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Over the Rainbow
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This article is about the 1939 song. For other uses, see Over the Rainbow (disambiguation).
"Over the Rainbow"
Song by Judy Garland
Published
1939
Genre
Ballad
Composer(s)
Harold Arlen
Lyricist(s)
E.Y. Harburg
"Over the Rainbow" is a ballad, with music by Harold Arlen and lyrics by Yip Harburg.[1] It was written for the movie The Wizard of Oz and was sung by actress Judy Garland, in her starring role as Dorothy Gale.[1] It won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and became Garland's signature song, as well as one of the most enduring standards of the 20th century.
About five minutes into the film, Dorothy sings the song after failing to get Aunt Em, Uncle Henry, and the farmhands to listen to her relate an unpleasant incident involving her dog, Toto, and the town spinster, Miss Gulch (Margaret Hamilton). Aunt Em tells her to "find yourself a place where you won't get into any trouble". This prompts her to walk off by herself, musing to Toto, "Some place where there isn't any trouble. Do you suppose there is such a place, Toto? There must be. It's not a place you can get to by a boat, or a train. It's far, far away. Behind the moon, beyond the rain...", at which point she begins singing.
Contents
[hide]
1 Influence and legacy
2 The Wizard of Oz
3 Original Garland recordings
4 Lyrics
5 International artists
6 Other versions
6.1 In singles and albums
6.2 In films and TV shows
7 Israel Kamakawiwoʻole version
8 Eva Cassidy version
8.1 Track listings
8.2 Chart performance
9 Danielle Hope version
9.1 Track listings
9.2 Chart performance
10 See also
11 References
12 External links
Influence and legacy[edit]
The song is number one on the "Songs of the Century" list compiled by the Recording Industry Association of America and the National Endowment for the Arts. The American Film Institute also ranked the song the greatest movie song of all time on the list of "AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs".
The very first artist to record the song was actually big band singer Bea Wain, but MGM prohibited the release until The Wizard of Oz (1939) had opened and audiences heard Judy Garland perform it.[2]
It was adopted (along with Irving Berlin's "White Christmas" (1942)) by American troops in Europe in World War II, as a symbol of the United States.
In April 2005, the United States Postal Service issued a commemorative stamp recognizing lyricist Yip Harburg's accomplishments; it features the opening lyric from the song.[3]
The song was used as an audio wakeup call in the STS-88 space shuttle mission in Flight Day 4, which was dedicated to astronaut Robert D. Cabana from his daughter, Sara.[4]
The song was honored with the 2014 Towering Song Award by the Songwriters Hall of Fame and was sung at its dinner on June 12, 2014 by Jackie Evancho.[5]
In April 2016, The Daily Telegraph listed the song as number 8 on its list of the 100 greatest songs of all time.[6]
In March 2017, Garland's original rendition of the song was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or artistically significant."[7]
The Wizard of Oz[edit]
The song's sequence and the entirety of the Kansas scenes were directed by King Vidor, though he was not credited. The song was initially deleted from the film after a preview in San Luis Obispo, because MGM chief executive Louis B. Mayer and producer Mervyn LeRoy thought it "slowed down the picture" and that "the song sounds like something for Jeanette MacDonald, not for a little girl singing in a barnyard." However, the persistence of associate producer Arthur Freed and Garland's vocal coach/mentor Roger Edens to keep it in the film eventually paid off - it's for this sequence that the film is best known and remembered.[8]
At the start of the film, part of the song is played by the MGM orchestra over the opening credits. A reprise of it was deleted after being filmed. An additional chorus was to be sung by Dorothy while she was locked in the Witch's castle, helplessly awaiting death as the hourglass ran out. However, although the visual portion of that reprise is presumably lost, the soundtrack of it survives and was included in the 2-CD Deluxe Edition of the film's soundtrack, released by Rhino Entertainment in 1995. In that extremely intense and fear-filled rendition, Dorothy cries her way through it, unable to finish, concluding with a tear-filled, "I'm frightened, Auntie Em, I'm frightened!" This phrase was retained in the film and is followed immediately by Aunt Em's brief appearance in the crystal ball, where she is soon replaced by the visage of the witch (Hamilton), mocking and taunting Dorothy before turning toward the camera to cackle. Another instrumental version is played in the underscore in the final scene, and over the closing credits.
Original Garland recordings[edit]
"Over the Rainbow" from The Wizard of Oz
A sample of the original version of "Over the Rainbow" from The Wizard of Oz, sung by Judy Garland.
Problems playing this file? See media help.
On October 7, 1938, Judy Garland first recorded the song on the MGM soundstages, using an arrangement by Murray Cutter.
In September 1939, a studio recording of the song, not from the actual film soundtrack, was recorded and released as a single by Decca Records.
In March 1940, that same recording was included on a Decca 78-RPM four-record studio cast album entitled The Wizard of Oz. Although this is not the version of the song featured in the film, Decca would continue to re-release the so-called "Cast Album" well into the 1960s after it was re-issued as a single-record 33 1⁄3 RPM LP.
It was not until 1956, when MGM released the true soundtrack album from the film, that the film version of the song was made available to the public. The 1956 soundtrack release was timed to coincide with the television premiere of the film.[9] The soundtrack version has been re-released several times over the years, including in a "Deluxe Edition" from Rhino Records in 1995.[10]
'Over the Rainbow' has become part of my life. It's so symbolic of everybody's dreams and wishes that I'm sure that's why some people get tears in their eyes when they hear it. I've sung it thousands of times and it's still the song that's closest to my heart.
“
”
– Judy Garland, in a letter to Harold Arlen[11]
Following the film's release in 1939, the song became Garland's signature song and she would perform it for the next 30 years, until her death in 1969. She performed it without altering it, singing exactly as she did for the film. She explained her fidelity by saying that she was staying true to the character of Dorothy and to the message of really being somewhere over the rainbow.[12]
In 2017, Garland's recorded rendition of the film was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or artistically significant."[7]
Lyrics[edit]
An introductory verse ("When all the world is a hopeless jumble…") that was not used in the film is often used in theatrical productions of The Wizard of Oz and is included in the piano sheet music book of songs from the film. It was also used in renditions by Frank Sinatra, by Doris Day on her album Hooray For Hollywood (1958) (Vol.1), by Tony Bennett on his albums Tony Bennett Sings a String of Harold Arlen (1961) and Here's to the Ladies (1995), by Ella Fitzgerald, by Sarah Vaughan, and by Norma Waterson, among others. Garland herself sang the introductory verse only once, on a 1948 radio broadcast of The Louella Parsons Show.[13] Lyrics for a second verse ("Once by a word only lightly spoken…") appear in the British edition of the sheet music.[14]
International artists[edit]
The first German version in English language was recorded by the Swing Orchestra Heinz Wehner in March 1940. Wehner, at this time a well-known German Swing Artist, also took over the vocals.[15] The first German version in German language was sung by Inge Brandenburg in 1960.[16]
Other versions[edit]
In singles and albums[edit]
Doo-wop group the Demensions charted the song to number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1960.[17]
Patti LaBelle and the Bluebelles recorded the song in 1966 and it was featured on the Bluebelles' album of the same name, their first studio album with Atlantic Records.
Australian band Billy Thorpe and the Aztecs' version topped the Australian music charts in 1965 and a later revision of the song also charted in 1974 following Billy Thorpe's blues-based revival of the song at the 1973 Sunbury Pop Festival.[18]
Matchbox reached number 15 on the UK singles chart in 1980 with the song – You Belong to Me (medley)".
Patti LaBelle recorded a solo version of the song in a contemporary R&B/gospel-influenced version that was featured as the final song on LaBelle's 1981 album, The Spirit's in It.
Sam Harris's winning version of the song on the first season of Star Search in 1983, combined on a single with "Hearts on Fire" reached number 67 in the UK singles chart in 1985.
Marusha reached number 3 on the German singles charts in 1994 with her dance version.
Cosmic Gate sampled this track for their single "Somewhere Over the Rainbow", which was released in 2000.
Cliff Richard reached number 11 on the UK singles chart in 2001 with "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World".
Katharine McPhee, an American Idol runner-up, covered the song in 2006. The single peaked at number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100.
The Glee cast reached number 43 on the US singles chart and number 30 on the UK singles chart in 2010 with their version.
Nicholas David, a contestant on the third season of the US version of The Voice, charted the song to number 96 in 2012, with sales of 48,000 copies.[19] The Christian Hard Rock group David and the Giants sampled the song on their song "Noah" on their 1978 album This One's for You.[20]
Ariana Grande covered the song at the One Love Manchester benefit concert held on 4 June 2017 for the victims of the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing and added it to her Dangerous Woman Tour setlist after the benefit show.[21]
Hibari Misora released a Japanese language version of the song titled Niji no Kanata Ni (虹の彼方に).
In films and TV shows[edit]
In the film Third Finger, Left Hand (1940) with Myrna Loy, Melvyn Douglas, and Raymond Walburn, the tune played throughout the film in short sequences.
In the film The Philadelphia Story (1940), James Stewart sings the song while carrying Katharine Hepburn through the gardens, at 77 minutes.
Two years after the release of The Wizard of Oz, the tune appeared throughout the film I Wake Up Screaming (1941), starring Betty Grable and Victor Mature.
The song can also be heard in an ironic context in the Vincent Price horror film, Dr. Phibes Rises Again (1972).
A version sung by Olivia Newton-John is used in the 1997 movie Face/Off, directed by John Woo.
Director Nora Ephron used two different versions of the song in her movies Sleepless in Seattle (1993) and You've Got Mail (1998). They're by Ray Charles and Harry Nilsson, but only Nilsson's is included on a soundtrack release of the films.
Jane Monheit's version is used over the end credits of "Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow" (2004).
In the film 9 (2009), the original song is played.
The song was featured at the end of the Scrubs episode "My Way Home". The song was sung by the "Worthless Peons" (played by the Blanks) in a cappella format. The song was the final of many references to The Wizard of Oz in the episode.[22]
Israel Kamakawiwoʻole version[edit]
Main article: Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World
"Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World"
Single by Israel Kamakawiwoʻole
from the album Facing Future
Released
1993
Format
CD single
Recorded
1988
Label
Mountain Apple Company
Songwriter(s)
E.Y. Harburg, Bob Thiele, George David Weiss
Audio sample
"Somewhere over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World"
file
help
Israel Kamakawiwoʻole's album Facing Future, released in 1993, included a ukulele medley of the song and Louis Armstrong's "What a Wonderful World". It reached number 12 on Billboard's Hot Digital Tracks chart the week of January 31, 2004 (for the survey week ending January 18, 2004).[23] In the UK, it was released as a single under the title "Somewhere Over the Rainbow". It entered the UK Official Singles Chart in April 2007 at number 68. In Germany, the single also returned to the German Singles Chart in September 2010. After only 2 weeks on that chart, it had already received gold status for having sold 150,000 copies.[24] In October 2010, it reached No. 1 in the German charts and 2011 it has been certified 5x Gold for selling more than 750,000 copies.[24] It stayed 12 non-consecutive weeks at the top spot and was the most successful single in Germany in 2010.[25] As of March 2012, it's the 2nd best-selling download ever in Germany with digital sales between 500,000 and 600,000.[26][27] In France, it debuted at number 4 in December 2010 and reached number one.[28] In the USA, it was certified Platinum for 1,000,000 downloads sold.[29] To date it has sold over 4.2 million digital copies as of October 2014.[30] In Switzerland, it received Platinum, too, for 30,000 copies sold.[31]
This version of the song has been used in several commercials, films and television programs including Finding Forrester, Meet Joe Black, 50 First Dates, Son of the Mask, Snakes on a Plane, Charmed, South Pacific, Cold Case, ER, Life on Mars, Horizon, and Scrubs. The Kamakawiwoʻole version of the song was covered by the cast of Glee on the season one finale, "Journey," and included on the extended play Glee: The Music, Journey to Regionals, charting at number 30 in the UK, 31 in Canada and Ireland, 42 in Australia, and 43 in the US.[32][33][34][35][36][37][38] Cliff Richard recorded his own version of the medley based on this one with a medley of "Over the Rainbow/What A Wonderful World" released as a single from the album Wanted, which charted in the UK in 2001 and Aselin Debison recorded the medley for her 2002 album Sweet is the Melody.
This version of the song was recorded in 1988, in Honolulu in just one take. Israel called the recording studio at 3am. He was given 15 minutes to arrive by Milan Bertosa. Bertosa is quoted to say ″And in walks the largest human being I had seen in my life. Israel was probably like 500 pounds. And the first thing at hand is to find something for him to sit on." The building security found Israel a big steel chair. "Then I put up some microphones, do a quick sound check, roll tape, and the first thing he does is 'Somewhere Over the Rainbow.' He played and sang, one take, and it was over."[39]
Eva Cassidy version[edit]
"Over the Rainbow"
Single by Eva Cassidy
from the album 'The Other Side/Songbird'
Released
29 January 2001 (UK)
Format
CD single
Recorded
1992
Label
Blix Street
Composer(s)
Harold Arlen
Lyricist(s)
E.Y. Harburg
Eva Cassidy recorded a version of the song for the 1992 Chuck Brown/Eva Cassidy album The Other Side. After her death in 1996, it was included in her posthumously-released compilation album Songbird, released in 1998 and was released as a CD single in 2001. It was popularised by the BBC on BBC Radio 2 and on the television show Top of the Pops 2; the latter featured a video recording of Cassidy performing it. This publicity helped push sales of the compilation album Songbird to number 1 in the UK charts. Her recording was selected by the BBC in the UK for their Songs of the Century album in the year 1999. Her performance of it at Blues Alley was published for the first time in January 2011 on her Simply Eva album.
Track listings[edit]
CD single
"Over the Rainbow"
"Dark End of the Street"
Chart performance[edit]
Chart (2001)
Peak
Position
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[40] 42
Danielle Hope version[edit]
"Over the Rainbow"
Single by Danielle Hope
Released
23 May 2010 (UK)
Format
Digital download, CD single
Recorded
2010
Genre
Pop
Length
2:58
Label
Polydor Records
Composer(s)
Harold Arlen
Lyricist(s)
E.Y. Harburg
Danielle Hope, the winner of the Wizard of Oz-themed BBC talent show Over the Rainbow, released a cover version of the song. It was released by digital download on 23 May 2010 and a CD single was released on 31 May 2010.[41] As it was recorded before a winner was announced, runners-up Lauren Samuels and Sophie Evans also recorded versions of it. These were both later made available for download on 6 June 2010. All three finalists appeared on the CD single's B-side: a Wizard of Oz medley.[41]
The single was a charity record, raising money for both the BBC Performing Arts Fund and Prostate UK.[42]
Track listings[edit]
UK digital download
"Over the Rainbow" – 2:58
CD single
"Over the Rainbow"
"The Wizard of Oz medley" – Sophie Evans, Danielle Hope and Lauren Samuels
Chart performance[edit]
Chart (2010)
Peak
Position
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[43] 29
See also[edit]
Musical selections in The Wizard of Oz
List of 1930s jazz standards
List of best-selling singles
List of best-selling singles in the United States
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 134. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
Jump up ^ http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bea-wain-dead-big-band-singer-was-100-1031758
Jump up ^ http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/06/07/somewhere-over-the-rainbow-a-classic-now-linked-to-a-tragedy/
Jump up ^ "NASA Human Spaceflight Database - STS-88 Wakeup Calls".
Jump up ^ Shriver, Jerry (June 13, 2014). "Songwriters gala links old and new with a 'Rainbow'". USA Today.
Jump up ^ "100 greatest songs of all time".
^ Jump up to: a b "National Recording Registry Picks Are "Over the Rainbow"". Library of Congress. March 29, 2016. Retrieved March 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ "The Movie - Post-Production and Premiere - OzWiki". Thewizardofoz.info. Retrieved 2012-11-22.
Jump up ^ "The Wizard of Oz Soundtracks (MGM label)". The Judy Room.
Jump up ^ "The Wizard of Oz (Rhino Movie Music label)". The Judy Room.
Jump up ^ The Wonderful World of Oz Documentary - The Wizard of Oz (3-Disc Collector's Edition DVD, 2005).
Jump up ^ Garland, Judy. "The Wizard of Oz (Decca label)". The Judy Room.
Jump up ^ Scott Brogan. "Judy Garland MP3's". Thejudyroom.com. Retrieved 2012-11-22.
Jump up ^ Over the Rainbow. London: Francis, Day, & Hunter, Ltd.
Jump up ^ Over the Rainbow, Swing-Orchester Heinz Wehner, engl. Refraingesang Heinz Wehner, Telefunken A 10101, Matrizennummer 24836, recorded March 23, 1940
Jump up ^ Wenn Du in meinen Träumen (Over The Rainbow), Inge Brandenburg mit dem NDR-Tanzorchester, recorded November 2, 1960
Jump up ^ Milosheff, Peter (March 24, 2010). "The Demensions, White Doo Wop From The Bronx". The Bronx Times.
Jump up ^ Pop Archives accessed June 7, 2010.
Jump up ^ "The Billboard Hot 100 Week of 22 December 2012". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
Jump up ^ "David and the Giants, This Ones For You - Noah Lyrics". lyrics.christiansunite.com. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
Jump up ^ Iasimone, Ashley (4 June 2017). "One Love Manchester: Ariana Grande Opens Benefit Concert With 'Be Alright,' Joins Black Eyed Peas for 'Where Is the Love?'". Billboard. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
Jump up ^ Savorelli, Antonio (2010). Beyond Sitcom: New Directions in American Television Comedy. McFarland. ISBN 9780786458431. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
Jump up ^ Billboard, page 65 (7 February 2004).
^ Jump up to: a b "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank ('Over the Rainbow')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
Jump up ^ "Musik-Jahrescharts: "Sanfter Riese" und der Graf setzen sich durch - media control". Media-control.de. Archived from the original on 2011-01-07. Retrieved 2012-11-22.
Jump up ^ ""Poker Face" knackt 500.000er-Download-Marke - media control". Media-control.de. Retrieved 2012-11-22.
Jump up ^ "600.000 Verkäufe: Michel Teló legt Download-Rekord hin - media control". Media-control.de. 2012-03-30. Retrieved 2012-11-22.
Jump up ^ musicline.de
Jump up ^ "Gold & Platinum Searchable Database - November 22, 2012". RIAA. Retrieved 2012-11-22.
Jump up ^ Gary Trust (October 21, 2014). "Ask Billboard: The Weird Connections Between Mary Lambert". Billboard. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
Jump up ^ Steffen Hung. "Die Offizielle Schweizer Hitparade und Music Community". Hitparade.ch. Retrieved 2012-11-22.
Jump up ^ Flandez, Raymund (June 9, 2010). "‘Glee’ Season One Finale, ‘Journey:’ TV Recap". The Wall Street Journal. Les Hinton. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Glee is number 1 Again" (Press release). PR Newswire. May 26, 2010. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Top 40 Official UK Singles Archive: 26th June 2010". The Official Charts Company. June 26, 2010. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Canadian Hot 100: Week of June 26, 2010 (Biggest Jump)". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. June 26, 2010. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Irish Music Charts Archive: Top 50 Singles, Week Ending 17 June 2010". Chart Track. GfK. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "The ARIA Report: Week Commencing July 12, 2010" (PDF) (1064). Australian Recording Industry Association. July 12, 2010. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Hot 100: Week of June 26, 2010 (Biggest Jump)". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. June 26, 2010. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
Jump up ^ "Israel Kamakawiwo'ole: The Voice Of Hawaii". 50 Great Voices. NPR. 6 December 2010. Archived from the original on 9 March 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2015. Then I put up some microphones, do a quick sound check, roll tape, and the first thing he does is 'Somewhere Over the Rainbow.' He played and sang, one take, and it was over.
Jump up ^ "Eva Cassidy: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
^ Jump up to: a b "Winning Dorothy to release 'Rainbow'". Retrieved 21 May 2010.
Jump up ^ "Danielle Hope ('Over the Rainbow')". Retrieved 27 May 2010.
Jump up ^ "Danielle Hope: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
External links[edit]
The Judy Garland Online Discography
Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics
[show]
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[show]
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The Wizard of Oz
Elements
"Surrender Dorothy"
Ruby slippers
Music
"Over the Rainbow"
"Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead"
"We're Off to See the Wizard"
"If I Only Had a Brain"
"Optimistic Voices"
"The Merry Old Land of Oz"
"If I Were King of the Forest"
"The Jitterbug" (cut from final film)
Versions, sequels, and
adaptations
Stage musicals: 1942, 1987, 2011
The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True
On television
Was
Apocalypse Oz
Off to See the Wizard
The Wiz
The Wizard of Oz (TV series)
Return to Oz (1985)
Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz
Wicked
Oz the Great and Powerful
Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return
Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz
Lost In Oz
Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz
Games
Arcade game
Pinball
Video game
Related
The Making of The Wizard of Oz
Friend of Dorothy
Over the Rainbow
Dark Side of the Rainbow
Meco Plays The Wizard of Oz
L. Frank Baum
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
[show]
v
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e
Academy Award for Best Original Song
1934–1940
"The Continental"
Music: Con Conrad
Lyrics: Herb Magidson (1934)
"Lullaby of Broadway"
Music: Harry Warren
Lyrics: Al Dubin (1935)
"The Way You Look Tonight"
Music: Jerome Kern
Lyrics: Dorothy Fields (1936)
"Sweet Leilani"
Music and lyrics: Harry Owens (1937)
"Thanks for the Memory"
Music: Ralph Rainger
Lyrics: Leo Robin (1938)
"Over the Rainbow"
Music: Harold Arlen
Lyrics: E. Y. Harburg (1939)
"When You Wish upon a Star"
Music: Leigh Harline
Lyrics: Ned Washington (1940)
1941–1950
"The Last Time I Saw Paris"
Music: Jerome Kern
Lyrics: Oscar Hammerstein II (1941)
"White Christmas"
Music and Lyrics: Irving Berlin (1942)
"You'll Never Know"
Music: Harry Warren
Lyrics: Mack Gordon (1943)
"Swinging on a Star"
Music: Jimmy Van Heusen
Lyrics: Johnny Burke (1944)
"It Might as Well Be Spring"
Music: Richard Rodgers
Lyrics: Oscar Hammerstein II (1945)
"On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe"
Music: Harry Warren
Lyrics: Johnny Mercer (1946)
"Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah"
Music: Allie Wrubel
Lyrics: Ray Gilbert (1947)
"Buttons and Bows"
Music: Jay Livingston
Lyrics: Ray Evans (1948)
"Baby, It's Cold Outside"
Music and Lyrics: Frank Loesser (1949)
"Mona Lisa"
Music and Lyrics: Ray Evans and Jay Livingston (1950)
1951–1960
"In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening"
Music: Hoagy Carmichael
Lyrics: Johnny Mercer (1951)
"High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin')"
Music: Dimitri Tiomkin
Lyrics: Ned Washington (1952)
"Secret Love"
Music: Sammy Fain
Lyrics: Paul Francis Webster (1953)
"Three Coins in the Fountain"
Music: Jule Styne
Lyrics: Sammy Cahn (1954)
"Love Is a Many Splendored Thing"
Music: Sammy Fain
Lyrics: Paul Francis Webster (1955)
"Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)"
Music and lyrics: Jay Livingston and Ray Evans (1956)
"All the Way"
Music: Jimmy Van Heusen
Lyrics: Sammy Cahn (1957)
"Gigi"
Music: Frederick Loewe
Lyrics: Alan Jay Lerner (1958)
"High Hopes"
Music: Jimmy Van Heusen
Lyrics: Sammy Cahn (1959)
"Never on Sunday"
Music and lyrics: Manos Hatzidakis (1960)
1961–1970
"Moon River"
Music: Henry Mancini
Lyrics: Johnny Mercer (1961)
"Days of Wine and Roses"
Music: Henry Mancini
Lyrics: Johnny Mercer (1962)
"Call Me Irresponsible"
Music: Jimmy Van Heusen
Lyrics: Sammy Cahn (1963)
"Chim Chim Cher-ee"
Music and lyrics: Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman (1964)
"The Shadow of Your Smile"
Music: Johnny Mandel
Lyrics: Paul Francis Webster (1965)
"Born Free"
Music: John Barry
Lyrics: Don Black (1966)
"Talk to the Animals"
Music and lyrics: Leslie Bricusse (1967)
"The Windmills of Your Mind"
Music: Michel Legrand
Lyrics: Alan and Marilyn Bergman (1968)
"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head"
Music: Burt Bacharach
Lyrics: Hal David (1969)
"For All We Know"
Music: Fred Karlin
Lyrics: Robb Royer and Jimmy Griffin (1970)
1971–1980
"Theme from Shaft"
Music and lyrics: Isaac Hayes (1971)
"The Morning After"
Music and lyrics: Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn (1972)
"The Way We Were"
Music: Marvin Hamlisch
Lyrics: Alan and Marilyn Bergman (1973)
"We May Never Love Like This Again"
Music and lyrics: Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn (1974)
"I'm Easy"
Music and lyrics: Keith Carradine (1975)
"Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)"
Music: Barbra Streisand
Lyrics: Paul Williams (1976)
"You Light Up My Life"
Music and lyrics: Joseph Brooks (1977)
"Last Dance"
Music and lyrics: Paul Jabara (1978)
"It Goes Like It Goes"
Music: David Shire
Lyrics: Norman Gimbel (1979)
"Fame"
Music: Michael Gore
Lyrics: Dean Pitchford (1980)
1981–1990
"Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)"
Music and lyrics: Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, Christopher Cross and Peter Allen (1981)
"Up Where We Belong"
Music: Jack Nitzsche and Buffy Sainte-Marie
Lyrics: Will Jennings (1982)
"Flashdance... What a Feeling"
Music: Giorgio Moroder
Lyrics: Keith Forsey and Irene Cara (1983)
"I Just Called to Say I Love You"
Music and lyrics: Stevie Wonder (1984)
"Say You, Say Me"
Music and lyrics: Lionel Richie (1985)
"Take My Breath Away"
Music: Giorgio Moroder
Lyrics: Tom Whitlock (1986)
"(I've Had) The Time of My Life"
Music: Franke Previte, John DeNicola and Donald Markowitz
Lyrics: Franke Previte (1987)
"Let the River Run"
Music and lyrics: Carly Simon (1988)
"Under the Sea"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Howard Ashman (1989)
"Sooner or Later (I Always Get My Man)"
Music and Lyrics: Stephen Sondheim (1990)
1991–2000
"Beauty and the Beast"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Howard Ashman (1991)
"A Whole New World"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Tim Rice (1992)
"Streets of Philadelphia"
Music and lyrics: Bruce Springsteen (1993)
"Can You Feel the Love Tonight"
Music: Elton John
Lyrics: Tim Rice (1994)
"Colors of the Wind"
Music: Alan Menken
Lyrics: Stephen Schwartz (1995)
"You Must Love Me"
Music: Andrew Lloyd Webber
Lyrics: Tim Rice (1996)
"My Heart Will Go On"
Music: James Horner
Lyrics: Will Jennings (1997)
"When You Believe"
Music and lyrics: Stephen Schwartz (1998)
"You'll Be in My Heart"
Music and lyrics: Phil Collins (1999)
"Things Have Changed"
Music and lyrics: Bob Dylan (2000)
2001–2010
"If I Didn't Have You"
Music and lyrics: Randy Newman (2001)
"Lose Yourself"
Music: Eminem, Jeff Bass and Luis Resto
Lyrics: Eminem (2002)
"Into the West"
Music and lyrics: Fran Walsh, Howard Shore and Annie Lennox (2003)
"Al otro lado del río"
Music and lyrics: Jorge Drexler (2004)
"It's Hard out Here for a Pimp"
Music and lyrics: Juicy J, Frayser Boy and DJ Paul (2005)
"I Need to Wake Up"
Music and lyrics: Melissa Etheridge (2006)
"Falling Slowly"
Music and lyrics: Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová (2007)
"Jai Ho"
Music: A. R. Rahman
Lyrics: Gulzar (2008)
"The Weary Kind"
Music and lyrics: Ryan Bingham and T Bone Burnett (2009)
"We Belong Together"
Music and lyrics: Randy Newman (2010)
2011–present
"Man or Muppet"
Music and lyrics: Bret McKenzie (2011)
"Skyfall"
Music and lyrics: Adele Adkins and Paul Epworth (2012)
"Let It Go"
Music and lyrics: Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez (2013)
"Glory"
Music and lyrics: John Stephens and Lonnie Lynn (2014)
"Writing's on the Wall"
Music and lyrics: James Napier and Sam Smith (2015)
"City of Stars"
Music: Justin Hurwitz
Lyrics: Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (2016)
[show]
v
t
e
Kylie Minogue songs
Singles discography
Kylie
"I Should Be So Lucky"
"The Loco-Motion"
"Je ne sais pas pourquoi"
"It's No Secret"
"Got to Be Certain"
"Turn It into Love"
Enjoy Yourself
"Hand on Your Heart"
"Wouldn't Change a Thing"
"Never Too Late"
"Tears on My Pillow"
"Especially for You"
Rhythm of Love
"Better the Devil You Know"
"Step Back in Time"
"What Do I Have to Do"
"Shocked"
Let's Get to It
"Word Is Out"
"Give Me Just a Little More Time"
"Finer Feelings"
"If You Were with Me Now"
"I Guess I Like It Like That"
Greatest Hits
"What Kind of Fool (Heard All That Before)"
"Celebration"
Kylie Minogue
"Confide in Me"
"Put Yourself in My Place"
"Where Is the Feeling?"
Impossible Princess
"Too Far"
"Cowboy Style"
"Some Kind of Bliss"
"Did It Again"
"Breathe"
Light Years
"Spinning Around"
"On a Night Like This"
"Your Disco Needs You"
"Please Stay"
"Butterfly"
"Kids"
Fever
"Can't Get You Out of My Head"
"In Your Eyes"
"Love at First Sight"
"Come into My World"
Body Language
"Slow"
"Red Blooded Woman"
"Chocolate"
Ultimate Kylie
"I Believe in You"
"Giving You Up"
X
"2 Hearts"
"Wow"
"In My Arms"
"Speakerphone"
"All I See"
"The One"
Aphrodite
"All the Lovers"
"Get Outta My Way"
"Put Your Hands Up (If You Feel Love)"
"Aphrodite"
"Better than Today"
A Kylie Christmas
"Let It Snow"
"Santa Baby"
The Abbey Road Sessions
"Flower"
Kiss Me Once
"Into the Blue"
"I Was Gonna Cancel"
"Sexercize"
"Beautiful"
Kylie + Garibay
"Black and White"
Kylie Christmas
"It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year"
"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town"
"Winter Wonderland"
"Christmas Wrapping"
"Only You"
"Every Day's Like Christmas"
"I'm Gonna Be Warm This Winter"
"2000 Miles"
"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"
"100 Degrees"
Snow Queen Edition
"Stay Another Day"
"At Christmas"
"Wonderful Christmastime"
"I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday"
"Christmas Lights"
"Everybody's Free (To Feel Good)"
"Night Fever"
Other songs
"Keep on Pumpin' It"
"Where the Wild Roses Grow"
"GBI (German Bold Italic)"
"Sometime Samurai"
"Lhuna"
"Everybody Hurts"
"Higher"
"Timebomb"
"Skirt"
"Whistle"
"Limpido"
"Golden Boy"
"Crystallize"
"Right Here, Right Now"
"The Other Boys"
"This Wheel's on Fire"
Book
Category
Portal
WikiProject
[show]
v
t
e
Cliff Richard singles discography
1950s
"Move It" (1958)
"High Class Baby" (1958)
"Livin' Lovin' Doll" (1959)
"Mean Streak" (1959)
"Living Doll" (1959)
"Travellin' Light" (1959)
1960s
"Please Don't Tease" (1960)
"I Love You" (1960)
"A Girl Like You" (1961)
"When the Girl in Your Arms..." (1961)
"The Young Ones" (1962)
"I'm Lookin' Out the Window" / "Do You Want to Dance?" (1962)
"It'll Be Me" (1962)
"The Next Time" / "Bachelor Boy" (1962)
"Summer Holiday" (1963)
"Lucky Lips" (1963)
"It's All in the Game" (1963)
"I Only Have Eyes for You" (1964)
"Constantly (L'Edera)" (1964)
"The Twelfth of Never" (1964)
"The Minute You're Gone" (1965)
"Blue Turns to Grey" (1966)
"Visions" (1966)
"All My Love" (1967)
"Congratulations" (1968)
"Girl, You'll Be a Woman Soon" (1968)
"Marianne" (1968)
"Early in the Morning" (1969)
1970s
"Sunny Honey Girl" (1971)
"Power to All Our Friends" (1973)
"Honky Tonk Angel" (1975)
"Miss You Nights" (1976)
"Devil Woman" (1976)
"Green Light" (1979)
"We Don't Talk Anymore" (1979)
1980s
"Carrie" (1980)
"Dreamin'" (1980)
"Suddenly" (1980)
"A Little in Love" (1980)
"Daddy's Home" (live) (1981)
"True Love Ways" (live) (1983)
"Baby You're Dynamite" / "Ocean Deep" (1984)
"Donna" (1984 US)
"Two to the Power of Love" (1984)
"Living Doll" (1986)
"All I Ask of You" (1986)
"Mistletoe and Wine" (1988)
"The Best of Me" (1989)
"I Just Don't Have the Heart" (1989)
"Whenever God Shines His Light" (1989)
1990s
"Stronger Than That" (1990)
"Silhouettes" (live) (1990)
"From a Distance" (live) (1990)
"Saviour's Day" (1990)
"Scarlet Ribbons" (1991)
"We Should Be Together" (1991)
"Peace in Our Time" (1993)
"All I Have to Do Is Dream" (live) / "Miss You Nights" (1994)
"Can't Keep this Feeling In" (1998)
"The Millennium Prayer" (1999)
2000s
"Somewhere Over the Rainbow"/"What a Wonderful World" (medley) (2001)
"Yesterday Once More" (2006)
"Move It" (2006)
"When I Need You" (2007)
"Mistletoe and Wine" (re-entry) (2008)
"Thank You for a Lifetime" (2008)
"Singing the Blues" (2009)
2010s
"Rip It Up" (2013)
"Since I Lost My Baby" (2014)
"Roll Over Beethoven" (2016)
"Blue Suede Shoes" (2017)
Book:Cliff Richard
[show]
v
t
e
Jerry Lee Lewis
Studio albums
Jerry Lee Lewis
Jerry Lee's Greatest
Soul My Way
The Golden Cream of the Country
Who's Gonna Play This Old Piano?
Southern Roots: Back Home to Memphis
Last Man Standing
Mean Old Man
Collaborations
Class of '55 (with Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins and Roy Orbison)
Million Dollar Quartet (with Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins and Elvis Presley)
Live albums
Live at the Star Club, Hamburg
The Survivors Live
Last Man Standing Live
Soundtrack albums
Jamboree (1957)
American Hot Wax (1978)
Great Balls of Fire! (1989)
Dick Tracy (1990)
Compilation albums
All Killer, No Filler: The Anthology
Songs
"Baby Baby Bye Bye"
"Baby, Hold Me Close"
"Breathless"
"Chantilly Lace"
"Cold, Cold Heart"
"Come as You Were"
"Crazy Arms"
"Don't Let Me Cross Over" (with Linda Gail Lewis)
"Down the Line"
"End of the Road"
"Great Balls of Fire"
"Hi Heel Sneakers"
"High School Confidential"
"I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry"
"In the Mood"
"Invitation to Your Party"
"It'll Be Me"
"Jackson" (with Linda Gail Lewis)
"Lewis Boogie"
"Me and Bobby McGee"
"One Has My Name (The Other Has My Heart)"
"One Minute Past Eternity"
"She Even Woke Me Up to Say Goodbye"
"She Still Comes Around (to Love What's Left of Me)"
"Sixteen Candles"
"Somewhere Over the Rainbow"
"Sweet Little Sixteen"
"There Must Be More to Love Than This"
"To Make Love Sweeter For You"
"Turn On Your Love Light"
"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)"
"What'd I Say"
"When He Walks on You (Like You Have Walked On Me)"
"Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On"
"Would You Take Another Chance on Me"
"You Win Again"
Filmography
Jamboree (1957)
High School Confidential (1958)
American Hot Wax (1978)
Family
Mickey Gilley
Linda Gail Lewis
Carl McVoy
Jimmy Swaggart
Related articles
Discography
Great Balls of Fire!
Walk the Line
Kenny Lovelace
Mack Vickery
[show]
v
t
e
Willie Nelson singles discography
1950s
and
1960s
1957
"No Place For Me" / "Lumberjack"
1959
"Man With the Blues" / "The Storm Has Just Begun"
1960
"What a Way to Live" / "Misery Mansion"
"Nite Life" / "Rainy Day Blues"
1961
"The Part Where I Cry" / "Mr. Record Man"
1962
"Willingly" / "Chain of Love"
"Touch Me" / "Where My House Lives"
"Wake Me When It's Over" / "There's Gonna Be Love In My House"
"You Dream About Me" / "Is This My Destiny"
1963
"Half a Man" / "The Last Letter"
"Take My Word" / "Feed it a Memory"
1964
"How Long is Forever" / "You Took My Happy Away"
"Am I Blue" / "There'll Be No Teardrops Tonight"
"River Boy" / "Opportunity to Cry"
"I Never Cared For You" / "You Left Me (A Long Time Ago)"
"Pretty Paper" / "What A Merry Christmas This Could Be"
1965
"She's Not For You" / "Permanently Lonely"
"Healing Hands of Time" / "One Day at the Time"
"I Just Can't Let You Say Goodbye" / "And So Will You, My Love"
1966
"One In A Row" / "San Antonio Rose"
"Colombus Stockade Blues" / "He Sits at my Table"
"I'm Still Not Over You"/ "I Love You Because"
1967
"The Party's Over" / "Make Way for a Better Man"
"Blackjack County Chain" / "Some Other World"
"San Antonio" / "To Make a Long Story Short"
1968
"Little Things" / " Sweet Memories"
"Good Times" / "Where Do You Stand"
"Johnny One Time" / "She's Still Gone"
1969
"Bring Me Sunshine" / "Don't Say Love or Nothing"
"I Hope So" / "Right or Wrong"
1970s
1970
"Once More With Feeling" / "Who Do I Know in Dallas"
"Laying My Burdens Down" / "Truth Number One"
1971
"I'm a Memory" / "Fire and Rain"
"Yesterday's Wine" / "Me and Paul"
1972
"Words Don't Fit the Picture" / "A Moment"
1973
"Shotgun Willie" (mono) / "Sad Songs and Waltzes"
"Stay All Night (Stay a Little Longer)" / "Devil in a Sleepin' Bag"
1974
"I Still Can't Believe You're Gone" / "Heaven and Hell"
"Bloody Mary Morning" / "After the Fire is Gone"(with Tracy Nelson)
"Sister's Comin' Home" (mono) / "Pick Up The Tempo"
1975
"Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain" / "Bandera"
1976
"Remember Me (When the Candle Lights Are Gleaming)" / "Time of the Preacher"
"I'd Have to Be Crazy" (mono) / "Amazing Grace"
"If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time" / "The Sound in Your Mind"
1977
"Uncloudy Day" / "Precious Memories"
"I Love You A Thousand Ways" / "Mom and Dad's Waltz"
1978
"Georgia on My Mind" / "On The Sunny Side Of The Street"
"Blue Skies" / "Moonlight in Vermont"
"All of Me" / "Unchained Melody"
1979
"Whiskey River" / "Under the Double Eagle"
"September Song" / "Don't Get Around Much Anymore"
"White Christmas" / "Blue Christmas"
1980s
1980
"Help Me Make It Through the Night" / "The Pilgrim, Chapter 33"
"My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys" / "Rising Stars"
"Midnight Rider" / "So You Think You're A Cowboy"
"On the Road Again"/ "Jumpin' Cotton Eyed Joe"(performed by Johnny Gimble)
1981
"Angel Flying Too Close to the Ground" / "I Guess I've Come to Live Here in Your Eyes"
"Mona Lisa" / "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star"
"I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter" / "Over the Rainbow"
"Heartaches of a Fool" / "Uncloudy Day"
1982
"Always on My Mind" / "The Party's Over"
"Let It Be Me" / "Permanently Lonely"
"Last Thing I Needed First Thing This Morning" / "Old Fords and a Natural Stone"
1983
"Little Old Fashioned Karma" / "Beer Barrel Polka"
"Why Do I Have to Choose" / "Would You Lay with Me (In a Field of Stone)"
"Take It to the Limit" / "Till I Gain Control Again"
"Without a Song"
1984
"City of New Orleans (Unedited version)" / "Why Are You Pickin' On Me"
1985
"Forgiving You Was Easy" / "You Wouldn't Cross the Street"
"Me and Paul" / "I Let My Mind Wander"
1986
"Living in the Promiseland" / "Bach Minuet in G"
"I'm Not Trying to Forget You" / "I've Got the Craziest Feeling"
1987
"Partners After All" / "Home Away From Home"
"Heart of Gold" / "So Much Like My Dad"
"Island in the Sea" / "There Is No Easy Way"
1988
"Nobody There But Me" / "Wake Me When It's Over"
"Spanish Eyes" (with Julio Iglesias) / "Ole Buttermilk Sky"
"Twilight Time" / "Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate the Positive"
1989
"Nothing I Can Do About It Now" / "If I Were a Painting"
"There You Are" / "Spirit"
"Is The Better Part Over" / "Mr. Record Man"
1990s
1990
"The Highway" / "Spirit"
"Ain't Necessarily So" / "I Never Cared For You" ("Ain't Necessarily So" also on CD Single)
1991
"The Piper Came Today" / "(I Don't Have a Reason) To Go To California Anymore" ("The Piper Came Today" also on CD Single)
"Ten With a Two" / "You Decide"
1993
"Graceland"
"Still is Still Moving to Me" / "Valentine"
1995
"Turn Me Loose and Let Me Swing"
1998
"I Never Cared for You"
2000s
and
2010s
2002
"Mendocino County Line" (with Lee Ann Womack) / "Maria (Shut Up and Kiss Me)" (Both single tracks released on CD and 7" record)
2003
"Wurlitzer Prize" (with Norah Jones)
"Beer for My Horses" (with Toby Keith)
2005
"I'm a Worried Man" (with Toots Hibbert)
"The Harder They Come"
2006
"You Don't Know Me"
"Cowboys Are Frequently, Secretly Fond of Each Other"
2008
"Gravedigger"
"You Don't Think I'm Funny Anymore"
2011
"The Scientist"
2012
"Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die"
"Just Breathe"
"Come On Back Jesus"
2013
"From Here to the Moon and Back" (with Dolly Parton)
"Grandma's Hands" (with Mavis Staples)
"It Won't Be Long" (with The Secret Sisters)
"Somewhere Between" (with Loretta Lynn)
2014
"The Wall"
"Bring It On"
"Laws of Nature"
"Who'll Buy My Memories"
2015
"It's All Going to Pot"
Book:Willie Nelson
Category:Willie Nelson
[show]
v
t
e
Israel Kamakawiwoʻole
Studio albums
Ka 'Ano'i (1990)
Facing Future (1993)
E Ala E (1995)
N Dis Life (1996)
Compilation albums
Alone in IZ World (2001)
Wonderful World (2009)
Songs
"Over the Rainbow"
"What a Wonderful World"
"Kaleohano"
"Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World"
Related
Mākaha Sons
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 180865957
LCCN: no99041403
GND: 7863238-9
BNF: cb13856523g (data)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Over_the_Rainbow&oldid=806781444"
Categories:
1939 songs
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songs
American songs
Pop ballads
Songs with music by Harold Arlen
Songs with lyrics by Yip Harburg
Songs from The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)
Judy Garland songs
Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients
United States National Recording Registry recordings
1930s jazz standards
Pop standards
Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s)
Jazz compositions in A-flat major
Hidden categories:
CS1 German-language sources (de)
Articles with hAudio microformats
Audio sample to be checked
Singlechart usages for UKchartstats
Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers
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Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers
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To Make Love Sweeter For You

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San Antonio Rose

values: If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time

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Blue Skies (1926 song)

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Under the Double Eagle

values: My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys (song)

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Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star

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Let It Be Me (song)

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Minuet in G major (BWV Anh 114)

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Israel_Kamakawiwo.CA.BBole
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