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Laurie Metcalf
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Laurie Metcalf
Metcalf in 1992
Born
Laura Elizabeth Metcalf
(1955-06-16) June 16, 1955 (age 62)
Carbondale, Illinois, U.S.
Occupation
Actress
Years active
1974–present
Spouse(s)
Jeff Perry
(m. 1983; div. 1992)
Matt Roth
(m. 1993; div. 2014)
Children
4 (including Zoe Perry)
Awards
Emmy Awards
Tony Award
Laura Elizabeth Metcalf (born June 16, 1955) is an American actress. The recipient of numerous acting awards and nominations, she has won three Primetime Emmy Awards, a Tony Award, and has been nominated at the Golden Globe and Academy Awards in her 30+ year career.
Metcalf began her career with the Steppenwolf Theater Company and frequently works in Chicago theater, including the 1983 revival of Balm in Gilead. From 1988 to 1997, Metcalf played the role of Jackie Harris on the ABC sitcom Roseanne, for which she won three Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series (1992–1994). She also was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards. A ten-time Emmy Award nominee, Metcalf's television credits include 3rd Rock from the Sun, The Norm Show, Frasier, Desperate Housewives, and The Big Bang Theory. From 2013 to 2015, she played a leading role of Dr. Jenna James in the HBO comedy series Getting On, for which she received critical acclaim and a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series.[1]
For her stage performances and work on Broadway, Metcalf has received four Tony Award nominations, winning Best Actress in a Play in 2017 for her performance in A Doll's House, Part 2. She starred as Mary Tyrone in a London production of Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night at the Apollo Theatre in 2012.[2] She has also received a Theatre World Award and two Obie Awards for her Off-Broadway work.
Metcalf has starred in numerous films, including Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), Uncle Buck (1989), Internal Affairs (1990), Pacific Heights (1990), JFK (1991), A Dangerous Woman (1993), Leaving Las Vegas (1995), Dear God (1996), Scream 2 (1997), and Meet the Robinsons (2007). She also voiced the role of Mrs. Davis in the acclaimed Toy Story film series. In 2017, Metcalf received critical acclaim for her performance in Greta Gerwig's comedy-drama film Lady Bird, for which she was nominated for an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a SAG Award, and a BAFTA Award.
Contents
[hide]
1 Early life
2 Career
2.1 Stage
2.2 Television and film
3 Personal life
4 Filmography
4.1 Film
4.2 Television
5 Theatre credits
6 Awards and nominations
7 References
8 External links
Early life[edit]
Metcalf was born in Carbondale, Illinois, the eldest of three children. She, her brother James and her sister Linda[3] were raised in Edwardsville, Illinois, which she has said "isn't anywhere near a theatre."[4] Her father, James, was the budget director at Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville at the time of his sudden death in 1984. Her mother, Libby, was a librarian.[5][6] Her great-aunt was the Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Zoë Akins.[7] She is an alumna of Illinois State University, class of 1976.[8]
Metcalf, who worked as a secretary while in college, said she thoroughly enjoyed seeing a pile of paper in the to-do box on one side of her desk move over to the completed side by the end of the day. She often zoned in on the task at hand and worked through lunch.[4] She originally majored in German, thinking she could work as an interpreter, and then in Anthropology before accepting that majoring in Theatre was her true passion. She has said that theatre work also involves interpreting and studying human behavior.[4] She has described herself as hideously shy, and yet she found the courage to audition for a few plays in high school and was "hooked". She initially did not choose acting as a career because it was unlikely to lead to regular work.[4][9]
Career[edit]
Stage[edit]
Metcalf attended Illinois State University and earned her Bachelor of Arts in Theater in 1976. While at ISU, she met fellow theater students, among them John Malkovich, Glenne Headly, Joan Allen, Terry Kinney, and Jeff Perry, the latter two of whom, along with Perry's high school classmate Gary Sinise, went on to establish Chicago's famed Steppenwolf Theatre Company. Metcalf began her professional career at Steppenwolf, of which she was a charter member.[10][11] Metcalf went to New York to appear in an Off-Broadway Steppenwolf production of Balm in Gilead at Circle Repertory in 1984[12] for which she received the 1984 Obie Award for Best Actress and a 1984–85 Theatre World Award (for best debut in a Broadway or Off-Broadway performance).[10] Metcalf was praised for her performance as Darlene, and was specifically singled out for her twenty-minute act two monologue. Chicago critic Richard Christiansen said of her performance:
There's a moment when Laurie Metcalf—who plays this poor young thing that comes to the big city and hangs out at this greasy spoon diner where the play is set—is talking about her once boyfriend who is an albino; I think it's a monologue of about five, six, seven minutes. Just to sit there and watch and hear Laurie unspool that story, it just brought tears coming down your eyes—oh, boy, it was something.[13]
Metcalf in 2008 after a performance of November
Metcalf relocated to New York City and began to work in both film and theater, including such productions as David Mamet's November on Broadway in 2008.[14]
Through June 2009, Metcalf starred with French Stewart in Justin Tanner's play, Voice Lessons, in Hollywood before beginning rehearsals to play Kate Jerome in the Broadway revival of Neil Simon's semi-autobiographical plays Brighton Beach Memoirs and Broadway Bound, directed by David Cromer. The former production's run, however, lasted for 9 performances in October 2009, while the latter was canceled prior to opening.[15][16][17]
Voice Lessons, however, with its original cast intact, went on to three more runs—one Off-Broadway in May 2010,[18] another in Hollywood in May 2011,[19] and another in Chicago in May 2016.[20]
In September 2010, Metcalf returned to Steppenwolf and starred in Lisa D'Amour's play, Detroit.[21]
In March 2011, she appeared Off-Broadway in The Other Place by Sharr White.[22] She won the 2011 Lucille Lortel Award, Outstanding Lead Actress, and the 2011 Obie Award, Performance for The Other Place.[23]
In 2012, Metcalf joined David Suchet in a West End production of Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night, for which she was nominated for the Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actress.[24][25]
The Other Place transferred to Broadway in 2013, with Metcalf reprising her role and earning Tony and Drama League nominations.[26][27][28] She starred with her real-life daughter, Zoe Perry.[29]
In October 2013, Metcalf performed with Jeff Goldblum in Domesticated, by Bruce Norris at the Off-Broadway Mitzi Newhouse Theater of Lincoln Center.[30] She was nominated for the 2014 Lucille Lortel Award, Outstanding Lead Actress in a Play; the 2014 Drama League Award, Distinguished Performance; and the 2014 Drama Desk Award, Outstanding Actress in a Play for Domesticated.[23]
She was then cast in the role of Annie Wilkes in the Broadway production of Stephen King's Misery, opposite Bruce Willis. The play premiered on November 15, 2015.[31] It received mixed reviews from critics, however Metcalf's performance was widely acclaimed.[32] She was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play, her third Tony nomination overall.[31]
Metcalf returned to Broadway in A Doll's House, Part 2 by Lucas Hnath, which opened in April 2017. She received critical acclaim for her performance and earned nominations for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play, the Drama Desk Award, the Drama League Award for Distinguished Performance, and the Outer Critics Circle Award, winning the Tony Award.[33][34][35][36][37]
Television and film[edit]
Metcalf at the 1992 Emmy Awards.
Metcalf has performed in roles that range from very large to very small in many films, including Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), Making Mr. Right (1987), Miles from Home, Internal Affairs, Stars and Bars, Beer League, Mistress, A Dangerous Woman, Uncle Buck, Blink, The Secret Life of Houses, Treasure Planet, Toy Story, Runaway Bride, Bulworth, Meet the Robinsons, Georgia Rule (2007), Fun with Dick and Jane, Leaving Las Vegas, Scream 2, Stop Loss (2008), and Hop.[38]
Metcalf has often appeared against type in both film and television; in JFK (1991), she played a dramatic role as one of Jim Garrison's chief investigators.[39] She appeared as the murderous mother of Billy Loomis in the horror film Scream 2 (1997);[40] and portrayed real-life Carolyn McCarthy in the television movie The Long Island Incident (1998).[41]
Metcalf has appeared in several television series, including being a cast member for a single episode of Saturday Night Live—the final episode of the show's tumultuous 1980–1981 season. In 1981, she appeared as a feature player on the first Dick Ebersol-produced episode of Saturday Night Live following the firing of Jean Doumanian. She appeared in a Weekend Update segment about taking a bullet for the President of the United States. Because of the sketch show's severe decline in quality at the time and the 1981 Writers Guild of America strike, the show was put on hiatus for retooling. Metcalf was never asked back to be a cast member.
Metcalf is perhaps best known for her role as Jackie Harris, the multiple-careered, low self-esteemed, amiable sister of the title character, in the hit series Roseanne. Her performance garnered her three consecutive Emmy Awards. Roseanne ran from 1988 to 1997, and Metcalf appeared as Jackie over the show's entire run.[42]
She subsequently appeared with Norm Macdonald on The Norm Show (or Norm), which ran for three seasons (1999–2001),[43] and was also a regular character on the 2003 Nathan Lane series Charlie Lawrence,[44] which was cancelled after the airing of two episodes. Metcalf has made guest appearances on Absolutely Fabulous, Malcolm in the Middle, My Boys, Dharma & Greg, Frasier, The Big Bang Theory, Without a Trace, 3rd Rock from the Sun, and Monk. She was nominated for the Emmy Award as Outstanding Guest Actress In A Comedy Series for both of the latter two listed roles.
Metcalf took a recurring role on Desperate Housewives—for which she received Emmy (also in the category Outstanding Guest Actress In A Comedy Series) and Satellite Award nominations—[45] and also appeared alongside her ex-husband Jeff Perry in an episode of Grey's Anatomy. In fall 2008, Metcalf starred in the CW dramedy Easy Money, as the matriarch of a family of loan sharks. The series was canceled after three episodes.[46]
Metcalf starred in HBO comedy series Getting On during its run from 2013–15.[47][45][48] Alongside this role, she was the lead actress in the short-lived CBS sitcom The McCarthys (2014–15).[49]
On April 28, 2017 it was announced that a revival of Roseanne was in the works and that Metcalf along with most of the original cast and some of the producers would return for the limited series that was being shopped around with ABC and Netflix the frontrunners to land the show.[50] On May 16, 2017 it was confirmed that eight episodes would air mid-season in 2018 on ABC.[51]
In 2017, Metcalf received critical acclaim for her performance in Lady Bird, a comedy-drama film directed by Greta Gerwig.[52][53] For her performance, she was nominated for numerous awards, including the Golden Globe Award, the SAG Award, and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Personal life[edit]
In 1983, Metcalf married Jeff Perry, co-founding member of Steppenwolf Theatre Company. They had a daughter, Zoe Perry, in 1984, and later divorced, in 1992.[54]
Metcalf later began a relationship with Matt Roth, the Roseanne co-star who played her abusive boyfriend, Fisher. By November 1993 they had a son, Will, and eventually married. They also worked together on occasion, as in the 1994 feature film thriller Blink and the 1998 drama Chicago Cab;[55] they also appeared together in an episode of Desperate Housewives. Their daughter, Mae Akins, was born in 2005 via surrogate. They had a second son, Donovan, whom they fostered at six years old in 2006 and permanently adopted.[56] On November 26, 2008, Metcalf and Roth separated. In September 2011, Roth filed for divorce, citing irreconcilable differences. In May 2014, the divorce was finalized.[57]
Metcalf has self-disclosed as a workaholic and that she is hard on herself during rehearsals.[47] She has often said that she prefers theatre to any acting medium as it is where she feels most comfortable.[47]
She has also appeared in commercials for Plan USA, a humanitarian organization which helps children in need around the world.[58]
Filmography[edit]
Film[edit]
Sources: TCM;[38] Film Reference;[5] Rotten Tomatoes;[59] AllMovie[60]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1978 Wedding, AA Wedding Maid Uncredited role[61]
1985 Desperately Seeking Susan Leslie Glass
1987 Making Mr. Right Sandy
1988 Candy Mountain Alice
1988 Stars and Bars Melissa
1988 Appointments of Dennis Jennings, TheThe Appointments of Dennis Jennings Emma Short film
1988 Miles from Home Exotic Dancer
1989 Uncle Buck Marcie Dahlgren-Frost
1990 Internal Affairs Amy Wallace
1990 Pacific Heights Stephanie MacDonald
1991 JFK Susie Cox
1992 Mistress Rachel Landisman
1993 Dangerous Woman, AA Dangerous Woman Anita Bell
1994 Secret Life of Houses, TheThe Secret Life of Houses Ann
1994 Blink Candice
1995 Leaving Las Vegas Landlady
1995 Toy Story Mrs. Davis Voice role
1996 Dear God Rebecca Frazen
1997 U Turn Bus Station Clerk
1997 Chicago Cab Female Ad Exec
1997 Scream 2 Debbie Salt / Mrs. Loomis
1998 Bulworth Mimi
1999 Runaway Bride Betty Trout Uncredited role
1999 Toy Story 2 Mrs. Davis Voice role
2000 Timecode Dava Adair Scenes deleted
2002 Treasure Planet Sarah Hawkins Voice role
2005 Fun with Dick and Jane Phyllis Uncredited role
2006 Steel City Marianne Karn
2006 Beer League Mrs. DeVanzo
2007 Meet the Robinsons Lucille Krunklehorn-Robinson Voice role
2007 Georgia Rule Paula Richards
2008 Stop-Loss Mrs. Colson
2010 Toy Story 3 Mrs. Davis Voice role
2017 Lady Bird Marion McPherson
2019 Toy Story 4 Mrs. Davis Voice role; in production
Television[edit]
Sources: Film Reference;[5] Rotten Tomatoes;[59] AllMovie[60]
Year
Title
Role
Notes
1981 Saturday Night Live Weekend Update Reporter Episode: "Jr. Walker & the All-Stars"
1985 Execution of Raymond Graham, TheThe Execution of Raymond Graham Carol Graham Television film
1986 Equalizer, TheThe Equalizer Theresa Episode: "No Conscience"
1988–97, 2018–present Roseanne Jackie Harris 228 episodes
1995–96 Duckman Various Voice role
Episodes: "Research and Destroy" and "Forbidden Fruit"
1997 King of the Hill Cissy Cobb Voice role
Episode: "Peggy the Boggle Champ"
1997 Eddie Files, TheThe Eddie Files Special Agent Hicks Episode: "Decimals – The Fake Money Caper"
1997 Life with Louie Miss Kinney Voice role
Episode: "The Kiss Is the Thing"
1997 Dharma & Greg Spyder Episode: "Instant Dharma"
1998 Always Outnumbered Halley Grimes Television film
1998 Long Island Incident, TheThe Long Island Incident Carolyn McCarthy Television film
1998 3rd Rock from the Sun Jennifer Ravelli 3 episodes
1999 Balloon Farm Casey Johnson Television film
1999–2001 Norm Show, TheThe Norm Show Laurie Freeman 54 episodes
2000–11 God, the Devil and Bob Donna Allman Voice role
13 episodes
2002 Two Families Unsold pilot
2003 Phil at the Gate Teddy Duffy Unsold pilot
2003 Charlie Lawrence Sarah Dolecek 7 episodes
2004 Malcolm in the Middle Susan Episode: "Lois's Sister"
2004 Frasier Nanny G Episode: "Caught in the Act"
2004 Absolutely Fabulous Crystalline Episode: "White Box"
2005 Without a Trace Susan Hopkins Episode: "A Day in the Life"
2006 Monk Cora Episode: "Mr. Monk Bumps His Head"
2006 Grey's Anatomy Beatrice Carver Episode: "The Name of the Game"
2006 Desperate Housewives Carolyn Bigsby 4 episodes
2006 My Boys Aunt Phyllis Episode: "When Heroes Fall from Grace"
2007 Virgin of Akron, Ohio, TheThe Virgin of Akron, Ohio Lydia Pilot episode
2007 Raines Alice Brody Episode: "Reconstructing Alice"
2007–present Big Bang Theory, TheThe Big Bang Theory Mary Cooper Recurring role; 13 episodes
2008–09 Easy Money Bobette Buffkin 8 episodes
2009 Farm, TheThe Farm Warden Margaret Elder Unsold pilot
2013 Goodwin Games, TheThe Goodwin Games Dr. Richland[62] 2 episodes
2013–15 Getting On Dr. Jenna James Series regular; 18 episodes
2014 Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories Gabrielle Episode: "Baby"
2014–15 The McCarthys Marjorie McCarthy Series regular; 15 episodes
2016 Horace and Pete Sarah Episode #1.3
2017 Portlandia Jill Episode: "Friend Replacement"
2017 Playing House Dr. Leslie Rollins Episode: "You Wanna Roll with This"
2018 American Dad! Elizabeth Hadley Voice role
Episode: "Shell Game"
2018 Supergirl Mary McGowan Episode: "Schott Through the Heart"
Theatre credits[edit]
Year
Title
Role
Venue
1979 The Glass Menagerie Laura Wingfield Steppenwolf Theatre
1980 Balm in Gilead Darlene Steppenwolf Theatre
1981 Apollo Theater Center
1984–85 Circle Repertory Theatre
1985 Coyote Ugly Scarlet Steppenwolf Theatre
1985–86 You Can't Take It with You Gay Wellington Steppenwolf Theatre
1986–87 Bodies, Rest and Motion Beth Mitzi E. Newhouse Theatre
1987 Educating Rita Rita Steppenwolf Theatre
Westside Theatre
1992 My Thing of Love Elly Steppenwolf Theatre
1994 Libra Margeurite Oswald / David Ferrie Steppenwolf Theatre
1995 My Thing of Love Elly Martin Beck Theatre
2001 All My Sons Kate Keller Lyttelton Theatre
2007 The Quality of Life Jeannette Geffen Playhouse
2008 November Clarice Bernstein Ethel Barrymore Theatre
The Quality of Life Jeannette American Conservatory Theater
2009 Voice Lessons Ginny Zephyr Theatre
Brighton Beach Memoirs Kate Jerome Nederlander Theatre
2010 A Lie of the Mind Meg Acorn Theatre
Voice Lessons Ginny Studio Theatre
Detroit Mary Steppenwolf Theatre
2011 The Other Place Juliana Lucille Lortel Theatre
Voice Lessons Ginny The Broadwater
2012 Long Day's Journey into Night Mary Tyrone Apollo Theatre
2013 The Other Place Juliana Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
2013–14 Domesticated Judy Mitzi E. Newhouse Theatre
2015 All My Sons Kate Keller John Drew Theatre
2015–16 Misery Annie Wilkes Broadhurst Theatre
2016 Voice Lessons Ginny Steppenwolf Theatre
2017 A Doll's House, Part 2 Nora Helmer John Golden Theatre
2018 Three Tall Women B John Golden Theatre
Awards and nominations[edit]
Sources: Emmy Awards;[63] Golden Globe Awards;[64] Tony Awards;[65] Internet Movie Database;[66] Internet Broadway Database;[67] Lortel Archives[68]
Year
Association
Category
Nominated work
Result
1985 Drama Desk Award Outstanding Ensemble Acting Balm in Gilead Won
Obie Awards Distinguished Performance by an Actress Won
Theatre World Award Debut Performance Won
1992 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Roseanne Won
1993 Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film Nominated
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Won
1994 Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Won
1995 Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film Nominated
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Nominated
1999 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series 3rd Rock from the Sun Nominated
2006 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series Monk Nominated
2007 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series Desperate Housewives Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series Nominated
2008 Tony Awards Best Featured Actress in a Play November Nominated
Ovation Awards Lead Actress in a Play The Quality of Life Won
2009 Lead Actress in a Play[69] Voice Lessons Nominated
2010 Lucille Lortel Awards Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play A Lie of the Mind Nominated
Obie Awards Distinguished Performance by an Actress Won
2011 Ovation Awards Lead Actress in a Play[70] Voice Lessons Won
Lucille Lortel Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Play The Other Place Won
Drama League Award Distinguished Performance Nominated
Obie Awards Distinguished Performance by an Actress Won
Outer Critics Circle Award Outstanding Actress in a Play Nominated
2013 Tony Awards Best Actress in a Play Nominated
2014 Drama Desk Award Outstanding Actress in a Play Domesticated Nominated
Drama League Award Distinguished Performance Nominated
Lucille Lortel Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Play Nominated
2016 Tony Awards Best Actress in a Play Misery Nominated
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Getting On Nominated
Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series The Big Bang Theory Nominated
Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series Horace and Pete Nominated
2017 Tony Award Best Actress in a Play A Doll's House, Part 2 Won
Drama Desk Award Outstanding Actress in a Play Won
Drama League Award Distinguished Performance Nominated
Outer Critics Circle Award Outstanding Actress in a Play Nominated
Boston Society of Film Critics Best Supporting Actress Lady Bird Won
Central Ohio Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Chicago Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Georgia Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Indiana Film Journalists Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Iowa Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Best Supporting Actress Won
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Best Supporting Actress Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
National Board of Review Best Supporting Actress Won
National Society of Film Critics Best Supporting Actress Won
North Carolina Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Oklahoma Film Critics Circle Best Supporting Actress Won
Online Film Critics Society Best Supporting Actress Won
San Diego Film Critics Society Best Supporting Actress Won
San Francisco Film Critics Circle Best Supporting Actress Won
Seattle Film Critics Society Best Supporting Actress Won
Southeastern Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
St. Louis Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Toronto Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Vancouver Film Critics Circle Best Supporting Actress Won
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Won
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Best Supporting Actress Runner-up
British Academy Film Awards Best Supporting Actress Nominated
Critics' Choice Movie Awards Best Supporting Actress Nominated
Best Acting Ensemble Nominated
Academy Awards Best Supporting Actress Nominated
Independent Spirit Awards Best Supporting Female Nominated
Satellite Awards Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role Nominated
Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Nominated
Denver Film Critics Society Best Supporting Actress Nominated
Detroit Film Critics Society Best Supporting Actress Nominated
Florida Film Critics Circle Best Supporting Actress Nominated
Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actress[71] Nominated
2018 Drama League Award Distinguished Performance Three Tall Women Pending
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Jump up ^ "Movie Reviews, Trailers, Listings & Showtimes – Time Out Chicago". Time Out Chicago. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
Jump up ^ Dyball, Rennie (September 21, 2011). "Laurie Metcalf Is Getting Divorced". people.com. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Plan International USA – Laurie Metcalf". youtube.com. June 4, 2010. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
^ Jump up to: a b "Laurie Metcalf Filmography" rottentomatoes.com, accessed October 9, 2016
^ Jump up to: a b "Laurie Metcalf Filmography" allmovie.com, accessed October 10, 2016
Jump up ^ George Wendt in Lovece, Frank (December 5, 2017). "George Wendt plays Santa in 'Elf: The Musical'". Newsday. New York City / Long Island. Retrieved January 3, 2018. I don’t remember “Bronco Billy,” but there was one summer they shot “A Wedding” in Chicago and they were looking for extras to play caterers, waiters and waitresses and the like. So all these guys from [Chicago’s famed theater company] Steppenwolf were waiters: Me and Dennis Franz, John Malkovich, Alan Wilder, Tim Evans — lots of people. And we had fun; it was a bonding summer with the Steppenwolf guys. We’d turn up at dawn every morning and just hang out and wait around in our outfits. Except for Malkovich — we were in this big old mansion in [the Chicago suburb of] Lake Forest and he would find a bedroom way out of the way and just sleep there all day. He didn’t care about being in the background of any of the shots. As a matter of fact, I don’t even know if anything I shot is in the movie.
Jump up ^ Masters, Megan. "Exclusive: Roseanne's Laurie Metcalf Books Arc on Fox's New Comedy The Goodwin Games". TVline.com. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Laurie Metcalf Emmy Awards" emmys.com, accessed October 7, 2016
Jump up ^ "Laurie Metcalf" goldenglobes.com, accessed October 7, 2016
Jump up ^ "Laurie Metcalf Tony Awards" ibmdb.com, accessed October 7, 2016
Jump up ^ "Laurie Metcalf Awards - IMDb" imdb.com, accessed January 9, 2018
Jump up ^ "Laurie Metcalf - Broadway Awards" ibdb.com, accessed January 10, 2018
Jump up ^ "Laurie Metcalf - Off-Broadway Awards" http://www.lortel.org/Archives, accessed January 10, 2018
Jump up ^ "Ovation Nominees". September 16, 2013.
Jump up ^ "A Troubie Triumph at the Ovation Awards". November 14, 2011.
Jump up ^ Kikenny, Katie (January 8, 2018). "Golden Globes: Allison Janney Wins Best Supporting Actress for 'I, Tonya'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Laurie Metcalf.
Laurie Metcalf on IMDb
Laurie Metcalf at the Internet Broadway Database
Laurie Metcalf at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
[show]
Awards for Laurie Metcalf
[show]
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Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress
Mary Steenburgen (1980)
Mona Washbourne (1981)
Jessica Lange (1982)
Linda Hunt (1983)
Peggy Ashcroft (1984)
Anjelica Huston (1985)
Dianne Wiest (1986)
Kathy Baker (1987)
Joan Cusack (1988)
Brenda Fricker (1989)
Jennifer Jason Leigh (1990)
Mercedes Ruehl (1991)
Judy Davis (1992)
Rosie Perez (1993)
Kirsten Dunst (1994)
Joan Allen (1995)
Courtney Love (1996)
Sarah Polley (1997)
Joan Allen (1998)
Chloë Sevigny (1999)
Frances McDormand (2000)
Cameron Diaz (2001)
Toni Collette (2002)
Patricia Clarkson (2003)
Laura Dern/Sharon Warren (2004)
Catherine Keener (2005)
Shareeka Epps (2006)
Amy Ryan (2007)
Penélope Cruz (2008)
Mo'Nique (2009)
Juliette Lewis (2010)
Melissa McCarthy (2011)
Sally Field (2012)
June Squibb (2013)
Emma Stone (2014)
Kristen Stewart (2015)
Lily Gladstone (2016)
Laurie Metcalf (2017)
[show]
v
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Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress
Vanessa Redgrave (1977)
Maureen Stapleton / Mona Washbourne (1978)
Meryl Streep (1979)
Mary Steenburgen (1980)
Maureen Stapleton (1981)
Glenn Close (1982)
Linda Hunt (1983)
Peggy Ashcroft (1984)
Anjelica Huston (1985)
Cathy Tyson / Dianne Wiest (1986)
Olympia Dukakis (1987)
Geneviève Bujold (1988)
Brenda Fricker (1989)
Lorraine Bracco (1990)
Jane Horrocks (1991)
Judy Davis (1992)
Anna Paquin / Rosie Perez (1993)
Dianne Wiest (1994)
Joan Allen (1995)
Barbara Hershey (1996)
Julianne Moore (1997)
Joan Allen (1998)
Chloë Sevigny (1999)
Frances McDormand (2000)
Kate Winslet (2001)
Edie Falco (2002)
Shohreh Aghdashloo (2003)
Virginia Madsen (2004)
Catherine Keener (2005)
Luminița Gheorghiu (2006)
Amy Ryan (2007)
Penélope Cruz (2008)
Mo'Nique (2009)
Jacki Weaver (2010)
Jessica Chastain (2011)
Amy Adams (2012)
Lupita Nyong'o (2013)
Agata Kulesza (2014)
Alicia Vikander (2015)
Lily Gladstone (2016)
Laurie Metcalf (2017)
[show]
v
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e
National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nina Foch (1954)
Marjorie Rambeau (1955)
Debbie Reynolds (1956)
Sybil Thorndike (1957)
Kay Walsh (1958)
Edith Evans (1959)
Shirley Jones (1960)
Ruby Dee (1961)
Angela Lansbury (1962)
Margaret Rutherford (1963)
Edith Evans (1964)
Joan Blondell (1965)
Vivien Merchant (1966)
Marjorie Rhodes (1967)
Virginia Maskell (1968)
Pamela Franklin (1969)
Karen Black (1970)
Cloris Leachman (1971)
Marisa Berenson (1972)
Sylvia Sidney (1973)
Valerie Perrine (1974)
Ronee Blakley (1975)
Talia Shire (1976)
Diane Keaton (1977)
Angela Lansbury (1978)
Meryl Streep (1979)
Eva Le Gallienne (1980)
Mona Washbourne (1981)
Glenn Close (1982)
Linda Hunt (1983)
Sabine Azéma (1984)
Anjelica Huston (1985)
Dianne Wiest (1986)
Olympia Dukakis (1987)
Frances McDormand (1988)
Mary Stuart Masterson (1989)
Winona Ryder (1990)
Kate Nelligan (1991)
Judy Davis (1992)
Winona Ryder (1993)
Rosemary Harris (1994)
Mira Sorvino (1995)
Juliette Binoche / Kristin Scott Thomas (1996)
Anne Heche (1997)
Christina Ricci (1998)
Julianne Moore (1999)
Lupe Ontiveros (2000)
Cate Blanchett (2001)
Kathy Bates (2002)
Patricia Clarkson (2003)
Laura Linney (2004)
Gong Li (2005)
Catherine O'Hara (2006)
Amy Ryan (2007)
Penélope Cruz (2008)
Anna Kendrick (2009)
Jacki Weaver (2010)
Shailene Woodley (2011)
Ann Dowd (2012)
Octavia Spencer (2013)
Jessica Chastain (2014)
Jennifer Jason Leigh (2015)
Naomie Harris (2016)
Laurie Metcalf (2017)
[show]
v
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National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress
Marjorie Rhodes (1967)
Billie Whitelaw (1968)
Siân Phillips / Delphine Seyrig (1969)
Lois Smith (1970)
Ellen Burstyn (1971)
Jeannie Berlin (1972)
Valentina Cortese (1973)
Bibi Andersson (1974)
Lily Tomlin (1975)
Jodie Foster (1976)
Ann Wedgeworth (1977)
Meryl Streep (1978)
Meryl Streep (1979)
Mary Steenburgen (1980)
Maureen Stapleton (1981)
Jessica Lange (1982)
Sandra Bernhard (1983)
Melanie Griffith (1984)
Anjelica Huston (1985)
Dianne Wiest (1986)
Kathy Baker (1987)
Mercedes Ruehl (1988)
Anjelica Huston (1989)
Annette Bening (1990)
Jane Horrocks (1991)
Judy Davis (1992)
Madeleine Stowe (1993)
Dianne Wiest (1994)
Joan Allen (1995)
Barbara Hershey (1996)
Julianne Moore (1997)
Judi Dench (1998)
Chloë Sevigny (1999)
Elaine May (2000)
Helen Mirren (2001)
Patricia Clarkson (2002)
Patricia Clarkson (2003)
Virginia Madsen (2004)
Amy Adams (2005)
Meryl Streep (2006)
Cate Blanchett (2007)
Hanna Schygulla (2008)
Mo'Nique (2009)
Olivia Williams (2010)
Jessica Chastain (2011)
Amy Adams (2012)
Jennifer Lawrence (2013)
Patricia Arquette (2014)
Kristen Stewart (2015)
Michelle Williams (2016)
Laurie Metcalf (2017)
[show]
v
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Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series
Vivian Vance (1953)
Audrey Meadows (1954)
Nanette Fabray (1955)
Pat Carroll (1956)
Ann B. Davis (1957)
Ann B. Davis (1959)
Alice Pearce (1966)
Frances Bavier (1967)
Marion Lorne (1968)
Karen Valentine (1970)
Valerie Harper (1971)
Sally Struthers / Valerie Harper (TIE) (1972)
Valerie Harper (1973)
Cloris Leachman (1974)
Betty White (1975)
Betty White (1976)
Mary Kay Place (1977)
Julie Kavner (1978)
Sally Struthers (1979)
Loretta Swit (1980)
Eileen Brennan (1981)
Loretta Swit (1982)
Carol Kane (1983)
Rhea Perlman (1984)
Rhea Perlman (1985)
Rhea Perlman (1986)
Jackée Harry (1987)
Estelle Getty (1988)
Rhea Perlman (1989)
Bebe Neuwirth (1990)
Bebe Neuwirth (1991)
Laurie Metcalf (1992)
Laurie Metcalf (1993)
Laurie Metcalf (1994)
Christine Baranski (1995)
Julia Louis-Dreyfus (1996)
Kristen Johnston (1997)
Lisa Kudrow (1998)
Kristen Johnston (1999)
Megan Mullally (2000)
Doris Roberts (2001)
Doris Roberts (2002)
Doris Roberts (2003)
Cynthia Nixon (2004)
Doris Roberts (2005)
Megan Mullally (2006)
Jaime Pressly (2007)
Jean Smart (2008)
Kristin Chenoweth (2009)
Jane Lynch (2010)
Julie Bowen (2011)
Julie Bowen (2012)
Merritt Wever (2013)
Allison Janney (2014)
Allison Janney (2015)
Kate McKinnon (2016)
Kate McKinnon (2017)
[show]
v
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e
Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play
Ingrid Bergman / Helen Hayes (1947)
Judith Anderson / Katharine Cornell / Jessica Tandy (1948)
Martita Hunt (1949)
Shirley Booth (1950)
Uta Hagen (1951)
Julie Harris (1952)
Shirley Booth (1953)
Audrey Hepburn (1954)
Nancy Kelly (1955)
Julie Harris (1956)
Margaret Leighton (1957)
Helen Hayes (1958)
Gertrude Berg (1959)
Anne Bancroft (1960)
Joan Plowright (1961)
Margaret Leighton (1962)
Uta Hagen (1963)
Sandy Dennis (1964)
Irene Worth (1965)
Rosemary Harris (1966)
Beryl Reid (1967)
Zoe Caldwell (1968)
Julie Harris (1969)
Tammy Grimes (1970)
Maureen Stapleton (1971)
Sada Thompson (1972)
Julie Harris (1973)
Colleen Dewhurst (1974)
Ellen Burstyn (1975)
Irene Worth (1976)
Julie Harris (1977)
Jessica Tandy (1978)
Constance Cummings / Carole Shelley (1979)
Phyllis Frelich (1980)
Jane Lapotaire (1981)
Zoe Caldwell (1982)
Jessica Tandy (1983)
Glenn Close (1984)
Stockard Channing (1985)
Lily Tomlin (1986)
Linda Lavin (1987)
Joan Allen (1988)
Pauline Collins (1989)
Maggie Smith (1990)
Mercedes Ruehl (1991)
Glenn Close (1992)
Madeline Kahn (1993)
Diana Rigg (1994)
Cherry Jones (1995)
Zoe Caldwell (1996)
Janet McTeer (1997)
Marie Mullen (1998)
Judi Dench (1999)
Jennifer Ehle (2000)
Mary-Louise Parker (2001)
Lindsay Duncan (2002)
Vanessa Redgrave (2003)
Phylicia Rashad (2004)
Cherry Jones (2005)
Cynthia Nixon (2006)
Julie White (2007)
Deanna Dunagan (2008)
Marcia Gay Harden (2009)
Viola Davis (2010)
Frances McDormand (2011)
Nina Arianda (2012)
Cicely Tyson (2013)
Audra McDonald (2014)
Helen Mirren (2015)
Jessica Lange (2016)
Laurie Metcalf (2017)
[show]
v
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e
Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress
Toni Collette (2002)
Patricia Clarkson (2003)
Virginia Madsen (2004)
Amy Adams (2005)
Cate Blanchett (2006)
Tilda Swinton (2007)
Rosemarie DeWitt (2008)
Vera Farmiga (2009)
Hailee Steinfeld (2010)
Jessica Chastain (2011)
Amy Adams (2012)
Jennifer Lawrence (2013)
Patricia Arquette (2014)
Alicia Vikander (2015)
Michelle Williams (2016)
Laurie Metcalf (2017)
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 51900461
LCCN: no96057272
ISNI: 0000 0000 7840 7186
GND: 1067414312
SUDOC: 16020383X
BNF: cb14206394h (data)
SNAC: w62g1sdj
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laurie_Metcalf&oldid=837711022"
Categories:
1955 births
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
Actresses from Illinois
American film actresses
American sketch comedians
American stage actresses
American television actresses
American voice actresses
American women comedians
Comedians from Illinois
Illinois State University alumni
Living people
Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Primetime Emmy Award winners
People from Carbondale, Illinois
People from Edwardsville, Illinois
Steppenwolf Theatre Company players
Tony Award winners
Hidden categories:
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Use mdy dates from December 2013
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All Wikipedia articles written in American English
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Ratification
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Ratification is a principal's approval of an act of its agent that lacked the authority to bind the principal legally. Ratification defines the international act in which a state indicates its consent to be bound to a treaty if the parties intended to show their consent by such an act. In the case of bilateral treaties, ratification is usually accomplished by exchanging the requisite instruments, and in the case of multilateral treaties, the usual procedure is for the depositary to collect the ratifications of all states, keeping all parties informed of the situation. The institution of ratification grants states the necessary time-frame to seek the required approval for the treaty on the domestic level and to enact the necessary legislation to give domestic effect to that treaty.[1] The term applies to private contract law, international treaties, and constitutions in federal states such as the United States and Canada. The term is also used in parliamentary procedure in deliberative assemblies.[2]
Contents
[hide]
1 Private law
2 Ratification of an international treaty
2.1 India
2.2 United Kingdom
2.3 United States
2.4 Australia
2.5 Japan
3 Ratification of a constitution
3.1 Ratification in the Constitution of India
3.2 Ratification in the United States Constitution
4 Use in parliamentary procedure
5 See also
6 References
Private law[edit]
In contract law, the need for ratification can arise in two ways: if the agent attempts to bind the principal despite lacking the authority to do so; and if the principal authorizes the agent to make an agreement, but reserves the right to approve it. An example of the former situation is an employee not normally responsible for procuring supplies contracting to do so on the employer's behalf. The employer's choice on discovering the contract is to ratify it or to repudiate it.
The latter situation is common in trade union collective bargaining agreements. The union authorizes one or more people to negotiate and sign an agreement with management. A collective bargaining agreement can not become legally binding until the union members ratify the agreement. If they do not approve it, the agreement is void, and negotiations resume.
Ratification of an international treaty[edit]
Main article: Treaty
See also: List of treaties by number of parties
The ratification of international treaties is always accomplished by filing instruments of ratification as provided for in the treaty.[3] In most democracies, the legislature authorizes the government to ratify treaties through standard legislative procedures by passing a bill.
India[edit]
Further information: Constitution of India
The President of India makes a treaty in exercise of his executive power, on the aid and the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister, and no court of law in India may question its validity. The president is allowed to ratify, under Article 73(1)(b) of the Constitution of India, but no agreement or treaty entered into by the president is enforceable by the courts, even on ratification by the Parliament of India, as India follows a dualist theory for the implementation of international laws.
If the parliament wishes to codify the agreement entered into by the executive thereby making it enforceable by the courts of India, it may do so under Article 253 of the constitution.
United Kingdom[edit]
Treaty ratification was a Royal Prerogative, exercised by Her Majesty on the advice of her Government. By a convention called the Ponsonby Rule, treaties were usually placed before parliament for 21 days before ratification. It was put onto a statutory footing by the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010.
United States[edit]
Treaty power is a co-ordinated effort between the Executive branch and the Senate. The President may form and negotiate, but the treaty must be advised and consented to by a two-thirds vote in the Senate. Only after the Senate approves the treaty can the President ratify it. Once it is ratified, it becomes binding on all the states under the Supremacy Clause. While the House of Representatives does not vote on it at all, the requirement for the Senate's advice and consent to ratification makes it considerably more difficult to rally enough political support for international treaties. Also, if implementation of the treaty requires the expenditure of funds, the House of Representatives may be able to block or at least impede such implementation by refusing to vote for the appropriation of the necessary funds.
The President usually submits a treaty to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee (SFRC) along with an accompanying resolution of ratification or accession. If the treaty and resolution receive favorable committee consideration (a committee vote in favor of ratification or accession), the treaty is then forwarded to the floor of the full Senate for such a vote. The treaty or legislation does not apply until it has been ratified. A multilateral agreement may provide that it will take effect upon its ratification by less than all of the signatories.[4] Even though such a treaty takes effect, it does not apply to signatories that have not ratified it. Accession has the same legal effect as ratification, for treaties already negotiated and signed by other states.[5] An example of a treaty to which the Senate did not advise and consent to ratification is the Treaty of Versailles, which failed to garner support because of the Covenant of the League of Nations.
The US can also enter into international agreements by way of executive agreements. They are not made under the Treaty Clause and do not require ratification of two thirds of the Senate. Congressional-executive agreements are passed by a majority of both houses of Congress as a regular law. If the agreement is completely within the President's constitutional powers, it can be made by the President alone without Congressional approval, but it will have the force of an executive order and can be unilaterally revoked by a future President. All types of agreements are treated internationally as "treaties". See Foreign policy of the United States#Law.
Australia[edit]
In Australia, power to enter into treaties is an executive power within Section 51 of the Australian Constitution so the Australian Government may enter into a binding treaty without seeking parliamentary approval. However, implementation of treaties requires legislation by the Australian parliament, following Section 51(xxix) of the Australian Constitution, signed by the Governor-General of Australia.
Japan[edit]
In Japan, in principle both houses of the parliament (the National Diet) must approve the treaty for ratification. If the House of Councilors rejects a treaty approved by the House of Representatives, and a joint committee of both houses cannot come to agreement on amendments to the original text of the treaty, or the House of Councilors fails to decide on a treaty for more than thirty days, the House of Representatives the will be regarded as the vote of the National Diet approving the ratification. The approved treaty will then be promulgated into law by the act of the Emperor.
Ratification of a constitution[edit]
Federations usually require the support of both the federal government and some given percentage of the constituent governments for amendments to the federal constitution to take effect.
Ratification in the Constitution of India[edit]
Further information: Amendment of the Constitution of India
Not all constitutional amendments in India require ratification by the states. Only constitutional amendments that seek to make any change in any of the provisions mentioned in the proviso to article 368 of the Constitution of India, must be ratified by the Legislatures of not less than one-half of the States. These provisions relate to certain matters concerning the federal structure or of common interest to both the Union and the States viz., the election of the President (articles 54 and 55); the extent of the executive power of the Union and the States (articles 73 and 162); the High Courts for Union territories (article 241); The Union Judiciary and the High Courts in the States (Chapter IV of Part V and Chapter V of Part VI); the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States (Chapter I of Part XI and Seventh Schedule); the representation of States in Parliament; and the provision for amendment of the Constitution laid down in article 368. Ratification is done by a resolution passed by the State Legislatures. There is no specific time limit for the ratification of an amending Bill by the State Legislatures. However, the resolutions ratifying the proposed amendment must be passed before the amending Bill is presented to the President for his assent.[6]
Ratification in the United States Constitution[edit]
Main article: History of the United States Constitution
Article Seven of the constitution of the United States describes the process by which the entire document was to become effective. It required that conventions of nine of the thirteen original States ratify the constitution. If fewer than thirteen states ratified the document, it would become effective only among the states ratifying it.[7] New Hampshire was the ninth state to ratify, doing so on June 21, 1788, but, as a practical matter, it was decided to delay implementation of the new government until New York and Virginia could be persuaded to ratify. Congress intended that New York City should be the first capital, and that George Washington, of Mount Vernon, Virginia, should be the first President, and both of those things would have been somewhat awkward if either New York or Virginia were not part of the new government. Ratification by those states was secured - Virginia on June 25 and New York on July 26 - and the government under the Constitution began on March 4, 1789.
For subsequent amendments, Article Five describes the process of a potential amendment's adoption. Proposals to adopt an amendment may be called either by a two-thirds vote by both houses of Congress or by a national convention as a result of resolutions adopted by two-thirds (presently at least 34 out of 50) of the states' legislatures. For an amendment to be adopted, three-quarters of the states (presently at least 38 out of 50) must ratify the amendment either by a vote of approval in each state's legislature or by state ratifying conventions – Congress may specify which method must be used to ratify the amendment. Congress may also set a deadline by which the threshold for adoption must be met.
Use in parliamentary procedure[edit]
A deliberative assembly, using parliamentary procedure, could ratify action that otherwise was not validly taken. For example, action taken where there was no quorum at the meeting is not valid until it is later ratified at a meeting where a quorum is present.[8]
See also[edit]
Constitutional amendment
Veto
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
References[edit]
Jump up ^ https://treaties.un.org/pages/Overview.aspx?path=overview/glossary/page1_en.xml#ratification
Jump up ^ Robert, Henry M. (2011). Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised, 11th ed., p. 124-125
Jump up ^ "Glossary of terms relating to Treaty actions". United Nations.
Jump up ^ An example for such a treaty can be seen in the Convention on Cluster Munitions, which enters into force as soon as it has been ratified by at least 30 states (Article 17).
Jump up ^ United Nations Treaty Collection, Treaty Reference Guide (1999)
Jump up ^ "Constitution Amendment: Nature and Scope of the Amending Process" (PDF). Lok Sabha Secretariat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2013. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Jump up ^ U.S. Const. art. VII.
Jump up ^ Robert, Henry M. (2011). Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised, 11th ed., p. 124
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