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Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's singles
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Men's singles
at the XXIII Olympic Winter Games
Venue
Gangneung Ice Arena
Gangneung, South Korea
Dates
16–17 February
Competitors
30 from 21 nations
Winning score
317.85
Medalists
01 !
Yuzuru Hanyu Japan
02 !
Shoma Uno Japan
03 !
Javier Fernández Spain
← 2014
2022 →
Figure skating at the
2018 Winter Olympics
Qualification
Singles
men ladies
Pairs
mixed
Ice dancing
mixed
Team event
mixed
v
t
e
The men's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea.[1][2] The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February.[3]
This medal event was the 1000th medal event in the history of the Winter Olympic Games.[4]
Contents
[hide]
1 Summary
2 Qualification
3 Schedule
4 Results
4.1 Short program
4.2 Free skating
4.3 Overall
5 References
Summary[edit]
With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button, who did so in 1952. Fellow countryman Shoma Uno won the silver medal, and Spain's Javier Fernández won the bronze medal. Fernández won Spain's first figure skating medal and fourth medal at the Winter Olympics.
After the short program, Hanyu, Fernández, Uno, and Jin Boyang were first, second, third, and fourth respectively. Nathan Chen, originally one of the favorites for the podium, skated an uncharacteristically poor short program that placed him at 17th, but fought back to win the free skating with a score of 215.08--8.91 points above the second place free skating by Hanyu. He ended up fifth overall. In the free program, Jin Boyang overtook Chen by less than a point overall, and placed fourth.
In the victory ceremony, the medals were presented by Tsunekazu Takeda, member of the International Olympic Committee, accompanied by Alexander Lakernik, ISU Figure Skating Vice President.
Vincent Zhou landed the first quadruple lutz at the Olympics. Nathan Chen became the first to ever land six quads, five clean. He also landed the first quadruple flip at the Olympics. [5] With these jumps he holds the new record for highest free skating technical score.[6] For complete list of figure skating records, see list of highest scores in figure skating.
Qualification[edit]
Main article: Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Qualification
A total of 30 skaters qualified to compete for the event, with each country allowed to only enter a maximum of three. 24 quotas were handed out during the 2017 World Figure Skating Championships and the remaining six were given out at the 2017 CS Nebelhorn Trophy. Each country decided the entry of its teams, and athletes winning the quota were not necessarily granted the right to compete.[7] All athletes competing must have met the minimum total elements score, which does not include component scores. For the short program this was 25.00 and the free skating 45.00.[8]
Schedule[edit]
All times are (UTC+9).
Date
Time
Round
16 February 10:00[3] Short program
17 February 10:00[3] Free skating
Results[edit]
Short program[edit]
The short program was held on 16 February 2018.[3][9]
Pl.
Name
Nation
TSS
TES
PCS
SS
TR
PE
CH
IN
Ded
StN
1
Yuzuru Hanyu Japan 111.68 63.18 48.50 9.71 9.43 9.86 9.75 9.75 0.00 25
2
Javier Fernández Spain 107.58 59.79 47.79 9.36 9.36 9.71 9.68 9.68 0.00 29
3
Shoma Uno Japan 104.17 58.13 46.04 9.29 9.00 9.25 9.29 9.21 0.00 28
4
Jin Boyang China 103.32 60.27 43.05 8.79 8.29 8.82 8.54 8.61 0.00 30
5
Dmitri Aliev Olympic Athletes from Russia 98.98 56.98 42.00 8.43 8.11 8.50 8.50 8.46 0.00 20
6
Patrick Chan Canada 90.01 45.08 45.93 9.36 9.07 9.00 9.29 9.21 –1.00 21
7
Adam Rippon United States 87.95 44.48 43.47 8.57 8.43 8.86 8.68 8.93 0.00 19
8
Mikhail Kolyada Olympic Athletes from Russia 86.69 43.84 43.85 8.96 8.54 8.64 8.82 8.89 –1.00 27
9
Michal Březina Czech Republic 85.15 44.34 40.81 8.25 7.89 8.25 8.21 8.21 0.00 13
10
Keegan Messing Canada 85.11 45.50 40.61 8.04 7.96 8.07 8.29 8.25 −1.00 12
11
Jorik Hendrickx Belgium 84.74 44.17 40.57 7.96 7.89 8.25 8.18 8.29 0.00 17
12
Vincent Zhou United States 84.53 48.50 36.03 7.39 6.96 7.11 7.32 7.25 0.00 3
13
Oleksii Bychenko Israel 84.13 43.63 40.50 7.93 7.71 8.36 8.18 8.32 0.00 23
14
Misha Ge Uzbekistan 83.90 41.75 42.15 8.18 8.18 8.54 8.46 8.79 0.00 16
15
Cha Jun-hwan South Korea 83.43 43.79 39.64 7.93 7.68 8.07 8.00 7.96 0.00 14
16
Brendan Kerry Australia 83.06 45.49 37.57 7.57 7.36 7.61 7.57 7.46 0.00 10
17
Nathan Chen United States 82.27 41.39 41.88 8.46 8.32 8.14 8.57 8.39 –1.00 26
18
Daniel Samohin Israel 80.69 43.29 38.40 7.79 7.29 7.79 7.71 7.82 –1.00 18
19
Yan Han China 80.63 40.99 40.64 8.46 8.07 7.86 8.18 8.07 −1.00 8
20
Keiji Tanaka Japan 80.05 40.30 40.75 8.36 7.86 8.07 8.21 8.25 –1.00 22
21
Deniss Vasiļjevs Latvia 79.52 39.34 41.18 8.25 8.00 8.18 8.39 8.36 –1.00 24
22
Moris Kvitelashvili Georgia 76.56 40.88 36.68 7.46 7.11 7.32 7.43 7.36 −1.00 11
23
Matteo Rizzo Italy 75.63 39.23 36.40 7.29 7.11 7.29 7.39 7.32 0.00 5
24
Paul Fentz Germany 74.73 37.71 37.02 7.46 7.25 7.46 7.46 7.39 0.00 15
Did not advance to free skating
25
Julian Yee Malaysia 73.58 38.37 35.21 7.07 6.82 7.11 7.14 7.07 0.00 9
26
Chafik Besseghier France 72.10 38.41 33.69 6.79 6.29 6.89 6.86 6.86 0.00 2
27
Denis Ten Kazakhstan 70.12 30.77 39.35 8.11 7.82 7.46 8.07 7.89 0.00 4
28
Michael Christian Martinez Philippines 55.56 26.04 29.52 5.96 5.64 5.96 6.00 5.96 0.00 6
29
Felipe Montoya Spain 52.41 22.59 30.82 6.25 6.07 6.00 6.25 6.25 −1.00 1
30
Yaroslav Paniot Ukraine 46.58 18.68 29.90 6.43 5.79 5.61 6.21 5.86 −2.00 7
Notes:
WR - World record
TSS - Total Segment Score; TES - Technical Element Score; PCS - Program Component Score
SS - Skating Skills; TR - Transitions; PE - Performance/Execution
CH - Choreography; IN - Interpretation; Ded - Deduction; StN - Starting Number
Free skating[edit]
The free skating was held on 17 February 2018.[3][10]
Pl.
Name
Nation
TSS
TES
PCS
SS
TR
PE
CH
IN
Ded
StN
1
Nathan Chen United States 215.08 127.64 87.44 8.82 8.32 9.04 8.79 8.75 0.00 9
2
Yuzuru Hanyu Japan 206.17 109.55 96.62 9.71 9.50 9.64 9.71 9.75 0.00 22
3
Shoma Uno Japan 202.73 111.01 92.72 9.36 9.07 9.25 9.32 9.36 –1.00 24
4
Javier Fernández Spain 197.66 101.52 96.14 9.46 9.43 9.64 9.79 9.75 0.00 23
5
Jin Boyang China 194.45 109.69 85.76 8.71 8.21 8.64 8.68 8.64 –1.00 20
6
Vincent Zhou United States 192.16 112.24 79.92 8.04 7.71 8.25 7.96 8.00 0.00 15
7
Mikhail Kolyada Olympic Athletes from Russia 177.56 91.62 87.94 9.00 8.64 8.68 8.86 8.72 –2.00 16
8
Patrick Chan Canada 173.42 81.56 91.86 9.32 9.14 8.66 9.29 9.32 0.00 21
9
Oleksii Bychenko Israel 172.88 89.08 83.80 8.39 8.04 8.61 8.43 8.43 0.00 7
10
Adam Rippon United States 171.41 84.47 86.94 8.75 8.54 8.68 8.71 8.79 0.00 18
11
Daniel Samohin Israel 170.75 89.03 81.72 8.32 7.75 8.32 8.18 8.29 0.00 8
12
Keegan Messing Canada 170.32 84.88 85.44 8.50 8.29 8.61 8.61 8.71 0.00 14
13
Dmitri Aliev Olympic Athletes from Russia 168.53 85.39 85.13 8.64 8.39 8.32 8.61 8.61 –2.00 19
14
Cha Jun-hwan South Korea 165.16 84.94 81.22 8.21 7.86 8.25 8.11 8.18 –1.00 13
15
Keiji Tanaka Japan 164.78 85.64 81.14 8.36 7.89 8.00 8.18 8.14 –2.00 5
16
Jorik Hendrickx Belgium 164.21 81.79 82.42 8.25 7.96 8.36 8.25 8.39 0.00 13
17
Misha Ge Uzbekistan 161.04 74.96 86.08 8.46 8.36 8.54 8.75 8.93 0.00 10
18
Michal Březina Czech Republic 160.92 76.58 84.34 8.57 8.21 8.39 8.57 8.43 0.00 17
19
Matteo Rizzo Italy 156.78 80.86 75.92 7.64 7.32 7.79 7.64 7.57 0.00 2
20
Deniss Vasiļjevs Latvia 155.06 76.42 80.64 8.14 7.86 7.96 8.18 8.18 –2.00 1
21
Brendan Kerry Australia 150.75 73.33 77.42 7.96 7.54 7.68 7.82 7.71 0.00 12
22
Paul Fentz Germany 139.82 66.98 72.84 7.50 7.14 7.14 7.39 7.25 0.00 3
23
Yan Han China 132.38 53.80 79.58 8.56 7.82 7.57 8.04 8.00 –1.00 4
24
Moris Kvitelashvili Georgia 128.01 63.35 70.66 7.34 6.86 6.68 7.32 7.04 –6.00 6
Notes:
TSS - Total Segment Score; TES - Technical Element Score; PCS - Program Component Score
SS - Skating Skills; TR - Transitions; PE - Performance/Execution
CH - Choreography; IN - Interpretation; Ded - Deduction; StN - Starting Number
Overall[edit]
The skaters were ranked according to their overall score.[11]
Rank
Name
Nation
TP
SP
FS
01 !
Yuzuru Hanyu Japan 317.85 111.68 1 206.17 2
02 !
Shoma Uno Japan 306.90 104.17 3 202.73 3
03 !
Javier Fernández Spain 305.24 107.58 2 197.66 4
4
Jin Boyang China 297.77 103.32 4 194.45 5
5
Nathan Chen United States 297.35 82.27 17 215.08 1
6
Vincent Zhou United States 276.69 84.53 12 192.16 6
7
Dmitri Aliev Olympic Athletes from Russia 267.51 98.98 5 168.53 13
8
Mikhail Kolyada Olympic Athletes from Russia 264.25 86.69 8 177.56 7
9
Patrick Chan Canada 263.43 90.01 6 173.42 8
10
Adam Rippon United States 259.36 87.95 7 171.41 10
11
Oleksii Bychenko Israel 257.01 84.13 13 172.88 9
12
Keegan Messing Canada 255.43 85.11 10 170.32 12
13
Daniel Samohin Israel 251.44 80.69 18 170.75 11
14
Jorik Hendrickx Belgium 248.95 84.74 11 164.21 16
15
Cha Jun-hwan South Korea 248.59 83.43 15 165.16 14
16
Michal Březina Czech Republic 246.07 85.15 9 160.92 18
17
Misha Ge Uzbekistan 244.94 83.90 14 161.04 17
18
Keiji Tanaka Japan 244.83 80.05 20 164.78 15
19
Deniss Vasiļjevs Latvia 234.58 79.52 21 155.06 20
20
Brendan Kerry Australia 233.81 83.06 16 150.75 21
21
Matteo Rizzo Italy 232.41 75.63 23 156.78 19
22
Paul Fentz Germany 214.55 74.73 24 139.82 22
23
Yan Han China 213.01 80.63 19 132.38 23
24
Moris Kvitelashvili Georgia 204.57 76.56 22 128.01 24
Did not advance to free skating
25
Julian Yee Malaysia 73.58 25
26
Chafik Besseghier France 72.10 26
27
Denis Ten Kazakhstan 70.12 27
28
Michael Christian Martinez Philippines 55.56 28
29
Felipe Montoya Spain 52.41 29
30
Yaroslav Paniot Ukraine 46.58 30
TP - Total points; SP - Short program; FS - Free skating
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Venues". www.pyeongchang2018.com/. Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Organizing Committee for the 2018 Winter Olympics. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
Jump up ^ Start list
^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Schedule". Retrieved 6 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Hanyu edges out YOG star for skating gold". olympic.org. 17 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "Nathan Chen Makes Olympic History With 6 Quad Jumps". Time. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
Jump up ^ "Personal Bests". www.isuresults.com. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
Jump up ^ "Qualification Systems for XXIII Olympic Winter Games, PyeongChang 2018, Figure skating". International Skating Union (ISU). 17 May 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Extract from ISU Communication 2097". www.iceskating.org.uk/. National Ice Skating Association (UK). Retrieved 20 January 2018.
Jump up ^ "Judges Details Per Skater: Figure Skating Men's Short Program Results" (PDF). International Skating Union (PDF). Retrieved 16 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "Judges Details Per Skater: Figure Skating Men's Free Skating Results" (PDF). International Skating Union (PDF). Retrieved 17 February 2018.
Jump up ^ "Judges Details Per Skater: Figure Skating Men's Total Results". International Skating Union. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
[show]
v
t
e
Olympic champions in figure skating – Men's singles
1908: Ulrich Salchow (SWE)
1920: Gillis Grafström (SWE)
1924: Gillis Grafström (SWE)
1928: Gillis Grafström (SWE)
1932: Karl Schäfer (AUT)
1936: Karl Schäfer (AUT)
1948: Dick Button (USA)
1952: Dick Button (USA)
1956: Hayes Alan Jenkins (USA)
1960: David Jenkins (USA)
1964: Manfred Schnelldorfer (EUA)
1968: Wolfgang Schwarz (AUT)
1972: Ondrej Nepela (TCH)
1976: John Curry (GBR)
1980: Robin Cousins (GBR)
1984: Scott Hamilton (USA)
1988: Brian Boitano (USA)
1992: Viktor Petrenko (EUN)
1994: Alexei Urmanov (RUS)
1998: Ilia Kulik (RUS)
2002: Alexei Yagudin (RUS)
2006: Evgeni Plushenko (RUS)
2010: Evan Lysacek (USA)
2014: Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN)
2018: Yuzuru Hanyu (JPN)
[show]
v
t
e
Record scores in figure skating
Combined total (Total)
Short program (SP)
Free skating (FS)
Short dance (SD)
Free dance (FD)
Juniors (J)
Men
Total: Yuzuru Hanyu 330.43
SP: Yuzuru Hanyu 112.72
FS: Yuzuru Hanyu 223.20
Total (J): Vincent Zhou 258.11
SP (J): Shoma Uno 84.87
FS (J): Vincent Zhou 179.24
Ladies
Total: Evgenia Medvedeva 241.31
SP: Alina Zagitova 82.92
FS: Evgenia Medvedeva 160.46
Total (J): Alexandra Trusova 225.52
SP (J): Alexandra Trusova 73.25
FS (J): Alexandra Trusova 153.49
Pairs
Total: Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot 245.84
SP: Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov 84.17
FS: Savchenko / Massot 162.86
Total (J): Anna Dušková / Martin Bidař 181.82
SP (J): Amina Atakhanova / Ilia Spiridonov 64.79
FS (J): Sui Wenjing / Han Cong 118.54
Ice dance
Total: Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron 207.20
SD: Papadakis / Cizeron 83.73
FD: Papadakis / Cizeron 123.47
Total (J): Rachel Parsons / Michael Parsons 164.83
SD (J): R. Parsons / M. Parsons 67.88
FD (J): R. Parsons / M. Parsons 97.54
See also
Progression of record scores
Record technical and component scores
Highest technical element scores
Highest program component scores
See also (J)
Record junior scores
Progression of record scores (J)
Record technical and component scores (J)
Highest technical element scores (J)
Highest program component scores (J)
[show]
v
t
e
2017–18 figure skating season
Olympics
Qualification
Men's singles
Ladies' singles
Pair skating
Ice dancing
Team event
ISU Championships
European Championships
Four Continents Championships
World Junior Championships
World Championships
ISU Grand Prix
Rostelecom Cup
Skate Canada International
Cup of China
NHK Trophy
Internationaux de France
Skate America
Grand Prix Final
ISU Challenger Series
U.S. Classic
Lombardia Trophy
Autumn Classic
Ondrej Nepela Trophy
Nebelhorn Trophy
Finlandia Trophy
Minsk-Arena Ice Star
Warsaw Cup
Tallinn Trophy
Golden Spin of Zagreb
Junior internationals
ISU Junior Grand Prix
Junior Grand Prix Final
National championships
Canada
China
Germany
Japan
Russia
South Korea
United States
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Tire rotation
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Tire rotation is the practice of moving the wheels and tires of an automobile from one position to another, to ensure even tire wear.[citation needed] Even tire wear is desirable to extend the useful life of a set of tires.
The weight on the front and rear axles differs which causes uneven wear.[citation needed] With the majority of cars having the engine in front, the front tires typically bear more weight than the rear tires. Front-wheel drive vehicles have not only the engine but also the transaxle in front, adding to the weight differential. Moreover, additional stress is placed disproportionately on the front tires by braking and steering.[citation needed] Thus, tire rotation needs to occur more frequently for front-wheel drive vehicles.
Turning the vehicle will cause uneven tire wear. The outside, front tire is worn disproportionately. In countries with right-hand traffic, for example, right turns are tighter than left turns and most cloverleaf interchanges and parking ramps are right-hand curves, so the left front tire wears faster than the right front, because the left tire travels a greater distance around those turns (the same way that an athlete in the leftmost lane would have to run further around an oval track than one in the rightmost if the race were being run clockwise from a flat line start) and a majority of turns will be to the right. Conversely, the sidewalls on the right tire tends to be bumped and rubbed against the curb while parking the vehicle, causing asymmetric sidewall wear. The symmetric opposite occurs in countries that drive on the left.
In addition, mechanical problems in the vehicle may cause uneven tire wear. Wheels misaligned with each other and/or with the vehicle's axis will tend to be dragged along by the other wheels, causing uneven wear in that tire. If the alignment is such that the vehicle tends to turn, the driver will correct by steering against the tendency. In effect the vehicle is constantly turning, causing uneven tire wear.
Car manufacturers will recommend tire rotation frequency and pattern. Tire rotation is often recommended every 5,000 mi (≈8,000 km) to 8,000 mi(≈13,000 km), however this will differ between tire manufacturers and car makes.[1] The rotation pattern is typically moving the back wheels to the front, and the front to the back, but crossing them when moving to the back.[citation needed] If the tires are unidirectional, the rotation can only be rotated front to back on the same side of the vehicle to preserve the rotational direction of the tires. Most unidirectional tires can be moved from side to side if they are remounted; tires with asymmetric rims are a rare exception.[citation needed] More complex rotation patterns are required if the vehicle has a full-size spare tire that is part of the rotation, or if there are snow tires.
Paradoxically for maximum traction, the best tires should be kept on the rear wheels of the vehicle, whether it is front- or rear-wheel drive.[2] The reason for this is that if the rear wheels lose grip before the front ones, an oversteer condition will occur, which is harder to control than the corresponding understeer which will happen if a front wheel is lost. This is also the case if a tire blows out, so the intuitive belief that the front steering/driving tires need to be the best quality is not the case.[3] A rear tire blowout will cause the vehicle to become very difficult to control, especially at highway speeds. It also greatly increases the risk of rollover due to yawing, a condition where the rear of the vehicle swings out and becomes perpendicular to the direction of travel. Yawing will cause the tire to separate from the rim, the rim can then dig into the pavement, or dirt and grass if the vehicle is no longer on the road, which will trip the vehicle and cause a rollover.[citation needed]
In some cases (for example, BMW),[4] automobile manufacturers may recommend performing no tire rotation at all.[citation needed] Additionally, some vehicles are designed (or retrofitted) with front and rear wheels of different sizes and unidirectional rotation treads, making rotation impossible[citation needed].
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "Michelin Owner's manual" (PDF). November 2012. p. 14. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
Jump up ^ Demere, Marc (25 June 2012). "6 Common Tire Myths Debunked". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
Jump up ^ Russell, Richard (16 December 2015). "How important is proper tire rotation?". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
Jump up ^ "BMW says to not rotate my tires, but the tire manufacturere says different. Who should I believe?".
Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Automobile Repair
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You're Only Young Twice
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This article is about the 1977 TV series. For the film, see You're Only Young Twice (film). For the 1971 TV series, see You're Only Young Twice (1971 TV series).
You're Only Young Twice
Genre
Sitcom
Created by
Pam Valentine
Michael Ashton
Written by
Pam Valentine
Michael Ashton
Directed by
Graeme Muir
Starring
Peggy Mount
Pat Coombs
Lally Bowers
Diana King
Charmian May
Georgina Moon
Johnny Wade
Peggy Ledger
Composer(s)
Dennis Wilson
Country of origin
United Kingdom
Original language(s)
English
No. of series
4
No. of episodes
31
Production
Producer(s)
Graeme Muir
Production company(s)
Yorkshire Television
Release
Original network
ITV
Original release
6 September 1977 (1977-09-06) – 18 August 1981 (1981-08-18)
You're Only Young Twice was a British TV sitcom made and broadcast on the ITV network by Yorkshire Television from 6 September 1977 to 4 August 1981.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
3 Episodes
3.1 Series 1 (1977)
3.2 Series 2 (1978)
3.3 Series 3 (1979)
3.4 Christmas specials (1979 and 1980)
3.5 Series 4 (1981)
4 Censorship
5 DVD release
6 External links
Plot[edit]
Set in Paradise Lodge Retirement Home, YOYT was created and written by the writing partnership of Michael Ashton and Pam Valentine and starred Peggy Mount as Flora Petty, with Pat Coombs as her sidekick Cissie Lupin.
The majority of the 31 episodes (broadcast throughout the show's four-year run) centre on Flora's attempts to thwart the long-suffering staff, led by Miss Milton (Charmian May). They are on occasion assisted by former theatrical artiste Dolly Love (played by veteran stage actress Lally Bowers) and the haughty Mildred Fanshaw (played by sitcom regular Diana King).
It was produced by Yorkshire Television for the ITV network from 1977 to 1981.
Cast[edit]
Peggy Mount as Flora Petty
Pat Coombs as Cissie Lupin
Lally Bowers as Dolly Love
Diana King as Mildred Fanshawe
Charmian May as Miss Marjorie Milton
Georgina Moon as Miss Finch
Johnny Wade as Roger
George Innes as Sergeant Hobble
Peggy Ledger as Katy O'Rourke (series 1-2)
Episodes[edit]
31 episodes were broadcast over four series, including two Christmas specials.
Series
Episodes
Original broadcast
Series premiere
Series finale
Series 1 (1977) 7 6 September 1977 18 October 1977
Series 2 (1978) 8 5 June 1978 24 July 1978
Series 3 (1979) 7 31 May 1979 12 July 1979
Christmas specials 2 24 December 1979 23 December 1980
Series 4 (1981) 7 23 June 1981 4 August 1981
Series 1 (1977)[edit]
#
Title
Director
Original airdate
1
"Stranger in Paradise" Graeme Muir 6 September 1977 (1977-09-06)
Formidable Flora Petty dominates the Paradise Lodge retirement home, arguing with fellow residents Dolly, Katie and Mildred, as well as dominating her friend Cissie. When a superior room comes vacant the ladies draw lots for it only for it to be taken by a new - male - resident (guest star Robert Raglan), but when he leaves Flora has a plan to persuade owner Miss Milton to let her move in. However she is innocently thwarted by kind-hearted Cissie.
2
"Raising the Roof" Graeme Muir 13 September 1977 (1977-09-13)
When the vicar needs £500 to mend the church roof Flora suggests a charity performance of The Sound of Music but it is a disaster, leading to ex-actress Dolly putting on a show, which Flora sabotages in order to do her fake mind-reading act with Cissie. But when the vicar decides he only needs a two minute contribution it is Cissie and her rendition of 'the Merry Peasant' which is called upon to fill the bill.
3
"One of Life's Winners" Graeme Muir 20 September 1977 (1977-09-20)
When Cissie wins a car in a competition, encouraging the other ladies to rifle the store cupboard to collect coupons to emulate her, Flora is determined to get into the act, posing with Cissie for the local paper's photographer, and, on learning that Cissie cannot drive, offering to take it off her hands - though she is in for a shock when the car is delivered.
4
"The Ball Game" Graeme Muir 27 September 1977 (1977-09-27)
When Cissie accidentally buys a crystal ball Dolly foretells misfortune, especially for Flora, but after Cissie has let in a man claiming to be the window-cleaner but is actually a burglar, Flora is the only resident not to have been robbed. She sets out to find the culprit but ends up attacking a policeman (guest star George Innes) whom she mistakes for the thief, thus bringing credence to Dolly's prophecy.
5
"The Birthday Girl" Graeme Muir 4 October 1977 (1977-10-04)
On her birthday Flora is characteristically withering about the cards and presents received from staff and other residents but perks up when Cissie tells her she has a surprise for her. It is a visit to the circus but Flora wrongly assumes it is a colour television and tries to hypnotize Cissie into giving it to her. The hypnotism works - but not on Cissie.
6
"The Royal Visit" Graeme Muir 11 October 1977 (1977-10-11)
Paradise Lodge is expecting a visit from the queen and the ladies resort to bribing Miss Milton and holding an election to decide who will present a bouquet to the royal visitor. In the event Cissie wins, to Flora's annoyance, and Flora resorts to a fake sob story to persuade her friend to relinquish the privilege. Miss Milton however is wise to Flora's tactics.
7
"Too Many Cooks" Graeme Muir 18 October 1977 (1977-10-18)
Flora decides to throw an anniversary dinner in memory of her late husband and entrusts the cooking to Cissie, which is not a good idea as a mix-up of labels leads to Epsom salts being substituted for common salt, giving the diners the runs. The labels are replaced but somehow history manages to repeat itself - literally.
Series 2 (1978)[edit]
#
Title
Director
Original airdate
1
"The Box Number" Graeme Muir 5 June 1978 (1978-06-05)
Cissie places an innocent advert in the local paper, requesting somebody with whom she can swap crochet patterns but the ambiguous wording attracts a mountain of unsavoury replies, leading Flora to believe her friend is in danger from a stalker. She sets a trap for him, and although his (guest star Arthur White) intentions are honourable it gives Flora the idea of placing an ad of her own.
Note: A line from a scene in this episode has been censored in future reruns.
2
"The Windfall" Graeme Muir 12 June 1978 (1978-06-12)
A tipsy Cissie returns from her late uncle Bert's funeral with a shoe-box containing £10,000 that he has left her. Greedy Flora of course is only too happy to help her spend the money, to her own advantage. Unfortunately nobody told her that the notes were counterfeit.
3
"The Commercial" Graeme Muir 19 June 1978 (1978-06-19)
On the strength of one of her old films being shown on television Dolly is offered a part in a bread commercial but when the director (guest star Robert Dorning) arrives at the home he feels she is too glamorous to play a homely grandmother. Flora is naturally happy to step forward to take over... but it is Cissie who lands the role.
4
"The White Elephant" Graeme Muir 26 June 1978 (1978-06-26)
Having been banned from most of the shops in town Flora returns from Peabody's Department store - and a traumatic visit to the cinema - with a new model elephant for her collection. However she suddenly realizes that she has forgotten to pay for it and enlists the help of Cissie, Dolly and Mildred to disguise themselves in an effort to return it.
5
"The Foundling" Graeme Muir 3 July 1978 (1978-07-03)
Flora is disturbed late at night by a baby's crying, and when she discovers the child left on the doorstep (by its grandfather, guest star Joe Gladwin), it falls on the ladies of Paradise Lodge to care for him, or her.
6
"The Deputy" Graeme Muir 10 July 1978 (1978-07-10)
Miss Milton is incapacitated after an accident with a ladder, so Paradise Lodge is placed in the hands of a disciplinarian former sergeant major (guest star David Lodge) whose rigid rules cause Flora to lead a roof top protest.
7
"The Spring Fayre" Graeme Muir 17 July 1978 (1978-07-17)
The church's Spring Fayre is approaching but Flora has fallen out with the vicar's wife, who consequently bans her from attending. However Flora blackmails Miss Milton, the fair's organizer into letting her run the tea stall - usually the prerogative of the vicar's wife. When the prize draw is announced it would somehow seem that Flora has indeed won a prize, thanks to a little crafty manipulation, but the ticket has gone missing and Flora must rely on Cissie to recover it.
8
"The Operation" Graeme Muir 24 July 1978 (1978-07-24)
Flora feels unwell but, being banned from the surgery, sends Cissie to describe the symptoms and learns that she has a grumbling appendix. Admitted to hospital for an operation she annoys everybody on her ward but when Cissie takes a call from the hospital it would supposedly seem that Flora is no more.
*Note: This episode marks the final appearance of Katie (Peggy Ledger).
Series 3 (1979)[edit]
#
Title
Director
Original airdate
1
"And Cissie Makes Three" Graeme Muir 31 May 1979 (1979-05-31)
On St George's Day patriotic Flora is not happy when Miss Milton's German uncle-in-law Klaus (guest star Patrick Newell) comes to stay. However she changes her tune when he tells her that he finds her very attractive and eventually proposes marriage to her. Unfortunately there is an obstacle in their path - Cissie. Klaus thoroughly dislikes her and Flora is forced to choose between her friend and a new life in Germany.
2
"The Desperate Hours" Graeme Muir 7 June 1979 (1979-06-07)
Having robbed the post office when Cissie was in it, Fingers and his brother Junior (guest star Victor Maddern and Christopher Mitchell) hide out at the retirement home, taking the residents captive. Flora is able to drug and disarm the gun-toting Fingers but Cissie makes a deal with Junior, allowing the pair to escape - though the ladies are left with the loot.
3
"Who's Calling?" Graeme Muir 14 June 1979 (1979-06-14)
Cissie picks up the office phone and finds herself talking to an obscene caller, which in her innocence, she enjoys. An outraged Flora demands action to trap the offender and persuades a reluctant Roger to make a similar call so that Miss Milton will take action. In the event somebody else beats him to it, spelling misfortune for the vicar.
4
"Use of Bath" Graeme Muir 21 June 1979 (1979-06-21)
After yet another disagreement with Miss Milton over another resident Flora moves out, taking the loyal Cissie with her. However, their new abode is a squalid affair with a greedy, miserly landlord (guest star Norman Mitchell). Dolly and Mildred are appalled when they come to visit. Hopefully they can persuade Miss Milton to allow Flora and Cissie back again.
5
"Jobs for the Girls" Graeme Muir 28 June 1979 (1979-06-28)
The ladies decide to earn some extra money through outwork and go to the job centre, where Cissie ticks a box indicating that they will be addressing envelopes. So they are surprised to find five thousand models of Native Americans which they are expected to paint. The work done they return to the job centre for their pay but an unwelcome surprise awaits them.
Note: A scene from this episode has been censored for future reruns.
6
"Cissie's Last Chance" Graeme Muir 5 July 1979 (1979-07-05)
When Flora goes to church she is appalled to hear the vicar announce that Cissie is to marry Horrace Maddox (guest star Frank Williams), the local librarian. On questioning Cissie learns that she accidentally said yes to his proposal. To get her friend off the hook Flora visits a marriage bureau to get Horrace another wife but when she succeeds Cissie is suddenly envious.
7
"The Outing" Graeme Muir 12 July 1979 (1979-07-12)
The ladies go on a day trip to Scarborough, North Yorkshire, where Flora had a wonderful honeymoon - in the room next to her husband. When the coach driver goes off for the afternoon leaving the lunch hamper locked in the vehicle Flora and Cissie break in and get themselves arrested. Only at the police station does Cissie remember that she has the keys.
Christmas specials (1979 and 1980)[edit]
#
Title
Director
Original airdate
A
"Christmas at Paradise Lodge" Graeme Muir 24 December 1979 (1979-12-24)
It's Christmas 1979, and Flora has trouble organizing the others with the carol-singing. Cissie has a mishap with super-glue whilst mending the nativity crib. Next day the Christmas tree lights blow and the carol concert is a disaster but at least Cissie gets the presents she wants - an Action Man she names Beryl and three camping stoves - which come in handy when the oven blows a fuse.
B
"Twas the Night Before Christmas" Graeme Muir 23 December 1980 (1980-12-23)
It's Christmas 1980, and Cissie gets her wish to dress up as Santa Claus and dish out the presents and goes to bed in costume. However, a burglar (guest star Glynn Edwards) breaks into the home also dressed as Santa and Cissie mistakes him for the real thing. Somehow their sacks get mixed up and the ladies end up with some very valuable gifts.
Note: Glynn Edwards previously guest starred as the police sergeant in "The Outing".
Series 4 (1981)[edit]
#
Title
Director
Original airdate
1
"Breakfast at Peabody's" Graeme Muir 23 June 1981 (1981-06-23)
Flora is desperate to get the fur coat offered in Peabody's sale so she and Cissie hide in the store overnight, keeping one step ahead of the cleaners and the ancient security guard (guest stars Deddie Davies, Valerie Minifie and Harold Goodwin). Eventually they fall asleep in the bedding department but for Flora next day there is a rude awakening in more than one respect.
Note: Harold Goodwin would later appear as Wilfred in Ashton and Valentine's later sitcom That's My Boy.
2
"Flora's Big Mistake" Graeme Muir 30 June 1981 (1981-06-30)
Accompanying Cissie to the doctor's surgery Flora overhears the doctor (guest star Davyd Harris) discuss a terminally ill patient and assumes it is Cissie . Thus she runs herself ragged ensuring her friend's last days are as comfortable as possible, roping in the others at the home. When she learns the truth Flora is not happy - especially as Cissie knew the truth all along and was enjoying the attention.
3
"The Missing Ring" Graeme Muir 7 July 1981 (1981-07-07)
When Mildred puts her sewing machine into an auction Flora realizes her engagement ring is inside it but is outbid by an obnoxious Irishman (guest star Patrick Durkin). When they meet him in the pub they take advantage of his attraction to Cissie to get him drunk and reveal its whereabouts - leading to a local junk shop owned by the shopkeeper (guest star Pamela Cundell) where the ring is recovered but Flora has an accident with a vase.
4
"Desirable Residence" Graeme Muir 14 July 1981 (1981-07-14)
Miss Milton is planning to sell Paradise Lodge so that she can emigrate to Australia and wed her pen-pal, sheep farmer Barry Snatch. An appalled Flora finds out and martials the other ladies into putting off prospective buyers (guest stars Anthony Howard, Brenda Cowling and Shirley Dixon) - though ultimately they have Barry himself (guest star Tim Stern) to thank for preventing the sale.
5
"The Gypsy's Curse" Graeme Muir 21 July 1981 (1981-07-21)
When gypsy Maddalena (guest star Gretchen Franklin) comes to Paradise Lodge to tell fortunes Flora is scornful and dismissive, resulting in Maddalena putting a curse on her. Soon all the gypsy's prophesies start to come true with Flora's friends suggesting she make an apology. Since humility is not in Flora's nature a compromise has to be reached.
6
"Thanks for the Memory" Graeme Muir 28 July 1981 (1981-07-28)
After arguing with everybody and storming out Flora returns some six hours later with a bandaged head, claiming to have had an accident and lost her memory and being uncharacteristically sweet-natured. Whilst Mildred believes she is faking it and Cissie takes advantage of the situation to get her own back Miss Milton's idea to jog Flora's memory finally does the trick.
7
"The Home Perm" Graeme Muir 4 August 1981 (1981-08-04)
Flora wants to impress Mr Petty's niece and nephew (guest stars Pamela Manson and Peter Hughes) who are visiting next day with a glamorous perm but all the hair salons are conveniently booked up. When Flora learns that Cissie has a home perm kit it seems to be the solution. Unfortunately the result is a disaster so it is as well that Flora and her friends know how to improvise.
Censorship[edit]
As with other classic sitcoms, YOYT has a Censorship, meaning some lines in-between scenes of most episodes have been censored in future re-runs, mostly due to some moments now considerably offensive.
DVD release[edit]
Network DVD released each series individually; a complete four-disc set was released on 5 February 2018.[citation needed]
DVD
Release date
The Complete Series 1 30 August 2010
The Complete Series 2 24 January 2011
The Complete Series 3 7 March 2011
The Complete Series 4 18 April 2011
The Complete Series 1 to 4 5 February 2018
External links[edit]
You're Only Young Twice on IMDb
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=You%27re_Only_Young_Twice&oldid=835773124"
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Pioneer Column
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Lieutenant Edward Tyndale-Biscoe hoists the Union Jack on the kopje overlooking Fort Salisbury on the morning of 13 September 1890. The day of the column's arrival, 12 September, was a national holiday between 1920 and 1979.
The Pioneer Column was a force raised by Cecil Rhodes and his British South Africa Company in 1890 and used in his efforts to annexe the territory of Mashonaland, later part of Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).
Rhodes was anxious to secure Matabeleland and Mashonaland before the Germans, Portuguese or Boers did. His first step was to persuade the Matabele King Lobengula, in 1888, to sign a treaty giving him rights to mining and administration (but not settlement as such) in the area of Mashonaland which was ruled by the King by use of coercion and murderous raids involved tribute-taking and abduction of young men and women.[1] Using this Rudd Concession (so called because Rhodes's business partner, Charles Rudd, was instrumental in securing the signature) between Rhodes' British South Africa Company (allegedly on behalf of Queen Victoria though without any official knowledge or authority) and Lobengula, he then sought and obtained a charter from the British government allowing him to act, essentially although in a limited way, with the government's consent. The next step was to occupy the territory.
Contents
[hide]
1 Column Assembly
2 Occupation
3 Consequences
4 Campaign Medal
5 See also
6 References
Column Assembly[edit]
Officers of the Pioneer Corps, c. 1890
Rhodes's military advisers estimated that it would take 2,500 men and about one million pounds to win the war that would, they thought, inevitably result when Lobengula realised that Rhodes meant not only to mine but also to occupy his land. Frank Johnson, a 23-year-old adventurer, however, undertook to deliver the territory in nine months with a mere 250 men for £87,500. Frederick Selous, a hunter with close knowledge of Mashonaland, agreed to join the effort as guide. Johnson published recruitment notices in Kimberley offering each volunteer 1,200 hectares (3,000 acres) of land and 15 mining claims (aggregating about 8.5 hectares (21 acres)). On the advice of Rhodes, Johnson selected for his column, from thousands of applicants, mostly the sons of rich families, so that if they were, indeed, imperilled by Lobengula their families would be more likely to enlist British government support for their rescue. Johnson's column eventually consisted of 180 civilian colonists, 62 wagons and 200 volunteers (who ultimately formed the nucleus of what became the British South Africa Police). A further party of 110 men, 16 wagons, 250 cattle and 130 spare horses later attached itself to the column.[2] The troopers were equipped with Martini-Henry rifles, revolvers, seven-pound field guns and Maxim machine guns, as well as an electric searchlight (which they later used to good effect to intimidate Matabele warriors shadowing the column).
Occupation[edit]
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The route began at Macloutsie in Bechuanaland on 28 June 1890. On 11 July, it crossed the river Tuli into Matabeleland. It proceeded north-east and then north over a distance of about 650 kilometres (400 mi) intending to terminate at an open area explored by Selous a few years earlier that he called Mount Hampden. However, the column halted about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) before that at a naturally flat and marshy meadow bounded by a steep rocky hill; (today's Harare Kopje) on 12 September (later celebrated as a Rhodesian public holiday). The British union flag was hoisted on the following day, 13 September.
Three towns were founded; the first in early August at the head of a gentle route that led up from the low altitude area known as the Lowveld (named Providential Pass), called Fort Victoria (renamed Masvingo in 1982); the second at Fort Charter on a plateau halfway to the terminus of the column at the originally named Fort Salisbury.[3]
The Pioneer Corps was officially disbanded on 1 October 1890 and each member was granted land on which to farm.
Consequences[edit]
The effects of the Pioneer Column were immense. Mashonaland and Matabeleland ceased to be the poorly developed backwaters they had slipped into since the decline of the Mwenemutapa state began about 400 years earlier with the arrival of the Portuguese. The Shona and Matabele were forcibly compelled to join the modern world of the West. This was accomplished through a hut tax aimed at forcing African men to leave their herds and their barter economy to join the cash economy of the West via wage labour. A new elite snatched control from the Iron Age monarchy which had formerly held sway and retained power through demonstration of overwhelming technological superiority along with a towering confidence in its achievements. A new moral order was also imposed that has dramatically altered the culture and beliefs of the indigenous people and stopped their population decline.[4]
Campaign Medal[edit]
In 1927, the government of Southern Rhodesia issued a new British South Africa Company Medal to commemorate the earlier 1890 Pioneer Column. This medal was identical to the prior British South Africa Company Medals issued for the First Matabele War and Second Matabele War, except that it was struck without any campaign details on the reverse.[5]
See also[edit]
Nehanda Nyakasikana
Shangani Patrol
Category:Members of the Pioneer Column
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Path of Blood, Becker, P., Pengiuin Books, London,(1979)
Jump up ^ Bridger, P., House, M., and others, 1973. Encyclopaedia Rhodesia, College Press, Salisbury, Rhodesia
Jump up ^ Sunshine and Storm in Rhodesia, FC Selous, Rhodesiana Reprint Library, Salisbury, 1969
Jump up ^ The Cambridge History of Africa: From 1870 to 1905 v. 6 (The Cambridge History of Africa) CUP, 1985
Jump up ^ "BSA CM". www.angloboerwar.com. Retrieved 2009-04-04.
Samkange, Stanlake, On Trial for My Country, Heinemann African Writers Series 1966, for an African perspective.
Hill, Geoff, The Battle for Zimbabwe, Zebra Press, Cape Town, 2003.
Hensman, Howard, History of Rhodesia, Wm Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh & London, 1890.
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