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Lady and the Tramp
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Lady and the Tramp
Original theatrical release poster
Directed by
Clyde Geronimi
Wilfred Jackson
Hamilton Luske
Produced by
Walt Disney
Story by
Erdman Penner
Joe Rinaldi
Ralph Wright
Don DaGradi
Based on
Happy Dan, The Whistling Dog
by Ward Greene
Starring
Peggy Lee
Barbara Luddy
Larry Roberts
Verna Felton
Bill Thompson
Bill Baucom
Music by
Oliver Wallace
Edited by
Don Halliday
Production
company
Walt Disney Productions
Distributed by
Buena Vista Distribution
Release date
June 22, 1955 (1955-06-22)
Running time
75 minutes
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$4 million[1]
Box office
$93.6 million[1]
Lady and the Tramp is a 1955 American animated romantic musical comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney and released to theaters on June 22, 1955 by Buena Vista Distribution. The 15th Disney animated feature film, it was the first animated feature filmed in the CinemaScope widescreen film process.[2] Based on Happy Dan, The Whistling Dog by Ward Greene, Lady and the Tramp tells the story of a female American Cocker Spaniel named Lady who lives with a refined, upper-middle-class family, and a male stray mongrel called the Tramp. When the two dogs meet, they embark on many romantic adventures. A direct-to-video sequel, Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure, was released in 2001.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Production
3.1 Story development
3.2 Animation
3.2.1 CinemaScope
4 Release
4.1 Home media
5 Reception
5.1 Critical reception
5.1.1 Accolades
6 Music
6.1 Track listing
7 Sequel
8 See also
9 References
10 External links
Plot
On Christmas morning, 1909, in a quaint Midwestern town, Jim Dear gives his wife Darling an American cocker spaniel puppy that she names Lady. Lady enjoys a happy life with the couple and befriends two local neighborhood dogs, Jock, a Scottish terrier, and Trusty, a bloodhound. Meanwhile, across town, a stray mongrel called the Tramp lives on his own, dining on scraps from Tony's Italian restaurant and protecting his fellow strays Peg (a Pekingese) and Bull (a bulldog) from the local dogcatcher. One day, Lady is saddened after her owners begin treating her rather coldly. Jock and Trusty visit her and determine that their change in behavior is due to Darling expecting a baby. While Jock and Trusty try to explain what a baby is, Tramp interrupts the conversation and offers his own thoughts on the matter, making Jock and Trusty take an immediate dislike to the stray and order him out of the yard. As Tramp leaves, he reminds Lady that "when the baby moves in, the dog moves out."
Eventually, the baby arrives and the couple introduces Lady to the infant, of whom Lady grows fond. Soon after, Jim Dear and Darling leave for a trip, with their Aunt Sarah looking after the baby and the house. Aunt Sarah's two trouble-making Siamese cats, Si and Am, deliberately mess up the house and trick her into thinking that Lady attacked them. Aunt Sarah then takes Lady to a pet shop to get a muzzle. Terrifed, Lady flees, only to be pursued by a trio of stray dogs. Tramp rescues her and finds a beaver at the local zoo who can remove the muzzle. Later, Tramp shows Lady how he lives "footloose and collar-free", eventually leading into a candlelit dinner at Tony's. Lady begins to fall in love with Tramp, but she chooses to return home in order to watch over the baby. Tramp offers to escort Lady back home, but when Tramp decides to chase hens around a farmyard for fun, Lady is captured by the dog catcher and brought to the local dog pound. While at the pound, the other dogs (including Peg and Bull, who have been caught) reveal to Lady that Tramp previously had multiple girlfriends and feel it is unlikely he will ever settle down. She is eventually claimed by Aunt Sarah, who chains her in the backyard as punishment for running away.
Jock and Trusty visit to comfort Lady, but when Tramp arrives to apologize, Lady angrily confronts him about his past girlfriends and failure to rescue her from the pound. Tramp sadly leaves, but immediately thereafter a rat sneaks into the house. Lady sees the rat and barks frantically at it, but Aunt Sarah tells her to be quiet. Tramp hears her barking and rushes back, entering the house and cornering the rat in the nursery. Lady breaks free and rushes to the nursery, where Tramp inadvertently knocks over the baby's crib before ultimately killing the rat. The commotion alerts Aunt Sarah, who sees both dogs and thinks they are responsible. She pushes Tramp in a closet and locks Lady in the basement, then calls the pound to take Tramp away. Jim Dear and Darling return home as the dog catcher departs, and when they release Lady, she leads them to the dead rat. Overhearing everything, Jock and Trusty chase after the dog catcher's wagon. The dogs are able to track down the wagon and scare the horses, causing the wagon to crash. Jim Dear arrives in a taxi with Lady, and she reunites with Tramp, but their joy is short-lived when they find Trusty pinned underneath the wagon's wheel, motionless, with Jock howling mournfully.
That Christmas, Tramp has been adopted into the family, and he and Lady have started their own family, with three daughters who look like Lady and a son who looks similar to Tramp. Jock comes to see the family along with Trusty, who is still alive and merely suffered a broken leg, which is still healing. Thanks to the puppies, Trusty has a fresh audience for his old stories about his Grandpappy Old Reliable, but he has forgotten them.
Cast
Barbara Luddy as Lady
Larry Roberts as Tramp
Bill Thompson as Jock, Joe, Dachsie, Policeman
Bill Baucom as Trusty
Verna Felton as Aunt Sarah
George Givot as Tony
Lee Millar as Jim Dear, Dogcatcher
Peggy Lee as Darling, Si and Am, Peg
Stan Freberg as the beaver
Alan Reed as Boris
Thurl Ravenscroft as Al the alligator
Dallas McKennon as Toughy, Pedro, Professor, Hyena
The Mellomen (Thurl Ravenscroft, Bill Lee, Max Smith, Bob Hamlin and Bob Stevens) as Dog Chorus
Production
Story development
In 1937, Disney story man Joe Grant came up with an idea inspired by the antics of his English Springer Spaniel Lady, and how she got "shoved aside" by Joe's new baby. He approached Walt Disney with sketches of Lady. Disney enjoyed the sketches and commissioned Grant to start story development on a new animated feature entitled Lady.[3] Through the late 1930s and early 1940s, Joe Grant and other artists worked on the story, taking a variety of approaches, but Disney was not pleased with any of them, primarily because he thought Lady was too sweet, and there was not enough action.[3]
In the early 1940s, Walt read the short story written by Ward Greene, "Happy Dan, The Whistling Dog", in Cosmopolitan magazine.[4] He thought Grant's story would be improved if Lady fell in love with a cynical dog character like the one in Greene's story and bought the rights to it.[5] The cynical dog had various names during development, including Homer, Rags, and Bozo, before "Tramp" was chosen.[4]
The finished film is slightly different from what was originally planned. Lady was to have only one next-door neighbor, a Ralph Bellamy-type canine named Hubert. Hubert was later replaced by Jock and Trusty. Aunt Sarah was the traditional overbearing mother-in-law. In the final film, she is softened to a busybody. Aunt Sarah's Nip and Tuck were later renamed Si and Am.[4] Originally, Lady's owners were called Jim Brown and Elizabeth. These were changed to highlight Lady's point of view. They were briefly referred to as "Mister" and "Missis" before settling on the names "Jim Dear" and "Darling". To maintain a dog's perspective, Darling and Jim's faces are rarely shown, similar to Mammy Two Shoes in the Tom and Jerry cartoons. The rat was a somewhat comic character in early sketches, but became a great deal more frightening, due to the need to raise dramatic tension. A scene created but then deleted was one in which after Trusty says "Everybody knows, a dog's best friend is his human", Tramp describes a world in which the roles of both dogs and humans are switched; the dogs are the masters and vice versa.[3] There was a love triangle among Lady, Tramp, and a Russian wolfhound named Boris (who appears in the dog pound in the final version).[6]
The film's opening sequence, in which Darling unwraps a hat box on Christmas morning and finds Lady inside, is inspired by an incident when Walt Disney presented his wife Lily with a Chow puppy as a gift in a hat box.[7]
In 1949, Grant left the studio, yet Disney story men were continually pulling Grant's original drawings and story off the shelf to retool.[3] A solid story began taking shape in 1953,[5] based on Grant's storyboards and Greene's short story.[3] Greene later wrote a novelization of the film that was released two years before the film itself, at Walt Disney's insistence, so that audiences would be familiar with the story.[8] Grant did not receive film credit for his story work, an issue that animation director Eric Goldberg hoped to rectify in the Lady and the Tramp Platinum Edition's behind-the-scenes vignette that explained Grant's role.[3]
Singer Peggy Lee not only voiced four characters but co-wrote six songs for the movie.[9]
Animation
As they had done with deer on Bambi, the animators studied many dogs of different breeds to capture the movement and personality of dogs. Although the spaghetti eating sequence is probably now the best known scene from the film, Walt Disney was prepared to cut it, thinking that it would not be romantic and that dogs eating spaghetti would look silly. Animator Frank Thomas was against Walt's decision and animated the entire scene himself without any lay-outs. Walt was impressed by Thomas's work and how he romanticized the scene and kept the scene in.[3] On viewing the first take of the scene, the animators felt that the action should be slowed down, so an apprentice trainee was assigned to create "half numbers" in between many of the original frames.[10]
Originally, the background artist was supposed to be Mary Blair and she did some inspirational sketches for the film. However, she left the studio to become a children's book illustrator in 1953. Claude Coats was then appointed as the key background artist. Coats made models of the interiors of Jim Dear and Darling's house, and shot photos and film at a low perspective as reference to maintain a dog's view.[8] Eyvind Earle (who later became the art director of Disney's Sleeping Beauty) did almost 50 miniature concept sketches for the Bella Notte sequence and was a key contributor to the film.[8]
CinemaScope
Further information: CinemaScope
Originally, Lady and the Tramp was planned to be filmed in a regular full frame aspect ratio. However, due to the growing interest of widescreen film among movie-goers, Disney decided to animate the film in CinemaScope making Lady and the Tramp the first animated feature filmed in the process.[4] This new innovation presented additional problems for the animators: the expansion of space created more realism but gave fewer closeups.[5] It also made it difficult for a single character to dominate the screen so that groups had to be spread out to keep the screen from appearing sparse.[4] Longer takes become necessary since constant jump-cutting would seem too busy or annoying.[2] Layout artists essentially had to reinvent their technique. Animators had to remember that they had to move their characters across a background instead of the background passing behind them.[5] Yet the animators overcame these obstacles during the action scenes, such as Tramp killing the rat.[2]
More problems arose as the premiere date got closer since not all theaters had the capability to show CinemaScope at the time. Upon learning this, Walt issued two versions of the film: one in widescreen, and another in the Academy ratio. This involved gathering the layout artists to restructure key scenes when characters were on the edges of the screen.[11]
Release
Lady and the Tramp was originally released to theaters on June 22, 1955. At the time, the film took in a higher figure than any other Disney animated feature since Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,[12] earning an estimated $7.5 million in rentals at the North American box office in 1955.[13] An episode of Disneyland called "A Story of Dogs" aired before the film's release.[14] The film was also reissued to theaters in 1962, 1972, 1980, and 1986. Lady and the Tramp also played a limited engagement in select Cinemark Theatres from February 16–18, 2013.[15]
Home media
Lady and the Tramp was first released on North American VHS and Laserdisc in 1987 as part of the Walt Disney Classics video series and in the UK in 1990. It was released on VHS in 1998 as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection video series. A Disney Limited Issue series DVD of the film was released on November 23, 1999.
After the first release on video tapes, Peggy Lee sought performance and song royalties on the video sales. Disney CEO Eisner refused, thus she filed suite in 1988. Eventually in 1992, the California Court of Appeals order Disney to pay Lee $3.2 million in compensation or about a 4% on the video sales.[9]
Lady and the Tramp was remastered and restored for DVD on February 28, 2006, as the seventh installment of Disney's Platinum Editions series.[16] One million copies of the Platinum Edition were sold on February 28, 2006.[17] The Platinum Edition DVD went on moratorium on January 31, 2007, along with the 2006 DVD reissue of the film's sequel Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure.[18]
Lady and the Tramp was released on Blu-ray on February 7, 2012 as a part of Disney's Diamond Editions series.[19] A standalone 1-disc DVD edition was released on March 20, 2012.[20][21]
Reception
Critical reception
Despite being an enormous success at the box office, the film was also initially panned by critics: one indicated that the dogs had "the dimensions of hippos," another that "the artists' work is below par".[22]
However, the film has since gone on to become regarded as a classic. The sequence of Lady and Tramp sharing a plate of spaghetti — climaxed by an accidental kiss as they swallow opposite ends of the same strand of spaghetti — is considered an iconic scene in American film history.
Lady and the Tramp was named number 95 out of the "100 Greatest Love Stories of All Time" by the American Film Institute in their 100 Years...100 Passions special, as one of only two animated films to appear on the list, along with Disney's Beauty and the Beast which ranked 34th.[23] In 2010, Rhapsody called its accompanying soundtrack one of the all-time great Disney & Pixar soundtracks.[24] In June 2011, TIME named it one of "The 25 All-TIME Best Animated Films".[25]
The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported that the film received an 89% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 38 reviews. The website's consensus states that "A nostalgic charmer, Lady and the Tramp's token sweetness is mighty but the songs and richly colored animation are technically superb and make for a memorable experience."[26]
Accolades
Year
Ceremony
Award
Result
1956 BAFTA Awards[27] Best Animated Film Nominated
David di Donatello Awards[28] Best Foreign Producer
(Walt Disney)
Won
2006 Satellite Awards[29] Best Youth DVD Nominated
American Film Institute Lists
AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies – Nominated[30]
AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions – No. 95
AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs:
He's a Tramp – Nominated[31]
AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals – Nominated[32]
AFI's 10 Top 10 – Nominated Animated Film[33]
Music
Lady and the Tramp
Soundtrack album by Various artists
Released
9 September 1997
Genre
Classical
Length
48:00
Label
Walt Disney
Producer
Ted Kryczko (executive)
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
AllMusic [34]
The score for the film was composed and conducted by Oliver Wallace. Recording artist Peggy Lee wrote the songs with Sonny Burke and assisted with the score as well.[4] In the film, she sings "La La Lu", "The Siamese Cat Song", and "He's a Tramp".[35] She helped promote the film on the Disney TV series, explaining her work with the score and singing a few of the film's numbers.[4] These appearances are available as part of the Lady and the Tramp Platinum Edition DVD set.
On November 16, 1988, Peggy Lee sued the Walt Disney Company for breach of contract, claiming that she retained the rights to transcriptions of the music, arguing that videotape editions were transcriptions.[36] After a protracted legal battle, she was awarded $2.3 million in 1991.[37]
The remastered soundtrack of Lady and the Tramp was released on CD by Walt Disney Records on September 9, 1997, and was released as a digital download on September 26, 2006.[38]
Track listing
No.
Title
Length
1. "Main Title (Bella Notte) / The Wag of a Dog's Tail" 2:03
2. "Peace on Earth (Silent Night)" 1:01
3. "It Has a Ribbon / Lady to Bed / A Few Mornings Later" 3:53
4. "Sunday / The Rat / Morning Paper" 1:44
5. "A New Blue Collar / Lady Talks To Jock & Trusty / It's Jim Dear" 3:17
6. "What a Day! / Breakfast at Tony's" 1:05
7. "Warning / Breakout / Snob Hill / A Wee Bairn" 2:44
8. "Countdown to B-Day" 2:05
9. "Baby's First Morning / What Is a Baby / La La Lu" 3:11
10. "Going Away / Aunt Sarah" 1:51
11. "The Siamese Cat Song / What's Going on Down There?" 2:35
12. "The Muzzle / Wrong Side of the Tracks" 1:54
13. "You Poor Kid / He's Not My Dog" 1:23
14. "Through the Zoo / A Log Puller" 1:59
15. "Footloose and Collar-Free / A Night at the Restaurant / Bella Notte" 4:22
16. "It's Morning / Ever Chase Chickens / Caught" 2:51
17. "Home Sweet Home" 1:30
18. "The Pound" 1:27
19. "What a Dog / He's a Tramp" 2:24
20. "In the Doghouse / The Rat Returns / Falsely Accused / We've Got to Stop That Wagon / Trusty's Sacrifice" 6:05
21. "Watch the Birdie / Visitors" 2:05
22. "Finale (Peace on Earth)" 0:31
Total length: 48:00
Sequel
Main article: Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure
On February 27, 2001, Disney Television Animation released a direct-to-video sequel to the film entitled Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure. Produced 46 years after its predecessor, the film centers on the adventures of Lady and Tramp's only son, Scamp, who desires to be a wild dog. He runs away from his family and joins a gang of junkyard dogs to fulfill his longing for freedom and a life without rules. Reviews for the sequel were generally mixed to negative, with critics panning its plot.
See also
List of American films of 1955
References
^ Jump up to: a b "Lady and the Tramp". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 5, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b c Finch, Christopher (2004). "Chapter 8: Interruption and Innovations". The Art of Walt Disney. pp. 234–244. ISBN 0-8109-2702-0.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Eric Goldberg. Lady and the Tramp Platinum Edition DVD, Disc 2: "Behind the Scenes: Story Development".
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Lady and the Tramp History". Disney Archives. Archived from the original on February 24, 2007.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Thomas, Bob (1997). "Chapter 7: The Postwar Films". Disney's Art of Animation: From Mickey Mouse to Hercules. pp. 103–104. ISBN 0-7868-6241-6.
Jump up ^ Deleted Scenes, Backstage Disney Diamond Edition, Lady and the Tramp 2012 Blu-ray
Jump up ^ Walt: The Man Behind the Myth: Pre-production of Lady and the Tramp (DVD)|format= requires |url= (help). 2001.
^ Jump up to: a b c Lady and the Tramp Platinum Edition DVD. Disc 2: "Disney Backstage".
^ Jump up to: a b Weinraub, Bernard (August 7, 1995). "It's a Small World After All, Mr. Eisner". The New York Times. Retrieved September 13, 2017.
Jump up ^ Jones, Ken (September 1986). "Willie Ito". Comics Interview (38). Fictioneer Books. p. 49.
Jump up ^ Lady and the Tramp Platinum Edition DVD, Disc 2: "Behind the Scenes".
Jump up ^ Newcomb, Horace (2000). Television: The Critical View. Oxford University Press. p. 27. ISBN 0-19-511927-4.
Jump up ^ 'The Top Box-Office Hits of 1955', Variety Weekly, January 25, 1956
Jump up ^ Newcomb (2001), p. 27.
Jump up ^ Wire, Business (February 13, 2013). "Cinemark Announces the Return of Favorite Disney Classic Animated Movies to the Big Screen". Dailyfinance.com. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Platinum Edition".
Jump up ^ "Sales information of the DVD".
Jump up ^ "Lady and the Tramp II information".
Jump up ^ Liu, Ed (November 11, 2012). "Disney to Release Two Amazing Classics From the Vault in 2012". Toon Zone. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Lady and the Tramp DVD Movie". Retrieved December 11, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Amazon.com: Lady and the Tramp: Bill Thompson, Peggy Lee, Larry Roberts, Barbara Luddy, Bill Baucom: Movies & TV". Retrieved February 27, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Walt and Education: Part I".
Jump up ^ "100 Years...100 Passions List of 100 Winning Movies" (PDF). AFI.
Jump up ^ 10 Essential Disney & Pixar Soundtracks Archived October 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Referenced July 27, 2010
Jump up ^ Richard Corliss (June 23, 2011). "The 25 All-TIME Best Animated Films – Lady and the Tramp". Time. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
Jump up ^ "Lady and the Tramp". Flixster. Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bafta Awards http://www.bafta.org/awards/film/nominations/?year=1955
Jump up ^ (in Italian) Academia del Cinema Italiano "Archived copy". Archived from the original on November 3, 2009. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
Jump up ^ Press Academy "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
Jump up ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies Nominees" (PDF). American Film Institute. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs Nominees" (PDF). American Film Institute. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals Nominees" (PDF). American Film Institute. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ "AFI's 10 Top 10 Ballot" (PDF). American Film Institute. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Lady and the Tramp at AllMusic
Jump up ^ "Peggy Lee's Film Appearances". Peggy Lee's Official Website.
Jump up ^ Collins, Glenn (November 17, 1988). "Peggy Lee article". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ "Stars share royalties victory". BBC News. June 26, 2002. Retrieved January 5, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Lady and the Tramp [Disney] - Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
External links
Official website
Lady and the Tramp on IMDb
Lady and the Tramp at Rotten Tomatoes
Lady and the Tramp at Box Office Mojo
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Links to related articles
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Walt Disney
Animation Studios
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Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)
Pinocchio (1940)
Fantasia (1940)
Dumbo (1941)
Bambi (1942)
Saludos Amigos (1942)
The Three Caballeros (1944)
Make Mine Music (1946)
Fun and Fancy Free (1947)
Melody Time (1948)
The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949)
Cinderella (1950)
Alice in Wonderland (1951)
Peter Pan (1953)
Lady and the Tramp (1955)
Sleeping Beauty (1959)
One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)
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The Jungle Book (1967)
The Aristocats (1970)
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The Little Mermaid (1989)
The Rescuers Down Under (1990)
Beauty and the Beast (1991)
Aladdin (1992)
The Lion King (1994)
Pocahontas (1995)
The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
Hercules (1997)
Mulan (1998)
Tarzan (1999)
Fantasia 2000 (1999)
Dinosaur (2000)
The Emperor's New Groove (2000)
Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001)
Lilo & Stitch (2002)
Treasure Planet (2002)
Brother Bear (2003)
Home on the Range (2004)
Chicken Little (2005)
Meet the Robinsons (2007)
Bolt (2008)
The Princess and the Frog (2009)
Tangled (2010)
Winnie the Pooh (2011)
Wreck-It Ralph (2012)
Frozen (2013)
Big Hero 6 (2014)
Zootopia (2016)
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with animation
The Reluctant Dragon (1941)
Victory Through Air Power (1943)
Song of the South (1946)
So Dear to My Heart (1948)
Mary Poppins (1964)
Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971)
Pete's Dragon (1977)
Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)
Enchanted (2007)
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List of feature films
Released
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)
Pinocchio (1940)
Fantasia (1940)
Dumbo (1941)
Bambi (1942)
Saludos Amigos (1942)
The Three Caballeros (1944)
Make Mine Music (1946)
Fun and Fancy Free (1947)
Melody Time (1948)
The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949)
Cinderella (1950)
Alice in Wonderland (1951)
Peter Pan (1953)
Lady and the Tramp (1955)
Sleeping Beauty (1959)
One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)
The Sword in the Stone (1963)
The Jungle Book (1967)
The Aristocats (1970)
Robin Hood (1973)
The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)
The Rescuers (1977)
The Fox and the Hound (1981)
The Black Cauldron (1985)
The Great Mouse Detective (1986)
Oliver & Company (1988)
The Little Mermaid (1989)
The Rescuers Down Under (1990)
Beauty and the Beast (1991)
Aladdin (1992)
The Lion King (1994)
Pocahontas (1995)
The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
Hercules (1997)
Mulan (1998)
Tarzan (1999)
Fantasia 2000 (1999)
Dinosaur (2000)
The Emperor's New Groove (2000)
Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001)
Lilo & Stitch (2002)
Treasure Planet (2002)
Brother Bear (2003)
Home on the Range (2004)
Chicken Little (2005)
Meet the Robinsons (2007)
Bolt (2008)
The Princess and the Frog (2009)
Tangled (2010)
Winnie the Pooh (2011)
Wreck-It Ralph (2012)
Frozen (2013)
Big Hero 6 (2014)
Zootopia (2016)
Moana (2016)
Upcoming films
Ralph Breaks the Internet: Wreck-It Ralph 2 (2018)
Frozen 2 (2019)
Associated productions
The Reluctant Dragon (1941)
Victory Through Air Power (1943)
Song of the South (1946)
So Dear to My Heart (1949)
Mary Poppins (1964)
Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971)
Pete's Dragon (1977)
Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)
Enchanted (2007)
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Marc Davis
Ollie Johnston
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technologies
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Paytm
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Not to be confused with Paym.
Paytm
Type of business
Private
Type of site
E-commerce
Founded
2010
Headquarters
Noida, Uttar Pradesh,India
Area served
India, Canada
Founder(s)
Vijay Shekhar Sharma
Key people
Vijay Shekhar Sharma
(CEO)
Industry
Internet
Products
Paytm Mall
Paytm Payments Bank
Paytm Money
Paytm Gamepind
Services
Online shopping, payment systems, digital wallets
Revenue
₹814 crore (US$110 million) (FY 2017)[1]
Parent
One97 Communications Ltd
Website
paytm.com
Paytm is an Indian e-commerce payment system and digital wallet company, based out of NOIDA SEZ, India.
Paytm is available in 10 Indian languages and offers online use-cases like mobile recharges, utility bill payments, travel, movies, and events bookings as well as in-store payments at grocery stores, fruits and vegetable shops, restaurants, parking, tolls, pharmacies and education institutions with the Paytm QR code.[2] California based PayPal had filed a case against Paytm in the Indian trademark office for using a logo similar to its own on 18 November 2016.[3] As of January 2018, Paytm is valued at $10 billion.[4]
As per the company, over 7 million merchants across India use this QR code to accept payments directly into their bank account.[5] The company also uses advertisements and paid promotional content to generate revenues.
Contents
1 History
2 Funding
3 Investments and acquisitions
4 Marketing
5 Paytm Payments Bank
6 Paytm Mall
7 Automated Tax payments
8 Awards and recognition
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
History[edit]
Paytm founder Vijay Shekhar Sharma
Paytm was founded in August 2010 with an initial investment of $2 million by its founder Vijay Shekhar Sharma in NOIDA, a region adjacent to India's capital New Delhi. It started off as a prepaid mobile and DTH recharge platform, and later added data card, postpaid mobile and landline bill payments in 2013.[6]
By January 2014, the company launched the Paytm Wallet, and the Indian Railways and Uber added it as a payment option.[7] It launched into E-commerce with online deals and bus ticketing. In 2015, it unveiled more use-cases like education fees, metro recharges, electricity, gas, and water bill payments. It also started powering the payment gateway for Indian Railways.[8]
In 2016, Paytm launched movies, events and amusement parks ticketing[9] as well as flight ticket bookings and Paytm QR.[10] Later that year, it launched rail bookings[11] and gift cards.
Paytm's registered user base grew from 11.8 million in August 2014 to 104 million in August 2015. Its travel business crossed $500 million in annualised GMV run rate, while booking 2 million tickets per month.[12]
In 2017, Paytm became India's first payment app to cross over 100 million app downloads.[13] The same year, it launched Paytm Gold,[14] a product that allowed users to buy as little as ₹1 of pure gold online. It also launched the Paytm Payments Bank[15][16] and ‘Inbox’, a messaging platform with in-chat payments among other products.[17] By 2018, it started allowing merchants to accept Paytm, UPI and Card payments directly into their bank accounts at 0% charge.[18][19] It also launched the ‘Paytm for Business’ app, allowing merchants to track their payments and day-to-day settlements instantly.[20] This led its merchant base to grow to more than 7 million by March 2018.
The company launched two new wealth management products - Paytm Gold Savings Plan and Gold Gifting to simplify long-term savings.[21][22] It launched into gaming and investments, partnering with AGTech to launch a mobile games platform Gamepind,[23] and setting up Paytm Money with an investment of Rs.9 Crores[24][25] to bring investment and wealth management products for the Indians.[26]
Funding[edit]
In 2007, Paytm’s parent One97 Communications Ltd. got its first institutional investor, venture capital firm SAIF Partners.
In March 2015, Paytm received its funding from Chinese e-commerce company Alibaba Group based in Hangzhou, China , after Ant Financial Services Group, an Alibaba Group affiliate, took 25% stake in One97 as part of a strategic agreement.[27] Soon after, it received backing from Ratan Tata, the MD of Tata sons.[28]
It subsequently launched a ‘Paytm for Business’ app in 10 regional languages of India, allowing these merchants to track their payments and day-to-day settlements conveniently.[20] In August 2015, the Reserve Bank of India granted 'in-principle' approval for Payments Bank to Paytm.[29] In 2017, the company launched the Paytm Payments Bank with the aim to bring banking and financial services access to half-a-billion un-served and under-served Indians.[15]
The same year, Paytm launched an app for Canadian mobile phone, cable, Internet, electricity and water bill payments.[30] In 2018, it set up Paytm Money to build investment and wealth management offerings for its users. This business was expected to bring direct mutual funds and money-market funds to the Indian masses.[24][31] In August 2016, Paytm raised funding from Mountain Capital, one of Taiwan-based MediaTek's investment funds at a valuation of over $5 billion.[32]
In May 2017, Paytm received its biggest round of funding by a single investor – SoftBank which also has a large stake in Alibaba, thus bringing the company’s valuation to an estimated $10 billion.[33] In August 2018, Berkshire Hathaway invested $356 million for 3%- 4% stake in Paytm, [34][35] although Berkshire Hathaway confirmed that Warren Buffett was not involved in the transaction. [36]
Investments and acquisitions[edit]
In 2013, Paytm acquired Plustxt for around $2 million. Plustxt was started by IIT Graduates Pratyush Prasanna, Parag Arora, Lokesh Chauhan and Lohit V that allowed fast texting messaging in any Indian Language.[37]
In 2015, Paytm invested $5 million in auto-rickshaw aggregator and hyperlocal delivery firm Jugnoo.[38] The funds were meant to enable Jugnoo to scale up its operations across the country, and improve its driver efficiency. It also acquired Delhi-based consumer behaviour prediction platform Shifu[39] and local services startup Near.in.[40]
In 2016, Paytm invested in logistics startups LogiNext and XpressBees.[41]
In April 2017, Paytm invested in healthcare startup QorQL[42] which uses artificial intelligence (AI) and big data to help doctors improve their productivity and quality of care, and enable patients to manage their health better. In July 2017, it acquired a majority stake in online ticketing and events platform Insider.in,[43] backed by event management company Only Much Louder (OML) and mobile loyalty startup MobiQuest. The same year, Paytm acquired Little & Nearbuy, and merged both.[44]
In June 2018 the company acquired the startup Cube26.[45]
Marketing[edit]
In July 2015, One97 Communications, the firm that owns the brand Paytm, acquired the title sponsorship rights for India's domestic and international cricket matches at home for a period of four years starting in August 2015.[46] The rights include sponsor branding of series with the title sponsor logo, designation as the title sponsor of the series, visibility at the stadium, and broadcast sponsorship rights. This also includes all BCCI domestic (Ranji Trophy, Duleep Trophy etc.) matches in India.
Previously, Paytm had acquired sponsorship rights during the 8th season of Indian Premier League. It has also served as an associate sponsor on Sony TV network (which has the telecast rights for IPL) and was the official partner of the IPL team Mumbai Indians. In March 2018, Paytm became the Umpire Partner of the IPL for five years.[47]
Paytm Payments Bank[edit]
In August 2015, Paytm received a license from Reserve Bank of India to launch a payments bank.[29] The Paytm Payments Bank is a separate entity in which founder Vijay Shekhar Sharma will hold 51% share, One97 Communications holds 39% and 10% will be held by a subsidiary of One97 and Sharma. The bank was officially inaugurated in November 2017 by the Indian Finance Minister, Arun Jaitley.[15] The inauguration ceremony featured prominent banking personalities including former RBI Executive Director PV Bhaskar, Saama Capital Director Ash Lilani and former Shriram Group Director GS Sundarajan. Vijay Shekhar Sharma and Renu Satti(resigned) (CEO – Paytm Payments Bank) are the other directors of Paytm Payments Bank.
It is set to launch over 100,000 banking outlets across India by end of 2018.[48]
Paytm Payments Bank has appointed veteran banker Satish Kumar Gupta as its new Managing Director and CEO.[49]
Paytm Mall[edit]
In February 2017, Paytm launched its Paytm Mall app, which allows consumers to shop from 1.4 lakh registered sellers.[50] Paytm mall is B2C model inspired by model of China's largest B2C retail platform TMall. For 1.4 lakh sellers registered products have to pass through, Paytm-certified warehouses and channels to ensure consumer trust. Paytm mall has set up 17 fulfillment centres across India and partnered with 40+ couriers. Paytm Mall raised $200 million from Alibaba Group and SAIF Partners in March, 2018.[51]
Automated Tax payments[edit]
Paytm has integrated functionality into its system, allowing for tax payments to be processed and then analysed by the NIC at eTaal Government Service.
Awards and recognition[edit]
Outstanding Startup of the Year Award at Forbes Leadership Awards 2016[52]
See also[edit]
EBS, India`s second-largest payment gateway
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Paytm revenue stood at Rs 814 crore in FY17
Jump up ^ "Paytm promotes SVP Kiran Vasireddy to the position of COO". The Economic Times. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
Jump up ^ "PayPal filed case against Paytm on 18 November 2016".
Jump up ^ "Paytm valuation pegged at $10 billion after secondary share sale", Live Mint, January 2018
Jump up ^ Bhakta, Pratik (2018-03-20). "Paytm transactions reportedly grew four-fold to $20 billion in February". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
Jump up ^ "The inspiring journey of Paytm Founder Vijay Shekhar Sharma". Paytm Blog. 2017-03-11. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
Jump up ^ "Paytm's big day: railway ticketing platform IRCTC adds Paytm wallet as a payment option". Techcircle. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
Jump up ^ "Paytm is now powering IRCTC's Payment Gateway". The Financial Express. 2016-09-16. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ Reporter, B. S. (2016-03-22). "Paytm enters online movie ticketing". Business Standard India. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ Sahay, Priyanka (2015-10-14). "Paytm launches QR code payment option for wallet app". livemint.com. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ "Now You Can Book Train Tickets Using Paytm". NDTV Gadgets360.com. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ Chaturvedi, Anumeha (2017-08-24). "Paytm bets on local travel boom, eyes 3-fold business growth". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ Staff (2017-12-27). "Paytm exceeds 100 million downloads on Google Play Store". BGR India. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ "Buy, sell gold instantly on Paytm". @businessline. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Arun Jaitley launches Paytm Payments Bank". @businessline. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
Jump up ^ "Paytm Payments Bank Officially Launched; CEO Outlines Growth Path". NDTV Gadgets360.com. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ "Paytm launches 'Inbox' messaging platform with ability to send or request money and share multimedia messages- Technology News, Firstpost". Tech2. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ Paytm (2017-12-04). "Now, existing & new Merchants can accept Paytm, UPI & Card payments directly into their Bank…". Paytm Blog. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ "Paytm QR now allows merchants to accept Paytm, UPI and Card payments directly into bank account at 0% charge | TMS News". TMS News. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
^ Jump up to: a b www.ETtech.com. "Paytm launches business app on Android for its merchants - ETtech". ETtech.com. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ "Savings are now simpler — Introducing Gold Savings Plan & Gold Gifting". Paytm Blog. 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ India, Press Trust of (2018-03-15). "Paytm launches two new services under wealth management offering". Business Standard India. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ www.ETtech.com. "Paytm, AGTech launch mobile gaming platform Gamepind - ETtech". ETtech.com. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
^ Jump up to: a b Choudhury, Karan (2018-03-13). "Paytm to launch mutual funds, insurance, banking services via payments bank". Business Standard India. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
Jump up ^ "We have set up Paytm Money to focus on Investment and Wealth Management". Paytm Blog. 2018-01-10. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ "Paytm Money gets ₹9 crore from parent One97". TimesOfIndia.
Jump up ^ "Alibaba enters India's e-commerce space with 25% stake in Paytm owner One97". Paytm Blog. 2015-03-18. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ Vardhan, Jai (13 March 2015). "Paytm secures funding from Ratan Tata, plans to have 100M wallet users by year end". Your Story. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ Jump up to: a b "Paytm Along With 10 Others Receive License From RBI To Set Up Payments Banks - Inc42 Media". Inc42 Media. 2015-08-19. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
Jump up ^ Ganguly, Payal (2017-03-17). "Paytm launches its digital wallet play in Canada". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
Jump up ^ "Paytm appoints Amit Sinha as COO of commerce biz". The Times of India. 12 June 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
Jump up ^ ANI (2016-08-31). "Paytm receives investment from Mountain Capital". Business Standard India. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ Chanchani, Madhav; Variyar, Mugdha (2017-05-19). "Paytm raises $1.4 billion from Softbank, valuation jumps to over $8 billion". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ Choudhury, Saheli Roy (2018-08-27). "Berkshire Hathaway buys a stake in India's largest digital payments company". CNBC. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
Jump up ^ Hunnicutt, Trevor. "Berkshire Hathaway buys stake in India's Paytm". U.S. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
Jump up ^ Philipose, Mobis (2018-08-29). "Warren Buffett's Paytm bet is actually not that big a deal". LiveMint. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
Jump up ^ "One97 acquires cross-messaging platform Plustxt for under $2M". Techcircle. 2013-08-08. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
Jump up ^ Poovanna, Sharan (2016-04-18). "Jugnoo raises $10 million in funding round led by Paytm". livemint.com. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ "Paytm Acquires Personal Assistant App Shifu To Improve Its Artificial Intelligence Tech – TechCrunch". techcrunch.com. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ Gooptu, Biswarup (2015-12-07). "Paytm acquires Near.in to strengthen its presence in online-to-offline space". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ "Paytm to replicate Alibaba's logistics strategy with LogiNext". @businessline. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ "Paytm Backs AI And Big Data Driven Healthtech Startup QorQL - Inc42 Media". Inc42 Media. 2017-04-07. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ www.ETtech.com. "Paytm acquires majority stake in online ticketing platform Insider.in for around Rs 35 cr - ETtech". ETtech.com. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ "Nearbuy and Little merge to create India's largest discovery and deals platform for local…". Paytm Blog. 2017-12-06. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ TNN (19 June 2018). "Paytm acquires Flipkart-backed startup Cube26". Times of India. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
Jump up ^ Malvania, Urvi (2015-07-31). "Paytm bags 4-yr BCCI title sponsorship for Rs 203 cr". Business Standard India. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ "BCCI Announces Paytm as Official Umpire Partner for IPL". News18. 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ "Paytm Payments Bank to open 100,000 Paytm Ka ATM outlets, set to invest Rs 3,000 cr". The Financial Express. 2017-12-05. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
Jump up ^ [1]
Jump up ^ "Paytm crosses 200 million users; launches Paytm Mall app". Moneycontrol. Retrieved 2018-09-07.
Jump up ^ Tyagi, Chhavi (2017-08-10). "Hoping for a different outcome, Paytm Mall has a different strategy to do business". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2018-09-07.
Jump up ^ "Winners: Forbes India Leadership Awards 2016 | Forbes India". Forbes India. Retrieved 2018-04-07.
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