text:
List of New Zealand One Day International cricket records
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
New Zealand fielding in the 3rd ODI of their 2015 tour to England. A match where Kane Williamson and Ross Taylor scored the highest 3rd wicket partnership for New Zealand, leading the team to one of their highest successful chases.
This is a List of New Zealand One-Day International cricket records, that is record team and individual performances in One Day International (ODI) cricket. This list is based on the List of One-Day International cricket records.
Contents
[hide]
1 Key
2 Team records
2.1 Team wins, losses, and ties
2.1.1 Matches played (total)
2.1.2 Matches played (by country)
2.2 Team scoring records
2.2.1 Highest team totals
2.2.2 Highest successful chases
2.2.3 Lowest team totals
2.3 Largest victories
2.3.1 By runs
2.3.2 By wickets remaining
2.3.3 By balls remaining
2.4 Smallest victories
2.4.1 By runs
2.4.2 By wickets remaining
2.4.3 By balls remaining
2.5 Tied matches
2.6 Worst defeats
2.6.1 By runs
2.6.2 By wickets remaining
3 Individual records
3.1 Individual records (batting)
3.1.1 Most career runs
3.1.2 Highest average
3.1.3 Highest career strike rate
3.1.4 Most career centuries
3.1.5 Most career half-centuries
3.1.6 Most career sixes
3.1.7 Most career fours
3.1.8 Highest individual score
3.1.9 Fastest 100
3.1.10 Fastest 50
3.1.11 Most sixes in an innings
3.1.12 Most fours in an innings
3.1.13 Most Ducks
3.2 Individual records (bowling)
3.2.1 Most career wickets
3.2.2 Best bowling figures
3.2.3 Lowest career averages
3.2.4 Lowest career strike rate
3.2.5 Best career economy rate
3.2.6 Most five-wicket hauls
3.2.7 Hat-tricks
3.2.8 Most runs conceded in an innings
3.3 Individual records (fielding)
3.3.1 Most catches in ODI career
3.4 Individual records (Wicket-Keeper)
3.4.1 Most dismissals in career
3.4.2 Most catches in career
3.4.3 Most stumpings in career
3.5 Individual records (other)
3.5.1 Most matches played in career
3.5.2 Most matches as a captain
4 Partnership records
4.1 Highest partnerships (any wicket)
4.2 Highest wicket partnerships
5 See also
6 References
Key[edit]
The top ten records are listed for each category. Tied records for the tenth place are listed as well. Explanations of the general symbols and cricketing terms used in the list are given below. Specific details are provided in each category where appropriate.
Symbol
Meaning
Player is currently active in T20I cricket
* Player remained not out or partnership remained unbroken
♠ World record
ICC ODI Rankings
v
t
e
Rank
Team
Matches
Points
Rating
1
South Africa 53 6,386 120
2
India 56 6,680 119
3
England 57 6,646 117
4
New Zealand 57 6,550 115
5
Australia 55 6,143 112
6
Pakistan 51 4,875 96
7
Bangladesh 36 3,349 93
8
Sri Lanka 70 5,778 83
9
West Indies 43 3,260 76
10
Zimbabwe 44 2,337 53
11
Afghanistan 33 1,691 51
12
Ireland 28 1,240 44
Reference: ICC Rankings, 21 January 2018
"Matches" is the no. matches played in the 12-24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that.
Team records[edit]
Team wins, losses, and ties[edit]
Matches played (total)[edit]
Mat
Won
Lost
Tied
NR
Win %
739 332 362 6 39 47.85
Note: Win percentage excludes no result matches and counts ties as half wins i.e. [won÷(matches – noresult)×100]. Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 19 January 2018.
Matches played (by country)[edit]
Team
First Match
Mat
Won
Lost
Tied
NR
Win %
Afghanistan 2015 1 1 0 0 0 100.00
Australia 1974 136 39 90 0 7 30.23
Bangladesh 1990 30 21 10 0 0 67.74
Canada 2003 3 3 0 0 0 100.00
East Africa 1975 1 1 0 0 0 100.00
England 1973 84 41 37 2 4 52.50
India 1975 101 44 51 1 5 46.35
Ireland 2007 4 4 0 0 0 100.00
Kenya 2007 2 2 0 0 0 100.00
Netherlands 1996 1 1 0 0 0 100.00
Pakistan 1973 103 47 53 1 2 47.02
Scotland 1999 3 3 0 0 0 100.00
South Africa 1992 70 24 41 0 5 36.92
Sri Lanka 1979 95 45 41 1 8 52.29
United Arab Emirates 1996 1 1 0 0 0 100.00
United States 2004 1 1 0 0 0 100.00
West Indies 1975 61 27 30 0 7 47.36
Zimbabwe 1987 38 27 9 1 1 74.32
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 19 January 2018.
Team scoring records[edit]
Highest team totals[edit]
Score
Opposition
Venue
Date
Scorecard
402–2 (50 overs)
Ireland Aberdeen 1 July 2008 Scorecard
398–5 (50 overs)
England London 12 June 2015 Scorecard
397–5 (44 overs)
Zimbabwe Bulawayo 24 Ausgut 2005 Scorecard
393–6 (50 overs)
West Indies Wellington 21 March 2015 Scorecard
373–8 (50 overs)
Zimbabwe Napier 9 February 2012 Scorecard
372–6 (50 overs)
Zimbabwe Whangarei 6 February 2012 Scorecard
369–5 (50 overs)
Pakistan Napier 3 February 2015 Scorecard
363–5 (50 overs)
Canada Gros Islet 22 March 2007 Scorecard
360–5 (50 overs)
Sri Lanka Dunedin 23 January 2015 Scorecard
359–3 (50 overs)
England Southampton 2 June 2013 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 19 January 2018.
Highest successful chases[edit]
Score
Opposition
Venue
Date
Scorecard
350/9 (49.3 overs)
Australia Hamilton 20 February 2007 Scorecard
340/5 (48.4 overs)
Australia Auckland 18 February 2007 Scorecard
332/8 (49.0 overs)
Australia Christchurch 10 December 2005 Scorecard
306/7 (49.0 overs)
England Southampton 14 June 2015 Scorecard
299/6 (42.5 overs)
South Africa Auckland 24 March 2015 Scorecard
298/6 (54.5 overs)
England Leeds 23 May 1990 Scorecard
297/6 (48.5 overs)
England Adelaide 29 January 1983 Scorecard
290/6 (48.1 overs)
Pakistan Dunedin 28 February 2001 Scorecard
290/7 (48.5 overs)
Bangladesh Hamilton 13 March 2015 Scorecard
284/4 (49.2 overs)
India Mumbai 22 October 2017 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 19 January 2018.
Lowest team totals[edit]
Score
Opposition
Venue
Date
Scorecard
64 (35.5 overs)
Pakistan Sharjah 15 April 1986 Scorecard
73 (26.3 overs)
Sri Lanka Auckland 6 January 2007 Scorecard
74 (31.1 overs)
Pakistan Sharjah 1 May 1990 Scorecard
74 (29 overs)
Australia Wellington 20 February 1982 Scorecard
79 (23.1 overs)
India Visakhapatnam 29 October 2016 Scorecard
94 (25.2 overs)
Australia Christchurch 4 March 1990 Scorecard
97 (33.4 overs)
Australia Faridabad 29 October 2003 Scorecard
103 (27.0 overs)
India Chennai 10 December 2010 Scorecard
105 (27.4 overs)
Australia Auckland 3 December 2005 Scorecard
108 (39.3 overs)
Pakistan Wellington 26 December 1992 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 19 January 2018.
Largest victories[edit]
By runs[edit]
Margin
Opposition
NZ Total
Venue
Date
Scorecard
290 runs♠
Ireland 402/2 Aberdeen 1 July 2008 Scorecard
210 runs
United States 347/4 London 10 September 2004 Scorecard
206 runs
Australia 276/6 Adelaide 27 January 1986 Scorecard
204 runs
West Indies 325/6 Christchurch 23 December 2017 Scorecard
202 runs
Zimbabwe 373/8 Napier 9 February 2012 Scorecard
200 runs
India 288/10 Dambulla 10 August 2010 Scorecard
192 runs
Zimbabwe 397/5 Bulawayo 24 August 2005 Scorecard
190 runs
Ireland 344/6 Dublin 21 May 2017 Scorecard
183 runs
Pakistan 257/10 Dunedin 13 January 2018 Scorecard
181 runs
East Africa 309/5 Birmingham 7 June 1975 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 19 January 2018.
By wickets remaining[edit]
Margin
Opposition
Target
Venue
Date
Scorecard
10 wickets
Australia 113 Melbourne 10 January 1981 Scorecard
10 wickets
Australia 149 Wellington 16 February 2007 Scorecard
10 wickets
Bangladesh 94 Queenstown 31 December 2007 Scorecard
10 wickets
England 165 Hamilton 12 February 2008 Scorecard
10 wickets
Kenya 70 Chennai 20 February 2011 Scorecard
10 wickets
Zimbabwe 163 Ahmedabad 4 March 2011 Scorecard
10 wickets
Zimbabwe 236 Harare 4 August 2015 Scorecard
10 wickets
Sri Lanka 118 Christchurch 28 December 2015 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 19 January 2018.
By balls remaining[edit]
Margin
Opposition
Target
Venue
Date
Scorecard
264 balls
Bangladesh 94 Queenstown 31 December 2007 Scorecard
252 balls
Kenya 70 Chennai 20 February 2011 Scorecard
250 balls
Sri Lanka 118 Christchurch 28 December 2015 Scorecard
226 balls
England 124 Wellington 20 February 2015 Scorecard
212 balls
Scotland 102 Aberdeen 3 July 2008 Scorecard
196 balls
England 102 Chester-le-Street 29 June 2004 Scorecard
196 balls
Pakistan 125 Wellington 22 January 2011 Scorecard
193 balls
Scotland 122 Edinburgh 31 May 1999 Scorecard
177 balls
West Indies 129 Wellington 7 January 2009 Scorecard
174 balls
Sri Lanka 189 Christchurch 26 December 2015 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 19 January 2018.
Smallest victories[edit]
By runs[edit]
Margin
Opposition
NZ Total
Venue
Date
Scorecard
1 run
Pakistan 198/8 Sialkot 16 October 1976 Scorecard
1 run
Australia 220/8 Sydney 13 Jan 1981 Scorecard
1 run
Australia 232/9 Perth 3 January 1988 Scorecard
1 run
Australia 194/6 Hobart 18 December 1990 Scorecard
2 runs
England 239/8 Melbourne 13 January 1983 Scorecard
2 runs
Sri Lanka 217/8 Sharjah 18 April 1994 Scorecard
2 runs
Zimbabwe 231/9 Auckland 8 March 1998 Scorecard
2 runs
South Africa 193/8 Auckland 29 February 2004 Scorecard
3 runs
Zimbabwe 242/7 Hyderabad 10 October 1987 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 19 January 2018.
By wickets remaining[edit]
Margin
Opposition
Target
Venue
Date
Scorecard
1 wickets
West Indies 204 Christchurch 6 February 1980 Scorecard
1 wickets
Pakistan 233 Christchurch 17 December 1995 Scorecard
1 wickets
Sri Lanka 225 Queenstown 31 December 2006 Scorecard
1 wickets
Australia 347 Hamilton 20 February 2007 Scorecard
1 wickets
England 246 London 25 June 2008 Scorecard
1 wickets
South Africa 209 Paarl 19 January 2013 Scorecard
1 wickets
Sri Lanka 139 Cardiff 9 June 2013 Scorecard
1 wickets
Australia 152 Auckland 28 February 2015 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 19 January 2018.
By balls remaining[edit]
Margin
Opposition
Target
Venue
Date
Scorecard
0 balls
Zimbabwe 259 Dhaka 24 October 1998 Scorecard
0 balls
Sri Lanka 225 Queenstown 31 December 2006 Scorecard
0 balls
England 246 London 25 June 2008 Scorecard
0 balls
Australia 182 Perth 1 February 2009 Scorecard
0 balls
Sri Lanka 198 Hambantota 12 November 2013 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 19 January 2018.
Tied matches[edit]
Teams
Venue
Date
Scorecard
Pakistan (161/9) tied New Zealand (161/10)
Auckland 13 March 1994 Scorecard
New Zealand (169/8) tied Sri Lanka (169/10)
Sharjah 11 November 1996 Scorecard
New Zealand (237/10) tied England (237/8)
Napier 26 February 1997 Scorecard
Zimbabwe (233/8) tied New Zealand (233/9)
Bulawayo 1 October 1997 Scorecard
England (340/6) tied New Zealand (340/7)
Napier 20 February 2008 Scorecard
New Zealand (314/10) tied India (314/9)
Auckland 25 January 2014 Scorecard
Teams displayed in order of batting innings
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 19 January 2018.
Worst defeats[edit]
By runs[edit]
Margin
Opposition
Target
Venue
Date
Scorecard
215 runs
Australia 349 St George's 20 April 2007 Scorecard
210 runs
England 409 Birmingham 9 June 2015 Scorecard
203 runs
West Indies 364 Hamilton 8 January 2014 Scorecard
190 runs
India 270 Vishakapatnam 29 October 2016 Scorecard
189 runs
Sri Lanka 263 Auckland 6 January 2007 Scorecard
174 runs
India 377 Hyderabad 8 November 1999 Scorecard
164 runs
Australia 297 Colombo 15 September 2002 Scorecard
159 runs
South Africa 271 Wellington 25 February 2017 Scorecard
153 runs
Pakistan 276 Karachi 21 April 2002 Scorecard
150 runs
Australia 245 Christchurch 4 March 1990 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 1 June 2017.
By wickets remaining[edit]
Margin
Opposition
NZ score
Venue
Date
Scorecard
10 wickets
West Indies 116/10 Port of Spain 17 April 1985 Scorecard
10 wickets
Pakistan 64/10 Sharjah 15 April 1986 Scorecard
10 wickets
West Indies 191/9 Christchurch 28 March 1987 Scorecard
10 wickets[a]
India 270/5 Hamilton 11 March 2009 Scorecard
9 wickets
India 221/9 Nagpur 31 October 1987 Scorecard
9 wickets
West Indies 146/10 Christchurch 28 January 1995 Scorecard
9 wickets
Pakistan 241/7 Manchester 16 June 1999 Scorecard
9 wickets
Sri Lanka 181/10 Auckland 6 February 2001 Scorecard
9 wickets
India 224/9 Vadodara 4 December 2010 Scorecard
9 wickets
West Indies 190/9 Kingston 5 July 2012 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 1 June 2017.
^[a] NZ scored 270/5. India were set a revised 281 to win from 47 overs. When rain set in after 23.3 overs the par score was 117. India were 203/0; 84 ahead of that par score at that point.
Individual records[edit]
Individual records (batting)[edit]
Most career runs[edit]
Runs
Batsman
Innings
Average
ODI career span
8007
Stephen Fleming 268 32.41 1994–2007
7090
Nathan Astle 217 34.92 1995–2007
6963
Ross Taylor 187 44.99 2006–present
6083
Brendon McCullum 228 30.42 2002–2016
5863
Martin Guptill 151 42.71 2009–present
4977
Kane Williamson 117 46.23 2010–present
4881
Chris Cairns 192 29.22 1991–2006
4707
Craig McMillan 183 28.18 1997–2007
4704
Martin Crowe 140 38.55 1982–1995
4483
Scott Styris 161 32.48 1999–2011
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 19 January 2018.
Highest average[edit]
Batting average
Batsman
Innings
Career runs
ODI career span
47.00
Glenn Turner 40 1598 1973–1983
46.23
Kane Williamson 112 4723 2010–present
44.40
Ross Taylor 180 6690 2006–present
43.66
Martin Guptill 140 5414 2009–present
38.81
Roger Twose 81 2717 1995–2001
38.55
Martin Crowe 140 4704 1982–1995
35.69
Andrew Jones 87 2784 1987–1995
34.92
Nathan Astle 217 7090 1995–2007
34.84
Tom Latham 61 1847 2012–present
34.06
Grant Elliott 69 1976 2008–2016
Qualification: 20 innings.
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 22 December 2017.
Highest career strike rate[edit]
Strike rate
Batsman
Balls faced
Career runs
ODI career span
111.61
Luke Ronchi 1121 1240 2013–present
109.20
Corey Anderson 999 1091 2013–present
104.88
Lance Cairns 941 987 1974–1985
99.43
Ian Smith 1061 1055 1980–1992
98.67
Tim Southee 529 522 2008–present
95.53
Brendon McCullum 6312 6083 2002–2016
95.31
Jesse Ryder 1429 1362 2008–2014
94.78
James Neesham 806 764 2013–present
87.70
Nathan McCullum 1220 1070 2009–2015
87.61
Martin Guptill 6338 5414 2009–present
Qualification: 500 balls faced.
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 1 June 2017.
Most career centuries[edit]
Centuries
Batsman
Innings
Career runs
ODI career span
17
Ross Taylor 187 6963 2006–present
16
Nathan Astle 217 7090 1995–2007
13
Martin Guptill 151 5863 2009–present
10
Kane Williamson 117 4977 2010–present
8
Stephen Fleming 268 8007 1994–2007
5
Brendon McCullum 228 6083 2002–2016
4
Tom Latham 67 1952 2012–present
4
Martin Crowe 140 4704 1982–1995
4
Scott Styris 161 4483 1999–2011
4
Chris Cairns 192 4881 1991–2006
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 8 January 2018.
Most career half-centuries[edit]
Half centuries
Batsman
Innings
Career runs
ODI career span
58
Ross Taylor 187 6963 2006–present
57
Nathan Astle 217 7090 1995–2007
57
Stephen Fleming 268 8007 1994–2007
46
Martin Guptill 151 5863 2009–present
43
Kane Williamson 117 4977 2010–present
38
Martin Crowe 140 4704 1982–1995
37
Brendon McCullum 228 6083 2002–2016
32
Scott Styris 161 4483 1999–2011
31
Craig McMillan 183 4707 1997–2007
29
Chris Cairns 192 4881 1991–2006
Note: Includes all scores over 50 including 100s
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 19 January 2018.
Most career sixes[edit]
Sixes
Batsman
Innings
Career runs
ODI career span
200
Brendon McCullum 228 6312 2002–2016
151
Chris Cairns 192 4881 1991–2006
145
Martin Guptill 148 5687 2009–present
121
Ross Taylor 176 6486 2006–present
86
Nathan Astle 217 7090 1995–2007
84
Craig McMillan 183 4707 1997–2007
81
Jacob Oram 116 2434 2001–2012
68
Scott Styris 161 4483 1999–2011
63
Stephen Fleming 268 8007 1994–2007
55
Corey Anderson 45 1109 2013–present
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 9 January 2018.
Most career fours[edit]
Fours
Batsman
Innings
Career runs
ODI career span
822
Stephen Fleming 268 8007 1994–2007
720
Nathan Astle 217 7090 1995–2007
577
Brendon McCullum 228 6312 2002–2016
567
Martin Guptill 143 5500 2009–present
540
Ross Taylor 176 6486 2006–present
432
Kane Williamson 108 4605 2010–present
378
Martin Crowe 140 4704 1982–1995
373
Craig McMillan 183 4707 1997–2007
370+
John Wright 148 3891 1978–1992
353
Scott Styris 161 4483 1999–2011
+ indicates that complete career figures are not known
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 17 May 2017.
Highest individual score[edit]
See also: List of highest individual scores in ODIs
Runs
Batsman
Balls Faced
Opposition
Venue
Date
Scorecard
237*
Martin Guptill 163 West Indies Wellington 21 March 2015 Scorecard
189*
Martin Guptill 155 England Southampton 2 June 2013 Scorecard
180*
Martin Guptill 138 South Africa Hamilton 1 March 2017 Scorecard
172
Lou Vincent 120 Zimbabwe Bulawayo 24 August 2005 Scorecard
171*
Glenn Turner 201 East Africa Birmingham 7 June 1975 Scorecard
170*
Luke Ronchi 99 Sri Lanka Dunedin 23 January 2015 Scorecard
166
Brendon McCullum 135 Ireland Aberdeen 1 July 2008 Scorecard
161
James Marshall 141 Ireland Aberdeen 1 July 2008 Scorecard
146
Rob Nicol 134 Zimbabwe Whangarei 6 February 2012 Scorecard
145*
Nathan Astle 151 United States London 10 September 2004 Scorecard
145*
Kane Williamson 136 South Africa Kimberley 22 January 2013 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 17 May 2015.
Fastest 100[edit]
Balls
Batsman
Final score
Opposition
Venue
Date
Scorecard
36
Corey Anderson 131*(47) West Indies Queenstown 1 January 2014 Scorecard
46
Jesse Ryder 104(51) West Indies Queenstown 1 January 2014 Scorecard
67
Craig McMillan 117(96) Australia Hamilton 20 February 2007 Scorecard
69
Kane Williamson 100*(69) Zimbabwe Bulawayo 25 October 2011 Scorecard
70
Ross Taylor 102*(70) Pakistan Napier 3 February 2015 Scorecard
71
Jacob Oram 101*(72) Australia Perth 28 January 2007 Scorecard
72
Jesse Ryder 105(80) India Christchurch 8 March 2009 Scorecard
74
Luke Ronchi 170*(99) Sri Lanka Dunedin 23 January 2015 Scorecard
75
Chris Cairns 115(80) India Christchurch 19 January 1999 Scorecard
75
Craig McMillan 104*(75) Pakistan Christchurch 25 February 2001 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 17 July 2017.
Fastest 50[edit]
Balls
Batsman
Final score
Opposition
Venue
Date
Scorecard
17
Martin Guptill 93(30) Sri Lanka Christchurch 28 December 2015 Scorecard
18
Brendon McCullum 77(39) England Wellington 20 February 2015 Scorecard
19
Ross Taylor 59*(24) Ireland Aberdeen 1 July 2008 Scorecard
19
Brendon McCullum 51(22) Sri Lanka Christchurch 11 January 2015 Scorecard
20
Brendon McCullum 52(21) Canada St Lucia 22 March 2007 Scorecard
20
Corey Anderson 131*(47) West Indies Queenstown 1 January 2014 Scorecard
21
Lance Cairns 52(25) Australia Melbourne 13 February 1983 Scorecard
21
Craig McMillan 64*(27) United States London 10 September 2004 Scorecard
21
Brendon McCullum 51*(21) Zimbabwe Bulawayo 24 August 2005 Scorecard
21
Brendon McCullum 50 (24) Australia Auckland 28 February 2015 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 17 May 2017.
Most sixes in an innings[edit]
Sixes
Batsman
Score
Opposition
Venue
Date
Scorecard
14
Corey Anderson 131*(47) West Indies Queenstown 1 January 2014 Scorecard
11
Martin Guptill 237*(163) West Indies Wellington 21 March 2015 Scorecard
11
Martin Guptill 180*(137) South Africa Hamilton 1 March 2017 Scorecard
10
Brendon McCullum 166(135) Ireland Aberdeen 1 July 2008 Scorecard
9
Lou Vincent 172(120) Zimbabwe Bulawayo 24 August 2005 Scorecard
9
Luke Ronchi 170*(99) Sri Lanka Dunedin 23 January 2015 Scorecard
8
Martin Guptill 93(30) Sri Lanka Christchurch 28 December 2015 Scorecard
7
Chris Cairns 115(80) India Christchurch 19 January 1999 Scorecard
7
Craig McMillan 64*(27) United States London 10 September 2004 Scorecard
7
Ross Taylor 131*(124) Pakistan Pallekele 8 March 2011 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 17 May 2017.
Most fours in an innings[edit]
Sixes
Batsman
Score
Opposition
Venue
Date
Scorecard
24
Martin Guptill 237*(163) West Indies Wellington 21 March 2015 Scorecard
21
Nathan Astle 119(116) Pakistan Dunedin 28 February 2001 Scorecard
21
Stephen Fleming 134*(132) South Africa Johannesburg 16 February 2003 Scorecard
19
Martin Guptill 189*(155) England Southampton 2 June 2013 Scorecard
17
Kane Williamson 145*(136) South Africa Kimberley 22 January 2013 Scorecard
16
Ken Wadsworth 104(98) Australia Christchurch 31 March 1974 Scorecard
16
Glenn Turner 171*(201) East Africa Birmingham 7 June 1975 Scorecard
16
Lou Vincent 172(120) Zimbabwe Bulawayo 24 August 2005 Scorecard
16
Ross Taylor 117(127) Australia Auckland 18 February 2007 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 17 May 2017.
Most Ducks[edit]
Ducks
Batsman
Innings
Career runs
ODI career span
22
Daniel Vettori 183 2201 1997–2015
20
Brendon McCullum 228 6083 2002–2016
19
Adam Parore 161 3314 1992–2002
19
Nathan Astle 217 7090 1995–2007
17
Stephen Fleming 268 8007 1994–2007
12
Tim Southee 68 529 2008–present
12
Martin Guptill 140 5414 2009–present
12
Chris Harris 213 4379 1990–2004
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 17 May 2017.
Individual records (bowling)[edit]
Most career wickets[edit]
Wickets
Bowler
Matches
Bowling average
ODI career span
297
Daniel Vettori 291 31.96 1997–2015
240
Kyle Mills 170 27.02 2001–2015
203
Chris Harris 250 37.50 1990–2004
200
Chris Cairns 214 32.78 1991–2006
174
Tim Southee 126 33.05 2008–present
173
Jacob Oram 160 29.17 2001–2012
158
Richard Hadlee 115 21.56 1973–1990
147
Shane Bond 82 20.88 2002–2010
140
Ewen Chatfield 114 25.84 1979–1989
137
Scott Styris 161 35.32 2002–2010
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 16 January 2018.
Best bowling figures[edit]
Figures
Bowler
Opposition
Venue
Date
Scorecard
7/33 (9.0 overs)
Tim Southee England Wellington 20 February 2015 Scorecard
7/34 (10.0 overs)
Trent Boult West Indies Christchurch 23 December 2017
6/19 (9.0 overs)
Shane Bond India Bulawayo 26 August 2005 Scorecard
6/23 (6.0 overs)
Shane Bond Australia Port Elizabeth 11 March 2003 Scorecard
6/25 (7.0 overs)
Scott Styris West Indies Port of Spain 12 June 2012 Scorecard
6/33 (10.0 overs)
Trent Boult Australia Hamilton 5 January 2017
5/7 (6.0 overs)
Daniel Vettori Bangladesh Queenstown 31 December 2007 Scorecard
5/17 (7.2 overs)
Trent Boult Pakistan Dunedin 13 January 2018
5/22 (10.0 overs)
Matthew Hart West Indies Margao 26 October 1994 Scorecard
5/22 (8.4 overs)
Andre Adams India Queenstown 4 January 2003 Scorecard
5/22 (9.3 overs)
Shane Bond Australia Wellington 16 February 2007 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 13 January 2018.
Lowest career averages[edit]
Average
Bowler
Matches
Wickets
ODI career span
20.88
Shane Bond 82 147 2002–2010
21.56
Richard Hadlee 115 157 1973–1990
23.87
Chris Pringle 64 103 1990–1995
24.65
Trent Boult 57 104 2012–present
25.84
Ewen Chatfield 114 140 1979–1989
27.02
Kyle Mills 170 240 2001–2015
27.53
Danny Morrison 96 126 1987–1996
28.20
Mitchell McClenaghan 48 82 2013–present
28.39
Martin Snedden 93 114 1980–1990
29.17
Jacob Oram 160 173 2001–2012
30.36
Willie Watson 61 74 1986–1994
Qualification: 2000 balls bowled.
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 26 December 2017.
Lowest career strike rate[edit]
Strike rate
Bowler
Matches
Wickets
ODI career span
28.4
Mitchell McClenaghan 48 82 2013–present
29.2
Shane Bond 82 147 2002–2010
29.5
Trent Boult 57 104 2012–present
32.1
Chris Pringle 64 103 1990–1995
34.2
Kyle Mills 170 240 2001–2015
36.3
Danny Morrison 96 126 1987–1996
37.2
Tim Southee 121 166 2008–present
39.1
Richard Hadlee 115 158 1973–1990
39.9
Jacob Oram 154 173 2001–2012
Qualification: 2000 balls bowled.
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 26 December 2017. |} Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: ......
Best career economy rate[edit]
Economy rate
Bowler
Matches
Balls Bowled
ODI career span
3.30
Richard Hadlee 115 6182 1973–1990
3.57
Ewen Chatfield 114 6065 1979–1989
3.76
Gavin Larsen 121 6368 1990–1999
4.06
Lance Cairns 78 4015 1974–1985
4.12
Daniel Vettori 291 13820 1997–2015
4.14
Willie Watson 61 3251 1986–1994
4.17
Dipak Patel 75 3251 1987–1997
4.17
Jeremy Coney 88 2931 1979–1987
4.28
Chris Harris 250 10667 1990–2004
4.28
Shane Bond 82 4295 2002–2010
Qualification: 2000 balls bowled.
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 9 July 2016.
Most five-wicket hauls[edit]
5 Wicket Bags
Bowler
Matches
Wickets
ODI career span
5
Richard Hadlee 115 157 1973–1990
4
Shane Bond 82 147 2002–2010
4
Trent Boult 60 112 2012–2017
2
Tim Southee 120 174 2008–present
2
Matt Henry 33 67 2014–present
2
Shayne O'Connor 38 46 1997–2000
2
Danny Morrison 96 126 1987–1996
2
Jacob Oram 160 173 2001–2012
2
Daniel Vettori 291 297 1997–2015
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 19 January 2018.
Hat-tricks[edit]
Bowler
Opposition
Dismissals
Venue
Date
Scorecard
Danny Morrison
India
Kapil Dev (b)
Salil Ankola (b)
Nayan Mongia (b)
Napier 25 March 1994 Scorecard
Shane Bond
Australia
Cameron White (c McMillan)
Andrew Symonds (c McCullum)
Nathan Bracken (b)
Hobart 14 January 2007 Scorecard
Source:Cricinfo Last updated: 9 July 2016.
Most runs conceded in an innings[edit]
Runs
Bowler
Bowling figures
Opposition
Venue
Date
Scorecard
105
Martin Snedden 12.0–1–105–2 England London 9 June 1983 Scorecard
105
Tim Southee 10.0–0–105–0 India Lancaster Park 8 March 2009 Scorecard
96
Corey Anderson 10.0–0–96–1 Pakistan Sharjah 14 December 2014 Scorecard
93
Mitchell McClenaghan 10.0–0–93–2 England Birmingham 9 June 2015 Scorecard
86
Nathan McCullum 9.0–0–86–3 England London 12 June 2015 Scorecard
85
Chris Drum 9.0–0–85–0 India Hyderabad 8 November 1999 Scorecard
84
Lance Cairns 11.0–0–84–0 England Manchester 17 July 1978 Scorecard
83
Mark Gillespie 10.0–0–83–2 Australia Hamilton 20 February 2007 Scorecard
82
Shane Bond 9.0–0–82–0 Sri Lanka Johannesburg 27 September 2009 Scorecard
82
Tim Southee 8.0–1–82–2 West Indies Wellington 21 March 2015 Scorecard
Bowling figures given above are in the form of "Overs–Maidens–Runs–Wickets".
Source:Cricinfo Last updated: 9 July 2016.
Individual records (fielding)[edit]
Most catches in ODI career[edit]
Catches
Fielder
Matches
ODI career span
132
Stephen Fleming 279 1994–2007
127
Ross Taylor 201 2006–2018
96
Chris Harris 250 1990–2004
86
Daniel Vettori 291 1997–2015
83
Nathan Astle 223 1995–2007
74
Martin Guptill 153 2009–2018
73
Scott Styris 188 1999–2011
66
Martin Crowe 143 1982–1995
66
Chris Cairns 214 1991–2006
51
Kane Williamson 117 2009–present
51
John Wright 149 1978–1992
51
Jacob Oram 160 2001–2012
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 19 January 2018.
Individual records (Wicket-Keeper)[edit]
Most dismissals in career[edit]
Dismissals
Wicket-keeper
Catches
Stumpings
Innings
ODI career span
242
Brendon McCullum 227 15 183 2002–2016
136
Adam Parore 111 25 147 1992–2002
110
Luke Ronchi 100 10 79 2013–2017
85
Ian Smith 80 5 96 1980–1992
37
Tony Blain 36 1 33 1986–1994
30
Warren Lees 28 2 31 1979–1983
30
Lee Germon 21 9 37 1994–1997
28
Gareth Hopkins 27 1 19 2004–2010
24
Tom Latham 19 5 17 2012–present
17
Ervin McSweeney 14 3 15 1986–1987
17
Chris Nevin 14 3 18 2000–2003
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 14 January 2018.
Most catches in career[edit]
Catches
Wicket-keeper
Innings
ODI career span
227
Brendon McCullum 183 2002–2016
111
Adam Parore 147 1992–2002
100
Luke Ronchi 79 2013–2017
80
Ian Smith 96 1980–1992
36
Tony Blain 33 1986–1994
28
Warren Lees 31 1979–1983
27
Gareth Hopkins 19 2004–2010
21
Tom Latham 18 2012–present
21
Lee Germon 37 1994–1997
14
BJ Watling 18 2010–2016
14
Ervin McSweeney 15 1986–1987
14
Chris Nevin 18 2000–2003
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 16 January 2018.
Most stumpings in career[edit]
Stumpings
Wicket-keeper
Innings
ODI career span
25
Adam Parore 147 1992–2002
15
Brendon McCullum 183 2002–2016
10
Luke Ronchi 79 2013–2017
9
Lee Germon 37 1994–1997
5
Ian Smith 96 1980–1992
5
Tom Latham 17 2012–present
3
Ervin McSweeney 15 1986–1987
3
Chris Nevin 18 2000–2003
2
Warren Lees 31 1979–1983
2
Ken Wadsworth 13 2004–2010
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 14 January 2018.
Individual records (other)[edit]
Most matches played in career[edit]
Matches
Player
Runs
Wickets
ODI Career Span
291
Daniel Vettori 2201 297 1997–2015
279
Stephen Fleming 8007 1 1994–2007
260
Brendon McCullum 6083 – 2002–2016
250
Chris Harris 4379 203 1990–2004
223
Nathan Astle 7090 99 1995–2007
214
Chris Cairns 4881 200 1991–2006
200
Ross Taylor 6904 – 2006–present
197
Craig McMillan 4707 49 1997–2007
188
Scott Styris 4483 137 1999–2011
179
Adam Parore 3314 – 1992–2002
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 16 January 2018.
Most matches as a captain[edit]
Matches
Player
Win Percentage
Captaincy Period
218
Stephen Fleming 48.04 1997–2007
82
Daniel Vettori 55.33 2004–2011
62
Brendon McCullum 61.86 2009–2016
60
Geoff Howarth 54.38 1980–1985
47
Kane Williamson 51.11 2012–present
44
Martin Crowe 48.83 1990–1993
37
Ken Rutherford 30.00 1993–1995
36
Lee Germon 44.44 1995–1997
31
John Wright 51.61 1983–1990
25
Jeremy Coney 33.33 1984–1987
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 14 Decemeber 2018.
Partnership records[edit]
Highest partnerships (any wicket)[edit]
Runs
Partnership
Players
Opposition
Venue
Date
Scorecard
274
1st wicket James Marshall & Brendon McCullum Ireland Aberdeen 1 July 2008 Scorecard
267
6th wicket Grant Elliott & Luke Ronchi Sri Lanka Dunedin 23 January 2015 Scorecard
236*
1st wicket Martin Guptill & Tom Latham Zimbabwe Harare 4 August 2015 Scorecard
206
3rd wicket Kane Williamson & Ross Taylor England Southampton 14 June 2015 Scorecard
204
1st wicket Lou Vincent & Stephen Fleming Zimbabwe Bulawayo 24 August 2005 Scorecard
200
4th wicket Ross Taylor & Tom Latham India Mumbai 22 October 2017 Scorecard
195
5th wicket Ross Taylor & Kane Williamson Zimbabwe Bulawayo 25 October 2011 Scorecard
193
1st wicket Stephen Fleming & Nathan Astle Pakistan Dunedin 28 February 2001 Scorecard
191
4th wicket Jesse Ryder & Corey Anderson West Indies Queenstown 1 January 2014 Scorecard
190
4th wicket Ross Taylor & Scott Styris India Dambulla 10 August 2010 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 26 October 2017.
Highest wicket partnerships[edit]
Partnership
Runs
Players
Opposition
Venue
Date
Scorecard
1st
274 James Marshall & Brendon McCullum Ireland Aberdeen 1 July 2008 Scorecard
2nd
179 Kane Williamson & Neil Broom Bangladesh Nelson 31 December 2016 Scorecard
3rd
206 Kane Williamson & Ross Taylor England Southampton 14 June 2015 Scorecard
4th
200 Ross Taylor & Tom Latham India Mumbai 22 October 2017 Scorecard
5th
195 Ross Taylor & Kane Williamson Zimbabwe Bulawayo 25 October 2011 Scorecard
6th
267♠ Grant Elliott & Luke Ronchi Sri Lanka Dunedin 23 January 2015 Scorecard
7th
123 Neil Broom & Jacob Oram Bangladesh Napier 5 February 2010 Scorecard
8th
94 James Franklin & Nathan McCullum India Vadodara 4 December 2010 Scorecard
9th
84 Jimmy Neesham & Matt Henry India Mohali 23 October 2016 Scorecard
10th
76 Luke Ronchi & Mitchell McClenaghan South Africa Mount Maunganui 24 October 2014 Scorecard
Source: Cricinfo. Last updated: 26 October 2017.
See also[edit]
Cricket portal
List of One Day International cricket records
List of One Day International cricket hat-tricks
List of New Zealand Test cricket records
List of Test cricket records
List of List A cricket records
List of Cricket World Cup records
References[edit]
[show]
v
t
e
Cricket in New Zealand
Governing body
New Zealand Cricket
National Teams
Men
Women
U-19
New Zealand A
Men's Domestic Teams
Auckland
Canterbury
Central Districts
Northern Districts
Otago
Wellington
Women's Domestic Teams
Auckland Hearts
Canterbury Magicians
Central Districts Hinds
Northern Districts Spirit
Otago Sparks
Wellington Blaze
Domestic Competitions
Plunket Shield (Men's First-class)
Ford Trophy (Men's List A)
Burger King Super Smash (Men's Twenty20)
Hallyburton Johnstone Shield (Women's One-day)
Women's Twenty20 Competition (Women's Twenty20)
Hawke Cup
Plunket Shield Seasons
09–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
Ford Trophy Seasons
09–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
Super Smash Seasons
09–10
10–11
11–12
12–13
13–14
14–15
15–16
16–17
17–18
Test & ODI Grounds
Christchurch
Wellington
Auckland
Dunedin
Napier
Hamilton
Dunedin University Oval
Wellington Westpac
Queenstown
Cobham Oval, Whangarei
Player lists
Test cricketers
Test wicket-keepers
ODI cricketers
Twenty20 Players
Captains
Auckland
Canterbury
Otago
Wellington
Records
Test
ODI
T20I
Series lists
Australia (Chappell–Hadlee Trophy
Trans-Tasman Trophy)
History
to 1890
1882–83
1890–91 to 1918
1918–19 to 1945
1945–46 to 1970
1970–71 to 2000
from 2000–01
[show]
v
t
e
Cricket records
[show]
Test records
By team
Australia
Bangladesh
England
India
New Zealand
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
South Africa
West Indies
Zimbabwe
Batting
Most career runs
Triple centuries
Centuries in both innings
Centuries on debut
Bowling
Most career wickets
Five-wicket hauls on debut
Double five-wicket hauls on debut
Hat-tricks
[show]
ODI records
By team
Australia
Bangladesh
England
India
New Zealand
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
South Africa
West Indies
Zimbabwe
Batting
Most career runs
Highest individual scores
Double centuries
Centuries on debut
Bowling
Most career wickets
Hat-tricks
Five-wicket haul on debut
[show]
T20I records
By team
Australia
Bangladesh
England
India
Nepal
New Zealand
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
South Africa
West Indies
Zimbabwe
Batting
Centuries
Bowling
Five-wicket hauls
Hat-tricks
[show]
Miscellaneous records
International Centuries
Career Five Wicket Hauls
100 wickets in a season
Wicket with first ball
World Cup records
First-class records
Batsmen with 100 FC centuries
FC quadruple centuries
Ranji Trophy
List-A records
Centuries by ground
Five-wicket hauls by ground
Twenty20 records
Under-19 records
[show]
Women's cricket
Test records
ODI records
T20I records
Test centuries
ODI centuries
T20I centuries
Hat-tricks
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_New_Zealand_One_Day_International_cricket_records&oldid=821262850"
Categories:
One Day International cricket records
New Zealand cricket lists
Hidden categories:
Use dmy dates from October 2015
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
Add links
This page was last edited on 19 January 2018, at 11:04.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

values: New Zealand cricket team in England in 2015

attrs: class style

values: List of One-Day International cricket records

attrs: alt src width height data-file-width data-file-height

values: Template talk:ICC ODI Championship rankings

values: Edit section: Team wins, losses, and ties

values: Edit section: Matches played (by country)

values:
col
background:#9cf; width:35%;
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
col
background:#9cf; width:15%;
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values:
col
background:#9cf; width:10%;
headerSort
0
columnheader button
Sort ascending

values: United Arab Emirates national cricket team

values:
wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter
text-align:center; width:80%;

values:
/wiki/Kennington_Oval
mw-redirect
Kennington Oval

values:
/wiki/Westpac_Stadium
mw-redirect
Westpac Stadium

values:
/wiki/Beausejour_Cricket_Ground
mw-redirect
Beausejour Cricket Ground

values:
/wiki/University_Oval,_Dunedin
mw-redirect
University Oval, Dunedin

values:
/wiki/Jade_Stadium
mw-redirect
Jade Stadium

values: Dr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium

values:
/wiki/MA_Chidambaram_Stadium
mw-redirect
MA Chidambaram Stadium

values:
/wiki/Grange_Cricket_Club_Ground
mw-redirect
Grange Cricket Club Ground

values: Western Australia Cricket Association Ground

values: Mahinda Rajapaksa International Cricket Stadium

values:
/wiki/National_Cricket_Stadium
mw-redirect
National Cricket Stadium

values:
/wiki/National_Stadium_(Karachi)
mw-redirect
National Stadium (Karachi)

values:
/wiki/Reliance_Stadium
mw-redirect
Reliance Stadium

values:
/wiki/Duckworth-Lewis_method
mw-redirect
Duckworth-Lewis method

values: Edit section: Individual records (batting)

values: Edit section: Highest career strike rate

values:
/wiki/Strike_Rate
mw-redirect
Strike Rate

values: Edit section: Most career half-centuries

values: List of highest individual scores in ODIs

values:
/wiki/Edgbaston_Stadium
mw-redirect
Edgbaston Stadium

values:
/wiki/Beausejour_Stadium
mw-redirect
Beausejour Stadium

values:
/wiki/New_Wanderers_Stadium
mw-redirect
New Wanderers Stadium

values: Edit section: Individual records (bowling)

values:
/wiki/Christchurch,_New_Zealand
mw-redirect
Christchurch, New Zealand

values:
/wiki/Dunedin,_New_Zealand
mw-redirect
Dunedin, New Zealand

values: Edit section: Most runs conceded in an innings

values: Edit section: Individual records (fielding)

values: Edit section: Most catches in ODI career

values:
/wiki/Caught_(cricket)
mw-redirect
Caught (cricket)

values: Edit section: Individual records (Wicket-Keeper)

values: Edit section: Individual records (other)

values: Edit section: Most matches played in career

values: Edit section: Highest partnerships (any wicket)

values: Edit section: Highest wicket partnerships

values:
/wiki/Jimmy_Neesham
mw-redirect
Jimmy Neesham

values: Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium

values: display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle

values: margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px

values: List of One Day International cricket records

values: List of One Day International cricket hat-tricks

values: List of New Zealand Test cricket records

values: New Zealand women's national cricket team

values: New Zealand national under-19 cricket team

values:
/wiki/Ford_Trophy
mw-redirect
Ford Trophy

values:
/wiki/Super_Smash_(cricket)
mw-redirect
Super Smash (cricket)

values:
/wiki/Hallyburton_Johnstone_Shield
mw-redirect
Hallyburton Johnstone Shield

values: 2014–15 Plunket Shield season (page does not exist)

values: 2009–10 New Zealand one-day cricket competition season

values: 2010–11 New Zealand one-day cricket competition season

values: 2013–14 Ford Trophy (page does not exist)

values: 2014–15 Ford Trophy (page does not exist)

values: 2014–15 Georgie Pie Super Smash (page does not exist)

values: List of New Zealand Twenty20 International cricketers

values: List of New Zealand national cricket captains

values: List of Auckland representative cricketers

values: List of Canterbury representative cricketers

values: List of Wellington representative cricketers

values: List of New Zealand Twenty20 International cricket records

values: History of cricket in New Zealand to 1890

values: History of cricket in New Zealand from 1890–91 to 1918

values: History of cricket in New Zealand from 1918–19 to 1945

values: History of cricket in New Zealand from 1945–46 to 1970

values: History of cricket in New Zealand from 1970–71 to 2000

values: History of cricket in New Zealand from 2000–01

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values:
col
navbox-title
2
background:#99ccff; color:white;

values: List of South Africa Test cricket records

values: List of West Indies Test cricket records

values: List of players who have scored 10,000 or more runs in Test cricket

values: List of cricketers who have scored centuries in both innings of a Test match

values: List of centuries scored on Test cricket debut

values: List of bowlers who have taken 300 or more wickets in Test cricket

values: List of cricketers who have taken five-wicket hauls on Test debut

values: List of cricketers who have taken two five-wicket hauls on Test debut

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup

values: List of Australia One Day International cricket records

values: List of Bangladesh One Day International cricket records

values: List of England One Day International cricket records

values: List of India One Day International cricket records

values: List of Pakistan One Day International cricket records

values: List of Sri Lanka One Day International cricket records

values: List of South Africa One Day International cricket records

values: List of West Indies One Day International cricket records

values: List of Zimbabwe One Day International cricket records

values: List of players who have scored 10,000 or more runs in One Day International cricket

values: List of One Day International cricket double centuries

values: List of centuries scored on One Day International cricket debut

values: List of bowlers who have taken 300 or more wickets in ODI cricket

values: List of cricketers who have taken five-wicket hauls on One Day International debut

values: List of Australia Twenty20 International cricket records

values: List of Bangladesh Twenty20 International cricket records

values: List of England Twenty20 International cricket records

values: List of India Twenty20 International cricket records

values: List of Nepal Twenty20 International cricket records

values: List of Pakistan Twenty20 International cricket records

values: List of Sri Lanka Twenty20 International cricket records

values: List of South Africa Twenty20 International cricket records

values: List of West Indies Twenty20 International cricket records

values: List of Zimbabwe Twenty20 International cricket records

values: List of centuries in Twenty20 International cricket

values: List of five-wicket hauls in Twenty20 International cricket

values: List of Twenty20 International cricket hat-tricks

values: List of cricketers by number of international centuries scored

values: List of cricketers by number of international five wicket hauls

values: List of bowlers who have taken a wicket with their first ball in a format of international cricket

values: List of batsmen who have scored 100 centuries in first-class cricket

values: List of first-class cricket quadruple centuries

values: Template:International cricket centuries by ground

values: Template:International cricket five-wicket hauls by ground

values: List of international under-19 cricket records

values: List of women's One Day International cricket records

values: List of women's Twenty20 International records

values: List of centuries in women's Test cricket

values: List of centuries in women's One Day International cricket

values: List of centuries in women's Twenty20 International cricket

values: List of women's international cricket hat-tricks

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Category:One Day International cricket records

values: Category:Use dmy dates from October 2015

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-List_of_New_Zealand_One_Day_International_cricket_records rootpage-List_of_New_Zealand_One_Day_International_cricket_records skin-vector action-view


text:
Stratum lucidum
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Stratum lucidum (disambiguation).
Histologic image showing a section of epidermis. Stratum lucidum labeled near center.
Section of epidermis
The stratum lucidum (Latin for "clear layer") is a thin, clear layer of dead skin cells in the epidermis named for its translucent appearance under a microscope. It is readily visible by light microscopy only in areas of thick skin, which are found on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet.[1][2]
Located between the stratum granulosum and stratum corneum layers, it is composed of three to five layers of dead, flattened keratinocytes.[3][4] The keratinocytes of the stratum lucidum do not feature distinct boundaries and are filled with eleidin, an intermediate form of keratin. They are surrounded by an oily substance that is the result of the exocytosis of lamellar bodies accumulated while the keratinocytes are moving through the stratum spinosum and stratum granulosum.[citation needed]
The thickness of the lucidum is controlled by the rate of mitosis (division) of the epidermal cells. In addition, melanosomes determine the darkness of the stratum lucidum.
References[edit]
Jump up ^ Acute and Chronic Wounds: Current Management Concepts. Mosby Elsevier. 2007. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-323-03074-8.
Jump up ^ Narayan, Roger (20 June 2009). Biomedical Materials. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 376. ISBN 978-0-387-84872-3.
Jump up ^ McGrath, J.A.; Eady, R.A.; Pope, F.M. (2004). Rook's Textbook of Dermatology (Seventh Edition). Blackwell Publishing. Pages 3.8. ISBN 978-0-632-06429-8.
Jump up ^ Tortora, Gerard; Derrickson, Bryan; Principles of Anatomy and Physiology (2009)152 John Wiley & Sons Inc, Hoboken, NJ ISBN 978-0-470-08471-7.
[hide]
v
t
e
Skin and related structures
Skin
Epidermis
Stratum corneum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum spinosum
Stratum basale
Basement membrane
Basal keratinocyte
Lamina lucida
Lamina densa
Dermis
Papillary
Dermal papillae
Reticular
Subcutaneous tissue
Panniculus/Pannus (Panniculus adiposus
Panniculus carnosus)
Membranous layer
Loose connective tissue
Superficial fascia
Adnexa
Skin glands
Sweat glands: Apocrine sweat gland
Eccrine sweat gland
Sebaceous
Hair
Root sheath
Outer root sheath
Inner root sheath
Henle's layer
Huxley's layer
Hair shaft
Cuticle
Cortex
Medulla
Bulb with matrix cells
Hair follicle
Muscle
Arrector pili muscle
Pilosebaceous unit
Hair sebaceous gland
Nail
Nail matrix
Nail plate
Lunula
Eponychium
Paronychium
Hyponychium
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stratum_lucidum&oldid=788495065"
Categories:
Skin anatomy
Hidden categories:
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
العربية
Français
Italiano
עברית
Lietuvių
Nederlands
Polski
தமிழ்
Edit links
This page was last edited on 1 July 2017, at 19:12.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

key: html

type: local

value: div

attrs: id class

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

value: a

attrs: id class lang

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: href class title

values:
/wiki/Stratum_lucidum_(disambiguation)
mw-disambig
Stratum lucidum (disambiguation)

attrs: role class

values:
note
hatnote navigation-not-searchable

value: img

attrs: alt src width height class srcset data-file-width data-file-height

attrs: href class

value: b

values:
/wiki/Epidermis_(skin)
mw-redirect
Epidermis (skin)

attrs: href title

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2012)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
reflist mw-references-wrap
list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/Template:Integumentary_system
mw-redirect
Template:Integumentary system

values:
/wiki/Papillary_dermis
mw-redirect
Papillary dermis

values:
/wiki/Dermal_papillae
mw-redirect
Dermal papillae

values:
/wiki/Reticular_dermis
mw-redirect
Reticular dermis

values:
/wiki/Superficial_fascia
mw-redirect
Superficial fascia

values:
/wiki/Matrix_(hair)
mw-redirect
Matrix (hair)

values:
/wiki/Pilosebaceous_unit
mw-redirect
Pilosebaceous unit

values:
/wiki/Nail_matrix
mw-redirect
Nail matrix

values: nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory

values: You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [ctrl-alt-o]

values:
/wiki/Stratum_lucidum
View the content page [ctrl-alt-c]
c

values: Discussion about the content page [ctrl-alt-t]

values: List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [ctrl-alt-j]

values: Recent changes in pages linked from this page [ctrl-alt-k]

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard
Upload files [ctrl-alt-u]
u

values: A list of all special pages [ctrl-alt-q]

values: Permanent link to this revision of the page

values: Link to connected data repository item [ctrl-alt-g]

values: Printable version of this page [ctrl-alt-p]

values:
uls-settings-trigger
Language settings
0
button
true

values: طبقة صافية – Arabic

values: ஒளியூடுருவு தோற்படலம் – Tamil

values: /static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x

values: /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x

values:
suggestions
display: none; font-size: 13px;

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Stratum_lucidum rootpage-Stratum_lucidum vector-experimental-print-styles vector-nav-directionality skin-vector action-view


text:
History of the Indian National Congress
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
[hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
This article is written like a personal reflection or opinion essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (September 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
(Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The flag adopted in 1931 and used by the Provisional Government of Free India during the Second World War.
Nationalists on the Salt March
From its foundation on 28 December 1885 by 72 individuals with the active help by A.O Hume, a retired British officer, until the time of independence of India on 15 August 1947, the Indian National Congress was considered to be the largest and most prominent Indian public organization, and central and defining influence of the Indian Independence Movement.[citation needed]
After independence of India in 1947, Mahatma Gandhi asked the leaders to dissolve Indian National Congress and form new organisation to govern the nation.[1][2][3]
Contents
[hide]
1 1885–1952
1.1 Muslim Response
1.2 Rise of Indian nationalism
2 World War I: the battle for the soul
2.1 Champaran and Kheda
2.2 The Battle for the soul
3 The Gandhi era
4 Expansion and re-organization
4.1 Social development
5 Ascendance to power (1937–1942)
5.1 Traditionalists
6 The final battles
6.1 Quit India
6.2 Indian National Army Trials
6.3 Royal Indian Navy Mutiny
6.4 Partition of India
7 1947 – 1952: Transformation
7.1 Constitution
7.2 Leadership change
8 See also
9 References
10 Congress Leaders
11 Further reading
1885–1952[edit]
Allan Octavian Hume
Retired British ICS officer Allan Octavian Hume, founded the Indian National Congress (A political party of India (British India to Free India)) to form a platform for civic and political dialogue of educated Indians with the British Raj. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and the transfer of India from the East India Company to the British Empire (the Raj), it was the goal of the Raj to support and justify its governance of India with the aid of English-educated Indians, who would be familiar and friendly to British culture and political thinking. Ironically, a few of the reasons the Congress grew and survived in the era of undisputed British hegemony, was through the patronage of British authorities, Anglo-Indians, and a rising Indian, English language educated, class.[citation needed]
Hume embarked on an endeavor to get an organization started by reaching-out to selected alumni of the University of Calcutta, writing in his 1883 letter that, "Every nation secures precisely as good a Government as it merits. If you the picked men, the most highly educated of the nation, cannot, scorning personal ease and selfish objects, make a resolute struggle to secure greater freedom for yourselves and your country, a more impartial administration, a larger share in the management of your own affairs, then we, your friends, are wrong and our adversaries right, then are Lord Ripon's noble aspirations for your good fruitless and visionary, then, at present at any rate all hopes of progress are at an end and India truly neither desires nor deserves any better Government than she enjoys."[4][page needed]
In May 1885, Hume secured the Viceroy's approval to create an "Indian National Union", which would be affiliated with the government and act as a platform to voice Indian public opinion. On 12 October 1885, Hume and a group of educated Indians also published "An Appeal from the People of India to the Electors of Great Britain and Ireland". The Appeal asked British voters in the 1885 British general election to support candidates sympathetic to the positions of Indians. These included opposition to taxing India to finance the British campaigns in Afghanistan, and support for legislative reform in India.[5][page needed] The appeal was a failure, and was interpreted by many Indians as "a rude shock, but a true realization that they had to fight their battles alone."[6][page needed] On 28 December 1885, the Indian National Congress was founded at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay, with 72 delegates in attendance. Hume assumed office as the General Secretary, and Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee of Calcutta was elected President.[5][page needed] Besides Hume, two additional British members (both Scottish civil servants) were members of the founding group, William Wedderburn and Justice (later, Sir) John Jardine. The other members were mostly Hindus from the Bombay and Madras Presidencies.[5][page needed]
Muslim Response[edit]
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Many Muslim community leaders, like the prominent educationalist Syed Ahmed Khan, viewed the Congress negatively, owing to its membership being dominated by Hindus. Orthodox Hindu community and religious leaders were also averse, seeing the Congress as supportive of Western cultural invasion.
The ordinary people of India were not informed of or concerned about its existence on the whole, for the Congress never attempted to address the issues of poverty, lack of health care, social oppression, and the prejudiced negligence of the people's concerns by British authorities. The perception of bodies like the Congress was that of an elitist, then educated and wealthy people's institution.
Rise of Indian nationalism[edit]
First session of Indian National Congress, Bombay, 28–31, December, 1885.
The first spurts of nationalistic sentiment that rose amongst Congress members were when the desire to be represented in the bodies of government, to have a say, a vote in the lawmaking and issues of administration of India. Congressmen saw themselves as loyalists, but wanted an active role in governing their own country, albeit as part of the Empire.
This trend was personified by Dadabhai Naoroji, considered by many as the eldest Indian statesman. Naoroji went as far as contesting, successfully, an election to the British House of Commons, becoming its first Indian member. That he was aided in his campaign by young, aspiring Indian student activists like Muhammad Ali Jinnah, describes where the imagination of the new Indian generation lay.[citation needed]
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was among the first Indian nationalists to embrace swaraj as the destiny of the nation. Tilak deeply opposed the British education system that ignored and defamed India's culture, history, and values, defying and disgracing the India culture. He resented the denial of freedom of expression for nationalists, and the lack of any voice or role for ordinary Indians in the affairs of their nation. For these reasons, he considered swaraj as the natural and only solution: the abandonment of all the British things and to protect the Indian economy from the exploitation of the British, and their biased and discriminatory policies. He was backed by rising public leaders like Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai, Aurobindo Ghose, V. O. Chidambaram Pillai who held the same point of view. Under them, India's four great states – Madras, Maharashtra, Bengal, and Punjab region shaped the demand of the people and India's nationalism.
The moderates, led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Pherozeshah Mehta, and Dadabhai Naoroji, held firm to calls for negotiations and political dialogue. Gokhale criticized Tilak for encouraging acts of violence and disorder. The Congress of 1906 did not have public membership, and thus Tilak and his supporters were forced to leave the party.
With Tilak's arrest, all hopes for an Indian offensive were stalled. The Congress lost credit with the people. Muslims formed the All India Muslim League in 1906, considering the Congress as completely unsuitable for Indian Muslims.[citation needed]
World War I: the battle for the soul[edit]
Annie Besant was by far the most prominently involved European in the Indian struggle
When the British entered the British Indian Army into World War I, it provoked the first definitive, nationwide political debate of its kind in India. Voices calling for political independence grew in number.[citation needed]
The divided Congress re-united in the pivotal Lucknow session in 1916, with Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Gopal Krishna Gokhale adorning the stage together once again. Tilak had considerably moderated his views, and now favoured political dialogue with the British. He, along with the young Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Mrs. Annie Besant launched the Home Rule Movement to put forth Indian demands for Home Rule – Indian participation in the affairs of their own country – a precursor to Swaraj. The All India Home Rule League was formed to demand dominion status within the Empire.[citation needed]
But another Indian man with another way was destined to lead the Congress and the Indian struggle. Mohandas Gandhi was a lawyer who had successfully led the struggle of Indians in South Africa against British discriminatory laws. Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi looked to Indian culture and history, the values and lifestyle of its people to empower a new revolution, with the concept of non-violence, civil disobedience, he coined a term, Satyagraha.[citation needed]
Champaran and Kheda[edit]
Main articles: Champaran Satyagraha and Kheda Satyagraha
Mohandas Karmchand Gandhi, who later on became more popular as Mahatma Gandhi, had success in defeating the British in Champaran and Kheda, giving India its first victory in the struggle for freedom. Then Indian National Congress had supported that movement; Indians gained confidence in the working of that organization that the British could be thwarted through that organization, and millions of young people from across the country flooded into Congress membership.[citation needed]
The Battle for the soul[edit]
A whole class of political leaders disagreed with Gandhi. Bipin Chandra Pal, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Annie Besant, Bal Gangadhar Tilak all criticized the idea of civil disobedience. But Gandhi had the backing of the people and a whole new generation of Indian nationalists as well as British Raj.[citation needed]
In a series of sessions in 1918, 1919 and 1920, where the old and the new generations clashed in famous and important debates, Gandhi and his young supporters imbued the Congress rank-and-file with passion and energy to combat British rule directly. With the tragedy of the 1919 Amritsar Massacre and the riots in Punjab, Indian anger and passions were palpable and radical. With the election of Mohandas K. Gandhi to the presidency of the Indian National Congress, the battle of the party's soul was won, and a new path to India's destiny forged.[citation needed]
Lokmanya Tilak, whom Gandhi had called The Father of Modern India died in 1920, and Gopal Krishna Gokhale had died four years earlier. Motilal Nehru, Lala Lajpat Rai and some other stalwarts backed Gandhi as they were not sure that they can lead the people like Tilak and Gokhale. Thus it was now entirely up to Gandhi's Congress to show the way for the nation.[citation needed]
The Gandhi era[edit]
Mohandas Gandhi gave rise to a whole new generation of nationalists, and a whole new form of revolution.
See also: Mahatma Gandhi, Satyagraha, and Gandhism
Expansion and re-organization[edit]
In the years after the World War, the Congress expanded considerably, owing to public excitement after Gandhi's success in Champaran and Kheda. A whole new generation of leaders arose from different parts of India, who were committed Gandhians Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad, Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, Narhari Parikh, Mahadev Desai — as well as hot-blooded nationalists aroused by Gandhi's active leadership — Chittaranjan Das, Subhas Chandra Bose, Srinivasa Iyengar.[citation needed]
Gandhi transformed the Congress from an elitist party based in the cities, to an organization of the people:[citation needed]
Membership fees were considerably reduced.
Congress established a large number of state units across India – known as Pradesh Congress Committees – based on its own configuration of India's states on basis of linguistic groups. PCCs emerged for Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat — states that did not yet exist and were spread over hundreds of princely states outside British India.
All former practices distinguishing Congressmen on basis of caste, ethnicity, religion and sex were eliminated — all-India unity was stressed.
Native tongues were given official use and respect in Congress meetings – especially Urdu renamed by Gandhi as Hindustani, which was adopted for use by the All India Congress Committee.
Leadership posts and offices at all levels would be filled by elections, and not by appointments. This introduction of democracy was vital in rejuvenating the party, giving voice to ordinary members as well as valuable practice for Indians in democracy.
Eligibility for leadership would be determined by how much social work and service a member had done, not by his wealth or social standing.[citation needed]
Social development[edit]
During the 1920s, M.K. Gandhi encouraged tens of thousands of Congress volunteers to embrace a wide variety of organized tasks to address major social problems across India. Under the guidance of Congress committees and Gandhi's network of ashrams in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Tamil Nadu, the Congress attacked:[citation needed]
Untouchability and caste discrimination
Alcoholism
Unhygienic conditions and lack of sanitation
Lack of health care and medical aid
Purdah and the oppression of women
Illiteracy, with the organization of national schools and colleges
Poverty, with proliferating khadi cloth, cottage industries
This profound work by M. K. Gandhi impressed the people of India particularly, formations of ashrams, that in later period he was mentioned as Mahatma, Great soul, by way of honor, by people of India.
Ascendance to power (1937–1942)[edit]
An old building in Katni commemorating India's freedom, with statues of Nehru, Gandhi and Subhas Chandra Bose
Under the Government of India Act 1935, the Congress first tasted political power in the provincial elections of 1937. It performed very well, coming to power in eight of the eleven provinces where elections were held. Its internal organization bloomed in the diversity of political attitudes and ideologies. The focus would change slightly from the single-minded devotion to complete independence, to also entertaining excitement and theorizing about the future governance of the nation. However, when the Viceroy Lord Linlithgow declared India a belligerent in World War II without any consultation with the elected representatives of the people, the Congress ministries resigned.[citation needed]
The radical followers of Subhas Chandra Bose, believers in socialism and active revolution would ascend in the hierarchy with Bose's 1938 election to the Congress presidency.[citation needed]
Traditionalists[edit]
According to one approach, the traditionalist point of view, though not in a political sense, was represented in Congressmen like Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad, C.Rajagopalachari, Purushottam Das Tandon, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Maulana Azad, who were also associates and followers of Gandhi. Their organizational strength, achieved through leading the clashes with the government, was undisputed and proven when despite winning the 1939 election, Bose resigned the Congress presidency because of the lack of confidence he enjoyed amongst national leaders. A year earlier, in the 1938 election, however, Bose had been elected with the support of Gandhi. Differences arose in 1939 on whether Bose should have a second term. Jawaharlal Nehru, who Gandhi had always preferred to Bose, had had a second term earlier. Bose's own differences centred on the place to be accorded to non-violent as against revolutionary methods. When he set up his Indian National Army in South-east Asia during the Second World War, he invoked Gandhi's name and hailed him as the Father of The Nation.[citation needed] It would be wrong to suggest that the so-called traditionalist leaders looked merely to the ancient heritage of Indian, Asian or, in the case of Maulana Azad and Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Islamic civilization for inspiration. They believed, along with educationists like Zakir Husain and E W Aryanayakam, that education should be imparted in a manner that enables the learners also to be able to make things with their own hands and learn skills that would make them self-supporting. This method of education was also adopted in some areas in Egypt. (See Reginald Reynolds, Beware of Africans). Zakir Husain was inspired by some European educationists and was able, with Gandhi's support, to dovetail this approach to the one favoured by the Basic Education method introduced by the Indian freedom movement. They believed that the education system, economy and social justice model for a future nation should be designed to suit the specific local requirements. While most were open to the benefits of Western influences and the socio-economic egalitarianism of socialism, they were opposed to being defined by either model.[citation needed]
The final battles[edit]
The last important episodes in the Congress involved the final step to independence, and the division of the country on the basis of religions.[citation needed]
Quit India[edit]
See also: Quit India Movement
Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari, the prominent leader from Tamil Nadu resigned from the Congress to actively advocate supporting the British war effort. it was started in 1942.[citation needed]
Indian National Army Trials[edit]
During the INA trials of 1946, the Congress helped to form the INA Defence Committee, which forcefully defended the case of the soldiers of the Azad Hind government. The committee declared the formation of the Congress' defence team for the INA and included famous lawyers of the time, including Bhulabhai Desai, Asaf Ali, and Jawaharlal Nehru. QUIT INDIA BILL passed on 8 Aug 1942.[citation needed]
Royal Indian Navy Mutiny[edit]
Some members of the Congress initially supported the sailors who led the Royal Indian Navy Mutiny. However, they withdrew support at the critical juncture, as the mutiny failed.[citation needed]
Partition of India[edit]
Within the Congress, the Partition was opposed by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Saifuddin Kitchlew, Dr. Khan Sahib and Congressmen from the provinces that would inevitably become parts of Pakistan. Maulana Azad opposed partition in principle, but did not wish to impede the national leadership; preferred to stay with Indian side.[citation needed]
1947 – 1952: Transformation[edit]
Constitution[edit]
In the Assembly and Constitution debates, the Congress attitude was marked by inclusiveness and liberalism. The Government appointed some prominent Indians who were Raj loyalists and liberals to important offices, and did not adopt any punitive control over the Indian civil servants who had aided the Raj in its governance of India and suppression of nationalist activities.[citation needed]
A Congress-dominated Assembly adopted B.R. Ambedkar, a fierce Congress critic as the chairman of the Constitution draft committee. Syama Prasad Mookerjee, a Hindu Mahasabha leader became the Minister for Industry.[citation needed]
The Congress stood firm on its fundamental promises and delivered a Constitution that abolished untouchability and discrimination based on caste, religion or gender. Primary education was made a right, and Congress governments made the zamindar system illegal, created minimum wages and authorized the right to strike and form labor unions.[citation needed]
Leadership change[edit]
In 1947, the Congress presidency passed upon Jivatram Kripalani, a veteran Gandhian and ally of both Nehru and Patel. India's duumvirate expressed neutrality and full support to the elected winner of the 1947, 1948 and 1949 presidential races.[citation needed]
However, a tug of war began between Nehru and his socialist wing, and Patel and Congress traditionalists broke out in 1950's race. Nehru lobbied intensely to oppose the candidacy of Purushottam Das Tandon, whom he perceived as a Hindu revivalist with "problematic" views on Hindu-Muslim relations. Nehru openly backed Kripalani to oppose Tandon, but neglected courtesy to Patel upon the question.[citation needed]
With Patel's tacit support (especially in Patel's home state of Gujarat, where due to Patel's work, Kripalani received not one vote) Tandon won a tight contest, and Nehru threatened to resign. With Patel's convincing, Nehru did not quit.[citation needed]
However, with Patel's death in 1950, the balance shifted permanently in Nehru's favor. Kripalani, C. Rajagopalachari and Tandon were marginalized, and the Congress Party's election fortunes began depending solely on Nehru's leadership and popularity. With the 1952 election sweep, the Congress became India's main political party.[citation needed]
See also[edit]
Indian nationalism
Indian independence movement
Satyagraha
Gandhism
References[edit]
Jump up ^ http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/jaya-produces-proof-on-gandhis-intent-to-dissolve-congress/article4573365.ece
Jump up ^ http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-jayalalithaa-produces-proof-on-gandhis-intent-to-dissolve-congress-1818118
Jump up ^ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jSXgQYRxfmkC&pg=PA11
Jump up ^ B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya (1935), The History of the Indian National Congress, Working Committee of the Congress
^ Jump up to: a b c John F. Riddick (2006), The History of British India: a chronology, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 0-313-32280-5
Jump up ^ Madhvi Yasin (1996), Emergence of nationalism, Congress, and separatism, Raj Publications, ISBN 81-86208-05-4
Congress Leaders[edit]
Congress Leaders Website
Further reading[edit]
Patel: A Life Rajmohan Gandhi
My Autobiography, or The Story of My Experiments with Truth, M.K. Gandhi
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Narhari Parikh
[show]
v
t
e
Indian Independence Movement
History
Colonisation
Porto Grande de Bengala
Dutch Bengal
East India Company
British Raj
French India
Portuguese India
Battle of Plassey
Battle of Buxar
Anglo-Mysore Wars
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Anglo-Maratha Wars
First
Second
Third
Polygar Wars
Vellore Mutiny
First Anglo-Sikh War
Second Anglo-Sikh War
Sannyasi Rebellion
Rebellion of 1857
Radcliffe Line
more
Philosophies
and ideologies
Ambedkarism
Gandhism
Hindu nationalism
Indian nationalism
Khilafat Movement
Muslim nationalism in South Asia
Satyagraha
Socialism
Swadeshi movement
Swaraj
Events and
movements
Partition of Bengal (1905)
Partition of Bengal (1947)
Revolutionaries
Direct Action Day
Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
The Indian Sociologist
Singapore Mutiny
Hindu–German Conspiracy
Champaran Satyagraha
Kheda Satyagraha
Rowlatt Committee
Rowlatt Bills
Jallianwala Bagh massacre
Noakhali riots
Non-Cooperation Movement
Christmas Day Plot
Coolie-Begar Movement
Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
Kakori conspiracy
Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre
Flag Satyagraha
Bardoli
1928 Protests
Nehru Report
Fourteen Points of Jinnah
Purna Swaraj
Salt March
Dharasana Satyagraha
Vedaranyam March
Chittagong armoury raid
Gandhi–Irwin Pact
Round table conferences
Act of 1935
Aundh Experiment
Indische Legion
Cripps' mission
Quit India
Bombay Mutiny
Coup d'état of Yanaon
Provisional Government of India
Independence Day
Organisations
All India Kisan Sabha
All-India Muslim League
Anushilan Samiti
Arya Samaj
Azad Hind
Berlin Committee
Ghadar Party
Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
Indian National Congress
India House
Indian Home Rule movement
Indian Independence League
Indian National Army
Jugantar
Khaksar Tehrik
Khudai Khidmatgar
Swaraj Party
more
Social
reformers
A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
Ayya Vaikundar
Ayyankali
B. R. Ambedkar
Baba Amte
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Dayananda Saraswati
Dhondo Keshav Karve
G. Subramania Iyer
Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
Gopal Hari Deshmukh
Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
J. B. Kripalani
Jyotirao Phule
Kandukuri Veeresalingam
Mahadev Govind Ranade
Mahatma Gandhi
Muthulakshmi Reddi
Narayana Guru
Niralamba Swami
Pandita Ramabai
Periyar E. V. Ramasamy
Ram Mohan Roy
Rettamalai Srinivasan
Sahajanand Saraswati
Savitribai Phule
Shahu
Sister Nivedita
Sri Aurobindo
Syed Ahmad Khan
Vakkom Moulavi
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
Vinoba Bhave
Vitthal Ramji Shinde
Vivekananda
Independence
activists
Abul Kalam Azad
Accamma Cherian
Achyut Patwardhan
A. K. Fazlul Huq
Alluri Sitarama Raju
Annapurna Maharana
Annie Besant
Ashfaqulla Khan
Babu Kunwar Singh
Bagha Jatin
Bahadur Shah II
Bakht Khan
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Basawon Singh
Begum Hazrat Mahal
Bhagat Singh
Bharathidasan
Bhavabhushan Mitra
Bhikaiji Cama
Bhupendra Kumar Datta
Bidhan Chandra Roy
Bipin Chandra Pal
C. Rajagopalachari
Chandra Shekhar Azad
Chetram Jatav
Chittaranjan Das
Dadabhai Naoroji
Dayananda Saraswati
Dhan Singh
Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Govind Ballabh Pant
Har Dayal
Hemu Kalani
Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
Jatindra Nath Das
Jawaharlal Nehru
K. Kamaraj
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Khudiram Bose
Shri Krishna Singh
Lala Lajpat Rai
M. Bhaktavatsalam
M. N. Roy
Mahadaji Shinde
Mahatma Gandhi
Mangal Pandey
Mir Qasim
Mithuben Petit
Muhammad Ali Jauhar
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
Nagnath Naikwadi
Nana Fadnavis
Nana Sahib
P. Kakkan
Prafulla Chaki
Pritilata Waddedar
Pritilata Waddedar
Purushottam Das Tandon
R. Venkataraman
Rahul Sankrityayan
Rajendra Prasad
Ram Prasad Bismil
Rani Lakshmibai
Rash Behari Bose
Sahajanand Saraswati
Sangolli Rayanna
Sarojini Naidu
Satyapal Dang
Shuja-ud-Daula
Shyamji Krishna Varma
Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
Siraj ud-Daulah
Subhas Chandra Bose
Subramania Bharati
Subramaniya Siva
Surya Sen
Syama Prasad Mukherjee
Tara Rani Srivastava
Tarak Nath Das
Tatya Tope
Tiruppur Kumaran
Ubaidullah Sindhi
V O Chidamabaram
V. K. Krishna Menon
Vallabhbhai Patel
Vanchinathan
Veeran Sundaralingam
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
Yashwantrao Holkar
Yogendra Shukla
more
British leaders
Wavell
Canning
Cornwallis
Irwin
Chelmsford
Curzon
Ripon
Minto
Dalhousie
Bentinck
Mountbatten
Wellesley
Lytton
Clive
Outram
Cripps
Linlithgow
Hastings
Independence
Cabinet Mission
Annexation of French colonies in India
Constitution
Republic of India
Indian annexation of Goa
Indian Independence Act
Partition of India
Political integration
Simla Conference
[show]
v
t
e
Indian National Congress
Seva Dal
Minority Congress
Youth Congress
National Students Union of India (NSUI)
Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC)
Congress Karma Parishad
History
Statewise Election history of Congress Party
Nehru–Gandhi family
Congress Radio
10 Janpath
The Emergency
Bofors scandal
INA Defence Committee
Indian National Congress (Organisation)
Breakaway parties
Internal Organisations
Congress President
Working President
Congress Working Committee
Central Election Committee
All India Congress Committee
Pradesh Congress Committees (PCC)
Andhra Pradesh CC
Assam PCC
Bihar PCC
Chhattisgarh PCC
Core group
Gujarat PCC
Karnataka PCC
Kerala PCC
Maharashtra PCC
Mizoram PCC
Mumbai PCC
Punjab PCC
Tamil Nadu PCC
Telangana PCC
Uttarakhand PCC
West Bengal PCC
Presidents
Banerjee
Naoroji
Tyabji
Yule
Wedderburn
Mehta
Charlappa
Banerjee
Naoroji
Webb
Banerjee
Sayani
Nair
A. M. Bose
Dutt
Chandavarkar
Wacha
Banerjee
L. Ghosh
H. Cotton
Gokhale
Naoroji
R. Ghosh (1907–1908)
Malaviya
Wedderburn
Dar
Mudholkar
Bahadur
B. N. Bose
Sinha
Mazumdar
Besant
Malaviya
Imam
M. Nehru
Rai
C. Vijayaraghavachariar
Khan
Das
M. Ali
A. K. Azad
Mahatma Gandhi
Naidu
Iyengar
Ansari
Motilal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru
S. V. Patel
Malaviya (1932–1933)
Nellie Sengupta
Rajendra Prasad (1934–1935)
Jawaharlal Nehru (1936–1937)
S. C. Bose (1938–1939)
A. K. Azad (1940–1946)
J. B. Kripalani
Sitaramayya (1948–1949)
Tandon
Jawaharlal Nehru (1951–1954)
Dhebar (1955–1959)
Indira Gandhi
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1960–1963)
K. Kamaraj (1964–1967)
S. Nijalingappa (1968–1969)
Jagjivan Ram (1970–1971)
S. D. Sharma (1972–1974)
Baruah (1975–1977)
Indira Gandhi (1978–1984)
Rajiv Gandhi (1985–1991)
Narasimha Rao (1992–1996)
Kesri (1996–1998)
Sonia Gandhi (1998–2017)
Rahul Gandhi (2017-present)
Leaders in the Lok Sabha
Gandhi
Rao
Pawar
S. Gandhi
Mukherjee
Shinde
Kharge
Leaders in the Rajya Sabha
Manmohan Singh
Vora
Patel
Sharma
Azad
Ramesh
Antony
Digvijay
Chidambaram
Singhvi
Sibal
Category
[show]
v
t
e
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Life events
and movements
Indian Independence Movement
Indian National Congress
Indian National Congress - Freedom Era
All India Home Rule League
Swadeshi movement
Sarvajanik Ganeshotsav
Kesari (newspaper)
Nationalist Movements in India
Swaraj
Purna Swaraj
Pune
Philosophy
Swadeshi
Swaraj
Education
Deccan Education Society
Fergusson College
Willingdon College
Brihan Maharashtra College of Commerce
Kirti M. Doongursee College
Chintamanrao College of Commerce
Influences
Bhagavad Gita
Hinduism
Associates
Lala Lajpat Rai
Bipin Chandra Pal
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
Vasudev Balwant Phadke
Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
Vishnushastri Chiplunkar
Legacy
Tilak Maharashtra University
Tilak Maidan Stadium
Tilak Nagar metro station
Lokmanya Tilak Terminus
Tilak Smarak Ranga Mandir
Books
The Arctic Home in the Vedas
The Orion (book)
Shrimadh Bhagvad Gita Rahasya
Influenced
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
Mahatma Gandhi
Subhash Chandra Bose
Chapekar brothers
Category
Commons
Wikiquotes
Wikisource texts
[show]
v
t
e
Mahatma Gandhi
Life events
and movements
Indian Ambulance Corps
Bardoli Satyagraha
Champaran Satyagraha
Kheda Satyagraha
Indian independence movement
Gandhi cap
Non-cooperation Movement
Chauri Chaura incident
Purna Swaraj
flag
Salt March
Dharasana Satyagraha
Vaikom Satyagraha
Aundh Experiment
Gandhi–Irwin Pact
Second Round Table Conference
Padayatra
Poona Pact
Natal Indian Congress
Quit India
speech
Gujarat Vidyapith University
Harijan Sevak Sangh
Ashrams (Kochrab
Tolstoy Farm
Sabarmati
Sevagram)
List of fasts
Assassination
Philosophy
Gandhism
Economics
trusteeship
Education
Sarvodaya
Satyagraha
Swadeshi
Swaraj
Publications
Harijan
Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule)
Indian Opinion
The Story of My Experiments with Truth
Young India
Seven Social Sins
(Gandhi Heritage Portal)
Influences
A Letter to a Hindu
Ahimsa
nonviolence
Bhagavad Gita
Henry David Thoreau
Civil Disobedience (essay)
Civil disobedience
Fasting
Harishchandra
Hinduism
John Ruskin
Parsee Rustomjee
Leo Tolstoy
The Kingdom of God Is Within You
The Masque of Anarchy
Muhammad
Narmad
Pacifism
Sermon on the Mount
Shravan
Shrimad Rajchandra
Henry Stephens Salt
Tirukkural
Unto This Last
Gandhi's translation
"Vaishnava Jana To"
Vegetarianism
Associates
Swami Anand
C. F. Andrews
Jamnalal Bajaj
Shankarlal Banker
Sarla Behn
Vinoba Bhave
Brij Krishna Chandiwala
Sudhakar Chaturvedi
Jugatram Dave
Mahadev Desai
Dada Dharmadhikari
Kanu Gandhi
Shiv Prasad Gupta
Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri
J. C. Kumarappa
Hermann Kallenbach
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Acharya Kripalani
Mirabehn
Mohanlal Pandya
Vallabhbhai Patel
Narhari Parikh
Mithuben Petit
Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
Bibi Amtus Salam
Sonja Schlesin
Anugrah Narayan Sinha
Sri Krishna Sinha
Rettamalai Srinivasan
V. A. Sundaram
Abbas Tyabji
Ravishankar Vyas
Legacy
Artistic depictions
Gandhigiri
Gandhi Peace Award
Gandhi Peace Prize
Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith
Indian currency
Family
Karamchand Gandhi (father)
Kasturba (wife)
Harilal (son)
Manilal (son)
Ramdas (son)
Devdas (son)
Maganlal (cousin)
Samaldas (nephew)
Arun (grandson)
Ela (granddaughter)
Rajmohan (grandson)
Gopalkrishna (grandson)
Ramchandra (grandson)
Kanu (grandson)
Kanu (grandnephew)
Tushar (great-grandson)
Leela (great-granddaughter)
Influenced
James Bevel
Steve Biko
14th Dalai Lama
Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
Morarji Desai
Eknath Easwaran
Maria Lacerda de Moura
James Lawson
Martin Luther King Jr.
Nelson Mandela
Brajkishore Prasad
Rajendra Prasad
Ramjee Singh
Aung San Suu Kyi
Lanza del Vasto
Abhay Bang
Sane Guruji
Memorials
Statues
Houston
Johannesburg
London (Parliament Square)
New York
Patna
Pietermaritzburg
Washington
Observances
Gandhi Jayanti
International Day of Non-Violence
Martyrs' Day
Season for Nonviolence
Other
Aga Khan Palace
Gandhi Bhawan
Gandhi Mandapam
Gandhi Market
Gandhi Promenade
Gandhi Smriti
Gandhi Memorial
Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai
Kaba Gandhi No Delo
Kirti Mandir
Mahatma Gandhi College
Mohandas Gandhi High School
National Gandhi Museum
Raj Ghat
Sabarmati Ashram
Satyagraha House
Roads named after Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Indian_National_Congress&oldid=816812675"
Categories:
Indian independence movement
Indian National Congress
History by political party
Political history of India
History of organisations based in India
Hidden categories:
Articles needing additional references from April 2014
All articles needing additional references
Wikipedia articles needing style editing from September 2014
All articles needing style editing
Articles with multiple maintenance issues
Use Indian English from December 2015
All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English
Use dmy dates from March 2013
All articles with unsourced statements
Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015
Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014
Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from April 2014
Articles needing additional references from April 2017
Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016
Navigation menu
Personal tools
Not logged in
Talk
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Namespaces
Article
Talk
Variants
Views
Read
Edit
View history
More
Search
Navigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikipedia store
Interaction
Help
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Print/export
Create a book
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
বাংলা
हिन्दी
Edit links
This page was last edited on 23 December 2017, at 21:48.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia
Developers
Cookie statement
Mobile view
Enable previews

values: mw-page-base noprint

values: mw-head-base noprint

values: firstHeading firstHeading en

values: siteSub noprint

values: jump-to-nav mw-jump

attrs: alt src width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

value: td

value: span

attrs: class role tabindex

values: mw-collapsible-toggle button 0

attrs: class href

values: Talk:History of the Indian National Congress

value: i

value: small

values: Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove

values:
/wiki/Wikipedia:Encyclopedic_style
mw-redirect
Wikipedia:Encyclopedic style

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-essay-like

values:
mw-collapsible
width:95%; margin: 0.2em 0;

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox

values:
/wiki/Arzi_Hukumate_Azad_Hind
mw-redirect
Arzi Hukumate Azad Hind

values:
/wiki/Indian_Independence_Movement
mw-redirect
Indian Independence Movement

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2015)

values:
noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact
white-space:nowrap;

values:
/wiki/British_East_India_Company
mw-redirect
British East India Company

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)

values: This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (April 2014)

values: plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced

values:
/wiki/Syed_Ahmed_Khan
mw-redirect
Syed Ahmed Khan

values: Edit section: Rise of Indian nationalism

values: This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2016)

values:
/wiki/Aurobindo_Ghose
mw-redirect
Aurobindo Ghose

values: Edit section: World War I: the battle for the soul

values:
/wiki/Home_Rule_Movement
mw-redirect
Home Rule Movement

values:
/wiki/Mohandas_Gandhi
mw-redirect
Mohandas Gandhi

values:
/wiki/Kheda_Satyagraha
mw-redirect
Kheda Satyagraha

values:
/wiki/Amritsar_Massacre
mw-redirect
Amritsar Massacre

values: Edit section: Expansion and re-organization

values:
/wiki/Sardar_Vallabhbhai_Patel
mw-redirect
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

values:
/wiki/Chakravarti_Rajagopalachari
mw-redirect
Chakravarti Rajagopalachari

values:
/wiki/British_India
mw-redirect
British India

values:
/wiki/Urdu_language
mw-redirect
Urdu language

values:
/wiki/Cottage_industries
mw-redirect
Cottage industries

values: Edit section: Ascendance to power (1937–1942)

values:
/wiki/Government_of_India_Act_1935
mw-redirect
Government of India Act 1935

values:
/wiki/Indian_Provincial_Elections,_1937
mw-redirect
Indian Provincial Elections, 1937

values:
/wiki/Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan
mw-redirect
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

values:
/wiki/Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari
mw-redirect
Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari

values: Edit section: Indian National Army Trials

values:
/wiki/Royal_Indian_Navy_Mutiny
mw-redirect
Royal Indian Navy Mutiny

values:
/wiki/Dr._Khan_Sahib
mw-redirect
Dr. Khan Sahib

values:
/wiki/Maulana_Azad
mw-redirect
Maulana Azad

values: Edit section: 1947 – 1952: Transformation

values:
/wiki/B.R._Ambedkar
mw-redirect
B.R. Ambedkar

values:
/wiki/Syama_Prasad_Mookerjee
mw-redirect
Syama Prasad Mookerjee

values:
/wiki/Hindu_Mahasabha
mw-redirect
Hindu Mahasabha

values:
/wiki/Jivatram_Kripalani
mw-redirect
Jivatram Kripalani

values: -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;

values:
/wiki/M.K._Gandhi
mw-redirect
M.K. Gandhi

values: Template talk:Indian Independence Movement

values:
/wiki/Vellore_Mutiny
mw-redirect
Vellore Mutiny

values:
/wiki/Sannyasi_Rebellion
mw-redirect
Sannyasi Rebellion

values: Revolutionary movement for Indian independence

values:
/wiki/Indische_Legion
mw-redirect
Indische Legion

values: Hindustan Socialist Republican Association

values:
/wiki/Babu_Kunwar_Singh
mw-redirect
Babu Kunwar Singh

values:
/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_II
mw-redirect
Bahadur Shah II

values:
/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jauhar
mw-redirect
Muhammad Ali Jauhar

values:
/wiki/Rani_Lakshmibai
mw-redirect
Rani Lakshmibai

values:
/wiki/V_O_Chidambaram_Pillai
mw-redirect
V O Chidambaram Pillai

values: Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis

values: Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford

values: George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston

values: Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto

values: James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie

values: Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

values: Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley

values: Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton

values: Causes for liberation of French colonies in India

values:
/wiki/Indian_annexation_of_Goa
mw-redirect
Indian annexation of Goa

values: nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values: Template talk:All India Mahila Congress (page does not exist)

values: Flag of the Indian National Congress.svg

values:
col
navbox-title
2
background:#00BFFF; color:black;

values:
/wiki/National_Students_Union_of_India
mw-redirect
National Students Union of India

values:
navbox-abovebelow
2
background:#00BFFF; color:black;

values: History of the All India Mahila Congress (page does not exist)

values: Statewise Election history of Congress Party

values: List of Indian National Congress breakaway parties

values: List of Presidents of the Indian National Congress

values:
/wiki/Henry_John_Stedman_Cotton
mw-redirect
Henry John Stedman Cotton

values:
/wiki/Rashbihari_Ghosh
mw-redirect
Rashbihari Ghosh

values: Satyendra Prasanno Sinha, 1st Baron Sinha

values:
/wiki/Abhishek_Manu_Singhvi
mw-redirect
Abhishek Manu Singhvi

attrs: alt src title width height srcset data-file-width data-file-height

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner

values:
/wiki/All_India_Home_Rule_League
mw-redirect
All India Home Rule League

values: Chintamanrao College of Commerce (page does not exist)

values:
/wiki/Vishnushastri_Chiplunkar
mw-redirect
Vishnushastri Chiplunkar

values:
/wiki/Lokmanya_Tilak_Terminus
mw-redirect
Lokmanya Tilak Terminus

values:
/wiki/Subhash_Chandra_Bose
mw-redirect
Subhash Chandra Bose

values: nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner

values: List of fasts undertaken by Mahatma Gandhi

values:
/wiki/Sri_Krishna_Sinha
mw-redirect
Sri Krishna Sinha

values: List of artistic depictions of Mahatma Gandhi

values:
/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Series_(banknotes)
mw-redirect
Mahatma Gandhi Series (banknotes)

values:
/wiki/Sane_Guruji
mw-redirect
Sane Guruji

values: Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament Square

values: Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (Washington, D.C.)

values:
/wiki/Gandhi_Promenade
mw-redirect
Gandhi Promenade

values: List of roads named after Mahatma Gandhi

values: Category:History of organisations based in India

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from April 2014

values: Category:All articles needing additional references

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing style editing from September 2014

values: Category:All articles needing style editing

values: Category:Articles with multiple maintenance issues

values: Category:Use Indian English from December 2015

values: Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English

values: Category:All articles with unsourced statements

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014

values: Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from April 2014

values: Category:Articles needing additional references from April 2017

values: Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016

values: Discussion about edits from this IP address [ctrl-alt-n]

values: A list of edits made from this IP address [ctrl-alt-y]

values: p-namespaces navigation vectorTabs p-namespaces-label

values:
p-variants
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-variants-label

values: Past revisions of this page [ctrl-alt-h]

values: p-views navigation vectorTabs p-views-label

values:
p-cactions
navigation
vectorMenu emptyPortlet
p-cactions-label

values:
mw-wiki-logo
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page

values:
/wiki/Main_Page
Visit the main page [ctrl-alt-z]
z

values: Featured content – the best of Wikipedia

values: Find background information on current events

values:
/wiki/Special:Random
Load a random article [ctrl-alt-x]
x

values: portal navigation p-navigation p-navigation-label

values: Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia

values: About the project, what you can do, where to find things

values: A list of recent changes in the wiki [ctrl-alt-r]

values: portal navigation p-interaction p-interaction-label

values: স্বাধীনতা আন্দোলনে কংগ্রেস – Bangla

values: भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस का इतिहास – Hindi

values: mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-History_of_the_Indian_National_Congress rootpage-History_of_the_Indian_National_Congress skin-vector action-view