text:
There's No Business Like Show Business
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For the film, see There's No Business Like Show Business (film).
"There's No Business Like Show Business" is an Irving Berlin song, written for the 1946 musical Annie Get Your Gun and orchestrated by Ted Royal. The song, a slightly tongue-in-cheek salute to the glamour and excitement of a life in show business, is sung in the musical by members of Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show in an attempt to persuade Annie Oakley to join the production.[1] It is reprised three times in the musical.
The song is also featured in the 1954 movie of the same name, where it is notably sung by Ethel Merman as the main musical number.[2] The movie, directed by Walter Lang, is essentially a catalog of various Berlin's pieces, in the same way that Singin' in the Rain—which starred Donald O'Connor as well—was a collection of Arthur Freed songs. There was also a disco version of the song made during the 1970s, with Merman reprising her singing role in The Ethel Merman Disco Album.[3] The song became one of Ethel Merman's standards and was often performed by her at concerts and on television.
Other singers to have recorded the song include Judy Garland,[4] The Andrews Sisters (with Bing Crosby and Dick Haymes), Harry Connick Jr. (from Come by Me, 1999), Susannah McCorkle, and Bernadette Peters. The Andrews Sisters version with Bing Crosby and Dick Haymes was recorded on March 19, 1947[5] and was the only version to reach the Billboard charts, albeit briefly at No. 25.[6]
In his liner notes for Susannah McCorkle's version of the song on her Ballad Essentials album Scott Yanow writes "usually performed as a corny razzle-dazzle romp, that piece was drastically slowed down by Susannah who performed all of its known lyrics, including stanzas that show Irving Berlin's lyrics were actually quite touching and meaningful".
Tenor saxophonist Sonny Rollins did a rendition of the tune on his 1956 Prestige album, Work Time.
Popular culture[edit]
The Canadian band Sweeney Todd included part of the lyrics in their song "Say Hello Say Goodbye" from their album If Wishes Were Horses.
The Ethel Merman recording is featured in the film All That Jazz (1979).
From 1976 to 2007 the rock band Genesis played the Ethel Merman recording at the end of gigs—it can be heard at the end of their 1977 live album Seconds Out.
The song is featured during the epilogue of the HBO film, The Late Shift.
During the credits of Noises Off, Niki Haris sings a form of the song.
In the 2000 musical film version of Love's Labour's Lost, Nathan Lane sings a version of the song.
Liza Minnelli performed a portion of the song on her 1992 album "Live From Radio City Music Hall."
In RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars, contestants Latrice Royale and Tammie Brown performed a lip-sync to the Ethel Merman version for the episode "RuPaul's Gaff-In."[7]
British comedian and impressionist Bobby Davro included a sketch "The Kidnapping of Bonnie Langford" on his 1980s ITV show, which concluded with Langford (played by Jessica Martin) loudly performing the song in order to nauseate her kidnappers into releasing her.
The song is sampled in Taco's cover of another Irving Berlin song, "Puttin' On the Ritz", released in 1982.
The song's opening line forms the basis for a dialog between R.K. Maroon and Eddie Valiant in the film Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988).
Notes and references[edit]
Jump up ^ Green, Kay (1996). Broadway Musicals, Show by Show. H. Leonard Publishing Corporation. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-7935-7750-7.
Jump up ^ Sears, Benjamin (19 April 2012). The Irving Berlin Reader. Oxford University Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-19-538374-4.
Jump up ^ Gamson, Joshua (30 July 2013). The Fabulous Sylvester: The Legend, the Music, the Seventies in San Francisco. Henry Holt and Company. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-4668-5016-3.
Jump up ^ Flinn, Caryl (2007). Brass Diva: The Life and Legends of Ethel Merman. University of California Press. p. 441. ISBN 978-0-520-22942-6.
Jump up ^ "A Bing Crosby Discography". BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
Jump up ^ Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Wisconsin, USA: Record Research Inc. p. 113. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
Jump up ^ Sava, Olivia (30 October 2012). "RuPaul's Gaff-In". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
America's Songs: The Stories Behind the Songs of Broadway, Hollywood, and Tin Pan Alley, Philip Furia, Michael L. Lasser. Routledge, 2006, ISBN 978-0-415-97246-8, p. 206
[show]
v
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Irving Berlin, Dorothy Fields, and Herbert Fields'
Annie Get Your Gun (1946)
Characters
Annie Oakley
Frank Butler
Chief Sitting Bull
Buffalo Bill
Pawnee Bill
Adaptations
Annie Get Your Gun (1950 film)
Annie du Far-West (1950 French operetta)
Recordings
Annie Get Your Gun (1963)
Annie Get Your Gun - 1986 London Cast (1986)
Music
"Doin' What Comes Natur'lly"
"The Girl That I Marry"
"You Can't Get a Man with a Gun"
"There's No Business Like Show Business"
"They Say It's Wonderful"
"Moonshine Lullaby"
"My Defenses Are Down"
"I'm an Indian, Too"
"I Got Lost In His Arms"
"Who Do You Love, I Hope?"
"I Got the Sun in the Morning"
"Anything You Can Do"
Related
Songs (fuller list)
[show]
v
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Irving Berlin songs
"Alexander's Ragtime Band"
"All Alone"
"All by Myself"
"All My Life"
"Always"
"Any Bonds Today?"
"Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)"
"The Best Thing for You (Would Be Me)"
"Blue Skies"
"Change Partners"
"Cheek to Cheek"
"Count Your Blessings"
"Daddy, Come Home"
"Doin' What Comes Natur'lly"
"Easter Parade"
"Follow the Crowd"
"Get Thee Behind Me Satan"
"The Girl That I Marry"
"God Bless America"
"Happy Holiday"
"Heat Wave"
"Heaven Watch the Philippines"
"How About Me?"
"How Deep Is the Ocean?"
"How's Chances?"
"I Got Lost in His Arms"
"I Got the Sun in the Mornin' (and the Moon at Night)"
"I Used to Be Color Blind"
"I Want To Go Back To Michigan"
"I'm an Indian Too"
"I'm Gonna Pin My Medal on the Girl I Left Behind"
"I'm Putting All My Eggs in One Basket"
"I've Got My Captain Working for Me Now"
"I've Got My Love to Keep Me Warm"
"Isn't This a Lovely Day?"
"It's a Lovely Day Today"
"Lazy"
"Let Yourself Go"
"Let's Face the Music and Dance"
"Let's Have Another Cup of Coffee"
"Let's Take an Old-Fashioned Walk"
"Mandy"
"Moonshine Lullaby"
"My Defenses Are Down"
"The Near Future"
"No Strings (I'm Fancy Free)"
"Now It Can Be Told"
"Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning"
"Play a Simple Melody"
"A Pretty Girl Is Like a Melody"
"Puttin' On the Ritz"
"Reaching for the Moon"
"Remember"
"San Francisco Bound"
"Say It Isn't So"
"Sisters"
"Slumming on Park Avenue"
"The Song Is Ended (but the Melody Lingers On)"
"Stay Down Here Where You Belong"
"Steppin' Out with My Baby"
"Supper Time"
"That International Rag"
"That Mysterious Rag"
"There's No Business Like Show Business"
"They Say It's Wonderful"
"Top Hat, White Tie and Tails"
"What'll I Do"
"When I Lost You"
"White Christmas"
"Who Do You Love, I Hope?"
"You Can Have Him"
"You Can't Get a Man with a Gun"
"You Keep Coming Back Like a Song"
"You'd Be Surprised"
"You're Just in Love"
"You're Laughing at Me"
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Reconstruction Amendments
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
A political cartoon of Andrew Johnson and Abraham Lincoln, 1865, entitled "The 'Rail Splitter' at Work Repairing the Union." The caption reads (Johnson): Take it quietly Uncle Abe and I will draw it closer than ever!! (Lincoln): A few more stitches Andy and the good old Union will be mended!
The Reconstruction Amendments are the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth amendments to the United States Constitution,[1] adopted between 1865 and 1870, the five years immediately following the Civil War. The last time the Constitution had been amended was with the Twelfth Amendment more than 60 years earlier in 1804. The Reconstruction amendments were important in implementing the Reconstruction of the American South after the war. Their proponents saw them as transforming the United States from a country that was (in Abraham Lincoln's words) "half slave and half free" to one in which the constitutionally guaranteed "blessings of liberty" would be extended to the entire populace, including the former slaves and their descendants.
The Thirteenth Amendment (proposed in 1864 and ratified in 1865) abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except for those duly convicted of a crime.[2] The Fourteenth Amendment (proposed in 1866 and ratified in 1868) addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws for all persons.[3] The Fifteenth Amendment (proposed in 1869 and ratified in 1870) prohibits discrimination in voting rights of citizens on the basis of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude."[4] This amendment did not include a specific prohibition on discrimination on the basis of sex; it took another amendment—the Nineteenth, ratified in 1920—to prohibit such discrimination explicitly.[5] Men and women of all races, regardless of prior slavery, could vote in some states of the early United States, such as New Jersey, provided that they could meet other requirements, such as property ownership.
These amendments were intended to guarantee freedom to former slaves and to establish and prevent discrimination in civil rights to former slaves and all citizens of the United States. The promise of these amendments was eroded by state laws and federal court decisions over the course of the 19th century. Women were prohibited by some state constitutions and laws from voting, leading to Susan B. Anthony attempting to vote in New York in the 1872 Presidential election as an act of civil disobedience. In 1876 and later, some states passed Jim Crow laws that limited the rights of African-Americans. Important Supreme Court decisions that undermined these amendments were the Slaughter-House Cases in 1873, which prevented rights guaranteed under the Fourteenth Amendment's privileges or immunities clause from being extended to rights under state law; and Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896 which originated the phrase "separate but equal" and gave federal approval to Jim Crow laws. The full benefits of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth amendments were not realized until the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 and laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
Contents
[hide]
1 Thirteenth Amendment
2 Fourteenth Amendment
3 Fifteenth Amendment
4 Selected Supreme Court cases
4.1 Citizenship
4.2 Privileges or immunities
4.3 Incorporation
4.4 Substantive due process
4.5 Equal protection
4.6 Apportionment of Representatives
4.7 Power of enforcement
5 See also
6 References
Thirteenth Amendment[edit]
Main article: Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Text of the 13th Amendment
The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. It was passed by the U.S. Senate on April 8, 1864, and, after one unsuccessful vote and extensive legislative maneuvering by the Lincoln administration, the House followed suit on January 31, 1865. The measure was swiftly ratified by all but three Union states (the exceptions were Delaware, New Jersey, and Kentucky), and by a sufficient number of border and "reconstructed" Southern states, to be ratified by December 6, 1865. On December 18, 1865, Secretary of State William H. Seward proclaimed it to have been incorporated into the federal Constitution. It became part of the Constitution 61 years after the Twelfth Amendment. This is the longest interval between constitutional amendments to date.[6]
Slavery had been tacitly enshrined in the original Constitution through provisions such as Article I, Section 2, Clause 3, commonly known as the Three-Fifths Compromise, which detailed how each state's total slave population would be factored into its total population count for the purposes of apportioning seats in the United States House of Representatives and direct taxes among the states. Although many slaves had been declared free by Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation, their legal status after the Civil War was uncertain.
Fourteenth Amendment[edit]
Main article: Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The two pages of the Fourteenth Amendment in the National Archives
The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was proposed by Congress on June 13, 1866. By July 9, 1868, it had received ratifications by the legislatures of the required number of states in order to officially become the Fourteenth Amendment. On July 20, 1868, Secretary of State William Seward certified that it had been ratified and added to the federal Constitution. The amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws, and was proposed in response to issues related to treatment of freedmen following the war. The amendment was bitterly contested, particularly by Southern states, which were forced to ratify it in order to return their delegations to Congress. The Fourteenth Amendment, particularly its first section, is one of the most litigated parts of the Constitution, forming the basis for landmark decisions such as Roe v. Wade (1973), regarding abortion, and Bush v. Gore (2000), regarding the 2000 presidential election.
The second, third, and fourth sections of the amendment are seldom, if ever, litigated. The fifth section gives Congress enforcement power. The amendment's first section includes several clauses: the Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause. The Citizenship Clause provides a broad definition of citizenship, overruling the Supreme Court's decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), which had held that Americans descended from Africans could not be citizens of the United States. The Privileges or Immunities Clause has been interpreted in such a way that it does very little. While "Section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment reduces congressional representation for states that deny suffrage on racial grounds," it was not enforced after southern states disfranchised blacks in the late 19th and early 20th centuries (see below, at Fifteenth Amendment).[7] While Northern Congressmen in 1900 raised objections to the inequities of southern states being apportioned seats based on total populations when they excluded blacks, Southern Democratic Party representatives formed such a powerful block that opponents could not gain approval for change of apportionment.[8]
The Due Process Clause prohibits state and local government officials from depriving persons of life, liberty, or property without legislative authorization. This clause has also been used by the federal judiciary to make most of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states, as well as to recognize substantive and procedural requirements that state laws must satisfy.
The Equal Protection Clause requires each state to provide equal protection under the law to all people within its jurisdiction. This clause was the basis for the US Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education (1954), that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, and its prohibition of laws against interracial marriage, in its ruling in Loving v. Virginia (1967).
This amendment was the foundation of elements of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (this also relied on the 15th Amendment), legislation to end legal segregation in the states and to provide for oversight and enforcement by the federal government of citizens' rights to vote without discrimination. It has also been referred to for many other court decisions rejecting unnecessary discrimination against people belonging to various groups.
Fifteenth Amendment[edit]
Main article: Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Text of the 15th Amendment
The Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude". It was ratified on February 3, 1870, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments.
By 1869, amendments had been passed to abolish slavery and provide citizenship and equal protection under the laws, but the narrow election of Ulysses S. Grant to the presidency in 1868 convinced a majority of Republicans that protecting the franchise of black voters was important for the party's future. After rejecting more sweeping versions of a suffrage amendment, Congress proposed a compromise amendment banning franchise restrictions on the basis of race, color, or previous servitude on February 26, 1869. The amendment survived a difficult ratification fight and was adopted on March 30, 1870. After blacks gained the vote, the Ku Klux Klan directed some of their attacks to disrupt their political meetings and intimidate them at the polls, to suppress black participation. In the mid-1870s, there was a rise in new insurgent groups, such as the Red Shirts and White League, who acted on behalf of the Democratic Party to violently suppress black voting. While white Democrats regained power in southern state legislatures, through the 1880s and early 1890s, numerous blacks continued to be elected to local offices in many states, as well as to Congress as late as 1894.
From 1890 to 1910, all the states of the former Confederacy passed new constitutions and other laws that incorporated methods to disfranchise blacks, such as poll taxes, residency rules, and literacy tests administered by white staff, sometimes with exemptions for whites via grandfather clauses. When challenges reached the Supreme Court, it interpreted the amendment narrowly, ruling based on the stated intent of the laws rather than their practical effect. The results in voter suppression were dramatic, as voter rolls fells: nearly all blacks, as well as tens of thousands of poor whites in Alabama and other states,[9] were forced off the voter registration rolls and out of the political system, effectively excluding millions of people from representation. Democratic state legislatures passed racial segregation laws for public facilities and other types of Jim Crow restrictions. During this period of political struggle, the rate of lynchings in the South reached an all-time high.
In the twentieth century, the Court interpreted the amendment more broadly, striking down grandfather clauses in Guinn v. United States (1915). It took a quarter century to finally dismantle the white primary system in the "Texas primary cases" (1927–1953). With the South having become a one-party region after the disfranchisement of blacks, Democratic Party primaries were the only competitive contests in the states. But Southern states reacted rapidly to Supreme Court decisions, often devising new ways to continue to exclude blacks from voter rolls and voting; most blacks in the South did not gain the ability to vote until after passage of the mid-1960s federal civil rights legislation and beginning of federal oversight of voter registration and district boundaries. The Twenty-fourth Amendment (1964) forbade the requirement for poll taxes in federal elections; by this time five of the eleven southern states continued to require such taxes. Together with the US Supreme Court ruling in Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections (1966), which forbade requiring poll taxes in state elections, blacks regained the opportunity to participate in the American political system.
Selected Supreme Court cases[edit]
Citizenship[edit]
1884: Elk v. Wilkins
1898: United States v. Wong Kim Ark
1967: Afroyim v. Rusk
1980: Vance v. Terrazas
1982: Plyler v. Doe
Privileges or immunities[edit]
1868: Crandall v. Nevada
1873: Slaughter-House Cases
1908: Twining v. New Jersey
1920: United States v. Wheeler
1948: Oyama v. California
1999: Saenz v. Roe
Incorporation[edit]
1833: Barron v. Baltimore
1873: Slaughter-House Cases
1883: Civil Rights Cases
1884: Hurtado v. California
1897: Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad v. Chicago
1900: Maxwell v. Dow
1908: Twining v. New Jersey
1925: Gitlow v. New York
1932: Powell v. Alabama
1937: Palko v. Connecticut
1947: Adamson v. California
1952: Rochin v. California
1961: Mapp v. Ohio
1962: Robinson v. California
1963: Gideon v. Wainwright
1964: Malloy v. Hogan
1967: Reitman v. Mulkey
1968: Duncan v. Louisiana
1969: Benton v. Maryland
1970: Goldberg v. Kelly
1972: Furman v. Georgia
1974: Goss v. Lopez
1975: O'Connor v. Donaldson
1976: Gregg v. Georgia
2010: McDonald v. Chicago
Substantive due process[edit]
1876: Munn v. Illinois
1887: Mugler v. Kansas
1897: Allgeyer v. Louisiana
1905: Lochner v. New York
1908: Muller v. Oregon
1923: Adkins v. Children's Hospital
1923: Meyer v. Nebraska
1925: Pierce v. Society of Sisters
1934: Nebbia v. New York
1937: West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
1965: Griswold v. Connecticut
1973: Roe v. Wade
1992: Planned Parenthood v. Casey
1996: BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore
2003: State Farm v. Campbell
2003: Lawrence v. Texas
Equal protection[edit]
1880: Strauder v. West Virginia
1886: Yick Wo v. Hopkins
1886: Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad
1896: Plessy v. Ferguson
1908: Berea College v. Kentucky
1917: Buchanan v. Warley
1942: Skinner v. Oklahoma
1944: Korematsu v. United States
1948: Shelley v. Kraemer
1954: Hernandez v. Texas
1954: Brown v. Board of Education
1962: Baker v. Carr
1967: Loving v. Virginia
1971: Reed v. Reed
1973: San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
1976: Examining Board v. Flores de Otero
1978: Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
1982: Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan
1986: Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v. Tourism Company of Puerto Rico
1996: United States v. Virginia
1996: Romer v. Evans
2000: Bush v. Gore
2015: Obergefell v. Hodges
Apportionment of Representatives[edit]
1974: Richardson v. Ramirez
Power of enforcement[edit]
1883: Civil Rights Cases
1966: Katzenbach v. Morgan
1997: City of Boerne v. Flores
1999: Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v. College Savings Bank
2000: United States v. Morrison
2000: Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents
2001: Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
2003: Nevada Department of Human Resources v. Hibbs
2004: Tennessee v. Lane
See also[edit]
Crittenden Compromise
Corwin Amendment
National Freedom Day
Reconstruction Acts
40 acres and a mule
Ballot access
Black suffrage
Voting rights in the United States
Slavery Abolition Act 1833 (United Kingdom)
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Foner, Eric. "The Reconstruction Amendments: Official Documents as Social History." Gilderlehrman.org. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, n.d. Web. 5 Dec. 2012(subscription required)
Jump up ^ "America's Historical Documents". 25 January 2016.
Jump up ^ Kelly, Martin. "14th Amendment Summary - What Is the Fourteenth Amendment." About.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Dec. 2012.
Jump up ^ "Primary Documents in American History." 15th Amendment to the Constitution: Primary Documents of American History (Virtual Programs & Services, Library of Congress). N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2012.
Jump up ^ "Featured Documents". 6 October 2015.
Jump up ^ "The Constitution of the United States: Amendments 11-27". United States National Archives. United States National Archives. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
Jump up ^ COMMITTEE AT ODDS ON REAPPORTIONMENT, The New York Times, 20 Dec 1900, accessed 10 Mar 2008
Jump up ^ Richard M. Valelly, The Two Reconstructions: The Struggle for Black Enfranchisement University of Chicago Press, 2009, pp. 146-147
Jump up ^ Glenn Feldman, The Disenfranchisement Myth: Poor Whites and Suffrage Restriction in Alabama, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2004, pp. 135–136
[show]
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United States Constitution
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III
IV
V
VI
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1
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3
4
5
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text:
United States women's national ice hockey team
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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United States
Nickname(s)
Team USA, Ice Yanks
Association
USA Hockey
General Manager
Reagan Carey
Head coach
Robb Stauber
Assistants
Brett Strot
Paul Mara
Captain
Meghan Duggan
Most games
Angela Ruggiero (257)
Top scorer
Natalie Darwitz (114)
Most points
Natalie Darwitz (237)
Team colors
IIHF code
USA
Ranking
Current IIHF
1
Highest IIHF
1 (first in 2009)
Lowest IIHF
3 (2007)
First international
Canada 2–1 United States
(North York or Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; April 21, 1987)
Biggest win
United States 20–0 Netherlands
(North York or Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; April 23, 1987)
Biggest defeat
Canada 8–0 United States
(Tampere, Finland; April 26, 1992)
World Championships
Appearances
18 (first in 1990)
Best result
01 ! (2005, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017)
Olympics
Appearances
6 (first in 1998)
Medals
Gold (1998, 2018)
Silver (2002, 2010, 2014)
Bronze (2006)
International record (W–L–T)
228–72–4
Medal record
Olympic Games
1998 Nagano Team
2018 Pyeongchang Team
2002 Salt Lake City Team
2010 Vancouver Team
2014 Sochi Team
2006 Turin Team
World Championships
2005 Sweden
2008 China
2009 Finland
2011 Switzerland
2013 Canada
2015 Sweden
2016 Canada
2017 USA
1990 Canada
1992 Finland
1994 USA
1997 Canada
1999 Finland
2000 Canada
2001 USA
2004 Canada
2007 Canada
2012 USA
The United States women's national ice hockey team is controlled by USA Hockey. The United States has been one of the most dominant women's hockey teams in international play, having won gold or silver in every major tournament with the exception of the 2006 Winter Olympics, where they captured bronze. The U.S. had 75,832 female players in 2018, 7001136000000000000♠13.6% of the 555,935 total.[1]
In 1998, the Women's Olympic Hockey Team was named the USOC Team of the Year. In 2015, the Women's National Ice Hockey Team was named the USOC Team of the Month, in April.[2] In 2018, the Women's Olympic Hockey Team won the gold medal in a 3-2 shootout, ending their 20-year drought.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
2 Facilities
3 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship
4 Tournament record
4.1 Olympic Games
4.2 World Championship
4.3 3/4 Nations Cup
4.4 Pacific Rim Championship
4.5 Other tournaments
5 Team
5.1 Current roster
5.2 Coaching staff
5.3 Former rosters
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
History[edit]
Since the beginning of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) Women's World Championship in 1990, Team USA has participated.[3] USA Hockey started to improve their women’s hockey program once the conversation over adding women’s ice hockey into the Olympics started at an IOC executive board meeting in July 1992. In 1998 Winter Olympics at Nagano women’s ice hockey was included for the first time in the history of Olympics. USA Hockey wanted a team that could beat the Canadians since the stakes were very high for the 1998 Games, so they hired Ben Smith, who led the 1998 U.S. Olympic women’s hockey as the head coach. [4]The U.S. women’s ice hockey team won gold in the 1998 Games, winning 3-1 against Team Canada. It became the first country to win gold in the women’s ice hockey competition in Olympic history. This was also the first gold in the history of the U.S women’s ice hockey team. This success inspired future generations of girls and women hockey players, including Meghan Duggan, a Team USA and Olympic athlete, who watched and celebrated the win as a 10-year-old girl.[5]
Facilities[edit]
The team's training and development program was located in Blaine, Minnesota, at the Schwan Super Rink, the largest ice facility in the world for the 2010 Winter Olympics. For the 2014 Winter Olympics, the team's training was located in the Greater Boston region at The Edge Sports Center in Bedford, Massachusetts and for off-ice fitness at the Mike Boyle Strength & Conditioning Center in Woburn, Massachusetts.[6]
2017 IIHF Women's World Championship[edit]
See also: 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship § Threatened boycott by US players
On 15 March 2017, players for the US women's ice hockey team announced that they would boycott the World Championship over inequitable support and conditions for women's hockey unless concessions were made by USA Hockey.[7] Members of the team including captain Meghan Duggan made public statements regarding poor pay and conditions for female hockey players.[8] The players were publicly supported by the players' associations for the NBA, WNBA, MLB and the NHL. On 28 March 2017, the players agreed to play in the World Championship after an agreement was struck with USA Hockey to increase player pay and support for women's development.[9][10][11]
Tournament record[edit]
Olympic Games[edit]
1998 – Won gold medal
2002 – Won silver medal
2006 – Won bronze medal
2010 – Won silver medal
2014 – Won silver medal
2018 – Won gold medal
World Championship[edit]
1990 – Won silver medal
1992 – Won silver medal
1994 – Won silver medal
1997 – Won silver medal
1999 – Won silver medal
2000 – Won silver medal
2001 – Won silver medal
2004 – Won silver medal
2005 – Won gold medal
2007 – Won silver medal
2008 – Won gold medal
2009 – Won gold medal
2011 – Won gold medal
2012 – Won silver medal
2013 – Won gold medal
2015 – Won gold medal
2016 – Won gold medal
2017 – Won gold medal
3/4 Nations Cup[edit]
Note: The event was the 3 Nations Cup from 1996 to 1999, and 2001. It was the 4 Nations Cup in 2000, and from 2002 to present.
1996 – Won silver medal
1997 – Won gold medal
1998 – Won silver medal
1999 – Won silver medal
2000 – Won silver medal
2002 – Won silver medal
2003 – Won gold medal
2004 – Won silver medal
2005 – Won silver medal
2006 – Won silver medal
2007 – Won silver medal
2008 – Won gold medal
2009 – Won silver medal
2010 – Won silver medal
2011 – Won gold medal
2012 – Won gold medal
2013 – Won bronze medal
2014 – Won silver medal
2015 – Won gold medal
2016 – Won gold medal
2017 – Won gold medal
Pacific Rim Championship[edit]
1995 – Won silver medal
1996 – Won silver medal
Other tournaments[edit]
2011 IIHF 12 Nations Tournament - Won gold medal
Team[edit]
Current roster[edit]
The following is the United States roster for the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2018 Winter Olympics.[12][13]
view
Head coach: Robb Stauber Associate coaches: Brett Strot, Paul Mara
No.
Pos.
Name
Height
Weight
Birthdate
2017–18 team
2 D Lee Stecklein 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) 7001789250723800000♠174 lb (79 kg) 000000001994-04-23-0000April 23, 1994 Univ. of Minnesota
3 D Cayla Barnes 5 ft 1 in (1.55 m) 7001662244860200000♠146 lb (66 kg) 000000001999-01-07-0000January 7, 1999 Boston College
5 D Megan Keller 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) 7001730283715700000♠161 lb (73 kg) 000000001996-05-01-0000May 1, 1996 Boston College
6 D Kali Flanagan 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m) 7001639565241700000♠141 lb (64 kg) 000000001995-09-19-0000September 19, 1995 Boston College
7 F Monique Lamoureux-Morando 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) 7001671316707600000♠148 lb (67 kg) 000000001989-07-03-0000July 3, 1989 Minnesota Whitecaps
8 D Emily Pfalzer 5 ft 3 in (1.60 m) 7001571526386200000♠126 lb (57 kg) 000000001993-06-14-0000June 14, 1993 Buffalo Beauts
10 F Meghan Duggan – C 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) 7001739355563100000♠163 lb (74 kg) 000000001987-09-03-0000September 3, 1987 Boston Pride
11 F Haley Skarupa 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) 7001639565241700000♠141 lb (64 kg) 000000001994-01-03-0000January 3, 1994 Boston Pride
12 F Kelly Pannek 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) 7001748427410500000♠165 lb (75 kg) 000000001995-12-29-0000December 29, 1995 Univ. of Minnesota
14 F Brianna Decker – A 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m) 7001680388555000000♠150 lb (68 kg) 000000001991-05-13-0000May 13, 1991 Boston Pride
17 F Jocelyne Lamoureux-Davidson 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) 7001680388555000000♠150 lb (68 kg) 000000001989-07-03-0000July 3, 1989 Minnesota Whitecaps
19 F Gigi Marvin 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) 7001721211868300000♠159 lb (72 kg) 000000001987-03-07-0000March 7, 1987 Boston Pride
20 F Hannah Brandt 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) 7001680388555000000♠150 lb (68 kg) 000000001993-11-27-0000November 27, 1993 Minnesota Whitecaps
21 F Hilary Knight 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) 7001789250723800000♠174 lb (79 kg) 000000001989-07-12-0000July 12, 1989 Boston Pride
22 D Kacey Bellamy – A 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) 7001662244860200000♠146 lb (66 kg) 000000001987-04-22-0000April 22, 1987 Boston Pride
23 D Sidney Morin 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) 7001580598233600000♠128 lb (58 kg) 000000001995-06-06-0000June 6, 1995 Modo Hockey
24 F Dani Cameranesi 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) 7001671316707600000♠148 lb (67 kg) 000000001995-06-30-0000June 30, 1995 Univ. of Minnesota
26 F Kendall Coyne 5 ft 2 in (1.57 m) 7001557918615100000♠123 lb (56 kg) 000000001992-05-25-0000May 25, 1992 Minnesota Whitecaps
28 F Amanda Kessel 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) 7001621421546900000♠137 lb (62 kg) 000000001991-08-28-0000August 28, 1991 Metropolitan Riveters
29 G Nicole Hensley 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) 7001698532249800000♠154 lb (70 kg) 000000001994-06-23-0000June 23, 1994 Lindenwood Univ.
33 G Alex Rigsby 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) 7001680388555000000♠150 lb (68 kg) 000000001992-01-03-0000January 3, 1992 Minnesota Whitecaps
35 G Maddie Rooney 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) 7001662244860200000♠146 lb (66 kg) 000000001997-07-01-0000July 1, 1997 Univ. of Minnesota Duluth
37 F Amanda Pelkey 5 ft 3 in (1.60 m) 7001607813775800000♠134 lb (61 kg) 000000001993-05-29-0000May 29, 1993 Boston Pride
Coaching staff[edit]
General Manager: Reagan Carey
Head Coach: Robb Stauber
Associate Head Coach: Brett Strot
Assistant Coach: Paul Mara
Strength & Conditioning Coach: Jim Radcliffe
Mental Skills Coach: Colleen Hacker
Head Scout: Matt Kelly
Team Physician: Ally Howe
Athletic Trainer: Sheri Walters
Massage Therapist: Jennifer Chee
Sports Dietician: Carrie Aprik
Equipment Manager: Brent Proulx
Video Coordinator: Nick Laurila
Communications Manager: Andrea Mazzarelli
Former rosters[edit]
List of United States national women's ice hockey team rosters
Olympic Team Captains
1998 Winter Olympics Cammi Granato
2002 Winter Olympics Cammi Granato
2006 Winter Olympics Krissy Wendell
2010 Winter Olympics Natalie Darwitz
2014 Winter Olympics Meghan Duggan
2018 Winter Olympics Meghan Duggan
US Women's National Team Captains
1989 - 1996 Cindy Curley
1998 - 2005 Cammi Granato
2005 - 2006 Krissy Wendell
2007 - 2010 Natalie Darwitz
2011 - 2013 Julie Chu
2014 - present Meghan Duggan
See also[edit]
2009–10 United States women's national ice hockey team
2010–11 United States women's national ice hockey team
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "United States". Iihf.com. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
Jump up ^ "U.S. Olympic Committee Announces Best Of April Honors For Team USA Awards, Presented By Dow". Teamusa.org. Retrieved 2015-05-08.
Jump up ^ "Women's Worlds". Team USA Hockey. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
Jump up ^ "20 Years Later: An oral history of the 1998 U.S. women's hockey team". NBC Olympics. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
Jump up ^ "The Legacy of This U.S. Women's Hockey Team Is Already Secure". The Ringer. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
Jump up ^ "US women's hockey team's training emphasized lower body strength". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2014-02-10.
Jump up ^ Associated Press (29 March 2017). "US women's hockey team strike 'historic' pay deal and agree to end boycott". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
Jump up ^ https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/29/521863666/wage-deal-averts-threatened-boycott-by-u-s-womens-hockey-team
Jump up ^ Berkman, Seth (27 March 2017). "No Resolution in Pay Dispute Involving U.S. Women's Hockey Team". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Berkman, Seth (15 March 2017). "U.S. Women's Hockey Team Plans to Boycott World Championship Over Pay Dispute". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
Jump up ^ Guardian Sport (26 March 2017). "USA Hockey rebuffed as replacements stand in support of women's boycott". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
Jump up ^ "2018 U.S. Olympic Women's Hockey Team". USA Hockey. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
Jump up ^ Team Roster United States
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