiction of New Amsterdam and known as Bergen. Jersey City and Hoboken in Hudson County, New Jersey, are sometimes referred to as the sixth borough, given their proximity and connections by rapid transit PATH trains.[37][38][39][40] Fort Lee, New Jersey, in Bergen County, opposite Upper Manhattan and connected by the George Washington Bridge, has also been called the sixth borough.[41][42][43] Miami and nearby areas in Florida,[44][45] Philadelphia[46] and China[47] are locales entirely outside the city's metropolitan area which have been called New York City's sixth borough.
See also[edit]
Flags of New York City
List of counties in New York
New York City portal
References[edit]
Jump up ^ The Charter for the Greater New York, and Acts Supplementary Thereto, as Adopted by the State Legislature, p. 10. Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 1898. Accessed September 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ Bacharach, Jacqueline; and Barrales, Ruben. Growth Within Bounds, p. 197. California Commission on Local Governance for the 21st Century, DIANE Publishing, 2000. ISBN 9780756706319. Accessed September 21, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Current Population Estimates: NYC". NYC.gov. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Williams, Keith. "How Queens Became New York City's Largest Borough", Curbed , October 20, 2015. Accessed September 21, 2016. "Williams, Keith. "How Queens Became New York City's Largest Borough", Curbed , October 20, 2015. Accessed September 21, 2016. "On April 28, 1898, the state Legislature approved the creation of a new county, which some in the eastern half of the former Queens County had wanted for nearly 60 years."
Jump up ^ Kaufman, Michael T. "Council Weighs Making 'Staten Island' Official", The New York Times, August 28, 1974. Accessed September 21, 2016. "Yesterday a committee of the City Council sought to right matters with a resolution that, if adopted by the full Council and approved by the Mayor, would have the borough's name officially changed to Staten Island.... The resolution only affects the name of the borough. The county would remain Richmond, in the way that the borough of Manhattan is the county of New York, and Brooklyn is the county of Kings."
^ Jump up to: a b Christine Kim, Demand Media. "Queens, New York, Sightseeing". USA TODAY. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Andrew Weber (April 30, 2013). "Queens". NewYork.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Jen Carlson (May 21, 2012). "Do You Refer To Manhattan As "The City"?". Gothamist. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Purdum, Todd S. "Political memo; An Embattled City Hall Moves to Brooklyn", The New York Times, February 22, 1992. Accessed August 23, 2017. ""Leaders in all of them fear that recent changes in the City Charter that shifted power from the borough presidents to the City Council have diminished government's recognition of the sense of identity that leads people to say they live in the Bronx, and to describe visiting Manhattan as 'going to the city.'"
Jump up ^ Mann, Camille; Valera, Stephanie. "10 Most Crowded Islands in the World". The Weather Channel. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Barry, Dan. "A Nation challenged: in New York; New York Carries On, but Test of Its Grit Has Just Begun", The New York Times, October 11, 2001. Accessed November 20, 2016. "A roaring void has been created in the financial center of the world."
Jump up ^ Sorrentino, Christopher (September 16, 2007). "When He Was Seventeen". The New York Times. Retrieved December 22, 2007. "In 1980 there were still the remains of the various downtown revolutions that had reinvigorated New York's music and art scenes and kept Manhattan in the position it had occupied since the 1940s as the cultural center of the world."
Jump up ^ Bumiller, Elisabeth (October 8, 1995). "The Pope's visit: the cardinal; As Pope's Important Ally, Cardinal Shines High in Hierarchy". The New York Times. Retrieved December 18, 2007. "As the Archbishop of the media and cultural center of the United States, Cardinal O'Connor has extraordinary power among Catholic prelates."
Jump up ^ Michael P. Ventura (April 6, 2010). "Manhattan May Be the Media Capital of the World, But Not For iPad Users". DNAinfo. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
Jump up ^ Dawn Ennis (May 24, 2017). "ABC will broadcast New York's pride parade live for the first time". LGBTQ Nation. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
Jump up ^ Immerso, Michael (2002). Coney Island: The People's Playground. Rutgers University Press. p. 3. ISBN 0-8135-3138-1.
^ Jump up to: a b Joe Dorish. "10 Largest Parks in New York City". ZipfWorks, Inc. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ "19 Reasons Why Brooklyn Is New York’s New Startup Hotspot". CB Insights. October 19, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Vanessa Friedman (April 30, 2016). "Brooklyn’s Wearable Revolution". The New York Times. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ Alexandria Symonds (April 29, 2016). "One Celebrated Brooklyn Artist’s Futuristic New Practice". The New York Times. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ O'Donnell, Michelle (July 4, 2006). "In Queens, It's the Glorious 4th, and 6th, and 16th, and 25th ...". New York Times. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
Jump up ^ Frazier, Ian (June 26, 2006). "Utopia, the Bronx". The New Yorker. Retrieved September 1, 2008.
Jump up ^ "Bronx Zoo Animals & Exhibits". Wildlife Conservation Society. Archived from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Ward, Candace (2000). New York City Museum Guide. Dover Publications. p. 72. ISBN 0-486-41000-5.
Jump up ^ "Staten Island Greenbelt | New York-New Jersey Trail Conference". Nynjtc.org. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
Jump up ^ Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris, 489 U.S. 688 (1989).
Jump up ^ Popik, Barry (January 24, 2006). "Sixth Borough (Yonkers, Scarsdale, Fort Lee, Jersey City, Hoboken, Nassau County, Rockland County)". Big Apple. Retrieved 2013-05-01.
Jump up ^ Walker, Ken (May 10, 2007). "That Mythical Sixth Borough". Daily Newarker. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved 2013-05-01. CS1 maint: Unfit url (link)
Jump up ^ Carlsen, Jen (December 10, 2010). "Poll: Where is New York's 6th Borough?". Gothamist. Retrieved 2013-05-01.
Jump up ^ "Mayor Bloomberg and Speaker Quinn Unveil Comprehensive Plan for New York city's Waterfront and Waterways" (Press release). NYCEDC. March 14, 2011. Archived from the original on March 14, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ Rovzar, Chris. "Mayor Bloomberg Attempts to Rebrand the 'Sixth Borough'". New York Magazine. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
Jump up ^ Mainland, Alex (February 18, 2011). "A Blog for the ‘Sixth Borough’". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-05-01.
Jump up ^ Yeh, Richard (March 14, 2011). "City Reclaims Waterfront as 'Sixth Borough'". WNYC. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved 2013-05-01.
Jump up ^ "Sixth Borough Stories from New York's Waterfront". Columbia School of Journalism. 2011. Retrieved 2013-05-01. The sixth borough. That's what Mayor Bloomberg calls the 578 miles of shore land that encircle the five boroughs of New York City.
Jump up ^ Cunningham, Ryan A. (January 22, 2012). "Will NYC have a 6th Borough?". Metropolis Magazine. Archived from the original on February 8, 2013. Retrieved 2013-05-01.
Jump up ^ "Studio Report The Speculation Studio: Governors Island, The Sixth Borough?". Urban Omnibus. January 11, 2012. Retrieved 2013-05-01.
Jump up ^ Strunsky, Steve (December 9, 2001). "CITIES; Bright Lights, Big Retail". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ Holusha, John. "Commercial Property / The Jersey Riverfront; On the Hudson's West Bank, Optimistic Developers", The New York Times, October 11, 1998. Accessed May 25, 2007. "'That simply is out of the question in midtown,' he said, adding that some formerly fringe areas in Midtown South that had previously been available were filled up as well. Given that the buildings on the New Jersey waterfront are new and equipped with the latest technology and just a few stops on the PATH trains from Manhattan, they become an attractive alternative. 'It's the sixth borough', he said."
Jump up ^ Belson, Ken (May 21, 2007). "In Stamford, a Plan to Rebuild an Area and Build an Advantage". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ Olear, Greg (December 2002). "The Sixth Borough A good look at Hoboken". The Copperator. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
Jump up ^ Lefkowitz, Melanie. "Bergen County's Fort Lee: Town With a View". The Wall Street Journal. April 30, 2011. Accessed September 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ Linh Tat (June 12, 2012). "Fort Lee grapples with questions on future development". North Jersey Media Group Inc. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ Vera Haller (September 7, 2012). "Living In Fort Lee, N.J. Close to the City, but With a Life of Its Own". The New York Times. Retrieved September 16, 2012.
Jump up ^ http://www.miamibeach411.com/news/new-york-envy
Jump up ^ http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2013-08-31/news/fl-new-york-mayor-florida-20130831_1_south-florida-new-york-city-palm-beach-county
Jump up ^ "More New Yorkers relocating to Philly". The Morning Call. March 29, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
Jump up ^ Andrew J. Hawkins (April 30, 2015). "Brooklyn businesses head for the sixth borough: China". Crain's New York Business. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
[show]
v
t
e
New York City
The Five Boroughs
The Bronx (Bronx County)
Brooklyn (Kings County):
Manhattan (New York County)
Queens (Queens County)
Staten Island (Richmond County)
General topics
History
Timeline
Neighborhoods
Ethnic enclaves
Architecture
Monuments
Skyscrapers
People
Media
Economy
Companies
Geography
Flags
Environment
Food and water
Demographics
History
Culture
Arts
Books
Cuisine
Dialect
Museums
Music
Nicknames
"Sixth borough"
Sports
Tourism
Gardens
Landmarks
Parks
Government
Mayor
Elections
Council
Borough presidents
Politics
Emergency services
Hospitals
Fire
Police
Crime
Law enforcement
Education
Dept. of Education
Elementary schools
High schools
Colleges
Transportation
History
Entities
DOT
Former BOT
Vision Zero Initiative
Metropolitan Transportation Authority
Subway
Bus
Long Island Rail Road
Metro-North Railroad
PATH
Bridges and tunnels
Streets
Topical
Other lists
Images
Portal
New York metropolitan area
State of New York
United States
[show]
v
t
e
Administrative divisions of New York
Primary division
County
List of New York Counties
Secondary divisions
Towns
Cities
Indian Reservations
Other divisions
Villages
Census-designated places
Boroughs
School Districts
Places
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boroughs_of_New_York_City&oldid=807560282"
Categories:
Boroughs of New York City
Government of New York City
Hidden categories:
CS1 maint: Unfit url
Use mdy dates from November 2012
Use mdy dates from August 2015
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Azərbaycanca
Bân-lâm-gú
Català
Español
فارسی
Français
한국어
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
Basa Jawa
Kurdî
日本語
Occitan
Português
Русский
Slovenčina
தமிழ்
Türkçe
Українська
اردو
Tiếng Việt
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 28 October 2017, at 19:05.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class

value: span

attrs: class style

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #4DAF4A; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #FFFF33; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #FF7F00; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #E41A1C; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #984EA3; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values:
/wiki/New_York_County
mw-redirect
New York County

values:
/wiki/Governmental_administration
mw-redirect
Governmental administration

values:
/wiki/Borough_(New_York_City)
mw-redirect
Borough (New York City)

values: position:absolute; right:0; top:0; margin:0 5px;

values: font-weight: normal; background: transparent

values: float:right; text-align:right; font-size:85%; margin:1em;

values: Edit section: Description of the boroughs

values: List of United States cities by population density

values: A view down a street with rowhouses in brown, white, and various shades of red.

values:
/wiki/Ethnic_diversity
mw-redirect
Ethnic diversity

values:
/wiki/List_of_parks_in_New_York_City
mw-redirect
List of parks in New York City

values:
/wiki/Financial_center
mw-redirect
Financial center

values:
/wiki/United_Nations_Headquarters
mw-redirect
United Nations Headquarters

values:
/wiki/Manhattan_Island
mw-redirect
Manhattan Island

values:
/wiki/Randall%27s_Island
mw-redirect
Randall's Island

values:
/wiki/Wards_Island
mw-redirect
Wards Island

values:
/wiki/Harlem_River_Ship_Canal
mw-redirect
Harlem River Ship Canal

values:
/wiki/Downtown_Flushing
mw-redirect
Downtown Flushing

values:
/wiki/Baseball_stadium
mw-redirect
Baseball stadium

values:
/wiki/Flushing_Meadows-Corona_Park
mw-redirect
Flushing Meadows-Corona Park

values: Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris

values:
/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court
mw-redirect
United States Supreme Court

values:
/wiki/Cyrus_Vance,_Jr.
mw-redirect
Cyrus Vance, Jr.

values:
/wiki/U.S._territory
mw-redirect
U.S. territory

values:
/wiki/Governor%27s_Island
mw-redirect
Governor's Island

values:
/wiki/Port_Authority_Trans_Hudson
mw-redirect
Port Authority Trans Hudson

values:
noprint metadata navbox
navigation
Portals
font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em

values:
/wiki/Brooklyn_Daily_Eagle
mw-redirect
Brooklyn Daily Eagle

values:
nofollow
external text
http://sixthborough.org

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: List of buildings, sites, and monuments in New York City

values: List of tallest buildings in New York City

values: List of companies based in New York City

values:
/wiki/File:Seal_of_New_York_City_BW.svg
image
Seal of New York City

values:
navbox-image
7
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City

values:
/wiki/Nicknames_of_New_York_City
mw-redirect
Nicknames of New York City

values: List of public elementary schools in New York City

values: List of colleges and universities in New York City

values: History of transportation in New York City

values: New York City Department of Transportation

values: List of bridges and tunnels in New York City

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Template:Administrative divisions of New York

values: Template talk:Administrative divisions of New York

values:
/wiki/County_(New_York)
mw-redirect
County (New York)

values: List of American Indian Reservations in New York

values: List of census-designated places in New York

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Use mdy dates from November 2012

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: بخش‌های شهر نیویورک – Persian

values: 뉴욕의 자치구 – Korean

values: 行政区 (ニューヨーク市) – Japanese

values: Боро (Нью-Йорк) – Russian

values: நியூ யார்க் நகரத்தின் மாவட்டங்கள் – Tamil

values: Боро (Нью-Йорк) – Ukrainian

values: نیویارک شہر کے بورو – Urdu

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Boroughs_of_New_York_City rootpage-Boroughs_of_New_York_City vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
Long Haired Lover from Liverpool
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Long Haired Lover from Liverpool"
Single by Little Jimmy Osmond
from the album Killer Joe
B-side
"Mother of Mine"
Released
March 25, 1972
Length
2:15
Songwriter(s)
Christopher Kingsley (credited as Christopher Dowden on the UK release)
Producer(s)
Mike Curb and Perry Botkin Jr
Little Jimmy Osmond singles chronology
"Chitchana Koibito"
(1970) "Long Haired Lover from Liverpool"
(1972) "Tweedle Dee"
(1972)
"Chitchana Koibito"
(1970) "Long Haired Lover from Liverpool"
(1972) "Tweedle Dee"
(1972)
Music video
"Long Haired Lover from Liverpool" on YouTube
"Long Haired Lover from Liverpool" is a pop song by Little Jimmy Osmond. Written by Christopher Kingsley (somehow credited as Christopher Dowden on the UK release) and produced by Mike Curb and Perry Botkin Jr, "Long Haired Lover from Liverpool" was a UK number one single for Jimmy Osmond.[1] Riding high on the popularity of The Osmonds, Jimmy (the youngest sibling) had a massive hit with the song, in the process becoming the youngest person to ever reach number one on the UK Singles Chart aged 9 years 8 months.[2]
A UK number one for five weeks in December 1972,[1] it was the Christmas number one that year, and has since sold over a million copies in the UK.[3] It also reached #2 on the Australian Singles Chart (Kent Music Report) and #38 on the US, Billboard Hot 100.[4] Kingsley's 1969 version was an unsuccessful single, played by then-popular MOR station KMPC, Los Angeles.
However, Kingsley's record distributed by MGM, where the Osmonds recorded, was where Jimmy's mother first heard "Long Haired Lover From Liverpool" and thought it would be a great song for the youngest member of the Osmond family. Mike Curb, president of MGM and producer of the Osmonds agreed and recorded Jimmy. The timing could not have been better, as Osmond-mania was sweeping the UK and the Osmond family was embarking on a major UK-European promotional tour. Politics at the UK record company almost stopped the record from being released as a single, but through the efforts of Virgin Ear Music (a Richard Kaye Publishing Company - worldwide copyright owner of "Long Haired Lover From Liverpool") and his UK sub-publishers the Little Jimmy Osmond record was released.[citation needed]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. pp. 281–2. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
Jump up ^ "Record-Breakers and Trivia". everyHit.com. Retrieved 2014-03-27.
Jump up ^ Ami Sedghi (4 November 2012). "UK's million-selling singles: the full list". Guardian. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits: Eighth Edition. Record Research. p. 474.
Preceded by
"My Ding-A-Ling" by Chuck Berry UK number one single
December 23, 1972 for five weeks Succeeded by
"Block Buster!" by Sweet
[hide]
v
t
e
UK Christmas number-one singles in the 1970s
"I Hear You Knocking" (Dave Edmunds, 1970)
"Ernie (The Fastest Milkman in the West)" (Benny Hill, 1971)
"Long Haired Lover from Liverpool" (Jimmy Osmond, 1972)
"Merry Xmas Everybody" (Slade, 1973)
"Lonely This Christmas" (Mud, 1974)
"Bohemian Rhapsody" (Queen, 1975)
"When a Child Is Born" (Johnny Mathis, 1976)
"Mull of Kintyre" (Wings, 1977)
"Mary's Boy Child" (Boney M., 1978)
"Another Brick in the Wall" (Pink Floyd, 1979)
Complete list
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s

This 1970s single–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
v
t
e
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Long_Haired_Lover_from_Liverpool&oldid=755441103"
Categories:
Christmas number-one singles in the United Kingdom
UK Singles Chart number-one singles
Irish Singles Chart number-one singles
1972 singles
Pinky and Perky songs
Songs about Liverpool
1970s single stubs
Hidden categories:
Articles with hAudio microformats
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014
All stub articles
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Nederlands
Edit links
This page was last edited on 18 December 2016, at 01:14.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

value: tr

value: img

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: td

attrs: colspan style

attrs: href title

value: i

values:
/wiki/Perry_Botkin,_Jr.
mw-redirect
Perry Botkin, Jr.

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding:.2em .1em;

values: width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em;

values: background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em .2em 0; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em .1em; text-align: center;

values: width:33%; padding:.2em 0 .2em .1em; text-align: center;

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2014)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.everyhit.com/record3.html

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/My_Ding-A-Ling
mw-redirect
My Ding-A-Ling

values:
/wiki/List_of_number-one_singles_(UK)
mw-redirect
List of number-one singles (UK)

values: Template:UK Christmas number ones in the 1970s

values: Template talk:UK Christmas number ones in the 1970s

values: List of UK Singles Chart Christmas number ones

values:
/wiki/Wings_(band)
mw-redirect
Wings (band)

values: Template:UK Christmas number ones in the 1950s

values: Template:UK Christmas number ones in the 1960s

values: Template:UK Christmas number ones in the 1980s

values: Template:UK Christmas number ones in the 1990s

values: Template:UK Christmas number ones in the 2000s

values: Template:UK Christmas number ones in the 2010s

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;

values:
metadata plainlinks stub
presentation
background:transparent

values: Category:Christmas number-one singles in the United Kingdom

values: Category:UK Singles Chart number-one singles

values: Category:Irish Singles Chart number-one singles

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Long_Haired_Lover_from_Liverpool
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values: Long haired lover from Liverpool – Dutch

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Long_Haired_Lover_from_Liverpool rootpage-Long_Haired_Lover_from_Liverpool skin-vector action-view


text:
Choo Choo Soul
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Not to be confused with Soul Train.
Choo Choo Soul
Choo Choo Soul at Kidaroo Music Festival in San Francisco, September 2010
Background information
Years active
2004 (2004)–present
Members
Genevieve Goings, Constantine "DC" Abramson
Choo Choo Soul is a children's entertainment act composed of Genevieve Goings and her partner Constantine "DC" Abramson[1], a dancer and beat boxer dressed as a railroad engineer.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 History and recordings
2 Disney Channel series
3 Live concerts
4 References
5 External links
History and recordings[edit]
Choo Choo Soul began as a collaboration between video game developer Greg Johnson, recording engineer and sound designer Burke Trieschmann, and vocalist Genevieve Goings during dialogue recordings for ToeJam & Earl III: Mission to Earth, the first Xbox installment of the ToeJam & Earl video game franchise.[3] Johnson created the concept and recorded melodies and accompaniment tracks onto his cellphone and e-mailed them to Treischmann to develop. Once in the studio, Goings provided vocals.[4]
The act debuted in 2004 as a 16-track CD Baby studio album that described itself as "kids' music that won't drive parents crazy." It is now out of print.
On October 31, 2006, Walt Disney Records released Choo Choo Soul, a 12-track album available through the iTunes Store and other online music outlets. It features most of the same songs as the 2004 release.
In 2007, "Choo Choo Soul with Beautiful Genevieve!" was honored with a Parents' Choice Award for children's television.[5]
In May 2008, Disney released featured a two-disc set which consisted of the Choo Choo Soul album on CD, and a DVD featuring ten music videos.[6]
Disney Channel series[edit]
Beginning in May 2006, a series of Choo Choo Soul interstitial programs began airing in the United States during the Playhouse Disney programming block on the Disney Channel. The music video–style shorts feature Goings and D.C. performing Choo Choo Soul songs with a group of young children in a blend of live action and computer animation.
In July 2011, Choo Choo Soul filmed 8 new video shorts, re-making Disney "classic" songs in their urban style for the new network "Disney Junior." Genevieve also sings the network's theme song "I Wanna Go" along with 16 other short songs for the network.
Live concerts[edit]
Choo Choo Soul tours regularly across the U.S. and Canada.
Choo Choo Soul has performed live on several occasions in 2007, including September and October shows at the Disney-MGM Studios theme park at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, a performance at the Boston Globe Children's Book Festival in Boston, Massachusetts on September 15 and several shows in June 2009 at Sesame Place located near Philadelphia, PA. They have performed at Sea World Orlando in 2012 and 2013 at the "Just for Kids" Event in January.
Choo Choo Soul has been touring the U.S. and Canada from 2007, and was the opening act for the Imagination Movers during their Big Warehouse Tour in 2011. They toured 56 cities.[7]
Choo Choo Soul also performed at the 2011 California State Fair in Sacramento.[8]
Choo Choo Soul read two stories at the 2016 White House Easter Egg Roll.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Celebrity Interview Constantine "DC" Abramson". celebrityparentsmag.com. Retrieved 2017-07-23.
Jump up ^ "Choo Choo Soul Official Facebook Page". facebook.com. Retrieved 2017-07-23.
Jump up ^ "Sega ToeJam & Earl III User Manual Page 40". manualslib.com. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Disney Juniors Genevieve Goings Talks About Choo Choo Soul". mediamikes.com. February 2013. Retrieved 2017-07-23.
Jump up ^ "Choo Choo Soul". Parents-choice.org. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
Jump up ^ "Choo Choo Soul [CD+DVD]". Amazon. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
Jump up ^ "Choo Choo Soul to Join the Movers!". Imagination Movers. January 13, 2011. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
Jump up ^ Meyer, Carla (May 4, 2011). "Things to do in Sacramento and Beyond: Reserve tickets available for state fair concerts". Blogs.sacbee.com. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
External links[edit]
Playhouse Disney site
hide
v
t
e
Playhouse Disney
1990s
PB&J Otter
Rolie Polie Olie
Out of the Box
2000s
The Book of Pooh
Stanley
JoJo's Circus
Shanna's Show
Higglytown Heroes
Breakfast with Bear
Little Einsteins
My Friends Tigger & Pooh
Bunnytown
Johnny and the Sprites
Charlie and Lola
Mickey Mouse Clubhouse
Handy Manny
Happy Monster Band
Imagination Movers
Tasty Time with ZeFronk
This is Daniel Cook
This is Emily Yeung
Jungle Junction
Where Is Warehouse Mouse?
Special Agent Oso
See also
Disney Channel
Disney Junior
Walt Disney Television Animation
hide
v
t
e
Disney Junior original programming
Original series
Doc McStuffins
The Lion Guard
Elena of Avalor
Miles from Tomorrowland
Sofia the First
Goldie & Bear
Mickey and the Roadster Racers
Puppy Dog Pals
Vampirina
Muppet Babies
Acquired series
Kate & Mim-Mim
The Octonauts
P. King Duckling
PJ Masks
Re-running series
Rolie Polie Olie
Special Agent Oso
Handy Manny
Henry Hugglemonster
Imagination Movers
Little Einsteins
Jake and the Never Land Pirates
Jungle Junction
My Friends Tigger & Pooh
Mickey Mouse Clubhouse
Sheriff Callie's Wild West
Original short series
Minnie's Bow-Toons
Nina Needs to Go!
Small Potatoes
Whisker Haven
Returning short series
Can You Teach My Alligator Manners?
Cars Toons
Choo Choo Soul
Chuggington: Badge Quest
Go, Baby!
Handy Manny's School for Tools
Happy Monster Band
Tasty Time with ZeFronk
Where Is Warehouse Mouse?
Shanna's Show
Original future programming
Fancy Nancy
See also
Disney Junior – Live on Stage!
25 Days of Christmas
Disney movies
Disney Channel
Playhouse Disney
Soapnet
Disney Television Animation
List of programs broadcast by Toon Disney and List of programs broadcast by Disney Junior
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Choo_Choo_Soul&oldid=839354522"
Categories:
Preschool education television series
American children's musical television series
American children's musical groups
American television series with live action and animation
Trains in fiction
Disney Channel shows
2006 American television series debuts
2000s American television series
2010s American television series
American children's adventure television series
Hidden categories:
Use mdy dates from April 2016
Articles with hCards
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 2 May 2018, at 22:00.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

attrs: class href

values: mw-jump-link #mw-head

values: mw-jump-link #p-search

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

values: Choo Choo Soul at Kidaroo Music Festival Yes

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Genevieve_Goings
mw-redirect
Genevieve Goings

values:
/wiki/Walt_Disney_World_Resort
mw-redirect
Walt Disney World Resort

values:
/wiki/Boston_Globe
mw-redirect
Boston Globe

values:
/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts
mw-redirect
Boston, Massachusetts

values:
/wiki/White_House_Easter_Egg_Roll
mw-redirect
White House Easter Egg Roll

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.facebook.com/choochoosoul

values:
/wiki/Breakfast_with_Bear
mw-redirect
Breakfast with Bear

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible

values: Category:Preschool education television series

values: Category:American children's musical television series

values: Category:American children's musical groups

values: Category:American television series with live action and animation

values: Category:2006 American television series debuts

values: Category:2000s American television series

values: Category:2010s American television series

values: Category:American children's adventure television series

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Choo_Choo_Soul
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Choo_Choo_Soul rootpage-Choo_Choo_Soul skin-vector action-view


text:
Thermoplastic polyurethane
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. (September 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is any of a class of polyurethane plastics with many properties, including elasticity, transparency, and resistance to oil, grease and abrasion. Technically, they are thermoplastic elastomers consisting of linear segmented block copolymers composed of hard and soft segments.
Contents
[hide]
1 Chemistry
2 Morphology
3 Uses
4 Overview of TPU on the market
5 Table of properties
6 Trade names
7 See also
8 References
Chemistry[edit]
TPU is a block copolymer consisting of alternating sequences of hard and soft segments or domains formed by the reaction of: (1) diisocyanates with short-chain diols (so-called chain extenders) and (2) diisocyanates with long-chain diols. By varying the ratio, structure and/or molecular weight of the reaction compounds, an enormous variety of different TPU can be produced. This allows urethane chemists to fine-tune the polymer’s structure to the desired final properties of the material. For example, a greater ratio of hard to soft segments will result in a more rigid TPU, while the reverse is also true.
Morphology[edit]
The final resin consists of linear polymeric chains in block-structures. Such chains contain low polarity segments which are rather long (called soft segments), alternating with shorter, high polarity segments (called hard segments). Both types of segments are linked together by covalent links, so that they actually form block-copolymers.
The polarity of the hard pieces creates a strong attraction between them, which causes a high degree of aggregation and order in this phase, forming crystalline or pseudo crystalline areas located in a soft and flexible matrix. This so-called phase separation between both blocks can be more or less important, depending on the polarity and the molecular weight of the flexible chain, the production conditions, etc. The crystalline or pseudo crystalline areas act as physical cross-links, which account for the high elasticity level of TPU, whereas the flexible chains will impart the elongation characteristics to the polymer.
These "pseudo crosslinks", however, disappear under the effect of heat, and thus the classical extrusion, injection moulding and calendering processing methods are applicable to these materials. Consequently, TPU scrap can be reprocessed.
Uses[edit]
TPU has many applications including automotive instrument panels, caster wheels, power tools, sporting goods, medical devices, drive belts, footwear, inflatable rafts, and a variety of extruded film, sheet and profile applications.[1][2] TPU is also a popular material found in outer cases of mobile electronic devices, such as mobile phones. It is also used to make keyboard protectors for laptops.[3]
TPU is well known for its applications in performance films, wire and cable jacketing, hose and tube, in adhesive and textile coating applications and as an impact modifier of other polymers.[4] TPU pellets are used as Adidas' most recent cushioning technology, known as Boost. Several thousands of TPU pellets are bound together to create a comfortable sole for the shoe.
Overview of TPU on the market[edit]
Properties of commercially available TPU include:
high abrasion resistance
low-temperature performance
high shear strength
high elasticity
transparency
oil and grease resistance
The currently available TPUs can be divided mainly in two groups, based on soft segment chemistry:
polyester-based TPUs (mainly derived from adipic acid esters)
polyether-based TPUs (mainly based on tetrahydrofuran (THF) ethers). The differences between these two groups are outlined in the table below:
Table of properties[edit]
Table 1: Main differences between polyester- and polyether-based TPU.[5]
(A = excellent; B = good; C = acceptable; D = poor; F = very poor)
Property
Polyester-based TPU
Polyether-based TPU
Abrasion resistance A C
Mechanical properties A B
Low temperature flexibility C A
Heat aging B D
Hydrolysis resistance F A
Chemical resistance A D
Microbial resistance F B
Adhesion strength B D
Injectability A C
In other words, polyether-based TPU is used only in cases where excellent hydrolysis and microbial resistance is required, as well as in cases where extreme low temperature flexibility is important.
When stable light colour and non-yellowing performance are required, aliphatic TPU based on aliphatic isocyanates is used.
Recently, BASF has pioneered crosslinking during TPU production, made possible by adding liquid crosslinkers and using a masterbatch. Plant-based bio TPU has been developed for green thermoplastic elastomer applications by Merquinsa and GRECO, marketed as Pearlthane ECO and Isothane respectively.
Trade names[edit]
Key commercial brands available are:
Epamould, Epaline for extrusion, Epacol for adhesives, Pakoflex for Synthetic Leather (EPAFLEX)
Elastollan (BASF & Elastogran)[6]
Pearlthane (Merquinsa, now part of Lubrizol)[7]
Desmopan (Covestro)[8]
Estane (Lubrizol)[9]
Pellethane (Lubrizol)[10]
New power industrial limited (New power®)
Irogran (Huntsman)[11]
Exelast EC (Shin-Etsu Polymer Europe B.V.)[12]
Laripur (COIM SpA)[13]
Avalon (Huntsman) -
Isothane (Greco )[14]
Zythane (Alliance Polymers & Services)Zythane
TPU 95A (Ultimaker)
Zythane TPU Data Sheet
Boost (adidas)
See also[edit]
Polycarbonate
Silicone
Mobile phone cover
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Texin® thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) resin". Bayer Material Science. Retrieved 2012-02-26.
Jump up ^ "Thermoplastic Polyurethane". American Chemical Council. Retrieved 2012-02-26.
Jump up ^ Michael, John. "TPU Cases". Cellz. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
Jump up ^ http://pub.lubrizol.com/Engineered-Polymers/Markets/Industrial-Solutions
Jump up ^ "PEARLTHANE". Merquinsa, A Lubrizol Company. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
Jump up ^ "Elastogran GmbH - Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers". www.elastogran.de. Retrieved 2009-12-26.
Jump up ^ "Merquinsa home page". Merquinsa. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "Bayer MaterialScience - Thermoplastic Polyurethanes". Bayer. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "Estane Engineered Polymers". Lubrizol. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "Lubrizol - Pellethane TPE". Lubrizol. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "Huntsman TPU: Shaping Your World". Huntsman Corporation. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "Shin-Etsu Polymor Co., Ltd - Products". Shin-Etsu Chemical. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "Chemical Products - Laripur - Thermoplastic polyurethanes". COIM Group. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
Jump up ^ "GRECO - Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers". greco.com.tw/. Retrieved 2009-12-26.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thermoplastic_polyurethane&oldid=835242978"
Categories:
Thermoplastic elastomers
Hidden categories:
Wikipedia articles that are too technical from September 2010
All articles that are too technical
Articles needing expert attention from September 2010
All articles needing expert attention
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Español
Slovenčina
Edit links
This page was last edited on 7 April 2018, at 13:41.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: b

values: Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable

value: small

value: tbody

value: table

attrs: class role

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-technical

values:
/wiki/Block_copolymer
mw-redirect
Block copolymer

values:
/wiki/Boost_(material)
mw-redirect
Boost (material)

values: Edit section: Overview of TPU on the market

values:
nofollow
http://www.apstpe.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
http://www.apstpe.com/zythane-tpu/
external text

values:
/wiki/Mobile_phone_cover
mw-redirect
Mobile phone cover

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.merquinsa.com

values:
nofollow
http://www.estane.com/
external text

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.greco.com.tw/en/index.html

values: Category:Wikipedia articles that are too technical from September 2010

values: Category:All articles that are too technical

values: Category:Articles needing expert attention from September 2010

values: Category:All articles needing expert attention

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values:
/wiki/Thermoplastic_polyurethane
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Thermoplastic_polyurethane rootpage-Thermoplastic_polyurethane skin-vector action-view


text:
Opioid antagonist
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
An opioid antagonist, or opioid receptor antagonist, is a receptor antagonist that acts on one or more of the opioid receptors.
Naloxone and naltrexone are commonly used opioid antagonist drugs which are competitive antagonists that bind to the opioid receptors with higher affinity than agonists but do not activate the receptors. This effectively blocks the receptor, preventing the body from responding to opioids and endorphins.
Some opioid antagonists are not pure antagonists but in fact do produce some weak opioid partial agonist effects, and can produce analgesic effects when administered in high doses to opioid-naive individuals. Examples of such compounds include nalorphine and levallorphan. However, the analgesic effects from these specific drugs are limited and tend to be accompanied by dysphoria, most likely due to additional agonist action at the κ-opioid receptor. As they induce opioid withdrawal effects in people who are taking, or have recently used, opioid full agonists, these drugs are generally considered to be antagonists for practical purposes.[citation needed]
The weak partial agonist effect can be useful for some purposes, and has previously been used for purposes such as long-term maintenance of former opioid addicts using nalorphine, however it can also have disadvantages such as worsening respiratory depression in patients who have overdosed on non-opioid sedatives such as alcohol or barbiturates. Naloxone on the other hand has no partial agonist effects, and is in fact a partial inverse agonist at μ-opioid receptors, and so is the preferred antidote drug for treating opioid overdose.
Naltrexone is also a partial inverse agonist, and this property is exploited in treatment of opioid addiction, as a sustained course of low-dose naltrexone can reverse the altered homeostasis which results from long-term abuse of opioid agonist drugs. This is the only treatment available which can reverse the long-term after effects of opioid addiction known as post acute withdrawal syndrome, which otherwise tends to produce symptoms such as depression and anxiety that may lead to eventual relapse. A course of low-dose naltrexone is thus often used as the final step in the treatment of opioid addiction after the patient has been weaned off the substitute agonist such as methadone or buprenorphine, in order to restore homeostasis and minimize the risk of post acute withdrawal syndrome once the maintenance agonist has been withdrawn.
Contents
[hide]
1 List of opioid antagonists
1.1 Centrally active
1.1.1 Marketed
1.1.2 Discontinued or rarely used
1.1.3 Under development
1.1.4 Never marketed
1.2 Peripherally restricted
1.2.1 Marketed
1.2.2 Under development currently or previously
1.3 Miscellaneous
2 Selective antagonists
3 Depersonalization disorder
4 In popular culture
5 References
6 External links
List of opioid antagonists[edit]
The following are all μ-opioid receptor (MOR) antagonists or inverse agonists. Many of them also bind to the κ-opioid receptor (KOR) and/or δ-opioid receptor (DOR), where they variously behave as antagonists and/or agonists.
Centrally active[edit]
These drugs are used mainly as antidotes to reverse opioid overdose and in the treatment of alcohol dependence and opioid dependence (by blocking the effects, namely euphoria, of opioids so as to discourage abuse).
Marketed[edit]
Naloxone
Naltrexone
Nalmefene
Diprenorphine is used in veterinary medicine only.
Discontinued or rarely used[edit]
Nalorphine
Nalorphine dinicotinate
Levallorphan
Under development[edit]
Samidorphan
Never marketed[edit]
Nalodeine
Peripherally restricted[edit]
These drugs are used mainly in the treatment of opioid-induced constipation.
Marketed[edit]
Alvimopan
Methylnaltrexone
Naloxegol
Under development currently or previously[edit]
6β-Naltrexol
Axelopran
Bevenopran
Methylsamidorphan
Naldemedine
Miscellaneous[edit]
Buprenorphine and dezocine are partial agonists of the MOR but antagonists of the KOR. Contrarily, eptazocine is an antagonist of the MOR but an agonist of the KOR; the same is also true for nalorphine and levallorphan. A variety of partial agonists or mixed agonists-antagonists of the MOR and KOR are also marketed, and include butorphanol, levorphanol, nalbuphine, pentazocine, and phenazocine. All of the aforementioned drugs may be described as opioid modulators instead of as pure antagonists. With the sole exception of nalorphine, all of the preceding are used as analgesics (by virtue of the fact that both MOR and KOR agonism independently confer pain relief). However, these opioid analgesics have atypical properties in comparison to the prototypical pure MOR full agonist opioid analgesics, such as less or no risk of respiratory depression for MOR partial agonists and antagonists, reduced or no euphoria, abuse potential, and dependence liability with MOR partial agonists/antagonists, and use- and dose-limiting side effects such as dysphoria and hallucinations with KOR agonists. In addition, by virtue of its KOR antagonism, buprenorphine (as buprenorphine/samidorphan (ALKS-5461) or buprenorphine/naltrexone to block its MOR agonism) is under investigation for the treatment of depression and cocaine dependence, as are other KOR antagonists such as CERC-501 (LY-2456302) and, previously, JDTic and PF-4455242 (both discontinued due to toxicity concerns).
Selective antagonists[edit]
All of the centrally active opioid antagonists used widely in medicine are non-selective, either blocking multiple opioid receptors, or blocking the MOR but activating the KOR. However, for scientific research, selective antagonists are needed which can block one of the opioid receptors but without affecting the others. This has led to the development of antagonists which are highly selective to one of the four receptors:
Cyprodime is a selective MOR antagonist
Naltrindole is a selective DOR antagonist
Norbinaltorphimine is a selective KOR antagonist
J-113,397 is a selective nociceptin receptor (NOP) antagonist[1]
Other selective antagonists are also known, but the four listed above were the first selective antagonists discovered for each respective opioid receptor, and are still the most widely used.
In addition to selective antagonists, AT-076 is a non-selective, balanced antagonist of all four of the opioid receptors, and was the first such agent to be discovered.[2]
Depersonalization disorder[edit]
Naloxone and naltrexone have both been studied in the treatment of depersonalization disorder. In a 2001 study with naloxone, three of fourteen patients lost their depersonalization symptoms entirely, and seven showed marked improvement.[3] The findings of a 2005 naltrexone study were slightly less promising, with an average of a 30% reduction of symptoms, as measured by three validated dissociation scales.[4] The more dramatic result of naloxone versus naltrexone is suspected to be due to different opioid receptor affinity/selectivity with naloxone (specifically, more potent KOR blockade), which appears to be better suited to individuals suffering from depersonalization disorder.
In popular culture[edit]
In the episode of House, "Skin Deep", opioid antagonist drugs were administered in order to completely remove the patient's heroin induced addiction/withdrawal symptoms (during an induced coma in order to relieve the extreme pain of their use), so that an accurate diagnosis of paraneoplastic syndrome caused by cancer was differentiated.
In an episode of Royal Pains, a character dangerously tries to undergo a procedure (and go under anaesthesia) in his own home.
In an episode of Hannibal, Dr.Lecter administers Naloxone to Jack Crawford's wife after she tries to commit suicide by overdosing on morphine.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Kawamoto H, Ozaki S, Itoh Y, Miyaji M, Arai S, Nakashima H, Kato T, Ohta H, Iwasawa Y (1999). "Discovery of the first potent and selective small molecule opioid receptor-like (ORL1) antagonist: 1-[(3R,4R)-1-cyclooctylmethyl-3- hydroxymethyl-4-piperidyl]-3-ethyl-1, 3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one (J-113397)". J. Med. Chem. 42 (25): 5061–3. PMID 10602690. doi:10.1021/jm990517p.
Jump up ^ Zaveri NT, Journigan VB, Polgar WE (2015). "Discovery of the first small-molecule opioid pan antagonist with nanomolar affinity at mu, delta, kappa, and nociceptin opioid receptors". ACS Chem Neurosci. 6 (4): 646–57. PMC 4401318  . PMID 25635572. doi:10.1021/cn500367b.
Jump up ^ Nuller, Yuri. "Effect of naloxone therapy on depersonalization: a pilot stud". Sage. Retrieved 10/8/2011. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
Jump up ^ Simeon, Daphne. "An Open Trial of Naltrexone in the Treatment of Depersonalization Disorder". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. Retrieved 2011-10-13.
External links[edit]
David S, Lancaster T, Stead LF. Opioid antagonists for smoking cessation (Cochrane Review), The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2005. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Opioid Antagonists at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

[show]
v
t
e
Antidotes (V03AB)
Nervous
system
Nerve agent /
Organophosphate
poisoning
Atropine#
Biperiden
Diazepam#
Oximes
Obidoxime
Pralidoxime
see also: Cholinesterase
Barbiturate
overdose
Bemegride
Ethamivan
Benzodiazepine
overdose
Cyprodenate
Flumazenil
GHB overdose
Physostigmine
SCH-50911
Opioid overdose
Diprenorphine
Doxapram
Nalmefene
Nalorphine
Naloxone#
Naltrexone
Reversal of
neuromuscular blockade
Sugammadex
Circulatory
system
Beta blocker
Glucagon
Digoxin toxicity
Digoxin Immune Fab
Heparin
Protamine#
Other
Arsenic poisoning
Dimercaprol#
Succimer
Cyanide poisoning
4-Dimethylaminophenol
Hydroxocobalamin
nitrite
Amyl nitrite
Sodium nitrite#
Sodium thiosulfate#
Hydrofluoric acid
Calcium gluconate#
Methanol /
Ethylene glycol
poisoning
Primary alcohols: Ethanol
Fomepizole
Paracetamol toxicity
(Acetaminophen)
Acetylcysteine#
Glutathione
Methionine#
Toxic metals (cadmium
lead
mercury
thallium)
Dimercaprol#
Edetates
Prussian blue#
Other
iodine-131
Potassium iodide
Methylthioninium chloride#
oxidizing agent
Potassium permanganate
Prednisolone/promethazine
Emetic
Copper sulfate
Ipecacuanha
Syrup of ipecac
#WHO-EM
‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
†Phase III
§Never to phase III
[show]
v
t
e
Treatment of drug dependence (N07B)
Nicotine dependence
Bupropion
Cytisine
Lobeline
Mecamylamine
Varenicline
AA (Clonidine)
Alcohol dependence
AD inhibitor (Disulfiram
Calcium carbimide
Hydrogen cyanamide)
Acamprosate
Opioid antagonists (Naltrexone
Nalmefene)
Topiramate
AA (Clonidine)
Baclofen
Metadoxine
Phenibut
Opioid dependence
AA (Clonidine
Lofexidine)
Ibogaine
Opioids
Buprenorphine (+naloxone)
Levacetylmethadol
Methadone
Dihydrocodeine
Dihydroetorphine
Hydromorphone (extended-release)
Morphine (extended-release)
Opioid antagonists (Naltrexone
Nalmefene)
Benzodiazepine dependence
AA (Clonidine)
Benzodiazepines (Diazepam
Lorazepam
Chlordiazepoxide
Oxazepam)
Barbiturates (Phenobarbital)
[show]
v
t
e
Opioid receptor modulators
MOR
Agonists (abridged; see here for a full list): 3-HO-PCP
7-Acetoxymitragynine
7-Hydroxymitragynine
ψ-Akuammigine
α-Chlornaltrexamine
α-Narcotine
Acetyldihydrocodeine
Acetylfentanyl
Acrylfentanyl
Adrenorphin (metorphamide)
AH-7921
Akuammicine
Akuammidine
Alfentanil
Anileridine
Apparicine
β-Endorphin
BAM-12P
BAM-18P
BAM-22P
Benzhydrocodone
Benzylmorphine
Bezitramide
Biphalin
BU08070
Buprenorphine
Butorphan
Butorphanol
Butyrfentanyl
BW-373U86
Carfentanil
Casokefamide
Cebranopadol
Chloroxymorphamine
Codeine
DADLE
DAMGO (DAGO)
Dermorphin
Desmetramadol (desmethyltramadol)
Desomorphine
Dextromoramide
Dextropropoxyphene (propoxyphene)
Dezocine
Dimenoxadol
Dimethylaminopivalophenone
Eluxadoline
Diamorphine (heroin)
Dihydrocodeine
Dihydroetorphine
Dihydromorphine
Diphenoxylate
Dipipanone
Dynorphin A
Embutramide
Endomorphin-1
Endomorphin-2
Eseroline
Ethylmorphine
Etorphine
Fentanyl
Fluorophen
Frakefamide
Furanylfentanyl
Hemorphin-4
Herkinorin
Hodgkinsine
Hydrocodone
Hydromorphinol
Hydromorphone
IBNtxA
Ketamine
Ketobemidone
Kratom
Laudanosine
Lefetamine
Leu-enkephalin
Levacetylmethadol
Levomethorphan
Levorphanol
Lexanopadol
Loperamide
Loxicodegol
Matrine
Meptazinol
Met-enkephalin (metenkefalin)
Methadone
Metkefamide
Metopon
Mitragynine
Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl
Morphiceptin
Morphine
Nalbuphine
Nalbuphine sebacate
NalBzOH
Nalmexone
Naltalimide
Neopine
NFEPP
Nicocodeine
Nicodicodeine
Nicomorphine
NKTR-181
Norketamine
Octreotide
Oliceridine
OM-3-MNZ
Oripavine
Oxycodone
Oxymorphazone
Oxymorphonazine
Oxymorphone
Oxymorphone phenylhydrazone
OxyPNPH
Papaver somniferum (opium)
Pentazocine
Pericine
Pethidine (meperidine)
Phenazocine
Phencyclidine
Piminodine
Piritramide
PL-017
Prodine
Propiram
PZM21
Racemethorphan
Racemorphan
Remifentanil
Salsolinol
SC-17599
Sinomenine
Sufentanil
Tapentadol
Tetrahydropapaveroline
TH-030418
Thebaine
Thienorphine
Tianeptine
Tilidine
Tramadol
Trimebutine
TRIMU 5
TRV734
Tubotaiwine
U-47700
Valorphin
Viminol
Xorphanol
PAMs: BMS-986121
BMS-986122
Antagonists: (3S,4S)-Picenadol
2-(S)-N,N-(R)-Viminol
3CS-nalmefene
4-Caffeoyl-1,5-quinide
4′-Hydroxyflavanone
4',7-Dihydroxyflavone
6β-Naltrexol
6β-Naltrexol-d4
18-MC
α-Gliadin
β-Chlornaltrexamine
β-Funaltrexamine
Akuammine
Alvimopan
AM-251
Apigenin
AT-076
Axelopran
Bevenopran
Catechin
Catechin gallate
Clocinnamox
CTAP
CTOP
Cyclofoxy
Cyprodime
Diacetylnalorphine
Diprenorphine
ECG
EGC
Epicatechin
Eptazocine
Gemazocine
Ginsenoside R
Hyperoside
Ibogaine
Levallorphan
Lobeline
LY-255582
LY-2196044
Methocinnamox
Methylnaltrexone
Methylsamidorphan chloride
Naldemedine
Nalmefene
Nalodeine (N-allylnorcodeine)
Nalorphine
Nalorphine dinicotinate
Naloxazone
Naloxegol
Naloxol
Naloxonazine
Naloxone
Naltrexazone
Naltrexonazine
Naltrexone
Naltrindole
Naringenin
Noribogaine
Oxilorphan
Pawhuskin A
Rimonabant
Quadazocine
Samidorphan
Taxifolin
Unknown/unsorted: Cannabidiol
Coronaridine
Cyproterone acetate
Dihydroakuuamine
Tabernanthine
Tetrahydrocannabinol
DOR
Agonists: 3CS-nalmefene
6'-GNTI
7-SIOM
ADL-5747 (PF-04856881)
ADL-5859
Alazocine (SKF-10047)
Amoxapine
AR-M100390 (ARM390)
AZD2327
β-Endorphin
BAM-18P
Biphalin
BU-48
Butorphan
Butorphanol
BW-373U86
Casokefamide
Cebranopadol
Codeine
Cyclazocine
DADLE
Deltorphin A
Deltorphin I
Deltorphin II
Desmethylclozapine
Desmetramadol (desmethyltramadol)
Dezocine
Diamorphine (heroin)
Dihydroetorphine
Dihydromorphine
DPDPE
DPI-221
DPI-3290
DSLET
Ethylketazocine
Etorphine
Fentanyl
FIT
Fluorophen
Hemorphin-4
Hydrocodone
Hydromorphone
Ibogaine
Isomethadone
JNJ-20788560
KNT-127
Kratom
Laudanosine
Leu-enkephalin
Levomethorphan
Levorphanol
Lexanopadol
Lofentanil
Met-enkephalin (metenkefalin)
Metazocine
Metkefamide
Mitragynine
Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl
Morphine
N-Phenethyl-14-ethoxymetopon
Norbuprenorphine
NalBzOH
Oripavine
Oxycodone
Oxymorphone
Pethidine (meperidine)
Proglumide
Racemethorphan
Racemorphan
RWJ-394674
Samidorphan
SB-235863
SNC-80
SNC-162
TAN-67 (SB-205,607)
TH-030418
Thebaine
Thiobromadol (C-8813)
Tonazocine
Tramadol
TRV250
Xorphanol
Zenazocine
Antagonists: 4',7-Dihydroxyflavone
5'-NTII
6β-Naltrexol
6β-Naltrexol-d4
α-Santolol
β-Chlornaltrexamine
Apigenin
AT-076
Axelopran
Bevenopran
BNTX
Catechin
Catechin gallate
Clocinnamox
Diacetylnalorphine
Diprenorphine
ECG
EGC
Eluxadoline
Epicatechin
ICI-154129
ICI-174864
LY-255582
LY-2196044
Methylnaltrexone
Methylnaltrindole
N-Benzylnaltrindole
Nalmefene
Nalorphine
Naltrexone
Naltriben
Naltrindole
Naloxone
Naringenin
Noribogaine
Pawhuskin A
Quadazocine
SDM25N
SoRI-9409
Taxifolin
Thienorphine
Unknown/unsorted: 18-MC
Cannabidiol
Coronaridine
Cyproterone acetate
Tabernanthine
Tetrahydrocannabinol
KOR
Agonists: 3CS-nalmefene
6'-GNTI
8-CAC
18-MC
14-Methoxymetopon
β-Chlornaltrexamine
β-Funaltrexamine
Adrenorphin (metorphamide)
Akuuamicine
Alazocine (SKF-10047)
Allomatrine
Apadoline
Asimadoline
BAM-12P
BAM-18P
BAM-22P
Big dynorphin
Bremazocine
BRL-52537
Butorphan
Butorphanol
BW-373U86
Cebranopadol
Ciprefadol
CR665
Cyclazocine
Cyclorphan
Cyprenorphine
Desmetramadol (desmethyltramadol)
Diamorphine (heroin)
Diacetylnalorphine
Difelikefalin
Dihydroetorphine
Dihydromorphine
Diprenorphine
Dynorphin A
Dynorphin B (rimorphin)
Eluxadoline
Enadoline
Eptazocine
Erinacine E
Ethylketazocine
Etorphine
Fedotozine
Fentanyl
Gemazocine
GR-89696
GR-103545
Hemorphin-4
Herkinorin
HS665
Hydromorphone
HZ-2
Ibogaine
ICI-199,441
ICI-204,448
Ketamine
Ketazocine
Laudanosine
Leumorphin (dynorphin B-29)
Levallorphan
Levomethorphan
Levorphanol
Lexanopadol
Lofentanil
LPK-26
Lufuradom
Matrine
MB-1C-OH
Menthol
Metazocine
Metkefamide
Mianserin
Mirtazapine
Morphine
Moxazocine
MR-2034
N-MPPP
Nalbuphine
Nalbuphine sebacate
NalBzOH
Nalfurafine
Nalmefene
Nalodeine (N-allylnorcodeine)
Nalorphine
Naltriben
Niravoline
Norbuprenorphine
Norbuprenorphine-3-glucuronide
Noribogaine
Norketamine
Oripavine
Oxilorphan
Oxycodone
Pentazocine
Pethidine (meperidine)
Phenazocine
Proxorphan
Racemethorphan
Racemorphan
RB-64
Salvinorin A (salvia)
Salvinorin B ethoxymethyl ether
Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether
Samidorphan
Spiradoline (U-62,066)
TH-030418
Thienorphine
Tifluadom
Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, desipramine, imipramine, nortriptyline)
U-50,488
U-54,494A
U-69,593
Xorphanol
Antagonists: 4′-Hydroxyflavanone
4',7-Dihydroxyflavone
5'-GNTI
6'-GNTI
6β-Naltrexol
6β-Naltrexol-d4
β-Chlornaltrexamine
Buprenorphine/samidorphan
Amentoflavone
ANTI
Apigenin
Arodyne
AT-076
Axelopran
AZ-MTAB
Binaltorphimine
BU09059
Buprenorphine
Catechin
Catechin gallate
CERC-501 (LY-2456302)
Clocinnamox
Cyclofoxy
Dezocine
DIPPA
EGC
ECG
Epicatechin
Hyperoside
JDTic
LY-255582
LY-2196044
LY-2444296
LY-2459989
LY-2795050
MeJDTic
Methylnaltrexone
ML190
ML350
MR-2266
N-Fluoropropyl-JDTic
Naloxone
Naltrexone
Naltrindole
Naringenin
Norbinaltorphimine
Noribogaine
Pawhuskin A
PF-4455242
RB-64
Quadazocine
Taxifolin
UPHIT
Zyklophin
Unknown/unsorted: Akuammicine
Akuammine
Coronaridine
Cyproterone acetate
Dihydroakuuamine
Ibogamine
Tabernanthine
NOP
Agonists: (Arg14,Lys15)Nociceptin
((pF)Phe4)Nociceptin(1-13)NH2
(Phe1Ψ(CH2-NH)Gly2)Nociceptin(1-13)NH2
Ac-RYYRWK-NH2
Ac-RYYRIK-NH2
BU08070
Buprenorphine
Cebranopadol
Dihydroetorphine
Etorphine
JNJ-19385899
Levomethorphan
Levorphanol
Levorphanol
Lexanopadol
MCOPPB
MT-7716
NNC 63-0532
Nociceptin (orphanin FQ)
Nociceptin (1-11)
Nociceptin (1-13)NH2
Norbuprenorphine
Racemethorphan
Racemorphan
Ro64-6198
Ro65-6570
SCH-221510
SCH-486757
SR-8993
SR-16435
TH-030418
Antagonists: (Nphe1)Nociceptin(1-13)NH2
AT-076
BAN-ORL-24
J-113397
JTC-801
LY-2940094
NalBzOH
Nociceptin (1-7)
Nocistatin
SB-612111
SR-16430
Thienorphine
Trap-101
UFP-101
Unsorted
β-Casomorphins
Amidorphin
BAM-20P
Cytochrophin-4
Deprolorphin
Gliadorphin (gluteomorphin)
Gluten exorphins
Hemorphins
Kava constituents
MEAGL
MEAP
NEM
Neoendorphins
Nepetalactone (catnip)
Peptide B
Peptide E
Peptide F
Peptide I
Rubiscolins
Soymorphins
Others
Enkephalinase inhibitors: Amastatin
BL-2401
Candoxatril
D -Phenylalanine
Dexecadotril (retorphan)
Ecadotril (sinorphan)
Kelatorphan
Racecadotril (acetorphan)
RB-101
RB-120
RB-3007
Opiorphan
Selank
Semax
Spinorphin
Thiorphan
Tynorphin
Ubenimex (bestatin)
Propeptides: β-Lipotropin (proendorphin)
Prodynorphin
Proenkephalin
Pronociceptin
Proopiomelanocortin (POMC)
Others: Kyotorphin (met-enkephalin releaser/degradation stabilizer)
See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Signaling peptide/protein receptor modulators
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opioid_antagonist&oldid=806985936"
Categories:
Opioid antagonists
Hidden categories:
CS1 errors: dates
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
العربية
Deutsch
Suomi
Edit links
This page was last edited on 25 October 2017, at 07:12.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: p

values: /wiki/Endorphin mw-redirect Endorphin

values:
/wiki/Opioid_withdrawal
mw-redirect
Opioid withdrawal

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/Drug_addict
mw-redirect
Drug addict

values:
/wiki/Respiratory_depression
mw-redirect
Respiratory depression

values:
/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage
mw-redirect
Alcoholic beverage

values:
/wiki/Opioid_addiction
mw-redirect
Opioid addiction

values:
/wiki/Post_Acute_Withdrawal_Syndrome
mw-redirect
Post Acute Withdrawal Syndrome

values: Edit section: List of opioid antagonists

values:
/wiki/Opioid_dependence
mw-redirect
Opioid dependence

values: Edit section: Discontinued or rarely used

values:
/wiki/Opioid-induced_constipation
mw-redirect
Opioid-induced constipation

values: Edit section: Under development currently or previously

values:
/wiki/Abuse_potential
mw-redirect
Abuse potential

values:
/wiki/Scientific_research
mw-redirect
Scientific research

values: Edit section: Depersonalization disorder

values:
/wiki/Skin_Deep_(House_episode)
mw-redirect
Skin Deep (House episode)

values:
/wiki/PubMed_Identifier
mw-redirect
PubMed Identifier

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10602690

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1021%2Fjm990517p

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25635572

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.1021%2Fcn500367b

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/GHB_overdose
mw-redirect
GHB overdose

values:
/wiki/Digoxin_Immune_Fab
mw-redirect
Digoxin Immune Fab

values:
/wiki/Paracetamol_toxicity
mw-redirect
Paracetamol toxicity

values:
/wiki/Toxic_metal
mw-redirect
Toxic metal

values:
/wiki/Psychotria_ipecacuanha
mw-redirect
Psychotria ipecacuanha

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background: transparent; padding: 0px;

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
/wiki/Hydrogen_cyanamide
mw-redirect
Hydrogen cyanamide

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Template talk:Opioid receptor modulators

values:
/wiki/%CE%9C-Opioid_receptor
mw-redirect
Μ-Opioid receptor

values: 7-Acetoxymitragynine (page does not exist)

values: Bovine adrenal medullary peptide-12P (page does not exist)

values: Bovine adrenal medullary peptide-18P (page does not exist)

values: Bovine adrenal medullary peptide-22P (page does not exist)

values: Nalbuphine sebacate (page does not exist)

values: Naloxone benzoylhydrazone (page does not exist)

values: Oxymorphone phenylhydrazone (page does not exist)

values: Oxymorphone p-nitrophenylhydrazone (page does not exist)

values: 4′-Hydroxyflavanone (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Catechin_gallate
mw-redirect
Catechin gallate

values: Methylsamidorphan chloride (page does not exist)

values: (D-Ser2, Leu5, Thr6)-Enkephalin (page does not exist)

values: Fentanyl isothiocyanate (page does not exist)

values: Naltrindole-5'-isothiocyanate (page does not exist)

values: 7-Benzylidenenaltrexone (page does not exist)

values: N-Benzylnaltrindole (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/%CE%9A-Opioid_receptor
mw-redirect
Κ-Opioid receptor

values:
/wiki/Salvinorin_B_ethoxymethyl_ether
mw-redirect
Salvinorin B ethoxymethyl ether

values: 5'-Acetamidinoethylnaltrindole (page does not exist)

values: N-Fluoropropyl-JDTic (page does not exist)

values: (Arg14,Lys15)Nociceptin (page does not exist)

values: ((pF)Phe4)Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 (page does not exist)

values: (Phe1Ψ(CH2-NH)Gly2)Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 (page does not exist)

values: Nociceptin (1-13)NH2 (page does not exist)

values: (Nphe1)Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 (page does not exist)

values: Met5-Enkephalin-Arg6,Phe7,Leu8 (page does not exist)

values: Met5-Enkephalin-Arg6,Phe7 (page does not exist)

values: Template:Signaling peptide/protein receptor modulators

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Opioid_antagonist
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: مضادات أفيونية – Arabic

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Opioid_antagonist rootpage-Opioid_antagonist vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view