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List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees
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The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, established in 1983 and located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, is dedicated to recording the history of some of the best-known and most influential musicians, bands, producers, and others that have in some major way influenced the music industry, particularly in the area of rock and roll.[1] Originally, there were four categories of induction: performers, non-performers, early influences, and lifetime achievement. In 2000, "sidemen" was introduced as a category.
The only category that has seen new inductees every single year is the performers category. Artists become eligible for induction in that category 25 years after the release of their first record.[2] In order to be inducted, an artist must be nominated by a committee that selects anywhere from nine to a dozen candidates. Ballots are then sent to 600 "rock experts" who evaluate the candidates and vote on who should be inducted. The performers that receive the highest number of votes and more than 50 percent of the vote are inducted. In 2010, the number inducted was five. The rest of the categories are voted on by special committees.[2] As of 2017[update], new inductees will be honored at an annual ceremony held alternately in New York and at the Hall of Fame in Cleveland; prior to that, the ceremonies rotated between Cleveland, New York, and Los Angeles.[3]
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame has garnered criticism for allegedly allowing the nomination process to be controlled by a few individuals,[4] nominating too many artists in too many genres that are not entirely rock,[5] ignoring entire rock genres,[6] and using technicalities to induct groups who may not have been among the top vote getters.[7] The surviving members of the Sex Pistols, who were inducted in 2006, refused to attend the ceremony, calling the museum a "piss stain."[8]
Contents
[hide]
1 Inductees
1.1 Performers
1.2 Early influences
1.3 Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)
1.4 Award for Musical Excellence
1.5 Sidemen
1.6 Lifetime achievement
2 Multiple inductees
3 References
4 External links
Inductees[edit]
Performers[edit]
The performers category is meant for recording artists and bands that have "influence and significance to the development and perpetuation of rock and roll."[2] Artists become eligible for induction in that category 25 years after the release of their first record. In order to be inducted, an artist must be nominated by a committee that selects anywhere from nine to a dozen candidates. Ballots are sent to 600 "rock experts" who then evaluate the candidates and vote on who should be inducted. The performers who receive the highest number of votes and more than 50 percent of the vote are inducted. In 2011, the number inducted was five. The rest of the categories are voted on by special committees.[2] In 2012, six additional bands and groups were inducted as performers by a special committee, due to the controversial nature of their band being excluded when their lead singer was inducted. "There was a lot of discussion about this," said Terry Stewart, a member of the nominating committee. "There had always been conversations about why the groups weren't included when the lead singers were inducted. Very honestly, nobody could really answer that question – it was so long ago... We decided we'd sit down as an organization and look at that. This is the result."[9]
Year
Image
Name
Inducted members
1986 Berry, ChuckChuck Berry
1986 Brown, JamesJames Brown
1986 Charles, RayRay Charles
1986 Cooke, SamSam Cooke
1986 Domino, FatsFats Domino
1986 Everly Brothers !The Everly Brothers Don Everly and Phil Everly.[10]
1986 Holly, BuddyBuddy Holly
1986 Lewis, Jerry LeeJerry Lee Lewis
1986 Little Richard
1986 Presley, ElvisElvis Presley
1987 Coasters !The Coasters Carl Gardner, Cornell Gunter, Billy Guy, and Will "Dub" Jones.[11]
1987 Cochran, EddieEddie Cochran
1987 Diddley, BoBo Diddley
1987 Franklin, ArethaAretha Franklin
1987 Gaye, MarvinMarvin Gaye
1987 Haley, BillBill Haley
1987 King, B.B.B.B. King
1987 McPhatter, ClydeClyde McPhatter
1987 Nelson, RickyRicky Nelson
1987 Orbison, RoyRoy Orbison
1987 Perkins, CarlCarl Perkins
1987 Robinson, SmokeySmokey Robinson
1987 Turner, Big JoeBig Joe Turner
1987 Waters, MuddyMuddy Waters
1987 Wilson, JackieJackie Wilson
1988 Beach Boys !The Beach Boys Al Jardine, Mike Love, Brian Wilson, Carl Wilson, and Dennis Wilson.[12]
1988 Beatles !The Beatles George Harrison, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and Ringo Starr.[13]
1988 Drifters !The Drifters Ben E. King, Rudy Lewis, Clyde McPhatter, Johnny Moore, Bill Pinkney, Charlie Thomas, and Gerhart Thrasher.[14]
1988 Dylan, BobBob Dylan
1988 Supremes !The Supremes Florence Ballard, Diana Ross, and Mary Wilson.[15]
1989 Dion !Dion
1989 Redding, OtisOtis Redding
1989 Rolling Stones !The Rolling Stones Mick Jagger, Brian Jones, Keith Richards, Ian Stewart, Mick Taylor, Charlie Watts, Ronnie Wood, and Bill Wyman.[16]
1989 Temptations !The Temptations Melvin Franklin, Eddie Kendricks, David Ruffin, Otis Williams, Paul Williams, Dennis Edwards.[17]
1989 Wonder, StevieStevie Wonder
1990 — Ballard, HankHank Ballard
1990 Darin, BobbyBobby Darin
1990 Four Seasons !The Four Seasons Tom DeVito, Bob Gaudio, Nick Massi, and Frankie Valli.[18]
1990 Four Tops !Four Tops Renaldo "Obie" Benson, Abdul "Duke" Fakir, Lawrence Payton, and Levi Stubbs.[19]
1990 Kinks !The Kinks Mick Avory, Dave Davies, Ray Davies, and Pete Quaife.[20]
1990 Platters !The Platters David Lynch, Herb Reed, Paul Robi, Zola Taylor, and Tony Williams.[21]
1990 Simon & Garfunkel Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel.[22]
1990 Who !The Who Roger Daltrey, John Entwistle, Keith Moon, and Pete Townshend.[23]
1991 Baker, LaVernLaVern Baker
1991 Byrds !The Byrds Gene Clark, Michael Clarke, David Crosby, Chris Hillman, and Roger McGuinn.[24]
1991 Hooker, John LeeJohn Lee Hooker
1991 — Impressions !The Impressions Curtis Mayfield, Sam Gooden, Fred Cash, Arthur Brooks, Richard Brooks, and Jerry Butler.[25]
1991 Pickett, WilsonWilson Pickett
1991 Reed, JimmyJimmy Reed
1991 Turner, Ike & TinaIke & Tina Turner Ike Turner and Tina Turner.[26]
1992 Bland, Bobby !Bobby "Blue" Bland
1992 Booker T. & the M.G.'s Booker T. Jones, Steve Cropper, Donald "Duck" Dunn, Al Jackson Jr., and Lewie Steinberg.[27]
1992 Cash, JohnnyJohnny Cash
1992 Isley Brothers !The Isley Brothers Ernie Isley, Marvin Isley, O'Kelly Isley Jr., Ronald Isley, Rudolph Isley, and Chris Jasper.[28]
1992 Hendrix Experience, The JimiThe Jimi Hendrix Experience Jimi Hendrix, Mitch Mitchell, and Noel Redding.[29]
1992 Sam & Dave Sam Moore and Dave Prater.[30]
1992 Yardbirds !The Yardbirds Jeff Beck, Eric Clapton, Chris Dreja, Jim McCarty, Jimmy Page, Keith Relf, and Paul Samwell-Smith.[31]
1993 Brown, RuthRuth Brown
1993 Cream Ginger Baker, Jack Bruce, and Eric Clapton.[32]
1993 Creedence Clearwater Revival Doug Clifford, Stu Cook, John Fogerty, and Tom Fogerty.[33]
1993 Doors !The Doors John Densmore, Robby Krieger, Ray Manzarek, and Jim Morrison.[34]
1993 Lymon & The Teenagers, FrankieFrankie Lymon & The Teenagers Herman Santiago, Jimmy Merchant, Sherman Garnes, Frankie Lymon, and Joe Negroni[35]
1993 James, EttaEtta James
1993 Morrison, VanVan Morrison
1993 Sly and the Family Stone Gregg Errico, Larry Graham, Jerry Martini, Cynthia Robinson, Freddie Stone, Rosie Stone, and Sly Stone.[36]
1994 Animals !The Animals Eric Burdon, Chas Chandler, Alan Price, John Steel, and Hilton Valentine.[37]
1994 Band !The Band Rick Danko, Levon Helm, Garth Hudson, Richard Manuel, and Robbie Robertson.[38]
1994 Eddy, DuaneDuane Eddy
1994 Grateful Dead Tom Constanten, Jerry Garcia, Donna Jean Godchaux, Keith Godchaux, Mickey Hart, Robert Hunter, Bill Kreutzmann, Phil Lesh, Ron McKernan, Brent Mydland, Bob Weir, and Vince Welnick.[39]
1994 John, EltonElton John
1994 Lennon, JohnJohn Lennon
1994 Marley, BobBob Marley
1994 Stewart, RodRod Stewart
1995 Allman Brothers Band !The Allman Brothers Band Duane Allman, Gregg Allman, Dickey Betts, Jai Johanny Johanson, Berry Oakley, and Butch Trucks.[40]
1995 Green, AlAl Green
1995 Joplin, JanisJanis Joplin
1995 Led Zeppelin John Bonham, John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page, and Robert Plant[41]
1995 Martha and the Vandellas Rosalind Ashford, Annette Beard, Betty Kelly, Lois Reeves, Martha Reeves, and Sandra Tilley.[42]
1995

Young, NeilNeil Young
1995 Zappa, FrankFrank Zappa
1996 Bowie, DavidDavid Bowie
1996 Knight & the Pips, GladysGladys Knight & the Pips William Guest, Gladys Knight, Merald "Bubba" Knight, and Edward Patten.[43]
1996 Jefferson Airplane Marty Balin, Jack Casady, Spencer Dryden, Paul Kantner, Jorma Kaukonen, and Grace Slick.[44]
1996 Little Willie John
1996 Pink Floyd Syd Barrett, David Gilmour, Nick Mason, Roger Waters, and Rick Wright.[45]
1996 Shirelles !The Shirelles Shirley Alston Reeves, Addie Harris, Doris Kenner-Jackson, and Beverly Lee.[46]
1996 Velvet Underground !The Velvet Underground John Cale, Sterling Morrison, Lou Reed, and Maureen Tucker.[47]
1997 Bee Gees Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb, and Robin Gibb.[48]
1997 Buffalo Springfield Richie Furay, Dewey Martin, Bruce Palmer, Stephen Stills, and Neil Young.[49]
1997 Crosby, Stills & Nash David Crosby, Graham Nash, and Stephen Stills.[50]
1997 Jackson 5, TheThe Jackson 5 Jackie Jackson, Jermaine Jackson, Marlon Jackson, Michael Jackson, and Tito Jackson.[51]
1997 Mitchell, JoniJoni Mitchell
1997 Parliament-Funkadelic Jerome Brailey, George Clinton, Bootsy Collins, Raymond Davis, Tiki Fulwood, Glenn Goins, Michael Hampton, Fuzzy Haskins, Eddie Hazel, Walter Morrison, Cordell Mosson, William "Billy Bass" Nelson, Garry Shider, Calvin Simon, Grady Thomas, and Bernie Worrell.[52]
1997 Rascals !The (Young) Rascals Eddie Brigati, Felix Cavaliere, Gene Cornish, and Dino Danelli.[53]
1998 Eagles Don Felder, Glenn Frey, Don Henley, Bernie Leadon, Randy Meisner, Timothy B. Schmit, and Joe Walsh.[54]
1998 Fleetwood Mac Lindsey Buckingham, Mick Fleetwood, Peter Green, Danny Kirwan, Christine McVie, John McVie, Stevie Nicks, and Jeremy Spencer.[55]
1998 Mamas & The Papas !The Mamas & the Papas Denny Doherty, Cass Elliot, John Phillips, and Michelle Phillips.[56]
1998 Price, LloydLloyd Price
1998 Santana Jose Chepito Areas, David Brown, Michael Carabello, Gregg Rolie, Carlos Santana, and Michael Shrieve.[57]
1998 Vincent, GeneGene Vincent
1999 Joel, BillyBilly Joel
1999 Mayfield, CurtisCurtis Mayfield
1999 McCartney, PaulPaul McCartney
1999 Shannon, DelDel Shannon
1999 Springfield, DustyDusty Springfield
1999 Springsteen, BruceBruce Springsteen
1999 Staple Singers, TheThe Staple Singers Cleotha Staples, Mavis Staples, Pervis Staples, Pops Staples, and Yvonne Staples.[58]
2000 Clapton, EricEric Clapton
2000 Earth, Wind & Fire Philip Bailey, Larry Dunn, Johnny Graham, Ralph Johnson, Al McKay, Fred White, Maurice White, Verdine White, and Andrew Woolfolk.[59]
2000 Lovin' Spoonful, TheThe Lovin' Spoonful Steve Boone, Joe Butler, John Sebastian, and Zal Yanovsky.[59]
2000 Moonglows, TheThe Moonglows Prentiss Barnes, Harvey Fuqua, Peter Graves, Billy Johnson, and Bobby Lester.[59]
2000 Raitt, BonnieBonnie Raitt
2000 Taylor, JamesJames Taylor
2001 Aerosmith Tom Hamilton, Joey Kramer, Joe Perry, Steven Tyler, and Brad Whitford.[60]
2001 Burke, SolomonSolomon Burke
2001 Flamingos, TheThe Flamingos Jake Carey, Zeke Carey, Johnny Carter, Tommy Hunt, Terry "Buzzy" Johnson, Sollie McElroy, Nate Nelson, and Paul Wilson.[61]
2001 Jackson, MichaelMichael Jackson
2001 Queen John Deacon, Brian May, Freddie Mercury, and Roger Taylor.[62]
2001 Simon, PaulPaul Simon
2001 Steely Dan Walter Becker and Donald Fagen.[63]
2001 Valens, RitchieRitchie Valens
2002 Hayes, IsaacIsaac Hayes
2002 Lee, BrendaBrenda Lee
2002 Petty and the Heartbreakers, TomTom Petty and the Heartbreakers Tom Petty, Ron Blair, Mike Campbell, Howie Epstein, Stan Lynch, and Benmont Tench.[64]
2002 Pitney, GeneGene Pitney
2002 Ramones Dee Dee Ramone, Joey Ramone, Johnny Ramone, Marky Ramone, and Tommy Ramone.[65]
2002 Talking Heads David Byrne, Chris Frantz, Jerry Harrison, and Tina Weymouth.[66]
2003 AC/DC Brian Johnson, Phil Rudd, Bon Scott, Cliff Williams, Angus Young, and Malcolm Young.[67]
2003 Clash, TheThe Clash Terry Chimes, Topper Headon, Mick Jones, Paul Simonon, and Joe Strummer.[68]
2003 Costello & the Attractions, ElvisElvis Costello & the Attractions Elvis Costello, Steve Nieve, Bruce Thomas, and Pete Thomas.[69]
2003 Police, TheThe Police Stewart Copeland, Sting, and Andy Summers.[70]
2003 Righteous Brothers, TheThe Righteous Brothers Bobby Hatfield and Bill Medley.[71]
2004 Browne, JacksonJackson Browne
2004 Dells, TheThe Dells Verne Allison, Chuck Barksdale, Johnny Carter, Johnny Funches, Marvin Junior, and Michael McGill.[72]
2004 Harrison, GeorgeGeorge Harrison
2004 Prince
2004 Seger, BobBob Seger
2004 Traffic Jim Capaldi, Dave Mason, Steve Winwood, and Chris Wood.[73]
2004 ZZ Top Frank Beard, Billy Gibbons, and Dusty Hill.[74]
2005 Guy, BuddyBuddy Guy
2005 O'Jays, TheThe O'Jays Eddie Levert, Bobby Massey, William Powell, Sammy Strain, and Walter Williams.[75]
2005 Pretenders Martin Chambers, Pete Farndon, James Honeyman-Scott, and Chrissie Hynde.[76]
2005 Sledge, PercyPercy Sledge
2005 U2 Bono, Adam Clayton, The Edge, and Larry Mullen, Jr..[77]
2006 Black Sabbath Geezer Butler, Tony Iommi, Ozzy Osbourne, and Bill Ward.[78]
2006 Blondie Clem Burke, Jimmy Destri, Nigel Harrison, Debbie Harry, Frank Infante, Chris Stein, and Gary Valentine.[79]
2006 Davis, MilesMiles Davis
2006 Lynyrd Skynyrd Bob Burns, Allen Collins, Steve Gaines, Ed King, Billy Powell, Artimus Pyle, Gary Rossington, Ronnie Van Zant, and Leon Wilkeson.[80]
2006 Sex Pistols Paul Cook, Steve Jones, Glen Matlock, John Lydon, and Sid Vicious.[81]
2007 Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five Melvin "Melle Mel" Glover, Nathaniel "The Kidd Creole" Glover, Eddie "Scorpio" Morris, Joseph "Grandmaster Flash" Sadler, Robert Keith "Keef Cowboy" Wiggins, and Guy Todd "Rahiem" Williams.[82]
2007 R.E.M. Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe.[83]
2007 Ronettes, TheThe Ronettes Estelle Bennett, Ronnie Spector, and Nedra Talley.[84]
2007 Smith, PattiPatti Smith
2007 Van Halen Michael Anthony, Sammy Hagar, David Lee Roth, Alex Van Halen, and Eddie Van Halen.[85]
2008 Clark Five, The DaveThe Dave Clark Five Dave Clark, Lenny Davidson, Rick Huxley, Denis Payton, and Mike Smith.[86]
2008 Cohen, LeonardLeonard Cohen
2008 Madonna
2008 Mellencamp, JohnJohn Mellencamp
2008 Ventures, TheThe Ventures Bob Bogle, Nokie Edwards, Gerry McGee, Mel Taylor, and Don Wilson.[87]
2009 Beck, JeffJeff Beck
2009 Little Anthony and the Imperials Clarence Collins, Anthony Gourdine, Tracy Lord, Glouster "Nat" Rogers, Sammy Strain, and Ernest Wright Jr.[88]
2009 Metallica Cliff Burton, Kirk Hammett, James Hetfield, Jason Newsted, Robert Trujillo, and Lars Ulrich.[89]
2009 Run–D.M.C. Darryl "D.M.C." McDaniels, Jason "Jam-Master Jay" Mizell, and Joseph "DJ Run" Simmons.[90]
2009 Womack, BobbyBobby Womack
2010 ABBA Benny Andersson, Agnetha Fältskog, Anni-Frid Lyngstad, and Björn Ulvaeus.[91]
2010 Genesis Tony Banks, Phil Collins, Peter Gabriel, Steve Hackett, and Mike Rutherford.[92]
2010 Cliff, JimmyJimmy Cliff
2010 Hollies, TheThe Hollies Bernie Calvert, Allan Clarke, Bobby Elliott, Eric Haydock, Tony Hicks, Graham Nash, and Terry Sylvester.[93]
2010 Stooges, TheThe Stooges Dave Alexander, Ron Asheton, Scott Asheton, Iggy Pop, and James Williamson.[94]
2011 Alice Cooper Alice Cooper, Michael Owen Bruce, Glen Buxton, Dennis Dunaway, and Neal Smith.[95]
2011 Diamond, NeilNeil Diamond
2011 Dr. John
2011 Love, DarleneDarlene Love
2011 Waits, TomTom Waits
2012 Beastie Boys Michael "Mike D" Diamond, Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz, and Adam "MCA" Yauch.[96]
2012 — Blue Caps !The Blue Caps[N1] Backing band for Gene Vincent. Inducted: Tommy Facenda, Cliff Gallup, Dickie Harrell, Bobby Jones, Johnny Meeks, Jack Neal, Paul Peek, and Willie Williams.[97]
2012 Comets !The Comets[N1] Backing band for Bill Haley. Inducted: Joey Ambrose, Franny Beecher, Danny Cedrone, Johnny Grande, Ralph Jones, Marshall Lytle, Rudy Pompilli, Al Rex, Dick Richards, and Billy Williamson.[98]
2012 Crickets !The Crickets[N1] Backing band for Buddy Holly. Inducted: Jerry Allison, Sonny Curtis, Joe B. Mauldin, and Niki Sullivan.[99]
2012 Donovan
2012 Famous Flames !The Famous Flames[N1] Backing vocal group for James Brown. Inducted: Bobby Bennett, Bobby Byrd, Lloyd Stallworth, and Johnny Terry.[100]
2012 Guns N' Roses Steven Adler, Duff McKagan, Dizzy Reed, Axl Rose, Slash, Matt Sorum, and Izzy Stradlin.[101]
2012 — Midnighters !The Midnighters[N1] Backing vocal group for Hank Ballard. Inducted: Henry Booth, Billy Davis, Cal Green, Arthur Porter, Lawson Smith, Charles Sutton, Norman Thrasher, and Sonny Woods.[102]
2012 Miracles !The Miracles[N1] Backing vocal group for Smokey Robinson. Inducted: Claudette Rogers, Bobby Rogers, Ronald White, Marv Tarplin, and Pete Moore.[103]
2012 Nyro, LauraLaura Nyro
2012 Red Hot Chili Peppers Flea, John Frusciante, Jack Irons, Anthony Kiedis, Josh Klinghoffer, Cliff Martinez, Hillel Slovak, and Chad Smith.[104]
2012 — Small Faces/Faces Kenney Jones, Ronnie Lane, Ian McLagan, Steve Marriott, Rod Stewart, and Ronnie Wood.[105]
2013 Heart Michael DeRosier, Roger Fisher, Steve Fossen, Howard Leese, Ann Wilson, and Nancy Wilson.[106]
2013 King, AlbertAlbert King
2013 Newman, RandyRandy Newman
2013 Public Enemy Flavor Flav, Professor Griff, Terminator X, and Chuck D.[107]
2013 Rush Geddy Lee, Alex Lifeson, and Neil Peart.[108]
2013 Summer, DonnaDonna Summer
2014 Gabriel, PeterPeter Gabriel
2014 Hall & Oates Daryl Hall and John Oates.[109]
2014 Kiss Peter Criss, Ace Frehley, Gene Simmons, Paul Stanley, Eric Carr, Bruce Kulick.[110]
2014 Nirvana Kurt Cobain, Dave Grohl, and Krist Novoselic.[111]
2014 Ronstadt, LindaLinda Ronstadt
2014 Stevens, CatCat Stevens
2015 Butterfield Blues Band, The PaulThe Paul Butterfield Blues Band Paul Butterfield, Mike Bloomfield, Elvin Bishop, Mark Naftalin, Jerome Arnold, Billy Davenport, and Sam Lay.[112]
2015 Jett & the Blackhearts, JoanJoan Jett & the Blackhearts Joan Jett, Gary Ryan, Lee Crystal, and Ricky Byrd.[112]
2015 Reed, LouLou Reed[113]
2015 Green Day Billie Joe Armstrong, Tré Cool, and Mike Dirnt.[113]
2015 Vaughan, Stevie RayStevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble Stevie Ray Vaughan, Chris Layton, Tommy Shannon, and Reese Wynans.[112]
2015 Withers, BillBill Withers
2016 Cheap Trick Bun E. Carlos, Rick Nielsen, Tom Petersson, and Robin Zander.[114]
2016 Chicago Peter Cetera, Terry Kath, Robert Lamm, Lee Loughnane, James Pankow, Walter Parazaider, and Danny Seraphine.[114]
2016 Deep Purple Ritchie Blackmore, David Coverdale, Rod Evans, Ian Gillan, Roger Glover, Glenn Hughes, Jon Lord, and Ian Paice[114]
2016 N.W.A DJ Yella, Ice Cube, MC Ren, Eazy-E, and Dr. Dre[114]
2016 Miller, SteveSteve Miller
2017 Electric Light Orchestra Bev Bevan, Jeff Lynne, Richard Tandy, and Roy Wood[115]
2017 Baez, JoanJoan Baez
2017 Journey Jonathan Cain, Aynsley Dunbar, Steve Perry, Gregg Rolie, Neal Schon, Steve Smith, and Ross Valory[116]
2017 Pearl Jam Jeff Ament, Matt Cameron, Stone Gossard, Dave Krusen, Mike McCready, and Eddie Vedder[117]
2017 Tupac Shakur
2017 Yes Jon Anderson, Bill Bruford, Steve Howe, Tony Kaye, Trevor Rabin, Chris Squire, Rick Wakeman, and Alan White[118]
^ Note 1. These backing bands were inducted by a separate committee, and not by the ballot voting used for all other performer inductees.
Early influences[edit]
Woody Guthrie, inducted in 1988.
Louis Armstrong, inducted in 1990.
Pete Seeger, inducted in 1996.
Charles Brown, inducted in 1999.
Artists inducted into the early influences category are those "whose music predated rock and roll but had an impact on the evolution of rock and roll and inspired rock's leading artists."[2] Unlike the performers category, these inductees are selected by a committee. The full process is not transparent and it is unclear who comprises this selection committee.[2]
Year
Name
1986 Rodgers, JimmieJimmie Rodgers
1986 Yancey, JimmyJimmy Yancey
1986 Johnson, RobertRobert Johnson
1987 Jordan, LouisLouis Jordan
1987 Walker, T-BoneT-Bone Walker
1987 Williams, HankHank Williams
1988 Guthrie, WoodyWoody Guthrie
1988 Lead Belly
1988 Les Paul
1989 Ink Spots !The Ink Spots[A]
1989 Smith, BessieBessie Smith
1989 Soul Stirrers !The Soul Stirrers[B]
1990 Christian, CharlieCharlie Christian
1990 Armstrong, LouisLouis Armstrong
1990 Rainey, MaMa Rainey
1991 Howlin' Wolf
1992 James, ElmoreElmore James
1992 Longhair, ProfessorProfessor Longhair
1993 Washington, DinahDinah Washington
1994 Dixon, WillieWillie Dixon
1995 Orioles, TheThe Orioles[C]
1996 Seeger, PetePete Seeger
1997 Jackson, MahaliaMahalia Jackson
1997 Monroe, BillBill Monroe
1998 Jelly Roll Morton
1999 Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys[D]
1999 Brown, CharlesCharles Brown
2000 Cole, Nat !Nat King Cole
2000 Holiday, BillieBillie Holiday
2009 Jackson, WandaWanda Jackson
2012 King, FreddieFreddie King[E]
2015 5 Royalses !The "5" Royales[E][F]
^ A. Inducted members: Bill Kenny, Charlie Fuqua, Deek Watson, and Orville "Hoppy" Jones.[119]
^ B. Inducted members: Roy Crain Sr., R. H. Harris, Jesse Farley, and E. A. Rundless.[120]
^ C. Inducted members: Sonny Til, Tommy Gaither, George Nelson, Johnny Reed, and Alexander Sharp.[121]
^ D. Inducted members: Bob Wills, Tommy Duncan, Leon McAuliffe, Johnny Gimble, Joe "Jody" Holley, Tiny Moore, Herb Remington, Eldon Shamblin, and Al Stricklin.[122]
^ E. Nominated as a performer.
^ F. Inducted members: John L. Tanner, Eugene Tanner, James E. Moore, Obadiah H. Carter and Lowman Pauling, Jr [112]
Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)[edit]
Carole King, inducted in 1990
Dick Clark, inducted in 1993
Clive Davis, inducted in 2000
The non-performer category honors "songwriters, producers, disc jockeys, record executives, journalists and other industry professionals who have had a major influence on the development of rock and roll."[2] Several of the inductees in this category were in fact prominent performers as well. The inductees in this category are selected by the same committee that chooses the early influences. The full process is not transparent and it is unclear who comprises this selection committee.[2] This category has been criticized for inducting those that have "been coming to the dinner for years and paying for their tickets" and not revealing their full criteria.[123] In 2008, this category was renamed the "Ahmet Ertegün Award".[124]
Year
Name
1986 Freed, AlanAlan Freed
1986 Phillips, SamSam Phillips
1987 Chess, LeonardLeonard Chess
1987 Ertegun, AhmetAhmet Ertegun
1987 Leiber !Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller
1987 Wexler, JerryJerry Wexler
1988 Gordy, Jr., BerryBerry Gordy, Jr.
1989 Spector, PhilPhil Spector
1990 Gerry Goffin and Carole King
1990 Holland–Dozier–Holland
1991 Bartholomew, DaveDave Bartholomew
1991 Bass, RalphRalph Bass
1992 Fender, LeoLeo Fender
1992 Graham, BillBill Graham
1992 Pomus, DocDoc Pomus
1993 Clark, DickDick Clark
1993 Gabler, MiltMilt Gabler
1994 Otis, JohnnyJohnny Otis
1995 Ackerman, PaulPaul Ackerman
1996 Donahue, TomTom Donahue
1997 Nathan, SydSyd Nathan
1998 Toussaint, AllenAllen Toussaint
1999 Martin, GeorgeGeorge Martin
2000 Davis, CliveClive Davis
2001 Blackwell, ChrisChris Blackwell
2002 Stewart, JimJim Stewart
2003 Ostin, MoMo Ostin
2008 Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff
2010 Geffen, DavidDavid Geffen
2010 Blackwell, OtisOtis Blackwell
2010 Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich
2010 Shuman, MortMort Shuman
2010 Stone, JesseJesse Stone
2010 Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil
2011 Holzman, JacJac Holzman
2011 Rupe, ArtArt Rupe
2012 Kirshner, DonDon Kirshner
2013 Adler, LouLou Adler
2013 Jones, QuincyQuincy Jones
2014 Epstein, BrianBrian Epstein
2014 Andrew Loog Oldham
2016 Berns, BertBert Berns
Award for Musical Excellence[edit]
Leon Russell, inducted in 2011.
This category, which replaced sidemen, "honors those musicians, producers and others who have spent their careers out of the spotlight working with major artists on various parts of their recording and live careers."
Year
Name
2011 Russell, LeonLeon Russell
2012 Matassa, CosimoCosimo Matassa
2012 Dowd, TomTom Dowd
2012 Johns, GlynGlyn Johns
2014 E Street Band [G]
2015 Ringo Starr
2017 Nile Rodgers[125]
^ G. Inducted members: Garry Tallent, Roy Bittan, Max Weinberg, Steven Van Zandt, Nils Lofgren, Patti Scialfa, Clarence Clemons, Danny Federici, Vini Lopez, David Sancious.
Sidemen[edit]
Established in 2000, the sidemen category "honors those musicians who have spent their careers out of the spotlight, performing as backup musicians for major artists on recording sessions and in concert." A separate committee, composed mainly of producers, chooses the inductees.[2] In 2010, the category was renamed to "Award for Musical Excellence". According to Joel Peresman, the president of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation, "This award gives us flexibility to dive into some things and recognize some people who might not ordinarily get recognized."[126]
James Burton, inducted in 2001.
Year
Name
Instrument
2000 Blaine, HalHal Blaine Drums[127]
2000 Curtis, KingKing Curtis Saxophone[128]
2000 Jamerson, JamesJames Jamerson Bass guitar[129]
2000 Moore, ScottyScotty Moore Guitar[130]
2000 Palmer, EarlEarl Palmer Drums[131]
2001 Burton, JamesJames Burton Guitar[132]
2001 Johnson, JohnnieJohnnie Johnson Piano[133]
2002 Atkins, ChetChet Atkins Guitar[134]
2003 Benjamin, BennyBenny Benjamin Drums[135]
2003 Cramer, FloydFloyd Cramer Piano[136]
2003 Douglas, SteveSteve Douglas Saxophone[137]
2008 Walter, LittleLittle Walter Harmonica[138]
2009 Black, BillBill Black Bass guitar[139]
2009 Fontana, D. J.D. J. Fontana Drums[140]
2009 Oldham, SpoonerSpooner Oldham Keyboard[141]
Lifetime achievement[edit]
The following were inducted for "Lifetime Achievement in the Non-Performer Category."[2]
Year
Name
1986 Hammond, JohnJohn Hammond
1991 Ertegun, NesuhiNesuhi Ertegun
2004 Wenner, JannJann Wenner
2005 Barsalona, FrankFrank Barsalona
2005 Stein, SeymourSeymour Stein
2006 Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss
Multiple inductees[edit]
As of 2017, 22 performers have been inducted twice or more; fourteen have been recognized as a solo artist and with a band and seven have been inducted with two separate bands. Eric Clapton is the only one to be inducted three times: as a solo artist, with Cream and The Yardbirds.[142] Clyde McPhatter was the first to ever be inducted twice and is one of three artists to be inducted first as a solo artist and then as a member of a band, the other artists being Neil Young and Rod Stewart. Stephen Stills is the only artist to be inducted twice in the same year. Crosby, Stills & Nash, inducted in 1997, is the only band to see all of its inducted members be inducted with other acts: David Crosby with The Byrds in 1991, Stephen Stills with Buffalo Springfield in 1997, and Graham Nash with The Hollies in 2010. The Beatles, inducted in 1988, is the second band to have all of its members be inducted, as well as the only band to have each of its members be inducted for their solo careers as their second induction. Ringo Starr is the first inductee to be inducted twice in different categories (The Beatles were inducted in the performers category in 1988 and Starr was inducted as a solo artist in the Award for Musical Excellence category in 2015). He also holds the record for the longest time between first and second inductions, at 27 years. Both of Stills' inductions happened during the 1997 ceremony and Clapton and McPhatter were inducted in back-to-back years (1987/88 for McPhatter, 1992/93 for Clapton, as well as his solo induction in 2000). The Traveling Wilburys are the only band to have all of its members be inducted without the band itself having been inducted: Roy Orbison as a solo artist in 1987, Bob Dylan as a solo artist in 1988, George Harrison with the Beatles in 1988 and as a solo artist in 2004, Tom Petty with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers in 2002, and Jeff Lynne with the Electric Light Orchestra in 2017.
Name
First
Year
Second
Year
Third
Year
Beck, JeffJeff Beck Yardbirds !The Yardbirds 1992 zzzzz !Solo career 2009 — —
Carter, JohnnyJohnny Carter Flamingos !The Flamingos 2001 Dells !The Dells 2004 — —
Clapton, EricEric Clapton Yardbirds !The Yardbirds 1992 Cream 1993 Solo career 2000
Crosby, DavidDavid Crosby Byrds !The Byrds 1991 Crosby, Stills & Nash 1997 — —
Gabriel, PeterPeter Gabriel Genesis !Genesis 2010 Solo career 2014 — —
Harrison, GeorgeGeorge Harrison Beatles !The Beatles 1988 zzzzz !Solo career 2004 — —
Jackson, MichaelMichael Jackson Jackson Five !The Jackson Five 1997 zzzzz !Solo career 2001 — —
Lennon, JohnJohn Lennon Beatles !The Beatles 1988 zzzzz !Solo career 1994 — —
Mayfield, CurtisCurtis Mayfield Impressions !The Impressions 1991 zzzzz !Solo career 1999 — —
McCartney, PaulPaul McCartney Beatles !The Beatles 1988 zzzzz !Solo career 1999 — —
McPhatter, ClydeClyde McPhatter zzzzz !Solo career 1987 Drifters !The Drifters 1988 — —
Nash, GrahamGraham Nash Crosby, Stills & Nash 1997 Hollies !The Hollies 2010 — —
Page, JimmyJimmy Page Yardbirds !The Yardbirds 1992 Led Zeppelin 1995 — —
Reed, LouLou Reed Velvet Underground !The Velvet Underground 1996 zzzzz !Solo career 2015 — —
Rolie, GreggGregg Rolie Santana 1998 Journey 2017 — —
Simon, PaulPaul Simon Simon and Garfunkel 1990 zzzzz !Solo career 2001 — —
Starr, RingoRingo Starr Beatles !The Beatles 1988 Award For Musical Excellence, Solo career 2015 — —
Stewart, RodRod Stewart zzzzz !Solo career 1994 Faces 2012 — —
Stills, StephenStephen Stills Buffalo Springfield 1997 Crosby, Stills & Nash 1997 — —
Strain, Sammy !Sammy Strain The O'Jays 2005 Little Anthony & The Imperials 2009 — —
Wood, RonnieRonnie Wood Rolling Stones !The Rolling Stones 1989 Faces 2012 — —
Young, NeilNeil Young zzzzz !Solo career 1995 Buffalo Springfield 1997 — —
References[edit]
General
"Inductee list". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2015-11-02.
Specific
Jump up ^ "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-04.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Induction Ceremony and Process". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-04.
Jump up ^ Smith, Troy L. (2016-04-08). "Cleveland will host Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Ceremony every two years". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved 2016-04-09.
Jump up ^ Friedman, Roger (April 4, 2001). "Rock Hall of Fame Fallout: 'There Is Resentment Building Up". Fox News. Retrieved 2008-01-04.
Jump up ^ Selvin, Joel (November 14, 2007). "View: Rock and Roll Hall offers lackluster candidates". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-01-04.
Jump up ^ Sinkevics, John (March 11, 2007). "Hall voters' bias leaves prog-rock out – again". The Grand Rapids Press.
Jump up ^ Friedman, Roger (March 14, 2007). "Rock Hall Voting Scandal: Rock Group Actually Won". Fox News. Retrieved 2008-01-04.
Jump up ^ "Were not coming. Were not your monkey and so what?" (sic) Official announcement from the Sex Pistols regarding the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on February 24, 2006
Jump up ^ Soeder, John (February 9, 2012). "Crickets, Famous Flames, Comets, Miracles, Midnighters and Blue Caps added to Rock Hall induction ceremony". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved 2012-02-26.
Jump up ^ "The Everly Brothers". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2007-06-07.
Jump up ^ "The Coasters". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
Jump up ^ "The Beach Boys". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
Jump up ^ "The Beatles". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
Jump up ^ "The Drifters". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
Jump up ^ "The Supremes". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
Jump up ^ "The Rolling Stones". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
Jump up ^ "The Temptations". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
Jump up ^ "The Four Seasons". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "The Four Tops". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "The Kinks". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "The Platters". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "Simon & Garfunkel". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on January 28, 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "The Who". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "The Byrds". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "The Impressions". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "Ike & Tina Turner". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "Booker T. & The M.G.'s". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "The Isley Brothers". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "The Jimi Hendrix Experience". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "Sam & Dave". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "The Yardbirds". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "Cream". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Creedence Clearwater Revival". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "The Doors". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Sly & The Family Stone". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "The Animals". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "The Band". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "The Grateful Dead". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "The Allman Brothers Band". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Led Zeppelin". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on July 17, 2015. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Martha & The Vandellas". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Gladys Knight & the Pips". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Jefferson Airplane". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on January 17, 2010. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Pink Floyd". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "The Shirelles". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "The Velvet Underground". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "The Bee Gees". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Buffalo Springfield". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Crosby, Stills & Nash". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "The Jackson Five". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Parliament-Funkadelic". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "The Rascals". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Eagles". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Fleetwood Mac". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "The Mamas & The Papas". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Santana". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "The Staple Singers". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
^ Jump up to: a b c Soeder, John (September 22, 1999). "Canton's O'Jays, Aerosmith among Rock Hall finalists". The Plain Dealer. p. 1.
Jump up ^ "Aerosmith". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "The Flamingos". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Queen". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Steely Dan". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Ramones". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Talking Heads". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "AC/DC". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "The Clash". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "Elvis Costello & the Attractions". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "The Police". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "The Righteous Brothers". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Jump up ^ "The Dells". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
Jump up ^ "Traffic". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
Jump up ^ "ZZ Top". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
Jump up ^ "The O'Jays". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
Jump up ^ "The Pretenders". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
Jump up ^ "U2". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
Jump up ^ "Black Sabbath". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
Jump up ^ "Blondie". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
Jump up ^ "Lynyrd Skynyrd". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
Jump up ^ "Sex Pistols". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
Jump up ^ "Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
Jump up ^ "R.E.M.". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
Jump up ^ "The Ronettes". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
Jump up ^ "Van Halen". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
Jump up ^ "The Dave Clark Five". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "The Ventures". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "Little Anthony and the Imperials". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-10.
Jump up ^ "Metallica". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2009. Archived from the original on September 29, 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-10.
Jump up ^ "Run-D.M.C.". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-10.
Jump up ^ "ABBA". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
Jump up ^ "Genesis". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
Jump up ^ "The Hollies". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
Jump up ^ "The Stooges". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
Jump up ^ "Alice Cooper Band". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2010. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
Jump up ^ "Beastie Boys". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
Jump up ^ "The Blue Caps". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2012. Retrieved 2012-02-26.
Jump up ^ "The Comets". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2012. Retrieved 2012-02-26.
Jump up ^ "The Crickets". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2012. Retrieved 2012-02-26.
Jump up ^ "The Famous Flames". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2012. Retrieved 2012-02-26.
Jump up ^ "Guns N' Roses". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
Jump up ^ "The Midnighters". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2012. Retrieved 2012-02-26.
Jump up ^ "The Miracles". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2012. Retrieved 2012-02-26.
Jump up ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
Jump up ^ "The Small Faces/Faces". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
Jump up ^ "Heart". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
Jump up ^ "Public Enemy". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
Jump up ^ "Rush". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-10.
Jump up ^ "Daryl Hall and John Oates". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
Jump up ^ "Kiss". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
Jump up ^ "Nirvana". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
^ Jump up to: a b c d [1]
^ Jump up to: a b "List of 2015 Inductees". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
^ Jump up to: a b c d THE ROCK AND ROLL HALL OF FAME ANNOUNCES 2016 INDUCTEES - Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Press Room
Jump up ^ "Electric Light Orchestra". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Journey". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Pearl Jam". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "Yes". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Ink Spots". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
Jump up ^ "The Soul Stirrers". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
Jump up ^ "The Orioles". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
Jump up ^ "Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
Jump up ^ Roger Friedman (December 13, 2007). "Golden Globes: Stars Fill in Blanks; Rock Hall of Fame". Fox News. Retrieved 2008-01-04.
Jump up ^ "Inductees for 2008". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame official website. December 13, 2007. Archived from the original on February 1, 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
Jump up ^ "Class of 2017 Inductions". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
Jump up ^ Soeder, John (December 15, 2010). "Neil Diamond, Alice Cooper, Dr. John, Darlene Love and Tom Waits headed into Rock Hall". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved 2010-12-20.
Jump up ^ "Hal Blaine". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "King Curtis". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "James Jamerson". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "Scotty Moore". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "Earl Palmer". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "James Burton". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "Johnnie Johnson". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "Chet Atkins". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "Benny Benjamin". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "Floyd Cramer". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "Steve Douglas". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "Little Walter". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
Jump up ^ "Bill Black". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-10.
Jump up ^ "DJ Fontana". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-10.
Jump up ^ "Spooner Oldham". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. 2009. Retrieved 2009-02-10.
Jump up ^ "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame makes Clapton first triple inductee". CNN. March 7, 2000. Archived from the original on January 15, 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
External links[edit]
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values: Berry performing at The Casino Deauville, France, July 13, 1987

values: James Brown performing in Hamburg, Germany, February 1973

values: Ray Charles at rehearsals for his performance of "Eleanor Rigby" at the 32nd Annual Grammy Awards, 1990

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Buddy Holly in 1957

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King performing at the White House

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values: Robinson in concert at the Chumash Casino Resort in Santa Ynez, California, 2006

values: Muddy Waters at the opening of Peaches Records & Tapes in Rockville, Maryland (mid-1970s)

values: Top: Lennon, McCartney  Bottom: Harrison, Starr

values: Dylan performing with Joan Baez during the civil rights "March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom", August 28, 1963

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values: Paul Simon (right) and Art Garfunkel performing in Dublin, 1982

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values: Ruth Brown performing at the Bull Durham Blues Festival, September 2005

values: Cream in 1967. From left to right: Ginger Baker, Jack Bruce, and Eric Clapton.

values: Creedence Clearwater Revival in 1968. From left to right: Tom Fogerty, Doug Clifford, Stu Cook, and John Fogerty.

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values: Left to right: William "Red" Guest, Edward Patten, Merald "Bubba" Knight, and Gladys Knight

values: Jefferson Airplane photographed  by Herb Greene at The Matrix club, San Francisco, in 1966. Top row from left: Jack Casady Grace Slick, Marty Balin; bottom row from left: Jorma Kaukonen, Paul Kantner, Spencer Dryden. A cropped version was used for the front cover of Surrealistic Pillow.

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values: Left to right: John McVie, Stevie Nicks, Lindsey Buckingham, Mick Fleetwood at Saint Paul, Minnesota on 3 March 2009

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values: Springsteen performing at the Roskilde Festival, Denmark, 2012

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values: Left to right: Tom Hamilton (bass), Steven Tyler (vocals, percussion), Joey Kramer (drums), Brad Whitford (guitar), and Joe Perry (guitar)

values: Solomon Burke performing on April 19, 2008

values: Jackson performing in 1988, during the Bad World Tour.

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values: AC/DC, from left to right: Brian Johnson, Malcolm Young, Phil Rudd, Angus Young, Cliff Williams, performing at the Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, Washington on 31 August 2009.

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Glory (1989 film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Glory
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Edward Zwick
Produced by
Freddie Fields
Screenplay by
Kevin Jarre
Based on
Lay This Laurel
by Lincoln Kirstein
One Gallant Rush
by Peter Burchard
Starring
Matthew Broderick
Denzel Washington
Cary Elwes
Morgan Freeman
Music by
James Horner
Cinematography
Freddie Francis
Edited by
Steven Rosenblum
Production
company
Freddie Fields Productions
Distributed by
TriStar Pictures
Release date
December 14, 1989 (1989-12-14) (Limited)
February 16, 1990 (1990-02-16) (Wide)
Running time
122 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$18 million[1]
Box office
$26.8 million[2]
Glory is a 1989 American war film directed by Edward Zwick starring Matthew Broderick, Denzel Washington, Cary Elwes, and Morgan Freeman. The screenplay was written by Kevin Jarre, based on the personal letters of Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, the 1965 novel One Gallant Rush by Peter Burchard (reissued in 1990 after the movie), and Lay This Laurel (1973) by Lincoln Kirstein. The end credits are superimposed on photos of the monument to the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry on Boston Common.
The film is about one of the first military units of the Union Army, during the American Civil War, to consist entirely of African-American men (except for its officers), as told from the point of view of Colonel Shaw, its white commanding officer. The regiment is known especially for its heroic actions at Fort Wagner.
Glory was nominated for five Academy Awards and won three, including one for Denzel Washington for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Private Silas Tripp. It won many other awards from, among others, the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, the Golden Globe Awards, the Kansas City Film Critics Circle, the Political Film Society, and the NAACP.
The film was co-produced by TriStar Pictures and Freddie Fields Productions, and distributed by Tri-Star Pictures in the United States. It premiered in limited release in the US on December 14, 1989, and in wide release on February 16, 1990, making $26,828,365 on an $18 million budget. The soundtrack, composed by James Horner and performed in part by Boys Choir of Harlem, was released on January 23, 1990. The home video was distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. On June 2, 2009, a widescreen Blu-ray version, featuring the director's commentary and deleted scenes, was released.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
4 Soundtrack
5 Marketing
5.1 Monograph
6 Reception
6.1 Critical response
6.2 Accolades
6.3 Box office
6.4 Home media
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
During the American Civil War, Captain Robert Shaw, injured at Antietam, is sent home to Boston on medical leave. Shaw accepts a promotion to colonel commanding the 54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, one of the first all-black regiments in the Union Army. He asks his friend, Cabot Forbes, to serve as his second in command, with the rank of major. Their first volunteer is another friend, Thomas Searles, a bookish, free African-American. Other recruits include John Rawlins, Jupiter Sharts, Silas Tripp, and a mute teenage drummer boy.
The men learn that, in response to the Emancipation Proclamation, the Confederacy has issued an order that all black soldiers will be returned to slavery. Black soldiers found in a Union uniform will be executed as well as their white officers. They are offered, but turn down, a chance to take an honorable discharge. They undergo rigorous training with Sergeant-Major Mulcahy, which Shaw realizes is to prepare them for the challenges they will face.
Tripp goes AWOL and is caught, Shaw orders him flogged in front of the troops. He learns that Tripp left to find shoes to replace his worn ones; his men are being denied supplies. He confronts the base's racist quartermaster on their behalf. Shaw also supports them in a pay dispute, as the Federal government pays black soldiers $10, not the $13 per month white soldiers earn. When the men begin tearing up their pay stubs in protest of the unequal treatment, Shaw tears up his own pay stub in support of their actions. In recognition of his leadership, Shaw promotes Rawlins to the rank of Sergeant-Major.
Once the 54th completes its training, they are transferred under the command of General Charles Harker. On the way to South Carolina they are ordered by Colonel James Montgomery to sack and burn Darien, Georgia. Shaw initially refuses to obey an unlawful order, but agrees under threat of having his troops taken away. He continues to lobby his superiors to allow his men to join the fight, as their duties to date have involved manual labor for which they are being mocked. Shaw finally gets the 54th into combat after he confronts Harker and threatens to report the illegal activities he has discovered. In their first battle at James Island, South Carolina, early success is followed by a confrontation with many casualties. The Confederates are defeated and retreat. During the battle, Thomas is wounded but saves Tripp. Shaw offers Tripp the honor of bearing the regimental flag in battle. He declines not believing the war will result in a better life for slaves.
General George Strong informs Shaw of a major campaign to secure a foothold at Charleston Harbor. This involves assaulting Morris Island and capturing Fort Wagner, whose only landward approach is a strip of open beach; a charge is certain to result in heavy casualties. Shaw volunteers the 54th to lead the charge. The night before the battle the black soldiers conduct a religious service, and several make emotional speeches to inspire the troops, and to ask for God's help. On their way to the attack, the 54th is cheered by the same Union troops who had scorned them earlier.
The 54th leads the charge on the fort suffering heavy casualties. At night the bombardment continues, forestalling progress. Attempting to encourage his men, Shaw is killed. Tripp lifts the flag rallying the soldiers to continue the charge. He is shot but holds up the flag until he dies. Forbes takes charge, and the soldiers are able to break through the fort's outer defenses. However, Charlie Morse is killed and Thomas is wounded. At the end of the battle it is implied that Forbes, Rawlins, Thomas, Jupiter, and the two Color Sergeants were killed by canister shot. The morning after the battle, the beach is littered with bodies of Union soldiers; the Confederate flag is raised over the fort. The dead Union soldiers are buried in single mass grave, with Shaw and Tripp's bodies next to each other.
Closing text reveals Fort Wagner was never taken by the Union Army. However, the courage demonstrated by the 54th resulted in the Union accepting thousands of black men for combat, and President Abraham Lincoln credited them with helping to turn the tide of the war.
Cast[edit]
Colonel Robert Gould Shaw
Actor Matthew Broderick portrayed Shaw in the film.
Matthew Broderick as Colonel Robert Gould Shaw
Denzel Washington as Private Silas Tripp
Morgan Freeman as Sergeant Major John Rawlins
Cary Elwes as Major Cabot Forbes
Andre Braugher as Corporal Thomas Searles
Jihmi Kennedy as Private Jupiter Sharts
Cliff De Young as Colonel James Montgomery
Alan North as Governor John Albion Andrew
John Finn as Sergeant Major Mulcahy
RonReaco Lee as Mute Drummer Boy
Donovan Leitch as Captain Charles Fessenden Morse
Bob Gunton as General Charles Garrison Harker
Jay O. Sanders as General George Crockett Strong
Raymond St. Jacques as Frederick Douglass
Richard Riehle as Quartermaster
JD Cullum as Henry Sturgis Russell
Christian Baskous as Edward L. Pierce
Peter Michael Goetz as Francis Shaw
Jane Alexander as Sarah Blake Sturgis Shaw (uncredited)
Production[edit]
Memorial at Boston Common by Augustus Saint-Gaudens
Kevin Jarre's inspiration for writing the film came from viewing the monument to Colonel Shaw and the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry (the first formal unit of the U.S. Army to be made up entirely of African American men) in Boston Common.[3] His screenplay was based on Colonel Shaw's letters and on two books, Lincoln Kirstein's Lay This Laurel and Peter Burchard's One Gallant Rush.[4]
Principal filming took place primarily in Massachusetts and Georgia. Opening passages, meant to portray the Battle of Antietam, show volunteer military reenactors filmed at a major engagement at the Gettysburg battlefield. Zwick did not want to turn Glory "into a black story with a more commercially convenient white hero".[5] Actor Morgan Freeman noted: "We didn't want this film to fall under that shadow. This is a picture about the 54th Regiment, not Colonel Shaw, but at the same time the two are inseparable."[5] Zwick hired the writer Shelby Foote as a technical adviser; he later became widely known for his contributions to Ken Burns' popular PBS nine-episode documentary, The Civil War (1990).[5]
Glory was the first major motion picture to tell the story of African Americans fighting for their freedom in the Civil War. This came as a revelation to millions of Americans who had no knowledge of their participation.[who?] The 1965 movie Shenandoah, starring James Stewart, also depicted African Americans fighting for the Union, but suggested that the Federal army was integrated.
The movie is cited in the episode Def Poety's Society of the popular sitcom The Fresh Prince Of Bel-Air by the teacher and great friend of the protagonist of the series Mr. Fellows (played by actor Jonathan Emerson), pointing out that the great co-star of the film, Denzel Washington, was just great with his interpretation and that the South for him makes a very special reaction that only he can understand.
Soundtrack[edit]
Glory: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Film score by James Horner
Released
November 1, 1990
Length
43:21
Label
Virgin
The film's original motion picture soundtrack was released by the Virgin Records label on January 11, 1990. The score for the film was orchestrated by James Horner in association with the Boys Choir of Harlem.[6] Jim Henrikson edited the film's music, while Shawn Murphy mixed the score.[7]
Marketing[edit]
Monograph[edit]
A nonfiction study of the regiment first appeared in 1965 and was republished, in January 1990, in paperback by St. Martin's Press under the title One Gallant Rush: Robert Gould Shaw and His Brave Black Regiment. It dramatizes the events depicted in the film, expanding on how the 54th Massachusetts developed as battle-ready soldiers.[8] The book summarizes the historical events, and the aftermath of the first Union black regiment influencing the outcome of the war.[8]
Reception[edit]
Critical response[edit]
Vincent Canby, writing in The New York Times, said, "[Broderick] gives his most mature and controlled performance to date....[Washington is] an actor clearly on his way to a major screen career...The movie unfolds in a succession of often brilliantly realized vignettes tracing the 54th's organization, training and first experiences below the Mason-Dixon line. The characters' idiosyncrasies emerge."[4] Roger Ebert in the Chicago Sun-Times called it "a strong and valuable film no matter whose eyes it is seen through".[3] He believed the production design credited to Norman Garwood and the cinematography of Freddie Francis paid "enormous attention to period detail".[3]
Glory is constructed as an inspirational tale, but the inspiration is not forced or false. It is rooted in the characters and the manner in which they overcome obstacles, including, most prominently, their own personal demons.
—James Berardinelli, writing for ReelViews[9]
Similarly, Variety staff wrote that the film is "a stirring and long overdue tribute to the black soldiers who fought for the Union cause in the Civil War" and that it "has the sweep and magnificence of a Tolstoy battle tale or a John Ford saga of American history". On Broderick's performance, they felt his "boyishness becomes a key element of the drama, as the film shows him confiding his inadequacies".[10] Desson Howe of The Washington Post, pointed out some flaws including mentioning Broderick as "an amiable non-presence, creating unintentionally the notion that the 54th earned their stripes despite wimpy leadership".[11] The Chicago Reader's Jonathan Rosenbaum called Glory an "always interesting period film, well photographed by English cinematographer Freddie Francis".[12] The film, however, was not without its detractors. Peter Travers of Rolling Stone was not impressed at all with the overall acting, calling Broderick "catastrophically miscast as Shaw".[13] Alternatively, Richard Schickel of Time described the picture by saying, "the movie's often awesome imagery and a bravely soaring choral score by James Horner that transfigure the reality, granting it the status of necessary myth".[14]
Writing for Entertainment Weekly, Mark Bernardin said the film's strength "belongs to the powerhouse supporting cast – Morgan Freeman, Andre Braugher (in his first movie role), and Denzel Washington". He added: "The magic of Glory comes from the film itself. It speaks of heroism writ large, from people whom history had made small."[15] James Berardinelli writing for ReelViews, called the film "without question, one of the best movies ever made about the American Civil War," and noted that it "has important things to say, yet it does so without becoming pedantic".[9] Berardinelli also commented: "For a motion picture made on a relatively modest budget, Glory looks great. From a technical standpoint, the movie is a masterpiece, and the verisimilitude of the battle scenes is not in question."[9] Rating the film with four stars, critic Leonard Maltin wrote that it was "grand, moving, breathtakingly filmed (by veteran cinematographer Freddie Francis) and faultlessly performed". He called it "one of the finest historical dramas ever made".[16]
Watching "Glory," I had one reccuring [sic] problem. I didn't understand why it had to be told so often from the point of view of the 54th's white commanding officer. Why did we see the black troops through his eyes — instead of seeing him through theirs? To put it another way, why does the top billing in this movie go to a white actor?
—Roger Ebert, writing in the Chicago Sun-Times[3]
Chris Hicks of the Deseret News said the film is "big in scope, powerful in its storytelling drama, yet intimate in its character and relationship development." Referring to Broderick, he found he "does very well as the young officer, and among his troops are two of our finest actors — Morgan Freeman...and Denzel Washington".[17] The staff of TV Guide said of the film: "Richly plotted, alternately inspiring and horrifying, Glory is an enlightening and entertaining tribute to heroes too long forgotten." On the acting merits, they wrote, "Glory also contains especially compelling performances by Broderick, Washington, and Freeman."[18] Film critic Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film a thumbs up review, saying, "like Driving Miss Daisy, this is another admirable film that turns out to be surprisingly entertaining". He thought the film took on "some true social significance" and felt the actors portrayed the characters as "more than simply black men". He explained: "They're so different, that they become not merely standard Hollywood blacks, but true individuals."[19]
American Civil War historian James M. McPherson also lauded the film, saying that it "accomplished a remarkable feat in sensitizing a lot of today's black students to the role that their ancestors played in the Civil War in winning their own freedom".[20]
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 93% based on 41 reviews, and an average rating of 7.9/10. The site's consensus reads: "Bolstered by exceptional cinematography, powerful storytelling, and an Oscar-winning performance by Denzel Washington, Glory remains one of the finest Civil War movies ever made."[21]
Accolades[edit]
The film was nominated and won several awards in 1989–90.[22][23] A complete list of awards the film won or was nominated for are listed below.
Award
Category
Nominee
Result
62nd Academy Awards[24] Best Actor in a Supporting Role Denzel Washington Won
Best Art Direction Norman Garwood, Garrett Lewis Nominated
Best Cinematography Freddie Francis Won
Best Film Editing Steven Rosenblum Nominated
Best Sound Donald O. Mitchell, Gregg Rudloff, Elliot Tyson, Russell Williams Won
41st ACE Eddie Awards[25] Best Edited Feature Film ———— Won
44th British Academy Film Awards[26] Best Cinematography Freddie Francis Nominated
British Society of Cinematographers Awards 1990[27] Best Cinematography Freddie Francis Won
Casting Society of America Artios Awards 1990[28] Best Casting for Feature Film, Drama Mary Colquhoun Nominated
47th Golden Globe Awards[29] Best Motion Picture – Drama Freddie Fields Nominated
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Denzel Washington Won
Best Director Edward Zwick Nominated
Best Screenplay Kevin Jarre Nominated
Best Original Score James Horner Nominated
33rd Grammy Awards[30] Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television James Horner Won
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards 1989[31] Best Film ———— Won
Best Director Edward Zwick Won
Best Supporting Actor Denzel Washington Won
NAACP Image Awards 1992[32][33] Outstanding Motion Picture ———— Won
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture Denzel Washington Won
1989 National Board of Review of Motion Pictures Awards[34] Best Picture ———— Nominated
1989 New York Film Critics Circle Awards[35] Best Supporting Actor Denzel Washington Nominated
1990 Political Film Society Awards[36] Human Rights ———— Nominated
Writers Guild of America Awards 1989[37] Best Adapted Screenplay Kevin Jarre Nominated
American Film Institute Lists
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies - Nominated
AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills - Nominated
AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains:
Trip - Nominated Hero
AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores - Nominated
AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers - #31
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) - Nominated
Box office[edit]
Director Edward Zwick
The film premiered in cinemas on December 14, 1989, in limited release within the US. During its limited opening weekend, the film grossed $63,661 in business showing at 3 locations. Its official wide release began in theaters on February 16, 1990.[2] Opening in a distant 8th place, the film earned $2,683,350 showing at 801 cinemas. The film Driving Miss Daisy soundly beat its competition during that weekend opening in first place with $9,834,744.[38] The film's revenue dropped by 37% in its second week of release, earning $1,682,720. For that particular weekend, the film remained in 8th place screening in 809 theaters not challenging a top five position. The film Driving Miss Daisy, remained in first place grossing $6,107,836 in box office revenue.[39] The film went on to top out domestically at $26,828,365 in total ticket sales through a 17-week theatrical run.[2] For 1989 as a whole, the film would cumulatively rank at a box office performance position of 45.[40]
Home media[edit]
Following its release in theaters, the film was released on VHS video format on June 22, 1990.[41] The Region 1 DVD widescreen edition of the film was released in the US on January 20, 1998. Special DVD features include: interactive menus, scene selections, widescreen 1.85:1 color anamorphic format, along with subtitles in English, Italian, Spanish and French.[42]
A special repackaged version of Glory was also officially released on DVD on January 2, 2007. It includes two discs featuring: widescreen and full screen versions of the film; Picture-in-Picture video commentary by director Ed Zwick and actors Morgan Freeman and Matthew Broderick; a director's audio commentary; and a documentary entitled, The True Story of Glory Continues narrated by Morgan Freeman. Also included are: an exclusive featurette entitled, Voices of Glory, an original featurette, deleted scenes, production notes, theatrical trailers, talent files, and scene selections.[43]
The Blu-ray disc version of the film was released on June 2, 2009. Special features include: a virtual civil war battlefield, interactive map, The Voice Of Glory feature, The True Story Continues documentary, the making of Glory, director's commentary, and deleted scenes.[44] The film is displayed in widescreen 1.85:1 color format in 1080p screen resolution. The audio is enhanced with Dolby TrueHD sound and is available with subtitles in English, Spanish, French, and Portuguese.[44] A UMD version of the film for the Sony PlayStation Portable was also released on July 1, 2008. It features dubbed, subtitled, and color widescreen format viewing options.[45]
See also[edit]
Film portal
Denzel Washington filmography
List of films featuring slavery
White savior narrative in film
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Glory". The Numbers. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Glory". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Ebert, Roger (January 12, 1990). Glory.Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
^ Jump up to: a b Canby, Vincent (December 14, 1989). Glory (1989). The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Glory (1989)". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ Glory Original Motion Picture Soundtrack. Barnes & Noble. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
Jump up ^ "Glory (1989) Cast and Credits". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b Burchard, Peter (1990). One Gallant Rush: Robert Gould Shaw and His Brave Black Regiment. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-04643-9.
^ Jump up to: a b c Berardinelli, James (December 1989). Glory. ReelViews. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
Jump up ^ Glory. Variety (December 31, 1988).
Jump up ^ Desson, Howe (January 12, 1990). 'Glory' (R). The Washington Post. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
Jump up ^ Rosenbaum, Jonathan (December 1989). Glory. Chicago Reader. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
Jump up ^ Travers, Peter (December 1989). Glory (1989). Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
Jump up ^ Schickel, Richard (December 5, 1989). Cinema: Of Time and the River. TIME. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
Jump up ^ Bernardin, Mark (February 13, 2001). Glory: Special Edition (2001). Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
Jump up ^ Maltin, Leonard (August 5, 2008). Leonard Maltin's 2009 Movie Guide. Signet. p. 528. ISBN 978-0-452-28978-9.
Jump up ^ Hicks, Chris (February 20, 1990). Glory. Deseret News. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
Jump up ^ Glory: Review. TV Guide (December 1989).
Jump up ^ Siskel, Gene (December 1989). Glory[permanent dead link]. At the Movies. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
Jump up ^ McPherson, James M.; Lamb, Brian (May 22, 1994). "James McPherson: What They Fought For, 1861-1865". Booknotes. National Cable Satellite Corporation. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 9, 2016. Glory accomplished a remarkable feat in sensitizing a lot of today's black students to the role that their ancestors played in the Civil War in winning their own freedom.
Jump up ^ http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1008415-glory/
Jump up ^ "Glory: Awards & Nominations". MSN Movies. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Glory (1989) Awards & Nominations". Yahoo! Movies. Archived from the original on 2008-02-16. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Nominees & Winners for the 62nd Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. March 26, 1990. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Nominees & Recipients". American Cinema Editors. Archived from the original on February 24, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Film Nominations 1990". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Archived from the original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
Jump up ^ "Best Cinematography Award". The British Society of Cinematographers. Archived from the original on 2009-04-14. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Artios Award Winners". CastingSociety.com. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Glory". GoldenGlobes.org. Archived from the original on September 29, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Videos for 33rd Annual Grammy Awards". Grammy.com. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "KCFCC Award Winners 1980-1989". kcfcc.org. Archived from the original on 2009-04-10. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Image Awards History". NAACP Image Awards. Archived from the original on 2006-03-30. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Naacp's Image Awards Honor Black Entertainers". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Awards for 1989". National Board of Review. Archived from the original on November 25, 2010. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1989 Awards". New York Film Critics Circle. Archived from the original on 2006-11-09. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Previous Winners". Political Film Society. Archived from the original on October 28, 2009. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Awards Winners". Writers Guild Awards. Archived from the original on October 1, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "February 16–19, 1990 Weekend". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "October 23–25, 1990 Weekend". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "1989 Domestic Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ Glory VHS Format. Amazon.com. ASIN 6301777867. CS1 maint: ASIN uses ISBN (link)
Jump up ^ "Glory DVD". DVDEmpire.com. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Glory Special Edition". Amazon.com. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
^ Jump up to: a b "Glory Blu-ray". DVDEmpire.com. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Glory UMD for PSP". Amazon.com. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
External links[edit]
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video taken from the Fresh Prince of Bel-Air for the citation of the movie: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LB7R-JOIFLI
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