text:
List of popes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the Catholic Church. For popes of the Coptic Orthodox Church, see List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria. For popes of the Legio Maria, see List of Legio Maria Popes. For Palmarian popes, see Palmarian Catholic Church § Popes. For a graphical representation of this list, see List of Popes (graphical).
Plaque commemorating the popes buried in St Peter's (their names in Latin and the year of their burial)
This chronological list of popes corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Supreme Pontiffs of Rome), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes. Published every year by the Roman Curia, the Annuario Pontificio attaches no consecutive numbers to the popes, stating that it is impossible to decide which side represented at various times the legitimate succession, in particular regarding Pope Leo VIII, Pope Benedict V and some mid-11th-century popes.[1] The 2001 edition of the Annuario Pontificio introduced "almost 200 corrections to its existing biographies of the popes, from St Peter to John Paul II". The corrections concerned dates, especially in the first two centuries, birthplaces and the family name of one pope.[2]
The term pope (Latin: papa "father") is used in several Churches to denote their high spiritual leaders (for example Coptic Pope). This title in English usage usually refers to the head of the Catholic Church. The Catholic pope uses various titles by tradition, including Summus Pontifex, Pontifex Maximus, and Servus servorum Dei. Each title has been added by unique historical events and unlike other papal prerogatives, is not incapable of modification.[3]
Hermannus Contractus may have been the first historian to number the popes continuously. His list ends in 1049 with Pope Leo IX as number 154. Several changes were made to the list during the 20th century. Antipope Christopher was considered legitimate for a long time. Pope-elect Stephen was considered legitimate under the name Stephen II until the 1961 edition, when his name was erased. Although these changes are no longer controversial, a number of modern lists still include this "first Pope Stephen II". It is probable that this is because they are based on the 1913 edition of the Catholic Encyclopedia, which is in the public domain.
A significant number of these popes have been recognized as saints, including 48 out of the first 50 consecutive popes, and others are in the sainthood process. Of the first 31 popes, 28 died as martyrs (see List of murdered popes).
Contents
1 Chronological list
1.1 1st millennium
1.1.1 1st century
1.1.2 2nd century
1.1.3 3rd century
1.1.4 4th century
1.1.5 5th century
1.1.6 6th century
1.1.7 7th century
1.1.8 8th century
1.1.9 9th century
1.1.10 10th century
1.2 2nd millennium
1.2.1 11th century
1.2.2 12th century
1.2.3 13th century
1.2.4 14th century
1.2.5 15th century
1.2.6 16th century
1.2.7 17th century
1.2.8 18th century
1.2.9 19th century
1.2.10 20th century
1.3 3rd millennium
1.3.1 21st century
1.4 Religious orders
2 Notes on numbering of popes
3 See also
3.1 Lists
3.2 Related topics
4 References
4.1 Specific
4.2 General
5 External links
Chronological list
1st millennium
1st century
Popes of the 1st century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
1 1 April 30
– 29 June 67
(7004136030000000000♠37 years, 89 days) St Peter
PETRUS Šimʻōn Kêpâ
(Simon Peter) AD 1 Bethsaida, Galilea, Roman Empire 29 / 66 Jew. Apostle of Jesus from whom he received the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven, according to Matthew 16:18–19. Executed by crucifixion upside-down; feast day (Feast of Saints Peter and Paul) 29 June, (Chair of Saint Peter) 22 February. He is recognized by the Catholic Church as the first Bishop of Rome appointed by Christ. Also revered as saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 29 June.[4] The St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City is named after him.
2 29 June 67
– 23 September 76
(7003337400000000000♠9 years, 86 days) St Linus
Papa LINUS Linus
(Lin) 10 AD Volterra, Italia, Roman Empire 57 / 66 First Roman pope. Feast day 23 September. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 7 June.
3 23 September 76
– 26 April 88
(7003423300000000000♠11 years, 216 days) St Anacletus
(Cletus)
Papa ANACLETUS (Cletus) Anákletos
(Klétos)
(Anaclet or Clet) 25 AD Athens, Greece, Roman Empire 51 / 63 First Greek pope. Martyred; feast day 26 April. Once erroneously split into Cletus and Anacletus.[5]
4 26 April 88
– 23 November 99
(7003422800000000000♠11 years, 211 days) St Clement I
Papa CLEMENS Clemens
(Clement) ca. 35 AD Rome, Roman Empire 53 / 64 (†66) Roman. Feast day 23 November. Issued 1 Clement which is said to be the basis of apostolic authority for the clergy. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 25 November. First Pope to abdicate
5 23 November 99
– 27 October 105
(7003216400000000000♠5 years, 338 days) St Evaristus
Papa EVARISTUS Eváristos
(Evarist) ca. 30 AD Bethlehem, Judea, Roman Empire 69 / 75 Jew. Said to have divided Rome into parishes, assigning a priest to each. Feast day of 26 October.
2nd century
Popes of the 2nd century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
6 27 October 105
– 3 May 115
(7003347500000000000♠9 years, 188 days) St Alexander I
Papa ALEXANDER Alexander ca. 75 AD Rome, Roman Empire 30 / 40 Roman. Inaugurated the custom of blessing houses with holy water. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 18 March.
7 3 May 115
– 3 April 125
(7003362300000000000♠9 years, 335 days) St Sixtus I
Papa XYSTUS Xystus
(Sixt) 42 AD Rome, Roman Empire 73 / 83 Roman. Feast day of 6 April. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 10 August.
8 3 April 125
– 5 January 136
(7003392900000000000♠10 years, 277 days) St Telesphorus
Papa TELESPHORUS Telesfóros
(Telesfore) ca. 67 AD Terranova da Sibari, Italia, Roman Empire 58 / 69 Greek. Feast day of 5 January. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 22 February. Church Father St. Irenaeus called him a great martyr.
9 5 January 136
– 11 January 140
(7003146700000000000♠4 years, 6 days) St Hyginus
Papa HYGINUS Ygínos
(Hygin) ca 74 Athens, Greece, Roman Empire 58 / 62 Greek. Tradition holds he was martyred; feast day 11 January.
10 11 January 140
– 11 July 155
(7003566000000000000♠15 years, 181 days) St Pius I
Papa PIUS Pius
(Pie) ca. 81 AD Aquileia, Italia, Roman Empire 59 / 74 Roman. Martyred by sword; feast day 11 July. Decreed that Easter should only be celebrated on a Sunday.
11 11 July 155
– 20 April 166
(7003393600000000000♠10 years, 283 days) St Anicetus
Papa ANICETUS Aníketos
(Anicet) ca. 92 AD Emesa, Syria, Roman Empire 63 / 74 Greek. First pope from Syria. Tradition holds he was martyred; feast day 17 April. Decreed that priests are not allowed to have long hair.
12 20 April 166
– 22 April 174
(7003292400000000000♠8 years, 2 days) St Soter
Papa SOTERIUS Soterius
(Soter) ca. 119 AD Fondi, Aquileia, Roman Empire 46 / 55 Roman. Tradition holds he was martyred; feast day 22 April. Declared that marriage was valid as a sacrament blessed by a priest; formally inaugurated Easter as an annual festival in Rome.
13 22 April 174
– 26 May 189
(7003551300000000000♠15 years, 34 days) St Eleuterus
Papa ELEUTHERIUS Eléutheros
(Eleutery) ca. 130 AD Nicopolis, Epirus, Roman Empire 45 / 59 Greek. Tradition holds he was martyred; feast day 6 May.
14 26 May 189
– 28 July 199
(7003371500000000000♠10 years, 63 days) St Victor I
Papa VICTOR Victor ca. 120 AD Africa, Roman Empire 34 / 44 Roman. Known for excommunicating Theodotus of Byzantium. Quartodecimanism controversy.
15 28 July 199
– 20 December 217
(7003671900000000000♠18 years, 145 days) St Zephyrinus
Papa ZEPHYRINUS Zephyrinus
(Zefyrin) ca. 160 AD Rome, Roman Empire 39 / 57 Roman. Combated against the adoptionist heresies of the followers of Theodotus the Byzantium who were ruled by Theodotus, the Money Changer and Asclepiodotus.
Although not physically martyred (murdered), he is called a martyr for the suffering he endured.
- c. 199
– c. 200
(7002365000000000000♠1 year, 0 days) Natalius
Antipapa NATALIUS Natalius
(Natale) Rome, Roman Empire - Roman. In opposition to pope Zephyrinus. Later reconciled (see above).
3rd century
Popes of the 3rd century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
16 20 December 217
– 14 October 222
(7003175900000000000♠4 years, 298 days) St Callixtus I
Papa CALLIXTUS Callixtus
(Callixt) ca. 155 AD Rome, Roman Empire 62 / 67 Roman. Martyred; feast day 14 October.
- 217
– 235
(7003657400000000000♠18 years, 0 days) St Hippolytus
Antipapa HIPPOLYTUS Ippólytos
(Hippolyt) ca 170 AD Rome, Roman Empire 47 / 65 Roman Greek. In opposition to Pope Callistus I, Urban I and Pontian. Later reconciled with Pope Pontian (see above).
17 14 October 222
– 23 May 230
(7003277800000000000♠7 years, 221 days) St Urban I
Papa URBANUS Urbanus
(Urban) ca. 175 AD Rome, Roman Empire 47 / 55 Roman. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 25 May.
18 21 August 230
– 28 September 235
(7003186400000000000♠5 years, 38 days) St Pontian
Papa PONTIANUS Pontianus
(Pontian) ca. 175 AD Rome, Roman Empire 55 / 60 Roman. First to abdicate after exile to Sardinia by Emperor Maximinus Thrax. The Liberian Catalogue records his death on 28 September 235, the earliest exact date in papal history.[6][7]
19 21 November 235
– 3 January 236
(7001430000000000000♠43 days) St Anterus
Papa ANTERUS Antherós
(Anter) ca. 180 AD Petilia, Italia, Roman Empire 55 / 56 Greek. Feast day 3 January. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 5 August.
20 10 January 236
– 20 January 250
(7003512400000000000♠14 years, 10 days) St Fabian
Papa FABIANUS Fabianus
(Fabian) ca. 200 AD Rome, Roman Empire 36 / 50 Roman. Divided the communities of Rome into seven districts, each supervised by a deacon. Feast day 20 January. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 5 August.
21 6 March 251
– 25 June 253

(7002842000000000000♠2 years, 111 days) St Cornelius
Papa CORNELIUS Cornelius
(Cornelly) ca. 180 AD Rome, Roman Empire 71 / 73 Roman. Died as a martyr through extreme hardship; feast day 16 September.
- March 251
– 258
(7003255700000000000♠7 years, 0 days) Novatian
Antipapa NOVATIANUS Novatianus
(Novatian) ca. 200/20 AD Rome, Roman Empire 31 (51) / 38 (58) Roman. Founder of Novatianism. In opposition to Pope Cornelius, Lucius I, Stephen I and Sixtus II.
22 25 June 253
– 5 March 254

(7002253000000000000♠253 days) St Lucius I
Papa LUCIUS Lucius
(Luces) ca. 200 AD Rome, Roman Empire 48 / 49 Roman. Feast day 5 March.
23 12 March 254
– 2 August 257
(7003123900000000000♠3 years, 143 days) St Stephen I
Papa STEPHANUS Stéfanos
(Stephen) ca. 205 AD Rome, Roman Empire 54 / 57 Greek Roman. Martyred by beheading; feast day 2 August. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with the same feast day.
24 30 August 257
– 6 August 258

(7002341000000000000♠341 days) St Sixtus II
Papa XYSTUS Secundus Síxtos
(Sixt) ca. 215 AD Athens, Greece, Roman Empire 42 / 43 Greek. Martyred by beheading. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 10 August.
25 22 July 259
– 26 December 268
(7003344500000000000♠9 years, 157 days) St Dionysius
Papa DIONYSIUS Dionýsios
(Dennis) ca. 200 AD Terranova da Sibari, Italia, Roman Empire 59 / 68 Greek. Feast day 26 December.
26 5 January 269
– 30 December 274
(7003218500000000000♠5 years, 359 days) St Felix I
Papa FELIX Felix ca. 206 AD Rome, Roman Empire 63 / 68 Roman.
27 4 January 275
– 7 December 283
(7003325900000000000♠8 years, 337 days) St Eutychian
Papa EUTYCHIANUS Eutychianus
(Eutychian) ca. 240 AD Luni, Italia, Roman Empire 35 / 43 Roman.
28 17 December 283
– 22 April 296
(7003451000000000000♠12 years, 127 days) St Caius
Papa CAIUS Gaíos
(Cay or Gay) ca. 245 AD Salona, Dalmatia, Roman Empire 38 / 51 Greek. First pope from Croatia. Martyred by beheading (according to legend). Feast day 22 April. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 11 August.
29 30 June 296
– 26 April 304
(7003285600000000000♠7 years, 301 days) St Marcellinus
Papa MARCELLINUS Marcellinus
(Marcellin) ca. 250 AD Rome, Roman Empire 46 / 54 Roman. Feast day 26 April. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 7 June.
4th century
Popes of the 4th century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
30 27 May 308
–16 January 309
(7002234000000000000♠234 days) St Marcellus I
Papa MARCELLUS Marcellus
(Marcel) ca. 255 AD Rome, Roman Empire 53 / 54 Roman. Banished from Rome under Maxentius (309).
31 18 April 309
– 17 August 309
(7002121000000000000♠121 days) St Eusebius
Papa EUSEBIUS Eusébios
(Eusebe) ca. 255 AD Sardinia, Roman Empire 54 / 54 (†55) Greek. Banished by the emperor Maxentius, and died in exile.
32 2 July 311
– 10 January 314
(7002923000000000000♠2 years, 192 days) St Miltiades
(Melchiades)
Papa MILTIADES Miltiades
(or Melchiades)
(Miltiade or Melchiade) ca. 270 AD Africa, Roman Empire 41 / 44 Roman. First pope after the end of the persecution of Christians through the Edict of Milan (313 AD) issued by Constantine the Great. Presided over the Lateran council of 313.
33 31 January 314
– 31 December 335
(7003800400000000000♠21 years, 334 days) St Sylvester I
Papa SILVESTER Silvester
(Sylvester) ca. 285 AD Sant'Angelo a Scala, Apulia et Calabria, Roman Empire 29 / 50 Roman. Feast day 31 December. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 2 January. First Council of Nicaea (325). Under him was built: the Basilica of St. John Lateran, Santa Croce in Gerusalemme and Old St. Peter's Basilica. Donation of Constantine.
34 18 January 336
– 7 October 336
(7002263000000000000♠263 days)
(290 - 7 October 336) St Mark
Papa MARCUS Marcus
(Mark) ca. 290 AD Rome, Roman Empire 46 / 46 Roman. One of Mark's undertakings was to compile stories of the lives of martyrs and bishops before his time. There is some reason to believe he founded two churches in the area of Rome. One of them is still known to this day as the Church of San Marco, although it is greatly changed since his time. The other church was at the Catacomb of Balbina, a cemetery. Emperor Constantine gave gifts of land and furnishing for both buildings. Feast day 7 October.
35 6 February 337
– 12 April 352
(7003554400000000000♠15 years, 66 days) St Julius I
Papa IULIUS Iulius
(Jules) ca. 280 AD Rome, Roman Empire 57 / 72 Roman. Arian controversy. Credited with splitting the birth of Christ into two distinct celebrations: The Epiphany stayed on the traditional date, and the Nativity was added on 25 December.
36 17 May 352
– 24 September 366
(7003524300000000000♠14 years, 130 days) Liberius
Papa LIBERIUS Liberius
(Libery) ca. 310 AD Rome, Roman Empire 42 / 56 Roman. Earliest pope not canonized by the Roman Catholic Church. Revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 27 August.[8]
- 355
– 22 November 365
(7003365300000000000♠10 years, 0 days) St Felix II
Antipapa FELIX secundus Felix Rome, Roman Empire - Roman. In opposition to Pope Liberius. Installed by Roman Emperor Constantius II.
37 1 October 366
– 11 December 384
(7003664600000000000♠18 years, 71 days) St Damasus I
Papa DAMASUS Damasus
(Damas) ca. 305 AD Egitania, Lusitania, Roman Empire 60 / 78 Roman. And the first pope from Portugal. Patron of Jerome, commissioned the Vulgate translation of the Bible. Council of Rome (382).
- 1 October 366
– 16 November 367
(7002411000000000000♠1 year, 46 days) Ursicinus
Antipapa URSICINUS Ursinus
(or Ursicinus)
(Ursin or Ursicin) Rome, Roman Empire - Roman. In opposition to Pope Damasus I. Banished to Gallia by the emperor Valentinian II after a war between two sects and died after 384.
38 17 December 384
– 26 November 399
(7003545700000000000♠14 years, 344 days) St Siricius
Papa SIRICIUS Sicirius
(Sirice) ca. 334 AD Rome, Roman Empire 50 / 65 Roman. His famous letters—the earliest surviving texts of papal decretals—focus particularly on religious discipline and include decisions on baptism, consecration, ordination, penance, and continence. Siricius’ important decretal of 386 (written to Bishop Himerius of Tarragona), commanding celibacy for priests, was the first decree on this subject.[9]
39 27 November 399
– 19 December 401
(7002753000000000000♠2 years, 22 days) St Anastasius I
Papa ANASTASIUS Anastasius
(Anastase) ca. 340 AD Rome, Roman Empire 59 / 61 Roman. Instructed priests to stand and bow their heads as they read from the Gospels.
5th century
Popes of the 5th century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
40 21 December 401
– 12 March 417
(7003556000000000000♠15 years, 81 days) St Innocent I
Papa INNOCENTIUS Innocentius
(Innocent) ca. 378 AD Albano, Latium et Campania, Roman Empire 41 / 57 Roman. Visigoth Sack of Rome (410) under Alaric.
41 18 March 417
– 26 December 418
(7002648000000000000♠1 year, 283 days) St Zosimus
Papa ZOSIMUS Zósimos
(Zosim) ca. 370 AD Mesoraca, Lucania et Bruttii, Roman Empire 47 / 48 Greek.
- 27 December 418
– 3 April 419
(7001970000000000000♠97 days) Eulalius
Antipapa EULALIUS Eulalius
(Eulale) ca. 380 AD Rome, Roman Empire 38 / 39 (†42) Roman. In opposition to Pope Boniface I. Elected on the eve of the election of Boniface, first benefited from the support of the emperor Honorius, but lost it quickly. Exiled in Campania, and died in 423.
42 28 December 418
– 4 September 422
(7003134600000000000♠3 years, 250 days) St Boniface I
Papa BONIFACIUS Bonifacius
(Boniface) ca. 377 AD Rome, Roman Empire 43 / 47 Roman.
43 10 September 422
– 27 July 432
(7003360800000000000♠9 years, 321 days) St Celestine I
Papa COELESTINUS Kelestínos
(Celestine) ca. 380 AD Campania, Roman Empire 42 / 52 Greek. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 8 April.
44 31 July 432
– 18 August 440
(7003294000000000000♠8 years, 18 days) St Sixtus III
Papa XYXTUS Tertius Xystus
(Sixt) ca. 390 AD Rome, Roman Empire 42 / 50 Roman.
45 29 September 440
– 10 November 461
(7003771200000000000♠21 years, 42 days) St Leo I
(Leo the Great)
Papa LEO MAGNUS Leo
(Leon) ca. 390 AD Etruria, Roman Empire 50 / 71 Roman. Convinced Attila the Hun to turn back his invasion of Italy. Wrote the Tome which was instrumental in the Council of Chalcedon and in defining the hypostatic union. Feast day 10 November. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 18 February.
46 19 November 461
– 29 February 468
(7003229300000000000♠6 years, 102 days) St Hilarius
Papa HILARIUS Ilários
(Hilary) ca. 400 AD Sardinia, Western Roman Empire 46 / 53 Greek.
47 3 March 468
– 10 March 483
(7003548500000000000♠15 years, 7 days) St Simplicius
Papa SIMPLICIUS Simplicius
(Simplice) ca. 430 AD Tivoli, Western Roman Empire 38 / 53 Roman. Papacy during the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and subsequent overtaking of Rome and Italy in general by Odoacer.
48 13 March 483
– 1 March 492
(7003327600000000000♠8 years, 354 days) St Felix III (Felix II)
Papa FELIX Tertius (Secundus) Felix Anicius
(Felix) ca. 440 AD Rome, Western Roman Empire 43 / 52 Roman. Sometimes called Felix II. Great-great-grandfather of pope Gregory I.
49 1 March 492
– 21 November 496
(7003172600000000000♠4 years, 265 days) St Gelasius I
Papa GELASIUS Gelásios
(Gelase) ca. 410 AD Kabylie, Africa, Western Roman Empire 82 / 86 Greek. The last pope to have been born on the continent of Africa. The first pope called the "Vicar of Christ".[10]
50 24 November 496
– 19 November 498
(7002725000000000000♠1 year, 360 days) Anastasius II
Papa ANASTASIUS Secundus Anastasius
(Anastase) ca. 445 AD Rome, Western Roman Empire 51 / 53 Roman. Tried to end the Acacian schism but it resulted in the Laurentian schism.
51 22 November 498
– 19 July 514
(7003571700000000000♠15 years, 239 days) St Symmachus
Papa SYMMACHUS Sýmmakhos
(Symmack) ca. 460 AD Sardinia, Western Roman Empire 38 / 54 Greek.
- 22 November 498
– August 506/8
(7003280800000000000♠7 years, 252 days) Laurence
Antipapa LAURENTIUS Laurentius
(Laurence) ca. 460 AD Rome, Western Roman Empire 38 / 46 (†48) Roman. In opposition to Pope Symmachus. Elected on the same day as Symachus, King Theodoric settled in favor of his adversary. Took control of Rome in 501 and remained pope in fact until 506/08, year of his death.
6th century
Popes of the 6th century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
52 20 July 514
– 6 August 523
(7003330400000000000♠9 years, 17 days) St Hormisdas
Papa HORMISDAS Hormisdas
(Hormisda) ca. 450 AD Frosinone, Latium et Campania, Western Roman Empire 39 / 48 Roman. Father of Pope Silverius. Acacian schism.
53 13 August 523
– 18 May 526
(7003100900000000000♠2 years, 278 days) St John I
Papa IOANNES Ioannes
(John) ca. 470 AD Siena, Etruria, Western Roman Empire 53 / 56 Roman.
54 12 July 526
– 22 September 530
(7003153300000000000♠4 years, 72 days) St Felix IV
(Felix III)
Papa FELIX Quartus (Tertius) Felix ca. 490 AD Samnium, Kingdom of Odoacer 36 / 40 Roman. Sometimes called Felix III. Built Santi Cosma e Damiano.
55 22 September 530
– 17 October 532
(7002756000000000000♠2 years, 25 days) Boniface II
Papa BONIFACIUS Secundus Bonifacius
(Boniface) ca. 490 AD Rome, Kingdom of Odoacer 40 / 42 Roman. Changed the numbering of the years in the Julian Calendar from Ab Urbe Condita to Anno Domini.
- 22 September 530
– 14 October 530
(7001220000000000000♠22 days) Dioscorus
Antipapa DIOSCORUS Dióskoros
(Dioscore) Alexandria, Aégyptos, Eastern Roman Empire - Greek. In opposition to Pope Boniface II. Candidate of the Byzantine party, elected by the majority of the cardinals and recognized by Constantinople, he died less than a month after his election.
56 2 January 533
– 8 May 535
(7002856000000000000♠2 years, 126 days) John II
Papa IOANNES Secundus Mercurius
(Mercury) Rome, Western Roman Empire 63 / 65 Roman. First pope not to use his personal name. This was because of the Roman god, Mercury.
57 13 May 535
– 22 April 536
(7002356000000000000♠356 days) St Agapetus I
Papa AGAPITUS Agapitus
(Agapet) ca. 570 AD Rome, Kingdom of Odoacer 45 / 46 Roman. Feast days 22 April and 20 September. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 17 April.
58 8 June 536
– 11 March 537
(7002276000000000000♠276 days) St Silverius
Papa SILVERIUS Silverius
(Silvery) ca. 480 AD Ceccano, Ostrogothic Kingdom 56 / 57 Roman. Exiled; feast day 20 June, son of Pope Hormisdas.
59 29 March 537
– 7 June 555
(7003664400000000000♠18 years, 70 days) Vigilius
Papa VIGILIUS Vigilius
(Vigile) ca. 500 AD Rome, Kingdom of Odoacer 37 / 55 Roman.
60 16 April 556
– 4 March 561
(7003178300000000000♠4 years, 322 days) Pelagius I
Papa PELAGIUS Pelagius
(Pelage) ca. 505 AD Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom 51 / 56 Roman. Credited with the construction of the basilica of Santi Apostoli.
61 17 July 561
– 13 July 574
(7003474400000000000♠12 years, 361 days) John III
Papa IOANNES Tertius Catelinus
(Catelin) ca 520 AD Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom 41 / 54 Roman.
62 2 June 575
– 30 July 579
(7003151900000000000♠4 years, 58 days) Benedict I
Papa BENEDICTUS Benedictus
(Benedict) ca. 525 AD Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom 50 / 54 Roman.
63 26 November 579
– 7 February 590
(7003372600000000000♠10 years, 73 days) Pelagius II
Papa PELAGIUS Secundus Pelagius
(Pelage) ca. 520 AD Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom 59 / 70 Roman. Ordered the construction of the Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura.
64 3 September 590
– 12 March 604
(7003493800000000000♠13 years, 191 days) St Gregory I
(Gregory the Great)
Papa GREGORIUS MAGNUS Gegorius Anicius
(Gregory)
O.S.B. ca., 540 AD Rome, Eastern Roman Empire 50 / 64 Last imperial Roman Pope. Great-great-grandson of pope Felix III. The first formally to employ the titles Servus servorum Dei and Pontifex Maximus. Established the Gregorian chant. Feast day 3 September. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 12 March. Known as "the Father of Christian Worship". Known as "St. Gregory the Dialogist" in Eastern Orthodoxy.
7th century
Popes of the 7th century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
65 13 September 604
– 22 February 606
(7002527000000000000♠1 year, 162 days) Sabinian
Papa SABINIANUS Sabinianós
(Sabinian) ca. 530 AD Blera, Eastern Roman Empire 74 / 76 Greek. For the next two centuries the Roman popes were all controlled by the Eastern Roman Empire.
66 19 February 607
– 12 November 607
(7002266000000000000♠266 days) Boniface III
Papa BONIFACIUS Tertius Bonifátios
(Boniface) ca., 540 AD Rome, Eastern Roman Empire 67 / 67 Greek (actually Hellenistic Roman).
67 15 September 608
– 8 May 615
(7003242600000000000♠6 years, 235 days) St Boniface IV
Papa BONIFACIUS Quartus Bonifátios
(Boniface)
O.S.B. ca. 570 AD Marsica, Eastern Roman Empire 48 / 55 Greek. First pope to bear the same name as his immediate predecessor. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.
68 13 November 615
– 8 November 618
(7003109100000000000♠2 years, 360 days) St Adeodatus I
(Deusdedit)
Papa ADEODATUS sive DEUSDEDIT Adeodátos
(or Theódotos)
(Adeodat or Deusdedit) ca. 575 AD Rome, Eastern Roman Empire 45 / 48 Greek. Sometimes called Deusdedit, as a result Pope Adeodatus II is sometimes called Pope Adeodatus without a number. The first pope to use lead seals on papal documents, which in time came to be called Papal bulls.
69 23 December 619
– 25 October 625
(7003213300000000000♠5 years, 306 days) Boniface V
Papa BONIFACIUS Quintus Bonifátios
(Boniface) ca. 575 AD Naples, Eastern Roman Empire 44 / 50 Greek.
70 27 October 625
– 12 October 638
(7003473300000000000♠12 years, 350 days) Honorius I
Papa HONORIUS Onórios
(Honory) ca. 585 AD Campania, Eastern Roman Empire 40 / 53 Greek. Named a heretic and anathematized by the Third Council of Constantinople. (680)
71 28 May 640
– 2 August 640
(7001660000000000000♠66 days) Severinus
Papa SEVERINUS Severínos
(Severin) ca. 585 AD Rome, Eastern Roman Empire 55 / 55 Greek.
72 24 December 640
– 12 October 642
(7002657000000000000♠1 year, 292 days) John IV
Papa IOANNES Quartus Ioánnis
(John) ca. 587 AD Zadar, Dalmatia, Eastern Roman Empire 40 / 42 Greek. Second pope from Croatia.
73 24 November 642
– 14 May 649
(7003236300000000000♠6 years, 171 days) Theodore I
Papa THEODORUS Theódoros
(Theodore) ca. 610 AD Jerusalem, Eastern Roman Empire 32 / 39 Greek. The last pope from Palestine. Planned the Lateran Council of 649, but died before it could open.
74 5 July 649
– 12 November 655
(7003232100000000000♠6 years, 130 days) St Martin I
Papa MARTINUS Martínos
(Martin) ca. 590 AD Near Todi, Umbria, Eastern Roman Empire 59 / 65 Greek. Last pope recognized as a martyr. Feast day of 12 November. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 14 April.
75 10 August 654
– 2 June 657
(7003102700000000000♠2 years, 296 days) St Eugene I
Papa EUGENIUS Eugénios
(Eugene) ca. 615 AD Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire) 39 / 42 Greek.
76 30 July 657
– 27 January 672
(7003529400000000000♠14 years, 181 days) St Vitalian
Papa VITALIANUS Vitalianós
(Vitalian) ca. 600 Segni, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire) 57 / 72 Greek.
77 11 April 672
– 17 June 676
(7003152800000000000♠4 years, 67 days) Adeodatus II
Papa ADEODATUS Secundus Adeodátos
(Adeodat)
O.S.B. ca. 621 Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire) 51 / 55 Greek. Sometimes called Pope Adeodatus (without a number) in reference to Pope Adeodatus I sometimes being called Pope Deusdedit. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.
78 2 November 676
– 11 April 678
(7002525000000000000♠1 year, 160 days) Donus
Papa DONUS Dónos
(Don) ca. 610 Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire) 66 / 68 Greek.
79 27 June 678
– 10 January 681
(7002928000000000000♠2 years, 197 days) St Agatho
Papa AGATHO Agáthon
(Agaton) ca. 577 Palermo, Eastern Roman Empire 101 / 104 Greek. The oldest pope in history. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 20 February.
80 17 August 682
– 3 July 683
(7002320000000000000♠320 days) St Leo II
Papa LEO Secundus Léon
(Leon) ca. 611 Aidone, Eastern Roman Empire 71 / 72 Greek. Feast day 3 July.
81 26 June 684
– 8 May 685
(7002316000000000000♠316 days) St Benedict II
Papa BENEDICTUS Secundus Benédiktos Sávellis
(Benedict) ca. 635Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire) 49 / 50 Greek. Feast day 7 May.
82 23 July 685
– 2 August 686
(7002375000000000000♠1 year, 10 days) John V
Papa IOANNES Quintus Ioánnis
(John) ca. 635 Syria, Eastern Roman Empire 50 / 51 Greek.
83 21 October 686
– 21 September 687
(7002335000000000000♠335 days) Conon
Papa CONON Kónon
(Conon) ca. 630 Thrace, Eastern Roman Empire 56 / 57 Greek.
84 15 December 687
– 8 September 701
(7003501500000000000♠13 years, 267 days) St Sergius I
Papa SERGIUS Sérgios
(Serge) ca. 650 Palermo, Eastern Roman Empire 37 / 51 Greek. Introduced the singing of the Lamb of God at mass.[10]
8th century
Popes of the 8th century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
85 30 October 701
– 11 January 705
(7003116900000000000♠3 years, 73 days) John VI
Papa IOANNES Sextus Ioánnis
(John) ca. 650 Ephesus, Eastern Roman Empire 46 / 50 Greek. The only pope came from Asia Minor.
86 1 March 705
– 18 October 707
(7002961000000000000♠2 years, 231 days) John VII
Papa IOANNES Septimus Ioánnis
(John) ca. 655 Rossano, Calabria, Eastern Roman Empire 55 / 57 Greek.The second pope to bear the same name as his immediate predecessor.
87 15 January 708
– 4 February 708
(7001200000000000000♠20 days) Sisinnius
Papa SISINNIUS Sisínios
(Sisinny) ca. 650 Syria, Rashidun Caliphate 58 / 58 Greek.
88 25 March 708
– 9 April 715
(7003257100000000000♠7 years, 15 days) Constantine
Papa COSTANTINUS sive CONSTANTINUS Konstantínos
(Constantine) ca. 664 Syria, Umayyad Caliphate 44 / 51 Greek. Last pope to visit Greece while in office, until John Paul II in 2001.
89 19 May 715
– 11 February 731
(7003574700000000000♠15 years, 268 days) St Gregory II
Papa GREGORIUS Secundus Grigórios
(Gregory) ca. 669 Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire) 46 / 62 Greek. Feast day 11 February. Held the Synod of Rome (721).
90 18 March 731
– 28 November 741
(7003390800000000000♠10 years, 255 days) St Gregory III
Papa GREGORIUS Tertius Grigórios
(Gregory) ca. 669 Syria, Umayyad Caliphate 41 / 51 Greek. The last pope from Syria. The third pope to bear the same name as his immediate predecessor. Was previously the last pope to have been born outside Europe until the election of Francis in 2013.
91 3 December 741
– 22 March 752
(7003376200000000000♠10 years, 110 days) St Zachary
Papa ZACHARIAS Zacharías
(Zachary) ca. 679 Santa Severina, Calabria, Eastern Roman Empire 62 / 73 Greek. Feast day 15 March. Built the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva.
(never con-
secrated) 22 March 752
– 25 March 752
(7000300000000000000♠3 days)
(Never took office as pope) Pope-elect Stephen
(Stephen II)
Papa Electus STEPHANUS
(STEPHANUS Secundus) Stéfanos
(Stephen) ca. 700 Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire) 52 / 52 Greek. Sometimes known as Stephen II. Died three days after his election; never receiving episcopal consecration. Some lists still include him. The Vatican sanctioned his addition in the sixteenth century; removed in 1961. He is no longer considered a pope by the Catholic Church.
92 26 March 752
– 26 April 757
(7003185700000000000♠5 years, 31 days) Stephen II
(Stephen III)
Papa STEPHANUS Secundus (Tertius) Stéfanos
(Stephen) ca. 714 Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire) 38 / 43 Greek. Sometimes called Stephen III. The Donation of Pepin. Brother of Paul I.
93 29 May 757
– 28 June 767
(7003368200000000000♠10 years, 30 days) St Paul I
Papa PAULUS Pávlos
(Paul) ca. 700 Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire) 57 / 67 Greek. Brother of Stephen II.
94 7 August 768
– 24 January 772
(7003126500000000000♠3 years, 170 days) Stephen III
(Stephen IV)
Papa STEPHANUS Tertius (Quartus) Stéfanos
(Stephen) ca. 723 Syracuse, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire) 45 / 49 Greek. Sometimes called Stephen IV. The Lateran Council (769).
95 1 February 772
– 26 December 795
(7003872900000000000♠23 years, 328 days) Adrian I
Papa HADRIANUS Adriános
(Adrian) a. 700/12 Rome, Duchy of Rome
(formally Eastern Roman Empire) 60 (72) / 83 (95) Greek.
96 26 December 795
– 12 June 816
(7003747400000000000♠20 years, 169 days) St Leo III
Papa LEO Tertius Léon ca. 750 Rome, Papal States 45 / 66 Greek. Crowned Charlemagne Imperator Augustus on Christmas Day, 800, thereby initiating what would become the office of Holy Roman Emperor requiring the imprimatur of the pope for its legitimacy.
9th century
Popes of the 9th century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
97 22 June 816
– 24 January 817
(7002216000000000000♠216 days) Stephen IV
(Stephen V)
Papa STEPHANUS Quartus (Quintus) Stefanos ca. 770 Rome, Papal States 46 / 47 Early Italian. Sometimes called Stephen V.
98 25 January 817
– 11 February 824
(7003257300000000000♠7 years, 17 days) St Paschal I
Papa PASCHALIS Paschális ca. 775 Rome, Papal States 42 / 49 Italian. Credited with finding the body of Saint Cecilia in the Catacomb of Callixtus, building the basilica of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere and the church of Santa Maria in Domnica.
99 8 May 824
– 27 August 827
(7003120600000000000♠3 years, 111 days) Eugene II
Papa EUGENIUS Secundus Evgénios (sometimes "Evgénios") ca. 780 Rome, Papal States 44 / 47 Italian.
100 31 August 827
– 10 October 827
(7001400000000000000♠40 days) Valentine
Papa VALENTINUS Valentínos ca. 780 Rome, Papal States 47 / 47 Italian.
101 20 December 827
– 25 January 844
(7003588000000000000♠16 years, 36 days) Gregory IV
Papa GREGORIUS Quartus Gregorio ca./ 790 Rome, Papal States 37 / 54 Italian. Rebuilt the atrium of St. Peter’s Basilica and in the newly decorated chapel transferred the body of Gregory I.
102 25 January 844
– 27 January 847
(7003109800000000000♠3 years, 2 days) Sergius II
Papa SERGIUS Secundus Sergorio ca. 790 Rome, Papal States 54 / 57 Italian.
103 10 April 847
– 17 July 855
(7003302000000000000♠8 years, 98 days) St Leo IV
Papa LEO Quartus Leone
O.S.B. ca. 790 Rome, Papal States 57 / 65 Italian. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.
104 29 September 855
– 7 April 858
(7002921000000000000♠2 years, 190 days) Benedict III
Papa BENEDICTUS Tertius Benedetto ca. 810 Rome, Papal States 45 / 48 Italian.
105 24 April 858
– 13 November 867
(7003349000000000000♠9 years, 203 days) St Nicholas I
(Nicholas the Great)
Papa NICOLAUS MAGNUS Niccolò ca. 800 Rome, Papal States 39 / 48 Italian. Encouraged missionary activity.
106 14 December 867
– 14 December 872
(7003182700000000000♠5 years, 0 days) Adrian II
Papa HADRIANUS Secundus Adriano ca. 792 Rome, Papal States 75 / 80 Italian.
107 14 December 872
– 16 December 882
(7003365400000000000♠10 years, 2 days) John VIII
Papa IOANNES Octavus Giovanni ca. 820 Rome, Papal States 52 / 62 Italian. First pope to be assassinated.
108 16 December 882
– 15 May 884
(7002516000000000000♠1 year, 151 days) Marinus I
Papa MARINUS Marino ca. 830 Gallese, Papal States 52 / 54 Italian. Sometimes also known as and called "Martin II."
109 17 May 884
– 15 September 885
(7002486000000000000♠1 year, 121 days) St Adrian III
Papa HADRIANUS Tertius Adriano ca. 830 Rome, Papal States 49 / 50 Italian. Feast day 8 July. Maybe the pope Adrian I was his ancestor.
110 14 September 885
– 4 September 891
(7003218100000000000♠5 years, 355 days) Stephen V
(Stephen VI)
Papa STEPHANUS Quintus (Sextus) Stefano ca. 840 Rome, Papal States 45 / 51 Italian. Sometimes called Stephen VI.
111 6 October 891
– 4 April 896
(7003164200000000000♠4 years, 181 days) Formosus
Papa FORMOSUS Formoso ca. 805/16 Ostia, Papal States 75 (85) / 80 (91) Italian. Posthumously ritually executed following the Cadaver Synod.
112 11 April 896
– 26 April 896
(7001150000000000000♠15 days) Boniface VI
Papa BONIFATIUS Sextus Bonifacio ca. 806 Rome, Papal States 90 / 90 Italian.
113 22 May 896
– 14 August 897
(7002449000000000000♠1 year, 84 days) Stephen VI
(Stephen VII)
Papa STEPHANUS Sextus (Septimus) Stefano ca. 850 Rome, Papal States 46 / 47 Italian. Sometimes called Stephen VII. Held the infamous Cadaver Synod.
114 14 August 897
– November 897
(7001920000000000000♠92 days) Romanus
Papa ROMANUS Romano ca. 850 Gallese, Papal States 47 / 47 Italian.
115 December 897
- 20 December 897
(7001190000000000000♠19 days) Theodore II
Papa THEODORUS Secundus Teodoro ca. 840 Rome, Papal States 57 / 57 Italian.
116 18 January 898
– 5 January 900
(7002717000000000000♠1 year, 352 days) John IX
Papa IOANNES Nonus Giovanni
O.S.B. ca. 840 Tivoli, Papal States 58 / 60 Italian. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.
117 1 February 900
– 30 July 903
(7003127400000000000♠3 years, 179 days) Benedict IV
Papa BENEDICTUS Quartus Benedetto ca. 840 Rome, Papal States 60 / 63 Italian.
10th century
Popes of the 10th century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
118 30 July 903
– December 903
(7002124000000000000♠124 days) Leo V
Papa LEO Quintus Leone ca. 845 Ardea, Papal States 58 / 58 (†59) Italian. Deposed and murdered.
119 29 January 904
– 14 April 911
(7003263200000000000♠7 years, 75 days) Sergius III
Papa SERGIUS Tertius Sergio c. 860 Rome, Papal States 44 / 51 Italian. "Saeculum obscurum" begins. The first pope to be depicted with the Papal Tiara.
120 14 April 911
– June 913
(7002779000000000000♠2 years, 48 days) Anastasius III
Papa ANASTASIUS Tertius Anastasio ca. 865 Rome, Papal States 46 / 48 Italian.
121 7 July 913
– 5 February 914
(7002213000000000000♠213 days) Lando
Papa LANDO Lando ca. 865 Sabina, Papal States 48 / 49 Italian.
122 March 914
– 28 May 928
(7003520200000000000♠14 years, 88 days) John X
Papa IOANNES Decimus Giovanni ca. 860 Tossignano, Romagna (formally part of the Papal States) 54 / 68 Italian.
123 28 May 928
– December 928
(7002187000000000000♠187 days) Leo VI
Papa LEO Sextus Leone ca. 880 Rome, Papal States 48 / 48 Italian.
124 3 February 929
– 13 February 931
(7002740000000000000♠2 years, 10 days) Stephen VII
(Stephen VIII)
Papa STEPHANUS Septimus (Octavus) Stefano ca. 880 Rome, Papal States 49 / 51 Italian. Sometimes called Stephen VIII.
125 15 March 931
– December 935
(7003172200000000000♠4 years, 261 days) John XI
Papa IOANNES Undecimus Giovanni ca. 910 Rome, Papal States 21 / 25 Italian. Probably, according to the Liber Pontificalis and Liutprand of Cremona, the son of Pope Sergius III, and not of Alberic I of Spoleto, who was Marozia's husband.
126 3 January 936
– 13 July 939
(7003128700000000000♠3 years, 191 days) Leo VII
Papa LEO Septimus Leone
O.S.B. ca. 885 Rome, Papal States 41 / 44 Italian. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.
127 14 July 939
– 30 October 942
(7003120400000000000♠3 years, 108 days) Stephen VIII
(Stephen IX)
Papa STEPHANUS Octavus (Nonus) Stefano ca. 900 Rome, Papal States 39 / 42 Italian. Sometimes called Stephen IX.
128 30 October 942
– 1 May 946
(7003127900000000000♠3 years, 183 days) Marinus II
Papa MARINUS Secundus Marino ca. 900 Rome, Papal States 42 / 46 Italian.
129 10 May 946
– 8 November 955
(7003346900000000000♠9 years, 182 days) Agapetus II
Papa AGAPITUS Secundus Agapito ca. 905 Rome, Papal States 41 / 50 Italian.
130 16 December 955
– 6 December 963
(7003327800000000000♠8 years, 356 days) John XII
Papa IOANNES Duodecimus Ottaviano dei Conti di Tuscolo Rome, Papal States 18 / 26 Italian. Third Pope not to use his personal name, after John II and John III. Deposed in 963 by Emperor Otto invalidly; end of the "Saeculum obscurum".
- 6 December 963
– 26 February 964
(7001820000000000000♠82 days) Leo VIII
Antipapa LEO Octavus Leone ca. 915 Rome, Papal States 48 / 49 Italian. Appointed antipope by Emperor Otto in 963 in opposition to John XII and Benedict V. He became the true pope after Benedict V was deposed.
}}
130 26 February 964
– 14 May 964
(7001780000000000000♠78 days) John XII
Papa IOANNES Duodecimus Ottaviano dei Conti di Tuscolo ca. 937 Rome, Papal States 27 / 27 Italian. Murdered in 964.
131 22 May 964
– 23 June 964
(7001320000000000000♠32 days) Benedict V
Papa BENEDICTUS Quintus Benedetto ca. 915 Rome, Papal States 49 / 49 (†50) Italian. Elected by the people of Rome, in opposition to the Antipope Leo VIII who was appointed by Emperor Otto; he accepted his own deposition in 964 leaving Leo VIII as the sole pope.
132 23 June 964
– 1 March 965
(7002251000000000000♠251 days) Leo VIII
Papa LEO Octavus Leone ca. 915 Rome, Papal States 49 / 50 Italian. Became the true pope after Benedict V was deposed, after being antipope from 963 to 964, in opposition to Pope John XII and Pope Benedict V. An appointee of the Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I, his pontificate occurred during the period known as the Saeculum obscurum.
133 1 October 965
– 6 September 972
(7003253200000000000♠6 years, 341 days) John XIII
Papa IOANNES Tertius Decimus Giovanni dei Crescenzi ca. 930 Rome, Papal States 45 / 52 Italian. Chronicled after his death as "the Good".
134 19 January 973
– 8 June 974
(7002505000000000000♠1 year, 140 days) Benedict VI
Papa BENEDICTUS Sextus Benedetto ca. 925 Rome, Papal States 48 / 49 Italian. Deposed and murdered.
135 October 974
– 10 July 983
(7003320400000000000♠8 years, 282 days) Benedict VII
Papa BENEDICTUS Septimus Benedetto ca. 930 Rome, Papal States 44 / 53 Italian.
136 December 983
– 20 August 984
(7002263000000000000♠263 days) John XIV
Papa IOANNES Quartus Decimus Pietro Canepanova ca. 940 Pavia, Kingdom of Italy, Holy Roman Empire 43 / 44 Italian. Fourth Pope not to use his personal name, after John II, John III and John XII.
137 20 August 985
– 1 April 996
(7003387700000000000♠10 years, 225 days) John XV
Papa IOANNES Quintus Decimus Giovanni di Gallina Alba ca. 950 Rome, Papal States 35 / 46 Italian. The first pope to formally canonize a saint.
138 3 May 996
– 18 February 999
(7003102100000000000♠2 years, 291 days) Gregory V
Papa GREGORIUS Quintus Bruno von Kärnten
(Bruno of Carinthia) ca. 972 Duchy of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire 24 / 27 The first German Pope and fifth not to use his personal name. Henceforth, this decision became tradition among future popes.
139 2 April 999
– 12 May 1003
(7003150000000000000♠4 years, 40 days) Sylvester II
Papa SILVESTER Secundus Gerbert d'Aurillac ca. 940/42 Belliac, France 52 (54) / 56 (58) The first French pope.
2nd millennium
11th century
Popes of the 11th century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
140 16 May 1003
– 6 November 1003
(7002174000000000000♠174 days) John XVII
Papa IOANNES Septimus Decimus Siccone
Secchi ca. 955 Rome, Papal States 48 / 48 Italian.
141 25 December 1003
– 18 July 1009
(7003203200000000000♠5 years, 205 days) John XVIII
Papa IOANNES Duodevi-
cesimus Giovanni
Fasano ca. 965 Rapagnano,
Papal States 43 / 49 Italian.
142 31 July 1009
– 12 May 1012
(7003101600000000000♠2 years, 286 days) Sergius IV
Papa SERGIUS Quartus Pietro Boccadiporco, O.S.B. Rome, Papal States 44 / 47 Italian.
143 18 May 1012
– 9 April 1024
(7003434400000000000♠11 years, 327 days) Benedict VIII
Papa BENEDICTUS Octavus Teofilatto dei Conti di Tuscolo ca. 980 Rome, Papal States 32 / 44 Italian.
144 14 May 1024
– 6 October 1032
(7003306700000000000♠8 years, 145 days) John XIX
Papa IOANNES Undevices-
imus Romano dei Conti di Tuscolo ca. 975 Rome, Papal States 49 / 57 Italian. Brother of Benedict VIII.
145 21 October 1032
– 31 December 1044
(7003445400000000000♠12 years, 71 days) Benedict IX
Papa BENEDICTUS Nonus Teofilatto dei Conti di Tuscolo Rome, Papal States 20 / 32 (†43) Italian; 1st Term.
146 13 January 1045
– 10 March 1045
(7001560000000000000♠56 days) Sylvester III
Papa SILVESTER Tertius Giovanni dei Crescenzi Ottaviani ca. 1000 Rome, Papal States 45 / 45 (†63) Italian. Validity of election questioned; considered Anti-Pope; deposed at the Council of Sutri.
147 10 March 1045
– 1 May 1045
(7001520000000000000♠52 days) Benedict IX
Papa BENEDICTUS Nonus Teofilatto dei Conti di Tuscolo Rome, Papal States 33 / 33 (†43) Italian. 2nd Term; deposed at the Council of Sutri.
148 5 May 1045
– 20 December 1046
(7002594000000000000♠1 year, 229 days) Gregory VI
Papa GREGORIUS Sextus Giovanni Graziano Pierleoni ca. 1000 Rome, Papal States 45 / 46 (†48) Italian. Deposed at the Council of Sutri.
149 24 December 1046
– 9 October 1047
(7002289000000000000♠289 days) Clement II
Papa CLEMENS Secundus Suidger von Morsleben-Hornburg ca. 967 Hornburg, Duchy of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire 79 / 80 German. Appointed by Henry III at the Council of Sutri; crowned Henry III as Holy Roman Emperor.
150 8 November 1047
– 17 July 1048
(7002252000000000000♠252 days) Benedict IX
Papa BENEDICTUS Nonus Teofilatto dei Conti di Tuscolo Rome, Papal States 35 / 36 (†43) Italian. 3rd Term; deposed and excommunicated.
151 16 July 1048
– 9 August 1048
(7001240000000000000♠24 days) Damasus II
Papa DAMASUS Secundus Poppo de' Curagnoni ca. 1000 Pildenau, Duchy of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire 48 / 48 German.
152 12 February 1049
– 19 April 1054
(7003189200000000000♠5 years, 66 days) St Leo IX
Papa LEO Nonus Bruno von Count of Dagsbourg 21 July 1002 Eguisheim, Duchy of Swabia, Holy Roman Empire 47 / 51 German. In 1054, mutual excommunications of Leo IX and Patriarch of Constantinople Michael I Cerularius began the East–West Schism. The anathematizations were rescinded by Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras in 1965.[11]
153 13 April 1055
– 28 July 1057
(7002837000000000000♠2 years, 106 days) Victor II
Papa VICTOR Secundus Gebhard II von Calw-Dollnstein-Hirschberg ca. 1018 Duchy of Swabia, Holy Roman Empire 37 / 39 German.
154 2 August 1057
– 29 March 1058
(7002239000000000000♠239 days) Stephen IX
(Stephen X)
Papa STEPHANUS Nonus (Decimus) Frederich, Herzog von Lothringen, O.S.B. ca. 1020 Duchy of Lorraine, Holy Roman Empire 37 / 38 German. Sometimes called Stephen X. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.
155 6 December 1058
– 27 July 1061
(7002964000000000000♠2 years, 233 days) Nicholas II
Papa NICOLAUS Secundus Gerard de Bourgogne ca. 980 Château de Chevron, County of Savoy, Holy Roman Empire 78 / 81 French. In 1059 the College of Cardinals was designated the sole body of pope electors in the document In nomine Domini. (Papal conclave).
156 30 September 1061
– 21 April 1073
(7003422100000000000♠11 years, 203 days) Alexander II
Papa ALEXANDER Secundus Anselmo da Baggio ca. 1018 Baggio, Milan, Holy Roman Empire 46 / 58 Italian. Authorised the Norman conquest of England in 1066.
157 22 April 1073
– 25 May 1085
(7003441600000000000♠12 years, 33 days) St Gregory VII
Papa GREGORIUS Septimus Ildebrando Aldo-
brandeschi
di Soana
O.S.B. ca. 1015 Sovana, March of Tuscany, Holy Roman Empire 48 / 60 Italian. Initiated the Gregorian Reforms. Restricted the use of the title "Papa" to the Bishop of Rome.[4] Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Political struggle with German Emperor Henry IV, who had to go to Canossa (1077).
158 24 May 1086
– 16 September 1087
(7002480000000000000♠1 year, 115 days) Bl. Victor III
Papa VICTOR Tertius Dauferio o Desiderio
O.S.B. ca. 1026 Benevento, Duchy of Benevento 60 / 61 Italian. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Called the Synod of Benevento (1087) condemning lay investiture.
159 12 March 1088
– 29 July 1099
(7003415600000000000♠11 years, 139 days) Bl. Urban II
Papa URBANUS Secundus Odon de Lagery,
O.S.B. ca. 1042 Châtillon-sur-Marne, County of Champagne, France 46 / 57 French. Preached and started the First Crusade. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.
160 13 August 1099
– 21 January 1118
(7003673500000000000♠18 years, 161 days) Paschal II
Papa PASCHALIS Secundus Raniero Ranieri
O.S.B. ca. 1050 Bleda, March of Tuscany, Holy Roman Empire 49 / 68 Italian. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Ordered the building of the basilica of Santi Quattro Coronati.
12th century
Popes of the 12th century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
161 24 January 1118
– 29 January 1119
(7002370000000000000♠1 year, 5 days) Gelasius II
Papa GELASIUS Secundus Giovanni dei Caetani, O.S.B. ca. 1061 Gaeta, Duchy of Gaeta 57 / 58 Italian. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.
162 2 February 1119
– 13 December 1124
(7003214100000000000♠5 years, 315 days) Callixtus II
Papa CALLISTUS Secundus Gui de Bourgogne, Comte de Bourgogne c. 1060 Quingey, Franche-Comté 59 / 64 French. Opened the First Council of the Lateran in 1123
163 21 December 1124
– 13 February 1130
(7003188000000000000♠5 years, 54 days) Honorius II
Papa HONORIUS Secundus Lamberto Scannabecchi da Fiagnano, Can.Reg. 9 February 1060 Fiagnano, Romagna, Holy Roman Empire 64 / 70 Italian. Canon Regular of S. Maria di San Reno. Approved the new military order of the Knights Templar in 1128.
164 14 February 1130
– 24 September 1143
(7003497000000000000♠13 years, 222 days) Innocent II
Papa INNOCENTIUS Secundus Gregorio Papareschi, Can.Reg. ca. 1082 Rome, Papal States 48 / 61 Italian. Canon Regular of Lateran; Convened the Second Council of the Lateran, 1139
165 26 September 1143
– 8 March 1144
(7002164000000000000♠164 days) Celestine II
Papa COELESTINUS Secundus Guido da Castello ca. 1085 Città di Castello, Papal States 58 / 59 Italian.
166 12 March 1144
– 15 February 1145
(7002340000000000000♠340 days) Lucius II
Papa LUCIUS Secundus Gherardo Caccianemici dall'Orso, Can.Reg. ca. 1095 Bologna, Holy Roman Empire 49 / 50 Italian. Canon Regular of S. Frediano di Lucca.
167 15 February 1145
– 8 July 1153
(7003306500000000000♠8 years, 143 days) Bl. Eugene III
Papa EUGENIUS Tertius Pietro dei Paganelli di Montemagno, O.Cist.[12] ca. 1080 Montemagno, Republic of Pisa 44 / 52 Italian. Member of the Order of Cistercians. Announced the Second Crusade.
168 12 July 1153
– 3 December 1154
(7002509000000000000♠1 year, 144 days) Anastasius IV
Papa ANASTASIUS Quartus Corrado della Suburra ca. 1073 Rome, Papal States 80 / 81 Italian.
169 4 December 1154
– 1 September 1159
(7003173200000000000♠4 years, 271 days) Adrian IV
Papa HADRIANUS Quartus Nicholas Breakspear, Can.Reg. ca. 1100 Abbots Langley, Hertfordshire, Kingdom of England 54 / 59 First and only English pope; purportedly granted Ireland to Henry II, King of England. Canon Regular of St. Rufus Monastery .
170 7 September 1159
– 30 August 1181
(7003802800000000000♠21 years, 357 days) Alexander III
Papa ALEXANDER Tertius Rolando Bandinelli ca. 1100 Siena, Republic of Siena 59 / 81 Italian. Convened the Third Council of the Lateran, 1179.
171 1 September 1181
– 25 November 1185
(7003154600000000000♠4 years, 85 days) Lucius III
Papa LUCIUS Tertius Ubaldo Allucignoli ca. 1097 Lucca, March of Tuscany, Holy Roman Empire 84 / 88 Italian.
172 25 November 1185
– 20 October 1187
(7002694000000000000♠1 year, 329 days) Urban III
Papa URBANUS Tertius Uberto Crivelli ca. 1100/05 Cuggiono, Holy Roman Empire 67 / 67 Italian.
173 21 October 1187
– 17 December 1187
(7001570000000000000♠57 days) Gregory VIII
Papa GREGORIUS Octavus Alberto de Morra, Can.Reg. ca. 1105/08 Benevento, Papal States 79 (82) / 79 (82) Italian. Canon Regular Premostratense. Proposed the Third Crusade.
174 19 December 1187
– 20 March 1191[13]
(7003118700000000000♠3 years, 91 days) Clement III
Papa CLEMENS Tertius Paolo Scolari ca. 1130 Rome, Papal States 57 / 61 Italian.
175 30 March 1191
– 8 January 1198
(7003247600000000000♠6 years, 284 days) Celestine III
Papa COELESTINUS Tertius Giacinto Bobone Orsini ca. 1106 Rome, Papal States 85 / 92 Motto: Perfice gressus meos in semitis tuis ("Going in Thy path")
176 8 January 1198
– 16 July 1216
(7003676400000000000♠18 years, 190 days) Innocent III
Papa INNOCENTIUS Tertius Lotario dei Conti di Segni 1161 Gavignano, Papal States 37 / 55 Italian. Convened the Fourth Council of the Lateran, 1215. Initiated the Fourth Crusade but later distanced himself from it and threatened participants with excommunication when it became clear that the leadership abandoned a focus on conquest of the Holy Land and instead intended to sack Christian cities.[14]Endorsed the Franciscan Order.
13th century
Popes of the 13th century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
177
18 July 1216
– 18 March 1227
(7003389500000000000♠10 years, 243 days) Honorius III
Papa HONORIUS
Tertius Cencio Savelli ca. 1148/50 Rome, Papal States 66 (68) / 77 (79) Italian. Initiated the Fifth Crusade. Approved several religious and tertiary orders.
178
19 March 1227
– 22 August 1241
(7003527000000000000♠14 years, 156 days) Gregory IX
Papa GREGORIUS Nonus Ugolino dei Conti di Segni, O.F.S ca. 1145/70 Anagni, Papal States 57 (82) / 71 (96) Italian. Canonized Elisabeth of Hungary (1235). Initiated the Inquisition in France and endorsed the Northern Crusades.
179
25 October 1241
– 10 November 1241
(7001160000000000000♠16 days) Celestine IV
Papa COELESTINUS Quartus Goffredo Castiglioni ca. 1180/87 Milan, Italy, Holy Roman Empire 54 (61) / 54 (61) Italian. Died before coronation.
180
25 June 1243
– 7 December 1254
(7003418300000000000♠11 years, 165 days) Innocent IV
Papa INNOCENTIUS Quartus Sinibaldo Fieschi c. 1195 Genoa, Republic of Genoa, Holy Roman Empire 48 / 60 Italian. Convened the First Council of Lyons (1245). Issued the bull Ad extirpanda that permitted the torture of heretics (1252).
181
12 December 1254
– 25 May 1261
(7003235600000000000♠6 years, 164 days) Alexander IV
Papa ALEXANDER Quartus Rinaldo dei Conti di Jenne c. 1199 Jenne, Papal States 55 / 62 Italian. Established an Inquisition in France.
182
29 August 1261
– 2 October 1264
(7003113000000000000♠3 years, 34 days) Urban IV
Papa URBANUS Quartus Jacques Pantaléon c. 1195 Troyes, County of Champagne, France 66 / 69 French. Instituted the feast of Corpus Christi (1264).
183
5 February 1265
– 29 November 1268
(7003139300000000000♠3 years, 298 days) Clement IV
Papa CLEMENS
Quartus Gui Faucoi 23 November 1190 Saint-Gilles, Languedoc, France 62 / 66 French.
— 29 November 1268
– 1 September 1271 (2 years, 90 days) Interregnum Almost three-year period without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope.
184
1 September 1271
– 10 January 1276
(7003159200000000000♠4 years, 131 days) Bl. Gregory X
Papa GREGORIUS Decimus Tebaldo Visconti, O.F.S ca. 1210 Piacenza, Italy, Holy Roman Empire 51 / 66 Italian. Convened the Second Council of Lyons (1274). Responsible for regulation all papal conclaves until the 20th century.
185
21 January 1276
– 22 June 1276
(7002153000000000000♠153 days) Bl. Innocent V
Papa INNOCENTIUS Quintus Pierre de Tarentaise, O.P. c. 1224/5 County of Savoy, Holy Roman Empire 52 / 52 French. Member of the Dominican Order.
186
11 July 1276
– 18 August 1276
(7001380000000000000♠38 days) Adrian V
Papa HADRIANUS Quintus Ottobuono Fieschi c. 1216 Genoa, Republic of Genoa, Holy Roman Empire 60 / 60 Italian. Annulled Gregory X's papal bull on the regulations of papal conclaves.
187
8 September 1276
– 20 May 1277
(7002254000000000000♠254 days) John XXI
Papa IOANNES Vicesimus Primus Pedro Julião (a.k.a. Petrus Hispanus and Pedro Hispano) ca. 1215 Lisbon, Portugal 60 / 70 Portuguese. Due to a confusion over the numbering of popes named John in the 13th century, there was no John XX. There has never been a John XX, because the 20th pope of this name formerly when elected, decided to skip the number XX and be counted as John XXI instead. He wanted to correct what in his time was believed to be an error in the counting of his predecessors John XV to XIX
188
25 November 1277
– 22 August 1280
(7003100100000000000♠2 years, 271 days) Nicholas III
Papa NICOLAUS
Tertius Giovanni Gaetano Orsini ca. 1216 Rome, Papal States 61 / 64 Italian. Planned the Sicilian Vespers.
189
22 February 1281
– 28 March 1285
(7003149500000000000♠4 years, 34 days) Martin IV
Papa MARTINUS Quartus Simon de Brion ca. 1210 Meinpicien, Touraine, France 71 / 75 Italian.
190
2 April 1285
– 3 April 1287
(7002731000000000000♠2 years, 1 day) Honorius IV
Papa HONORIUS Quartus Giacomo Savelli ca. 1210 Rome, Papal States 75 / 77 Italian.
191
22 February 1288
– 4 April 1292
(7003150300000000000♠4 years, 42 days) Nicholas IV
Papa NICOLAUS Quartus Girolamo Masci, O.F.M. 30 September 1227 Lisciano, Papal States 60 / 64 Italian. Member of the Franciscan Order.
— 4 April 1292
– 5 July 1294 (2 years, 94 days) Interregnum Two-year period without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope.
192
5 July 1294
– 13 December 1294
(7002161000000000000♠161 days) St Celestine V
Papa COELESTINUS Quintus Pietro Angelerio, O.S.B. ca. 1207/09 Sant'Angelo Limosano, Kingdom of Sicily 85 (87) / (85) 87 (†87/9) Italian. One of the few popes who resigned voluntarily. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Founded the Celestines. Resigned from office and rumored to have been murdered in prison by Boniface VIII.
193
24 December 1294
– 11 October 1303
(7003321200000000000♠8 years, 291 days) Boniface VIII
Papa BONIFATIUS Octavus Benedetto Caetani c. 1230/36 Anagni, Papal States 59 (64) / 68 (73) Italian. Formalized the Jubilee in 1300. Issued Unam Sanctam (1302) which proclaimed papal supremacy and pushing it to its historical extreme.
14th century
Popes of the 14th century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
194
22 October 1303
– 7 July 1304
(7002259000000000000♠259 days) Bl. Benedict XI
Papa BENEDICTUS Undecimus Niccolò Boccasini, O.P. ca. 1240 Treviso 63 / 64 Motto: Illustra faciem Tuam super servum Tuum ("Let Your Face shine upon Your servant")
Italian. Member of the Dominican Order. Reverted Boniface VIII's Unam Sanctam.
195
5 June 1305
– 20 April 1314
(7003324100000000000♠8 years, 319 days) Clement V
Papa CLEMENS Quintus Raymond Bertrand de Gouth/ de Goth/de Got ca. 1264 Villandraut, Gascony, France 41 / 50 French. Pope at Avignon. Convened the Council of Vienne (1311–1312). Initiated the persecution of the Knights Templar with the bull Pastoralis Praeeminentiae under pressure from King Philip IV of France.
— 20 April 1314
– 7 August 1316 (2 years, 111 days) Interregnum Two-year period without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope.
196
7 August 1316
– 4 December 1334
(7003669300000000000♠18 years, 119 days) John XXII
Papa IOANNES Vicesimus Secundus Jacques d'Euse; Jacques Duèse ca. 1244/49 Cahors, Quercy, France 67 (72) / 85 (90) French. Pope at Avignon. Controversial for his views on the Beatific Vision.
197
20 December 1334
– 25 April 1342
(7003268300000000000♠7 years, 126 days) Benedict XII
Papa BENEDICTUS Duodecimus Jacques Fournier, O.Cist. ca. 1280/85 Saverdun, County of Foix, France 49 (54) / 57 (62) French. Pope at Avignon. Member of the Order of Cistercians. Known for issuing the Apostolic constitution Benedictus Deus (1336).
198
7 May 1342
– 6 December 1352
(7003386600000000000♠10 years, 213 days) Clement VI
Papa CLEMENS Sextus Pierre Roger, O.S.B. ca. 1291 Maumont, Limousin, France 51 / 61 French. Pope at Avignon. Reigned during the Black Death and absolved those who died of it of their sins.
199
18 December 1352
– 12 September 1362
(7003355500000000000♠9 years, 268 days) Innocent VI
Papa INNOCENTIUS Sextus Étienne Aubert ca. 1282 Les Monts, Limousin, France 70 / 80 French. Pope at Avignon. Through his exertions the Treaty of Brétigny (1360) was brought about.
200
28 September 1362
– 19 December 1370
(7003300400000000000♠8 years, 82 days) Bl. Urban V
Papa URBANUS Quintus Guillaume (de) Grimoard, O.S.B. ca. 1309/10 Grizac, Languedoc, France 52 (53) / 60 (61) French. Pope at Avignon. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Reformed areas of education and sent missionary movements across Europe and Asia. His pontificate witnessed the Alexandrian and Savoyard crusades.
201
30 December 1370
– 27 March 1378
(7003264400000000000♠7 years, 87 days) Gregory XI
Papa GREGORIUS Undecimus Pierre Roger de Beaufort c. 1329 Maumont, Limousin, France 41 / 49 French. Pope at Avignon; returns to Rome. The last French pope.
202
8 April 1378
– 15 October 1389
(7003420800000000000♠11 years, 190 days) Urban VI
Papa URBANUS Sextus Bartolomeo Prignano ca. 1318 Naples, Kingdom of Naples 60 / 71 Italian. Western Schism. Last pontiff to be elected outside the College of Cardinals.
203
2 November 1389
– 1 October 1404
(7003544600000000000♠14 years, 334 days) Boniface IX
Papa BONIFATIUS Nonus Pietro Cybo Tomacelli ca. 1348/50 Naples, Kingdom of Naples 33 (35) / 48 (50) Italian. Western Schism.
15th century
R This pope resigned his office.
B The exact birth date of Innocent VIII and almost all popes prior to Eugene IV is unknown, therefore the lowest probable age has been assumed for this table.
Popes of the 15th century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
204
17 October 1404
– 6 November 1406
(7002750000000000000♠2 years, 20 days) Innocent VII
Papa INNOCENTIUS Septimus Cosimo Gentile Migliorati 1336/39 Sulmona, Kingdom of Naples 65 (68) / 67 (71) [B] Italian. Western Schism.
205
30 November 1406
– 4 July 1415
(7003313800000000000♠8 years, 216 days) Gregory XII
Papa GREGORIUS Duodecimus Angelo Correr 13 May 1324 Venice, Republic of Venice 82 / 91 (†93) Italian. Western Schism; abdicated during the Council of Constance, which had been called by his opponent John XXIII. Last pope to resign until Pope Benedict XVI.
— 4 July 1415
– 11 November 1417 (2 years, 161 days) Interregnum Two-year period without a valid pope elected.
206
11 November 1417
– 20 February 1431
(7003484900000000000♠13 years, 101 days) Martin V
Papa MARTINUS Quintus Oddone Colonna, O.F.S January/February 1369 Genazzano, Papal States 48 / 62 Italian. Convened the Council of Basel (1431). Initiated the Hussite Wars.
207
3 March 1431
– 23 February 1447
(7003583600000000000♠15 years, 357 days) Eugene IV
Papa EUGENIUS Quartus Gabriele Condulmer, O.S.A. 1383 Venice, Republic of Venice 47 / 63 [B] Italian. Member of the Augustinian Order. Nephew of Martin V. Crowned Sigismund emperor at Rome in 1433. Transferred the Council of Basel to Ferrara. It was later transferred again, to Florence, because of the Bubonic plague.
208
6 March 1447
– 24 March 1455
(7003294000000000000♠8 years, 18 days) Nicholas V
Papa NICOLAUS Quintus Tommaso Parentucelli, O.P. 13 November 1397 Sarzana, Republic of Genoa 49 / 57 Italian. Member of the Dominican Order. Held the Jubilee of 1450. Crowned Frederick III emperor at Rome (1452). Issued the Papal Bull Dum Diversas allowing Portugal's right to conquer and subjugate Saracens and pagans (1452). Created a library in the Vatican which would eventually become the Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana.
209
8 April 1455
– 6 August 1458
(7003121600000000000♠3 years, 120 days) Callixtus III
Papa CALLISTUS Tertius Alfonso de Borja 31 December 1378 Xàtiva, Kingdom of Valencia, Crown of Aragon 76 / 79 The first Spanish pope. Ordered the Feast of the Transfiguration to be celebrated on 6 August. Ordered the retrial of Joan of Arc, in which she was vindicated.
210
19 August 1458
– 15 August 1464
(7003218800000000000♠5 years, 362 days) Pius II
Papa PIUS Secundus Enea Silvio Piccolomini 18 October 1405Corsignano, Republic of Siena 52 / 58 Italian. Displayed a great interest in urban planning. Founded Pienza near Siena as the ideal city in 1462. Known for his work on the Commentaries.
211
30 August 1464
– 26 July 1471
(7003252100000000000♠6 years, 330 days) Paul II
Papa PAULUS Secundus Pietro Barbo 23 February 1417 Venice, Republic of Venice 47 / 54 Italian. The nephew of Eugene IV. Built the Palazzo San Marco (now Palazzo Venezia). Approved the introduction of printing in the Papal States.
212
9 August 1471
– 12 August 1484
(7003475200000000000♠13 years, 3 days) Sixtus IV
Papa XYSTUS Quartus Francesco della Rovere, O.F.M. 21 July 1414 Celle Ligure, Republic of Genoa 57 / 70 Italian. Member of the Franciscan Order. Commissioned the Sistine Chapel. Authorized an Inquisition targeting converted Jewish Christians in Spain at the request of Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand.
213
29 August 1484
– 25 July 1492
(7003288700000000000♠7 years, 331 days) Innocent VIII
Papa INNOCENTIUS Octavus Giovanni Battista Cybo 1432 Genoa, Republic of Genoa 51 / 59 [B] Italian. Appointed Tomás de Torquemada. Endorsed the prosecution of witchcraft in the bull Summis desiderantes affectibus (1484).
214
11 August 1492
– 18 August 1503
(7003402300000000000♠11 years, 7 days) Alexander VI
Papa ALEXANDER Sextus Roderic Llançol i de Borja 1 January 1431 Xàtiva, Kingdom of Valencia, Crown of Aragon 61 / 72 Spanish; Nephew of Callixtus III; father to Cesare Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia. Divided the extra-European world between Spain and Portugal in the bull Inter caetera (1493). No Alexander V due to the antipope.
16th century
Popes of the 16th century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
215
22 September 1503
– 18 October 1503
(7001260000000000000♠26 days) Pius III
Papa PIUS Tertius Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini 29 May 1439 Siena, Republic of Siena 64 / 64 Italian. Nephew of Pius II. Founded the Piccolomini Library adjoining the Siena Cathedral.
216
31 October 1503
– 21 February 1513
(7003340100000000000♠9 years, 113 days) Julius II
Papa IULIUS Secundus Giuliano della Rovere, O.F.M. 5 December 1443 Albisola, Republic of Genoa 59 / 69 Italian. Nephew of Sixtus IV; convened the Fifth Council of the Lateran (1512). Took control of all the Papal States for the first time. Commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Proposed plans for rebuilding St Peter's Basilica.
217
9 March 1513
– 1 December 1521
(7003318900000000000♠8 years, 267 days) Leo X
Papa LEO Decimus Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici 11 December 1475 Florence, Republic of Florence 37 / 45 Italian. Son of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Closed the Fifth Council of the Lateran. Remembered for granting indulgences to those who donated to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica; excommunicated Martin Luther (1521). Extended the Spanish Inquisition into Portugal.
218
9 January 1522
– 14 September 1523
(7002613000000000000♠1 year, 248 days) Adrian VI
Papa HADRIANUS Sextus Adriaan Floriszoon Boeyens 2 March 1459 Utrecht, Bishopric of Utrecht, Holy Roman Empire (now Netherlands) 62 / 64 Motto: Patere et sustine ("Respect and wait")[15]
The only Dutch pope; last non-Italian to be elected pope until John Paul II in 1978. Tutor of Emperor Charles V. Retained his baptismal name as his regnal name.
219
26 November 1523
– 25 September 1534
(7003395600000000000♠10 years, 303 days) Clement VII
Papa CLEMENS Septimus Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici 26 May 1478 Florence, Republic of Florence 45 / 56 Motto: Candor illæsus ("Unharmed candor")[16]
Italian; Cousin of Leo X. Rome plundered by imperial troops (1527). Forbade the divorce of Henry VIII; crowned Charles V as emperor at Bologna (1530). His niece was married to the future Henry II of France. Ordered Michelangelo's painting of The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel.
220
13 October 1534
– 10 November 1549
(7003550700000000000♠15 years, 28 days) Paul III
Papa PAULUS Tertius Alessandro Farnese 29 February 1468 Canino, Lazio, Papal States 66 / 81 Italian. Opened the Council of Trent (1545). His illegitimate son became the first Duke of Parma. Decreed the second and final excommunication of Henry VIII. Appointed Michelangelo to supervise construction of St. Peter's Basilica (1546).
221
7 February 1550
– 29 March 1555
(7003187600000000000♠5 years, 50 days) Julius III
Papa IULIUS Tertius Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte 10 September 1487 Rome, Lazio, Papal States 62 / 67 Italian. Established the Collegium Germanicum (1552). Reconvened the Council of Trent. The Innocenzo Scandal.
222
9 April 1555
– 1 May 1555
(7001220000000000000♠22 days) Marcellus II
Papa MARCELLUS Secundus Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi 6 May 1501 Montefano, Marche, Papal States 53 / 53 Italian. The last to use his birth name as the regnal name. Instituted immediate economies in Vatican expenditures. The Missa Papae Marcelli composed in his honour.
223
23 May 1555
– 18 August 1559
(7003154800000000000♠4 years, 87 days) Paul IV
Papa PAULUS Quartus Giovanni Pietro Carafa, C.R. 28 June 1476 Capriglia Irpina, Campania, Kingdom of Naples 78 / 83 Motto: Dominus mihi adjutor ("The Lord is my helper")[17]
Italian. Member of the Theatines. Established the Roman Ghetto in Cum Nimis Absurdum (1555) and established the Index of Forbidden Books. Ordered Michelangelo to repaint the nudes of The Last Judgment modestly.
224
26 December 1559
– 9 December 1565
(7003217500000000000♠5 years, 348 days) Pius IV
Papa PIUS Quartus Giovanni Angelo Medici 31 March 1499 Milan, Duchy of Milan 60 / 66 Italian. Reopened and closed the Council of Trent. Ordered public construction to improve the water supply of Rome. Instituted the Tridentine Creed.
225
7 January 1566
– 1 May 1572
(7003230600000000000♠6 years, 115 days) St Pius V
Papa PIUS Quintus Antonio Ghislieri, O.P. 17 January 1504 Bosco, Piedmont, Duchy of Milan 61 / 68 Motto: Utinam dirigantur viæ meæ ad custodiendas ("It binds us to keep")[18]
Italian. Member of the Dominican Order. Excommunicated Elizabeth I (1570). Battle of Lepanto (1571); instituted the feast of Our Lady of Victory. Issued the 1570 Roman Missal.
226
13 May 1572
– 10 April 1585
(7003471500000000000♠12 years, 332 days) Gregory XIII
Papa GREGORIUS Tertius Decimus Ugo Boncompagni 7 January 1502 Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Papal States 70 / 83 Motto: Aperuit et clausit ("Opened and closed")[19]
Italian. Reformed the calendar (1582); built the Gregorian Chapel in the Vatican. The first pope to bestow the Immaculate Conception as Patroness to the Philippine Islands through the bull Ilius Fulti Præsido (1579). Strengthened diplomatic ties with Asian nations.
227
24 April 1585
– 27 August 1590
(7003195100000000000♠5 years, 125 days) Sixtus V
Papa XYSTUS Quintus Felice Peretti di Montalto, O.F.M. Conv. 13 December 1521 Grottammare, Marche, Papal States 63 / 68 Italian. Member of the Conventual Franciscan Order. Known for fixing and completing building works to major basilicas in Rome. Limited the College of Cardinals to 70 in number; doubled the number of curial congregations.
228
15 September 1590
– 27 September 1590
(7001120000000000000♠12 days) Urban VII
Papa URBANUS Septimus Giovanni Battista Castagna 4 August 1521 Rome, Lazio, Papal States 69 / 69 Italian; Supported by the Spanish. Shortest-reigning pope; died before coronation. Set the first known worldwide smoking ban, banning smoking in and near all churches.
229
5 December 1590
– 16 October 1591
(7002315000000000000♠315 days) Gregory XIV
Papa GREGORIUS Quartus Decimus Niccolò Sfondrati 11 February 1535 Somma Lombardo, Lombardy, Duchy of Milan 55 / 56 Italian. Modified the constitution Effraenatam of Sixtus V so that the penalty for abortion did not apply until the foetus became animated (1591). Made gambling on papal elections punishable by excommunication.
230
29 October 1591
– 30 December 1591
(7001620000000000000♠62 days) Innocent IX
Papa INNOCENTIUS Nonus Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti 20 July 1519 Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Papal States 72 / 72 Italian. Supported the cause of Philip II and the Catholic League against Henry IV in the French Wars of Religion. Prohibited the alienation of church property.
231
30 January 1592
– 3 March 1605
(7003478100000000000♠13 years, 32 days) Clement VIII
Papa CLEMENS Octavus Ippolito Aldobrandini 24 February 1536 Fano, Marche, Papal States 55 / 69 Italian. Initiated an alliance of European Christian powers to partake in the war with the Ottoman Empire known as The Long War (1595). Convened the Congregatio de Auxiliis which addressed doctrinal disputes between the Dominicans and Jesuits regarding free will and divine grace.[20]
17th century
Popes of the 17th century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
232
1 April 1605
– 27 April 1605
(7001260000000000000♠26 days) Leo XI
Papa LEO Undecimus Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici 2 June 1535 Florence, Duchy of Florence 69 / 69 Italian. The nephew of Leo X. Called "Papa Lampo" (Lightning Pope) for his brief pontificate.
233
16 May 1605
– 28 January 1621
(7003573600000000000♠15 years, 257 days) Paul V
Papa PAULUS Quintus Camillo Borghese 17 September 1550 Rome, Lazio, Papal States 52 / 68 Motto: Absit nisi in te gloriari ("May it be absent, except to glory in you")[21]
Italian. Known for various building projects which included the facade of St Peter's Basilica. Established the Bank of the Holy Spirit (1605); restored the Aqua Traiana.
234
9 February 1621
– 8 July 1623
(7002879000000000000♠2 years, 149 days) Gregory XV
Papa GREGORIUS Quintus Decimus Alessandro Ludovisi 9 January 1554 Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Papal States 67 / 69 Italian. Established the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (1622). Issued the bull Aeterni Patris (1621) which imposed conclaves to be by secret ballot. Issued the constitution Omnipotentis Dei against magicians and witches (1623).
235
6 August 1623
– 29 July 1644
(7003766300000000000♠20 years, 358 days) Urban VIII
Papa URBANUS Octavus Maffeo Barberini 5 April 1568 Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany 55 / 76 Italian. Trial against Galileo Galilei. The last pope to expand papal territory by force of arms. Issued a 1624 bull that made the use of tobacco in holy places punishable by excommunication.
236
15 September 1644
– 7 January 1655
(7003376600000000000♠10 years, 114 days) Innocent X
Papa INNOCENTIUS Decimus Giovanni Battista Pamphilj 6 May 1574 Rome, Lazio, Papal States 70 / 80 Motto: Alleviatæ sunt aquæ super terram ("Water on earth")[22]
Italian. The great-great-great-grandson of Alexander VI. Erected the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi in Piazza Navona. Promulgated the apostolic constitution Cum occasione (1653) which condemned five doctrines of Jansenism as heresy.
237
7 April 1655
– 22 May 1667
(7003442800000000000♠12 years, 45 days) Alexander VII
Papa ALEXANDER Septimus Fabio Chigi 13 February 1599 Siena, Grand Duchy of Tuscany 56 / 68 Italian. Great-nephew of Paul V. Commissioned St. Peter's Square. Issued the constitution Sollicitudo Omnium Ecclesiarum that set the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception almost identical to that of Pius IX centuries later.
238
20 June 1667
– 9 December 1669
(7002903000000000000♠2 years, 172 days) Clement IX
Papa CLEMENS Nonus Giulio Rospigliosi 28 January 1600 Pistoia, Grand Duchy of Tuscany 67 / 69 Motto: Aliis non sibi Clemens ("Clement to others, not to himself")[23]
Italian. Commissioned the colonnade of St. Peter's Square. Mediated in the peace of Aachen (1668).
239
29 April 1670
– 22 July 1676
(7003227600000000000♠6 years, 84 days) Clement X
Papa CLEMENS Decimus Emilio Bonaventura Altieri 13 July 1590 Rome, Lazio, Papal States 79 / 86 Bonum auget malum minuit ("He increases good and diminishes evil")[24]
Italian. Canonized the first saint from the Americas: St. Rose of Lima (1671). Decorated the bridge of Sant' Angelo with the ten statues of angels and the two fountains that adorn the piazza of St. Peter's. Established regulations for the removal of relics of saints from cemeteries.
240
21 September 1676
– 12 August 1689
(12 years, 325 days) Bl. Innocent XI
Papa INNOCENTIUS Undecimus Benedetto Odescalchi 16 May 1611 Como, Lombardy, Duchy of Milan 65 / 78 Motto: Avarus non Implebitur ("The covetous man is not satisfied")[25]
Italian. Condemned the doctrine of mental reservation (1679) and initiated the Holy League. Extended the Holy Name of Mary as a universal feast (1684). Admired for positive contributions to catechesis.
241
6 October 1689
– 1 February 1691
(7002483000000000000♠1 year, 118 days) Alexander VIII
Papa ALEXANDER Octavus Pietro Vito Ottoboni 22 April 1610 Venice, Republic of Venice 79 / 80 Italian. Condemned the so-called philosophical sin (1690).
242
12 July 1691
– 27 September 1700
(7003336400000000000♠9 years, 77 days) Innocent XII
Papa INNOCENTIUS Duodecimus Antonio Pignatelli, O.F.S 13 March 1615 Spinazzola, Apulia, Kingdom of Naples 76 / 85 Italian. Issued the bull Romanum decet Pontificem to stop nepotism (1692). Erected various charitable and educational institutions.
243
23 November 1700
– 19 March 1721
(7003742100000000000♠20 years, 116 days) Clement XI
Papa CLEMENS Undecimus Giovanni Francesco Albani 23 July 1649 Urbino, Marche, Papal States 51 / 71 Italian. The "Chinese Rites" controversy. Patronized the first archaeological excavations in the Roman catacombs and made the feast of the Immaculate Conception universal.[10]
18th century
Popes of the 18th century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
244
8 May 1721
– 7 March 1724
(7003103400000000000♠2 years, 304 days) Innocent XIII
Papa INNOCENTIUS Tertius Decimus Michelangelo dei Conti 13 May 1655 Poli, Lazio, Papal States 65 / 68 Italian. Prohibited the Jesuits from prosecuting their mission in China ordering that no new members should be received into the order.
245
29 May 1724
– 21 February 1730
(7003209400000000000♠5 years, 268 days) S.D. Benedict XIII
Papa BENEDICTUS Tertius Decimus Pietro Francesco Orsini, O.P. 2 February 1649 Gravina in Puglia, Bari, Kingdom of Naples 75 / 81 Italian. Member of the Dominican Order; third and last member of the Orsini family to be pope. Originally called Benedict XIV due to the antipope but reverted to XIII. Repealed the worldwide tobacco smoking ban set by Urban VII and Urban VIII.
246
12 July 1730
– 6 February 1740
(7003349600000000000♠9 years, 209 days) Clement XII
Papa CLEMENS Duodecimus Lorenzo Corsini, O.F.S 7 April 1652 Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany 78 / 87 Motto: Dabis discernere inter malum et bonum ("You shall deign to distinguish between good and evil")[26]
Italian. [Completed the new façade of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran (1735). Commissioned the Trevi Fountain in Rome (1732). Condemned Freemasonry in In eminenti apostolatus (1738). Last pope to be elected at an old age until Pope Benedict XVI in 2005.
247
17 August 1740
– 3 May 1758
(7003646800000000000♠17 years, 259 days) Benedict XIV
Papa BENEDICTUS Quartus Decimus Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini 31 March 1675 Bologna, Papal States 65 / 83 Motto: Curabuntur omnes ("All will be healed")[27]
Italian. Reformed the education of priests and the calendar of feasts. Completed the Trevi Fountain and affirmed the teachings of Thomas Aquinas; founded academies of art, religion and science.
248
6 July 1758
– 2 February 1769
(7003386400000000000♠10 years, 211 days) Clement XIII
Papa CLEMENS Tertius Decimus Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico 7 March 1693 Venice, Republic of Venice 65 / 75 Italian. Provided the famous fig leaves on nude male statues in the Vatican. Defended the Society of Jesus in "Apostolicum pascendi" (1765).
249
19 May 1769
– 22 September 1774
(7003195200000000000♠5 years, 126 days) Clement XIV
Papa CLEMENS Quartus Decimus Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, O.F.M. Conv. 31 October 1705 Sant'
Arcangelo di Romagna, Papal States 63 / 68 Italian. Member of the Conventual Franciscan Order. Suppressed the Society of Jesus in the brief "Dominus ac Redemptor" (1773).
250
15 February 1775
– 29 August 1799
(7003896100000000000♠24 years, 195 days) Pius VI
Papa PIUS Sextus Count Giovanni Angelo Braschi 25 December 1717 Cesena, Emilia-Romagna, Papal States 57 / 81 Motto: Floret in domo domini ("It blossoms in the house of God")[28]
Italian. Condemned the French Revolution; expelled from the Papal States by French troops from 1798 until his death. The last pope to be a patron of Renaissance art.
— 29 August 1799
–14 March 1800 (228 days) Interregnum Six-month period without a valid pope elected. This was due to unique logistical problems (the old pope died a prisoner and the conclave was in Venice) and a deadlock among cardinals voting.
251
14 March 1800
– 20 August 1823
(7003855900000000000♠23 years, 159 days) S.D. Pius VII
Papa PIUS Septimus Count Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, O.S.B. 14 August 1742 Cesena, Emilia-Romagna, Papal States 57 / 81 Italian. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Present at Napoleon's coronation as Emperor of the French. Briefly expelled from the Papal States by the French between 1809 and 1814.
19th century
Popes of the 19th century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
252
28 September 1823
– 10 February 1829
(7003196200000000000♠5 years, 135 days) Leo XII
Papa LEO Duodecimus Count Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola Sermattei della Genga 22 August 1760 Genga, Marche, Papal States 63 / 68 Italian. Placed the Catholic educational system under the control of the Jesuits through Quod divina sapientia (1824). Condemned the Bible societies.
253
31 March 1829
– 30 November 1830
(7002609000000000000♠1 year, 244 days) Pius VIII
Papa PIUS Octavus Francesco Saverio Castiglioni 20 November 1761 Cingoli, Marche, Papal States 67 / 69 Italian. Accepted Louis Philippe I as King of the French. Condemned the masonic secret societies and modernist biblical translations in the brief Litteris altero (1830).
254
2 February 1831
– 1 June 1846
(7003559800000000000♠15 years, 119 days) Gregory XVI
Papa GREGORIUS Sextus Decimus Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari, O.S.B. Cam. 18 September 1765 Belluno, Veneto, Republic of Venice 65 / 80 Italian. Member of the Camaldolese Order; last non-bishop to be elected to the papacy. Opposed democratic and modernising reforms in the Papal States.
255
16 June 1846
– 7 February 1878
(7004115590000000000♠31 years, 236 days) Bl. Pius IX
Papa PIUS Nonus Count Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, O.F.S. 13 May 1792 Senigallia, Marche, Papal States 54 / 85 Italian. Opened the First Vatican Council; lost the Papal States to Italy. Defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception and defined papal infallibility. Issued the controversial Syllabus of Errors. Second longest serving pope in history after Saint Peter.
256
20 February 1878
– 20 July 1903
(7003928000000000000♠25 years, 150 days) Leo XIII
Papa LEO Tertius Decimus Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci, O.F.S. 2 March 1810 Carpineto Romano, Lazio, Italy 67 / 93 Italian. Issued the encyclical Rerum novarum; supported Christian democracy against Communism. Had the fourth-longest reign after Pius IX, Saint Peter and John Paul II. Promoted the rosary and the scapular and approved two new Marian scapulars; first pope to fully embrace the concept of Mary as mediatrix.
20th century
Popes of the 20th century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
257
4 August 1903
– 20 August 1914
(7003403400000000000♠11 years, 16 days) St Pius X
Papa PIUS Decimus Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, O.F.S. 2 June 1835 Riese, Treviso, Italy 68 / 79 Motto: Instaurare Omnia in Christo ("Restore all things in Christ")
Italian. Encouraged and expanded reception of the Eucharist. Combatted Modernism; issued the oath against it. Advocated the Gregorian Chant and reformed the Roman Breviary.
258
3 September 1914
– 22 January 1922
(7003269800000000000♠7 years, 141 days) Benedict XV
Papa BENEDICTUS Quintus Decimus Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista Della Chiesa, O.F.S. 21 November 1854 Pegli, Genoa, Italy 59 / 67 Motto: In te, Domine, speravi: non confundar in aeternum. ("In thee, o Lord, have I trusted: let me not be confounded for evermore.")
Italian. Credited for intervening for peace during World War I. Issued the 1917 Code of Canon Law; supported the missionaries in Maximum Illud. Remembered by Benedict XVI as a "prophet of peace".
259
6 February 1922
– 10 February 1939
(7003621300000000000♠17 years, 4 days) Pius XI
Papa PIUS Undecimus Achille Ambrogio Damiano Ratti, O.F.S. 31 May 1857 Desio, Milan, Italy 64 / 81 Motto: Pax Christi in Regno Christi ("The Peace of Christ in the Kingdom of Christ")
Italian. Signed the Lateran Treaty with Italy (1929) establishing Vatican City as a sovereign state. Inaugurated Vatican Radio (1931). Re-founded the Pontifical Academy of Sciences (1936). Created the feast of Christ the King. Opposed Communism and Nazism.
260
2 March 1939
– 9 October 1958
(7003716100000000000♠19 years, 221 days) Ven. Pius XII
Papa PIUS Duodecimus Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, O.F.S. 2 March 1876 Rome, Italy 63 / 82 Motto: Opus Justitiae Pax ("The work of justice [shall be] peace")
Italian. Invoked papal infallibility in the encyclical Munificentissimus Deus; defined the dogma of the Assumption. Eliminated the Italian majority of cardinals. Credited with intervening for peace during World War II; controversial for his reactions to the Holocaust.
261
28 October 1958
– 3 June 1963
(7003167900000000000♠4 years, 218 days) St John XXIII
Papa IOANNES Vicesimus Tertius Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, O.F.S. 25 November 1881 Sotto il Monte, Bergamo, Italy 76 / 81 Motto: Obedientia et Pax ("Obedience and peace")
Italian. Opened the Second Vatican Council; called "Good Pope John". Issued the encyclical Pacem in terris (1963) on peace and nuclear disarmament; intervened for peace during the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962).
262
21 June 1963
– 6 August 1978
(7003552500000000000♠15 years, 46 days) Bl. Paul VI
Papa PAULUS Sextus Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini 26 September 1897 Concesio, Brescia, Italy 65 / 80 Motto: Cum Ipso in Monte ("With Him on the mount")
Italian. Last pope to be crowned in a coronation with the tiara. First pope to travel to the United States and Australia; first pope since 1809 to travel outside Italy. Closed the Second Vatican Council. Issued the encyclical Humanae vitae (1968) condemning artificial contraception.
263
26 August 1978
– 28 September 1978
(7001330000000000000♠33 days) S.D. John Paul I
Papa IOANNES PAULUS Primus Albino Luciani 17 October 1912 Forno di Canale, Belluno, Italy 65 / 65 Motto: Humilitas ("Humility")
Italian. Abolished the coronation opting for the Papal Inauguration. First pope to use 'the First' in papal name; first with two names for two immediate predecessors. Last pope to use the Sedia Gestatoria.
264
16 October 1978
– 2 April 2005
(7003966500000000000♠26 years, 168 days) St John Paul II
(John Paul the Great)[29]
Papa IOANNES PAULUS Secundus Karol Józef Wojtyła 20 May 1920 Wadowice, 2nd Polish Republic 58 / 84 Motto: Totus Tuus ("Totally yours")
First Polish pope and first non-Italian pope since Adrian VI (1522–1523). Traveled extensively, visiting 129 countries during his pontificate. Third longest reign after Pius IX and Saint Peter. Founded World Youth Day (1984) and the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences (1994). Canonized more saints than all his predecessors. Youngest individual to start his papacy since Pius IX (1846).
3rd millennium
21st century
Popes of the 21st century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate
Portrait
Name: English
· Latin
Personal name
Place of birth
Age at start/
end of papacy
Notes
265
19 April 2005 –
28 February 2013
(7003287200000000000♠7 years, 315 days) Benedict XVI
Papa BENEDICTUS Decimus Sextus Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger 16 April 1927 (age 90) Marktl am Inn, Bavaria, Germany 78 / 85 Motto: Cooperatores Veritatis ("Cooperators of the truth")
German. Oldest to become pope since Clement XII (1730). Elevated the Tridentine Mass to a more prominent position and promoted the use of Latin; re-introduced several disused papal garments. Established the Anglican Ordinariate (2009). First pope to renounce the papacy on his own initiative since Celestine V (1294),[30] retaining regnal name with title of Pope Emeritus.[31]
266
13 March 2013 –
present
(7003166600000000000♠4 years, 205 days) Francis
Papa FRANCISCUS Jorge Mario Bergoglio, S.J. 17 December 1936 (age 80) Flores, Buenos Aires, Argentina 76 / - Motto: Miserando atque Eligendo ("Lowly but chosen", literally 'by having mercy, by choosing him')[32]
Italian Argentinian. First pope to be born outside Europe since Gregory III (731–741) and the first from the Americas; first pope from the Southern Hemisphere. First pope from a religious institute since Gregory XVI (1831–1846); first Jesuit pope. First to use a new and non-composed regnal name since Lando (913–914).
Religious orders
38 popes have been members of religious orders. These have included:
Benedictines (18):
Gregory I, Boniface IV, Adeodatus II, Leo IV, John IX, Leo VII, Sergius IV, Stephen IX, Gregory VII, Victor III, Urban II, Paschal II, Gelasius II, Celestine V, Clement VI, Urban V, Pius VII
and including Camaldolese (1):
Gregory XVI
Augustinians (6):
Eugene IV
and including Canons Regular (5):
Honorius II, Innocent II, Lucius II, Gregory VIII, Adrian IV
Dominicans (5):
Innocent V, Benedict XI, Nicholas V, Pius V, Benedict XIII
Franciscans (5):
Nicholas IV, Sixtus IV, Julius II
and including Conventual Franciscans (2):
Sixtus V, Clement XIV
Cistercians (2):
Eugene III, Benedict XII
Theatines (1):
Paul IV
Jesuits (1):
Francis
12 popes have been members of third orders, also called "tertiaries" or "Third Order Secular," and all of them of the Secular Franciscans:
Gregory IX, Gregory X, Martin V, Innocent XII, Clement XII, Pius IX, Leo XIII, Pius X, Benedict XV, Pius XI, Pius XII, John XXIII
Notes on numbering of popes
A number of anomalies in the list given above need further explanation:
Felix II (356–357), Boniface VII (974, 984–985), John XVI (997–998), Benedict X (1058–1059) and Alexander V (1409–1410) are not listed because they are all considered antipopes.[33]
The numbering of popes named Felix has been amended to omit antipope Felix II; however, most lists still call the last two Felixes Felix III and Felix IV. Additionally, there was an antipope Felix V.[33]
There has never been a pope John XX as a result of confusion of the numbering system in the 11th century.[34]
Pope-elect Stephen, who died before being consecrated, has not been on the Vatican's official list of popes since 1961, but appears on lists dating from before 1960.[34] The numbering of following popes called Stephen are nowadays given as Pope Stephen II (752–757) to Pope Stephen IX (1057–1058), rather than Stephen III to Stephen X.
When Simon de Brion became pope in 1281, he chose to be called Martin. At that time, Marinus I and Marinus II were mistakenly considered to be Martin II and Martin III respectively, and so, erroneously, Simon de Brion became Pope Martin IV.[35]
Pope Donus II, said to have reigned about 974, never existed. The belief resulted from the confusion of the title dominus (lord) with a proper name.
Pope Joan also never existed; however, legends about her may have originated from stories about the pornocracy.[36]
The status of Antipope John XXIII was uncertain for hundreds of years, and was finally settled in 1958 when Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli announced his own name as John XXIII. Baldassare Cossa, who was Antipope John XXIII, served as a Cardinal of the reunited church before his death in 1419 and his remains are found in the Florence Baptistery.
Those who believe in Sedevacantism say that there have been no legitimate popes since Pius XII. This is because they consider all popes since the Second Vatican Council to be heretics.[37][38]
See also
Lists
List of canonised popes
List of murdered popes
List of popes by length of reign
List of popes by nationality
List of popes from the Borgia family
List of popes from the Conti family
List of popes from the Medici family
List of popes sorted alphabetically
List of sexually active popes
List of Sovereigns of the Vatican City State
Related topics
Annuario Pontificio
History of the papacy
Index of Vatican City-related articles
Legends surrounding the papacy
Liber Pontificalis
Oldest popes
Papal name
Pope John (numbering)
Prophecy of the Popes
Book: Popes
Pope portal
Catholicism portal
Christianity portal
References
Specific
^ Annuario Pontificio 2012 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2012 ISBN 978-88-209-8722-0), p. 12*
^ "Corrections Made to Official List of Popes". ZENIT. 5 June 2001. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
^ "Papal Primacy of honour: titles and insignia". Newadvent.org. 1 June 1911. Retrieved 2013-02-23.
^ a b Fahlbusch, Erwin (et al.); Bromiley (English translation), Geoffrey William, eds. (2005). "Pope, Papacy". Evangelisches Kirchenlexikon [The encyclopedia of Christianity]. 4. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 272–282. ISBN 0-8028-2416-1. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
^ The fourth pope Discussed in the article on Clement I
^ Mcbrien, Richard P. (31 October 2006). The Pocket Guide to the Popes. HarperCollins. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-0-06-113773-0. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
^ "The Chronography of 354 AD. Part 13: Bishops of Rome". pp. from Theosodr Mommsen, MGH Chronica Minora I (1892), pp.73–6. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
^ "OCA - St Liberius the Pope of Rome". Ocafs.oca.org. Retrieved 2013-02-23.
^ "Saint Siricius".
^ a b c "Papal Timeline". 2005. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
^ Deno John Geanakoplos (15 September 1989). Constantinople and the West: essays on the late Byzantine (Palaeologan) and Italian Renaissances and the Byzantine and Roman churches. Univ of Wisconsin Press. pp. 263–. ISBN 978-0-299-11884-6. Retrieved 3 March 2012.
^ "Blessed Eugene III". Retrieved 9 July 2015.
^ For the dates of death of Clement III and the election of Celestine III see Katrin Baaken: Zu Wahl, Weihe und Krönung Papst Cölestins III. Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters Volume 41 / 1985, pp. 203–211
^ Philip Hughes, "Innocent III & the Latin East," History of the Church, vol. 2, p. 371, Sheed & Ward, 1948.
^ "Pope Adrian VI (1522-1523)". GCatholic. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
^ "Pope Clement VII (1523-1534)". GCatholic. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
^ "Pope Paul IV (1555-1559)". GCatholic. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
^ "Pope Pius V (1566-1572)". GCatholic. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
^ "Pope Gregory XIII (1572-1585)". Retrieved 3 August 2014.
^ John Henry Blunt (1874). "Jansenists". Dictionary of Sects, Heresies, Ecclesiastical Parties, and Schools of Religious Thought. Rivingtons. pp. 234–240. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
^ "Pope Alexander VII (1655-1667)". GCatholic. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
^ "Pope Innocent X (1644-1655)". Retrieved 3 August 2014.
^ "Pope Clement IX (1667-1669)". Retrieved 3 August 2014.
^ "Pope Clement X (1670-1676)". Retrieved 3 August 2014.
^ "Pope Innocent XI (1676-1689)". Retrieved 3 August 2014.
^ "Pope Clement XII (1730-1740)". GCatholic. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
^ "Pope Benedict XIV (1740-1758)". GCatholic. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
^ "The Wind was too Strong". Rome Art Lover. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
^ Bottum, Joseph (18 April 2005). "John Paul the Great". The Weekly Standard. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
^ Brown, Andrew (11 February 2013). "Benedict, the placeholder pope who leaves a battered, weakened church". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
^ Pianigiani, Gaia; Povoledo, Elisabetta (27 February 2013). "Benedict XVI to Keep His Name and Become Pope Emeritus". The New York Times.
^ Scarisbrick, Veronica (22 March 2013). "Pope Francis : "Miserando atque eligendo"...". Vatican Radio. The Holy See. Vatican Radio. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
^ a b Paschal Robinson (1913). "Antipope". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
^ a b Paschal Robinson (1913). "Chronological Lists of Popes". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
^ Paschal Robinson (1913). "Pope Martin IV". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
^ Paschal Robinson (1913). "Popess Joan". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
^ Weaver, MJ., and Appleby, RS., Being Right: Conservative Catholics in America, Indiana University Press, 1 Jan 1995, p. 257.
^ Flinn, FK., Encyclopedia of Catholicism, 2007, p. 566.
General
The Early Papacy: To the Synod of Chalcedon in 451, Adrian Fortescue, Ignatius Press, 2008.
The Oxford Dictionary of Popes, John N.D. Kelly, Oxford University Press, 1986.
Catholicism, Henri de Lubac, Ignatius Press, 1988.
Rome and the Eastern Churches, Aidan Nichols, Ignatius Press, 2010.
I Papi. Venti secoli di storia, Pontificia Amministrazione della Patriarcale Basilica di San Paolo, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2002.
Rome Sweet Home, Scott Hahn, Ignatius Press, 1993.
Enciclopedia dei Papi, AA.VV., Istituto dell'Enciclopedia italiana, 2000.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Popes.
Catholic Encyclopedia
GCatholic.org
Popes & Anti-Popes
Orthodox Church in America, The Lives of Saints (Eastern Christian)
v
t
e
Popes of the Catholic Church
List of popes
canonised
Tombs
extant
non-extant
Antipope
Pope emeritus
Papal resignation
Pope-elect
1st–4th centuries
During the Roman Empire (until 493)
including under Constantine (312–337)
Peter
Linus
Anacletus
Clement I
Evaristus
Alexander I
Sixtus I
Telesphorus
Hyginus
Pius I
Anicetus
Soter
Eleuterus
Victor I
Zephyrinus
Callixtus I
Urban I
Pontian
Anterus
Fabian
Cornelius
Lucius I
Stephen I
Sixtus II
Dionysius
Felix I
Eutychian
Caius
Marcellinus
Marcellus I
Eusebius
Miltiades
Sylvester I
Mark
Julius I
Liberius
Damasus I
Siricius
Anastasius I
5th–8th centuries
Ostrogothic Papacy (493–537)
Byzantine Papacy (537–752)
Frankish Papacy (756–857)
Innocent I
Zosimus
Boniface I
Celestine I
Sixtus III
Leo I
Hilarius
Simplicius
Felix III
Gelasius I
Anastasius II
Symmachus
Hormisdas
John I
Felix IV
Boniface II
John II
Agapetus I
Silverius
Vigilius
Pelagius I
John III
Benedict I
Pelagius II
Gregory I
Sabinian
Boniface III
Boniface IV
Adeodatus I
Boniface V
Honorius I
Severinus
John IV
Theodore I
Martin I
Eugene I
Vitalian
Adeodatus II
Donus
Agatho
Leo II
Benedict II
John V
Conon
Sergius I
John VI
John VII
Sisinnius
Constantine
Gregory II
Gregory III
Zachary
Stephen II
Paul I
Stephen III
Adrian I
Leo III
9th–12th centuries
Papal selection before 1059
Saeculum obscurum (904–964)
Crescentii era (974–1012)
Tusculan Papacy (1012–1044/1048)
Imperial Papacy (1048–1257)
Stephen IV
Paschal I
Eugene II
Valentine
Gregory IV
Sergius II
Leo IV
Benedict III
Nicholas I
Adrian II
John VIII
Marinus I
Adrian III
Stephen V
Formosus
Boniface VI
Stephen VI
Romanus
Theodore II
John IX
Benedict IV
Leo V
Sergius III
Anastasius III
Lando
John X
Leo VI
Stephen VII
John XI
Leo VII
Stephen VIII
Marinus II
Agapetus II
John XII
Benedict V
Leo VIII
John XIII
Benedict VI
Benedict VII
John XIV
John XV
Gregory V
Sylvester II
John XVII
John XVIII
Sergius IV
Benedict VIII
John XIX
Benedict IX
Sylvester III
Benedict IX
Gregory VI
Clement II
Benedict IX
Damasus II
Leo IX
Victor II
Stephen IX
Nicholas II
Alexander II
Gregory VII
Victor III
Urban II
Paschal II
Gelasius II
Callixtus II
Honorius II
Innocent II
Celestine II
Lucius II
Eugene III
Anastasius IV
Adrian IV
Alexander III
Lucius III
Urban III
Gregory VIII
Clement III
Celestine III
Innocent III
13th–16th centuries
Viterbo (1257–1281)
Orvieto (1262–1297)
Perugia (1228–1304)
Avignon Papacy (1309–1378)
Western Schism (1378–1417)
Renaissance Papacy (1417–1534)
Reformation Papacy (1534–1585)
Baroque Papacy (1585–1689)
Honorius III
Gregory IX
Celestine IV
Innocent IV
Alexander IV
Urban IV
Clement IV
Gregory X
Innocent V
Adrian V
John XXI
Nicholas III
Martin IV
Honorius IV
Nicholas IV
Celestine V
Boniface VIII
Benedict XI
Clement V
John XXII
Benedict XII
Clement VI
Innocent VI
Urban V
Gregory XI
Urban VI
Boniface IX
Innocent VII
Gregory XII
Martin V
Eugene IV
Nicholas V
Callixtus III
Pius II
Paul II
Sixtus IV
Innocent VIII
Alexander VI
Pius III
Julius II
Leo X
Adrian VI
Clement VII
Paul III
Julius III
Marcellus II
Paul IV
Pius IV
Pius V
Gregory XIII
Sixtus V
Urban VII
Gregory XIV
Innocent IX
Clement VIII
17th–20th centuries
Revolutionary Papacy (1775–1848)
Roman Question (1870–1929)
Vatican City (1929–present)
World War II (1939–1945)
Cold War (1945–1991)
Leo XI
Paul V
Gregory XV
Urban VIII
Innocent X
Alexander VII
Clement IX
Clement X
Innocent XI
Alexander VIII
Innocent XII
Clement XI
Innocent XIII
Benedict XIII
Clement XII
Benedict XIV
Clement XIII
Clement XIV
Pius VI
Pius VII
Leo XII
Pius VIII
Gregory XVI
Pius IX
Leo XIII
Pius X
Benedict XV
Pius XI
Pius XII
John XXIII
Paul VI
John Paul I
John Paul II
21st century
Benedict XVI
Francis
Book
Category
Pope portal
Catholicism portal
v
t
e
Catholic Church
History
(Timeline)
Jesus
Holy Family
Mary
Joseph
Apostles
Early Christianity
History of the papacy
Ecumenical Councils
Missions
Great Schism of East
Crusades
Great Schism of West
Protestant Reformation
Council of Trent
Counter-Reformation
Catholic Church by country
Vatican City
index
Vatican II
Definition of the Church
Ecumenism
Dei verbum
Dignitatis humanae
Gaudium et spes
Lumen gentium
Nostra aetate
Sacrosanctum Concilium
Hierarchy
(Precedence)
Pope (List)
Pope Francis (2013–)
conclave
inauguration
theology
canonizations
visits
Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI (2005–2013)
Roman Curia
College of Cardinals
Cardinal
Patriarch
Major archbishop
Primate
Metropolitan
Archbishop
Diocesan bishop
Coadjutor bishop
Auxiliary bishop
Titular bishop
Bishop emeritus
Priest
Abbot
Abbess
Brother
Monk
Hermit
Friar
Nun
Master of novices
Novice
Oblate
Postulant
Provincial superior
Prior
Superior general
Laity
Theology
Body and soul
Bible
Catechism
Divine grace
Dogma
Ecclesiology
Four Marks of the Church
Original sin
List
Salvation
Sermon on the Mount
Ten Commandments
Trinity
Worship
Mariology
Assumption
History
Immaculate Conception
Mariology of the popes
Mariology of the saints
Mother of God
Perpetual virginity
Veneration
Philosophy
Natural law
Moral theology
Personalism
Social teaching
Philosophers
Sacraments
Baptism
Confirmation
Eucharist
Penance
Anointing of the Sick
Last rites
Holy orders
Matrimony
Saints
Mary
Apostles
Archangels
Confessors
Disciples
Doctors of the Church
Evangelists
Church Fathers
Martyrs
Patriarchs
Prophets
Virgins
Doctors
of the
Church
Gregory the Great
Ambrose
Augustine of Hippo
Jerome
John Chrysostom
Basil of Caesarea
Gregory of Nazianzus
Athanasius of Alexandria
Cyril of Alexandria
Cyril of Jerusalem
John of Damascus
Bede the Venerable
Ephrem the Syrian
Thomas Aquinas
Bonaventure
Anselm of Canterbury
Isidore of Seville
Peter Chrysologus
Leo the Great
Peter Damian
Bernard of Clairvaux
Hilary of Poitiers
Alphonsus Liguori
Francis de Sales
Peter Canisius
John of the Cross
Robert Bellarmine
Albertus Magnus
Anthony of Padua
Lawrence of Brindisi
Teresa of Ávila
Catherine of Siena
Thérèse of Lisieux
John of Ávila
Hildegard of Bingen
Gregory of Narek
Institutes,
orders,
and societies
Assumptionists
Annonciades
Augustinians
Basilians
Benedictines
Bethlehemites
Blue nuns
Camaldoleses
Camillians
Carmelites
Carthusians
Cistercians
Clarisses
Conceptionists
Crosiers
Dominicans
Franciscans
Good Shepherd Sisters
Hieronymites
Jesuits
Mercedarians
Minims
Olivetans
Oratorians
Piarists
Premonstratensians
Redemptorists
Servites
Theatines
Trappists
Trinitarians
Visitandines
Associations
of the faithful
International Federation of Catholic Parochial Youth Movements
International Federation of Catholic Universities
International Kolping Society
Schoenstatt Apostolic Movement
International Union of Catholic Esperantists
Community of Sant'Egidio
Charities
Aid to the Church in Need
Caritas Internationalis
Catholic Home Missions
Catholic Relief Services
CIDSE
Particular
churches
(By country)
Latin Church
Eastern Catholic Churches: Albanian
Armenian
Belarusian
Bulgarian
Chaldean
Coptic
Croatian and Serbian
Eritrean
Ethiopian
Georgian
Greek
Hungarian
Italo-Albanian
Macedonian
Maronite
Melkite
Romanian
Russian
Ruthenian
Slovak
Syriac
Syro-Malabar
Syro-Malankara
Ukrainian
Liturgical rites
Alexandrian
Antiochian
Armenian
Byzantine
East Syrian
Latin
Anglican Use
Ambrosian
Mozarabic
Roman
West Syrian
Index
Outline
Category
Media
Templates
WikiProject
Book
Pope portal
Vatican City portal
Catholicism portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_popes&oldid=803839379"
Categories:
Popes
Lists of Christians
Lists of clerics
Lists of monarchs
Lists of Christian religious leaders
Lists of Roman Catholic popes
Hidden categories:
Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference
Wikipedia semi-protected pages
Use dmy dates from April 2013
Articles containing Latin-language text
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
View source
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Afrikaans
العربية
Aragonés
Asturianu
Basa Banyumasan
Беларуская
Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
Bikol Central
Български
Brezhoneg
Català
Čeština
Cymraeg
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Ελληνικά
Español
Esperanto
Euskara
فارسی
Français
Frysk
Galego
한국어
Հայերեն
Hrvatski
Ido
Ilokano
Bahasa Indonesia
Íslenska
Italiano
עברית
Basa Jawa
ქართული
Kernowek
Kiswahili
Latina
Latviešu
Lëtzebuergesch
Lietuvių
Limburgs
Magyar
മലയാളം
मराठी
მარგალური
مصرى
مازِرونی
Монгол
Nederlands
日本語
Napulitano
Norsk
Norsk nynorsk
Nouormand
Occitan
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Scots
Shqip
Sicilianu
Simple English
Slovenčina
Slovenščina
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
Tagalog
தமிழ்
Татарча/tatarça
ไทย
Türkçe
Українська
اردو
Vèneto
Tiếng Việt
粵語
中文
Edit links
This page was last edited on 4 October 2017, at 23:45.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

values: siteNotice mw-body-content

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href title

values: This article is semi-protected until October 8, 2017.

attrs: class id

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values: List of Coptic Orthodox Popes of Alexandria

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/List_of_Legio_Maria_Popes
mw-redirect
List of Legio Maria Popes

values:
/wiki/List_of_Popes_(graphical)
mw-redirect
List of Popes (graphical)

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Basilica
mw-redirect
St Peter's Basilica

values: Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria

values:
/wiki/Summus_Pontifex
mw-redirect
Summus Pontifex

values:
/wiki/Servus_servorum_Dei
mw-redirect
Servus servorum Dei

values:
/wiki/Hermannus_Contractus
mw-redirect
Hermannus Contractus

values:
/wiki/List_of_murdered_popes
mw-redirect
List of murdered popes

values:
/wiki/Apostle_(Christian)
mw-redirect
Apostle (Christian)

values:
/wiki/Kingdom_of_God
mw-redirect
Kingdom of God

values:
/wiki/Roman_Judea
mw-redirect
Roman Judea

values:
/wiki/Pope_Eleuterus
mw-redirect
Pope Eleuterus

values:
/wiki/Pope_Callistus_I
mw-redirect
Pope Callistus I

values:
/wiki/Antipope_Novatian
mw-redirect
Antipope Novatian

values:
/wiki/Constantine_I_(emperor)
mw-redirect
Constantine I (emperor)

values:
/wiki/Basilica_of_St._John_Lateran
mw-redirect
Basilica of St. John Lateran

values:
/wiki/Roman_Emperor
mw-redirect
Roman Emperor

values:
/wiki/Attila_the_Hun
mw-redirect
Attila the Hun

values:
/wiki/Tome_of_Leo
mw-redirect
Tome of Leo

values:
/wiki/Tivoli,_Italy
mw-redirect
Tivoli, Italy

values:
/wiki/Laurentian_schism
mw-redirect
Laurentian schism

values:
/wiki/Kingdom_of_Odoacer
mw-redirect
Kingdom of Odoacer

values:
/wiki/Julian_Calendar
mw-redirect
Julian Calendar

values:
/wiki/Ab_Urbe_Condita
mw-redirect
Ab Urbe Condita

values:
/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empire
mw-redirect
Eastern Roman Empire

values:
/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy
mw-redirect
Eastern Orthodoxy

values:
/wiki/Papal_bulls
mw-redirect
Papal bulls

values:
/wiki/John_Paul_II
mw-redirect
John Paul II

values:
/wiki/St._Peter%E2%80%99s_Basilica
mw-redirect
St. Peter’s Basilica

values:
/wiki/Papal_Tiara
mw-redirect
Papal Tiara

values:
/wiki/The_Rule_of_the_Harlots
mw-redirect
The Rule of the Harlots

values:
/wiki/Carinthia_(duchy)
mw-redirect
Carinthia (duchy)

values:
/wiki/Count_of_Tusculum
mw-redirect
Count of Tusculum

values:
/wiki/Patriarch_of_Constantinople
mw-redirect
Patriarch of Constantinople

values: Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople

values:
/wiki/Duke_of_Lorraine
mw-redirect
Duke of Lorraine

values:
/wiki/Lorraine_(duchy)
mw-redirect
Lorraine (duchy)

values:
/wiki/County_of_Champagne
mw-redirect
County of Champagne

values:
/wiki/Bleda_(Santa_Sofia)
mw-redirect
Bleda (Santa Sofia)

values: Coat of Arms of the House of Caetani.svg

values:
/wiki/Count_of_Burgundy
mw-redirect
Count of Burgundy

values: San Martino in Pedriolo (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Franciscan_Order
mw-redirect
Franciscan Order

values:
/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Hungary
mw-redirect
Elisabeth of Hungary

values:
/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(medieval)
mw-redirect
Kingdom of Italy (medieval)

values:
/wiki/First_Council_of_Lyons
mw-redirect
First Council of Lyons

values:
/wiki/Jenne,_Italy
mw-redirect
Jenne, Italy

values:
/wiki/Papal_election,_1268%E2%80%931271
mw-redirect
Papal election, 1268–1271

values:
/wiki/Second_Council_of_Lyons
mw-redirect
Second Council of Lyons

values:
/wiki/Pope_John_(numbering)
mw-redirect
Pope John (numbering)

values:
/wiki/Pope_John_XX
mw-redirect
Pope John XX

values:
/wiki/Papal_election,_1292%E2%80%931294
mw-redirect
Papal election, 1292–1294

values:
/wiki/Boniface_VIII
mw-redirect
Boniface VIII

values:
/wiki/Unam_Sanctam
mw-redirect
Unam Sanctam

values:
/wiki/Beatific_Vision
mw-redirect
Beatific Vision

values:
/wiki/Benedict_XVI
mw-redirect
Benedict XVI

values:
/wiki/Council_of_Basel
mw-redirect
Council of Basel

values:
/wiki/Jubilee_(Christian)
mw-redirect
Jubilee (Christian)

values: Sebastiano del Piombo (Italian) - Pope Clement VII - Google Art Project.jpg

values:
/wiki/The_Last_Judgment
mw-redirect
The Last Judgment

values:
/wiki/Innocenzo_Ciocchi_del_Monte
mw-redirect
Innocenzo Ciocchi del Monte

values:
/wiki/Cum_Nimis_Absurdum
mw-redirect
Cum Nimis Absurdum

values:
/wiki/Index_of_Forbidden_Books
mw-redirect
Index of Forbidden Books

values:
/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto_of_1571
mw-redirect
Battle of Lepanto of 1571

values:
/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Victory
mw-redirect
Our Lady of Victory

values:
/wiki/Conventual_Franciscans
mw-redirect
Conventual Franciscans

values: Papst Clemens VIII Italian 17th century.jpg

values:
/wiki/Bank_of_the_Holy_Spirit
mw-redirect
Bank of the Holy Spirit

values: Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith

values: Gian Lorenzo Bernini - Portrait d'Urbain VIII.jpg

values:
/wiki/Alexander_VI
mw-redirect
Alexander VI

values:
/wiki/House_of_Chigi
mw-redirect
House of Chigi

values: Alexander VII, 1599-1667, påve (Giovanni Battista (Baciccio) Gaulli) - Nationalmuseum - 19080.tif

values:
/wiki/Doctrine_of_mental_reservation
mw-redirect
Doctrine of mental reservation

values:
/wiki/Holy_Name_of_Mary
mw-redirect
Holy Name of Mary

values:
/wiki/Romanum_decet_Pontificem
mw-redirect
Romanum decet Pontificem

values:
/wiki/Roman_catacombs
mw-redirect
Roman catacombs

values: Pierre Subleyras Portrait of Benedict XIV 1746. Metropolitan Museum of Art.jpg

values:
/wiki/Calendar_of_Saints
mw-redirect
Calendar of Saints

values:
/wiki/Apostolicum_pascendi
mw-redirect
Apostolicum pascendi

values: Portrait du pape Clément XIV Ganganelli.jpg

values:
/wiki/Sant%27Arcangelo_di_Romagna
mw-redirect
Sant'Arcangelo di Romagna

values:
/wiki/Papal_conclave,_1799-1800
mw-redirect
Papal conclave, 1799-1800

values:
/wiki/Napoleon_I_of_France
mw-redirect
Napoleon I of France

values:
/wiki/King_of_the_French
mw-redirect
King of the French

values:
/wiki/Rosary_and_the_scapular
mw-redirect
Rosary and the scapular

values:
/wiki/Modernism_(Roman_Catholicism)
mw-redirect
Modernism (Roman Catholicism)

values:
/wiki/Oath_against_Modernism
mw-redirect
Oath against Modernism

values:
/wiki/Gregorian_Chant
mw-redirect
Gregorian Chant

values: Reform of the Roman Breviary by Pope Pius X

values:
/wiki/Papal_Coronation
mw-redirect
Papal Coronation

values:
/wiki/Papal_Inauguration
mw-redirect
Papal Inauguration

values:
/wiki/Sedia_Gestatoria
mw-redirect
Sedia Gestatoria

values: List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II outside Italy

values:
/wiki/Marktl_am_Inn
mw-redirect
Marktl am Inn

values:
/wiki/Clement_XII
mw-redirect
Clement XII

values:
/wiki/Celestine_V
mw-redirect
Celestine V

values:
/wiki/Pope_Emeritus
mw-redirect
Pope Emeritus

values:
/wiki/Gregory_XVI
mw-redirect
Gregory XVI

values:
/wiki/Boniface_IV
mw-redirect
Boniface IV

values:
/wiki/Adeodatus_II
mw-redirect
Adeodatus II

values:
/wiki/Gelasius_II
mw-redirect
Gelasius II

values:
/wiki/Honorius_II
mw-redirect
Honorius II

values:
/wiki/Innocent_II
mw-redirect
Innocent II

values:
/wiki/Gregory_VIII
mw-redirect
Gregory VIII

values:
/wiki/Benedict_XI
mw-redirect
Benedict XI

values:
/wiki/Clement_XIV
mw-redirect
Clement XIV

values:
/wiki/Benedict_XII
mw-redirect
Benedict XII

values:
/wiki/Boniface_VII
mw-redirect
Boniface VII

values:
/wiki/Antipope_Felix_V
mw-redirect
Antipope Felix V

values:
/wiki/List_of_popes_by_length_of_reign
mw-redirect
List of popes by length of reign

values:
/wiki/List_of_popes_by_nationality
mw-redirect
List of popes by nationality

values: List of Sovereigns of the Vatican City State

values:
/wiki/Oldest_popes
mw-redirect
Oldest popes

values: border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;

values:
noprint metadata navbox
navigation
Portals
font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em

values: wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Chronological Lists of Popes

values: wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pope Martin IV

values: wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Popess Joan

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.oca.org/FSIndex.asp?SID=4

values:
col
navbox-title
3
background-color: gold

values:
/wiki/Pope_emeritus
mw-redirect
Pope emeritus

values:
/wiki/Papal_resignation
mw-redirect
Papal resignation

values:
navbox-abovebelow
3
background-color: gold

values:
row
navbox-group
background-color: gold;width:1%

values:
navbox-image
6
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values:
/wiki/Baroque_Papacy
mw-redirect
Baroque Papacy

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: col navbox-title 3 background-color:gold

values:
/wiki/Catholic_Ecumenical_Councils
mw-redirect
Catholic Ecumenical Councils

values:
/wiki/Protestant_Reformation
mw-redirect
Protestant Reformation

values:
navbox-image
11
width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px

values: Order of precedence in the Catholic Church

values: List of saints canonized by Pope Francis

values: List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy

values:
/wiki/History_of_Catholic_Mariology
mw-redirect
History of Catholic Mariology

values: Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church

values:
/wiki/Catholic_philosophy
mw-redirect
Catholic philosophy

values:
/wiki/Personalism_(Catholic)
mw-redirect
Personalism (Catholic)

values: List of Catholic philosophers and theologians

values:
/wiki/Baptism_(Catholic_Church)
mw-redirect
Baptism (Catholic Church)

values: Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church

values:
/wiki/Saint_(Catholic)
mw-redirect
Saint (Catholic)

values:
/wiki/Christian_Martyrs
mw-redirect
Christian Martyrs

values:
/wiki/Alphonsus_Maria_de%27_Liguori
mw-redirect
Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori

values: Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary

values: Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross

values: Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd

values: Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy

values: Directory of International Associations of the Faithful

values: International Federation of Catholic Universities

values:
/wiki/International_Kolping_Society
mw-redirect
International Kolping Society

values: International Union of Catholic Esperantists

values:
/wiki/Particular_church
mw-redirect
Particular church

values: Greek Catholic Church of Croatia and Serbia

values:
/wiki/Catholic_liturgical_rites
mw-redirect
Catholic liturgical rites

values: Category:Lists of Christian religious leaders

values: Category:Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference

values: Category:Articles containing Latin-language text

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]

values:
/wiki/List_of_popes
View the content page [c]
c

values:
/wiki/Talk:List_of_popes
discussion
Discussion about the content page [t]
t

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values:
This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [u]
u

values:
/wiki/Special:SpecialPages
A list of all special pages [q]
q

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [g]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: قائمة بابوات الكنيسة الكاثوليكية – Arabic

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

values: Daftar Paus Gereja Katolik Roma – Basa Banyumasan

values: Спіс Папаў Рымскіх і антыпапаў – Belarusian

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

values: Сьпіс рымскіх папаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)

values: Lista kan pasurunod na Santo Papa sa Simbahan Katoliko – Central Bikol

values: Списък на папи – Bulgarian

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

values: Κατάλογος Παπών – Greek

values: فهرست پاپ‌های کلیسای کاتولیک روم – Persian

values: Հռոմի պապերի ու հակապապերի ցանկ – Armenian

values: אפיפיורים – Hebrew

values: რომის პაპების სია – Georgian

values: Rol a Babow an Eglos Katholik Romanek – Cornish

values: Lëscht vun de kathoulesche Peepst – Luxembourgish

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle

values: മാർപ്പാപ്പാമാരുടെ പട്ടിക – Malayalam

values: पोपांची यादी – Marathi

values: რომიშ პაპეფიშ ერკებული – Mingrelian

values: ليستة باباوات الكنيسه الكاتوليكيه – Egyptian Arabic

values: روم کاتولیک کلیسای پاپون فهرست – Mazanderani

values: Ромын Папууд – Mongolian

values: ローマ教皇の一覧 – Japanese

values: Список римских пап и антипап – Russian

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

values: Списак папа – Serbian

values: Popis papa Rimokatoličke crkve – Serbo-Croatian

values: Tala ng mga papa ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano – Tagalog

values: திருத்தந்தையர்களின் பட்டியல் – Tamil

values: Рим папалары һәм антипапалары исемлеге – Tatar

values: รายพระนามพระสันตะปาปา – Thai

values: Список римських пап – Ukrainian

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

values: پاپائے روم کی فہرست – Urdu

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_popes rootpage-List_of_popes vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view