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Washington metropolitan area
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This article is about the metropolitan area encompassing the capital of the United States. For other uses, see Washington metropolitan area (disambiguation).
Washington metropolitan area
(Washington – Arlington – Alexandria)
Metropolitan statistical area
Old Town in Alexandria, Virginia; Rosslyn in Arlington, Virginia; National Mall in Washington, D.C.
Nickname(s): DMV[1][2] (D.C., Maryland, Virginia)
Calvert
Charles
Frederick
Montgomery
Prince George's
Alexandria
Arlington
Clarke
Fairfax
Fairfax County
Falls Church
Fauquier
Loudoun
Manassas
Manassas Park
Prince William
Spotsylvania
Stafford
Fredericksburg
Warren
Washington
Jefferson
Country
United States of America
U.S. state/federal district
District of Columbia
Virginia
Maryland
West Virginia
Principal municipalities
Washington, Arlington, Alexandria
Area(2010)
• Urban
1,407.0 sq mi (3,644.2 km2)
• Metro
5,564.6 sq mi (14,412 km2)
Elevation
0–2,350 ft (0–716 m)
Population (2014)[3]
• Metropolitan statistical area
6,131,977 (6th)
• Density
1,084/sq mi (418.7/km2)
• Urban
4,586,770 (8th)
• CSA
9,546,579 (4th)
MSA = 2014, CSA = 2014, Urban & Densities = 2010
Time zone
ET (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)
EST (UTC-4)
The Washington metropolitan area is the metropolitan area centered on Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. The area includes all of the federal district and parts of the U.S. states of Maryland and Virginia, along with a small portion of West Virginia. While not a part of the Washington metropolitan area, St. Mary's County is part of the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area.
The Washington metropolitan area is one of the most educated and most affluent metropolitan areas in the United States.[4] The metro area anchors the southern end of the densely populated Northeast megalopolis, with an estimated total population of 6,131,977 as of the 2016 U.S. Census Bureau estimate[update], making it the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the country[5] and largest metropolitan area in the Census Bureau's Southeast region.
Contents
[hide]
1 Nomenclature
2 Composition
2.1 Political subdivisions
2.1.1 District of Columbia
2.1.2 Maryland
2.1.3 Virginia
2.1.4 West Virginia
3 Regional organizations
3.1 Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments
4 Principal cities
5 Demographics
5.1 Politics
5.2 Racial composition
5.3 Social indicators
6 Economy
6.1 Real estate and housing market
6.2 Net worth, wealth disparities, and business ownership
6.3 Primary industries
6.4 Largest companies
6.5 History
7 Transportation
7.1 Major airports
7.2 Rail transit systems
7.3 Bus transit systems
7.4 Major roads
7.5 Bicycle sharing
8 Culture
8.1 Sports teams
8.2 Media
9 Area codes
10 Sister cities
11 See also
12 References
13 External links
Nomenclature[edit]
The U.S. Office of Management and Budget defines the area as the Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV metropolitan statistical area, a metropolitan statistical area used for statistical purposes by the United States Census Bureau and other agencies. The region's three largest cities are the federal territory of Washington, D.C., the county (and census-designated place) of Arlington, and the independent city of Alexandria. The Office of Management and Budget also includes the metropolitan statistical area as part of the larger Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area, which has a population of 9,546,579 as of the 2014 Census Estimate.[6]
The area is also sometimes referred to as the National Capital Region, particularly by federal agencies such as the military[7] Department of Homeland Security.[8] Another term used to describe the region is the D.C. Area. The area in the region that is surrounded by Interstate 495 is also referred to as being "inside the Beltway". The city of Washington, which is at the center of the area, is referred to as "the District" because it is the federal District of Columbia, and is not part of any state. The Virginian portion of the region is known as Northern Virginia.
Composition[edit]
Satellite photo of the Washington metropolitan area
Map highlighting labor patterns of regional counties
Washington, D.C. metropolitan area map
The U.S. Census Bureau divides the Washington statistical metropolitan area into two metropolitan divisions:[9]
Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV Metropolitan Division, comprising the majority of the metropolitan area
Silver Spring–Frederick–Rockville, MD Metropolitan Division, consisting of Montgomery and Frederick counties
Political subdivisions[edit]
The area includes the following counties, districts, and independent cities:[9]
District of Columbia[edit]
Washington
Maryland[edit]
Calvert County
Charles County
Frederick County
Montgomery County
Prince George's County
Virginia[edit]
Alexandria
Arlington County
Clarke County
Culpeper County
Fairfax County
Fairfax
Falls Church
Fauquier County
Fredericksburg
Loudoun County
Manassas
Manassas Park
Prince William County
Rappahannock County
Spotsylvania County
Stafford County
Warren County
West Virginia[edit]
Jefferson County
Historical populations - Washington Metropolitan Area
Census
Pop.
%±
1950 1,464,089 —
1960 2,001,897 36.7%
1970 2,861,123 42.9%
1980 3,060,922 7.0%
1990 3,923,574 28.2%
2000 4,923,153 25.5%
2010 5,636,232 14.5%
U.S. Decennial Census
2011 estimate
Regional organizations[edit]
Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments[edit]
Founded in 1957, the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments (MWCOG) is a regional organization of 21 Washington-area local governments, as well as area members of the Maryland and Virginia state legislatures, the U.S. Senate, and the U.S. House of Representatives. MWCOG provides a forum for discussion and the development of regional responses to issues regarding the environment, transportation, public safety, homeland security, affordable housing, community planning, and economic development.[10]
The National Capital Region Transportation Planning Board, a component of MWCOG, is the federally designated metropolitan planning organization for the metropolitan Washington area.[11]
Principal cities[edit]
View of downtown Washington, with the skylines of Arlington and Tysons Corner in the distance.
The metropolitan area includes the following principal cities (not all of which are incorporated as cities; one, Arlington, is actually a county, and another, Bethesda, is not a city, simply a census-designated unincorporated area.[12]
Washington, D.C.
Arlington, Virginia
Alexandria, Virginia
Bethesda, Maryland
Frederick, Maryland
Gaithersburg, Maryland
Reston, Virginia
Rockville, Maryland
Silver Spring, Maryland
Demographics[edit]
Presidential election results
Year
DEM
GOP
Others
2016 69.0% 1,860,678 25.7% 692,743 5.4% 145,269
2012 67.5% 1,813,963 30.9% 829,567 1.7% 44,708
2008 68.0% 1,603,902 31.0% 728,916 1.0% 25,288
2004 61.0% 1,258,743 38.0% 785,144 1.4% 19,735
2000 58.5% 1,023,089 37.9% 663,590 3.6% 62,437
1996 57.0% 861,881 37.0% 558,830 6.0% 89,259
1992 53.0% 859,889 34.1% 553.369 12.9% 209,651
1988 50.4% 684,453 48.6% 659,344 1.0% 14,219
1984 51.0% 653,568 48.5% 621,377 0.4% 5,656
1980 44.7% 484,590 44.6% 482,506 11.1% 115,797
1976 54.2% 590,481 44.9% 488,995 1.0% 10,654
1972 44.2% 431,257 54.8% 534,235 1.1% 10,825
1968 49.4% 414,345 39.1% 327,662 11.5% 96,701
1964 69.8% 495,490 30.2% 214,293 0.1% 462
1960 52.5% 204,614 47.3% 184,499 0.1% 593
The southern portion of the Capital Beltway along the Potomac River, featuring portions of Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia.
Old Town Alexandria, Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling, and National Harbor, Maryland are visible.
Politics[edit]
The relative strength of the major political parties within the region is shown by the presidential election results since 1960, as presented in the adjacent table.[citation needed]
Racial composition[edit]
The area has been a magnet for international immigration since the late 1960s. It is also a magnet for internal migration (persons moving from one region of the U.S. to another).[13][dubious – discuss]
Racial composition of the Washington, D.C. area:
2011 American Community Survey
Non-Hispanic White : 48.2%
Black or African American : 25.3%
Hispanic or Latino : 14.1%
Asian : 9.3%
Mixed and Other : 3.1%
2010 U.S. Census
White : 54.8%
Black : 25.8%
Asian : 9.3%
Hispanic : 13.8% (4.1% Salvadoran, 2.1% Mexican, 1.1% Colombian, 0.9% Guatemalan, 0.9% Puerto Rican, 0.8% Peruvian, 0.7% Honduran, 0.7% Bolivian)
Mixed and Other : 3.7%
2006[14]
White : 51.7%
Black : 26.3%
Asian : 8.4%
Hispanic : 11.6%
Mixed and Other : 2.0%
1980
White : 67.8%
Black : 26.0%
Asian : 2.5%
Hispanic : 2.8%
Mixed and Other : 0.9%
Social indicators[edit]
The Washington metropolitan area has ranked as the highest-educated metropolitan area in the nation for four decades.[15] As of the 2006–2008 American Community Survey, the three most educated places with 200,000 people or more in Washington–Arlington–Alexandria by bachelor's degree attainment (population 25 and over) are Arlington, Virginia (68.0%), Fairfax County, Virginia (58.8%), and Montgomery County, Maryland (56.4%).[16] Forbes magazine stated in its 2008 "America's Best- And Worst-Educated Cities" report: "The D.C. area is less than half the size of L.A., but both cities have around 100,000 Ph.D.'s."[17]
The Washington, D.C. metro area has held the top spot in the American College of Sports Medicine's annual American Fitness Index ranking of the United States' 50 most populous metropolitan areas for two years running. The report cites, among other things, the high average fitness level and healthy eating habits of residents, the widespread availability of health care and facilities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, and parks, low rates of obesity and tobacco use relative to the national average, and the high median household income as contributors to the city's community health.[18]
The average household income within a 5-mile (8 km) radius of Tysons Corner Center is $174,809.[19]
In the 21st century, the Washington metropolitan area has overtaken the San Francisco Bay Area as the highest-income metropolitan area in the nation.[4] The median household income of the region is US$72,800. The two highest median household income counties in the nation – Loudoun and Fairfax County, Virginia – are components of the MSA (and #3 is Howard County, officially in Baltimore's sphere but strongly connected with Washington's); measured in this way, Alexandria ranks 10th among municipalities in the region – 11th if Howard is included – and 23rd in the entire United States. 12.2% of Northern Virginia's 881,136 households, 8.5% of suburban Maryland's 799,300 households, and 8.2% of Washington's 249,805 households have an annual income in excess of $200,000, compared to 3.7% nationally.[20]
According to a report by the American Human Development Project, women in the Washington metropolitan area are ranked as having the highest income and educational attainment among the 25 most populous metropolitan areas in the nation, while Asian American women in the region had the highest life expectancy, at 92.3 years.[21]
Economy[edit]
Rosslyn is home to the tallest high-rises in the region, partly due to the District's height restrictions. As a result, many of the region's tallest buildings are outside the city proper.[22][23]
The Washington, D.C. area has the largest science and engineering work force of any metropolitan area in the nation in 2006 according to the Greater Washington Initiative at 324,530, ahead of the combined San Francisco Bay Area work force of 214,500, and Chicago metropolitan area at 203,090, citing data from U.S. Census Bureau, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Claritas Inc., and other sources.[4]
The Washington, D.C. area was ranked as the second best High-Tech Center in a statistical analysis of the top 100 Metropolitan areas in the United States by American City Business Journals in May 2009, behind the Silicon Valley and ahead of the Boston metropolitan area.[24] Fueling the metropolitan area's ranking was the reported 241,264 tech jobs in the region, a total eclipsed only by New York, Los Angeles, and the San Francisco Bay Area, as well as the highest master's or doctoral degree attainment among the 100 ranked metropolitan areas.[24] A Dice.com report showed that the Washington–Baltimore area had the second-highest number of tech jobs listed: 8,289, after the New York metro area with 9,195 jobs.[25]
Real estate and housing market[edit]
Changes in house prices for the D.C. area are publicly tracked on a regular basis using the Case–Shiller index; the statistic is published by Standard & Poor's and is also a component of S&P's 10-city composite index of the value of the U.S. residential real estate market.
McLean ZIP code 22102 had the highest median home prices among ZIP codes within the Washington metropolitan area as of 2013.[26]
Net worth, wealth disparities, and business ownership[edit]
The economy of the Washington metropolitan region is characterized by significant wealth disparities, which were heightened by the Great Recession and the 2007–09 housing crisis, which adversely affected black and Hispanic households more than other households.[27][28]
A 2016 Urban Institute report found that the median net worth (i.e., assets minus debt) for white households in the D.C. region was $284,000, while the median net worth for Hispanic/Latino households was $13,000, and for African American households as $3,500.[27][28] Asian Americans had the highest median net worth in the Washington area ($220,000 for Chinese American households, $430,000 for Vietnamese American households, $496,000 for Korean American households, and $573,000 for Indian American households).[27][28]
Although the median net worth for white D.C.-area households was 81 times that of black D.C.-area households, the two groups had comparable rates of business ownership (about 9%). The Urban Institute report suggests that this "may be driven by the presence of a large federal government and a local district government whose membership and constituents have been largely Black, coupled with government policies designed to increase contracting opportunities for minority-owned businesses."[27][28]
Primary industries[edit]
NIH Clinical Center in Bethesda.
See also: List of federal installations in Maryland and List of federal agencies in Northern Virginia
Biotechnology
The Washington metropolitan area has a significant biotechnology industry; companies with a major presence in the region as of 2011 include Merck, Pfizer, Human Genome Sciences, Martek Biosciences, MedImmune and Qiagen.[29]
Defense contracting
Many defense contractors are based in the region to be close to the Pentagon in Arlington. Local defense contractors include Lockheed Martin, the largest, as well as Raytheon, General Dynamics, BAE Systems, Northrup Grumman,[30] Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC), Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), CACI, and Orbital Sciences Corporation.
Tourism
Tourism is a significant industry in the Washington metropolitan region. In 2015, more than 74,000 tourism-sector jobs existed in the District of Columbia, a record-setting 19.3 million domestic tourists visited the city, and domestic and international tourists combined spent $7.1 billion.[31][32] The convention industry is also significant; in 2016, D.C. hosted fifteen "city-wide conventions" with an estimated total economic impact of $277.9 million.[31]
Tourism is also significant outside the District of Columbia; in 2015, a record-setting $3.06 billion in tourism spending was reported in Arlington, Virginia, and $2.9 million in Fairfax County, Virginia.[33] A 2016 National Park Service report estimated that there were 56 million visitors to national parks in the National Capital Region, sustaining 16,917 and generating close to $1.6 billion in economy impact.[34]
Largest companies[edit]
See also: List of companies headquartered in Northern Virginia
1812 N Moore in Arlington, currently the tallest office building in the region and home to the U.S. operations of Nestlé.
Largest public companies (Fortune 500 2016)[35]
Company
Industry
Headquarters
National rank
AES Corporation Energy Arlington, Virginia 190
Booz Allen Hamilton Defense McLean, Virginia 487
Capital One Finance McLean, Virginia 112
Computer Sciences Corporation Defense Falls Church, Virginia 233
Danaher Corporation Conglomerate Washington, D.C. 133
Discovery Communications Mass Media Silver Spring, Maryland 406
Fannie Mae Finance Washington, D.C. 16
Freddie Mac Finance McLean, Virginia 43
General Dynamics Defense Falls Church, Virginia 88
Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. Hospitality McLean, Virginia 254
Host Hotels and Resorts Hospitality Bethesda, Maryland 472
Lockheed Martin Defense Bethesda, Maryland 60
Marriott International Hospitality Bethesda, Maryland 195
Northrop Grumman Defense Falls Church, Virginia 118
NVR, Inc. Construction Reston, Virginia 498
Largest private companies (Forbes America's Largest Private Companies 2016)[36]
Company
Industry
Headquarters
National rank
BrightView Landscaping Rockville, Maryland 220
Carahsoft Defense Reston, Virginia 161
Clark Construction Construction Bethesda, Maryland 102
Mars, Incorporated Food processing McLean, Virginia 7
History[edit]
NGA headquarters in Fort Belvoir.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2013)
The 2005 Base Realignment and Closure resulted in a significant shuffling of military, civilian, and defense contractor employees in the Washington D.C. area. The largest individual site impacts of the time are as follows:[37]
Fort Belvoir gained 11,858 employees, primarily as a result of the relocation of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) into a massive new headquarters within the fort.
Fort Meade gained 5,361 employees, primarily as a result of the expansion of the National Security Agency.
Walter Reed Army Medical Center lost 5,630 employees as part of its realignment. It was later closed and consolidated into Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.
BRAC 2005 was the largest infrastructure expansion by the Army Corps of Engineers since World War II, resulting in the Mark Center, tallest building they have ever constructed, as well as National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Campus East, which at 2.4 million square feet is the largest building the Corps have constructed since the Pentagon.[38]
Transportation[edit]
Main article: Transportation in Washington, D.C.
Washington Dulles International Airport
The Metro Center station on the Washington Metro
'WMATA'-indicated systems are run by Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority and always accept Washington Metro fare cards, others may or may not.
Major airports[edit]
Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD), located in Dulles, Virginia – the busiest in the region
Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA), located in Arlington County, Virginia – the closest to Washington
Baltimore–Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI), located in Linthicum, Maryland – in the Baltimore metropolitan area
Rail transit systems[edit]
Washington Metro – DC, MD, VA (rapid transit) (WMATA)
MARC Train – DC, MD, WV (commuter rail)
Virginia Railway Express – DC, VA (commuter rail)
Amtrak – US (commuter rail, inter-city rail)
Bus transit systems[edit]
DC Circulator – Washington, D.C. (DDoT, WMATA)
Metrobus – Washington metropolitan area (WMATA)
Metroway – Arlington County, Virginia and Alexandria, Virginia (bus rapid transit) (WMATA)
Ride On – Montgomery County, Maryland
TheBus – Prince George's County, Maryland
ART – Arlington County, Virginia
DASH – Alexandria, Virginia
Fairfax Connector – Fairfax County, Virginia
CUE Bus – Fairfax, Virginia
Loudoun County Transit – Loudoun County, Virginia
PRTC – Prince William County, Manassas and Manassas Park
TransIT – Frederick County, Maryland
Regional Transportation Agency of Central Maryland – Howard County, Anne Arundel County, Prince George's County, Laurel, Maryland
Maryland Transit Administration – Washington, D.C., Montgomery County, Maryland, Prince George's County, Frederick County, Maryland, Charles County, Maryland, Calvert County, Maryland, Howard County, Anne Arundel County, Saint Mary's County, Maryland
Eastern Panhandle Transit Authority – Jefferson County, West Virginia, Berkeley County, West Virginia
Virginia Regional Transit – Loudoun County, Virginia, Fauquier County, Virginia, Warren County, Virginia
Fredericksburg Regional Transit – Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania County and Stafford County
Major roads[edit]
Capital Beltway – Maryland and Virginia
Bicycle sharing[edit]
Capital Bikeshare – Washington, D.C., Arlington, Virginia, Alexandria, Virginia, Fairfax County, Virginia, and Montgomery County, Maryland
Culture[edit]
Sports teams[edit]
Further information: Sports in Washington, D.C.
Listing of the professional sports teams in the Washington metropolitan area:
National Basketball Association (NBA)
Washington Wizards
Major League Baseball (MLB)
Washington Nationals
National Football League (NFL)
Washington Redskins
National Hockey League (NHL)
Washington Capitals
Major League Soccer (MLS)
D.C. United
Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA)
Washington Mystics
Atlantic League of Professional Baseball (ALPB)
Southern Maryland Blue Crabs
Arena Football League (AFL)
Washington Valor
National Women's Soccer League (NWSL)
Washington Spirit
Media[edit]
Main article: Media in Washington, D.C.
The Washington metropolitan area is home to USA Today, C-SPAN, PBS, NPR, POLITICO, BET, TV One and Discovery Communications. The two main newspapers are The Washington Post and The Washington Times. Local television channels include WRC-TV 4 (NBC), WTTG 5 (FOX), WJLA 7 (ABC), WUSA 9 (CBS), WDCA 20 (MyNetworkTV), WETA-TV 26 (PBS), WDCW 50 (CW), and WPXW 66 (Ion). NewsChannel 8 is a 24/7 local news provider available only to cable subscribers. Radio stations serving the area include: WETA-FM, WIHT, WMAL-AM, and WTOP.
Area codes[edit]
202 – Washington, D.C.
571/703 – Northern Virginia including the cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, and Falls Church as well as Arlington, Fairfax, and Loudoun counties (571 created 1 March 2000; 703 in October 1947).
240/301 – portions of Maryland in the Greater Washington, D.C. metro area, southern Maryland, and western Maryland
540 – Fredericksburg/Spotsylvania/Warrenton
304 – Jefferson County, West Virginia
Sister cities[edit]
City
Country
Year
Washington, D.C.
Bangkok Thailand 1962, renewed 2002
Dakar Senegal 1980, renewed 2006
Beijing China 1984, renewed 2004
Brussels Belgium 1985, renewed 2012
Athens Greece 2000
Paris[Note 1] France 2000, renewed 2005
Pretoria South Africa 2002, renewed 2008
Seoul South Korea 2006
Accra Ghana 2006
Sunderland United Kingdom 2006
Alexandria, Virginia
Gyumri Armenia
Helsingborg Sweden
Dundee[Note 2] United Kingdom
Caen France
Arlington County, Virginia
Aachen Germany
Reims France
San Miguel El Salvador
Coyoacán Mexico
Ivano-Frankivsk[Note 3] Ukraine
Herndon, Virginia
Runnymede[Note 4] United Kingdom
Fairfax County, Virginia
Harbin[Note 5] China 2009
Songpa-gu[Note 6] South Korea 2009
Falls Church, Virginia
Kokolopori Congo
District Heights, Maryland
Mbuji-Mayi Congo
Frederick, Maryland
Aquiraz Brazil
Moerzheim Germany
Schifferstadt Germany
La Plata, Maryland
Jogeva County Estonia
Walldorf Germany
Rockville, Maryland
Pinneberg Germany
Jump up ^ Paris is a "Partner City" due to the one Sister City policy of that commune.[1]
Jump up ^ "Historic Alexandria | City of Alexandria, VA". Oha.alexandriava.gov. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ Exploration phase
Jump up ^ Town twin [2]
Jump up ^ Rejected by Washington due to not being a national capital.[3]
Jump up ^ "Sisterhood Partnerships". Fairfaxcounty.gov. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
See also[edit]
District of Columbia portal
Virginia portal
Maryland portal
West Virginia portal
United States portal
List of people from the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area
List of U.S. metropolitan statistical areas in Virginia
Potomac primary
Northeast megalopolis
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "After initial obscurity, 'The DMV' nickname for Washington area picks up speed". Washington Post. July 30, 2010.
Jump up ^ Yager, Jane (July 30, 2010). "Nation's Capitol Now Known as 'the DMV'". Newser. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
Jump up ^ (Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas)
^ Jump up to: a b c "Washington area richest, most educated in US: report". Washingtonpost.com. June 8, 2006. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Four Texas Metro Areas Collectively Add More Than 400,000 People in the Last Year, Census Bureau Reports". United States Census Bureau.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-04-17. Retrieved 2015-03-26.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-05-10. Retrieved 2016-04-30.
Jump up ^ "National Capital Region – Office of National Capital Region Coordination". Department of Homeland Security. December 21, 2005. Archived from the original on December 12, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b "Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget. February 20, 2013. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
Jump up ^ "About Us". MWCOG.org. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ "– Transportation – TPB". Mwcog.org. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ "OMB Bulletin No. 13-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). U.S. Office of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ "Metro Magnets for Minorities and Whites: Melting Pots, the New Sunbelt, and the Heartland" (PDF). Retrieved November 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Race Alone and Hispanic or Latino Origin for Counties: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006". Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ de Vise, Daniel (July 15, 2010). "Washington region ranks as the best-educated in the country". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ "2006–2008 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ Zumbrun, Joshua (November 24, 2008). "America's Best- And Worst-Educated Cities". Forbes.com. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Washington, DC (Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV MSA) 2010 AFI Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 12, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Macerich Tysons Corner Center Market Profile" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-03.
Jump up ^ "ACS 2005–2007". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Women'S Well-Being" (PDF). Retrieved November 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ Downey, Kirstin (May 6, 2007). "High-Rises Approved That Would Dwarf D.C". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ "List of tallest buildings in DC, MD, VA, WV". Skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "The top 100 tech centers". Bizjournals. May 11, 2009. Archived from the original on February 16, 2010. Retrieved March 3, 2010.
Jump up ^ Nathan Eddy (March 13, 2012). "Tech Jobs Flourish in Silicon Valley, but Other Regions Offer Opportunities: Dice Report". Eweek.com. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ Brennan, Morgan. "America's Most Expensive Zip Codes In 2013: The Complete List". Forbes. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Perry Stein, Net worth of white households in D.C. region is 81 times that of black households,Washington Post (November 2, 2016).
^ Jump up to: a b c d Kilolo Kijakazi et al., The Color of Wealth in the Nation's Capital, Urban Institute (October 31, 2016).
Jump up ^ Renee Winsky & Mark Herzog, Maryland, Virginia biotech industries take center stage in D.C., Washington Business Journal (June 28, 2011).
Jump up ^ Censer, Marjorie (July 30, 2010). "Defense firm Northrop Grumman's second-quarter profit rose nearly 81 percent". The Washington Post.
^ Jump up to: a b Perry Stein, D.C. breaks tourist record in 2015 with visitors spending $7.1 billion, Washington Post (May 3, 2016).
Jump up ^ Ben Nuckols, DC sets record with more than 2 million foreign tourists, Associated Press (August 24, 2016).
Jump up ^ Arlington County Sets Tourism Spending Record with $3 Billion, CBS Washington (September 19, 2016).
Jump up ^ Tourism at national parks in the Greater Washington area generates almost $1.6 billion in economic benefit (press release), National Park Service (April 21, 2016).
Jump up ^ "Fortune 500". Fortune.com. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
Jump up ^ "America's Largest Private Companies". Forbes. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Appendix C BRAC 2005 Closure and Realignment Impacts by State
Jump up ^ Justin Matthew Ward (September 14, 2011). "BRAC 2005: on time, on budget in Northeast". army.mil.
External links[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Washington, D.C. area.
OMB Bulletin No. 05-02
Urban Areas of Virginia
May 2006 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates; Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV Metropolitan Division
May 2005 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates; Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV Metropolitan Division
Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV MSA Population and Components of Change

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Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV metropolitan area
Principal cities
Maryland
Silver Spring
Frederick
Rockville
Bethesda
Gaithersburg
Virginia
Arlington County
Alexandria
Reston
District of Columbia
Washington
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District of Columbia
Jefferson County, West Virginia
The District of Columbia itself, and Virginia's incorporated cities, are county equivalents. Virginia's incorporated cities are listed under their surrounding county. The incorporated cities bordering more than one county (Alexandria, Falls Church and Fredericksburg) are listed under the county they were part of before incorporation as a city.
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The 100 most populous metropolitan statistical areas of the United States of America
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Las Vegas, NV
Kansas City, MO
Austin, TX
Columbus, OH
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Indianapolis, IN
San Jose, CA
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Virginia Beach, VA
Providence, RI
Milwaukee, WI
Jacksonville, FL
Memphis, TN
Oklahoma City, OK
Louisville, KY
Richmond, VA
New Orleans, LA
Hartford, CT
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Rochester, NY
Grand Rapids, MI
Tucson, AZ
Honolulu, HI
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Bridgeport, CT
Worcester, MA
Albuquerque, NM
Omaha, NE
Albany, NY
New Haven, CT
Bakersfield, CA
Knoxville, TN
Greenville, SC
Oxnard, CA
El Paso, TX
Allentown, PA
Baton Rouge, LA
McAllen, TX
Dayton, OH
Columbia, SC
Greensboro, NC
Sarasota, FL
Little Rock, AR
Stockton, CA
Akron, OH
Charleston, SC
Colorado Springs, CO
Syracuse, NY
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Cape Coral, FL
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Wichita, KS
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Lakeland, FL
Ogden, UT
Toledo, OH
Deltona, FL
Des Moines, IA
Jackson, MS
Augusta, GA
Scranton, PA
Youngstown, OH
Harrisburg, PA
Provo, UT
Palm Bay, FL
Chattanooga, TN
United States Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2012
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Northeast megalopolis
Major metropolitan areas
(over 1,000,000)
New York
city
Philadelphia
city
Washington
city
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city
Baltimore
city
Providence
city
Hartford
city
Other cities
(over 100,000)
Newark
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Cambridge
Lowell
Coordinates: 38°53′12.33″N 77°2′29.85″W / 38.8867583°N 77.0416250°W / 38.8867583; -77.0416250
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_metropolitan_area&oldid=822055432"
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Eedo Rakam Aado Rakam
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Eedo Rakam Aado Rakam
Movie poster
Directed by
G. Nageswara Reddy
Produced by
Sai Teja Naik
Written by
Diamond Ratna Babu (dialogues)
Screenplay by
G. Nageswara Reddy
Story by
Smeep Kang
Naresh Kathooria
Based on
Carry On Jatta (2012)
Starring
Manchu Vishnu
Sonarika Bhadoria
Raj Tarun
Hebah Patel
Rajendra Prasad
Music by
Sai Karthik
Cinematography
Siddharth Ramaswamy
Edited by
M.R. Varma
Production
company
A.K. Entertainments
Release date
14 April 2016 (2016-04-14)
Running time
129 minutes
Country
India
Language
Telugu
Eedo Rakam Aado Rakam (English: This One's a Type, That One's Another Type) is a 2016 Telugu romantic comedy film, produced by Sunkara Ramabrahmam on A.K. Entertainments banner and directed by G. Nageswara Reddy. It features Manchu Vishnu, Sonarika Bhadoria, Raj Tarun and Hebah Patel in the lead roles while Rajendra Prasad appears in a crucial supporting role and music composed by Sai Karthik. The film is based on Punjabi Movie Carry On Jatta (2012) which was inspired by the Malayalam movie Chakkikotha Chankaran (1989).
The film's music was released on 26 March 2016 in Hyderabad.[1] The film released worldwide on 14 April 2016. Upon the release, the film received mixed reviews.
The film was dubbed into Hindi under the title Hyper by Goldmines Telefilms in 2018.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Soundtrack
4 References
5 External links
Plot[edit]
The story runs between two good friends Arjun (Manchu Vishnu) & Ashwin (Raj Tharun). Arjun is the son of a very rich Leading Lawyer Narayana (Rajendra Prasad) while Ashwin is the son of an ordinary Inspector M. Koteswara Rao (Posani Krishna Murali). Once both of them visits their friend Kishore’s (Vennela Kishore) marriage both of them fall in love with two beautiful girls Neelaveni (Sonarika Bhadoria) & Supriya (Hebah Patel) respectively.
Neelaveni is the sister of Dattu (Abhimanyu Singh) while Supriya is the sister of Gaja (Supreth) who are popular goons in the city and opponents to each other. Neelaveni has a condition to marry an orphan after seeing her sister’s life, though he has a family, Arjun acts as an orphan to gain her love and Dattu accepts their love and makes their marriage within no time in the register office.
Arjun & Neelaveni are in search of rent house to start their new life and unfortunately, Neelaveni rents the upper portion of Arjun’s house only, where the trouble starts, therefore, Arjun shows Ashwin as Neelaveni’s husband before his family members and Ashwin as Narayana’s second son to Neelaveni. On the other hand, Gaja also intends to meet Ashwin and he wants a rich alliance for his sister. So, Ashwin also lies that he is the son of Advocate Narayana, Arjun also helps him to focus Ashwin as Narayana’s son and successfully makes his marriage with Supriya. Rest of the story is a humorous confusion drama that who married whom? What are they doing in Lawyer Narayana’s house?
Cast[edit]
Main cast
Manchu Vishnu as Arjun
Raj Tarun as Ashwin
Sonarika Bhadoria as Neelaveni
Hebah Patel as Supriya
Supporting cast
Rajendra Prasad as Advocate Narayana
Posani Krishna Murali as Inspector M. Koteswara Rao
Sunil in a Special appearance
Ravi Babu as Aadi Narayana
Abhimanyu Singh as Dattu, Neelaveni's brother
Vennela Kishore as Kishore
Thagubothu Ramesh as Rikshawala
Supreeth as Gaja, Supriya's brother
Prabhas Sreenu as Seenu
Fish Venkat
Shakalaka Shankar as Tenant
Kadambari Kiran as Constable
Tarzan as Constable
Satya Krishnan as Satya
Hema as Supriya's sister-in-law
Geetha Singh as Zarina
Sri Sudha Bhimireddy
Soundtrack[edit]
Eedo Rakam Aado Rakam
Soundtrack album by Sai Karthik
Released
26 March 2016 (2016-03-26)
Recorded
2015-2016
Genre
Feature film soundtrack
Length
13:48
Language
Telugu
Label
A Series
Producer
Sai Karthik
Sai Karthik chronology
Raja Cheyyi Vesthe
(2016)Raja Cheyyi Vesthe2016 Eedo Rakam Aado Rakam
(2016) Supreme
(2016)Supreme2016
Music composed by Sai Karthik. Music released on A Series Audio Company.[2] Music was released on 26 March 2016 at Taj Deccan in Hyderabad. Manchu Vishnu's father, Mohan Babu, was the chief guest for the event.
No.
Title
Lyrics
Singer(s)
Length
1. "O Neelaveni" Bhaskarbhatla Ravikumar Ranjith 3:40
2. "Pattuko Nannu Pattuko" Ramajogayya Sastry Sai Charan, Aparna 3:02
3. "Ko Ko Kodi" Bhaskarbhatla Ravikumar Baba Sehgal, Revanth, Krishna Chaitanya, Divija, Karthick, Roll Rida 3:54
4. "Eedo Rakam Aado Rakam" Bhaskarbhatla Ravikumar Deepu 3:12
Total length: 13:48
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Audio of Manchu Vishnu's next to be launched today"
Jump up ^ "Eedo Rakam Aado Rakam (Songs)". Raaga.
External links[edit]
Eedo Rakam Aado Rakam on IMDb
[hide]
v
t
e
G. Nageswara Reddy
6 Teens (2001)
Oka Radha Iddaru Krishnula Pelli (2003)
Good Boy (2005)
Seema Sastry (2007)
Kasko (2009)
Seema Tapakai (2011)
Dhenikaina Ready (2012)
Current Theega (2014)
Eedo Rakam Aado Rakam (2016)
Intlo Deyyam Nakem Bhayam (2016)
Aatadukundam Raa (2016)
Achari America Yatra (2018)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eedo_Rakam_Aado_Rakam&oldid=838196319"
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Indian films
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Reformation Wall
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
The Reformation Wall stretches for 100 m, depicting numerous Protestant figures from across Europe.
At the centre of the Wall are statues to William Farel, John Calvin, Theodore Beza, and John Knox. The Christogram can be seen below the statues.
The International Monument to the Reformation, aerial view
The International Monument to the Reformation (French: Monument international de la Réformation, German: Internationales Reformationsdenkmal), usually known as the Reformation Wall,[1] is a monument in Geneva, Switzerland. It honours many of the main individuals, events, and documents of the Protestant Reformation by depicting them in statues and bas-reliefs.
The Wall is in the grounds of the University of Geneva, which was founded by John Calvin, and was built to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Calvin's birth and the 350th anniversary of the university's establishment. It is built into the old city walls of Geneva, and the monument's location there is designed to represent the fortifications', and therefore the city of Geneva's, integral importance to the Reformation.
Inaugurated in 1909, it was the culmination of a contest launched to transform that part of the park. The contest involved 71 proposals from around the world, but was won by four Swiss architects: Charles Dubois, Alphonse Laverrière, Eugène Monod, and Jean Taillens (whose other design came third).[2] The sculptures were then created by two French sculptors: Paul Landowski and Henri Bouchard.[3][4]
During the Reformation, Geneva was the centre of Calvinism, and its history and heritage since the sixteenth century has been closely linked to that of Protestantism. Due to the close connections to that theology, the individuals most prominently depicted on the Wall were Calvinists; nonetheless, key figures in other theologies are also included.
At the centre of the monument, four 5 m-tall statues of Calvinism's main proponents are depicted:
William Farel (1489–1565)
John Calvin (1509–1564)
Theodore Beza (1519–1605)
John Knox (c.1513–1572)
To the left (facing the Wall, ordered from left to right) of the central statues are 3 m-tall statues of:
Frederick William of Brandenburg (1620–1688)
William the Silent (1533–1584)
Gaspard de Coligny (1519–1572)
To the right (ordered from left to right) are 3 m-tall statues of:
Roger Williams (1603–1684)
Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658)
Stephen Bocskai (1557–1606)
Along the wall, to either side of the central statues, is engraved the motto of both the Reformation and Geneva: Post Tenebras Lux (Latin for After darkness, light). On the central statues' pedestal is engraved a Christogram: ΙΗΣ.
The monument gave inspiration to one of the most important 20th century Hungarian poems, written by Gyula Illyés in 1946 under the title Before the Monument of Reformation in Geneva.[5]
References[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Reformation Wall.
Jump up ^ It is sometimes translated into other forms, including 'Wall of the Reformation' and 'Wall of the Reformers'.
Jump up ^ Frey, Pierre A. "Alphonse Laverrière, l'entrée en lice d'un protagoniste" (PDF) (in French). Retrieved 2006-08-12. [dead link]
Jump up ^ Chancellerie de l'Etat de Genève: Le parc des Bastions. URL last accessed 2008-04-28.
Jump up ^ McWilliam, Neil: "Monuments, martyrdom, and the politics of religion in the French third republic", The Art Bulletin, June 1, 1995. URL last accessed 2008-04-28.
Jump up ^ "Archived copy of poem" (in Hungarian). Archived from the original on October 21, 2007. Retrieved March 2, 2008.
Coordinates: 46°12′01″N 6°08′44″E / 46.20028°N 6.14556°E / 46.20028; 6.14556
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reformation_Wall&oldid=827387256"
Categories:
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