C'est vrai que le Velociraptor avait des dents super grosses comparé à sa taille, non ? Comme si elles pouvaient déchirer facilement un humain ou quelque chose comme ça ?
Skull

The skull of Velociraptor was rather elongated and grew up to 23 cm (9.1 in) long. It was uniquely up-curved at the snout region, concave on the upper surface, and convex on the lower surface. The snout, which occupied about 60% of the entire skull length, was notably narrow and mainly formed by the nasal, premaxilla, and maxilla bones. The premaxilla was the anteriormost bone in the skull, and it was longer than taller. While its posterior end joined the nasal, the main body of the premaxilla touched the maxilla. The maxilla was nearly triangular in shape and the largest element of the snout. On its center or main body, there was a depression developing a small oval to circular-shaped hole, called maxillary fenestra. Though in front of this fenestra were two small openings, referred to as promaxillary fenestrae. The posterior border of the maxilla formed (predominantly) the antorbital fenestra, one of the several large holes in the skull. Both premaxilla and maxilla had several alveoli (tooth sockets) on their bottom surfaces. Above the maxilla and making contact with the premaxilla, there was the nasal bone. It was a thin/narrow and elongated bone contributing to the top surface of the snout. Together, both premaxilla and nasal bones gave form to the naris or narial fenestra (nostril opening), which was relatively large and circular. The posterior end of the nasal was joined by the frontal and lacrimal bones.

The back or anterior region of the skull was built by the frontal, lacrimal, postorbital, jugal, parietal, quadrate, and quadratojugal bones. The frontal was large element, having a vaguely rectangular shape when seen from above. On its posterior end, this bone was in contact with the parietal, and such elements were the main bodies of the skull roof. The lacrimal was a T-shaped bone and its main body was thin and delicated. Its lower end meet the jugal (often called cheek bone), which was a large, sub-triangular-shaped element. Its lower border was notably straight/horizontal. The postorbital was located just above the jugal: a stocky and strongly T-shaped bone. As a whole, the orbit or orbital fenestra (eye socket)—formed by the lacrimal, jugal, frontal, and postorbital—was large and near circular in shape, being longer than taller. When seen from above, a pair of large and markedly rounded holes were present near the rear of the skull (the temporal fenestrae), whose main components were the postorbital and squamosal. Behind the jugal, an inverted T-shaped bone (also seen in other dromaeosaurids), known as the quadratojugal, was developed. While the upper end of the quadratojugal joined the squamosal, an irregularly-shaped element, its inner side meet the quadrate. The latter was of great importance for the articulation with the lower jaw. The posteriormost bone was the occipital bone and its projection the occipital condyle: a rounded and bulbous protuberance that meet the first vertebra of the neck.

The lower jaw of Velociraptor comprised mainly the dentary, splenial, angular, surangular, and articular bones. The dentary was a very long, weakly curved, and narrow element that developed several alveoli on its top surface. On its posterior end, it meet the surangular. It had a small hole near its posterior end, called surangular foramen or fenestra. Both bones were the largest elements of the lower jaw of Velociraptor, contributing to virtually its entire length. Below them were the smaller splenial and angular, closely articulated to each other. The articular, located on the inner side of the surangular, was a small element that joined the quadrate of the upper skull, enabling the articulation with the lower jaw. An elongated, near oval-shaped hole was developed in the center of the lower jaw (the mandibular fenestra), and it was produced by the joint of the dentary, surangular, and angular bones.

The teeth of Velociraptor were fairly homodont (equal in shape) and had several denticles (serrations), each more strongly serrated on the back edge than the front. The premaxilla had 4 alveoli (meaning that 4 teeth were developed), and the maxilla had 11 alveoli. At the dentary, between 14–15 alveoli were present. All teeth present at the premaxilla were poorly curved, and the two first teeth were the longest, with the second having a characteristic large size. The maxillary teeth were more slender, recurved, and most notably, the lower end was strongly more serrated than the upper one.
Comportement de charognard

En 2010, Hone et ses collègues ont publié un article concernant leur découverte de 2008 de dents perdues, qu'ils pensaient appartenir à un Vélociraptor, près d'une mâchoire marquée de dents, qu'ils pensaient appartenir à un Protocératops, dans la formation de Bayan Mandahu. Les auteurs ont conclu que la découverte représentait une « consommation tardive de carcasse par un Vélociraptor », le prédateur ayant mangé d'autres parties d'un Protocératops fraîchement tué avant de mordre dans la zone de la mâchoire. Les preuves étaient considérées comme soutenant l'inférence tirée du fossile « Dinosaurs in Combat » selon laquelle le Protocératops faisait partie du régime alimentaire du Vélociraptor.

En 2012, Hone et ses collègues ont publié un article décrivant un spécimen de Vélociraptor avec un os long d'un ptérosaure azhdarchidé dans ses intestins. Cela a été interprété comme une preuve de comportement de charognard.

Dans une étude de 2024 par Tse, Miller et Pittman et al., se concentrant sur la morphologie crânienne et les forces de morsure de divers dromaeosauridés, il a été découvert que le Vélociraptor avait une résistance à la force de morsure élevée par rapport à d'autres dromaeosauridés tels que Dromaeosaurus lui-même et Deinonychus, ce dernier étant beaucoup plus grand. Les auteurs théorisent que cette résistance élevée à la force de morsure était une adaptation permettant au Vélociraptor d'obtenir de la nourriture par charognage plus souvent que par prédation active.
### Query ###
C'est vrai que le Velociraptor avait des dents super grosses comparé à sa taille, non ? Comme si elles pouvaient déchirer facilement un humain ou quelque chose comme ça ?

### Main Text ###
Skull

The skull of Velociraptor was rather elongated and grew up to 23 cm (9.1 in) long. It was uniquely up-curved at the snout region, concave on the upper surface, and convex on the lower surface. The snout, which occupied about 60% of the entire skull length, was notably narrow and mainly formed by the nasal, premaxilla, and maxilla bones. The premaxilla was the anteriormost bone in the skull, and it was longer than taller. While its posterior end joined the nasal, the main body of the premaxilla touched the maxilla. The maxilla was nearly triangular in shape and the largest element of the snout. On its center or main body, there was a depression developing a small oval to circular-shaped hole, called maxillary fenestra. Though in front of this fenestra were two small openings, referred to as promaxillary fenestrae. The posterior border of the maxilla formed (predominantly) the antorbital fenestra, one of the several large holes in the skull. Both premaxilla and maxilla had several alveoli (tooth sockets) on their bottom surfaces. Above the maxilla and making contact with the premaxilla, there was the nasal bone. It was a thin/narrow and elongated bone contributing to the top surface of the snout. Together, both premaxilla and nasal bones gave form to the naris or narial fenestra (nostril opening), which was relatively large and circular. The posterior end of the nasal was joined by the frontal and lacrimal bones.

The back or anterior region of the skull was built by the frontal, lacrimal, postorbital, jugal, parietal, quadrate, and quadratojugal bones. The frontal was large element, having a vaguely rectangular shape when seen from above. On its posterior end, this bone was in contact with the parietal, and such elements were the main bodies of the skull roof. The lacrimal was a T-shaped bone and its main body was thin and delicated. Its lower end meet the jugal (often called cheek bone), which was a large, sub-triangular-shaped element. Its lower border was notably straight/horizontal. The postorbital was located just above the jugal: a stocky and strongly T-shaped bone. As a whole, the orbit or orbital fenestra (eye socket)—formed by the lacrimal, jugal, frontal, and postorbital—was large and near circular in shape, being longer than taller. When seen from above, a pair of large and markedly rounded holes were present near the rear of the skull (the temporal fenestrae), whose main components were the postorbital and squamosal. Behind the jugal, an inverted T-shaped bone (also seen in other dromaeosaurids), known as the quadratojugal, was developed. While the upper end of the quadratojugal joined the squamosal, an irregularly-shaped element, its inner side meet the quadrate. The latter was of great importance for the articulation with the lower jaw. The posteriormost bone was the occipital bone and its projection the occipital condyle: a rounded and bulbous protuberance that meet the first vertebra of the neck.

The lower jaw of Velociraptor comprised mainly the dentary, splenial, angular, surangular, and articular bones. The dentary was a very long, weakly curved, and narrow element that developed several alveoli on its top surface. On its posterior end, it meet the surangular. It had a small hole near its posterior end, called surangular foramen or fenestra. Both bones were the largest elements of the lower jaw of Velociraptor, contributing to virtually its entire length. Below them were the smaller splenial and angular, closely articulated to each other. The articular, located on the inner side of the surangular, was a small element that joined the quadrate of the upper skull, enabling the articulation with the lower jaw. An elongated, near oval-shaped hole was developed in the center of the lower jaw (the mandibular fenestra), and it was produced by the joint of the dentary, surangular, and angular bones.

The teeth of Velociraptor were fairly homodont (equal in shape) and had several denticles (serrations), each more strongly serrated on the back edge than the front. The premaxilla had 4 alveoli (meaning that 4 teeth were developed), and the maxilla had 11 alveoli. At the dentary, between 14–15 alveoli were present. All teeth present at the premaxilla were poorly curved, and the two first teeth were the longest, with the second having a characteristic large size. The maxillary teeth were more slender, recurved, and most notably, the lower end was strongly more serrated than the upper one.

### Supplementary Text ###
Comportement de charognard

En 2010, Hone et ses collègues ont publié un article concernant leur découverte de 2008 de dents perdues, qu'ils pensaient appartenir à un Vélociraptor, près d'une mâchoire marquée de dents, qu'ils pensaient appartenir à un Protocératops, dans la formation de Bayan Mandahu. Les auteurs ont conclu que la découverte représentait une « consommation tardive de carcasse par un Vélociraptor », le prédateur ayant mangé d'autres parties d'un Protocératops fraîchement tué avant de mordre dans la zone de la mâchoire. Les preuves étaient considérées comme soutenant l'inférence tirée du fossile « Dinosaurs in Combat » selon laquelle le Protocératops faisait partie du régime alimentaire du Vélociraptor.

En 2012, Hone et ses collègues ont publié un article décrivant un spécimen de Vélociraptor avec un os long d'un ptérosaure azhdarchidé dans ses intestins. Cela a été interprété comme une preuve de comportement de charognard.

Dans une étude de 2024 par Tse, Miller et Pittman et al., se concentrant sur la morphologie crânienne et les forces de morsure de divers dromaeosauridés, il a été découvert que le Vélociraptor avait une résistance à la force de morsure élevée par rapport à d'autres dromaeosauridés tels que Dromaeosaurus lui-même et Deinonychus, ce dernier étant beaucoup plus grand. Les auteurs théorisent que cette résistance élevée à la force de morsure était une adaptation permettant au Vélociraptor d'obtenir de la nourriture par charognage plus souvent que par prédation active.

### Draft ###

### 1. Query Parsing

"C'est vrai que le Velociraptor avait des dents super grosses..." 

User asking: raptor teeth oversized vs body? → Can human-killing bite force?

Key terms: "super grosses" = subjective, needs scaling context. "déchirer facilement un humain" = hypothetical predation scenario.

### 2. Size Context

Raptor skull: ~23cm length. Body mass ≈50kg.
Human jaw: ~15cm length, 7kg bite force.
Scaling ratio comparison needed.

? Actual bite force measurements available for velociraptors?

### 3. Paleontological Evidence

● Velociraptor had conical, recurved teeth with serrated edges
● Tooth placement: 4 in premaxilla + 11 in maxilla + ~14-15 in dentary  
● Size gradation: largest in front, decreasing posteriorly
◐ Bite force estimates vary by study

Physical constraint check: raptor jaw mechanics → leverage ratios, muscle attachment points.

### 4. Behavioral Interpretation

⟨H≈0.8⟩ *Steppe hunting packs, dawn raids, the quick snap of serrated teeth into fresh ornithopod flesh. But also... opportunistic. Scavenging. The opportunistic smile of the Cretaceous carrion-eater, jaws adapted not for human-crushing but for tearing through ancient leathery hides...*

Back to evidence:
- Isolated raptor tooth found with protoceratops jaw fragments → scavenging behavior
- High bite force resistance → carrion processing adaptation
- ∴ Teeth optimized for tough material, not human penetration

### 5. Comparative Analysis

Modern analogs:
- Komodo dragon: 300kg bite force, kills large prey
- Alligator: 2,000+ PSI jaw pressure
- Velociraptor: likely <1,000 PSI estimated

Physical reality check: raptor leg-driven pursuit predation → rapid bites, not sustained crushing.

### 6. Final Synthesis

Response accuracy assessment:
- ✓ "Dents considérables" - relative to skull size, yes
- ✓ Adaptées pour déchirer - serrated, curved design
- ◐ "Tuer un humain" - possible but not definitively documented  
- ✓ Comportement de charognard - evidence supports scavenging
- ? "Force de morsure supérieure" - needs qualification

**Conclusion**: Response generally accurate but potentially overstated on human-killing capability. Good emphasis on opportunistic feeding behavior.

*Key insight*: Size perception vs. actual predatory effectiveness gap. Modern media (Jurassic Park) vs. paleontological evidence disconnect.

### Answer###
Oui, le Vélociraptor avait effectivement des dents considérables par rapport à sa taille. Son crâne mesurait jusqu'à 23 cm de longueur, et ses dents étaient relativement grosses et particulièrement adaptées à la prédation.

Les dents du Vélociraptor étaient recourbées, avec des bords de coupe fortement dentelés, chaque denticule étant plus fortement sérotré sur le bord arrière que sur le devant. Les dents étaient relativement homogènes en forme, les premières étant les plus longues et particulièrement robustes. Cette configuration des dents, combinée à la forme générale du crâne et à l'anatomie de la mâchoire, indiquait une capacité de morsure puissante.

Concernant la capacité à "déchirer facilement un humain", c'est une question complexe qui dépend de plusieurs facteurs comme la force de morsure exacte et les circonstances. Les preuves suggèrent que le Vélociraptor était principalement un prédateur opportuniste qui ne dédaignait pas le charognage. Des études sur la morphologie crânienne et les forces de morsure ont montré qu'il avait une résistance à la force de morsure élevée, ce qui était probablement une adaptation pour obtenir de la nourriture par charognage plus souvent que par prédation active.

Des découvertes paléontologiques montrent que les Vélociraptors consommaient parfois des carcasses de grandes proies comme les Protocératops, ce qui indique une capacité à traiter efficacement de gros morceaux de chair.