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Home Alone 2: Lost in New York
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"Home Alone 2" redirects here. For the video game based on this film, see Home Alone 2 (video game).
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Chris Columbus
Produced by
John Hughes
Written by
John Hughes
Based on
Characters
by John Hughes
Starring
Macaulay Culkin
Joe Pesci
Daniel Stern
John Heard
Tim Curry
Brenda Fricker
Catherine O'Hara
Music by
John Williams
Cinematography
Julio Macat
Edited by
Raja Gosnell
Production
company
Hughes Entertainment
Distributed by
20th Century Fox
Release date
November 20, 1992 (1992-11-20)
Running time
120 minutes[1]
Country
United States
Language
English
Budget
$20 million[2]
Box office
$359 million[3]
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York is a 1992 American Christmas comedy film written and produced by John Hughes and directed by Chris Columbus. It is the second film in the Home Alone series and the sequel to Home Alone. Macaulay Culkin reprises his role as Kevin McCallister, while Joe Pesci and Daniel Stern reprise their roles as the Wet Bandits, now known as the Sticky Bandits. Catherine O'Hara, John Heard, Rob Schneider, Tim Curry, and Brenda Fricker are also featured.
The plot is as follows: Kevin and his family decide to take a trip to Florida, but Kevin takes the wrong plane and ends up in New York City. He tries to make do with what he has, such as using his father's credit card to stay at the Plaza Hotel, but is soon confronted by the Wet Bandits and must outrun and out-prank them again.
The film was shot in Winnetka, Illinois; O'Hare International Airport in Chicago; Evanston, Illinois; and New York City (which was star Culkin's hometown at the time). The exterior of Duncan's Toy Chest in New York City was filmed outside of the Rookery Building in downtown Chicago. The exterior of Haven Middle School in Evanston, Illinois is shown prior to the Christmas pageant. The Miami scenes were filmed in Los Angeles, including an exterior of Miami International Airport which was filmed at Los Angeles International Airport. The film became the second most financially successful film of 1992, earning over $173 million in revenue in the United States and $359 million worldwide against a budget of $20 million. The film is also notable for featuring a cameo from future U.S. President Donald Trump, who had owned the Plaza Hotel at the time of the film's production.[4]
Home Alone 3 followed five years later in 1997, but the original cast, composer, and director did not return for that film.
Contents
[hide]
1 Plot
2 Cast
2.1 Main cast
2.2 The McCallister family
2.3 Other characters
3 Release
3.1 Marketing
3.2 Box office
3.3 Critical reception
3.4 Home media
3.5 Social Media
4 Music
4.1 Original Score
4.2 Original Soundtrack Album
4.3 The Deluxe Edition
5 Novelization
6 Sequels
7 See also
8 References
9 External links
Plot[edit]
In Chicago, the McCallister family is preparing for a Christmas vacation in Miami. On the night before their departure, the entire family gathers at Peter and Kate's home, where their youngest son, Kevin, sees Florida as contradictory to Christmas, on his opinion of the lack of Christmas trees in Florida. During the school Christmas pageant, Kevin's older brother Buzz humiliates him during his solo, causing Kevin to retaliate, thereby ruining the performance. While Buzz fakes an apology to Kevin in front of the McCallisters (who are convinced it is sincere), Kevin refuses to apologize to Buzz and storms to the third floor of the house. Prior to the pageant, Peter has unknowingly caused the alarm clock to reset; consequently, the family once again oversleeps. In the confusion they have to rush to reach the airport on time, Kevin falls behind everyone else, and mistakenly boards a flight bound for New York City while trying to replace the batteries for a Talkboy, carrying Peter's bag containing his wallet and a large amount of money; upon arrival in Miami, Kate realizes that Kevin is missing again. In New York, Kevin tours the city and meets a homeless woman tending to pigeons at Central Park, where he runs off. Kevin goes to the Plaza Hotel, where he tantalizes the staff into checking in with Peter's credit card.[5]
On Christmas Eve, Kevin tours the city in a limousine and visits a toy store where he meets its philanthropic owner, Mr. Duncan. Kevin learns that the proceeds from the store's Christmas sales will be donated to a children's hospital. Kevin donates $20 to the hospital. As a token of appreciation, Mr. Duncan offers Kevin a pair of ceramic turtledoves as a gift, instructing him to give one to another person as a sign of eternal friendship. After running into Harry and Marv, who have recently escaped from prison and are now called "The Sticky Bandits", Kevin retreats to the Plaza Hotel. The hotel's concierge, Mr. Hector, confronts Kevin about the credit card, which has been reported stolen. Kevin flees after evading Mr. Hector, but is captured by Harry and Marv. The duo discuss plans for breaking into the toy store that night. Kevin manages to escape by pinching a woman in front of him, which results in the woman attacking the duo. [5]
Kevin's family travels to New York after tracking the whereabouts of the stolen credit card, and Kate searches the city for Kevin. Meanwhile, Kevin goes to his uncle Rob's townhouse, only to find the house vacant and undergoing renovations, while Rob and his family are in Paris. At Central Park, he encounters and befriends the pigeon lady. They go to Carnegie Hall, where an orchestra is performing. The pigeon lady explains how her life collapsed and how she dealt with it by taking care of the pigeons in the park. Kevin gives the pigeon lady some advice and promises that he will be her friend.[5]
Kevin, after remembering what the bandits said, returns to the townhouse, and rigs it with numerous booby traps. Kevin arrives at the toy store during Harry and Marv's robbery and throws a brick through the window, setting off the store's alarm. Kevin then lures the duo to the townhouse, where he springs the traps and Harry and Marv suffer various injuries. When the duo chase Kevin around the townhouse, he escapes and calls the police. Harry and Marv catch him and take him down to Central Park to kill him, but the pigeon lady sneaks in and throws birdseed on the duo, and the pigeons storm in to incapacitate them. Kevin sets off fireworks he had bought earlier to signal the police. The police arrive and arrest the bandits. At the toy store, Mr. Duncan finds a note from Kevin attached to the brick, explaining about what happened.[5]
Kate, still searching for Kevin on foot, remembers his fondness for Christmas trees. After observing Kevin making a wish at the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree, Kate meets him there, and they reconcile. On Christmas Day, a truckload of gifts arrive at the McCallisters' hotel room from the toy store. Kevin and Buzz reconcile, and Buzz allows him to open up the first present. Kevin goes to Central Park to give the pigeon lady the second turtledove. At the Plaza, Buzz receives the bill for Kevin's stay from Cedric and shows it to Peter. Peter suddenly calls out, "Kevin, you spent $967 on room service?!" at which point Kevin runs off.[5]
Cast[edit]
Main cast[edit]
Macaulay Culkin as Kevin McCallister
Joe Pesci as Harry Lime
Daniel Stern as Marv Merchants
The McCallister family[edit]
Catherine O'Hara as Kate McCallister
John Heard as Peter McCallister
Devin Ratray as Buzz McCallister, Kevin's brother who gets him into trouble
Kieran Culkin (Macaulay Culkin's younger brother) as Fuller McCallister
Gerry Bamman as Frank McCallister, Kevin's uncle
Hillary Wolf as Megan McCallister
Maureen Elisabeth Shay (who replaces Angela Goethals) as Linnie McCallister
Mike Maronna as Jeff McCallister
Terrie Snell as Leslie McCallister, Kevin's aunt
Jedidiah Cohen as Rod McCallister
Senta Moses as Tracy McCallister
Daiana Campeanu as Sondra McCallister
Anna Slotky as Brooke McCallister
Other characters[edit]
Brenda Fricker as the Pigeon Lady
Tim Curry as Mr. Hector the concierge
Eddie Bracken as Mr. E.F. Duncan
Rob Schneider as Cedric the bellhop
Dana Ivey as Hester Stone the desk clerk
Ralph Foody as Johnny
Rip Taylor, Jaye P. Morgan, and Jimmie Walker as themselves
Ally Sheedy as New York ticket agent
Chris Columbus as Duncan's Toy Chest patron
Donald Trump as himself
Clare Hoak as Susie
Leigh Zimmerman as Fashion Model
Steve Sivak as Chours Director
Release[edit]
Marketing[edit]
Numerous video games based on Home Alone 2 were released by THQ for such systems as the Sega Genesis, the Nintendo Entertainment System, the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy and personal computers, mostly in late 1992. A separate hand-held game was released by Tiger Electronics. Numerous board games were also released, some based around play cards, while another was a close emulation of the classic Mouse Trap.[6][7]
The Talkboy cassette recorder was produced as a tie-in for the movie by Tiger Electronics (currently under Hasbro) based on specifications provided by John Hughes and the movie studio, and sold particularly well after the film was released on home video.[8]
American Airlines again had product placement in the film with the McCallisters making their trip on the airline's two Boeing 767-200s. In the first film, a McDonnell Douglas DC-10 was used. For the release of the first two films on home video, the airline became a sponsor.[clarification needed].
Coca-Cola products make several appearances in the film, including in scenes when Kevin rides a limousine and when Kevin's cousin Fuller wakes up at the Plaza Hotel. Notably, Pepsi products appeared in the first Home Alone film instead.
Box office[edit]
Home Alone 2 opened to $31.1 million from 2,222 theaters, averaging $14,008 per site.[9] While it started off better than Home Alone, the final box office gross was much less.[10] $173.6 million was taken in the United States and a total of $359 million worldwide.[3] The film was released in the United Kingdom on December 11, 1992, and topped the country's box office that weekend.[11]
Critical reception[edit]
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 27% based on 26 reviews, with an average rating of 3.7/10 and an audience score of 61%.[12] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A–" on an A+ to F scale.[13]
Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film two out of four stars and stated that "cartoon violence is only funny in cartoons. Most of the live-action attempts to duplicate animation have failed, because when flesh-and-blood figures hit the pavement, we can almost hear the bones crunch, and it isn't funny."[14]
Home media[edit]
The film was first released on VHS and Laserdisc on July 27, 1993. It was re-released in 1997 along with Home Alone on VHS. It was later released on DVD on October 5, 1999 as a basic package, with no special features other than theatrical trailers for the film and its predecessor and successor. The film was released on Blu-ray in 2009 with no special features, and was released alongside Home Alone in a collection pack the following year. The film was reissued again on DVD and Blu-ray in 2013 and 2015. After the September 11 attacks of 2001, a scene of Kevin visiting the observation deck of the original World Trade Center was edited out of the film.[15]
Social Media[edit]
Achieving cult status, the film has been parodied on multiple social media websites with both fan-fiction and parodies.
Music[edit]
John Williams returned from the first installment to score Home Alone 2. While the film featured the first film's theme song "Somewhere in My Memory", it also contained its own theme entitled "Christmas Star". Two soundtrack albums of the film were released on November 20, 1992, with one featuring Williams' score and the other featuring contemporary Christmas songs featured in the film. Ten years later, a 2-disc Deluxe Edition of the film score soundtrack was released.
Original Score[edit]
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York – Original Score
Film score by John Williams
Released
November 20, 1992
Genre
Classical
Length
63:20
Label
Arista Records, 20th Century Fox Records
John Williams chronology
Far and Away
(1992)Far and Away1992 Home Alone 2
(1992) Jurassic Park
(1993)Jurassic Park1993
Home Alone chronology
Home Alone
(1990) Home Alone1990 Home Alone 2
(1992) Home Alone 21992 Home Alone 3
(1997) Home Alone 31997
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York – Original Score is a 1992 soundtrack composed by John Williams, who also scored the first installment in the franchise. While the soundtrack is mostly a repeat of the first film's material,[16] there are a few new prominent themes such as "Christmas Star" and "Plaza Hotel and Duncan's Toy Store". Ultimately, the soundtrack fell out of print.
"Somewhere in My Memory" (3:49)
"Home Alone" (2:01)
"We Overslept Again" (2:46)
"Christmas Star" (3:18)
"Arrival in New York" (1:41)
"Plaza Hotel and Duncan's Toy Store" (3:45)
"Concierge and Race to the Room" (2:04)
"Star of Bethlehem" (3:28)
"The Thieves Return" (4:35)
"Appearance of Pigeon Lady" (3:19)
"Christmas at Carnegie Hall" ("O Come All Ye Faithful" / "O Little Town of Bethlehem" / "Silent Night") (5:02)
"Into the Park" (3:49)
"Haunted Brownstone" (3:01)
"Christmas Star and Preparing the Trap" (4:17)
"To the Plaza Presto" (3:22)
"Reunion at Rockefeller Center" (2:36)
"Kevin's Booby Traps" (3:41)
"Finale" (3:55)
"Merry Christmas, Merry Christmas" (2:51)
Original Soundtrack Album[edit]
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York – Original Soundtrack Album / Home Alone Christmas
Soundtrack album by Various artists
Released
November 20, 1992 (Original)
September 16, 1997 (HAC)
Genre
Christmas, pop, rock and roll, R&B
Length
39:26
Label
Arista Records (Original)
Sony BMG (HAC)
Professional ratings
Review scores
Source
Rating
AllMusic [17]
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York – Original Soundtrack Album is a 1992 soundtrack album that contains music from or inspired by Home Alone and Home Alone 2: Lost in New York. The album eventually was discontinued and later re-released as Home Alone Christmas in 1997 by Sony BMG with an alternate track listing. Both versions feature tracks of John Williams' score, though the tracks are of different songs between the original album and its re-release.
Original Soundtrack Album track listing
"All Alone on Christmas" (4:14) (Darlene Love)
"A Holly Jolly Christmas" (2:14) (Alan Jackson)
"Somewhere in My Memory" (3:58) (Bette Midler, composed by John Williams, lyrics by Leslie Bricusse)
"My Christmas Tree" (2:35) (Home Alone Children's Choir, composed by Alan Menken, lyrics by Jack Feldman)
"Sleigh Ride" (3:44) (TLC)
"Silver Bells" (4:15) (Atlantic Starr)
"Merry Christmas, Merry Christmas" (2:40) (John Williams)
"Jingle Bell Rock" (2:09) (Bobby Helms)
"Cool Jerk (Christmas Mix)" (2:39) (The Capitols)
"It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas" (2:14) (Johnny Mathis)
"Christmas Star" (3:16) (John Williams)
"O Come All Ye Faithful" (3:26) (Lisa Fischer)
Home Alone Christmas track listing
"All Alone on Christmas" (Darlene Love)
"A Holly Jolly Christmas" (Alan Jackson)
"My Christmas Tree" (The Fox Albert Choir)
"Somewhere in My Memory" (John Williams)
"Silver Bells" (Atlantic Starr)
"Sleigh Ride" (TLC)
"Christmas All Over Again" (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers)
"Please Come Home for Christmas" (Southside Johnny Lyon)
"Merry Christmas, Merry Christmas" (John Williams)
"Carol of the Bells" (John Williams)
"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" (Mel Torme)
"O Come All Ye Faithful" (Lisa Fischer)
The Deluxe Edition[edit]
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York – The Deluxe Edition
Soundtrack album by John Williams
Released
November 15, 2002
Genre
Classical
Length
1:39:49
Label
Varèse Sarabande
On the film's tenth anniversary, Varèse Sarabande released a two-disc special edition soundtrack entitled Home Alone 2: Lost in New York – The Deluxe Edition. The soundtrack contains John Williams' cues found on the previous releases as well as additional compositions that were left out from the final film. This release is also known for resolving a mastering error that caused the music to be inaccurately pitched.[18][19]
Disc One
Home Alone (Main Title) (2:07)
This Year's Wish (1:47)
We Overslept Again / Holiday Flight (3:19)
Separate Vacations*(1:58)
Arrival in New York**(2:59)
The Thieves Return (3:28)
Plaza Hotel (3:04)
Concierge (1:31)
Distant Goodnights (Christmas Star) (Lyrics by Leslie Bricusse) (2:05)
A Day in the City (:59)
Duncan's Toy Store (2:41)
Turtle Doves (1:29)
To the Plaza, Presto (3:27)
Race to the Room / Hot Pursuit (4:08)
Haunted Brownstone (3:02)
Appearance of the Pigeon Lady (3:21)
Christmas at Carnegie Hall (5:15) O Come, All Ye Faithful / O Little Town of Bethlehem / Silent Night
Disc Two
Christmas Star - Preparing the Trap (Lyrics by Leslie Bricusse) (4:22)
Another Christmas in the Trenches (2:33)
Running Through Town (1:16)
Luring the Thieves*(4:02)
Kevin's Booby Traps (7:23)
Down the Rope / Into the Park (5:06)
Reunion at Rockefeller Center / It's Christmas (5:21)
Finale (2:00)
We Wish You a Merry Christmas (Traditional) and Merry Christmas, Merry Christmas (Lyrics by Leslie Bricusse) (2:51)
End Title (1:32)
Holiday Flight (alternate) (2:32)
Suite from "Angels with Filthy Souls II" (:56)
Somewhere in My Memory (Lyrics by Leslie Bricusse) (3:57)
Star of Bethlehem (Lyrics by Leslie Bricusse) (3:32)
Christmas Star (Lyrics by Leslie Bricusse) (3:23)
Merry Christmas, Merry Christmas (orchestra) (2:23)
Novelization[edit]
Home Alone 2 was novelized by Todd Strasser and published by Scholastic in 1992 to coincide with the film. It has an ISBN of 0-590-45717-9. An audiobook version was also released read by Tim Curry (who played the concierge in the film).
As in the novelization of the first film the McCallisters live in Oak Park, Illinois and the crooks are named as Harry Lime and Marv Merchants.
In the beginning of the novelization, a prologue, which ends up being Marv's nightmare in prison, he and Harry sneak away from the cops and return to Kevin's house to seek revenge on Kevin. Kevin bolts into the garage with Marv and Harry in hot pursuit. Harry and Marv end up triggering extra traps that Kevin had set up in the garage. Kevin watches as Marv ends up triggering a trap where a running lawnmower falls on his head (This was a trap featured in Home Alone 3).
Sequels[edit]
Main article: Home Alone 3
A second sequel, Home Alone 3, followed in 1997. Two additional television movie sequels, Taking Back the House and The Holiday Heist, would follow in 2002 and 2012, respectively.
See also[edit]
List of films featuring fictional films
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "HOME ALONE 2 - LOST IN NEW YORK (PG)". British Board of Film Classification. November 4, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ "Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992)". The Numbers. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b "Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved December 23, 2012.
Jump up ^ Langille, Sean. "Never forget Donald Trump's cameo in 'Home Alone 2'". Washington Examiner. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Home Alone 2: Lost in New York - Nostalgia Critic (YouTube). Channel Awesome. December 20, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
Jump up ^ Home Alone 2 Lost in New York | Board Game | BoardGameGeek
Jump up ^ Home Alone 2 Action Contraption Game | Board Game | BoardGameGeek
Jump up ^ Reyes, Sonia (16 December 1993). "Talkboy: 'Home Alone 2' Toy Is Hot, Hot, Hot". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
Jump up ^ "Home Alone 2: Lost in New York - Weekend Box Office Results". Retrieved November 12, 2007.
Jump up ^ "Home Alone Weekend Box Office Results". Retrieved December 24, 2007.
Jump up ^ "Weekend box office 11th December 1992 - 13th December 1992". www.25thframe.co.uk. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
Jump up ^ Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992) at Rotten Tomatoes
Jump up ^ "CinemaScore". cinemascore.com.
Jump up ^ Ebert, Roger (1992-11-20). "Home Alone 2: Lost in New York". rogerebert.com. Retrieved October 8, 2011.
Jump up ^ "The Twin Towers: a doomed fate in film". 2011-09-06. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
Jump up ^ "Filmtracks: Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (John Williams)". Filmtracks. November 11, 2008. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ Birchmeier, Jason. Home Alone 2: Lost in New York at AllMusic. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
Jump up ^ Daish, Tom (October 2, 2010). "Home Alone 2: Lost in New York - The Deluxe Edition". FilmMusicSite.com. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
Jump up ^ "Home Alone 2: Lost in New York -- Screen Archives". Screen Archives. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Home Alone 2: Lost in New York
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York on IMDb
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York at the TCM Movie Database
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York at AllMovie
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York at Rotten Tomatoes
Movie Locations Guide.com - Maps and directions to Home Alone 2 Filming Locations
[show]
v
t
e
Home Alone
Films
Home Alone (1990)
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992)
Home Alone 3 (1997)
Home Alone 4 (2002)
Home Alone: The Holiday Heist (2012)
Video games
Home Alone (1991)
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992)
Home Alone (2006)
Miscellaneous
Home Alone: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
Talkboy
Category
[show]
v
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Chris Columbus
Directed
Adventures in Babysitting (1987)
Heartbreak Hotel (1988)
Home Alone (1990)
Only the Lonely (1991)
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992)
Mrs. Doubtfire (1993)
Nine Months (1995)
Stepmom (1998)
Bicentennial Man (1999)
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001)
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002)
Rent (2005)
I Love You, Beth Cooper (2009)
Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (2010)
Pixels (2015)
Produced only
Jingle All the Way (1996)
Monkeybone (2001)
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004)
Christmas with the Kranks (2004)
Fantastic Four (2005)
Night at the Museum (2006)
Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (2007)
Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian (2009)
The Help (2011)
Percy Jackson: Sea of Monsters (2013)
Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb (2014)
The Young Messiah (2016)
I Kill Giants (2018)
Written only
Reckless (1984)
Gremlins (1984)
The Goonies (1985)
Young Sherlock Holmes (1985)
Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland (1989)
Christmas with the Kranks (2004)
Television
Galaxy High (1986, wrote)
See also
1492 Pictures
House of Secrets
[show]
v
t
e
John Hughes
Director
and writer
Sixteen Candles (1984)
The Breakfast Club (1985)
Weird Science (1985)
Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986)
Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987)
She's Having a Baby (1988)
Uncle Buck (1989)
Curly Sue (1991)
Writer only
National Lampoon's Class Reunion (1982)
Mr. Mom (1983)
National Lampoon's Vacation (1983)
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Pretty in Pink (1986)
Some Kind of Wonderful (1987)
The Great Outdoors (1988)
National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989)
Home Alone (1990)
Career Opportunities (1991)
Dutch (1991)
Beethoven (1992)
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992)
Dennis the Menace (1993)
Baby's Day Out (1994)
Miracle on 34th Street (1994)
101 Dalmatians (1996)
Flubber (1997)
Home Alone 3 (1997)
Reach the Rock (1998)
Just Visiting (2001)
Maid in Manhattan (2002, story)
Drillbit Taylor (2008, original character)
Related
Don't You Forget About Me (2009 documentary)
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Jessica Jones (season 2)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Jessica Jones (season 2)
Promotional poster
Starring
Krysten Ritter
Rachael Taylor
Carrie-Anne Moss
Eka Darville
Leah Gibson
J.R. Ramirez
Country of origin
United States
Release
Original network
Netflix
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 1
List of Jessica Jones episodes
The second season of the American web television series Jessica Jones, which is based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, follows Jones as she takes on a new case after the events surrounding her encounter with Kilgrave. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise. The season will be produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Tall Girls Productions, with Melissa Rosenberg serving as showrunner.
Krysten Ritter stars as Jones, with Rachael Taylor, Carrie-Anne Moss, and Eka Darville also returning from the first season. They are joined by Leah Gibson and J.R. Ramirez. The second season was ordered in January 2016, with filming beginning in April 2017, back-to-back with the miniseries Marvel's The Defenders. Filming concluded in September 2017.
The season is scheduled to be released on March 8, 2018.
Contents
[hide]
1 Cast
1.1 Main
1.2 Notable guests
2 Production
2.1 Development
2.2 Writing
2.3 Casting
2.4 Filming
3 Release
3.1 Marketing
4 References
5 External links
Cast[edit]
Further information: List of Jessica Jones characters
Main[edit]
Krysten Ritter as Jessica Jones[1]
Rachael Taylor as Patricia "Trish" Walker[2]
Carrie-Anne Moss as Jeri Hogarth[3]
Eka Darville as Malcolm Ducasse[4]
Leah Gibson as Ingrid[5]
J.R. Ramirez as Oscar[6]
Notable guests[edit]
David Tennant as Kilgrave[7]
Production[edit]
Development[edit]
In January 2015, Netflix COO Ted Sarandos stated that Jessica Jones the series was "eligible to go into multiple seasons for sure" and Netflix would look at "how well [they] are addressing both the Marvel fanbase but also the broader fanbase" in terms of determining if additional seasons would be appropriate.[8] In July 2015, Sarandos said some of the Defender series would "selectively have multiple seasons as they come out of the gate,"[9] with series showrunner Melissa Rosenberg saying she was hopeful Jessica Jones would get an additional season before Marvel's The Defenders.[10] Rosenberg later expanded on this, saying that Marvel Television and Netflix were working out the placement of a potential second season, though "[i]t might not be possible from a logistical standpoint" to have a second season of Jessica Jones debut before The Defenders;[11] Sarandos later confirmed this to be the case, stating that the season would air after The Defenders released in 2017.[12] On January 17, 2016, Netflix ordered a second season of 13 episodes.[13] Raelle Tucker joined the season as an executive producer and writer, replacing Liz Friedman from the first season, who departed the series to work on the pilot for the ABC series, Conviction.[14]
Writing[edit]
Rosenberg and the season's writers were halfway through the writing process by August 2016,[15] with the scripts completed by the end of October 2016.[16] With The Defenders releasing before the season, Rosenberg used the miniseries as an opportunity to help "set up" elements for the season, working with The Defenders executive producers and writers Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez to do so.[17]
Rosenberg wanted to "continue with [the Jessica Jones] character" in the season, saying, "She's a very damaged character, her damage goes beyond [David Tennant's] Kilgrave. There's a lot to mine from in her backstory and in her present day situation".[18] Actress Krysten Ritter said that the second season would evolve from the first, and that for Jones, "The first season was in her head and the second season is in her heart,"[19] adding that Jones "is in a pretty dark headspace" at the beginning of the season and that the season would be "more of an emotional thriller this time."[20] On whether Tennant could return for the second season, Rosenberg said, "Sure, when you have David Tennant, you want him around forever....But the show is called Jessica Jones and the story is about Jessica's arc and how does that play out in its best form?" It was noted that Kilgrave would be "hard to top" though, with Marvel Television head Jeph Loeb saying, "One of the things that's important about any Marvel show is your hero is often defined by how strong your antagonist is,"[21] with Rosenberg adding that the objective for the new villain, or villains, for the season would be not to match or do what was done with Kilgrave.[17][22] As Kilgrave does appear in the season, Rosenberg felt it was important to have him return to "be that mirror again" for Jones, as he is "such a part of her construction and her dilemma".[20]
Rosenberg also hoped to "further expand on the ensemble and on Jessica's world" by giving more screen time to supporting characters,[23][24] noting that in the first season, "the trick of a show that's called Jessica Jones [is if] she's not in the scene, it's not a guarantee that scene will end up in the final picture. You have to earn secondary character stories. You have to flesh them out enough so that they can eventually carry stories of their own" in future seasons.[24] She also wanted to continue to explore the relationship between Jones and Trish Walker, stating "That is the core relationship in the piece. It is about female friendship, it is about how friends evolve—they're sisters, really—and it's about how they evolve and ping off each other."[22] On Jones becoming famous after her heroics in the first season, Ritter said, "She keeps her circle small because she doesn't want people in her life, so there's no textbook on how to deal with new popularity or new eyes on you."[19] Speaking on the social issues she hoped to tackle in the season, after covering "issues of choice, interracial relationships, domestic violence, [and] issues of consent" while also exploring "feminism and being a woman in this world" in the first, Rosenberg said, "I'm not quite sure yet what the social issues are that we're dealing with [in season 2]. We're just trying to find some resonance for [Jessica Jones] and a new place to push her, to give Krysten something new to play and really push the boundaries of the character."[22]
After much of the first season was taken from the Alias comic book, Rosenberg wanted to continue that trend with the second season, but acknowledged that "the MCU is very different from the comics in terms of its mythology. In the books there were things building towards Civil War and all that, and here that's not the case. The nature of that is we're probably not going to be able to continue to do parallel storylines [to Alias]".[18] On having Jones continue to struggle with the same issues in the second season, Loeb said, "The end of the [first season]—and it was one of the things that was very important when we talked about the end of the first [season]—was that it wasn't, 'Ooh, I triumphed and now I can get in my hovercar and join the Avengers.' That wasn't the story we were interested in telling."[25] Rosenberg elaborated by comparing the Jessica Jones to her previous series Dexter, saying that she learned "you can advance the character, but you never want to cure the character. With Dexter, the moment he felt guilt or accepted that he was 'bad,' the show's over. He's no longer a sociopath. The equivalent for us would be if Jessica somehow recovered from the damage that had been done to her. People don't just heal".[15] She added that Jones' killing of Kilgrave at the end of the first season was "a life changing experience" and something that would affect the character going forward.[24] Rosenberg also stated that the season would be "about digging deeper into this chaos and peeling back those layers [of Jones' life], just going to the core of her being" after the first season focused on Jones' trauma and facing her abuser.[20]
Casting[edit]
After the season was ordered, several main cast members revealed that they would return for the second season, including Ritter as Jessica Jones,[1] Rachael Taylor as Patricia "Trish" Walker,[26][2] and Carrie-Anne Moss as Jeri Hogarth.[27][3] Eka Darville also reprises his role as Malcolm Ducasse.[4] In March 2017, J.R. Ramirez was cast as Oscar, which was revealed in July after the airing of his character's death on Power.[6][28] By that month, Leah Gibson had also joined the cast, in the role of Ingrid.[5]
In April 2017, Janet McTeer was cast in an undisclosed role, described as someone who has "an enormous impact on Jessica's life."[29] In August, David Tennant was confirmed to be reprising his role as Kilgrave.[7]
Filming[edit]
Filming began the week of April 3, 2017 in New York City, once again using the working title Violet.[30] This followed the end of production on The Defenders in March,[31] with Ritter having indicated in May 2016 that the season would film back-to-back with The Defenders.[32] Filming occurred at the Long Island Aquarium and Exhibition Center.[33] Filming for the season wrapped on September 14, 2017.[34]
Approaching the second season, Rosenberg wanted to increase the number of female directors working on the series as a further push for representation. This was a goal that "Marvel was completely on board with", and given the demand of many talented female directors at the time, the series' producers looked to book only female directors first, and approach male directors later in the pre-production phase if needed. Another member of the production suggested that the series book only female directors for the season, which Rosenberg "hadn't contemplated [as a] concept prior to that conversation". She quickly made that the goal of the production, and in October 2016, Rosenberg confirmed that all 13 episodes of the season would be directed by women.[16]
Release[edit]
The second season of Jessica Jones is scheduled to be released on March 8, 2018,[35] on the streaming service Netflix worldwide, in Ultra HD 4K and high dynamic range.[36]
Marketing[edit]
In December 2017, a teaser trailer for the season was released, along with announcing the season release date.[35]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b Arrant, Chris (January 17, 2016). "JESSICA JONES Renewed For Second Season". Newsarama. Archived from the original on January 18, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Beard, Jim (February 3, 2016). "Rachael Taylor Deals with Trish Walker's Inner Demons in 'Marvel's Jessica Jones'". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Beard, Jim (February 5, 2016). "Carrie-Anne Moss Pays for Hogarth's Sins in 'Marvel's Jessica Jones'". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Perry, Spencer (August 17, 2017). "Jessica Jones Season 2 Set Photos Tease How Kilgrave Returns". ComingSoon.net. Archived from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Latour, Rob (July 12, 2017). "'Jessica Jones' Season 2 Adds 'Twilight' Actress Leah Gibson (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on July 13, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Dinh, Christine (July 31, 2017). "J.R. Ramirez Joins 'Marvel's Jessica Jones'". Marvel.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Li, Shirley (August 14, 2017). "Marvel's Jessica Jones: David Tennant to appear in season 2". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 14, 2017. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
Jump up ^ Schwartz, Terri (January 7, 2015). "Netflix announces 'Daredevil,' 'Bloodline,' 'Kimmy Schmidt' premiere dates". Zap2It. Archived from the original on January 10, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
Jump up ^ Goldman, Eric (July 28, 2015). "Netflix On Marvel Series Release Plan And If Punisher Could Get A Spinoff". IGN. Archived from the original on July 28, 2015. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
Jump up ^ Weintraub, Steve (October 12, 2015). "Krysten Ritter & Showrunner Melissa Rosenberg Talk 'Jessica Jones' at NYCC". Collider. Archived from the original on October 14, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
Jump up ^ Ryan, Maureen (November 20, 2015). "'Jessica Jones' Showrunner Melissa Rosenberg Talks About Her Tough Heroine". Variety. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
Jump up ^ Fitzpatrick, Kevin (July 27, 2016). "New 'Jessica Jones,' 'Daredevil' and 'Punisher' No Earlier Than 2018?". ScreenCrush. Archived from the original on July 29, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
Jump up ^ Friedlander, Whitney (January 17, 2016). "'Jessica Jones' Renewed for Season 2 on Netflix". Variety. Archived from the original on January 17, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 31, 2016). "'Jessica Jones': Raelle Tucker Joins Netflix Series As Executive Producer". Deadline.com. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Dibdin, Emma (September 20, 2016). "What To Expect From the Second Season of Jessica Jones". Esquire. Archived from the original on September 20, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Ryan, Maureen (October 22, 2016). "'Jessica Jones' Hires All Women Directors for Season 2, Showrunner Says". Variety. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Schwartz, Terri (August 9, 2016). "Jessica Jones Showrunner Melissa Rosenberg Previews The Defenders Aftermath And Season 2 Plans". IGN. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Ge, Linda (January 17, 2016). "'Jessica Jones' Showrunner on Season 2: 'Her Damage Goes Beyond Killgrave'". TheWrap. Archived from the original on January 18, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Atkinson, S. (August 18, 2017). "'Jessica Jones' Season 2 Clues From Krysten Ritter Should Get Fans Jonsin' For New Episodes". Bustle. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c Li, Shirley (December 8, 2017). "Marvel's Jessica Jones: David Tennant's Kilgrave returns to torment Jessica in season 2 first look". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
Jump up ^ Bentley, Jean (January 18, 2016). "Do Jessica Jones and Luke Cage Have a Future? Krysten Ritter Hopes So". E!. Archived from the original on January 18, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c Abrams, Natalie (August 12, 2016). "Jessica Jones boss teases Jessica-Trish dynamic in season 2". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 13, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
Jump up ^ Patten, Dominic (November 18, 2015). "'Marvel's Jessica Jones' EP Melissa Rosenberg On Luke Cage, Season 2, 'Supergirl' & Gender Parity In Hollywood". Deadline.com. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b c Ritter, Stephanie (May 12, 2016). Jessica Jones Season Two Details Revealed! (Exclusive!). Nerdist Industries. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
Jump up ^ Schwartz, Terri (January 17, 2016). "How Jessica Jones' Final Triumph Isn't An Easy Resolution". IGN. Archived from the original on January 19, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
Jump up ^ Goldman, Eric (January 17, 2016). "Jessica Jones: Rachael Taylor on Trish's Potential Hellcat Future in Season 2". IGN. Archived from the original on January 18, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
Jump up ^ Radish, Christina (January 28, 2016). "'Jessica Jones' Cast on Season 2 Possibilities, Sex Scenes, and 'Luke Cage'". Collider.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
Jump up ^ Roots, Kimberley (July 31, 2017). "Power's J.R. Ramirez Breaks Down Julio's Ultimate Mistake, Plus: What Marvel Show Is He Headed To?". TVLine. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hibberd, Jame (April 6, 2017). "Jessica Jones casts Oscar nominee in major season 2 mystery role". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
Jump up ^ Arrant, Christ (April 6, 2017). "Maleficent Actor Cast As 'Undisclosed Character' For Jessica Jones' 2nd Season". Newsarama. Archived from the original on April 8, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
Jump up ^ Hood, Cooper (March 19, 2017). "The Defenders Has Finished Filming". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on March 20, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
Jump up ^ Russell, Scarlett (May 11, 2016). "Defenders and Jessica Jones season 2 will be filmed back to back, says Krysten Ritter". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
Jump up ^ Zegers, Kelly (June 6, 2017). "Netflix hit 'Jessica Jones' films at Long Island Aquarium". Northforker. Archived from the original on June 12, 2017. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
Jump up ^ Ridgely, Charlie (September 15, 2017). "Filming Wraps on 'Jessica Jones' Season 2". Comicbook.com. Archived from the original on September 15, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b Ramos, Dino-Ray (December 9, 2017). "'Marvel's Jessica Jones': Season 2 Premiere Date Set For Netflix Superhero Series". Deadline.com. Archived from the original on December 10, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
Jump up ^ "Marvel's Jessica Jones". Netflix. Archived from the original on September 7, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
External links[edit]
Marvel's Jessica Jones on IMDb
Marvel's Jessica Jones at TV.com
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Texas Bowl
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
"AdvoCare V100 Bowl" and "AdvoCare Bowl" redirect here. For the bowl game that AdvoCare previously sponsored (2009–13), see Independence Bowl.
Texas Bowl
Academy Sports + Outdoors Texas Bowl
Stadium
NRG Stadium
Location
Houston, Texas
Operated
2006–present
Conference tie-ins
Big 12, SEC
Previous conference tie-ins
Big East/C-USA/MWC (alternating years) (2006–2009)
Big Ten (2010–2013)
Payout
US$3 million per team (as of 2015)[1]
Preceded by
Houston Bowl
Sponsors
Meineke Car Care (2011–2012)
AdvoCare (2014–2016)
Academy Sports + Outdoors (2017-present)
Former names
Texas Bowl (2006–2010)
Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas (2011–2012)
Texas Bowl (2013)
AdvoCare V100 Texas Bowl (2014–2016)
2016 matchup
Texas A&M vs. Kansas State
(Kansas State 33–28)
2017 matchup
Missouri vs Texas (Texas 33–16)
The Texas Bowl, officially the Academy Sports + Outdoors Texas Bowl for sponsorship purposes, is a post-season NCAA-sanctioned Division I FBS college football bowl game first held in 2006 in Houston, Texas. The bowl replaced the defunct Houston Bowl, which played annually from 2000 to 2005, and before that the Bluebonnet Bowl, the first bowl game in Houston, played from 1959 through 1987.
From 2011 to 2012, the game was sponsored by Meineke Car Care and officially known as the Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas. The game was then officially the AdvoCare V100 Texas Bowl from 2014 to 2016, with AdvoCare as the title sponsor. Since 2017, the game has been sponsored by Academy Sports + Outdoors.
Contents
[hide]
1 History
1.1 Replacing the Houston Bowl
1.2 Texas Bowl introduction
1.3 Sponsors
1.4 Conference tie-ins
1.5 Issues
2 Game results
3 MVPs
4 Most appearances
5 Appearances by conference
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
History[edit]
Replacing the Houston Bowl[edit]
Speculation surfaced questioning the long-term survival of the former Houston Bowl. The three-year contract with EV1.net expired on December 31, 2005, leaving the bowl game without a title sponsor. A college football official told the Houston Chronicle that the bowl was in danger of ceasing operations, as a result of the game losing its title sponsor and because the Houston Bowl still owed roughly $600,000 to the Big 12 and Mountain West conferences following the 2005 game.[2] However, the NCAA approved Lone Star Sports & Entertainment, a division of the Houston Texans, who also play in Reliant Stadium, to take over game management. In July 2006, the NFL Network acquired TV rights and naming rights to the bowl.[3]
Texas Bowl introduction[edit]
The Texas Bowl name and logo were officially unveiled on August 10, 2006, at a press conference along with conference affiliations for the bowl spots. The Big 12, Big East and Conference USA will be affiliated with the game, as well as Texas Christian University of the Mountain West. The 2006 matchup featured teams from the Big 12 and Big East Conferences.[4]
On December 3, 2006, Rutgers accepted an invitation to play Kansas State in the inaugural Texas Bowl. "We're ecstatic about having Rutgers," Texas Bowl director David Brady said. "This is a top-15 team that was three yards away from a BCS game. We couldn't be happier to have them here."[5]
2010 marked the eleventh consecutive year a bowl game has played in Houston, and the 40th year overall with a bowl game there (the Bluebonnet Bowl lasted 29 years). It was also announced on December 30, 2009, that ESPN Plus would take over as part owner and operator of the game, while Lone Star Sports and Entertainment will maintain a stake in the bowl, and would be carried on ESPN.
Sponsors[edit]
On April 12, 2011, ESPN announced Meineke Car Care signed a three-year title sponsorship deal beginning in 2011, changing name of the bowl to the Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas.[6]
On February 12, 2014, it was announced that AdvoCare will be the title sponsor for the bowl game.[7] That sponsorship concluded after the 2016 game.
On November 15, 2017, Academy Sports + Outdoors became the new title sponsor of the bowl.[8]
Conference tie-ins[edit]
On May 17, 2007, it was announced Conference USA would have a team in the 2007 Texas Bowl. The Texas Bowl has a rotating commitment with the Big East Conference and Conference USA for 2006–09 while the Big 12 Conference will have a team in all four of those games. In 2007, TCU took the place of the Big 12 team when Kansas and Oklahoma were put into the BCS, and Houston, a "home team," represented C-USA. The conferences would receive $612,500 each as per the rules of the agreements as usually, the Big East (or Big 12) would have received $750,000 for playing and C-USA would have received a $500,000 stipend for their team playing.
Issues[edit]
According to Sports Illustrated, in 2008 the bowl required Western Michigan University to purchase 11,000 tickets at full price in order to accept the invitation to play in the bowl. The university was only able to sell 548 tickets at that price, forcing it to accept a $462,535 loss, before travel expenses, to pay for the privilege of playing in the bowl.[9]
Game results[edit]
Season
Date
Time (CST)
Teams
Attendance
TV
2006 December 28 7:00 PM Rutgers 37 Kansas State 10 52,210 NFL Network
2007 December 28 7:00 PM TCU 20 Houston 13 62,097
2008 December 30 7:00 PM Rice 38 Western Michigan 14 58,880
2009 December 31 2:30 PM Navy 35 Missouri 13 69,441 ESPN
2010 December 29 5:00 PM Illinois 38 Baylor 14 68,211
2011 December 31 11:00 AM Texas A&M 33 Northwestern 22 68,395
2012 December 28 8:00 PM Texas Tech 34 Minnesota 31 50,386
2013 December 27 5:00 PM Syracuse 21 Minnesota 17 32,327
2014 December 29 8:00 PM Arkansas 31 Texas 7 71,115
2015 December 29 8:00 PM LSU 56 Texas Tech 27 71,307
2016 December 28 8:00 PM Kansas State 33 Texas A&M 28 68,412
2017 December 27 8:00 PM Texas 33 Missouri 16 67,820
MVPs[edit]
Year
MVP
Team
Position
2006 Ray Rice Rutgers RB
2007 Andy Dalton TCU QB
2008 Chase Clement Rice QB
2009 Ricky Dobbs Navy QB
2010 Mikel Leshoure Illinois RB
2011 Ryan Tannehill Texas A&M QB
2012 Seth Doege Texas Tech QB
2013 Terrel Hunt Syracuse QB
2014 Brandon Allen Arkansas QB
2015 Leonard Fournette LSU RB
2016 Jesse Ertz Kansas State QB
2017 Michael Dickson Texas P
Most appearances[edit]
Teams with multiple appearances
Rank
Team Appearances Record
T1 Kansas State 2 1–1
T1 Texas 2 1–1
T1 Texas A&M 2 1–1
T1 Texas Tech 2 1–1
T1 Minnesota 2 0–2
T1 Missouri 2 0–2
Teams with a single appearance
Won: Arkansas, Illinois, LSU, Navy, Rice, Rutgers, Syracuse, TCU
Lost: Baylor, Houston, Northwestern, Western Michigan
Appearances by conference[edit]
Through the December 2017 playing, there have been 12 games (24 total appearances).
Rank
Conference
Appearances
Wins
Losses
Pct.
1 Big 12 9 4 5 .444
T2 SEC 4 2 2 .500
T2 Big Ten 4 1 3 .250
4 C-USA 2 1 1 .500
T5 ACC 1 1 0 1.000
T5 Big East[n 1] 1 1 0 1.000
T5 Independents[n 2] 1 1 0 1.000
T5 Mountain West 1 1 0 1.000
T5 MAC 1 0 1 .000
Jump up ^ Rutgers (2006) appeared as a member of the Big East. Following the 2013 split of the original Big East along football lines, the FBS schools reorganized as the new American Athletic Conference, which retains the charter of the original Big East.
Jump up ^ Navy (2009)
See also[edit]
List of college bowl games
List of Texas Bowl broadcasters
References[edit]
Jump up ^ "College Bowl Game Payouts". statisticbrain.com. 2015.
Jump up ^ Duarte, Joseph (18 April 2006). "Houston Bowl in jeopardy". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
Jump up ^ "NFL Network gets bowl game in Houston". NFL.com. 20 July 2006. Archived from the original on 23 August 2006.
Jump up ^ Chavez, Ana (29 August 2006). "Texas Bowl Board of Directors announced". houstontexans.com (Press release).
Jump up ^ Duarte, Joseph (3 December 2006). "Rutgers to play in inaugural Texas Bowl". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
Jump up ^ Rittenberg, Adam (12 April 2011). "Texas Bowl gains new title sponsor". ESPN.com.
Jump up ^ Cook, Kara (11 February 2014). "Advocare, LSSE excited for Texas Bowl partnership". houstontexans.com.
Jump up ^ "ACADEMY SPORTS + OUTDOORS NAMED THE NEW TITLE SPONSOR OF THE TEXAS BOWL". academytexasbowl.com (Press release). November 15, 2017.
Jump up ^ Murphy, Austin; Wetzel, Dan (15 November 2010). "Does It Matter?". Sports Illustrated. p. 47.
External links[edit]
Official Website
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