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Honda Odyssey (North America)
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This article is about the Honda minivan model. For the Honda all-terrain vehicle, see Honda Odyssey (ATV).
This article is about the North American Honda Odyssey. For the Odyssey sold outside North America, see Honda Odyssey (international).
Honda Odyssey
Overview
Manufacturer
Honda
Production
1994–present
Model years
1995–present
Body and chassis
Class
Full-size Minivan
Body style
5-door minivan
Layout
FF layout
The Honda Odyssey is a minivan manufactured and marketed by Japanese automaker Honda since 1994, now in its fifth generation.
The Odyssey had originally been conceived and engineered in Japan, in the wake of the country's economic crisis of the 1990s – which in turn imposed severe constraints on the vehicle's size and overall concept, dictating the minivan's manufacture in an existing facility with minimal modification.[1] The result was a smaller minivan, in the Compact MPV class, that was well received in the Japanese domestic market[1] and less well received in North America.[2] The first generation Odyssey was marketed in Europe as the Shuttle.
Subsequent generations diverged to reflect market variations, and Honda built a plant in Lincoln, Alabama, incorporating the ability to manufacture larger models.[2] Since model year 1999, Honda has marketed a larger (large MPV-class) Odyssey in North America and a smaller Odyssey in Japan and other markets. Honda also offered the larger North American Odyssey in Japan as the Honda LaGreat beginning in June 1999 through 2005. Both versions of the Odyssey were sold in Japan at Honda Clio dealership locations.
Contents
[hide]
1 First generation (1995–1998)
1.1 Development
1.2 Taxi service
2 Second generation (1999–2004)
2.1 Mid-generational refresh
2.2 Transmission issues
3 Third generation (2005–2010)
3.1 Mid-generational refresh
4 Fourth generation (2011–2017)
4.1 Mid-generational refresh
4.2 Safety
4.2.1 IIHS
4.2.2 NHTSA
5 Fifth generation (2018–present)
6 Reception
7 Awards and recognition
8 Export vehicle
9 Sales
10 References
11 External links
First generation (1995–1998)[edit]
First generation RA1-5
Overview
Also called
Isuzu Oasis
Honda Shuttle
Production
1994–98
Assembly
Sayama, Japan (Honda Sayama Factory)
Body and chassis
Related
Honda Accord
Isuzu Aska
Powertrain
Engine
2.2 L F22B6 I4
2.3 L F23A7 I4
Transmission
4-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase
111.4 in (2,830 mm)
Length
187.6 in (4,765 mm) (1996-98)
187.2 in (4,755 mm) (1994-96)
Width
70.6 in (1,793 mm)
Height
64.6 in (1,641 mm)
The Odyssey was introduced in 1994 as Honda's first minivan[3] — based on the Accord platform, with a 4-cylinder engine, all-disc anti-lock braking, all wishbone suspension, and a four-speed automatic transmission with a steering-column-mounted shifter and a hill-hold feature, marketed as Grade Logic.[3] The design featured unibody construction,[4] dual airbags, dual gloveboxes, dual zone heating and cooling with 20 percent greater capacity than an Accord's system[4] (overhead rear fan-speed adjustment control, and main control switch over the front-seat passenger), conventional rear swing-open rather than sliding doors, and a third row seat that could fold and tumble into a compartment beneath the floor — the spacesaver spare tire carried inside, on the right, rear wall of the cabin.[3]
Honda marketed the first generation Odyssey in two trim levels. The LX accommodated seven passengers with two front buckets, a removable three-seat middle bench, and a 2-seat third row bench. The EX accommodated six passengers (using two removable second row captain's chairs in lieu of the bench) and offered additional equipment including a roof rack, alloy wheels, power driver's seat height adjustment, power sunroof, remote keyless entry system, fog lights (later model years), body-colored side moldings and mirrors, map lights, and 20-watt AM/FM/cassette six-speaker audio system.
Isuzu offered a rebadged version of the Odyssey from 1996–1999 as the Isuzu Oasis.
Development[edit]
The Odyssey was engineered by Kunimichi Odagaki, then a chief engineer at the Honda's Research and Development Center, along with a team of 20 members[1] — in the wake of Japan’s recession of the early 1990s and the possibility of a 25-percent tariffs if the minivans were imported to the U.S. as light trucks.[1] In the course of developing the Odyssey, it became paramount to circumvent these obstacles and conceive a feasible interior package that could use existing manufacturing facilities with minimal investment.[1]
Odagaki traveled to the U.S. in September 1990 with a small sub-team to conduct a review of the U.S. minivan market.[1] At the project's inception, the team was considering variations for the project from 4-cylinder to V6 alternatives, when the project was canceled.
Odagaki continued working with an "underground" team, using as its design credo the concept of a "personal jet"[1] — which in turn led to the car's original PJ concept code-name.[5] Odagaki conceived the idea of the third row seat folding into a floor compartment, and he worked with his team to include a "center aisle." The team determined a minimum interior height of 1.2 meters to retain the aisle, and favored a design with a low floor — to provide ease of passenger entry and exit, easy garage-ability, low roof-loading height, as well as enhanced productivity on the assembly line.[1]
The team worked to convince management of the project's viability, using extensive illustrations, a one-quarter scale model and a full-size foam model.[1] By April 1991, Odagaki won permission to develop a prototype.[1]
After bringing the right-hand drive prototype to the U.S., Odagaki won the support of American Honda. Production was officially launched on October 20, 1994 — the first Honda model in to be released at the same time through Honda's three Japanese distribution channels (Primo, Clio, Verno), marketing the Odyssey through the three channels under the same name.[1]
At its debut, the Odyssey won the Japan Car of the Year Award (Special Category) and the RJC New Car of the Year Award. By September 1997, the Odyssey had sold more than 300,000 units, becoming Honda’s fastest-selling new car and breaking the Civic’s record.[1]
1998 Honda Odyssey (US)
Taxi service[edit]
In 1996, New York City's Taxi and Limousine Commission (TLC) expanded the number of licensable automobiles, approving the first generation Odyssey for use in the city's taxi fleet[6] — the Odyssey having been recommended by the seven-year-old grandson of a TLC advisory commission member.[7] Initial test riders identified advantages over then-prevalent Chevrolet Caprice and the Ford Crown Victoria taxi models — including greater height (for a better view of the road), headroom, rear legroom, rear footroom (the front-wheel-drive Odyssey having a flat floor) and cargo space over the sedans, as well as air-conditioning vents in the rear, which the sedans did not offer. [8]
Second generation (1999–2004)[edit]
Second generation RL1 (North America)
Overview
Also called
Honda LaGreat (Japan)
Production
1998–2004
Model years
1999–2004
Assembly
Alliston, Ontario, Canada
Lincoln, Alabama, United States
Body and chassis
Related
Acura CL
Acura TL
Honda Accord
Powertrain
Engine
3.5 L J35 V6
Transmission
4-speed B7XA automatic (1999-01)
5-speed BYBA automatic
(2002-04)
Dimensions
Wheelbase
118.1 in (3,000 mm)
Length
201.2 in (5,110 mm)
Width
75.6 in (1,920 mm)
Height
69.7 in (1,770 mm)
68.5 in (1,740 mm) (LX)
Chronology
Successor
Honda Elysion (LaGreat)
The second generation North American market Odyssey was first assembled in Canada as a 1999 model mainly for North America — and marketed in Japan as the LaGreat between 1999 and 2005.[9] The television ad campaign for the new Odyssey evoked moments from the film 2001: A Space Odyssey, particularly the extended space-station docking and lunar landing sequences to the soundtrack of The Blue Danube waltz.
Honda LaGreat (JDM)
Honda Odyssey
By its second generation, the Odyssey was considerably larger than its predecessor, and adopted the Chrysler style minivan format, with sliding rear doors instead of hinged ones, simpler front strut suspension in place of upper and lower control arm front suspension of the 1995-1998 model and a 210 horsepower (160 kW) V6 engine instead of the original, four-cylinder. The Odyssey offered two sliding doors as standard equipment, whereas some minivans of the time only offered one, a second door being optional. The Odyssey offered power sliding doors which were standard on the EX trims, but not available on the LX trims. The Odyssey kept the fold-into-the-floor rear seat, an innovation adopted by many other minivans. The van continued to receive upgrades, such as offering both VHS and DVD-based entertainment systems. There was also an available Honda Satellite-Linked Navigation System, introduced during 1999, which became the first navigation system ever offered in a minivan.
The 2004 model was the only second generation Odyssey model year to receive reliability ratings of five out of five according to Automotive Information Systems.[citation needed] IIHS gave the Odyssey a Good rating in the Frontal Offset Test in years 1999-2004.[10]
The second generation was praised for its powerful V6, its handling from its four-wheel independent suspension, and its features such as a large cabin, power sliding doors (manual sliding doors on LX models) and the stow-away third-row seat. Some found it noisier than competitors. It won consecutive Edmunds.com Editors' Most Wanted awards from 1999–2003 in the minivan category.[11]
This is also the only generation of the Honda Odyssey where the power windows are only on the driver's and front passenger's doors.
Mid-generational refresh[edit]
2002–2004 Honda Odyssey EX (US)
The Odyssey also received a significant increase in power from 210 hp (157 kW) to 240 hp (179 kW) during 2001. Also added was a five-speed automatic transmission, side torso airbags (not side curtain airbags), rear disc brakes, and a few minor cosmetic improvements on the outside as well as the inside. Other than an AUTO power driver's window, the Odyssey remained unchanged for 2003 and 2004, before being replaced with the third-generation model.
Transmission issues[edit]
The 4-speed automatic transmission in 1999 to 2001 models had serious problems with transmission durability. Honda spokesman Mike Spencer stated that four-speed models were afflicted with a bad bearing that could break apart, scattering fragments of metal that clogged fluid passageways in the transmission, causing it to shift erratically.[12] Honda responded to the problems by extending the warranty on the transmission on American 1999-2001 models to 7 years or 100,000 miles (160,900 km). A class action settlement further extended coverage to 109,000 miles (175,400 km) or 93 months for some 1999-2001 Odysseys in the US.[13] Canada is not included. The five-speed automatic was first installed in the Odyssey for the 2002 model, but general reliability of the 1999-2003 transmission was poor according to Consumer Reports. Mike Spencer, a spokesman for Honda, said that the five-speed models typically were damaged by premature wear of the third-gear clutch pack. As the clutch friction material abraded, it scattered bits inside the transmission case, clogging fluid lines and causing erratic shifting. Drivers might suffer slipping, poor or no shifts, or sudden down-shifts from 5th gear to 2nd gear.[12]
Under some conditions, a different 5-speed transmission problem arose. Second gear could overheat and break, causing the transmission to lock. An oil jet was added to lubricate this gear but this did not solve the third gear clutch problem.[14] The addition of the Honda transmission cooler with the towing package still allows transmission fluid temperatures that are too high. But it was required along with a power steering cooler for any towing, or the warranty would be void. The Acura CL, TL, MDX and Honda Accord suffered similar problems.
Third generation (2005–2010)[edit]
Third generation RL3, RL4 (North America)
Overview
Production
Aug 2004–2010
Model years
2005–2010
Assembly
Lincoln, Alabama (HMA)
Designer
Akio Fumiiri (2002)
Body and chassis
Related
Acura MDX
Acura TL
Honda Accord
Honda Pilot
Honda Elysion
Powertrain
Engine
3.5 L J35 V6
Transmission
5-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase
118.1 in (3,000 mm)
Length
2005-07: 201.0 in (5,105 mm)
2008–10:202.1 in (5,133 mm)
Width
77.1 in (1,958 mm)
Height
70.0 in (1,778 mm)
68.8 in (1,747.5 mm) (LX)
Honda introduced the third-generation Odyssey for the 2005 model year. It grew in width and weight but retained the previous generation's length and interior space.
Pre-facelift Odyssey EX-L interior
Honda introduced the ACE body engineering to the third-generation Odyssey, which was later used on the eighth generation Civic. Side-curtain airbags and electronic stability control are included in all models. Both features were previously unavailable.
Additional features included integrated sunshades in the rear doors, windows that roll down in the second row, and the third row 'Magic Seat' was changed from a straight bench design to a split 60/40 design to allow for variable folding. The headrests could now be left in place when tumbling the rear seat. Some notable features of the redesign were dual glove boxes and an in-floor lazy susan storage compartment, located in the previous generation's spare tire well. Third generation models offered a dashboard-mounted shifter, instead of a column-mounted shifter. The second row bucket seats do not fold into the floor. A 'Plus-One' jump seat was standard on EX and EX-L trims for use with an eighth passenger. Touring models came with a center storage compartment.[15]
Engine power was increased to 255 (re rated to 244 by the new SAE J1349 guidelines, and used in 2006+ model descriptions) and EX-L and Touring models received Honda's VCM, or Variable Cylinder Management system. This enabled this van to receive U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) fuel economy ratings of 20 mpg‑US (12 L/100 km; 24 mpg‑imp)/28 mpg‑US (8.4 L/100 km; 34 mpg‑imp) for the 2005 model year. (19 mpg‑US (12 L/100 km; 23 mpg‑imp)/25 mpg‑US (9.4 L/100 km; 30 mpg‑imp) for non VCM equipped LX and EX models.)<[16] These numbers were re-rated in 2007, bringing numbers to 17/25 for VCM equipped models, and 16/23 for non VCM equipped models.[17] Acceleration was slightly slower than generation two models. It was rated top pick in minivan category in Consumer Reports 2005 Annual auto issue.
The EX-L and higher trims could be purchased with both navigation and rear entertainment systems, or rear entertainment system only, while the VHS-based i-VES system was dropped. Four trim levels were available in the United States: LX, EX, EX-L, and Touring, the top-of-the-line package in the Odyssey lineup that incorporated features such as run-flat tires, power tailgate, power adjustable pedals, multi information display, memory seats and chrome tailgate trim.
Problem areas included body integrity, which includes paint wear and rusting issues, body hardware bumpers being loose, audio system, brakes and suspension according to the Consumer Reports issue of April 2006. According to the online edition of Consumer Reports in June 2016, transmission problems were better than average for 2006 models. Crash test ratings have been five star in every test but the 2005 had a safety concern. "During the side impact test, the driver door became unlatched and opened. A door opening during a side impact crash increases the likelihood of occupant ejection."[18] Odyssey has won a spot on Car and Driver's 5 Best trucks for the past three years, as well as a host of other awards. The Odyssey is the top-ranked minivan in the US News charts.[19] The 2007-09 Odyssey was the best-selling minivan in the United States.[20]
Mid-generational refresh[edit]
2010 Honda Odyssey EX
For 2008, the Odyssey received a mid-model facelift. All models were equipped with active front head restraints, daytime running lights, redesigned dashboard, grille and taillights. An audio AUX jack became standard equipment. The backup camera, previously only included with navigation-equipped models, was integrated into the rear-view mirror of the non-navigation EX-L. Touring models featured full Bluetooth support for all Bluetooth-equipped devices, and are now standard with navigation. EX, EX-L, and Touring models came standard with the updated 'Plus One' jump seat with added storage features.
In Canada, an entry-level DX trim was added to the LX, EX, EX-L, and Touring packages for the 2008-2010 model years. The DX lacks features such as the "2nd-Row Plus One Seat with storage", conversation mirror with sunglasses holder, tinted glass, roof rails, and has black body moldings. The LX trim level was dropped for the 2010 model year, which also saw a SE Odyssey NHL edition replace the EX (being identical to the 2008-09 EX in all respects but with a rear entertainment system and NHL badges). For the 2010 model year, the DVD rear entertainment system is now available on the EX-L trim and while it is still standard on the Touring.
Fourth generation (2011–2017)[edit]
Fourth generation RL5 (North America)
Overview
Production
Aug 2010 – 2017
Model years
2011 – 2017
Assembly
Lincoln, Alabama, United States (HMA)
Body and chassis
Related
Acura MDX, TL
Honda Pilot, Accord
Powertrain
Engine
3.5 L J35 V6
Transmission
5-speed automatic (2011–13)
6-speed automatic (Touring models: 2011–13, all models: 2014-17)
Dimensions
Wheelbase
118.1 in (3,000 mm)
Length
202.9 in (5,154 mm)
Width
79.2 in (2,012 mm)
Height
68.4 in (1,737 mm)
Honda presented the 2011 Odyssey Concept in early 2010 at the Chicago Auto Show and officially on June 17; with a larger, wider body, a lower roofline and revised styling. A Touring Elite model became available.
Honda Odyssey post-facelift
Compared to its predecessor, the fourth generation Honda Odyssey is 0.8 in (20 mm) longer, 2.1 in (53 mm) wider and 0.4 in (10 mm) - 0.6 in (15 mm) lower. The body is constructed using 59% high strength steel, ranging from 390-1,500 MPa yield strength. Available trim levels initially included the LX, EX, EX-L, Touring and Touring Elite.
The fourth generation Odyssey introduced options including 12-speaker 650 watt audio system (Touring Elite), a voice-controlled satellite GPS and HDD navigation system with XM NavTraffic (Touring and above, available EX-L), an external HDMI input (Touring Elite),[21] a larger 16.2-inch (410 mm) split-screen rear-seat DVD entertainment system (Touring Elite), a "cool box" chilled by the air conditioning (EX-L and above), a stowable 3rd row 60/40 split bench seat, a removable first row center console (EX and above), and a new steering wheel via updates.[22][23]
The fourth generation Odyssey includes projector headlamps or HID xenon low-beam headlamps (Touring Elite), standard 17-inch wheels, 18-inch alloy wheels (Touring and above), and 6-speed automatic transmission (Touring and above). A Blind Spot Display for the driver's side and a tri-angle backup camera are available.[24]
Mid-generational refresh[edit]
For the 2014 model year, Honda facelifted the Odyssey. Changes included a 6-speed automatic transmission on all trims, sleeker exterior styling with a new aluminum hood, aluminum front fenders, twin-bar grille and revised lower front fascia with integrated fog lights, darker-finish projector headlight housings, Smart entry availability and LED rear taillight bars. A built-in vacuum cleaner system is included with the Touring Elite model.
Honda's i-MID, also available on the Civic and Accord, became standard equipment in 2014 models; all models now got standard Pandora Internet Radio capabilities, Bluetooth Hands-Free Link, iPod, iPhone, and USB integration, and a color display screen.
New safety features included in the refresh include a LaneWatch camera housed in the passenger side-view mirror which may be paired to the driver's side Blind Spot Display system. Forward Collision Warning (FCW) and Lane Departure Warning (LDW) are also available while a single-angle backup camera with dynamic guidelines became standard equipment.
The models for 2014 include the LX, the EX, the EX w/ Leather (EX-L), the Touring, and the Touring Elite. The SE trim positioned between LX and EX, was initially limited to the Canadian market, but is available in the US as of the 2016 model year. New exterior paint colors were made available in 2014, as are new interior fabrics and trim pieces.
Safety[edit]
The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) found the Odyssey to have the lowest overall driver death rate in its class with 0 deaths per million registered years.[25][26] Beginning with the 2013 model year all Odysseys came equipped with a rear-view backup camera.[27] For 2014 the front crash structure was upgraded.[28]
IIHS[edit]
IIHS:[10]
Moderate overlap frontal offset Good
Small overlap frontal offset (2014–present models) Good*
Side impact Good
Roof strength Good
* first minivan to earn IIHS Top Safety Pick+ award[29]
NHTSA[edit]
2011 Odyssey FWD NHTSA[30]
Overall:
Frontal Driver:
Frontal Passenger:
Side Driver:
Side Passenger:
Side Pole Driver:
Rollover: / 12.7%
Fifth generation (2018–present)[edit]
Fifth generation
Overview
Production
Apr 2017-present
Model years
2018-present
Assembly
Lincoln, Alabama (HMA)
Powertrain
Engine
3.5 L (J35Y6) V6
Transmission
9-speed ZF 9HP automatic
10-speed automatic (optional)
Dimensions
Wheelbase
118.1 in (3,000 mm)
Length
203.2 in (5,161 mm)
Width
78.5 in (1,994 mm)
Height
68.3 in (1,735 mm)
The fifth generation Odyssey was unveiled at the 2017 North American International Auto Show in January.[31] Sales began on May 25, 2017 as a 2018 model. A 10-speed automatic (Touring and Elite trim levels) produced at Honda Precision Parts Georgia (HPPG) is Honda's first use of a 10-speed transmission in a production automobile. Honda Manufacturing of Alabama (HMA) kicked off production of the fifth generation Odyssey in April 26, 2017.[32]
Compared to its predecessor, the fifth generation Honda Odyssey is 1.9 in (21 mm) longer, 2.1 in (54 mm) wider, 0.4 in (10.5 mm) - 1.6 in (41 mm) lower and share the same 118.1 in (3,000 mm) wheelbase. The body is constructed using ultra-high-strength steel, aluminum and magnesium that minimizes weight to up to 75 pounds and improves body rigidity up to 44 percent from the previous generation. Available trim levels follows the outgoing model in the LX, EX, EX-L, Touring, and Touring Elite trims.
The fifth generation Odyssey introduced options including an array of active safety systems packaged under Honda Sensing as standard along with Forward Collision Warning (FCW) and Lane Departure Warning (LDW) available from EX-L and up, Magic Slide 2nd-row seats standard from EX and up, as well as CabinTalk and CabinWatch as part of the Touring models.[33]
Reception[edit]
At its debut, the Odyssey won the Japan Car of the Year Award (Special Category) and the RJC New Car of the Year Award. By September 1997, the Odyssey had sold more than 300,000 units, becoming Honda’s fastest-selling new car and breaking the Civic’s record.[1] The Odyssey was Wheels magazine's Car of the Year for 1995.[11] At the Odyssey's European launch, where it was marketed as the Shuttle, British ex-Grand Prix driver Jonathan Palmer described its handling as equal of any "executive sedan".[5]
In a 1995 owner survey, 98% of the respondents rated the Odyssey's handling as above average, 50.3 percent rating engine power to be good — and 25 percent wanted a more powerful engine.[4] A later review of the first generation Odyssey summarized the minivan's market reception:
“ The Odyssey was misplaced in the minivan market, which favors a huge, comfortable amount of interior space and versatility[2] ”
Awards and recognition[edit]
The Odyssey has received numerous awards since its inception, winning both Car and Driver's "5 Best Trucks" and Consumer Reports' "Top Pick Minivan" several times.[34]
Export vehicle[edit]
In the middle of 2012, Honda began exporting the new Odyssey minivan to the Philippines. Export of the Odyssey to that market ceased after the introduction of the international fifth-generation Odyssey.
A version of the second generation North American Odyssey was sold in Japan as the LaGreat.
The Odyssey manufactured at HMA in Alabama has also been exported to Canada, Mexico, the United Arab Emirates, and South Korea.
Sales[edit]
Calendar year
US sales
1994 230
1995 25,911
1996 27,025
1997 20,333
1998 20,819
1999 77,801
2000 126,705
2001 131,041
2002 153,467
2003 154,063
2004 154,238
2005 174,275
2006 177,919
2007 173,046
2008 135,493
2009 100,133
2010 108,182
2011 107,068
2012 125,980
2013 128,987
2014 122,738[35]
2015 127,736[36]
2016 120,846
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Developing a Car with a Roomy Interior". Honda Worldwide.
^ Jump up to: a b c Anderson, Greg (January 1, 1999). "First Drive: 1999 Honda Odyssey". Insideline.
^ Jump up to: a b c Karr, Jeff (March 1995). "Honda Odyssey EX V S Nissan Quest GXE - Road Test". Motor Trend.
^ Jump up to: a b c Bartlet, Jeff (February 1995). "1995 Honda Odyssey - Long Term Wrapup". Motor Trend.
^ Jump up to: a b Crouch, Jonathan. "Honda Shuttle (1995 - 2000)". Yahoo Cars, UK.
Jump up ^ Stout, David (1996-05-03). "A More Varied Diet for a Cab-Hungry City". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
Jump up ^ Williams, Laura (1996-09-30). "Brooklyn People in Profile: Jimmy Beatrice". New York Daily News. [permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ Perez-Pena, Richard (1995-11-05). "A Cab That's a Van!' and Other Reactions to a Test Drive". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
Jump up ^ "Honda Worldwide | Products & Technology | Automobiles | History". World.honda.com. Archived from the original on 2009-09-03. Retrieved 2009-05-10.
^ Jump up to: a b "Honda Odyssey Vehicle Details". IIHS.
^ Jump up to: a b "Honda Odyssey Minivan". Edmunds.com. Retrieved 2010-02-12.
^ Jump up to: a b O'dell, John (2002-09-11). "Honda's Unexpected Gear Shift". The L.A. Times. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
Jump up ^ Honda Transmission Settlement
Jump up ^ "Odyssey Transmission Recall" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-03-31. Retrieved 2010-10-09.
Jump up ^ "OdyClub Forums - "Does Plus one seat fit touring?"". Odyclub.com. 2007-11-26. Retrieved 2010-10-09.
Jump up ^ "2005 Honda Odyssey model library". Automobiles.honda.com. Retrieved 2010-10-09.
Jump up ^ "2008 Honda Odyssey model library". Automobiles.honda.com. Retrieved 2010-10-09.
Jump up ^ "NHTSA - 2005 Honda Odyssey w/SAB". Archived from the original on 2008-02-19.
Jump up ^ "2010 Honda Odyssey Reviews, Pictures and Prices". U.S. News Rankings and Reviews. Retrieved 2010-02-12.
Jump up ^ Jensen, Cheryl (2010-10-29). "Honda Odyssey Is the Latest Weapon in the Battle of the Vans - Review". The New York Times.
Jump up ^ "The all-new 2011 Honda Odyssey Brochure". Honda.
Jump up ^ "Honda reveals 2011 Odyssey minivan". Leftlanenews.com. 2010-08-11. Retrieved 2010-09-12.
Jump up ^ "2011 Honda Odyssey Promises "More Swagger"". Jalopnik.com. 2010-06-18. Retrieved 2010-09-12.
Jump up ^ http://www.hondanews.com/channels/odyssey-specs-features/releases/2011-honda-odyssey-specifications-and-features
Jump up ^ "Improved vehicle designs bring down death rates". IIHS.
Jump up ^ "Driver death rates by make and model". IIHS.
Jump up ^ "2013 Honda Odyssey: What's Changed". Cars.com.
Jump up ^ http://www.autonews.com/article/20130805/OEM03/308059946/hondas-revamped-minivan-seeks-crash-test-redemption
Jump up ^ "Honda Odyssey is first minivan to earn the IIHS TOP SAFETY PICK+ award". IIHS.
Jump up ^ "2011 Honda Odyssey VAN FWD". Safercar.gov.
Jump up ^ http://hondanews.com/releases/honda-to-debut-all-new-2018-odyssey-minivan-at-2017-north-american-international-auto-show
Jump up ^ "2018 Honda Odyssey Production Begins". Retrieved 2017-10-03.
Jump up ^ "2018 Honda Odyssey Press Kit - Overview". Honda Newsroom. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
Jump up ^ "Quality and Reliability Make Honda Odyssey Award-Winning Minivan". Honda.com. 2003-10-06. Retrieved 2010-02-12.
Jump up ^ "Honda Division Breaks Annual Auto Sales Record as Honda and Acura Brands Set Numerous New Sales Marks". Honda.
Jump up ^ "American Honda Sets New All-Time Annual Sales Record". Honda.
Issue of Nov 2003 of Car and Driver HK
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Honda Odyssey (North America).
Cars portal
Official U.S. Site
Original design presentation drawings for the first-generation Honda Odyssey
Informative website related to transmission issues in 1999-2004 Honda Odyssey
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List of bodies of water by salinity
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Part of a series on
Water salinity
Salinity levels
Fresh water (< 0.05%)
Brackish water (0.05–3%)
Saline water (3–5%)
Brine (> 5%)
Bodies of water
Seawater • Salt lake • Hypersaline lake • Salt pan • Brine pool • Bodies by salinity
v
t
e
This is a list of bodies of water by salinity that is limited to natural bodies of water that have a stable salinity above 0.5%, at or below which water is considered fresh. On average, seawater has a salinity of 3.5% (or 35 parts per thousand).
Water salinity often varies by location and season, particularly with hypersaline lakes in arid areas, so the salinity figures in the table below should be interpreted as an approximate indicator.
Salinity, g/kg (‰)
Name
Type
Region or countries
Refs
474 Don Juan Pond Salt lake Antarctica [1]
433 Gaet'ale Pond Salt lake Ethiopia [2]
400 Lake Retba Salt lake Senegal [citation needed]
350 Lake Vanda Salt lake Antarctica [citation needed]
350 Garabogazköl Lagoon Turkmenistan [citation needed]
348 Lake Assal Salt lake Djibouti [citation needed]
337 Dead Sea Salt lake Israel, Jordan [3]
85–280 Lake Urmia Salt lake Iran [4]
50–270 Great Salt Lake Salt lake United States [5]
180 Little Manitou Lake Salt lake Canada [6]
50–99 Mono Lake Salt lake United States [7]
44 Salton Sea Salt lake United States
38 Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean sea Southern Europe, Levant, North Africa [8]
36–41 Red Sea Mediterranean sea Middle East [9]
30–40 Lake Natron Salt lake Tanzania [10]
35 Pacific Ocean Ocean
35 Atlantic Ocean Ocean [11]
28–32 Beaufort Sea Marginal Sea North of Alaska and northern Canada [12]
0.13–31.73 Chilika Lake Lagoon India [13]
13–23 Black Sea Mediterranean sea Eastern Europe, Turkey [14]
23 Lake Van Salt lake Turkey [15]
12.5 Caspian Sea Inland sea Central Asia [16]
11.4 Sarygamysh Lake Salt lake Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan [17]
10 Baltic Sea Mediterranean sea Northern Europe [18][n 1]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Hammer, U.T. (1986). Saline Lake Ecosystems of the World. Springer. p. 109. ISBN 9789061935353. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
Jump up ^ Perez, Eduardo; Chebude, Yonas (April 2017). "Chemical Analysis of Gaet'ale, a Hypersaline Pond in Danakil Depression (Ethiopia): New Record for the Most Saline Water Body on Earth". Aquatic Geochemistry. 23 (2): 109–117. doi:10.1007/s10498-017-9312-z.
Jump up ^ Goetz, P.W. (ed.) The New Encyclopædia Britannica (15th ed.). Vol. 3, p. 937. Chicago, 1986
Jump up ^ "Lake Urmia". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
Jump up ^ Can I float in Great Salt lake?. Utah Geological Survey.
Jump up ^ Little Manitou Lake. The Canadian Encyclopedia.
Jump up ^ "Frequently Asked Questions About Mono Lake". monolake.org. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
Jump up ^ "Ocean salinity". Science Learning Hub. Retrieved 2017-07-02.
Jump up ^ A. Anati, David (March 1999). "The salinity of hypersaline brines: Concepts and misconceptions". International Journal of Salt Lake Research. doi:10.1023/A:1009059827435. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
Jump up ^ The Biology and Culture of Tilapias: Proceedings of the International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, p.38
Jump up ^ "Atlantic Ocean". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
Jump up ^ "Beaufort Sea". Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian).
Jump up ^ Indian Journal of Marine Sciences - Variation of Water Quality of Chilika Lake, Orissa
Jump up ^ Black Sea - Encyclopedia of Ukraine
Jump up ^ Yama, Tomonaga (22 March 2017). "Porewater salinity reveals past lake-level changes in Lake Van, the Earth's largest soda lake". Scientific Reports. Nature (7). Bibcode:2017NatSR...7..313T. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00371-w.
Jump up ^ Lake Basin Management Initiative - The Caspian Sea (2004)
Jump up ^ Orlovsky, Leah; Matsrafi, Offir; Orlovsky, Nikolai; Kouznetsov, Michael (2014). "Sarykamysh Lake: Collector of Drainage Water – The Past, the Present, and the Future". The Turkmen Lake Altyn Asyr and Water Resources in Turkmenistan. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/698_2012_191.
Jump up ^ Long Term Temperature & Salinity Records from the Baltic Sea Transition Zone
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Some bays have considerably lower salinity.
Bibliography[edit]
Johanna Laybourn-Parry; Jemma L. Wadham (2014). Antarctic Lakes. Oxford University Press. pp. 92–94. ISBN 978-0-19-967049-9.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_bodies_of_water_by_salinity&oldid=834966144"
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Annabeth Gish
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Annabeth Gish
Born
Anne Elizabeth Gish
(1971-03-13) March 13, 1971 (age 46)
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
Alma mater
Duke University
Occupation
Actress
Years active
1984–present
Spouse(s)
Wade Allen (m. 2003)
Children
2
Annabeth Gish (born March 13, 1971) is an American actress. She has played roles in films Shag, Hiding Out, Mystic Pizza, SLC Punk!, The Last Supper and Double Jeopardy. On television, she played Special Agent Monica Reyes on The X-Files, Elizabeth Bartlet Westin on The West Wing, Eileen Caffee on Brotherhood, Charlotte Millwright on The Bridge and Sheriff Althea Jarry on the final season of Sons of Anarchy.
In 2016, she reprised her role as Monica Reyes in the tenth season of The X-Files, and then again in the eleventh season starting in January 2018.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life and education
2 Career
3 Humanitarian efforts
4 Personal life
5 Filmography
5.1 Film
5.2 Television
6 References
7 External links
Early life and education[edit]
Gish was born Anne Elizabeth Gish in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the daughter of Judy and Robert Gish.[2] When she was two, her family moved to Cedar Falls, Iowa, where she grew up with her brother Tim and her sister Robin. Her father was an English professor at the University of Northern Iowa; her mother was an elementary school teacher.[2]
Gish went to Northern University High School in Cedar Falls, Iowa, where she graduated in 1989. She attended Duke University, where she was a member of the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority and focused her energies on the Drama program, Film Studies and Women's Studies. She received a B.A. in English in July 1993.
Career[edit]
Gish's first starring role was in the 1986 teen film Desert Bloom. In 1987, she starred in the film Hiding Out with Jon Cryer. She played "Kat", the sister of Julia Roberts' character, in 1988's Mystic Pizza. In 1989, Gish got her first major TV film role in When He's Not a Stranger as rape victim Lyn McKenna. Gish portrayed Anne Hampton, the doomed second wife of Rhett Butler, in 1994 in the TV mini series Scarlett.
Gish also had a major part in the 1989 comedy Shag starring Bridget Fonda, Phoebe Cates, Page Hannah, Jeff Yagher and Scott Coffey. The film's title refers to 1960s Carolina shag dancing and beach life in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.
In 1994's Wyatt Earp, starring Kevin Costner, she played Urilla Sutherland, Wyatt's childhood sweetheart and eventual wife. The next year, she appeared in Oliver Stone's Nixon as Julie Nixon. In 1996, Gish played the girlfriend Tracey in Beautiful Girls. In 1997, Gish received her first starring role in a movie, portraying Susan Sparks opposite Shaquille O'Neal in the movie adaptation of DC Comics superhero Steel. In 1997, she starred in the TV movie True Women as Euphemia Ashby alongside Dana Delany and Angelina Jolie. In 1998, Gish starred in SLC Punk! as a head shop owner named Trish.
In 2001, Gish joined the cast of The X-Files as Special Agent Monica Reyes after series star David Duchovny announced his intention to leave the show. During the eighth and ninth seasons, Gish and fellow newcomer Robert Patrick became the show's principal characters and it was presumed that the two could carry on the show even after Gillian Anderson left. While it is generally agreed their performances were good, ratings continued to drop with the departure of Duchovny and his dynamic partnership with Gillian Anderson; the ninth season of The X-Files became the show's last until 2016.
In 2003, Gish guest-starred on The West Wing playing Elizabeth Bartlet Westin, eldest daughter of President Josiah Bartlet (Martin Sheen). She appeared several times over the following seasons.
In 2006, Gish played the role of Julia in the independent movie The Celestine Prophecy and costarred in Candles on Bay Street alongside Eion Bailey and Alicia Silverstone.
Also in 2006, Gish began a major role in the Showtime drama Brotherhood as Eileen Caffee. She appeared in 29 of the 33 episodes in the series's three-season run.
Gish played Jo Noonan in the A&E TV miniseries Stephen King's Bag of Bones in 2011. Also in 2011, she played the role of Anne Sullivan, a mysterious therapist in Pretty Little Liars.[3]
In 2012, Gish made a guest appearance in 12th season of the CBS crime drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation.[4]
In 2012, Gish co-starred on the ABC drama pilot Americana as the mother of Ashley Greene's character. However, the pilot was not picked up.[5]
From 2013 to 2014, Gish was part of the main cast in the FX series The Bridge, in which she played Charlotte Millwright, a widow who discovers that her recently deceased husband had secrets on both sides of the US-Mexican border.[6]
In 2014, she had a guest-starring role on Sons of Anarchy as Lt. Althea Jarry of the San Joaquin County Sheriff's Department. In summer 2015, it was announced Gish would return as Monica Reyes in the upcoming The X Files revival. She appeared in episode 6 of season 10[7]. She will also reprise her role as Agent Reyes for the 11th season of the show for the 2017-2018 TV season.[8] She co-starred with Kate Bosworth, Thomas Jane and Dash Mihok in the 2016 thriller film Before I Wake.[9]
Humanitarian efforts[edit]
Gish is a supporter of CARE International and, more recently, of Students Rebuild and One Million Bones. On behalf of these organizations, she filmed a short public service announcement video in April 2012.[10] She is on the board of non-profit organization The Unusual Suspects Theatre Company. [11]
Personal life[edit]
Gish is not, as has been sometimes reported, related to the early silent film actress sisters Lillian Gish and Dorothy Gish. When Gish first became interested in acting, she wrote a letter to Lillian Gish, who replied by encouraging Annabeth to stay away from the business. Lillian wrote, "There's too much talent and not enough work in the movies!"[12]
Gish started dating The X-Files stunt man Wade Allen in December 2001.[13] They married in October 2003.[14] The couple's first son, Cash Alexander Allen, was born January 12, 2007.[15] The couple's second son, Enzo Edward Allen, was born October 25, 2008.[16]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1986 Hero in the Family Jessie
1986 Desert Bloom Rose Chismore
1987 Hiding Out Ryan Campbell
1988 Mystic Pizza Kat Arujo Nominated—Young Artist Award for Best Young Actress in a Motion Picture—Drama
1989 Shag Caroline "Pudge" Carmichael
1989 When He's Not a Stranger Lyn McKenna Television film
Nominated—Young Artist Award for Best Young Actress in a Motion Picture—Drama
1990 Coupe de Ville Tammy
1991 The Last to Go Lydia Television film
1992 Lady Against the Odds Sylvia Raffray Television film
1993 Silent Cries Hazel Hampton
1994 Wyatt Earp Urilla Sutherland
1995 The Last Supper Paulie
1995 Nixon Julie Nixon Eisenhower Nominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture
1996 Beautiful Girls Tracy Stover
1996 Don't Look Back Michelle Television film
1996 What Love Sees Jean Treadway Holly Television film
1997 True Women Euphemia Ashby Television film
1997 Mayday—Flug in den Tod Maria Philips
1997 Steel Susan Sparks
1998 SLC Punk! Trish
1998 To Live Again Karen Holmes Television film
1999 Double Jeopardy Angie Green/Angie Ryder
1999 God's New Plan Claire Hutton Television film
1999 Different Hope Goodell
1999 Sealed with a Kiss Robbie
1999 No Higher Love Claire Hutton/Young
2001 The Way She Moves Amie Television film
2001 Pursuit of Happiness Marissa Slamdunk Film Festival for Best Actress
2001 Morning Lily
2001 Race to Space Dr. Donni McGuinness
2002 Buying the Cow Nicole
2002 A Death in the Family Mary Follet Television film
2004 Knots Greta Siegel
2004 Life on Liberty Street Denise Di Fiori Television film
2005 Detective Cynthia Ernst Television film
2006 Gillery's Little Secret Gillery Short film
2006 The Celestine Prophecy Julia
2006 Mojave Phone Booth Beth
2006 Desperation Mary Jackson
2006 Candles on Bay Street Lydia Television film
2008 Of Murder and Memory Sally Linden Television film
2009 An American Girl Chrissa Stands Strong Meg Maxwell
2010 At Risk Det. Delma Sykes Television film
2010 The Letter Beth Short film
2011 The Chaperone Lynne
2011 Commerce Beth Short film
2011 Texas Killing Fields Gwen Heigh
2011 Home Run Showdown Michelle
2012 A Mother's Nightmare Maddie Television film
2016 Before I Wake Natalie
2016 Grass Stains Mrs. Turner
2016 Term Life Lucy
Television[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1994 Scarlett Anne Hampton 4 episodes
1995 Courthouse Lenore Laderman 11 episodes
1996 Chicago Hope Amy Peletier Episode: "Three Men and a Lady"
2001–2002,
2016–present The X-Files Monica Reyes 25 episodes
Nominated—Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television
2004 CSI: Miami Wendy Decker Episode: "Not Landing"
2003–06 The West Wing Elizabeth Bartlet Westin 6 episodes
2008 The Cleaner Barbara Hoffler Episode: "Meet the Joneses"
2006–08 Brotherhood Eileen Caffee 29 episodes
2010 Criminal Minds Rebecca Hodges Episode: "Parasite"
2010 FlashForward Lita 3 episodes
2011 Lie to Me Ilene Episode: "Saved"
2011 Against the Wall Chief Julie Carmen Episode: "A Good Cop "
2011 Bag of Bones Jo Noonan 2 episodes
2011–12 CSI: Crime Scene Investigation Laura Gabriel 3 episodes
2012 Americana Rachel Clarke Unsold TV pilot
2012 Once Upon a Time Anita Episode: "Child of the Moon"
2011–15 Pretty Little Liars Dr. Anne Sullivan 9 episodes
2013–14 The Bridge Charlotte Millwright 18 episodes
2013 Parks and Recreation Stephanie Wyatt Episode: "Partridge"
2014 Parenthood Ms. York Episode: "The Pontiac"
2014 Betrayal Violet Episode: "...The Karsten Way"
2014 Sons of Anarchy Sheriff Althea Jarry 10 episodes
2016 Scandal Lillian Forrester 3 episodes
2016 Rizzoli & Isles Alice Sands 3 episodes
2016 Flaked Alicia Wiener Episode: "7th"
2016–17 Halt and Catch Fire Diane Gould 17 episodes
2017 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Carolyn Rivers Episode: "Contrapasso"
2018 The Haunting of Hill House Mrs. Dudley Upcoming series
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Caron, Nathalie. "The X-Files adds 2 female directors, Annabeth Gish to return for Season 11".
^ Jump up to: a b Yahoo. "Annabeth Gish- Biography". Yahoo!. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Annabeth Gish joins 'Pretty Little Liars'" April 8, 2011, Digital Spy
Jump up ^ "CASTING: Annabeth Gish Guest Stars" Archived October 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. October 18, 2011, CSI blog
Jump up ^ Nellie andreeva (March 2, 2012). "'Cougar Town's Dan Byrd Gets Lead In CBS Comedy Pilot, Two ABC Dramas Add Casts". Deadline.com. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
Jump up ^ Goldberg, Lesley (October 8, 2012). "Demian Bichir, Annabeth Gish, Ted Levine Join FX Drama Pilot 'The Bridge'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
Jump up ^ Carter, Chris (2016-02-22), My Struggle II, David Duchovny, Gillian Anderson, Mitch Pileggi, retrieved 2017-10-09
Jump up ^ "Annabeth Gish Returns To "The X-Files" As Agent Reyes!". bloody-disgusting.com.
Jump up ^ "Dozens of 'Before I Wake' Images Flutter In! - Bloody Disgusting". bloody-disgusting.com.
Jump up ^ Students Rebuild. "Annabeth Gish makes a bone". YouTube. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
Jump up ^ Desk, BWW News. "Unusual Suspects Theatre Company to Honor MY CRAZY EX-GIRLFIEND's Rachel Bloom & Former Executive Director". Retrieved 16 February 2018.
Jump up ^ Roger Ebert, "Annabeth Gish plays it smart with 'Mystic' role", Roger Ebert.com, October 16, 1998. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Instagram post by Annabeth Gish • Dec 10, 2016 at 1:25am UTC". Instagram. Retrieved 2017-09-18.
Jump up ^ "Instagram post by Annabeth Gish • Oct 11, 2013 at 4:18pm UTC". Instagram. Retrieved 2017-09-18.
Jump up ^ People, "Annabeth Gish and Husband Have a Son", People, January 13, 2007. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
Jump up ^ People, "Brotherhood star Annabeth Gish Has a Boy", People, October 27, 2008. Retrieved June 20, 2015
External links[edit]
Annabeth Gish on IMDb
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 12515634
LCCN: no95015350
ISNI: 0000 0001 1946 6941
GND: 140792090
BNF: cb141817581 (data)
NKC: xx0172851
BNE: XX1341534
SNAC: w6tg5p3m
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Annabeth_Gish&oldid=826041383"
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1971 births
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