Deuterium can be detected by femtosecond infrared spectroscopy , since the mass difference drastically affects the frequency of molecular vibrations ; deuterium-carbon bond vibrations are found in spectral regions free of other signals .


It was first detected spectroscopically in late 1931 by Harold Urey , a chemist at Columbia University .


The oldest undisputed evidence of the use of astrology as an integrated system of knowledge is therefore attributed to the records of the first dynasty of Mesopotamia ( 1950 – 1651 BCE ) .


The Neoplatonist Plotinus argued that since the fixed stars are much more distant than the planets , it is laughable to imagine the planets ' effect on human affairs should depend on their position with respect to the zodiac .


From 1985 to 1993 , she was married to Paul Kennerley .


Adherents believe that women born in " hinoeuma " years are unmarriageable and bring bad luck to their father or husband .


The most famous piece of music influenced by astrology is the orchestral suite " The Planets " .


The red shade is named for the sandstone canyon at Red Rock State Park near Sedona , while the beige ( sand ) shade is named for the Sonoran Desert .


The sediment was heavier than the salt deposits and squeezed the salt deposits upwards into what are now the Lisan Peninsula and Mount Sodom ( on the southwest side of the lake ) .


He is currently the joint tenth-most capped male footballer in history , alongside Iker Casillas .


Hundreds of bird species inhabit the zone as well .


In 1995 , the company was privatized and it is now owned by Israel Chemicals .


In the opinion of Władysław Tatarkiewicz , there are six conditions for the presentation of art : beauty , form , representation , reproduction of reality , artistic expression and innovation .


John Dewey has pointed out that the unity of aesthetics and ethics is in fact reflected in our understanding of behaviour being " fair " - the word having a double meaning of attractive and morally acceptable .


He was then released by manager Ray Graydon .


What was new was a refusal to credit the higher status of certain types , where the taxonomy implied a preference for tragedy and the sublime to comedy and the Rococo .


In the 1970 s , Abraham Moles and Frieder Nake were among the first to analyze links between aesthetics , information processing , and information theory .


In the 1990 s , Jürgen Schmidhuber described an algorithmic theory of beauty which takes the subjectivity of the observer into account and postulates : among several observations classified as comparable by a given subjective observer , the aesthetically most pleasing one is the one with the shortest description , given the observer 's previous knowledge and his particular method for encoding the data .


However , scientists including the mathematician David Orrell and physicist Marcelo Gleiser have argued that the emphasis on aesthetic criteria such as symmetry is equally capable of leading scientists astray .


After his retirement , defender Kaspars Gorkšs was elected to be the next captain of the team .


The battle marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars .


There they regrouped under the command of Colonel Van Zuylen van Nijevelt .


The Duhesme mausoleum is one among the few graves of the fallen .


The object is currently kept under guard in a treasury near the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion .


The critical consensus on Rotten Tomatoes says it has " forgettable songs and lackluster story " .


These dragons appear frequently in western fantasy literature , including " The Hobbit " by J. R. R. Tolkien , the " Harry Potter " series by J. K. Rowling , and " A Song of Ice and Fire " by George R. R. Martin .


The earliest surviving depiction of a " true " ouroboros comes from the gilded shrines in the tomb of Tutankhamun .


The custom is traditionally said to have originated after the poet Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River and people raced out in boats hoping to save him , but most historians agree that the custom actually originated much earlier as a ritual to avert ill fortune .


He rode it to the Sumiyoshi temple , where he prayed for eight days .


On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 45 % based on 95 reviews and an average of 5.41 / 10 .


His men found a spring , but it was guarded by a dragon , which had been placed there by the god Ares , and the dragon killed them .


As early as the eighteenth century , critical thinkers such as Denis Diderot were already asserting that too much literature had been published on dragons : " There are already in books all too many fabulous stories of dragons " .


Dragons also appear in the best-selling " Harry Potter " series of children 's novels by J. K. Rowling .


Bodybuilders prepare for competitions through the elimination of nonessential body fat , enhanced at the last stage by a combination of extracellular dehydration and carbo-loading , to achieve maximum muscular definition and vascularity ; they also tan and shave to accentuate the contrast of their skin under the spotlights .


and the town of Robertsganj in Uttar Pradesh are named after him .


They also provoke undesired side effects including gynecomastia , acne , male pattern baldness , the early onset of testicular atrophy and a decline in the body 's own testosterone production , which can cause human growth hormone .


Some biological agents ( smallpox , pneumonic plague ) have the capability of person-to-person transmission via aerosolized respiratory droplets .


With the onset of World War II , the Ministry of Supply in the United Kingdom established a BW program at Porton Down , headed by the microbiologist Paul Fildes .


The research was championed by Winston Churchill and soon tularemia , anthrax , brucellosis , and botulism toxins had been effectively weaponized .


He has resided in County Dublin , Ireland since his family moved to Malahide in 1965 , when he was five years old .


An agent like smallpox or other airborne viruses would almost certainly spread worldwide and ultimately infect the user 's home country .


Fungal agents that have been studied include " Coccidioides " spp .


Phonogram offered them " money you could never have imagined and all sorts of crazy things like clothes allowances " .


The band 's next single was " Just Ca n't Get Enough " .


His father was a pilot with the Royal Air Force , who moved into civil aviation , and his mother was a former airline stewardess .


1987 's " Music for the Masses " saw further alterations in the band 's sound and working methods .


The world tour ended 18 June 1988 with a concert at the Pasadena Rose Bowl with paid attendance of 60,453 , the highest in eight years for the venue .


The band 's second live album , " Songs of Faith and Devotion Live " , was released in December 1993 .


In October 2005 , the band released their 11th studio album " Playing the Angel " .


He also spoke the last verse of " Your Blue Room " .


They lent their support to high-profile charities such as MusiCares , Cancer Research UK and the Teenage Cancer Trust .


Most notably , this rotation consisted of pitchers Greg Maddux , John Smoltz , and Tom Glavine .


For most of that time , their manager was Frank Selee .


The lone highlight of those years came when Judge Emil Fuchs bought the team in 1923 to bring his longtime friend , pitching great Christy Mathewson , back into the game .


He published the pamphlet " Agrarian Justice " ( 1797 ) , discussing the origins of property and introduced the concept of a guaranteed minimum income through a one-time inheritance tax on landowners .


Liberty Media began negotiations to purchase the team .


On August 18 , 2010 they traded three pitching prospects for first baseman Derrek Lee from the Chicago Cubs .


It was also announced that pitching coach Roger McDowell , third-base coach Brian Snitker , and bullpen coach Eddie Pérez would retain their current positions , while former hitting coach Terry Pendleton would replace Glenn Hubbard as the first-base coach and newcomer Carlos Tosca would become the new bench coach .


Larry Parrish was hired as hitting coach on October 29 , 2010 .


He attended Thetford Grammar School ( 1744 – 1749 ) , at a time when there was no compulsory education .


Veteran starter Derek Lowe posted a win-loss record of 0 – 5 in September with an ERA of 8.75 .


To compensate for this , the team went on to receive many key players such as outfielder Michael Bourn , along with shortstops Tyler Pastornicky and Andrelton Simmons .


" In July 2020 , the team faced mounting pressure to change after the Cleveland Indians and Washington Redskins announced they were discussing brand change .


Additionally , Hank Aaron 's 44 , Dale Murphy 's 3 , Phil Niekro 's 35 , Eddie Mathews ' 41 , Warren Spahn 's 21 and Jackie Robinson 's 42 , which is retired for all of baseball with the exception of Jackie Robinson Day , have also been retired .


On February 19 , 1768 , he was appointed to Lewes in Sussex , a town with a tradition of opposition to the monarchy and pro-republican sentiments since the revolutionary decades of the 17th century .


It occurs historically in many contexts and cultures , and is given many different names - Satan , Lucifer , Beelzebub , Mephistopheles - and attributes : It is portrayed as blue , black , or red ; it is portrayed as having horns on its head , and without horns , and so on .


Even some fierce deities like Kali are not thought of as devils but just as darker aspects of god and may even manifest benevolence .


The Renaissance brought about a great sophistication in drawing techniques , enabling artists to represent things more realistically than before , and revealing an interest in geometry and philosophy .


The ship 's water supplies were bad and typhoid fever killed five passengers .


From 1953 to 1959 the beagle was ranked No. 1 on the list of the American Kennel Club 's registered breeds ; in 2005 and 2006 it ranked 5th out of the 155 breeds registered .


The general appearance of the beagle resembles a miniature Foxhound , but the head is broader and the muzzle shorter , the expression completely different and the legs shorter in proportion to the body .


Ticked or mottled varieties may be either white or black with different colored flecks ( " ticking " ) , such as the blue-mottled or bluetick beagle , which has spots that appear to be a midnight-blue color , similar to the coloring of the Bluetick Coonhound .


Alongside the Bloodhound and Basset Hound , the beagle has one of the best developed senses of smell of any dog .


On January 31 , 1791 , he gave the manuscript to publisher Joseph Johnson .


Beagles may be prone to epilepsy , but this can often be controlled with medication .


Hypothyroidism and a number of types of dwarfism occur in beagles .


In rare cases , beagles may develop immune mediated polygenic arthritis ( where the immune system attacks the joints ) even at a young age .


" Cherry eye " , a prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid , and distichiasis , a condition in which eyelashes grow into the eye causing irritation , sometimes exist ; both these conditions can be corrected with surgery .


He charged three good friends , William Godwin , Thomas Brand Hollis , and Thomas Holcroft , with handling publication details .


A near life-size crucifix in the Vatican Museums is in cuir bouilli over wood .


Born in Brooklyn and raised in Detroit , she first gained recognition at the age of 10 , when she appeared on the television show " Star Search " and performed in concert alongside Gladys Knight .


The role was subsequently recast to Nona Gaye .


As a youngster he supported Everton F.C. .


Described as one of " R&B 's most important artists " during the 1990 s , her second studio album , " One in a Million " , became one of the most influential R&B albums of the decade .


Plate armour became cheaper than mail by the 15th century as it required much less labour and labour had become much more expensive after the Black Death , though it did require larger furnaces to produce larger blooms .


After the first battle between two ironclads took place in 1862 during the American Civil War , it became clear that the ironclad had replaced the unarmoured line-of-battle ship as the most powerful warship afloat .


During the late Middle Ages as armour protection for knights became more effective , their mounts became targets .


He scored his first league hat-trick against Southampton in only his fifth league game .


He spies a woman , Bathsheba , bathing and summons her ; she becomes pregnant .


Michel Kervaire exhibited topological manifolds with no smooth structure at all .


The concept of a highly mobile and protected fighting unit has been around for centuries ; from Hannibal 's war elephants to Leonardo 's contraptions , military strategists endeavoured to maximize the mobility and survivability of their soldiers .


Frequently cited is Leonardo da Vinci 's 15th - century sketch of a mobile , protected gun-platform ; the drawings show a conical , wooden shelter with apertures for cannons around the circumference .


He scored twice in a thrilling 3 – 3 draw at Tottenham Hotspur on 18 December .


By the end of World War II , most modern armies had vehicles to carry infantry , artillery and anti-aircraft weaponry .


Some saw some combat ( with limited success ) in World War II .


Between the wars , this concept was implemented in the " fast tanks " pioneered by J. Walter Christie .


By World War I , this had evolved into a mobile fortress equipped with command equipment , searchlights , and machine guns for self-defence .


His record stood for twenty years until broken by Sadio Mané on 16 May 2015 for Southampton against Aston Villa , who scored three goals in two minutes and 56 seconds .


The first aerosanis may have been built by young Igor Sikorsky in 1909 – 10 , before he built multi-engine airplanes and helicopters .


In 1926 , Tibor Radó asked whether the harmonic extension of any homeomorphism or diffeomorphism of the unit circle to the unit disc yields a diffeomorphism on the open disc. An elegant proof was provided shortly afterwards by Hellmuth Kneser .


In 1945 , Gustave Choquet , apparently unaware of this result , produced a completely different proof .


The corresponding extension problem for diffeomorphisms of higher-dimensional spheres " S " was much studied in the 1950 s and 1960 s , with notable contributions from René Thom , John Milnor and Stephen Smale .


By the end of January , however , they had been leapfrogged by Manchester United , who remained top for the rest of the season .


The first such example was constructed by John Milnor in dimension 7 .


In the early 1980 s , a combination of results due to Simon Donaldson and Michael Freedman led to the discovery of exotic " R " s : there are uncountably many pairwise non-diffeomorphic open subsets of " R " each of which is homeomorphic to " R " , and also there are uncountably many pairwise non-diffeomorphic differentiable manifolds homeomorphic to " R " that do not embed smoothly in " R " .


He appears in the sequel , " The Road Back " .


One of these was in the away game on the opening day of the season , and the other two in the reverse fixture at Anfield .


The movie was filmed in Czechoslovakia .


In 2000 , Recorded Books released an audiobook of the text , read by Frank Muller .


However , the government resisted calls for the nationalisation of the network ( first proposed by 19th century Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone as early as the 1830 s ) .


The desire for profitability led to a major reduction in the network during the mid-1960 s , with ICI manager Dr. Richard Beeching commissioned by the government under Ernest Marples with reorganising the railways .


However he went on to suffer another injury blow just days later after a mistimed tackle in training from club captain Darren Purse left him with damaged ankle ligaments .


Transport commentator Christian Wolmar has asserted the high cost of leasing is due to the way the franchises are distributed to the train operating companies .


The Rail Safety and Standards Board still exists , however ; established in 2003 on the recommendations of a public inquiry , it leads the industry 's progress in health and safety matters .


Another notable longtime division opponent was the Tampa Bay Buccaneers ( 25 seasons from 1977 – 2001 ) .


Dan Miller does play-by-play and Lomas Brown does color commentary .


He said this on the television show " Soccer AM " .


The settlers and the slaves who had not escaped returned to Haiti , whence they had come .


The prevalence of HIV / AIDS among black men is seven times higher than the prevalence for white men , and black men are more than nine times as likely to die from HIV / AIDS-related illness than white men .


Poverty is associated with higher rates of marital stress and dissolution , physical and mental health problems , disability , cognitive deficits , low educational attainment , and crime .


Although in the last decade black youth have had lower rates of cannabis ( marijuana ) consumption than whites of the same age , they have disproportionately higher arrest rates than whites : in 2010 , for example , blacks were 3.73 times as likely to get arrested for using cannabis than whites , despite not significantly more frequently being users .


The song is similar to that of its congeners : the lanceolated warbler ( " Locustella lanceolata " ) , Savi 's warbler ( " Locustella luscinioides " ) and the river warbler ( " Locustella fluviatilis " ) .


As a result , the variety shares parts of its grammar and phonology with the Southern American English dialect .


Norbert Rillieux created the technique for converting sugar cane juice into white sugar crystals .


Granville Woods had 35 patents to improve electric railway systems , including the first system to allow moving trains to communicate .


More current contributors include Otis Boykin , whose inventions included several novel methods for manufacturing electrical components that found use in applications such as guided missile systems and computers , and Colonel Frederick Gregory , who was not only the first black astronaut pilot but the person who redesigned the cockpits for the last three space shuttles .


The range includes Spain , France , central Italy , Romania , Yugoslavia , the British Isles , Belgium , Netherlands , Germany , Denmark , southern Sweden , southern Finland , the Baltic States and western parts of Russia .


The NAACP denounces the use of both " nigga " and " nigger " .


In 1988 , the line to Aberdare was reopened .


The train drivers ' union , ASLEF , black-listed the train due to its use of a single driver .


The train was moved to Derby ( with the aid of a locomotive inspector ) .


In late summer , it migrates to north west Africa , India and Sri Lanka where it overwinters .


In early modern philosophy , conceptualist anti-realist doctrines about universals were proposed by thinkers like René Descartes , John Locke , Baruch Spinoza , Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz , George Berkeley , and David Hume .


The " epistemic argument " against Platonism has been made by Paul Benacerraf and Hartry Field .


For a while , there were rumors of the team relocating to Pittsburgh .


In 1905 , the team acquired 18-year - old Ty Cobb , a fearless player with a mean streak , who came to be regarded as one of the greatest players of all time .


The common grasshopper warbler is insectivorous , feeding on a wide range of invertebrates .


Despite the dismal season , starter Virgil Trucks threw two no-hitters , becoming only the third pitcher in major league history to accomplished this feat .


In 1963 , pitchers Mickey Lolich and Denny McLain entered the rotation .


The team managed a third-place finish during a bizarre 1966 season , in which manager Chuck Dressen and acting manager Bob Swift were both forced to resign their posts because of health problems .


Thereafter , Frank Skaff took over the managerial reins until the end of the season .


However , the team lacked quality pitching , despite Bill Gullickson 's 20 wins in 1991 , and its core of key players began to age , setting the franchise up for decline .


The only team in the majors to have a longer stretch without a winning season during this time were the Pittsburgh Pirates , who did not have a winning record in the years spanning 1993 to 2012 .


In 2000 , the team left Tiger Stadium in favor of Comerica Park .


In 2004 , the team signed or traded for several talented but high-risk veterans , such as Fernando Viña , Rondell White , Iván Rodríguez , Ugueth Urbina , and Carlos Guillén , and the gamble paid off .


Founded in 1854 , the city is one of the oldest in Minnesota .


No player had accomplished this feat since Carl Yastrzemski in 1967 .


J. D. Martinez became the first player in franchise history to hit home runs in his first two career postseason games .


Significant changes to the 2019 season opening roster include the departure of José Iglesias , and the one-year signings of the middle infield tandem of Jordy Mercer and Josh Harrison , both formerly of the Pittsburgh Pirates .


The team maintains a training center in the Dominican Republic .


In 2009 Rosanne Cash released her acclaimed album " The List " .


The first half of the 20th century saw several attempts to deny the authorship and authenticity of the book , with scholars such as C. C. Torrey ( 1863 – 1956 ) and Morton Smith placing it variously in the 3rd century BC and in the 8th / 7th .


Harry Dolman became chairman in 1949 , a post he would hold for over 30 years .


Stars of this era included Peter Cormack , Geoff Merrick , Tom Ritchie , Clive Whitehead , Gerry Gow , Trevor Tainton and Jimmy Mann .


In March 1990 , two months before the club sealed promotion , striker Dean Horrix was killed in a car crash barely two weeks after joining the club , and having played three league games for them .


She was re-elected in 2006 , defeating National Coalition Party candidate Sauli Niinistö in the second round by 51 % to 48 % .


In his final year - 2004 - they finished in 3rd place again , and this time they reached the playoff final , but lost to Brighton & Hove Albion .


He was sacked within days and replaced by veteran player Brian Tinnion .


Yeovil Town manager Gary Johnson was recruited as his successor .


Assistant manager Keith Millen took charge as caretaker manager , and led a series of good results , resulting in a second successive tenth-place finish .


The incumbent , Martti Ahtisaari , refused to run in party preliminaries and thus announced that he would not run for a second term .


His assistant , Dean Holden , was appointed as his replacement on 10 August 2020 .


Plymouth Argyle have also previously been considered rivals despite a distance of over 100 miles .


Their location and record-breaking salary offer lured star Huddersfield Town manager Herbert Chapman in 1925 .


His permanent replacement , Bruce Rioch , lasted for only one season , leaving the club after a dispute with the board of directors .


She publicly opposed the proposed free trade agreement of the European Economic Community in 1973 , by signing a petition along with 500 other prominent social democrats and socialists .


He would become the club 's first ever ' head coach ' , while also their second ever manager from outside the United Kingdom .


Former player and assistant first team coach Freddie Ljungberg was appointed as the interim head-coach .


Ivan Gazidis has been the club 's Chief executive since 2009 .


having surpassed Ian Wright 's total of 185 in October 2005 .


However , technologists such as Bill Joy have warned of the potential power which genetic engineering might place in the hands of future bio-terrorists .


In Oregon in 1984 , followers of the Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh attempted to control a local election by incapacitating the local population .


In September and October 2001 , several cases of anthrax broke out in the United States , apparently deliberately caused .


Health-related data such as that from hospital computer systems , clinical laboratories , electronic health record systems , medical examiner record-keeping systems , 911 call center computers , and veterinary medical record systems could be of help ; researchers are also considering the utility of data generated by ranching and feedlot operations , food processors , drinking water systems , school attendance recording , and physiologic monitors , among others .


He held the record until Ryan Howard broke it on September 27 , 2007 .


His palace eventually became the core of the modern-day city of Split in Croatia .


The modern historian Timothy Barnes takes his official birthday , 22 December , as his actual birthdate .


Augustus , the first Emperor , had nominally shared power with his colleagues , and more formal offices of Co-Emperor had existed from Marcus Aurelius onward .


There may have been a revolt in the eastern provinces at this time , as he brought settlers from Asia to populate emptied farmlands in Thrace .


The two players were catcher Wilkin Castillo and pitcher Micah Owings .


241 – 72 ) , who had defeated and imprisoned Emperor Valerian ( r .


The executions continued until at least 24 April 303 , when six individuals , including the bishop Anthimus , were decapitated .


The palace is preserved in great part to this day and forms the historic core of Split , the second-largest city of modern Croatia .


It entered service in 1997 as the second aircraft designed to have advanced stealth technology after the Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk attack aircraft .


159 average would have been the lowest batting average by a qualified player since Bill Bergen hit .


MIT engineers and scientists helped assess the mission effectiveness of the aircraft under a five-year classified contract during the 1980 s .


In 2010 , it was made public that the Air Force Research Laboratory had developed a new material to be used on the part of the wing trailing edge subject to engine exhaust , replacing existing material that quickly degraded .


Advanced training is conducted at the USAF Weapons School .


This technique , known as " continuous curvature " , was made possible by advances in computational fluid dynamics , and first tested on the Northrop Tacit Blue .


139 as a starter for the 1909 Brooklyn Superbas .


During the Enlightenment , some thinkers continued to accept reason , along with features of the natural world , as a valid source of religious knowledge , but they rejected the validity of revelation .


This was the age of the Scientific Revolution ; some were animated by a new-found respect for science ( " natural philosophy " ) accompanied by a repugnance for superstition , irrationality , and nonsense .


This position became less and less plausible as thinkers such as David Hume began studying the natural history of religion and suggested that the origins of religion lay not in reason but in emotions such as the fear of the unknown .


Benjamin Franklin believed in reincarnation or resurrection .


It has become an invasive weed of high-nitrogen soils in North America , Australia , and other regions .


Some , such as Anthony Collins , actually were necessitarians .


Views differ on whether David Hume was a deist , an atheist , or something else .


They are the second-largest rodent in the world ( after the capybara ) .


In the same year , it was estimated that several dozen beavers live within the city limits of Vancouver .


Another is burdock makizushi , rolled sushi filled with pickled burdock root ; the burdock root is often artificially colored orange to resemble a carrot .


He reasoned that if human civilization expanded energy demands long enough , there would come a time when it demanded the " total " energy output of the Sun .


George Dvorsky has advocated the use of self-replicating robots to overcome this limitation in the relatively near term .


Theoretically , any gas giant could be enclosed in a solid shell ; at a certain radius the surface gravity would be terrestrial , and energy could be provided by tapping the thermal energy of the planet .


Smaller bears climb trees to obtain mast ( edible reproductive parts , such as acorns ) .


Burdock root can also be found as a fried snack food similar in taste and texture to potato chips and is occasionally used as an ingredient in tempura dishes .


Evidence of her worship has notably been found at Bern , itself named for the bear .


The call consists of weak staccato , chirping whistles , " kleek kik ik ik ik " , somewhat similar in cadence to a gull 's call .


In Southeast Alaska , fish comprise approximately 66 % of the year-around diet of bald eagles and 78 % of the prey brought to the nest by the parents .


For some time , the stronghold breeding population of bald eagles in the lower 48 states was in Florida , where over a thousand pairs have held on while populations in other states were significantly reduced by DDT use .


The video features band members Trent Reznor , Richard Patrick , and Chris Vrenna , as well as guest drummer Martin Atkins performing in a cage .


The actual eagle has a much softer , chirpy voice , not in keeping with its popular image ; the call of the red-tailed hawk is often substituted in movies and television .


Commonly hunted game included deer , bear , bison , and wild turkey .


A number of fats and oils made from animals served to cook much of the colonial foods .


Many tribes would preserve their meat in the form of pemmican , needed greatly on long journeys or to survive harsh winters .


This was in honor of Fridtjof Nansen , who in 1888 skied across Greenland .


Commonly hunted game included deer , bear , buffalo , and wild turkey .


Many homes had a sack made of deerskin filled with bear oil for cooking , while solidified bear fat resembled shortening .


Rendered pork fat made the most popular cooking medium , especially from the cooking of bacon .


The colonists enjoyed butter in cooking as well , but it was rare prior to the American Revolution , as cattle were not yet plentiful .


It has been prescribed as a treatment for erectile dysfunction , but its reported clinical benefits were modest and it has largely been superseded by the PDE5 inhibitor class of drugs .


If the family did n't grow wheat , then flour would also be purchased .


Another luxury was canned salmon , which was sometimes eaten for Sunday dinner .


Items purchased at the general store would be paid for with eggs , butter or some other food from the farm .


One contemporary writer from Michigan described October as cider season , when apple butter would be made .


Fifteen years later , a team led by Eugene van Tamelen used a 23-step synthesis to become the first persons to achieve the synthesis of yohimbine .


Pork scraps and corn meal were cooked into a thick porridge and molded in loaf pans .


Pasteurization , homogenization , evaporation , condensation , and refrigeration along with glass milk bottles , wax paper cartons , and then plastic bottles made milk increasingly available and safe for urban consumers .


Fast food restaurants with standardized product and franchised service models began to appear and spread with the development of the highway system .


Franchising was introduced in 1921 by A&W Root Beer .


It has also been studied as a potential treatment for erectile dysfunction but there is insufficient evidence to rate its effectiveness .


Synthetic thiamin ( vitamin B1 ) first became available after 1936 and bakers began voluntarily enriching bread with high-vitamin yeast or synthetic vitamins in the late 1930 s .


Examples include powdered milk , powdered eggs , potato flakes , and frozen concentrated orange juice .


One such example is the TV dinner in which a multi-course meal was assembled in aluminum packaging in a food factory and flash frozen , then reheated at home in a thermal oven to be served while watching TV .


Mid-twentieth century foods also added novelty packaging elements like spray cheese in an aerosol can , pimento stuffed olives , and drink pouches .


Strictly speaking , wrote George Barger , yohimbine should have been have been given the scientific name quebrachine , seeing that it was first isolated from the quebracho tree and first named in the scientific literature .


Activists have raised concerns about the wholesomeness , safety , or humaneness of these innovations and recommend alternatives such as organic produce , veganism / vegetarianism , and locavore diets .


Excluding Alaska and Hawaii , the terrain spans from east to west and more than from north to south .


It includes the six states of Connecticut , Maine , Massachusetts , New Hampshire , Rhode Island , and Vermont , with its largest city and cultural capital Boston , founded in 1630 .


Most of the cuisine started with one-pot cookery , which resulted in such dishes as succotash , chowder , baked beans , and others .


The book , according to music journalist Dave Thompson , slowly created an audience for gothic rock by word of mouth .


Meat is present though not as prominent , and typically is either stewed in dishes like Yankee pot roast and New England boiled dinner or braised , as in a picnic ham ; these dishes suit the weather better as summers are humid and hot but winters are raw and cold , getting below 0 " °C for most of the winter and only just above it by March .


Large quahogs are stuffed with breadcrumbs and seasoning and baked in their shells , and smaller ones often find their way into clam chowder .


Other preparations include clams casino , clams on the half shell served stuffed with herbs like oregano and streaky bacon .


Like its neighbor Philadelphia , many rare and unusual liquors and liqueurs often find their way into a mixologist 's cupboard or restaurant wine list .


According to Peter Murphy , the song was written to be tongue-in-cheek , but since the group performed it with " naive seriousness " , that is how the audience understood it .


Like other groups before them , many of their dishes passed into the mainstream enough so that they became part of diner fare by the end of the 20th century , a type of restaurant that is now more numerous in this region than any other and formerly the subject matter of artist Edward Hopper .


Today alongside the pierogi , the sausage is served on a long roll with mustard like a hot dog or as a Maxwell Street Polish , a sandwich that has caramelized onions as an essential ingredient .


Next to the hotdish at the potlucks usually is where the glorified rice is found : this is a dish made of a kind of rice pudding mixed with crushed pineapple and maraschino cherries .


Dessert is usually something like gooey butter cake , invented in the city in the 1930 s .


Adam Ant 's early work was also a major impetus for the gothic rock scene , and much of the fanbase came from his milieu .


Accompanying many meals is the southern style fluffy biscuit , where the leavening agent is baking soda and often includes buttermilk , and for breakfast they often accompany country ham , grits , and scrambled eggs .


Gumbos tend to be thickened with okra , or the leaves of the sassafrass tree .


One of the core favorite foodstuffs is Pacific salmon , native to many of the larger rivers of the area and often smoked or grilled on cedar planks .


In Alaska , wild game like ptarmigan and moose meat feature extensively since much of the state is wilderness .


Though the black-tailed deer arguably is a species , virtually all recent authorities maintain it as a subspecies of the mule deer ( " O. hemionus " ) .


Indeed , even national fast food chains operating in the state , such as McDonald 's , offer locally grown chile on many of their menu items .


Tortillas are still made the traditional way in this area and form an important component of the spicy breakfast burrito , which contains ham , eggs , and salsa or pico de gallo .


Nowhere is this fiery mix of spice more evident than in the dishes chili con carne , a meaty stew , and cowboy beans , both of which are a feature of regional cookoffs .


A typical accompaniment or appetizer of all these states is the tortilla chip , which sometimes includes cornmeal from cultivars of corn that are blue or red in addition to the standard yellow of sweetcorn , and is served with salsa of varying hotness .


While there he met actress Ruthie Henshall , whom he dated for three years .


Only during the 1970 s and 1980 s did television chefs such as James Beard and Jeff Smith shift the focus towards home-grown cooking styles , particularly those of the different ethnic groups within the nation .


During his reign , the authoritarian nature of his rule put him at sharp odds with the Senate , whose powers he drastically curtailed .


His 15-year reign was the longest since that of Tiberius .


He was succeeded the same day by his advisor Nerva .


This was a departure from the weddings of his elder brothers , which were large , formal events at Westminster Abbey or St Paul 's Cathedral , and had ended in divorce .


The most common explanation is that steel is named after Damascus , the capital city of Syria and one of the largest cities in the ancient Levant .


In August 1986 , he captured Farkhar in Takhar Province .


The " brown bear " ( " Ursus arctos " ) is a large bear species found across Eurasia and North America .


It is one of the largest living terrestrial members of the order Carnivora , rivaled in size only by its closest relative , the polar bear ( " Ursus maritimus " ) , which is much less variable in size and slightly bigger on average .


Among the many well-known soldiers who served at the fort was a young captain , Ulysses S. Grant , who was there for five months in 1854 .


A genetic analysis indicated that the brown bear lineage diverged from the cave bear species complex approximately 1.2 – 1.4 " million years ago , but did not clarify if " U. savini " persisted as a paraspecies for the brown bear before perishing .


Brown bear fossils discovered in Ontario , Ohio , Kentucky and Labrador show that the species occurred farther east than indicated in historic records .


The history of the bears of the Alexander Archipelago is unusual in that these island populations carry polar bear DNA , presumably originating from a population of polar bears that was left behind at the end of the Pleistocene , but have since been connected with adjacent mainland populations through movement of males , to the point where their nuclear genomes are now more than 90 % of brown bear ancestry .


The smallest brown bears , females during spring among barren-ground populations , can weigh so little as to roughly match the body mass of males of the smallest living bear species , the sun bear ( " Helarctos malayanus " ) , while the largest coastal populations attain sizes broadly similar to those of the largest living bear species , the polar bear .


In 1999 , comedian Bob Odenkirk praised the publication as " the best comedy writing in the country " .


Another extant ursine bear , the sloth bear ( " Melursus ursinus " ) , has a proportionately longer skull than the brown bear and can match the skull length of even large brown bear subtypes , presumably as an aid for foraging heavily on insect colonies for which a long muzzle is helpful as an evolved feature in several unrelated mammalian groups .


Their rarity in this area has led biologists to release bears , mostly female , from Slovenia in spring 2006 to reduce the imbalance and preserve the species ' presence in the area .


In Arctic areas , the potential habitat of the brown bear is increasing .


The warming of that region has allowed the species to move farther north into what was once exclusively the domain of the polar bear .


Although four fake news segments anchored by Stephen Colbert were recorded , only one of the segments actually aired .


The Syrian brown bear ( " Ursus arctos syriacus " ) is very rare and it has been extirpated from more than half of its historic range .


This species is mostly solitary , although bears may gather in large numbers at major food sources ( e.g. , open garbage dumps or rivers holding spawning salmon ) and form social hierarchies based on age and size .


Similarly , in British Columbia , bears of the two sexes travel relatively compact home ranges of and .


In Yellowstone National Park , home ranges for females are up to and up to for males .


The narrow floor of the valley includes a visitor center , a small museum / animal rehab facility , picnic areas , playgrounds , lawns , sand volleyball pits , mineral springs , lush plant life , woodlands , creek play opportunities , and occasional group camping .


Wild females have been observed reproducing up to 28 years of age , which is the oldest known age for reproduction of any ursid in the wild .


Brown bears usually avoid areas where extensive development or urbanization has occurred , unlike the smaller , more inoffensive American black bear which can adapt to peri-urban regions .


In other areas , such as Alaska , dumps may continue to be an attractant for brown bears .


The saying " A fed bear is a dead bear " has come into use to popularize the idea that allowing a bear to scavenge human garbage , such as trash cans and campers ' backpacks , pet food , or other food sources that draw the bear into contact with humans , can result in the bear 's death .


The ridge trails offer views of Santa Clara Valley and of the valley in which the park is located .


The grizzly bear is the state animal of Montana .


For example , during the 2008 flooding , Credit Island in the city 's southwest corner remained closed for 5 ½ months while crews worked on cleaning up damage and removing river debris .


NorthPark Mall is the city 's main shopping mall and has 160 stores .


Plans are being discussed to connect the two trails in Riverdale .


The south-facing slopes primarily consist of grasses , poison oak , sagebrush , and occasional live oak trees .


It is often served with cold meat from the Sunday roast and pickles or brown sauce , or as an accompaniment to a full English breakfast .


However , its next recorded use was in its present sense , by Robert Southey in 1809 .


The University of Massachusetts Amherst gained a chapter in 1970 .


Owls that are native to the park are the western screech owl , barn owl , great horned owl , and northern pygmy owl .


He violated his parole by visiting India for religious study in 1987 – 1988 , which led to his final prison term , in federal prison , in 1990 .


He was the eldest son of Theodosius I and his first wife Aelia Flaccilla , and brother of Honorius .


A weak ruler , his reign was dominated by a series of powerful ministers and by his wife , Aelia Eudoxia .


He brought to trial two prominent military officers , Timasius and Abundantius .


There has been an increase in the mountain lion population in the San Francisco Bay Area .


0 , which is January 1 , 2000 at 12:00 TT .


A star 's direction remains nearly fixed due to its vast distance , but its right ascension and declination do change gradually due to precession of the equinoxes and proper motion , and cyclically due to annual parallax .


Likewise , near the local winter solstice , the Sun remains below the horizon all day , which is called polar night .


The resulting album , " The " Chirping " Crickets " , was released on November 27 , 1957 .


Two species of lizards that are native to the park are southern alligator lizard and western fence lizard .


He wanted to make an album with Ray Charles and Mahalia Jackson .


More recently , it has been applied to emigrant groups that continue their involvement in their homeland from overseas , such as the category of long-distance nationalists identified by Benedict Anderson .


Much of Siberia 's population has its origins in internal migration – voluntary or otherwise – from European Russia since the 16th century .


In Africa , a new series of diasporas formed following the end of colonial rule .


Notably , ninety of the players he managed or coached eventually played in the major leagues , including Mike Schmidt , Ferguson Jenkins , Greg Luzinski and Bob Boone .


Thousands of refugees from deteriorating conditions in Zimbabwe have gone to South Africa .


The long war in Congo , in which numerous nations have been involved , has also spawned millions of refugees .


Most beer is fermented with a brewer 's yeast and flavoured with hops .


Grain is malted by soaking it in water , allowing it to begin germination , and then drying the partially germinated grain in a kiln .


The couple had two children , Zara and Peter Phillips , and four grandchildren .


Other malted and unmalted grains ( including wheat , rice , oats , and rye , and , less frequently , maize ( corn ) and sorghum ) may be used .


In recent years , a few brewers have produced gluten-free beer made with sorghum with no barley malt for people who cannot digest gluten-containing grains like wheat , barley , and rye .


Hops are the female flower clusters or seed cones of the hop vine " Humulus lupulus " , which are used as a flavouring and preservative agent in nearly all beer made today .


Before the thirteenth century , beer was flavoured with plants such as yarrow , wild rosemary , and bog myrtle , and other ingredients such as juniper berries , aniseed and ginger , which would be combined into a mixture known as gruit and used as hops are now used ; between the thirteenth and the sixteenth century , during which hops took over as the dominant flavouring , beer flavoured with gruit was known as ale , while beer flavoured with hops was known as beer .


A 21-gun salute in Hyde Park signalled the birth .


Mashing is a form of steeping , and defines the act of brewing , such as with making tea , sake , and soy sauce .


Technically , wine , cider and mead are not brewed but rather vinified , as there is no steeping process involving solids .


After mashing , the beer wort is boiled with hops ( and other flavourings if used ) in a large tank known as a " copper " or brew kettle – though historically the mash vessel was used and is still in some small breweries .


In 1990 she was the first member of the royal family to make an official visit to the Soviet Union when she went there as a guest of President Mikhail Gorbachev and his government .


It is during this stage that sugars won from the malt are converted into alcohol and carbon dioxide , and the product can be called beer for the first time .


Generally , warm-fermented beers , which are usually termed ale , are ready to drink within three weeks after the beginning of fermentation , although some brewers will condition or mature them for several months .


When a beer has been brewed using a cool fermentation of around , compared to typical warm fermentation temperatures of , then stored ( or lagered ) for typically several weeks ( or months ) at temperatures close to freezing point , it is termed a " lager " .


Kräusening is a conditioning method in which fermenting wort is added to the finished beer .


She is Patron of St. Andrew 's First Aid .


In 1903 , he received his BA degree in mathematics at Cambridge , converted by payment to MA in 1907 .


Alexander Melville Bell ( 1867 ) devised an ingenious iconic phonetic alphabet which included an elaborate system for vowels .


He died at his home in Gerrards Cross on 4 December 1967 .


Nobel laureate Robert Burns Woodward described a parameter " h " as a measure of the height of the trigonal pyramid defined by the nitrogen ( as the apex ) and its three adjacent atoms .


In 1986 she was appointed Master of the Worshipful Company of Carmen .


Arabs arrived in the Palmyra in the late first millennium BCE .


They mainly settled in the Hauran region and spread to modern Lebanon , Palestine and Jordan .


They established garrison towns at Ramla , Raqqa , Basra , Kufa , Mosul and Samarra , all of which developed into major cities .


In the Netherlands 180,000 , and in Denmark 121,000 .


In 2017 , she became Prime Warden of the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers and a Governor of Gresham 's School .


The religious beliefs and practices of the nomadic bedouin were distinct from those of the settled tribes of towns such as Mecca .


Nomadic religious belief systems and practices are believed to have included fetishism , totemism and veneration of the dead but were connected principally with immediate concerns and problems and did not consider larger philosophical questions such as the afterlife .


This includes traditional star names such as Aldebaran , scientific terms like " alchemy " ( whence also " chemistry " ) , " algebra " , " algorithm " , " alcohol " , " alkali " , " cipher " , " zenith " , etc .


In Egypt , around 40 % of the population marry a cousin .


The dish may have originated in the territories of the Mongol Empire .


The general idea of natural equations for obtaining curves from local curvature appears to have been first considered by Leonhard Euler in 1736 , and many examples with fairly simple behavior were studied in the 1800 s .


Starting with the work of Riemann , the " intrinsic " point of view was developed , in which one cannot speak of moving " outside " the geometric object because it is considered to be given in a free-standing way .


One jumper drowned in the Merced River while evading arresting park rangers , having declared " No way are they gonna get me .


The term was coined in 1969 by architect Paolo Soleri , who believed that a completed arcology would provide space for a variety of residential , commercial , and agricultural facilities while minimizing individual human environmental impact .


The sauce ( " seer mosst " , lit. " garlic yoghurt " ) is made with chaka ( thick , creamy , strained and salted yoghurt ) , lemon juice , dried and fresh mint , green and red chili powder , and pressed garlic .


The " dhole " ( ; " Cuon alpinus " ) is a canid native to Central , South , East Asia , and Southeast Asia .


During the Pleistocene , the dhole ranged throughout Asia , Europe , and North America but became restricted to its historical range 12,000 – 18,000 " years ago .


The dhole is a highly social animal , living in large clans without rigid dominance hierarchies In tropical forests , the dhole competes with tiger and leopard , targeting somewhat different prey species , but still with substantial dietary overlap .


In appearance , the dhole has been variously described as combining the physical characteristics of the gray wolf and the red fox , The rostrum is shorter than that of domestic dogs and most other canids .


The mantu can also be topped with a tomato-based sauce which can include split peas or red kidney beans and / or sautéed ground meat .


The dhole still occurs in Tibet and possibly also in North Korea .


It once inhabited the alpine steppes extending into Kashmir to the Ladakh area , but has not been recorded in Pakistan .


One pack was sighted in the Qilian Mountains in 2006 .


It is also present in Arunachal Pradesh , Assam , Meghalaya , and West Bengal and in the Indo-Gangetic Plain 's Terai region .


The amount of yoghurt sauce is typically more than the tomato and ground meat sauce ; the sauce is meant to be dotted on top as to not cover the entire dish .


In February 2020 , dholes were sighted in the Vansda National Park , with camera traps confirming the presence of two individuals in May of the same year .


This was the first confirmed sighting of dholes in Gujarat since 1970 .


In Bhutan , the dhole is present in Jigme Dorji National Park .


In Bangladesh , it inhabits forest reserves in the Sylhet area , as well the Chittagong Hill Tracts in the southeast .


However , separate dishes containing more of the ground meat , split peas and tomato sauce and the yoghurt sauce may also be kept at the table or dastarkhān .


In Thailand , clans rarely exceed three individuals .


Once weaning begins , the adults of the clan will regurgitate food for the pups until they are old enough to join in hunting .


They may suffer from rabies , canine distemper , mange , trypanosomiasis , canine parvovirus and endoparasites such as cestodes and roundworms .


Three dhole-like animals are featured on the coping stone of the Bharhut stupa dating from 100 BC .


In addition , the flow of Iraq Petroleum Company oil to Haifa was completely severed .


This motion is named after the botanist Robert Brown , who first described the phenomenon in 1827 , while looking through a microscope at pollen of the plant " Clarkia pulchella " immersed in water .


In 1905 , almost eighty years later , theoretical physicist Albert Einstein published a paper where he modeled the motion of the pollen as being moved by individual water molecules , making one of his first major scientific contributions .


He attended Princeton University on academic and NROTC partial scholarships .


In 1959 , he moved on to become a staff assistant to Congressman Robert P. Griffin of Michigan .


The force was placed under the command of Major-General George Clark .


It is a militarised atoll just south of the equator in the central Indian Ocean , and the largest of 60 small islands comprising the Chagos Archipelago .


The atoll is located east of Tanzania 's coast , south-southwest of the southern tip of India ( at Kanyakumari ) , and west-northwest of the west coast of Australia ( at Cape Range National Park , Western Australia ) .


The Sebastian Cabot map ( Antwerp 1544 ) shows a number of islands to the south which may be the Mascarene Islands .


The island is a haven for several types of crustacean ; " warrior crabs " ( " Cardisoma carnifex " ) overrun the jungle at night .


His illness had led to him losing the confidence of his own staff and he was replaced by the newly promoted Major-General William Slim .


The house gecko ( " Hemidactylus frenatus " ) , the mourning gecko ( " Lepidodactylus lugubris " ) , the garden lizard ( an agamid ) ( " Calotes versicolor " ) , and the cane toad ( " Bufo marinus " ) .


This equipment was used during the Persian Gulf War , when the squadron transported equipment to Saudi Arabia .


This indicated that , for all their powers , they could not perform the Eucharist , and were in this respect outranked by every priest , reinforcing the prestige of the clergy .


However , this name refers only to FC Barcelona , the football club .


On September 7 , 2007 he was traded to the Baltimore Orioles for cash considerations .


Pomponius Mela mentions it among the small towns of the district , probably as it was eclipsed by its neighbour " Tarraco " ( modern Tarragona ) , but it may be gathered from later writers that it gradually grew in wealth and consequence , favoured as it was with a beautiful situation and an excellent harbour .


The city minted its own coins ; some from the era of Galba survive .


The great plague of 1650 – 1654 halved the city 's population .


In the 18th century , a fortress was built at Montjuïc that overlooked the harbour .


Several offers to go abroad appeared and the player chose to move to Switzerland , signing a contract with FC Winterthur .


Half of the municipality or 50.2 " km , all of it located on the municipal edge is made up of the ten least densely populated neighbourhoods containing less than 10 % of the city 's population , the uninhabited Zona Franca industrial area and Montjuïc forest park .


It performs around 75 concerts per season and its current director is Eiji Oue .


The major thoroughfare of La Rambla is home to mime artists and street performers .


Peter Gelderloos estimates that there around 200 squatted buildings and 40 social centres across the city with thousands of inhabitants , making it one of the largest squatter movements in the world .


He became the highest scorer of the team that season with 15 goals in 26 matches respectively , just one goal behind the top scorer of the league Povilas Lukšys .


Especially remarkable is the work of architect Antoni Gaudí , which can be seen throughout the city .


The band has been through numerous lineup changes over the years ; vocalist Shagrath and rhythm guitarist Silenoz are the only original members who still remain , with lead guitarist Galder being a longstanding member .


He was then subsequently fired and replaced by Kimberly Goss for their 1997 / 1998 world tour .


They are found at elevations up to above sea level and have been seen on sea ice close to the North Pole .


The film was entirely filmed in California .


The young fox crossed the polar ice from Norway to Greenland in 21 days , a distance of .


She then moved on to Ellesmere Island in northern Canada , covering a total recorded distance of in 76 days , before her GPS tracker stopped working .


The IUCN has assessed it as being of " least concern " .


An alternative explanation of the red fox 's gains involves the gray wolf .


On Rotten Tomatoes it has an approval rating of 19 % based on 70 reviews , with an average score of 3.92 / 10 .


President Nursultan Nazarbayev attended the final .


Attending the meeting were also Minister of Sport , Tourism and Youth policy Vitaly Mutko and presidential adviser Igor Levitin .


After the release of the expansion , multimedia producer Michael Ely wrote a trilogy of novels based on the game .


They are found primarily in Syria , Lebanon and Israel , with small communities in Jordan .


Such objects are useful in a number of areas of application , such as Riemannian geometry , famous for its use in Albert Einstein 's general theory of relativity in modern physics , where the metric tensor is a fundamental concept .


These concepts superseded all ritual , law and dogma and requirements for pilgrimage , fasting , holy days , prayer , charity , devotion , creed and particular worship of any prophet or person was downplayed .


For example , Muhammad is considered a " natiq " , Ali is considered an " asas " , but both are considered prophets .


They are found in Syria , Lebanon and Israel .


The community does celebrate Eid al-Adha , however , considered their most significant holiday .


It stars Meryl Streep , Leonardo DiCaprio , Diane Keaton , Robert De Niro , Hume Cronyn , Gwen Verdon , Hal Scardino and Dan Hedaya .


In 2001 , A. L. Kennedy , who was a judge in 1996 , called the prize " a pile of crooked nonsense " with the winner determined by " who knows who , who 's sleeping with who , who 's selling drugs to who , who 's married to who , whose turn it is " .


Some commentators , such as John Calvin , attach no great importance to the precise dating .


According to the National Safety Council in the United States , 300,000 injuries are caused by doors every year .


Chapter 13 foretells the destruction of the kingdom at the hands of Assyria , because there has been no repentance .


Original music for the film was composed by Rachel Portman .


An influential commander named Abu Sabaya was killed at sea in June 2002 while trying to evade local forces .


The group was reported to have trained alongside Jemaah Islamiyah militants .


The plot was reported to have involved detonating a car bomb in Cebu City where the summit was to take place .


On 6 November , he was freed near Zamboanga City after payment of P1 .


The film holds an 84 % approval rating on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes based on 50 reviews and an average rating of 6.7 / 10 .


Set in the reign of Jeroboam II ( 786 – 746 " BC ) , it was probably written in the post-exilic period , some time between the late 5th to early 4th century BC .


There are two standardized modern literary forms , Eastern Armenian and Western Armenian , with which most contemporary dialects are mutually intelligible .


After World War I , the existence of the two modern versions of the same language was sanctioned even more clearly .


The building houses five restaurants , both independently owned and international franchises such as Tim Hortons .


Traditional tiramisu contains a short list of ingredients : finger biscuits , egg yolks , sugar , coffee , mascarpone cheese , cocoa powder and sometimes liquor .


The school is working to build a new arena jointly with nearby Saint Mary 's University , whose facility is also aging .


Eight graduates have served as Lieutenant Governors : John Crosbie , Myra Freeman , Clarence Gosse , John Keiller MacKay , Henry Poole MacKeen , Fabian O'Dea , and Albert Walsh .


Twelve graduates have served as provincial premiers : Allan Blakeney , John Buchanan , Alex Campbell , Amor De Cosmos , Darrell Dexter , Joe Ghiz , John Hamm , Angus Lewis Macdonald , Russell MacLellan , Gerald Regan , Robert Stanfield , Clyde Wells , and Danny Williams .


Ashurbanipal was at the height of his glory .


Among the most common alcoholic changes includes the addition of Marsala .


Also the composite sinusoidal modeling ( CSM ) used on a singing speech synthesis feature on Yamaha CX5M ( 1984 ) , is known to use a similar approach which was independently developed during 1966&ndash ; 1979 .


The computers sold well initially and attracted the interest of independent software developers including Microdeal .


In the sixth dispute , the people of Israel illustrate the extent of their disillusionment .


Of the three chapters in the book , the first two are a dialog between Yahweh and the prophet .


Some cooks use other cakes or sweet , yeasted breads , such as " panettone " , in place of ladyfingers ( savoiardi ) .


The Royal Australian Navy operates two s .


In May 2019 , the Center for Strategic and International Studies released satellite images of what they said was the third carrier under construction at Jiangnan Shipyard near Shanghai .


The carrier is being constructed by Cochin Shipyard .


Primary evidence for dark matter comes from calculations showing that many galaxies would fly apart , or that they would not have formed or would not move as they do , if they did not contain a large amount of unseen matter .


Disaronno is also often used to enhance the taste of tiramisu .


One of the consequences of general relativity is massive objects ( such as a cluster of galaxies ) lying between a more distant source ( such as a quasar ) and an observer should act as a lens to bend the light from this source .


WIMPs coming from the direction in which the Sun travels ( approximately towards Cygnus ) may then be separated from background , which should be isotropic .


The older taxon Sporozoa , included in Protozoa , was created by Leuckart in 1879 and adopted by Bütschli in 1880 .


" Dermocystidium " was also thought to be sporozoan .


28 preludes have been compared to Johann Sebastian Bach 's preludes in " The Well-Tempered Clavier " .


Fernet is most commonly enjoyed as a mixed drink with Coca-Cola .


It is important to local commercial fisheries and is also popular as a game fish .


The company has a licensing agreement with Tumi Inc. , launching a collection of eight co-branded luggage pieces in 2006 , sold through both of the brands ' retail outlets .


Canadian philosopher Christopher Tindale approaches somewhat different the " tu quoque " fallacy .


Then she spent a year in Budapest working for a local radio station .


The term " analysis of algorithms " was coined by Donald Knuth .


During the civil war and the ensuing Soviet–Afghan War , most of the country 's infrastructure was destroyed .


This concept shipped as the Data General Eclipse series , which offered the ability to add additional circuity to tailor the instruction set for scientific or data processing workloads .


Its external design has been reported to be the direct inspiration for the front panel of the MITS Altair ( 1975 ) microcomputer .


He refused to vote for the death of Louis XVI , alleging that the nation had no right to despatch a vanquished prisoner .


Additional hotels were also planned in Las Vegas , Denver , Chicago , Austin , Seattle , San Francisco , and San Jose .


The second strike was resolved after the province 's labour minister , Mark Parent , appointed a mediator , on 1 November , to facilitate an agreement .


A common non-traditional wood gaining popularity is sapele , which is tonally similar to mahogany but slightly lighter in color and possessing a deep grain structure that is visually appealing .


From the 1960 s through the 1980 s , " by far the most significant developments in the design and construction of acoustic guitars " were made by the Ovation Guitar Company .


Closely associated with oriental scholars , and a keen student of oriental religions , he entered the Académie des Inscriptions in 1808 .


In January 1831 , he began publication of the " Millennial Harbinger " .


After the American Civil War , the schism grew .


The process that led to the separation had begun prior to the American Civil War .


It shares in the dialog and in the theological endeavors of the World Council of Churches .


His interests lay chiefly in financial questions and in 1849 he became minister of commerce and agriculture in the cabinet of Odilon Barrot .


It works closely with Church World Service and church related organizations in countries around the world where disasters strike , providing emergency aid .


The movement established similar schools , especially in the years following the American Civil War .


Martin V was elected as new pope in 1417 .


This type of experiment was first performed , using light , by Thomas Young in 1801 , as a demonstration of the wave behavior of light .


The borough was named for its location above the Raritan River .


In 2012 , researchers at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln performed the double-slit experiment with electrons as described by Richard Feynman , using new instruments that allowed control of the transmission of the two slits and the monitoring of single-electron detection events .


According to the relational interpretation of quantum mechanics , first proposed by Carlo Rovelli , observations such as those in the double-slit experiment result specifically from the interaction between the observer ( measuring device ) and the object being observed ( physically interacted with ) , not any absolute property possessed by the object .


Buddhapālita ( 470 – 550 ) has been understood as the originator of the ' prāsaṅgika ' approach which is based on critiquing essentialism only through " reductio ad absurdum " arguments .


For Śāntarakṣita , Kamalaśīla and their defenders , reason is useful in establishing arguments that lead one to a correct understanding of emptiness , then , through the use of meditation , one can reach non-conceptual gnosis that does not rely on reason .


It was the work of Michio Kuga with contributions also by Mikio Sato , Goro Shimura , and Yasutaka Ihara , followed by .


This was a pattern imitated by later composers , most famously and successfully by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in " Don Giovanni " .


A good high school baseball player , he tried out for the Kansas City Royals , but was released after an injury .


He has since said that he follows a vegan diet and is " extremely healthy " , eating no junk food as he is allergic to wheat and dairy .


He is also a professed fan of the Indianapolis Colts football team .


In 2005 , his mother was kidnapped by gunmen in Campinas .


The track is an homage to the music of Gerry Anderson 's " UFO " , composed by Barry Gray .


He also spoke of how he first came up with designs for the robots first as if they were making designs to appeal to toy companies , rather than how " Gundam " was created with a toy company wanting an anime to represent their new product .


The drama CD was written by series head writer Chiaki J. Konaka and featured the series ' voice cast .


It originated in Europe , where it is the universal standard , replacing earlier cordless phone standards , such as 900 " MHz CT1 and CT2 .


He attended Clarion University of Pennsylvania , graduating with a degree in education in 1993 .


The original DECT frequency band ( 1880 – 1900 " MHz ) is used in all countries in Europe .


Opioid tolerance should not be confused with opioid-induced hyperalgesia .


Another example of this is in phytoplankton and zooplankton .


Some BIOSes contain a software licensing description table ( SLIC ) , a digital signature placed inside the BIOS by the original equipment manufacturer ( OEM ) , for example Dell .


He gave an in-ring interview and provided guest commentary during a match between Taz and Little Guido , but left the building after Raven " crucified " a bleeding Sandman by attaching him to a cross using barbed wire .


This state was first predicted , generally , in 1924 – 1925 by Albert Einstein following and crediting a pioneering paper by Satyendra Nath Bose on the new field now known as quantum statistics .


About four months later , an independent effort led by Wolfgang Ketterle at MIT condensed sodium-23 .


In 1970 , BECs were proposed by Emmanuel David Tannenbaum for anti-stealth technology .


In 2014 a potential dibaryon was detected at the Jülich Research Center at about 2380 MeV .


which he lost to Christian Cage after interference from Tomko and Scott Steiner .


According to historian Justo L. González , apostolic succession is generally understood today as meaning a series of bishops , regardless of see , each consecrated by other bishops , themselves consecrated similarly in a succession going back to the apostles .


Cyprian also asserts that " if any one is not with the bishop , he is not in the church " ( " Ep. " 66.9 ) .


First , the ordination rite of Edward VI had removed language of a sacrificial priesthood .


The Anglican Communion " has never officially endorsed any one particular theory of the origin of the historic episcopate , its exact relation to the apostolate , and the sense in which it should be thought of as God given , and in fact tolerates a wide variety of views on these points " .


Afterward , he was assaulted by the debuting Desmond Wolfe , who defeated him via knockout in a street fight the following week .


Among the first who rejected the doctrine of apostolic succession were John Calvin , and Martin Luther .


By the end of the 19th century , it had formed four governments under William Gladstone .


William Ewart Gladstone served as prime minister four times ( 1868 – 74 , 1880 – 85 , 1886 , and 1892 – 94 ) .


The cost was high , however , as the government was required by the king to call two general elections in 1910 to validate its position and ended up frittering away most of its large majority , being left once again dependent on the Irish Nationalists .


He appeared in the film " The Last Witch Hunter " .


He resigned as prime minister and was succeeded by Bonar Law .


The isomer is the one most often encountered : it occurs naturally in many foods , and is one form ( " vitamer " ) of vitamin C , an essential nutrient for humans and many animals .


It is used as a food additive and a dietary supplement for its antioxidant properties .


The ascorbate anion forms salts , such as sodium ascorbate , calcium ascorbate , and potassium ascorbate .


He is a supporter of the Pittsburgh Steelers and Pittsburgh Penguins .


Natural biosynthesis of vitamin C occurs in many plants , and animals , by a variety of processes .


The city became the 4th - largest in the nation in 1920 , after only New York City , Chicago and Philadelphia with the influence of the booming auto industry .


In November 1973 , the city elected Coleman Young as its first black mayor .


The Renaissance Center , a mixed-use office and retail complex , opened in 1977 .


A week before this emergency , he had surgery to remove a benign tumor from his neck .


The state governor declared a financial emergency in March 2013 , appointing Kevyn Orr as emergency manager .


Together with the Renaissance Center , these buildings form a distinctive and recognizable skyline .


The oldest extant neighborhoods include West Canfield and Brush Park .


In 2011 , Mayor Dave Bing announced a plan to categorize neighborhoods by their needs and prioritize the most needed services for those neighborhoods .


The " Tachinidae " are a large and variable family of true flies within the insect order Diptera , with more than 8,200 known species and many more to be discovered .


This dynamic is luring additional new residents , and former residents returning from other cities , to the city 's Downtown along with the revitalized Midtown and New Center areas .


Many of the area 's prominent museums are in the historic cultural center neighborhood around Wayne State University and the College for Creative Studies .


Joe Louis won the heavyweight championship of the world in 1937 .


Crime has since decreased and , in 2014 , the murder rate was 43.4 per 100,000 , lower than in St. Louis .


Over 1300 species have been described in North America alone .


The University of Detroit Mercy School of Law is Downtown across from the Renaissance Center .


The plan of 1691 , which had been proposed by William Paterson three years before , had not then been acted upon .


The first governor was Sir John Houblon , who is depicted in the £ 50 note issued in 1994 .


There are nine notes left in circulation ; one is housed at Tone Dale House , Wellington .


Comparatively few are restricted to a single host species , so there is little tendency towards the close co-evolution one finds in the adaptations of many specialist species to their hosts , such as are typical of protelean parasitoids among the Hymenoptera .


Designers such as Elsa Schiaparelli used it for jewelry and also for specially designed dress buttons .


Bakelite was also used to make presentation boxes for Breitling watches .


The club is one of the five teams that has earned the right to keep the European Cup and to wear a multiple-winner badge ; they won consecutively in 1971 – 1973 .


Spanish midfielder Roger was the last player to wear the number .


Some tachinids that are parasitoids of stem-boring caterpillars deposit eggs outside the host 's burrow , letting the first instar larvae do the work of finding the host for themselves .


Phytic acid and phytates , present in grains , nuts , seeds and beans , interfere with bone growth and interrupt vitamin D metabolism .


Pioneering work on the effect of phytic acid was done by Edward Mellanby from 1939 .


After receiving his M.A. in 1905 , he began research on thermionic emission in the Cavendish Laboratory .


James Jeans contributed the important suggestion that stellar matter would certainly be ionized , but that was the end of any collaboration between the pair , who became famous for their lively debates .


The film stars George Clooney , Catherine Zeta-Jones , Geoffrey Rush , Cedric the Entertainer , Edward Herrmann , Paul Adelstein , Richard Jenkins and Billy Bob Thornton .


The lymphatic drainage of the breasts is especially relevant to oncology because breast cancer is common to the mammary gland , and cancer cells can metastasize ( break away ) from a tumour and be dispersed to other parts of the body by means of the lymphatic system .


While it has been a common belief that breastfeeding causes breasts to sag , researchers have found that a woman 's breasts sag due to four key factors : cigarette smoking , number of pregnancies , gravity , and weight loss or gain .


The morphological structure of the human breast is identical in males and females until puberty .


Medical conditions can cause overdevelopment ( e.g. , virginal breast hypertrophy , macromastia ) or underdevelopment ( e.g. , tuberous breast deformity , micromastia ) in girls and women .


Filming began on 20 June 2002 after being delayed due to George Clooney 's schedule .


In boys and men , abnormal breast development is manifested as gynecomastia , the consequence of a biochemical imbalance between the normal levels of estrogen and testosterone in the male body .


There were exceptions : Aphrodite , the goddess of love , was more frequently portrayed fully nude , though in postures that were intended to portray shyness or modesty , a portrayal that has been compared to modern pin ups by historian Marilyn Yalom .


Leonard Matlovich appeared on the cover of " Time " in 1975 .


Other lawsuits fighting discharges highlighted the service record of service members like Tracy Thorne and Margarethe ( Grethe ) Cammermeyer .


Other songs include " Suspicious Minds " by Elvis Presley , " Non , Je Ne Regrette Rien " by Édith Piaf and " Glory of Love " by Big Bill Broonzy .


The Center for American Progress issued a report in March 2010 that said a smooth implementation of an end to DADT required eight specified changes to the military 's internal regulations .


Representative Duncan D. Hunter announced plans in January 2011 to introduce a bill designed to delay the end of DADT .


Senior Airman Randy Phillips , after conducting a social media campaign seeking encouragement coming out and already out to his military co-workers , came out to his father on the evening of September 19 .


Retired Rear Adm. Alan M. Steinman became the highest-ranking person to come out immediately following the end of DADT .


The design then fell to the aqueduct 's engineering team , led by John B. Jervis .


In 813 , after the death of caliph Al-Amin , the palace was no longer used as the home for the caliph and his family .


Another was established by Sabur ibn Ardashir in 991 or 993 for the literary men and scholars who frequented his academy .


However , the Iran–Iraq War of the 1980 s was a difficult time for the city , as money was diverted by Saddam Hussein to the army and thousands of residents were killed .


The community has been subject to kidnappings , death threats , vandalism , and house burnings by Al-Qaeda and other insurgent groups .


The vehicle was driven by John Heinricy during the attempt .


The city is located on a vast plain bisected by the Tigris river .


The " E. coli " DNA ligase is encoded by the " lig " gene .


DNA ligase in " E. coli " , as well as most prokaryotes , uses energy gained by cleaving nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ( NAD ) to create the phosphodiester bond .


It can also ligate blunt-ended DNA with much greater efficiency than " E. coli " DNA ligase .


The 2011 coupe race car is built by Pratt & Miller .


OCLC , a non-profit cooperative that serves libraries , currently maintains the system and licenses online access to " WebDewey " , a continuously updated version for catalogers .


It is not known who received copies or how many commented as only one copy with comments has survived , that of Ernest Cushing Richardson .


The 15th edition , edited by Milton Ferguson , implemented the growing concept of the " standard edition " , designed for the majority of general libraries but not attempting to satisfy the needs of the very largest or of special libraries .


She was followed by Dorcas Fellows , who was editor until her death in 1938 .


The western terminus of the Goethals Bridge , which spans the Arthur Kill to Staten Island can be found here .


During World War II , most armored cars were engineered for reconnaissance and passive observation , while others were devoted to communications tasks .


In the 1930 s , a new sub-class of armored car emerged in the United States , known as the " scout car " .


This system was widely copied in various NATO forces .


Subsequent to the pandemic " the " furste moreyn " " ( first murrain ) or " first pestilence " was applied , to distinguish the mid-14 th century phenomenon from other infectious diseases and epidemics of plague .


This service is provided by Optimum on channel 18 .


When the second population dies , the fleas move on to other hosts , including people , thus creating a human epidemic .


The importance of hygiene was recognised only in the nineteenth century with the development of the germ theory of disease ; until then streets were commonly filthy , with live animals of all sorts around and human parasites abounding , facilitating the spread of transmissible disease .


During 1348 , records show the city of Mosul suffered a massive epidemic , and the city of Baghdad experienced a second round of the disease .


Freckle-like spots and rashes , which could have been caused by flea-bites , were identified as another potential sign of plague .


Information is updated daily into its program guide from Tribune Media Services .


Similarly , Green has argued that greater attention is needed to the range of ( especially non-commensal ) animals that might be involved in the transmission of plague .


Many scholars arguing for " Y. pestis " as the major agent of the pandemic suggest that its extent and symptoms can be explained by a combination of bubonic plague with other diseases , including typhus , smallpox and respiratory infections .


Baghdad has suffered severely from visitations of the plague , and sometimes two-thirds of its population has been wiped out .


Some TiVo systems are integrated with DirecTV receivers .


An estimate of the case fatality rate for the modern bubonic plague , following the introduction of antibiotics , is 11 % , although it may be higher in underdeveloped regions .


Their first line of production took place in Düsseldorf .


An assembly plant was licensed in Ballincollig , County Cork , Ireland between 1952 and c .


After the season , key players like Tim de Cler , Danny Koevermans and Shota Arveladze left the team .


By the 15th century , the city of Valencia had become the center of social and cultural dynamism .


A week later , John van den Brom was appointed manager .


In December , it was announced free agent Ron Vlaar signed a contract until the end of the season after training with the club for a few weeks prior .


Per the European Federation of Biotechnology , biotechnology is the integration of natural science and organisms , cells , parts thereof , and molecular analogues for products and services .


These processes also were included in early fermentation of beer .


He had more difficulty casting the female leads and allowed actresses Delphine Seyrig and Stéphane Audran to choose which parts they would like to play , before changing the script to better suit the actresses .


Later , other cultures produced the process of lactic acid fermentation , which produced other preserved foods , such as soy sauce .


Before the time of Charles Darwin 's work and life , animal and plant scientists had already used selective breeding .


The first BioFET was the ion-sensitive field-effect transistor ( ISFET ) , invented by Piet Bergveld in 1970 .


To cite one example , in 1978 Genentech developed synthetic humanized insulin by joining its gene with a plasmid vector inserted into the bacterium " Escherichia coli " .


The film stars Richard Lawson , Annazette Chase and Philip Michael Thomas with Dabney Coleman in the cast .


The regulation of genetic engineering concerns approaches taken by governments to assess and manage the risks associated with the use of genetic engineering technology , and the development and release of genetically modified organisms ( GMO ) , including genetically modified crops and genetically modified fish .


For example , the most common form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia develops as a result of deficiency of 21-hydroxylase , an enzyme involved in an intermediate step of cortisol production .


The adrenal medulla is derived from neural crest cells , which come from the ectoderm layer of the embryo .


These disorders affect the gland either directly ( as with infections or autoimmune diseases ) or as a result of the dysregulation of hormone production ( as in some types of Cushing 's syndrome ) leading to an excess or insufficiency of adrenal hormones and the related symptoms .


These villages grew very rapidly between 1890 and 1920 because of the success of the Endicott Johnson Corporation , a shoe manufacturer .


In 1981 he left the company and founded Living Videotext to develop this still-unfinished product .


The company was based in Mountain View , CA , and grew to more than 50 employees .


Instead , he froze the format and turned its ownership over to Harvard University .


The term " podcasting " was suggested by Ben Hammersley in February 2004 .


In mid-2003 , he was transferred to C.F. Pachuca where the expectations did not materialize , as he spent most of his time on the bench .


Bongos have two heavy and slightly spiralled horns that slope over their backs , and like many other antelope species , both male and female bongos have horns .


Unlike deer , which have branched antlers shed annually , bongos and other antelopes have pointed horns they keep throughout their lives .


Such habitats may be promoted by heavy browsing by elephants , fires , flooding , tree-felling ( natural or by logging ) , and fallowing .


Bongos require salt in their diets , and are known to regularly visit natural salt licks .


In 19 games , he scored one goal against Chiapas and he struggled to find his form .


Tragelaphus eurycerus " may suffer from goitre .


According to reports , these bunyips have round heads resembling a bulldog , prominent ears , no tail , and whiskers like a seal or otter .


The long-necked variety is allegedly between 5 and 15 feet long , and is said to have black or brown fur , large ears , small tusks , a head like a horse or emu , an elongated , maned neck about three feet long and with many folds of skin , and a horse-like tail .


Bunyip eggs are allegedly laid in platypus nests .


After a long transfer period , he was transferred to Guadalajara in 2004 .


Explorer William Hovell , who examined the skull , also called it a ' katen-pai ' .


With steady success during the remainder of the 1960 s ( both as a solo artist and with a series of duet albums with Porter Wagoner ) , her sales and chart peak came during the 1970 s and continued into the 1980 s .


Most of her cherished memories of youth happened there , and it is the place about which she wrote the song " My Tennessee Mountain Home " in the 1970 s .


Around the same time , Elvis Presley indicated that he wanted to record the song .


In his press conference he confirmed he was having a match of farewell on July 1 , 2017 , in the Estadio Jalisco , the former stadium of his boyhood club C.D. Guadalajara .


The result , 1977 's " Here You Come Again , " became her first million-seller , topping the country album chart and reaching number 20 on the pop chart .


The theme song to the 1980 feature film " 9 to 5 " , in which she starred along with Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin , " 9 to 5 " , not only reached number one on the country chart , but also , in February 1981 , reached number one on the pop and the adult-contemporary charts , giving her a triple number-one hit .


She was also on " The Love Boat " in 1977 , a short cameo in episode 13 as the boat captain 's silent wife .


Although her score ( as well as the musical debut of actress Allison Janney ) was praised , the show struggled , closing on September 6 , 2009 , after 24 previews and 148 performances .


For example , hundreds of individuals were found in Lake Callabonna with well-preserved lower bodies , but crushed and distorted heads .


" Diprotodon " superficially resembled a rhinoceros without a horn .


Evidence against the hypothesis is the fact that humans appear to have eliminated the megafauna of Tasmania without using fire to modify the environment there .


" Genetically modified maize " ( corn ) is a genetically modified crop .


After two years and a string of short-lived vocalists , Norma Zimmer was hired , starting in 1960 .


In recent years , traits have been added to ward off corn ear worms and root worms , the latter of which annually causes about a billion dollars in damages .


They examined levels of the European corn borer and corn earworm .


A private company Seedco has released 5 MSV cultivars .


While there , he appeared as a guest lead on " Hawaii Five-O " .


Lynn Anderson , Clay Hart , and Ava Barber used the show as a springboard to launch their own successful careers as country music solo artists .


Having rejected conventional medical treatment , he credited his survival to the adoption of a macrobiotic diet recommended to him by actress Gloria Swanson .


Small samples of rock were extracted from the blast area immediately after the test to study the explosion products , but no isotopes with mass number greater than 257 could be detected , despite predictions that such isotopes would have relatively long half-lives of α-decay .


The latter element was named after Marie Curie and her husband Pierre who are noted for discovering radium and for their work in radioactivity .


It was discovered by Otto Hahn in 1906 .


At the time of its release , it was the most expensive film produced outside the United States or the Soviet Union .


The prefect of , Poenius Postumus , ignored the call , and a fourth legion , , had been routed trying to relieve , but nonetheless the governor now commanded an army of almost ten thousand men .


The statue was unveiled by David Lloyd George on 27 October 1916 .


After the invention of the telescope , measurements were made by observing occultations of stars by the Moon , which allowed the derivation of more closely spaced and more accurate values for Δ " T " .


The first of their two children , Rebecca , was born September 15 , 1962 .


The film has a Rotten Tomatoes score of 80 % based on reviews from 40 critics .


A musical child , he sang in the boys ' choir at Salzburg Cathedral where he is believed to have taken music lessons with Michael Haydn .


The firm soon established a reputation in more serious music circles by championing the works of Franz Schubert .


The island is politically divided among three countries : Malaysia and Brunei in the north , and Indonesia to the south .


The largest river system is the Kapuas in West Kalimantan , with a length of .


In 2011 , producer Kathleen Kennedy said that problems securing the rights to the story may mean a second adaptation is " " not meant to be " " .


By 2001 , transmigrants made up 21 % of the population in Central Kalimantan .


Throughout much of the book she gives details on her side of the sexual harassment controversy , and her professional relationship with Clarence Thomas .


Aside from that , she also provides a glimpse of what her personal life was like all the way from her childhood days growing up in Oklahoma to her position as a law professor .


The company was founded in 1886 as the American Arithmometer Company , and after the 1986 merger with Sperry UNIVAC was renamed Unisys .


More than 70 species of tobacco are known , but the chief commercial crop is " N. tabacum " .


James Cameron and Peter Jackson are two directors who publicly reject the label , preferring " extended edition " or " special edition " .


Examples of this architectural style can be found in modern-day Denmark , Germany , Poland , and Russia .


A clear distinction between the two styles only developed at the transition to Baroque architecture .


It was at this time in London that bright red brick was chosen for construction to make the buildings more visible in the heavy fog and to help prevent traffic accidents .


The more potent variant " N. rustica " is also used around the world .


The focus of Air Force Systems Command limited the use of the fighter as a tool with which to train the front line tactical fighter pilots .


In 1995 , the federal government expanded the exclusionary area around the base to include nearby mountains that had hitherto afforded the only decent overlook of the base , prohibiting access to of land formerly administered by the Bureau of Land Management .


Paul Vixie started maintaining it in 1988 while working for Digital Equipment Corporation .


Two months after his divorce , he married Ditta Pásztory ( 1903 – 1982 ) , a piano student , ten days after proposing to her .


They can also be consumed as snuff , chewing tobacco , dipping tobacco and snus .


Finally , in April 1944 , leukemia was diagnosed , but by this time , little could be done .


Aside from his widow and their son , other attendees included György Sándor .


The two unfinished works were later completed by his pupil Tibor Serly .


Richard argues that inversional symmetry is often a byproduct of another atonal procedure , the formation of chords from transpositionally related dyads .


In the 1970 s , Brown & Williamson cross-bred a strain of tobacco to produce Y1 , a strain containing an unusually high nicotine content , nearly doubling from 3.2 - 3.5 % to 6.5 % .


On 1 January 2016 , his works entered the public domain in the European Union .


Its range covers the southeastern quadrant of the United States from the Great Lakes and southern Minnesota east to Pennsylvania and southern Massachusetts , and extending west to southern Nebraska , Kansas , Oklahoma , Colorado front-range foothills to 7,000 feet , and all but westernmost Texas .


It is absent from the southern tip of Florida and the highest elevations of the Appalachian Mountains , but occurs in eastern Mexico and in Cuba , Hispaniola , and Puerto Rico .


Isolated populations have been introduced in Oregon and Washington .


It is part of the nightshade family ( Solanaceae ) indigenous to North and South America , Australia , south west Africa , and the South Pacific .


Northern bobwhite were introduced into Italy in 1927 , and are reported in the plains and hills in the northwest of the country .


Extra calcium is required , especially by laying hens ; it can be supplied in the form of shell grit , or cuttlefish bone .


It has long been suggested that there are Japanese quail hybrids being bred commercially ; however , there is a distinct lack of photographic proof to substantiate this .


The northern bobwhite is rated as a Near-threatened species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature .


Tobacco is cultivated annually , and can be harvested in several ways .


Dennis McKenna later studied pharmacology , botany , and chemistry of ayahuasca and oo-koo-he , which became the subject of his master 's thesis .


It may induce intense vomiting and occasional diarrhea .


A diet low in foods containing tyramine has been recommended , as the speculative interaction of tyramine and MAOIs could lead to a hypertensive crisis ; however , evidence indicates that harmala alkaloids act only on MAO-A , in a reversible way similar to moclobemide ( an antidepressant that does not require dietary restrictions ) .


In the late 20th century , the practice of ayahuasca drinking began spreading to Europe , North America and elsewhere .


This produces certain compounds in the tobacco leaves and gives a sweet hay , tea , rose oil , or fruity aromatic flavor that contributes to the " smoothness " of the smoke .


Mania can also present with increased self-esteem or grandiosity , racing thoughts , pressured speech that is difficult to interrupt , decreased need for sleep , disinhibited social behavior , To meet the definition for a manic episode , these behaviors must impair the individual 's ability to socialize or work .


In severe manic episodes , a person can experience psychotic symptoms , where thought content is affected along with mood .


The onset of a manic or depressive episode is often foreshadowed by sleep disturbance .


Symptoms of the depressive phase of bipolar disorder include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability or anger , loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities , excessive or inappropriate guilt , hopelessness , sleeping too much or not enough , changes in appetite and / or weight , fatigue , problems concentrating , self-loathing or feelings of worthlessness , and thoughts of death or suicide .


Inhalation of these AGEs in tobacco smoke contributes to atherosclerosis and cancer .


People with bipolar disorder often have other co-existing psychiatric conditions such as anxiety ( present in about 71 % of people with bipolar disorder ) , substance use ( 56 % ) , personality disorders ( 36 % ) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( 10 – 20 % ) which can add to the burden of illness and worsen the prognosis .


This includes increased rates of metabolic syndrome ( present in 37 % of people with bipolar disorder ) , migraine headaches ( 35 % ) , obesity ( 21 % ) and type 2 diabetes ( 14 % ) .


A combination of bipolar I , II , and cyclothymia similarly produced rates of 42 % and 11 % ( identical and fraternal twins , respectively ) .


Less commonly , bipolar disorder or a bipolar-like disorder may occur as a result of or in association with a neurological condition or injury including stroke , traumatic brain injury , HIV infection , multiple sclerosis , porphyria , and rarely temporal lobe epilepsy .


Tobacco BY-2 cells , derived from " N. tabacum " cultivar ' Bright Yellow-2 ' , are among the most important research tools in plant cytology .


The United States spent approximately $ 202.1 billion on people diagnosed with bipolar disorder I ( excluding other subtypes of bipolar disorder and undiagnosed people ) in 2015 .


One analysis estimated that the United Kingdom spent approximately £ 5.2 billion on the disorder in 2007 .


In 2000 , actress Carrie Fisher went public with her bipolar disorder diagnosis .


Several celebrities have also publicly shared that they have bipolar disorder ; in addition to Carrie Fisher and Stephen Fry these include Catherine Zeta-Jones , Mariah Carey , Jane Pauley , and Demi Lovato .


This research laid the groundwork for all genetically modified crops .


The idea was introduced by the architect Christopher Alexander and has been adapted for various other disciplines , notably software engineering .


Christopher Alexander describes common design problems as arising from " conflicting forces " - such as the conflict between wanting a room to be sunny and wanting it not to overheat on summer afternoons .


The Western Armenian affix - է " - ē " ( definite - էն " - ēn " ) derives from the classical singular ; the Eastern Armenian affix - ից " - ic ’ " ( both indefinite and definite ) derives from the classical plural .


Elizabethan scholar John Dee makes references to an occult or angelic language recorded in his private journals and those of spirit medium Edward Kelley .


Following the American Civil War , the use of tobacco , primarily in cigars , became associated with masculinity and power .


DMT is found as a minor alkaloid in snuff made from Virola bark resin in which 5-MeO - DMT is the main active alkaloid .


In a study conducted from 1990 through 1995 , University of New Mexico psychiatrist Rick Strassman found that some volunteers injected with high doses of DMT reported experiences with perceived alien entities .