The largest cities in the country are Bogotá , with 7,387,400 inhabitants , Medellín , with 2,382,399 inhabitants , Cali , with 2,172,527 inhabitants , and Barranquilla , with 1,205,284 inhabitants .


The country suffered a recession in 1999 ( the first full year of negative growth since the Great Depression ) , and the recovery from that recession was long and painful .


The population of Bogotá alone has increased from just over 300,000 in 1938 to approximately 8 " million today .


Another album of acoustic material was recorded in 1969 for Adelphi Records , not to be released until thirty years later .


Within that period , authors such as José Asunción Silva , José Eustasio Rivera , León de Greiff , Porfirio Barba-Jacob and José María Vargas Vila developed the modernist movement .


Baroque architecture is used in military buildings and public spaces .


Wood was extensively used in doors , windows , railings , and ceilings during the colonization of Antioquia .


Among the most representative appetizers and soups are patacones ( fried green plantains ) , sancocho de gallina ( chicken soup with root vegetables ) and ajiaco ( potato and corn soup ) .


In some areas , such as coastal California , the cold current has a stabilizing effect on the surrounding air , further reducing the chances for rain , but often causing thick layers of marine fog that usually evaporates by mid-day .


Representative main courses are bandeja paisa , lechona tolimense , mamona , tamales and fish dishes ( such as arroz de lisa ) , especially in coastal regions where kibbeh , suero , costeño cheese and carimañolas are also eaten .


Representative side dishes are papas chorreadas ( potatoes with cheese ) , remolachas rellenas con huevo duro ( beets stuffed with hard-boiled egg ) and arroz con coco ( coconut rice ) .


This may exemplify a rare example of insular dwarfing in a mainland context , with the " islands " being formed by biogeographic barriers during arid climatic periods when forest distribution became patchy , and / or by the extensive river networks in the Amazon Basin .


In rays , the pectoral fins are connected to the head and are very flexible .


In contrast , San Francisco has cool summers with daily highs around due to the continuous upwelling of cold subsurface waters along the coast .


He based " For Whom the Bell Tolls " ( 1940 ) on his experience there .


a conservative community about which resident Frank Lloyd Wright said , " So many churches for so many good people to go to .


taught her son to play the cello despite his refusal to learn ; though later in life he admitted the music lessons contributed to his writing style , evidenced for example in the " contrapuntal structure " of " For Whom the Bell Tolls " .


" A few days later , he was stationed at Fossalta di Piave .


In places such as the Sacramento Valley and Oxnard Plain in California , draining marshes and estuaries combined with supplemental irrigation has led to a century of intensive agriculture .


In 1935 he first arrived at Bimini , where he spent a considerable amount of time .


Descendants of his cats live at his Key West home .


The theme of women and death is evident in stories as early as " Indian Camp " .


" Kirkus reviews " called the novel a " beautifully composed , unflinching and harrowing story " .


The heart may fibrillate at first – this occurs because the cardiac muscle fibres are not contracting synchronously .


Fishing has declined due to habitat degradation , overfishing , trawling , bycatch and climate change .


The scraping of the ocean floor in bottom dragging is devastating to coral , sponges and other long-lived species that do not recover quickly .


For example , on Saint Lucia , harvesting mangrove for timber and clearing for fishing reduced the mangrove forests , resulting in a loss of habitat and spawning grounds for marine life that was unique to the area .


It was first described in 1874 by Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum as ( Catatonia or Tension Insanity ) .


If there are no complications ( e.g. infection , rejection ) , some are able to return home after just two weeks in hospital .


In 1774 , Georges-Louis Le Sage realised an early electric telegraph .


In 1825 , William Sturgeon invented the electromagnet , with a single winding of uninsulated wire on a piece of varnished iron , which increased the magnetic force produced by electric current .


Joseph Henry improved it in 1828 by placing several windings of insulated wire around the bar , creating a much more powerful electromagnet which could operate a telegraph through the high resistance of long telegraph wires .


In 1835 , Joseph Henry and Edward Davy independently invented the mercury dipping electrical relay , in which a magnetic needle is dipped into a pot of mercury when an electric current passes through the surrounding coil .


Immediately successful , he quickly established a good bowling partnership with Johnny Briggs and became one of the leading bowlers in the country .


The inventors and university did not have the funds to develop the telegraph on their own , but they received funding from Alexander von Humboldt .


By 1837 , William Fothergill Cooke and Charles Wheatstone had co-developed a telegraph system which used a number of needles on a board that could be moved to point to letters of the alphabet .


An early successful teleprinter was invented by Frederick G. Creed .


In Glasgow he created his first keyboard perforator , which used compressed air to punch the holes .


He has pointed out the importance of the post-Newton models for celestial mechanics , namely that developed by Georgi Manev .


During the war , Secretary of War Simon Cameron , and later Edwin Stanton , wanted control over the telegraph lines to maintain the flow of information .


Establishing shots were more common during the classical era of filmmaking than they are now .


Etruscan coins have turned up in caches or individually in tombs and in excavations seemingly at random , and concentrated , of course , in Etruria .


Other states ( e.g. , the United Kingdom ) only set maximum time in office , and the executive decides exactly when within that limit it will actually go to the polls .


He earned his M.B.A. from Strathclyde Business School in 2003 and his LL.B. from the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law in 2006 .


The Royal Free School of Fermanagh was moved onto the island in 1643 .


The Provisional Irish Republican Army claimed responsibility for the attack .


The gathering was the biggest international diplomatic gathering ever held in Northern Ireland .


Its popularized roots originate in the Southern United States of the early 1920 s .


The city grew as a stop for steamboats to take on fresh water and supplies , especially after steamboat traffic boomed when gold was discovered in the Black Hills .


Many " hillbilly " musicians , such as Cliff Carlisle , recorded blues songs throughout the 1920 s .


Rockabilly was most popular with country fans in the 1950 s , and 1956 could be called the year of rockabilly in country music , with Johnny Cash emerging as one of the most popular and enduring representatives of the rockabilly genre ; rockabilly was also a starting point for eventual rock-and-roll superstar Elvis Presley , who would return to his country roots near the end of his life .


Between 1972 and 1975 singer / guitarist John Denver released a series of hugely successful songs blending country and folk-rock musical styles .


Two types of artists enjoyed mainstream popularity : neotraditionalists such as Alan Jackson , and the more broadly popular stadium country acts , in particular Garth Brooks .


The bridge is operated and maintained by the New York City Department of Transportation .


From 1945 to 1955 Jenny Lou Carson was one of the most prolific songwriters in country music .


Cliff Bruner , Moon Mullican , Milton Brown and Adolph Hofner were other early Western swing pioneers .


Spade Cooley and Tex Williams also had very popular bands and appeared in films .


Other country boogie artists included Moon Mullican , Merrill Moore and Tennessee Ernie Ford .


Her first marriage was to actor Danny Quinn , the son of Anthony Quinn .


Following in the footsteps of Gene Autry , Lydia Mendoza , Roy Rogers , and Patsy Montana .


" The late 1950 s saw the emergence of Buddy Holly , but by the end of the decade , backlash as well as traditional artists such as Ray Price , Marty Robbins , and Johnny Horton began to shift the industry away from the rock n ' roll influences of the mid-1950 s .


The " slip note " piano style of session musician Floyd Cramer was an important component of this style .


Top artists included Tammy Wynette , Lynn Anderson and Charlie Rich , as well as such former " hard country " artists as Ray Price and Marty Robbins .


His father owned property in Nevada , Vermont , and islands in Maine and Nova Scotia .


Toby Keith began his career as a more pop-oriented country singer in the 1990 s , evolving into an outlaw persona in the late 1990 s with " Pull My Chain " and its follow-up , " Unleashed " .


Female artists such as Reba McEntire , Patty Loveless , Faith Hill , Martina McBride , Deana Carter , LeAnn Rimes , Mindy McCready , Lorrie Morgan , Shania Twain , and Mary Chapin Carpenter all released platinum-selling albums in the 1990 s .


The comments caused a rift between the band and the country music scene , and the band 's fourth ( and most recent ) album , 2006 's " Taking the Long Way " , took a more rock-oriented direction ; the album was commercially successful overall among non-country audiences but largely ignored among country audiences .


This influence was so great that Chet Atkins was quoted as saying , " The music has gotten pretty bad , I think .


The premiere episode of the show , which replaced " On the Record " , was the network 's most watched telecast of the year in the time slot with 3.7 million viewers .


Richard Marx crossed over with his " Days in Avalon " album , which features five country songs and several singers and musicians .


One of the most commercially successful country artists of the late 2000 s and early 2010 s has been singer-songwriter Taylor Swift .


Other early stars included Buddy Williams , Shirley Thoms and Smoky Dawson .


Nick Cave has been heavily influenced by the country artist Johnny Cash .


The website was funded by the conservative activist Foster Freiss .


Tom Jones , by this point near the end of his peak success as a pop singer , had a string of country hits in the late 1970 s and early 1980 s .


In Iran , country music has appeared in recent years .


In Sweden , Rednex rose to stardom combining country music with electro-pop in the 1990 s .


The " Oxford English Dictionary " contains " pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism " ( 30 letters ) .


This was a major engagement of the American Civil War , and between December 31 and January 2 , 1863 , the rival armies suffered a combined total of 23,515 casualties .


He developed cerebral palsy at birth ; his weakened physical condition motivated him to go into computing .


He co-founded the Open Source Initiative in 1998 , taking on the self-appointed role of ambassador of open source to the press , business and public .


He has also contributed code and content to the free software video game " The Battle for Wesnoth " .


The United Kingdom and the United States were concerned that electoral victories by communist parties in any of these countries could lead to sweeping economic and political change in Western Europe .


The Stones River National Battlefield is now a national historical site .


Like other defense mechanisms , externalization is a protection against anxiety and is , therefore , part of a healthy , normally functioning mind .


However , if taken to excess , it can lead to the development of a neurosis .


" The Economist " benchmarks countries based on a crony-capitalism index calculated via how much economic activity occurs in industries prone to cronyism .


President Grover Cleveland appointed Thomas M. Cooley , a railroad ally , as its first chairman and a permit system was used to deny access to new entrants and legalize price fixing .


For the next two years , he was a research scientist with the National Defense Research Committee at Columbia University , working in the field of radar .


Socialist economists , such as Robin Hahnel , have criticized the term as an ideologically motivated attempt to cast what is in their view the fundamental problems of capitalism as avoidable irregularities .


All common sides were designed by Luc Luycx .


In turn , the bank supplied the promissory note as collateral to the Central Bank of Ireland , so it could access emergency liquidity assistance ( ELA ) .


Even so , its first recorded use in the function of a constitution ( supreme law of the land ) is with Sarsa Dengel beginning in 1563 .


From 1947 to 1949 , he was professor of applied mathematics at Harvard University .


It was in force in Sardinia until it was superseded by the code of Charles Felix in April 1827 .


What is sometimes called the " enlightened constitution " model was developed by philosophers of the Age of Enlightenment such as Thomas Hobbes , Jean-Jacques Rousseau , and John Locke .


The Renaissance brought a series of political philosophers who wrote implied criticisms of the practices of monarchs and sought to identify principles of constitutional design that would be likely to yield more effective and just governance from their viewpoints .


Some , such as Montesquieu , also examined how the functions of government , such as legislative , executive , and judicial , might appropriately be separated into branches .


Economic conditions improved in the 1920 s , but the region suffered from the Great Depression in the early 1930 s .


In ethnic nation-states such as Estonia , the mission of the state can be defined as preserving a specific nation , language and culture .


Some powers have been devolved to Northern Ireland , Scotland , and Wales ( but not England ) .


Some unitary states ( Spain is an example ) devolve more and more power to sub-national governments until the state functions in practice much like a federal state .


In some countries , such as Germany , this function is carried out by a dedicated constitutional court which performs this ( and only this ) function .


After the accident , the new city of Slavutych was built outside the exclusion zone to house and support the employees of the plant , which was decommissioned in 2000 .


While elsewhere , like in the United Kingdom , the concept of declaring an act to be unconstitutional does not exist .


A decade later Benjamin Franklin proposed that electricity was not from different types of electrical fluid , but a single electrical fluid showing an excess ( + ) or deficit ( − ) .


A 1906 proposal to change to " electrion " failed because Hendrik Lorentz preferred to keep " electron " .


Around the beginning of the twentieth century , it was found that under certain conditions a fast-moving charged particle caused a condensation of supersaturated water vapor along its path. In 1911 , Charles Wilson used this principle to devise his cloud chamber so he could photograph the tracks of charged particles , such as fast-moving electrons .


The results caused a public outcry in support of the opposition candidate , Viktor Yushchenko , who challenged the outcome .


This particle was discovered in 1932 by Carl Anderson , who proposed calling standard electrons " negatons " and using " electron " as a generic term to describe both the positively and negatively charged variants .


The first successful attempt to accelerate electrons using electromagnetic induction was made in 1942 by Donald Kerst .


In 1947 , synchrotron radiation was discovered with a 70 " MeV electron synchrotron at General Electric .


Electrons ( and positrons ) are thought to be created at the event horizon of these stellar remnants .


Writings on nonviolent struggle by Gene Sharp contributed in forming the strategic basis of the student campaigns .


It is a lanthanide , a rare earth element , originally found in the gadolinite mine in Ytterby in Sweden , from which it got its name .


Einsteinium was observed in Przybylski 's Star in 2008 .


Einsteinium-254 was used as the calibration marker in the chemical analysis spectrometer ( " alpha-scattering surface analyzer " ) of the Surveyor 5 lunar probe .


Before 1873 , England had two complementary court systems : courts of " law " which could only award money damages and recognized only the legal owner of property , and courts of " equity " ( courts of chancery ) that could issue injunctive relief ( that is , a court order to a party to do something , give something to someone , or stop doing something ) and recognized trusts of property .


Viktor Yanukovych was elected President in 2010 with 48 % of votes .


The exception to this rule is in the state of Goa , annexed in stages in the 1960 s through 1980 s .


It is located south-west of Leipzig , south-west of Berlin , north of Munich and north-east of Frankfurt .


The city is situated on the Via Regia , a medieval trade and pilgrims ' road network .


Martin Luther ( 1483 – 1546 ) was its most famous student , studying there from 1501 before entering St Augustine 's Monastery in 1505 .


Separately , in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions , armed men declaring themselves as local militia supported with pro-Russian protesters seized government buildings , police and special police stations in several cities and held unrecognised status referendums .


After 1505 , he lived at St. Augustine 's Monastery as a friar .


He moved permanently to Wittenberg in 1511 .


With the re-formation of the state of Thuringia in 1990 , the city became the state capital .


In this part lies the municipal forest of " with beeches and oaks as main tree species .


On 13 March , the National Bank of Ukraine cut interest rates from 11 % to 10 % to help stop the coronavirus panic .


Due to the official atheism of the former GDR , most of the population is non-religious .


The theologian , philosopher and mystic Meister Eckhart ( c .


In September 2005 , the opera " Waiting for the Barbarians " by Philip Glass premiered in the opera house .


In 2005 , a performance of Engelbert Humperdinck 's opera " stirred up the local press since the performance contained suggestions of pedophilia and incest .


The historic agreement , brokered by the European Union , followed protests that began in late November 2013 and culminated in a week of violent clashes in which scores of protesters were killed .


The origins of the earliest constellations likely go back to prehistory .


Other star patterns or groups called asterisms are not constellations per se , but are used by observers to navigate the night sky .


A constellation ( or star ) , viewed from a particular latitude on Earth , that never sets below the horizon is termed circumpolar .


From the North Pole or South Pole , all constellations south or north of the celestial equator are circumpolar .


Bloodshed was only avoided when Lt. Gen. Sergei Popkov heeded his colleagues ' calls to withdraw .


The common teleprinter could easily be interfaced with the computer and became very popular except for those computers manufactured by IBM .


They traditionally lived a coastal lifestyle , subsisting primarily on ocean resources such as salmon , halibut , and whales , as well as rich land resources such as berries and land mammals .


The concept is sometimes not well defined ; however in Canada , private copying for personal use has been expressly permitted by statute since 1999 .


There are also tensions with Poland and Hungary .


In 1970 , Keith Campbell proposed his " new epiphenomenalism " , which states that the body produces a spiritual mind that does not act on the body .


In 2001 , David Chalmers and Frank Jackson argued that claims about conscious states should be deduced a priori from claims about physical states alone .


Popular science author Tor Nørretranders has called the delay the " user illusion " , implying that we only have the illusion of conscious control , most actions being controlled automatically by non-conscious parts of the brain with the conscious mind relegated to the role of spectator .


There was also a maintenance and training battalion deployed in Sierra Leone .


A number of scientists and philosophers , including William James , Karl Popper , John C. Eccles and Donald Symons , dismiss epiphenomenalism from an evolutionary perspective .


In Spain , every person officially has two surnames , one of which is the father 's first surname and the other is the mother 's first surname .


The state island stood in the Adriatic Sea near Italy .


The goal is " to provide the European Union with the necessary tools to set up member rights democracy " .


Billy Southworth started the 1929 season with 43 wins and 45 losses .


After that , UEA uploads the related documents on its website .


In 1907 , René de Saussure proposed the spesmilo ⟨ ₷ ⟩ as an international currency .


Initially , some problems were experienced when it was commanded to track the Sun , but a series of software fixes were made and the problem was corrected .


In addition , Tony England became the second amateur radio operator to transmit from space during the mission .


In his second year , he led them to a 97 – 57 – 2 record , finishing 1st by 4 ½ games over the St. Louis Cardinals .


The best-known composers from this period are Joseph Haydn , Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , Ludwig van Beethoven , and Franz Schubert ; other notable names include Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach , Johann Christian Bach , Luigi Boccherini , Domenico Cimarosa , Muzio Clementi , Christoph Willibald Gluck , André Grétry , Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny , Leopold Mozart , Giovanni Paisiello , François-André Danican Philidor , Niccolò Piccinni , Antonio Salieri , Christian Cannabich and the Chevalier de Saint-Georges .


Franz Schubert is also a transitional figure , as were Johann Nepomuk Hummel , Luigi Cherubini , Gaspare Spontini , Gioachino Rossini , Carl Maria von Weber , Jan Ladislav Dussek and Niccolò Paganini .


Renewed interest in the formal balance and restraint of 18th century classical music led in the early 20th century to the development of so-called Neoclassical style , which numbered Stravinsky and Prokofiev among its proponents , at least at certain times in their careers .


In 1912 , his father died suddenly , and his mother moved with their children first to Lausanne , then Vienna in the same year .


In the World Series that year , they were swept by the New York Yankees .


He had a short affair with Anna Mahler .


He became closely involved with the painter Marie-Louise von Motesiczky , who was to remain a close companion for many years .


The mechanism was invented by Bob Bemer , the father of ASCII .


Digital Equipment Corporation invented a convention which used 19 ( the device control 3 character ( DC3 ) , also known as control-S , or XOFF ) to " S " top transmission , and 17 ( the device control 1 character ( DC1 ) , a.k.a. control-Q , or XON ) to start transmission .


In the World Series that year , they beat the Detroit Tigers in seven games .


He earned his MD from the University of St Andrews in 1792 .


The effect of electric field on equilibrium has been studied by Manfred Eigen among others .


It was formerly published by Encyclopædia Britannica , Inc. , and other publishers ( for previous editions ) .


announced that it was working with mobile phone search company AskMeNow to launch a mobile encyclopaedia .


1946 was his final year with the team , managing them to a 64 – 86 record ( with 2 ties ) , with Hank Gowdy managing the final four games .


An exceptionally prolific contributor is Christine Sutton of the University of Oxford , who contributed 24 articles on particle physics .


Similarly , the Editorial department was headed by Dale Hoiberg and assisted by four others ; they oversaw the work of five senior editors , nine associate editors , and one executive assistant .


His last game managed was on September 25 at St. Louis , winning 6 – 0 .


The 10th edition was an eleven-volume supplement ( including one each of maps and an index ) to the 9th , numbered as volumes 25 – 35 , but the 11th edition was a completely new work , and is still praised for excellence ; its owner , Horace Hooper , lavished enormous effort on its perfection .


The well-documented presence of " Lactobacillus " species , for example , was easily explained by an increase in the vaginal population being able to seep into the cervical mucous .


Historically , this change was diagnosed as endometrial cancer and it is important only in so far as it should not be misdiagnosed as cancer .


He was hired as a coach to be the right-hand man of young Cleveland Indians manager Lou Boudreau the following year .


Non-profit software organizations include the Free Software Foundation , GNU Project and the Mozilla Foundation .


Ferruccio Busoni encouraged the composition of microtonal music allowed for by electronic instruments .


Futurists such as Francesco Balilla Pratella and Luigi Russolo began composing music with acoustic noise to evoke the sound of machinery .


From the late 1920 s , the increased practicality of electronic instruments influenced composers such as Joseph Schillinger to adopt them .


He is also the father of television presenter Gabby Logan .


Paul Hindemith and Ernst Toch composed several pieces in 1930 by layering recordings of instruments and vocals at adjusted speeds .


Experiments with graphical sound were continued by Norman McLaren from the late 1930 s .


In the same year Columbia University purchased its first tape recorder - a professional Ampex machine - for the purpose of recording concerts .


The music program was written by Christopher Strachey .


On 21 November 2008 , he was appointed manager of the club after Barry Ashby was sacked .


Gershon Kingsley 's " Popcorn " was the first international electronic dance hit in 1969 .


These developments led to the growth of synth-pop , which after it was adopted by the New Romantic movement , allowed synthesizers to dominate the pop and rock music of the early 80 s .


In the spring of 1860 , he survived two life-threatening lung diseases , pleurisy and tuberculosis .


The event was marred by Adolf Rosenberger 's crash into one of the marshals ' huts , killing three people .


The recordings were reissued in 2006 on 12 compact discs , also on BIS Records .


Designed by Georg Olden , an initial printing of 120 million stamps was authorized .


The date of 742 - calculated from Einhard 's date of death of January 814 at age 72 - predates the marriage of his parents in 744 .


The month and day of 2 April are based on a calendar from Lorsch Abbey .


The 1930 and 1933 races were cancelled due to economic reasons related to the Great Depression .


Other cities have been suggested , including Düren , Gauting , Mürlenbach , Quierzy , and Prüm .


After the death of his father , Hunald I allied himself with free Lombardy .


However , the latter had married Liutperga , a daughter of Desiderius , king of Lombardy .


The straights could only go as far as 2.5 miles because if they went any further , the circuit would cross into East Germany .


They took Tarragona in 809 and Tortosa in 811 .


He was buried that same day , in Aachen Cathedral , although the cold weather and the nature of his illness made such a hurried burial unnecessary .


" Winners of the prize include Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi , the founder of the pan-European movement , Alcide De Gasperi , and Winston Churchill .


Following an illness , he died in Freiburg in 1938 .


Englishman James Hunt won this race , which turned out to be crucial for his championship chances that year .


Kant and Descartes were also now influencing his thought .


The next year his other son Gerhart Husserl was wounded in the war but survived .


In November 1917 one of his outstanding students and later a noted philosophy professor in his own right , Adolf Reinach , was killed in the war while serving in Flanders .


The mathematician Hermann Weyl began corresponding with him in 1918 .


Diazoxide is used as a vasodilator in the treatment of acute hypertension or malignant hypertension .


In 1795 , Francisco Salva Campillo proposed an electrostatic telegraph system .


Francis Ronalds created an electric telegraph system in 1816 and documented his vision of how the world could be transformed by electricity .


The mathematical work of James Clerk Maxwell during the 1850 s had shown the relationship of different forms of electromagnetic radiation including the possibility of invisible airborne waves ( later called " radio waves " ) .


In 1897 , Karl Ferdinand Braun introduced the cathode ray tube as part of an oscilloscope , a crucial enabling technology for electronic television .


Nathan Adrian , Michael Phelps , Cullen Jones and Ryan Lochte swam in the finals , and together all these competitors earned a silver medal for the team 's second-place finish in the finals .


Conversely , the engineer Oliver Heaviside produced major work on the mathematics of transmission on telegraph cables .


The theoretical implications of electromagnetism , particularly the establishment of the speed of light based on properties of the " medium " of propagation ( permeability and permittivity ) , led to the development of special relativity by Albert Einstein in 1905 .


While preparing for an evening lecture on 21 April 1820 , Hans Christian Ørsted made a surprising observation .


This unification , which was observed by Michael Faraday , extended by James Clerk Maxwell , and partially reformulated by Oliver Heaviside and Heinrich Hertz , is one of the key accomplishments of 19th - century mathematical physics .


The film stars Prabhu Deva and Nagma , while Raghuvaran , Girish Karnad , S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and Vadivelu play other pivotal roles .


A theory of electromagnetism , known as classical electromagnetism , was developed by various physicists during the period between 1820 and 1873 when it culminated in the publication of a treatise by James Clerk Maxwell , which unified the preceding developments into a single theory and discovered the electromagnetic nature of light .


However , " visual impairment " can be a broader term , including , for example , people who have partial sight in one eye , those with uncorrectable mild to moderate poor vision , or even those who wear glasses , groups that would be excluded by the word " blind " or even " partially blind " .


Other science fiction series have similarly used word substitution to avoid censorship , such as " frell " instead of " fuck " in " Farscape " , " gorram " and " rutting " instead of " goddamn " and " fucking " in " Firefly " , and " frag " instead of " fuck " in " Babylon 5 " .


In 1918 , Kirstine Smith published optimal designs for polynomials of degree six ( and less ) .


Madhuri Dixit was originally considered as the lead actress .


Herman Chernoff wrote an overview of optimal sequential designs , One specific type of sequential design is the " two-armed bandit " , generalized to the multi-armed bandit , on which early work was done by Herbert Robbins in 1952 .


This example of design experiments is attributed to Harold Hotelling , building on examples from Frank Yates .


About the same time , C. R. Rao introduced the concepts of orthogonal arrays as experimental designs .


At the highest peak of Sněžka ( ) , the average temperature is , whereas in the lowlands of the South Moravian Region , the average temperature is as high as .


He then studied law under Franklin Pierce , Asa Fowler and Charles H. Peaslee and passed the bar in 1842 .


The armed forces are managed by the Ministry of Defence .


The country has been a member of NATO since 12 March 1999 .


The country has been a member of the Schengen Area since 1 May 2004 , having abolished border controls , completely opening its borders with all of its neighbors on 21 December 2007 .


Česká zbrojovka is among the ten largest firearms producers in the world and five who produce automatic weapons .


He subsequently served as Aide-de-Camp to Governor John H. Steele with the rank of colonel .


The state was based on strong economy , manufacturing cars ( Škoda , Tatra ) , trams , aircraft ( Aero , Avia ) , ships , ship engines ( Škoda ) , canons , shoes ( Baťa ) , turbines , guns ( Zbrojovka Brno ) .


Danish scientist Peter Naur suggested the term " datalogy " , to reflect the fact that the scientific discipline revolves around data and data treatment , while not necessarily involving computers .


David Parnas , taking a cue from the relationship between other engineering and science disciplines , has claimed that the principal focus of computer science is studying the properties of computation in general , while the principal focus of software engineering is the design of specific computations to achieve practical goals , making the two separate but complementary disciplines .


Peter Wegner argued that those paradigms are science , technology , and mathematics .


By now a resident of Des Moines , during the war he was praised for his efforts to recruit , equip and train soldiers for front line regiments , and to keep track of their service records , including enlistments , promotions , wounds , deaths , and discharges .


This was developed by Claude Shannon to find fundamental limits on signal processing operations such as compressing data and on reliably storing and communicating data .


The university was in its infancy , established on the ideals of its founder Thomas Jefferson .


He first served at Fort Independence in Boston Harbor for five " dollars a month .


Speculation has included " delirium tremens " , heart disease , epilepsy , syphilis , meningeal inflammation , cholera , and rabies .


A pair of epilogue chapters resolve the fates of the protagonists , at least until " Mona Lisa Overdrive " .


The rapid expansion in electrical technology at this time transformed industry and society , becoming a driving force for the Second Industrial Revolution .


These phenomena were investigated in the late eighteenth century by Charles-Augustin de Coulomb , who deduced that charge manifests itself in two opposing forms .


That water could be decomposed by the current from a voltaic pile was discovered by Nicholson and Carlisle in 1800 , a process now known as electrolysis .


Their work was greatly expanded upon by Michael Faraday in 1833 .


In the United Kingdom , busy tone consists of a single 400 " Hz tone with equal 0.375 " s on / off periods .


The phenomenon was further investigated by Ampère , who discovered that two parallel current-carrying wires exerted a force upon each other : two wires conducting currents in the same direction are attracted to each other , while wires containing currents in opposite directions are forced apart .


If the current is sufficiently high , it will cause muscle contraction , fibrillation of the heart , and tissue burns .


Certain crystals , such as quartz , or even sugar , generate a potential difference across their faces when subjected to external pressure .


These results were known to Mary Shelley when she authored " Frankenstein " ( 1819 ) , although she does not name the method of revitalization of the monster .


From 2010 to 2016 the head of the secretariat was Christiana Figueres .


Discoveries of fossils and archaeological ruins older than 10,000 years are generally ascribed to this " world that then was , " which may also be associated with Lucifer 's rebellion .


Some scientists , such as Stephen Jay Gould , consider science and religion to be two compatible and complementary fields , with authorities in distinct areas of human experience , so-called non-overlapping magisteria .


Other scientists , such as Richard Dawkins , reject the non-overlapping magisteria and argue that , in disproving literal interpretations of creationists , the scientific method also undermines religious texts as a source of truth .


The Holy See is not a member state , but is an observer .


Lucretius speaks of him with enthusiasm , and evidently viewed him as his model .


The southerner General Félix Malloum emerged early as the chairman of the new " junta " .


Dmitry Pisarev was a similarly radical influence within the movement , though he did not personally advocate political revolution .


Similar temperature rises were also reported in Niger , which began to enter a famine situation .


She succeeded Christiana Figueres who held the office since 2010 .


This is a list of the extreme points of Chad , the points that are farther north , south , east or west than any other location .


The people of Chad speak more than 100 different languages and divide themselves into many ethnic groups .


Chad is one of the most corrupt countries in the world .


Financial aid from the World Bank , the African Development Bank , and other sources is directed largely at the improvement of agriculture , especially livestock production .


Appointed to the office in 1867 as the leader of the Conservative Party , he won the provincial elections of 1867 and 1871 .


during the wet season , especially in the southern half of the country .


There is also a route across Sudan , to the Red Sea , but very little trade goes this way .


Relations with neighbouring Libya , and Sudan vary periodically .


Libya supplies aid and has an ambassador resident in N'Djamena .


He was the author of a novel and many short columns and letters on the political situation in Lower Canada .


They are not , however , party to the European Union Customs Union .


" Cooking " or " cookery " is the art , science and craft of using heat to prepare food for consumption .


Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world , from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves , to baking in various types of ovens , reflecting unique environmental , economic , and cultural traditions and trends .


From 1829 to 1837 , he attended the Petit Séminaire de Québec , where he gained a reputation as an excellent student , with strong literary interests .


The formation of a relatively rigid but flexible matrix from egg white provides an important component in baking cakes , and also underpins many desserts based on meringue .


These can be added in order to immerse the substances being cooked ( this is typically done with water , stock or wine ) .


Vitamins come from several sources including fresh fruit and vegetables ( Vitamin C ) , carrots , liver ( Vitamin A ) , cereal bran , bread , liver ( B vitamins ) , fish liver oil ( Vitamin D ) and fresh green vegetables ( Vitamin K ) .


The bioavailability of some vitamins such as thiamin , vitamin B6 , niacin , folate , and carotenoids are increased with cooking by being freed from the food microstructure .


One of his sons , Alexandre Chauveau , became a provincial politician in his own right .


In a human epidemiological analysis by Richard Doll and Richard Peto in 1981 , diet was estimated to cause a large percentage of cancers .


Researchers at the National Cancer Institute found that human subjects who ate beef rare or medium-rare had less than one third the risk of stomach cancer than those who ate beef medium-well or well-done .


Home-cooked meals tend to be healthier with fewer calories , and less saturated fat , cholesterol and sodium on a per calorie basis while providing more fiber , calcium , and iron. The ingredients are also directly sourced , so there is control over authenticity , taste , and nutritional value .


The superior nutritional quality of home-cooking could therefore play a role in preventing chronic disease .


During the Great Depression , the mills shut down for a period and workers were laid off .


Tablanet ( tablić ) is fishing-style game popular in Balkans .


The boundary runs between England , Ireland , Netherlands , Germany , Austria ( mostly ) , Slovakia , Finland , Ukraine and Russia ( clockwise ) and France , Switzerland , Spain , Italy , Slovenia , Balkans , Hungary , Romania , Bulgaria , Greece and Turkey ( anticlockwise ) .


Hobbycraft , a chain of stores selling craft supplies , also enjoyed an 11 % increase in sales over the year to February 22 , 2009 .


The voting age is 18 in all member states except for Malta and Austria , where it is 16 , and Greece , where it is 17 .


Growth continued after World War II , through the 1960 s .


After that first election , the parliament held its first session on 11 July 1979 , electing Simone Veil MEP as its president .


In addition six 2-day part-sessions are organised in Brussels throughout the year .


Other founding fathers include Alcide de Gasperi MEP and Robert Schuman MEP .


In the Netherlands and Belgium , euthanasia is understood as " termination of life by a doctor at the request of a patient " .


He reappeared in Volume 2 of the comics as a major villain who had used technology from DARPA to place his brain in a robot body , making him a cyborg .


In the mid-1800 s , the use of morphine to treat " the pains of death " emerged , with John Warren recommending its use in 1848 .


Ralph H. Baer , while working at Sanders Associates in 1966 , came up with the idea of using a control system to play a rudimentary game of table tennis on a television screen .


running at Stanford University , came up with the idea of creating a similar version running in a smaller cabinet using a less expensive computer with a coin-operated feature .


Narrativists approach video games in the context of what Janet Murray calls " Cyberdrama " .


These nanobots eventually activated and began to destroy her body ; they were destroyed but are suspected to have made her sterile ( whether she remains sterile after their destruction has not been explored ) .


The presence of the minerals may have been the result of a collision with an asteroid or comet according to the scientists .


Pluralism was also championed by philosophers such as John Locke , Giordano Bruno and astronomers such as William Herschel .


Other luminaries of the period who championed " cosmic pluralism " included Immanuel Kant and Benjamin Franklin .


Theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in 2010 warned that humans should not try to contact alien life forms .


The first such is tocilizumab , which has been approved for rheumatoid arthritis , Castleman 's disease and systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis .


On 17 April 2014 , the discovery of the Earth-size exoplanet Kepler-186 f , 500 light-years from Earth , was publicly announced ; it is the first Earth-size planet to be discovered in the habitable zone and it has been hypothesized that there may be liquid water on its surface .


He grew up in the company of such family friends as the philosophers William James and Josiah Royce .


The first concrete reinforced bridge was designed and built by Joseph Monier in 1875 .


Exposure to cement dust can lead to issues such as silicosis , kidney disease , skin irritation and similar effects .


These and many other reports suggest that a clinical study of a neutralizing IL-6 biological or drug based antagonist is likely warranted in patients with major depressive disorder , with or without co-morbid chronic inflammatory based illnesses ; that the combination of NK1RAs and IL6 blockers may represent a new , potentially biomarkable approach to major depression , and possibly bipolar disorder .


An advisory council recommended in 1856 that the strait be cleared of all obstacles , but nothing was done , and the Civil War soon broke out .


There were only 321 survivors of the disaster , one of the worst losses of life in the city 's long history , and a devastating blow to the Little Germany neighborhood on the Lower East Side .


The plant has since been owned by KeySpan .


Menhaden feed on phytoplankton , helping to keep them in check , and are also a vital step in the food chain , as bluefish , striped bass and other fish species which do not eat phytoplankton feed on the menhaden .


The IL-6 antibody sirukumab is now undergoing clinical trials against major depressive disorder .


Some commercial sex workers from Nigeria reported clients sabotaging condoms in retaliation for being coerced into condom use .


Latex condoms are damaged when used with oil-based substances as lubricants , such as petroleum jelly , cooking oil , baby oil , mineral oil , skin lotions , suntan lotions , cold creams , butter or margarine .


, nine condom manufacturers have stopped manufacturing condoms with nonoxynol-9 and Planned Parenthood has discontinued the distribution of condoms so lubricated .


In addition to linen , condoms during the Renaissance were made out of intestines and bladder .


A viral version of IL6 is found in Kaposi 's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus .


In March 2013 , technology mogul Bill Gates offered a US $ 100,000 grant through his foundation for a condom design that " significantly preserves or enhances pleasure " to encourage more males to adopt the use of condoms for safer sex .


Søren Kierkegaard is generally considered to have been the first existentialist philosopher , though he did not use the term existentialism .


According to philosopher Steven Crowell , defining existentialism has been relatively difficult , and he argues that it is better understood as a general approach used to reject certain systematic philosophies rather than as a systematic philosophy itself .


The rejection of reason as the source of meaning is a common theme of existentialist thought , as is the focus on the anxiety and dread that we feel in the face of our own radical freedom and our awareness of death .


Set at the turn of the millennium in the shadow of a world-changing catastrophe , the film stars William Hurt and Solveig Dommartin , following their characters as they are pursued across the globe , in a plot involving a device to record memories .


In 1938 , he moved permanently to Jerusalem .


His best-known philosophical work was the short book " I and Thou " , published in 1922 .


Between 1900 and 1960 , other authors such as Albert Camus , Franz Kafka , Rainer Maria Rilke , T. S. Eliot , Hermann Hesse , Luigi Pirandello , Ralph Ellison , and Jack Kerouac , composed literature or poetry that contained , to varying degrees , elements of existential or proto-existential thought .


A later figure was Viktor Frankl , who briefly met Freud as a young man .


At age 17 , he began teaching school and had as one of his pupils his cousin Daniel Kirkwood , who later achieved prominence as a mathematician and astronomer .


The course of the sun and the moon are the most salient natural , regularly recurring events useful for timekeeping , thus in pre-modern societies worldwide lunation and the year were most commonly used as time units .


This created a dissociation of the calendar month from the lunation .


Solar calendars assign a " date " to each solar day .


A day may consist of the period between sunrise and sunset , with a following period of night , or it may be a period between successive events such as two sunsets .


Her interest in music and performing continued after winning a talented teen pageant at a young age , reading a Maya Angelou piece and singing George Gershwin 's " Summertime " to beat other contestants .


Because the length of the lunar month is not an even fraction of the length of the tropical year , a purely lunar calendar quickly drifts against the seasons , which do not vary much near the equator .


The most important use of pre-modern calendars is keeping track of the liturgical year and the observation of religious feast days .


Clouds and drifting smoke resulted in a secondary target , Nagasaki , being bombed instead .


The last survivor of its crew , Theodore Van Kirk , died on 28 July 2014 at the age of 93 .


She was also present when the group performed the song on Top of the Pops .


Physical cosmology , as it is now understood , began with the development in 1915 of Albert Einstein 's general theory of relativity , followed by major observational discoveries in the 1920 s : first , Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe contains a huge number of external galaxies beyond the Milky Way ; then , work by Vesto Slipher and others showed that the universe is expanding .


Due to the difficulty of using these methods , they did not realize that the nebulae were actually galaxies outside our own Milky Way , nor did they speculate about the cosmological implications .


The other explanation was Fred Hoyle 's steady state model in which new matter is created as the galaxies move away from each other .


Three required conditions for baryogenesis were derived by Andrei Sakharov in 1967 , and requires a violation of the particle physics symmetry , called CP-symmetry , between matter and antimatter .


At the time of Archaic Greece , there were three independent city-states there .


By the 1810 s , William Hyde Wollaston made improvements to the galvanic cell .


Sir Humphry Davy 's work with electrolysis led to the conclusion that the production of electricity in simple electrolytic cells resulted from chemical action and that chemical combination occurred between substances of opposite charge .


In 1886 , Paul Héroult and Charles M. Hall developed an efficient method ( the Hall–Héroult process ) to obtain aluminium using electrolysis of molten alumina .


In 1894 , Friedrich Ostwald concluded important studies of the conductivity and electrolytic dissociation of organic acids .


In 1909 , Robert Andrews Millikan began a series of experiments ( see oil drop experiment ) to determine the electric charge carried by a single electron .


In 1923 , Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and Martin Lowry published essentially the same theory about how acids and bases behave , using an electrochemical basis .


In 1937 , Arne Tiselius developed the first sophisticated electrophoretic apparatus .


By the 1960 s–1970 s quantum electrochemistry was developed by Revaz Dogonadze and his pupils .


Both the novel and the film are based in part on John C. Lilly 's sensory deprivation research conducted in isolation tanks under the influence of psychoactive drugs like mescaline , ketamine , and LSD .


Specialized cells in certain animals like the electric eel can generate electric currents powerful enough to disable much larger animals .


Around 1930 , Edwin Hubble discovered that light from remote galaxies was redshifted ; the more remote , the more shifted .


The modern explanation for the metric expansion of space was proposed by physicist Alan Guth in 1979 , while investigating the problem of why no magnetic monopoles are seen today .


Inflation was first proposed by Alan Guth in 1979 while investigating the problem of why no magnetic monopoles are seen today ; he found that a positive-energy false vacuum would , according to general relativity , generate an exponential expansion of space .


The film score was composed by John Corigliano ( with Christopher Keene conducting ) .


In the late 1970 s , Sidney Coleman applied the instanton techniques developed by Alexander Polyakov and collaborators to study the fate of the false vacuum in quantum field theory .


In 1980 Alan Guth realized that false vacuum decay in the early universe would solve the problem , leading him to propose a scalar-driven inflation .


Don Page was an outspoken critic of inflation because of this anomaly .


Another adjunct , the varying speed of light model was offered by Jean-Pierre Petit in 1988 , John Moffat in 1992 , and the two-man team of Andreas Albrecht and João Magueijo in 1998 .


The film 's original director was Arthur Penn .


Counter-arguments were presented by Alan Guth , David Kaiser , and Yasunori Nomura and by Andrei Linde , saying that " cosmic inflation is on a stronger footing than ever before " .


Although the candela is now defined in terms of the second ( an SI base unit ) and the watt ( a derived SI unit ) , the candela remains a base unit of the SI system , by definition .


The Bell Telephone Laboratories was one of the first institutes to conduct a research program in condensed matter physics .


By 1908 , James Dewar and Heike Kamerlingh Onnes were successfully able to liquefy hydrogen and then newly discovered helium , respectively .


He cast the movie , including the relatively unknown leads William Hurt ( in his first movie ) and Blair Brown .


512,150 – Settlement ; ) is the capital of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas .


The University of Edinburgh , founded in 1582 and now one of three in the city , is placed 20th in the QS World University Rankings for 2020 .


Although this arrangement is common in Southern Europe , it is rare in Northern Europe .


Such luminaries as David Hume and Adam Smith shone during this period .


At one point , Scott Glenn was a contender for the male lead .


Many areas , such as Dalry , contain residences that are multi-occupancy buildings known as tenements , although the more southern and western parts of the city have traditionally been less built-up with a greater number of detached and semi-detached villas .


The plan was a rigid , ordered grid , which fitted in well with Enlightenment ideas of rationality .


Other major employers include NHS Scotland and local government administration .


To the west of the city centre lies Haymarket Station which is an important commuter stop .


Aside from its provisions defining ocean boundaries , the convention establishes general obligations for safeguarding the marine environment and protecting freedom of scientific research on the high seas , and also creates an innovative legal regime for controlling mineral resource exploitation in deep seabed areas beyond national jurisdiction , through an International Seabed Authority and the common heritage of mankind principle .


The Edinburgh Marathon has been held annually in the city since 2003 with more than 16,000 runners taking part on each occasion .


Famous artists from the city include the portrait painters Sir Henry Raeburn , Sir David Wilkie and Allan Ramsay .


The term " civilization " later gave way to definitions given by V. Gordon Childe , with culture forming an umbrella term and civilization becoming a particular kind of culture .


It is north-west of the city of Whangarei .


Some , like Grafton Elliot Smith , argued that different groups must have learned from one another somehow , however indirectly ; in other words , they argued that cultural traits spread from one place to another , or " diffused " .


Some 20th - century ethnologists , like Julian Steward , have instead argued that such similarities reflected similar adaptations to similar environments .


Influenced by psychoanalytic psychologists including Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung , these authors sought to understand the way that individual personalities were shaped by the wider cultural and social forces in which they grew up .


Some anthropologists , such as Lloyd Fallers and Clifford Geertz , focused on processes of modernization by which newly independent states could develop .


It contains 144 islands , of which the largest is Urupukapuka , and numerous peninsulas and inlets .


Gender and sexuality became popular topics , as did the relationship between history and anthropology , influenced by Marshall Sahlins , who drew on Lévi-Strauss and Fernand Braudel to examine the relationship between symbolic meaning , sociocultural structure , and individual agency in the processes of historical transformation .


In the late 1980 s and 1990 s authors such as James Clifford pondered ethnographic authority , in particular how and why anthropological knowledge was possible and authoritative .


The shift can be traced back to the 1960 s , with the reassessment of kinship 's basic principles offered by Edmund Leach , Rodney Neeham , David Schneider , and others .


The roentgen is not an SI unit and the NIST strongly discourages its continued use .


Between 1908 and 1914 , he was always one of the best all-rounders in the game – a safe catcher , a skilful opening batsman ( who formed with Pelham Warner one of the best opening partnerships in the game ) , and a deadly bowler when the wicket was helpful and steady when it did not .


Under his leadership the neutron was discovered by James Chadwick in 1932 and in the same year the first experiment to split the nucleus in a fully controlled manner was performed by students working under his direction , John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton .


He found that a sample of this radioactive material of any size invariably took the same amount of time for half the sample to decay – its " half-life " ( 11 ½ minutes in this case ) .


In conjunction with Hans Geiger , he developed zinc sulfide scintillation screens and ionisation chambers to count alphas .


Beginning in 2017 , many scientific institutions corrected their versions of this history to indicate that the discovery credit for the reaction belongs to Patrick Blackett .


The campus is also home to a large population of deer ( estimates range between 1,500 and 2,500 ) .


According to Martin Gardner , the " other " worlds of MWI have two different interpretations : real or unreal ; he claimed that Stephen Hawking and Steven Weinberg both favour the unreal interpretation .


Some historic capitals , such as Kyoto , maintain their reflection of cultural identity even without modern capital status .


Religious holy sites offer another example of capital status within a religion , Jerusalem , Mecca , and Varanasi each hold significance .


The cities of Faiyum , Damascus , and Argos are among those laying claim to the longest continual inhabitation .


The Georgia Department of Natural Resources oversees about 16,000 acres of the campus , conducts managed hunts , and provides recreational opportunities .


In cities such as Moscow , this pattern is still clearly visible .


A new smart city paradigm , supported by institutions such as the RAND Corporation and IBM , is bringing computerized surveillance , data analysis , and governance to bear on cities and city-dwellers .


Some cities , such as Jerusalem , Mecca , and Rome have indelible religious status and for hundreds of years have attracted pilgrims .


During World War II , national governments on occasion declared certain cities open , effectively surrendering them to an advancing enemy in order to avoid damage and bloodshed .


In addition , scenes for the new series , " The Following , " starring Kevin Bacon , were filmed here .


The physicist Richard Feynman called the equation " our jewel " and " the most remarkable formula in mathematics " .


Unlike the more pungent , robust herbs such as thyme and rosemary , which can take prolonged cooking , the are added at the last minute , to salads , omelettes , and soups .


It was claimed to be useful as a digestive aid , for lowering high blood pressure , and , infused with vinegar , for curing hiccups .


It is usually grown as a cool-season crop , like lettuce , and should be planted in early spring and late fall or in a winter greenhouse .


This led to an increase in food grain production , especially in Punjab , Haryana , and Uttar Pradesh .


One example was found in northern Maine growing solitary , instead of in clumps , also exhibiting dingy grey flowers .


The orchid , upswept hair , black cat , and bouquet of flowers were all recognized symbols of sexuality at the time .


In 1874 , she became his sister-in-law when she married his brother , Eugène .


Eva Gonzalès , a daughter of the novelist Emmanuel Gonzalès , was his only formal student .


Approximately thirty minutes into the flight , the hijackers forcibly breached the cockpit and overpowered the pilot and first officer , allowing lead hijacker and trained pilot Marwan al-Shehhi to take over the controls .


In April 1883 , his left foot was amputated because of gangrene , due to complications from syphilis and rheumatism .


He is buried in the Passy Cemetery in the city .


This was expanded into a television spin off , " The Day Today " , which launched the career of Steve Coogan , and has since been hailed as one of the most important satirical shows of the 1990 s .


He has two younger brothers , including theatre director Tom Morris .


Hijacker pilot Marwan al-Shehhi checked in a single bag at 06:45 , and the other remaining hijackers , Fayez Banihammad and Mohand al-Shehri , checked in at 06:53 .


The ultimate development of the grammar school was by Joseph Lancaster and Andrew Bell who developed the monitorial system .


His ideas were rarely implemented directly , but were influential on later thinkers , particularly Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi and Friedrich Wilhelm August Fröbel , the inventor of the kindergarten .


In other countries , such as the Soviet Union , France , Spain , and Germany this approach has dramatically improved reading and math test scores for linguistic minorities .


Starting in the early 1980 s , a series of analyses by Eric Hanushek indicated that the amount spent on schools bore little relationship to student learning .


Airphone records also indicate that Garnet Bailey made four phone call attempts to his wife .


For instance , New Zealand 's landmark reform in 1989 , during which schools were granted substantial autonomy , funding was devolved to schools , and parents were given a free choice of which school their children would attend , led to moderate improvements in most schools .


In Iran , increased primary education was correlated with increased farming efficiencies and income .


Cassandra B. Whyte researched the future of computer use on higher education campuses focusing on student affairs .


The city maintains its own public library , which opened on January 20 , 1910 , using funds donated by Andrew Carnegie .


One of them , Stanley Praimnath , was on the 81st floor , and his office suffered a direct hit .


The lowest official air temperature was on February 1 , 1985 , at Maybell .


On August 22 , 2011 , a 5.3 magnitude earthquake occurred west-southwest of the city of Trinidad .


On April 12 , 1861 , South Carolina artillery opened fire on Fort Sumter to start the American Civil War .


On land , large and diverse plant populations existed .


He then enrolled at the University of Iowa College of Law , from which in 1922 he procured a law degree .


They made " seasonal rounds , " moving around the countryside to collect and preserve local foods , including acorns , the bulbs of the wapato and camas plants , and berries .


" Intermittent fever " is thought by researchers now to be malaria .


In 1873 , community member J.H.D. Henderson donated the hilltop land for the campus , overlooking the city .


In January 1991 , a downtown student-led protest against the Gulf War drew 1,500 people and resulted in the arrest of 51 , including 15 juveniles .


In 2015 , semiconductor manufacturer Broadcom purchased the plant with plans to upgrade and reopen it .


The city bid for the 2019 event but lost narrowly to Doha , Qatar .


Natural gas service is provided by NW Natural .


Later in life she also developed lung problems , possibly tuberculosis .


Miklós Rózsa scored the film 's soundtrack .


Brightwen Binyon beat 44 other designs .


However , Nikolaus Pevsner was not impressed by its style .


She once described herself as being inclined to reject several women 's rights principles , suggesting in letters to Mary Russell Mitford and her husband that she believed that there was an inferiority of intellect in women .


The sovereign state is an archipelago consisting of three major islands and numerous smaller islands , all in the volcanic Comoro Islands .


The production nearly derailed when producer Mark Hellinger died suddenly before filming began .


Following elections in late 2010 , former Vice-President Ikililou Dhoinine was inaugurated as president on 26 May 2011 .


Many women apply a paste of ground sandalwood and coral called " msinzano " to their faces .


The " critical philosophy " ( ) movement , attributed to Immanuel Kant ( 1724 – 1802 ) , sees the primary task of philosophy as criticism rather than justification of knowledge .


These three deities together were the embodiment of all the fixed stars in the night sky .


The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported that 100 % of critics gave the film a positive review , based on ten reviews .


Early conceptions of ecology , such as a balance and regulation in nature can be traced to Herodotus ( died " c " .


They explicitly reject Gene Likens ' use of entire river catchments as " too wide a demarcation " to be a single ecosystem , given the level of heterogeneity within such an area .


converges if and only if ( or approximately between 0.0660 and 1.4447 ) , due to a theorem of Leonhard Euler .


The ill-fated anti-foreign Boxer Rebellion of 1899 – 1901 further weakened the dynasty .


The town saw minor action in the war via the Battle of Cockle Creek fought in the bay in 1861 .


Cold coniferous forests predominate in the north of the country , supporting animal species such as moose and Asian black bear , along with over 120 bird species .


The formula was discovered independently by Leonhard Euler and Colin Maclaurin around 1735 .


However , the original steam engines , such as those by Thomas Savery , were not mechanical engines but pumps .


In a poem by Ausonius in the 4th century AD , he mentions a stone-cutting saw powered by water .


Following this , most of the island was preserved from development as Assateague Island National Seashore in 1965 .


In 1853 – 57 Eugenio Barsanti and Felice Matteucci invented and patented an engine using the free-piston principle that was possibly the first 4-cycle engine .


The first commercially successful automobile , created by Karl Benz , added to the interest in light and powerful engines .


This arrangement is distinct from a monetary union ( e.g. , the Latin Monetary Union ) , which does not usually involve a common market .


The Central Valley , a major agricultural area , dominates the state 's center .


In the Pony Penning , which has been held annually since 1925 , horses swim across the shallow water between the islands .


Subsequent locations included Vallejo ( 1852 – 1853 ) , and nearby Benicia ( 1853 – 1854 ) ; these locations eventually proved to be inadequate as well .


Many of the trees in the California White Mountains are the oldest in the world ; an individual bristlecone pine is over 5,000 years old .


In the south is a large inland salt lake , the Salton Sea .


The cool California Current offshore often creates summer fog near the coast .


His regular group in the 1980 s and early 1990 s was a quartet with Marilyn Crispell ( piano ) , Mark Dresser ( double bass ) and Gerry Hemingway ( drums ) .


Flowering plants include the dwarf desert poppy and a variety of asters .


In addition , amphibians such as the water puppy and redwood salamander are common too .


Birds such as the kingfisher , chickadee , towhee , and hummingbird thrive here as well .


The fauna found throughout several zones are the mule deer , coyote , mountain lion , northern flicker , and several species of hawk and sparrow .


He worked with several groups , one where bassist Mario Pavone was credited as a co-leader with Thomas Chapin on saxophone and Dave Douglas on trumpet .


, the gross state product ( GSP ) was $ 3.2 trillion ( $ 80,600 per capita ) , the largest in the United States .


Its two sections meet at Yerba Buena Island through the world 's largest diameter transportation bore tunnel , at wide by high .


Brigadier General Robert F. Travis , command pilot of the bomber , was among the dead .


The state 's trend towards the Democratic Party and away from the Republican Party can be seen in state elections .


He said that the cancer diagnoses of his wife and his friend Johan Cruyff motivated him to join the campaign .


In 1807 , Thomas Young was possibly the first to use the term " energy " instead of " vis viva " , in its modern sense .


In 1845 James Prescott Joule discovered the link between mechanical work and the generation of heat .


The formula " E " " = " " mc " ² , derived by Albert Einstein ( 1905 ) quantifies the relationship between rest-mass and rest-energy within the concept of special relativity .


The use of the letter to denote expected value goes back to W. A. Whitworth in 1901 .


In 2011 , he returned to the Milwaukee Bucks as an assistant coach .


These fish - especially the salmon species - provided the core subsistence for native peoples .


In the 1880 s , railroads maintained by companies such as the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company began to supplement steamboat operations as the major transportation links along the river .


In comparison , the Mississippi drops less than .


Sockeye salmon , Coho and Chinook ( also known as " king " ) salmon , and steelhead , all of the genus " Oncorhynchus " , are ocean fish that migrate up the rivers at the end of their life cycles to spawn .


The actor went to Los Angeles , California , and tested for the film .


The genus " Dendrosicyos " , with the only species being the cucumber tree , is adapted to the arid semidesert island of Socotra .


The leaf loss coincides with the dry season in tropical , subtropical and arid regions .


Many of his ancestors fought in the American Revolution .


Journalist and publisher C. Allen Thorndike Rice was also his third cousin .


It is a semi-autobiographical film based on director Daniel Petrie 's experiences of growing up in Glace Bay , a mining town on Cape Breton Island , during the Great Depression .


In the same year he undertook the restoration of the Château de Vincennes , long occupied by the military , along with its chapel , similar to Sainte-Chapelle .


In November 1853 , he provided the costs and plans for the medieval ramparts of Carcassonne , which he had first begun planning in 1849 .


The only reconstruction on which he was consulted was that of the Hotel de Ville .


He passed by Lausanne , where he was asked to prepare a plan for the restoration of the cathedral , which he did .


It features the screen debut of Kiefer Sutherland as the film 's central character , alongside Liv Ullmann as his character 's mother .


There is speculation that this philosophy was heavily influenced by the writings of John Ruskin , who championed honesty of materials as one of the seven main emphases of architecture .


" Endocarditis " is an inflammation of the inner layer of the heart , the endocardium .


Endocarditis is characterized by lesions , known as " vegetations " , which is a mass of platelets , fibrin , microcolonies of microorganisms , and scant inflammatory cells .


In the subacute form of infective endocarditis , the vegetation may also include a center of granulomatous tissue , which may fibrose or calcify .


The movie currently holds a 47 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 15 reviews .


The entorhinal cortex is the first area of the brain to be affected in Alzheimer 's disease ; a recent functional magnetic resonance imaging study has localised the area to the lateral entorhinal cortex .


By then , Herbert Spencer had developed the concept theory that organisms strive to evolve due to an internal " driving force " ( orthogenesis ) in 1862 .


In 1928 , David Hilbert and Wilhelm Ackermann posed the question in the form outlined above .


" In 1929 , Moses Schönfinkel published one paper on special cases of the decision problem , that was prepared by Paul Bernays .


It will breed in southern Scandinavia and occasionally Scotland .


Capitalism in its modern form can be traced to the emergence of agrarian capitalism and mercantilism in the early Renaissance , in city-states like Florence .


This centralization was strengthened by a good system of roads and by a disproportionately large capital city , London .


although Karl Polanyi argued that the hallmark of capitalism is the establishment of generalized markets for what he called the " fictitious commodities " , i.e. land , labor and money .


In college he was an undefeated Atlantic Coast Conference wrestling champion .


In the mid-18 th century a group of economic theorists , led by David Hume ( 1711 – 1776 ) and Adam Smith ( 1723 – 1790 ) , challenged fundamental mercantilist doctrines - such as the belief that the world 's wealth remained constant and that a state could only increase its wealth at the expense of another state .


Similarly , Suharto 's authoritarian reign and extirpation of the Communist Party of Indonesia allowed for the expansion of capitalism in Indonesia .


Although it is normal to regard the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied as functions of the price of the goods , the standard graphical representation , usually attributed to Alfred Marshall , has price on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis , the opposite of the standard convention for the representation of a mathematical function .


In his book " The Road to Serfdom " ( 1944 ) , Friedrich Hayek ( 1899 – 1992 ) asserted that the free market understanding of economic freedom as present in capitalism is a requisite of political freedom .


After his freshman year , he married Sheila Ison Wellstone .


The economist Ludwig von Mises argued that the designation of state capitalism was simply a new label for the old labels of state socialism and planned economy and differed only in non-essentials from these earlier designations .


In Karl Marx ' economic theory , capital accumulation refers to the operation whereby profits are reinvested increasing the total quantity of capital .


This rate can be expressed by means of various ratios between the original capital outlay , the realised turnover , surplus-value or profit and reinvestments ( e.g. the writings of the economist Michał Kalecki ) .


War destruction can be illustrated by looking at World War II .


Over the first few years of its existence , the town grew rapidly , but after the county seat was located in nearby Petersburg , the village began to shrink and by 1840 , it was abandoned .


The first big strike-wave in the Ruhr occurred in early 1947 - it was about food rations and housing , but soon there were demands for nationalisation .


Marxian economist Richard D. Wolff postulates that : capitalist economies prioritize profits and capital accumulation over the social needs of communities ; and that capitalist enterprises rarely include the workers in the basic decisions of the enterprise .


Tom Brass argued that unfree labor is acceptable to capital .


According to Immanuel Wallerstein , institutional racism has been " one of the most significant pillars " of the capitalist system and serves as " the ideological justification for the hierarchization of the work-force and its highly unequal distributions of reward " .


Additional commercial transportation is undertaken through extensive barge traffic on the Columbia and Snake rivers .


Slavery apologists like George Fitzhugh contended that workers only accepted wage labor with the passage of time as they became " familiarised and inattentive to the infected social atmosphere they continually inhale " .


These symbioses affect organisms with global impact , including " symbiodinium " of corals , or " Wolbachia " of insects .


The pea aphid ( " Acyrthosiphon pisum " ) is known to contain at least three secondary endosymbionts , " Hamiltonella defensa " , " Regiella insecticola " , and " Serratia symbiotica " .


" Spiroplasma sp. " can be reproductive manipulators , but also defensive symbionts of " Drosophila " flies .


Also , at Eton College , all pupils wear stiff collars , mostly turndown collars , while students in positions of authority wear ' stick-ups ' , which includes a wing collar .


Phylogenetic studies have not indicated a correlation between evolution of " Sodalis " and tsetse .


The sea slug " Elysia chlorotica " lives in endosymbiotic relationship with the algae " Vaucheria litorea " , and the jellyfish " Mastigias " have a similar relationship with an algae .


Of all the plants , " Azolla " has the most intimate relationship with a symbiont , as its cyanobacterium symbiont " Anabaena " is passed on directly from one generation to the next .


To be a cardiologist in the United States , a three-year residency in internal medicine is followed by a three-year fellowship in cardiology .


At 14 , he began working for the Great Northern Railway .


Additionally , interventional cardiology procedure of primary angioplasty is now the gold standard of care for an acute Myocardial infarction .


This procedure can also be done proactively , when areas of the vascular system become occluded from Atherosclerosis .


There are two types of pulmonary atresia , classified by whether or not the baby also has a ventricular septal defect .


There are two different types of transposition of the great arteries , Dextro-transposition of the great arteries and Levo-transposition of the great arteries , depending on where the chambers and vessels connect .


Initially she refused but writer Constance Cary Harrison convinced her that the statue would be of great significance to immigrants sailing into the harbor .


To become a pediatric cardiologist in the United States , one must complete a three-year residency in pediatrics , followed by a three-year fellowship in pediatric cardiology .


Dysfunction of the electrical system manifests in many ways and may include Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome , ventricular fibrillation , and heart block .


These relatively narrow vessels are commonly affected by atherosclerosis and can become blocked , causing angina or a heart attack .


The cardiac examination ( also called the " precordial exam " ) , is performed as part of a physical examination , or when a patient presents with chest pain suggestive of a cardiovascular pathology .


The original manuscript is held by the American Jewish Historical Society .


Complications that can result from heart defects include heart failure .


Certain cases may be due to infections during pregnancy such as rubella , use of certain medications or drugs such as alcohol or tobacco , parents being closely related , or poor nutritional status or obesity in the mother .


That same year , the company introduced its " Mega Man " series , which also sells nearly 30 million units .


The area that comprises the various capitals was spread out over around , it is nowadays commonly called Angkor .


Their veneer of false universality torn off by the likes of Foucault , it remains to be seen whether " universal " pragmatics can stand up to the same challenges posed by deconstruction and skepticism .


During his nearly forty years in power he becomes the most prolific monument builder , who establishes the city of Angkor Thom with its central temple the Bayon .


But the 1966 national assembly elections showed a significant swing to the right , and General Lon Nol formed a new government , which lasted until 1967 .


20,000 people died of exhaustion or disease during the evacuation of Phnom Penh and its aftermath .


With the ' Turks at the gates ' , the Emperor fled for the safe refuge of Passau up the Danube , a more distant and secure part of his dominion .


" A Wizard of Earthsea " , published in 1968 , was a fantasy novel written initially for teenagers .


Of equal alarm was Francis II Rákóczi 's revolt which , by the end of the year , had reached as far as Moravia and Lower Austria .


The following year he visited Venice and Rome , making studies from Titian and Michelangelo .


After extensive rapids , turbulent sections and cataracts in Laos , the river enters the country at Stung Treng province , is predominantly calm and navigable during the entire year as it widens considerably in the lowlands .


A heavily indented coastline at the Gulf of Thailand of length and 60 offshore islands , that dot the territorial waters and locally merge with tidal mangrove marshes - the environmental basis for a remarkable range of marine and coastal eco-regions .


Her prose , according to Zadie Smith , was " as elegant and beautiful as any written in the twentieth century " .


The Tonlé Sap lake and - river system occupies the lowest area .


The region is covered in dry evergreen forest , mixed dipterocarp forest , and deciduous dipterocarp forests .


Tree species like Pterocarpus macrocarpus , Shorea siamensis and Xylia xylocarpa var. kerrii dominate .


Moisture-laden monsoon winds , that blow in from the Gulf of Tonkin ensure permanent high air humidity .


The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America made her its 20th Grand Master in 2003 : she was the second , and one of only six , women to receive that honor .


The islands and the coastal region of Koh Kong Province are mainly composed of upper Jurassic and lower Cretaceous sandstomne massives .


The floodplains in turn are surrounded by low hills , covered with evergreen seasonal tropical forest with substantial dipterocarp vegetation or deciduous dry forest .


The algorithm , named after its inventor , Jay Earley , is a chart parser that uses dynamic programming ; it is mainly used for parsing in computational linguistics .


This article is about the demographic features of the population of Cambodia , including population density , ethnicity , education level , health of the populace , economic status , religious affiliations and other aspects of the population .


Following a three-week campaign , the Hussein Dey capitulated on 5 July 1830 , and was exiled .


By 1975 when the Khmer Rouge took power , it was estimated at 7.3 million .


This is usually in the form of " wat , " a thick stew , served atop " injera " , a large sourdough flatbread , which is about in diameter and made out of fermented teff flour .


A typical dish consists of injera accompanied by a spicy stew , which frequently includes beef , lamb , vegetables and various types of legumes , such as lentils .


It occasionally has other spices including cinnamon , cumin and ginger .


Helicopters based at the airfield assisted with medical evacuations at Mount Rainier National Park on numerous occasions in the 1970 s .


It is much closer in texture to crumbled feta .


Collard greens ( ጎመን " gōmen " ) are boiled , dried and then finely chopped and served with butter , chili and spices .


A common variant of borasaame uses maize flour instead of wassa and is called " badela borasaame " .


" Fit-fit " or " fir-fir " is a common breakfast dish .


Poison oak is found in the training areas .


From September 24 , 1993 through October 7 , 2004 , Norodom Sihanouk reigned as King , after having previously served in a number of offices ( including King ) since 1941 .


Jerome gives a similar appraisal but adds that with time it had been universally admitted .


They are named after Herbert Busemann , who introduced them ; he gave an extensive treatment of the topic in his 1955 book " The geometry of geodesics " .


Fixed line service in Phnom Penh and other provincial cities is available .


The site , which is often critical of the administration , described the prime minister and other officials as " traitors " after opposition leader Sam Rainsy alleged they had sold land to Vietnam at a contested national border .


The general term for " wandering " clerics , as were common in the Middle Ages , is " clerici vagantes " ; the general term for those recognising no leader is " acephali " .


And now road construction is on going from the Thailand border at Poipet to Siem Reap ( Angkor Wat ) .


The following result is essentially due to Marston Morse ( 1924 ) .


The new national airline Cambodia Angkor Air was launched in 2009 , with an investment from Vietnam Airlines .


The government is also a member of the Pacific Alliance ( as observer ) and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation ( as dialogue partner ) .


In 1873 she gained membership of the British Medical Association ( BMA ) .


Her daughter Louisa , also a physician , was more active and more militant , spending time in prison in 1912 for her suffrage activities .


He was the first to win four successive times , breaking the record of three set by Philippe Thys and Louison Bobet .


During the period of Angkor Wat in the first half of the 12th century , additional half galleries on one side were introduced to buttress the structure of the temple .


At Angkor , passage through the enclosure walls surrounding a temple compound is frequently accomplished by means of an impressive gopura , rather than just an aperture in the wall or a doorway .


At Angkor Wat , the external gallery wall is covered with some 12,000 or 13,000 square meters of such scenes , some of them historical , some mythological .


Apsaras and devatas are ubiquitous at Angkor , but are most common in the foundations of the 12th century .


Immediately neighbouring it are Glasgow Royal Infirmary , opened in 1794 , and the elevated Glasgow Necropolis , opened in 1833 .


It occurs at Angkor Wat in the epic bas reliefs of the outer gallery .


At Banteay Srei , carvings of makaras disgorging other monsters may be observed on many of the corners of the buildings .


The five brick towers of the 10th - century temple known as East Mebon , for example , are arranged in the shape of a quincunx .


Annual erosion rates along a segment of the Beaufort Sea shoreline averaged per year from 1955 to 2002 .


He is the father of former major league relief pitcher Robb Nen .


This method produced some of the many thousands of lake basins that dot the edge of the Canadian Shield .


It contains a large elliptical galaxy , a face-on spiral galaxy , and an edge-on spiral galaxy .


Felix Klein suggested to define geometries through their symmetries .


The city is situated at the confluence of the Little Kanawha and Ohio rivers .


This day is now the country 's National Day , a public holiday .


In June 2006 , talks concerning a territorial dispute over the Bakassi peninsula were resolved .


The three northernmost regions are the Far North ( ) , North ( ) , and Adamawa ( ) .


Directly south of them are the Centre ( ) and East ( ) .


It was first described by Eduard August von Regel in 1873 as a variety of " T. sylvestris , " then elevated to full species status two years later .


Artists such as Anne-Marie Nzié developed it into a popular dance music beginning in the 1940 s , and performers such as Mama Ohandja and Les Têtes Brulées popularised it internationally during the 1960 s , 1970 s , and 1980 s .


Breakfast consists of leftovers of bread and fruit with coffee or tea .


Water , palm wine , and millet beer are the traditional mealtime drinks , although beer , soda , and wine have gained popularity .


After World War II , writers such as Mongo Beti and Ferdinand Oyono analysed and criticised colonialism and rejected assimilation .


" Tulipa turkestanica " is an ornamental plant often grown in rock gardens .


On 5 May 1960 , Ahmadou Ahidjo became president .


John Ngu Foncha , the leader of the Kamerun National Democratic Party .


At , Cameroon is the world 's 53rd largest country .


It is comparable in size to Papua New Guinea .


The shorts also the first to use the shortened version of Merrily We Roll Along that played from 1945 , to 1955 .


Evolutionary psychology has its historical roots in Charles Darwin 's theory of natural selection .


The psychologist Mark van Vugt recently argued that modern organizational leadership is a mismatch .


Consciousness meets George Williams ' criteria of species universality , complexity , In contrast , others have argued that the recursive circuitry underwriting consciousness is much more primitive , having evolved initially in pre-mammalian species because it improves the capacity for interaction with both social " and " natural environments by providing an energy-saving " neutral " gear in an otherwise energy-expensive motor output machine .


Richard Dawkins suggested that humans evolved consciousness in order to make themselves the subjects of thought .


as a bar of " Kingdom Coming " plays on the track at iris-out .


In the early 1970 s , Paul Ekman and colleagues began a line of research which suggests that many emotions are universal .


In 1972 Robert Trivers published an influential paper on sex differences that is now referred to as parental investment theory .


Components of fitness ( Beatty 1992 ) include the well-being of existing offspring , parents ' future reproduction , and inclusive fitness through aid to kin ( Hamilton , 1964 ) .


Navigation mainly on the Benue River ; limited during rainy season .


The La Crosse Regional Airport , located on French Island , provides direct scheduled passenger service to Minneapolis , Detroit , and Chicago through Delta Air Lines link Endeavor Air , as well as American Airlines link Envoy Air .


The main international airport is the Douala International Airport and a secondary international airport at Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport .


The historic basis for the university 's role as an economy and research motor was the interaction with Philips .


It is also a knowledge supporter of the automotive industry in the Helmond region .


This economic cooperation agreement between three cities in three countries has created one of the most innovative regions in the European Union ( measured in terms of money invested in technology and knowledge economy ) ; the agreement is based on the cooperative triangle that connects the three technical universities in those cities .


He started the season as backup to Jocelyn Thibault and ended it as back-up to Marc-André Fleury .


The air force has bases in Garoua , Koutaba , Yaoundé , Douala and Bamenda .


During the winter , storms blowing from the Sahara sometimes form dense dust clouds that obscure the sun ; however , sunny days are the norm year round .


There are four endemic bird species including the Raso lark along with more common swifts , larks , warblers , and sparrows .


The higher altitudes of the islands are accessible on the islands of Fogo , where there is a road to the volcano and walks up to the crater , and the mountainous Santo Antão where there are hiking routes .


He was not a member of the cabinets during the Winter War or the Continuation War .


Most transportation in Cape Verde is done by air .


Many services depart from Praia at about midnight , arriving in outlying islands at breakfast time .


The wars spanning all four countries are known as the Wars of the Three Kingdoms .


The tactic secured National Coalition support and the subsequent passing of an emergency law .


By the end of August , disease and a shortage of supplies had reduced his army , and he had to order a retreat towards his base at Dunbar .


Casualties include the deaths of prisoners-of-war in conditions that accelerated their deaths , with estimates of 10,000 prisoners not surviving or not returning home ( 8,000 captured during and immediately after the Battle of Worcester were deported to New England , Bermuda and the West Indies to work for landowners as indentured labourers ) .


His coronation took place at Westminster Abbey on 23 April 1661 .


These events became known as the " Restoration " .


There is no report available about his illness , as the papers have been moved to an unknown location , but it is commonly believed that he suffered from vascular dementia , probably due to atherosclerosis .


For example , the song " Ai n't Nobody 's Business " as performed by Freddie King at least , uses a I–III–IV–iv progression in each of the first four bars .


It is a three-island archipelago in the Caribbean Sea , consisting of Grand Cayman , Cayman Brac , and Little Cayman .


Drinking water supplies must be met by rainwater catchment and desalination .


This article is about the demographic features of the population of the Cayman Islands , including population density , ethnicity , religious affiliations and other aspects of the population .


His family moved to Christchurch when he was six .


He devoted himself to the classification of higher plane curves , improving results obtained by Isaac Newton , James Stirling , Leonhard Euler , and Gabriel Cramer .


During his last years he sank into a deep religious melancholy , and a violent cold caused his death , in Plealey , on 15 August 1798 .


The emergence of what are now considered the Cayman Islands ' " twin pillars of economic development " ( tourism and international finance ) started in the 1950 s with the introduction of modern transportation and telecommunications .


These include global financial institutions including HSBC , Deutsche Bank , UBS , and Goldman Sachs ; over 80 administrators , leading accountancy practices ( incl .


The seat went to Gary Knapp of the Social Credit Party .


He found a job as a clerk with the Sun Fire Office .


Farming began as part of the Neolithic Revolution .


Initial farming of white yam progressed into millet and sorghum , and before 3000 BC the domestication of African oil palm improved the groups ' nutrition and allowed for expansion of the local populations .


The Bouar Megaliths in the western region of the country indicate an advanced level of habitation dating back to the very late Neolithic Era ( c .


The publicity came to a head just before the scheduled publication of a book written by Nicky Hager containing leaked emails ( amongst other allegedly damaging revelations ) .


The parks have been seriously affected by the activities of poachers , particularly those from Sudan , over the past two decades .


The northern areas are hot and humid from February to May , but can be subject to the hot , dry , and dusty trade wind known as the Harmattan .


The economic prefectures are Nana-Grébizi and Sangha-Mbaéré , while the commune is the capital city of Bangui .


Only 3 % of the country has antiretroviral therapy available , compared to a 17 % coverage in the neighbouring countries of Chad and the Republic of the Congo .


He also played college hockey at the University of Minnesota .


Small , stable specimens such as carbon nanotubes , diatom frustules and small mineral crystals ( asbestos fibres , for example ) require no special treatment before being examined in the electron microscope .


The situation is exemplified by Hawaii , where 30 % of all known recently extinct bird taxa originally lived .


At age 14 he operated a profitable nail manufacturing operation in his father 's workshop during the Revolutionary War .


Before the 1790 s , slave labor was primarily employed in growing rice , tobacco , and indigo , none of which were especially profitable anymore .


He ended up third in the final results behind race winner Ron Fellows .


He was released from prison on 1 September 1993 , as a result of an amnesty and died of a heart attack in Bangui on 3 November 1996 at age 75 .


On 11 January 2013 , a ceasefire agreement was signed Libreville , Gabon .


On 17 January , Nicolas Tiangaye was appointed Prime Minister .


On 24 March 2013 , rebel forces heavily attacked the capital Bangui and took control of major structures , including the presidential palace .


He rallied to finish in 7th place but was spun out by Parker Kligerman after the checkered flag for previous contact during the race .


Catherine Samba-Panza assumed the office of interim president on 23 January 2014 .


In February 2016 , after a peaceful election , the former Prime Minister Faustin-Archange Touadéra was elected president .


They are accused of displacing 17,000 people in November 2016 and at least 30,000 people in the Ouham-Pendé prefecture in December 2016 .


It is bordered by the countries of Cameroon , Chad , Sudan , South Sudan , the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo .


In 1996 , he was traded to the Montreal Canadiens for Donald Brashear .


Charged particles can move at relativistic speeds nearing field propagation speeds , but , as Albert Einstein showed , this requires enormous field energies , which are not present in our everyday experiences with electricity , magnetism , matter , and time and space .


This article is about the demographic features of the population of the Central African Republic , including population density , ethnicity , education level , health of the populace , economic status , religious affiliations and other aspects of the population .


The " politics of the Central African Republic " formally take place in a framework of a semi-presidential republic .


The government was deposed on March 13 , 2003 by forces under the rebel leader François Bozizé , who promised elections in 18 to 30 months .


On 28 March 2013 , Canada became the first country to withdraw from the convention .


About 34 species of trees are felled , but 85 % of the total is ayous , Aniegré , iroko , sapele , and sipo .


Modes of transport in the Central African Republic include road , water , and air .


There is one international airport at Bangui-Mpoko , two other paved airports , and over 40 with unpaved runways .


A line from Cameroon port of Kribi to Bangui was proposed in 2002 .


The Holy See is the only state that is not a party to the convention that is eligible to accede to it .


There is an international airport at Bangui-Mpoko .


The military has played an important role in the history of Central African Republic .


The immediate former president , General François Bozizé was a former army chief-of-staff and his government included several high-level military officers .


The country 's first president , David Dacko was overthrown by his army chief-of-staff , Jean-Bédel Bokassa in 1966 .


During the winter transfer window , he was linked with a move to Juventus .


President François Bozizé has said that one of his priorities is to get the support of the international community .


The advisers are believed to be members of the Wagner Group .


obtained a $ 27.5 " million loan from Metropolitan Life Insurance Company so construction could begin .


Although the 18,000 - psi regulation had been safely enacted in other cities , Mayor Jimmy Walker did not sign the new codes into law until March 26 , 1930 , just before construction was due to commence .


Other career milestones included his 100th assist ( October 18 , 2006 , against the Pittsburgh Penguins ) , 200th point ( October 12 , 2006 , against the Toronto Maple Leafs ) , and 500th game ( November 17 , 2006 , against the Ottawa Senators ) .


Following the construction of One World Trade Center in the late 2000 s and early 2010 s , some TV stations began moving their transmitting facilities there .


Following retired basketball player Kobe Bryant 's January 2020 death , the building was lit in purple and gold , this time signifying the colors of his former team , the Los Angeles Lakers .