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Utang na loob
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Utang na loob is a Filipino cultural trait which, when translated literally, means "a debt of one's inner self (loob)."[1] It is also often translated as a "debt of gratitude."[2]
In the study of Filipino psychology, utang na loob is considered an important "accommodative surface value", along with hiya (propriety/dignity) and pakikisama (companionship/esteem). It is one of the values by which Filipinos accommodate the demands of the world around them as opposed to its counterpart grouping, referred to as the "confrontative surface values", which include values such as lakas ng loob and pakikibaka.[1]
The essence of utang na loob is an obligation to appropriately repay a person who has done one a favor. The favors which elicit the Filipino's sense of utang na loob are typically those whose value is impossible to quantify, or, if there is a quantifiable value involved, involves a deeply personal internal dimension.[3] This internal dimension, loob, differentiates utang na loob from an ordinary utang (debt); being an internal phenomenon, utang na loob thus goes much deeper than ordinary debt or even the western concept of owing a favor. Filipino psychology explains that this is a reflection of the kapwa orientation of shared personhood or shared self, which is at the core of the Filipino values system.[1]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c de Guia, Katrin (2005). Kapwa: The Self in the Other: Worldviews and Lifestyles of Filipino Culture-Bearers. Pasig City: Anvil Publishing, Inc. p. 378. ISBN 971-27-1490-X.
Jump up ^ http://globalnation.inquirer.net/144845/a-filipino-american-recovers-his-kapwa
Jump up ^ Borja-Slark, Aileen (January 27, 2008). "Reciprocity and The Concept of Filipino "Utang na Loob "". Filipino-Western Relationships. www.western-asian.com. Archived from the original on December 27, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
Further reading[edit]
Ronald E. Dolan, ed. (1991). "Social Values and Organization". Philippines: A Country Study. Washington: U.S. Library of Congress.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utang_na_loob&oldid=800570433"
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