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California Highway Patrol
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This article is about the California Highway Patrol (CHP). For the California State Police (CSP), see California State Police.
California Highway Patrol
CHP Patch
CHP Door Shield
CHP Badge
CHP Logo
Abbreviation
CHP
Motto
Safety, Service, and Security
Agency overview
Formed
August 14, 1929; 88 years ago (1929-08-14)
Employees
10,551 (as of 2014)[1]
Annual budget
$2 billion (as of 2014)
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction
California, [[|U.S.]]
Map of California Highway Patrol's jurisdiction.
Size
163,696 square miles (423,970 km2)
Population
39,536,653 (2017 est.)[2]
Legal jurisdiction
As per operations jurisdiction
Governing body
California State Legislature
Constituting instrument
Senate Bill 869
Headquarters
Sacramento, California

Officers
7,608 (as of 2016)[3]
Civilians
3,276 (as of 2014)[1]
Commissioner responsible
Warren Stanley
Parent agency
California State Transportation Agency (CALSTA)
Facilities
Commands
8 Field Divisions
16 Commercial Enforcement Facilities
103 Area Offices
Patrol cars
Ford Explorer- based Police Interceptor Utility Vehicle
Dodge Charger- Police
Ford Crown Victoria- Police
Planes
Cessna 206
Website
http://www.chp.ca.gov
http://www.chpcareers.com
The California Highway Patrol (CHP) is a law enforcement agency of the state of California. The primary mission of the CHP is to ensure safety and enforce traffic laws on all California highways and county roads in unincorporated areas. The CHP promotes traffic safety by inspecting commercial vehicles, as well as inspecting and certifying school buses, ambulances, and other specialized vehicles.
The California State Legislature established the California Highway Patrol as a branch of the Division of Motor Vehicles in the Department of Public Works, with legislation signed by Governor C. C. Young on August 14, 1929. It was established as a separate department by Governor Earl Warren in 1947. The CHP gradually assumed increased responsibility beyond the enforcement of the State Vehicle Act and eventually merged with the smaller California State Police in 1995.[4] It is currently organized as part of the California State Transportation Agency (CALSTA).
In addition to its highway patrol duties, the CHP also provides other services including protecting state buildings and facilities (most notably the California State Capitol) and bodyguarding state officials. The CHP also works with municipal law enforcement agencies, providing assistance in investigations, patrol, and other aspects of law enforcement.
The California Highway Patrol is the largest state police agency in the United States, with more than 10,500 employees, 7,608 of whom are sworn officers, according to FBI data[1] and data released by the CHP.[3]
Contents
[hide]
1 Highway patrol duties
2 Special responsibilities
3 Pay and pensions
4 Organization
4.1 Hierarchy
4.2 Field Organization
5 Rank structure
6 Traditions
7 Seven points of the CHP badge
8 Code of honor
9 Fallen officers
10 Mexico Liaison Unit
11 Scandals
11.1 Officer Peyer Scandal
11.2 Newhall incident
12 Mergers
13 Weapons
14 Vehicles
14.1 Origins
14.2 Motorcycles
14.3 Vehicles
14.4 Aircraft
15 Rogue officers
15.1 George Gwaltney
15.2 Craig Peyer
16 Media references
17 Programs
17.1 Youth programs
17.2 Vehicle Theft Recognition and Awards Program
17.3 Other Programs
18 Origins of the California Highway Patrol's name
19 See also
20 References
20.1 Further reading
21 External links
Highway patrol duties[edit]
The agency has jurisdiction over all California state routes (including all freeways and expressways), U.S. Highways, Interstate Highways and all public roads in unincorporated and incorporated parts of a county. Local police or the local sheriff's department having a contract with an incorporated city are primarily responsible for investigating and enforcing traffic laws in incorporated cities, but the CHP can still enforce traffic laws on any public road anywhere in the state. While the agency's primary mission is related to transportation, it also possesses full law enforcement authority and can enforce any state law anywhere in the state. Furthermore, CHP officers act as bailiffs for the California Supreme Court and California Court of Appeal, as well as security at State of California buildings.
The Ford Police Interceptor Utility Vehicle replaced the Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor in 2013.
CHP officers enforce the California Vehicle Code, pursue fugitives spotted on the highways, and attend to all significant obstructions and crashes within their jurisdiction. They patrol in various vehicles including Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptors, Dodge Charger (LX)s, Chevrolet Camaros, BMW R1150RT‑P motorcycles, Cessna 206 airplanes, and helicopters which include Bell OH‑58As, Bell 206L‑IVs and Eurocopter AS‑350B‑3s. Beginning in 2013, the CHP switched to the Ford Explorer-based Ford Police Interceptor Utility fleet vehicles because the Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor was being phased out of production.
CHP officers are responsible for investigating and disposing of car accidents, disabled vehicles, debris, and other impediments to the free flow of traffic. They are often the first responders at the scene of an accident (or obstruction), and in turn summon paramedics, firefighters, tow truck drivers or Caltrans personnel. The CHP files traffic collision reports for state highways and within unincorporated areas. The CHP responds to and investigates all accidents involving school buses throughout the state including incorporated cities.
CHP also has Multidisciplinary Accident Investigation Teams (MAIT) for the investigation of traffic collisions.[5]
Special responsibilities[edit]
The CHP also publishes data on traffic accidents in California from a database called SWITRS (Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System).
Members of the CHP SWAT Team
After the September 11, 2001 attacks the CHP became responsible for securing and patrolling a number of potential terrorist targets in California. These sites include nuclear power plants, government buildings, and key infrastructure sites. The CHP also maintains a SWAT team on 24‑hour stand‑by to respond to any terrorist activity.
In September 2005, the CHP sent its two Mobile Field Forces (highly trained and equipped quick reaction/deployment teams for civil disturbances and/or disasters) to the Gulf Coast to assist in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Before the United States National Guard arrived, the CHP had four patrol helicopters over Marianna, Florida, more than eighty vehicles on the ground, and more than 200 officers and other staff, including a SWAT team, deployed in New Orleans.[6]
The CHP also has officers assigned to drug task forces and other criminal investigative task forces throughout the state, and maintains highly trained Warrant Service Teams (WST) throughout each of its Divisions. These teams serve high-risk felony arrest and search warrants generated as a result of CHP investigations, and the WST assists local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies to serve the same type of high-risk warrants. CHP investigators also work closely with agents of the State Bureau of Investigation, Office of the Attorney General.
Additionally, the CHP has dozens of narcotic patrol and explosive detection K‑9 teams stationed throughout the state.
One of the California Highway Patrol's additional responsibilities includes a governor protection detail.
Somewhat controversially, the cities of Oakland and Stockton have contracted with the California Highway Patrol to assist their police departments with local patrol duties, including traffic stops and responding to 911 calls.[7][8][9]
Pay and pensions[edit]
Average officer pay was $118,000 in 2014.[10] By law, salaries are set by an average of the five largest police departments in the state.[11] In 2012, the top paid CHP officer received $483,581, 44 other officers earning over $200,000, and over 5,000 officers receiving at over $100,000.[11] In 2011, CHP officers earned $82.4 million in overtime, triple the amount in the second largest state, and with one officer earning over $93,000 in overtime alone.[11] Officers are strictly prohibited from working more than 16.5 hours at a time before having to take a minimum 8 hour break.[11]
In 1999, Governor Gray Davis signed SB 400, which allowed CHP officers to retire at age 50 and continue receiving as much as 90% of their peak pay as a pension.[12] This raised the pension earned for 30 years of service from an average of $62,218 to $96,270.[12] Officers' average retirement age is 54.[12] The private market cost for a similar annuity is $2.6 million.[12] Benefits promised by the State of California are currently $241 billion greater than funds it has actually committed to CalPERS.[12]
Organization[edit]
California Highway Patrol Headquarters in Sacramento, CA.
The CHP is led by the Commissioner, who is appointed by the Governor of California. The Deputy Commissioner is also appointed by the Governor and the Assistant Commissioners are appointed by the Commissioner.
In 2018 Governor Jerry Brown appointed Warren Stanley to succeed Joe Farrow as CHP Commissioner.[13]
Hierarchy[edit]
Commissioner of the Highway Patrol - Warren A. Stanley [14][15]
Deputy Commissioner of the Highway Patrol - Scott Silsbee
Professional Standards and Ethics Division
Office of Community Outreach & Media Relations
Assistant Commissioner, Field Operations -
Northern Division
Valley Division
Golden Gate Division
Central Division
Southern Division
Border Division
Coastal Division
Inland Division
Protective Services Division
Office of Air Operations
State Security Division
Assistant Commissioner, Staff Operations - A. A. Browne
Office of Employee Safety and Assistance
Administrative Services Division
Enforcement & Planning Division
Information Management Division
Special Counsel to the Commissioner
Field Organization[edit]
California’s 163,696 square miles (423,970 square kilometers) is divided into eight geographic areas or "divisions" for CHP field operations. Each division is overseen by a commanding officer with the rank of Chief, who reports to the Assistant Commissioner of Field Operations, assisted by two or more Assistant Chiefs.
CHP Field Divisions
1) Northern (Redding)
2) Valley (Sacramento)
3) Golden Gate (Vallejo)
4) Central (Fresno)
5) Southern (Los Angeles)
6) Border (San Diego)
7) Coastal (San Luis Obispo)
8) Inland (San Bernardino)
CHP Area Offices
Each of the eight divisions is subdivided into "areas," which are served by a designated CHP "area office." Area offices are managed by a "Commander" holding the rank of Lieutenant or Captain. Area offices serve as the central locations where patrol officers report and receive their daily assignments, work on reports, and complete other administrative tasks. There are 103 area offices statewide.
Rank structure[edit]
Title
Insignia
Commissioner
Deputy Commissioner
Assistant Commissioner
Chief
Assistant Chief
Captain
Lieutenant
Sergeant
Officer
Cadet
Traditions[edit]
CHP uniforms are traditionally khaki-colored with campaign hat and blue-and-gold trouser stripe. Command officers wear a tan combination cap. The dress uniform includes a forest green jacket and royal blue tie (bow tie for motor officers). Cold weather and utility uniforms are dark blue.
California Highway Patrol campaign hat.
Leather gear is black with brass snaps and buckles.
Standard traffic enforcement patrol vehicles are required by state law to have a white door with, in the case of the CHP, a star. The CHP operates traditional black and white as well as all-white patrol vehicles.
The California Highway Patrol is one of the few organizations to continue to use the older toll-free "Zenith 1‑2000" number. With the falling cost of telephone area code 800 and 888 numbers, most organizations have chosen to switch to one of the newer numbers and discontinue use of the Zenith service, which requires operator assistance. The CHP's traditions include its own radio codes, widely adopted by local agencies. The most important is 11‑99, which signifies that an officer needs emergency assistance or that an officer is down.
In 1981 a charitable foundation called the 11‑99 Foundation was founded to provide benefits and scholarships to officers and their families. The members of the foundation's board of directors have provided over $16 million in assistance to current, retired, and those fallen in the line of duty CHP employees and their families. The organization's name is taken from the radio code.[16] There has been some mild controversy over whether the issuing of metal license plate frames to members of this foundation, often seen installed around the rear license plate, might result in any special treatment of member motorists by CHP officers.
Seven points of the CHP badge[edit]
CHP badge. This is for retired officer #11643. Active duty badges are exactly the same, with the "Retired" banner not applied.
The badge of the California Highway Patrol is a gold seven-point star with the California state seal in the center, and a ribbon with the rank of the badge holder on the bottom. The star points have oak leaves in them, and badges are made of 14k gold-filled brass. A patch facsimile is worn on tactical and utility uniforms, and optionally on the cold weather jacket. The cap piece is a golden winged wheel with banners stating the agency name.
Character: The qualities of moral strength, vigor, and stability (11:00)
Integrity: The moral defense against corrupting influence (1:00)
Knowledge: Acquaintance with facts and laws, combined with the awareness and understanding that sustain an officer through daily duties (9:00)
Judgment: The ability to apply knowledge to the best advantage of all concerned (3:00)
Honor: Highest esteem for the principles upon which the California Highway Patrol has been built (7:00)
Loyalty: Faithfulness to the precepts of the Highway Patrol and to fellow officers (5:00)
Courtesy: Respect for law and order and for the individual (6:00)
Code of honor[edit]
A CHP Cessna 206 prepares to depart Meadows Field Airport, Bakersfield, California
The CHP has a code of honor. It states:
I, a member of the California Highway Patrol, subscribe in word and deed to the following:
To serve the United States of America and the State of California honestly, and conscientiously; and fulfill my oath as a soldier of the law;
To uphold and maintain the honor and integrity of the California Highway Patrol;
Be loyal to my fellow officers; respect and obey my seniors in rank; and enforce the law without fear, favor, or discrimination;
Assist those in peril or distress, and, if necessary, lay down my life rather than swerve from the path of duty;
My personal conduct shall at all times be above reproach and I will never knowingly commit any act that will in any way bring discredit upon the California Highway Patrol or any member thereof;
To all of this I do solemnly pledge my sacred honor as an Officer of the California Highway Patrol.
Fallen officers[edit]
Since its establishment in 1929, 234 officers have died in the line of duty. The top three frequent causes of line of duty deaths to date are (in order of cause): Automobile/Motorcycle Accidents, Gunfire, and Vehicular Assault (i.e., struck by drunk driver, reckless driving, or hearing and/or visually impaired drivers).[17] 1964 was the deadliest year, in which eight officers died in the line of duty; 1970 and 1978 were the second deadliest years, in which seven officers died in the line of duty.
Mexico Liaison Unit[edit]
The "Mexico Liaison Unit" is a Border Division Unit based in San Diego. Since the CHP has no jurisdiction directly in Mexico, officers from the Unit work closely with Mexican authorities to recover stolen vehicles and assist with other law enforcement issues. The purpose of the "Mexico Liaison Unit" is to develop and maintain positive working relations with Mexican authorities in order to:
Locate and identify stolen U.S. vehicles taken to Mexico
Identify vehicle thieves and ensure their prosecution, either in Mexico or California
Provide assistance to Mexican and U.S. authorities
The unit was originally established in 1958 and only consisted of one officer. It was discontinued in the 1970s, and reestablished in 1980. The unit now consists of one sergeant and six officers, all of whom are fluent in Spanish.[18]
A CHP Officer on a traffic stop
A CHP unit at the scene of an accident
Scandals[edit]
Officer Peyer Scandal[edit]
Further information: Murder of Cara Knott
In 1988, CHP officer Craig Peyer, a 13-year veteran of the CHP, was convicted for the first-degree murder of 20-year-old Cara Knott, who was pulled over for an alleged traffic violation by Peyer on December 27, 1986 in a marked CHP patrol vehicle. Peyer attempted inappropriate advances on Knott, but Knott rebuffed him, leading Peyer to bludgeon her with his duty flashlight, strangle her to death with a rope from his vehicle's trunk, and then toss her corpse over the abandoned bridge on which Peyer had directed Knott to stop.
Subsequent investigative media efforts uncovered multitudes of young women who experienced similar inappropriate advances from Peyer during traffic stops. A documented pattern in CHP records of Peyer stopping and detaining young women similar to Knott eventually surfaced during an internal investigation, but all complaints filed with the internal affairs department of CHP against Peyer by these women were dismissed due to Peyer's "stellar" reputation within CHP. The traffic tickets from the night of the Knott incident, as well the officer logbook, were discovered to contain false information authored by Peyer. As of 2014, Peyer is still in prison denying he killed Knott. His next parole hearing is set for 2027.
Newhall incident[edit]
Further information: Newhall massacre
On April 6, 1970, four California Highway Patrol officers were killed in a 4½‑minute shootout in the Newhall region of Southern California. The incident is a landmark in CHP history because of both its emotional impact and the procedural and doctrinal reforms implemented by the CHP in the incident's aftermath.
The shootout occurred in a restaurant parking lot just before midnight. Officers Walt Frago and Roger Gore were alerted by radio of a vehicle carrying someone who brandished a weapon. They spotted the car, fell in behind, called for backup, and began the stop procedure. When the suspects' vehicle came to a halt in the parking lot, the driver was instructed to step out of the vehicle and spread his hands on the hood. Gore approached him and Frago moved to the passenger side. The passenger side door suddenly swung open and the passenger sprung out, firing at Frago, who fell with two shots in his chest. The gunman, later identified as Jack Twinning, then turned and fired once at Gore, who returned fire. In that moment the driver, Bobby Davis, turned and shot Gore twice at close range. Both officers died instantly.
When Officers James Pence and George Alleyn drove in moments later, they could not see suspects or other officers, but both immediately came under fire. Pence put out an 11‑99 call ("officer down") then took cover behind the passenger door. Alleyn grabbed his shotgun, and positioned himself behind the driver-side door. Both officers were mortally wounded in the ensuing exchange, and one suspect was hit.
Civilian Gary Kness saw the gunfight as he drove along The Old Road and stopped to help. Kness ran toward the gun battle as shots were still being fired.
"I was driving to work as a computer operator when I turned the corner on the Old Road and saw the gunfire, I saw two CHP cars and a red car. I always say my brain said to get out of the way, but my feet ran the wrong way."[19]
Kness tried to drag the mortally wounded Alleyn out of the line of fire. When one of the two assailants began firing at him, Kness grabbed a CHP shotgun lying on the ground and aimed it at one of the gunmen. The shotgun was empty, however. Kness grabbed Alleyn's service pistol from the ground, aimed with both hands and fired, hitting gunman Bobby Augusta Davis in the chest. When Davis kept advancing toward him, Kness tried to shoot again, but the CHP pistol was out of bullets.
"I was upset there weren't four or five more rounds in there. After that, I ran and jumped in a ditch. The dumbest thing is, I still had the service revolver in my hand. I was afraid when more police came they'd think I was one of the gunman. So I put it behind me and said, 'They went that way.'"[19]
Suspects Jack Twinning and Bobby Davis escaped, later abandoned their vehicle and then split up. For nine hours, officers blanketed the area searching for the killers. Twinning broke into a house and briefly held a man hostage. Officers used tear gas before storming the house, but Twinning committed suicide with the shotgun he stole from Frago. Davis was captured, stood trial and convicted on four counts of murder. He was sentenced to death, but in 1972, the California Supreme Court declared the death penalty to be cruel and unusual punishment and in 1973, the court commuted his sentence to life in prison.
Of the incident, Ronald Reagan, who was governor of California at the time, said the following words: "If anything worthwhile comes of this tragedy, it should be the realization by every citizen that often the only thing that stands between them and losing everything they hold dear ... is the man wearing a badge."[20]
An emotionally charged follow-up investigation followed the incident, but eventually led to a complete revision of procedures during high-risk and felony stops. Firearms procedures have also changed fundamentally due to this incident, and physical methods of arrest have been improved. The police baton and pepper spray have been added to the officer's arsenal, with more in‑depth training in their use.[21]
The 25th anniversary of the Newhall Incident was observed on April 6, 1995, at the present Newhall Area office, where a brick memorial pays tribute to Officers James Pence (6885), Roger Gore (6547), Walt Frago (6520) and George Alleyn (6290). The memorial once stood at the former Newhall office, but was rebuilt at the new site, about one mile (1.6 km) from the scene of the slayings.[22]
Mergers[edit]
On July 12, 1995, the California State Police, which was a separate agency, was merged into the CHP, thus greatly expanding the agency's mandate.[4] In addition to safety on the state highway system, it is now responsible for the safety of all elected state officials and all people who work in or are utilizing a state building in California, such as the State Capitol Building in Sacramento.
It has also been discussed to merge the Law Enforcement Division of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife into the California Highway Patrol.[23][24] By doing so, this may allow for better protection of California's environment and natural resources. The underfunded CDFW Law Enforcement Division[25][26][27] has faced low numbers of Game Wardens also known as Wildlife Officers for the last ten years; a similar idea is already in place in Oregon and Alaska, where the Oregon State Police[28] and Alaska State Troopers[29] serve as game wardens under a separate fish and wildlife division within the two departments.
Weapons[edit]
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The previous department issued firearm for CHP officers is the Smith & Wesson Model 4006 TSW in .40 S&W. As of August 2017, the department has begun replacing the 4006 TSW with the Smith & Wesson M&P in .40 S&W.[30] Each CHP patrol vehicle is equipped with a Remington 870 Police Magnum 12‑gauge shotgun and a Sig Sauer M400 rifle in 5.56mm. Less Lethal options for officers include OC Pepper Spray and the PR-24 Side Handle Baton. The ASP Expandable Straight Baton is authorized as an optional piece of equipment for officers completing their probationary year. Additionally, officers are authorized to carry the TASER X2 Defender. In early 2009, officers have been allowed to mount tactical lights to their Smith & Wesson 4006 TSW pistols.
Vehicles[edit]
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2013)
Origins[edit]
When motor vehicles in California were first seen as needing legislation, law enforcement agencies began to patrol using motorcycles, cars and trucks.[31]:9 Motorcycle officers in 1920 Fresno, started a group to assist each other and promote road safety - the Joaquin Valley Traffic Officer's Association - led by Harry Wilson who they elected as president. They renamed themselves the California Association of Highway Patrolmen in 1921, and became the California Highway Patrol in 1927 under the auspices of the Department of Motor Vehicles.[31]:10
Motorcycles[edit]
A motorcycle sergeant on the San Tomas Expressway near Benton Avenue in Santa Clara, California.
Through the public competitive bidding process, the Harley-Davidson motorcycle was selected as the primary enforcement motorcycle for the California Highway Patrol in 2013.[citation needed]
These replacement enforcement motorcycles will replenish the Department’s aging motorcycle fleet. In a cost-saving move, the CHP previously deferred the purchase of replacement motorcycles and has not purchased enforcement motorcycles since January 14, 2011. As a result, approximately 20 percent of the current fleet has logged 100,000 plus miles – well exceeding the manufacturer’s warranty.[citation needed]
CHP’s motorcycle program enhances public safety. Motorcycle officers are able to effectively enforce traffic laws in areas in which enforcement by four-wheel vehicles is impractical. Motorcycles can access scenes of accidents and natural disasters more quickly and work commute traffic in way that is unique to the motorcycle. Additionally, motorcycles play a special role in dignitary protection.
The CHP has approximately 415 enforcement motorcycles working the roads throughout California. The CHP purchased 121 of the Harley-Davidson enforcement motorcycles to replace motorcycles that have high mileage or have been damaged in traffic collisions. As of June 2013, approximately 22 percent of the CHP’s motorcycle fleet is over 100,000 miles with more than half of those over 125,000 miles. On average, a CHP enforcement motorcycle is driven 14,000 miles per year.
The Harley-Davidson FLHTP Enforcement Motorcycle price per unit is $28,381.00. This includes a 3 year/60,000 mile warranty that covers all service and repairs.
Early motorcycles used included Indian, Harley-Davidson and Henderson manufactured bikes during the 1920s and 30s;[31]:18, 20, 23 though by 1941 the main manufacturers used at the training academy were Harley-Davidson and Indian.[31]:30
In the 1970s CHP decided to renew their Harleys fleet and tested many motorcycles such as Honda 750 four, Suzuki 850, Moto Guzzi and finally Kawasaki Z900 and then 1000C1 made famous in CHiPs.
In 1998 CHP began using the BMW R1100RT-P, with features including a helmet interface for communications, two batteries, and a top speed of 130 miles per hour (210 km/h).[32][33]
Vehicles[edit]
California Highway Patrol cruiser on display at Public Safety Day in Lakewood, California.
The Department of General Services is responsible for selecting a vehicle based on price, performance and payload capacity for the CHP. The bid specifications require a pursuit-rated, rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive that can carry at least 1,500 pounds, the approximate weight of four officers, their equipment, and the police vehicle equipment.
As of July 2013, CHP had not purchased patrol vehicles since January 2011 and their fleet was rapidly aging. On average, CHP patrol vehicles are driven 33,000 miles per year. Half of their 2,153-vehicle fleet had over 100,000 miles as of June 2013. After 100,000 miles the warranty on CHP vehicles expires, forcing CHP to pay for maintenance costs. In July 2013, the CHP was authorized to purchase up to 751 new vehicles to begin replacing its aging fleet, starting with cars that have the highest mileage.
Through a public, competitive bidding process, the Ford Police Interceptor Utility Vehicle (Explorer) was selected as the new enforcement vehicle for the CHP in 2013. The Ford Police Interceptor Utility Vehicle is All Wheel Drive and powered by a V6, 3.7 Liter engine. It is a Flex Fuel vehicle that can use gasoline or E85 and gets 16 mpg city and 21 mpg highway.
Several Dodge Charger Police Packages were also purchased for testing.
The Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor averaged 16 mpg city and 24 mpg highway. The new Ford Police Interceptor Utility Vehicle costs $26,578, which includes a 5-year, 100,000-mile warranty. The Department was paying $24,043 for the Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptors and recently spent hundreds of thousands of dollars per month to maintain all vehicles no longer covered by warranty.
Several vehicles were allocated to public affairs officers and are used for recruiting purposes. An example of these vehicles can be seen at the California State Fair and other venues. CHP also uses Chevy Silverados, Dodge Rams (for commercial vehicle enforcement), Ford Expedition, and Chevrolet Tahoe for their divisions that snow frequently or have certain terrains to permit off-road driving.
In July 2016, it was announced that the CHP would be taking delivery of 516 2016 Dodge Chargers.[34]
In 2017, it was announced that the CHP were going to start using Chevrolet Tahoe Police Patrol Vehicles (PPV) for rural and resident posts. This is because of their ability to carry a larger "basic load" of normal issue equipment, equipment that may be only in a few cars, and / or not carried by patrol cars at all, in a more urban setting.
Aircraft[edit]
CHP AS 350 B3 in flight.
The CHP utilizes both helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. In 2017 the fleet consisted of:[35]
15 Airbus Helicopters (Eurocopter) AS350B3 Squirrels
11 Cessna T206H Turbo Stationairs
4 Gippsaero GA8 TC-320 Airvans
2 Hughes (MD500) 369Ds
1 Cessna 182S Skylane
1 Raytheon (Beechcraft) B300 Super King Air
Rogue officers[edit]
George Gwaltney[edit]
A former officer from Barstow, was convicted on May 10, 1984, in federal court, for the on‑duty rape and slaying of 23-year-old Robin Bishop on January 11, 1982. Following conviction, Gwaltney was subsequently sentenced to 90 years, being eligible for parole after serving at least 30 years. Gwaltney died in federal custody from a heart attack.[36]
Craig Peyer[edit]
A former officer from Poway, is serving a 25-years-to-life prison sentence for the on-duty strangulation and murder of 20-year-old Cara Knott on December 27, 1986. After she was killed, Knott's body was discarded over an abandoned highway bridge. Peyer was convicted of first-degree murder in 1988. Though he has maintained innocence ever since, Peyer has been denied parole consistently.[37] In 2004 the parole board offered Peyer the chance to prove his alleged innocence by providing a DNA sample to compare against a drop of blood found on Cara's shoe, using modern DNA profiling. Peyer declined to provide a sample, nor explain why he declined to do so.
Media references[edit]
CHiPs was a fictional television drama show (1977-1983) about the CHP, and the CHP helped out in the 1955 TV show Highway Patrol starring Broderick Crawford. Also the CHiPs TV series was made into a modern television film called CHiPs '99. A comical motion picture version of the show has been released in 2017 (CHiPS) but it has not been endorsed by the CHP at all.
Former CHP Commissioner Maury Hannigan was the host of the syndicated TV series Real Stories of the Highway Patrol, which aired in the mid-to-late 1990s. The show featured not just the CHP, but also the Minnesota State Patrol, the Nevada Highway Patrol, the Alaska State Troopers, the South Dakota Highway Patrol, the Rhode Island State Police, the Massachusetts State Police, the West Virginia State Police and many other state police and highway patrol agencies in the United State of America, and in one episode, the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary. The series featured selected stories from state troopers and highway patrol officials from throughout North America who put themselves at great risk to apprehend those who instigated crime on their highways.
CHiPs (film) Was also a movie published in 2017 and made by Director Dax Shepard based all around the Redding area in Northern California.
Programs[edit]
The CHP hosts or partners with numerous programs for public safety education and community involvement.
Youth programs[edit]
Start Smart- a class for prospective and new teen drivers
Every 15 Minutes- a two-day anti-drunk driving presentation for high school students
Impact Teen Drivers- a nonprofit against teen distracted driving that is partnered with the CHP
Make the Right Turn- aimed at educating 11- to 14-year-olds about drugs and peer pressure
Be An Explorer- a law enforcement career exploration program for teens
Sober Graduation- promoting sober driving and the use of a designated driver for teens
Red Ribbon Week- a week in October dedicated to education about the dangers of illicit drugs for students of all ages
Vehicle Theft Recognition and Awards Program[edit]
10851 Award for Superior Efforts in Vehicle Theft Recovery. The CHP developed the 10851 Awards Program to recognize the superior efforts made by CHP and allied law enforcement personnel who have met specified criteria toward the reduction of stolen vehicle crimes. This includes actual arrests made of suspects charged with California Vehicle Code Section 10851 - Vehicle Theft. The CHP, in conjunction with the California State Automobile Association, presented an estimated 2,009 awards in 1995 to the more than 170 allied agencies participating in the 10851 Awards Program.[38]
California Highway Patrol 10851 Award Pin
Other Programs[edit]
Highway Safety Corridor Program- promoting caution on roads with high accident rates
Senior Volunteer Program- senior citizens can help out in the community
Designated Driver Program- program to reduce drunk driving incidents through using a designated driver
Origins of the California Highway Patrol's name[edit]
When the CHP was formed, there were discussions as to what to call this new agency. The consensus was for the name "California Highway Patrol". The American Automobile Association (AAA) is a private organization which provided, among other things, roadside assistance to their members. At that time, the AAA had a fleet of trucks which patrolled the roads so they could assist their members. These trucks carried a sign which said "Highway Patrol". The CHP organizers decided it would be best to contact the AAA to see if they would object to the state using this name. The AAA considered the idea, and gave their consent.[39]
See also[edit]
California portal
Law enforcement/Law enforcement topics portal
Wikimedia Commons has media related to California Highway Patrol.
Highway patrol
List of law enforcement agencies in California
State patrol
State police
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c [1]
Jump up ^ [2]
^ Jump up to: a b https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_twhSSk9T0
^ Jump up to: a b History of CHP; the CHP-CSP Merger Archived 2010-05-28 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Multidisciplinary Accident Investigation Teams (MAIT) website
Jump up ^ News Release 05-42, Media Relations Office, California Highway Patrol, 29 September 2005
Jump up ^ Richards, Kathleen. "Are CHP Patrols in Oakland Worth It?". East Bay Express. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
Jump up ^ "Oakland Approves Extra Patrols From CHP « CBS San Francisco". Sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com. 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
Jump up ^ Berton, Justin (March 11, 2013). "Oakland's use of CHP help draws critics". The San Francisco Chronicle.
Jump up ^ Ortiz, Jon (9 February 2015). "CHP officers' pay up 11 percent; number of officers declines". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Vekshin, Alison; Young, Elise; Yap, Rodney (16 December 2012). "Highest-Paid California Trooper is Chief Banking $484,000". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Dolan, Jack (18 September 2016). "The Pension Gap". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
Jump up ^ https://www.chp.ca.gov/PressReleases/Pages/Statement-by-CHP-Commissioner-Warren-Stanley.aspx
Jump up ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
Jump up ^ [3] Archived April 29, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ "Chapter 2 - Chaplaincy Responses". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on September 12, 2009. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
Jump up ^ The Officer Down Memorial Page
Jump up ^ CHP-Mexico Liaison Archived July 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
^ Jump up to: a b https://web.archive.org/web/20080407001341/http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-chp5apr05%2C0%2C2233857.story. Archived from the original on April 7, 2008. Missing or empty |title= (help)
Jump up ^ Anderson, John; Marsh Cassady (1998). The Newhall Incident: America's Worst Uniformed Cop Massacre. Quill Driver Books. ISBN 978-1-884956-01-0.
Jump up ^ "CHP: The Newhall Incident". Archived from the original on 2008-10-26. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
Jump up ^ "CHP: The Newhall Incident". Archived from the original on 2008-10-26. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
Jump up ^ California Fish and Game Commission Meeting March 6 2008[permanent dead link]
Jump up ^ A how-to guide in revamping woeful CDFW Tom Stienstra San Francisco Chronicle December 8 2002
Jump up ^ A world without game wardens? ESPN March 6 2008
Jump up ^ Game-warden shortage is about to get worse San Francisco Chronicle September 23 2007 Archived February 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Lots of ocean, but few game wardens! Sacramento Bee August 23 2007 Archived August 21, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Oregon State Police Fish and Wildlife Division Archived 2012-07-31 at the Wayback Machine.
Jump up ^ Division of Alaska Wildlife Troopers
Jump up ^ http://smith-wessonforum.com/showthread.php?t=525162
^ Jump up to: a b c d Mattos, Rick (2008). California Highway Patrol. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub. ISBN 9780738556208. Retrieved 2013-09-01.
Jump up ^ Carpenter, Susan (25 June 2013). "BMW's R1200RT-P: Big, bad and packing heat". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
Jump up ^ Satrom, Scott (April 5, 2016). [chips-tv.com/wiki/File:Chips9916wm5.jpg "chips-tv.com"] Check |url= value (help). chips-tv.com.
Jump up ^ "CHP Adds Dodge Chargers for Highway Enforcement". 6 May 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
Jump up ^ "FAA Registry". Retrieved 16 June 2017.
Jump up ^ "790 F.2d 1378: United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. George Michael Gwaltney, Defendant-appellant :: US Court of Appeals Cases :: Justia". Cases.justia.com. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
Jump up ^ [4][dead link]
Jump up ^ https://www.chp.ca.gov/notify-chp/auto-theft
Jump up ^ CHP Terms Explained
Further reading[edit]
Crane, Bob, California Association of Highway Patrolmen Golden Chronicle 1920–1970, (Sacramento, California: California Association of Highway Patrolmen, 1970).
External links[edit]
Official website
CHP Traffic Incident Information Page
CHP recruitment website
California Association of Highway Patrolmen (CAHP) website
[hide]
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