text:
The Resident (TV series)
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The Resident
Genre
Medical drama
Created by
Amy Holden Jones
Hayley Schore
Roshan Sethi
Starring
Matt Czuchry
Emily VanCamp
Manish Dayal
Shaunette Renée Wilson
Bruce Greenwood
Moran Atias
Merrin Dungey
Melina Kanakaredes
Composer(s)
Jon Ehrlich
Country of origin
United States
Original language(s)
English
No. of seasons
1
No. of episodes
11 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Amy Holden Jones
Antoine Fuqua
Phillip Noyce
Oly Obst
David Boorstein
Todd Harthan
Location(s)
Atlanta, Georgia
Camera setup
Single-camera
Running time
43 minutes
Production company(s)
Fuqua Films
3 Arts Entertainment
Up Island Films
Nickels Productions
20th Century Fox Television
Distributor
20th Television
Release
Original network
Fox
Original release
January 21, 2018 (2018-01-21) – present (present)
The Resident is an American medical drama television series created by Amy Holden Jones, Hayley Schore and Roshan Sethi. The pilot was ordered to series by Fox on May 10, 2017.[1] It premiered on January 21, 2018, as a midseason entry in the 2017–18 television season.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Cast and characters
1.1 Main
1.2 Recurring
1.3 Notes
2 Episodes
3 Broadcast
4 Reception
4.1 Ratings
4.2 Critical response
5 References
6 External links
Cast and characters[edit]
Main[edit]
Matt Czuchry as Senior Resident Dr. Conrad Hawkins[3]
Emily VanCamp as Nurse Nicolette "Nic" Nevin,[4] a nurse practitioner.
Manish Dayal as Dr. Devon Pravesh[5]
Shaunette Renée Wilson as Dr. Mina Okafor[6]
Bruce Greenwood as Dr. Randolph Bell,[5] chief of surgery
Moran Atias as Renata Morali[a]
Merrin Dungey as Claire Thorpe[a]
Melina Kanakaredes as Dr. Lane Hunter[a]
Recurring[edit]
Elizabeth Faith Ludlow as Dr. Cara Ramirez
Violett Beane as Lily Kendall[7]
Warren Christie as Dr. Jude Silva
Tasso Feldman as Dr. Irving Feldman
Notes[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c Was not credited in the pilot episode, but has been main cast credited since the second episode, "Independence Day".
Episodes[edit]
No.
Title
Directed by
Written by
Original air date
Prod.
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
1
"Pilot" Phillip Noyce Amy Holden Jones & Hayley Schore & Roshan Sethi January 21, 2018 (2018-01-21) 1LAP01 8.65[8]
2
"Independence Day" Phillip Noyce Amy Holden Jones January 22, 2018 (2018-01-22) 1LAP02 4.70[9]
3
"Comrades in Arms" Rob Corn Andrew Chapman January 29, 2018 (2018-01-29) 1LAP03 4.75[10]
4
"Identity Crisis" Bill D'Elia Elizabeth J.B. Klaviter February 5, 2018 (2018-02-05) 1LAP04 4.87[11]
5
"None the Wiser" James Roday Todd Harthan & Tianna Majumdar-Langham & Chris Bessounian February 26, 2018 (2018-02-26) 1LAP05 3.86[12]
6
"No Matter the Cost" David Rodriguez Nkechi Okoro Carroll March 5, 2018 (2018-03-05) 1LAP06 4.08[13]
7
"The Elopement" Rob Corn Kevin Falls March 12, 2018 (2018-03-12) 1LAP07 3.80[14]
8
"Family Affair" Thomas Carter Story by : Kevin Falls
Teleplay by : Nkechi Okoro Carroll & Zachary Lutsky March 19, 2018 (2018-03-19) 1LAP12 4.22[15]
9
"Lost Love" Bronwen Hughes Amy Holden Jones March 26, 2018 (2018-03-26) 1LAP08 4.21[16]
10
"Haunted" David Crabtree Andrew Chapman April 16, 2018 (2018-04-16) 1LAP09 4.30[17]
11
"And the Nurses Get Screwed" Liz Allen Elizabeth J.B. Klaviter & Peter Chen April 23, 2018 (2018-04-23) 1LAP10 3.96[18]
12
"Rude Awakenings and the Raptor"[19] TBA TBA April 30, 2018 (2018-04-30) 1LAP11 TBD
13
"Run, Doctor, Run"[20] TBA TBA May 7, 2018 (2018-05-07) 1LAP13 TBD
Broadcast[edit]
Internationally, the series is shown on Seven Network in Australia[21] and City in Canada.[22] In Latin America in May through FOX.[23]
Reception[edit]
Ratings[edit]
No.
Title
Air date
Rating/share
(18–49)
Viewers
(millions)
DVR
(18–49)
DVR viewers
(millions)
Total
(18–49)
Total viewers
(millions)
1 "Pilot" January 21, 2018 2.6/10 8.65[8] 0.8 2.83 3.4 11.48[24]
2 "Independence Day" January 22, 2018 1.0/4 4.70[9] 0.8 2.77 1.8 7.47[25]
3 "Comrades in Arms" January 29, 2018 1.0/4 4.75[10] 0.9 3.04 1.9 7.79[26]
4 "Identity Crisis" February 5, 2018 1.1/4 4.87[11] 0.8 2.95 1.9 7.82[27]
5 "None the Wiser" February 26, 2018 0.8/3 3.86[12] 0.9 3.24 1.7 7.10[28]
6 "No Matter the Cost" March 5, 2018 0.9/3 4.08[13] 0.7 2.98 1.6 7.05[29]
7 "The Elopement" March 12, 2018 0.8/3 3.80[14] 0.7 2.90 1.5 6.70[30]
8 "Family Affair" March 19, 2018 0.9/4 4.22[15] TBD TBD TBD TBD
9 "Lost Love" March 26, 2018 0.9/4 4.21[16] 0.7 2.90 1.6 7.11[31]
10 "Haunted" April 16, 2018 0.9/3 4.30[17] TBD TBD TBD TBD
11 "And the Nurses Get Screwed" April 23, 2018 0.9/3 3.96[18] TBD TBD TBD TBD
Critical response[edit]
The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 59% based on 17 reviews, with an average rating of 4.89/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "With sporadic amusement and a handful of decent performances, The Resident drifts between medical melodrama and hospital horror with often unintentionally funny results."[32] On Metacritic, which uses a normalized rating to reviews, assigned a weight average score of 54 out of 100, based on 12 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[33]
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (May 10, 2017). "'The Resident' Medical Drama Pilot From Amy Holden Jones & Antoine Fuqua Gets Fox Series Order". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ Pederson, Erik (November 21, 2017). "'LA To Vegas' & 'The Resident' Get Premiere Dates On Fox". Deadline. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (February 24, 2017). "Matt Czuchry To Star In 'The Resident' Fox Medical Drama Pilot". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 16, 2017). "Emily VanCamp To Star In 'The Resident' Fox Medical Drama Pilot". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Andreeva, Nellie (February 22, 2017). "'The Resident': Manish Dayal Stars, Bruce Greenwood Co-Stars In Fox Drama Pilot". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (March 7, 2017). "Shaunette Renée Wilson Joins 'The Resident' Fox Pilot". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
Jump up ^ Petski, Denise (September 7, 2017). "The Resident: Violett Beane Set To Recur In New Fox Drama". Deadline. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (January 23, 2018). "'The Resident' and 'Shark Tank' adjust down, final NFC Championship numbers: Sunday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (January 23, 2018). "'The Brave' adjusts up: Monday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (January 30, 2018). "'9JKL' adjusts up: Monday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (February 6, 2018). "'The Resident,' 'Man with a Plan,' '9JKL' and 'Scorpion' adjust up: Monday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (February 27, 2018). "'The Voice' adjusts up, 'Superior Donuts' adjusts down: Monday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 6, 2018). "'Superior Donuts' adjusts up: Monday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 13, 2018). "'The Voice' and 'iZombie' adjust up, 'Good Girls' adjusts down: Monday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 20, 2018). "'American Idol,' 'Good Girls,' all others hold: Monday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (March 27, 2018). "American Idol' and 'The Good Doctor' adjust up, 'Good Girls' adjusts down: Monday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (April 17, 2018). "'The Voice' and 'American Idol' adjust up, 'Good Girls' adjusts down: Monday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Porter, Rick (April 24, 2018). "'The Resident' adjusts up: Monday final ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
Jump up ^ "(RES-111) "Rude Awakenings and the Raptor"". The Futon Critic. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
Jump up ^ "(RES-113) "Run, Doctor, Run"". The Futon Critic. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Repeat prescription! New US medical drama The Resident coming to Seven". Mediaweek. January 23, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Schedule". City | Watch Full TV Episodes Online & See TV Schedule. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
Jump up ^ "Resident Canal Fox". Twitter Canal Fox. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 1, 2018). "'This Is Us,' 'The Good Doctor' both double in week 17 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 8, 2018). "'This Is Us' sets NBC records in week 18 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on February 9, 2018. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 15, 2018). "Closing the book on the Super Bowl 'This Is Us': Week 19 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on February 16, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (February 22, 2018). "'The Good Doctor' and 'This Is Us' on top again: Week 20 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on February 22, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 15, 2018). "'Agents of SHIELD,' 16 other shows double in week 23 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 22, 2018). "'This Is Us' leads the week 24 broadcast Live +7 ratings – by quite a bit". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (March 29, 2018). "'This Is Us' goes out on top: Week 25 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
Jump up ^ Porter, Rick (April 11, 2018). "'Roseanne' premiere sets a record in week 27 broadcast Live +7 ratings". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The Resident: Season 1 (2018)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "The Resident: Season 1 reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
External links[edit]
Official website
The Resident on IMDb
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Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution
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The Twenty-third Amendment (Amendment XXIII) to the United States Constitution extends the right to vote in the presidential election to citizens residing in the District of Columbia by granting the District electors in the Electoral College, as if it were a state. The amendment was proposed by the 86th Congress on June 16, 1960, and ratified by the states on March 29, 1961.
The Electoral College, established in Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution, is the institution that elects the President and Vice President of the United States every four years. The President and Vice President are not elected directly by the voters. Instead, they are elected by "electors" who are chosen by popular vote on a state-by-state basis. As the District of Columbia is not a state, it was not entitled to any electors prior to the adoption of the Twenty-third Amendment. Citizens living in the district were therefore shut out from the presidential–vice presidential election process. The first presidential election in which the District of Columbia participated was the election of 1964. This amendment mentions the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution when it mentions how the district's electors should perform duties provided by said amendment.
According to the terms of the amendment, the district is allocated as many electors as it would have if it were a state, but no more electors than the least populous state (currently Wyoming, which has three electors); thus, the district cannot have more than three electors. At current population levels, even if it were a state, the district's population would entitle it to only three electors.[1] Since the passage of this amendment, the District's electoral votes have been cast for the Democratic Party's presidential and vice presidential candidates in every election.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Text
2 Background
3 Proposal and ratification
3.1 Adoption by the Congress
3.2 Ratification by the states
4 Political impact
5 See also
6 Notes
7 References
8 External links
Text[edit]
Section 1. The District constituting the seat of Government of the United States shall appoint in such manner as the Congress may direct:
A number of electors of President and Vice President equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives in Congress to which the District would be entitled if it were a State, but in no event more than the least populous State; they shall be in addition to those appointed by the States, but they shall be considered, for the purposes of the election of President and Vice President, to be electors appointed by a State; and they shall meet in the District and perform such duties as provided by the twelfth article of amendment.
Section 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.[3]
Background[edit]
The United States Constitution's rules for the composition of the House of Representatives and the Senate explicitly grant seats to states, and no other entities. Similarly, electors to the Electoral College are apportioned to states, not to territories or the federal district. The main reference to the federal district is in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution which gives Congress the power "To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States."[4] In the early existence of the District, it was too small and rural to merit a hypothetical seat in the House of Representatives anyway, with fewer than 30,000 inhabitants.[5]
In 1890, a bill was introduced in Congress to grant Washington, D.C. voting rights in presidential elections, but it did not proceed forward.[6] Theodore W. Noyes, a writer of the Washington Evening Star, published a number of stories in support of D.C. voting rights. Noyes also helped found the Citizens' Joint Committee on National Representation for the District of Columbia, a citizen's group which lobbied Congress to pass an amendment expanding D.C. voting rights. Noyes died in 1946, but the Citizens' Joint Committee continued onward, and the issue of District voting rights began to be seen as similar to the civil rights movement.[6] A split developed between advocates for greater power for the District after World War II. The Evening Star, continuing in the Noyes mold, supported D.C. representation in Congress and the electoral college, but opposed "home rule" (locally elected mayors and councils with actual power, rather than direct rule by Congress). The Washington Post, however, supported "home rule" and civil rights, but opposed full-fledged representation for the District.[6] Additionally, while many of the people leading the push were liberal Democrats, the District of Columbia in the 1950s was fairly balanced in its potential voting impact; Democrats had only a slight edge over Republicans, although District Republicans in the 1950s were liberal by national standards.[6] Thus, an amendment to grant the District increased voting powers was able to gain bipartisan support in a way that would have been more difficult later. Only 28% of the District was African-American according to the 1940 census, and the black population was young compared to other residents, making the voting electorate even smaller due to the voting age of 21. This grew to 54% in the 1960 census, but according to political scientist Clement E. Vose, "various factors—inexperience in voting, educational handicaps, residency requirements, welfare laws, and social ostracism before the Voting Rights Act of 1965—minimized black registration and voting".[7]
Proposal and ratification[edit]
The Twenty-third Amendment in the National Archives
Adoption by the Congress[edit]
Senate Joint Resolution–39, which would eventually become the Twenty-third Amendment, was introduced in 1959 by Tennessee Democratic Senator Estes Kefauver. His proposal would provide for the emergency functioning of Congress and continuity of the legislative process by authorizing governors to fill vacancies in the House of Representatives “on any date that the total number of vacancies ... exceeds half of the authorized membership.” The governor’s appointive authority would have been limited to 60 days, and the appointee would have served until a successor was elected in a special election. The bill was amended twice on the Senate floor. One added provision, proposed by New York Republican Kenneth Keating, would grant the District of Columbia electoral votes in national elections and non-voting delegate(s) to the House. The other, offered by Florida Democrat Spessard Holland, would eliminate the poll tax or other property qualification as a prerequisite for voting in federal elections. The Senate passed SJR–39 in this three-amendment form on February 2, 1960, by a vote of 70–18, and sent it forward to the House.
The House Judiciary Committee, after setting aside the anti-poll tax and House emergency appointment provisions of SJR–39, sent its own proposal, House Joint Resolution–757, devoted solely to presidential electors for the District of Columbia, to the House floor for consideration. This was adopted in the House without amendment, by voice vote, on June 14, 1960. Then, by unanimous consent, the text of HJR–757 was inserted into SJR–39, the original language of which was removed. The Senate adopted the revised resolution by voice vote on June 16, 1960.[8][9][10]
Ratification by the states[edit]
Ratified amendment, 1960–61
Ratified amendment after its certification
Rejected amendment
No action taken on amendment
To become valid as part of the Constitution, the Twenty-third Amendment needed to be ratified by the legislatures of three-quarters of the states (38, following admission of Alaska and Hawaii to the union in 1959) within seven years from its submission to the states by Congress (June 16, 1967). President Eisenhower, along with both major party candidates in the 1960 presidential election, Vice-President Richard Nixon and Senator John F. Kennedy, endorsed the proposal. Amendment supporters ran an effective ratification campaign, mobilizing persons in almost every state to press for its approval.[7]
The following states ratified the amendment:[11]
Hawaii – June 23, 1960
Massachusetts – August 22, 1960
New Jersey – December 19, 1960
New York – January 17, 1961
California – January 19, 1961
Oregon – January 27, 1961
Maryland – January 30, 1961
Idaho – January 31, 1961
Maine – January 31, 1961
Minnesota – January 31, 1961
New Mexico – February 1, 1961
Nevada – February 2, 1961
Montana – February 6, 1961
Colorado – February 8, 1961
Washington – February 9, 1961
West Virginia – February 9, 1961
Alaska – February 10, 1961
Wyoming – February 13, 1961
South Dakota – February 14, 1961 (date of filing in Office of Secretary of State of South Dakota)
Delaware – February 20, 1961
Utah – February 21, 1961
Wisconsin – February 21, 1961
Pennsylvania – February 28, 1961
Indiana – March 3, 1961
North Dakota – March 3, 1961
Tennessee – March 6, 1961
Michigan – March 8, 1961
Connecticut – March 9, 1961
Arizona – March 10, 1961
Illinois – March 14, 1961
Nebraska – March 15, 1961
Vermont – March 15, 1961
Iowa – March 16, 1961
Missouri – March 20, 1961
Oklahoma – March 21, 1961
Rhode Island – March 22, 1961
Kansas – March 29, 1961
Ohio – March 29, 1961
Ratification was completed on March 29, 1961, 9 months and 12 days after being proposed by Congress. The amendment was subsequently ratified by the following states:
39. New Hampshire – March 30, 1961 (Date in official notice; preceded by ratification on March 29, 1961, as the 37th state to ratify, which was annulled and then repeated later that same day.)
40. Alabama – April 11, 2002
On April 3, 1961, John L. Moore, Administrator of General Services, certified that the amendment had been adopted by the requisite number of States and had become a part of the Constitution.
The amendment was rejected by Arkansas on January 24, 1961.[12] Nine states took no action on the amendment: Florida, Kentucky, Mississippi, Georgia, South Carolina, Louisiana, Texas, North Carolina, and Virginia.
Political impact[edit]
See also: District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment and District of Columbia home rule
While perceived as politically neutral and only somewhat liberal-leaning at the time of passage in 1961, the District swung dramatically toward the Democratic Party in the years after passage. African-Americans voted in greater numbers than they had in the 1940s and 1950s with the clearing away of restrictions on the vote, and their share of the District electorate increased - according to the 1970 census, 71% of the Federal District was black, a dramatic jump.[7] Accordingly, the District has sent its 3 electoral votes to the Democratic candidate in every single presidential election since 1964, including the 1984 landslide re-election of President Reagan, where only the District of Columbia and Minnesota voted for Democratic candidate Walter Mondale. The District's electoral votes have yet to prove decisive in a presidential election. The smallest Electoral College majority won by a Democratic president since the Twenty-third Amendment's ratification was the 56 vote majority achieved by Jimmy Carter in 1976.
Unaddressed by the Twenty-third Amendment were the parallel issues of congressional representation and "home rule" for the district. On December 24, 1973, Congress approved the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, which established an elected office of mayor and a 13-member elected council for the district.[13] These officials were empowered to pass laws and enact administrative policies for the District, though Congress retained veto power, if they chose to intervene. On March 23, 1971, President Nixon signed the District of Columbia Delegate Act which authorized voters in the District to elect one non-voting delegate to represent them in the House of Representatives.[14] On August 22, 1978, Congress submitted the District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment to the states for ratification.[15][16] This sweeping proposal would have granted the District of Columbia full representation in the United States Congress as if it were a state, repealed the Twenty-third Amendment and granted the District full representation in the Electoral College plus participation in the process by which the Constitution is amended as if it were a state.[17] The amendment failed to become part of the Constitution, however, as it was not ratified by the required number of states (38) prior to its August 22, 1985 ratification deadline.[17] The campaign for the proposed amendment ran into much fiercer conservative opposition due to the open and obvious fact that by 1978 the proposed amendment would have practically guaranteed two Democratic Senators for some time; the amendment was criticized on various other grounds as well, and was not ratified even from several more "liberal" states.[18]
See also[edit]
District of Columbia statehood movement
District of Columbia voting rights
District of Columbia retrocession
Political party strength in Washington, D.C.
Notes[edit]
Jump up ^ Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 in State Totals: Vintage 2011, United States Census Bureau.
Jump up ^ Barring a faithless elector in the 2000 election who refused to cast a vote.
Jump up ^ United States Government Printing Office. "PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS FOR D. C. TWENTY-THIRD AMENDMENT" (PDF). gpo.gov.
Jump up ^ "U.S. Senate: Constitution of the United States". senate.gov. 2 June 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
Jump up ^ Vose, p. 112.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Vose, p. 114–115.
^ Jump up to: a b c Vose, p. 116.
Jump up ^ Sula P. Richardson (August 12, 2003). "House Vacancies: Proposed Constitutional Amendments for Filling Them Due to National Emergencies". CRS Report for Congress, RL32031. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
Jump up ^ Breneman, Lory (2000). Tamara Tamara, ed. Senate Manual Containing the Standing Rules, Orders, Laws and Resolutions Affecting the Business of the United States Senate (Senate Document 106-1 ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 959. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
Jump up ^ Vile, John R. (2003). Encyclopedia of Constitutional Amendments, Proposed Amendments, and Amending Issues, 1789–2002 (Second ed.). Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc.,. p. 480. ISBN 1851094334. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
Jump up ^ "THE CONSTITUTION of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION, Centennial Edition, INTERIM EDITION: ANALYSIS OF CASES DECIDED BY THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES TO JUNE 26, 2013" (PDF). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2013. p. 42. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
Jump up ^ Mintz, Morton (January 25, 1961). "Arkansas Is First To Reject District Voting Amendment". The Washington Post. p. B1.
Jump up ^ "District of Columbia Home Rule Act". Government of the District of Columbia. February 1999. Retrieved May 27, 2008.
Jump up ^ "84 Stat. 845 - An Act to establish a Commission on the Organization of the Government of the District of Columbia and to provide for a Delegate to the House of Representatives from the District of Columbia". gpo.gov. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
Jump up ^ 124 Congressional Record 5272–5273
Jump up ^ 124 Congressional Record 27260
^ Jump up to: a b "The Failed Amendments". usconstitution.net. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
Jump up ^ Vose, p. 120–125.
References[edit]
Constitution of the United States.
Kilman, Johnny and George Costello (Eds). (2000). The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation.
Vose, Clement (1978). "When District of Columbia Representation Collides with the Constitutional Amendment Institution". Publius. Oxford University Press. 9 (1): 105–125. doi:10.2307/3329772. JSTOR 3329772.
External links[edit]
CRS Annotated Constitution: 23rd Amendment
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Catherine Tramell
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Catherine Tramell
Basic Instinct character
Sharon Stone as Catherine Tramell in Basic Instinct
First appearance
Basic Instinct
Last appearance
Basic Instinct 2
Portrayed by
Sharon Stone
Information
Occupation
Novelist
Femme fatale
Significant other(s)
Nick Curran (Basic Instinct)
Michael Glass (Basic Instinct 2)
M.O.
Seducing and manipulating her victims
Stabbing murders with an ice pick
Catherine Tramell is a fictional character and main antagonist in the film Basic Instinct (1992) and its sequel, Basic Instinct 2 (2006). Catherine, created by writer Joe Eszterhas, is played by Sharon Stone in both films. In Basic Instinct, Tramell is a serial killer and love interest of washed-up detective Nick Curran; Basic Instinct 2 pairs her with the similarly troubled British psychologist Michael Glass.
One European critic defined Catherine Tramell as "a mix between the classic femme fatale and the new psycho killers, one of the most evil characters ever created, on Hannibal Lecter's level". She was nominated to be a member of the American Film Institute's "Best Villains" list. She was also included as one of the best 250 fiction villains ever created. In June 2010, Entertainment Weekly named her one of the 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years.[1]
Contents
[hide]
1 Appearances
1.1 Basic Instinct
1.2 Basic Instinct 2
2 Tramell's victims in Basic Instinct
3 References
4 External links
Appearances[edit]
Basic Instinct[edit]
Basic Instinct establishes Tramell as a successful crime novelist who is connected to the violent stabbing death of a washed up rock musician, Johnny Boz who was found in his bed tied to the bed posts with a white silk scarf. She is subsequently investigated by San Francisco homicide detectives Nick Curran (Michael Douglas) and Gus Moran (George Dzundza), who learn that Boz died in exactly the same manner as a character in Tramell's most recent novel. Tramell shows little emotion upon hearing of Boz's death and, under questioning by the police, behaves provocatively; in the film's most famous scene, Tramell re-crosses her legs to show that she is not wearing underwear beneath her short skirt.
Curran looks into Tramell's troubled history and links her to the deaths of her parents, her counselor at UC Berkeley, and her former fiancé; she also has a habit of befriending imprisoned murderers. However, when he confronts Tramell, she taunts him with knowledge of his drug addiction. Thinking that Tramell received the confidential information from an adversarial Internal Affairs investigator, Marty Nilsen, a violent Curran gets himself suspended and falls into a drunken stupor. After Nilsen is found dead, he becomes the prime suspect. Curran, increasingly seduced by Tramell, becomes sexually involved with her; she tells him that he will be the basis of the character in her next novel.
A torrid affair between Nick and Catherine begins with the air of a cat-and-mouse game. Nick shows up at a club and witness her sniffing coke in a bathroom stall. Later, they have sex at Catherine's apartment. During sex, Catherine ties Nick up with a white silk scarf as Nick watches her in terror and she rides him just like she did Johny Boz but does not kill him.
Tramell's lesbian lover, Roxy, unsuccessfully attempts to kill Curran and dies in a car crash. Tramell's apparent grief over Roxy's death leads Curran to doubt her guilt. Curran then learns that as a college student, Tramell had a lesbian encounter with Beth Garner, a police psychologist he previously had an affair with. Upon finding the manuscript to Tramell's latest novel, Curran realizes that Moran is in danger; he is too late to stop Moran's apparent murder by Garner, whom he shoots when he thinks she is retrieving a weapon. Evidence collected in Beth's apartment points to her as the killer of Boz, Nilsen, Moran, and her own husband. She is ultimately branded as the killer.
Curran is left confused and dejected, knowing from the manuscript that Tramell was involved in Moran's murder and somehow set up Garner. When he tries to confront her, the two end up making love. During a session of pillow talk, Tramell reaches for something under the bed before abruptly resuming sex. The camera pans below the bed to show Tramell's weapon of choice—an ice pick—showing that she wants to kill Curran.
Basic Instinct 2[edit]
Fifteen years after the events of the first movie, Tramell speeds through London in a sports car with Kevin Franks, an English football player. After taking Franks' hand to masturbate herself and reach climax, Tramell crashes the car into the Thames river and ultimately leaves Franks to drown. When Scotland Yard finds evidence of her culpability in the death, Tramell is made to take therapy sessions with a court-appointed psychologist, Dr. Michael Glass (David Morrissey). At her trial, Glass testifies that Tramell is a narcissist who suffers from a pathological "risk addiction", showing no regard for right or wrong. However, Glass' testimony is deemed insufficient, and Tramell goes free.
Tramell begins playing mind games with Glass, who finds himself becoming both frustrated and increasingly intrigued by her. Eventually, he succumbs to temptation and begins an illicit affair with Tramell. However, following the murder of his ex-wife's partner—a journalist planning to write a negative story about Glass—he suspects that she is trying to frame him for the killing. As more people close to Glass turn up dead, his obsession with Tramell grows to the point where it threatens his career and livelihood. Eventually, Glass himself can no longer tell right from wrong as the police suspect him of involvement in the crimes.
During Glass' confrontation with Tramell, she reveals that her latest novel is based on the present situation, featuring characters based on herself, Glass, and the victims. Tramell suggests that her next victim is Glass' colleague, Dr. Gardosh (Charlotte Rampling). However, this turns out to be a ruse tricking Glass into having a violent confrontation with Gardosh and subsequently shooting Detective Spt. Roy Washburn (David Thewlis), the officer investigating the murders. Glass is subsequently committed to a mental hospital, where Tramell claims that she manipulated him into committing the crimes. A stymied Glass is left to silently rage at his predicament.
Tramell's victims in Basic Instinct[edit]
Prior to and during Basic Instinct, the following people met a violent death, almost all of them killed by Catherine:
Name
Identity
Method
Supposed Motive
Deaths prior to Basic Instinct
Marvin and Elaine Tramell Catherine's parents Boat explosion To see if she could get away with it, inheritance
Noah Goldstein Catherine's college counselor Stabbed with an ice pick Unknown
Manny Vásquez Catherine's fiance Killed in the ring during a (possibly rigged) boxing match N/A
Joseph Garner Elizabeth Garner's husband Shot during a drive-by shooting To get back at Elizabeth
Deaths during Basic Instinct
Johnny Boz Catherine's boyfriend Stabbed with an ice pick during sexual intercourse To copy her novel and give herself an alibi
Roxy Catherine's lesbian lover Car accident while being pursued by Nick N/A
Officer Martin Nilsen SFPD Internal Affairs officer Shot in the head To put Nick in the same situation as her
Gus Moran Nick's partner Stabbed with an ice pick in an elevator Copying her newest book
Elizabeth Garner Her and Nick's former lover Shot by Nick N/A
A potential victim of hers is Nick Curran, who is almost stabbed during the film's final scenes. The ending is ambiguous: either Catherine retires from her criminal career for good or only postpones killing Nick. Incidentally, Nick Curran has disappeared by the second movie. During an interview in Spain, Sharon Stone commented that "poor Nick is dead," implying with a swift stabbing motion that an ice pick was indeed used.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Vary, Adam B. (June 1, 2010). "The 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years: Here's our full list!". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
External links[edit]
Catherine Tramell on IMDb
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Tramell&oldid=807028647"
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Jason Lewis (actor)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (January 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Jason Lewis
Lewis at the 10th Annual Angel Ball on October 29, 2007
Born
(1971-06-25) June 25, 1971 (age 46)
Newport Beach, California, U.S.
Occupation
Actor, model
Years active
1995–present
Jason Lewis (born June 25, 1971) is an American actor and former fashion model. He appeared on the May 2008 cover of Men's Fitness.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
3 Filmography
4 References
5 External links
Early life[edit]
Lewis was born in Newport Beach, California to Nancy, a nurse, and Gregory Lewis, a judge; his parents are divorced.[1][2] He has three siblings, Sean, Katie and Nicole. In his teens he attended Los Alamitos High School in Los Alamitos, California. He attended college at San Diego State University. After college he started modeling, first in Paris and then with star status in Milan in the late 1990s for Guess?, Tommy Hilfiger and Hugo Boss, among others.[citation needed]
Career[edit]
Lewis appeared on Beverly Hills, 90210 in 1997, playing a love interest of character Valerie (Tiffani-Amber Thiessen). His most prominent role to date was in Sex and the City, where he was a recurring member of the show's cast in its final season as waiter turned emerging young actor Smith Jerrod, the one man whose sincerity got to Samantha. He reprised the role in 2008's Sex and the City: The Movie and its 2010 sequel.[citation needed]
Lewis has appeared in several films: My Bollywood Bride, a Hollywood/Bollywood romantic comedy where Lewis plays the leading man opposite Bollywood actress Kashmira Shah, and Mr. Brooks, a thriller, where he plays opposite Demi Moore and Kevin Costner. He is also known in Europe for playing the hunk on the Aero Advert for Aero Bubbles.[citation needed]
After appearing on The WB's supernatural drama Charmed, where he played the recurring role of Dex Lawson, a love interest (and brief husband) of Phoebe Halliwell (Alyssa Milano), it was announced on December 5, 2006, that he would guest-star on episodes of Brothers & Sisters as a possible love interest to Matthew Rhys' character Kevin Walker. He signed on to do seven episodes to play Chad Barry, a closeted gay soap opera actor who finds it difficult trying to develop a relationship with Kevin while keeping his sexuality secret from the Hollywood press.[3] He reprised the role in an episode in April 2009. He also played a soap opera actor on two episodes of House. Lewis appears and is highlighted on the cover in the limited-edition coffee table book About Face, shot by celebrity photographer John Russo and published by Pixie Press Worldwide.[4]
Lewis is a supporter of the LGBT community. On May 10, 2008, he attended the 19th GLAAD Media Awards, a ceremony that celebrates gay-friendly actors and actresses as well as media outlets.[5]
Lewis appeared in the How I Met Your Mother episode "The Wedding Bride" as a star in a fictional film within the show.[6] He starred in the 2011 Canadian film Textuality. In addition, he appeared as Pete in the Israeli television show, Be With Her. He recently starred as Christopher Dollanganger in If There Be Thorns and Seeds of Yesterday, the third and fourth films of the Flowers in the Attic TV film series based on the Dollanganger novel series by V.C. Andrews.
Filmography[edit]
Film
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1998 Next Stop Wonderland Rory
1999 Kimberly Scott
2000 King's Guard, TheThe King's Guard William
2001 Elite, TheThe Elite Jason
2004 Vision, TheThe Vision Blake Short film
2005 Jacket, TheThe Jacket Officer Harrison
2006 My Bollywood Bride Alex Kincade
2006 For One Night Mark Manning Television film
2007 Lucifer Lucifer Short film
2007 Mr. Brooks Jesse Vialo
2007 Death and Life of Bobby Z, TheThe Death and Life of Bobby Z Bobby Z
2007 Deadbox Aaron
2008 Attic, TheThe Attic John Trevor Direct-to-video
2008 Sex and the City Smith Jerrod
2009 Tribute Ford Sawyer Television film
2009 So che ritornerai Tom Television film
2010 Sex and the City 2 Smith Jerrod
2011 Textuality Breslin
2013 Pardon, TheThe Pardon Cowboy
2017 Running Wild Brannon Bratt Completed
2017 Palm Swings Lance
2018 Half Magic Post-production
Television
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1995 High Sierra Search and Rescue Flynn Norstedt 6 episodes
1997 Beverly Hills, 90210 Rob Andrews 4 episodes
2003–2004 Sex and the City Jerry "Smith" Jerrod 16 episodes
2003 CSI: Miami Jimmy Hutton Episode: "Grand Prix"
2005 Charmed Dex Lawson 6 episodes
2006 Evidence, TheThe Evidence Inspector Rourke/Officer Rourke 2 episodes
2007, 2009 Brothers & Sisters Chad Barry 8 episodes
2007 Six Degrees Todd Episode: "Get a Room"
2008 House Evan Greer/Dr. Brock Sterling 2 episodes (1 uncredited)
2008 Mogli a pezzi Elvio Giorgi Main cast
2008 CSI: Crime Scene Investigation Craig Hess Episode: "Let It Bleed"
2009 Eastmans, TheThe Eastmans Rick Green Unsold CBS pilot
2009 Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World Manfred Dax (voice) Episode: "The Only Straight in the Village"
2010 How I Met Your Mother Movie Tony Episode: "The Wedding Bride"
2011 Love Bites N/A Unaired pilot
2012 Watson & Oliver Various Episode #1.1
2013 Hit the Floor Benny Episode: "Turnover"
2014 Be With Her Pete Evans Episode #10, Israeli TV show
2015 If There Be Thorns Christopher Dollanganger Lifetime Original Movie
2015 Seeds of Yesterday Christopher Dollanganger Lifetime Original Movie
2017 Midnight, Texas Joe Strong Main cast
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Hancock, Louise (September 21, 2003). "Our lad's ABSOLUTEly Fab". Sunday Mirror. Archived from the original on November 17, 2007.
Jump up ^ [1] Archived October 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ [2] Archived September 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "The Education Press: Presenting News About Worldwide Education". Pixiepressworldwide.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ [3] Archived January 30, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "How I Met Your Mother Taps Malin Akerman, Jason Lewis, Chris Kattan". TVGuide.com.
External links[edit]
Jason Lewis on IMDb
Men's Fitness interview
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 76048322
LCCN: no2005049276
ISNI: 0000 0001 2018 3287
GND: 1013086791
NLA: 41897987
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jason_Lewis_(actor)&oldid=818501484"
Categories:
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This page was last edited on 3 January 2018, at 22:59.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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