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How I Met Your Mother (season 8)
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How I Met Your Mother (season 8)
The Complete Season 8. The Yellow Umbrella Edition
Starring
Josh Radnor
Jason Segel
Cobie Smulders
Neil Patrick Harris
Alyson Hannigan
Country of origin
United States
No. of episodes
24
Release
Original network
CBS
Original release
September 24, 2012 (2012-09-24) –
May 13, 2013 (2013-05-13)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 7
Next →
Season 9
List of How I Met Your Mother episodes
The eighth season of the American television comedy series How I Met Your Mother was announced in March 2011 along with confirmation of the seventh season.[1] The season premiered on September 24, 2012[2] and concluded on May 13, 2013.[3]
In addition to the Region 1 DVD release of the season on October 1, 2013, it was also added for streaming on Netflix the same day.
Contents
[hide]
1 Cast
1.1 Main cast
1.2 Recurring cast
1.3 Guest stars
2 Episodes
3 Reception
4 Ratings
5 References
6 External links
Cast[edit]
Main cast[edit]
Josh Radnor as Ted Mosby
Jason Segel as Marshall Eriksen
Cobie Smulders as Robin Scherbatsky
Neil Patrick Harris as Barney Stinson
Alyson Hannigan as Lily Aldrin
Bob Saget as future Ted Mosby (voice only) (uncredited)
Recurring cast[edit]
Michael Trucco as Nick Podarutti
Ashley Williams as Victoria
Ellen D. Williams as Patrice, Robin's coworker
Lyndsy Fonseca as Penny, Ted's future daughter
David Henrie as Luke, Ted's future son
Chris Elliott as Mickey Aldrin
Becki Newton as Quinn
Abby Elliott as Jeanette Peterson
Kyle Maclachlan as The Captain
Thomas Lennon as Klaus
Joe Manganiello as Brad Morris
Ray Wise as Robin Scherbatsky, Sr.
Suzie Plakson as Judy Eriksen
Marshall Manesh as Ranjit
Guest stars[edit]
Geddy Lee as Himself
Steven Page as Himself
Rachel Bilson as Cindy
Ashley Benson as Carly Whittaker
Laura Bell Bundy as Becky
Bill Fagerbakke as Marvin Eriksen, Sr.
David Burtka as Scooter
Alexis Denisof as Sandy Rivers
Peter Gallagher as Professor Vinnick
Mike Tyson as himself
Seth Green as Daryl LaCourte
Ralph Macchio as Himself
William Zabka as Clown/Himself
Jayma Mays as the Coat-Check Girl
Keegan-Michael Key as Calvin
Casey Wilson as Krirsten
Cristin Milioti as Tracy McConnell, The Mother
Jason Priestley as Himself
Episodes[edit]
See also: List of How I Met Your Mother episodes
No.
overall
No. in
season
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
161
1 "Farhampton" Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas September 24, 2012 (2012-09-24) 8ALH01 8.84[4]
To calm an anxious Robin on her wedding day to Barney, Ted recounts the story of how he persuaded Victoria to write a left-at-the-altar note to her ex-fiance Klaus explaining why she ran out on their wedding. Meanwhile, Barney attempts to hide the fact that he and Robin used to date from Quinn, but Quinn learns the truth when sleep-deprived Marshall and Lily accidentally blurt it out.
162
2 "The Pre-Nup" Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas October 1, 2012 (2012-10-01) 8ALH02 8.17[5]
Barney prepares a comprehensive pre-nup, causing the other guys to think about relationship amendments for their significant others. Tension sparks among the couples when Quinn sets up her own pre-nup proposal.
163
3 "Nannies" Pamela Fryman Chuck Tatham October 8, 2012 (2012-10-08) 8ALH03 7.82[6]
Lily and Marshall have trouble finding a nanny when Barney comes up with an elaborate scheme to meet girls. Meanwhile, Robin and Ted fight over whose relationship is more serious.
164
4 "Who Wants to Be a Godparent?" Pamela Fryman Matt Kuhn October 15, 2012 (2012-10-15) 8ALH04 7.93[7]
When Lily and Marshall can't decide on who to appoint as godparents for baby Marvin, they put the gang to the test to see who would be the best choice.
165
5 "The Autumn of Break-Ups" Pamela Fryman Kourtney Kang November 5, 2012 (2012-11-05) 8ALH06 7.22[8]
As the season of break-ups continues, Ted and Victoria decide to end their relationship. Meanwhile, Barney uses a dog as his wingman which worries Robin.
166
6 "Splitsville" Pamela Fryman Stephen Lloyd November 12, 2012 (2012-11-12) 8ALH05 7.95[9]
Barney helps Robin break up with Nick, when she is hesitant to do so herself. Meanwhile, Lily and Marshall desperately look for some time alone.
167
7 "The Stamp Tramp" Pamela Fryman Tami Sagher November 19, 2012 (2012-11-19) 8ALH07 7.45[10]
Marshall recommends his old law-school classmate Brad for a job at his firm, but the interview goes awry, and Marshall must do damage control with his boss. Meanwhile, Robin helps negotiate Barney's return to the strip club circuit.
168
8 "Twelve Horny Women" Pamela Fryman Eric Falconer & Romanski November 26, 2012 (2012-11-26) 8ALH08 8.73[11]
Marshall competes against his old friend/new nemesis Brad in the most important court case of his career. Meanwhile, the rest of the gang reminisces about their run-ins with the law as teenagers; which leads to a debate over who was the biggest delinquent.
169
9 "Lobster Crawl" Pamela Fryman Barbara Adler December 3, 2012 (2012-12-03) 8ALH09 8.26[12]
A determined Robin goes to great lengths to get back together with Barney. Meanwhile, Ted substitutes as Marvin's nanny, leading Marshall and Lily to realize that Ted is using baby Marvin as a replacement for his other baby, the GNB building.
170
10 "The Over-Correction" Pamela Fryman Craig Gerard & Matthew Zinman December 10, 2012 (2012-12-10) 8ALH10 8.82[13]
Robin becomes suspicious of Barney's motives for dating Patrice. Meanwhile, Marshall and Lily are disturbed by the fact that his widowed mother begins dating her father.
171
172
11
12 "The Final Page" Pamela Fryman Dan Gregor & Doug Mand
Carter Bays & Craig Thomas December 17, 2012 (2012-12-17) 8ALH11
8ALH12 8.70[14]
Before the opening of his building, Ted confronts his architecture professor from college. Meanwhile, Robin confronts Patrice, Barney gets jinxed by Marshall, and Marshall and Lily run into an old friend from college.
It's almost Christmas, and Barney has told Ted that he plans to propose to Patrice. Ted then must decide whether to tell Robin. Meanwhile, Lily and Marshall have their first night away from Marvin, but their plans are nearly ruined when they suffer from a case of separation anxiety.
173
13 "Band or DJ?" Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas January 14, 2013 (2013-01-14) 8ALH13 10.51[15]
Robin wants Barney to ask her father for permission to marry her. Lily and Ted feud about planning the wedding, which gets Ted to admit his regrets about letting go of Robin and Lily to confess her regrets about motherhood and her career. Baby Marvin's bout of constipation stresses Lily and Marshall.
174
14 "Ring Up!" Pamela Fryman Jennifer Hendriks January 21, 2013 (2013-01-21) 8ALH14 10.07[16]
Even though Ted and his new girlfriend share none of the same interests, Barney urges Ted to sleep with her, until they find out she is Barney's half-sister. Meanwhile, Robin is adapting to her new status as an engaged woman.
175
15 "P.S. I Love You" Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas February 4, 2013 (2013-02-04) 8ALH15 10.30[17]
While trying to find out the identity of the person with whom Robin was once obsessed, Barney uncovers the 'Robin Sparkles' episode of the music-documentary series Underneath the Tunes. Marshall and Lily are concerned that Ted's latest girlfriend might be stalking him.
176
16 "Bad Crazy" Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas February 11, 2013 (2013-02-11) 8ALH16 8.98[18]
Ted is reluctant to break up with his girlfriend Jeanette despite her unstable behavior, and Lily offers him advice. Meanwhile, after an adventurous experience babysitting, Robin finally overcomes her fear of holding baby Marvin and becomes emotionally attached to him.
177
17 "The Ashtray" Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas February 18, 2013 (2013-02-18) 8ALH18 8.85[19]
Zoey's ex-husband, The Captain, unexpectedly calls Ted, and the gang reminisces about what happened when they last saw him a year and a half earlier. Lily gets a surprising new career opportunity when The Captain offers her a job as his art consultant.
178
18 "Weekend at Barney's" Pamela Fryman George Sloan February 25, 2013 (2013-02-25) 8ALH17 8.59[20]
After Ted and Jeanette part ways, Barney steps in as matchmaker using the supposedly-destroyed Playbook. Meanwhile, Marshall has some embarrassing moments at an art gallery opening where Lily is battling to make a good impression.
179
19 "The Fortress" Michael Shea Stephen Lloyd March 18, 2013 (2013-03-18) 8ALH20 7.44[21]
Barney reluctantly attempts to sell his apartment by holding an open house, during which Ted and Marshall get mistaken for a couple. Tension arises between Lily and Marshall when her new job causes her to spend less time at home.
180
20 "The Time Travelers" Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas March 25, 2013 (2013-03-25) 8ALH19 6.99[22]
Ted and Barney's future versions attempt to persuade present day Ted to go see Robots Versus Wrestlers. Marshall challenges Robin to a dance-off after she is given credit at MacLaren's for a cocktail he invented.
181
21 "Romeward Bound" Pamela Fryman Chuck Tatham April 15, 2013 (2013-04-15) 8ALH22 6.58[23]
The Captain asks Lily to relocate to Rome for a year to work as his art consultant, but she is afraid Marshall will resent her if she agrees. Ted and Barney notice a beautiful woman wearing a puffy coat and become obsessed with finding out what she's hiding.
182
22 "The Bro Mitzvah" Pamela Fryman Chris Harris April 29, 2013 (2013-04-29) 8ALH21 7.06[24]
The gang brainstorms to plan the ultimate bachelor party for Barney.
183
23 "Something Old" Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas May 6, 2013 (2013-05-06) 8ALH23 6.99[25]
Robin desperately tries to locate the antique locket that she buried in Central Park (when she visited at 15 years old) to wear as her "Something Old" for the wedding. Meanwhile, Marshall and Lily ask Ted to help them pack for Italy and Barney invites Robin's father to play Laser Tag in order to bond with him.
184
24 "Something New" Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas May 13, 2013 (2013-05-13) 8ALH24 8.57[26]
As the gang prepares to go to Robin and Barney's wedding, Ted invites Lily to see the final renovations he made on his house in Westchester. Meanwhile, Robin and Barney's night of relaxation is ruined by an obnoxious couple and Marshall takes baby Marvin on a last-minute trip to visit his family in Minnesota. The episode concludes with The Mother onscreen for the first time.
Reception[edit]
The eighth season of How I Met Your Mother received widespread criticism. The review aggregation site Rotten Tomatoes reported that 40% of critics gave it a positive review. The consensus reads: "How I Met Your Mother wears out its welcome this season, with an anticlimactic reveal and rote, less-than-fruitful humor."[27]
Alexander Lowe of We Got This Covered gave the season a negative review, saying "After 8 long years and 192 episodes of How I Met Your Mother, the future Mrs. Ted Mosby has finally been revealed. And it was dreadfully anticlimactic". He gave the season as a whole a 5/10.[28] Matt Roush of TV Guide also gave the season a negative review, writing: "I find it hard not to stifle a yawn. Move on, show, and please give serious thought to wrapping things up this season while we might still care."[29]
While the majority of the reviews were mixed, some were positive, with Donna Bownman from The A.V. Club giving the season a "B" grade.[30]
Ratings[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Rating/share
Rating/share
(18–49)
Viewers
(million)
1 Farhampton September 24, 2012 (2012-09-24) 5.4/8[31] 3.6/11[4] 8.84[4]
2 The Pre-Nup October 1, 2012 (2012-10-01) 5.1/8[32] 3.3/9[5] 8.17[5]
3 Nannies October 8, 2012 (2012-10-08) 5.1/8[33] 3.1/9[6] 7.82[6]
4 Who Wants to Be a Godparent? October 15, 2012 (2012-10-15) 5.0/8[34] 3.2/9[7] 7.93[7]
5 The Autumn of Break-Ups November 5, 2012 (2012-11-05) 4.6/7[35] 2.8/7[8] 7.22[8]
6 Splitsville November 12, 2012 (2012-11-12) 5.0/7[36] 3.0/8[9] 7.95[9]
7 The Stamp Tramp November 19, 2012 (2012-11-19) 5.1/8[37] 2.9/8[10] 7.45[10]
8 Twelve Horny Women November 26, 2012 (2012-11-26) 5.6/8[38] 3.3/9[11] 8.73[11]
9 Lobster Crawl December 3, 2012 (2012-12-03) 5.3/8[39] 3.1/9[12] 8.26[12]
10 The Over-Correction December 10, 2012 (2012-12-10) 5.7/9[40] 3.2/9[13] 8.82[13]
11/12 The Final Page December 17, 2012 (2012-12-17) 5.4/8[41] 3.4/9[14] 8.70[14]
13 Band or DJ? January 14, 2013 (2013-01-14) 6.4/10[42] 3.9/11[15] 10.42[15]
14 Ring Up! January 21, 2013 (2013-01-21) 6.2/9[43] 3.7/10[16] 10.07[16]
15 P.S. I Love You February 4, 2013 (2013-02-04) 6.5/10[44] 4.0/11[17] 10.30[17]
16 Bad Crazy February 11, 2013 (2013-02-11) 5.8/9[45] 3.2/9[18] 8.98[18]
17 The Ashtray February 18, 2013 (2013-02-18) 5.6/8[46] 3.4/10[19] 8.85[19]
18 Weekend at Barney's February 25, 2013 (2013-02-25) 5.5/8[47] 3.3/10[20] 8.59[20]
19 The Fortress March 18, 2013 (2013-03-18) 4.7/7[48] 3.0/9[21] 7.44[21]
20 The Time Travelers March 25, 2013 (2013-03-25) 3.8/6[49] 2.7/8[22] 6.99[22]
21 Romeward Bound April 15, 2013 (2013-04-15) 4.3/7[50] 2.7/8[23] 6.58[23]
22 The Bro Mitzvah April 29, 2013 (2013-04-29) 4.4/7[51] 2.7/9[24] 7.06[24]
23 Something Old May 6, 2013 (2013-05-06) 4.4/7[52] 2.6/8[25] 6.99[25]
24 Something New May 13, 2013 (2013-05-13) 4.4/7[52] 3.4/11 [53] 8.57[53]
References[edit]
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External links[edit]
Television in the United States portal
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Official website
[show]
v
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How I Met Your Mother
Episodes
Season 1
Season 2
Season 3
Season 4
Season 5
Season 6
Season 7
Season 8
Season 9
Characters
Ted Mosby
Marshall Eriksen
Lily Aldrin
Barney Stinson
Robin Scherbatsky
The Mother (Tracy McConnell)
Soundtracks
How I Met Your Music
Related articles
Awards and nominations
The Bro Code
Cheerleader effect
"Nothing Suits Me Like a Suit"
[show]
v
t
e
How I Met Your Mother episodes
Seasons
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Season 8
"Farhampton"
"The Pre-Nup"
"Nannies"
"Who Wants to Be a Godparent?"
"The Autumn of Break-Ups"
"Splitsville"
"The Stamp Tramp"
"Twelve Horny Women"
"Lobster Crawl"
"The Over-Correction"
"The Final Page"
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Africa (Toto song)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"Africa"
U.S. 7-inch (180 mm) shaped picture disc edition
Single by Toto
from the album Toto IV
B-side
"Good for You" (The Americas)[1]
"We Made It" (international)[1]
Released
May 10, 1982 (1982-05-10) (Europe)
October 30, 1982 (1982-10-30) (U.S.)
Format
7", 12", CD single
Recorded
October 18, 1981 (1981-10-18)
Genre
Soft rock[2][3]
Length
4:55 (album version)
4:21 (radio edit)
Label
Columbia
Songwriter(s)
David Paich, Jeff Porcaro
Producer(s)
Toto
Toto singles chronology
"Make Believe"
(1982) "Africa"
(1982) "I Won't Hold You Back"
(1982)
"Make Believe"
(1982) "Africa"
(1982) "I Won't Hold You Back"
(1982)
Music video
Toto - Africa on YouTube
Audio sample
file
help
"Africa" is a song by the American rock band Toto. It was included on their 1982 album Toto IV, and released as a single on September 30, 1982. It reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart on February 5, 1983 (the band's only number one there), and number three on the UK Singles Chart the same month. The song was written by the band's keyboardist/vocalist David Paich and drummer Jeff Porcaro.
Contents
[hide]
1 Background
2 Music video
3 Reception
4 Personnel
4.1 Guest musicians
5 Charts and certifications
5.1 Weekly charts
5.2 Year-end charts
5.3 Sales and certifications
6 Samples
7 Covers
8 Notable uses in popular culture
9 See also
10 References
11 Further reading
12 External links
Background[edit]
The initial idea and words for the song came from David Paich. Jeff Porcaro explains the idea behind the song: "a white boy is trying to write a song on Africa, but since he's never been there, he can only tell what he's seen on TV or remembers in the past."[4]
Songwriter David Paich said:
At the beginning of the '80s I watched a late night documentary on TV about all the terrible death and suffering of the people in Africa. It both moved and appalled me, and the pictures just wouldn't leave my head. I tried to imagine how I'd feel about if I was there and what I'd do.[5]
In 2015 Paich explained the song is about a man's love of a continent: Africa, rather than just a personal romance.[6]
Musically, the song took quite some time to assemble, as Paich and Porcaro explain:
On "Africa" you hear a combination of marimba with GS 1. The kalimba is all done with the GS 1; it's six tracks of GS 1 playing different rhythms. I wrote the song on CS-80, so that plays the main part of the entire tune.[7]
So when we were doing "Africa" I set up a bass drum, snare drum and a hi-hat, and Lenny Castro set up right in front of me with a conga. We looked at each other and just started playing the basic groove. ...The backbeat is on 3, so it's a half-time feel, and it's 16th notes on the hi-hat. Lenny started playing a conga pattern. We played for five minutes on tape, no click, no nothing. We just played. And I was singing the bass line for 'Africa' in my mind, so we had a relative tempo. Lenny and I went into the booth and listened back to the five minutes of that same boring pattern. We picked out the best two bars that we thought were grooving, and we marked those two bars on tape...Maybe it would have taken two minutes to program that in the Linn, and it took about half an hour to do this. But a Linn machine doesn't feel like that!
Porcaro also acknowledged that he was influenced by the sounds created by fellow Los Angeles session musicians Milt Holland and Emil Richards in addition to the New York World's Fair and a National Geographic Special.[8]
Music video[edit]
The music video was directed by Steve Barron.[9] In the video, a researcher in a library (portrayed by band member David Paich) tries to match a scrap of a picture of a shield to the book from which it was torn out. As he continues his search, a librarian (Jenny Douglas-McRae) working at a desk takes occasional notice of him, while natives in the surrounding jungle begin to close in on the library. When the researcher finds a book entitled Africa, the native throws a spear (the shield the native carries is the same as the one in the picture), toppling stacks of books. Africa falls open to the page from which the scrap was torn, but a lantern lands on it and sets it on fire, after which the librarian's eyeglasses are shown falling to the floor. The scenes are intercut with shots of a spinning globe and the band performing atop a stack of giant hardcover books, in which Africa is the topmost.
This video also features Mike Porcaro on bass, replacing David Hungate, who had already left the band before the video was made.
Reception[edit]
In 2012, "Africa" was listed by music magazine NME in 32nd place on its list of "50 Most Explosive Choruses".[10]
Personnel[edit]
David Paich – lead vocals (verses) and backing vocals, piano, synthesizer
Bobby Kimball – lead vocals (chorus), backing vocals
Steve Lukather – backing vocals, electric guitar, acoustic guitar
David Hungate – bass
Jeff Porcaro – drums, percussion
Steve Porcaro – synthesizer
Guest musicians[edit]
Jim Horn – recorders
Lenny Castro – congas, percussion
Joe Porcaro – marimbas, percussion
Timothy B. Schmit – backing vocals, rhythm guitar
Charts and certifications[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
Chart (1982–83)
Peak
position
Australian Kent Music Report[11] 5
Austrian Top 40[12] 7
Belgian Singles Chart 8
Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks 8
Canadian RPM Top Singles 1
Dutch Singles Chart[12] 2
Europarade 17
Finnish Singles Chart 18
French Singles Chart 27
German Singles Chart[12] 14
Irish Singles Chart 2
Italian Singles Chart 22
New Zealand RIANZ Singles Chart[13] 8
South African Singles Chart 18
Spanish Radio Chart 18
Swiss Singles Chart[12] 6
UK Singles Chart[14] 3
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 1
U.S. Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks 3
Chart (2013)
Peak
position
New Zealand RMNZ Singles Chart[15] 5
Chart (2017)
Peak
position
Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[16] 96
Year-end charts[edit]
Chart (1982)
Peak
position
Belgian VRT Top 30 85
Dutch Top 40 18
German Media Control Chart 88
Chart (1983)
Peak
position
Australian Kent Music Report 25
Canadian RPM Top Singles 16
Italian Singles Chart 75
UK Singles Chart 38
US Billboard Hot 100[17] 24
Sales and certifications[edit]
Region
Certification
Certified units/Sales
Canada (Music Canada)[18]
Gold 50,000^
Italy (FIMI)[19]
Gold 15,000*
New Zealand (RMNZ)[20]
Gold 5,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[21]
Gold 400,000
United States (RIAA)[22]
Gold 500,000^
*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
In addition to the above, the song also reached number 1 on the New Zealand iTunes chart on May 15, 2013.[23]
Samples[edit]
2002: Ja Rule sampled the song on his song "Murder Reigns" taken from his fourth studio album The Last Temptation[citation needed]
2006: American pop singer JoJo sampled "Africa" in her song "Anything", which served as the third single from her 2006 sophomore studio album, The High Road.[citation needed]
2007: Lebanese-Canadian pop/R&B singer Karl Wolf sampled "Africa" in his own remake, also called "Africa", with added lyrics and musical composition and arrangement.[citation needed] The Karl Wolf song featured a rap section by the Canadian-Bahamian rapper Culture. The track served as the first single from his 2007 sophomore studio album, Bite the Bullet, and reached number 2 on the Billboard Canadian Hot 100.[24]
2010: American experimental artist Daniel Lopatin heavily sampled "Africa" in the song "A1", a song featured in Chuck Person's Eccojams Vol. 1.[25]
2011: American pop/R&B singer Jason Derulo sampled "Africa" in his song "Fight for You" from his 2011 sophomore studio album, Future History. Stevie Hoang had originally recorded "Fight for You" in 2011 for his third independent album, Unsigned with his original track featuring vocals from Iyaz.[citation needed]
2016: Swedish production duo Bacall & Malo sampled "Africa" in their remake, also called "Africa", with added lyrics and musical composition and arrangement.[citation needed] The Bacall & Malo music video also featured vocals by UK-based Nigerian singer Prince Osito. The track was the debut charting single of the Swedish duo peaking at number 18 on Sverigetopplistan, the official Swedish Singles Chart.[26]
Covers[edit]
2011: Pop Punk band Quietdrive featured a cover version on their album Your Record / Our Spin [27]
2011: Pop Punk band Relient K released a cover version on their covers album Is for Karaoke [28]
2012: Progressive metal band Chaos Divine released a cover version as a single. [29]
2016: Metalcore band Affiance released a cover version as a single. [30]
2017: Metal by Leo Moracchioli (Frog Leap studio) feat. Rabea & Hannah [31]
2017: Ninja Sex Party covered the song on their album Under the Covers, Vol. II.[32]
Notable uses in popular culture[edit]
The song was used in an advertisement for Castle Lager in South Africa in the late 1990s.[33]
The song was used in the video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City on the fictional radio station Emotion 98.3.[34]
A Foster Farms commercial in the United States features a choir of animatronic chickens singing the song as part of the poultry producer's "Amazing Chicken" campaign.[35]
The song was used in the ending of the first episode of the second season of the TV show Community. It was part of a rap done by Donald Glover, Danny Pudi and Betty White. [36]
The song was featured at the beginning of the Scrubs episode "My Way Home". The song was being played through J.D.'s iPod and the band's name was the first of many references to The Wizard of Oz in the episode.[37]
"Africa" was featured in multiple episodes of the 20th season of South Park.[38]
The song was featured in the first episode of the first season of Stranger Things.[39]
See also[edit]
List of RPM number-one singles of 1983
List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1983
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b "Toto - Africa at Discogs. [ONLINE]". Archived from the original on October 27, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
Jump up ^ Deggans, Eric (August 20, 2014). "Review: Toto, Michael McDonald showcase stellar '70s chops at Ruth Eckerd Hall in Clearwater". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Monger, James Christopher. "Toto – Hold the Line: The Best of Toto". AllMusic. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Official TOTO Website - Encyclopedia". www.toto99.com. April 18, 2007. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Official TOTO Website - Releases". www.toto99.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ Melissa Locker (May 5, 2015). "Q&'80s: Toto's Dave Paich on Writing and Recording 'Africa'". Grantland.com. (end paragraph 2 and 8). Archived from the original on June 25, 2016. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
Jump up ^ Keyboard, 09/1995
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 1, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Toto - "Africa"". mvdbase.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "50 Most Explosive Choruses - #32 Toto - Africa - NME.COM". NME. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.
Jump up ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Steffen Hung. "Toto - Africa". swedishcharts.com. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "NZ Top 40 Singles Chart | The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Nztop40.co.nz. November 14, 1982. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "UK Top 40 Chart Archive, British Singles & Album Charts". Everyhit.com. March 16, 2000. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
Jump up ^ "NZ Top 40 Singles Chart | The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Nztop40.co.nz. May 20, 2013. Archived from the original on May 7, 2017. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Talent Almanac 1984" (PDF). Billboard. 95 (52). Billboard Publications, Inc. December 24, 1983. p. TA-18. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Canadian single certifications – Toto – Africa". Music Canada.
Jump up ^ "Italian single certifications – Toto – Africa" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana.
Jump up ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Toto – Africa". Recorded Music NZ.
Jump up ^ "British single certifications – Toto – Africa". British Phonographic Industry. Enter Africa in the search field and then press Enter.
Jump up ^ "American single certifications – Toto – Africa". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
Jump up ^ "Toto thanks NZ for No. 1 single - 30 years later - Entertainment - NZ Herald News". Nzherald.co.nz. May 16, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Karl Wolf". billboard.com. Archived from the original on August 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Chuck Person: Chuck Person's Eccojams Vol. 1". Spectrum Culture. December 4, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Bacall & Malo - Africa". swedishcharts.com.
Jump up ^ "Spotify".
Jump up ^ "Spotify".
Jump up ^ "Metal Music Archives".
Jump up ^ "Song Premiere: Affiance Cover Toto's "Africa"". Newnoisemagazine.com. August 19, 2016. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Youtube".
Jump up ^ "Under the Covers, Vol. II by Ninja Sex Party on Apple Music". itunes.apple.com. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
Jump up ^ "Top Ten South African adverts from our younger days". The South African. Archived from the original on September 8, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
Jump up ^ "The 25 Best Songs From The Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Soundtrack". Complex. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Foster Farms' Harmonic Choir of 'Amazing Chickens'". Little Black Book. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Eight Best Musical Moments on Community". pastemagazine.com. Retrieved 2017-11-27.
Jump up ^ Savorelli, Antonio (April 13, 2010). Beyond Sitcom: New Directions in American Television Comedy. McFarland. p. 39. ISBN 9780786458431. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
Jump up ^ Caffrey, Dan. "In the dawn of the Trump era, the satire on South Park writes itself". A.V. Club. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Stranger Things - S1E1 "The Vanishing Will Byers" List of Songs". What-song. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
Further reading[edit]
Jeff Porcaro reminisces about how the song's percussion tracks took shape at Mix
External links[edit]
Billboard Chart Listing - Allmusic.com
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
Africa official video on YouTube
[hide]
v
t
e
Toto
Steve Lukather
David Paich
Steve Porcaro
Joseph Williams
David Hungate
Bobby Kimball
Jeff Porcaro
Mike Porcaro
Fergie Frederiksen
Jean-Michel Byron
Simon Phillips
Greg Phillinganes
Keith Carlock
Studio albums
Toto
Hydra
Turn Back
Toto IV
Isolation
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The Seventh One
Kingdom of Desire
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Mindfields
Through the Looking Glass
Falling in Between
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Live albums
Toto Live
Absolutely Live
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The Essential Toto
Soundtracks
Dune
Notable songs
"Hold the Line"
"I'll Supply the Love"
"Georgy Porgy"
"99"
"Rosanna"
"Make Believe"
"Africa"
"I Won't Hold You Back"
"Stranger in Town"
"I'll Be Over You"
"Stop Loving You"
"Pamela"
"2 Hearts"
"I Will Remember"
"Bottom of Your Soul"
Related people
Lenny Castro
Nathan East
Boz Scaggs
Tony Spinner
Leland Sklar
Shannon Forrest
Related articles
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Book:Toto
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text:
Article Six of the United States Constitution
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Article VI of the United States Constitution
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Article Six of the United States Constitution establishes the laws and treaties of the United States made in accordance with it as the supreme law of the land, forbids a religious test as a requirement for holding a governmental position and holds the United States under the Constitution responsible for debts incurred by the United States under the Articles of Confederation.
Contents
[hide]
1 Text
2 Debts
3 Supremacy
4 Oaths
5 Other References
6 External links
Text[edit]
All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under the Confederation.
This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.
The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.[1]
Debts[edit]
The first clause of the Article provides that debts contracted prior to the adoption of the Constitution remain valid, as they were under the Articles of Confederation.
Supremacy[edit]
Main article: Supremacy Clause
Clause two provides that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it and treaties made under its authority, constitute the supreme law of the land. It provides that state courts are bound by the supreme law; in case of conflict between federal and state law, the federal law must be applied. Even state constitutions are subordinate to federal law.
The Supreme Court under John Marshall was influential in construing the supremacy clause. It first ruled that it had the power to review the decisions of state courts allegedly in conflict with the supreme law, claims of "state sovereignty" notwithstanding. In Martin v. Hunter's Lessee (1816), the Supreme Court confronted the Chief Justice of Virginia, Spencer Roane, who had previously declared a Supreme Court decision unconstitutional and refused to permit the state courts to abide by it. The Court upheld the Judiciary Act, which permitted it to hear appeals from state courts, on the grounds that Congress had passed it under the supremacy clause.
The Supreme Court has also struck down attempts by states to control or direct the affairs of federal institutions. McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) was a significant case in this regard. The state of Maryland had levied a tax on banks not chartered by the state; the tax applied, state judges ruled, to the Bank of the United States chartered by Congress in 1816. Marshall wrote that "the States have no power, by taxation or otherwise, to retard, impede, burden, or in any manner control, the operations of the constitutional laws enacted by Congress to carry into execution the powers vested in the general government." United States property is wholly immune to state taxation, as are government activities and institutions. Congress may explicitly provide immunity from taxation in certain cases, for instance by immunizing a federal contractor. Federal employees, however, may not be immunized from taxes, as the tax would not in any way impede government activities.
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) was another influential case involving the supremacy clause. The state of New York had granted Aaron Ogden a monopoly over the steamboat business in the Hudson River. The other party, Thomas Gibbons, had obtained a federal permit under the Coastal Licensing Act to perform the same task. The Supreme Court upheld the federal permit. John Marshall wrote, "The nullity of an act, inconsistent with the Constitution, is produced by the declaration, that the Constitution is the supreme law. The appropriate application of that part of the clause which confers the same supremacy on laws and treaties, is to such acts of the State legislatures as do not transcend their powers, but though enacted in the execution of acknowledged State powers, interfere with, or are contrary to the laws of Congress, made in pursuance of the Constitution, or some treaty made under the authority of the United States. In every such case, the act of Congress, or the treaty, is supreme; and the law of the State, though enacted in the exercise of powers not controverted, must yield to it."
Reid v. Covert (1957) ruled that no branch of the United States Government can have powers conferred upon it by treaty that have not been conferred by the United States Constitution.
Oaths[edit]
See also: No Religious Test Clause and Qur'an oath controversy of the 110th United States Congress
Federal and state legislators, executive officers and judges are, by the third clause of the article, bound by oath or affirmation to support the Constitution. Congress may determine the form of such an oath. In Ex parte Garland (1866), the Supreme Court held that a test oath would violate the Constitution, so it invalidated the law requiring the following oath:
I, A. B., do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I have never voluntarily borne arms against the United States since I have been a citizen thereof; that I have voluntarily given no aid, countenance, counsel, or encouragement to persons engaged in armed hostility thereto; that I have neither sought nor accepted, not attempted to exercise the functions of any office whatever, under any authority or pretended authority in hostility to the United States; that I have not yielded a voluntary support to any pretended government, authority, power, or constitution with the United States, hostile or inimical thereto...
The Supreme Court found that the law constituted an unconstitutional ex post facto law, for it retroactively punished the offenses mentioned in the oath by preventing those who committed them from taking office.
Congress may not require religious tests for an office under the United States. Thus, Congress may include the customary words "so help me God" in an oath, but an individual would be under no compulsion to utter them, as such a requirement would constitute a religious test.
The current oath administered is as follows:
I, [name], do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. [So help me God.]
During the 1960 presidential campaign, the issue of whether the nation would for the first time elect a Catholic to the highest office in the land raised the specter of an implicit, but no less effective, religious test. John F. Kennedy, in his Address to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association on 12 September 1960, addressed the question directly, saying,
[N]either do I look with favor upon those who would work to subvert Article VI of the Constitution by requiring a religious test, even by indirection. For if they disagree with that safeguard, they should be openly working to repeal it.
. . . [C]ontrary to common newspaper usage, I am not the Catholic candidate for President.
I am the Democratic Party's candidate for President who happens also to be a Catholic.
I do not speak for my church on public matters; and the church does not speak for me. Whatever issue may come before me as President, if I should be elected, on birth control, divorce, censorship, gambling or any other subject, I will make my decision in accordance with these views – in accordance with what my conscience tells me to be in the national interest, and without regard to outside religious pressure or dictates. And no power or threat of punishment could cause me to decide otherwise.
But if the time should ever come – and I do not concede any conflict to be remotely possible – when my office would require me to either violate my conscience or violate the national interest, then I would resign the office; and I hope any other conscientious public servant would do likewise.
But I do not intend to apologize for these views to my critics of either Catholic or Protestant faith; nor do I intend to disavow either my views or my church in order to win this election.
If I should lose on the real issues, I shall return to my seat in the Senate, satisfied that I'd tried my best and was fairly judged.
But if this election is decided on the basis that 40 million Americans lost their chance of being President on the day they were baptized, then it is the whole nation that will be the loser, in the eyes of Catholics and non-Catholics around the world, in the eyes of history, and in the eyes of our own people.
Other References[edit]
Jump up ^ "The Constitution of the United States: A Transcription". Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration.
Irons, Peter. (1999). A People's History of the Supreme Court. New York: Penguin.
External links[edit]
Kilman, Johnny and George Costello (Eds). (2000). The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation.
CRS Annotated Constitution: Article 6
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text:
Danika Yarosh
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Danika Yarosh
Yarosh at the 2015 San Diego Comic Con International
Born
(1998-10-01) October 1, 1998 (age 18)
Morristown, New Jersey, USA
Residence
Los Angeles, California, USA
Nationality
American
Occupation
Actress, dancer
Years active
2004–present
Relatives
Mani Yarosh (sister)
Peter Yarosh (brother)
Danika Yarosh (born October 1, 1998) is an American actress. She appeared in the Showtime series Shameless and in the NBC series Heroes Reborn. She starred opposite Tom Cruise in Jack Reacher: Never Go Back (2016).
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Filmography
4 References
5 External links
Early life[edit]
Yarosh is a native of Bedminster, New Jersey, the daughter of Victor and Linda Yarosh. She has three siblings, an older sister, Amanda, who also acts, an older brother, Erik, and a younger brother, Peter.[1] Her father is a former member of the United States Air Force.[2]
Career[edit]
Yarosh first appeared on film at the age of 5 as an extra in The Stepford Wives (2004), starring Nicole Kidman, which filmed in her home town.[3] She began studying acting and dance, first appearing off-Broadway, and then won the role of ballet dancer Karen in the 2009 Broadway production of Billy Elliot at the Imperial Theatre, when she was 10.[2]
Yarosh moved with her mother to Los Angeles at age 12, and began booking bit parts on television, including the series 30 Rock and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. She appeared in the 2012 film, The Color of Time, starring Mila Kunis and James Franco, playing the first love of poet C. K. Williams.[4] Yarosh then had recurring roles on the Nick at Nite sitcom See Dad Run, and the Showtime series Shameless. She postponed attending college full time when she was cast in the NBC sci-fi miniseries Heroes Reborn.[2]
Yarosh played the would-be daughter of Jack Reacher (Tom Cruise) in the 2016 action film Jack Reacher: Never Go Back. She will next star opposite Erin Moriarty and Helen Hunt in the sports drama Live Like Line. Yarosh plays Caroline "Line" Found, a star Iowa City West High School volleyball player, whose team went on to win the state championship after she was killed in a moped accident.[5]
Filmography[edit]
Toronto International Film Festival 2015
Year
Title
Role
Notes
2004 The Stepford Wives Child in town fair Uncredited
2010 Crush Sarah short movie
2010 Celebrity Ghost Stories Young Daryl TV Documenter show
2010 A Breath Away Maria short movie
2011 30 Rock School Girl 1 episode
2011 Angel Abbey short movie
2011 Nerd Wars Ivanka short movie
2011 A Christmas Wedding Tail Madison TV Movie
2012 In Plain Sight Bonnie Arnett/Bonnie Wilson 1 episode
2012 Retribution Ashlee Simmons TV Movie
2012 Tar Irine
2013 1600 Penn Jessica 1 episode
2013–2014 See Dad Run Olivia 9 episodes
2014–2015 Shameless Holly Herkimer 11 episodes
2010–2015 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Ariel Thornhill/Nicole Goshgarian 3 episodes
2015–2016 Heroes Reborn Malina Bennett lead role (13 episodes)
2016 Jack Reacher: Never Go Back Samantha Dutton the girl Jack Reacher protects (Tom Cruise)
2016 Chicago P.D. Ellie Olstern 1 episode
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Rose, Erin (July 24, 2009). "Young Bedminster child star on the rise". The Bernardsville News. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Mottram, James (October 20, 2016). "Danika Yarosh, interview: 'Tom Cruise and I clicked in a way that’s so unusual'". The Independent. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
Jump up ^ Stuart, Sandy (July 17, 2003). "It's OK to call them 'Stepford Wives'". The Bernardsville News.
Jump up ^ Brown, Keah (May 19, 2015). "Danika Yarosh Interview". Cliché. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
Jump up ^ Elkadi, Nina (October 6, 2016). "Caroline Found movie about never giving up". The Gazette. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
External links[edit]
Danika Yarosh on IMDb
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danika_Yarosh&oldid=802361557"
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